diff --git a/data/A8/00/75/A800756CC646B6EA27A0163246AF8254.xml b/data/A8/00/75/A800756CC646B6EA27A0163246AF8254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cfbc79df24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/00/75/A800756CC646B6EA27A0163246AF8254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Urotrichus talpoides +subsp. +minutus +Tokuda 1932 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Urotrichus talpoides +subsp. +shinanensis +Yagi 1927 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/00/79/A80079E88106FB77F0AA983EB9CB0D97.xml b/data/A8/00/79/A80079E88106FB77F0AA983EB9CB0D97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb61425d4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/00/79/A80079E88106FB77F0AA983EB9CB0D97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + + + +Author + +Seiedy, Marjan + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +17 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745 +1313-2970-777-17 +5A0099FCD7FC4B7F80BD4EF78F8854B1 + + + + +Pterotricha strandi Spassky, 1936 +Figs 6, 7, 8, 9, 15c, 16 + + + + +Pterotricha strandi +Spassky, 1936: 37, f. 1-3 (♂); +Marusik 2016 +: 279, f. 1-13 (♂). + + +Bobineus +loeffleri +Roewer, 1955: 774, f. 23 +a-g +(♂). Syn. n. + + +Pterotricha tikaderi +Gajbe, 1983: 95, f. 1 +A-H +(♂). Syn. n. + + +Pterotricha loeffleri +: +Marusik et al. 2013 +: 349, f. 1-7, 11-16 (♂♀); +Zamani 2015 +: 13; +2016 +: 225. + + + +Type. + +Holotype of +Pterotricha tikaderi +(Figs 6 +c-f +): INDIA: ♂ (ZSI), Gujarat State: Dwarki Dist. Jamnagar, 16.02.1975 (V.F. Srivastava). + + + +Figure 6. Habitus of male +Pterotricha strandi +( +a-b +) and male palp of the holotype of +P. tikaderi +( +c-f +). a whole specimen, dorsal b abdomen, ventral +c-f +ventral, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral. Scale bar = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. + + + + +Other material examined. + +IRAN: 1♂ (ZUCT), Isfahan Province: Shahreza County, March 2015 (A. Zamani); 2♂1♀ (ZUCT), Hormozgan Province: Hormuz Island, January 2014 (A. Zamani); 1♀ 1 juv. (ZUCT), Hormozgan Province: Parsian, January 2016 (A. Zamani); 1♂1♀ (ZUCT), Kerman Province: Baft, Jafriz cave, 14.10.2016 (M.J. Malek Hosseini); 1♀ (EMSUM), Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad Province: Shadegan, +30°56'24"N +, +50°91'99"E +, April 2017 (A. Hosseinpour); 1♂ (EMSUMS), same locality and collector, May 2017; 1♂ (EMSUMS), Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad Province: Pasheh Kaan, +30°31'80"N +, +50°81'60"E +, April 2017 (A. Hosseinpour); TURKMENISTAN: 14♂ (ZMMU), SW Kopetdagh Mts, 12 km W of Kara-Kala, valley of Su River, +38°24'N +, +56°07'E +, mountain slope, 24.04.1991 (V.V. Dubatolov). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of this species can be diagnosed from congeners by the square tibial apophysis with sharp corners and strongly erect spines on the palpal tibia (Figs 6 +c-f +, 7a, b, 8 +a-c +). Females of +P. strandi +have massive, unknot looped receptacles and long, sticklike glands that differ from most of congeners (Figure 8d, e). + + + +Figure 7. Male of +Pterotricha strandi +. a, b palp, retro- and prolateral c, d chelicera, retro- and prolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. + + + + +Figure 8. Copulatory organs of +Pterotricha strandi +. +a-c +male palp, ventral, dorsal and retrolateral d, e epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Co conductor; Em embolus; Ta tegular apophysis. + + + + +Figure 9. Male palp of +Pterotricha strandi +. +a-b +bulb, retrolateral and ventral c palp, retrolateral d palpal patella and tibia, lateral. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: Co conductor; Em embolus; St stylus; Ta tegular apophysis; Tt tooth of tegular apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Well described by +Marusik et al. (2013) +and +Marusik (2016) +. The male of this species has very long and widely spaced anterior lateral spinnerets, 8 +x +longer than wide, spaced by 2.5 diameters of a single ALS. + + + +Comments. + +Pterotricha loeffleri +was first described in +Bobineus +Roewer, 1955 ( +Cithaeronidae +) based on the holotype male collected in Tehran Province, and later transferred to +Pterotricha +by +Platnick (1991) +. +Marusik et al. (2013) +studied the type material and one female specimen collected in Bushehr Province and provisionally considered them conspecific due to the similarities in size and eye pattern and the similarities of the epigyne with the closely related +P. strandi +. Considering that the latter species is poorly illustrated and that the type material was not located, the authors mentioned the probability of the synonymy of the two names ( +Marusik et al. 2013 +). Because we were able to collect both sexes of this species from the same localities, we can now confirm that the male and female specimens studied by +Marusik et al. (2013) +are conspecific. As a result of our survey, we found that this species has a rather broad distribution. Despite differences between Iranian and Turkmenian populations, we consider these as merely variations and therefore, consider +P. loeffleri +a junior synonym of +P. strandi +. Although we were unable to borrow the type material for +P. tikaderi +Gajbe, 1983 (India), based on photographs of the palp (Figure 6 +c-f +) and habitus figures provided to us, we conclude that +P. tikaderi +is also a junior synonym of +P. strandi +. + + + +Ecology. + +This is a nocturnal spider, mostly hiding beneath rocks and inside crevices during the day and hunting at night. According to our observations, this species +doesn't +make silken retreats. It is widespread on the Iranian Plateau, occurring in mountainous areas and sand dunes and sometimes near human dwellings, and two specimens were collected in a cave near the entrance. Mature females can probably be found throughout the year, while adult males can mostly be found from mid-autumn to late spring ( +Zamani 2016 +). + + + +Records in Iran. +Bushehr, Fars, Hormozgan, Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Tehran. New records: Isfahan and Kerman (Figure 16). + + +Distribution. +Turkmenistan, Iran, and western India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/01/1A/A8011AB9E96A5C44BB515D73B98E023E.xml b/data/A8/01/1A/A8011AB9E96A5C44BB515D73B98E023E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f62b5d969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/01/1A/A8011AB9E96A5C44BB515D73B98E023E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +Phestilla subodiosa Wang, Conti-Jerpe, Richards & Baker, 2020 +Figure 21E + + + +Material examined. + +One specimen +2 mm +, SB. + + + +Ecology. + +Exclusively on it its prey coral + +Montipora + +, in coral reef habitats. Depth 2-8 m. + + + +Distribution. + + +Phestilla subodiosa + +is currently known from Thailand (type locality Koh Tao) and South Korea, and possibly Singapore ( +Wang et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/01/5D/A8015DC7FF5F073C2C99714356D306A8.xml b/data/A8/01/5D/A8015DC7FF5F073C2C99714356D306A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8043d5b1787 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/01/5D/A8015DC7FF5F073C2C99714356D306A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Two new species of Olecryptotendipes Zorina, 2007 from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Yan, Chun-Cai + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Hua + + + +Author + +Bu, Wen-Jun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +208 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3299 +1313-2970-208-41 + + + + +Olecryptotendipes exilis sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Diagnostic characters. +The species is separated by the slender posterolateral projection of the superior volsella and the lobate inferior volsella, the posterolateral weak lobes of the anal tergite, and the parallel-sided anal point. + + +Description. +Male imago (n=2). Total length 2.70−2.94 mm. Wing length 1.38−1.50 mm. Total length / wing length 1.96. Wing length / length of profemur 1.92−2.08. + +Coloration. Thorax and legs dark brown. Abdomen with tergite +I-V +yellowish brown and tergite +VI-VIII +and hypopygium dark brown. + + +Head. AR 1.97−2.02. Ultimate flagellomere 590−600 mm long. Frontal tubercles absent. Temporal 13−15 setae, including 4 inner verticals, 5−6 outer verticals and 4−5 +postorbitals +. Clypeus with 13 setae. Tentorium 103−110 mm long, 28−30 mm wide. Palpomere lengths (in mm): 36−38, 38−40, 118−120, 140−145, 203−210. Palp segment 5th / 3rd 1.72−1.75. + +Thorax. Antepronotals with 6−7 setae, dorsocentrals 8−10, acrostichals 8, prealars 3. Scutellum with 12−13 setae. + +Wing +(Fig. 1). VR 1.19−120, R with 16−18 setae, R1 with 8−10 setae, R4+5 with 10−11 setae. Brachiolum 2 setae. Squama with 2−3 setae. + + +Legs. Front tibia with 3 subapical setae, 113−120, 138−144 and 141−150 +µm +long, spurs of mid tibia 30−35 and 37−46 +µm +long excluding comb, comb with 32−36 teeth, 10 +µm +long; spurs of hind tibia 28−30 and 38−47 +µm +long excluding comb, comb with 42−48 teeth, 10−12 +µm +long. Ta1 of mid legs with only 1 sensilla chaetica, sensilla chaetica absent in hind legs. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs as in Table 1. + + + +Table 1. Lengths (µm) and proportion of legs of +Olecryptotendipes exilis +sp. n., male (n=2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Feti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 + +ta +5 +LR
1
2
3
+ +Hypopygium (Figs 2−4). Tergite IX with weak lobes bearing 3−4 setae at each side of base of anal point. Laterosternite IX with 3 setae. Anal point 45−50 mm long, 5−6 mm wide, originating from caudal margin of anal tergite, completely parallel-side. Anal tergite bands Y-shaped. Phallapodeme 75−82 mm long. Transverse sternapodeme 56−60 mm long. Superior volsella (Fig. 4) slightly curved, with apical, partially sclerotized beak-like protrusion and slender spur-like posterolateral projection, bearing two long setae beside the beak-like protrusion, and covered with microtrichia in inner parts. Inferior volsella with a moderately blunt caudal projection, covered with microtrichia, and not reaching beyond margin of anal tergite. Gonocoxite 98−104 mm long, with 4 strong inner marginal setae. Gonostylus 168−175 mm long, slightly swollen at base, curved medially, moderately slender to apex, bearing 17−20 setae along inner margin. HR 0.58−0.59; HV 1.61−1.68. + + +Figures 1-4. +Olecryptotendipes exilis +sp. n., male. 1 wing. 2 hypopygium (dorsal view) 3 hypopygium (ventral view) 4 superior volsella. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (BDN No. 1291). CHINA: Hainan Province, Ledong Li Nationality Autonomous County, Jianfengling Nature Conservation area, +18°14'45.96"N +, +109°30'42.69"E +, 21.iv.1985, X. Wang. Paratype 1♂ (BDN No. 03578), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +From Latin exilis, slender, in reference to the slender posterolateral projections of superior volsella. + + +Distribution. +The species was collected in a subtropical mountain area in Hainan province in Oriental China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/01/B6/A801B630746758519D0E4A20C3A6FDE3.xml b/data/A8/01/B6/A801B630746758519D0E4A20C3A6FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a47131d057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/01/B6/A801B630746758519D0E4A20C3A6FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Two new genera (Vittiblatta gen. nov. and Planiblatta gen. nov.) of Blattinae (Blattodea, Blattidae) from Southwest China and the discovery of chirally dimorphic male genitalia in Vittiblatta punctata sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Luo, Xin-Xing +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6838-1696 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wen-Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-241X +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-9494 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China +zqwang2006@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +401 +421 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113403 +1313-2970-1187-401 +91B4F76CD3894BE58AD07E3C82B75052 +331A59CAD9185E36B059921AFDF9F77C + + + + + +Planiblatta crassispina Luo & Wang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 (in part) + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Yunnan, Yaonan Village, Mt Ailaoshan, Xinping County, Yuxi City; 12.V.2016; Lu Qiu & Zhiwei Qiu leg.; SWU-B-BL-082901. +Paratypes +: China • 3♂♂, 2♀♀; Yunnan; Yaonan Village, Mt Ailaoshan, Xinping County, Yuxi City; 11-12.V.2016; Lu Qiu & Zhiwei Qiu leg.; SWU-B-BL-082902 to 082906. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Combining the following characteristics, this species is easily distinguished from other +Blattinae +species: 1) pulvilli developed, pulvilli of front metatarsus occupy nearly 1/3 of ventral surface; 2) supra-anal plate short; 3) L4C curved and subhyaline, the base irregular; 4) the distal part of R1G with two curved and strong spines; 5) female tegmina small, lobe-like, and hind wings absent. + + + +Description. + +Sexual dimorphism present. + +Coloration +. + +Body dark brown to black; vertex black; ocelli white; tegmina dark yellowish brown (Fig. +6A-D +). + + +Male +(Fig. +6A, B +). Body length including tegmen: 28.5-30.1 mm; body length: 19.6-21.4 mm; pronotum length +x +width: 4.2-4.7 mm +x +5.7-6.7 mm; tegmina length +x +width: 24-26.6 mm +x +6.4-7.8 mm. + +Head and thorax +. + +Vertex slightly exposed. Interocular space slightly wider than the interocellar space, slightly shorter than the distance between antennal sockets (Fig. +6E +). Antennae longer than the body. Pronotum subelliptical; anterior margin straight, hind margin slightly convex; the widest point near the midpoint (Fig. +6F +). The posterior-lateral angles of metanotum without finger-like projections (Fig. +6K +). Tegmina and wings well developed, surpassing the tip of abdomen (Fig. +6 A, B, G, H +). Tegmina with ScP strong, posterior branch of R not reaching the end of tegmina (Fig. +6G +). Front femur of type A2 (Fig. +6I +). Hind metatarsus equal to the remaining segments combined (Fig. +7D +). Pulvilli present, pulvilli of front metatarsus developed, pulvilli of front metatarsus occupy nearly 1/3 of ventral surface (Fig. +6J +). Claws symmetrical and unspecialized, arolium moderate (Fig. +7D +). + +Abdomen +. + +First tergite of male abdomen with visible gland, setose gland not obscured by metanotum and grown upward and downward (Fig. +6K +). Posterolateral corners of abdominal tergite V-VII produced. Supra-anal plate short, lateral margin slightly shrunken inward; middle part of hind margin concave at an obtuse angle. Paraprocts (pp.) long, strip-shaped, the end curved downward. Cerci long and robust (Fig. +6L +). Subgenital plate nearly square; the hind margin straight. Styli symmetrical and apically rounded (Fig. +6M +). +Genitalia +(Fig. +6N +). L1 membranous and irregular, margin thick. L4C curved and subhyaline, the base irregular. L2 irregular and folded, the dorsal sclerite broad, the distal part with a long spine. L3 unciform and well sclerotized, the basal part bifurcated. L4G strip-like. R1H slightly broad, inner margin of the distal part with two strong spines. The distal part of R1G with two curved, strong spines inward. + + + +Figure 6. + +Planiblatta crassispina + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov. +A, B, E-K +male holotype +C, D, O +female paratypes +A, C +habitus, dorsal view +B, D +habitus, ventral view +E +head +F +pronotum +G +tegmen +H +hind wing +I +front femur +J +front tarsi +K +hind margin of metanotum and tergal gland +L +supra-anal plate, ventral view +M +subgenital plate, dorsal view +N +male genitalia, dorsal (left) and ventral (right) view +O +female genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm ( +A-D, G, H +); 2.0 mm ( +E, F, I-L, O +); 1.0 mm ( +M, N +). + + + +Female +(Fig. +5C, D +). Body length: 17.9; pronotum length +x +width: 5.4-5.6 mm +x +7.9-8.0 mm; tegmina length +x +width: 3.5-3.7 mm +x +2.3 mm. + +Head and thorax +. + +Pronotum subelliptical, the widest point near hind margin; anterior margin curved, hind margin nearly straight (Fig. +6C +). Tegmina and wings reduced. Tegmina small, lobe-like (Fig. +6C +). Pulvilli present, pulvilli of front metatarsus developed, pulvilli of front metatarsus occupy nearly 1/3 of ventral surface (Fig. +6J +). Claws symmetrical and unspecialized, arolium moderate (Fig. +7D +). + +Abdomen +. + +Hind margin of tergum X (TX) with median invagination, and with a membranous line inside (Fig. +6O +). +Genitalia +(Fig. +6O +). The surface of first valve (v.I.) with small punctures. First valvifer (vlf.I) slightly sclerotized and hyaline. Posterior lobes of valvifer II (p.l.) irregular, the outer margin unclear. Laterosternite IX (ltst.IX) slightly sclerotized and hyaline. Anterior arch (a.a.) with microtrichia near basal surface. Spermathecal plate (sp.pl.) nearly triangle. Spermathecal opening (sp.o.) located at the base of basivalvulae (bsv.). Spermatheca branched, the leading duct longer than the branching duct, and the branching duct also branched, the end capsule oval (Fig. +7E +). Basivalvulae broad, surface with microtrichia; the left and right basivalvulae connected. Laterosternal shelf (ltst.sh.) symmetrical. + + + +Figure 7. +A-D +hind tarsi +A + +Vittiblatta punctata + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov. +B + +V. ferruginea + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov. +C + +V. undulata + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov. +D + +Planiblatta crassispina + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov. +E +spermatheca, in order from left to right: + +V. punctata + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov., + +V. ferruginea + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov., + +P. crassispina + +Luo & Wang, sp. nov. Scale bars: 2.0 mm +(A-D) +; 0.5 mm +(E +). + + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is from the Latin word " +crassispinus +", in reference to the two strong spines on the distal part of R1G. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF91FFEF27E7FA1C835328A0.xml b/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF91FFEF27E7FA1C835328A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824bbaddb65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF91FFEF27E7FA1C835328A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Onerunka longi, a new genus and species of Thanerocleridae (Coleoptera) from Papua New Guinea, with systematic notes on the tribe Thaneroclerini + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3577 + + +71 +79 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210371 +7c3c5555-14f6-4420-8cc2-10c96952d1b5 +1175-5326 +210371 + + + + + + + +Thaneroclerini +Chapin, 1924 + + + + + +Viticlerini + +Winkler, 1982 +n + +. syn. + + + + +Remarks. +Winkler (1982: 526–527) +based the monotypic tribe Viticlerini only on the aptery of a single species, + +Viticlerus formicinus +Miyatake, 1977 + +. In 1992, after examination of its characters and comparison with the related genera + +Neoclerus +, +Meprinogenus + +and + +Thaneroclerus + +, I reached the conclusion that Viticlerini should be synonymized with +Thaneroclerini +at its present taxonomic rank, i.e., +sensu + +Bouchard +et al. +2011 + +(or with the subtribe Thaneroclerina at the original rank) ( +Kolibáč 1992 +). Unfortunately, the taxonomic act was indicated in the abstract only (p. 303) because I omitted to justify the synonymization in the section “Subtribe Thaneroclerina” (p. 310). Moreover, the indication in the abstract was also erroneous in that the spelling “ +Thaneroclerini +” instead of “Thaneroclerina” was used (p. 303). + + +Considering all these circumstances, the tribe Viticlerini +Winkler, 1982 +is now herein formally synonymized with + +Thaneroclerini +Chapin, 1924 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF93FFE927E7F8E1855C2D32.xml b/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF93FFE927E7F8E1855C2D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6740fbe840f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF93FFE927E7F8E1855C2D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Onerunka longi, a new genus and species of Thanerocleridae (Coleoptera) from Papua New Guinea, with systematic notes on the tribe Thaneroclerini + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3577 + + +71 +79 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210371 +7c3c5555-14f6-4420-8cc2-10c96952d1b5 +1175-5326 +210371 + + + + + + + +Onerunka longi + +n. sp. + + + + + + + +Type +specimens: + +Holotype +(female): “ +Papua +/ Nll +Guinéé +/ W. G. Ullrich”; “ +PNG +/EHP Prov. / Umg. Kainantu / +Onerunka +”; deposited in the collection of the Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle Genève, +Switzerland +. Unique specimen; no +paratypes +or other material known. + + + + +Description: +Measurements (in millimeters): Body length (from elytral apex to clypeus) 4.80, pronotum maximum length 1.00, pronotum width at anterior part 1.12, pronotum width at posterior part 0.75, elytron length 2.64, elytron maximum width 0.66, elytron width at humeral part 0.55, profemur 0.62, mesofemur 0.67, metafemur 0.79, protibia 0.46, mesotibia 0.61, metatibia 0.73, protarsus 0.53, mesotarsus 0.53, metatarsus 0.61 (all tarsi measurements excluding claws), head maximum width +1.01 mm +, antenna length +1.23 mm +, length of antennomeres (from base to apex): 0.15-0.10-0.12-0.13-0.10-0.10-0.10-0.10-0.12-0.13-0.14. + +Body cylindrical, conspicuously convex; head behind eyes as wide as prothorax; pronotum approximately as long as wide, narrowed towards base; elytra subparallel-sided, slightly wider in third quarter of length than at base; antennae extending backwards to midway along pronotum; protarsus as long as mesotarsus, metatarsus longer than both other tarsi. + +Coloration ( +Figs 1, 2 +): Dorsal side of head and pronotum black, glabrous; narrow stripe along anterior margin of pronotum reddish-brown; elytra black excepting two yellow-orange spots in each elytron – smaller one in humeral portion and larger one posterior to elytral mid-length. All front legs black but apical portion of femora brown, middle and hind legs mostly brown except for black apex of femora and base of tibiae. Mouth parts and antennae brown-black. Ventral side of head black except for brown gular area and base of cranium; ventral side of prothorax and anterior portion of mesothorax black; basal portion of mesothorax and whole metathorax brownblack; abdomen light brown or reddish-brown. + + +Sculpture ( +Figs 1–3 +): Head dorsally with sparse punctation, punctures not elongate or weakly elongate (in midpart of vertex); punctures of pronotum larger than those of head, punctation denser; sculpture of elytra similar to that of pronotum. Head ventrally smooth, with several fine punctures only but vicinity of gula and ocular area with coarser and denser sculpture; prothorax and mesothorax ventrally with coarse punctation; punctation of metathorax finer and sparser than that in rest of thorax; abdomen with rows of punctures along transverse sutures of ventrites, remaining surface smooth, with very fine punctation only. + + +Pubescence ( +Figs 1–3 +): Dorsal body surface along lateral sides, antennae and legs with sparse pubescence formed by light, erect hairs; ventral surface with sparse decumbent pubescence; prothorax with row of erect hairs along entire anterior margin. + + +Head ( +Figs 1, 2, 3 +): Gular sutures conspicuously separated at base, strongly convergent, extending to approximately midpoint of cranium; basal (posterior) margin of cranium with distinct acumination in area of base of gular sutures; frontoclypeal suture absent; antennal grooves in ventral side of cranium absent; antennal sockets not visible from above; anterior margin of cranium deeply emarginate at dorsal side so that two conspicuous horns project forwards; longitudinal line or groove between horns (as in, for example, +Trogossitidae +: + +Nemozoma + +, + +Corticotomus + +, + +Airora + +) absent; eyes relatively small (space between them approximately ten times as wide as eye diameter), flat (not distinctly elevated), not emarginate, elliptic, situated laterally. (Head of unique +holotype +not removed, therefore, epicranial acumination and details of mouthparts not observed.) Maxillae with elongate conical terminal palpomere; labial palpi with terminal palpomere securiform; mandibles unidentate, apical tooth acuminate; labrum relatively small, retracted into cranium. + + +Antennae ( +Figs 1 +, +8 +): comprised of 11 antennomeres with relatively loose, 3-segmented club; antennomeres symmetrical, without conspicuous sensorial fields; scape not very robust but larger than pedicel; antennomere 3 longer but narrower than pedicel; antennomere 4 longer than 3 and similar in length to antennomeres 5 to 8. + + +Prothorax ( +Figs 1, 2 +): Anterior margin nearly straight at dorsal side but shallowly emarginate (arcuate) ventrally; anterior corners not projecting in dorsal view; lateral margins subparallel-sided; lateral edge present along whole length of pronotum, although weak; prosternal process apically dilated, its base deeply depressed; procoxal cavities externally closed, internal closure not observed (procoxae not removed); apices of postcoxal projections inserted beneath prosternal process; protrochantin concealed; midpart of hypomeron convex and glabrous. + + +Mesothorax ( +Figs 1, 2 +): Prepectus minute, nearly inconspicuous; mesocoxal cavities externally closed; trochantin not observed; mesosternum narrow, neck-like; mesocoxal process parallel-sided, its base deeply depressed; mesonotum medium-sized, scutum relatively narrow, scutellum cordate. + + +Wing ( +Fig. 15 +): Radial cell absent, veins of radial area reduced, with some remains of a pigmented spot; +RP +and r4 absent; pigmented fleck (below Rc) absent; medial field with four veins reduced in size: AA3+4 very short, AA1+2 fully developed and directly connected with short MP4, cross-vein between them absent; MP3 absent; wing poorly pigmented. + + + +FIGURES 5–12. + +Onerunka longi + +n. gen. +, n. sp.: (5) mesotarsus; (6) protarsus; (7) metatarsus; (8) antennomeres 8–11; (9) apical part of ovipositor; (10) part of abdominal ventrites and laterotergites I to V; (11) female abdominal tergite (a) and ventrite (b) VIII; (12) part of female internal reproductive organs. + + + +Metathorax ( +Fig. 2 +): Metaventrite convex but midpart along discrimen (discriminal line) somewhat flattened; discrimen reaches towards midpoint of metaventrite; mesocoxal process of metaventrite flat, lateral sides weakly convergent (nearly parallel-sided), truncate at apex; paracoxal sutures short, visible near metacoxal process only; metepisternum elongate, partially hidden beneath elytra; metepimeron completely covered by elytra. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 1, 2 +): Nearly parallel-sided, convex, irregularly punctate; epipleura conspicuous in humeral part only; interlocking mechanism in posterior portion absent; carinae absent. + + + +FIGURES 13–15. + +Onerunka longi + +n. gen. +, n. sp.: (13) apical part of ovipositor dorsally (transparent view); (14) female internal reproductive organs, schematic drawing; (15) wing. + + + +Legs ( +Figs 1, 2, 4–7 +): Procoxae projecting, spherical, narrowly separated; mesocoxae not projecting, spherical, narrowly separated; metacoxae transverse, their apices hidden beneath elytra. Trochanters relatively small, triangular; femora distinctly clavate, their bases extending ( +Fig. 4 +); tibiae without spines along outer margin but apices of all tibiae with row of spines ( +Figs 5–7 +); tibial apical spur formula 1-1-1; apical spurs short, blunt, not hooked. Protarsus as widened as in all known thaneroclerids ( +Fig. 6 +); tarsomere +1 in +all pairs of legs shortened but conspicuous; tarsomeres 2–4 approximately the same in size; tarsomere 5 as long as 1–4 combined; membraneous lobes (pulvilli) absent (lobe-like structures in figures are only composed of setae); claws without denticles, with slightly widened base only; empodium retracted ( +Fig. 5 +), setae not observed (probably bisetose); tarsal formula 5- 5-5. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 2 +, +9–14 +): five ventrites visible, the last of them (ventrite VII) with row of short hairs; female ventrite VIII with long spiculum, emarginate at base; tergite VIII also emarginate at base, with projecting basal corners; ventrites III–VII with weakly conspicuous edge along lateral margin. Ovipositor with elongate coxites; apices of coxites truncate and slightly concave; styli well-developed. Bursa copulatrix and vagina without sclerites, spermatheca not distinctly separated from bursa copulatrix, in similar fashion to that of + +Thaneroclerus + +(or damaged in this specimen). + + + + +Distribution and biology: +The single known specimen lacks information about its biology or collecting site. Kainantu is situated at coordinates +6.17S- +145.51E +, elevation +c. +1600 m +, in the Eastern Highlands of +Papua New Guinea +. The gut content of the +holotype +included the minute remnant of a fat body. The species is probably predatory. + + + + +Etymology: +The species is named in honour of my friend Anthony (Tony) Long for his patient and meticulous help with my editorial and publishing activities over the past couple of decades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF93FFED27E7FF4382652DA8.xml b/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF93FFED27E7FF4382652DA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e877048514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/01/C3/A801C300FF93FFED27E7FF4382652DA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Onerunka longi, a new genus and species of Thanerocleridae (Coleoptera) from Papua New Guinea, with systematic notes on the tribe Thaneroclerini + + + +Author + +Kolibáč, Jiří + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3577 + + +71 +79 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210371 +7c3c5555-14f6-4420-8cc2-10c96952d1b5 +1175-5326 +210371 + + + + + + + +Onerunka + +n. gen. + + + + +Gender: +Feminine. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Onerunka longi + +n. sp. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new monotypic genus belongs to the subfamily +Thaneroclerinae +(procoxal cavities perfectly closed, procoxae spherical and projecting), tribe +Thaneroclerini +(tarsal formula 5-5-5, hypomeron along notosternal suture not depressed). It differs from other genera of the tribe in the following combination of features: elongate body, head with rounded punctures, parallel-sided pronotum without depressions, pronotum lacking acuminate basal angles, antenna comprised of 11 antennomeres with loose, 3-segmented club, tibial spur formula 1-1-1, elytra with sides sub-parallel and without humeral gibbae, tufts of hairs and depressions, spermatheca probably not separated from bursa copulatrix by a distinct duct (in similar fashion to + +Thaneroclerus + +). Characters of +Thaneroclerini +genera are compared in +Table 1 +. The new genus is primitive in the structure of the antennae and sculpture of dorsal surface, and advanced in wing venation, structure of female copulatory organs and tibial spur formula. + +Onerunka + +n. gen. +is probably most closely related to + +Neoclerus + +and + +Viticlerus + +. Its sister group cannot be exactly determined because no male specimens are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/02/2F/A8022F7F9F929C7AA825BEFC9891D462.xml b/data/A8/02/2F/A8022F7F9F929C7AA825BEFC9891D462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4d645bc39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/02/2F/A8022F7F9F929C7AA825BEFC9891D462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla nitida +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 323500 Checklist: 1035960 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla nitida L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla nitida +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla nitida L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +323500
= +Potentilla nitida L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +323500
= +Potentilla nitida L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1572
= +Potentilla nitida L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +323500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/02/72/A80272531B45580D84FD1B4E552B79AC.xml b/data/A8/02/72/A80272531B45580D84FD1B4E552B79AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5cba1a062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/02/72/A80272531B45580D84FD1B4E552B79AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661 +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland +luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Isamberto +Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960 +Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727 +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +1086 + + +84 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015 +1313-2970-1086-84 +89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7 +6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90 + + + + +Genus +Hogna Simon, 1885 + + + +Type species. + + +Hogna radiata + +(Latreille, 1817). + + + +Diagnosis. + +We follow the diagnosis presented by +Brady (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/02/C0/A802C0A69F4B3343B65613262AB9F131.xml b/data/A8/02/C0/A802C0A69F4B3343B65613262AB9F131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23fff189a42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/02/C0/A802C0A69F4B3343B65613262AB9F131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Trichoneura ciliata (Peter) S.M.Phillips + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087178 +; recordNumber: 10196; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Trichoneuraciliata (Peter) S.M.Phillips; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Trichoneura; specificEpithet: ciliata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Peter) S.M.Phillips; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera-Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Klein's camp, Mile 55.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-1.769167 +; decimalLongitude: +35.3975 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +895 +; recordNumber: 10196; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Trichoneuraciliata (Peter) S.M.Phillips; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Trichoneura; specificEpithet: ciliata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Peter) S.M.Phillips; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera-Klein's camp +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Klein's camp, Mile 55.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1768; decimalLatitude: +-1.769167 +; decimalLongitude: +35.3975 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +EA +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: EA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tanzania, Ethiopia & Kenya + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/1F/A8031F90F7A658B49B99A352D63A5F69.xml b/data/A8/03/1F/A8031F90F7A658B49B99A352D63A5F69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b91f6ba5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/1F/A8031F90F7A658B49B99A352D63A5F69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus mnemosynis (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Gryon mnemosyne +Mineo, 1992: 19 (original description) + + + +Comments. + +The original description is extremely short and insufficient for generic placement. We transfer this species to + +Hadronotus + +based on examination of a paratype specimen and because +Mineo (1992) +treated it as part of the + +Gryon hiberus + +group which, to the extent that we have examined primary types directly, is comprised entirely of + +Hadronotus + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/49/A803497DFFD6FFCFFF51ED24618BFC6B.xml b/data/A8/03/49/A803497DFFD6FFCFFF51ED24618BFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5552551e101 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/49/A803497DFFD6FFCFFF51ED24618BFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,822 @@ + + + +A new striking dendrobatid frog (Dendrobatidae: Aromobatinae, Aromobates) from the Venezuelan Andes + + + +Author + +Barrio-Amorós, César L. + + + +Author + +Rivero, Ramón + + + +Author + +Santos, Juan C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3063 + + +39 +52 + + + +journal article +46151 +10.5281/zenodo.201877 +0feb05fc-8711-4ec7-a1fe-2e5f9d80357d +1175-5326 +201877 + + + + + + + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +sp. nov + + + +English name: Ornate cloud frog +Spanish name: Sapito de niebla adornado + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult male, +EBRG +5292, from Las Palmas, Municipio Carache, Estado Trujillo, +Venezuela +, +09º41’47’’N +, +70º08’24’’W +( +9.6964 N +– +70.1400 W +); elevation +2350 m +, collected by Ramón Rivero the 4th of April, 2005. + + +Paratopotypes. +Six adult males +( +EBRG +5285, 5287, 5290-94) and five adult females ( +EBRG +5282, 5288-89, 5298-99), all with the same data as the +holotype +. +EBRG +6146-47, and +CVULA +8351, collected by Ramón Rivero and César L. Barrio-Amorós, the +18th March 2011 +. + + +Referred specimens. +Four juveniles ( +EBRG +5284, 5286, 5295, 5297), all with same data as the +holotype +. + + +Tadpoles. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(1) Skin on dorsum smooth (with notable tubercles posteriorly in life). (2) Paired dorsal scutes present on digits. (3) Distal tubercle on finger IV present. (4) Finger IV length reaches distal half of subarticular tubercle of finger III. (5) Finger I longer than II. (6) Digital discs present. (7) Finger discs barely expanded. (8) Finger fringes present, but weak on FII and III. (9) Metacarpal ridge absent. (10) Finger III not swollen in adult males. (11) Carpal pad absent. (12) Male excrescences on thumb absent. (13) Thenar tubercle present, small. (14) Black arm gland in adult males absent. (15) Tarsal keel thick, long, to mid-tarsus, weakly curved. (16) Toe discs weakly expanded. (17) Toe webbing vestigial between TII and TIII and TIII and TIV. (18) Metatarsal fold absent. (19) External coloration with dark paracloacal marks, thighs with 4–6 transverse narrow bars, usually very conspicuous, sometimes less notorious; with dark brown (not pale) dorsolateral stripes; ventrolateral stripe absent; oblique lateral stripe absent; green chromatophores usually present. (20) Gular-chest markings absent. (21) Dermal collar absent. (22) Male throat coloration immaculate white to white with dark brown spotting; female throat coloration immaculate white to white with few irregular dark brown spots. (23) Male abdomen color white almost immaculate to spotted or reticulated to dark with white spots. (24) Female abdomen color pattern white with few to many small irregular dark brown spotting or reticulum. (25) Iris coloration black with metallic intrusions, gold-colored pupil ring. (26) Large intestine mainly unpigmented. (27) Enlarged white testes. (28) Median lingual process absent. (29) Tympanum inconspicuous, tympanic annulus absent. (30) Vocal sac distinct. (31) Teeth present on the maxillary arch. (32) Size small, males ( +n +=8) +19.8–24.6 mm +, mean=22.0±2.1; females ( +n +=4) +24.2–25.5 mm +, mean=24.8±0.5. + + +Comparisons. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +(characters in parenthesis) differs by its smaller size from larger species of the genus, such as + +A. alboguttatus +(Boulenger, 1903) + +, + +A. leopardalis +( +Rivero, 1978 +) + +, + +A. meridensis +(Dole & Durant, 1973) + +, + +A. nocturnus +( +Myers, Paolillo & Daly, 1991 +) + +, and + +A. capurinensis +( +Péfaur, 1993 +) + +, all with maximum SVL> 31.0 mm (up to +25.5 mm +). + +Aromobates meridensis + +also lacks dorsolateral stripes and males have a strong reticulation on the belly, but males have preaxial swelling on third finger (absent), and females lack spotting or reticulation on the belly (present). The call is also very different, being a fluttery trill in + +A. meridensis + +-Dole & Durant 1973; Barrio-Amorós +et al. +2010a- (single notes). + +Aromobates nocturnus + +is + +A. ornatissimus + +largest congener, and we compare both as they might be sympatric and syntopic; its SVL reaches +62 mm +( +25.5 mm +), it has fully webbed toes (basally webbed), belly coloration uniformly grey to mottled with grayish white in life (dark brown with small to large white spots or white with dark spots or reticulum), and distintive mercaptanlike odor (no apparent odor). Information about myological and osteological characteristics of + +A. ornatissimus + +are unknow. The seven other species of + +Aromobates + +( + +A. duranti +( +Péfaur, 1985 +) + +, + +A. haydeeae +( +Rivero, 1978 +) + +, + +A. mayorgai +(Rivero, 1980) + +, + +A. molinarii +( +La Marca, 1985 +) + +, + +A. orostoma +( +Rivero, 1978 +) + +, + +A. saltuensis +(Rivero, 1980) + +, and + +A. serranus +(Péfaur, 1985)) + +, are similar in size to + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +. + +Aromobates duranti + +is a slightly larger frog, up to +30.2 mm +(up to +25.5 mm +), and has also a dark venter with white spots, but it has clear pale dorsolateral stripes (absent), lateral oblique stripe present but indistinct (absent), skin smooth without tubercles (with tubercles posteriorly), and inhabits a different region of the Cordillera de Merida, separated by +140 km +. + +Aromobates haydeeae + +has no fringes on fingers (fringes on FII and FIII), tarsal fold ill-defined (well defined), pale dorsolateral stripe present (absent), tympanum distinct inferiorly (inconspicuous), ventral parts orange (dark brown with white spots). + +Aromobates mayorgai + +has ventral parts yellow (dark brown with white spots), pale dorsolateral stripe present (absent), and occurs +165 km +apart, in a different portion of the Cordillera de Merida, southwestern Sierra de la Culata. + +Aromobates molinarii + +has FII and II equal in length (FI longer than FII), fringes absent on fingers (fringes on FII and FIII), tarsal keel ill defined (weakly curved and well defined), toes moderately webbed (basally webbed), pale dorsolateral stripe present (absent), and toe webbing moderate (basal). + +Aromobates orostoma + +has no fringes on fingers (fringes on FII and FIII), tympanum distinct inferiorly (inconspicuous), ventral coloration immaculate (dark brown with white spots), pale dorsolateral stripe present (absent), and crossbars on hind limbs are not well defined (welldefined). + +Aromobates saltuensis + +has pale dorsolateral stripe present (absent), supratympanic bulge absent (illdefined but present). + +Aromobates serranus + +has a distinct tympanum (indistinct), dorsum brown with blotches or reticulum (usually pale brown with dark spots or lines, but not reticulated), pale dorsolateral stripe present (absent), oblique lateral stripe present (absent). + +Aromobates tokuko + +from Sierra de Perijá—a separated Andean branch—has pale dorsolateral stripes present (absent), oblique lateral stripe present (absent), and ventral pattern absent (present). We also compare + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +with the two only Andean + +Allobates + +. + +Allobates algorei + +and + +A. humilis + +have no webbing on toes (vestigial between TII-III-IV-V), the ventrolateral stripe is present (absent), the oblique lateral stripe is present, diffuse (absent), and are ventrally patternless (striking pattern). + + +Phylogenetic relationships. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is well nested within +Aromobatinae +and has a high support as + +Aromobates + +( +Fig. 1 +). This species is one of the closest living taxa to the crown of + +Aromobates + +and most likely resembles the oldest lineages of +Aromobatinae +and +Dendrobatidae +. Therefore, some of the unique and assumed basal characteristics associated to the putative oldest dendrobatid (i.e. + +Aromobates nocturnus + +), such as nocturnality, aquatic lifestyle, and defensive mercaptanlike odor might be derived rather than basal among dendrobatids (as + +Myers +et al. +, 1991 + +). + + +Individuals of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +were previously characterized using molecular markers at least two times ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Grant +et al. +(2006) + +provided nuclear and mitochondrial sequences from an individual collected by Walter Schargel (WES 626). The reported collection locality of this individual is a road from Humocaro Bajo to Agua de Obispo (approximate latitude +9.6945 N +and longitude +70.0790 W +) at +2400 m +.a.s.l. (Trujillo State, +Venezuela +). + +Vences +et al. +(2003) + +provided a short 16S sequence from an individual identified as + +Nephelobates + +sp. ULABG 4445. The reported locality of collection is Agua de Obispo (latitude +9.70389 N +, longitude +70.1072 W +) at ~ +2200 m +.a.s.l. (Trujillo State, +Venezuela +). Both localities (i.e., Grant’s and Vences’) and those reported here are within a +10 km +radius and, therefore, likely represent a single population of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +The +holotype +is an adult male of +24.4 mm +(SVL): body slender and elongate, rounded in cross-section; dorsal skin, including dorsal surfaces of hind limbs, smooth in preservative ( +Fig. 2 +A); ventral skin smooth ( +Fig. 2 +B); vocal sac extended; head is longer than wide, HeL = 34.8% of SVL; HW = 30.3% SVL ( +Table 1 +); snout is truncate in profile ( +Fig. 3 +A), rounded in dorsal and ventral view ( +Fig. 3 +B); nares are situated laterally to the tip of snout; narial openings are barely visible when viewing the head from the front, barely visible when viewing dorsally; and not seen when viewing from a ventral aspect; canthus rostralis is rounded, the loreal region is little concave; interorbital region is little wider than the upper eyelid; snout longer than ED; tympanum is inconspicuous, about 2/3 of the tympanum is concealed posterodorsally by a low supratympanic bulge formed by the superficial slip of m. depressor mandibulae; tympanum is positioned closely behind eye and lower, close to the angle of jaws; teeth present on maxillary arch; vocal slits large and long, from mid-level of tongue to the angles of jaws; tongue rounded, half free posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Maximum likelihood tree of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +, other dendrobatids, and closely related hyloids. The phylogeny was inferred using a 12S-16S rRNA segment. Support values are based on 200 non-parametric bootstrap replicates. Museum catalog numbers and GenBank accession numbers are provided. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in mm) of adult males and females of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations are defined in the materials and methods section. Values are means ± standard deviations; maximum and minimum values are in parentheses. + + + +Character Males (n= 8) Females (n= 4) SVL 22.0±2.1 (19.0–24.6) 24.8±0.5 (24.2–25.5) SL 10.2±0.8 (8.8–11.3) 11.4±0.7 (10.5–11.1) FL 10.4±1.0 (8.6–11.8) 11.4±0.5 (11.2–12.1) HeL 8.2±0.5 (7.6–9.0) 8.8±0.2 (8.7–9.0) HW 7.2±0.6 (6.4–8.0) 7.6±0.4 (7.2–8.1) ED 2.7±0.2 (2.3–2.9) +n +=3; 3.0±0.1 (2.9–3.1) TD +n +=3; 1.0±0.3 (0.7–1.2) – + + +F3D 0.7±0.1 (0.6–0.8) +n +=3; 0.9±0.1 (0.8–0.9) T4D 0.8±0.1 (0.7–0.9) +n +=3; 1.0±0.2 (0.8–1.1) 1FiL 4.0±0.4 (3.1–4.7) +n +=3; 4.3±0.1 (4.3–4.4) 2FiL 3.6±0.4 (2.8–4.1) +n +=3; 3.8±0.3 (3.5–4.0) + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype (EBRG 5292) of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +sp. nov. + + + +Hand ( +Fig. 3 +C) of moderate size (26.1% SVL); relative lengths of adpressed fingers are III> I> II> IV; discs of all fingers are slightly expanded, horizontally oval; FIII is barely wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; the base of palm has a large, nearly triangular palmar tubercle; and on base of FI there is a smaller (approximately 1/2 of the palmar tubercle), elliptical thenar tubercle; one or two subarticular tubercles on fingers (one each on FI and FII, two each on FIII and FIV, the distal one of FIV inconspicuous); and all tubercles are flat and round; without supernumerary tubercles. Fringes on fingers are low and indistinct on FII and FIII of right hand (well preserved), and very notable on all fingers of left hand (somewhat dehydrated). FIII is basally swollen on left hand, but not on right hand, possibly also due to a preservation artifact (see Variation). + + +Hind +limbs are of moderate length, SL = 43.8% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes are IV> III> V> II> I; TI is moderately long, the tip reaching the mid-subarticular tubercle of TII; toes are slightly expanded, TIV about 1.4 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; feet ( +Fig. 3 +D) basally webbed; formula only applicable for TII – IV: II 2 – +3 +III 3 2/3 – +4 +IV; fringes on toes absent; one to three non-protuberant, small subarticular tubercles are present (one on TI and TII, two on TIII and TV, three on TIV, proximal one almost indistinct); two metatarsal tubercles present, including a small round outer, and a similar in size oval inner tarsal tubercle; well defined tarsal keel, thick, weakly curved, transverse across tarsus, from proximal edge of inner metatarsal tubercle to midtarsus; cloacal opening at upper level of thighs, with short tube flap or anal sheath. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral view of the head (A), dorsal view of the head (B), palmar view of the right hand (C) and plantar view of the right foot (D) of the holotype (EBRG 5292) of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +Scale equals 2 mm. + + + + +Measurements of +holotype + +(in mm) SVL: 24.4; SL: 10.7; FL: 10.7; HeL: 8.5; HW: 7.4; ETS: 3.9; EN: 1.5; ED: 2.7; TD: 1.2; F3D: 0.7; T4D: 0.8; 1FiL: 4.0; 2FiL: 3.6. + + +Color: +In preservative dorsum pale brown with a clear pattern of dark brown marking as follows: interorbital irregular band, one round spot behind the head; two scapular “comma” like symmetrical spots; one longitudinal elongate mark; and two symmetrical longitudinally oval sacral spots. There are two symmetrical dark brown dorsolateral stripes (note that the dorsolateral stripes lacking are the pale ones), from the tip of snout through the canthal ridge, supratympanic area to the groin. Oblique lateral and ventrolateral stripes are absent. The flanks are pale brown below the dorsolateral stripes, with irregular dark brown marks that look similar to a dark oblique stripe, but that are part of an irregular reticulation of the flanks. Below this reticulation, the inferior part of the flanks becomes white. Arms are pale brown dorsally, with one irregular spot (oval on the left forearm, elongate on the right one), with dark brown stripes longitudinal anterior and posteriorly along the arm. +Hind +limbs pale brown, thighs crossed by many dark brown stripes (six on the left leg, five on the right), shanks crossed by four dark bands on each, and tarsi also crossed by many vertical bands. Ventrally the chin, throat, chest and belly are white with irregular dark brown spotting. Thighs white anteriorly, spotted posteriorly. Palms of the hands and soles of the feet are dark brown. + + +Coloration in life. +Description is based on two males, CVULA 8351, EBRG 6146 and one female EBRG 6147 ( +Fig. 4 +A, C, E). Background dorsal coloration pale to dark brown, with sometimes contrasting dorsal pattern (CVULA 8351, EBRG 6147), or not (EBRG 6146). The pattern, consisting in small spots or lines, is always dark brown. EBRG 6146 has an important portion of the back and flanks covered by dark green chromatophores ( +Fig. 4 +C). Green chromatophores are also appreciable in EBRG 6147 ( +Fig. 4 +E), but in less proportion; they are emerald green in EBRG 6147. CVULA 8351 lacks any green chromatophores ( +Fig. 4 +A). This species seems the only + +Aromobates + +to present some amount of green in the body. EBRG 6146 also shows some pale blue chromatophores on the flanks and along the extremities, but less dense than the green chromatophores ( +Fig. 4 +C). EBRG 6147 has a few pale blue chromatophores on the flanks and shanks ( +Fig. 4 +E). The dark dorsolateral stripes are present in all three specimens, ill-defined in CVULA 8351, little contrasting in EBRG 6146, or very contrasting in EBRG 6147. A dark brown canthal and supratympanic stripes are present and evident in EBRG 6147 ( +Fig. 4 +E). All +types +of pattern on dorsal surfaces (back marks and limbs crossbars) are always dark brown. The three specimens (CVULA 8351 and EBRG 6146-7) have white spots, large or small and irregular on the upper and lower lips. These specimens show axillary and groin marks; on CVULA 8351 and EBRG 6147 are yellow, while on EBRG 6146 are orange. Axillary and groin coloration extends to the ventral surfaces of arms and hind limbs, where it becomes paler. Ventrally, the background color is dark brown on the belly with contrasting white spots, varying from small on CVULA 8351 ( +Fig. 4 +B), to medium sized in EBRG 6146 ( +Fig. 4 +D), to large in EBRG 6147 ( +Fig. 4 +F). The throat color is sexually dimorphic, as the males have a dark brown vocal sac concealed behind the same pattern as on the belly. In the female, throat pattern is contrasting against the belly coloration. Iris coloration is pale to dark copper. + + +Variation. +The dorsal pattern (http://images.morphbank.net/?id=705231&imgType=jpeg&sessionId=26djv87rehd8djt +7t +8qbkrgj52) observed in the +holotype +is similar in +6 specimens +( +holotype +, EBRG 5282, 5288-91), while others are more spotted (EBRG 5287, 5293), less spotted or almost plain (EBRG 5285, 5294, 5299). Some specimens also have the cross barred limbs, but they are less evident. Ventrally, the pattern is more obvious on five males of the series: the most contrasting individual is EBRG 5291, while the less patterned is EBRG 5294. This last specimen and EBRG 5287 are subadult males and they are almost white without magnification (http://images.morphbank.net/?id=705231&imgType=jpeg&sessionId=26djv87rehd8djt +7t +8qbkrgj52). Under a microscope, both have the throat and chest with melanophores, but the belly is white in EBRG 5294 while it has some reticulation in EBRG 5287. One female (EBRG 5288) is completely white except for a few irregular spots on the belly, and a few melanophores seen with microscope, scattered across the ventral parts. Two females (EBRG 5289 and 5299) have white throats and chests, but their bellies are reticulated (EBRG 5299) or spotted (EBRG 5289). The female EBRG 5298 is darker and both its throat and belly have a profusion of small and irregular spotting. + + +The anal sheath is evident in the +holotype +and EBRG 5294, but it is not in the males EBRG 5282, 5291, 5293 or barely evident in EBRG 5285, 5287, and 5290. In females, the anal sheath is less evident that in males as evidenced in all specimens (EBRG 5288-89 and 5299). Our observations about the anal sheath agree with + +Grant +et al. +(2006) + +, who suggested that the variation in this character might be caused by preservation artifacts. + + +The +holotype +has a basal swelling on the left hand FIII, but since there is no other specimen showing this character, we assume this might be an artifact. Specifically, the left hand of the +holotype +was a little dehydrated and thus, the swelling is due to the preservation. We could not find more sexually dimorphic characters other than the little bigger mean size of females ( +24.8 mm +versus 22.0 mm of the males). However, the size range is large and some males are quite big (males up to +24.6 mm +, females up to +25.5 mm +). The coloration is mostly not sexually dimorphic with the exception of actively calling males, in which the vocal sac becomes dark. + + + + +Remarks. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +stands next to the +type +species + +A. nocturnus + +and other two species, + +A. leopardalis + +and + +A. meridensis +, + +in having no pale dorsolateral stripes; + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is the only species with dark dorsolateral stripes (not pale as usual in other + +Aromobates + +), and with presence of green chromatophores (though probably not in all specimens, +Fig 4 +A). The presence of green chromatophores is remarkable, as it is uncommon among non-aposematic dendrobatids in +Venezuela +. However, the presence of green chromatophores is also first reported herein for + +Mannophryne oblitterata + +and +M. +sp. aff +trinitatis +from northern lowlands of National Park Henri Pittier (F. Rojas-Runjaic, pers. com.). + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is also the most ventrally ornamented + +Aromobates + +; this ventral coloration is also evident in three other Venezuelan aromobatines. Two are congenerics from the same Cordillera de Merida, + +Aromobates duranti + +and + +A. meridensis + +, and on the other hand, + +Anomaloglossus rufulus + +from the Chimanta Massif in the Venezuelan Guayana (Barrio-Amorós & Santos, +in press +). The aposematic status of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +and these other three species is unknown. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +did not have a distinctive mercaptanlike odor and more likely lack a defensive mechanism required for aposematism. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Living specimens of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +, showing dorsal and ventral patterns and coloration. Dorsolateral (A) and ventral (B) views of CVULA 8351. Dorsolateral (C) and ventral (D) views of EBRG 6146. Dorsolateral (E) ventral (F) views of EBRG 6147. All specimens photographed are from the type locality. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Series of 5 notes in the call of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +, taken at 19ºC. (A) waveform and (B) spectrogram. Note distinct harmonics. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +One note of the call of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +taken at 19ºC. (A) waveform and (B) spectrogram. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + + +sp. nov. + +in the Venezuelan Andes. + + + +Natural history. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is active during daytime. The +type +locality of this species is a creek in an open area (deforested for cattle meadows). The stream also goes through dwarf cloud forest. We found specimens both in the clearings and in the forest. The males were actively calling the 18th of +March 2011 +, as this day was cloudy, and rain felt during the past weeks. The calling males are never exposed; they call among herbaceous junks, dense aquatic vegetation, or from holes in parts of the cascading stream. In the +type +locality, we did not found any specimen far from the stream. But in another locality nearby, in a primary cloud forest, the males called from along and away of small streams. We found one male calling from within an artificial abandoned stone-wall inside the cloud forest. No tadpoles were seen despite the fact that we went looking for them in nearby stream pools were the males were calling. + + +Vocalization. +Four sets of vocalizations with a total of 35 pulses were recorded at 19ºC air temperature, during the morning of the +18th March 2011 +at the +type +locality. Three sets were from isolated uncollected males with distant chorus on the background and one set from a chorus of at least +3 males +. From one the sets representing a single male, we choose five notes of a continuous vocalization lasting a total of 12.65 sec for analysis; +Fig. 5 +A shows waveform, +Fig. 5 +B shows spectrogram. We examined the spectrogram of this set and we found a total of 6 to 7 harmonics per note with little frequency modulation as indicated in +Fig. 5 +B. A single call consists on a single pulsed note emitted every 2.62 to 3.16 sec. The dominant frequency is at 3057-3120 Hz, ( +Fig 6 +A shows waveform of a single pulse; +Fig. 6 +B shows the spectrogram). We also measured the note and inter-note duration and from each variable the mean, SD and range in seconds are indicated as follows: note duration: 0.10±0.01 (0.08–0.11); internote duration: 2.86±0.25 (2.62–3.16). + + + + +Distribution. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is currently only known from five localities (1) at stream about +3 km +before arriving to Las Palmas from Carache, (2) the +type +locality at Las Palmas, (3) at two streams within a cloud forest on the road from Aguas de Obispo to Barbacoas, (4) along the road from Humocaro Bajo to Agua de Obispo, and (5) at Aguas de Obispo. All of these localities are in the northwestern slopes of Páramo Cendé, Cordillera de Merida, Estado Trujillo ( +Fig 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. + +ornatissimus + +(from Latin +ornatus +), adjective meaning ornate, elegant or decorated, and +–issimus +, suffix indicating superlative, then something very ornate, in reference to the striking pattern of the species compared with the rest of congeners, which are less patterned. + + +Conservation. + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is abundant at the +type +locality and surroundings (about +10 km +in circumference). We did not explore exhaustively the +type +locality for potential conservation threats, but our impression is that + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +is surviving and reproducing. In appropriate areas, it was easy to listen from 5 to +20 +males calling every +10 m +along streams. Due to its reduced and apparently fragmented distributional range, we propose + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +as vulnerable VU B2ab(i,ii). + + + +A note on + +Aromobates nocturnus + +. + +The general area of + +Aromobates ornatissimus + +also includes the +type +locality of + +Aromobates nocturnus + +, and we searched for this iconic species during the day and night in two different streams that resemble those on Figs 13 and +14 in + +Myers +et al. +(1991) + +without success. One of those streams was heavily polluted by cattle manure and the other had apparently suitable habitat, but devoid of any amphibian during the day or night. The current situation of + +Aromobates nocturnus + +might be extremely critical, likely extinct, despite it being at the highest category of risk (CR A2a; B2ab5) ( + +Stuart +et al. +2008 + +). No concrete plans or actions for the conservation and preservation of the only known population of + +A. nocturnus + +exist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281A18FBC4FC3D.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281A18FBC4FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80dacdd6133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281A18FBC4FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Eucremastus collaris +NAROLSKY 1990 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Khoy, 1, +July 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281A94FCC6FBF8.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281A94FCC6FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9755a340b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281A94FCC6FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Temelucha decorata +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: East Azarbayjan province: Mianeh, 1, +September 2005 +. +Zanjan province +: Mahneshan, 1, Unknown date. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Madeira and Canary Islands, North Africa, Europe, + +Azerbaijan +, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, +Israel +, +Uzbekistan +, +Afghanistan +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281C21FC82FAC5.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281C21FC82FAC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..089ccc8e445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281C21FC82FAC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Temelucha signata +(HOLMGREN 1860) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Ourmieh, 1, +June 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Europe, +Mongolia +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281CC9FD26F9ED.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281CC9FD26F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f1f7ddefa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281CC9FD26F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Agrothereutes hospes +(TSCHEK 1871) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Ourmieh, 1, 1, +June 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281D52FBC8FB77.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281D52FBC8FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdf0b93279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40DAB6FFF281D52FBC8FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Temelucha lucida +(SZÉPLIGETI 1899) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Ourmieh, 1, +July 2007 +. + +New record for +Iran +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Bulgaria +, +Moldavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF28184AFCDCFE6D.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF28184AFCDCFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd46422169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF28184AFCDCFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Aritranis director +(THUNBERG 1824) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Ardabil province +: Aslandooz, 2, +July 2008 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Holarcticregion. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF2818C7FD26FDE6.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF2818C7FD26FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec330a0523b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF2818C7FD26FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Aritranis nigrifemur +(SZEPLIGETI 1916) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Piranshahr, 1, +September 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF2819F0FD26FE90.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF2819F0FD26FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9856533d5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF2819F0FD26FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Aritranis claviventris +(KRIECHBAUMER 1894) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Salmas, 1, +June 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281A2AFCD3FCCD.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281A2AFCD3FCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366feaafd74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281A2AFCD3FCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Buathra tarsoleucos +(SCHRANK 1781) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Zanjan province +: +Zanjan +, 1, +September 2006 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281AA7FCBCFC46.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281AA7FCBCFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a812d80bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281AA7FCBCFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Cryptus spinosus +GRAVENHORST 1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Maco, 1, +August 2007 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281B50FCDCFD73.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281B50FCDCFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56a4648a779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281B50FCDCFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Buathra laborator +(THUNBERG 1824) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Ardabil province +: Meshkinshahr, 1, unknown date. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Holarcticregion. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281C6FFC96FA03.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281C6FFC96FA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d620483c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281C6FFC96FA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Ischnus agitator +(OLIVER 1792) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Salmas, 1, +June 2007 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe, +Tunisia +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281CFDFCA5F99E.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281CFDFCA5F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa69f49996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281CFDFCA5F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Meringopus pseudonymus +(TSCHEK 1872) + + + + + + + +Material: West Azarbayjan province: Piranshahr, 2, +September 2007 +. + + +Distribution outside +Iran +: Europe, +Algeria +, +Turkey +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, +Tadjikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281D30FCD3FB3B.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281D30FCD3FB3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91dbef52d50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281D30FCD3FB3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Cryptus spiralis +(GEOFFROY 1785) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: East Azarbayjan province: Jolfa, 1, unknown date. +Zanjan province +: Khorramdarreh, 1, +October 2006 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281D92FD71FAB5.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281D92FD71FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec1a9a0fbf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40EAB6CFF281D92FD71FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Hoplocryptus confector +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Mahabad, 1, +August 2007 +. + +New record for +Iran +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281857FC8FFE48.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281857FC8FFE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723989506a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281857FC8FFE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Mesostenus grammicus +GRAVENHORST 1829 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Maco, 1, +August 2007 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF2819F0FC84FEFD.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF2819F0FC84FEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd8e3b1595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF2819F0FC84FEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Meringopus titillator rhodius +(DALLA TORRE 1902) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: East Azarbayjan province: Tabriz, 1, +September 2006 +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Croatia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Armenia +, Russia-Dagestan, +Azerbaijan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Syria +, +Jordan +, +Palestine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281A0CFCDAFC08.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281A0CFCDAFC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c92bef704d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281A0CFCDAFC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Trychosis legator +(THUNBERG 1824) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: +Ardabil province +: +Ardabil +, 1, Unknown date. +Zanjan province +: +Zanjan +, 2, 1, +September 2006 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281B22FC8FFDC6.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281B22FC8FFDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ca00bb64a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281B22FC8FFDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Myrmeleonostenus italicus +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Khoy, 2, +July 2007 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281BB1FC8FFD55.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281BB1FC8FFD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4eccad7a76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281BB1FC8FFD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Trychosis atripes +(GRAVENHORST 1829) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: West Azarbayjan province: Ourmieh, 1, +August 2008 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: Western Palaearctic region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281D21FCF8FBC5.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281D21FCF8FBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8529714d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281D21FCF8FBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Phaestacoenitus caucasicus +KASPARYAN 1983 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: East Azarbayjan province: Arasbaran, 1, +June 2006 +. + +New record for +Iran +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n: +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281DBCFD2AFB50.xml b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281DBCFD2AFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a01e09ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/B7/A803B712A40FAB6DFF281DBCFD2AFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Contribution to subfamilies Cremastinae, Cryptinae and Phuridinae from Northwestern Iran + + + +Author + +Ghahari, H. + + + +Author + +Jussila, R. + + + +Author + +Šedivý, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2010 + +2010-12-19 + + +42 + + +2 + + +1385 +1393 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5323894 +0253-116X +5323894 + + + + + + + +Phaestacoenitus niger nitidus +KASPARYAN 1983 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l: East Azarbayjan province: Aasbaran, 1, +June 2006 +. + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n o u t s i d e I r a n:NorthCaucasus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/03/CF/A803CF1A5C81A981D5B1C8FA995DE2CA.xml b/data/A8/03/CF/A803CF1A5C81A981D5B1C8FA995DE2CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2923e4409af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/03/CF/A803CF1A5C81A981D5B1C8FA995DE2CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia trichophylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1135. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae frigidis rupibus." RCN: 8131. + + + +Lectotype +(Isoviita in +Acta Bot. Fenn. +89: 21. 1970): [icon] + +" +Lichenastrum +trichodes minimum, in extremitate florens" + +in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 505, t. 73, f. 37. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Blepharostoma trichophyllum + +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Pseudolepicoleaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/04/58/A8045804DA4F544B84CC588B1DC71F0D.xml b/data/A8/04/58/A8045804DA4F544B84CC588B1DC71F0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6263366316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/04/58/A8045804DA4F544B84CC588B1DC71F0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Mazus lanceifolius reveals a new genus and a new species in Mazaceae + + + +Author + +Xiang, Chun-Lei +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-6967 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Hong-Li +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Min, Dao-Zhang +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dai-Gui +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fei +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Sino-African Joint Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China + + + +Author + +Li, Bo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1628-8128 +Research Centre of Ecological Sciences, College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China +hanbolijx@163.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +171 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.171.61926 +1314-2003-171-1 +A30655E99F9C56AD9A74AEFA392FC34E + + + + +Mazus fruticosus Bo Li, D.G. Zhang & C.L. Xiang, sp. nov. +Fig. 2 + + + +Type. + +China. Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forestry District, Laoyaya to Luoboxi, on rocky cliffs, +110°29'07.98"N +, +31°19'23.92"E +, 1282 m elev., 6 June 2012, +D.G. Zhang zdg6673 +(Holotype: JIU!). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Mazus fruticosus + +differs from all other conspecific taxa by being a shrub with numerous and much branched stems and having opposite to subopposite leathery leaves that are acutely serrate on apical half. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs, 25-55 cm tall. Stems woody, numerous branched, old stems greyish brown, terete, leafless, glabrous, young stems and branchlets brown, densely puberulent. Leaves nearly fascicled on the top of branchlet, opposite to subopposite, subsessile; lamina lanceolate, leathery, 3.5-5.5 +x +0.7-1.1 cm, adaxially green, subglabrous to sparsely puberulent, abaxially light green, subglabrous, puberulent on veins, apex acute to acuminate, base cuneate, margin acutely serrate on apical half; midrib conspicuous abaxially, lateral veins inconspicuous; petioles nearly absent, densely puberulent. Racemes terminal, ascending to 7.5 cm long, lax, multiflowered; pedicels slender, 1-1.5 cm long, puberulent; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, puberulent. Calyces broadly campanulate, ca. 5 mm long, slightly enlarged in fruit, 5-veined, pubescent outside, pubescent to subglabrous inside; lobes 5, broadly triangular, as long as tube, apex acute, midrib conspicuous, lateral veins inconspicuous. Corolla purple, dotted yellow on palate, 1.6-1.9 cm long, puberulent to subglabrous outside, tube cylindric, 1.1-1.3 cm long, exserted from calyx; limb 2-lipped, upper lip bilobed, erect, lobes triangular ovate; lower lip trilobed, middle lobe narrowly ovate, ca. 3 mm long, smaller than lateral lobes, lateral lobes spreading away from middle lobe, broadly ovate to rectangular; palate comprising 2 longitudinal elevations extending from point of filament fusion to base of lower lobes, with sparse erect hairs. Stamens 4, didynamous, glabrous, inserted at the same level in distal part of tube, included; anterior pair longer, curved, appressed to corolla tube, posterior pair spreading; anthers bithecal, positioned adjacent to corolla tube on upper lip; filaments filiform, glabrous. Styles 1.4-1.7 cm long, included, exserted beyond anthers, stigma 2-lamellate. Capsule globose, ca. 4 mm in diam, apex rounded, included by persistent calyx. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet of the new species refers to its shrubby habit. + + +Common name + +(assigned here). +Guan Zhuang Tong Quan Cao (灌状通泉草; Chinese name). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Mazus fruticosus + +is currently known only from Shenlongjia Forest District in Hubei Province, central China. It frequently occurs on rocky cliffs or near evergreen mixed forests at an elevation of 1100-1250 m. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +China. Hubei Province: Shennongjia Forestry District, 29 March 2012, +D.G. Zhang y1071 +(JIU!); 11 May 2012, +D.G. Zhang zdg00023 +(JIU!); 17 August 2012, +D.G. Zhang 00006 +(JIU!); 21 May 2013, +D.G. Zhang 130521012 +(JIU!); 23 April 2015, +D.G. Zhang 0423007 +(JIU!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/04/B4/A804B4246A84029936AD60726A49E894.xml b/data/A8/04/B4/A804B4246A84029936AD60726A49E894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c08c2b7900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/04/B4/A804B4246A84029936AD60726A49E894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Lionepha osculans (Casey, 1918) + + + + +Bembidion osculans +Casey, 1918: 20. Type locality: "probably the coast regions south of San Francisco, California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36816]. + + +Bembidion speculum +Casey, 1918: 20. Type locality: "Marin Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 116), in USNM [# 36815]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 259). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from the lower Columbia River drainage in northwestern Idaho and southern Washington south to the Sierra Nevada and Coast Ranges in central California [see Erwin and Kavanaugh 1981: Fig. 20]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, ID, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/04/DF/A804DF65A0E45160AEB68F86B40F88C3.xml b/data/A8/04/DF/A804DF65A0E45160AEB68F86B40F88C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f1f6b8de56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/04/DF/A804DF65A0E45160AEB68F86B40F88C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Novitates Gabonenses 93: a fresh look at Podostemaceae in Gabon following recent inventories, with a new combination for Ledermanniella nicolasii + + + +Author + +Bidault, Ehoarn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-8069 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Institut de Systematique, Evolution, et Biodiversite (ISYEB), Unite Mixte de Recherche 7205, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle / Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universites, Paris, France +ehoarn.bidault@mobot.org + + + +Author + +Boupoya, Archange +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8926-8737 +Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (IRET), Libreville, Gabon & Herbier National du Gabon, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Ikabanga, Davy U. +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Nguimbit, Igor +Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie et de Biodiversite Vegetale, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences, Universite des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku (USTM), Franceville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Texier, Nicolas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-992X +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Rutishauser, Rolf +Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Mesterhazy, Attila +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-5990 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Stevart, Tariq +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-0361 +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, St. Louis, Missouri, USA & Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Unit, Faculte des Sciences, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium & Centre for Ecological Research, Wetland Ecology Research Group, Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-03-01 + + +156 + + +1 + + +59 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.96359 +2032-3921-1-59 +A3301095CCAD56078E5F4CA25FE7E738 + + + + +Saxicolella nana Engl. (Engler 1926: 456) + + + + +Figs 7C +, 8H, I + + + + +Type +. + + + +CAMEROON +• +Nyong river +, south of + +Yaounde + +["Auf +Felsbloecken +im Nyong, +suedlich +von Jaunde +"]; +Jan. 1914 +; [ + +3°30 +'30" +N + +, + +11°29 +'33" +E + +]; + +640 m + +; fl., fr.; +Mildbraed 7749a +; +holotype +: B [B100294988]; isotype: U [U1518023] + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon, Gabon. Before 2018, this species was only known from two collections made at Mbalmayo, Cameroon, in the Nyong river. Johannes Mildbraed collected the first specimen in 1914 ( +Mildbraed 7749a +), and in 2007, a second specimen ( +Kato et al. CMR-129 +) was discovered at the type locality. Since 2018, the authors and colleagues collected + +S. nana + +nine times in Gabon, where it is now known from the +Ogooue +, Ivindo, and Okano rivers. It is expected to occur in other rivers in Gabon, as well as in Equatorial Guinea (since it occurs in Cameroon as well as Gabon) and the Republic of the Congo, since it has been collected at its border with Gabon. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Falls and rapids in rivers from ca 50 to 900 m wide, 160-650 m in elevation. This species is widely distributed, but appears to be rare when encountered. In Gabon it is apparently restricted to micro-habitats submitted to slow-flowing water. It seems to form small, monospecific patches. In +Booue +, it was found in the vicinity of + +L. pusilla + +, and may share the same micro-habitat. In Gabon, flowers and fruits were collected in February, July, and August, in Cameroon, in January and February. + + + +Notes. + +Cheek et al. (2022) +, in their taxonomic monograph of + +Saxicolella + +, mention that the recent material collected by the authors of the present study and colleagues most likely represent a new, yet undescribed species that they mention as an unplaced "sp. A", being morphologically close to + +S. nana + +(subg. +Saxicolella Saxicolella +). The preliminary description provided by +Cheek et al. (2022) +mentions that it would differ from + +S. nana + +by having roots long and ribbon-like with the shoots lacking visible stems, and arising along the margins of the root in rows (vs disc-like, crustose, the shoots with visible stems, arising from the centre of the root in a cluster); leaves entire, linear, and not trifid from a point ca 1.5 mm from the base; the ovary sessile (the staminal filament inserted at its base), not with a distinct gynophore; fruit 8-ribbed (not 6-ribbed). However, as stated by the authors, they did not have access to the Gabonese material, and these observations were made from the associated pictures of living plants made in the field. After close examination of the Gabonese material against the characters mentioned by +Cheek et al. (2022) +, as well as the collection +Kato et al. CMR-129 +from the type locality of + +S. nana + +and widely accepted as belonging to this species, we noted that both the Gabonese and Cameroonian material showed all roots as not crustose, but ribbon-like, 0.5 to 1.5 mm wide. Branching root-ribbons may produce a carpet-like +"crust" +by creeping over each other. In addition, the drawing 37C by Pohl in +Engler (1930 +: 48), displays a ribbon-like root, ca 1 mm wide, inconsistent with his own description of the species. Unfortunately, +Cusset's +description in Flore du Cameroun ( +Cusset 1987 +), solely based on the type material, is not very helpful for this particular character either: "partie basale +thalloide +foliacee +, +profondement +divisee'' +is a rather generic statement that could either correspond to crustose root or ribbon-like root. We believe it is best to consider + +S. nana + +as having ribbon-like roots that may produce a carpet-like crust by creeping over each other (hence +Engler's +probable mistake). Regarding shoots arising along the margins of the root in rows (vs arising from the centre of the root in a cluster), our examination of +Kato et al. CMR-129 +showed all roots carrying short-shoots along the flanks or margins, not at the centre. Again, the Gabonese material shows a similar feature. Unlike stated by +Cheek et al. (2022) +, + +Saxicolella nana + +is described by +Cusset (1987) +as having stemless or sub-stemmed shoots ("pousses acaules ou subacaules"). The recently collected Gabonese material is also consistent with this description. Leaves of the Gabonese material were mentioned as entire and linear by +Cheek et al. (2022) +(vs trifid for + +S. nana + +). Close observation of the material revealed the presence of bifid leaves, and observations on +Kato et al. CMR-129 +showed not only trifid leaves, but also bifid and linear ones. We believe this character can be variable, and a clear overlap suggests it may not be possible to differentiate the Gabonese material from the Cameroonian based on this feature. In addition, the ovary was mentioned as sessile on the Gabonese material by the authors of the monograph, but close observation shows that this material has a distinct gynophore, with the filament not inserted at the base of the ovary. Finally, +Cheek et al. (2022) +mentioned the Gabonese material as having 8-ribbed fruits, versus 6-ribbed for + +S. nana + +. The Gabonese collections indeed show eight ribs, including two commissural, but it is also the case for the collection +Kato et al. CMR-129 +from the type locality. The original description by +Engler (1926) +mentioned +"6-nervium" +in Latin, but +Pohl's +drawings ( +Engler 1930 +: 48) show an ovary with six ribs in addition to two commissural ribs that are rather drawn as depressions. In addition, +"ribs" +on ovaries at anthesis do not appear to be prominent, but rather as darker lines, and commissural ones are indistinct from non-commissural at this stage, whereas, as suggested by +Pohl's +drawings, the non-commissural ribs become prominent on the fruit, unlike the commissural two. We believe Engler was referring only to the six non-commissural ribs when writing +"6-nervium" +. Cusset, in Flore du Cameroun, as well as +Kato (2013) +state that + +S. nana + +has eight ribs. As a consequence, the recently collected Gabonese material is consistent with +Cusset's +updated description of + +S. nana + +, as having eight ribs (including the commissural ones). For all these reasons, we choose to consider the Gabonese material as a member of this species, and not as a separate, undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/05/19/A805192F13165DE6BE8455D96B6DD16C.xml b/data/A8/05/19/A805192F13165DE6BE8455D96B6DD16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7df6c1512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/05/19/A805192F13165DE6BE8455D96B6DD16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry + + + +Author + +de Almeida, Rafael F. +0000-0002-9562-9287 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil & Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +de Morais, Isa L. +0000-0001-8748-9723 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Alves-Silva, Thais +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0760-6019 +Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Campus Sudoeste, Quirinópolis, Goiás, Brazil + + + +Author + +Antonio-Domingues, Higor +0000-0001-9405-1930 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +0000-0002-8783-1362 +Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-22 + + +242 + + +69 +138 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469 + + + + +2.5. 2. + + +Echinopterys +A. Juss., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. + +3: 342. 1843 + +. + + + + +Fig. 10 W + + + + += + + +Bunchosia sect. Coelostylis +A. Juss. + +, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 325. 1840 + +≡ + + +Coelostylis +(A. Juss.) Kuntze + +, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 87. 1891, nom. illeg., non + +Coelostylis +Torr. & A. Gray. + +Type +species: + +Coelostylis glandulosa +Kuntze + +[= + +Echinopterys eglandulosa +(A. Juss.) Small + +] + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Echinopterys lappula +A. Juss. + +[= + +Echinopterys eglandulosa +(A. Juss.) Small + +]. + + + + +Notes. + + + +Echinopterys + +comprises only two currently accepted species of shrubs or lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of +Mexico +( +POWO 2024 +). For an identification key for all species of + +Echinopterys + +, see +Pool (in prep +.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/05/8A/A8058A71E41D98B8F12DB82C0644EB61.xml b/data/A8/05/8A/A8058A71E41D98B8F12DB82C0644EB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615eadef833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/05/8A/A8058A71E41D98B8F12DB82C0644EB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus rivulis Dajoz, 2005 + + + + +Trechus rivulis +Dajoz, 2005: 208. Type locality: "Buck Creek [Nantahala Forest, Clay County, North Carolina]" (original citation). Holotype in +Dajoz's +collection (Paris, France). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in southwestern North Carolina. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/05/A6/A805A64AE61379A264B1EF9B71AF1852.xml b/data/A8/05/A6/A805A64AE61379A264B1EF9B71AF1852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583e1497411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/05/A6/A805A64AE61379A264B1EF9B71AF1852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina silvampla +sp. n. + + + +(Figs 5, 7, 32-34, 47) + + + + +Types. +Holotype +worker from +2.0km WNW Cape Tribulation (Site 2) +, +16°05'S +145°28'E +, 50m, +Queensland, +3 Oct. 1982 +, +Monteith, Yeates & Thompson, +QM +Berlesate No. 447 +, rainforest, sieved litter ( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32- 047355 +) + +; + +1 +paratype +ergatoid, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +, +ANIC 32-047243 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Sculpturing "V"-shaped on pronotum grading into "U"-shaped on mesonotum; body larger (HW> 0.8mm). This species can be separated from all other known Australian species by the combination of "V"-shaped sculpturing on the mesonotum and the large body size. + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes smooth. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma narrowly "V"-shaped anteriorly and broadly "V"-shaped posteriorly. Carinae extending continuously from the dorsal surface onto the lateral surfaces of the mesosoma. Metanotal spines long. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight, relatively long. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles, anterior section of head, lower sections of mesosoma, legs and tip of gaster yellow. +Measurements. Worker (n = 1) - CI 95; HL 0.87; HW 0.82; MTL 0.50; SI 95; SL 0.78; WL 1.02. + + +Comments. This rare Far North Queensland rainforest species is known from a single collection consisting of two specimens, one a worker and the other an ergatoid (with an enlarged mesosoma). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/05/E8/A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18.xml b/data/A8/05/E8/A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fee3a99fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/05/E8/A805E8F6383133D2E2222D9C7754DE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +22. +Myrmica? tarda +, +N. S +, + + + +Worker, length l- 6 th of an inch; head somewhat triangular, square behind, of same width as thorax; eyes rather small, quite-lateral, somewhat posterior; antenna short, thick, inserted near the mouth; thorax short, square, ending in two spines on each. side; it and the head rough and shagreened; abdominal pedicles much, raised, long, narrow; abdomen triangular, also shagreened; head, thorax, legs, abdominal pedicles brick red; abdomen dusky, dark blue. This is a very curious looking Ant. It lives in holes in the ground in small societies, and feeds on vegetable secretions. It mores very slowly. It is found both in the Carnatic and Malabar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/05/ED/A805ED76BCF43E2C9B616C72D362E724.xml b/data/A8/05/ED/A805ED76BCF43E2C9B616C72D362E724.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..994e0cbbf6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/05/ED/A805ED76BCF43E2C9B616C72D362E724.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Laetmogonidae morphospecies + + + + +cf. Laetmogonidae morphospecies +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Laetmogonidae +gen. sp.". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Laetmogonidae morphospecies; scientificName: Laetmogonidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Laetmogonidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ekman, 1926; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4107; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8498 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6456 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 12:21; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 48 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/6C/A8066C796999287A5E5D685832D05178.xml b/data/A8/06/6C/A8066C796999287A5E5D685832D05178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7461c3c0b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/6C/A8066C796999287A5E5D685832D05178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Budorcas taxicolor +Hodgson 1850 + + + + + + + +Budorcas taxicolor +Hodgson 1850 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 19: 65 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, +Assam +, "Mishmi mountains [Mishmi Hills] … in the Eastern Himalaya". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Takin +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Budorcas taxicolor +subsp. +taxicolor +Hodgson 1850 + + + +Subspecies + +Budorcas taxicolor +subsp. +bedfordi +Thomas 1911 + + + +Subspecies + +Budorcas taxicolor +subsp. +tibetana +Milne-Edwards 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Budorcas taxicolor +subsp. +whitei +Lydekker 1907 + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +, N +Burma +, +China +( +Gansu +, +Sichuan +, +Shaanxi +, SE +Tibet +, and +Yunnan +), and NE +India +( +Sikkim +and Mishmi Hills). + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +B. t. +taxicolor + +and +B. t. bedfordi +, Vulnerable as +B. t. tibetana +and +B. t. whitei +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Neas and Hoffmann (1987 +, Mammalian Species, 277). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF917322FC5A5326FEAEFECA.xml b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF917322FC5A5326FEAEFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4646365c09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF917322FC5A5326FEAEFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): quatro novas ocorrências para o Brasil + + + +Author + +Borges, Michela +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil +michela_borges@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia C. Z. +ceamaral@unicamp.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +24 + + +4 + + +855 +864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 + +journal article +10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 +7803522 + + + + + + + +Amphiodia trychna +Clark, 1918 + + + + + + + + +Figs 1-5 + + + + + + +Amphiodia trychna +Thomas, 1962: 645 + +, figs 6A,B, 7A1-A3; +Parslow & Clark, 1963: 30 +, fig. 9c-e; + +Hendler +et al. +, 1995: 155 + +, figs 73, 100D-G. + + + +Amphiodia tymbara +Parslow & Clark, 1963: 30 + +, fig. 9a, b. + + + + + +Material examinado. Dois exemplares: Est. +54i +, +23º 43’22”S +, +45º 20’00”W +, + +30.VII.2001 + +, 15 m ( +MHN-BOPH 465/MB-623 +, +1 ex +) + +; + +Est. +25i +, 23º 36’27”S, 45º 17’84”W, + +26.IV.2001 + +, + +10,8 m + +( +MHN-BOPH 466/MB-624 +, +1 +ex). + + + + + +Descrição. Diâmetro do disco: de 3,0 a 8,0 mm. Disco dorsalmente coberto por escamas imbricadas, levemente infladas ( +Fig. 1 +). Escudos radiais pouco mais longos que largos, unidos em quase toda a extensão e separados proximalmente por uma ou duas escamas pequenas. Próximo à margem do disco, observa-se a linha de encontro entre as escamas dorsais e ventrais ( +Figs 1 e 3 +). Região interradial ventral coberta por escamas menores que as dorsais e mais imbricadas ( +Fig. 2 +). Escudos orais losangulares e alongados, com as bordas arredondadas e margem proximal mais afilada. Escudos adorais semitriangulares, alargados distalmente, afilados e unidos proximalmente. Duas papilas orais laterais, distal bem maior e subtriangular, mediana quadrangular; um par de papilas infradentais no ápice ( +Fig. 5 +). Placas braquiais dorsais mais largas que longas, trapezoidais e contíguas ( + +Figs +1, 3 e +4 + +). Placas ventrais pentagonais, mais largas que longas. Duas escamas tentaculares bem desenvolvidas ( +Fig. 5 +). Três espinhos braquiais robustos, levemente achatados e com a extremidade rombuda e arredondada ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Comentários. Segundo +THOMAS (1962) +, + +Amphiodia trychna + +foi descrita a partir de um espécime com diâmetro do disco de +3,5 mm +e, + +Amphiodia tymbara + +de um exemplar com 8,0 mm de disco, os quais apresentavam diferenças morfológicas com relação ao tamanho. Portanto, as espécies foram sinonimizadas por +THOMAS (1962) +. + +HENDLER +et al. +(1995) + +mencionam a possível ocorrência de + +A. trychna + +no Brasil, porém não foi encontrado nenhum registro e a espécie não é listada no levantamento realizado por +TOMMASI (1999) +, sendo aqui considerada como nova ocorrência para o Brasil. +TOMMASI (1999) +menciona a ocorrência de quatro espécies de + +Amphiodia + +para a costa brasileira, + +A. atra + +, + +A. planispina + +, + +A. pulchella + +e + +A. riisei + +. + +Amphiodia trychna + +tem características próximas de + +A. atra + +e + +A. riisei + +, no entanto a primeira apresenta escamas do disco menores, mais imbricadas; uma forte linha de encontro entre escamas ventrais e dorsais, notada dorsalmente no disco; escudos orais e adorais mais afilados e espinhos braquiais mais ponteagudos. + +Amphiodia riisei + +é uma espécie de maior porte, com escudos orais e adorais mais arredondados, escamas tentaculares relativamente menores e espinhos braquiais menos robustos. + + + +Ocorrência. São Paulo; fundos não-consolidados. + + +Figuras 1-5. + +Amphiodia trychna + +: (1) vista dorsal; (2) vista ventral; (3) detalhe dorsal do disco; (4) detalhe dorsal do braço; (5) detalhe da região oral. (ead) Escudo adoral, (edv) encontro das escamas dorsais e ventrais, (eo) escudo oral, (er) escudo radial, (esp) espinho braquial, (et) escama tentacular, (pbd) placa braquial dorsal, (pbv) placa braquial ventral, (pi) papila infradental, (po) papila oral, (ri) região interradial. + + + +Distribuição Batimétrica. Registros de +1 a 160m +de profundidade. Neste estudo a espécie foi amostrada entre 10 e + +15 m +. + + +Distribuição Geográfica. Atlântico: Flórida, América Central (Cuba, Porto Rico, Tobago, Belize, Panamá), Venezuela e Brasil (Sudeste). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF937322FC3F51E0FC17FA2B.xml b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF937322FC3F51E0FC17FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e47593b630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF937322FC3F51E0FC17FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): quatro novas ocorrências para o Brasil + + + +Author + +Borges, Michela +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil +michela_borges@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia C. Z. +ceamaral@unicamp.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +24 + + +4 + + +855 +864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 + +journal article +10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 +7803522 + + + + + + +Ophiurinae + + + + + + +A sistemática de +Ophiuridae +e da subfamília +Ophiurinae +é ainda bastante discutida, sendo usadas diferentes classificações. + + +Um dos gêneros desta subfamília, descrito por +CLARK (1915) +, é + +Homalophiura + +, caracterizado principalmente pela presença de pente braquial reduzido; poros tentaculares pequenos e restritos aos segmentos braquiais basais; segundo poro tentacular oral abrindo inteiramente fora da fenda oral, com várias escamas tentaculares de cada lado e poucos espinhos braquiais pequenos. Entretanto, +PATERSON (1985) +notou características que justificavam a diferenciação deste em quatro outros gêneros (Tab. +I +). + + +Neste trabalho é usada a classificação proposta por +PATERSON (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF937322FF195384FB67FC37.xml b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF937322FF195384FB67FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e12c6712eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF937322FF195384FB67FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): quatro novas ocorrências para o Brasil + + + +Author + +Borges, Michela +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil +michela_borges@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia C. Z. +ceamaral@unicamp.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +24 + + +4 + + +855 +864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 + +journal article +10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 +7803522 + + + + + + + +Ophiochiton ternispinus +Lyman, 1883 + + + + + + + + +Figs 6-9 + + + + + + +Ophiochiton ternispinus +Lyman, 1883: 255 + +, Pl. V, figs 67-69; +Clark, 1915: 287 +; +Mortensen, 1933: 67 +, Pl. III, figs 25-26; Barstch, 1983: 15, figs 2-3; + +Gage +et al. +, 1983: 294 + +; +Paterson, 1985: 96 +, fig. 39; +Alva & Vadon, 1989: 840 +. + + + +Ophiochiton solutum +Koehler, 1907: 269 + +, Pl. XX, figs 39-40. + + + +Ophiochiton grandis +Koehler, 1914: 116 + +; +Clark, 1941: 86 +. + + + +Ophiochiton tjalfiana +Matsumoto, 1915: 294 + +; +Clark, 1915: 340 +; +Mortensen, 1933: 71 +. + + + + + +Material Examinado. Seis exemplares: +est. 6679 +, +25º18’ 87”S +, +44º52’51”W +, + +808 m + +, + +12.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-114 +, +2 ex. +) + +; + +est. 28 +, +24º41’01”S +, +44º18’05”W +, + +510 m + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-894 +, +2 ex. +) + +; + +est. 23 +, +24º35’05”S +, +44º12’00”W +, + +600 m + +( +MHN-BOPH/ MB-895 +, +2 ex. +). + + + + + +Descrição. Diâmetro do disco: de 5,0 a 11,0 mm. Disco circular, coberto por escamas pequenas e imbricadas; centrodorsal e primárias arredondadas e distintas ( +Fig. 6 +). Uma escama de retangular a ovalada na região interradial marginal dorsal do disco ( +Fig. 7 +). Escudos radiais pouco desenvolvidos em relação ao disco, ocupando cerca de um quarto do raio, divergentes e totalmente separados por várias escamas ( +Figs 6 e 7 +). Região interradial ventral com escamas pequenas e imbricadas ( +Fig. 8 +). Escudo oral sublosangular, com a região proximal afilada, distal e laterais arredondadas. Adorais estreitos e alongados, unidos anteriormente e levemente alargados na extremidade distal. Três papilas orais afiladas de cada lado da mandíbula, com as extremidades ligeiramente curvas em direção ao centro da boca; junto a estas, fixadas ao escudo adoral, há duas escamas tentaculares do segundo poro oral, a mais distal curva e afilada e a outra arredondada. Um par de papilas apicais bem separadas ( +Fig. 9 +). Primeiro dente bem desenvolvido e podendo ser confundido com uma papila. Fenda bursal grande atingindo a margem do disco ( +Fig. 8 +). Primeira placa braquial dorsal mais larga que longa, subretangular; posteriores trapezoidais, com o bordo proximal arredondado ( +Fig. 7 +). Placas braquiais ventrais de quadrangulares a pentagonais, contíguas ( +Fig. 8 +). Duas escamas tentaculares até o 6-7 segmento, uma grande, fixada na placa lateral e uma pequena na ventral; nos demais segmentos apenas uma escama tentacular. Três espinhos braquiais subiguais, alongados ( +Figs 7 e 8 +). + + +Comentários. + +Ophiochiton ternispinus + +era registrada somente para regiões profundas (acima de +400 m +) do Atlântico Norte. Esta espécie foi descrita por +LYMAN (1883) +e, posteriormente, duas outras muito semelhantes foram descritas, + +O. grandis +Verril, 1884 e + + +O. solutum +Koehler, 1906 + +. +MORTENSEN (1933) +, estudando ofiuróides de profundidade e analisando exemplares dessas espécies conclui que as três são idênticas, prevalecendo assim, + +O. ternispinus + +. Com relação às características morfológicas, +BARTSCH (1983) +menciona que podem ocorrer três escamas tentaculares ao invés de somente duas como o aqui observado. No Brasil, esta é a primeira ocorrência também da família +Ophiochitonidae +e do gênero + +Ophiochiton +Lyman, 1878 + +( +TOMMASI 1999 +). + + + +Ocorrência. São Paulo; em fundos não-consolidados. + +Distribuição Batimétrica. Registrada entre 425 e +2220 m +de profundidade. No presente estudo a espécie foi amostrada entre 510 e + +810 m +. + + +Distribuição Geográfica. Atlântico, Leste: da Islândia a África do Sul; Oeste: do Estreito de Davis (Groenlândia-Canadá) ao Golfo do México; Brasil (Sudeste e Sul). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF947327FF1C57CAFB97FDDD.xml b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF947327FF1C57CAFB97FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9572c715a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF947327FF1C57CAFB97FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): quatro novas ocorrências para o Brasil + + + +Author + +Borges, Michela +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil +michela_borges@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia C. Z. +ceamaral@unicamp.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +24 + + +4 + + +855 +864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 + +journal article +10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 +7803522 + + + + + + + +Ophiura (Ophiuroglypha) clemens +( +Koehler, 1904 +) + + + + + + + + +Figs 10-16 + + + + + + +Ophioglypha clemens +Koehler, 1904: 51 + +, Pl VIII, figs 7-9. + + + +Ophiura clemens +Clark, 1915: 319 + +; +Matsumoto, 1915: 81 +; +Koehler, 1922: 374 +; +Arteche & Rallo, 1985: 44 +. + + + +Ophiura (Ophiuroglypha) clemens +Paterson, 1985: 120 + +, fig. 45; +Stöhr & Segonzac, 2005: 393 +. + + + + + +Material Examinado. 4303 exemplares: +est. 33 +, +24º52’02”S +, +44º34’07”W +, + +530m + +, ( +MHN-BOPH/MB-886 +, +606 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6659 +, +24º20’52”S +, +43º46’75”W +, + +505 m + +, + +9.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-18 +, +3.600 +ex. +) + +; + +est. 6660 +, +24º17’67”S +, +43º48’19”W +, + +314 m + +, + +9.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-22 +, +7 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6693 +, +26º41’27”S +, +46º27’50”W +, + +430 m + +, + +19.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-88 +, +87 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6786 +, +27º28’70”S +, +47º09’66”W +, + +380 m + +, + +15.III.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-147 +, +3 ex. +) + +. + + + + +Descrição. Diâmetro do disco: de 3,0 a +8,5 mm +. Disco coberto por escamas grandes e irregulares, intercaladas por pequenas; escamas centrodorsal e primárias distintas ( +Fig. 10 +). Escudos radiais subtriangulares, unidos na região mediana-posterior, separados proximalmente por uma escama losangular e na porção mais distal por uma pequena escama triangular. Pente braquial com espinhos achatados e quadrangulares, que formam uma franja contínua na base dos braços ( +Figs 10 e 12 +).Face interradial ventral com cobertura semelhante a dorsal. Escudo oral bem desenvolvido, pentagonal, proximalmente afilado com pequenas reentrâncias laterais ( +Figs 11 e 14 +); adorais estreitos, alongados e contíguos na extremidade proximal, distalmente não alargados e em contato com a primeira placa braquial lateral. Cerca de quatro papilas orais laterais; duas apicais robustas, podendo ocorrer apenas uma em algumas mandíbulas. Segundo poro tentacular oral amplo, abrindo fora da fenda oral, ao lado do escudo adoral, protegido por 8-10 escamas tentaculares com formato geralmente quadrangular. Três primeiros poros tentaculares braquiais grandes, também com cerca de oito escamas cada ( +Fig. 14 +); poros posteriores muito pequenos ( +Fig. 15 +). Fenda bursal ampla, atingindo a margem do disco, ladeada com papilas semi-quadrangulares contíguas, as quais unem-se aos espinhos do pente braquial ( +Figs 14 e 15 +). Primeira e segunda placas braquiais dorsais mais largas que longas e contíguas; terceira pentagonal, tão larga quanto longa, também contígua; placas posteriores sub-triangulares, reduzindo de tamanho em direção à extremidade do braço e separadas pelas placas braquiais laterais ( +Fig. 13 +). Ventrais mais largas que longas com o bordo proximal afilado e o distal curvo, também decrescendo de tamanho em direção a extremidade do braço ( +Fig. 15 +). Laterais bem desenvolvidas tocando-se dorsal e ventralmente. Três espinhos braquiais iguais e pequenos, adpressos; à partir do 20º segmento braquial o espinho mediano é transformado em gancho com dentículos hialinos ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + +Figuras 10-16. + +Ophiura (Ophiuroglypha) clemens + +: (10) vista dorsal; (11) vista ventral; (12-13) detalhe dorsal do braço e pente braquial; (14) detalhe da região oral; (15) detalhe dos primeiros poros tentaculares braquiais e extremidade ventral do pente braquial; (16) detalhe do espinho em gancho. (ead) Escudo adoral, (ec) escama centrodorsal, (eg) espinho em gancho, (eo) escudo oral, (er) escudo radial, (fb) fenda bursal, (p) escama primária, (pa) papila, (pb) pente braquial, (pbd) placa braquial dorsal, (pbl) placa braquial lateral, (pbv) placa braquial ventral, (po) papila oral, (2pto) segundo poro tentacular oral. + + + +Comentários. É o primeiro registro de + +Ophiura (Ophiuroglypha) clemens + +para o Brasil. Foi inicialmente descrita por +KOEHLER (1904) +com o nome de + +Ophioglypha clemens + +e posteriormente rearranjada por +PATERSON (1985) +quando de sua revisão do gênero + +Homalophiura + +. De acordo com tais descrições os exemplares aqui estudados pertencem à espécie + +Ophiura (O.) clemens + +. Dois caracteres mencionados com relação à região oral apresentam algumas divergências: número de papilas apicais e tamanho relativo do escudo oral. Segundo as descrições, há uma única papila apical ponteaguda no ápice da mandíbula, entretanto nos exemplares aqui examinados foram observadas uma ou duas, variação verificada inclusive em diferentes mandíbulas de um mesmo indivíduo. Com relação ao tamanho do escudo oral, foi observado que este ocupa cerca de metade da distância até a margem do disco, característica distinta das descrições anteriores, que mencionam que este ocuparia menos da metade da distância. Entretanto, tais diferenças são pequenas e provavelmente estão relacionadas à variação individual e/ou de crescimento. + + + +Ophiura (Ophiuroglypha) clemens + +tem características próximas a + +Ophiura (Ophiura) violainae + +e + +Ophiura (Ophiura) nítida + +, no entanto estas últimas não possuem espinho braquial distal em gancho. + +Ophiura (O.) violainae + +possui as papilas orais mais ponteagudas, formato diferenciado e menor tamanho do escudo oral com relação a + +Ophiura (O.) clemens + +. + +Ophiura (O.) nítida + +apresenta ainda pente braquial composto por espínulos cônicos e não arredondados, escudo oral em forma de seta e protuberâncias sobre as placas primárias. + + + +Ocorrência. São Paulo, Paraná e Santa Catarina; em fundos não-consolidados. + +Distribuição Batimétrica. Registrada entre 686 e +1900 m +de profundidade. Os exemplares aqui examinados foram amostrados entre 314 e + +530 m +. + + +Distribuição Geográfica. Indo-Pacífico: Filipinas, Leste da Índia; Atlântico Norte: Baía de Biscay (Canadá); Atlântico Sul: Brasil (Sudeste e Sul). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF967327FBED5071FA28FBE1.xml b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF967327FBED5071FA28FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b497a55a0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF967327FBED5071FA28FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): quatro novas ocorrências para o Brasil + + + +Author + +Borges, Michela +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil +michela_borges@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia C. Z. +ceamaral@unicamp.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +24 + + +4 + + +855 +864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 + +journal article +10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 +7803522 + + + + + + +Ophiolepidinae + + + + + + +O gênero + +Ophiomusium + +, foi descrito por +LYMAN (1869) +, que caracterizou-o pela ocorrência de espécies relativamente grandes, presença de papilas orais muito unidas com contornos pouco visíveis, disco coberto por placas e escudos radiais intimamente soldados, placas braquiais dorsais e ventrais pequenas e placas laterais unidas dorsal e ventralmente. O autor menciona que não há poros tentaculares além dos segmentos braquiais basais e os espinhos braquiais são pequenos. +CLARK (1941) +propõe um novo nome genérico, + +Ophiosphalma + +, para aquelas espécies com três pares de poros tentaculares proximais em cada braço, restringindo o gênero + +Ophiomusium + +para espécies com somente dois pares de poros. Segundo +CLARK (1941) +, +LYMAN (1869) +não define exatamente qual o número de pares de poros tentaculares na descrição do gênero, porém na descrição da espécie tipo, + +Ophiomusium eburneum + +, ele enfatiza a ocorrência de somente dois pares de poros. A divisão de tais gêneros foi aqui adotada embora ainda esteja sendo discutida. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF967329FC7E56B4FEAAF970.xml b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF967329FC7E56B4FEAAF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7dbac537c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/06/87/A80687A0FF967329FC7E56B4FEAAF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata): quatro novas ocorrências para o Brasil + + + +Author + +Borges, Michela +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Caixa Postal 6109, 13083 - 970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil +michela_borges@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Amaral, Antonia C. Z. +ceamaral@unicamp.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Zoologia + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +24 + + +4 + + +855 +864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 + +journal article +10.1590/s0101-81752007000400001 +7803522 + + + + + + + +Ophiomusium eburneum +Lyman, 1869 + + + + + + + + +Figs 17-23 + + + + + + +Ophiomusium eburneum +Lyman, 1869: 322 + +; +1878a: 108 +; +1878b: 220 +; +1883: 244 +; +Koehler, 1914: 24 +; +Clark, 1941: 93 +. + + + +Ophiomusium eburneum +var. +elegans +Clark, 1902: 243 + +. + + + + + +Material Examinado. 291 exemplares: +est. 28 +, +24º41’01”S +, +44º18’05”W +, + +510 m + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-885 +, +208 ex. +) + +; + +est. 33 +, +24º52’02”S +, +44º34’07”W +, + +530 m + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-888 +, +5 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6679 +, +25º18’87”S +, +44º52’51”W +, + +808 m + +, + +12.I.1998 + +( +MHNBOPH/MB-61 +, +6 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6684 +, +25º43’90”S +, +45º09’50”W +, + +511 m + +, + +13.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-73 +, +45 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6693 +, +26º41’27”S +, +46º27’50”W +, + +430 m + +, + +19.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-89 +, +18 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6705 +, +25º59’73”S +, +45º37’32”W +, + +424 m + +, + +21.I.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-100 +, +1 ex. +) + +; + +est. 6786 +, +27º28’70”S +, +47º09’66”W +, + +380 m + +, + +15.III.1998 + +( +MHN-BOPH/MB-148 +, +8 ex. +) + +. + + + + +Descrição. Diâmetro do disco: de 2,0 a 13,0 mm. Placas dorsais e ventrais com aparência granulada ( +Fig. 20 +). Escamas dorsais irregulares e elevadas; centrodorsal e primárias arredondadas e levemente distintas. Uma grande escama arredondada a triangular localizada no espaço interradial marginal tocando lateralmente os escudos radiais, bem desenvolvidos, ovais e entumescidos, separados por 3-4 escamas menores, que continuam-se até a primeira placa braquial dorsal ( +Figs 17 e 19 +). Região interradial ventral coberta por escamas circulares levemente elevadas e pela placa genital alongada. Escudos orais em forma de gota, afilados proximalmente e arredondados no bordo distal; adorais unidos na porção anterior, levemente alargados na extremidade distal, tocando a primeira placa braquial lateral. De 5-6 papilas orais pequenas e contíguas de cada lado da mandíbula, distais levemente maiores. Uma papila infradental triangular. Fenda bursal pequena e estreita, margeada por papilas diminutas ( +Figs 18 e 21 +). Primeira placa braquial dorsal retangular, segunda pentagonal e contígua com a primeira. Posteriores losangulares, não contíguas, diminuindo de tamanho em direção à extremidade do braço ( +Figs 19 e 20 +). Primeira e segunda ventrais subpentagonais, afiladas anteriormente, com leves reentrâncias laterais dos poros tentaculares. Posteriores triangulares reduzindo de tamanho em direção à extremidade do braço, onde são inconspícuas ( +Figs 18 e 21 +). Placas laterais robustas tocando-se dorsal e ventralmente, exceto no primeiro e segundo segmentos braquiais ( +Figs 20 e 21 +). Poros tentaculares presentes apenas no primeiro e segundo segmentos do braço, com uma pequena escama tentacular ovalada ( +Figs 18 e 21 +). Nos primeiros 4-5 segmentos, dois espinhos braquiais pequenos, ventral maior ( +Figs 20 e 21 +). Segmentos posteriores com três espinhos, os dois superiores menores, podendo apresentar a extremidade curva com dentículos hialinos ( +Figs 22 e 23 +). + + + +Figuras 17-23. + +Ophiomusium eburneum + +: (17) vista dorsal; (18) vista ventral; (19) detalhe dos escudos radiais; (20) detalhe dorsal dos primeiros segmentos braquiais e espinhos; (21) detalhe da região oral e primeiros segmentos braquiais; (22) detalhe dos espinhos distais; (23) detalhe do espinho em gancho. (ea) Escama arredondada, (ead) escudo adoral, (ec) escama centrodorsal, (eg) espinho em gancho, (eo) escudo oral, (er) escudo radial, (esp) espinho braquial, (p) escama primária, (pbd) placa braquial dorsal, (pbl) placa braquial lateral, (pbv) placa braquial ventral, (pg) placa genital, (pi) papila infradental, (po) papila oral. + + + +Comentários. A espécie aqui estudada possui todas as características descritas por +LYMAN (1869) +para + +Ophiomusium eburneum + +. Posteriormente +CLARK (1902) +considera uma variedade +elegans +para tal espécie, a qual estaria baseada no número de espinhos braquiais igual a três, uma vez que na descrição original, +LYMAN (1869) +menciona somente dois espinhos braquiais para a espécie. No entanto, tal variedade não foi adotada pela maioria dos autores, pois +LYMAN (1883) +registra certas variações da espécie, entre elas a possibilidade de ocorrer três espinhos braquiais. Nos espécimes aqui analisados foram observados dois espinhos nos segmentos braquiais proximais e três nos distais. Este é o primeiro registro de + +Ophiomusium eburneum + +para o Brasil. Segundo +TOMMASI (1999) +, duas outras espécies do gênero são registradas no país, + +O. acuferum + +e + +O. anaelisae + +, as quais diferem com relação ao tamanho do adulto, disposição das placas do disco, tamanho e localização dos espinhos braquiais. + + + +Ocorrência. São Paulo, Paraná e Santa Catarina; em fundos não-consolidados. + +Distribuição Batimétrica. Registrada entre 136 e +910 m +de profundidade. Os exemplares aqui examinados foram amostrados entre 380 e + +810 m +. + + +Distribuição Geográfica. Atlântico Norte: Estados Unidos, Golfo do México, América Central; Atlântico Sul: Brasil (Sudeste e Sul). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/07/09/A80709101C88544C80A0AB63D52D87E7.xml b/data/A8/07/09/A80709101C88544C80A0AB63D52D87E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06426373fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/07/09/A80709101C88544C80A0AB63D52D87E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Neoleistus Erwin, 1970 + + + + +Neoleistus +Erwin, 1970b: 112. Type species: + +Leistus ferruginosus + +Mannerheim, 1843 by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek prefix +neo +- (new) and the generic name + +Leistus + +[ +q.v +.], probably alluding to the fact that these + +Leistus + +species inhabit the New World [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Three western North American species. + + +Identification. +Erwin (1970b) revised the species and provided a key for their identification. + + +Taxonomic Note. + +Perrault (1991a) added three species from the Far East ( + +Leistus angulicollis + +Fairmaire, + +Leistus niger + +Gebler, and + +Leistus shenseensis + +Perrault) to this subgenus but Shilenkov (1999: 76) rejected this association and the Asian species are listed in the nominotypical subgenus by +Farkac +and Janata (2003: 81-82). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/07/43/A80743D8408B7AA7025C3CACD4C0C60D.xml b/data/A8/07/43/A80743D8408B7AA7025C3CACD4C0C60D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beae09e6d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/07/43/A80743D8408B7AA7025C3CACD4C0C60D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +pardus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +pardus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 41 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Indiis", fixed by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:135) + +, as " +Egypt +"; see discussion by Pocock (1930) + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +adersi +Pocock 1932 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +adusta +Pocock 1927 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +antinorii +( +de Beaux 1924 +) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +barbara +(de Blainville 1843) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +brockmani +Pocock 1932 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +centralis +(Lönnberg 1917) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +chui +(Heller 1913) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +fortis +(Heller 1913) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +leoparda +(Schreber 1775) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +melanosticta +(Lydekker 1908) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +melanotica +(Gunther 1885) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +minor +( +Matschie 1895 +) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +nanoparda +(Thomas 1904) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +palearia +(F. G. Cuvier 1832) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +poecilura +(Valenciennes 1856) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +puella +(Pocock 1932) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +reichenowi +Cabrera 1918 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +ruwenzorii +(Camerano 1906) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +shortridgei +Pocock 1932 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +suahelicus +(Neumann 1900) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +varia +(J. E. +Gray 1843 +) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +vulgaris +(Oken 1816) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/07/52/A807529CDF31D55A6AECFB648107C7B2.xml b/data/A8/07/52/A807529CDF31D55A6AECFB648107C7B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68bf15d1896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/07/52/A807529CDF31D55A6AECFB648107C7B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Papaver orientale +, +spec. nov. + + + + +8. Papaver capsulis glabris, caulibus unifloris scabris foliosis, foliis pinnatis serratis. +Hort. ups. 136. + + +Papaver foliis pinnatis, fructu globoso. +Roy. lugdb. 279. + + +Papaver orientale hirsutissimum, flore magno. +Tournef. cor. 17. itin. 3. p.127. t.127. +Comm. rar. 34. t.34. + + + + +Habitat in +Oriente +. ☉ + + + + +Stigmata +16. +Setae +in caule sparsae, cauli adpressae, basi prominula asperae. Capsulae hispidae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/07/BD/A807BDB96297256BFA9F54AFACE12483.xml b/data/A8/07/BD/A807BDB96297256BFA9F54AFACE12483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516cbd8cbfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/07/BD/A807BDB96297256BFA9F54AFACE12483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Protoxerus (Protoxerus) stangeri +subsp. +centricola +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Protoxerus (Protoxerus) stangeri +subsp. +moerens +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Protoxerus (Protoxerus) stangeri +subsp. +notabilis +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Protoxerus (Protoxerus) stangeri +subsp. +torrentium +Thomas 1923 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/08/83/A80883D54F7B5E04B9B928795D08F153.xml b/data/A8/08/83/A80883D54F7B5E04B9B928795D08F153.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a4f6e792b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/08/83/A80883D54F7B5E04B9B928795D08F153.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Additions to Italian Pleosporinae, including Italica heraclei sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Wijesinghe, Subodini N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-9578 +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Wang, Yong +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China +yongwangbis@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Zucconi, Laura +Department of Ecological and Biological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Largo dell'Universita snc, 01100, Viterbo, Italy + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Camporesi, Erio +A. M. B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese " Antonio Cicognani ", Via Roma 18, Forli, Italy + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & East and Central Asia Regional Office, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Honghe Center for Mountain Futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Enginnering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-18 + + +9 + + +59648 +59648 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e59648 +1314-2828-9-e59648 +2E56CD86B4425E9A8825FFF492BF19C8 + + + + + +Phomatodes nebulosa (Pers.) Qian Chen & L. Cai, Stud. Mycol. 82: 191 (2015) + + + + +Phomatodes nebulosa + +Sphaeria nebulosa + + + +Sphaeria nebulosa += + +Sphaeria nebulosa + +Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 69 (1800) [1799] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Erio Camporesi +; +Taxon: +namePublishedIn: Phomatodes nebulosa (Pers.) Qian Chen & L. Cai, Stud. Mycol. 82: 191 (2015); kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Dothideomycetes; order: Pleosporales; family: Didymellaceae; genus: Phomatodes; specificEpithet: nebulosa; taxonRank: species; +Location: +stateProvince: Province of Arezzo [AR]; county: Italy; municipality: near Passo la Calla - Stia; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +S.N. Wijesinghe +; +Event: +year: 2018; month: December; day: 3; habitat: on a dead and aerial stem of Urtica dioica (Rosales, Urticaceae); fieldNotes: Terrestrial; +Record Level: +institutionID: MFLU 18-2685; institutionCode: +Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium (MFLU) +; ownerInstitutionCode: IT 4110 + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Record Level: +type: living culture; collectionID: MFLUCC 20-0155; collectionCode: +Mae Fah Luang Culture Collection (MFLUCC) + + + + +Description + +Saprobic on dead aboveground stem of + +Urtica dioica + +L. ( +Rosales +, +Urticaceae +). +Asexual morph +: Coelomycetous. +Conidiomata +(Fig. +5 +a-c) immersed, raised as black spots on the host surface, pycnidial, 60-70 +x +140-170 +µm +(x¯ = 66.5 +x +155 +µm +, n = 10), solitary, scattered, unilocular, globose or subglobose to irregular. +Pycnidial wall +(Fig. +5 +d) pseudoparenchymatous, 3-5-layered, 15-30 +µm +(x¯ = 25 +µm +, n = 10) wide, thick walled, the outermost layer comprising dark brown cells of +textura angularis +, the inner layer comprising pale brown to hyaline cells of +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +(Fig. +5 +e-f) 4-5 +x +2-4 +µm +(x¯ = 4.5 +x +3.6 +µm +, n = 5), enteroblastic, phialidic, ampulliform or short cylindrical, determinate, smooth, hyaline. +Conidia +(Fig. +5 +g-j) 4-7 +x +1-2 +µm +(x¯ = 5.3 +x +1.6 +µm +, n = 30) ellipsoidal to cylindrical, aseptate, guttulate, smooth-walled, hyaline. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. + + +Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h, from single-spore isolation. Colonies (Fig. +5 +l-m) on PDA reaching 5-10 mm diam. after 10 days at 18°C, circular, entire edge, flat, dense, white in both upper and lower sides. + +GenBank accession numbers (ex-MFLUCC 20-0155): ITS = MT880293, LSU = MT880295, TUB2 = MT901291 + + +Notes + + +Phomatodes + +was introduced by +Chen et al. (2015) +to accommodate + +Phoma + +-like taxa in +Didymellaceae +. The type species, + +Phomatodes aubrietiae + +, is characterised by globose to subglobose pycnidia, ostiolate conidiomata, solitary or confluent, with a 3-5-layered, pigmented pseudoparenchymatous pycnidial wall, phialidic, hyaline, smooth, ampulliform to doliiform conidiogenous cells and cylindrical to allantoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, aseptate, polar guttulate conidia ( +Chen et al. 2015 +). The morphology of our material (Fig. +5 +) agrees with that of the holotype (CBS 100191), with globose to subglobose conidiomata; phialidic, ampulliform conidiogenous cells; and hyaline, aseptate and polar guttulate conidia (5-7 +x +1.5-2.5 +µm +). + + +From the comparison of ITS, LSU and TUB2 sequences between + +P. nebulosa + +(CBS 100191-type) and + +P. nebulosa + +(MFLUCC 20-0155), both strains were identical. In our multi-locus phylogenetic analyses, the new isolate (MFLUCC 20-0155) and the ex-type strains of + +P. nebulosa + +(CBS 117.93, CBS 740.96, CBS 100191, MFLU 18-0177) clustered together with high support (99 ML/1.00 PP) (Fig. +2 +). + + +Early records of + +Phomatodes nebulosa + +were reported on + +Armoracia rusticana + +( +Brassicales +, +Brassicaceae +) and + +Mercurialis perennis + +( +Malpighiales +, +Euphorbiaceae +) from the Netherlands, + +Thlaspi arvense + +( +Brassicales +, +Brassicaceae +) from Poland ( +Chen et al. 2015 +, +Farr and Rossman 2020 +) and + +Datisca cannabina + +( +Cucurbitales +, +Datiscaceae +) from Uzbekistan ( +Gafforov 2017 +, +Farr and Rossman 2020 +). Our new strain of + +P. nebulosa + +from + +U. dioica + +was collected from the Province of Arezzo in Italy at higher altitude (296 m a.s.l.), compared to the previous Italian record on the same host, but from the Province of +Forli-Cesena +(34 m a.s.l.) ( +Hyde et al. 2020a +). Considering the results of our integrative taxonomic approach, we report this strain as a new record of + +P. nebulosa + +, the first for the Province of Arezzo and the second for Italy, widening its geographic distribution in the country. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/08/EF/A808EF81A327A5F6C25A59E306057ED0.xml b/data/A8/08/EF/A808EF81A327A5F6C25A59E306057ED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a80d7eb7b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/08/EF/A808EF81A327A5F6C25A59E306057ED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Seven new species of Pinelema from Vietnam (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Dinh-Sac, Pham + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Do, Thi-Duyen + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +734 + + +13 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.15061 +1313-2970-734-13 +8727E9D5DB454C93A0210031809DA1A9 + + + + +Genus +Pinelema Wang & Li, 2012 + + + +Type species. + +Pinelema bailongensis +Wang & Li, 2012 from Guangxi, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pinelema +is similar to +Telema +Simon, 1882 and can be distinguished from +Telema +by the presence of a distinct cymbial apophysis that is lacking in +Telema +( +Wang et al. 2012 +, figs 2C, 4A). + + + +Comments. + +Pinelema +species are small (0.97-1.80). Carapace 0.48-0.75 long, yellow, with long thin legs relative to body length; tibia I 0.94-2.08 long. Six eyes are normally developed, vestigial, or in some species are completely absent. If eyes are +present +, they are encircled by black rings. Male palps are large relative to their body, with a distinct cymbial apophysis; embolus is long, medium or short in comparison to the cymbium; the REC varies from 0.28 to 0.90. The receptacle is unpaired as in other telemids and has spiral ducts inside. + + + +Distribution. +China, Vietnam. + + +Natural history. + +Pinelema +species inhabit karst caves or leaf litter of tropical rainforests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/09/54/A8095492A06D552AA789EA787C96CB0E.xml b/data/A8/09/54/A8095492A06D552AA789EA787C96CB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88e22014a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/09/54/A8095492A06D552AA789EA787C96CB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Trochomeria macrocarpa (Sond.) Harv. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: geophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 59 (OUA-13424) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/09/61/A809618EAE365C14873D84EEC358E1B3.xml b/data/A8/09/61/A809618EAE365C14873D84EEC358E1B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7cfa0595fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/09/61/A809618EAE365C14873D84EEC358E1B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Praeschuleridea ventriosa (Fischer in Plumhoff, 1963) + + + + +Fig. 7: 10 + + + +Material. +118 C, 52 RV, 76 LV in samples He19-2-21, Mue19-1, Ha19-1-3 and Ro19-1-5. + + +Distribution. +Upper Toarcian to Lower Bajocian; Germany, Spain, Switzerland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/09/87/A809879DB03CFFF4FF69FF37FDE232DB.xml b/data/A8/09/87/A809879DB03CFFF4FF69FF37FDE232DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb7a846eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/09/87/A809879DB03CFFF4FF69FF37FDE232DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Eine neue Art der Scirtes flavoguttatus-Gruppe aus Malaysia (Coleoptera, Scirtidae) (223. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Scirtidae) + + + +Author + +Klausnitzer, Bernhard + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-07-26 + + +51 + + +1 + + +121 +125 + + + +journal article +22844 +10.5281/zenodo.3763553 +4d7d39f9-35e1-470e-bc2a-dc7cdf931c01 +0253-116X +3763553 + + + + + + + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. + + + + + +H o l o t y p u s +: +♂ +, +MALAYSIA +W., +KELANTAN +, + +90 km +N of + +Gua Musang +, +Gunung Basor +, + +1700 m + +, +Kampong Kubur Dalu +, + +10.IV.-5.V.2016 + +, +Petr Cechovsky lgt. In coll. Naturkundemuseum Erfurt + +. + + + + +Körperlänge (Länge Pronotum + Elytre) +5,6 mm +. Körperoberseite einfarbig orangebraun ( +Abb. 1 +). Körper länglich oval (Körperlänge/maximale Körperbreite = 1,5). + + +Kopf dicht punktiert, schwach hell behaart. Mindestabstand zwischen den Innenrändern der Augen +0,86 mm +. 1.-3. Antennenglied gelbbraun, 4. an der Basis hellbraun, distal schwarzbraun (übrige Antennenglieder nicht erhalten). + + +Pronotum dicht punktiert, schwach hell behaart. Länge entlang der Mittellinie +1,1 mm +; maximale Breite +2,5 mm +. Scutellum wie das Pronotum punktiert, ein gleichseitiges Dreieck bildend, Höhe +0,4 mm +. + + +Elytren dicht und etwas gröber als das Pronotum punktiert, schwach hell behaart. Breite der Elytren in der Mitte +3,8 mm +; Länge zwischen Schulter und Apex entlang der Körperlängsachse +4,5 mm +. + + +Beine hellbraun. Grosser Sporn an der Metatibia fast gerade, +0,5 mm +lang; 1. Glied der Metatarsen +0,6 mm +lang. + + +3.-7. Sternit braun. 7. Sternit hinten schwach eingebuchtet, Buchttiefe +0,05 mm +. Breite des 7. Sternit +2,1 mm +; maximale Länge neben der Bucht +0,55 mm +. + + +9. Sternit aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Platten bestehend, die in der Mitte stabförmig verstärkt sind ( +Abb. 2 +). Die Platte hat in ihrem hinteren Abschnitt eine abgesetzte Kante ( +0,16 mm +lang) und ist mit kurzen Borsten bedeckt. Länge des 9. Sternit +0,50 mm +; maximale Breite +0,46 mm +. + + +Platte des 8. Tergit deutlich sklerotisiert, hinten gebogen und etwas zungenförmig nach vorn verlängert ( +Abb. 3 +). Hinterrand mit einem dichten Saum spitzer Mikrotrichen bedeckt ( +Abb. 4 +). Bacilla lateralia schwach nach innen gebogen. Gesamtlänge des 8. Tergit +0,80 mm +; Breite der Platte +0,65 mm +; Länge der Bacilla lateralia ohne Berücksichtigung der Krümmung +0,60 mm +. + + +9. Tergit mit schwach sklerotisierter Platte ( +Abb. 5 +). Bacilla lateralia gerade, schräg nach innen gerichtet. Gesamtlänge des 9. Tergit ca. +0,65 mm +; Länge der Platte +0,22 mm +; maximale Breite der Platte +0,30 mm +; Länge der Bacilla lateralia +0,35 mm +. + + +Tegmen symmetrisch, mit einer breiten parabolischen Basis (im Präparat verschoben), die Parameren sind kräftig nach aussen gebogene, spitz endende Haken ( +Abb. 6 +) und ohne Berücksichtigung der Krümmung +0,72 mm +lang. Länge des Penis +0,75 mm +. Penis symmetrisch, vorn ist er breit gerundet, hinten läuft er zwischen den Parameren in zwei gerade Spitzen aus. Diese enden kurz vor den Parameren. Maximale Breite des Aedoeagus +0,64 mm +; Länge +1,45 mm +. + +Weibchen: unbekannt. + +Areal: + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +ist bisher nur vom locus typicus bekannt. + +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s: Ich möchte die neue Art meinem Freund Herrn Jörg Gebert, Dresden, in Anerkennung seiner hervorragenden koleopterologischen Arbeiten widmen. + + +Abb. 1-6 +: ( +1 +) + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +, Habitus, dorsal; ( +2 +) + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +, 9. Sternit; ( +3 +) + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +, 8. Tergit; ( +4 +) + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +, 8. Tergit, Hinterrand; ( +5 +) + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +, 9. Tergit; ( +6 +) + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +, Aedoeagus. + + +D i s k u s s i o n + + +Scirtes geberti + +nov.sp. +gehört wegen seiner einfarbig rötlichen Oberseite in die Hilfsgruppe 1 ( +RUTA et al. 2014 +). Der Bau des Aedoeagus ist jedoch einzigartig, sie kann dadurch von den anderen Arten dieser Gruppe deutlich unterschieden werden. Eine Unsicherheit bleibt: + +Scirtes +rufotinctus + +CHAMPION, 1918 zeigt eine ähnliche Färbung. Jedoch sind Kopf, Pronotum und Scutellum gelblich, die Elytren rot. Bei + +S. geberti + +nov.sp. +ist die Körperoberseite gleichartig gefärbt. Es gibt auch andere Unterschiede in den äusseren Merkmalen. Da von +S. rufotinctus +nur ein einziges Weibchen bekannt ist, kann kein direkter Vergleich gezogen werden. Allerdings wurde diese Art aus Borneo beschrieben, dort erreicht die + +Scirtes flavoguttatus + +-Gruppe ihre grösste Artenvielfalt. Die von dieser +Insel +bekannten Arten besiedeln aber nach bisherigen Kenntnis keine anderen Gebiete, sodass eine Konspezifität aus tiergeografischen Gründen unwahrscheinlich ist. + + +Im Bau des Aedoeagus bestehen Ähnlichkeiten zu anderen Arten der + +Scirtes flavoguttatus + +- Gruppe. Mit vier Arten, die ebenfalls auf der malaysischen Halbinsel vorkommen, wird die neue Art verglichen: + +Scirtes +cameroni + +YOSHITOMI & RUTA, 2010, +S. decemnotatus +CHAMPION, 1918, +S. malayanus +CHAMPION, 1918 und +S. satoi +YOSHITOMI & RUTA, 2010. Alle diese Arten sind aber bereits durch die Färbung deutlich zu unterscheiden. Hinzu kommen weitere Merkmale (Tabelle 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/09/8A/A8098A6FEFB95FB07E013E2569A1B97B.xml b/data/A8/09/8A/A8098A6FEFB95FB07E013E2569A1B97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfcda84f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/09/8A/A8098A6FEFB95FB07E013E2569A1B97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus stricticollis Jeannel, 1931 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus eremita stricticollis +Jeannel, 1931: 451. Type locality: "Marengo cave, Crawford Co[unty], Indiana" (original citation). Holotype in MHNP. + + +Pseudanophthalmus eremita morrisoni +Jeannel, 1931: 451. Type locality: +"Donnelson's +[= Donaldson] cave, +a +Mitchell, +pres +de Bedford, Lawrence Co[unty], Indiana" (original citation). Holotype in MHNP. Synonymy established by Barr (2004: 25). + + +Pseudanophthalmus jeanneli +Krekeler, 1958: 171. Type locality: +"Elrod's +Cave, two miles east of Orangeville, Orange Co[unty], Ind[iana]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FMNH. Synonymy established by Barr (2004: 25). + + +Pseudanophthalmus tenuis blatchleyi +Barr, 1960a: 316. Type locality: +"Truitt's +Cave, near Bloomington, Monroe Co[unty], Indiana" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 75258]. Synonymy established by Barr (2004: 26). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from several caves in Crawford, Washington, Orange, Lawrence, and Monroe Counties, southern Indiana (Barr 2004: 25). + + +Records. + +USA +: IN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/09/C6/A809C6D5F25179E79C10DFE597037A1C.xml b/data/A8/09/C6/A809C6D5F25179E79C10DFE597037A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22b7928e122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/09/C6/A809C6D5F25179E79C10DFE597037A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 498 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Javan Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +javanicus +Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +babu +Thomas 1915 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +camortae +Miller 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +meyeni +Waterhouse 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Pipistrellus (Pipistrellus) javanicus +subsp. +peguensis +Sinha 1969 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Afganistan +, N +Pakistan +, N, C +India +, SE +Tibet +( +China +), +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, through SE Asia to Lesser Sunda Isls and the +Philippines +; perhaps +Australia +. Reports of this species from +Cambodia +cannot be confirmed (Kock, 2000 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +P. javanicus + +; Data Deficient as + +P. peguensis + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Pipistrellus + +. Includes +meyeni +; see +Laurie and Hill (1954) +, +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, +Hill (1967) +, and +Koopman (1973) +. Includes +camortae +; see Soota Chaturverdi (1980) and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, but also see +Das (1990) +. Includes +babu +and + +peguensis + +; see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, Kock (1996), and Bates and Harrison (1997), but also see +Das (1990) +and +Sinha (1999) +. Does not include + +paterculus + +and + +abramus + +; see Hill and Harrsion (1987), +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, Bates et al. (1997), and + +Hendrichsen et al. (2001 +b +) + +. For many years this species was known as +tralatitius +Horsfield, but +Laurie and Hill (1954) +regarded this name as indeterminable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0A/2A/A80A2A13FFC7C11A92170305AC1A777E.xml b/data/A8/0A/2A/A80A2A13FFC7C11A92170305AC1A777E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a5c1524a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0A/2A/A80A2A13FFC7C11A92170305AC1A777E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Melanagromyza virginiensis Spencer + + + + +Figs 58 +, 59 +, 325-328 + + + + +Melanagromyza virginiensis +Spencer in +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 248. + + + +Description + + +(Figs +58 +, +59 +). + +Wing length 3.1-3.2 mm (♂), 2.8-3.3 (♀). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 0.6-0.7. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.7-5.9. Clypeus broadly rounded. Ocellar triangle slightly longer than wide. Fronto-orbital plate +1/4 +width of frons, widest near middle. Fronto-orbital plate and ocellar triangle subshiny. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two widely separated ori; two ors. Eye extensively pilose, with hairs sparse excluding dense dorsal patch. Orbital setulae erect to slightly proclinate, and mostly lateroclinate. Two dorsocentral setae. Acrostichal setulae in eight irregular rows. Mid tibia with two posteromedial setae. + + +Colouration +: Body, including halter, dark brown in base colour. Notum with light bluish tint anteriorly (often absent) and more intense greenish shine posteriorly. Calypter margin and hairs white. Female anepisternum with greenish tint. Abdomen (excluding tergite 1) metallic green. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +325-328 +) Epandrium with small posterodistal spine. Surstylus 1/2-length of epandrium and with several rows of tubercle-like setae on inner surface. Hypandrium subtriangular with short apical process. Metepiphallus smooth ventrally and with short ridge on separate lateral sclerite. Proepiphallus narrow and weakly sclerotised. Basiphallus U-shaped and relatively long. Distiphallus separated from phallophorus by height of basiphallus; base of distiphallus extending slightly past base of closely held mesophallus; large, stout, and well-developed with especially long, broad, high distal section. Ejaculatory apodeme large and well-developed. + + + +Hosts. + +Asteraceae +- + +Rudbeckia laciniata + +*. + + + +Distribution. +KS*, MA*, MD*, NH*, NY*, PA*, VA. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. VA + +: Montgomeny Co., Blacksburg, 28.v.1962, J.G. Chillcott, CNC358457 (1♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +USA +. KS + +: +Lawrence, J.M +. Aldrich ( +1♂ +, USNM), +MA +: Boston, +May, A.L +. Melander ( +1♀ +, USNM), +MD +: Glen Echo, +28.v.1919 +, +J.M. Aldrich +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Plummers Isl. +, at light, +28.iv.1914 +, +R.C. Shannon +( +1♀ +, USNM), Chain Bridge, +12.ix.1913 +, +R.C. Shannon +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +3.vi.1972 +( +5♂ +, USNM), +28.v.1986 +( +1♀ +, USNM), +3.vi.1986 +( +2♀ +, USNM), +6.ix.1981 +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Howard Co. +, +Fulton +, +21.v.1989 +, +M.J. and R. Molineaux +, +J.E. Creeden +( +1♂ +, USNM), +NC +: +Carteret, Co. +, +Atlantic Beach +, +3-4.ix.1984 +, +G.F. and J.F. Hevel +( +1♀ +, USNM), +NH +: +Franconia Ntch +, +8.vii.1931 +, +A.L. Melander +( +2♀ +, USNM), +NY +: +Ithaca +, +31.v.1914 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +2♀ +, USNM), +New York +City +, +"vCortlndPk" +, +15.v.1926 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♀ +, USNM), +PA +: +Pittsburg +, +McCandless Township +, + +Allegheny Co. +, J + +. Plakidas, +20.ix.1978 +, "fly larva feed on gall tissue" ( +1♂ +, USNM), +VA +: +Glencarlyn +, +12.vi.1920 +, +J.R. Malloch +( +1♂ +, USNM), +Glencarlyn +, +21.viii.1929 +, emg., +"8-9.29" +, + +Rudbeckia + +gall, +J.C. Bridwell +( +1♂ +, USNM), nr. +Plummers Isl. +, +19.x.1914 +, +R.C. Shannon +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Montgomery Co. +, +Bethseda +, +3.vi.1972 +, +G. Steyskal +( +2♀ +, USNM), +Talbot Co. +, +McDaniel +(Wades Point), +19-21.ix.1986 +, +Malaise trap +, salt marsh with flowering + +Baccharis + +, +W.E. Steiner +( +1♀ +, USNM), +Northampton Co. +, +Kiptopeke +, +4-6.x.1986 +, +W.E. Steiner +et al. ( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + + +Melanagromyza virginiensis + +has widely separated ori, as in all other species of the + +M. virens + +group, and the fronto-orbital plate is only +1/4 +the width of the frons. The phallus is most diagnostic, with the distiphallus being especially long and stout-bodied with the distolateral margins nearly parallel and the ventrolateral tubules pronounced. + + +While the host species is not mentioned on any of the specimen labels, the male collected by Plakidas was reared from + +Rudbeckia laciniata + +( +Plakidas 1982 +). It is interesting that this + +Melanagromyza + +atypically induces a gall, as apparent from both +Plakidas' +specimen and the reared specimen from Virginia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0A/2B/A80A2B900FD7058F71A72B574D293DE4.xml b/data/A8/0A/2B/A80A2B900FD7058F71A72B574D293DE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3fbdf327d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0A/2B/A80A2B900FD7058F71A72B574D293DE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lichen articulatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1156. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australis sylvis." RCN: 8255. + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 277. 1994): [icon] " + +Usnea capillacea +& nodosa + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 60, t. 11, f. 4. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. - +Epitype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 277, 372. 1994): England. Burnley, +T. Willifell +, + +Herb. Sherard ( +OXE +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Usnea articulata +(L.) Hoffm. + +( +Parmeliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0A/94/A80A945EE0A9D550D8782CFFA7F43183.xml b/data/A8/0A/94/A80A945EE0A9D550D8782CFFA7F43183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787eb1c3f32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0A/94/A80A945EE0A9D550D8782CFFA7F43183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hypsugo imbricatus +(Horsfield 1824) + + + + + + + +[Vespertilio] imbricatus +Horsfield 1824 + +, + +Zool. Res. +Java +, part 8: 5 (unno.) of + +Vespertilio Temminckii + +acct + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, +Java +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brown Pipistrelle +. + + + + +Distribution: +Java +, Kangean Isl, +Bali +, and Lesser Sunda Isls; Borneo. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Pipistrellus imbricatus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Previous reports of + +imbricatus + +from the +Philippines +all appear to represent + +javanicus + +; see +Heaney et al. (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0A/9C/A80A9CC56925811CEAFA2AD10EED923B.xml b/data/A8/0A/9C/A80A9CC56925811CEAFA2AD10EED923B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4596291b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0A/9C/A80A9CC56925811CEAFA2AD10EED923B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Metallus Forbes, 1885 + + + + +ENTODECTA +Konow, 1886 + + +POLYBATES +MacGillivray, 1909 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0A/C7/A80AC7B6310518B377AAF5CAA1A9DCCA.xml b/data/A8/0A/C7/A80AC7B6310518B377AAF5CAA1A9DCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb62e04c9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0A/C7/A80AC7B6310518B377AAF5CAA1A9DCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Anastomoneura guahybae Huamantinco & Nessimian, 2004 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Huamantinco and Nessimian 2004b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0A/EA/A80AEA021861ACEEF605E5F7A6CEA449.xml b/data/A8/0A/EA/A80AEA021861ACEEF605E5F7A6CEA449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de21900a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0A/EA/A80AEA021861ACEEF605E5F7A6CEA449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Two new and rare mountain door-snails (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae) from high mountain areas in Macedonia + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivaylo Kanev + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +168 + + +45 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.1919 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.1919 +1313-2970-168-45 + + + + +Vestia lazarovii +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + +Locus typicu. + +Republic of Macedonia, Baba (= Pelister) Mountains near Kopanke hut, 41°01'59.7'N, 21°13'09.0'E, 1639 m a.s.l., +Pinus peuce +forestecotone,under logs of dead wood and fallen trunks, 03. September 2002, leg. S. Lazarov, (2 empty shells); from the same site, 16. June 2009, leg. I. K. Dedov (12 specimens, collected alive, dried). + + + +Additional material. + +Republic of Macedonia, Pelister (= Baba) Mountains, Palisnopje area, 1450 m a.s.l., +Pinus peuce +forestecotone, under logs and fallen trunks, 16. June 2009, leg. T. Mitev, (2 empty shells). + + + +Type material. +holotype SMF 336343, paratypes (n = 13 specimens) SMF 336344/2 specimens; NMNHS/2 specimens; DED/MK 453/2 specimens; DED/MK 636/9 specimens; Pelister Mountains, Palisnopje area, 1450 m. a.s.l., DED/MK637/2 specimens). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species differs from +Vestia roschitzi +(Brancsik, 1890) and +Vestia ranojevici +(Pavlovic, 1912) by the wide spiral turn of its inferior lamella; from +Vestia elata +(Rossmassler, 1836), +Vestia gulo +(E. Bielz, 1859) and +Vestia turgida +(Rossmassler, 1836) by the missing lunella. + + + +Description of type series. + +shell relatively small, spindle shaped, yellow-brownish coloured; whorls 8.5-9.5, including 2-2.5 smooth protoconch whorls; teleoconch ribbed (R = 38-54); aperture oval pear-shaped with a whitish, weekly reflected lip; a pale palatal callus present in some specimens; basal canal and keel missing; sinulus wide, not inclined to the shell axis; superior lamella connected with spiralis or close to it; inferior lamella turning widely-spirally; lunella and basalis missing; principal and upper palatal plica usually present; principal plica very short to about 1/3 of the last whorl; upper palatal plica short or missing; clausilium plate varying from hook-shaped in its end as is typical for +Vestia +, or with a weak hook and thin clausilium plate. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Bulgarian arachnologist Dr. Stoyan Lazarov-Panagyrsky, B. A. S., Institute of Zoology, who was the first to collect this species. + + +Distribution. + +Vestia lazarovii +sp. n. is currently only known from two sites at 1450 and 1650 m a.s.l. from the Pelister (= Baba) Mountains, Republic of Macedonia. + + + +Ecology. + +This species occurs in the +Pinus peuce +forest ecotone, under logs of dead wood near Kopanke hut, as well as in the +Pinus peuce +forest ecotone in the Palisnopje area, under logs and fallen trunks. + + + +Comments. + +The first species of genus +Vestia +to bereported from Macedonia ( +Urbanski 1960 +) was +Vestia ranojevici +. +Nordsieck (1974) +reported it from the Osogovo Mountains, Kalin Kamen area, 1560 m a.s.l., Kriva Palanka district, near to the border with Bulgaria. +Vestia lazarovii +sp. n. is the second representative of the genus from the Republic of Macedonia and occurs relatively high up in the mountains (in coniferous forests and its ecotone) and is characterized by a quite strong reduction of the clausilium apparatus (reduced lunella, short principal and short or missing upper palatal plicae, missing basalis, somethimes very fine and thin clausilium plate with weakly developed hook at its end). A connection between superior and spiral lamellae is typical for the +genus +Vestia +, so the specimens with disconnected superior and spiral lamellae could be also interpreted as showing initial reduction in this part of the clausilium apparatus. + + + +Table 2. Measurements (mm) of the +Vestia lazarovii +sp. n. and variation of the clausilium apparatus. Abbreviation: H - height of shell, D - diameter of shell, W - number of whorls, We - number of whorls of the protoconch, HP - height of peristome, DP - diameter of aperture, R - ribs on the last whorl. Holotype - +No +6. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HDWWe +H +P + +D +P +Rsuperior+spiralishook shape of clausilium
Average103.138.952.352.882.2245.4--
Variance0.410.010.190.060.010.0217.6--
+ + + +Figure 3. +Vestia lazarovii +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0B/05/A80B05E5ADAB31FB8E86D8AE0391E67C.xml b/data/A8/0B/05/A80B05E5ADAB31FB8E86D8AE0391E67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55491bfa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0B/05/A80B05E5ADAB31FB8E86D8AE0391E67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Zelodia longidorsata (Bhat & Gupta, 1977) +comb. n. +Figs 455-457 + + + + +Zelomorpha longidorsata +Bhat and Gupta 1977 +: 252-254, Fig. 34f, 35c, d. + + + +Distribution. +Central North Vietnam: Nghe An. Outside Vietnam known from India, China and Thailand. Thailand (RMNH) and Vietnam are new records. + + +Figures +455-457. +Zelodia longidorsata +(Bhat & Gupta), female, Thailand. 455 habitus lateral 457 head anterior 458 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0B/10/A80B107C190B66FE2C2D55CE122375C9.xml b/data/A8/0B/10/A80B107C190B66FE2C2D55CE122375C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d653cc55ec6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0B/10/A80B107C190B66FE2C2D55CE122375C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Three new species and reassessment of the rare Neotropical ant genus Leptanilloides (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Leptanilloidinae) + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Marek L. + + + +Author + +Longino, John T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +19 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1479 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1479 +1313-2970-133-19 + + + + +Leptanilloides gracilis +sp. n. +Figures 1F2J5 +A-I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype worker: MEXICO, Chiapas: Sierra Morena, 16.15224°, −93.60068° ++/- +50m, 1330m, 12 May 2008 (Project LLAMA Wa-A-01-2-22) [unique specimen identifier CASENT0234574] [MCZC]. Paratype workers: 10 workers with the same data as holotype [AMNH, BMNH, CASC, EAPZ, ECOSCE, FMNH, LACM, MZSP, NMNH, UCDC, UVGC]. + + +Non-type material examined: workers: MEXICO, Chiapas: Sierra Morena, 16.15971°, −93.60512° ++/- +50m, 1360m, 12 May 2008 (Project LLAMA Wa-A-01-1-24); +workers +: GUATEMALA, +Suchitepequez +: 4km S Vol. +Atitlan +, 14.55288°, −91.19316° ++/- +50m, 1750m, 15 June 2009 (Project LLAMA, Wa-B-09-2-43). + +Worker measurements (holotype): HW 0.25, HL 0.33, SL 0.15, MH 0.15, ML 0.44, PrW 0.17, PW 0.10, PL 0.13, AIIIW 0.15, AIIIL 0.12, AIVW 0.24, AIVL 0.19, FFeW 0.07, FFeL 0.19, HFeL 0.18, HTiL 0.21, CI 77, PI 76, MI 34. +Worker measurements (11 measured): HW 0.23-0.25, HL 0.31-0.33, SL 0.14-0.15, MH 0.12-0.15, ML 0.40-0.44, PrW 0.14-0.17, PW 0.09-0.10, PL 0.12-0.14, AIIIW 0.12-0.15, AIIIL 0.11-0.13, AIVW 0.21-0.24, AIVL 0.16-0.19, FFeW 0.06-0.07, FFeL 0.17-0.19, HFeL 0.17-0.19, HTiL 0.20-0.21, CI 70-81, PI 69-79, MI 29-34. + + +Diagnosis. + +Worker relatively slender and small compared to most species in the genus, promesonotal connection complete and articulated, abdominal segment III large relative to petiole, lateroclypeal tooth present, sculpturing moderate, parafrontal ridge present, flange overhanging metapleural gland opening pointed posteriorly. +Leptanilloides gracilis +is unique in the modified petiolar spiracle, opening to a conspicuous pit larger in diameter than propodeal spiracle opening (Figure 3G), maxillary palpus with only one segment and mid and hind tibia with two simple spurs. In general habitus and size it is most similar to +Leptanilloides femoralis +but can be distinguished (in addition to traits mentioned above) by the pointed flange over the metapleural gland (blunt in +Leptanilloides femoralis +) +and +relatively slender femur. Both +Leptanilloides gracilis +and +Leptanilloides femoralis +are similar to +Leptanilloides biconstricta +from Bolivia and +Leptanilloides improvisa +from Ecuador, but can be distinguished by the distinctly bulging sternite of the petiole, with the bulge most prominent medially (versus indistinctly broadened anteriorly in +Leptanilloides biconstricta +and +Leptanilloides improvisa +). + + + +Worker description. + +With characters of +Leptanilloides +(see Diagnosis of +Leptanilloides +based on worker caste, above). Head elongate and rectangular with lateral margins nearly straight and parallel. Posterior corners rounded and posterior border concave. Parafrontal ridge distinct. Clypeus laterally with blunt tooth distinctly pointing outwards. Mandible short, masticatory margin with small teeth and basal margin crenulate. Basal and masticatory margins distinct, but separated by a rounded angle. Maxillary palp apparently fused to form one segment, although weakly constricted and similar in length to two-segmented labial palp (in situ count). Scape short and clavate. Antennal joints submoniliform, gradually increasing in size toward apex but not forming an antennal club. Mesosoma long, slender and flattened, with a flexible promesonotal suture. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeum unarmed. Propodeal declivity very short and rounding into the dorsal face. Propodeal spiracle round, situated posteriorly on the sclerite. Metapleural gland flange conspicuous, translucent and posteriorly pointed. Femur not conspicuously enlarged, relatively slender. Mid and hind tibia each with two small and simple spurs. Metatibial gland absent. Petiolar spiracle opening to conspicuous depression, in diameter exceeding propodeal spiracle. Petiole smaller than abdominal segment III (postpetiole) in dorsal view. Petiole rectangular, uniformly wide across its length in dorsal view and with straight sides and abdominal segment III dilating posteriorly. In lateral view, petiolar tergite with differentiated anterior and posterior faces, posterior tubulated portion short. Petiolar sternite distinctly bulging medially. Abdominal sternite III evenly rounded. Metasoma long and slender. Abdominal segments +IV-VI +subequal in length in dorsal view and separated by strong constrictions. Pygidium small and mostly concealed by the preceding segment, U-shaped. + +Head with abundant punctures with smooth interspaces on average equaling puncture diameter, except on sides where punctures sparser. Mesosoma and abdomen more finely and sparsely punctate. Laterally on mesopleuron, propodeum and petiole fine microreticulate sculpture present. Head, body and appendages with abundant, rather coarse, short and erect hairs. Body color yellowish. + + +Gyne. +Unknown. + + +Figure 5. +Leptanilloides gracilis +, sp. n. +A-C +holotype worker (CASENT0234574) A head in full-face view B body in lateral view C body in dorsal view +D-I +paratype worker (CASENT0234585) D head in full-face view E body in lateral view F body in dorsal view G propodeum and anterior petiole in lateral view H mesosoma in lateral view I mesosoma in dorsal view. + + + + +Male. + +See discussion under +Leptanilloidinae +male 1. + + + +Biology. + +The type series was collected in second growth mesophyll cloud forest. A few dozen workers were in a single +"miniWinkler" +sample, which is litter sifted from a 1m2 plot on the forest floor. Two additional workers were collected in a similar miniWinkler sample approximately 1 km distant. The species occurred in two of 100 miniWinkler samples taken at the site. The Guatemala collection was made under similar circumstances, in which a small series of workers occurred in one of 100 miniWinkler samples from a mature cloud forest habitat. + + + +Discussion. + +Leptanilloides gracilis +is similar in general habitus to some other small species of the genus, especially +Leptanilloides femoralis +. It is unique, however, in some traits that may be +considered +autapomorphies of this species. It has the segments of the maxillary palpus fused to form one, instead of the two-segmented palpus seen in other species where the palp formula is known. The petiolar spiracle opening is situated in a conspicuous pit of diameter larger than the propodeal spiracle opening; in all other species of +Leptanilloides +the petiolar spiracle opening is simple and subequal or smaller than that of propodeal spiracle. There are two minute, simple spurs on the mid and hind tibia, while other species of the genus are known to have one simple spur on the mid tibia and a single conspicuously pectinate spur on hind tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0C/01/A80C0155C63C396BCE19C0C07026656E.xml b/data/A8/0C/01/A80C0155C63C396BCE19C0C07026656E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c64ec2be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0C/01/A80C0155C63C396BCE19C0C07026656E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of Norwegian Gymnometriocnemus (Diptera, Chironomidae) including the description of two new species and a new name for Gymnometriocnemusvolitans (Goetghebuer) sensu Brundin + + + +Author + +Stur, Elisabeth + + + +Author + +Ekrem, Torbjorn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +127 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9874 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9874 +1313-2970-508-127 +AD0BD72FA2174ED5A84CAB381ED1E624 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Chironomidae + + + +Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) kamimegavirgus Sasa & Hirabayashi, 1993 + + + + +Gymnometriocnemus kamimegavirgus +Sasa & Hirabayashi ( +Sasa and Hirabayashi 1993 +; +Sasa and Okasawa 1994 +). + + +Gymnometriocnemus volitans +(Goetghebuer), misidentifications (e.g. +Brundin 1956 +). + + +Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius?) volitans +(Goetghebuer) sensu +Brundin (1956) +, misidentification ( + +Saether +1983 + +). + + +Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) volitans +(Goetghebuer) sensu +Brundin (1956) +( + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2012 + +; + +Saether +and Spies 2013 + +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) kamimegavirgus +can be separated from other species of the genus +Gymnometriocnemus +by having well-developed, long virga (about the length of the gonocoxite); AR 0.9-1.1 (n=5); LR1 about 0.53-0.56 (n=3); wing membrane with setae at the apex only, occasionally with 1-2 setae proximally in cell an; R2+3 situated in the middle between R1 and R4+5; dark brown almost blackish thorax and head, slightly paler abdomen and legs. + + + +Remarks. + +Our examined material is from eastern, central and northern Norway, frequently collected near streams, rivers and moors. Male adults fit well with +Brundin's +description of +Gymnometriocnemus volitans +, and Sasa & +Hirabayashi's +description of +Gymnometriocnemus kamimegavirgus +except for slightly fewer setae on the abdominal tergites ( +Brundin 1956 +; +Sasa and Hirabayashi 1993 +; +Sasa and Okasawa 1994 +). The species is Holarctic in distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0C/A1/A80CA1165D67D9F8623FE2100F8BDA23.xml b/data/A8/0C/A1/A80CA1165D67D9F8623FE2100F8BDA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f6acb4a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0C/A1/A80CA1165D67D9F8623FE2100F8BDA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Tabanus exaestuans +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. oculis viridibus, abdominis segmentis margine albis, tibiis candidis. + + + +Habitat in +America +meridionali. Rolander. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0D/1B/A80D1B85B442504F87CA23BA3E9810EC.xml b/data/A8/0D/1B/A80D1B85B442504F87CA23BA3E9810EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac22c8a0a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0D/1B/A80D1B85B442504F87CA23BA3E9810EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Sphenia binghami W. Turton, 1822 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +6E344CCB-2BCC-528C-BEA9-38E396102810 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0D/3D/A80D3D139F4A2BC3E37607EAF24527CC.xml b/data/A8/0D/3D/A80D3D139F4A2BC3E37607EAF24527CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8cdbe1e1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0D/3D/A80D3D139F4A2BC3E37607EAF24527CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea arabica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa subturbinata characteribus inscripta, macula longitudinali simplici. + +Rumph. mus. t. +38. +f. M. +Porcellana literata s. arabica. + + +Barrel. rar. t. +1325. +f. +20. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +16. +f. V. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +9. +c. +2. +t. +1. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +India orientali, +ad +Fretum Sunda. + + + + +Differt a praecedenti lateribus incrassatis fusco-maculatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0D/A1/A80DA1360BB667F22D7AFF7E87880BE5.xml b/data/A8/0D/A1/A80DA1360BB667F22D7AFF7E87880BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4a8edde5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0D/A1/A80DA1360BB667F22D7AFF7E87880BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) alpinus +Merriam 1893 + + + + + + + +Tamias (Neotamias) alpinus +Merriam 1893 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 8: 137 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Big Cottonwood Meadows,... just south of Mount Whitney, altitude 3,050 meters or +10,000 feet +" [Tulare Co., +California +, +USA +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Alpine Chipmunk +. + + + + +Distribution: +Alpine zone in Sierra +Nevada +, from Tuolumne to Tulare Counties ( +EC +California +, +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Neotamias + +. Reviewed by + +Clawson et al. (1994 +a + +, Mammalian Species No. 461). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0E/0A/A80E0A23FF9BFFB5FCD67A564BB8306B.xml b/data/A8/0E/0A/A80E0A23FF9BFFB5FCD67A564BB8306B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ea926e9c15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0E/0A/A80E0A23FF9BFFB5FCD67A564BB8306B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,857 @@ + + + +Geographic isolation and human-assisted dispersal in land snails: a Mediterranean story of Helix borealis and its relatives (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Helicidae) + + + +Author + +Korábek, Ondřej + + + +Author + +Kosová, Tereza + + + +Author + +Dolejš, Petr + + + +Author + +Petrusek, Adam + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Juřičková, Lucie + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2021 + +2021-01-30 + + +193 + + +4 + + +1310 +1335 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa186 + +journal article +3111 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa186 +f55bcb9b-ff76-463c-b36f-884987a1da43 +0024-4082 +5761476 + + + +APPENDIX 2. + + + + +SYSTEMATICS, DISTRIBUTION, VARIABILITY AND ECOLOGY OF + +HELIX BOREALIS + + + + + + + +Helix borealis + +is generally poorly known, including conchological variability and its potential taxonomic significance. Most of the published accounts are in taxonomic compilations, often repeating earlier information, supplemented by faunistic data (see below for an overview of the literature). The biology and ecology of this taxon has been mostly neglected. Notable exceptions to this pattern are Hesse (1920), providing information on soft body morphology, and Welter-Schultes (1998a), who discussed its phenology and past distribution in +Crete +and on nearby islands. Kobelt (1895) distinguished, besides typical + +H. borealis + +, two more Greek taxa currently considered its synonyms. According to his description, + +Helix thiesseana +Kobelt, 1878 + +, described from Evvia, should have a more globular shell with darker palatal callus than the nominotypical form and almost missing spiral sculpture. The name + +H. thiesseana + +has been sometimes used not only for populations from Evvia, but also for individuals with darker apertures from the +Peloponnese +peninsula. + +Helix aetolica +Kobelt, 1892 + +from Aetolia, western +Greece +(name invalid due to primary homonymy), should be larger with broader shell, darker coloration and less developed spiral sculpture than the nominotypical subspecies. The Turkish populations were never formally described. + + + + + +SYNONYMY OF + + +HELIX +BOREALIS + + + + + + +Helix cincta + +– d’Audebard de Férussac AEJPJF, 1821– 1822: 29 (quarto edition) [partim: La +Gréce +, l’Archipel; l’ile de Zante] + + + +Helix cincta + +– Deshayes, 1835: 160 [partim: de Morée] + + + +Helix ambigua +Mousson, 1859: 15 + +, non + +Helix ambigua +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(presently + +Fossarus ambiguus + +) [de la +Grèce +et de la +Thessalie +…de Corfou et de Céfalonie se retrouve avec toutes ses particularités sur toute la côte de l’Epire, tant à Sayades qua’à Prevesa] + + + +Helix ambigua +var. +borealis +Mousson, 1859: 16 + +[Ile de Corfou…das les broussailles des rochers de la citadelle] + + + +Helix cyrtolena +Bourguignat, 1860: 165 + +[ +nom. nov. +for + +Helix ambigua +Mousson, 1859 + +] + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +Thiesseana +Kobelt, 1878: 320 + +[bei Chalcis auf Euböa] + + + +Helix Thiesseana + +– Kobelt W, 1879–80: 1, pl. 179, figs 1805–1806 [bei Chalcis auf Euböa] + + + +Helix cincta + +– Westerlund & Blanc, 1879: 79 [Pylos à Navarin, Pyrgos en Elide et dans l’Arcadie] + + + +Helix cincta +Var. +ambigua + +– Westerlund & Blanc, 1879: 79 [Iles de Céfalonie et d’Ithaque] + + + +Helix thiesseana + +– Westerlund & Blanc, 1879: 80 [Ile d’Eubée partie boréale] + + + +Helix Thiesseana + +– Godet, 1880: 25 [Chalcis (Euboea)] + + + +Helix ambigua + +– Hesse, 1882: 322 [auf Corfu an der strasse nach Castrades, und auf Zante an der Citadelle] + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua + +– Boettger, 1883: 317 [Corfu] + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua +var. +Thiesseae + +– Boettger, 1883: 329 [Patras; incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Helix thiesseana +Kobelt, 1878 + +] + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua + +var. +Thiesseae +– Boettger, 1885: 118 [Achaia, Santameri] + + + +Helix +[ +Pomatia +] +ambigua + +– Tryon & Pilsbry, 1888: 244, pl. 69, fig. 30 [Corfu, Cephalonia] + + +H e l i x +[ +Po m a t i a +] +a m b i g u a +Va r. +t h i e s s e a n a +– Tryon & Pilsbry, 1888: 244, pl. 69, fig. 31 [Achaia; Chalcis, Euboea] + + + +Helix ambigua + +– Westerlund, 1889: 458 [ +Griechenland +auf Corfu, Cephalonia, Zante, Ithaka]. + + + +Helix ambigua + +Forma +clathrata +Westerlund, 1889: 459 [Corfu u. +Epirus +] + + + +Helix thiesseana + +– Westerlund, 1889: 459 [ +Griechenland +bei Chalkis auf Euboea]. + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +ambigua + +– Kobelt W, 1891–92: 24, pl. 127, fig. 766 [in +Griechenland +und +Epirus +, sowie auf den jonischen Inseln] + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +ambigua +var. +aetolica +Kobelt W, 1891 + +–92: 106, pl. 146, figs. 936–937, non + +Helix +( +Macularia +) +Codringtoni +var. +Aetolica +O. Boettger, 1888 + +(currently + +Codringtonia parnassia +Roth, 1855 + +) [Vrachori in Aetolien; on the plate erroneously labelled as + +Helix ambigua +var. +acarnanica + +] + + + +Helix ambigua + +– Schuberth, 1892: 51, pl. 5, fig. 18 [Corfu] + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +ambigua + +– + +Kobelt W +, 1893–97: 778, pl. 215, figs 1–2 [auf der jonischen Inseln, in +Epirus +und Nordgriechenland] + + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +ambigua +var. +aetolica + +– Kobelt W, 1893–97: 778, pl. 215, figs 2 [Vrachori] + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +thiesseana + +– Kobelt W, 1893–97: 779, pl. 215, figs 3–4 [bei Chalkis auf Euböa] + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +thiesseana + +– Sturany, 1902: 405 [Kalavryta, +800 m +Höhe] + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua + +– Kobelt W, 1902–06: 117, pl. 323, figs 1–4 + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua thiesseana + +– +Kobelt W, 1902–06: 118, pl. 215, figs 3–4 + + + +Helix +( +Pomatia +) +ambigua + +– +Sangiorgi, 1903: 94 [Cefalonia, comune] + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua thiesseana + +– Hesse, 1920: 183, pl. 654, figs 6–7 [Patras, Cerigo] + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +ambigua + +– Hesse 1915-1920: 251 [ +Griechenland +, Jon. Inseln, +Kreta +] + + + +Helicogena cincta +subsp. +ambigua + +– Käufel, 1930: 185 [Korfu, Levkas, Kephalonia] + + + +Helix cincta +Rasse +ambigua + +– Knipper, 1939: 369 + + + +Helix +( +Helicogena +) +cincta ambigua + +– Käufel & Fuchs, 1941: 201 [Zante: Maries, Keri, Skopos] + + + +Helix cincta ambigua + +– Zilch, 1952: 150 + + + +Helix (cincta thiesseana + +) – Zilch, 1952: 150 + + + +Helix cincta ambigua + +– Klemm, 1962: 255 [Levkas: Frini, Olivenhain] + + + +Helix +( +Helix +) +cincta ambigua + +– Rähle, 1980: 218 [Kephallinia, Zakynthos] + + + +Helix +( +Helix +) +cincta ambigua + +– Liebegott, 1986: 22 [Skopelos, Kira Panagia, Giura, Piperi] + + + +Helix cincta ambigua + +– Rähle, 1986: 6 [Ithaki] + + + +Helix +( +Helix +) +cincta borealis + +– Hausdorf, 1993: 45 + + + +Helx +( +Helix +) +cincta ambigua + +– Frank, 1997: 141 + + + +Helix cincta + +– Facorellis +et al. +, 1998: 965 [mesolithic: Gioura] + + + +Helix +( +Helix +) +cincta + +– Welter-Schultes, 1998a: 100 [ +Crete +: Anopoli, Alikampos; Gavdos, Gavdopoula] + + + +Helix cincta borealis + +– Neubert +et al. +, 2000: 113 [ +Turkey +: between Kaş and Demre] + + + +Helix cincta + +– Triantis +et al. +, 2008: 475 [island group of Skyros] + + + +Helix cincta + +– Welter-Schultes, 2012: 611 [partim] + + + +Helix cincta cincta + +– + +Psonis +et al. +, 2015: 383 [partim: +Crete +: Anopoli, Alikampos; Skyros; +Peloponnese +: +Skollis mountain +; Kerkyra: +Pantokratoras mountain +] + + + + +Helix borealis + +– Neubert, 2014: 98 + + + +Helix borealis + +– Korábek +et al. +, 2015 + + + +Helix borealis + +– Neubert & Korábek, 2015 + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION OF + + +HELIX +BOREALIS + + + + + + +Helix borealis + +has a fragmented distribution. Its main range lies in the Peloponnese, south-western Pindus and the Ionian coast and Islands. On Evvia it is restricted to the north of the island (Neubert, 2014), unless it also lives near Chalkis, as stated in the original description (Kobelt, 1878). It was collected live on Skopelos and Skyros in the northern Sporades. Liebegott (1986) reports it only subfossil from Kyra Panagia, Gioura and Piperi in the northern Sporades; also Facorellis +et al. +(1998) refers to old shells (older than 7700 BC) from Gioura. On Crete, the species is apparently rare; only two confirmed localities and one probable were reported (Welter-Schultes, 1998a; Psonis +et al. +, 2015). On the islands of Gavdos and Gavdopoula, south of Crete, it is most likely extinct. Shells dated to +c +. 6000–25 000 BC by radiocarbon analysis demonstrate the autochthonous origin of the species on these islands. However, they also indicate that the species may have been extinct for a long time already (Welter-Schultes, 1998a). In +Anatolia +, the distribution is broader than indicated by Neubert (2014). The species has been found in the province of +Antalya +between Kaş, Finike and Kemer (Neubert +et al. +, 2000; own data); the known sites are listed in +Table 2. + + + + + + +PHENOTYPIC DIVERSITY OF + +H. BOREALIS + + + + +The variation in conchological characters exhibits some geographic structure, which can be partly identified with the taxa distinguished by Kobelt (1895), partly the varieties have not been formally described. On Corfu and in the vicinity of Igoumenitsa lives a form identifiable with typical + +H. borealis + +(Supporting Information, +Fig. S1D +). Usually, the three upper bands are separated and well visible on the top of the shell, and the aperture has an ochre, rather than brown, colour. Towards the south (Acarnania and the islands of Lefkada, Kefalonia, Zakynthos) the shell colour is often pale without bands, but with a slightly darker upper half of the shell ( +Fig. 1C +; Supporting Information, +Fig. S1E +). The colour of the aperture is similar and the coloration is often well developed only on the palatum and upper columella. These two forms were not distinguished from each other by the mitochondrial phylogeny, but together form a distinctive clade sister to the next form ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Snails similar to the +syntypes +of + +H. aetolica + +live in the northern +Peloponnese +, Aetolia, Evrytania, and marginally also in western +Thessaly +( +Fig. 1E +; Supporting Information, +Fig. S1F +). They usually have a regularly rounded shell with developed, but often inconspicuous, bands. The upper three usually fuse and their colour does not contrast much with that of the background. The aperture margins are completely dark-coloured. Younger individuals are sometimes covered by brown periostracum, which peels off rapidly, but the periostracum seems to be well developed only at more humid sites. Spiral sculpture varies but is often developed and relatively coarse. To the south of the +Peloponnese +, the shell surface coloration is often paler, with the background more whitish, and there is a tendency to have better separated and more contrasting bands (Supporting Information, +Fig. S1G +). However, the bands may also be reduced ( +Fig. 1D +; Supporting Information, +Fig. S1H +). This and the previous form are not clearly separable and there are intermediates, but there is also a corresponding phylogenetic south–north divide ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Populations from Evvia ( +Fig. 1B +; Supporting Information, +Fig. S1B +) are characterized by pale shells with completely reduced or highly vestigial banding; aperture margins are dark. The upper half of the shell is usually slightly darker than the lower half. The shells often lack spiral sculpture. Columella and aperture margins are relatively slim. This form corresponds fully to + +H. thiesseana + +. The analysed individual from Skopelos island (north of Evvia) was also of this +type +. + + +The examined shells from +Crete +(Supporting Information, +Fig. S1C +) were small (around +3 cm +), had a dark aperture and pale, but developed, banding and vestigial spiral sculpture. The Turkish populations (Supporting Information, +Fig. S1A +) are similar to + +H. thiesseana + +, and most of the differences may stem from differences in size. The shells are smaller, more compact, and with a smoother surface and finer transverse ribs. Also, unlike + +H. thiesseana + +, the Turkish snails often have narrow brown longitudinal bands on the older whorls. Typically, the middle band is the darkest one and is aligned with the suture. + + +The foot is greyish brown with darker, grey or brown back ( +Fig. 1 +). The morphology of the genital organs was described by Hesse (1915–20: 183, pl. 654) from specimens from Patra and Kythira Island. Earlier, Schuberth (1892: 51) mentioned a specimen from Corfu as having a short stem of mucous glands and a curved love dart. Neubert (2014: 101) dissected an individual from south-western +Anatolia +. We examined three individuals from Evvia, 12 from six localities of the ‘ + +H. aetolica + +’ morphotype, two individuals from Kefalonia and one typical + +H. borealis + +from Corfu. The genital system (Supporting Information, +Fig. S2 +) does not differ substantially from that of related species (Neubert, 2014) nor are there consistent differences between mitochondrial clades. Short and weakly ramified mucous glands are characteristic. They are usually markedly shorter than the dart sac, but may also be as long as the sac. The love dart is curved towards its tip, with two high and sharp blades in the plane of the curve and two low blunt blades on the sides (the state is unknown for the Cretan-Turkish lineage). The diverticulum branches off in the proximal third to half of the combined pedunculus and bursa stem length. It is usually thick, but its length varies greatly from short (Supporting Information, +Fig. S2E +, individuals from a locality near Kalavryta, Peloponnese) to almost reaching the length of the bursa stem; sometimes, it is aligned with the bursa stem. The interior of the penis (Supporting Information, +Fig. S3 +) also does not provide characters to differentiate between the + +H. borealis + +clades. The atrial stimulator is a knob of varying size. + + + + + + +ECOLOGY OF + + +HELIX +BOREALIS + + + + + +The habitats where we found + +H. borealis + +varied greatly. On Evvia, the snails were attached to high limestone cliffs. Near Sparti, living specimens were also found on bare exposed limestone rocks. In the ruins of ancient Messene, we found it in the grass between the remains of the buildings. In the western +Peloponnese +, it is often found on Plio-Pleistocene sand and gravel deposits; on this substrate, we found shells on margins of pine forests. On the western coast, we found it in numbers on sand dunes covered with shrubs, a few hundred meters from the shore. Individuals of the ‘ + +H. aetolica + +’ form with closely related haplotypes were found in a grazed phrygana at low elevation (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4A +), fir growths near Karpenisi at +c +. +1200 m +a.s.l. (Supporting Information, +Fig. S4B +), and even at a small junk heap under + +Platanus + +L. trees in a village. In the north, the species is not limited to limestone. The phenology of the species likely strongly differs between regions. In the south, it is already largely inactive, at least by mid-April, in contrast to the northern part of the range in the mountains in Aetolia. Welter-Schultes (1998a) reports that on +Crete +the species allegedly emerges after the first October or November rains, only to disappear a few days later. + + +Although there seems to be substantial plasticity, individual lineages may be more restricted in their tolerances. In fact, broadly tolerant is the ‘ + +H. aetolica + +’ form from +Peloponnese +, Aetolia-Acarnania, Phocis and Evrytania, which appears common in parts of its range. Some other lineages, such as ‘ + +H. thiesseana + +’ and the Cretan lineage, have restricted distributions and probably narrower (realized) niches. At several sites from Lefkada to the Albanian frontier, we have found only old-looking empty shells in +April 2016 +, but it is impossible to say whether this reflects the season or a recent decline. It is also well possible that most of the mortality occurs when the snails are buried in the soil. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0E/25/A80E25D41E7D8B090C2E415B9D794754.xml b/data/A8/0E/25/A80E25D41E7D8B090C2E415B9D794754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2f3e0a813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0E/25/A80E25D41E7D8B090C2E415B9D794754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +19. + +Plecostomus (Liposarcus) pardalis +Castelnau? + + + + +D. 1, 13; A. 1, 4; V. 1, 5. L. lat. 27. + + + +"Coroncho" +. - Calabozo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0E/55/A80E55CB6C8E5CD98D1FE3BB5DBE5581.xml b/data/A8/0E/55/A80E55CB6C8E5CD98D1FE3BB5DBE5581.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603d9159248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0E/55/A80E55CB6C8E5CD98D1FE3BB5DBE5581.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the Camponotus kiesenwetteri group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Aegean with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Loss, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Karaman, Celal + + + +Author + +Kiran, Kadri + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +899 + + +85 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933 +1313-2970-899-85 +F7252FAD35364D6682E16284D2327F0F +E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14 + + + + +Camponotus nitidescens Forel, 1889 +Figs 4 +, +15 +, +16 +, +33 +, +34 + + + + +Camponotus kiesenwetteri nitidescens +Forel, 1889: 260 (w.) Syntype workers, Kefalonia, Greece (MHNG) [syntypes personally investigated, CASENT0910437 and CASENT0910438]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, mesosoma, and gaster uniformly brownish-black to black; metanotal groove present, shallow; propodeum without protrusions; body punctate, mesosoma with sculpture reduced and its lateral sides at least partially shiny; base of scape without extension; whole body bears long, thick, pale, dense and erect setae, and short appressed microsetae; petiolar scale thick. + + +Distribution. +Greece: Ionian Islands (Cephalonia) Peloponnese (Lakonia and Messinia), Western Greece (Aetolia-Acarnania). + + +Comments. + + +Camponotus nitidescens + +together with + +C. schulzi + +are well distinguished from other species of the + +C. kiesenwetteri + +group in the partly reduced sculpture of the mesosoma and gaster with, at least, the lateral sides of mesosoma partly shiny. However, the sculpture is never as shiny as in members of related members of the + +Camponotus lateralis + +group. Solar radiation was the variable that contributed the most to the distribution model. Although the known distribution is restricted to the western area of the Aegean region, highly suitable areas are indicated in Crete, northeast coast of Turkey, coast of Syria and Lebanon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0E/8A/A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2C.xml b/data/A8/0E/8A/A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ce6cc60af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0E/8A/A80E8AF247176A74E23BA80566AEBD2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Crematogaster obscura, Smith + + + + +, Cat. Hym. Ins., Journ. Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 76. 4 [[ worker ]]. Hab. +Aru +; +Borneo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0E/F4/A80EF47C2BBF59A03D9698B4D330B441.xml b/data/A8/0E/F4/A80EF47C2BBF59A03D9698B4D330B441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3be0bee3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0E/F4/A80EF47C2BBF59A03D9698B4D330B441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Inermonephtys inermis (Ehlers, 1887) + + + + +Aglaophamus inermis +(Ehlers, 1887) | +Inermonephtys inermis +(Ehlers, 1887)| +Nephtys inermis +Ehlers, 1887 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. +Ravara et al. (2010) +found morphological differences between European specimens identified as +Inermonephtys inermis +and the holotype from Florida and established a new species, +Inermonephtys foretmontardoi +Ravara, Cunha & Pleijel, 2010 for the European populations. +Inermonephtys inermis +is restricted to the West Atlantic. It is highly likely that Greek specimens of +Inermonephtys inermis +belong to +Inermonephtys foretmontardoi +, but no specimens have been re-examined yet for confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0F/30/A80F30E4961C438F0789BEF68126E289.xml b/data/A8/0F/30/A80F30E4961C438F0789BEF68126E289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbbffb16acf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0F/30/A80F30E4961C438F0789BEF68126E289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus galii Boheman, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0F/58/A80F584599239F69F3DBA6C3035E64A5.xml b/data/A8/0F/58/A80F584599239F69F3DBA6C3035E64A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217e6885953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0F/58/A80F584599239F69F3DBA6C3035E64A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thea sinensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 515. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia, China." RCN: 3882. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Thea bohea +L. (1762) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Bartholomew in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 93. 1993): [icon] + +"Tsja" + +in Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc.: 605, 606. 1712. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Thea +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Camellia sinensis + +(L.) Kuntze + +( +Theaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/0F/F3/A80FF3E0B9485D189A6B0E4307F28711.xml b/data/A8/0F/F3/A80FF3E0B9485D189A6B0E4307F28711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d19d9b2f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/0F/F3/A80FF3E0B9485D189A6B0E4307F28711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus robustus Valentine, 1931 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus robustus +Valentine, 1931: 250. Type locality: +"Johnson's +Cave, Monterey [Putnam County], Tenn[essee]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 44257]. + + +Pseudanophthalmus robustus neglectus +Jeannel, 1949b: 50. Type locality: +"Higginbotham's +caves, +a +6 miles S[outh]E[ast] de Mc Minville, Warren County, Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype in MHNP. Synonymy established by Barr (1962b: 112). + + +Pseudanophthalmus robustus megosteus +Barr, 1959: 12. Type locality: "Big Bone Cave, Van Buren Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. Synonymy established by Barr (1962b: 112). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a several caves in DeKalb, Overtone, Putnam, Warren, White, Van Buren, and Grundy Counties, Tennessee (Barr 2004: 28). + + +Records. + +USA +: TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/10/A81010AD1EE6AF2A2D0CD2CCB82C22A0.xml b/data/A8/10/10/A81010AD1EE6AF2A2D0CD2CCB82C22A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4f8cc5d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/10/A81010AD1EE6AF2A2D0CD2CCB82C22A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Diatoms from Brazil: the taxa recorded by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg + + + +Author + +Silva, Weliton Jose da +Labfico, Departamento de Botanica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil- Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Botanica) +welitondasilva@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin + + + +Author + +Menezes, Mariangela +Labfico, Departamento de Botanica, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-19 + + +18 + + +19 +37 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.18.3653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.18.3653 +1314-2003-18-19 +FFB651754E5C7C17FFFBFFAFFF81E66D +576148 + + + + + +Terpsinoe +brasiliensis Ehrenb., Mikrogeologie, 310, 311, 1854. + +Fig. 14 + + + +Lectotype (designated here). + +Specimen in preparation 180411a, marked with blue (bl) ring, from sample 1102, "Rio Consescao der Insel St. Catharina", in BHUPM (Museum +fuer +Naturkunde) ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + +Locality of the lectotype. +"Rio de Concescao, Insula St. Catharina, Brasilien". + + +Original diagnosis. + +" +mit sehr kleinen Notenzeichen +". + + + +Terpsinoe brasiliensis + +was published the first time by Ehrenberg in his book Mikrogeologie (1854). Several taxa of diatom published by Ehrenberg in this work are considered unavailable (invalid) according the Article 12 of ICZN ( +Ride et al. 1999 +) due to absence of a description, definition and indication of any illustration. This is not the case for + +Terpsinoe brasiliensis + +and, maybe, could be the only case, in which Ehrenberg provided the following description +"... +und +Terpsinoe +brasiliensis, +mit sehr kleinen Notenzeichen +..." +[and + +Terpsinoe brasiliensis + +, with very short musical notes]. This short description is considered to be enough by us, as well as several other descriptions published long ago by other authors (e.g., +Agardh 1827 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/5E/A8105E3E8740529BAF8FB699C93DBD05.xml b/data/A8/10/5E/A8105E3E8740529BAF8FB699C93DBD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a35e221ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/5E/A8105E3E8740529BAF8FB699C93DBD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Conidiobolus (Ancylistaceae, Entomophthorales): four clades including three new genera + + + +Author + +Nie, Yong +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China & School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Technology, Ma'anshan 243002, China + + + +Author + +Yu, De-Shui +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Fang +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xiao-Yong +State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Bo +Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory for Microbial Pest Control, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +55 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 + +journal article +bhuang@ahau.edu.cn +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.46575 +1314-4049-66-55 +A633A7E04ED752E9A6123DA654ED24D7 + + + + +Neoconidiobolus lachnodes (Drechsler) B. Huang & Y. Nie +comb. nov. + + + + +Conidiobolus lachnodes +Drechsler, Am. J. Bot. 42: 442 (1955). Basionym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/70/A81070CBEB25E237EECC0ABA9A301FCB.xml b/data/A8/10/70/A81070CBEB25E237EECC0ABA9A301FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70a7ce5010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/70/A81070CBEB25E237EECC0ABA9A301FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828--6900 + + + + +Brachymeria alternipes (Walker) 1871 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Not known +; individualCount: +12 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +09/23/1981 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +B. alternipes +is so far known from Arunachal Pradesh ( +Sheela et al. 2003 +), Tamil Nadu and Manipur ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Himachal Pradesh (Fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3419234FF37A02AFAA8C97C.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3419234FF37A02AFAA8C97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c044fe5eb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3419234FF37A02AFAA8C97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + +Genus­ + +Platynaspis + +­Redtenbacher + + + + + + + + + +Platynaspis +Redtenbacher, 1843: 6 + + +. +Type +species: + +Coccinella bisbipustulata +Fabricius, 1792 + +(= + +Coccinella luteorubra +Goeze, 1777 + +), by monotypy. + + + + + + +Microrhymbus +Gerstaecker, 1871: 348 + + +. +Type +species: + +Coccinella mesomela +Klug, 1833 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by + +Weise 1892: 413 + +. + + + + +FIGURE­1. +Diagnostic characters of + +Platynaspis +spp. + +: a. head; b. antenna; c. labium; d. maxilla; e. abdomen; f, g. abdominal postcoxal line, variations; h. fore leg; i. hind leg; j. female genitalia; k, l. spermatheca. + + + + + + +Platynaspidius +Miyatake, 1961: 161 + + +. +Type +species: + +Platynaspis maculosa +Weise, 1910 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by + +Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2002: 496 + +. + + + + + + +Phymatosternus +Miyatake, 1961: 167 + + +. +Type +species: + +Platynaspis lewisii +Crotch, 1874 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by + +Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2002: 496 + +. + + + + + + +Paraplatynaspis +Hoàng, 1983: 8 + + +. +Type +species: + +Paraplatynaspis bimaculatus +Hoàng, 1983 + +, by original designation. Synonymized by + +Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2002: 496 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Form broadly rounded or oblong to broad oval, dorsum convex and densely pubescent, often with a mixture of light and dark hairs, occasionally distinctly setose with dark brown to black, suberect to erect discal and marginal setae. Head ( +Fig. 1a +) short and strongly transverse, compound eyes with short, erect hairs; clypeal margin laterally expanded over eyes. Antenna ( +Fig. 1b +) short, with 9-11 antennomeres, insertions hidden under the expanded clypeal margin. +Mentum +( +Fig. 1c +) usually cordate with a moderately deep median emargination, labial palpi three-segmented, second broadly triangular, terminal palpomere elongate cylindrical, apically narrowed. Maxilla ( +Fig. 1d +) with terminal maxillary palpomere securiform, apically divergent, obliquely truncate; cardo well developed, often laterally greatly expanded. Prosternal process T-shaped, with a pair of carinae. Legs with femora broad and flattened, retracted into foveae on underside at rest ( +Fig. 1h, i +); middle and hind tibiae also often broad and externally angulate ( +Fig. 1i +). Tarsal formula 4-4-4 ( +Fig. 1h, i +). Abdomen ( +Fig. 1e +) having six visible ventrites, abdominal postcoxal line variable, apically merged with the posterior margin of ventrite 1 ( +Fig. 1e +) or recurved and incomplete ( +Fig. 1f +), or incomplete with an oblique associate lateral line ( + +Fig. +1g + +). Elytral epipleura narrow, deeply foveolate on level with mid and hind legs to receive femoral apices. Coxites elongate or transverse with a long handle ( +Fig. 1j +). Spermatheca often with small flap-like appendages ( +Fig. 1k, l +) or regular. + + +­ Distribution. +In South Asia, + +Platynaspis + +is distributed mainly in the northern and north-eastern regions of +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, +Bangladesh +and +Pakistan +( +Poorani, 2002 +; +Kovář, 2007 +). In +India +, about a dozen species have been recorded mainly from the north-western and north-eastern regions, and only one species, + +P. flavoguttata +( +Gorham 1894 +) + +, is known from southern +India +. + + +Immature­stages.­ +The larvae of +Platynaspini +are broadly ovate and dorsoventrally flattened and very similar in external appearance to the members of +Aspidimerini +, a tribe with almost entirely aphidophagous habits. Pupation in small groups is often seen in Indian + +Platynaspis +spp. + +, which is also common in +Aspidimerini +(unpublished observation). The morphology of the larvae and pupae in +Platynaspini +is probably an adaptation for myrmecophilous or myrmecophagous habits, well documented in species like + +Platynaspis luteoruba +(Goeze) + +and + +P. lewisii +Crotch + +( + +Ceryngier +et al. +2012 + +; +Kaneko 2007 +). + + +­ Biology­/­hosts. +Indian species for which host data is available appear to be principally aphidophagous (label data; personal observations) except + +P. flavoguttata + +which is associated with ants ( +Gorham, 1894 +; label data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3439232FF37A27EFCC5CEC1.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3439232FF37A27EFCC5CEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754db3dee31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3439232FF37A27EFCC5CEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis flavoguttata +(Gorham) + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Scymnus flavoguttatus +Gorham, 1894: 208 + + +. + + + + + + +Pharus flavoguttata +: +Weise 1895: 157 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis flavoguttata +: +Sicard 1913: 501 + + +.— + +Korschefsky 1932: 232 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 2.70–3.00 mm. Form ( +Fig. 2a–d +) broad oval, moderately convex, densely pubescent with a mixture of yellow and dark brown hairs. Head ( +Fig. 2b +) pale creamy yellow with a longitudinal median reddishbrown band or reddish brown with a pair of yellowish lateral spots or fully reddish brown, with a mixture of short, recumbent white hairs and much longer, suberect dark brown to black hairs. Pronotum ( +Fig. 2b +) dark reddish brown with three creamy yellow markings on posterior margin, median spot somewhat spindle-shaped, constricted towards both ends, lateral sides occasionally creamy yellow ( +Fig. 2d +); pubescence similar to head with a mixture of short, recumbent white hairs and long, suberect dark brown hairs. Each elytron with three spots in a 2–1 arrangement, first two spots positioned in anterior half just before middle, discal one transverse, not touching sutural line, lateral spot circular, touching lateral margin of elytron, posterior spot placed in apical 1/3 before apical margin, not touching lateral margin; pubescence with a mixture of short, yellowish recumbent hairs more or less confined to elytral spots, and a mixture of short, recumbent and much longer, dark brown, suberect hairs on darker areas of elytra. Ventral side reddish castaneous except antennae, mouthparts, and legs lighter yellowish brown, with yellowish white, recumbent pubescence, lateral margins of epipleura with dark brown erect hairs. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete, apically merged with posterior margin of ventrite 1 ( +Fig. 2e +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 2f–h +) as illustrated. + + + +FIGURE­2. + +Platynaspis flavoguttata +(Gorham) + +(non-type material): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. adult, variant; e. abdominal postcoxal line; f–h. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis. + + + +Type­material­examined. Lectotype­(designated­here) +: “Cotype (Green bordered circular label)/ Belgaum, Bombay/ Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221/ 1348/ Cotype +Platynaspis flavoguttata Gorh. +(Described as +Scymnus +)” (BMNH). Others: +INDIA +: +Karnataka +: Sagara, Mulllumane, +589 m +, +14.33°N +74.79°E +, +24.xi.2012 +, Sweep net, A.N. Reddy (NBAIR: 2F, 1M). + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +. +Sri Lanka +. +Myanmar +. + + +Prey­/­Associated­habitat. +It is possibly myrmecophilous. +Gorham (1894) +observed that “the specimens were found living in amity with red ants in a hole in a Kindali tree, + +Terminalia paniculata + +W. et A.”. Associated with ants on + +Terminalia +sp. + +(label data). + + +Notes. +This is the only species of the genus known from south +India +. This was not included in +Poorani’s (2002) +checklist. +Poorani (2014) +redescribed it from +Karnataka +and mentioned about the minor differences between the forms recorded from +India +and +Sri Lanka +. In Gorham’s description (1894), +two specimens +are mentioned and the sole specimen at BMNH (labelled as a ‘cotype’) is hence treated as a +syntype +and designated as the +lectotype +here to ensure stability of nomenclature ( +lectotype­designation +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2618f755ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3459231FF37A26FFF15CCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis lewisii +Crotch + + + + + +( +Fig. 4a, b +) + + + + + + + +Platynaspis lewisii +Crotch, 1874: 198 + + +.— +Korschefsky 1932 +; + +Mader 1955: 813 + +. + + + + + + +Phymatosternus lewisi +: +Miyatake 1961: 168 + + +.— + +Sasaji 1971: 218–219 + +; + +Poorani 2002: 314 + +. + + + + + +Description.­ +Length: 3.00– +3.50 mm +; width: 2.50–3.00 mm. Form ( +Fig. 4a, b +) almost hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex and pubescent. Ground colour reddish brown, head yellowish in male, piceous to black in female. Pronotum piceous black with an obtriangular spot on the lateral side. Scutellar shield black. Elytra reddish brown, margins more or less black, each elytron with two spots, one placed posterior to humeral callus and transverse, the other one larger, distinctly longer than wide; sutural band starting below scutellar shield, gradually wider up to the basal fourth, then narrowed towards apex, marginal bands broadened around middle. Underside largely black except abdomen reddish brown. Genitalia not studied. + + +Material­examined.­ + +NE +Laos +, +Hua Phan Prov. +, +Ban Saleui +, +Phou Pan +(Mt.), +N20°12’ +E104°01’ +, + +1300-1900m + +, + +11.iv.-15.v.2012 + +/ +BMNH + +{ + +E}, 2012-14, +C. Holzschuh +, several specimens ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +­ Distribution. +Japan +. +China +. +Taiwan +. +Myanmar +. +India +. + + +Note. +More colour variants were described by +Miyatake (1961) +with illustrations of the genitalia. Specimens examined in the collections of BMNH are illustrated here ( +Fig. 4a, b +). + + +Prey­/­associated­habitat. +Kaneko (2007) +recorded + +Platynaspis lewisii + +as feeding on ants tending brown citrus aphids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3459232FF37A5E2FE97C94E.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3459232FF37A5E2FE97C94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f92b42c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3459232FF37A5E2FE97C94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis khalaa +(Bielawski) + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Phymatosternus khalaus +Bielawski, 1979: 112 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis khalaa +: + +Dorji +et al. +2019: 504 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis.­ +Length: 3.00 mm. Form ( +Fig. 3a, b +) broad oval, dorsum moderately convex, pubescence yellowish on pale areas and dark brown on darker areas. +­ +Dorsal side pale yellowish-testaceous; middle of pronotum slightly darker, each elytron with an ill-defined, elongate oval, median black spot. Genitalia not studied. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +. + + +Note. +Bielawski (1979) +described it as + +Phymatosternus khalaus + +and illustrated the male genitalia. He remarked about its resemblance with + +Jauravia assamensis +Kapur + +and + +Cryptogonus bimaculatus +Kapur + +, both common in north-eastern +India +. + +Jauravia assamensis + +is nearly circular in outline, weakly convex and pale creamy yellow to yellow with a black, curved discal macula of variable size on each elytron. + +Cryptogonus bimaculatus + +is reddish brown with a black median spot on each elytron. These two species can be further separated from + +P. khalaa + +by the generic characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3469230FF37A2FDFA60CBE1.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3469230FF37A2FDFA60CBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9063668d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3469230FF37A2FDFA60CBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis octoguttata +(Miyatake) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Phymatosternus octoguttatus +Miyatake, 1961: 173 + + +.— + +Bielawski 1979: 110 + +; + +Poorani 2002: 315 + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis octoguttata +: + +Dorji +et al. +2019: 504 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: 2.70–3.00 mm; width: +2.20–2.40 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 5 +) rounded to broad oval, dorsum almost hemispherical, convex and glabrous. Ground colour creamy yellow to reddish yellow, dorsum pubescent. Head yellowish to reddish brown, paler towards anterior margin. Pronotum dark reddish brown, laterally yellowish, occasionally with an ill-defined blackish triangular patch in front of scutellar shield. Scutellar shield dark reddish brown to black. Elytra yellowish to reddish brown, with four black spots on each elytron. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5e–g +), female genitalia ( +Fig. 5c +) and spermatheca ( +Fig. 5d +) as illustrated. + + +­ Material­examined.­ + +NE +Laos +, +Hua Phan Prov. +, +Ban Saleui +, +Phou Pan +(Mt.), +N20°12’ +E104°01’ +, + +1300-1900m + +, + +11.iv.-15.v.2012 + +/ +BMNH + +{ + +E}, 2012-14, +C. Holzschuh +, several specimens ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +­ Distribution. +Bhutan +. +China +. +Laos +. +Vietnam +. + + + +FIGURE­4. +a, b. + +Platynaspis lewisii +Crotch + +; c. + +Platynaspis stictica +Crotch + +; d. + +Platynaspis trimaculata +Weise + +(identified material from BMNH). + + + +Note. +Bielawski (1979) +recorded it from +Bhutan +and illustrated a form with a slightly different colour pattern from the nominate form and described it as having black head and pronotum, elytra with large black spots and the elytral apices and suture more widely blackish. Several specimens from +Laos +in the holdings of BMNH were studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F349923DFF37A78FFAD0CD75.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F349923DFF37A78FFAD0CD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da4f3801d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F349923DFF37A78FFAD0CD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis samcha +(Bielawski) + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + + +Phymatosternus samchus +Bielawski, 1979: 111 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis samcha +: + +Dorji +et al. +2019: 504 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.80 mm +. Body ( +Fig. 6 +) short oval, dorsum weakly convex, with dense, erect pubescence, black on black background, light yellowish on paler surfaces. Head dark testaceous, lateral sides paler. Pronotum medially black, lateral one-third yellowish. Elytra black with three yellow spots on each elytron arranged in a 2-1 pattern, anterior pair of spots adjacent to each other, posterior spot closer to the lateral margin than suture. Legs pale yellow. Ventral side dark piceous. Genitalia not studied. + + + + +FIGURE­6. + +Platynaspis samcha +(Bielawski) + +, +holotype +female (Image credit: Matthias Borer, NHMB). + + + + +Distribution. +India +. +Bhutan +. + + +Notes. +Bielawski (1979) +described it under + +Phymatosternus + +based on a single female specimen and it is included in + +Platynaspis + +following +Ślipiński & Tomaszewska (2002) +and + +Dorji +et al. +(2019) + +. +Bielawski (1979) +compared it with + +P. flavoguttata + +and differentiated it based on the colour pattern. This kind of colour pattern is present in more than one Asian species and a single female with a superficially similar pattern ( +Fig. 7 +) was examined from northeastern +India +but could not be identified conclusively. Another Oriental species, + +Platynaspis stictica +Crotch 1874 + +( +Fig. 4c +) distributed in Southeast Asia, also appears to have a colour pattern similar to that of + +P. flavoguttata + +and + +P. samcha + +and their status can be ascertained only after the study of additional material including the +types +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34B923AFF37A78FFBDDCD9D.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34B923AFF37A78FFBDDCD9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d14984e8661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34B923AFF37A78FFBDDCD9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis saundersii +Crotch + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Platynaspis saundersii +Crotch, 1874: 197 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis saundersii +: +Korschefsky 1932: 235 + + +.— + +Bielawski 1959: 107 + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspidius saundersii +: +Miyatake 1985: 11 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspidius saundersi +: +Poorani 2002: 315 + + +.—Hayat +et al. +2014: 140; + + +Maqbool +et al. +2020: 166 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE­8. + +Platynaspis saundersii +Crotch + +: a. adult, dorsal view; b. abdomen, male; c. abdominal postcoxal line; d. female genitalia; e. spermatheca; f–h. male genitalia: f. tegmen, lateral view; g. tegmen, ventral view; h. penis. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.30–2.76 mm +; width: +1.85–2.22 mm +. Form ( +Figs 8a +, +9f +) short oval, dorsum convex and pubescent with white hairs. Head black. Pronotum black, except anterolateral corners yellow. Scutellar shield black. Elytra bright red or orange yellow to reddish brown, with nine black spots arranged in a 1-1/2-2-1 pattern on each elytron, one common spot just below scutellar shield, suture with a black stripe; occasionally elytral spots medially joined. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8f–h +), female genitalia ( +Fig. 8d +) and spermatheca ( +Fig. 8e +) as illustrated. + + +Immature­stages. +The larva ( +Fig. 9a, b +) is dorsoventrally flattened and dark brownish with paler areas on the mid-dorsal and lateral areas. Pupation takes place in small groups ( +Fig. 9c +). The larvae and pupae have a striking resemblance to the +type +found in +Aspidimerini +. + + + +FIGURE­9. + +Platynaspis saundersii +Crotch + +: a, b. larva; c. pupa; d–f. adult (Image credit for a–c. P.L. Sharma, YSPUHF, Solan). + + + +Material­examined. + +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +: +Nauni +, +Solan +, + +iv.1987 + +, +Parkesh, K. +, +Host +: beans (1M, 1F); +Katrain +, 14.xi.87, +A.K. Gupta +, +Host +: +Cauliflower +(1M) ( +NBAIR +). Many specimens without collection data received for identification + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: North-western and north-eastern regions ( +Himachal Pradesh +; Jammu & Kashmir; +Meghalaya +; +Uttarakhand +; +Uttar Pradesh +). +Pakistan +. +Nepal +. +Bhutan +. +Afghanistan +. + + +Prey/associated­ habitat. +It is the only fairly well-known species of + +Platynaspis + +from the Indian region. It is widely collected as an aphid predator from different parts of north-western +India +and +Pakistan +. It is a common predator of + +Aphis pomi +De Geer + +and scale insects on apple, pear and wild apple in north-western +India +(Jammu & Kashmir, +Himachal Pradesh +) and +Pakistan +( + +Rafi +et al. +2005 + +; + +Khan +et al. +2009 + +; Hayat & Khan 2014; +Shah & Khan 2014 +; + +Maqbool +et al. +2020 + +). Recorded hosts include: + +Adelges +sp. + +( +Adelgidae +), + +Aphis gossypii +Glover + +, + +A. pomi + +( +Aphididae +); + +Comstockaspis perniciosa +(Comstock) + +( +Diaspididae +). Collected on cauliflower, beans, pine, and + +Cnicus +sp. + +; + +Acyrthosiphon pisum +, +Aphis gossypii +, + + +Aphis craccivora +Koch + +, + +Aphis ruborum +Börner + +, + +Chaitophorus +sp. + +from +Pakistan +( +Irshad, 2001 +). Collected on apple and + +Solanum nigrum + +in Himachal Pradesh ( + +Sharma +et al. +2017 + +); collected on apple, pear and wild apple in Jammu & Kashmir ( + +Kundoo +et al. +2018 + +). On cauliflower, beans (label data). + + +Collected during May-August (eastern +India +); April-June, and October-November ( +Himachal Pradesh +) (label data). In Kashmir, adults were observed to emerge in May and started overwintering in November ( + +Maqbool +et al. +2020 + +); collected during May–September in Kashmir, +India +( + +Kundoo +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34D923AFF37A55EFED8CB87.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34D923AFF37A55EFED8CB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d1cfd10c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34D923AFF37A55EFED8CB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis variegata +Crotch + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +11 +) + + + + + + + +Platynaspis variegata +Crotch, 1874: 198 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspidius variegatus +: +Kovář 2007: 73 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis bimaculata +Pang et Mao, 1979: 94–95 + + +(preoccupied in +Weise 1888 +).— + +Ukrainsky 2007: 212 + +; + +Kovář 2007: 73 + +(synonymy with + +Platynaspidius variegatus + +). + + + + + + +Platynaspidius bimaculata +: +Poorani 2002: 315 + + +. + + + + + + +Paraplatynaspis bimaculatus +Hoàng, 1983: 8 + + +.— + +Ślipiński & Tomaszewska 2002: 496 + +(synonymy with + +Platynaspis + +); + +Ukrainsky 2007: 212 + +; + +Kovář 2007: 73 + +(synonymy with + +P. variegatus + +). + + + + + + +Platynaspis hoàngi +Ukrainsky, 2007: 212 + + +.— + +Poorani 2014: 6 + +. Unnecessary replacement name for + +P. bimaculata +(Pang & Mao) + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis kapuri +Chakraborty & Biswas, 2000: 122 + + +.— + +Poorani 2004: 186 + +; + +Poorani 2014: 6 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +2.50–2.90 mm +; width: 2.00– +2.35 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 10a–c +) broad oval to subcircular, dorsum moderately convex and densely pubescent. Head black. Pronotum pitchy black except anterolateral corners pale yellow. Elytra pitchy brown to black, elytral pattern variable, with an oblique, roughly hour-glass shaped yellowish marking across middle ( +Figs 10b +, +11c +), elytral apices pale yellow, sometimes fused with median marking to form a larger marking ( +Fig. 10a +) or rarely almost fully melanic with a paler discal area ( +Figs 10c +, +11j–m +). Male genitalia ( +Fig. 10h–j +), coxites ( +Fig. 10f +) and female spermatheca ( + +Fig. +10g + +) as illustrated. Larva ( +Fig. 11a, b, d–i +) as illustrated. + + +Material­examined. + +India +: +Assam +: +Hajo +, + +12.xii.1965 + +/ +CIBC-IS + + +(4F, 4M: +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Widely distributed in north-eastern region ( +Assam +; +Meghalaya +; +Sikkim +; +Tripura +; +West Bengal +). +China +. + + +­ Prey/associated­habitat. +It is a common predator of aphids on various host plants in the north-eastern region of +India +. +Devi (1989) +recorded it as a predator of + +Greenidea formosana heeri +Raychaudhuri +et al. + +infesting + +Eugenia jambolana + +and + +Macrosiphoniella yomogifolia +(Shinji) + +infesting + +Eupatorium odoratum + +and + +Artemisia vulgaris + +from +Manipur +(under the name + +“ +Platynaspis indicus + +sp.­ n. +”). + +Chakrabarti +et al. +(2012) + +recorded it as a predator of + +Aphis spiraecola +Patch + +on wild chilli pepper ( + +Capsicum frutescens + +(L.)) from +Sikkim +, +India +. + +Aphis spiraecola + +on + +Eupatorium odoratum + +, indeterminate aphids on brinjal and + +Vitex +sp. + +(label data). Collected during July-August, and December (north-eastern +India +) (label data). + + +­ Notes. +Kovář (2007) +synonymized + +Paraplatynaspis + +with + +Platynaspidius + +and + +Paraplatynaspis bimaculatus +Hoàng 1983 + +and + +Platynaspis bimaculata +Pang & Mao 1979 + +with + +Platynaspidius variegata +(Crotch) + +in his catalogue of Palaearctic +Coccinellidae +. +Poorani (2014) +was unaware of +Kovář’s (2007) +nomenclatural act and established + +P. kapuri +Chakraborty & Biswas 2000 + +as the valid name for this species as the other two names were junior homonyms of + +Platynaspis bimaculata +Weise, 1888 + +besides being synonyms themselves. + + + +Platynaspis indicus +Devi, 1989 + +(listed as ‘ +nomen nudum +’ by +Poorani, 2002 +), was described with illustrations as a new species from +Manipur +, north-eastern +India +, in a doctoral thesis ( +Devi 1989: 131 +) and subsequently mentioned in an article by +Shantibala & Singh (1991) +. The habitus and male genitalia illustrations of ‘ + +P. indicus + +’ by +Devi (1989 +: Figs 35a, b, 63) leave no doubt that it is synonymous with + +P. variegata + +and the description appears to be based on the nominate form and also the darker colour variant with fully melanic elytra. Many workers such as +Pang & Mao (1979) +, +Poorani (2014) +and +Chakraborty & Biswas (2000) +have illustrated + +P. variegata + +under the various synonyms listed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34F9227FF37A10EFB81CD0D.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34F9227FF37A10EFB81CD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a037adebf4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F34F9227FF37A10EFB81CD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis trimaculata +Weise + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4d +) + + + + + + + +Platynaspis trimaculata +Weise, 1910: 49 + + +.— + +Korschefsky 1932: 235 + +; + +Poorani 2002: 315 + +; + +Kovář 2007: 596 + +(as ‘ +species incertae sedis +’). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +3.10 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 4d +) short oval, dorsum moderately convex and densely pubescent. Head and pronotum yellow, pronotum with a black median macula on posterior margin, scutellar shield dark brown, elytra yellow with two elongate oval discal black spots. Ventral side yellow except prosternum, meso- and metaventrites dark brown, abdomen yellow, abdominal ventrite 1 medially darker, brownish. Prosternal carinae inverted Y like without a stem. Genitalia not studied. + + + + +­ Material­examined.­“ +INDIA +: +Kalimpong +, + +1.V.85 + +,?C31/ On Aphis sp./ C.I.E. A17184/ Platynaspis trimaculata Weise, +R.G. Booth +det. 1985, det. from orign. descr.” + +( +BMNH +: +1 ex +) + +. + + + + +­ Note. +A single specimen from Kalimpong ( +West Bengal +) identified based on Weise’s original description by R.G. Booth (BMNH) was examined. It superficially resembles the common variants of two Indian / Asian species of +Aspidimerini +, + +Pseudaspidimerus trinotatus +( +Thunberg, 1781 +) + +and + +P. mauliki +Kapur, 1948 + +and can be separated from them by the generic characters. +Kovář (2007) +included it as “ +species incertae sedis +” but it appears to be a valid but very rare species endemic to the Eastern Himalayan region. + + + + +­ Distribution. +India +: +Sikkim +; +West Bengal +. + + +­ Prey­/­associated­habitat. +‘On + +Aphis +sp. + +’ (label data). Collected in May (label data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A00AFDFECB9D.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A00AFDFECB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f3b24c773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A00AFDFECB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis ocellimaculata + +Pang­&­Mao + + + + + + + + + +Platynaspis ocellimaculata +Pang & Mao, 1979: 95 + + +.— + +Canepari 1997: 20 + +. + + + +Pang & Mao (1979) +described it from +China +and +Canepari (1997) +recorded it from +Nepal +. + +Ren +et al. +(2009) + +illustrated the habitus and the male genitalia. + + + + +­ Distribution. +Nepal +. +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A2A7FD89CAA9.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A2A7FD89CAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d498630182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A2A7FD89CAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis angulimaculata +Mader + + + + + + + + + + +Platynaspis angulimaculata +Mader, 1938: 51 + + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspidius angulimaculatus +: +Canepari 2003: 265 + + +. + + + +This species was recorded from +Nepal +by +Canepari (2003) +based on a single female. +Miyatake (1961) +and + +Ren +et al. +(2009) + +illustrated the habitus and the male genitalia. + + + + +­ Distribution +. +Nepal +. +Thailand +. +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A6AEFC13C906.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A6AEFC13C906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6dd07538f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3509227FF37A6AEFC13C906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Platynaspis wittmeri +(Bielawski) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + + + +Phymatosternus wittmeri +Bielawski, 1979: 110 + + +.— + +Poorani 2002: 315 + +. + + + + + + +Platynaspis wittmeri +: + +Dorji +et al. +2019: 504 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Length: +3.20–3.50 mm +. Form ( +Fig. 12a–c +) short oval, dorsum convex and densely pubescent. Head black. Pronotum black, except anterolateral corners yellow. Scutellar shield black. Elytra yellowish to reddish brown, with black maculae arranged in a 1-1/2-1 pattern on each elytron and lateral and apical margins of elytra bordered black, apical elytral macula merged with the lateral and apical borders, suture with a black stripe. It is externally very similar to + +P. saundersii + +and can be distinguished by the elytral pattern and the male genitalia (as illustrated by +Bielawski, 1979 +). + + + + +Material­ examined.­ +“INDIA: Kalimpong, 1.V.85/ C32 on Aphis sp., C.I.E.A 17184/ +Playtnaspis saundersi Crotch +R.G. Booth det. 1985/ male genitalia in glass vial / Pres. by Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1985-1/ +Phymatosternus wittmeri Bielawski, +R.G. Booth det. from orig. descr.”­ +(BMNH: 1);­ +“Gopaldhara, Bw. Darjeeling, 4720 ft. 12.vii.17, H. Stevens/ +Phymatosternus wittmeri Biel. +R.G. Booth det. 1985” +(BMNH: 1); +“Feeding on aphids on an aromatic plant / Kalimpong, 13.5.1965/ CIBC-IS/ 16/ C.I.E. Coll. No. A987/ +Platynaspis saundersi Cr. +R.D. Pope det. 1966/ +Phymatosternus wittmeri Biel., +R.G. Booth det. 1985” +(BMNH: 1); +“Coccinellid found on Artemisia/ Romain— India Oct. 1959/ CIBC-IS, 163/ C.I.E. Coll. No. 16900/ Pres. by Comm. Inst. Ent. B.M. 1960-2” +(BMNH: 1). + + + + +Distribution. +India +( +Sikkim +; +Uttarakhand +; +West Bengal +). +Bhutan +. + + +­ Prey­/­associated­habitat. +Collected in association with aphids; + +Aphis +sp. + +; collected on + +Artemisia +sp. + +(label data). + + + + +­ Notes.­ +Bielawki (1979) described it from +Nepal +and compared it with + +P. lewisii + +but it appears to bear a very close resemblance to + +P. saundersii + +and as mentioned by Bielawski, their male genitalia also are very similar and it is not clear if this is a valid species. The male genitalia of + +P. wittmeri + +could not be examined for comparison. If it is a good species, it is likely that at least some records of + +P. saundersii + +could turn out to be misidentifications of + +P. wittmeri + +because of their external similarity and the same distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3529225FF37A78FFA6ECBFD.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3529225FF37A78FFA6ECBFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565d867d6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3529225FF37A78FFA6ECBFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +) + + + + +Type­species. + +Neoplatynaspis nataliae + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis.­ + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. +differs from both + +Platynaspis + +and + +Platycrus + +primarily by its 9–segmented antenna with a strongly modified, triangular scape, strongly transverse and outwardly projecting pedicel and the terminal antennomere forming a large, knife-shaped club, and the middle and hind legs with strongly angulate tibiae having a triangular outward expansion. + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. +is similar to + +Platycrus + +in having trimerous tarsi but differs from the latter by its densely and strongly setose body, abdominal ventrites with stout marginal setae, and the broadly expanded, triangular and strongly angulate middle and hind tibiae. + +Platycrus + +has 11-segmented antennae, dorsum with uniform short hairs and extraordinarily broadened tibiae with rows of short thorns at apical tibial margin and a peculiar pocket-like structure to accommodate the tarsi in repose. + + + + +Description. +Platynaspini +with form ( +Figs 13a +, +14a +) elongate, almost parallel sided, dorsum moderately convex, densely pubescent, lateral sides of pronotum and elytra densely setose with dark brown, spine-like, suberect or erect hairs. Head ( +Figs 13d +, +14c +) strongly transverse, clypeus anteriorly produced and expanded over eyes, covering antennal insertions, medially broadly and shallowly emarginate. Eyes somewhat small and coarsely faceted with sparse but distinct, erect interfacetal setae, inner margins posteriorly divergent, widely separated, interocular distance more than 3x as wide as an eye. Labrum ( +Fig. 14e +) transverse. Antenna ( +Fig. 14h +) short, 9-segmented, scape having a triangular lateral projection, pedicel transverse and wide with a subquadrate lateral projection with a rounded outer margin, antennomeres 3–8 progressively broader, antennomere 9 forming an elongate, knife-shaped club. Mandibles ( +Fig. 14d +) apically bifid. +Mentum +( + +Fig. +14g + +) subcordate with a deeply triangular anterior emargination; labial palp ( + +Fig. +14g + +) three-segmented, inserted dorsally, first palpomere shortest and ring-like, second wide, subtriangular, terminal labial palpomere elongate cylindrical and much longer than the second. Maxilla ( +Fig. 14f +) with cardo large, roughly rhomboidal but laterally not produced; basistipes with an elongate, tubular anterior projection; terminal palpomere securiform, gradually wider towards apex, apical margin oblique truncate. Pronotum transverse, anterolateral corners rounded, posterolateral corners broadly angulate. Elytral punctures dual, somewhat irregular. + + +Prothoracic hypomera with short, dark brown, bristle-like setae on lateral side in anterior half and yellowish setae. Prosternal process ( +Fig. 15a +) elongate tubular, medially narrowed with divergent ends, prosternal carinae ( +Fig. 15b +) distinctly and broadly divergent towards anterior, reaching much beyond level of anterior margin of procoxae close to anterior margin, widely separated anteriorly and somewhat narrowed towards apex. Mesoventrite ( +Figs 14b +, +15a +) strongly transverse, its anterior margin medially broadly and distinctly emarginate. Metaventrite somewhat tumid. Scutellar shield triangular, broader than long. + + +Abdomen almost parallel-sided, apically broadly rounded. Elytral epipleuron apically incomplete, reaching up to ventrite 3, deeply foveolate for reception of middle and hind legs in repose ( +Fig. 14b +). Wings well developed. Legs ( +Fig. 15 +c-e) with fore and middle trochanters elongate quadrate with a straight outer margin, hind trochanters shorter with an angulate outer margin; femora broad, deeply grooved to receive tibiae at rest; fore tibia angulate with grooves to receive tarsi in repose, middle tibiae ( +Fig. 15d +) and hind tibiae ( +Fig. 15e +) much broader than fore tibia, strongly angulate and triangularly produced outward. Tarsal formula 3-3-3 ( +Fig. 15c–f +); tarsal claws slender and elongate, apically bifid. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 13e +, +14i +) with six visible ventrites, lateral sides of abdominal ventrites with spine-like, erect setae; ventrite 1 posteriorly medially arcuate; abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete, posteriorly merged with ventrite 1, with a long oblique associate line, together appear to form a complete postcoxal line enclosing a trapezoidal area ( +Figs 14i +, +16b +); ventrite 2-4 subequal, ventrite 5 slightly shorter than ventrite 4, posteriorly truncate in male, broadly emarginate in female; ventrite 6 broadly arcuate, posterior margin medially truncate in female, shallowly and broadly emarginate in male. Female coxites ( +Fig. 16c +) transverse with a handle, spermatheca with well differentiated nodulus and ramus, nodulus outwardly produced; infundibulum absent. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 16d–g +) with penis guide symmetrical, parameres broad and paddle-shaped, outer margins and apices of parameres with dense, elongate hairs. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Neoplatynaspis + +is formed from a combination of ‘ +Neo +’ (=new) + ‘ + +Platynaspis + +’ (=a known genus of lady beetle) in reference to its novelty as well as its relationship to + +Platynaspis + +. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3539220FF37A78FFA61CBB2.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3539220FF37A78FFA61CBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..485e54796fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F3539220FF37A78FFA61CBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + + +Neoplatynaspis nataliae + +sp.­nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +It can be separated from other + +Platynaspis +spp. + +of the Indian subcontinent by the dorsal colour pattern and the 9-segmented antenna with a single-segmented club. + + +It has a superficial similarity to at least two species of Indian +Aspidimerini +commonly collected in the northeastern region, + +Cryptogonus quadriguttatus +Weise + +and + +C. nitidus +Kapur + +, both of which have four yellowish elytral spots on a dark brown to black background. It can be easily differentiated from these two species by the distinctly more elongate body outline and the densely setose body having a mixture of dark and pale hairs and the generic characters. + + + + +FIGURE­13. + +Neoplatynaspis nataliae + +gen.­et­sp.­nov. +: +holotype +male (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. adult, lateral view; c. adult, frontal view; d. head, frontal view; e. abdomen. + + + + +FIGURE­14. + +Neoplatynaspis nataliae + +gen.­et­sp.­nov. +: a. adult female, dorsal view; b. adult female, ventral view; c. head; d. mandibles; e. labrum; f. maxilla; g. labium; h. antenna; i. abdomen, female. + + + + +FIGURE­15. + +Neoplatynaspis nataliae + +gen.­et­sp.­ nov. +: a. head and thorax, ventral view; b. prosternal intercoxal process; c. proleg; d. middle leg; e. hind leg; f. tarsi. + + + + +FIGURE­16. + +Neoplatynaspis nataliae + +gen.­ et­sp.­ n. +: a–d. male genitalia, +holotype +male (BMNH): a. tegmen, lateral view; b.tegmen, ventral view; c. penis; d. penis apex; e. female genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Length: +2.13–2.67 mm +; width: +1.59 mm +; TL/TW: 1.3–1.60: EL/EW: 1.06; PL/PW: 0.37; PW/EW: 0.81. Form ( +Figs 13a–c +, +14a, b +) elongate, subquadrate with broadly rounded corners. Dorsum weakly convex, densely pubescent with a mixture of stout and slender dark brown setae, head ( +Fig. 13d +) with a mixture of stout dark brown, erect to suberect setae and thinner whitish hairs, paler areas of pronotum and elytral maculae with pale yellowish, regular setae interspersed with a longer, dark brown setae; lateral margins of pronotum and elytra with a mixture of erect and recumbent dark brown setae. Head dark brown in female, yellowish in male; pronotum dark brown except lateral sides creamy yellow; scutellar shield dark brown; elytra dark brown with four creamy yellow maculae arranged in a 2-2 pattern, first pair in anterior half a little before middle, somewhat circular, second pair of oblique oval, larger spots positioned above elytral apex in posterior half. Antenna with antennomeres 1–4 yellowish, rest darker, testaceous. Mouthparts dark brown. Ventral side dark brown in female; lighter testaceous brown in +holotype +male; legs lighter reddish brown, abdomen dark brown, lateral areas and apical ventrites paler. Head strongly transverse, interocular distance about 3.5× as wide as an eye. Head, pronotum and elytra with dense dual punctures. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 16d–g +) with tegmen having broad, paddle-like parameres ( +Fig. 16d +), apical and inner margins of parameres with dense, elongate hairs ( +Fig. 16d, e +); penis guide elongate, arrowhead-shaped with a rounded apex in ventral view ( +Fig. 16d +); subparallel up to two-fourth of its length, gradually narrowed thereafter to a pointed apex in lateral view, shorter than parameres ( +Fig. 16d +); penis ( +Fig. 16f +) with a well-developed capsule having a lamellate expansion, penis apex modified as illustrated ( + +Fig. +16g + +). + + +Female. +Externally similar to male with darker head and ventral side. Female genitalia ( +Fig. 16c +) as illustrated, coxites transverse with an elongate handle, spermatheca with distinctly differentiated nodulus and ramus, ramus short and semicircular, nodulus elongate transverse, stout and tubular, cornu with a distal tail-like projection. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Meghalaya +; +Bangladesh +. + + + + +Etymology.­ +This species is named for Dr Natalia Vandenberg in appreciation of her significant contributions to +Coccinellidae +systematics. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Material­ examined. + +Holotype +, male: “ +BANGLADESH +: +Badarganj +, +Rangpur +, + +19.i.1994 + +/ +J. Rahman Code +H94, on bamboo IIE 23066/ male genitalia in glass vial/ Genus nr. +Platynaspis +, det. +R +. +G. Booth +, 1994/ Pres. by Int. Inst. Ent. +BMNH +(E) 1994-198” ( +BMNH +) + +; + +Paratype +, female: +INDIA +: +Meghalaya +: +Jorabat +, +N26°04’59.52” +E091°52’36.59” +, + +xi.2021 + +, resting on banana, +R +. +Thanigairaj +(fully dissected, in microvial) ( +NBAIR +) + +. + + + + +Prey­/­associated­habitat. +The +holotype +from +Bangladesh +was collected on bamboo (label data). +The Indian +specimen was collected on banana (label data). + + + + +Remarks. +Both + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. +and + +Platynaspis + +have 9-segmented antennae, but the scape, pedicel and the single-segmented club in + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. +are unique in this tribe. The presence of strong lateral bristles on parts of the ventral side including inner sides of hypomeron and the lateral margins of abdominal ventrites is also characteristic. The subcordate mentum with a deeply triangular anterior emargination and the trimerous tarsi with slender, apically bifid claws are also distinctive from other Asian + +Platynaspis +. +Platycrus +, + +the only other genus of +Platynaspini +with trimerous tarsi, is distinctive by its unusually broad legs with a peculiar pocket-like structure to accommodate the tarsi in repose. + + +Among the Asian tribes of +Coccinellidae +, members of the tribe +Serangiini +(subfamily +Microweiseinae +) only have the last antennomere forming a large, knife-shaped club as in + +Neoplatynaspis + +. With the addition of + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. +, the tribe +Platynaspini +has three genera at present. + + + + + +Revised­key­to­the­genera­of­Platynaspini + + + + + + +1. Antenna 9-segmented, scape and pedicel unmodified, antennomeres progressively wider, last 3-4 antennomeres forming a compact club. Tarsal formula 4-4-4. Distributed in the Oriental, Palaearctic and Ethiopian regions..................................................................................................... + +Platynaspis +Redtenbacher + + + + +- Antenna 9-11 segmented. Tarsal formula 3-3-3. Distributed in the Oriental region.................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Antenna 11-segmented, antennomeres 3–11 forming a fusiform club. Body covered with uniform short setae. Legs with unusually broadened tibiae with rows of short thorns at apical tibial margin and peculiar pocket-like structure for reception of whole tarsi in repose. Distributed in +Laos +......................................... + +Platycrus +Szawaryn & Ślipiński + + + + + +- Antenna 9-segmented, scape with a triangular outer expansion, pedicel strongly transverse and outwardly projecting, terminal antennomere forming a large, knife-shaped club. Body densely setose with bristle-like setae on dorsal and lateral margins, abdominal ventrites with distinct, stout marginal setae. Middle and hind legs with broad, triangular, strongly angulate tibiae. Distributed in +India +( +Meghalaya +) and +Bangladesh +......................................... + +Neoplatynaspis + +gen.­nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A327FB55C815.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A327FB55C815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c803f53c9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A327FB55C815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +10. + +variegata +Crotch + +,­1874 + + + + + +Distribution: +India +: North-eastern region ( +Assam +; +Manipur +; +Meghalaya +; +Tripura +). +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A39FFCF8C8AD.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A39FFCF8C8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbfebb828c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A39FFCF8C8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +11.­­ + +wittmeri + +(Bielawski,­1979) + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Sikkim +; +West Bengal +); +Bhutan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A45BFE03CFE9.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A45BFE03CFE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888874287ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A45BFE03CFE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +7.­­ + +samcha + +(Bielawski,­1979) + + + + + +Distribution: +India +; +Bhutan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A493FEA5CF85.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A493FEA5CF85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53b7471958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A493FEA5CF85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +8.­­ + +saundersii +Crotch + +,­1874 + + + + + +Distribution: +India +: +Himachal Pradesh +; Jammu & Kashmir; +Uttar Pradesh +; +Uttarakhand +; +West Bengal +. +Nepal +. +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A4EFFD67C85D.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A4EFFD67C85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80552645ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A4EFFD67C85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +9.­­ + +trimaculata +Weise + +,­1910 + + + + + +Distribution: +India +: +Sikkim +; +West Bengal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A53BFE4BCE09.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A53BFE4BCE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda69e031b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A53BFE4BCE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +3.­­ + +khalaa + +(Bielawski,­1979) + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A573FCEBCEC1.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A573FCEBCEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b10806f40d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A573FCEBCEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +4.­­ + +lewisii +Crotch + +,­1874 + + + + + +Distribution: +India +. +Myanmar +. +China +. +Japan +. +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A5ABFE04CE99.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A5ABFE04CE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef4181651f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A5ABFE04CE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +5.­­ + +ocellimaculata + +Pang­&­Mao,­1979 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nepal +. +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A5E3FDFACF51.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A5E3FDFACF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee7407414d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A5E3FDFACF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +6.­­ + +octoguttata + +(Miyatake,­1961) + + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +. +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A68BFCCDCDB9.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A68BFCCDCDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c121f73f26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A68BFCCDCDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +1.­­ + +angulimaculata +Mader + +,­1938 + + + + + +Distribution: +Nepal +( +Canepari, 2003 +); +Thailand +; +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A6C3FCE5CE72.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A6C3FCE5CE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7790dd566c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A6C3FCE5CE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + +2.­­ + +flavoguttata + +(Gorham,­1894) + + + + + +Distribution: +India +: +Karnataka +(Belgaum). +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A7C7FDC8CD29.xml b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A7C7FDC8CD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fba93dd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/87/A81087E3F358922FFF37A7C7FDC8CD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +- A-review-of-Platynaspini- (Coleoptera: - Coccinellidae) - of-the-Indian-subcontinent including-description-of-a-new-genus-from-north-eastern-India-and-Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Poorani, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +5256 + + +4 + + +301 +328 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.4.1 +1175-5326 +7755142 +CA02DF19-8BAF-4844-9C1D-1DEFF8C838FA + + + + + + +Genus­ + +Neoplatynaspis +Poorani + +,­gen.­nov. + + + + + + + + +1.­­ + +nataliae +Poorani + +,­sp.­nov. + + + + + + +Distribution: +India +( +Meghalaya +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/F2/A810F2777419D026FB6BFC6E9122BB1B.xml b/data/A8/10/F2/A810F2777419D026FB6BFC6E9122BB1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9251cefa975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/F2/A810F2777419D026FB6BFC6E9122BB1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas + + + +Author + +Lawson, Douglas A. + +text + + +Journal of Paleontology + + +1976 + +1976-01-31 + + +50 + + +1 + + +158 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3675277 +4b8bbb36-efbd-4337-8f66-124b5340ea74 +3675277 + + + + + +Tyrannosaurus +rex Osborn, 1905 + + + + + +Text-fig. 2 a, b + + + + + +Material.— +TMM 41436 +-1, left maxilla with teeth. +Locality.— +Tornillo Flat, Big Bend National Park +, +Brewster County +, +Texas +. +Horizon.— +Within the lower third of the Tornillo Group (base of the Group faulted out); Maestrichtian Age. + + + + + +Description.— +The anterior tip, lower edge, and anterior teeth of the specimen have been broken away exposing the aveoli and the roots of the anterior teeth. The maxilla is triangular in lateral outline, with a height of 228 mm measured at the anterior edge of the first antorbital fenestra. The estimated length of the bone from its anterior edge to the posterior blade of the last tooth is 390 mm. The greatest diameter of the second antorbital fenestra is 96 mm and the least diameter is 69 mm. This fenestra lies at the anterior margin of a lateral depression which also contains the first antorbital fenestra and is separated from the latter by a slender bar 24 mm across at its narrowest point. The anteriormost antorbital fossa lies at the anterior edge of the second antorbital fenestra and is not visible in lateral aspect. The transversely rounded anterodorsal edge of the bone indicates that the maxilla took part in forming the external nares. The palatal flange of the maxilla is a triangular prism that runs the length of the maxilla, decreasing in height posteriorly. The dorsal surface of the flange is nearly horizontal, sloping downward toward the inner surface of the maxilla. The last three teeth decrease gradually in length posteriorly and are sharply recurved. The interdental plates are not present (the burial of this specimen in a conglomeratic sandstone, suggests that the plates were lost during stream transport). + + + + +Discussion.— +The general proportions of the Texas specimen are much like those of + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +( +AMNH 973 +; +AMNH 5027 +: +Table 1 +). The maxilla of + +Tyrannosaurus + +is higher than long; in + +Daspletosaurus + +it is equidimensional; in + +Albertosaurus + +is longer than high ( +Text-fig. 3 +). As in + +Tyrannosaurus +, + +but unlike + +Daspletosaurus + +or + +Albertosaurus +, + +the second antorbital fenestra lies at the anterior edge of the well defined lateral depression which contains the first antorbital fenestra ( +Osborn, 1912 +; +Matthew and Brown, 1923 +). Unlike + +Albertosaurus + +and + +Daspletosaurus +, + +but like + +Tyrannosaurus +, + +the anteriormost antorbital fossa of the Texas specimen is not visible in lateral aspect, and the first and second antorbital fenestrae are separated by a narrow bar as in + +Tyrannosaurus rex +. + +The anterodorsal edge of this specimen takes part in the border of the external nares as in + +Albertosaurus + +and + +Tyrannosaurus +( +Russell, 1970 +) + +. + + + +Text +-fig. +3— +Maxilla, +TMM 41436-1 +(stippled) compared with other tyrannosaurs +(sensu +Russell, 1970 +). The height of +TMM 41436-1 +is used as a standard, a, + +Tyrannosaurus rex +, + +AMNH 5027 +, from photograph in +Osborn (1912) +. b, + +Daspletosaurus torosus +, + +NMC 8506, modified from +Russell (1970) +. c, + +Albertosaurus libratus +, + +FMNH PR 308, from AMNH negative No. 39113. + + + + +Text +-fig. + +2— +Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn + +, +TMM 41436-1 +, left maxilla, a, lateral view, b, medial view. x 1/4. + + + +The small size of +TMM 41436-1 +and the large diameter of the second antorbital fenestra might have distinguished this specimen from other maxillae of larger members of the species. +Text-figure 4 +shows the characteristic relationships between fenestra size and tooth row length in three species of carnivorous dinosaurs. In + +Albertosaurus libratus + +the second antorbital fenestra appears to increase in diameter more rapidly than the maxilla does in length; in + +Allosaurus fragilis + +there appears to be no growth differential; and in + +Tyrannosaurus rex + +the length of the maxilla increases faster than that of the second antorbital fenestra. Thus, +TMM 41436-1 +probably exhibits the characteristics of a young adult + +Tyrannosaurus rex +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/F2/A810F277741BD021FAE8F65C930FBB21.xml b/data/A8/10/F2/A810F277741BD021FAE8F65C930FBB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933680ed287 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/F2/A810F277741BD021FAE8F65C930FBB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas + + + +Author + +Lawson, Douglas A. + +text + + +Journal of Paleontology + + +1976 + +1976-01-31 + + +50 + + +1 + + +158 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3675277 +4b8bbb36-efbd-4337-8f66-124b5340ea74 +3675277 + + + + +Order Ornithischia + +Suborder Ceratopsia +Family Ceratopsidae + + + +Genus +Torosaurus +Marsh, 1891 + + + + +Remarks.— +There are three shapes to the frills of ceratopsia with fenestrated parietals, 1) triangular, found in + +Protoceratops +, +Chasmosaurus +, + +and + +Pentaceratops +, + +2) figure-8, found in + +Brachyceratops +, +Monoclonius +, +Styracosaurus + +and presumably + +Pachyrhinosaurus +, + +3) broad frill with elliptical or circular fenestrae, found in + +Anchiceratops +, +Arrhinoceratops +, + +and + +Torosaurus +. + +Triceratops, except for a few “sports,” lacks fenestrae but is related to the last group. Considering the third group, in dorsal view + +Anchiceratops + +and + +Arrhinoceratops + +have rectangular frills with well developed epoccipitals. + +Torosaurus + +has a cardioid frill, has weakly developed epoccipitals, thinner parietals, and reduced vascular sulci. Since + +Torosaurus + +arose from an + +Arrhinoceratops- + +like form, a complete fossil record would show a gradation between forms and primitive torosaurs should be intermediate in character. Such a situation seems to exist in the case of + +Torosaurus utahensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/10/F2/A810F277741CD023FB68F65E9509B642.xml b/data/A8/10/F2/A810F277741CD023FB68F65E9509B642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c4470fcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/10/F2/A810F277741CD023FB68F65E9509B642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Tyrannosaurus and Torosaurus, Maestrichtian Dinosaurs From Trans-Pecos, Texas + + + +Author + +Lawson, Douglas A. + +text + + +Journal of Paleontology + + +1976 + +1976-01-31 + + +50 + + +1 + + +158 +164 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3675277 +4b8bbb36-efbd-4337-8f66-124b5340ea74 +3675277 + + + + + + +Torosaurus +utahensis +(Gilmore) + + + + + +new comb. + + + + + +Text-fig. 5 a, b + + + + + +Arrhinoceratops? utahensis +Gilmore, 1946 + +, U. S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 210-C, p. 42, Pl. II, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +— +USNM 15583 +. A right squamosal, quadrate, quadratojugal, postorbital, supraorbital horn core, postfrontal, lacrimal, jugal, and epijugal. + +Type +locality. + +— +West side of North Horn Mountain, Manti National Forest +, +Emery County +, +Utah +. + + + +Referred +material.— + +USNM 15875 +( +Paratype +), a right squamosal and the posterior part of a parietal; + + +USNM 16573 +, part of a left parietal; + + +TMM 41480-1 +, posterior part of right parietal. Horizon. +— +Lower half of the North Horn Formation; lower third of the Tornillo Group; Maestrichtian Age. + + + + + + +Revised diagnosis.— +Torosaurus utahensis + +can be distinguished from + +T. +latus + +by the more anteriorly placed supraorbital horns, and the presence of straight, diagonal and longitudinal vascular sulci on the parietals. Distinct epoccipitals are present only on the anterolateral edge of the squamosal. The squamosal of + +T. utahensis + +is proportionally shorter than in + +T. latus +. + + + + + +Description. +—The right parietal, +TMM 41480-1 +, is extremely thin, reaching a thickness of 24 mm at the midline of the frill, and in a zone within 150 mm of the posterior edge. The bone thins gradually toward the posterior margin of the frill and 166 mm from the parietal-squamosal suture. The frill thins to a broken edge only 5 mm thick approximately 280 mm from the midline. There is a sharp sagittal ridge running along the interparietal bar. The bar has a triangular cross-section; its ventral surface is flat. Subdued undulations are present along the curved posterior edge of the frill, but distinct epoccipitals are lacking. Vascular sulci are developed on the posteromedial area on the dorsal surface of the frill. The remaining surfaces appear relatively smooth, exhibiting broadly separated, straight, diagonal and longitudinal, wide and deep vascular sulci on the dorsal and ventral surfaces. + + + + +Discussion. +—The squamosal of the type of + +Torosaurus utahensis + +( +USNM 15583 +) and the parietal and squamosal of +USNM 15785 +possess shallow vascular sulci on the dorsal surface. Both the Texas and Utah specimens exhibit a few straight, diagonal and longitudinal, broad and deep vascular sulci on an otherwise relatively smooth parietal. Both specimens have a slightly undulating posterior border that lacks distinct epoccipitals. The greatest thickness of the frill of the North Horn specimen ( +USNM 15583 +) is 18 mm approximately 40 mm anterior to the posterior edge. From there, the frill thins to 30 mm at the posterior border of the fenestra (Gilmore, 1946). The parietal thickens slightly within 25 mm of its posterior edge. The similarity in the topology of these parietals leaves little doubt that they are from members of the same species. + + +Although Gilmore questionably assigned the Utah ceratopsian to the genus + +Arrhinoceratops +, + +close examination of the type + +A. brachyops + +( + +ROM 5135 + +; +Parks, 1925 +) shows a number of differences. Unlike + +Torosaurus utahensis +, +Arrhinoceratops brachyops + +possesses deep reticulate sculpturing of the frill. Unlike the parietal of + +A. brachyops + +which thickens to 30 mm about 40 mm from the posterior edge, the parietal of + +Torosaurus utahensis + +does not exceed 17 mm in a comparable zone. The ornamentation on the posterior edge of the frill of + +Arrhinoceratops + +is much exaggerated compared to that of + +Torosaurus utahensis +. + +In dorsal view, the outline of the frill in the two genera is quite different—rectangular in + +Arrhinoceratops + +and cardioid in + +Torosaurus +. + + + +The frill of + +Torosaurus latus + +is fairly smooth on both the dorsal and ventral surfaces and has small marginal undulations as in + +Torosaurus utahensis +. + +The vascular sulci, less than 2 mm in diameter on the dorsal surface of the frill in + +T. +latus + +(YPM 1830), are more pronounced in the area near the midline. The ventral surface of + +Torosaurus latus + +(ANSP 15192) exhibits a significantly deep and extensive network of vascular sulci as does the paratype of + +Torosaurus utahensis +. + +The squamosal of + +T. utahensis + +( +USNM 15583 +) is proportionally shorter than that of + +T. latus +. + + + +The supraorbital horns of + +T. utahensis + +( +USNM 15583 +) arise directly in front of the anterior edge of the orbits, but the greater part of the horn arises behind the posterior edge of the orbit as in + +T. latus +. + +The horns of + +Torosaurus + +give an appearance of being extensions of the skull because the dorsal edge of the horns may continue up from the squamosals with little change in slope. The anterior edge of the horns may lie in front of or above the posterior edge of the orbits ( +Colbert and Bump, 1947 +). The rapidly tapering horns of + +Torosaurus + +curve dorsally at the tip, whereas the relatively blunt horns of + +Arrhinoceratops + +taper more gradually, starting from a base which lies over the orbits. + + +It should be pointed out that the characteristics used to distinguish + +T. utahensis + +from + +T. latus + +might actually be those that separate young and old of the same species. In +USNM 15583 +all the bones of the skull were unfused as in young individuals. The frill is thinner in the Texas and Utah specimens than in those from Wyoming and South Dakota. The distance between parietal-squamosal sutures at the posterior edge of the frill is smallest in the two southern specimens. Even though the squamosal of + +T. utahensis + +is proportionally shorter than + +T. latus +, + +it is approximately 945 mm long in +USNM 15583 +compared to 790 mm (ANSP 15192), 1240 mm (YPM 1830), and 1430 mm (YPM 1831) in + +T. latus +( +Colbert and Bump, 1947 +) + +. But geographic distribution and lithologic association of the + +Torosaurus + +specimens adds credence to the recognition of two species; + +T. utahensis + +being the southern species that lived hundreds of kilometers from the coast and + +T. latus + +the northern species that lived near the coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/11/3D/A8113D64D978B429A7DCE96ACFB7B0C6.xml b/data/A8/11/3D/A8113D64D978B429A7DCE96ACFB7B0C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3425b8915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/11/3D/A8113D64D978B429A7DCE96ACFB7B0C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="5CBE3EDE90FDC0481134D02B0872D596" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="33F2A7BAE7F1EEC857A755A5624606B5" pageId="null" pageNumber="317"> +<taxonomicName id="7F07ACF42C08A8A6031A414DBA1693BA" ID-CoL="6XXTX" ID-ENA="211954" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sclerochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura"> +Sclerochloa +<normalizedToken id="9A7FFAAAD8218EF5C03275791509AE54" originalValue="dúra" pageId="null" pageNumber="317">dura</normalizedToken> +(L.) +</taxonomicName> +P. B. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2ABDB7E44DB2F59E43AC594CB5E7A132" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="6ACF1572B4866EF7DAB95E5AD039896B" pageId="null" pageNumber="317"> +( +<taxonomicName id="19C587860C556E0A842AF680A1D7AE90" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Poa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dura"> +<emphasis id="63BE97F21407E2446D0FE85FB504F516" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="317">Poa dura</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="83B8A7B343A6C84E957E5DD6E8A4DA0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="317">L.</authorityName> +] Scop.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F90C367D595B1A3D4897D9F8BD1CECA3" pageId="null" pageNumber="317" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1E0BD9F362BE958D4C7F01EFB9867076" pageId="null" pageNumber="317">Hartgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig + +, dem Boden anliegend oder schief aufrecht, +3-10 cm hoch +, +bueschelig +, +graugruen +, kahl. Stengel in der ganzen +Laenge +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +2-4 mm breit, oft +kuerzer +als die Scheide, mit kurzer, oft stumpfer Spitze; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 2 mm lang, stumpf. + +Blutenstand einseitswendig, sehr dicht, im untern Teil eine Traube oder Rispe mit sehr kurzen, 1-2 mm langen, dicken +Aesten + +, im obern Teil eine +Aehre +; +Aeste +2zeilig angeordnet. +Aehrchen +3-6 +bluetig +, 7-10 mm lang. +Blueten +zwitterig. +Huellspelzen +2, + +stumpf, mit breitem, +haeutigem +, +weissem +Rand + +, die untere meist 1nervig, etwa +1/2 +so lang wie die obere, 4-5 mm lange, 7- oder 9nervige +Huellspelze +. +Deckspelzen 5-6 mm lang +, stumpf, mit breitem, +haeutigem +Rand, 5- oder 7nervig, gekielt, +hart werdend. +Vorspelzen wenig +kuerzer +als die Deckspelzen, stumpf, +haeutig +, 2nervig. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Avdulov 1931). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Tonige, verdichtete, trockene +Boeden +. +Wegraender +, zwischen Pflastersteinen (Tretpflanze). + + +Verbreitung. Mediterran-westasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich; Maingebiet, +Thueringen +, Prag, +Suedfuss +der Karpaten, Ukraine, Kaukasus, durch die aralokaspischen Steppen +ostwaerts +bis Turkestan; Kleinasien, Syrien, Nordafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Elsass +, Wallis (Branson bis Gampel), Luino; sehr selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/11/46/A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681.xml b/data/A8/11/46/A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f6b3eead6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/11/46/A811465F6A399D6E1779EF16E6C92681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Damaeus geniculatus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1835 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +2 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/objekt.pl?id=74683&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA3.13 + + + + + +3 +. 13. + + + +Damaeus geniculatus Linn. + + + +D. niger, nitidus, setosus, pedibus castaneis. + + + +Acarus geniculatus +Linn. S. N. I. II. p. 1025. n. 19 +. + + +Fab. Ent. syst. IV. p. 431. n. 32 +. + + +Schrank. faun. boic. III. p. 208. n. 2666 +. + + +Notaspis clavipes +Herm. M. apt. p. 88. pl. 4. f. 7 +. + + +Oribata geniculata +Latr. Gen. Crust. et ins. p. 149. n. 1 +. + + + + +Der Vorderleib etwas breit, an den Seiten des Hintertheils ein ohrartiger +Anhaengsel +, mit zwei +seitwaerts +stehenden und zwei +vorwaerts +liegenden Borsten, letztere nicht +ueber +die Kopfspitzen reichend. Der Hinterleib kurz, fast kugelrund, glatt, +glaenzend +, fast rundum, besonders hinten mit gebogenen steifen Borsten besetzt. Die Beine sehr lang, alle Glieder knotig, und mit steifen, meistens +vorwaerts +gekruemmten +Borsten am Ende der Glieder. + + +Vorder- +und Hinterleib schwarz, die Beine kastanienbraun, gegen das Licht gehalten roth durchschimmernd. + + + +Unter Steinen und Erdmoos, besonders in Waldungen, etwas selten. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/11/72/A8117292FC4D0A55804C4D9C30DE2E37.xml b/data/A8/11/72/A8117292FC4D0A55804C4D9C30DE2E37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51aabc33ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/11/72/A8117292FC4D0A55804C4D9C30DE2E37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Cypholoba Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Anthiini) known to occur in the Republic of South Africa + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Sithole, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Alice S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +181 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.181.2984 +1313-2970-181-23 + + + + + +Cypholoba alstoni ( +Peringuey +, 1892a) + +Figs 2 29 + + + + +Polyhirma alstoni + +Peringuey +(1892a + +:14; type locality "British Bechuanaland," syntype series in South African Museum, Cape Town) + + +Cypholoba alstoni +( +Peringuey +) +Lorenz (2005 +:513) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apparent body length (ABL) 23-24 mm; easily separated from all other species of +Cypholoba +in RSA by the lack of patterned pubescence on the elytra and the continuation of the rows of elytral punctures and costae until the elytral apices. The sympatric species +Cypholoba fritschi +is similar but is larger in ABL (25-31 mm in length) and its elytral costae become obsolete on the disc shortly after mid-elytron, leaving the apical third of the elytra almost entirely smooth. + + + +Figures 2-15. Adult specimens of +Cypholoba +species, from the TMSA collection unless otherwise indicated. 2 +Cypholoba alstoni +( +Peringuey +), male, +Niekerk's +Hope in Griqualand West, Northern Cape Province, RSA 3 +Cypholoba alveolata +( +Breme +), male, Warmbath, Limpopo Province, RSA 4 +Cypholoba amatonga +Peringuey +, male, Soutpansberg, Limpopo Province, RSA 5 +Cypholoba fritschi +(Chaudoir), male, Twee Rivieren, Northern Cape Province, RSA 6 +Cypholoba gracilis gracilis +(Dejean), male, Zoutpan, Gauteng Province, RSA 7 +Cypholoba gracilis gracilis +(Dejean), female, Vanwyksfontein Farm, Northern Cape Province, RSA 8 +Cypholoba gracilis scrobiculata +(Bertoloni), male, Zoutpansberg, Limpopo Province, RSA 9 +Cypholoba gracilis scrobiculata +(Bertoloni), female, Inhambane, Mozambique 10 +Cypholoba gracilis zuluana +Basilewsky, male, "E. Zululand," KwaZulu/Natal Province, RSA 11 +Cypholoba graphipteroides graphipteroides +( +Guerin-Meneville +), male, 20-26 km NE of Pietersburg, Limpopo Province, RSA 12-15 +Cypholoba graphipteroides graphipteroides +collected at sites along the Sabie River west of Paul Kruger Gate in the Kruger National Park, showing intrapopulational variation in elytral setal patterns (NMNH collection). + + + + +Materials examined. + +107 specimens from the following localities: RSA: Northern Cape Province: Farm Brulpan, Marydale, Mata Mata, +Niekerk's +Hope in Griqualand West, 30 km E Pofadder, 46 km N Pofadder, Tswalu Nature Reserve, Twee Rivieren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/11/94/A811943D252A543AAD87D015D0B9903E.xml b/data/A8/11/94/A811943D252A543AAD87D015D0B9903E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32d047388c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/11/94/A811943D252A543AAD87D015D0B9903E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus saccatus var. saccatus + + + +Distribution. +SE. Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/11/D9/A811D92FDDC1B002BC1AAD5FBFD28734.xml b/data/A8/11/D9/A811D92FDDC1B002BC1AAD5FBFD28734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..018d6c1399b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/11/D9/A811D92FDDC1B002BC1AAD5FBFD28734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Gryposmylus Krueger, 1913 (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) with a remarkable example of convergence in wing disruptive patterning + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + + + +Author + +Wang, Yongjie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +617 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.617.10165 +1313-2970-617-31 +A84B95F794314CD680163CBBF894DD0D +A84B95F794314CD680163CBBF894DD0D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Neuroptera Osmylidae + + + + +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3B, 4, 5, 6 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male. VIETNAM: Ninh Binh Prov.: Cuc Phueng National Park, 390m, +20°21'03"N +. +105°35'36"E +[20°21.05', 105°35.6'], S.D. Gaimari, M. Hauser, Pham H.T., 26.iii.2012, ex. Mercury vapour light (California State Collection of Arthropods). + +Paratype female. CHINA: Yunnan Prov.: Mengla, Wangtianshu, 4.V.2005, Xiaoshuan Bai (China Agricultural University Collection). + + +Diagnosis. +Head and body largely black with dark brown markings; forewing markings with distinct dark pattern, especially basally, and elongate band apically; hind wing with markings along posterior margin and in wing apex. + + + +Description +. + + +Forewing length: 16.0-16.5 mm; hind wing length: 13.0-13.5 mm. Head. Predominantly black; frons cream-white with black opposing chevrons; clypeus with two black spots; gena with black spot; palpi white with dark bands on each segment; vertex black with lateral eye margin and ocelli white; antennal scape black, white on anterior surface; pedicel black; flagellum cream-white with basal flagellomere black. Thorax. Prothorax slightly narrowed anteriorly, predominantly black, white laterally and with three white spots along posterior margin; posterior intersegmental membrane white; prothoracic pile erect and a mixture of black and white setae; mesoscutum and metascutum black; pleuron with white and black longitudinal stripes, legs white, tibiae dark brown basally and setae on tibiae and tarsi yellowish. Wings (Figs 3B, 4). Forewing costal area broad with crossveins mostly simple, admixed with some forked veins (variable between wings and individuals); wing venation brown with elongate setae on all veins on both surfaces of wings; wings hyaline with extensive dark brown markings arranged in a broad sigmoid pattern (Fig. 2), extensive markings in posterior region of forewing, along both gradate series and apically along distal Rs veins; pterostigma very dark; hind wing mostly hyaline, venation pale; dark markings and venation at wing base, along posterior margin gradate series and from pterostigma to wing apex. Abdomen. Uniformly black, with dark brown markings. Male genitalia (Fig. 5). Tergite 8 and sternite 8 quadrangular, sparsely distributed setae on sclerites and intersegmental membrane; tergite 9 relatively narrow, extending ventrally below level of ectoproct; sternite 9 subtriangular, fused partially to gonarcus laterally; ectoproct rounded with thickened area along posterolateral margin, callus cercus relatively +large +with ca. 45 setae; gonarcus as narrow arch medially, narrow entoprocessus extending posteriorly, reflexed dorsally and spatulate distally; gonarcus extending anteriorly as non-articulated rod-shaped apodemes (=baculum), gonarcus fused laterally to sternite 9 at junction of entoprocessus and gonarcus anterior apodeme; parameres narrow, arch-shaped with medial thickening dorsally; mediuncus curved with paired-flanges, connected membranously to medial arch of gonarcus. Female genitalia (Fig. 6). Tergite 8 large and subquadrate, sternite 8 as small and knob-like process, directed posteriorly, adjacent to tergite 9; tergite 9 narrow, extending ventrally to articulate with gonopophysis 9 + gonocoxite 9 (=gonapophysis lateralis); gonopophyses 9 and gonocoxite 9 closely associated; gonocoxite 9 elongate with a dark longitudinal band laterally, distally articulated with a relatively long stylus (=gonostylus 9); ectoproct rounded, callus cercus relatively large; spermathecae folded medially, expanded basally and connecting with a very long coiled spermathecal duct. + + + +Figure 4. Wing venation of +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n.: A forewing B hind wing. Major wing veins are colour coded. + + + + +Figure 5. Male genitalia of +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n.: A lateral view B dorsal view C oblique view. Colour key: gonarcus (red), ectoprocessus (blue), mediuncus (purple), parameres (green), hypandrium internum (orange). Abbreviations: t8, tergite 8; s8, sternite 8; t9, tergite 9; s9, sternite 9; ect, ectoproct; c, callus cercus. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. Female genitalia of +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n.: Additional abbreviations: gx9, gonocoxite 9; gp9, gonopophysis 9; gs9, gonostylus 9. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Comments. + +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n. is distributed in northern Vietnam and adjoining southern China. A specimen was also recently photographed from Sabah, Malaysia, with the image posted on social media website +'Facebook' +; the specimen was identified but it was not collected. +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n. has distinctive wing markings (Fig. 7A), which show a peculiar similarity to those wing markings of an unrelated chrysopid, +Vieira leschenaulti +from the Amazon region of South America (Fig. 7B). This is a dramatic example of convergent wing patterning in distantly related lace +wings +, presumably associated with disruptive camouflage patterning to break up the outline of the individual as it sits on the underside of leaves in dense forested habitats. + + + +Figure 7. Comparison of +Gryposmylus pennyi +sp. n. (A) (Oriental) and +Vieira leschenaulti +Navas +(B) ( +Chrysopidae +) (Neotropical) (photograph credits: A Stephen D. Gaimari B Arthur Anker). + + + + +Etymology. + +We have the great honour of naming this species after the Late Norman Penny (1946-2016). Norm was a wonderful colleague and excellent researcher of +Neuroptera +, with numerous publications on various lacewing families, especially on New World +Chrysopidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/12/F4/A812F4E8B3189F84E9FE66890537915A.xml b/data/A8/12/F4/A812F4E8B3189F84E9FE66890537915A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bdb9922407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/12/F4/A812F4E8B3189F84E9FE66890537915A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ochna jabotapita +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 732. 1753 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 3866. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Ouratea plumieri + +Tiegh. + +( +Ochnaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate later homonym of + +O. jabotapita +Linnaeus (1753) + +, as Linnaeus excluded the type of that name in the protologue. Bittrich & Amaral (in +Taxon +43: 91. 1994) stated both that they were designating Plumier (1703: t. 32) as + +lectotype + +, and that a Boerhaave copy of it "must be accepted as the + +lectotype + +". It is highly likely that the Boerhaave copy corresponds with Plumier (in Burman, +Pl. Amer +.: t. 153. 1758) and not the earlier t. 32. They designated the Boerhaave copy as the + +lectotype + +of + +Gomphia +Schreber + +, which falls into the synonymy of + +Ouratea +Aubl. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/50/A81350FC087E5A83A8F83FDFEC9EE157.xml b/data/A8/13/50/A81350FC087E5A83A8F83FDFEC9EE157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92a51a4f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/50/A81350FC087E5A83A8F83FDFEC9EE157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Euphorbia poissoni Pax + + + +Distribution +Guineo-Congolian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69984) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/85/A813857EACCA2BBDA07A2F9ED538FCA7.xml b/data/A8/13/85/A813857EACCA2BBDA07A2F9ED538FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe380f0dc2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/85/A813857EACCA2BBDA07A2F9ED538FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Xiphocentron Brauer, 1870 + + + +Notes + +Brauer 1870 +, +Schmid 1982 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576052054F9AAFF5315AB4802.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576052054F9AAFF5315AB4802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d01375451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576052054F9AAFF5315AB4802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Velleius +Leach 1819 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Leach 1819 +: 172; +Westwood 1838 +: 15; +Erichson 1839 +: 483 (as a synonym of + +Quedius + +); +Kraatz 1857 +: 490 (as a synonym of + +Quedius + +); + +Cameron +1932 + +: 279; +Blackwelder 1952 +: 402; +Coiffait 1978 +: 285; +Naomi 1986 +: 239; +Watanabe 1990 +: 59; +Smetana 1995 +: 109; +Cho 1996 +: 114; +Herman 2001 +: 3303 (complete list of references); +Solodovnikov 2012 +: 31 (as a synonym of + +Quedius + +); +Smetana 2013 +:204 (subgenus of + +Quedius + +). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Staphylinus dilatatus +Fabricius, 1787 + +, fixed by subsequent designation ( +Westwood 1838: 15 +). +Synonymy: + +Laverna +Gistel 1829 +: 1129 + +; +Blackwelder 1952 +: 212 (synonym of + +Velleius + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Body robust; antennae with segments IV–X bearing variably bifurcated projections on anterior side ( +Fig. 4 +A, B), segments I–III lacking pubescence; mandibles bearing dorsal longitudinal ridge; no additional setiferous puncture between anterior frontal setiferous punctures and between anterior and posterior frontal setiferous punctures on each side ( +Fig. 4 +C, D), one or two additional setiferous punctures before and near nuchal constriction on each side ( +Fig. 4 +C, D); infraorbital ridge well developed; pronotum with anterior angles protruding forwards beyond anterior median edge, lateral and posterior edges round, lateral and posterior margins with a circle of large setae along, each dorsal row and sublateral row with no more than two large punctures ( +Fig. 4 +E); elytra bearing many large spine-like setae on hypomera ( +Fig. 4 +F); all tibiae bearing many spines, protarsomeres I–IV strongly dilated and bearing dense soft setae on ventral surface. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Habitus of + +Q. (V.) dilatatus + +, dorsal view. Scale = 5.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Some structures of + +Velleius + +. A–B, antenna. (A) + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +, (B) + +Q. +( +V. +) +rectilatus + +. C–D, head in dorsal view. (C) + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +, (D) + +Q. +( +V. +) +rectilatus + +, AFSP = anterior frontal setiferous puncture, PFSP = posterior frontal setiferous puncture, (E) pronotum of + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +, DR = dorsal row, SLR = sublateral row ( + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +without the posterior puncture), LLSP = large lateral setiferous puncture, (F) elytra of + +Q. (V.) rectilatus +. + +G–I, scutellum. (G) + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +, (H) + +Q. +( +V. +) +japonicus + +, (I) + +Q. +( +V. +) +sagittalis + +, abr = anterior basal ridge, pbr = posterior basal ridge, (J) abdominal tergite V of + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +, LMLS = large middle lateral seta, (K) male abdominal tergite VIII of + +Q. +( +V. +) +elongatus + +, showing all large setae but not small ordinary ones, (L) male abdominal sternite VIII of + +Q. +( +V. +) +elongatus + +, showing all large setae and the glabrous area in front of apical emargination. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae pectinate ( +Fig. 4 +A, B), no additional setiferous puncture between anterior and posterior frontal setiferous punctures on each side ( +Fig. 4 +H, I), last segment of maxillary and labial palpi glabrous, scutellum setose, hypomera of elytra bearing many large spine-like setae ( +Fig. 4 +F). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576082050F9AAF99A13FC4EF4.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576082050F9AAF99A13FC4EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260bbb0a2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576082050F9AAF99A13FC4EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +2. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +sagittalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +C & 6). + + +Description. +Body length about14.0 mm, body width 3.0 mm (EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.4:1.5:1.4, HL/PL/ EL = 1.0:1.4:1.9. + +Body entirely dark brown, head nearly black, pronotum some reddish, hypomera of elytra from humeri to apices yellowish, pronotum and abdomen iridescent, last segment of antenna paler. +Head nearly quadrate, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, in dorsal view longer than tempora, HEL/HTL = 1.0:0.5; posterior frontal setiferous puncture positioned before posterior edge of eye and adjacent to eye, two basal setiferous punctures on each side with the outer one smaller than the inner one, temporal setiferous puncture about equally distant to posterior edge of eye and to nuchal constriction; no oblique fovea behind insertion of each antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture, the meshes of microsculpture isodiametric on anterior portion but transverse on posterior portion of head. + + +FIGURE 6. + +Q. +( +V. +) +sagittalis + +. A–D, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere apex, showing sensory peg setae, (D) apical portion of median lobe in lateral view, E–F, mandibles, dorsal view, (G) male abdominal sternite IX, (H) male abdominal tergite X. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + +Antennae with apex of segment III obviously wider than apex of segment I, segments IV and X each shallowly, segments V–IX each deeply bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment about as long as 2 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 6 +E) with anterior tooth not divided into subteeth, edge before anterior tooth not smoothly curved but forming an angle, posterior tooth present with notch before it very deep, right mandible ( +Fig. 6 +F) only with one tooth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking seta and nearly fusiform, surface of basal half covered with many longitudinal foveae and of apical half covered with many pores, ratio of segment II–IV as 1.0:0.7:1.0. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking seta and strongly dilated to nearly globose, much wider than penultimate segment, apical portion covered with many pores and apex with developed sensory organ, ratio of segment I–III as 1.0:1.0:1.5. +Neck surface covered with microsculpture consisting of transverse meshes, and also covered with fine punctures sparser than those on head. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.7; two setiferous punctures in each dorsal row with the anterior one smaller, two setiferous punctures in each sublateral row, the posterior puncture in sublateral row slightly behind the posterior puncture in dorsal row and both behind level of large lateral setiferous puncture; surface covered with very vague but dense transverse microsculpture. + +Scutellum densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion angled backwards but not broken, posterior basal ridge slightly arced forward ( +Fig. 4 +C). + +Elytra slightly wider than long, EW/EL = 1.0:0.9, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.6, surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae smooth and without micropuncture. +Abdomen with each tergite densely setose, setae gradually becoming sparser towards apex; tergite III lacking and tergite IV–VII bearing one large middle lateral setae on each side, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe; tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V not dilated. + +Male. Sternite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half, apical margin with a middle emargination, a small area before it without any seta; sternite IX ( +Fig. 6 +G) with basal portion slender and long, apical portion with a small emargination on apical margin, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setae gradually becoming slightly larger towards apex; tergite X ( +Fig. 6 +H) with basal edge strongly arcuate backwards, apical portion round, not obviously triangle-shaped, apex obtuse, apical 1/3 covered with many large setae and a few smaller setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +A) with apex of paramere not protruding beyond that of median lobe, the former slightly bent towards median lobe, paramere not suddenly widened below apex, median lobe with an apical hook facing paramere and concaved below the hook, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +B) paramere narrower than median lobe through whole length, paramere from apex to base firstly slightly widened and then slightly narrowed, median lobe from apex to base just gradually and slightly widened, apical portion of paramere (Fig. C) not divided into two branches but just with a small emargination at apical margin, 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming two irregular longitudinal groups each consisting of 8 setae and extending from apex just to insertions of lateral setae. + +Female. Unknown at present. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +male, +China +, Shaanxi Province, Mei County, Taibai Mountain, +1800m +, +04.VI.2007 +, collected by Zhou Hongzhang, deposited in IZ-CAS. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named from Latin word + +sagittalis + +(meaning arrow-shaped) referring to the pointed middle portion of the anterior ridge of scutellum. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +sagittalis + +is very similar to + +Q. +( +V. +) +japonicus + +, including body size and color. But the anterior ridge of scutellum in the former species is entire, while the ridge is broken in the latter. + + + + +Distribution. +At present this new species is known only from Taibai Mountain in Shaanxi Province of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760A2054F9AAFA2813F34AEB.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760A2054F9AAFA2813F34AEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca26431c8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760A2054F9AAFA2813F34AEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +Key to species of the subgenus + +Velleius +Leach, 1819 + + + + + + + + + +1. antennal segments IV–X each shallowly bifurcated ( +Fig. 4 +A)................................................... 2 + + + + +- antennal segments IV–X each deeply bifurcated ( +Fig. 4 +B)..................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. head subcircular ( +Fig. 4 +D)..................................................... + +Quedius (Velleius) circumipectus + + + + + +- head subquadrate ( +Fig. 4 +C).................................................................. + +Q. (V.) dilatatus + + + + + + + +3. last antennal segment very long, longer than three preceding segments combined..................... + +Q. (V.) pectinatus + + + + +- last antennal segment not very long, shorter than three preceding segments combined................................ 4 + + + + + +4. anterior ridge of scutellum with middle portion straight............................................. + +Q. (V.) setosus + + + + +- anterior ridge of scutellum with middle portion not straight.................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. anterior ridge of scutellum entire...................................................... + +Q. (V.) sagittalis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- anterior ridge of scutellum with middle portion broken and separated into two parts................................. 6 + + + + +6. abdominal tergite V and VI bearing large middle lateral setae (fig. 4J)............................................ 7 + + +- abdominal tergite V and VI lacking large middle lateral setae................................................... 8 + + + + + +7. body entirely pale brown................................................................... + +Q. (V.) elongatus + + + + + +- body entirely dark brown.................................................................. + +Q. (V.) japonicus + + + + + + + +8. head subcircular ( +Fig. 4 +D)............................................................ + +Q. (V.) rectilatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- head subquadrate ( +Fig. 4 +C)................................................................ + +Q. (V.) amamiensis + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760B2056F9AAFF16168A4891.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760B2056F9AAFF16168A4891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..070f53288f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760B2056F9AAFF16168A4891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +1. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +rectilatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Description. +Body length about 14.0 mm, body width 3.0 mm (EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.4:1.5:1.4, HL/PL/ EL = 1.0:1.4:1.9. + +Body entirely dark brown, head nearly black, hypomera of elytra from humeri to apices yellowish, pronotum and abdomen iridescent. +Head subquadrate, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, in dorsal view longer than tempora, HEL/ HTL = 1.0:0.4; posterior frontal setiferous puncture positioned before posterior edge of eye and adjacent to eye, two basal setiferous punctures on each side with the outer one smaller than the inner one, temporal setiferous puncture about equally distant to posterior edge of eye and to nuchal constriction; no oblique fovea behind insertion of each antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture, the meshes of microsculpture isodiametric on anterior portion, but transverse on posterior portion of head. +Antennae with apex of segment III obviously wider than apex of segment I, segments IV and X each shallowly, segments V–IX each deeply bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment slightly longer than 2 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 5 +F) with anterior tooth not divided into subteeth, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth present with notch before it not very deep, right mandible ( +Fig. 5 +G) only with one tooth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking setae and nearly fusiform, surface of basal half covered with many longitudinal foveae and of apical half covered with many fine pores, ratio of length of segments II–IV as 1.0:0.8:1.3. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking setae and strongly dilated to globose, much wider than penultimate segment, surface covered with many fine pores and apex with developed sensory organ, ratio of length of segments I–III as 1.0:1.0:2.2. + + +FIGURE 5. + +Q. +( +V. +) +rectilatus + +. A–C, aedeagus. (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere, showing sensory peg setae, (D) male abdominal sternite IX; E, male abdominal tergite X; F–G, mandibles, dorsal view, VS = ventral sclerite. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + +Neck surface covered with microsculpture consisting of transverse meshes, and also covered with fine punctures sparser than those on head. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.8; one setiferous puncture in each dorsal row, two setiferous punctures in each sublateral row, large lateral setiferous puncture positioned before posterior puncture in sublateral row; surface covered with very vague but dense transverse microsculpture. +Scutellum densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion angled backwards and broken, posterior basal ridge slightly arced forward. +Elytra slightly wider than long, EW/EL = 1.0:0.8, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.6; surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae smooth and without micropunctures. +Abdomen with each tergite densely setose, setae gradually becoming sparser towards apex; tergites III–IV lacking and tergites V–VII bearing large middle lateral setae, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe, tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V not dilated. + +Male. Tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half, apical margin with a middle emargination, a small area before it without any setae; sternite IX ( +Fig. 5 +D) with basal portion very slender and long, apical margin with a deep emargination, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setae gradually becoming slightly larger towards apex; tergite X ( +Fig. 5 +E) with basal edge deeply arcuate backwards, apical portion round, not obviously triangle-shaped, apex obtuse, apical 1/2 covered with many large setae and a few smaller setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +A) with apex of paramere not protruding beyond that of median lobe, the former slightly bent towards the latter, paramere gradually widened below apex, median lobe with an apical hook facing paramere, concave below the hook, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +B) paramere narrower than median lobe through whole length, paramere gradually narrowed from base to apex, median lobe with apex small and then gradually and slightly widened basad, apical portion of paramere ( +Fig. 5 +C) not divided into two branches but just with a small emargination at apical margin, 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming one irregular group consisting of 14 setae and extending from apex just to insertions of lateral setae, one additional peg setae below the group on one side. + +Female. Unknown at present. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +male, +China +, Guangdong Province, Nanling Mountain, +IV–VIII. 2009 +, collected by Gao Lei, deposited in IZ-CAS. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a combination of Latin words +recti +- (meaning straight) and +latus +(meaning side) referring to the shape of aedeagus paramere. + + +Comparison. +This new species is similar to + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +japonicus + +and the next new species. But it is less robust, especially the head and pronotum obviously narrower, and it is different from them in the characters mentioned in the key. It is also similar to + +Q. +( +V. +) +elongatus + +but with darker color and different male genital characters. + + + + +Distribution. +At present this new species is known only from Nanling Mountain in Guangdong Province of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760D204DF9AAFB92126F4F9C.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760D204DF9AAFB92126F4F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426e37f4a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760D204DF9AAFB92126F4F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +5. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +dilatatus +( +Fabricius 1787 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A & 9). + + +Fabricius 1787 +: 220 (originally in +Stahylininus +; +Type +locality: Halae Saxonum); +Westwood 1838 +: 164 ( + +Velleius + +; habitat); +Westwood 1838 +: 15; +Erichson 1839 +: 484; +Erichson 1840 +: 534; +Kraatz 1857 +: 490; +Sharp 1889 +: 29; +Porta 1907 +: 104; +Steel 1952 +: 278; +Nakane 1963 +: 94; +Coiffait 1978 +: 285; +Naomi 1986 +: 242; +Watanabe 1990 +: 61; +Cho 1996 +: 114; +Herman 2001 +: 3305 (complete list of references). + + +Synonymy +: + + + + + + +Staphylinus serraticornis + +Schrank 1798 +: 641 + + +; + +Erichson 1839 +: 485 + +; + +Erichson 1840 +: 524 + +; + +Kraatz 1857 +: 490 + +; + +Porta 1907 +: 104 + +; + +Coiffait 1978 +: 285 + +; + +Herman 2001 +: 3306 + +(complete list of references). + + + + + +Staphylinus concolor + +Marsham 1802 +: 498 + + +; + +Leach 1819 +: 172 + +; + +Erichson 1839 +: 485 + +; + +Erichson 1840 +: 524 + +; + +Kraatz 1857 +: 490 + +; + +Porta, 1907 +: 104 + +; + +Coiffait 1978 +: 285 + +; + +Herman 2001 +: 3306 + +(complete list of references). + + + + + +Redescription. +Body length about 19.0 mm, body width 5.0 mm (EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.6:1.6:1.2, HL/ PL/EL = 1.0:1.5:1.9. + +Body entirely dark brown, pronotum and elytra more reddish-brown, humeri of elytra yellowish, antennae with last segment paler, pronotum and abdomen iridescent. +Head nearly quadrate, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, longer than tempora in dorsal view, HEL/ HTL = 1.0:0.7; posterior frontal setiferous puncture positioned behind level of posterior side of eye and separated from posteromedian edge of eye by about two diameters of puncture, one or two basal setiferous puncture on each side and much smaller than posterior frontal setiferous puncture, temporal setiferous puncture slightly closer to nuchal constriction than to posterior edge of eye; one oblique narrow fovea on each side just behind insertion of antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture consisting of isodiametric meshes. +Antennae with apex of segment III wider than apex of segment I, segments IV–X each shallowly bifurcated, segment IV even not bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment about as long as 2 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 9 +E) with anterior tooth divided into two subteeth about equally sized, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth absent, right mandible ( +Fig. 9 +F) with three teeth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment parallel-sided and lacking seta, surface of basal half covered with many longitudinal foveae and of apical half covered with many pores, ratio of length of segments II–IV 1.0:0.8:0.8. Labial palpus with last segment fusiform and lacking seta, apex truncated, surface of apical portion covered with many pores, ratio of length of segments I–III 1.0:1.0:1.3. +Neck surface covered with sparse fine punctures, sparser than those on head, and covered with dense microsculpture consisting of meshes more transverse than those on head. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +. A–D, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere apex, showing sensory peg setae, (D) apical portion of median lobe in lateral view; E–F, mandibles, dorsal view; G, male abdominal sternite IX; H, male abdominal tergite X; I, female abdominal tergite X. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.8; two large setiferous puncture in each dorsal row, each puncture accompanied by a much smaller puncture, one large setiferous puncture in each sublateral row, large lateral setiferous puncture behind level of sublateral row but before level of posterior puncture in dorsal row; dense microsculpture on anteromedian surface similar to those on head, but the meshes gradually becoming more transverse and vaguer towards lateral and posterior margin. + +Scutellum densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense transverse wave-shaped microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion nearly straight, posterior basal ridge slightly arced backward ( +Fig. 4 +A). + +Elytra about as wide as long, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.6; surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense micropunctures. +Abdomen with each tergite evenly and densely setose, tergite III–VII bearing large middle lateral setae, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe, tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V dilated. + +Male. Sternite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half, apical margin with a middle emargination and a small area before it glabrous; sternite IX ( +Fig. 9 +G) with basal portion slender and not very long, apical margin with a shallow middle emargination, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setae gradually becoming slightly larger towards apex; tergite X ( +Fig. 9 +H) with basal edge broadly arcuated backwards, apical portion nearly triangle-shaped and apex obtuse not truncated, surface of apical 1/3 bearing many large black setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +A) with apex of paramere protruding slightly beyond apex of median lobe, paramere suddenly widened below apex, median lobe with a small hook facing paramere below apex ( +Fig. 9 +D), not appreciably concave below the hook, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 9 +B) paramere covering median lobe except on apical portion, apex of paramere ( +Fig. 9 +C) divided into two branches separated from each other, 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming two irregular group each including about 20 setae and extending from apex towards base and beyond insertions of lateral setae. + + +Female. Tergite X ( + +Fig. +9 + +I) with basal side broadly and smoothly arcuated backwards, apical portion trilobed with two lateral lobes smaller than the middle lobe, apical portion of middle lobe nearly triangle-shaped but with apex obtuse, apical margin bearing several long setae. + + +Specimens examined +. +1 male +, +China +, Beijing, Changping, Huyu, +14.VII.1997 +, collected by Zhou Haisheng, deposited in IZ-CAS; +1 male +, +China +, Shaanxi Province, Taibai Mountain, Songping Temple, +15.VIII. 1981 +; +1 female +, +Denmark +, Bognaes, +19.X.2004 +, collected by O. Martin, deposited in IZ-CAS. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +dilatatus + +can be easily distinguished from other species by very shallowly bifurcated antennal segements IV–X. Its difference from + +Q. +( +V. +) +circumipectus + +was mentioned above. + + + + +Distribution. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +dilatatus + +is widely distributed from western Europe to eastern Asia. Absence of records in Middle Asia is most probably due to insufficient collecting there. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760E2051F9AAFC7613554B26.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760E2051F9AAFC7613554B26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e5607bb79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760E2051F9AAFC7613554B26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +3. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +amamiensis +( +Watanabe 1990 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Watanabe 1990 +: 69 (originally in + +Velleius + +; +Type +locality: +Japan +: Kagoshima Pref.: Amami-Ohshima Is., Hatsuno). + + +Redescription. +Body length about 10.0 mm, body width +2.5 mm +(EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.4:1.6:1.4, HL/ PL/EL = 1.0:1.5:1.8. + +Head black, other parts dark brown, elytra with hypomera from base to apices yellowish-brown. +Head subcircular, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, in dorsal view longer than tempora, HEL/ HTL = 1.0:0.4; posterior frontal setiferous puncture before posterior edge of eye and with fovea adjacent to eye, one basal setiferous puncture on each side (one smaller puncture on left side), temporal setiferous puncture slightly closer to posterior edge of eye than to nuchal constriction; no oblique fovea behind insertion of each antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture, meshes of microsculpture isodiametric on anterior portion but gradually becoming transverse on posterior portion of head. +Antennae with apex of segment III obviously wider than apex of segment I, segments IV and X each very shallowly, segments V–IX each moderately bifurcated, segment III slightly longer than segment II (last segment missing). + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 7 +D) with anterior tooth not divided into subteeth, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth present with notch before it very shallow, right mandible ( +Fig. 7 +E) only with one tooth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking setae, fusiform, outer surface of basal half covered with many longitudinal foveae and surface of apical half covered with many fine pores, ratio of segments II–IV as 1.0:1.0:1.6. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking setae, strongly dilated to globose, apical portion covered with many pores and apex with sensory organ well developed, ratio of segments I–III as 1.0:1.0:1.7. +Neck surface covered with microsculpture consisting of transverse meshes. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.8; one setiferous punctures in each dorsal row and far from anterior edge, two setiferous punctures in each sublateral row with the anterior one before and posterior one behind level of puncture in dorsal row, large lateral setiferous puncture before puncture in dorsal row and last puncture in sublateral row; surface covered with very vague and hardly appreciable but dense transverse microsculpture. +Scutellum densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion angled backwards and broken, posterior basal ridge slightly arced forward. +Elytra slightly wider than long, EW/EL = 1.0:0.9, EL/ESL = 1.0: 0.6, surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae smooth and without micropuncture. +Abdomen with each tergite densely and evenly setose, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe, tergite III–VII all lacking large middle lateral setae on each side; tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatasomere V not dilated. + +Male. Aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 7 +A) with apex of paramere not protruding beyond that of median lobe, the former slightly bent towards median lobe, paramere not suddenly widened below apex, median lobe with an apical hook facing paramere and concaved below the hook, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +B) paramere narrower than median lobe through whole length, paramere from apex to base gradually widened, median lobe from apex to base nearly parallel-sided, apical portion of paramere ( +Fig. 7 +C) not divided into two branches but just with a small emargination at apical margin, 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming one irregular apical group consisting of 17 setae and extending from apex downward slightly beyond insertions of lateral setae. + +Female. Unknown at present. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Q. +( +V. +) +amamiensis + +. A–C, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere, showing sensory peg setae; D–E, mandibles, dorsal view. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, male, +Japan +, Kagoshima Prefecture, Amami-Ohshima +Island +, Hatsuno, +27.VIII.1985 +, collected by H. Hayakawa, deposited in +LETUA +. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +amamiensis + +is similar to other small-sized +Vell eius +species, but it can be recognized by the small subcircular head and shallow bifurcated antennal segments IV–X. + + + + +Distribution. +At present + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +amamiensis + +is known only from its +type +locality in +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760F2053F9AAF94213354E96.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760F2053F9AAF94213354E96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552b856c7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A5760F2053F9AAF94213354E96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +4. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +circumipectus +( +Cho 1996 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Cho 1996 +: 115 ( +Type +locality: +Korea +: Chugchungnam-do, Kumsan-gun, Poseoksa Temple). + + +Redescription. +Body length about 18.0 mm, body width +4.5 mm +(EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.6:1.6:1.4, HL/ PL/EL = 1.0:1.5:1.9. + +Head dark reddish-brown, nearly black; pronotum reddish-brown; elytra dark brown with humeri yellowish; abdomen dark brown; antennae dark brown with last segment paler; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown with apex of each segment paler and both last segment reddish-brown. +Head subquadrate, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, longer than tempora in dorsal view, HEL/ HTL = 1.0:0.7; posterior setiferous puncture positioned behind level of posterior edge of eye and about 1 diameter of puncture separated from posteromedial edge of eye; 1 basal setiferous puncture on each side, temporal setiferous puncture about equally far from posterior edge of eye and nuchal constriction; 1 oblique narrow depression behind each insertion of antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and very dense microsculpture consisting of isodiametrical meshes. +Antennae with apex of segment III wider than that of segment I, segments V–X each very shallowly bifurcated, segment IV even not bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment about as long as 2 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 8 +E) with anterior tooth divided into two subteeth about equally sized, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth absent, right mandible ( +Fig. 7 +E) with three teeth. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Q. +( +V. +) +circumipectus + +. A–D, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere apex, showing sensory peg setae, (D) apical portion of median lobe in dorsal view; E–F, mandibles, dorsal view; G, male abdominal sternite IX; H, male abdominal tergite X. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking seta and nearly parallel-sided to an obtuse apex, surface covered with many longitudinal narrow foveae on basal half and many pores on apical half, ratio of length of segments II– IV 1.0:0.8:1.1. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking seta and fusiform, surface covered with many pores especially on apical half, all 3 segments about equally long. +Neck surface covered with dense microsculpture consisting of more transverse meshes than those on head. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.7; two setiferous punctures in each dorsal row, each puncture accompanied with one additional smaller setiferous puncture, one setiferous puncture in each sublateral row (two additional smaller punctures before the large puncture on left side), large lateral setiferous puncture behind dorsal row and sublateral row; surface covered with dense microsculpture similar to that on head on anteromedial portion and gradually becoming vague and more transverse towards lateral and posterior margin. +Scutellum densely setose and covered with dense transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion nearly straight, posterior basal ridge slightly arced backward. +Elytra. EW/EL = 1.0:0.8, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.5, evenly and densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense micropunctures. +Abdomen with each tergite bearing dense setae gradually becoming sparser towards apex, tergites III–VII bearing one large middle lateral setae on each side, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V dilated. + +Male. Sternite VIII with a middle emargination on apical margin, apical half bearing many large black setae; sternite IX ( +Fig. 8 +G) with basal portion narrow and not very long, apical portion slender, with a small emargination on apical margin, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setae gradually becoming larger towards apex; tergite X with basal side smoothly concaved, apex angulate, surface of apical 1/3 covered with some long setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 8 +A) with apex of paramere protruding slightly beyond apex of median lobe, median lobe with a hook facing paramere not far below apex and below lateral setae of paramere, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +B) with apex of paramere split into two branches by a very narrow middle suture, the two branches adjacent to each other, paramere about equally wide as median lobe through the whole length, median lobe with apex very small ( +Fig. 8 +D), 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side of paramere ( +Fig. 8 +C), underside of paramere covered with many sensory peg setae distributed downwards basal to insertion of lateral setae. + +Female. Unknown at present. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, male, +Korea +, Chunchungnam-do, Kumsan-gun, Poseoksa Temple, +27.VI.1986 +, collected by J. S. Lee, deposited in +HNUNM +. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +circumipectus + +is very similar to + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +, but the subcircular head is obviously different from the latter. + + + + +Distribution. +At present + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +circumipectus + +is known only from it +type +locality in Korean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576112048F9AAFE8A13764C6E.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576112048F9AAFE8A13764C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8be650c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576112048F9AAFE8A13764C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +7. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +japonicus +( +Watanabe 1990 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +B & 11). + + +Watanabe 1990 +: 67 (originally in + +Velleius + +; +Type +locality: +Japan +: Honshu: Tokyo Pref.: Higashimurayama). + + +Redescription. +Body length about +12.5 mm +, body width +3.1 mm +(EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.3:1.5:1.3, HL/ PL/EL = 1.0:1.5:1.9. + +Head black, other parts dark brown including antennae and legs, hypomera of elytra from humeri to apices yellowish. +Head nearly quadrate, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, in dorsal view longer than tempora, HEL/HTL = 1.0:0.5; posterior frontal setiferous puncture positioned before posterior edge of eye and with fovea adjacent to eye, two basal setiferous puncture on each side with the outer one much smaller than the inner one and both very close to nuchal constriction, temporal setiferous puncture about equally distant to posterior side of eye and to nuchal constriction; no oblique fovea behind insertion of each antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture, meshes of microsculpture isodiametric on anterior portion but gradually becoming transverse on posterior portion of head. +Antennae with apex of segment III obviously wider than apex of segment I, segment IV and X each moderately, segments V–IX each deeply bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment about as long as 2 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 11 +D) with anterior tooth not divided into subtooth, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth present with notch before it very deep, right mandible ( +Fig. 11 +E) with only one teeth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking seta and nearly fusiform, outer surface of basal half covered with many longitudinal foveae and surface of apical half covered with many fine pores, ratio of segments II–IV 1.0:0.7:1.0. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking seta and strongly dilated to globose, apical portion covered with many pores, apex with sensory organ well developed, segment II with apex much wider than base, ratio of segments I–III 1.0:0.8:1.7. +Neck surface covered with microsculpture consisting of transverse meshes. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL=1.0:0.8; one setiferous punctures in each dorsal row and far from anterior side, two large setiferous punctures in each sublateral row with the anterior one before and posterior one after level of puncture in dorsal row, large lateral setiferous puncture at about same level of puncture in dorsal row; surface covered with very vague and hardly appreciable but dense transverse microsculpture. + +Scutellum densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion angled backward and broken, posterior basal ridge slightly curved forward ( +Fig. 4 +B). + +Elytra slightly wider than long, EW/EL = 1.0:0.9, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.6, surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae smooth and without micropuncture. +Abdomen with each tergite densely setose and only slightly sparser at each apical margin, tergites III–IV lacking and tergites V–VII bearing large middle lateral setae, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe, tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V not dilated. + +Male. Aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +A) with apex of paramere not protruding beyond apical hook of median lobe, the former bent towards median lobe, paramere not suddenly widened below apex, median lobe with apex hooked towards paramere and concaved below the hook, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11 +B) paramere narrower than median lobe through whole length, paramere from apex to base first widened and then narrowed, median lobe from apex to base nearly parallel-sided, apical portion of paramere ( +Fig. 11 +C) not divided into two branches but just with a small emargination at apical margin, 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming one irregular apical group consisting of 17 setae and extending from apex downwards slightly basal to insertions of lateral setae. + +Female. Unknown at present. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, male, +Japan +, Honshu, Tokyo Prefecture, +23.VI.1965 +, collected by N. Minagawa, deposited in +LETUA +. + + +Comparison. +The differences between + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +japonicus + +and the two new species were mentioned above. + + + + +Distribution. + +Quedius + +( +Vell eius +) + +japonicus + +is at present known only from its +type +locality in +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A57613204FF9AAFCAE13764DFE.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A57613204FF9AAFCAE13764DFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b2fce9d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A57613204FF9AAFCAE13764DFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +6. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +elongatus +( +Naomi 1986 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Naomi 1986 +: 244 (originally in + +Velleius + +; +Type +locality: Mt. Gori, Hiroshima Pref.); +Watanabe 1990 +: 67. + + +Redescription. +Body length about 10.0 mm, body width about +2.6 mm +(EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.4:1.6:1.4, HL/PL/EL = 1.0:1.5:2.0. + +Body entirely pale reddish-brown (including antennae and legs), hypomera of elytra yellowish. +Head subcircular, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, in dorsal view longer than tempora, HEL/ HTL = 1.0:0.40; posterior frontal setiferous puncture before posterior edge of eye and adjacent to eye, two basal setiferous punctures on each side with the outer one much smaller than the inner one and both very close to nuchal constriction, temporal setiferous puncture about equally distant from posterior edge of eye and from nuchal constriction; no oblique fovea behind insertion of each antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture, meshes of microsculpture isodiametric on anterior portion but gradually becoming transverse on posterior portion of head. +Antennae with apex of segment III obviously wider than apex of segment I, segments IV and X each moderately, segments V–IX each deeply bifurcated, segment III slightly longer than segment II, last segment slightly longer than 2 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 10 +D) with anterior tooth not divided into subteeth, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth present with notch before it not very deep, right mandible ( +Fig. 10 +E) with only one tooth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking seta and somewhat fusiform, outer surface of basal half covered with many longitudinal foveae and surface of apical half covered with many fine pores, ratio of segments II–IV 1.0:0.6:1.1. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking seta and strongly dilated to globose, apical portion covered with many pores, segment II with apex much wider than base, apex with sensory organ well developed, ratio of segments I–III 1.0:1.0:1.5. +Neck surface covered with microsculpture consisting of transverse meshes. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.8; one setiferous punctures in each dorsal row and far from anterior side, two large setiferous punctures in each sublateral row with the anterior one before and posterior one after level of puncture in dorsal row large lateral setiferous puncture at about same level of puncture in dorsal row; surface covered with very vague and hardly appreciable but dense transverse microsculpture. + + +FIGURE 10. + +Q. +( +V. +) +elongatus + +. A–C, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere, showing sensory peg setae; D–E, mandibles, dorsal view; F, male abdominal sternite IX; G, male abdominal tergite X. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + +Scutellum densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion angled backward and broken, posterior basal ridge slightly arced forward. +Elytra slightly wider than long, EW/EL = 1.0:0.9, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.6, surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae smooth and without miropuncture. +Abdomen with each tergite densely and evenly setose, tergites III–IV lacking and tergites VI–VII bearing large middle lateral setae, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe, tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V not dilated. + +Male. Tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half, apical margin with a middle emargination, a small area before it glabrous; sternite IX ( +Fig. 10 +F) with basal portion slender and not very long, apical portion with a small emargination on apical margin, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setae gradually becoming slightly larger towards apex; tergite X ( +Fig. 10 +G) with basal edge broadly arcuated backwards, apical portion nearly triangle-shaped, apex obtuse, apical 1/2 covered with many large setae and a few smaller setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +A) with apex of paramere not protruding beyond that of median lobe, the former bent towards median lobe, paramere not suddenly widened below apex, median lobe with an apical hook facing paramere and concave below the hook, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 10 +B) paramere narrower than median lobe through whole length, paramere from apex to base slightly widened, median lobe from apex to base first slightly widened and then slightly narrowed near base, apical portion of paramere ( +Fig. 10 +C) not divided into two branches but just with a small emargination at apical margin, 2 apical and 2 lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming one irregular apical group consisting of 17 setae and extending from apex downward slightly beyond insertions of lateral setae. + +Female. Unknown at present. + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +, + +male, +Japan +, Hiroshima Prefecture, Gori Mountain, +22.VII.1979 +, collected by H. Aramaki, deposited in ELFAKU. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +elongatus + +can be very easily recognized by the body color which is much paler than in other species of + +Velleius + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Quedius + +( +Vell eius +) + +elongatus + +is at present known only from its +type +locality in +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576142044F9AAFC7612C74CD6.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576142044F9AAFC7612C74CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c63f5800c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A576142044F9AAFC7612C74CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +9. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +setosus +( +Sharp 1889 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Sharp 1889 +: 29 (originally in + +Velleius + +; +Type +locality: +Japan +: Junsai); +Naomi 1986 +: 243; +Watanabe 1990 +: 65; +Cho 1996 +: 116; +Zhou 1999 +: 121. + + +Redescription. +Body length about 19.0 mm, body width about +4.6 mm +(EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.4:1.6:1.3, HL/PL/EL = 1.0:1.4:1.7. + +Body entirely very dark brown, pronotum iridescent, hypomeron of elytra yellowish. +Head nearly quadrate, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large, in dorsal view longer than tempora, HEL/HTL = 1.0:0.7; posterior frontal setiferous puncture behind level of posterior edge of eye and separated from posteromedian edge of eye by about two diameters of puncture, one basal setiferous puncture on each side and much smaller than posterior frontal setiferous puncture, temporal setiferous puncture closer to nuchal constriction than to posterior edge of eye; one oblique narrow depression just behind insertion of antenna on each side, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and dense microsculpture consisting of isodiametric meshes. +Antennae with apex of segment III about equal wide to segment I, segment IV shallowly, segments V–X each deeply bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment longer than 2 but shorter than 3 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 13 +E) with anterior tooth divided into two subteeth with posterior one larger, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth absent, right mandible ( +Fig. 13 +F) with two teeth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment nearly parallel-sided and lacking seta, surface covered with many longitudinal foveae on basal half and with many pores on apical half, ratio of length of segments II–IV 1.0:0.8:1.1. +Labial palpus with last segment fusiform and lacking seta, surface covered with many pores on apical portion, ratio of length of segments I–III 1.0:1.0:1.2. + + +FIGURE 13. + +Q. +( +V. +) +setosus + +. A–D, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere apex, showing sensory peg setae, (D) apical portion of median lobe in lateral view; E–F, mandibles, dorsal view; G, male abdominal sternite IX; H, male abdominal tergite X; I, female sternite IX, right part; J, female abdominal tergite X. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + +Neck covered with dense microsculpture consisting meshes more transverse than those on head, and also covered with sparse fine punctures. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.8; two large setiferous punctures in each dorsal row, sometimes additional small puncture accompanying around, one large setiferous puncture in each sublateral row, large lateral setiferous puncture behind level of sublateral row but before posterior puncture in dorsal row; surface covered with dense but very vague transverse microsculpture, also covered with sparse fine punctures. +Scutellum setose, surface covered with very vague transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion nearly straight, posterior basal ridge slightly arced backward. +Elytra. EW/EL = 1.0:0.9, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.5, surface evenly and densely setose, surface between setae covered with dense micropunctures. +Abdomen with each tergite evenly setose, tergites III–VII all bearing one large middle lateral setae on each side, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V dilated. + +Male. Sternite VIII with a middle emargination on apical margin, a small area before it glabrous; sternite IX ( +Fig. 13 +G) with basal portion very slender and short, apical portion without emargination on apical margin, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setiferous punctures, several larger setae on apical margin; tergite X ( +Fig. 13 +H) with basal edge arcuated backwards, apical portion nearly triangle-shaped, apex obtuse but not truncated, surface of apical 1/3 bearing many large setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +A) with apex of paramere protruding slightly beyond apex of median lobe, paramere nearly equally wide through whole length, not suddenly widened below apex, median lobe with a hook facing paramere below apex and concave below the hook ( +Fig. 13 +D), in dorsal view ( +Fig. 13 +B) paramere wider than median lobe through whole length, paramere slightly dilated at about apical 1/3, apical portion of paramere ( +Fig. 13 +C) divided into two branches separated from each other, 2 apical and 2 smaller lateral setae on each side, sensory peg setae on underside of paramere forming two groups extending from apex towards base and beyond insertions of lateral setae, 14 or 15 sensory peg setae in each group. + + +Female. Sternite IX ( + +Fig. +13 + +I) bearing several large apical setae; tergite X ( +Fig. 13 +J) with basal side broadly and smoothly concaved, apical portion trilobed, the two lateral lobes smaller than the middle lobe, several large setae on and before apical margin of middle lobe, apex obtuse but not truncate. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +, male, +Japan +, collected by G. Lewis, deposited in NHM. + + +Specimens examined. +1 male +, +1 female +, +China +, Hubei Province, Xingshan, Longmenhe, +1350m +, +20.VII.1993 +, collected by Yang Xingke, deposited in IZ-CAS. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +setosus + +is similar to + +Q. +( +V. +) +pectinatus + +, but its last antennal segment is obviously shorter than preceding three segments combined. It is also similar to + +Q. +( +V. +) +dilatatus + +and + +Q. +( +V. +) +circumipectus + +, but with much deeper bifurcated antennal segments IV–X. + + + + +Distribution. + +Quedius + +( +Vell eius +) + +setosus + +is known from +China +(Hubei), +Korea +and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/87/A81387A57616204AF9AAFB5714FB4EF5.xml b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A57616204AF9AAFB5714FB4EF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30a07f0a772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/87/A81387A57616204AF9AAFB5714FB4EF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the subgenus Velleius Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zong-Yi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +251 +276 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.1 +31f8999c-e65b-4e76-93be-09f17c90bffe +1175-5326 +233401 +6CC62878-DBBD-4478-AAF2-9403B46C8C36 + + + + + + +8. + +Quedius + +( +Ve l le iu s +) + +pectinatus +( +Sharp 1874 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Sharp 1874 +: 24 (originally in + +Velleius + +; +Type +locality: +Japan +: Hiogo; Nagasaki); +Gridelli 1932 +: 18; +Nakane 1963 +: 94; +Naomi 1986 +: 244; +Smetana 1995 +: 110; +Watanabe 1990 +: 63; +Cho 1996 +: 114; +Herman 2001 +: 3307 (complete list of references). +Synonymy: + +Velleius simillimus +Fairmaire 1891 + +: cxci; +Herman 2001 +: 3307 (complete list of references). +syn. nov.. + + +Redescription. +Body length about 20.0 mm, body width 5.0 mm (EW), HW/PW/EW/AW = 1.0:1.5: 1.6:1.4, HL/ PL/EL = 1.0:1.5:1.9. + +Head dark brown, pronotum and elytra reddish-brown, abdomen dark brown, antennae and all legs dark brown, maxillary and labial palpi with all segments reddish-brown and apices paler. +Head nearly round, wider than long, HW/HL = 1.0:0.8, eyes large and longer than tempora in dorsal view, HEL/HTL = 1.0:0.5; posterior frontal setiferous puncture positioned at the same level of posterior edge of eye and less than one diameter separated from posteromedial edge of eye, one basal setiferous puncture on each side and smaller than posterior frontal setiferous puncture, temporal setiferous puncture slightly closer to eye than to nuchal constriction; no oblique fovea behind insertion of antenna, dorsal surface covered with sparse fine punctures and very dense microsculpture consisting of isodiametric meshes. +Antennae with apex of segment III wider than that of segment I, segment IV–XI each deeply bifurcated, segment III longer than segment II, last segment longer than 3 preceding segments combined. + +Left mandible ( +Fig. 12 +D) with anterior tooth divided into two subteeth with posterior one larger, edge before anterior tooth smoothly curved, posterior tooth absent, right mandible ( +Fig. 12 +E) with two teeth. + +Maxillary palpus with last segment lacking setae and nearly parallel-sided, surface covered with longitudinal narrow foveae on basal portion and many pores on apical portion, ratio of length of segments II–IV 1.0:0.9:1.0. +Labial palpus with last segment lacking setae and fusiform, surface covered with many pores, ratio of length of segments I–III 1.0:1.2:1.2. +Neck surface covered with dense microsculpture consisting of meshes more transverse than those on head. +Pronotum wider than long, PW/PL = 1.0:0.8; two setiferous punctures in each dorsal row with anterior puncture much smaller than posterior one, sometimes a small puncture accompanying the posterior puncture, one setiferous puncture in each sublateral row, large lateral setiferous puncture behind sublateral row but before posterior puncture in dorsal row; dorsal surface covered with dense and vague transverse microsculpture. +Scutellum setose on apical half, surface covered with dense but shallow transverse microsculpture, anterior basal ridge with middle portion nearly straight, posterior basal ridge slightly arced backward. +Elytra. EW/EL = 1.0:0.9, EL/ESL = 1.0:0.5, evenly and more densely setose than scutellum, lateral face and posterior margin bearing many large black setae. +Abdomen with each tergite evenly and densely setose, tergite III–VII bearing large middle lateral setae, tergite VII bearing whitish apical fringe, tergite VIII bearing many large black setae on apical half. +Apices of meso- and metatarsomere V dilated. + + +FIGURE 12. + +Q. +( +V. +) +pectinatus + +. A–C, aedeagus, (A) lateral view, (B) dorsal view, (C) underside of paramere, showing sensory peg setae; D–E, mandibles, dorsal view; F, male abdominal sternite IX; G, male abdominal tergite X; H, female abdominal tergite X. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male. Sternite VIII with a middle emargination on apical margin, a small hairless area before it; sternite IX ( +Fig. 12 +F) with basal portion very narrow and long, apical portion with a small middle emargination on apical margin, surface from widest portion to apex covered with dense setae gradually becoming longer backwards; tergite X ( +Fig. 12 +G) with basal edge smoothly and broadly arcuated backwards, apical portion triangle-shaped but with apex truncated, surface of about apical 1/3 covered with many long setae; aedeagus in lateral view ( +Fig. 12 +A) with apex of paramere protruding slightly beyond apex of median lobe, paramere gradually becoming wider from apex to base, not suddenly widened below apex, median lobe concaved below apex on side facing paramere, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 12 +B) paramere gradually becoming wider from apex to base and narrower than median lobe for most length, apex of median lobe obtuse, apex of paramere ( +Fig. 12 +C) split in to two branches by a middle suture but the two branches still adjacent to each other, 2 long apical and 2 smaller lateral setae on each side, underside of paramere covered with many sensory peg setae forming two longitudinal groups extending from apex towards base beyond insertions of lateral setae. + + +Female. Tergite X ( +Fig. 12 +H) with basal side broadly and smoothly arcuated backwards, apical portion trilobed with two lateral lobes smaller than the middle lobe, apical portion of middle lobe triangle-shaped but with apex truncated, apical margin bearing a row of long setae, several smaller setae before them. + + + + + +Type +materials. +Holotype +, + +male, +Japan +, collected by G. Lewis, deposited in NHM. + +Syntypes +, + +2 males +, with labels “Kiukiang, +May 1887 +, A. E. Pratt” / “ +Syntype +” / “Coll. et det. A. Fauvel, + +Velleius simillimus +, Fairm., R. I. Sc. N. B. + +17.479” / “Coll. et. det A. Fauvel, + +Velleius pectinatus +, Sharp., R. I. Sc. N. B. + +17.479”; +1 male +, with label “Kiukiang, +May 1887 +, A. E. Pratt” / “ +simllimus +Fairm. +typus +” / “ +Corée +, v. Heyden”/ “ +Syntype +” / “Coll. et. det A. Fauvel, + +Velleius pectinatus +, Sharp., R. I. Sc. N. B. + +17.479”. + + +Additional specimens examined +. +1 male +, +China +, Shanghai, +1.VI.1930 +, collected by A. Savio; +5 male +, +1 female +, +China +, Shanghai, +15–18.VI.1934 +, collected by O. Piel; +1 female +, +China +, Haiyen, +17.VI.1935 +; +1 female +, +China +, Emei Mountain, +29.VI.1955 +, collected by Huangjin; +1 male +, +2 female +, +China +, Mokan Shan, +9–11.VI.1937 +, collected by O. Piel; +1 female +, +China +, Henan Province, Shangcheng, Suxianhe, Donghe village ( +31.74098°N +/ +115.55499°E +), +504m +, +25.VI.2006 +, collected by Liu Ye & Liang Hongbin, all specimens deposited in IZ-CAS. + + +Comparison. + +Quedius + +( +Vel leius +) + +pectinatus + +is similar to other large-sized + +Velleius + +species, but it can be easily recognized by deeply bifurcated antennal segments IV–X and the elongate last segment which is longer than preceding three segments combined. + + + + +Distribution. + +Quedius +( +Velleius +) +pectinatus + +is distributed in +East Asia +including +China +(Shanghai, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Henan, Sichuan), +Korea +and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/A5/A813A5C8CA3758DB8EB40812C89DA5C9.xml b/data/A8/13/A5/A813A5C8CA3758DB8EB40812C89DA5C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3029b6324b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/A5/A813A5C8CA3758DB8EB40812C89DA5C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Insect collecting bias in Arizona with a preliminary checklist of the beetles from the Sand Tank Mountains + + + +Author + +Johnston, M. Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-6985 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America +ajohnston@asu.edu + + + +Author + +Waite, Evan S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6877-3964 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Ethan R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9226-5967 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Reily, Brian H. +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +De Leon, Gilma Juanita +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0727-4031 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Esquivel, Angela Iran +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-662X +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kerwin, Jacob +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2072-1935 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Salazar, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2709-4639 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Emiliano +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-3088 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Thiatmaja, Tommy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0758-8110 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Lee, Sangmi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9636-8242 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Yule, Kelsey +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + + + +Author + +Franz, Nico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-7018 +Biodiversity Knowledge Integration Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-28 + + +11 + + +101960 +101960 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e101960 +1314-2828-11-e101960 +B479CEE677FA57978AE0EE6220BA7572 + + + + +Telabis longipennis (Casey, 1890) + + + +Notes +Identification reference: M.A. Johnston unpublished data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/13/E9/A813E955503456688B01B889218DCE73.xml b/data/A8/13/E9/A813E955503456688B01B889218DCE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1c579cfb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/13/E9/A813E955503456688B01B889218DCE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +?169. +Pyrgus badachschana Alberti, 1939 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Hesperia badachschana + +nov. sp." Alberti, 1939 Ent. Rdsch. 56: 107. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Pyrgus badachschana + +(Alberti, 1939) + +. + + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + +Type material. + +Holotype 1? (ZMH 827639) (Fig. +169 +). "HOLOTYPE? / + +Hesperia + +/ +badachschana +" // " + +Badachschan + +/ Seba[..]-Tal / Alpenwiesenzone / 2800-3000 m Mitte Juni / leg. H.&E. Kotzsch" // "Coll. Bytinski-Salz Coll / Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 Eing" // "ZMH 827639". + + + +Type locality. +Afghanistan: Badakhshan. + + +Remarks. + +We follow SEL declaration on gender agreement ( +Sommerer 2002 +), as a result it should stay as +badachschana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/14/1A/A8141A0400F15C4F90E81AA0549AFFC4.xml b/data/A8/14/1A/A8141A0400F15C4F90E81AA0549AFFC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5774a0957ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/14/1A/A8141A0400F15C4F90E81AA0549AFFC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrotina) laticollis Stephens, 1832 + + + +Distribution + +European species ( +ITIS Species 2000 2020 +). In Italy, the species is widespread ( +Ruffo and Stoch 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Lives in clearing, hill forests, lakeshores, pastures, wetlands, subalpine bushes ( + +Pinus mugo + +), reforestation areas ( + +Pinus nigra + +), mountain forests ( + +Fagus + +), banks, parks, damaged hill forests, rural settlements, riverbanks, gardens, marshy areas ( + +Phragmitetum + +, + +Caricetum + +) and uncultivated areas ( +Zanetti et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/14/1E/A8141E1F4F88EED127E1D4DF9CFC3A7C.xml b/data/A8/14/1E/A8141E1F4F88EED127E1D4DF9CFC3A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31dbd25d1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/14/1E/A8141E1F4F88EED127E1D4DF9CFC3A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Twenty-two new species in the genus Hyphantrophaga Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, with a key to the species of Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +29553 +29553 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e29553 +1314-2828-7-e29553 + + + + +Hyphantrophaga calixtomoragai Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007342 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0007342; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT114-06, 92-SRNP-1048.11, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Chiringon; verbatimElevation: +250 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8388; verbatimLongitude: -85.601; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8388 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.601 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Melipotis perpendicularisDHJ02 +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Jun-1992 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0007343 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0007343; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAT115-06, 91-SRNP-522, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Quebrada Costa Rica; verbatimElevation: +275 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8274; verbatimLongitude: -85.6365; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.8274 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6365 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Metrialeucoplaga +; verbatimEventDate: +28-Apr-1992 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0019834 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0019834; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAB382-07, 06-SRNP-15096, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Santa Rosa; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Vado Poza Salada; verbatimElevation: +8 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.798; verbatimLongitude: -85.6498; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.798 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6498 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Toxonprucha Poole01 +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Apr-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0052586 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0052586; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYM1940-13, 13-SRNP-55372, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion La Perla; verbatimElevation: +325 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7674; verbatimLongitude: -85.4331; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7674 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +08-Aug-2013 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055058 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & gusaneros +; individualID: DHJPAR0055058; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH1605-14, 13-SRNP-55366, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion La Perla; verbatimElevation: +325 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7674; verbatimLongitude: -85.4331; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7674 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +05-Mar-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055059 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Guillermo Pereira +; individualID: DHJPAR0055059; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH1606-14, 13-SRNP-55364, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Estacion La Perla; verbatimElevation: +325 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.7674; verbatimLongitude: -85.4331; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.7674 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4331 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Ramphiaalbizona +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Feb-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055854 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0055854; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2586-14, 14-SRNP-55795, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.4346; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4346 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Smyrastipatura +; verbatimEventDate: +31-Jul-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0055856 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Harry Ramirez +; individualID: DHJPAR0055856; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYH2588-14, 14-SRNP-55796, BOLD:ACE3368; Taxon: scientificName: Hyphantrophagacalixtomoragai; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Hyphantrophaga; specificEpithet: calixtomoragai; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2018; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Mundo Nuevo; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Aguacate; verbatimElevation: +335 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.769; verbatimLongitude: -85.4346; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.769 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.4346 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the Erebidae, Smyrastipatura +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Jul-2014 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 6). Length: 8-12 mm. Head (Fig. 6b): vertex 1/4 of head width; two pairs of reclinate upper orbital setae; ocellar setae arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle gold; fronto-orbital plate brilliant silver and setulose, setulae not extending below lowest frontal seta; parafacial shiny silver and bare; eye densely haired; facial ridge bare; pedicel orange, postpedicel dark brown-black; arista brown, very minutely pubescent, distinctly thickened on basal 1/3-1/4; palpus orange, clubbed and densely haired apically. Thorax (Fig. 6a, c): silver tomentose dorsally and laterally; densely covered with many short black setulae along anterior and lateral surfaces, interspersed amongst the setae; four thin dorsal vittae, outermost two broken across suture, innermost pair unbroken, almost reaching 2nd postsutural dorsocentral seta; postpronotum with 4-5 setae arranged in a triangle; chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3-4:4; intra-alar setae 3-4:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; three katepisternal setae; basal scutellar setae curving inwards medially, as long as subapical setae; lateral scutellar setae less than 1/2 as long as subapical scutellar setae; apical scutellar setae 1/3 as long as subapical setae, crossed apically; one pair of discal scutellar setae set as widely apart as subapical scutellar setae; scutellum concolorous with scutum. Legs (Fig. 6c): brilliant yellow in ground colour except femora which appear reddish-brown; fore femur with dense silver tomentum on posterodorsal surface; hind coxa setose. Wing (Fig. 6a): pale translucent, hyaline, not distinctly infuscate; vein R4+5 with only 2-3 setulae at base. Abdomen (Fig. 6a, c): ground colour dark brown-black; middorsal depression on ST1+2 almost reaching hind margin; median marginal setae reduced but present on ST1+2, strong on T3; a complete row of marginal setae present on T4; discal setae only on T5; sex patch indistinct/absent; silver tomentose bands present along anterior edge of T3 and T4, unbroken medially and covering almost 90% of tergal surface; T5 with silver tomentum throughout. Terminalia (Fig. 6d, e, f): sternite 5 (Fig. 6f) with a deeply excavated median cleft, smoothly U-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum. Lateral lobes of sternite rounded apically, devoid of any strong setae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 from subequal to slightly shorter than apical lobes; unsclerotised "window" anterior to median cleft rectangular, narrow and as wide as median cleft. Cerci in posterior view (Fig. 6d) subrectangular and slightly shorter than surstyli, blunt and slightly clubbed at apex, completely separate medially but not significantly divergent; in lateral view straight with a blunt apical hook slightly downwardly curved; densely setulose along entire length dorsally, setulose ventrally along entire length (visible in lateral view). Surstylus in lateral view (Fig. 6e) almost parallel-sided along its length, ending in a slightly pointed apex, making the structure appear blade-like; when viewed dorsally, surstyli appearing to point outwards, not strongly convergent. Pregonite broad and well-developed, tapering apically to a rounded, slightly blunted apex; devoid of setulae. Postgonite narrow, up to 1/2 as wide as pregonite, sharply pointed and curved at apex, scythe-like and subequal in length to pregonite. Epiphallus well-developed and apically hooked. Distiphallus rectangular in shape, with a slender median longitudinal sclerotised reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotised acrophallus, joining on both sides of anterior surface near apex. +Female. Length: 9-12 mm. As male, differing only by the presence of two pairs of proclinate orbital setae. + + +Diagnosis + +Hyphantrophaga calixtomoragai +sp. n. can be distinguished from all other +Hyphantrophaga +species by the following combination of traits: ocellar triangle gold, fronto-orbital plate silver and setulose, pedicel orange, three katepisternal setae, hind coxa setose, abdominal tomentum silver throughout, median marginal setae present on ST1+2, discal setae absent from T3 and T4 and sex patch absent. + + + +Etymology + +Hyphantrophaga calixtomoragai +sp. n. is named in recognition of Calixto Moraga Medina's dedication and work at finding and rearing the ACG caterpillars that contained tachinid larvae. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, 8-215 m elevation. + + +Ecology + +Hyphantrophaga calixtomoragai +sp. n. has been reared six times from six different species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Erebidae +, +Metria leucoplaga +(Hampson, 1910), +Melipotis +perpendicularisDHJ02, +Toxonprucha +Poole01, +Abacena accincta +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874, +Ramphia albizona +(Latreille, 1817) and +Smyra stipatura +(Walker, 1858); in dry forest and dry-rain lowland intergrades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/14/C1/A814C1D6FEDF525EB0AEA21ACDBB5A21.xml b/data/A8/14/C1/A814C1D6FEDF525EB0AEA21ACDBB5A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7010bbd5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/14/C1/A814C1D6FEDF525EB0AEA21ACDBB5A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Unravelling unexplored diversity of cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae, Mycosphaerellales, Ascomycota) in tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Meswaet, Yalemwork +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Mangelsdorff, Ralph +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123 Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Department of Mycology, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Faculty of Biosciences, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Biologicum, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany +piepenbring@bio.uni-frankfurt.de + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +81 + + +69 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67850 +1314-4049-81-69 +FA1AF851F5F55EDD8F5D8C009E82B7CF + + + + +Cercospora cf. fagopyri K.Nakata & S.Takim., J. Agric. Exp. Stat. Gov. Gen. Chosen 15: 29. 1928. +Figs 2D +, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + + +South Korea +. +Suwon +, + +on + +Fagopyrum esculentum + + +Moench +( +Polygonaceae +), +Sep 1934 +, +K. Nakata +& +S. Takimoto +( +holotype +specimen, not located and not preserved according to +Groenewald et al. (2013) +, + +neotype + +: CBS H-21008, n.v) + +. + + +For synonyms see +Groenewald et al. (2013) +or MycoBank. + + + +Description. + +Leaf spots +amphigenous, circular to subcircular or rarely irregularly angular, 2-5 mm diam., more or less limited by veins, reddish to pale brown, margin dark brown on the adaxial surface, less conspicuous on the abaxial surface. +Caespituli +amphigenous, conspicuous, greyish brown to dark brown. +Mycelium +internal and external. External hyphae branched, often inconspicuous, 1.5-3 +μm +wide, septate, olivaceous brown to brown, smooth. +Stromata +lacking to well-developed, 10-45 +µm +diam., dark brown, substomatal or breaking through the epidermis. +Conidiophores +in small, loose to moderately dense fascicles of up to approx. 14 conidiophores, arising from stromata breaking through the adaxial epidermis of the leaves or through stomatal openings, sometimes solitary arising from external hyphae, erect, straight, subcylindrical to geniculate, unbranched, (22.5-)36-157(-168) +x +3-4(-5) +μm +, 2-6(-8)-septate, brown to dark brown. +Conidiogenous cells +terminal, with 1-2 loci; loci mainly apical, sometimes located on the shoulders of geniculations, 1.5-2(-3) +μm +wide, thickened and darkened. +Conidia +solitary, acicular to narrowly obclavate, straight to somewhat curved, (24-)27.5-70(-78) +x +(2-)2.5-3(-4) +μm +, with 2-5(-6) somewhat indistinct septa, hyaline, smooth, tip acute, base truncate to short obconically truncate, 1.5-2.5 +μm +wide, hila thickened and darkened. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Benin +. +Donga +: +Taneka-Koko +, c. + +441 m +a.s.l. + +, +9°51'30"N +, +1°29'34"E +, + +on + +Lablab + + +sp., +29 Jul 2017 +, +Y. Meswaet +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N. S. Yorou +and participants of the summer school 2017, YMM23A ((M-0312647; UNIPAR). +Same +locality and host, +03 Aug 2016 +, +Y. Meswaet +, +M. Piepenbring +, +N. S. Yorou +and participants of the summer school 2016, YMM02 (M-0312648). + + + + +Hosts and distribution. + +On + +Cercis chinensis + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Cosmos bipinnata + +Cav. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Fallopia dumetorum + +(L.) Holub and + +Fagopyrum esculentum + +( +Polygonaceae +), + +Hibiscus syriacus + +( +Malvaceae +), + +Viola mandshurica + +W. Becker ( +Violaceae +), from China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Uganda and Venezuela ( +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +; +Groenewald et al. 2013 +). +C. cf. fagopyri +is cited here for the first time on + +Lablab + +sp. and the first time for Benin and West Africa. + + + +Notes. + +Currently there are two species of the genus + +Cercospora + +known on hosts belonging to + +Lablab + +, namely + +C. canescens + +and + +C. apii + +. The present + +Cercospora + +sp. (YMM23A) differs from + +C. canescens + +in leaf spot size, stromata and septation characteristics, as well as unbranched conidiophores. Above all, the sizes of the conidia of the present species are different [(24-)27.5-70(-78) +x +(2-)2.5-3(-4) +μm +versus 30-300 +x +2.5-5 (-6) +µm +in + +C. canescens + +]. + +C. apii + +differs by often small or lacking stromata, dense fascicules of up to 30 conidiophores, branched, longer conidiophores [20-300 +μm +versus (22.5-)36-157(-168) +μm +in +C. cf. fagopyri +] and above all, longer and wider conidia [25-315 +x +3-6 +μm +versus (24-)27.5-70(-78) +x +(2-)2.5-3(-4) +μm +in +C. cf. fagopyri +] ( +Chupp 1954 +). + + +Our sequence of the +tef1 +region of the specimen YMM23A from Benin is 100% similar to a sequence of + +Cercospora fagopyri + +on + +Fallopia dumetorum + +(GenBank JX143353) (Identities 233/233, i.e., 100%) and 99% similar to a further sequence of + +C. fagopyri + +on + +Fagopyrum esculentum + +(GenBank JX143352; Identities; 233/234, i.e., 99%). The identification of the present specimen as +C. cf. fagopyri +is only based on molecular data. Morphologically, descriptions of specimens of + +C. fagopyri + +on diverse host species in the literature differ and are quite confusing ( +Hsieh and Goh 1990 +; +Groenewald et al. 2013 +). In order to establish a morphological concept and to know the host range of + +C. fagopyri + +, fresh specimens need to be collected once again on + +Fagopyrum esculentum + +in Korea, where this species was originally collected and pathogenicity needs to be proven for diverse host species. + + + +Figure 6. +Cercospora cf. fagopyri +on + +Lablab + +sp. (YMM23A) +A +fascicle of conidiophores growing out from a slightly developed stroma in the epidermis shown as part of a transverse section of a leaf +B +solitary conidiophores +C +conidia. Scale bars: 15 +μm +( +A +); 10 +μm +( +B, C +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/14/E6/A814E6D912DD798E557930EA4C4F6BD8.xml b/data/A8/14/E6/A814E6D912DD798E557930EA4C4F6BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24907044d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/14/E6/A814E6D912DD798E557930EA4C4F6BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Xylotrechus rusticus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Material examined. + +East Kazakhstan Region: Putintsevo [ +Putintsevo +] env. ( +49°52'N +, +84°21'E +), 472 m a.s.l., 19-23 VI 2017, 2♂♂, 1♀, leg. WTS; 1♂, leg. LK; 1♂, leg. MW; Bykovo [ +Bykovo +] env. ( +49°39'N +, +84°33'E +), 570 m a.s.l., 24 VI 2017, 1♂, 1♀, leg. WTS; 2♀♀, leg. LK; 1♂, 2♀♀, leg. MW. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/14/F1/A814F1D00EA5517BA52701A2641C2CAA.xml b/data/A8/14/F1/A814F1D00EA5517BA52701A2641C2CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b101344c0e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/14/F1/A814F1D00EA5517BA52701A2641C2CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Equus burchellii +Gray 1824 + + + + + + + +Equus burchellii +Gray 1824 + +, +Zool. J., 1: 247 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"The flat parts near the +Cape +", now identified as +South Africa +, +Northern Cape Prov. +, Kuruman Dist., Little Klibbolikhonni Fontein ( +Grubb, 1999:16 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Burchell's Zebra +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +burchellii +Gray 1824 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +antiquorum +C. H. Smith 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +boehmi +Matschie 1892 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +crawshaii +De Winton 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +kaokensis +Zukowsky 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Equus burchellii +subsp. +zambeziensis +Trouessart 1898 + + + + + +Distribution: +S and E +Angola +, N and E +Botswana +, SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Kenya +, N +Namibia +, SE +Sudan +, SW +Ethiopia +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, S +Somalia +, +South Africa +(N +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Limpopo +, and +Mpumalanga +Provs.; formerly more widespread, S to Orange River), +Swaziland +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Extinct as + +E. b. +burchellii, Data Deficient + +as +E. b. chapmani +, +E. b. crawshayi +, and +E. b. zambeziensis +, Least Concern as + +E. b. +antiquorum + +and +E. b. boehmi +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Grubb (1981 +, Mammalian Species, 157). Species status controversial. A species separate from + +E. quagga + +; see +Gentry (1975) +, +Eisenmann and Turlot (1978) +, +Bennett (1980) +, Klein and Cruz-Uribe (1999), and +Eisenmann and Brink (2000) +. Many previous workers regarded + +quagga + +and + +burchellii + +as conspecific; see + +Rau +(1978) + +– and they were recently regarded as conspecific by + +Groves (1985 +b +) + +. Subspecies based on + +Ansell (1974 +a +) + +and L. Schlawe and W. Wozniak (in litt., 1991). + +Equus wardi +Ridgeway, 1910 + +is a hybrid between + +E. burchellii + +and + +E. zebra + +( +Barnaby, 2001 +; + +Pocock, 1909 +b + +; +Rzasnicki, 1938 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/18/A815184F2F0DFFCCFF69FDC6FAD3FEF6.xml b/data/A8/15/18/A815184F2F0DFFCCFF69FDC6FAD3FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6721bcae6a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/18/A815184F2F0DFFCCFF69FDC6FAD3FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Author + +Leite, Yuri L. R. + + + +Author + +Júnior, Vilacio Caldara + + + +Author + +Loss, Ana Carolina + + + +Author + +Costa, Leonora Pires + + + +Author + +Melo, Éverton R. A. + + + +Author + +Gadelha, José Ramon + + + +Author + +Pontes, Antonio Rossano M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2791 + + +30 +40 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201871 +07e170b6-5537-4f38-9c48-54c85f3893c4 +1175-5326 +201871 + + + + + + + +Coendou prehensilis +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +3 +. + + + +Neotype +. + +Flat skin, skull of an adult male housed at Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +(MN 73383), collected by Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes (field number ARMP 63) on +12 May 2009 +. Tissue sample fixed in ethanol is housed in the Animal Tissue Collection at Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Vitória, +Brazil +(UFES-CTA 1797). + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mata +Xanguá, Usina Trapiche, municipality of Sirinhaém, state of Pernambuco, +Brazil +, +8°38'50"S +35°10'15"W +, elevation +100 m +( +Fig. 4 +). This area is in the Pernambuco Endemism Center (herein +CEPE +), the biogeographical unit of the Brazilian Atlantic forest located north of the São Francisco River in northeastern +Brazil +, which encompasses the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Alagoas. The +CEPE +comprises an important endemism center in South +America +, housing numerous endemic species ( +sensu +Prance 1982 +, +1987 +; +Silva & Casteletti 2003 +), suggesting it is a hotspot within a hotspot, the Pernambuco refugium ( + +Punde +et al. +2008 + +; +Carnaval & Moritz 2009 +), a world priority for biodiversity conservation, and one of the most important hotspot on the planet ( + +Myers +et al. +2000 + +). Usina Trapiche mill is one of the various scenarios of the 2% of what was left of the entire +CEPE +. It comprises an isolated archipelago of 5,202 ha of hundreds of small, irregular, impacted and isolated Atlantic forest fragments surrounded by a sugar-cane matrix. +Mata +Xanguá is the largest forest fragment (469.76 ha) of Usina Trapiche mill and is highly irregular shaped (shape index = 2.88; calculated following +Laurance & Yensen 1991 +), and formed by lowland evergreen tropical rainforest ( +Oliveira & Fontes 2000 +). + + + + +Distribution. +According to +Cabrera (1961) +, the distribution of the nominotypical subspecies is eastern +Venezuela +, the Guianas, and eastern +Brazil +. Given that specimens from +Surinam +described by +Husson (1978) +match our description of the +neotype +(see below), we believe this is a good approximation of the geographic range of + +C. prehensilis + +. +Woods & Kilpatrick (2005) +extended the distribution of + +C. prehensilis + +westward to central +Brazil +, northern +Argentina +, eastern +Paraguay +, and +Bolivia +, but current data do not allow us to establish the western limits of its distribution, especially given that similar species probably occur in west-central +Brazil +(see below). Only a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus will shed light on the geographic range of + +C. prehensilis + +and congeners. + + + + + +Description of the +neotype +. +External + +—Body measurements: HB = +460 mm +, TL = +400 mm +, HF = +76 mm +, EL = +28 mm +. Weight = +2,720 grams +. Tricolored quills on the top of head yellowish white basally, black in the middle, and white or whitish yellow distally. Thin, black and sparse hairs concealed under +5–20 mm +long quills. Quills short ( +2–12 mm +) around the eyes and muzzle, slightly longer ( +19 mm +) on cheeks, whitish basally and distally, and black in the middle ( +Fig. 3 +C). Coarse hairs around nose short and brownish; slightly longer pelage on the chin. Mystacial vibrissae long and black, some extending well beyond the shoulder ( +120 mm +). Subocular and supraorbital vibrissae +48–95 mm +; genal vibrissae +44–82 mm +; shorter submental vibrissae present. Bulbous muzzle very large (ca. +50 x + +50 x +30 + +mm), soft and pinkish in the live animal. Conspicuously rounded ears nearly naked, covered with minute hairs; very short ( +10 mm +) quills (either completely white, or black basally and white distally) around the tragus. + + +Dorsal body surface densely covered with long quills ( +37–83 mm +), gradually longer from shoulder to rump; with thin and sparse black hairs concealed underneath. Three patterns of quill bands on the shoulders: bicolored quills (white or whitish yellow base and black tip); tricolored quills (white or whitish yellow base, blackish middle, and whitish tip); and four-banded quills (same as previous, with an additional brownish tip). Quills on mid-dorsum bright yellow basally, black in the middle, and white to pale yellow distally, with different color proportions on each quill. Quills on rump tend to be dirty yellow distally. Quills gradually shorter and thinner from mid-dorsum towards the ventral surface. Basal bright yellow quill band gradually paler and finally white toward the venter; black middle band also gradually wider toward the venter. Transition between dorsal and ventral surface with three-banded bristles: white basally, brownish black in the middle, and white distally. Dense, 17 mm-long spinous hairs on ventral surface, white basally, brownish black in the middle, and white distally. Soft, long (ca. +20 mm +) hairs on the lower venter, anterior to the hindlimbs, white basally and brownish distally. Conspicuous white line from mid-venter to the genitals ( +Fig. 3 +A). Sparse, +50 mm +black-and-white vibrissae on the belly. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Neotype of + +Coendou prehensilis + +(MN 73383): dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of the skull; dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views of the mandible; dorsal view of the skin (F). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Details of the neotype of + +Coendou prehensilis + +(MN 73383) before specimen preparation: ventral view (A), tail (B), and face (C). Scale bar = 50 mm. + + + +Fore- and hindlimbs densely covered with coarse hairs, black or brown basally and whitish distally; hairs become progressively stiffer toward the dorsal surface. Small (< +20 mm +) quills along the outer margin of the forelimbs become shorter and whitish basally toward the feet. Hindlimb quills concentrated near the rump; quills bright yellow basally, brownish black in the middle, and white distally. Postcranial vibrissae present, predominantly black basally and whitish distally, +20–32 mm +long on the forelimbs and +30–52 mm +on the hindlimbs. Plantar surface yellowish brown in the live animal; claws long, curved inward. + + +Tail dorsally prehensile and slightly shorter than head-and-body. Caudal quills bright yellow basally, black in the middle, and white to pale yellow distally; distal band wider than others. Proximal one-third of tail covered dorsally with longer quills (ca. +50 mm +), covered laterally with bicolored bristles (brownish black basally and white distally, stiffer and darker toward the ventral surface), and covered ventrally with brownish bristles. Midde of tail covered dorsally with shorter quills (ca. +35 mm +), laterally with bristles darker than those on the proximal third. Distal third of tail naked and calloused dorsally, covered laterally and ventrally with relatively sparse black bristles ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Skull +—Frontal and nasal sinuses inflated dorsally ( +Fig. 1 +), from mid-nasals to fronto-parietal suture; parietals slightly inflated. Postorbital ridge well developed and slightly inflated; left and right temporalis scars are closely approximated for about +16 mm +along the dorsal midline of the posterior braincase, but do not form a definitive sagittal crest; supraoccipital ridge well developed. Rostrum short and tall; nasal aperture heart-shaped in frontal view. Nasals short, anterior margins convex and longer medially. Naso-frontal suture U-shaped and anterior to the postorbital ridge. Gnathic process well developed; zygomatic arches curved and widest across the jugals in dorsal view. Lacrimal-sphenoid suture nearly touches sphenofrontal foramen. Jugal tall, tapering posteriorly in lateral view. Incisive foramina oval, contained completely by the premaxillae and adjacent to premaxillary suture. Longitudinal maxillary ridge extending from anteromedian edge of upper premolar to premaxillary suture. Anterior margin of mesopterygoid fossa extends to the middle of the third molars; bony roof of the fossa perforated by sphenopalatine fenestrae. Auditory bullae large and bean-shaped, constricted posteriorly and contacting paroccipital processes. Basoccipital width subequal to auditory bulla width. Distinct, inward-extending ridge on roof of external auditory meatus. Depression between occipital condyle and paroccipital process U-shaped. Cranial measurements in millimeters: +CIL += 86.27; LD = 23.31; LIF = 5.11; BIF = 3.11; MTR = 19.11; LM = 14.50; BP4 = 4.86; BM1 = 5.09; APB = 6.46; PPB = 8.82; PZB = 49.78; HIF = 12.92; ZL = 31.27; LN = 28.53; BNA = 21.98; BB = 35.29; +DI += 4.18; BIT = 7.42. + + +Dentition +—Dental formula: +I 1 +/1, C 0/0, P 1/1, M 3/3. Anterior surface of incisors orange-yellow and remaining surfaces whitish. Maxillary toothrows nearly parallel and showing typical erethizontid occlusal surface ( +Fig. 1 +). Ancestral pentalophodont morphology ( +Vucetich & Verzi 1994 +) on maxillary teeth, where anteroloph, protoloph, mesoloph and metaloph link to posteroloph. + + +Comparisons. +There is no other large porcupine with tricolored quills within the range of + +C. prehensilis +. + +This taxon and + +C. bicolor +Tschudi + +are the two largest species of Neotropical porcupines, measuring from about +380 to 560 mm +of head-and-body length and weighting from to +3 to 5 kg +( +Emmons & Feer 1997 +). The +neotype +of + +C. prehensilis + +is on the lower range of these values, measuring +460 mm +(HB) and weighing +2.7 kg +. Despite its overall small size, this specimen has heavily worn molars, indicative of an old adult individual according to +Voss & Angermann (1997) +. + +Coendou bicolor + +has typically bicolored spines, yellow-white basally and black distally ( +Emmons & Feer 1997 +). + + +The pelage of the +neotype +matches Marcgrave’s overall description (Appendix 1): the dorsal surface is covered with yellowish-based quills that are blackish medially and whitish distally. The tail is slightly longer than headand-body in Marcgrave’s description, but the +neotype +has slightly longer head-and-body. Among the specimens from +Surinam +, housed at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden (RMNH), and described by +Husson (1978) +, one had longer head-and-body (RMNH 18299: HB = +487 mm +, TL = +471 mm +) and another had longer tail (RMNH 21902: HB = +460 mm +, TL = +480 mm +). In general, the pelage of the +neotype +agrees with Husson’s (1978) description of Surinamese material, albeit the dorsal quills are shorter ( +20 mm +on the head and +83 mm +on the rump) on the former than the latter ( +40 mm +on the head and +100 mm +on the rump). The detailed description of the tail given by +Husson (1978) +matches very well the pattern we found on the +neotype +( +Fig. 3 +B). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Map showing the type locality of + +Coendou prehensilis + +(star) and other localities where specimens of erethizontids with cytochrome b sequences available were collected: “ + +Coendou prehensilis +” + +(black square), “ + +Coendou bicolor + +” (black circles), + +Sphiggurus melanurus + +(open square), and + +S. villosus + +(open circles). See Table 1 for the list of specimens and localities. + + + +The cranial morphology of the +neotype +is also very similar to Husson’s (1978) description of Surinamese material. The two main distinctions are: the posterior margin of the incisive foramen is anterior to the suture between the premaxillary and the maxillary in the +neotype +, and at this suture on Surinamese specimens; anterior margin of mesopterygoid fossa reaches mid-M3 on the +neotype +and between M2 and M3 on Surinamese specimens. + + +Phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences. +The strict consensus of the six most-parsimonious trees recovered by our analyses (length = 361 steps) showed a topology very similar to the ML tree (-Ln = 2654.6), but higher bootstrap support for nodes in general ( +Fig. 5 +). Only MP confirmed the monophyly of the three “ + +C. prehensilis +” + +sequences from + +Bonvicino +et al +. (2002) + +, but with no bootstrap support. These sequences grouped with specimens identified as + +“ +C + +. +bicolor” +in Genbank, diverging only 0.6% from them ( +Fig. 5 +). Together, they formed a well supported clade (100% MP and 90% ML bootstrap) that probably represents a single species, considering that up to +2,000 km +separate some of them ( +Fig. 4 +). The sequence from the +neotype +of + +C. prehensilis + +diverged 4.9% on average from a sister-group comprising haplotypes from specimens identified as “ + +C +. +bicolor + +” and “ + +C +. +prehensilis + +” by + +Bonvicino +et al. +(2002) + +. + +Coendou + +and + +Sphiggurus + +formed two reciprocally monophyletic groups, well supported in MP analysis (99% and 92%, respectively), showing 10.9% genetic divergence between them ( +Fig. 5 +). The reciprocal monophyly of + +Coendou + +and + +Sphiggurus + +had low support in the ML analysis (76% and 66%, respectively). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/46/A81546A192A75CE3949150BD451920E2.xml b/data/A8/15/46/A81546A192A75CE3949150BD451920E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae900e916f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/46/A81546A192A75CE3949150BD451920E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Palearctic taxa of Galacticidae, a little-known family of Lepidoptera (Galacticoidea) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; wolfram. mey @ mfn. de +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-04-18 + + +45 + + +169 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.78574 +2367-5365-45-169 +23C83728C2BD47A7BEF2519AE8B1B42E +AFF4A590A57550959B0E0010A2248D23 + + + + +Zarcinia spec. + + + + +Figs 16 +, 48 + + + +Material. + + +1 ♀ +, +Iran +, +70 km +south of +Teheran +, + +1300 m + +, +5.v.1965 +, leg. [F.] Kasy & [A.] Vartian, genitalia slide Mey 25/21 (NHMW) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +According to the genitalia, the single female represents an undescribed species. It mainly differs from + +Z. ghorella + +, + +Z. stshetkini + +sp. nov. and + +Z. walsinghami + +in the median position of the ostium bursae in the intersegmental membrane ventrally between segment VII and VIII. The abdominal segments are more melanised than in other species and especially the surface of sterna VI and VII have a rough surface formed by minute denticules (Fig. +48 +). + +With only one female individual at hand, the species is not named and described here. More material including males should be collected in the area of the known locality, which would provide a more adequate basis for a species description. + + +Species +incertae sedis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/87/A81587D9950DC45AFDD9F58E4F51C109.xml b/data/A8/15/87/A81587D9950DC45AFDD9F58E4F51C109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0d44a8689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/87/A81587D9950DC45AFDD9F58E4F51C109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Descriptions de deux Cigales nouvelles du genre Musoda [Hom. Tibicinidae] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +Laboratoire d'Entomologie de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Eudes. Muséum nationel d'Histoire naturelle, 45 bis, rue de Buffon, 75005 Etudes, Paris + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de Franc + + +1974 + +1974-12-31 + + +79 + + +1 + + +46 +50 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1974.21369 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1974.21369 +33bc1650-845e-473a-bb29-25634f666a44 +7230887 + + + + +Musoda occidentalis +n. sp. + + + + +Bien que la plupart des exemplaires servant de base à sa description soient originaires de l'île de Fernando Po, cette nouvelle Musode se montre, par d'assez nombreux caractères, plus proche de l'espèce précédem¬ ment décrite que de + +M +. +flavida +Karsch d'Afrique + +centrale. + + +A peine plus grosse, mais ayant des ailes plus courtes que sa soeur orientale, + +M +. +occidentalis + +n. sp. +présente aussi les deux sexes sous la même couleur verte intense et ses genitalia ♂ paraissent à un stade d'évolution un peu plus complexe. + + + + +Holotype mâle +les mensurations exprimées en millimètres donnent 33 pour la longueur totale, 22,5 pour celle du corps, 28 pour l'homélytre, 5 à la largeur de la tête, respectivement 7 et (6 pour celles du pro- et du mésonotum, 62 d'en¬ vergure. + + + +La forme du « coin » constitué par le deuxième tergite abdominal apparaît comme intermédiaire entre celles des deux autres espèces. La tache brune des cymbales est plus claire, subrectangulaire tandis que les tegmina sont totalement hyalines. Aux pattes antérieures, la carène sous-fémorale est pourvue d'une petite épine dressée, à peine teintée d'ocre. + + +Fig. 4 à 8. + +Musoda orienlalis + +n. sp. +; 4 à 6 segments génitaux mâles et èdéage (Pun parutype mâle vus de profil gauche (4) puis droit (5) et de dessus (6) 7 aspect (le la limite postérieure (le Povivzilvula chez la femelle; 8 patte fouisseuse droite de la larve. Fig. 9 à 12, + +Musoda +occidentalis + +n. sp. +9à11 segments génitaux et édéage (Yun mâle paratype vus de profil gauche (9) puis droit (10) et de dessus (11) 12 aspect de la limite postérieure de Povivalvula chez la femelle. + + + +Le pygophore possède des lobes latéraux montrant un contour ( +fig. 9 +) différent de celui noté antérieurement et le dixième urite compose un uncus dont la partie distale évoque une sorte de croix très trapue (fig. +10 +). + + +L'édéage se présente dans l'ensemble très voisin de celui de l'espèce précédente mais avec un périandre dont deux des lames sclérifiées composantes sont plus nettement développées ainsi d'ailleurs que le spicule situé sur le plateau sclérifié servant de base à la vesica ( +fig. 9 +et +11 +). + + +Allotype femelle +homochrome au mâle; homélytres relativement plus longs. L'ovivalvula, montrée fig. +12 +, présente une échancrure profonde, plus large au sommet que chez + +M +. +orientalis + +n. sp. +mais également festonnée. + +Dimensions en millimètres longueur du corps 25,5; longueur totale 34 longueur de l'homélytre 30; largeur de la tête 5,1; respectivement 7,5 et 6,5 pour celles du pro-et du mésonotum, envergure 66,5. + + + +Spécimens examinés + +♂ +holotype +et + + +♀ +allotype +Fernando Po +, 1901, ( + +L +. +Conradt + +); + + +paratypes +3 ♂ +et +5 ♀ +même localité, même récolteur; + + +1 ♂ +Klouto +(500-800 m), Mt +Togo +, l-VI-1950 (*) ( + +A. +Villiers + +); + + +1 ♀ +Kindia +, +Guinée +, avril 1954 ( + +A. +Villiers + +); + + +1 ♀ +forêt d'Adiopodoumé +, +Côte d'Ivoire +, 15-V-1964 ( + +M +. +Boulard + +); + + +1 ♀ +, +Ile-Ife +, +Nigéria +, 2-V-1970 ( + +J.T. +Medler + +); + + +1 ♀ +Adiopodoumé +, +Côte d'Ivoire +, juin 1970 ( +Y. + +et +D + +. +Gillon +). + + +Tous les types Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (Entomologie) sauf 1 2 Université de Ile-Ife (Biologie) (Nigéria) et 1 $ ORSTOM (Entomo¬ logie) Adiopodoumé (Côte d'Ivoire). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/87/A81587D9950FC45CFDEAF45648C3C374.xml b/data/A8/15/87/A81587D9950FC45CFDEAF45648C3C374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dc4f6d83e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/87/A81587D9950FC45CFDEAF45648C3C374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Descriptions de deux Cigales nouvelles du genre Musoda [Hom. Tibicinidae] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel +Laboratoire d'Entomologie de l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Eudes. Muséum nationel d'Histoire naturelle, 45 bis, rue de Buffon, 75005 Etudes, Paris + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de Franc + + +1974 + +1974-12-31 + + +79 + + +1 + + +46 +50 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1974.21369 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1974.21369 +33bc1650-845e-473a-bb29-25634f666a44 +7230887 + + + + +Musoda orientalis +n. sp. + + + + +De morphologie générale fort voisine de celle de + +M +. +flavida +Karsch + +, + +M +. +orientalis + +n. sp. +s'en distingue au premier abord par la taille un peu plus grande, par sa couleur verte intense qui caractérise aussi bien le mâle que la femelle (on sait que chez + +M +. +flavida + +, seul le mâle est vert clair, la femelle étant d'un brun plus ou moins foncé, parfois mêlé de vert, M. +Boulard, 1968 +, +1972 +) puis par l'examen des pièces génitales. + + + + +Holotype mâle +les mensurations exprimées en millimètres donnent 36 de longueur totale et 31 pour l'homélytre, 4,5 pour la largeur de la tête, respectivement 7 et 6 pour celles du pronotum (prise au niveau des paranota) et du mésonotum, 68 pour l'envergure. + + + +Fig. 1 à 3, + +Musoda flavida +Karsch + +1 et 2 segments génitaux mâles et partie distale de Pédéage vus de profil gauche (1), puis droit (2) 3 ovivalvula dela femelle. + + + +La comparaison macroscopique avec l'espèce type permet de dégager, chez + +M +. +orientalis + +n. sp. +, les particularités suivantes: le deuxième tergite abdominal ne forme pas un « coin » aussi prononcé dans le premier segment; TODO la tache brune sur les cymbales apparaît moins soutenue, plus étalée, irrégulière avec deux plages plus denses; l'abdomen est également très volumineux, comme gonflé mais il porte une carène médio-longitudinale accentuée; les opercules offrent un contour d'ensemble un peu différent; les homélytres ont un apex plus arrondi et ne se présentent pas légèrement enfumés comme c'est le cas pour + +M +. +flavida + +; TODO enfin, aux pattes antérieures, la carène sous fémorale n'a pas d'épine dressée. + + +Bien que légères, ces différences macroscopiques se trouvent confirmées dans leur valeur spécifique indubitable par l'étude comparée des genitalia. Chez + +M +. +orientalis + +n. sp. +, le neuvième segment abdominal ou pygophore possède des lobes non identiques à ceux de l'espèce en référence comme le montrent les figures +1 +et +4 +le dixième urite forme un uncus au contour davantage festonné, notamment dans sa partie distale où une légère échancrure marque son bord postérieur (fig. +6 +). Quant aux édéages respectifs des deux Musodes, ils diffèrent surtout dans la conformation des périandres. + + +Celui de + +M +. +flavida + +comprend à sa partie subterminale, ventralement et disposés dans le plan sagittal, deux forts crochets sclérifiés de taille comparable quoique le supérieur soit pointu et crénelé sur son arête interne tandis que l'inférieur est renflé en une petite massue garnie d'épines minuscules; la vesica, partie mem¬ braneuse et dilatable de l'édéage, apparaît portée par un mince plateau sclérifié mais dépourvu de spicule (fig. +1 +et +2 +). + + +Chez + +M +. +orientalis + +n. sp. +, les crochets du périandre sont au nombre de trois, très inégaux. Dans un plan parasagittal, se distingue d'abord une petite pointe supé¬ rieure, coaleseente dans sa portion basale à une large lame en triangle incurvé qui se trouve en-dessous (fig. +4 +); puis naissant sur la droite de la partie subter¬ minale de l'édéage, se détache une fine baguette d'abord grossièrement cylindri¬ que et lisse, puis claviforme et finement épineuse à l'apex (fig. +5 +et +6 +). La vesica possède également un plateau de cuticule dure mais qui présente une particularité très notable avec le spicule trapu qui se trouve implanté sur la partie supérieure gauche de sa base (fig". +4 +et +6 +). + + +Allotype femelle +de même couleur ([lie le mâle, la femelle de + +M +. +orientalis + +n. sp. +présente aussi les mêmes caractéristiques morphologiques générales avec, cependant, des homélytres plus longs. Par comparaison avec la femelle de + +M +. +flavida + +, on remarque que l'ovivalvula (la partie externe et sclérifiée du septième sternite) est plus échancrée avec deux festons plus prononcés sur son bord pos¬ térieur (fig. +3 +et +7 +). Les voies génitales ectodermiques (examinées chez un paratype pour M. orientuliss n. sp.) se sont lnontrees très similaires. + +Dimensions en millimètres longueur totale 38 longueur (lu corps 27 et celle de l'homélytre 35; largeur de la tête 4,8 envergure * 76. + + + +Ilubitus larvuire. L'exuvie preilnaginale, ramassee avec le mâle precedent au moment où celui-ci venait de terminer sa métamorphose, permet de (connaître l'habitus larvaire, lequel apparaît très voisin dans son ensemble a celui des larves récemment (décrites de l'espèce type (. +M Boulard, 1972 +). Il existe cependant des variations dans les (détails et, notamment, au niveau des pattes fouisseuses la scie fémorale est composée de six dents chez +M. orienlalis +n. sp. +(fig. 8) alors qu'on en compte très rarement plus (le cinq chez M. fllavida. + + + + +.Spécimens examinés + +Holotype +♂ +(et son exuvie préimaginale) +Kénya +, +Mau forest +, 15-XII- 1972 ( +M. Boulard +) + + +allotype +♀ +Kénya +, +Kakamega forest +( +Kaimosi area +). V -1952 ( +E. Pinhey +) + +) + +parat +♀ +, +Uganda +, +Kayonza-Kigezi +IV- 1953 5 ( +T. H.E. Jackson + +; + +♀ +Ké nya +, +Kakamega +, VII - VII-1957 ( +Mrs Board +) + +) + +♀ +Uganda +,, X- 1962 ( +R. H. Carcasson +) + + +♀ +Kénya +, +Kakamega +, II - 1966 ( +R. H. (Carcasson +). + + +0l0 t _ +Holotype, allotype et 2 paratypes (<♂ e t ♀) Muséum national d ’Histoiro naturelle, Paris (Entomologie) autres paratypes Musémum national de Nairobi (Entomologie). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/B9/A815B9E9D7DE9AF570BED322943E33C5.xml b/data/A8/15/B9/A815B9E9D7DE9AF570BED322943E33C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..684c1a32b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/B9/A815B9E9D7DE9AF570BED322943E33C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orobus lathyroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 728. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5376. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 478. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 904.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Vicia unijuga + +A. Braun + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/C5/A815C5CF0446C1192D617958399A8AA3.xml b/data/A8/15/C5/A815C5CF0446C1192D617958399A8AA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3175a2b77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/C5/A815C5CF0446C1192D617958399A8AA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +782 +800 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rubia tinctorum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +50-120 cm +hoch, aufsteigend. + +Staengel +und +Blattraender +durch +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Stachelchen sehr rau. Mittlere +Blaetter +lanzettlich, etwas lederig + +, kurz gestielt, spitz, +zu 4-6 im Quirl +, +4-8 cm +lang. +Bluetenstand +locker-rispig, am Ende der Zweige. + +Krone +gruenlich-gelb + +, mit 5, seltener 4 grannenartig zugespitzten, ausgebreiteten Zipfeln, Durchmesser +3-4 mm +. +Frucht beerig, erbsengross, +/- schwarz +, kahl. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Schuttplaetze +, Weinberge, z.T. +eingebuergert +/ kollin-montan / VS, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +ostmediterran-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Faerber-Roete + +, +Krapp +Nom +francais +: +Garance des teinturiers +Nome italiano: +Robbia domestica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/DC/A815DC0E3043898D62E891E23616D2E7.xml b/data/A8/15/DC/A815DC0E3043898D62E891E23616D2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b46c74304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/DC/A815DC0E3043898D62E891E23616D2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Valerianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="450B7826D11F1D0EB46F4125121C49A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EAAC3C802F69EACBB0E6B01A6FBD5341" pageId="null" pageNumber="336"> +<taxonomicName id="F4A3F155F1A0827DAB4CB02AD3CF206F" authority="Desv." authorityName="Desv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valerianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eriocarpa"> +Valerianella +<normalizedToken id="FA28F7FB353A1C38E9E653D3C4365E6C" originalValue="eriocárpa" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">eriocarpa</normalizedToken> +Desv. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4F0F927E2F4350CF135ABEFA3C361019" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C25FB5A7F9AC8DAC2D57E40AE421D6BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="336"> +( +<taxonomicName id="613DF2F7C07208D7B7957702BAF71970" authority="Nyman" authorityName="Nyman" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Valerianella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incrassata"> +<emphasis id="DFE10BF94135AA54B55A1BDB566261BD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">V. incrassata</emphasis> +Nyman +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1579CA946D5B1454B71F44184EA1FBA8" pageId="null" pageNumber="336" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EB24CC3743DEEFE3DD252579C5406854" pageId="null" pageNumber="336"> +<normalizedToken id="39780807A553E8065AECB21D36B87A18" originalValue="Wollköpfiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Wollkoepfiger</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="532AFA6CF9D549863AF38085F045016A" originalValue="Nüßlisalat" pageId="null" pageNumber="336">Nuesslisalat</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +V. carinata + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Obere +Stengelblaetter +stets spitz; +Teilfruchtstaende +halbkugelig; +Fruechte +besonders auf den +Wuelsten +und in der Mitte der Felder +mit 0,2 +- + +0,4 mm langen, abstehenden Haaren; sterile +Fruchtfaecher +ganz reduziert + +( + +als +Wuelste +sichtbar + +); auf der Bauchseite zwischen den +Wuelsten +ein +gewoelbtes +Mittelfeld; +Kelch auf der Frucht 1 mm lang +( + +ueber +dem fertilen Fach gemessen + +), + +aus 6 aufrechten, am Grunde verwachsenen, ungleichen +Zaehnen +bestehend + +( + +Zahn +ueber +dem fertilen Fach bedeutend +groesser + +), +der Durchmesser am Grunde des Kelches gleich der Fruchtdicke. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischem Garten und unbekannter Herkunft (Elvers 1932a, Poucques 1949). +2n += +16 und 32: +Material von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedeuropa +( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Nordfrankreich, Neckargebiet, Norditalien); Kleinasien, Persien; Nordwestafrika; Kanaren. - Im Gebiet: Gegend von Belfort, Oberrheinische Tiefebene ( +Elsass +, Grenzgebiet von Basel in Baden [Efringen], Istein); sonst gelegentlich adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/15/F2/A815F2F3249E929573CD4449AF313EA7.xml b/data/A8/15/F2/A815F2F3249E929573CD4449AF313EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e84d3eecb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/15/F2/A815F2F3249E929573CD4449AF313EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An account of the taxonomy and distribution of Syllidae (Annelida, Polychaetes) in the eastern Mediterranean, with notes on the genus Prosphaerosyllis San Martin, 1984 in the Mediterranean + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Georgios + + + +Author + +Galil, Bella S. + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +150 + + +281 +326 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2146 +1313-2970-150-281 + + + + + +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +Claparede +, 1868 + + + + + +Trypanosyllis coeliaca + +Claparede +1868 + +: 513, pl. 13, fig. 3; +Fauvel 1923 +: 270, figs 101 +f-h +; +Cognetti 1957 +: 27, fig. 5a; 1961: 296, + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1979 + +: 78; +Perkins 1981 +: 1155, figs 33-34; +Campoy 1982 +: 354; +Uebelacker 1984 +: 93, fig. 88; + +San +Martin +1984b + +: 274, fig. 63; 2003: 308, figs 169-170; +Arvanitidis 1994 +: 109; + +Cinar +1999 + +: 316, fig. 4.144; + +Cinar +and Ergen 2003 + +: 789. + + +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +Grube, 1863: 44, pl. 4, fig. 5. + + + +Material examined. +Haifa Bay, Israel, eastern Mediterranean Sea, Station ALA-IL-7 (1 ind.) [coll. 11.10.2009]. Alykes, Crete, Greece: CALA-10b-08 (1 ind.), CALB-10c-08 (1 ind.) [coll. 17.6.2008]; CALA-5a-08 (1 ind.), CALB-1d-08 (2 ind.), CALB-5a-08 (1 ind.) [coll. 18.6.2008]. Elounda, Crete, Greece: CELA-15b-07 (1 ind.), CELA-15c-07 (1 ind.) [coll. 26.9.2007]; CELB-5c-07 (1 ind.), CELA-10a-07 (1 ind.), CELB-10c-07 (1 ind.) [coll. 27.9.2007]; CELB-1a-07 (2 ind.), CELB-1e-07 (1 ind.) [coll. 29.9.2007]; CELB-10b-08 (1 ind.), CELA-15a-08 (1 ind.) [coll. 17.6.2008]; CELB-1b-08 (1 ind.), CELA-5b-08 (1 ind.), CELA-5c-08 (1 ind.), CELB-5c-08 (1 ind.), CELA-5d-08 (2 ind.) [coll. 18.6.2008]. + + +Type locality. +Gulf of Naples (western Mediterranean Sea). + + +Distribution. +Circumtropical. Mediterranean Sea: WB, CB, AD, AS, LB. New record for the Israeli coast. + + +Habitat. + +From infralitoral depths to 760 m, on hard substrates, among algae, corals, hydrozoans, sponges and +Posidonia oceanica +rhizomes, in vermetid reefs, in coarse sand. + + + +Remarks. + +Specimens from Greece have a faint or no visible trepan. Individuals without trepan but otherwise identical to +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +have in the past been identified as +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +Grube, 1863, but according to + +San +Martin +(2003) + +the absence of the trepan can be attributed to a number of reasons, including loss, and +Pseudosyllis brevipennis +is regarded as a synonym of +Trypanosyllis coeliaca +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/16/56/A81656C4FD6669C6A62B0394DA0E0297.xml b/data/A8/16/56/A81656C4FD6669C6A62B0394DA0E0297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bc9beaecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/16/56/A81656C4FD6669C6A62B0394DA0E0297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Oxyethira longipenis Santos, Henriques-Oliveira & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos et al. 2009 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/16/7E/A8167EE5A75B2603EC229C549315B0C5.xml b/data/A8/16/7E/A8167EE5A75B2603EC229C549315B0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92db8a09cad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/16/7E/A8167EE5A75B2603EC229C549315B0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Genus +Chrysura Dahlbom, 1845 +Figs 200, 201-208 + + + + + +Chrysura + +Dahlbom, 1845: 6. + + +Holochrysis +Rye, 1878: 134. + + + +Note. + +Diagnostic characters of this genus include the nearly flat and densely punctate frons, the lack of a transverse frontal carina (Figs 201, 202), and the long malar space. Usually the mandible is also toothed subapically (Fig. 202), the proximal flagellomeres of the male are swollen ventrally (Fig. 204) and the pronotum is shorter than the mesoscutellum. The radial cell of the forewing is closed and the posterior margin of T3 is rounded without apical teeth (Figs 206-208). +Chrysura +is the second largest genus in the tribe +Chrysidini +. It includes 117 valid species, of which 106 are distributed in the Palearctic Region ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +, +Rosa and Lotfalizadeh 2013 +). The hosts consist of solitary bees of the family +Megachilidae +. The European fauna includes 50 species and several subspecies ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +). Five species have been recorded in the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). Species-groups below follow +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +. + + + +Figure 200. +Chrysura radians +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 201-208. Head, frontal view: 201 +Chrysura austriaca +♀ 202 +Chrysura hirsuta +♀. Metanotal tooth, dorsal view: 203 +Chrysura hirsuta +♀. Antenna: 204 +Chrysura radians +♂. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum and propodeum, lateral view (arrow indicating metascutellum): 205 +Chrysura trimaculata +♀. Metasoma, dorsal view: 206 +Chrysura trimaculata +♀, 207 +Chrysura radians +♀ 208 +Chrysura hirsuta +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + + +Key to +Chrysura +species of the Nordic and Baltic countries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Chrysura dichroa +(Dahlbom) +
2
201 + +Chrysis +austriaca + +(Fabricius) +
2022022043
206205206 +Chrysura trimaculata +( +Foerster +) +
2072082072084
207 +Chrysura radians +(Harris) +
208203 +Chrysura hirsuta +(Gerstaecker) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/17/87/A8178798436D8067C85693945BDE0CAF.xml b/data/A8/17/87/A8178798436D8067C85693945BDE0CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c976e80af9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/17/87/A8178798436D8067C85693945BDE0CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Baeocera chamba sp. nov., an unusual new Scaphisomatini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) from North India + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Musèum d ̓ histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH­ 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland +Ivan.lobl@bluewin.ch + +text + + +Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae + + +2023 + +2023-11-01 + + +108 + + +1 - 2 + + +35 +38 + + + +journal article +277217 +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10135916 +26b4e2a3-7808-490c-992a-5753ce71131b +1211-8788 +10135916 + + + + + + + +Baeocera chamba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 4 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, +male +, N. +INDIA +, +Uttaranchal +state, + +30 km +N of + +Rishikesh +, +NW +of +CHAMBA +, +Arakot +vill. env. + +1500 m + +, 29 + +31.vii.2003 + +Z. Kejval +& +M. Trýzna +lgt. ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Length 1.98 mm, width 1.42 mm. Head with frons and vertex very finely punctate, with shortest intervals between eyes 0.22 mm, nearly a half of maximum head width with eyes in dorsal view. Head, body rufous, femora and tibiae uniformly rufous, tarsi yellowish, antennomeres I and II light rufous, antennomeres II to VI yellowish, the following antennomeres light brown. Length/width ratios of antennomeres III 38/8: IV 39/8: V 45/10: VI 43/9: VII 45/10: VIII 40/10: IX 42/15: X 42/15: XI: 51/15. Lateral margins of pronotum and elytra separately arcuate. Pronotum with lateral margins evenly rounded; lateral margin carinae hardly visible in dorsal view; lateral margin striae impunctate; discal punctation very fine, shallow and poorly delimited, hardly visible at magnification 50 times, Exposed part of scutellum rounded at tip. Elytron weakly narrowed apicad, with lateral margin rounded, lateral margin carinae visible anterior of mid­length in dorsal view, lateral margin stria punctate, apical crenulation distinct near inner angles, sutural stria parallel to suture up to apical third, converging in apical third, curved at base and forming deep basal stria gradually narrowing to basal margin and joined with lateral stria; adsutural area flat, with row of very fine punctures; discal punctation fine, much coarser than pronotal punctation, punctures rather poorly delimited, puncture intervals mostly about two to three times as large as puncture diameters. Hind wings fully developed. Hypomeron smooth. Mesoventer distinctly punctate. Mesepimeron four times as long as wide and slightly more than twice as long as shortest interval to mesocoxa. Mesanepisternum with few extremely fine and scattered punctures. Metaventrite in median part flattened, with rather coarse punctures at each side and posterior smooth mesal stripe; lateral parts of metaventrite with scattered, extremely fine punctures; submesocoxale areas about 0.02 mm long, as long as tenth of shortest interval to metacoxae; submesocoxal lines parallel, coarsely punctate, with punctures not elongate and not extending lateral mesocoxae. Metanepisternum flat, smooth, 0.12 mm wide, with straight, deep, impunctate suture. Ventrite I with basal puncture row interrupted between metacoxae, consisting of coarse punctures separated by slightly elongate wrinkles; punctation extremely fine, similar to that on metaventral sides; macrosetae absent. Ventrites II to IV with pair of admesal macrosetae. Ventrite VI with six macrosetae. + + + +Figs 1-4. + +Baeocera chamba + +sp. nov. +, genital characters: +1, 2 +Aedeagus in dorsal and lateral views; +3 +Paramere in ventral view; +4 +Internal sac. Scales = 0.1 mm. + + + +Male +. Protarsomeres I to III strongly widened, I somewhat narrower than apex of protibial. Aedeagus ( +Figs 1 4 +) 0.70 mm long. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is the name of the North Indian district in which the species was found. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +To date, 14 species of + +Baeocera + +are known to occur in the north Indian state of Uttarakhand, formerly Uttaranchal Pradesh ( +LÖBL, 2018 +). The new species may be distinguished from them, as from all other Old World congeners, by the combination of the following characters: Body about 2 mm long, uniformly light rufous; antennomeres VII and VIII similar, much narrower than antennomere IX; elytron with basal stria deep, gradually approaching basal margin and joining lateral stria; hypomeron smooth, lateral parts of metaventrite extremely finely punctate; metanepisternum broad, with deep, impunctate suture; punctures margining submesocoxal and submetacoxal lines not elongate; abdomen extremely finely punctate; aedeagus symmetrical, weakly sclerotized; median lobe with unsplit dorsal valve overlapping ostium; internal sac bulbous with basal plates and membranous ejaculatory duct free, lacking supporting sclerites. This new species would fall in the key to the Himalayan species of + +Baeocera +( +Löbl, 1992 +) + +under the couplet 5, to + +B. callida +Löbl, 1986 + +and + +B. hamifer +Löbl, 1977 + +, both very distinct externally and by their genital characters. + +Baeocera chamba + +cannot be placed in any of the recognized species­groups and its relationships to them are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/17/A2/A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92B.xml b/data/A8/17/A2/A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4680dbb5999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/17/A2/A817A27D42F966EEA7290889ECB1E92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Oecophylla smaragdina +F. + + + +☿. Fundnotiz: Insel Mafia (Deutsch-Ostafrika). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/17/EE/A817EE29FFAF0F2135F8DED907D5AA17.xml b/data/A8/17/EE/A817EE29FFAF0F2135F8DED907D5AA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b7d36d07a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/17/EE/A817EE29FFAF0F2135F8DED907D5AA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Oleia fieldsi sp. n., a new Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest + + + +Author + +Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da + + + +Author + +Song, Chao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-28 + + +4526 + + +1 + + +96 +100 + + + +journal article +27896 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.8 +6873630c-26b6-487c-84a4-d4605a4ec073 +1175-5326 +2611464 +0C1BB4E3-2372-45A5-97B0-FE3D4307A3A9 + + + + + + +Key to the adult males of + +Oleia +Andersen et Mendes + + + + + + + + +1. Gonostylus bipartite, including one basal accessory branch..................................................... 2 + + +- Gonostylus tripartite, including two basal accessory branches................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Gonostylar median branch with row of 13 moderately strong setae. Anal point long with about 17 strong, lateral setae and about 9 strong setae at base. Inferior volsella broadly rounded........................ + +O. bipartita +Andersen et Mendes + + + + + +- Gonostylar median branch with row of 17 very strong, spine-like setae. Anal point with 12 lateral setae and 4 setae at base. Inferior volsella bluntly subtriangular............................................. + +O. spinosa +Andersen et Mendes + + + + + + + +3. Gonostylar median branch deeply split, appearing as two separate, narrow lobes. Anal point ventrally bent........................................................................................... + +O. camura +Andersen et Mendes + + + + +- Gonostylar median branch subtriangular to oblong. Anal point posteriorly projected................................. 4 + + + + + +4. Gonostylus and its median branch connected by membrane.......................... + +O. boraceia +Andersen et Mendes + + + + +- Gonostylus and its median branch connected basally only...................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Gonostylar median branch with row of flattened, comb-like setae in addition to strong and curved setae.............................................................................................. + +O. ultima +Andersen et Mendes + + + + +- Gonostylar median branch without row of flattened, comb-like setae............................................ 6 + + + + + +6. Gonostylar median branch with row of 12 comparatively long setae. Anterior, hyaline branch narrow and parallel-sided............................................................................. + +O. amazonica +Andersen et Mendes + + + + +- Gonostylar median branch with row of 8–15 strong, spine-like setae. Anterior, hyaline branch spoon-shaped............. 7 + + + + + +7. Anal point basally broad. Gonostylar anterior branch with 5 strong setae................. + +O. fieldsi +Silva + +et Song +sp. n. + + + + +- Anal point basally narrow. Gonostylar anterior branch bare........................... + +O. hamata +Andersen et Mendes + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/17/EE/A817EE29FFAF0F2235F8D9050704A9AF.xml b/data/A8/17/EE/A817EE29FFAF0F2235F8D9050704A9AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4fa773958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/17/EE/A817EE29FFAF0F2235F8D9050704A9AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Oleia fieldsi sp. n., a new Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) species from the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest + + + +Author + +Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da + + + +Author + +Song, Chao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-28 + + +4526 + + +1 + + +96 +100 + + + +journal article +27896 +10.11646/zootaxa.4526.1.8 +6873630c-26b6-487c-84a4-d4605a4ec073 +1175-5326 +2611464 +0C1BB4E3-2372-45A5-97B0-FE3D4307A3A9 + + + + + + + +Oleia fieldsi +Silva + +et Song sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type examined. + +Holotype +, +1 male +, +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +, +Foz do Iguaçu +, +Iguaçu National Park +, +25.62010° S +and +54.47547° W +, + +13.x.2017 + +, leg. +A. Kiszewski +, E.S. +Dias, F.L +. Silva & +R.C. Oliveira +( +NTNU-VM +, slide 201776) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 males +, same data as for holotype ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of Rogério Campos ‘Fields’ de Oliveira, researcher, colleague and friend, for assistance in collecting the new species. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male adult of + +Oleia fieldsi + + +sp. n. + +differs from that of other + +Oleia + +species by the combination of the following characters: anal point basally broad; gonostylar anterior branch with 5 strong setae. + + + + +Description. +Male +(n = 4). +Size +. Total length +1.96–2.36 mm +. Wing length +1.18–1.25 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.66–1.89. Wing length/length of profemur 2.34–2.99. + + +Coloration +. Head brown, maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown, with dark brown vittae, postnotum, median anepisternum, preepisternum, and epimeron II. Wing clear with membrane transparent and crossveins pale, without spots. All legs pale brown. Abdominal tergites brown with bases of abdominal setae and anterior and posterior bands pale brown. Hypopygium pale brown with brown anal point. + + +Head +. Eye bare, reniform, without dorsomedian extension. Antennal flagellum missing, diameter of pedicel 91–110 µm. Temporal setae 8–10, irregularly uniserial, inner verticals weak, outer verticals and postorbitals strong. Frontal tubercle absent. Tentorium 117–142 µm long. Clypeus 51–70 µm long, 53–71 µm wide at largest part, bearing 5–6 setae. Cibarial pump 117–142 µm long, with anterior margin concave. Lengths of palpomeres 1–5 (in µm): 24–29 (3); 29–33 (3); 50–64 (3); 44–46 (3); 69–81 (3). Third palpomere with 3 lanceolate sensilla clavata grouped at apical sensillum coeloconicum. + + +Thorax +. Antepronotal lobes narrowly separated, antepronotum with 3 setae. Acrostichals 14–19, decumbent, uniserial to biserial, starting at some distance from antepronotum. Dorsocentrals 6–8, simple, uniserial. Prealars 4, 3 posterior and 1 anterior. Supraalar 1. Scutellum with few 4 setae in single row. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1A +). Width +0.3–0.4 mm +, membrane without setae with fine punctation. Anal lobe protruding. VR 1.43–1.52. WW 0.29–0.30. Costa 1.00–1.10 µm long. R +4+5 +ending above M +3+4 +, FCu distal to RM. Brachiolum with 3 setae. Veins bare. Squama bare. + + +Legs +(in µm). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 19–29, tibia with single, apical spur 34–46; ta +1-4 +without preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 23–29, tibia with two apical spurs 11–15; 13–27; ta +1-4 +without preapical pseudospurs. Hind leg: width at apex of tibia 26–40, tibia with two apical spurs 17–23; 39–43; comb with 10–12 bristles; ta +1-4 +without preapical pseudospurs. Sensilla chaetica absent. Claws slender, distally recurved and pointed. Pulvilli vestigial. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of prothoracic (p +1 +), mesothoracic (p +2 +) and metathoracic (p +3 +) legs of + +Oleia fieldsi +Silva + +et Song +sp. n. +, male (n = 1–3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3
p1417–505471–50425613685
p2405–457429–454–––
p3436–469441–503182102138
ta4ta5LRBVSV
p160540.513.773.95
p2–––––
p3––0.38–5.24
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Figs 1 +B–D). Tergite IX with few setae to each side of anal point. Laterosternite IX with 4–5 setae. Anal point narrow and elongate, 53–57 (2) µm long, 16–18 (2) µm wide at base, with 14–16 (2) strong setae ( +Fig. 1B +). Phallapodeme well developed, with curved oral projections, 79–86 µm long; transverse sternapodeme anteriorly arched, oral projections barely indicated, 106–127 µm long. Penis cavity with horse-shoe shaped basal sclerite, 11–14 µm wide ( +Fig. 1C +); virga consisting of several separate sclerites. Gonocoxite 97–109 µm long, 39– 45 µm wide with low, rounded inferior volsella. Gonostylus trifid as in figure 1D, posterior branch 63–74 µm long, separated to base, with 10–12 (3) marginal setae, and 21–24 (2) µm long subapical megaseta; median branch oblong, 53–58 µm long, with row of 11 strong, curved marginal setae, longest 16–21 µm long, anteriomedian corner with weaker setae, longest 21–22 (2) µm long; anterior hyaline branch spoon-shaped, with 5 moderately strong setae, longest 14–27 (3) µm long. HR 2.26–2.59, HV 1.36–1.63. + + +Female, pupa and larva. +Unknown + + + + +Ecology +. Adult males of + +Oleia fieldsi + + +sp. n. + +were collected near a reservoir in a fragment of secondary forest in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, with canopy intercepting 20% of sunlight, at Iguaçu National Park, on the border of the Argentinian province of +Misiones +and the Brazilian state of +Paraná +. According to +Andersen & Mendes (2007) +, the immature stages of + +Oleia + +might be terrestrial or semiterrestrial given the proven difficult to locate them. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/17/FD/A817FDC9350DEB148C92E9679B31DA4E.xml b/data/A8/17/FD/A817FDC9350DEB148C92E9679B31DA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77df175f736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/17/FD/A817FDC9350DEB148C92E9679B31DA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Poa cenisia +All. + + + + + +Mont Cenis-Rispengras + + + + +Art ISFS: 309600 Checklist: 1034530 +Poaceae +Poa +Poa cenisia All. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +25-40 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +im unteren Teil der +Bluetenstaengel +und an den sterilen Trieben +auffallend 2zeilig +, +2-3 mm +breit, +blaeulich-gruen +. + +Blatthaeutchen +an den untersten +Blaettern +sehr kurz und gestutzt, an den oberen abgerundet, bis +3 mm +lang + +. Rispe (2-) 4,5- +10 cm +lang, der unterste Ast mit 0-2 +grundstaendigen +Zweigen. +Aehrchen +3-5 +bluetig +, +gruenlich +oder violett +ueberlaufen +, ohne +Huellspelzen +. Deckspelzen an Kiel und Randnerven kurzhaarig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, +Bachgeroell +, auf Kalk / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, JN (Hasenmatt) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w42-41 + 2.g.2n=28-63 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +ver + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +3.3.1.4 - Feinerdereiche Kalkschuttflur ( +Petasition paradoxi +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Poa cenisia +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mont Cenis-Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +du Mont Cenis + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola del Moncenisio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +309600
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2653
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2829
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2829
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +309600
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +326
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +290
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +309600
= +Poa cenisia All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2212
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/18/8E/A8188EBA7C9C616E08C8A08279B9C49B.xml b/data/A8/18/8E/A8188EBA7C9C616E08C8A08279B9C49B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902ad7581dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/18/8E/A8188EBA7C9C616E08C8A08279B9C49B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,650 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Salicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/salicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Salix myrsinifolia +Salisb. + + + + + +Schwarzwerdende Weide + + + + +Art ISFS: 365000 Checklist: 1040860 +Salicaceae +Salix +Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Meist +2-5 m +hoher, aufrechter Strauch. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich bis rundlich-oval + +, +2-9 cm +lang, 1-3mal so lang wie breit, oberseits +dunkelgruen +glaenzend +, + +unterseits mit einer +blaeulichen +Wachsschicht, aber +gruener +Spitze + +(nur bei dieser +S. +-Art und + +S. apennina + +), auf den Nerven meist behaart, Rand +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +erscheinen mit den +Blaettern +. +Fruechte +bis +8 mm +lang, +kahl +. Griffel so lang oder +laenger +als der Fruchtknotenstiel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ufer, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33-33 + 3.n.2n=(38,76)114 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.6 - +Auen-Weidengebuesch +( +Salicion elaeagni +) +
+6.1.2 - Weichholz-Auenwald ( +Salicion albae +) +
+6.1.3 - Grauerlen-Auenwald ( +Alnion incanae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Salix myrsinifolia +Salisb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarzwerdende Weide +Nom +francais +: +Saule noircissant +Nome italiano: +Salice annerente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +365000
= +Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +749-750
= +Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +365000
= +Salix myrsinifolia Salisb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +365000
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +106 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BL + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.01.2012)
+FR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+JU + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+OW + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.04.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(23.02.1972)
+UR + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.07.2009)
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+SG + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +( +Bluetezeit +) +(01.10.2017)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/18/BC/A818BCB21E0259DFA969A189BE26594F.xml b/data/A8/18/BC/A818BCB21E0259DFA969A189BE26594F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71dc7d42ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/18/BC/A818BCB21E0259DFA969A189BE26594F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Bryodemella (Marikovskiella) semenovi (Ikonnikov, 1911) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: High mountain. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab (2013) +:81, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:100. + + +Global distribution +: Kazakhstan ( +Childebaev and Storozhenko 2001 +), Mongolia ( +Altanchimeg and Nonnaizab 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/64/A81964F5CB9C50A2B47676C4A5F9CA29.xml b/data/A8/19/64/A81964F5CB9C50A2B47676C4A5F9CA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a276fe9bf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/64/A81964F5CB9C50A2B47676C4A5F9CA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Wormaldia therapion Schmid, 1991 + + + +Material. + +7 ♂ +1 ♀ +, +8 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +6-8.x.2002 +, LF, leg. W. Mey ( +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, pinned); +4 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +16 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +10.x.2002 +, leg. W. Mey ( +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +pinned); + +1 ♂ +, same locality, +11.x.2002 +, leg. +W. Mey + +; +1 ♂ +, Mindat-Matupi Road, +30 miles +camp, +2498 m +a.s.l., +19.v.2012 +, leg. S. Naumann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987BFFFE4D067FF568053FDB24C92.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987BFFFE4D067FF568053FDB24C92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6b40c47e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987BFFFE4D067FF568053FDB24C92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Confirmed identity of Hebrus montanus Kolenati, 1857 (Hemiptera: Hebridae) based on types + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + + + +Author + +Bruckner, H. + + + +Author + +Laciny, A. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +457 + + +7 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.457.2 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.457.2 +2713-2196 +7166949 +66D210A2-0DF8-4BC0-A1AD-D2B88239868C + + + + + + + +Hebrus montanus +Kolenati, 1857 + + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + +Hebrus montanus +Kolenati, 1857: 474 + +( +syntypes +: +Armenia +, +Mountain Karabagh Republic +, + +Kopetdag Mountains, Lake “Sullü-ghöll”); Kanyukova, 1997: 229. + + +Hebrus +( +Hebrus +) +montanus +: Poisson, 1957: 184 + +; Andersen, 1995: 80; Kment +et al. +, 2016: + +212. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + +Lectotype + +(macropterous male, present designation): “Karabach”, + + + +“ + +Kolenati”, “ +Hebrus +\ montanus\ KOLENATI\ det. +G. Zimmermann +1997”, “NHMWHemipt.-Inv.No.\ 000 031 586”, “ +NHMW +Hemiptera +\ Image Coll. 000972”, “ +Lectotypus + +\ + + +Hebrus montanus +\ Kolenati, 1857 Bull. Soc.\ Imp. Nat. Mosc. 29: 474\ des. Zettel et al. 2022”. + + + + + +Paralectotype + +(macropterous female): “Karabach”, “Kolenati”, “pusillus\ det. Fieber”, + + +“ +Hebrus +\ montanus\ KOLENATI\ det. G. Zimmermann 1997”, “NHMW-Hemipt.-Inv.No.\ + + +000 031 588”, “ +Paralectotypus +\ +Hebrus montanus +\ Kolenati, 1857 Bull. Soc.\ Imp. Nat. Mosc. + + +29: 474”. + +Paralectotype + +(macropterous female): “Karabach”, “Kolenati”,“ +Hebrus +\ montanus\ + +KOLENATI\ det. G. Zimmermann 1997”, “NHMW-Hemipt.-Inv.No.\ 000 031 589”, + +“ +Paralectotypus +\ +Hebrus montanus +\ Kolenati, 1857 Bull. Soc.\ Imp. Nat. Mosc. 29: 474”. + + + +Paralectotype + +(macropterous female): “Karabach”, “Kolenati”, “ +Lectotypus +Hebrus +\ + + +montanus Kol. +\ design. Kerzhner 2000” [unpublished], “NHMW-Hemipt.-Inv.No.\ + + +000 022 793”, “NHMW +Hemiptera +\ Image Coll. 000368”, “ +Paralectotypus +\ +Hebrus montanus +\ Kolenati, 1857 Bull. Soc.\ Imp. Nat. Mosc. 29: 474”. + +Paralectotype + +(macropterous female): “Kasbek.”, “Kolenati”, “ +Paralectotypus +Hebrus +\ +montanus Kol. +” [label by I. + + +Kerzhner, unpublished], “NHMW-Hemipt.-Inv.No.\ 000 031 587”, “ +Paralectotypus +\ +Hebrus montanus +\ Kolenati, 1857 Bull. Soc.\ Imp. Nat. Mosc. 29: 474”. + + +ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED (all macropterous, identified by E.V. Kanyukova 1997, if not mentioned otherwise). + +1 male +, +1 female +: “ +Armenia +: +Yerevan +, \ +Zanga river + +,\ + + + + +1.IV.1936 + +\ leg. +Rikhter +”; +1 male +, +1 female +: “ +Georgia +: +S Abastumani +\ lower reaches of\ Kurts- + + + + +kha-na river\ + +21.VI.1949 + +\ leg. +A.N. Kiritshenko +”; +1 male +: “ +Azerbaijan +(S): +Lenkoran +\ +Distr + +., + + + +Razi\ + +30.IV. 1909 + +\ leg. +Kirichenko +”; +1 female +: “mont. +Talysh +\ +Astanlû +\ +Kreis +Lenkoran + +\ + + + +27/09. +V +.”; +1 male +, “GR – +Peloponnes +(1)\ 2,5km +S Diakefto +\ + +20.9.1994 + +, ca. + +30m + +\ leg. M + +. & + +E. Jäch” (det. H. Zettel 2003). + + +Figs 1–4: + +Hebrus montanus + +, male, lectotype. 1 – habitus, dorsal view; 2 – labels, not to + + +scale; 3 – proctiger, dorsal view; 4 – left paramere, lateral view. + +DESCRIPTION OF +LECTOTYPE +(macropterous male). + + +Measurements: BL 2.05, HL 0.59, HW 0.42, A +2 +L 0.15, PL 0.50, PW 0.84, MtL 0.82, + +AW 0.74. Indices: HI 138, AtI 76, EI 76, AnI 46, PHI 197, PnI 167, MMI 46, MtI 98, AbI +148. Relative lengths of antennomeres 1 – 4 (in % of antennomere 2): 150: 100: 167: 200. +Relative lengths of leg segments (in % of metatibia): profemur 59, protibia 62, protarsus 23, +mesofemur 62, mesotibia 62, mesotarsus 23, metafemur 70, metatibia 100, metatarsus 33. +Colour. Head orange brown, dorsoanteriorly blackish; bucculae yellow. Pronotum light to medium brown, anterolateral gibbosities and humeri blackish. Mesoscutellum, metanotal elevation, sides and venter of body blackish. Forewing dark brown; veins blackish; medial +(posterior) cell of corium with whitish base, gradually brownish towards apex; membrane with small, indistinct whitish marks. Antennomere 1 yellow, 2 yellowish brown, 3–4 brown. +Rostrum and legs entirely yellow. +Pilosity. Scales on head, pronotum mesoscutellum, and metanotal elevation elongated, +scattered, and indistinct, only cells of corium with more, pale scales. Entire body without long standing setae. Very short, oblique, brownish setae present on head and anterior part on pronotum; similar subdecumbent setae on veins of forewing. Sterna with thin, whitish appressed pilosity. Metatibia with characteristic single row of long setae along middle part of posterior face. +Structures. Body stout. Head moderately long, 1.4 times longer than wide; with moderately large eyes, normal-sized ocelli, and small, roundish ocular tubercles. Head sides straightly diverging from ocular tubercles to small, laterally rounded antennal tubercles. Buccula high, +with two small, round impressions; posterior process wide, and apically slightly rounded. +Pronotum large, wide, sides with deep concavity in front of strongly developed humeri; +surface with numerous round impressions and with deeply impressed anterior section of midline. Metanotal elevation large, trapezoidal, its hind margin weakly concave in middle. +Macropterous; forewings reaching apex of abdomen. Abdomen widest in front of middle, +posteriorly rounded. Profemur hardly wider than meso- and metafemur; metafemur distinctly, +evenly curved; metatibia straight at base, slightly curved in distal half. +Genitalia of male small. Pygophore subovate, without special modification. Paramere + +( +Fig. 3 +) black, heavily sclerotized, but very small, relatively broad, distally with some long hairs, with dorsally curved, acute apex. Proctiger very small, roundish, without special modification. + + +DESCRIPTION OF +PARALECTOTYPES +(macropterous females). As all females of the + + + +H. pusillus + +group are very similar, the conspecificity of the females is uncertain. + + +Measurements (n = 4). BL 2.11–2.25, HL 0.57–0.61, HW 0.45–0.46, A +2 +L 0.12–0.14, PL + +0.54–0.57, PW 0.87–0.96, MtL 0.72–0.79, AW 0.80–0.89. + +Colour and pilosity similar as in male. However, colour with some variation. In +two specimens +like in the +lectotype +. In the other +two specimens +darker, body almost entirely black, whitish marks on corium and membrane more distinct; legs unicolourous, but with a slight hint of brown. Metatibia without row of setae. + + +Structures similar as in male. In +one female +buccula process slightly narrower. Profemur not wider than other femora. Metafemur only weakly curved. Metatibia straight. Gonocoxa plate-like, without modification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA0FF6201A4CF73FD80.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA0FF6201A4CF73FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66da9be5222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA0FF6201A4CF73FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + +7. + +Gagea +sect. +Tricholloydia +(Engl.) Zarrei & Wilkin + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Lloydia +sect. +Tricholloydia +Engl + +,. +Nat. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. +5: 11 (1900). + + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +Gagea flavonutans +(H.Hara) Zarrei & Wilkin + +, + +comb. nov. + +Basionym: + + +Lloydia flavonutans +H.Hara., +J. Jap. Bot. + +49: 202 (1974) + +. + + + +Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 3–8; tunic fibrous; inflorescence solitary-flowered or cymose to raceme-like; filaments hairy; tepals white or yellow adaxially, tepals withered after anthesis. + + + +Species included:— + +Gagea flavonutans +. + +Lectotype +(designated by +Dasgupta & Deb 1986 +): SIKKIM. Migothang, +3900 m +, +31 May1960 +, + +Hara +et al. 6564 + +(TI). + +Gagea oxycarpa +(Franch.) Zarrei & Wilkin + +, + +comb. nov. + +Basionym: + + +Lloydia oxycarpa +Franch., +J. Bot. (Morot) + +12: 192 (1898) + +. +Lectotype +(designated here): +CHINA +. +Yunnan +: +Hee chan men 1554 +(P). + + + + +Note:— + +Gagea +sect. +Tricholloydia + +comprises members of + +Lloydia +sect. +Tricholloydia + +that are included in + +Gagea + +as a section for the first time here. + +Hemierium graecum + +(L.) +Rafinesque (1837: 27) +was designated as a +lectotype +by +Dasgupta & Deb (1986) +. It is synonymous with + +G. graeca + +, +lectotype +of + +Gagea +sect. +Anthericoides + +. Therefore, the typification of +Dasgupta & Deb (1986) +is rejected here, and a new typification has been made. Other species of + +Lloydia + +need to be studied both morphologically and in terms of typification before transferring them to + +Gagea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF620203CE50F903.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF620203CE50F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198f60cf4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF620203CE50F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + +6. + + +Gagea +sect. +Lloydia + +(Salisb. ex Rchb.) Peruzzi, J. + +-M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson. + + + + +Basionym: + +Lloydia +Salisb. ex Rchb. sect. +Lloydia +, +Fl. Germ. Excurs +. + +: 102 (1830). + + +Type +: + +Lloydia serotina + +(L.) Rchb., +Fl. Germ. Excurs. +: 102 (1830). + + +Syn.: + +Lloydia + +subgenus + + +Lloydia +Baker, +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. + +14: 300 (1874) + +. +Type +: + +Lloydia serotina + += + +G. serotina + +(L.) Ker Gawl. + +Lloydia +sect. +Lloydia + +, + +Nat +. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. + +2: 11 (1900). + +Lloydia +sect. +Lloydia +ser. +Nectarobothrium + +Engl., + +Nat +. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. + +2: 11 (1900). +Type +: + +Lloydia serotina + += + +G. serotina + +. + + + +Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 1–2; tunic fibrous; inflorescence solitary flowered or cymose to raceme-like; filament glabrous; tepals white adaxially, withered after anthesis, acute to subacute at the apex. + + + +Species included:— + +Gagea noltiei + +and + +G. serotina + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF6204F9CE97FA80.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF6204F9CE97FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71212c358cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF6204F9CE97FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + +5. + + + +Gagea +sect. +Anthericoides + + +A.Terracc., + + +Bull. Soc. Bot. +France + +52: 24 (1905). + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Greuter 1970 +): + +Gagea graeca + +(L.) Irmisch = + +Anthericum graecum + +L. = + +Lloydia graeca + +(L.) Endl. ex Kunth. + + +Syn.: + +Lloydia +sect. +Lloydia +ser. +Efoveolatae +Engl. + +, + +Nat +. Pflanzenfam. Nachtr. + +2: 11 (1900). +Lectotype +(designated here): + +Lloydia graeca + += + +G. graeca + +. + +Lloydia + +subgenus + +Gageopsis +Baker, + +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +14: 300 (1874) + + +, excl. + +Lloydia rubroviridis + += + +G. rubroviridis +. + +Lectotype +(designated here): + +Lloydia graeca + +. + +Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 2–4; tunic fibrous; inflorescence paniculate; filament glabrous; tepals white adaxially, roundly rotund to obtuse at the apex, withered after anthesis. + + + +Species included:— + +Gagea graeca + +and + +G. trinervia +(Viv.) Greuter + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF62063CCCD6FCEE.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF62063CCCD6FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2d3ca1916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB850FFA3FF62063CCCD6FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + +4. + + + +Gagea +sect. +Plecostigma + + +(Turcz.) Pascher + +, +Lotos +24: 118 (1904). + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Levichev 1990 +): + +Gagea pauciflora +(Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb. + +. + + +Syn.: + +Gagea +sect. +Platyspermum +Boiss. subsect. +Reticulatae +Pascher + +tribe + +Euchloranthae +Pascher. Lectoype + +(designated by +Levichev 1990 +): + +G. chlorantha + +. + +Gagea +sect. +Platyspermum +Boiss. subsect. +Chloranthae +Davlianidze, +Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis + +29 (1972). +Type +: + +Gagea chlorantha + +). + +Lloydia +sect. +Szechenyia +Engl. + +Type +: + +Szechenyia lloydioides +Kanitz + += + +Gagea lloydioides +(Kanitz) Pascher + += + +Gagea pauciflora +(Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb. + + +Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 1–2, circular in transverse section; tunic papery to fibrous-papery; inflorescence cymose; filament glabrous; tepals yellow adaxially, acute at the apex, hardened and enlarged after anthesis. + + + +Species included:— + +Gagea afghanica + +, + +G. altaica +Schischk. & Sumnev. + +, + +G.chlorantha + +, + +G. exilis + +, + +G.iranica +Zarre & Zarre + +, + +G. olgae + +, + +G. pauciflora +(Turcz. ex Trautv.) Turcz. ex Ledeb. + +, + +G. uliginosa +Siehe & Pascher + +and + +G. wendelboi +Rech. + +f. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA2FF6204C8C84EFA2E.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA2FF6204C8C84EFA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82afc131f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA2FF6204C8C84EFA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + +2. + +Gagea +sect. +Gagea + + + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Uphof 1958 +): + +G. bracteolaris +Salisb. + +(= + +G. pratensis +(Pers.) Roem. + + + +Syn.: + +Gagea +sect. +Holobulbos +(K.Koch) Boiss., +Fl. Orient +. + +5: 203. (1882). +Lectotype +(designated by +Levichev 1990 +): + +G. lutea + +. + +Gagea +sect. +Nudiscaposae +A.Terracc., +Bull. Herb. Boiss. + +5: 1062. (1905). +Lectotype +(designated by +Levichev +1990): + +G. lutea + +. + +Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaves 1–2, probably flattened in transverse section; tunic leathery, dark grey to dark brown; inflorescence umbellate; filament glabrous; tepals acute at the apex, yellow adaxially, hardened and enlarged after anthesis. + + + +Species included:— + +Gagea aipetriensis +Levichev + +, + +G. capusii +A.Terracc. + +, + +G. chanae +Grossh. + +, + +G. helenae +Grossh. + +, + +G. hiensis +Pascher + +, + +G. lutea + +, + +G. megapolitana +Henker + +, + +G. nakaiana +Kitag. + +, + +G. podolica +Schult. & Schult. + +f., + +G. pomeranica +R.Ruthe + +, + +G. pratensis + +, + +G. pusilla +(F.W.Schmidt) Sweet + +and + +G. transversalis +(Pall.) Steven. + + + +Note:— + +Gagea +sect. +Gagea + +is based on the +type +of the genus as designated by +Uphof (1958) +. According to the ICBN ( + +McNeill +et al. +2006 + +) the typification of +Levichev (1990) +using + +G. lutea + +is thus rejected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA2FF620618CC56FCB3.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA2FF620618CC56FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..451213e5f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA2FF620618CC56FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + +1. + + +Gagea +sect. +Platyspermum + +Boiss., +Fl. Orient +. + +5: 204 (1882). + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Greuter 1970 +): + +G. reticulata +(Pall.) Schult. & Schult. + +f. + + +Syn.: + +Gagea +sect. +Graminifoliae +Levichev, +Bot. Zhurn. + +75 (1990). +Type +: + +G. graminifolia + +. + +Gagea +sect. +Incrustatae +Levichev, +Bot. Zhurn. + +75 (1990). +Type +: + +G. incrustata + +. + +Gagea +sect. +Bulbiferae +Levichev, +Mol. + +Phylogenetic Evol. +46 (2008). +Type +: + +G. bulbifera + +. + +Gagea +sect. +Hornungia +Davlianidze, +Not. Syst. Georgr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis + +29 (1972). +Type +: + +G. reticulata + +. + + + +Putative synapomorphies:—basal leaf single, pentangular in transverse section; tunic reticulate, fibrous, fibrous-papery; inflorescence umbellate; filament glabrous; tepals yellow adaxially, acuminate to long acuminate at the apex, hardened and enlarged after anthesis. + + + +Species included:— + +Gagea alexeenkoana + +sensu +lato + + +(incl. + +G. caroli-kochii + +), + +G. anonyma + +, + +G. bergii + +, + +G. bulbifera + +, + +G. calcicola + +, + +G. circumplexa + +, + +G. commutata +K.Koch + +, + +G. dayana + +, + +G. eleonorae + +, + +G. reticulata + +sensu +lato + + +(incl. + +G. tehranica +Gand. + +, + +G. tenuifolia + +), + +G. robusta +Zarrei & Wilkin + +, + +G. setifolia + +(incl. + +G. perpusilla + +) and + +G. vegeta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA3FF6202B1CE56FEA8.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA3FF6202B1CE56FEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7b51d0ceb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB851FFA3FF6202B1CE56FEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + +3. + + +Gagea +sect. +Didymobulbos +K.Koch + +, + + +Linnaea, +22:229 (1849). + + + + +LECTOTYPE +: + +G. villosa +(M.Bieb.) Sweet + +(designated by +Levichev, 2006 +). + + +Syn.: +G. +sect. +Minimae +(Pascher) Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis. 30. 1973 ( +LECTOTYPE +designated by Davlianidze 1973: + +G. minima + +); +G. +sect. +Minimoides +(A.Terracc) Levichev, Bot. Zhurn. 75. 1990 ( +lectotype +designated by +Levichev, 1990 +: + +G. minimoides + += + +G. confusa + +); +G. +sect. +Dschungaricae +Levichev, Mol. Phylogenetic Evol. 46. 2008 ( +LECTOTYPE +designated by + +Peterson +et al. +, 2008 + +: + +G. dschungarica + +); +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +(Pascher) Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis. 29. 1972 ( +LECTOTYPE +designated by Davlianidze 1972: + +G. stipitata + +); +G. +sect. +Fistulosae +(Pascher) Davlianidze, Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbilissiensis. 30. 1973 ( +LECTOTYPE +designated by Davlianidze 1973: + +G. fistulosa + += + +G. liotardii + +) +; +G. +sect. +Foliatae +A.Terracc. Mem. Soc. Bot. Fr. 1. 1905 ( +LECTOTYPE +designated by +Levichev, 1990 +: + +G. foliosa +(J.Presl & C.Presl) Schult. & Schult. + +f.). +G. +sect. +Spathaceae +Levichev, Mol. Phylogenetic Evol. 46. 2008 (TYPE: + +G. spathacea + +). + +Putative synapomorphies: radical leaves1-2, circular, flattened or fistulose in transverse section; tunic leathery, dark grey to dark brown; inflorescence cymose, rarely umbellate; filament glabrous; tepals acute at the apex, yellow adaxially, hardened and enlarged after anthesis. + + + +Species included: + +G. algeriensis + +, + +G. bohemica + +, + +G. capillifolia + +, + +G. chomutovae + +, + +G. confusa + +, + +G. dschungarica + +, + +G. filiformis + +, + +G. foliosa + +, + +G. fragifera + +, + +G. gageoides + +, + +G. glacialis + +, + +G. granulosa + +, + +G. helderichii + +, + +G. infrakamensis + +, + +G. lactea + +, + +G. libanotica + +, + +G. lojaconoi + +, + +G. luteoides + +, + +G. minima + +, + +G. peduncularis + +, + +G. soleirolii + +, + +G. spathacea + +, + +G. kunawurensis + +, + +G. tenera + +, and + +G. villosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFA9FF620300C83AF912.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFA9FF620300C83AF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df1082274e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFA9FF620300C83AF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Platyspermum +Boiss. +sensu +Levichev + + + + + + + +This is a small section comprising about 26 species ( + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +). Species previously placed by +Pascher (1904 +, +1907 +) and subsequently by +Stroh (1937) +and +Uphof (1958 +–1960) in +G. +sect. + + +Platyspermum +sensu + +lato + +were placed by +Levichev (2006) +and + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +in six sections: + +Gagea + +sections + +Platyspermum +Boiss. + +, +Stipitatae +(Pascher) Davlianidze, +Bulbiferae +Levichev, +Graminifoliae +Levichev, +Incrustatae +Levichev and +Dschungaricae +Levichev ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +, + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +). Analyses of nrITS and plastid sequences support neither Pascher’s nor Levichev's concept of +G. +sect. + + +Platyspermum +sensu + +lato + +( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). In the analyses of both combined datasets and separate nrITS and plastid sequences, +G. +sections + +Platyspermum sensu +Levichev + +, +Graminifoliae +and +Incrustatae +altogether comprise one highly supported clade (clade C; Figures 1–4 of + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). Clade C corresponds to clade A in the analyses of +psbA-trnH +intergenic spacer, +trnL-trnF +intergenic spacer and nrITS sequences conducted by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +. Clade C has +type +I pedicel anatomy and +type +III basal leaf anatomy, with the exception of + +G. vegeta + +, which has +type +III pedicel anatomy and +type +II leaf anatomy. All four pollen +types +recognized by +Zarrei & Zarre (2005) +occur in clade C. The constituent species of clade C were not resolved in the trees obtained from the analyses of malate synthase ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2010a + +) or ncpGS sequence data (Zarrei +et al., +unpubl. data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFA9FF6206B1CDAFFC78.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFA9FF6206B1CDAFFC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..938a3c64083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFA9FF6206B1CDAFFC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Plecostigma +(Turcz.) Pascher + + + + + + + +Both +Pascher (1904 +, +1907 +) and +Levichev (2006) +accepted + +Gagea +sect. +Plecostigma + +. However, the species they included in this section were different. For example, + +G. afghanica +Terracciano (1904: 3) + +and + +G. olgae +Regel (1875: 292) + +were placed under +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +by +Pascher (1907) +and subsequently by +Uphof (1958 +– 1960), whereas +Levichev (2006) +believed these three species should be classified under +G. +sect. + +Plecostigma + +. Molecular analysis of + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +and + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +confirmed Levichev's treatment of the section. Moreover, based on molecular data ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) + +G. wendelboi +Rechinger (1986: 291) + +, + +G. exilis +Vvedensky (1946: 236) + +and + +G. chlorantha +(M.Bieb.) +Schultes & Schultes (1829: 551) + +should be transferred to +G. +sect. + +Plecostigma + +. + + +Palynomorphological data also support Levichev's treatment of the section because all members of the section have a foveolate or perforate pollen +type +and similar basal leaf transverse sections ( +Zarrei & Zarre 2005 +). The possession of a cymose inflorescence and fibrous-papery tunic are synapomorphies for this section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFAEFF6201ADC925FE14.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFAEFF6201ADC925FE14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2e7f383cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85AFFAEFF6201ADC925FE14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Graminifoliae +Levichev + + + + + + + +Neither morphological nor molecular data ( + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +, + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) support this as a distinct section. Two distinct pollen +types +, perforate and foveolate, were observed in + +G. graminifolia +Vvedensky (1932: 269) + +and + +G. vegeta + +, respectively, both included in this section ( +Zarrei & Zarre 2005 +). Morphological and ontogenetic characters were mentioned as synapomorphies of +G. +sect. +Graminifoliae +by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +, but these are also shared with other sections, such as +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum sensu +Levichev + +and +G. +sect. +Incrustatae +. Anatomical characters also do not support the monophyly of +G. +sect. +Graminifoliae +; + +G. vegeta + +(the only included species in + +Zarrei +et al. +(2010d) + +grouped with +G. +sections +Minimae +(Pascher) Davlianidze and + +Gagea + +. In analyses of nrITS and plastid sequences ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +), the only included species, + +G. vegeta + +, is embedded in clade C, the species of which form an enlarged +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +(see below). + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +included three species of +G. +sect. +Graminifoliae +in their analyses, and all fall into the clade containing other members of +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +as used here. All available data therefore indicate that this section should be merged with an expanded +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85BFFA8FF6204B4CE88F87A.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85BFFA8FF6204B4CE88F87A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5efc708b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85BFFA8FF6204B4CE88F87A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sensu +stricto + +and subgenera + + + + + + +Classifying + +Gagea + +(excluding + +Lloydia + +) into two subgenera, as was originally suggested by +Pascher (1907) +, is supported by some morphological synapomorphies. Apart from seed characteristics, which are frequently cited as being of taxonomic importance, tunic texture and geography are also valuable in establishing subgenera ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). Flattened seeds and a fibrous, reticulate to fibrous-papery tunic are synapomorphies for +G. +subgenus +Hornungia +(Bernh.) Pascher; these taxa mostly occur in dry habitats. Pyriform to terete seeds and a leathery tunic are shared characters among +G. +subgenus + +Gagea + +members, which mostly occur in more humid and boreal habitats. There are a few exceptions, such as + +G. alexeenkoana +Mishchenko (1908: 76) + +in +G. +subgenus +Hornungia +, which extends into humid areas, and + +G. kunawurensis + +as well as + +G. dschungarica +Regel (1879: 513) + +in +G. +subgenus + +Gagea + +, which grow in drier areas. + + +However molecular (nrITS and plastid) studies do not support the existing subgeneric classification for + +Gagea + +( + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +, + +Zarrei +et al +. 2009 + +). Neither +G. +subgenus + +Gagea + +nor +G. +subgenus +Hornungia +is monophyletic. Analysis of sequence data from the low-copy nuclear gene ncpGS also does not support the monophyly of either subgenus (Zarrei +et al. +, unpubl. data). + + +Micromorphological characters do not display congruence with the previous subgeneric classification either. Apart from tepalar characters that are to some extent uniform in all species studied ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2010d + +), characters associated with the different +types +of basal leaves and pedicels have been shown to be dispersed throughout both subgenera; widespread convergent evolution for these traits is indicated. + + +Palynomorphological characters do not support the existence of two subgenera ( +Zarrei & Zarre 2005 +) because, although most species of +G. +subgenus +Hornungia +were classified under the reticulate and foveolate pollen +type +, microreticulate and perforate species are dispersed throughout the genus. The perforate pollen +type +included mostly +G. +subgenus + +Gagea +species + +, but some species have reticulate and micro-reticulate palynomorphs. Evidently these palynomorphs have evolved repeatedly. + + +In summary, although some macromorphological characters support the monophyly of subgenera in + + +Gagea +sensu + +stricto + +(as explained earlier in this section), neither micromorphological traits nor molecular analyses confirm this classification, which should therefore be revised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF620386CC53F9D9.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF620386CC53F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c171032336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF620386CC53F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Anthericoides +A.Terrac. + + + + + + + +This small section was not recognized as a distinct entity in any of the main twentieth-century classifications ( +Pascher 1904 +, +1907 +, +Stroh 1937 +). All species of this section were placed in +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +by +Stroh (1937) +. +Pascher (1904 +, +1907 +) placed + +G. trinerva +(Viv.) +Greuter (1970: 159) + +and + +G. graeca + +in + +Lloydia + +. + + + +Peruzzi +et al. +(2008b) + +and + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +accepted this section as distinct. The former authors mentioned only two species ( + +G. trinerva + +and + +G. graeca + +) in this section, but in the latter there were three species. + +Gagea +sect. +Anthericoides + +is sister to the rest of the genus in the analyses performed by + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +and includes members that are endemic to the Mediterranean region. The possession of white flowers with tepals longer than +12 mm +is a shared morphological characteristic of this section, which we recognise in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF62057ECE04FBE1.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF62057ECE04FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e2f27f0814 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF62057ECE04FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Stipitatae +(Pascher) Davlianidze + + + + + + + +All members of +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +were previously classified under +G. +sect. + + +Platyspermum +sensu + +lato + +( +Pascher 1904 +, +1907 +, +Stroh 1937 +, +Uphof 1958 +–1960). + +Gagea +sect. +Stipitatae + +, +which comprises c. 60 species, is one of the largest sections in + +Gagea + +(along with +G. +sect. + +Gagea + +; + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +). + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +included eight species from this section in their analyses. Since members of +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +were placed in four subclades in a clade that corresponds to clade D in + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +, this section must be merged with all other members of the clade D + +sensu + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + + +. + +Gagea chomutovae +Pascher (1907: 372) + +, + +G. gageoides + +and + +G. kunawurensis + +were included in the anatomical studies as members of +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +. These species exhibited +type +II and III pedicels and +type +IV basal leaves ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2010d + +). + +Gagea chomutovae + +, + +G. gageoides + +, + +G. kunawurensis + +and + +G. exilis + +of this section were included in a pollen morphological study by +Zarrei & Zarre (2005) +; they exhibit +four types +of pollen that occur in other sections, so pollen characters do not support the monophyly of the section. Although there are several well-supported subclades composed of members of +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +, this section on its own is polyphyletic. For more information, see +G. +sect. + +Gagea + +and +G +. sect. +Minimae +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF6301EEC94EF845.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF6301EEC94EF845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c60ac21034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85CFFAFFF6301EEC94EF845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Gagea + + + + + + + + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +mentioned c. 56 species in this section, which was well supported in the analyses conducted by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +and is in clade B in analyses conducted by + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009 + +; Figure 2). Although only one species of this section, + +G. lutea + +, was included in the pollen study of +Zarrei & Zarre (2005) +and anatomical analyses, it has distinctive characteristics. Members of the section are distributed in humid areas, particularly in Europe. The umbellate inflorescence and leathery bulb tunic are the main putative morphological synapomorphies of +G. +sect. + +Gagea + +, which we recognise here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59fd9542465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6203FEC925F961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Bulbiferae +Levichev + + + + + + + +The distinctness of +G. +sect. +Bulbiferae +has been previously disputed ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). In analyses conducted by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +using nrITS and plastid sequences, + +G. bulbifera +(Pall.) +Salisbury (1806: 557) + +, the only species from this section included in their study, was in their clade A, corresponding to +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +(clade C) in + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +. In the last paper, + +G. bulbifera + +is sister to clade C with a bootstrap (BP) of 100% in the analysis using nrITS sequence data (Figure 1, + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +); in the trees from plastid data (Figure 4, + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) it is in a polytomy with all other clades. This species has the microreticulate pollen +type +along with + +G. dschungarica + +and + +G. caroli-kochii +Grossheim (1935: 558 + +; +Zarrei & Zarre 2005 +). + +Gagea bulbifera + +was included in pedicel +type +II and basal leaf +type +VI by + +Zarrei +et al. +(2010d) + +. +Pascher (1907) +suggested that this species belongs to +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +, which has a +type +II pedicel and +type +IV basal leaf. Morphological characters indicate the placement of + +G. bulbifera + +in +G. +section + +Plecostigma + +. However, more data are needed to solve the problem of the placement of this section. At present, distinctness of +G. +sect. +Bulbiferae +is not supported by any of the available data. It fell as sister to +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +in molecular analyses ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) so we place these species in this section here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6206A8C9AEFBE5.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6206A8C9AEFBE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e247dbb1609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAEFF6206A8C9AEFBE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Incrustatae +Levichev + + + + + + + + + + +Gagea circumplexa +Vvedensky (1952: 28) + + +and + + +G. dayana +Chodat & Beauverd (1932: 8) + + +were the two species of this section included in analyses of molecular data (nrITS and plastid) by + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +. These two species grouped with other members of the + +G. reticulata + +complex in +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +(clade C, Figure +4 in + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). They fell in different subclades in clade C. + +Gagea circumplexa + +was included by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +and was placed within their clade A ( +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +). No species from this section were included in anatomical studies, but + +G. circumplexa + +was included in palynological studies ( +Zarrei & Zarre 2005 +). Based on palynomorphological data, the separate placement of this species is not supported. This section should also be included +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum +s.l. + + + + +In summary, all taxa of clade C should be redefined as +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum +, + +including +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum sensu +Levichev (1990: 231) + +, +G. +sect. +Incrustatae +, +G. +sect. +Graminifoliae +and probably +G. +sect. +Bulbiferae +. An umbellate inflorescence, flattened seeds, a fairly trilobed stigma, as well as a reticulate to fibrous-reticulate bulb tunic are all putative synapomorphies for this section. Although most species of this section possess a pentangular outline in transverse sections of basal leaves, collenchyma under epidermis, and sclerenchymatous tissues, these are not shared by all taxa. + +Gagea calcicola +Zarrei & Wilkin (2010b: 90) + +is an example of a species in this section with atypical anatomical characters ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2010b + +, d). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAFFF620002CF1CFE69.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAFFF620002CF1CFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..412627af5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85DFFAFFF620002CF1CFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Dschungaricae +Levichev + + + + + + + +This small section with c. 3 species was described in + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +to encompass those species having a branched inflorescence with alternate phyllotaxis (for a detailed morphological character data, see + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +). The only member of this section included in analyses of nrITS and plastid sequences in + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +, + +G. dschungarica + +, is sister to species of +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +in our studies. It was placed in +G. +sect. +Monophyllos +Pascher subsection +Minimae +Pascher by +Stroh (1937) +, which is also sister to + +G. kunawurensis + +(= +G. +sect. +Stipitatae +) in analyses conducted by + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +. Pedicel anatomy ( +type +II) is shared by + +G. dschungarica + +and + +G. kunawurensis + +. However, basal leaf anatomy ( +type +II) in + +G. dschungarica + +is similar to that of + +G. lutea + +. and + +G. confusa + +. + +Gagea dschungarica + +has been grouped with + +G. caroli-kochii + +and + +G. bulbifera + +because of its microreticulate pollen +type +( +Zarrei & Zarre 2005 +). However, + +G. dschungarica + +has morphological characters distinct from + +G. kunawurensis + +and related taxa. Thus, establishment of a new section is not appropriate, and it should be placed in a more broadly defined section that includes all members in clade D in Figure 4 of + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85EFFADFF6207D4CFBFFEFC.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85EFFADFF6207D4CFBFFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23c16c8ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85EFFADFF6207D4CFBFFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Lloydia +(Salisb.) Peruzzi, J. + +- M.Tison, A.Peterson & J.Peterson + + + + + + +Analyses of nrITS sequences resulted in a highly supported clade (BP 95, Figure 1) comprising + +L. serotina + +(L.) +Reichenbach (1830: 102) +. and + +L. delicatula +( + +Zarrei +et al +. 2009 + +) + +. Analyses of plastid sequences alone told another story. All former + +Lloydia +species + +occurred as a polytomy with clade A, which comprises +G. +sect. + +Plecostigma + +, which is where they are placed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620051C946F862.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620051C946F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457296aa8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620051C946F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Spathaceae +Levichev + + + + + + + +Published by Levichev in + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +, this section has only one species, + +G. spathacea +(Hayne) +Salisbury (1806: 556) + +. Independent analyses by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +and + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +do not support the section as distinct from other members of +G. +sect. +Didymobulbos +. No anatomical or palynomorphological features were studied in + +G. spathacea + +, but this section is not recognised here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620200C9ABF936.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620200C9ABF936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b9e1e60f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF620200C9ABF936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Didymobulbos +K.Koch +sensu +Levichev + + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Foliatae +Levichev (1990) + +was not accepted as a distinct section by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +. It was initially published including + +G. foliosa +(J.Presl & C.Presl) +Schultes & Schultes (1830: 1073) + +, + +G. tenera + +and + +G. szovitsii +(Lang) Bess. ex +Schultes & Schultes (1829: 550) + +. All these species were later transferred to +G. +sect. +Didymobulbos +by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +. Species of this section and +G. +sect. +Fistulosae +are collectively monophyletic based on analyses of molecular data conducted by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +, + +Peruzzi +et al. +(2008 +a +) + +and + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +. + +Gagea +sect. +Didymobulbos sensu +Levichev + +is not monophyletic. Anatomical features of the pedicel and the basal leaf are characteristic of all members of both +G. +sections +Stipitatae +and +Didymobulbos +. It is clear that Pascher's treatment of +G. +sect. +Didymobulbos +should be accepted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF62057CC96AFB64.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF62057CC96AFB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f567cd03a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF62057CC96AFB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Fistulosae +(Pascher) Davlianidze + + + + + + + + + + +Gagea fragifera +(Vill.) +Bayer & López (1989: 663) + + +, + + +G. glacialis +Koch (1849: 228) + + +, + + +G. luteoides +Stapf (1885: 80) + + +and + + +G. microfistulosa +Levichev (2009: 39) + + +are the only species of this section that were included in molecular analyses using plastid and nrITS sequences ( + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +, + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). They are classified as +G. +sect. +Monophyllos +by +Pascher (1907) +. Although they collectively form a clade in the analyses of plastid sequences, they were intermixed with +G. +sect. +Didymobulbos +in analyses using nrITS sequences ( + +Peterson +et al. +2008 + +). In analyses of combined datasets of plastid and nrITS sequences, these species formed a subclade with low bootstrap support (BP 73, Figure +3 in + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) within clade D. + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +indicated that, as well as some ontogenetic characters, the umbellate inflorescence plus terete seeds are common characters in the section. However, these characters are shared with several other sections such as +G. +sect. +Didymobulbos +. + + + +Pollen characters do not support the distinctness of the section. The only species included in analyses conducted by +Zarrei & Zarre (2005) +had the reticulate pollen +type +shared with most members of +G. +sect. + +Platyspermum + +. Pedicel anatomy supports the placement of + +G. fragifera + +in a clade with + +G. villosa + +. The basal leaf anatomy of this species was similar to that of + +G. chomutovae + +within clade D (Figure +3 in + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). In conclusion, +G. +sect. +Fistulosae +should be reduced to lower taxonomic rank within +G. +sect. +Didymobulbos +(including all members of clade D, Figure 3, + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF6207D4CED5FE68.xml b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF6207D4CED5FE68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fc38fc5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/87/A81987DCB85FFFACFF6207D4CED5FE68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A revised infrageneric classification for Gagea Salisb. (Tulipeae; Liliaceae): insights from DNA sequence and morphological data + + + +Author + +Zarrei, Mehdi +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. & Current address: Green Plant Herbarium (TRT), Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada (* e-mail for correspondence: m. zarrei @ utoronto. ca). + + + +Author + +Wilkin, Paul +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + + + +Author + +Ingrouille, Martin J. +School of Biological and Chemical Science, Birkbeck College, University of London, Mallet Street, WC 1 E 7 HX, UK. + + + +Author + +Chase, And Mark W. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW 9 3 DS, UK. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-31 + + +15 + + +44 +56 + + + +journal article +6274 +10.11646/phytotaxa.15.1.6 +fd097095-4d41-463a-b537-9c85d7f5e085 +1179-3163 +4894104 + + + + + + + +Gagea +sect. +Minimae +(Pascher) Davlianidze + + + + + + + +Although monophyly of this section was highly supported in analyses conducted by + +Zarrei +et al. +(2009) + +and + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +, its relationship with other sections in clade D (Figure +4 in + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) is unclear because they form a polytomy. Since the morphological differences between species belonging to +G. +sect. +Minimae +are not great, its current rank is probably not appropriate, and it should be merged with other sections in clade D and be reduced to a taxon of lower rank. A "shortly branched inflorescence with alternate phyllotaxis", as described by + +Peterson +et al. +(2008) + +, and a flattened basal leaf ( + +Zarrei +et al. +2009 + +) are putative synapomorphies of sect. +Minimae +, which is not recognised here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/CA/A819CAFD45694D567FFAF27531D1FC2B.xml b/data/A8/19/CA/A819CAFD45694D567FFAF27531D1FC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0769a075d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/CA/A819CAFD45694D567FFAF27531D1FC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Rhynchozoon pseudodigitatum Zabala & Maluquer, 1988 + + + +Notes + +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/CC/A819CC59FF812013B09DFE0EFB3D112B.xml b/data/A8/19/CC/A819CC59FF812013B09DFE0EFB3D112B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b54b4ecb2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/CC/A819CC59FF812013B09DFE0EFB3D112B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A new species of dwarf crayfish (Decapoda: Cambaridae) from central México, as supported by morphological and genetic evidence + + + +Author + +Pedraza-Lara, Carlos + + + +Author + +Doadrio, Ignacio + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3963 + + +4 + + +583 +594 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3963.4.5 +9359c2e2-a047-4842-a29c-8d373785291d +1175-5326 +233396 +4E907734-E5DC-450D-94C2-8A977F6578F6 + + + + + + + +Cambarellus (Cambarellus) zacapuensis + +, +new species + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body pigmented, eyes well developed. Rostrum with marginal spines. Acumen length ranging from 9.2–26.7% of RL ( +x += 19.6%). Caparace wide between 0.45–0.49 times caparace length and from 19.7 to 22.7% ( +x += 21.2) of TL, without cervical spine. Width of areola 0.48 to 0.52 ( +x += 0.50) times areola length and 15.6 to 16.4% ( +x += 16.0) of CL. Suborbital angle from acute to slightly obtuse. Branchiostegal spine absent. Cephalic side of postorbital ridges acute, slightly convergent, ending anteriorly in acute spine. Antennal scale approximately 0.44 times as wide as long, maximum width at about proximal third. Latero-ventral surface of merus of cheliped with one spine. Hooks on ischia of second and third pereiopod monotuberculate and acute, coxae of fourth and fifth pereiopods with prominent cephalo and caudo-mesial bosses. First pleopod of form I male symmetrical, arched caudally at proximal third, with distinct hump on cephalic surface at about midlength, lacking both, cephalic shoulder and subapical setae, but with two rows of simple setae, one composed by of longer setae located along the caudal margin of proximal third and another with shorter ones along mesiocephalic surface of second third; terminal elements consisting of corneous, caudodistally directed mesial process bearing longitudinal groove on its mesial surface and reaching distally well beyond the other elements; central projection corneous, tapering apically and curved caudodistally with tip directed at a 20º angle regarding the axis of appendage; caudal process slender, directed caudodistally at about 30 degrees to shaft and reaching caudally beyond the central projection. Annulus ventralis 1.1 to 1.3 times as broad as long from ventrocaudal view, caudal surface with proximomedian concavity receiving postannular sclerite when moved posteriorly; transverse, undulating sinus situated either sinistrally or dextrally, extending from lateral to distal part of proximomedian concavity and ending on lateral surface of annulus. Postannular sclerite conical, width at base from 1.18 to 1.22 times its height and about two-thirds width of annulus. + + +Holotypic male, Form I +. Cephalotorax ( +Fig 4 +, A–C) subovate, maximum width almost the same as the cephalotorax height at caudodorsal part of cervical groove (proportion = 0.99). Areola 0.48 times as wide as long, its length 15 % that of CL. Surface of caparace punctuate. Rostrum width 0.56 times of RL; concave in dorsal view, with slender lateral carinae slightly converging anteriorly and ending in short spines. Acumen short, 0.19 times in RL, almost reaching distal end of last segment of antennular peduncle. Subrostral ridge evident along caudal third of rostrum. Postorbital ridge short, terminating cephalically in acute spine. Suborbital angle subacute, with rounded apex. Branchiostegal spine absent, only forming a subacute angle. Cervical spine absent. + + +Abdomen width 0.88 times cephalotorax width (4.82/ +5.46 mm +). Pleura of third to fifth segments rounded. Cephalic lobe of epistome joined to main body, with irregular anterolateral borders and prominent anteromedian projection; main body between epistomal zygoma and cephalic lobe with broad depression; epistomal zygoma arched. Proximal podomere of antennular peduncle with strong ventromesial spine at about midlength. Antennal peduncle with well defined spine on distolateral surface of basis and very small one on ventral surface of ischium. Antennal scale 0.44 times as wide as long; mesial margin of lamellar area broadly rounded; distolateral spine reaching slightly beyond ultimate podomere of antennular peduncle. + +Third maxilliped length exceeding beyond tip of rostrum; slightly overreaching antennal peduncle; mesial half of ischium and merus with broad row of stiff simple setae, and single row of short plumose ones flanking ventromesial side of lateral costa; distolateral angle not produced; exopod reaching midlength of carpus. +Rigth chela subovate transversally, not strongly depressed, its width 0.37 times with respect to chela length; surface lacking tubercle and spines, instead bearing punctuations, some of them with small setae, which are arranged in rows in mesial and dorsal surface of palm and mesial surface of opposable finger. Opposable margins of both fingers with band of minute subacute denticles. +Carpus of cheliped owns distal ventrolateral articular condyle with one spine. Width of merus of cheliped 0.37 times on its length, with one conspicuous spine on distal third of ventrolateral side. Ischium without spines or tubercles. +Hooks on ischia of second and third pereiopods, simple and acute, that of third overreaching corresponding basioischial articulation, neither opposed by tubercle on bases. Coxa of fourth pereiopod with prominent caudomesial and cephalomesial bosses; coxa of fifth pereiopod with tuberculiform caudomesial boss. +Sternum between second, third and fourth pereiopods deep; lateral margins not strongly produced ventrally but bearing conspicuous rows of plumose setae. + +First pleopods ( +Fig. 4 +), as described in “Diagnosis”. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Cambarellus zacapuensis + +. (All illustrations from holotype except G from allotype). A, dorsal view of complete specimen; B, dorsal detail of caparace; C, lateral view of caparace and cheliped; D, Ventral view of first pair of pleopods; E, mesial view of first pleopod; F, lateral view of first pleopod; G, caudoventral view of annulus ventralis of female. + + + +Allotypic female +. Differing from holotypic male in the following, other than in secondary sexual features: as usual in members of + +Cambarellus + +, chelae more robust, 0.39 times width in its length; abdomen wider, AW 0.22 times in TL; cephalotorax wider, CW 0.21 times in TL; rostral margins more pronounced and strong, forming rostral lateral carina, subrostral ridges also stronger and evident from dorsal view; merus shorter, reaching posterior margin of basal segment of antennal scale. See measurements in +Table 1 +. Annulus ventralis and postannular sclerite ( +Fig. 4 +) as described in “Diagnosis”. + + +Morphotypic male, form II +. Differing from the +holotype +in the following characters: ventrolateral spine on merus less acute, but that on dorsal distal angle more pronounced; hooks on ischia of second and third pereiopods distinctly reduced in size and not reaching baosischial articulation. Terminal elements of first pleopod disposed as in +holotype +but much shorter and no corneous; mesial process lacking longitudinal sulcus mesialy. + + + +Disposition of +types +. + +The +holotype +(CNCR 28792), allotype (CNCR 28793) and morphotype (CNCR 28794) were deposited at the National Collection of Crustaceans at Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +(CNCR). +Paratype +series (one male form I, and one female, both under catalog number USNM 1268517) were deposited at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, +USA +(NMNH). + + +Type-locality. +Zacapu Lake, in the town of the same name, state of Michoacán, +México +, +19º 49.336’N +, +101º 47.306’ W +. The species is only known from this locality. Crayfish were collected by Patricia Ornelas-García and C. Pedraza-Lara on +September 2006 +, along the Southern side of the Lake using dip nets. Specimens were relatively abundant, such that around 30 individuals were obtained in 15 minutes of sampling effort. Individuals were collected close to the margins of the Lake, among the submerged roots of + +Taxodium +sp. + +, submerged vegetation and leaf litter. The lake is formed by a series of springs, so water close to the spring areas is clear. + + +After a quick consult to the public data bases of three collections (CNCR, NMNH and Museum of Comparative Zoology-Harvard University), two records were obtained of specimens from Zacapu Lake. One of these refer to + +Cambarellus montezumae + +(USNM146177) and the other to + +Cambarellus +sp. + +(IBUNAM:CNCR:CR19032), identification of both records needs confirmation. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +Cambarellus zacapuensis + +is derived from the specie’s +type +locality, the Lake Zacapu. + + + + +Remarks. + +C. chapalanus + +is the most similar species to + +C. zacapuensis + +, based on morphological and genetic information as well as personal observations of morphological variation of the rest of species of + +Cambarellus +(Pedraza-Lara +et al. +2012) + +. The new species can be distinguished from + +C. chapalanus + +based on the next characters, all of which are more evident when calculated as proportional to other structures of the body (see +Table 3 +): (all measures in mm) a wider cephalotorax (5.10–5.70 +vs +. 4.40–4.70), wider abdomen (4.52–4.84 +vs. +3.94–4.35) a more robust chela (2.12–2.48 +vs +. 1.72–1.96) and a shorter merus of cheliped (3.04–4.20 +vs +. 4.26–4.71), as well as a mesial process of first pleopod of form I male reaching distally well beyond the other elements. Generally, + +C. zacapuensis + +possesses a wider body shape and wider body structures than + +C. chapalanus + +, as well as show some distinctive apomorphies in genital structure form I male, like a longer mesial process. + + +Probably related to the significant climatic modifications taken place on freshwater habitats along the TMVB, Zacapu Lake has been proposed as an important site for diversification of several groups of freshwater fauna ( + +Domiguez-Dominguez +et al. +2012 + +; + +Domínguez-Domínguez +et al. +2009 + +; + +Ornelas-García +et al. +2012 + +). This has derived in the recognition of several endemic species, like the fish + +Allotoca zacapuensis +Meyer, Radda & Domínguez, 2002 + +and + +Notropis grandis +Domínguez-Domínguez, Pérez-Rodríguez, Escalera-Vàzquez & Doadrio + +, the bivalve + +Anodonta grandis +Say, 1829 + +and the amphibian + +Ambystoma andersoni +(Krebs & Brandon, 1984) + +. Vegetation recorded previously for the Lake includes + +Potamogeton illinoensis +Morong + +, + +P. pectinatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Myriophyllum +sp. + +, + +Sagittaria +sp. + +, and + +Ceratophyllum demersum +LinnaeusPlants + +around the Lake include + +Taxodium +sp., Salix sp. + +, + +Typha latifolia +Linnaeus + + +Berula erecta +Hudson + +, + +Scirpus +sp. + +( + +Domínguez-Domínguez +et al. +2009 + +). Besides those aforementioned, fish species include ( + +Domínguez-Domínguez +et al. +2009 + +): + +Alloophorus robustus +(Bean, 1892) + +, + +Goodea atripinnis + +, + +Hubbsina turneri +De +Buen, 1940 + +, + +Skiffia lermae +Meek, 1902 + +, + +Xenotoca variata +(Bean, 1887) + +, Zoogoneticus quitzeoensis (Bean, 1898), + +Poeciliopsis infans +(Woolman, 1894) + +, + +Chirostoma humboltianum +(Valenciennes, 1835) + +, + +Algansea tincella +(Valenciennes, 1844) + +, and the introduced + +Cyprinus carpio +Güldenstädt, 1773 + +and + +Ctenopharyngodon idella +(Valenciennes, 1844) + +. + + +Genetic distances between + +C. zacapuensis + +and its closest relative, + +C. chapalanus + +from the basin of Lerma/ Chapala ( +D ML= +3.6%), would imply a splitting time around 1.3 million years (MY), assuming a cox1 average mutation rate commonly used in crustaceans [1.4% per MY ( + +Cook +et al. +2008 + +; +Knowlton & Weigt 1998 +)]. These dates however, should be taken carefully, as they are assumed from a strict molecular clock of one fragment of evidence only. These dates however, would correspond to a period of separation between the Angulo and Lerma basins during middle Pleistocene, previous to its actual configuration, and is coherent with previous estimation on the formation of the Lake ( + +Demant +et al. +1993 + +). Population studies with genetic markers (Pedraza-Lara +et al. +2010) suitable to reveal an accurate degree of population variability would shed more light on the possible zones of contact between + +C. chapalanus + +and + +C. zacapuensis + +. + + +Conservation notes. +Although under government protection since 2003, multiple disturbances on Zacapu Lake have been documented. Exotic cyprinds inhabiting the lake like common carp may have a negative impact on crayfish populations, as demonstrated for other species in the genus, overall through habitat and behavioural alterations ( +Hinojosa-Garro & Zambrano 2004 +). Demographic drops induced by detriment in habitat quality have been documented in several cases in the Lerma drainage ( + +Domínguez-Domínguez +et al. +2007 + +; + +Ornelas-García +et al. +2012 + +), and could also mean a danger for + +C. zacapuensis + +, which is only recorded in one locality. A drastic reduction in water inflow from the spring that feed the Lake has been argued ( +Guzmán 1985 +), indeed, total area of Zacapu Lake was much larger before its premeditated drying for agricultural purposes ( +Guzmán 1985 +). Considering this and that Lake Zacapu is the only known locality for + +C. zacapuensis + +, this species is proposed to be considered as critically endangered under the IUCN criteria (CR B-1 a I,iii,iv). Following criteria for national protection in +México +, + +C. zacapuensis + +should be considered as in danger of extinction (14A II, +BI +, CII, +DI +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/19/ED/A819ED1AF7BF9C0CB6DFD84BED14800E.xml b/data/A8/19/ED/A819ED1AF7BF9C0CB6DFD84BED14800E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb28813d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/19/ED/A819ED1AF7BF9C0CB6DFD84BED14800E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Platyrhabdus monodon (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Hemiteles monodon +Thomson, 1884 + + +graciliventris +(Schmiedeknecht, 1933, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/50/A81A50526F0C26FB9D65786641BE84D0.xml b/data/A8/1A/50/A81A50526F0C26FB9D65786641BE84D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78217b1b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/50/A81A50526F0C26FB9D65786641BE84D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Caenotropus schizodon, a new chilodontid fish from the Rio Tapajos drainage, Brazil (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Chilodontidae). + + + +Author + +Alexandre Scharcansky + + + +Author + +Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1557 + + +59 +66 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2C27E612-8460-4171-8E8C-F22DAF7F1228 + +journal article +z01557p059 +2C27E612-8460-4171-8E8C-F22DAF7F1228 + + + + +Caenotropus schizodon +, +new species + + + +(Fig. 1; Table 1) + + + +Caenotropus labyrinthicus +, Vari et al. 1995: 26 (in part, MZUSP 29357). + + + + + +Holotype +: +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +: + +Rio Arinos, Porto dos +Gauchos + +, +11°31'51”S +, +57°25'08”W +, +R. Reis et al. +, + +19 Jan 2002 + +, + +MCP +29971 + +(71.53 mm SL). + + + + +Paratypes +: All from +Brazil +. +Mato Grosso +: +Rio Peixoto de Azevedo along BR-163, near Peixoto de Azevedo +, +10°12'54”S +, +54°58'04”W +, +R. Reis et al. +, + +23 Jan 2002 + +, + +MCP +30101 + +(4, 75.86-82.03 mm SL, one specimen, 75.86 mm SL, c&s; one specimen, 81.84 mm SL, SEM) + +; + +Rio Teles Pires on road MT-220 between Sinop and Porto dos Gauchos +, +11°39'15”S +, +55°42'8”W +, +R. Reis et al. +, + +20 Jan 2002 + +, + +MCP +30103 + +(22, 23.42-90.52 mm SL, two specimens, 25.41 and 28.11 mm SL, SEM) + +. + + +Para + +: + +Rio +Tapajos +, Pederneiras + +, +Michael Goulding +, + +24 Oct 1983 + +, + +MCP +16953 + +(1, 48.86 mm SL, c&s) + +; + +same locality, + +MZUSP +29357 + +(13, 55.23-46.12 mm SL) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Caenotropus schizodon +is readily distinguished from +C. labyrinthicus +and +C. mestomorgmatos +by its bifid premaxillary (Figs. 2, 3) teeth vs. unicuspid teeth that are pointed or blunt distally. Additionally, +C. schizodon +differs from +C. labyrinthicus +by its distinct midlateral stripe extending from the snout to the base of the caudal fin vs. a diffuse midlateral stripe in most individuals of the latter species. +Caenotropus schizodon +differs from +C. maculosus +by the absence of teeth in lower jaw vs. the presence of dentition in most individuals, in having the distal portions of the anterior distal-fin rays dusky vs. having a distinct patch of dark pigmentation in that region, and 28-30 (n=18, m=29.0) lateral-line scales vs. typically 27, rarely 28. + + + +Description. Body relatively robust, more so in larger individuals. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head distinctly convex anteriorly, straight to slightly convex from region proximate to vertical through posterior nostril to rear of supraoccipital. Dorsal profile of body straight to slightly convex from rear of head to dorsal-fin origin, straight and posteroventrally slanted along dorsal-fin base, and slightly convex to slightly concave from base of last dorsal-fin ray to caudal peduncle. Dorsal surface of body with transversely obtuse median ridge extending five to six scales anterior of dorsal fin. Dorsal surface of body smoothly rounded transversely posterior of fin. Ventral profile of body more or less gently convex from tip of lower jaw to caudal peduncle. Prepelvic region transversely flattened with obtuse lateral angles and median series of scales. Postpelvic region gently rounded posterior to anus. +Dorsal-fin rays iii, 9 (n=18). Fin margin ranging from slightly convex to straight. +Anal-fin rays ii, 7-8 (7, n=15; 8, n=3). Fin emarginate, three anterior branched rays more elongate than last three or four rays. Pectoral-fin rays i, 11-14 (11, n=4; 12, n=12; 13, n=l; 14, n=l). Fin profile asymmetrically pointed with third or fourth ray from dorsal margin longest. Fin extends to or nearly to pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i, 8. Fin distal margin somewhat convex, with first branched ray longest; fin reaches posteriorly about two-thirds distance to anal fin. Caudal fin forked, upper lobe slightly longer in some individuals; most individuals with damaged tips. Adipose fin present. Head profile distinctly rounded anteriorly, but pointed overall; upper jaw fleshy and somewhat longer than lower jaw; anterior portion of lower jaw moderately fleshy. Mouth barely inferior; maxilla extending posteriorly slightly beyond vertical through posterior nostril. Nostrils proximate. Adipose eyelid present, more developed in larger individuals, with vertically ovoid opening center of eye. Posterior margin of subopercle pointed. Series of small bifid brown-tipped teeth present in upper jaw. No lower jaw teeth present in any examined specimen. All lateral-line scales pored, canals straight. Arrangement and relative sizes of anterior lateral-line scales somewhat irregular, with sixth scale distinctly smaller. Last lateral-line scale tubular. +Color in alcohol. Ground coloration tan. Anterior and dorsal portions of fleshy upper lip and dorsal surface of head darkly pigmented. Body with distinctive midlateral stripe extending from just posterior to orbit to caudal peduncle and cross middle caudal-fin rays in all specimens of all examined sizes. Dorsal surface of body above midlateral stripe brown. Region ventral of stripe yellow or light brown. Rotund to horizontallyelongate spot of dark pigmentation overlying midlateral stripe always present about five scales posterior of opercle. One, rarely two, horizontal series of somewhat very diffuse dark patches below midlateral stripe body. Each dark patch situated in region of overlap successive scales in horizontal series. Three, sometimes four, patches of dark pigmentation above midlateral stripe more obvious at all sizes than those ventral to midlateral stripe. Margins of anterior dorsal-fin rays outlined by small chromatophores, with broad patch of dark pigmentation on membranes of unbranched and first to fifth branched rays. Central and basal portions of membranes of unbranched and first to second rays hyaline. Basal portions of posterior fin membranes dusky. Adipose fin light colored with few chromatophores. Anal and paired fins hyaline. Caudal-fin rays dusky. + + + +Distribution. Upper and middle portions of Rio +Tapajos +basin, Rio Amazonas basin. + + + + +Etymology. The specific name, +schizodon +, from Greek words schize for divided and odons teeth, is in reference to the bifid premaxillary teeth present in the species. + + + + +Comments. Vari et al. (1995), following +Gery +(1964), synonymized the genus +Tylobronchus Eigenmann +(1912) (type-species: +T. maculosus +) with +Caenotropus +. The main argument was the wide variation they found in different populations with respect to the presence of teeth in the lower jaw, a principal diagnostic character given by Eigenmann to differentiate his new genus from +Caenotropus +. Although the proposed synonimization is not invalided, the authors overlooked Eigenmann’s statement (1912: 271; 272) about the presence of bifid premaxillary teeth in +Tylobronchus (=Caenotropus) maculosus +, which is an important differential character for the species. Recognition of +Tylybronchus +would render +Caenotropus +non-monophyletic. + + +Relationships. Vari (1983) pointed out a series of characters diagnostic for Chilodontidae along with apomorphic characters for +Chilodus +and +Caenotropus +. Subsequently, Vari et al. (1995: 10-12) expanded the study of interrelationships in the family and identified eight synapomorphies (45 to 52) for +Caenotropus +. Cleared and stained specimens of +C. schizodon +were examined in order to determine whether they share the synapomorphies for +Caenotropus +and the position of the species in the interrelationships proposed by Vari et al. (1995). The reader is referred to Vari et al. (1995) for further details on these characters and conditions in outgroup taxa. + + +The characters, all translated from Vari et al. (1995) - the well-developed process on the lateral surfaces of pterotic anterodorsal to the pterotic articular process (46), the very well-developed canal system in the middle and dorsal portions of the angulo-articular (47), the dorsal extension of the supracleithrum along the posterior margin of the posttemporal (49), the curved, anteriorly shifted postcleithrum (51), and the horizontal elongation of the terminal scale of the lateral-line series (52) - are common to +C. schizodon +and its congeners. The others three characters, 45, 48, and 50 require additional discussion. + + +Character 45 of Vari et al. (1995) is the reduction of the sixth infraorbital to an ossified tube that surrounds the associated laterosensory canal. +Caenotropus schizodon +has a pronounced laminar bone ventrally associated with the laterosensory canal segment. Such a laminar bone occurs in proximate outgroups of the Chilodontidae and +Chilodus +(see Vari et al., 1995: fig. 1). + + +Character 48 of Vari et al.(1995), is the pronounced development of the anterior process of the metapterygoid resulting in the elimination of the metapterygoid-quadrate fenestra, and the development of an interdigitating joint between the anterior metapterygoid process and the proximate portion of the quadrate. +Caenotropus schizodon +shows different degrees of this character. While the character is present in MCP 16953 (48.86 mm SL), in another specimen examined (MCP 30101; 75.86 mm SL) the metaperygoid extends to near the quadrate, but there is no contact between them and, in consequence, no interdigitating joint exists. It may be considered an ontogenetic difference. + + +Character 50 proposed by Vari et al. (1995) is the posteriorly directed process that arises from the posteromedial surface of the dorsal portion of the supracleitrhum. +Caenotropus schizodon +lacks this character. The results above indicate that characters 45 and 50 are homoplastic conditions and parsimoniously interpreted as autapomorphies not exclusive to +C. schizodon +. + + +Vari et al. (1995) have proposed that +C. maculosus +is most closely related to +C. labyrinthicus +. In this analysis, including +C. schizodon +and the bifid dentition character, +C. schizodon +would be the sister species of +C. labyrinthicus +. The presence of teeth in the lower jaw (59), the spot of dark pigmentation within the midlateral stripe on the body (60), and the reduction of the dark pigmentation in the dorsal fin (61), traits that were considered autapomorphics of +C. labyrinthicus +by Vari et al. (1995), are now reinterpreted as synapomorphies defining the lineage formed by those two species. The hypothetized clade +C. maculosus +, +C. schizodon +, and +C. labyrinthicus +is defined by 3 synapomorphies: bifid teeth (regression to a primitive condition in +C. labyrinthicus +, hence simple teeth is autapomorphic to this species) and characters 54 and 56 of Vari et al. (1995), respectively, the posterior extension of the subopercle into a distinct process extending posterior of the limit of the opercle and the ossified laterosensory tube between the middle caudal-fin rays posterior of the elongate terminal scale of the lateral line (Fig. 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF84FC07FF361089276EAF54.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF84FC07FF361089276EAF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865b5940813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF84FC07FF361089276EAF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Monophyly of +Paracanthopoma ++ +Paravandellia + + + + + + +A monophyletic group composed of + +Paracanthopoma + +plus + +Paravandellia + +was originally proposed by +DoNascimiento (2012) +. The clade is strongly corroborated by morphological evidence. It has not yet been tested by molecular data because none of the studies done so far have simultaneously included representatives of the two genera. The section below lists all characters herein identified and/or scrutinized as to their potential evidence of monophyly for the clade + +Paracanthopoma ++ +Paravandellia +. + +One of the characters proposed by +DoNascimiento (2012) +for this clade, the loss of the fourth ceratobranchial, is here considered as a synapomorphy for + +Paravandellia + +only ( +see +section above on that genus). + + + + + + + + +19 +Distribution of scalpelloid teeth restricted to distal end of premaxilla + +– Scalpelloid teeth are a highly unusual feature of +Vandelliinae +, present in all members of the subfamily.They have been referred to in the literature as "claw-like teeth″ and consist of a combination of anatomical modifications. The tip of the teeth is scythe-like and strongly bent relative to the tooth base. Also one of the sides of the basal portion of the tooth is expanded into a large plate extending in the same direction as the distal portion. The sinusoidal jaw teeth of stegophilines and tridentines may include elements similar to those of vandelliines and in + +Pareiodon +(Stegophilinae) + +the general morphological similarity is expressed also in an equivalent plate-like expansion.While homologies of the various modifications composing the vandelliine scalpelloid dentition to similar features in close relatives is debatable, their distribution on the premaxilla shows two well-defined conditions. In + +Vandellia + +and + +Plectrochilus +, + +the scalpelloid teeth are distributed along a relatively long stretch of the ventrolateral surface of the premaxilla. In + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia +, + +contrastingly, the scalpelloid teeth are positioned at the distal end of the premaxilla ( +Figs. 10B, C +, +30B, C +, +46B +, notice that in last illustration, there are numerous partly-formed replacement teeth, but a single attached tooth). The latter condition is considered as apomorphic relative to the former because in other trichomycterids and catfishes in general, the premaxillary teeth are usually distributed along a wide portion of the premaxilla, rather than restricted to a small terminal area of the bone. The tooth distributions here considered refer only to attached teeth ( +i.e., +their sockets),not replacement tooth caps, which may be quite numerous and broadly spread out in soft tissues of the labial bursa. + + + + + + + + +20 +Presence of large, pointed, post-articular process of anguloarticular, directed straight laterally and projecting beyond lateral limits of anterior portion of suspensorium and jaw skeleton: + +In all species of both + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia +, + +the lower jaw has a large process directed straight laterally, projecting to or beyond the lateral limits of the suspensorium and remainder of the jaw skeleton in ventral + + +view ( +Figs. 7B, C +, +17B, C +, +46B, C +). This structure is a hypertrophied dorsal post-articular process of the anguloarticular and is not homologous to the coronoid process. Despite topological relations and general position somewhat similar to the laterally-deflected coronoid process in + +Plectrochilus +, +Vandellia +, +Acanthopoma + +and + +Ochmacanthus +, + +the process in + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia + +is a different structure, formed exclusively from anguloarticular material dorsal to its articulation with the quadrate. No part of that process is derived from coronoid process elements. Corroboration of that comes from the presence of an independent vestigial anguloarticular portion of the coronoid processes in a few taxa which also have the post-articular process ( + +e.g., +Pc. alleynei +, + +Fig. 10A, B +). Some variations of detail exist in the morphology of the process, +e.g., +in + +Paravandellia + +the process is distally shallowly bifid ( +Fig. 46C +), and in species of the + +Pc.parva + +-clade ( +see +below), it is distally obliquely truncate ( +Figs. 17B, C +, +19B, C +, +30B, C +, +41B, C +). + + + + + + +21 +Palatine ring-like, with large fenestra occupying most of its central area: + +The palatine in trichomycterids and other loricarioids is most often a continuous bone. Uniquely in + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia +, + +the palatine ossification is composed mostly of its margins, leaving the central portion as a large well-delimited unossified fenestra ( +Figs. 15B +, +26B +, +30B +, +43B +, +46B +). A few other vandelliines, such as some species of + +Vandellia + +and + +Plectrochilus diabolicus +, + +have a fenestra on the palatine lamina. In those cases, however, the fenestra is poorly-delimited, off-center and clearly a result of gradually fading calcification.While it is possible that those conditions share homologous elements with the situation in + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia +, + +(a view expressed in +DoNascimiento, 2012: 125 +, character 198), the extreme condition in the latter two genera, with the fenestra being a well-delimited central feature which determines the shape and structure of the palatine, is unique. Within + +Paracanthopoma + +the degree of ossification varies markedly, with some species + +(e.g., +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. parva +, +Pc. saci +, +Pc. truculenta +) + +having a thick-framed palatine ( +Figs. 17 +, +30 +, +34 +, +41 +) and others + +(e.g., +Pc. irritans +, +Pc. vampyra +) + +with the palatine ossification very thin, nearly thread-like ( +Figs. 23 +, +43 +). In all cases, however, the central fenestra is larger and more well-defined than in any other vandelliines outside of the + +Paracanthopoma ++ +Paravandellia + +clade. + + + + + + + + +22 +Fourth basibranchial absent: + +Among the various reductions of the branchial skeleton in vandelliines, basibranchial elements 2 and 3 are always absent (basibranchial 1 is generally absent in catfishes). Species of + +Vandellia + +and + +Plectrochilus + +retain one basibranchial element in the form of an elongated cartilage positioned between ceratobranchials 3 and 4, probably corresponding to basibranchial 4. Species of + +Paravandellia + +and + +Paracanthopoma + +exclusively share a loss of that single remaining element + + +( +DoNascimiento, 2012 +) and thus lack any differentiated basibranchial elements. + + + + + + +23 +Ascending process of cleithrum absent: + +The cleithrum in trichomycterids in general has a well-defined finger-like dorsal process which forms a major component of the biomechanical link between the pectoral girdle and the skull. The process inserts dorsally into a small orifice formed between the supracleithrum, Weberian capsule and often the epioccipital. Uniquely in + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia +, + +this process is vestigial or entirely absent ( +DoNascimiento, 2012 +). The contact between the cleithrum and the skull is instead implemented by a direct articulation with the ventral portion of the Weberian capsule and the basi-exoccipital complex. As part of such modifications, the corresponding orifice in the skull is also absent. + + + + + + + +24 +Presence of an elongated cartilage-like structure horizontally between the coronoid region of the lower jaw and the premaxilla: + +DoNascimiento (2012) +described a condition exclusive to + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia + +where the coronomeckelian cartilage of the lower jaw extends anteriorly to the posterior region of the premaxilla, adjacent to the base of the maxillary and rictal barbel cores. Our observations confirm that there is a unique alcian-blue dense structure in that shape and position in all species of those two genera. It seems, however, that the structure is contiguous but not continuous with the coronomeckelian cartilage. We are also uncertain whether it is actually constituted of cartilaginous tissue.In our specimens it seems to be composed of a bursa filled with some loose material with affinity for alcian-blue stain, superficialy similar to barbel cores. We identified a probably homologous small roundish structure close to, but independent of, the meckelian cartilage in specimens of + +Vandellia + +and + +Plectrochilus + +examined. This structure is yet poorly understood and certainly requires further anatomical and comparative study for proper description. However, its shape, size and position in + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia + +are indeed unique and likely represent an additional synapomorphy for the two taxa. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF91FC1FFF521089204AA8D4.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF91FC1FFF521089204AA8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40b3b7bb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF91FC1FFF521089204AA8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +291316 +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +bed58427-648c-4e2e-8ede-6d7471cfdad9 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma vampyra +, + +new species +( +Fig. 42 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 86953 +, +14.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Rio Preto da Eva +, +Igarapé Sucuriju +(trib. to +rio Preto da Eva +) (approx. +02°44′S +, +59°33′W +), col., +M. de Pinna +, +L. PyDaniel +& +L. Sousa +, + +14 Aug 2004 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +All +from +Brazil +: + +MZUSP 100137 +, +4 +ex, +14.3-18.1 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Rio Preto da Eva +, +Igarapé Sucuriju +, ao lado do +Sítio Bom Jesus +, estrada +Francisca Mendes +, km 13 ( +02°45′15.8″S +, +59°37′29.6″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +04 Jul 2003 + + +; + +MZUSP 100138 +, +3 +ex, +20.8-22.7 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Rio Preto da Eva +, stream tributary to +rio Preto da Eva +, after the + +Encanto +da Mata + +beach complex ( +02°37′10.2″S +, +59°44′30.5″W +), col., +MZUSP +team, + +09 Jul 2003 + + +; + +MZUSP 103049 +, +11 +ex (2 c&s), +12.8-14.7 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +. + + +Non-type specimens: + + +BRAZIL +: + +INPA 28601 +, +6 +ex (1 c&s, 1 ex decapitated), +16.6-17.7 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Rio Preto da Eva +, unnamed creek at km 10 of +Ramal Francisca Mendes + +; + +INPA 29572 +, +5 +ex (1 c&s) 13.1-16.0 mm SL, +Pará +, +Porto Trombetas +, +Igarapé +at +Platô Aviso +( +rio Trombetas +drainage) + +; + +INPA 31306 +, +15 +ex (2 c&s), 13.1-17.0 mm SL, +Pará +, +Porto Trombetas +, +rio Trombetas +at +Araticum +, col., +INPA +team, + +10 Aug 2008 + + +; + +INPA 31551 +, +9 +ex (2 c&s, 1 head +SEM +), +14.4-16.9mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Presidente Figueiredo +, stream crossing "Ramal da Morena″ (a local dirt road) ( +rio Uatumã +drainage), col., +INPA +team, + +13 Dec 2007 + + +; + +LIRP 7410 +, +3 +ex, +13.4-14.6 mm +SL, +Roraima +, +Boa Vista +, +Igarapé +Au-Au (trib. to +rio Cauamá +, +rio Branco +drainage), under bridge of road RR-205 ( +02°56′19″N +, +61°03′03″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +12 Feb 2007 + + +; + +LIRP 12693 +, +26 +ex, +10.3-16.9 mm +SL, +Roraima +, +Caracaraí +, +Igarapé Água Boa +, under bridge on road BR-210 ( +01°57′01″N +, +61°14′38″W +), col., +A. Datovo +& +M. Carvalho +, + +22 Feb 2007 + + +; + +MCP 36220 +, +14 +ex, 11.4-16.0 mm SL, +Amazonas +, +rio Traíra +( +rio Madeira +drainage), +ca. + +35 km +E of rio Madeira + +by +Transamazônica +road ( +07°35′33″S +, +62°44′45″W +), col., +R +. +Reis +et al., + +27 Jul 2004 + + +; + +MZUSP 105740 +, +2 +ex, 15.0- +15.3 mm +SL, +Pará +, village of +Igarapé Miri +, +Igarapé Macajateua +(trib. to +rio Moju +) ( +01°57′51″S +, +48°54′18″W +), col., +M.M.F. Marinho +and +D.A. Bastos +, + +09 Apr 2010 + + +; + +MZUSP 117521 +, +1 +ex, +12.6 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Tributary +of +rio Aripuanã +, +Apuí +( +07°11′10.1″S +, +59°50′01.4″W +) + +. + + +VENEZUELA +: + +MBUCV-V 29226 +, +3 +ex, +16.1-20.3 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +río Corocoro +(tribut. to río Ventuari, +Orinoco +system), beach on +río Corocoro +, 30 min downstream from +Yutaje +( +05°37′N +, +66°08′W +). col., +S. Schaefer +and +S. Provenzano +, + +27 Apr 1999 + + +; + +MBUCV-V 29351 +, +1 +ex, +18.8 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +río Corocoro +(tribut. to +río Ventuari +, +Orinoco +system), +río Corocoro +at campamiento +Yutaje +, col., +S. Schaefer +and +F. Provenzano +, + +28 Apr 1999 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished form all congeners except + +Pc. alleynei + +by four to six scalpelloid teeth (decreasing in size laterally) stacked in parallel at the distal end of the premaxilla (vs. scalpelloid teeth one or two, equal in size when two); by the presence of one or two conical teeth on the premaxilla (inserted basally relative to distal scalpelloid teeth) (vs. no conical teeth on premaxilla); by the long and ventrally-flat, almost spatulate, snout (vs. snout not pronouncedly spatulate); and by the presence of 11 median premaxillary teeth (vs. either three to nine or 13 and more). Distinguished from + +Pc. alleynei + +by the truncate or convex caudal fin (vs. bilobed or concave); by the more numerous procurrent caudal-fin rays (22 to 27 dorsal and 21 to 25 ventral) forming prominent expansions along most of caudal peduncle which as a consequence is spatulate in shape (vs. 14 to 19 procurrent rays dorsally and ventrally, forming inconspicuous expansions only on posterior half of caudal peduncle); by the pectoral fin pointedly triangular in specimens +15 mm +SL or larger, with rays steeply decreasing in size posteriorly (vs. fin broadly triangular, with rays approximately with same size, or only slightly longer anteriorly); by the angulate mesethmoid cornua (vs. mostly round); by the shorter and thicker distal ramus of the premaxilla, shorter than the proximal ramus (vs. distal ramus longer than the proximal one; +cf., +Figs. 4L +, +43 +); by the median premaxilla broader than long (vs. as broad as long); by the shorter snout (35.3-37.6% HL, vs. 39.3-43.1); by the presence of 40-42 vertebrae (vs. 38 or 39); and by the fewer principal caudal-fin rays (5 + 6 or 6 + 6; vs 6 + 7). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 13 +. Body moderately elongate (HL 5 to 5.3 times in SL). Cross-section of body slightly broader than deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 42 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle strongly convex posterior to dorsal and anal fins, spatulate, expanded by procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile of body straight at pectoral-fin base and then gently convex until pelvic-fin origin, with some specimens with greatly distented abdomens due to gut contents. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. Axillary gland very large, elongate in shape, protruding markedly on surface of body when full with secretion. Anterior end of gland surrounding dorsoposterior, ventral and posterior margins of muscular pectoral-fin base, as thick corselet, extending posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin. Gland tapering to fine posterior tip, extending along limit between hypaxial musculature and abdominal cavity, its large round or oval pore located at its anterior portion, approximately at vertical through anterior third of pectoral- fin length. Condition of gland posterior to pore evidently related to amount of secretion stored. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum,its origin sometimes indicated by slight constriction of anterior end of epaxial musculature ( +Fig.42 +).Head longer than broad,snout broad, parabolic with a continuous round anterior margin. Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head depressed (head depth approximately 58% of head width) with dorsal profile gently convex, nearly straight, to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flattened. Eye large ( +Fig. 42 +), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced lateral component. Integument over eye thin and transparent. Middle of eye slightly anterior to middle of HL, interorbital width approximately 70% of longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens large, constricted by iris only marginally, with large round or oval pupil, in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process, with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior one, roundish or triangular in shape, adjacent to mesial margin of eye and partly occluded by anterior flap of integument. Anterior margin of posterior naris posterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and slightly larger than diameter of one nostril. + + + + +Figure 42. + +Paracanthopoma vampyra +, + +n. sp. +, holotype,MZUSP 86953, 14.6 mm SL.Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Preto da Eva, Igarapé Sucuriju.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + + + +Table 13. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma vampyra +. + +Ranges, mean + + +and SD include holotype. Head subunits were obtained with an ocular +micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: min = minimum + +value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens; SD = standard +deviation. + + +Opercular odontodophore medium-sized and elongate, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base. Opercular odontodes 10 or 11, closely positioned in four irregular vertical rows of two to four. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portions of larger posterior ones curved dorsoposteriorly. Two or three caps of replacement odontodes interspersed with mature ones. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated but small, extending shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Interopercular odontodophore slightly larger than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 8 or 9 odontodes closely positioned in two irregular, partly imbricating, rows. Interopercular odontodes progressiely larger posteriorly. Interopercular odontodophore approximately equidistant between opercular one and eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument well-developed but narrow, roundish, extending shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodeal velum thin and transparent, entirely covering odontodes. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)615.1412.822.716.7
Percentages of SL
Total length61.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth612.111.514.212.60.9
Caudal peduncle length620.720.121.720.80.8
Caudal peduncle depth68.66.98.68.10.6
Predorsal length669.069.074.271.32.3
Preanal length669.867.973.070.71.8
Prepelvic length662.162.164.963.91.1
Dorsal-fin base length610.36.310.48.71.7
Anal-fin base length69.56.39.58.11.2
Pectoral-fin length617.212.319.315.02.8
Head length619.019.020.219.50.5
Percentages of HL
Head width665.658.370.165.24.0
Head depth637.530.137.533.32.7
Pectoral-fin length685.456.493.872.914.5
Interorbital612.511.514.512.51.1
Eye diameter615.614.516.115.40.6
Snout length635.435.337.636.20.9
Mouth width614.614.625.421.44.4
Anterior internarial width616.715.617.616.50.8
Posterior internarial width66.35.26.35.70.4
+ + +Mouth inferior (ventral), strongly flattened ventrally. Each premaxilla with 4 small scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip and disposed in peculiar parallel and aligned arrangement, forming comb-like structure in ventral view of cleared and stained preparations ( +Figs. 4L +) and CT scan images ( +Fig. 43 +). Scalpelloid teeth progressively larger mesially, deeply hidden in labial tissue and impossible to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue. One or two large conical teeth at angle at midlength of premaxilla, directed posteroventrally, with tip gently curved posteriorly ( +Figs. 4L +, +43 +). Upper lip very broad, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla large, with 11 teeth disposed in two irregular curved rows, anterior one with three teeth on each side (separated by median gap) and posterior one with two teeth on each side and one in middle ( +Figs. 4L +, +43 +). All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on lateral regions of median premaxilla also with lateral component. Basal portion of all median premaxillary teeth strongly compressed laterally.Three to five replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum absent or very reduced. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla broad, occupying most of internal surface of upper jaw. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of narrow and elongated dentary lobes, often adpressed at midline, round and slightly divergent anteriorly, continuous with mental region posteriorly. Jaw cleft short and strongly directed posteriorly, its lateral portion almost parallel to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema narrow and well-defined, angulate. Dentary teeth 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral and two dorsal ones,not exactly aligned ( +Figs. 4L +, +43 +). Dentary teeth very long, their axis anteriorly-directed at base, but strongly curved dorsally at distal half. + + + +Figure 43. + +Paracanthopoma vampyra +, + +holotype,MZUSP 86953,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral. + + +Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region. Dorsal portion of branchial membrane reaching,but not covering,anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, spanning approximately area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and mid-depth of interopercular oontodophore. Maxillary barbel long and thin, reaching middle of interopercular odontodophore or beyond in some specimens (shorter in some individuals, but evidently due to damage). Posterior point of its base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel small but well-differentiated, located mesially to base of maxillary one and approximately one-fifth of its length. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. +Lateral line short and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening anteriorly to midlength of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule straight, poorly calcified, extending for more than half of main canal posterior to bifurcation. + +In individuals +15 mm +SL and larger, pectoral fin long, aproximately equal to HL, with pointed shape resulting from steep decrease in fin-ray length posteriorly. First ray extending beyond fin margin in few specimens. Margin of fin irregular at close range. In individuals smaller than +15 mm +SL, pectoral fin short (approximately 70% of HL) and round, with similar-sized rays or with first slightly shorter than rest. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5, its base on ventral side of body. Pelvic fin very small, close to each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital papilla and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, elongate, roughly rectangular, with roundish edge and gently convex distal margin. Dorsal-fin rays ii + 6 or ii + 7, plus 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin small, similar in shape to dorsal fin, with ii + 5 rays, plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at or slightly posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Anal fin with same size, slightly smaller or slightly larger than dorsal one. Caudal fin truncate with round edges, slightly convex in most specimens ( +one specimen +with concave fin, apparently from damange), less deep than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 6 or 6 + 6 ( +one specimen +with 6 + 7, seemingly due to abnormal branchimg pattern). Procurrent caudal-fin rays 22 to 27 dorsally and 21 to 25 ventrally. + + +Vertebrae 40 (n = 3), 41 (n = 3) or 42 (n = 2). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 2), 22 (n = 4), or 23 (n = 2). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 21 (n = 1), 22 (n = 5), or 23 (n = 2). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 1) or 8 (n = 7). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 8). Branchiostegal rays 3 or 4 (5 on one side of +one specimen +). + + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Most specimens with body almost entirely white. Posterior half of neurocranium with irregular dark brain pigment seen by transparency. Few isolated chromatophores scattered between eyes and nostrils, on opercular odontodophore and anterolateraly to eyes. Small dark spot on dorsal corner of hypural plate. Few specimens with irregular bilateral series of dark spots along dorsal midline, until dorsal fin, and sometimes an irregular row of markings along anterior half of longitudinal skeletogenous septum, until approximately vertical through middle of pelvic fin. One population (INPA 31551) with specimens particularly darkly-pigmented, following pattern above but with dark chromatophores larger and denser than in other samples, resulting in strikingly different superficial aspect. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Slavic (treated as Latin) wampir, a blood-sucking ghost or demon, and glanis, Greek word for catfish. Used as an adjective. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma vampyra + +is an eastern Amazon form from +Brazil +, so far recorded in smaller tributaries to rio Preto da Eva, rio Uatumã, rio Trombetas and lower rio +Tocantins +( +Fig. 45 +). The occurrence in the latter, rather disjunct from remaining records, indicates that the species is likely to occur more widely than so far recorded. + + + + +Remarks: +The heavy dark pigmentation on the body of specimens in INPA 31551 distinguishes them from all other available samples of + +Paracanthopoma vampyra +. + +In fact, they are the darkest form of any + +Paracanthopoma + +yet known. They also have slightly shorter snouts on average than those in other samples of + +Pc. vampyra +. + +Such differences might at first sight be seen as indicative of a distinct species. However, closer examination does not support such conclusion. The dark markings of specimens in MZUSP 31551 actually match the pattern in other populations of + +Pc. vampyra +, + +differing only in the number and size of dark chromatophores.Besides,specimens intermediate in pigmentation exist in some samples ( +e.g., +MZUSP 31306; +see +Fig. 44 +). Lot MZUSP 31306 also shows some correlation between intensity of dark pigmentation and size, with largest specimens being darkest and smallest ones almost totally white. Finally, snout length in MZUSP 31551 is only slightly shorter than, and broadly overlaps with, values in other samples of the species. Those facts, plus the lack of any additional discrete differences in internal or external anatomy which might further support specific differentiation, indicate that INPA 31551 is a populational variant of + +Pc. vampyra +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF99FC19FC53172921CBA154.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF99FC19FC53172921CBA154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86b400d4d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF99FC19FC53172921CBA154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Monophyly of +Paravandellia + + + + + + +The nomenclatural history of + +Paravandellia +MirandaRibeiro, 1912 + +is surprisingly complex, considering the relative simplicity of the biological situation. No less than three genera have been erected to acommodate species now in + +Paravandellia +: + + +Branchioica +Eigenmann, 1917 + +, + +Parabranchioica +Devicenzi & Vaz-Ferreira, 1939 + +, and + +Pleurophysus +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1918 + +all, based on species from the Paraná-Paraguay-Uruguay drainage complex. Synonymy of + +Branchioica + +under + +Paravandellia + +was suggested by +Eigenmann (1918: 269 +and +Miles, 1943: 367 +) and subsequently implemented by +Miranda-Ribeiro (1947) +, who added + +Parabranchioica + +as an additional synonym. The enigmatic + +Pleurophysus + +was identified as still another synonym of + +Paravandellia + +by +Miranda-Ribeiro (1956: 3) +, a move later corroborated (de Pinna & Woiacki, 2003). + + +Morphological diversity in + +Paravandellia + +is relatively limited, despite a geographical distribution that is even broader than that of + +Paracanthopoma +. + +There are probably a number of different taxa in the + +Paravandellia +, + +but their differentiation is far more subtle than that among species of + +Paracanthopoma +. + +As expected given their relative morphological uniformity, + +Paravandellia + +is an easily-recognizable monophyletic group. Below is a list of synapomorphies for the genus identified herein or in previous works, including the most detailed work by +DoNascimiento (2012) +. One of the characters proposed as synapomorphic for + +Paravandellia + +by +DoNascimiento (2012) +was the insertion of the ligament between the hyomandibula and the neurocranium on the sphenotic only. In other trichomycterids the ligament inserts either on the pterotic or on the pterotic and sphenotic. While confirmed in + +Paravandellia +species + +examined here, the condition of available material of + +Paracanthopoma + +did not allow reliable observation of the ligament in all species. The condition of this character in the genus, and thus its phylogenetic distribution, must await more complete data. + + + +10 +Maxilla greatly expanded, plate-like: + +The maxilla in species of + +Paravandellia + +is markedly expanded, resembling a roundish plate covering the lateral side of the distal portion of the premaxilla ( +Fig. 46 +).This state contrasts with the normal condition in other vandelliines and remaining trichomycterids where the maxilla, despite several other variations of shape, has a longer and less expanded configuration. Among vandelliines, the only similar condition is seen in + +Pl. diabolicus +, + +an occurrence hypothesized as convergent because of the phylogenetic distance between the two taxa ( +DoNascimiento, 2012 +; + +Pl. diabolicus + +is closer to a number of closely-related yet undescribed forms and + +Vandellia +, + +than to + +Paravandellia +; + +the latter,in turn, is closer to + +Paracanthopoma + +). + + +DoNascimiento (2012: 120 +, character 181) reports on the absent maxilla in two unidentified (probably undescribed) taxa of + +Paravandellia +, + +one from the +Caquetá +and the other from the Orinoco, proposing this loss as a synapomorphy for cis-Andean + +Paravandellia +. + +Material examined for this paper includes species from the Paraná-Paraguay and Amazon, all of which have maxillas with the expected morphology described above. From the Orinoco basin, of seven c&s specimens examined of + +Paravandellia +sp. + +(FMNH 110042), two have visible maxillas, one of which well-calcified and the other uncalcified. The bone is difficult to visualize but in the expected position flush with the dorsolateral surface of the distal portion of the premaxilla. There is clearly a trend for reduction of the maxilla in the + +Paravandellia + +form(s) from the Orinoco, which seems to reach total absence in some specimens. Still, the shape of the maxilla in those specimens where it is present corresponds to the shape typical for the genus. + + + + + + + + +11 +Anterior margin of mesethmoid with small median notch, bordered by bilateral prominences: + +The anterior margin of median portion of the mesethmoid in the majority of vandelliines and other trichomycterids is continuous, lacking pronounced relief features. In + +Paravandellia +, + +the mesethmoid in dorsal view has a small median concavity, or notch ( +Fig. 46B +). Laterally to the notch on each side are small prominences. This set of modifications is unique to + +Paravandellia +. +Ochmacanthus + +has a broad median concavity on the mesethmoid where the ascending process of the median premaxilla articulates. That concavity is a major structural feature of the mesethmoid in that genus, and not simply a disruption of the otherwise straight anterior profile. It also lacks bilateral prominences. Such anatomical differences plus the phylogenetic distance between + +Ochmacanthus + +and + +Paravandellia +( +DoNascimiento, 2012 +) + +indicate that the two states are homoplastic. + + + + + + + + +12 +Coronoid process of lower jaw formed exclusively by anguloarticular: + +In + +Paravandellia +, + +the coronoid process is formed exclusively by the anguloarticular,a condition exclusive to the genus among vandelliines. The process is most prominent in + +Pv. phaneronema +. + +In all cases, however, the process retains a cartilage lining. Other cases of a coronoid process composed only of the anguloarticular are seen in the stegophilines + +Megalocentor + +and + +Pareiodon +, + +and in +Tridentinae +(including + +Potamoglanis + +) ( +DoNascimiento, 2012: 99 +, character 121). In all of the latter, the coronoid process is not well differentiated from the rest of the lower jaw,but instead continuous in a long slope with the toothed portion of the dentary, a situation is structurally different from that in + +Paravandellia +. + +As seen above (character 2), a derived condition opposite to that in + +Paravandellia + +is seen in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +where the coronoid process is formed mostly or totally by the the dentary. In vandelliines other than + +Paracanthopoma + +and + +Paravandellia +, + +the process includes both anguloarticular and dentary components, as is the widespread condition in other siluriforms. + + + + + + + +13 +Ventral strut of orbitosphenoid (forming ventral part of optic foramen) very narrow, curved or slanted laterally in dorsal view: + +The orbitosphenoid has much variation which is still uncharted in trichomycterids. Normally in the family, the bone is trespassed by the optic foramen, which leaves a wide bony area ventrally to it. In species of + +Paravandellia +, + +the portion + + +of the orbitosphenoid ventral to the optic foramen is narrow, in the form of a bony strut slightly directed or curved laterally ( +Fig. 46B, C +). The condition is most pronounced in + +Pv.oxyptera + +where the strut is very narrow, forming just a thin frame for the ventral part of the optic foramen. +DoNascimiento (2012: 69 +, character 47) partly expressed this character as the relative size of the optic foramen, but with a different circumscription that applies also to + +Vandellia +. + +As described here, the condition is exclusive to + +Paravandellia +. + + + + + + + +14 +Ventral arm of orbitosphenoid distantly connected by long stretch of cartilage to corresponding anterior arm of compound sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid: + +The posteroventral portion of the orbitosphenoid in species of + +Paravandellia + +contacts the corresponding anteroventral arm of the sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid by a long cartilage. The bony portions of the two bones are distant from each other ( +Fig. 46B, C +). The plesiomorphic condition, seen in most other trichomycterids, including all other vandelliines, is to have the bony parts of the two arms closely positioned, with only a narrow intervening cartilage. As in the preceding character, here the condition in + +Pv.oxyptera + +is more extreme than in + +Pv. phaneronema +. + +A similar delimitation of this character, assignable to + +Paravandellia + +and + +Trichogenes +, + +was proposed by +DoNascimiento (2012: 71 +, character 52). As defined here, it is exclusive to the latter. + + + + + + + + +15 +Ascending process of opercle as a simple diverging rod: + +The ascending (or dorsal) process of the opercle in trichomycterids is the main site of insertion of the dilatator and levator muscles ( +Datovo & Bockmann, 2010 +). In all species of + +Paravandellia +, + +the ascending process of the opercle is a simple diverging rod, abruptly emerging from the dorsal surface of the opercle ( +Fig. 46A, B +). This condition contrasts with that seen in all other vandelliines and other trichomycterids where the anterior margin of the ascending process has an oblique flange connecting it to the opercle ( +e.g., +Fig. 26A +). The unique condition in + +Paravandellia + +is apparently caused by a loss of the bony flange seen in other taxa. The condition of this character is not comparable in taxa either lacking the ascending process of the opercle ( + +Pc. saci +, + +among vandelliines). + + + + + + + +16 +Lateral surface of opercle adjacent to articulation with hyomandibula expanded to form a partial shield between the margin of the opercle and the posterior margin of the hyomandibula: + +Usually in trichomycterids and a majority of other siluriforms, the articulation between the opercle and the hyomandibula is exposed laterally. In + +Paravandellia +, + +the opercle has a small shield-like expansion laterally protecting its articulation with the hyomandibula ( +Fig. 46B +). The shape of the expansion differs among taxa, being anteriorly round in + +Pv. phaneronema + +and pointed in + +Pv.oxyptera + +A similar structure is seen,supposedly + + +convergently due to phylogenetic distance among relevant taxa ( +cf., +DoNascimiento, 2012 +), in species of + +Potamoglanis +. + + + + + + + +17 +Head of urohyal with anterior processes widely spaced: + +The anterior arms of the urohyal in trichomycterids and other siluriforms are usually closely positioned, or maximally separated by a space equivalent to the length of one individual arm. This is also the condition most vandelliines. Exceptionally, species of + +Paravandellia + +have very broad structure of the anterior portion of the urohyal, so that the anterior arms are widely separated by a large space, equivalent to at least three times the length of one arm ( +Fig. 46C +). This set of modifications results in a urohyal which is very typically identifiable as belonging to the genus, with no parallels among trichomycterids and clearly synapomorphic. The anterior head of the urohyal is hypertrophied relative to the rest of the bone in + +Pl.diabolicus +, + +but the relative distance between the arms is not different from the plesiomorphic condition. This character is not comparable in taxa where the urohyal horns are vestigial ( + +Pc. malevola + +and + +Pc. satanica + +) or absent ( + +Pc.daemon +, +Pc.irritans +, + +and + +Pc.saci + +), but in all such cases the narrow structure of the anterior portion of the urohyal is not physically compatible with widely spaced out processes. So, they cast little doubt on the condition as synapomorphic for + +Paravandellia +. + + + + + + + + +18 +Fourth ceratobranchial ossification vestigial or absent: + +All vandelliines lack the fifth ceratobranchial, a synapomorphy for the subfamily with rare parallel occurrences among teleosts ( +Baskin 1973 +; +de Pinna, 1998 +). Uniquely, species of + +Paravandellia + +lack also the fourth ceratobranchial. In some case (as in some specimens of + +Pv.oxyptera + +), the fourth ceratobranchial ossification is very reduced but still present as a small bony nodule (sometimes with a remnant proximal cartilage plug) adjacent to the lower portion of the row of gill filaments of the fourth arch. This vestigial condition is often bilaterally asymmetrical, with one of the sides sometimes reduced to a tiny ossified nodule. Despite the reduction or absence of the fourth ceratobranchial ossification, the fourth epibranchial and the respective row of gill filaments and associated soft structures of the fourth branchial arch are still present. This character was offered as a synapomorphy for + +Paracanthopoma + +plus + +Paravandellia + +by +DoNascimiento (2012) +. However, the fourth ceratobranchial is present in all specimens examined of + +Paracanthopoma + +and therefore its absence is herein considered as diagnostic for + +Paravandellia + +only. DoNascimiento ( +pers. comm. +) informs that his observations were confirmed in +five specimens +of + +Pc. irritans + +from the Orinoco (a population that may actually represent a distinct species from + +Pc. irritans +; see + +Remarks on + +Pc. irritans + +). In that case, the loss of the fourth ceratobranchial in that lineage is probably homoplastic with that in + +Paravandellia +. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF9EFC1BFED7138921FDAE34.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF9EFC1BFED7138921FDAE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0faaa03095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FF9EFC1BFED7138921FDAE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Monophyly of +Paracanthopoma + + + + + + +Monophyly of + +Paracanthopoma + +has not been a relevant issue previously, because the genus has been monotypic for most of its history. The situation has changed drastically with the 13 species now documented. Below we provide evidence for the monophyly of + +Paracanthopoma + +as herein circumscribed. The evidence is straightforward, since the genus is diagnosed by numerous distinctive morphological characters unique across a wide phylogenetic spam of the family +Trichomycteridae +and often of +Siluriformes +. Suggestions of + +Paracanthopoma + +synapomorphies have been recently discussed in +Dagosta & de Pinna (2021) +and + +Henschel +et al. +(2021a + +, b). However, the most complete assessment yet done on the subject was in a phylogenetic analysis by +DoNascimiento (2012) +, and that evidence is incorporated and discussed in this section. Some of the characters in +DoNascimiento (2012) +have not been included below because their significance has changed in face of the increased diversity of + +Paracanthopoma +. + +For example, the fusion of the epioccipital with the Weberian complex (his character 96) indeed subsumes an interesting set of modification present in some species of the genus + +( +Pc. ahriman +, +Pc. cangussu +, +Pc. irritans +, +Pc. saci +, +Pc. vampyra +), + +but not others + +( +Pc. alleynei +, +Pc. capeta +, +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. daemon +, +Pc. malevola +, +Pc. parva +, +Pc. satanica +, +Pc. truculenta +). + +Also, the anatomical situation across the various species seems to be more complex than simple fusion. At least in some cases + +(e.g., +Pc. irritans +), + +what happens is a loss of the epioccipital and its topological replacement with an anterodorsal laminar expansion of the Weberian capsule. One specimen of + +Pc. irritans + +(INPA 20529) is particularly elucidative in that regard, having on one side a tiny independent epioccipital, and on the other side no epioccipital and instead an expansion of the swimbladder ossification invading the corresponding position of that bone. Proper understanding of the anatomical modifications involved in this complex will require more detailed investigation and examination of developmental series of different species. + + +Anothersynapomorphyproposedfor + +Paracanthopoma + +by +DoNascimiento (2012) +but not included below is the truncated proximal ends of the dorsal-and anal-fin basal radials (his characters 387 and 398). This is an interesting condition resulting from an incomplete ossification of the basal radials, which maintain a blunt cartilaginous proximal tip. In other trichomycterids and normally in catfishes and most other teleosts, the ossification of the basal radials progresses to their proximal tip, which thus end in a fine fully ossified extremity lacking any remaining cartilage. The derived, incompletely-ossified, condition applies to most species in the genus, except + +Pc. alleynei + +and + +Pc.vampyra +, + +which maintain the plesiomorphic fine-pointed proximal tip of the basal radials.The apomorphic state seems to be a result of pedomorphosis, since the development of the basal radials starts as an entirely cartilaginous rod which gradually becomes ossified. The condition where there is a remaining cartilaginous tip proximally is a result of truncation in the ossification process of the structure. Curiously, this is not correlated with size, because the largest-bodied species of + +Paracanthopoma +, + +such as + +Pc. parva + +and + +Pc. truculenta +, + +have a pedomorphic truncated condition identical to that in some of the smallest, such as + +Pc. irritans + +and + +Pc. cangussu +. + +Meanwhile, the two species with the fully ossified plesiomorphic state are relatively small-sized in the genus.This situation suggests that body size and pedomorphosis are decoupled within + +Paracanthopoma +. + + + +Overall, the correspondence of a monophyletic group with + +Paracanthopoma + +is simple. Previously described species + +Pc. cangussu + +and + +Pc. saci + +were originally correctly assigned to the genus and require no change. + +Paracanthopoma alleynei +( + +Henschel +et al., +2021b + +) + +, on the other hand, was originally included in + +Paravandellia + +and is here transferred to + +Paracanthopoma + +( +see +taxonomic section above). The latter species is clearly more closely related to the other species in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +including the +type +species + +Pc.parva +, + +than to any other vandelliines, including those in + +Paravandellia +. + + + + +1 +Presence of a branchiostegal velum + +– As proposed in +Dagosta & de Pinna (2021: 15-16) +, the structure previously referred to as "free branchiostegal membrane″ in + +Paracanthopoma + +is actually a neomorph, unique to the genus. A branchiostegal membrane (or gill membrane, or branchial membrane) is defined as the membrane lying between the opercular bones and the isthmus, supported by branchiostegal rays ( +McAllister, 1968: 4 +). Among trichomycterids, the branchiostegal membrane can be narrowly attached to the isthmus, a situation where they are united to the isthmus anteriorly at the midline only, leaving wide branchial openings. This is the condition in the entire previously considered phylogenetically basal portions of the family, including +Copionodontinae +and +Trichogeninae +, +Trichomycterinae +, +Sarcoglanidinae +, +Glanapteryginae +and most + +Tridentinae ( +DoNascimiento, 2012 +) + +(the exception is + +Miuroglanis +, + +which has an almost totally fused branchiostegal membrane). At the other extreme, the branchiostegal membranes are broadly united with the isthmus, forming a continuous integument cover over the entire gular region and leaving small branchial openings (usually between the opercle and interopercle). This is the condition in all +Stegophilinae +and +Vandelliinae +. A modification of the broadly united condition is one where the branchiostegal membranes form a free fold across the isthmus posterior to their fusion with the isthmus. This is the situation in some stegophilines + +( +Acanthopoma +, +Apomatoceros + +and + +Schultzichthys +), + +in which the free flap is clearly a portion of the membrane posterior to the fusion, because it contains embedded branchiostegal rays. In + +Paracanthopoma +, + +the situation looks superficially similar ( +e.g., +Figs. 5 +, +6 +and all other illustrations of ventral views of the head for species in this work, both in alcohol and SEM) but is in fact very different. The actual branchiostegal membrane in + +Paracanthopoma + +is nearly entirely fused to the isthmus, leaving the branchial opening reduced to a small passage limited to the region between the opercular and interopercular odontodophores as in all other vandelliines. The integument fold across the isthmus in + +Paracanthopoma + +is actually a different integumentary outgrowth that overlays the whole isthmal region ( +Dagosta & de Pinna, 2021 +). It contains no branchiostegal rays, which are located in the soft tissue anterior to the fusion with the isthmus. The fold forms a broad and deep integument flounce extending continuously across the isthmus, with no inbedded rays. The + +Paracanthopoma + +fold is probably a derivative of the branchiostegal membrane, but constitutes a set of specialization exclusive to the genus. It is therefore an especialized condition and not the widespread plesiomorphic one among lower trichomycterids. The name branchiostegal velum ( +Dagosta & de Pinna, 2021 +) has been employed to underscore its neomorphic nature, thus avoiding confusion with the actual branchiostegal membrane fold. The branchiostegal velum in + +Paracanthopoma + +is an easily-observable character that occurs nowhere else in Vandelliines or trichomycterids in general and has been part of the diagnosis of the genus since its establishment ( +Giltay, 1935 +). An abnormal condition of the velum has been reported in the +paratype +of + +Pc. parva + +by + +Henschel +et al. +(2021b: 11 + +, fig. 3), where the membrane is narrowly fused to the midline of the gular region.This is a low-frequency variant occasionally seen in available samples and does not change the diagnostic or phylogenetic significance of the character. + + + +2 +Median premaxilla with dorsal bilateral flanges bracing lateral margins of mesethmoid neck: + +The median premaxilla is a structure exclusive to vandelliines and a majority of stegophilines. The morphology of the median premaxilla in + +Paracanthopoma + +is unique, and present in all species of the genus, regardless of their size and degree of development.Two traits compose the typical + +Paracanthopoma + +median premaxilla. The first is the presence of dorsal bilateral flanges on the dorsal surface of the bone which wrap the neck of the mesethmoid ventrolaterally ( +e.g., +Figs. 15 +, +17 +) (the second is detailed in the next character). Mechanically, the flanges partly constrain the lateral movement of the bone, guiding the slide of the median premaxilla along an anteroposterior axis. While the shape of the median premaxilla can vary widely in the genus, the flanges are always present, from those species with large hypertrophied median premaxillae ( + +e.g., +Pc. truculenta +, + +Fig. 41B +) to those with small and very delicate median premaxillae ( + +Pc. ahriman + +and + +Pc. saci +, + +Figs. 7B +, +34B +). + +Paravandellia phaneronema + +has gentle elevations in the equivalent position of its median premaxilla ( +Fig. 46B +) which are perhaps an incipient homologous state of the flanges in + +Paracanthopoma +. + + + + + + + + + +3 +Median premaxilla with well-defined median posterior recess: + +The shape and size of the median premaxilla varies widely in vandelliines and stegophilines. Its shape can be roundish, losenge-shaped or in a broad arc (as in species of + +Paravandellia + +). In all cases, however, the bone is a relatively simple structure with a continuous profile.Species of + +Paracanthopoma + +have a unique shape, with a deep recess in the posterior margin forming a median slit which results in a bilateral structure of the median premaxilla ( +e.g., +Figs. 7 +, +15 +, +19 +, +23 +, +41 +). The many variations of the median premaxilla make it difficult to ascertain their relative polarity,because more distant outgroups lack the bone entirely. It is plausible that the broad posterior concavity of the median premaxilla of + +Paravandellia + +may be a less extremely homologue of the condition in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +and the situation in the latter genus is achieved by a narrowing of the concavity into a slit. In this case the general median premaxillary shape would be an additional synapomorphy for the two genera. Still, under such interpretation the situation in + +Paracanthopoma + +is a well-defined derivative state and as such also corroborating the monophyly of the genus. + + + + + + + + +4 +Maxilla distally bifurcated: + +The maxilla in + +Paracanthopoma + +is distally bifurcated ( +e.g., +Figs.10B,C +, +15B,C +, +19B, C +, +30B,C +, +43B, C +).Their relative lengths may vary, ranging from equal to one of the arms being three times longer than the other. Their relative width, however,is approximately the same. In all other vandelliines and remaining trichomycterids, despite much variation of shape and length, the maxilla is distally undivided. + +Paracanthopoma truculenta +, + +( +Fig. 41B, C +) while clearly having a bifurcated maxilla, displays the least extreme condition, with the bifurcation restricted to the terminal portion of the maxilla + + +. In + +Pc. daemon +, + +the maxilla is reduced in overall size and modified into a rod-like small structure in two cleared and stained specimens available. In one such specimen,there is a slight distal expansion and incipient bifurcation, resembling a greatly attenuated form of the bifurcation seen in congeners. In CT images of the +holotype +, a bifurcation is clearly visible on the right-side maxilla ( +Fig. 19B, C +). + + + +Figure 46. + +Paravandellia phaneronema, +MCZ + +35874,CT scan images of head and anterior portion of body,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral. + + + + + + + +5 +Posterior articular process of palatine directed straight posteriorly, parallel to neurocranium: + +In vandelliines, the articulation between the palatine and the neurocranium is intermediated by a long process on the posterior region of the former. In + +Paravandellia +, +Plectrochilus +, + +and + +Vandellia +, + +this process is oblique relative to the longitudinal axis of the neurocranium and the actual articular surface is limited to its distal tip ( +cf., +Fig. 46 +). The resulting morphology is that of a stalk-like connection of the palatine with the skull. Only in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +the posterior process is directed straight posteriorly, its mesial margin flush with that of the palatine ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +, and equivalent images for other species). The articular surface of the process is thus long, extending for its entire mesial surface, which contacts an extended area of the anterior half of the lateral ethmoid. + + + + + + + +6 +Anterior margin of palatine with deep indentation on palatine for articulation with corresponding process of premaxilla + +. As first noticed by +DoNascimiento (2012) +, the anterior margin of the palatine in species of + +Paracanthopoma + +has a deep indentation, framed by a spine-like process on each side, which accommodates the ascending process of the premaxilla ( +e.g., +Figs. 10 +, +17 +, +23 +). The lateral spine-like process of the palatine is always larger than the mesial one, which can be attenuated in some taxa ( + +e.g., +Pc. vampyra +, + +Fig. 43 +) but is invariably present. Such structure of the anterior margin of the palatine is unique among trichomycterids and other siluriforms. In species of + +Paravandellia +, + +the ascending process of the premaxilla articulates ventrally with a horizontal platform on the anterior margin of the palatine. The specimen of + +Pv. phaneronema + +in +Fig. 46 +has the normal palatine condition on the left side (visible in +Fig. 46B +), but an abnormal morphology on the right side.Curiously,the aberrant condition, which was not seen in any other examined specimen of any + +Paravandellia +, + +resembles somewhat the normal situation in + +Paracanthopoma +. + + + + + + + + +7 +Coronoid process formed by well-developed dentary process, with anguloarticular portion reduced or absent: + +The coronoid process of the lower jaw is plesiomorphically formed by the dentary anteriorly and the anguloarticular posteriorly. This is the condition seen in most vandelliines and other trichomycterids, and is also widespread in catfishes in general, despite much variation of detail. In + +Paracanthopoma +, + +the coronoid process is formed mostly or entirely by the dentary. The least extreme condition is seen in + + + + + + +Pc. alleynei +, + +where a small but clearly formed anguloarticular process is adpressed to the posterior surface of the base of the larger dentary portion of the process, and is provided with a cartilage plug. Other species with a vestigial yet identifiable anguloarticular process include + +Pc. ahriman + +and + +Pc. satanica +. + +Remaining species of + +Paracanthopoma + +have no trace of the anguloarticular portion of the coronoid process, which is formed exclusively by the dentary. An opposite situation occurs in + +Paravandellia +, + +where the coronoid process is formed exclusively by the anguloarticular, a condition exclusive to the genus among vandelliines ( +see +below). + + + + + + +8 +Absence of upper pharyngeal toothplate: + +The condition of the upper pharyngeal toothplates varies widely in parasitic catfishes and their close relatives. Taxa such as + +Ochmacanthus +, +Pareiodon +, +Potamoglanis +, +Stegophilus +, + +and + +Tridentopsis + +have a well-developed toothplate, strongly ossified and bearing numerous functional teeth. The upper pharyngeal toothplate is reduced to a simple small toothless bone plate in + +Pv. phaneronema +, +Vandellia +, +Plectrochilus +, + +and + +Tridens +. + +Further reduction is seen in + +Pv. oxyptera + +where the plate is vestigial, represented by a small nodule of bone, sometimes asymmetrically present. Finally, total loss occurs in + +Paracanthopoma + +where the upper pharyngeal plate is entirely absent. Adult vandelliines always lack teeth on the upper pharyngeal toothplate. However, a juvenile of + +Vandellia beccarii + +(FMNH 97307) has a comparatively well-developed plate with seven or eight large conical teeth. Despite an obvious functional upper pharyngeal dentition in that specimen, the lower fifth ceratobranchial and corresponding lower dentition are entirely absent in that specimen, as in all adults of the subfamily. + + + + + + + +9 +Limitedarticulationbetweenneuralarchofcomplex vertebra and supraoccipital: + +In + +Paracanthopoma +, + +the articular surface between the anterior margin of the complex centrum and the posterior margin of supraoccipital is reduced to a small cartilage-lined dorsomedian portion. This portion is differentiated as a small well-defined roughly squarish projection. In all other vandelliines and generally in trichomycterids, the articulation between the two structures comprises the entire anterior surface of the neural arch of the complex centrum. This character was first proposed as a synapomorphy for + +Paracanthopoma + +by +DoNascimiento (2012) +and is here confirmed in all currently-known species of the genus. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFC0FC4EFBFD12E92176A894.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFC0FC4EFBFD12E92176A894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ecb6667d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFC0FC4EFBFD12E92176A894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma cangussu + +Henschel, Katz & Costa, 2021 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma cangussu +Henschel, Katz & Costa, 2021a: 3 + +, figs. 1-2 [ +holotype +: UFRJ 12696, +11.8 mm +SL; type locality: +Brazil +: +Tocantins State +: Pium Municipality: sandbank at a beach in the Bananal Island, Javaés River drainage, Araguaia River basin, +09°59′52″S +, +50°06′49″W +]. + + + + +Material examined + + + +All from +Brazil +: + +INPA +16558, 3 ex, +14.4-16.2 mm +SL, no data; +MZUSP +94982, 15 ex, +14.2-17.5 mm +SL, Brazil, Parque Estadual do Cantão, rock pool in rio Araguaia, col., unknown, +Jan 2006 +; +MZUSP +86236, 39 ex (7 mol), +12.2-14.6 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Cocalinho, Corixo da Saudade (= Corixinho, trib. to rio Araguaia), +25 km +NW of Cocalinho by road MT-326 ( +14°17′20.6″S +, +51°09′12.1″W +), col., O. Oyakawa, +13 Oct 2004 +; +MZUSP +86250, 8 ex (2 c&s), +12.5-17.3 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Cocalinho, rio Cristalino (trib. to rio Araguaia), +47 km +from Cocalinho by road MT-326 ( +14°12′45″S +, +51°18′21″W +), col., J.L. Birindelli +et al., +14 Oct 2004 +; +MZUSP +86257, 6 ex, +12.4-14.1 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Cocalinho, Ribeirão Água Preta (trib. to rio Cristalino, rio Araguaia drainage), approx. +79 km +NW of Cocalinho by road MT-326 ( +14°08′57″S +, +51°32′21″W +), col., C. Moreira, +14 Oct 2004 +; +MZUSP +86271, 40 ex (4 c&s), 12.0- +15.3 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Cocalinho, Corixão do Meio (trib. to rio Cristalino; rio Araguaia drainage), approx. +12 km +NW of Cocalinho, at road MT-326 ( +14°11′14″S +, +51°14′58″W +),col., +MZUSP +team, +14 Oct 2004 +; +MZUSP +105899, 1 ex, 13.0 mm SL, from +MZUSP +86271. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished form all congeners except + +Pc. ahriman +, +Pc. capeta +, + +and + +Pc. irritans + +by the presence of five median premaxillary teeth (some of which often in replacement) (vs. either three or +9 to19 in +total). The species is further distinguished from all congeners, except + +Pc. ahriman + +and + +Pc. irritans +, + +by the broad and long ventral portion of the opercular periodontodal fold, forming a lateral ridge of integument extending anteriorly to the dorsal margin of the interopercular odontodophore (vs. ventral part of fold not anteriorly extended, independent from interopercular odontodophore). Distinguished from + +Pc. ahriman + +by the longer caudal peduncle (21.8-24.0% SL, vs. 19.2-21.5); by the shorter predorsal length (66.7-71.3% SL; vs. 71.8-76.7); by the narrower anterior internarial width (13.3-17.1% HL; vs. 17.6-20.2); by the narrowersmaller posterior internarial width (8.1-10.0% HL; vs. 10.1-11.4). Distinguished from + +Pc. capeta + +by the longer caudal peduncle (21.8-24.0% SL; vs. 18.0-20.4); by the deeper caudal peduncle (10.8-13.0% SL; vs. 7.0-8.8); by the longer predorsal and preanal lengths (66.7-71.3 and 68.6-70.3% SL; vs. 72.2-74.1 and 71.8-75.9, respectively); by the wider head (75.7-83.3% SL; vs. 68.0-72.0); by the smaller eye (14.7-16.2% SL; vs. 16.7-21.7); by the mouth cleft directed more strongly posteriorly than laterally (vs. opposite); by the roundish median premaxilla (vs. trapezoidal with nearly straight anterior margin). Distinguished from + +Pc. irritans + +by having 5 + 5 principal caudal-fin rays (vs. 6 + 6); by the deeper caudal peduncle (10.8-13.0% SL; vs. 8.3-10.6); by the wider posterior internarial width (8.1-10.0% HL; vs. 3.3-5.5); by more numerous procurrent caudal-fin rays (28-30 dorsally and 27-29 ventrally, vs. 19-25 dorsally and 21-25 ventrally); by the deepest portion of the caudal peduncle (corresponding to longest procurrent caudal-fin rays) approximately at its halflength (vs. caudal peduncle progressively deeper to base of caudal fin); by the dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle posteriorly strongly converging towards base of caudal fin, forming pronounced concave regions clearly delimiting beginning of caudal fin (vs. dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle gently continuous with caudal fin, with only slight depression in some specimens); by the interorbital larger than eye diameter (vs. smaller). + + + + +Figure 11. + +Paracanthopoma cangussu, +MZUSP + +105899, 13.0 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cocalinho, Corixão do Meio. (A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 3 +. Body moderately elongate (HL 16.7-18.0% SL). Cross-section of body slightly broader than deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex, nearly straight, from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle strongly convex posterior to ends of dorsal and anal fins, spatulate, expanded by procurrent caudal-fin rays ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle strongly converging towards base of caudal fin, forming pronounced concave regions clearly delimiting beginning of caudal fin. Ventral profile of body straight to pectoral-fin base and then gently convex until pelvic-fin origin, with some specimens with distented abdomens due to gut contents.Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. In few specimens, axillary gland full with secretion, very large and protruding markedly on surface of body. In majority of specimens, gland empty, much smaller and less conspicuous. When full, anterior end of gland surrounding dorsoposterior, ventral and posterior margins of muscular pectoral-fin base, as thick corselet, extending posteriorly beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin for distance equivalent to fin length. Gland narrowing to blunt posterior end, extending along limit between hypaxial musculature and abdominal cavity, its large round or oval pore located at middle of pectoral-fin length or slightly anterior to that, in dorsal view. Condition of gland posterior to pore evidently related to amount of secretion stored at time of preservation. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum ( +Fig. 11 +), its origin indicated by slight constriction of anterior end of epaxial musculature. Head longer than broad (head width 75.7-83.3% HL), snout broad, parabolic with a continuous round anterior margin. Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head moderately depressed (head depth 33.3-41.7% HL) with dorsal profile gently convex, nearly straight, with curvature accentuated close to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flat. Eye small (14.7-16.2% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced lateral component ( +Fig. 11 +). Integument over eye thin and transparent. Middle of eye slightly anterior to middle of HL. Interorbital larger than eye diameter.Eyelens unconstricted by iris in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into well-defined pointed nasal barbel, with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width approximately equal to interorbital. Posterior naris as large as anterior one, adjacent to anteromesial margin of eye and partly occluded by anterior flap of integument. Anterior margin of posterior naris leveled or slightly anterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and larger than diameter of one nostril. + + + +Table 3. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma cangussu +. + +Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nminmaxMeanSD
Standard length (mm)613.013.813.3
Percentages of SL
Total length61.11.11.10.0
Body depth612.715.213.91.0
Caudal peduncle length621.824.022.90.7
Caudal peduncle depth610.813.011.80.9
Predorsal length666.771.369.11.7
Preanal length668.670.369.40.6
Prepelvic length662.764.463.60.7
Dorsal-fin base length66.77.06.90.1
Anal-fin base length66.87.97.20.5
Pectoral-fin length69.712.011.10.8
Head length616.718.017.20.5
Percentages of HL
Head width675.783.379.62.6
Head depth633.341.737.62.9
Pectoral-fin length662.570.066.42.8
Interorbital614.316.715.50.8
Eye diameter614.716.215.60.5
Snout length634.738.636.41.7
Mouth width621.326.424.61.8
Anterior internarial width613.317.115.61.4
Posterior internarial width68.110.09.50.7
+ +Opercular odontodophore well exposed on dorsolateral surface of head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base. Opercular odontodes 6 to 9, closely positioned in more or less irregular roundish disposition, with two largest ones posteriorly. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portions of larger posterior ones curved dorsoposteriorly. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated but short, extending shortly beyond tips of odontodes, its ventral side extending anteriorly as broad straight or slightly convex ridge to dorsal margin of interopercular periodontodal fold. Interopercular odontodophore slightly smaller than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 8 or 9 odontodes closely positioned in two irregular, partly imbricating, rows. Interopercular odontodes larger posteriorly, dorsal ones curved dorsoposteriorly and ventral ones curved ventroposteriorly. Interopercular odontodophore slightly closer to opercular one than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument well-developed, roundish, extending well beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodeal velum thin and transparent, covering most of odontodes. + +Mouth inferior (ventral). Each premaxilla with 1 or 2 scalpelloid teeth attached (in parallel when 2) to its distal tip ( +Figs. 4C +, +12 +). Two tooth sockets always present, but one of them usually in process of replacement. Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue and impossible to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue. No conical teeth on premaxilla. Upper lip very broad, continuous with ventral surface of snout ( +Fig. 11 +). Median premaxilla small, restricted to middle of upper jaw, with 5 teeth closely disposed in one row, with central tooth largest and two smaller ones on each side ( +Figs.4C +, +12 +). In most specimens, one or two teeth in process of replacement, but total count of five obvious by tooth sockets and relative position of attached teeth. Tooth bases disposed at approximately same transverse line, with lateral-most teeth slightly anterior to others. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion. Basal portion of all median premaxillary teeth strongly compressed laterally. Median premaxillary velum well-defined, semicircular, covering whole dentition when intact. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla small, forming round mound following tooth distribution. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of short pointed dentary lobes, mostly confluent at midline, continuous with mental region posteriorly ( +Fig. 11 +). Jaw cleft short, oblique relative to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema small and angulate. Dentary teeth 4 (when 3, replacement one in formation), closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral and two dorsal ones, not exactly aligned ( +Figs. 4C +, +12 +). Dentary teeth long and strongly curved, with ventral ones longer and with curvature positioned distally and dorsal ones shorter and with curvature approximately at midlength. All dentary teeth with their axis anteromesially-directed at base, but strongly curved dorsally at distally. + + +Branchiostegal velum forming large free fold, in continuous posteriorly concave arc across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 11 +). Dorsal portion of fold reaching, but not covering, anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, spanning part of area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and mid-depth of interopercular odontodophore,anteroventrally to pectoral-fin base. Maxillary barbel very thin, especially distally, reaching to midlength of interopercular odontodophore. Posterior point of its base at, or slightly anterior to, vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel small to vestigial, attached mesially to base of maxillary. Nasal barbel small but well differentiated, continuous with posterior portion of integument fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core visible in cleared and stained specimens. + + + +Figure 12. + +Paracanthopoma cangussu, +MZUSP + +105899,CT scan images of head skeleton.(A) Lateral; (B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral. Specimen poorly calcified,some structures not properly shown. + + +Lateral line very short, slightly curved dorsally distally, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening at approximately basal third of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule very poorly calcified, extending for most of main canal posterior to bifurcation. + +Pectoral fin short (62.5-70.0% HL), with convex-truncate margin, its base on ventral side of body. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5 (i + 6 on one side of +one specimen +). Pelvic fin very small, close to each other at base, modally with i + 4 rays, (a few specimens with i + 3 or i + 5), with variable branching pattern ranging from all rays unbranched to maximum of four branched. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, slightly anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital papilla and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin roughly rectangular-roundish,with gently convex distal margin. Dorsal-fin rays ii + 5 plus 3 or 4 procurrent ones. Anal fin similar in size and shape to dorsal fin but more roundish, modally with ii + 5 rays, plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Caudal fin truncate with round corners, less deep than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 5. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 28 (n = 2), 29 (n = 3) or 30 (n = 1) dorsally and 27 (n = 2), 28 (n = 2) or 29 (n = 2) ventrally. + +Vertebrae 42 (n = 1), 43 (n = 2) or 44 (n = 3). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 3) or 22 (n = 3). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 21 (n = 1), 22 (n = 2) or 23 (n = 3). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 1) or 7 (n = 5). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 6). Branchiostegal rays 3. + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Faint series of irregular dark spots along dorsal midline to origin of dorsal fin, bilaterally arranged in few specimens. Posterior part of caudal peduncle with irregular longitudinal stripe formed by internal chromatophores along vertebral column, with some dark spots also over hypural plate in some specimens. Dorsal half of abdomen with isolated dark chromatophores, especially visible in specimens with distended abdomens. Posterior half of neurocranium with irregular dark brain pigment seen by transparency, forming anteriorly concave rough pattern, extending anteriorly along edges of neurocranium as two lines sometimes extending as series of spots between eyes and nostrils and along mesethmoid. Intense irregular dark fields anteriorly to eyes, also extending ventrolaterally towards maxillary barbel base. Some specimens with few isolated chromatophores at base of opercular odontodophore. Internal pigmentation intense, with nearly entire vertebral column covered with dark chromatophores, especially concentrated on bases of neural spines of trunk. Internal chromatophores also on dorsal surface of peritoneum and lateral surface of cardiac region. + + + + +Geographical distribution: +Known so far from the rio Araguaia basin ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFC8FC76FC4D12E9270EAE74.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFC8FC76FC4D12E9270EAE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b804443b3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFC8FC76FC4D12E9270EAE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma carrapata +, + +new species +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 100145 +, +23.3 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +), col +M. Goulding +, +Feb-Apr +1980. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +All collected with holotype. +MZUSP 100142 +, +2 +ex, +17.3-22.8 mm +SL + +; + +MZUSP 100143 +, +3 +ex (1 c&s), +22.2-22.7 mm +SL + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all congeners by extremely large median premaxillary dentition, with the distal (post-bend) portion larger than the basal portion (vs. two portions approximately the same length or the basal longer than the distal). Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. daemon +, +Pc. parva +, + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the presence of nine teeth on the median premaxilla (vs. 3 to 5 or 11 and more; sometimes +10 in + +Pc.daemon + +); by the presence of a single median s6 pore, visible on the middle of skull posterior to eyes (vs. paired s6 pores, distant from midline of skull), and by the supraoccipital anteriorly produced into large pointed spike (vs. either anteriorly concave or straight across skull roof). Distinguished from all other + +Paracanthopoma + +except + +Pc. parva + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the posterior margin of the anal fin well posterior to vertical through that of the dorsal fin (vs. margins of two fins approximately at same vertical or that of anal fin only slightly posterior to that of dorsal fin); and by the deeply emarginate caudal fin (vs. truncate with round corners or slightly concave). Distinguished from + +Pc. daemon + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the robust structure of the palatine, especially of the lateral strut, wider than the central fenestra (vs. lateral strut less wide than the central fenestra). Distinguished from + +Pc. daemon + +and + +Pc. parva + +by the extensive invasion of the skull roof by head musculature, with widest exposed part of neurocranium approximately equivalent to, or less than, interorbital (vs. exposed part of neurocranium larger than interorbital). Distinguished from + +Pc. truculenta + +by the proportionally larger eye (13.9-14.4% HL; vs. 9.9-13.3); the longer head (20.9-22.2% HL; vs. 16.5-20.0); the more numerous opercular odontodes (four; vs. one or two) exposed on the surface of skin (vs. mostly hidden in integument); the continuous anterodorsal margin of the hyomandibula (vs. with a well-defined semicircular recess at its anterior half). Further distinguished from + +Pc. parva + +by the smaller interopercular odontododes, where the largest odontode is smaller than the long axis of the interopercle (vs. largest interopercular odontode longer than long axis of the bone) and by the interopercular odontodes being clustered at the distal end of the bone, with their insertions at approximately the same plane (vs. odontodes inserted partly towards the ventral margin of the interopercle, with their insertions tile-like at that area). + + + +Figure 16. + +Paracanthopoma carrapata +, + +holotype,MZUSP 100145,23.3 mm SL,Brazil,Rondônia,Rio Madeira at Calama.(A) Lateral view of body;(B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 5 +. Body moderately elongate (HL 20.9-22.2% SL).Cross-section of body as deep as wide at pectoral-fin insertion, increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex, nearly straight, from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 16 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight anteriorly, then gently convex at region of procurrent caudal-fin rays. Caudal peduncle low, slightly expanded by procurrent rays along posterior third or half. Ventral profile of body mostly straight, slightly convex near pelvic-fin origin ( +Fig. 16 +), distended in specimen with full gut. Myotomes clearly visible along whole body. Longitudinal skeletogenous septum also evident along whole of body. Axillary gland small, not protruding markedly on surface of body and not reaching posterior margin of pectoral fin, covering only posterior half of pectoral-fin base. Its pore opening at vertical through midlength of pectoral fin. + + + + +Table 5. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma carrapata +. + +Ranges, mean + + +and SD include +holotype +. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = + +maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nminmaxMeanSD
Standard length (mm)517.223.321.3
Percentages of SL
Total length51.11.11.10.0
Body depth58.612.711.11.7
Caudal peduncle length514.716.715.51.0
Caudal peduncle depth55.96.86.30.4
Predorsal length573.475.674.00.9
Preanal length578.180.279.00.8
Prepelvic length569.574.471.32.0
Dorsal-fin base length56.58.07.00.6
Anal-fin base length54.36.75.40.9
Pectoral-fin length59.712.110.80.9
Head length520.922.221.50.5
Percentages of HL
Head width559.869.363.94.1
Head depth539.351.546.54.4
Pectoral-fin length549.561.455.65.0
Interorbital510.712.411.70.7
Eye diameter513.914.414.10.2
Snout length539.241.840.51.1
Mouth width528.734.031.52.5
Anterior internarial width517.520.419.21.1
Posterior internarial width55.77.26.70.6
+ + +Dorsal profile of head separated from that of dorsum by muscle limit. Head longer than broad (head width 59.8-69.3% HL). Snout broad, parabolic with a roundish-pointed tip, separated from rest of head by small constriction in dorsal view ( +Fig. 16 +). Muscles covering most of dorsal part of head, with head width approximately 4.5 times the maximum width of exposed skull roof in dorsal view. Exposed area proportionally larger in small specimen (MZUSP 100142, +17.3 mm +SL). Head deep for + +Paracanthopoma + +(head depth 39.3-51.5% HL), with convex dorsal profile, strongly curved ventrally anteriorly to eyes. Eye medium-sized (13.9-14.4% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally ( +Fig. 16 +). Integument over eye thin, entire eyeball visible through skin. Middle of eye slightly anterior to middle of HL, interorbital width approximately equal to longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens very large, taking most of lateral surface of eye and either entirely unconstricted by iris or constricted only marginally, with large round pupil in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process( +Fig.16 +),with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior ones, roundish or triangular,but sometimes with semilunar aspect because of partial occlusion by anterior flap of integument. Posterior naris positioned anteromesially to eye, their middle slightly posterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes ( +Fig. 16 +). Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital. + +Opercular odontodophore very small, laterally located on head, approximately at, or slightly dorsal to, middepth of head. Odontodophore externally inconspicuous on general view of head, identifiable mostly by its proportionally small, elongate periodontodeal fold. Opercular odontodes 4, with 2 large posterior ones (one of which often in process of replacement), closely positioned and with tips strongly curved dorsally. Two anterior odontodes much smaller than posterior ones, only slightly curved dorsally. Interopercular odontodophore very small, located ventrolaterally on head, at or immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 3 odontodes closely positioned in single row, much closer to opercular odontodophore than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument small, oval in shape. Epiodontodeal velum thick, very small but proportional to size of odontodophore, entirely covering odontodes when extended. + +Mouth inferior (ventral) and very large, occupying most of anterior part of head ventrally ( +Fig. 16 +). Each premaxilla with single scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip (visible only in skeletal preparations), but actually two tooth sockets adjacently-positioned, one of which normally vacant, corresponding to half-formed replacement tooth adjacent to mature one. Two additional initial-stage replacement caps positioned nearby. Mature scalpelloid tooth with distal portion disproportionately reduced and very strongly curved over rest of teeth, with pungent tip nearly adpressed to margin of basal plate. Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue, only exposed when premaxilla forcibly abducted. Conical teeth absent in premaxilla ( +Fig. 17 +). Upper lip thick, sucker-like. Median premaxilla very large, with 9 teeth disposed in one anterior row of four (convex anteriorly), one posterior row of four (convex posteriorly), plus single middle tooth ( +Fig. 17 +). Teeth on anterior row more or less evenly spaced, those on posterior row more widely spaced medially than laterally. All nine teeth perpendicular to median premaxilla at base, but strongly curved posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those of anterior row taller than those of posterior row. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally. Numerous replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition, creating crowded aspect at posterior limit of median premaxillary dentition. Median premaxillary teeth occupying almost all of upper jaw and most of interior of mouth ( +Figs. 16 +, +17 +). Median premaxillary velum absent. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla thin or absent, not cushioning teeth. Lower jaw wide, with long dentary lobes mostly fused to each other at midline, continuous with mental region posteriorly. Lower jaw cleft deep and strongly directed posterolaterally, not reaching parallel to longitudinal axis and with broad space separating it laterally from inner margin of upper jaw ( +Fig. 16 +). Dentary diastema poorly differentiated, represented by small concave, sometimes angulate area at midline ( +Fig. 16 +). Rami of mandible very close together at midline.Dentary teeth 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary, disposed in two pairs, one dorsal and one ventral ( +Fig. 17 +). Axis of dentary teeth anteroventrally-directed at base, with distal portions curved dorsally or anterodorsally. Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave,free fold across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 16 +). Dorsal portion of branchial membrane partly covering anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, located anteroventrally to pectoral-fin base, spanning approximately for area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and ventral margin of interopercular odontodophore. Maxillary barbel very short and broad at base ( +Fig. 16 +). Posterior point of is base at or slightly anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view, its tip extending posteriorly approximately to vertical through middle of eyes in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base adjacent to membranous outgrowth extending posteriorly from corner of mouth. Rictal barbel vestigial, located mesially to base of maxillary one and represented by triangular flap of integument, its base immersed in membranous expansion at corner of mouth ( +Fig. 16 +). Rictal barbel sometimes difficult to identify among irregularities of surrounding integument flap, but homology with trichomycterid rictal barbel evident by well-developed internal core. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + +Lateral line short, straight along most of its length and gently bent or curved dorsally at posterior portion. Its terminal pore approximately at vertical through midlength of pectoral-fin, at horizontal through center of eye in lateral view, at or slightly posterior to vertical through anterior margin of axillary pore. Short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from anterior portion of canal and running nearly in parallel to ventral margin of main canal, with corresponding pore opening approximately at midlength of main canal or slighly anterior to that point. Poorly-ossified lateral-line tubule extending for section of main canal between bifurcation and dorsal bending. + +Pectoral fin very short (49.5-61.4% HL), with i + 5 rays, first one (unbranched) not longer than remaining rays. Distal margin of pectoral fin gently convex, its base near ventral margin of body in lateral view, when abdomen not distended by gut contents.Pelvic fins small, well-separated from each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics located approximately at vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, covering anus and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, broadly triangular with roundish apex, with gently convex distal margin and ii + 6 fin rays (ii + +5 in +one specimen +), plus 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin small, slightly more elongate than dorsal one, with gently convex distal margin and ii + 5 fin rays, plus 4 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base. Caudal fin strongly concave, with concavity more pronounced with growth. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 7. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 15 dorsally and ventrally. + + + +Figure 17. + +Paracanthopoma carrapata +, + +holotype MZUSP 100145, CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral. + + +Vertebrae 39 (n = 1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 20 (n = 1). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 23 (n = 1). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 1). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 1, but malformed in single c&s specimen). Branchiostegal rays 3 (n = 1). + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white or uniform dark tan, with little or no dark chromatophores on surface of body. Narrow fields or spots of brain pigment seen by transparency along edges of posterior part of braincase.Some specimens with internal dark chromatophores visible along vertebrae of caudal peduncle. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet comes from carrapato (feminin declension, carrapata), which in Portuguese is a collective name for blood sucking ticks in general. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma carrapata + +is known from a single locality in the middle rio Madeira in the Brazilian Amazon ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Biology: +One specimen in MZUSP 100142 has the abdomen distended with coagulated blood. + + + + +Remarks: +Few specimens of this species are known and it more material and data are needed. All specimens so far were collected sympatrically with + +Pc. truculenta +, + +but in much lower frequencies. In the material examined, all individuals of + +Pc. carrapata + +were initially found in lots composed mostly of + +Pc. truculenta +. + +The two species are obviously different and can be distinguished at a glance when mixed in a sample. Also occurring sympatrically and abundantly is + +Pc. parva +, + +a species more difficult to distinguish from + +Pc. carrapata +. + +The question arises as to whether + +Pc. carrapata + +may be based on a rare hybrid between + +Pc. parva + +and + +Pc. truculenta +. + +Indeed, part of the character combination diagnostic of + +Pc. aparavalhada + +is intermediate between those two species. The shorter body, exposed opercular odontodophore and relatively larger eye approach conditions in + +Pc. parva +, + +while the extensive invasion of the skull roof by head musculature resembles the situation in + +Pc. truculenta +. + +The number of opercular odontodes in + +Pc.carrapata + +is also intermediate between the counts in the other two species. Against such interpretation is the fact that + +Pc. carrapata + +has at least one exclusively derived condition which is not phenotypically intermediate or paralleled in either + +Pc. parva + +or + +Pc. truculenta +: + +the uniquely large size of the median premaxillary teeth, which have their distal portion (postbend) larger than the basal portion. The presence of an autapomorphic condition is taken as evidence that the taxon is an independent lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFCCFC4AFC3F1189209DAB74.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFCCFC4AFC3F1189209DAB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5af5210481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFCCFC4AFC3F1189209DAB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma capeta +, + +new species +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 29154 +, +14.5 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +rio Negro +, praia +Mari-Mari +, upstream from +Barcelos +and slightly above mouth of +rio Cuiuni +(approximately +00°32′S +, +63°24′W +), col., +M. Goulding +, + +30 May 1979 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MZUSP +100144,6 ex (2 c&s), +14.1-15.6 mm +SL, collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all congeners by the supraoccipital well-developed, its anterior margin extending transversely across the skull (vs. supraoccipital receded into deep concavity or produced anteriorly as median spike); by the extremely long, thread-like maxilla (vs. maxilla not thread-like); and by the single-row dentition disposed in a v-shape, with lateral teeth gradually more anteriorly and the central tooth inserted most posteriorly (vs. row or rows of teeth approximately aligned transversely). Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. ahriman +, +Pc. cangussu +, + +and + +Pc. irritans + +by the presence of five median premaxillary teeth (one or two often in replacement) (vs. either three or +9 to19 in +total). Distinguished from + +Pc. ahriman + +by the narrower head (head width 68.0-72.0% HL; vs. 80.7-87.6). Distinguished from + +Pc. cangussu + +by the shorter caudal peduncle (18.0-20.4% SL; vs. 21.8-24.0); by the less deep caudal peduncle (7.0-8.8% SL; vs. 10.8-13.0); by the longer predorsal and preanal lengths (72.2-74.1 and 71.8-75.9% SL; vs. 66.7-71.3 and 68.6-70.3, respectively); by the narrow- er head (68.0-72.0% SL; vs. 75.7-83.3); by the larger eye (16.7-21.7% SL; vs. 14.7-16.2). Distinguished from + +Pc. irritans + +by the narrower head (68.0-72.0% HL; vs. 73.3-76.9); by the mouth cleft directed more strongly laterally than posteriorly (vs. opposite); and by the median premaxilla trapezoidal with nearly straight anterior margin (vs. roundish). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 4 +. Body short (HL 16.5-21.1% SL). Cross-section of body approximately as deep as broad at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex or straight from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 13 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle gently convex posterior to dorsal and anal fins, moderately spatulate, expanded by procurrent caudal-fin rays ( +Fig. 13 +). Ventral profile of body straight at pectoral-fin base and then gently convex until pelvic-fin origin, with some specimens with greatly distented abdomens. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. Axillary gland very large, elongate in shape, protruding markedly on surface of body when full with secretion, extending along limit between hypaxial musculature and abdominal cavity. Anterior end of gland surrounding dorsal, ventral and posterior margins of muscular pectoral-fin base, as thick corselet, extending posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin. Posterior end of gland blunt and round, its large round or oval pore opening dorsally at its middle portion, approximately at vertical through half of pectoral- fin length. Condition of gland posterior to pore evidently related to amount of secretion stored. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum ( +Fig. 13 +), its origin sometimes indicated by slight constriction of anterior end of epaxial musculature. Head longer than broad (head width 68.0-72.0% HL), snout broad, parabolic with a continuous round anteri- or margin. Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head moderately depressed (head depth 41.2-63.9% HL), with dorsal profile in lateral view straight until eye, then bending ventrally and straight again to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight or slightly convex. Eye large (16.7-21.7% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced lateral component ( +Fig. 13 +). Integument over eye thin and transparent. Middle of eye approximately at middle of HL, interorbital width almost equal to longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens constricted by iris only marginally, with large round or oval pupil in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process ( +Figs. 13 +, +14 +), with double elastin cores. Conspicuous recess-like elongate depression immediately posterior to base of anterior nostril, with plicate inner surfaces. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris small, slightly larger than anterior ones, roundish or triangular in shape, adjacent to mesial margin of eye and partly occluded by anterior flap of integument ( +Figs. 13 +, +14 +). Anterior margin of posterior naris posterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eye. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and 2-2.5 times diameter of one nostril. + +Opercular odontodophore medium-sized and elongate, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base. Opercular odontodes 6 or 7, irregularly positioned with larger ones posteriorly. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portions of larger posterior ones curved mediodorsally. Two or three caps of replacement odontodes interspersed with mature ones. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated, extending well beyond tips of odontodes. Interopercular odontodophore larger than, or as large as, opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, at horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 6 or 7 odontodes closely positioned in one main posterior row with five odontodes, plus one or two smaler ones anteriorly. Interopercular odontodes progressiely larger posteriorly, with largest ones strongly compressed at base. Interopercular odontodophore slightly closer to opercular one than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument well-developed but narrow, roundish, extending shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodeal velum poorly-differentiated, thin and transparent, irregularly covering most of odontodes. + + +Table 4. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma capeta +. + +Ranges, mean and SD include holotype.Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections.Abbreviations:min = minimum value;max = maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + +Mouth inferior (ventral), flattened ventrally ( +Fig. 13 +). Each premaxilla with 1 or 2 large scalpelloid teeth (always two tooth sockets) attached to its distal tip disposed in parallel ( +Figs. 4D +, +15 +). Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue and difficult to expose in preserved specimens without damage to soft tissue. No conical teeth on premaxilla. Upper lip very broad, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla small, occupying only central portion of upper jaw, with 5 teeth with insertions disposed in single v-shaped row ( +Figs.4D +, +15 +). Bases of teeth strongly off-set,with those of lateral-most teeth most anterior, with following teeth inserted half-way to posterior margin of median premaxilla and central (largest) tooth posterior-most, inserted close to posterior margin of bone. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla, with anterior one on each side also strongly inclined mesially. Distal pungent portion of lateral teeth curved posterolaterally, and of median one curved posteriorly. Basal portion of all median premaxillary teeth strongly compressed laterally. Two or three replacement tooth caps interspersed with mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum small, but covering most of tooth surace. Hypodontal pad of medi- an premaxilla small, roundish, occupying small area proportional to small median premaxillary dentition. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of small knob-like dentary lobes, largely confluent basally, round anteriorly and, continuous with mental region posteriorly ( +Fig. 13 +). Jaw cleft short and oriented obliquely to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema angulate. Dentary teeth 3 or 4 (when three, one obviously missing, in process of replacement), closely set at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral and two dorsal ones, not exactly aligned ( +Figs. 4D +, +15 +). Dentary teeth very long, their main axis sloped medially in ventral view, and their distal portions strongly curved dorsally, hooked. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)514.514.018.315.6
Percentages of SL
Total length51.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth515.813.515.815.11.0
Caudal peduncle length519.318.020.419.30.8
Caudal peduncle depth58.87.08.88.00.7
Predorsal length572.872.274.173.00.7
Preanal length572.871.875.973.81.7
Prepelvic length563.263.266.965.21.6
Dorsal-fin base length59.66.49.67.61.4
Anal-fin base length57.96.38.37.50.7
Pectoral-fin length514.911.914.913.21.1
Head length521.116.521.118.62.0
Percentages of HL
Head width572.068.072.069.81.8
Head depth548.241.263.950.88.2
Pectoral-fin length570.863.681.871.36.7
Interorbital515.714.019.315.62.2
Eye diameter516.916.721.718.62.1
Snout length534.934.950.641.26.5
Mouth width528.926.337.330.64.1
Anterior internarial width519.316.724.119.72.9
Posterior internarial width512.09.612.011.21.1
+ + +Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, hyperbolic and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region, its lateral portion plicate near margin ( +Figs. 13 +, +14 +). Dorsal portion of velum reaching, but not covering, anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings medium-sized, spanning approximately area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and ventral margin of interopercular odontodophore, anteriorly to base of pectoral fin. Maxillary barbel long and thin, not reaching base of interopercular odontodophore (extending approximatelly three-fourths of distance to it). Posterior point of its base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel small but well-differentiated, attached mesially to base of maxillary one and approximately one-fifth of its length.Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above ( +Figs. 13 +, +14 +), with double internal elastin core. + + + +Figure 13. + +Paracanthopoma capeta +, + +holotype,MZUSP 29154,14.5 mm SL,Brazil,Amazonas,Rio Negro.(A) Lateral view of body;(B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Paracanthopoma capeta +, + +paratype,MZUSP 100144,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Paracanthopoma capeta +, + +holotype MZUSP 29154, CT scan images of head skeleton, (A) Lateral; (B) Dorsal; (C) Ventral. Specimen poorly calcified,some structures not properly shown. + + +Lateral line short and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening.Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally (or laterally and immediately curving ventrally) from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening anteriorly to midlength of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule straight, extending for half of main canal posterior to bifurcation. +Pectoral fin short (62.5-70.0% HL), elongate with gently convex or truncate margin. Margin of fin irregular at close range. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5, its base on ventral side of body. Pelvic fin small, well-separated at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital papilla and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin gently convex or truncate. Dorsal fin elongate, roughly rectangular, with roundish edge and gently convex distal margin. Dorsalfin rays ii + 5 or i + 6, plus 3 to 6 procurrent ones. Anal fin similar in shape to dorsal fin, with ii + 5 rays, plus 3 or 4 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at or slightly posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Anal fin with same size, slightly smaller or slightly larger than dorsal one. Caudal fin truncate or slightly concave, its maximum depth when expanded deeper than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 6. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 16 to 21 dorsally and 19 or 20 ventrally. +Vertebrae 36 (n = 1) or 37 (n = 1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 20 (n = 1). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 20 (n = 1) or 21 (n = 1). Dorsalfin pterygiophores 7 (n = 2). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 2). Branchiostegal rays 3. + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Few scattered dark chromatophores on posterior part of sides of abdominal wall, more evident in specimens with distended abdomens. Small black dot at middle of each vertebra along posterior part of caudal peduncle, formed by internal chromatophores. Posterior half of neurocranium with irregular dark brain pigment seen by transparency. Field of dark chromatophores anteriorly to eyes, at lateral part of snout. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Portuguese vernacular term capeta (probably from a combination of capa, meaning cape, and -eta, diminutive suffix), meaning the devil. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma capeta + +has been recorded from a single locality in the middle rio Negro, Northern +Brazil +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Biology: +The type series was collected from the gill chamber of a specimen of + +Phractocephalus hemioliopterus + +( +Pimelodidae +), +1.08 m +in length (label does not specify if SL or TL) and +22 kg +. Three +paratypes +have distended abdomens, apparently full with discolored blood. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFD3FC51FEF111E92155ACB4.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFD3FC51FEF111E92155ACB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bc847ae00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFD3FC51FEF111E92155ACB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma +Giltay + + + + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma +Giltay, 1935: 1 + + + + + + + + +[ +type +species: + +Paracanthopoma parva +Giltay, 1935 + +, by original designation] + + + + + + +– + +Myers, 1944: 598 + +[key] – + +Gosline, 1945: 66 + +[catalogue] – + +Burgess, 1989: 324 + +[checklist] – + +Eschmeyer, 1990: 292 + +[catalog] – Eschmeyer, 1998: 2057 [catalog] – + +Spotte, 2002: 97 + +[historical account; summary of previously published information] – + +de Pinna & Wosiacki, 2003: 276 + +[checklist] – + +Ferraris, 2007: 410 + +[checklist]. + + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Paracanthopoma + +is distinguished from all other genera of +Vandelliinae +by the following putative synapomorphies:1 = presence of a branchiostegal velum across the isthmus ("free branchial membrane″ of previous authors); 2 = median premaxilla with dorsal bilateral flanges bracing lateral margins of mesethmoid neck; 3 = median premaxilla with narrow, well-defined posterior median recess; 4 = maxilla distally bifurcated (incipient in + +Pc.daemon + +); 5 = posterior articular process of palatine directed straight posteriorly, parallel to neurocranium; 6 = anterior margin of palatine at articulation with premaxilla with deep indentation where a corresponding process of the premaxilla inserts;7 = coronoid process formed mostly or exclusively by the dentary, with anguloarticular portion reduced or absent; 8 = upper pharyngeal toothplate absent; 9 = articulation between neural arch of complex vertebra and supraoccipital limited to a small dorsomedial portion. Further distinguished from + +Vandellia + +and + +Plectrochilus + +by the scalpelloid teeth restricted to the distal tip of the premaxilla (vs. distributed along a long portion of the bone); by the post-articular process of anguloarticular large, pointed, directed straight laterally and projecting beyond lateral limits of anterior portion of suspensorium and jaw skeleton (vs. process inconspicuous, not projecting laterally); by the mesethmoid cornua lacking ventral bilateral processes at contact with premaxilla (vs. well-defined ventral process articulating with anterior process of premaxilla); by the skull roof mostly unossified (vs. skull roof entirely ossified); by the lack of a process on the ventral portion of the metapterygoid (vs. process present proximal to articulation with quadrate); by the presence of three or four branchiostegal rays (vs. five). Further distinguished from + +Paravandellia + +by the conical premaxillary teeth absent or few (one or two) (vs. conical teeth always present and four to nine in number); by the eyes located entirely dorsally on the head (vs. eyes located near the lateral margin of the head). + + + + +Figure 2. Map of South America showing geographical distribution of +Paracanthopoma +. + + + + +Geographic distribution: +Species of + +Paracanthopoma + +are broadly distributed in the northern cis-Andean South American drainages, namely Amazon, Orinoco, and +Essequibo +, with a single locality also in the Upper +Paraguay +( +Fig. 2 +). They have not yet been recorded from large lowland Amazonian tributaries west of the mouth of the rio Negro, including the Japurá, Putumayo, Purus, and Juruá. Other notable absence include the rivers of the +Guyana +region between the +Essequibo +and the mouth of the Amazon (except for a single occurrence at rio +Amapá +Grande in +Brazil +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFD3FC5CFC7515A920CEAE35.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFD3FC5CFC7515A920CEAE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527708fc243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFD3FC5CFC7515A920CEAE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,439 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Paracanthopoma + + + + + + + +Although the various species of + +Paracanthopoma + +are very different from each other, often by decisive diagnostic traits, perceiving some of those differences can be challenging at first. Their generally white skin lacks contrast, thus rendering superficial details difficult to visualize.What little dark pigment there is, fades rather quickly under normal preservation conditions. Also, the integument is often preserved in folded or deformed positions in critical areas of the body, masking otherwise striking distinctions in shape and proportions. Odontodes and teeth may be deeply sunk in integument, making counts prone to errors. Those difficulties are aggravated in very small specimens and those with a long history of preservation, when normal shrinkage further deforms external morphological traits. Access to cleared and stained specimens, CT and SEM images greatly facilitates identifications, but such resources are not always available. + + + +Figure 3. Schematic representations of the head of species of + +Paracanthopoma + +in dorsal view. (A) + +Pc. ahriman +; + +(B) + +Pc. alleynei +; + +(C) + +Pc. cangussu +; + +(D) + +Pc. capeta +; + +(E) + +Pc.carrapata +; + +(F) + +Pc.daemon +; + +(G) + +Pc.irritans +; + +(H) + +Pc.malevola +; + +(I) + +Pc.parva +; + +(J) + +Pc.saci +; + +(K) + +Pc.satanica +; + +(L) + +Pc.truculenta +; + +(M) +Pc.vampyra +. + + + +The key below attempts to circumvent such difficulties to some degree, by placing emphasis on easily observable traits that are less prone to deformation during fixation or long preservation, with less accessible traits ( +e.g., +vertebral number and other osteological data) given as a means of confirmation when necessary. Still, reliance on some meristic data and other minute details is unavoidable in certain cases, and cleared and stained preparations or x-rays are necessary to reliably obtain such information. Procurrent fin rays, teeth and odontodes can rarely be accurately counted on alcoholic specimens of + +Paracanthopoma +, + +even when well-preserved. Fortunately, the general habitus of the body and, especially, the head of most species are largely diagnostic, provided availability of well-preserved specimens and some degree of familiarity with their range of variation. Although differences of this sort are unappealling when expressed in words, they are fully apprehended visually. Thus, comparative illustrations are offered as aids to identification ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +). + + + + + + +1a. Maxillary barbel extending for less than half of distance between its base and anterior limit of interopercular odontodophore;distance between interopercular odontodophore and eye at least 2.5 times distance between two odontodophores;epiphyseal canals joining medially, opening as single median pore on top of skull............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +1b. Maxillary barbel extending for more than half of distance between its base and anterior limit of interopercular odontodophore; distance between opercular and interopercular odontodophore approximately equal or only slightly smaller than that between latter and eye;epiphyseal canals not conjoined medially, opening as two separate pores behind eyes.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +Figure 4. Comparative chart of jaws and anterior portion of head of + +Paracanthopoma +species + +, cleared and stained specimens, ventral views: (A) + +Pc. ahriman +FMNH + +105525;(B) + +Pc.alleynei +MZUSP + +103052;(C) + +Pc.cangussu +MZUSP + +86250;(D) + +Pc.capeta +MZUSP + +29154;(E) + +Pc.daemon +MZUSP + +95597;(F) + +Pc.irritans +INPA + +20529; (G) + +Pc.malevola +MCP + +36217;(H) + +Pc.parva +MZUSP + +30400;(I) + +Pc.saci +MZUSP + +125626; (J) + +Pc.satanica +MZUSP + +100149;(K) + +Pc.truculenta +MZUSP + +30404;(L) + +Pc.vampyra +MZUSP + +100138. Scale bars = 500 μm. + +Pc.carrapata + +not shown. + + + + + + +2a. Origin of anal fin at same vertical through origin of dorsal fin,or only slightly posterior to it;caudal fin truncate or only slightly concave;procurrent caudal-fin rays 19or 20 dorsally and 20 or 21ventrally,the latter series extending anteriorly to vertical through posterior end of anal fin........................... + +Pc.daemon + + + + + + +2b. Origin of anal fin well posterior to that of dorsal fin(at vertical through middle of base of dorsal fin or further posteriorly);caudal fin clearly bilobed or strongly concave;procurrent caudal-fin rays 14to19 dorsally and 14to18 ventrally,the latter series not reaching anteriorly to vertical through posterior end of anal fin.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + + +3a. Opercular and interopercular odontodophores extremely reduced in size and number of odontodes,inconspicuous on surface of head,opercular odontodophore with one or two odontodes sunk in narrow slit of skin; lateral line strongly angled dorsoposteriorly, its distal pore distant from axillary gland pore, and located posterior to vertical through posterior margin of latter.......................................................................................................................... + +Pc.truculenta + + + + + + +3b. Opercular and interopercular odontodophores clearly visible on surface of head,with four or more odontodes exposed;lateral line parallel to longitudinal axis of body or only gently curved dorsoposteriorly,its distal opening adjacent to axillary gland pore, and located anterior to vertical through posterior margin of latter ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + + +4a. Dorsal surface of skull largely covered with muscle, so that in dorsal aspect the exposed portion of the braincase is equivalent maximally to interorbital; opercular and interopercular odontodophore far smaller than eye...................................................................................................................... + +Pc.carrapata + + + + + + + +4b. Head musculature not covering extensively the dorsal surface of skull,exposed portion of the braincase larger than interorbital;opercular and interopercular odontodophore approximately as large as eye,or only slightly smaller..................................................................................................................... + +Pc.parva + + + + + + + + +5a. Median premaxillary teeth 13 or more,forming a rectangular arrangement occupying most or all surface of visible upper jaw.............................................. 6 + + + + +5b. Median premaxillary teeth 11 or fewer forming a small semicircular or triangular arrangement occupying only middle portion of visible upper jaw............. 7 + + + + + + + +6a. Odontodophores relatively large, with 11 or 12 opercular and 7 or 8 interopercular odontodes; presence of a bilateral series of irregular dark spots along each side of dorsal midline;vertebrae 40; procurrent caudal-fin rays 19 to 21dorsally and 18 to 20 ventrally;median premaxillary teeth 18 or 19; principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 7 ............................................................................................................................................................................................ + +Pc.malevola + + + + + + + +6b. Odontodophores small,with5 or6 opercular and 4or5 interopercular odontodes;dorsum lacking dark pigment;vertebrae42or 43;procurrent caudal-fin rays 32 dorsally and 30 to 32 ventrally;median premaxillary teeth13;principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 6........................................................................ + +Pc.satanica + + + + + + + + + +7a. Three pelvic-fin rays; opercular odontodophore minuscule, at middle of large roundish area of thickened integument and periodontodal fold vestigial or absent;prepelvic length 56.0-61.1% SL;caudal peduncle length 24.0-26.6% SL ........................................................................................................ + +Pc.saci + + + + + + +7b. Five pelvic-fin rays; opercular odontodophore well-developed, surrounded by well-defined, narrow periodontodal fold; prepelvic length 62.1-67.8% SL; caudal peduncle length 17.9-24.0% SL................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 + + + + + + +8a. Median premaxilla and associated dentition small,with5or fewer teeth occupying less than half of exposed upper jaw;maxillary barbel short,its tip reaching maximally 75% of distance to interopercular odontodophore;premaxilla lacking any conical teeth;opercular odontodes 6-9............................................ 9 + + + + +8b. Median premaxilla and associated dentition large, with 11 teeth occupying more than half of exposed upper jaw; maxillary barbel long, its tip reaching interopercular odontodophore or 95% of distance to it; premaxilla with one or two conical teeth near corner of mouth;opercular odontodes 10-13....... 12 + + + + + + + +9a. Width of opercular periodontodal fold approximately uniform around its perimeter,encircling opercular odontodes only,not extended anteriorly as horizontal ridge of integument;base of maxillary barbel anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view ................................................... + +Pc.capeta + + + + + + +9b. Ventral portion of opercular periodontodal fold hypertrophied, extending anteriorly in straight line to dorsal margin of interopercular odontodophore, forming prominent horizontal ridge of integument between odontodophores; base of maxillary barbel at or posterior to vertical through eye in lateral view .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + + +10a. Intense dark pigment on head, in stark contrast to white body, formed by combination of brain pigment over posterior and lateral parts of neurocranium, plus integumentary pigmentation extending laterally onto area of opercular odontodophore and between opercular and interopercular odontodophores; vertebrae 45; median premaxillary teeth2 to 4 .................................................................................................................................................... + +Pc.ahriman + + + + + + +10b. Dark pigment on head faint,reduced to few spots of dark brain pigment;vertebrae 39 to 44;median premaxillary teeth 5.................................................. 11 + + + + + + + +11a. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 5; caudal peduncle depth 10.8-13.0% SL; posterior internarial width 8.1-10.0% HL; procurrent caudal-fin rays 28-30 dorsally and 27-29 ventrally;deepest portion of the caudal peduncle (corresponding to longest procurrent caudal-fin rays) approximately at its half-length;dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle posteriorly strongly converging towards base of caudal fin,forming pronounced concave regions clearly delimiting beginning of caudal fin; interorbital larger than eye diameter ............................................................................................................................. + +Pc.cangussu + + + + + + + +11b. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 6; caudal peduncle depth 8.3-10.6% SL;posterior internarial width 3.3-5.5% HL;procurrent caudal-fin rays 19-25 dorsally and 21-25 ventrally; caudal peduncle progressively deeper to base of caudal fin; dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle gently continuous with caudal fin,with only slight depression in some specimens;interorbital smaller than eye diameter................................................................................... + +Pc.irritans + + + + + + + + + +12a. Interorbital smaller than eye diameter;caudal fin gently convex or truncate;interopercular odontodes8 or9;vertebrae 40to42;procurrent caudal-fin rays 22 to 27 dorsally and 21to 25 ventrally;caudal-fin rays 5 + 6 or 6 + 6...................................................................................................................... + +Pc.vampyra + + + + + + + +12b. Interorbital equal or larger than eye diameter;caudal fin gently concave or bilobed;interopercular odontodes12-14;vertebrae38or 39;procurrent caudal-fin rays 14 to 19 dorsally and ventrally;caudal-fin rays 6 + 7...................................................................................................................................... + +Pc.alleynei + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94210f9d482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDBFC42FC401469202BAB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,802 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma alleynei + + +( +Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan, 2021 +) ( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma +sp. 2 + +– + +Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2007: 73 + +[catalog]. + + + + +Paracanthopoma parva + +[ +non +Giltay 1935 +] – +Schmidt, 1993 +[in part, only specimen AMNH 72898, later designated as +holotype +of + +Paravandellia alleynei +; + +occurrence in +Essequibo +drainage, +Guyana +; photograph of live specimen ( +Fig. 2 +)]. + + + + + +Paravandellia alleynei +Henschel, Bernt, Baskin, Schmidt, Lujan, 2021b: 7 + + +, figs. + + + + + +[ +holotype +: +AMNH 72898 +, 26.0 mm SL; +Guyana +: +Region +7 ( +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +): +Confluence of Mazaruni +and +Cuyuni +rivers at +Kartabo Point +, Essequibo +River +basin, +06°22′56″N +, +58°41′36″W +, col., +K. Schmidt +, R. +Schmidt +and +A. Pappantoniou +, + +10 Jul 1983 + +; +paratype +: +AMNH 72899 +SW, 1 ex (c&s), 22.0 mm SL; collected with holotype; actually represents + +Pc.parva + +]. + + +Material examined + + +Type material: + +AMNH +72898, 1 ex, +holotype +of + +Paravandellia alleynei +, + +26.0 mm SL, +Guyana +, Region 7 ( +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +), Confluence of Mazaruni and Cuyuni rivers at Kartabo Point, Essequibo River basin ( +06°22′56″N +, +58°41′36″W +), col., K. Schmidt, +R +. Schmidt and A. Pappantoniou, +10 Jul 1983 +. + + + + + +Non-type material (all from +Brazil +): + +INPA +16555 (mixed with 2 ex of + +Pc. parva + +), 6 ex, +18.9-23.1 mm +SL, Brazil, +Roraima +, Boa Vista, Maracá, rio Branco, col., O. +Bitar +, + +May 1988 + + +; + +MZUSP 103052 +, +5 +ex (3 c&s), +18.6-22.6 mm +SL, collected with +INPA 16555 + +; + +LIRP 7399 +, +13 +ex, +10.1-17.8 mm +SL, +Roraima +, +Boa Vista +, +rio Uraricoera +at +Localidade de AlagadiÇo +( +rio Branco +drainage) ( +03°22′30″N +, +60°35′43″W +), col., +A. Datovo +, + +16 Feb 2007 + + +; + +LIRP 7412 +, +1 +ex, +10.1 mm +SL, +Roraima +, +Boa Vista +, +rio Uraricoera +at +Localidade de AlagadiÇo +( +rio Branco +drainage) ( +03°22′30″N +, +60°35′43″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +16 Feb 2007 + + +; + +LIRP 12697 +, +14 +ex, +11.4-19.1 mm +SL, +Roraima +, +Boa Vista +, +rio Uraricoera +at +Localidade de AlagadiÇo +(rioBrancodrainage)( +03°22′30″N +, +60°35′43″W +), col., +A. Datovo +& +M. Carvalho + +16 Feb 2007 + + +; + +LIRP 12698 +, +1 +ex, +16.7 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Teles Pires +[= rio São Manuel] ( +08°51′28″S +, +57°25′10″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +04 Dec 2005 + +(mixed with 2 ex of + +Pc. irritans + +) + +; + +LIRP 12699 +, +1 +ex, +17.6 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Apiacás +, +rio Teles Pires +[= rio São Manuel] close to Santa Rosa lodge ( +08°51′49″S +, +57°24′38″W +), +rio Tapajós +drainage, col., +M. Carvalho +, + +03 Dec 2005 + +(mixed with 2 ex of + +Pc. irritans + +) + +; + +NUP 7525 +, +1 +ex, +23.6 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Aripuanã +, +Serra do Expedito +,unnamed creek tributary to +rio Praia Grande +( +rio Madeira +basin) ( +10°02′51″S +, +59°23′21″W +). + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished form all congeners except + +Pc. vampyra + +by the presence of eleven median premaxillary teeth (vs. either three to nine or 13 and more); by four to six scalpelloid teeth (decreasing in size laterally) stacked in parallel at the distal end of the premaxilla (vs. scalpeloid teeth one or two, equal in size when two); by the presence of one or two conical teeth on the premaxilla (inserted basally relative to distal scalpelloid teeth) (vs. no conical teeth on premaxilla); by the long and ventrally-flat, almost spatulate, snout (vs. snout not pronouncedly spatulate). Distinguished from + +Pc. vampyra + +by the bilobed or concave caudal fin (vs. truncate or convex); the fewer procurrent caudal-fin rays (14 to 19 dorsally and ventrally) not forming prominent expansions on caudal peduncle (vs. 22 to 27 dorsal and 21 to 25 ventral, forming large expansions along most of caudal peduncle, which as a consequence is spatulate in shape); the pectoral fin broadly triangular in shape, with rays not markedly differing in length (vs. fin pointedly triangular in specimens +15 mm +SL or larger, with rays steeply decreasing in size posteriorly); the presence of scattered dark spots on lateral surface of abdominal wall (vs. absence of dark pigmentation on abdomen); the mostly round mesethmoid cornua (vs. strongly angulate); the long and slender premaxilla (vs. short and thick); the longer snout (39.3-43.1; vs. 35.3-37.6% HL); the short broad parasphenoid, its length less than twice its maximum width (vs. parasphenoid elongate, its length 2.5-3.5 times its maximum width), and the concave anterior margin of the supraoccipital, not extending anteriorly beyond transverse line through articulation with sphenotic (vs. anterior margin of supraoccipital irregularly straight, extending well anteriorly to transverse line through articulation with sphenotic). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 2 +. Body moderately elongate (HL 16.9-18.8% SL). Cross-section of body slightly broader than deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex from head to origin of dorsal fin. ( +Fig. 8 +) Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight and converging towards midline along anterior half and straight or slightly convex and diverging along posterior half, corresponding to area of procurrent caudal-fin rays, with overal effect of gently concave dorsal and ventral margins ( +Fig. 8 +). Caudal peduncle narrow, not markedly expanded by procurrent rays. Ventral profile of body straight at pectoral-fin origin and then gently convex until pelvic-fin origin. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. Axillary gland small and narrow,elongate in shape, its anterior end adpressed to dorsoposterior margin of muscular pectoral-fin base, extending posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin (but no specimens with full gland, making its profile difficult to determine precisely). Large, round or oval, axillary-gland pore located approximately at vertical through anterior third of pectoral fin, sometimes immediately posterior to vertical through end of pectoral-fin base. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum ( +Fig. 8 +), its origin sometimes indicated by slight constriction of anterior end of epaxial musculature. Head much longer than broad (head width 60.5-63.9% HL), snout broad and very long, parabolic with continuous round anterior margin. Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head strongly depressed ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +) (head depth 32.7-35.7% HL) with dorsal profile gently convex, nearly straight, to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flattened. Eye large (12.4-14.9% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced dorsal component ( +Fig. 8 +). Integument over eye thin and transparent. Middle of eye almost exactly at middle of HL, interorbital width approximately 75% of longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens occupying most of lateral surface of eye and either entirely unconstricted by iris or constricted only marginally, with large round pupil, in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process ( +Fig. 9 +), with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior one, round or triangular in shape, adjacent ot mesial margin of eye and partly occluded by anterior flap of integument. Posterior naris positioned anteromesially to eye, their middle posterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital nd approximately equal to diameter of one nostril. + + +Opercular odontodophore large and elongate, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view,anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base ( +Figs.8 +, +9 +). Opercular odontodes 12 or 13, arranged in four irregular vertical rows of three or four.Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portion of larger ones curved dorsoposteriorly. Few caps of replacement odontodes interspersed with mature ones. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated but small, extending only shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Interopercular odontodophore slightly larger than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 12 to 14 odontodes closely positioned in single row or two partly imbricated rows. Interopercular odontodophore approximately equidistant between opercular one and eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated, roundish and extending only shortly beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodeal velum thin, covering entire length of odontodes. + + + +Figure 8. + +Paracanthopoma alleynei, +MZUSP + +103052,21.6 mm SL,Brazil,Roraima,Boa Vista, Maracá,Rio Branco.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Paracanthopoma alleynei, +INPA + +16555,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + + +Table 2. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma alleynei +. + +Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nminmaxMeanSD
Standard length (mm)520.021.220.7
Percentages of SL
Total length51.11.11.10.0
Body depth510.012.511.40.9
Caudal peduncle length517.920.019.01.0
Caudal peduncle depth55.86.96.40.4
Predorsal length570.073.872.21.4
Preanal length570.674.473.01.4
Prepelvic length564.467.366.11.2
Dorsal-fin base length56.49.47.71.1
Anal-fin base length56.16.96.40.3
Pectoral-fin length510.612.811.61.0
Head length516.918.817.70.8
Percentages of HL
Head width560.563.962.01.4
Head depth532.735.734.41.1
Pectoral-fin length561.467.264.72.4
Interorbital510.513.011.70.9
Eye diameter512.414.914.31.1
Snout length539.343.141.01.4
Mouth width517.118.617.90.6
Anterior internarial width515.019.116.81.6
Posterior internarial width54.16.15.10.8
+ + +Mouth inferior (ventral), strongly flattened ventrally ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). Each premaxilla with 4 to 6 small scalpelloid teethattachedtoitsdistaltipanddisposedinpeculiarparallel and aligned arrangement ( +Figs. 4B +, +10 +). Scalpelloid teeth progressively larger mesially, deeply hidden in labial tissue and difficult to expose in preserved specimens without damage to soft tissue. Single large conical tooth at anteriormost point of premaxilla ( +Figs. 4B +, +10 +), corresponding to angle at midlength of bone, its axis mostly straight, directed ventrally, with tip gently curved posteriorly. Upper lip broad, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla large, with 11 teeth disposed in two irregular curved rows ( +Figs. 4B +, +10 +), anterior one with three teeth on each side (separated by median gap) and posterior one with two teeth on each side and one in middle. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on lateral regions of median premaxilla also with lateral component. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally. Three to five replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum absent or very reduced. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla broad, occupying entire upper jaw. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of narrow and elongated dentary lobes, anteriorly round and continuous with mental region posteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +). Jaw cleft short and strongly directed posteriorly, its lateral portion almost parallel to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema narrow and well-defined, angulate. Dentary teeth 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral and two dorsal ones, not exactly aligned ( +Figs. 4B +, +10 +). Dentary teeth long, their axis anteriorly-directed at base, but strongly curved dorsally at distal third. + + +Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, hyperbolic and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region ( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). Dorsal portion of velum reaching, but not covering, anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, spanning approximately area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and mid-depth of interopercular oontodophore. Maxillary barbel long and thin, reaching slightly beyond base of anteriormost interopercular odontodes. Posterior point of its base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view.Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel small but well-differentiated, located mesially to base of maxillary one and approximately onefifth of its length. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + +Lateral line short and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of canal, with corresponding pore opening anterior to midlength of main canal. Single long lateral-line tubule, straight in shape, extending for approximately 70% of main canal posterior to bifurcation. +Pectoral fin short (61.4-67.2% HL), triangular in shape and with truncate or gently convex margin, its base on ventral side of body. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5, not differing markedly in length. Pelvic fins small, rectangular with convex margin, closely positioned at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital openings and ending just short of anal-fin origin. Dorsal fin triangular with round apex,with gently convex or straight distal margin and ii + 7 rays, plus 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin smaller than dorsal one, roughly rectangular in shape, with distal margin gently convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly and ii + 5 fin rays, plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Caudal fin bilobed or concave, deeper than maximum depth of caudal peduncle when spread. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 7. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 14 to 19 both dorsally and ventrally. + +Vertebrae 38 (n = 3) or 39 (n = 8; +holotype +). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 3). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 22 (n = 1) or 23 (n = 2). Dorsalfin pterygiophores 8 (n = 3). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 3). Branchiostegal rays 3. + + + +Figure 10. + +Paracanthopoma alleynei, +MZUSP + +103052,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral. + + + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Scattered dark spots over lateral surface of abdominal wall, not extending dorsally onto myotomal region. Posterior half of neurocranium with irregular dark brain pigment seen by transparency. Sparse fields of chromatophores between eyes and nostrils, anterolateraly to eyes and dorsal to maxillary barbel base. Isolated spots near base of dorsal fin and on basal portion of caudal fin and hypural plate. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma alleynei + +has been recorded from uplands in both Brazilian and +Guiana +shields, in the rio +Essequibo +, upper rio Branco, rio Teles Pires and rio Aripuanã basins ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Remarks: +The +paratype +of + +Pc. alleynei + +(AMNH 72899SW) belongs to a species different from the +holotype +. Examination of that specimen reveals that it has an epiphyseal comissure of the latero-sensory canal opening as a single median s6 pore; an anteriorly-produced supraoccipital extending approximately to the epiphyseal comissure; nine median premaxillary teeth (three of which currently fallen off but indicated by sockets); one or two scalpelloid teeth on the premaxilla (inferred by sockets), no conical premaxillary teeth; the interopercle closer to the opercle than to the lower jaw articulation; a very small ascending process of the opercle; a thickwalled palatine, with a relatively narrow central fenestra; the palatine cartilage for the articulation of the maxilla at the midlength of the lateral margin of the bone; and the mesial margin of the palatine produced mesially at its midlength. All those characteristics contrast with conditions in the +holotype +and remaining specimens of + +Pc. alleynei + +(no epiphyseal commissure and double s6 pores; anteriorly concave supraoccipital; 11 median premaxillary teeth; four to six scalpelloid teeth; one or two conical premaxillary teeth; interopercle closer to lower-jaw articulation than to opercle; large ascending process of the opercle; thin-walled palatine with a central fenestra occupying nearly the entire area of the bone; the palatine cartilage for the articulation of the maxilla at the anterior half of the lateral margin of the bone; and the mesial margin of the palatine continuous, not produced mesially). Those characters show that the +paratype +is a very different species from the +holotype +, and also that it belongs to a disjunct subgroup of the genus, the + +parva + +-clade ( +see +Discussion below). The +paratype +specimen was first reported in +Schmidt (1993 +, then bearing the number AMNH 72898SW) and was cleared and stained on the occasion of that publication. As then, the specimen is today well-stained for cartilage but not for bone. It has lost the external portions of all fins, caudal- and pelvic-fin supports,part of the mesethmoid cornua,most odontodes, all scalpelloid teeth and some median premaxillary teeth. Nonetheless, the skeletal features mentioned above can still be clearly confirmed. Although the condition of the specimen does not allow examination of all relevant details, it most likely belongs to + +Pc. parva +, + +or a very similar form. Illustrations of the specimen and accompanying text in +Schmidt (1993 +, figs. 1, 2) are sufficient to show that it is a taxon different from the +holotype +, such as the epiphyseal comissure opening as a single median pore.The description of + +Pc.alleynei +(Henschel +et al., +2021: 10) + +mentions the latter condition as typical for the species, an observation presumably based on the +paratype +only because it does not correspond to the +holotype +(with double pores). Both the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Pc. alleynei + +have been collected in the same locality and date, but from different hosts (the former from + +Brachyplatystoma vaillantii + +and the latter probably from + +Doras micropoeus + +). Co-occurrence of + +Pc. alleynei + +and + +Pc. parva + +is previously recorded in at least one other sample (INPA 16555, from the rio Branco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDEFC59FF0117292164AAF4.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDEFC59FF0117292164AAF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ececa79fdf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFDEFC59FF0117292164AAF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma ahriman +, + +new species + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +FMNH 105525 +, +19.9 mm +SL, +Venezuela +, T.F. Amazonas, +río Autana at Playa Cucurito +in front of caño Cucurito (approx. +05°14′N +, +66°10′W +), col., +B. Chernoff +, +A. Machado +& +J. Wheeler +, + +09 Feb 1992 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +All collected with +holotype +. +FMNH +147290, 10 ex (2 c&s, 1 +SEM +), +17.5-20.4 mm +SL; +MZUSP +126890, 3 ex (1 c&s), +17.2-19.6 mm +SL. + + +Non-type specimens: +MHNLS +18018, 8 ex, 15.0- +17.4 mm +SL, +Venezuela +, +Amazonas +, Caño Guachapana (trib. to Río Orinoco) ( +03°21′17,6″N +, +69°02′25,0″W +), col., C. Lasso, O. Lasso-Alcala, O. Leon Mata, D. Rodriguez Olarte, +28 Nov 2003 +; +MHNLS +24334, 1 ex, +21.82 mm +SL, +Colombia +, +Vichada +, Rio +Guaviare +(Río Orinoco drainage), Laguna El Gusano, margen derecha ( +03°57′36,6″N +, +67°57′56,6″W +), col., C. Lasso, M. Sierra, M. Patiño, F.Villa, A. Ortega, +16 Feb 2008 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Unique among + +Paracanthopoma + +in having 45 vertebrae (vs. 44 or fewer). Distinguished form all congeners except + +Pc. cangussu +, +Pc. capeta +, + +and + +Pc. irritans + +by the presence of five median premaxillary teeth (with one or two often in replacement) (vs. either three or +9 to19 in +total). The species is further distinguished from all congeners, except + +Pc. cangussu + +and + +Pc. irritans +, + +by the broad and horizontally long ventral portion of the opercular periodontodal fold, forming a lateral ridge of integument extending anteriorly to the dorsal margin of the interopercular odontodophore (vs. ventral part of fold not anteriorly extended, independent from interopercular odontodophore). Distinguished from + +Pc.cangussu + +by the shorter caudal peduncle (19.2-21.5% SL,vs.21.8-24.0), by the longer predorsal length (71.8-76.7% SL;vs. 66.7-71.3); by the wider anterior internarial width (17.6-20.2% HL; vs. 13.3-17.1); by the wider posterior internarial width (10.1-11.4% HL; vs. 8.1-10.0). Distinguished from + +Pc. capeta + +by the broader head (head width 80.7-87.6% HL; vs. 68.0-72.0); by the mouth cleft directed more strongly posteriorly than laterally (vs. opposite); by the roundish median premaxilla (vs. trapezoidal with nearly straight anterior margin). Distinguished from + +Pc. irritans + +by the broader head (head width 80.7-87.6% HL; vs. 73.3-76.9); by the broader interorbital (14.8-17.9% HL; vs. 11.0-12.8); by the wider anterior internarial width (17.6-20.2% HL; vs. 13.4-16.5); by the larger posterior internarial width (10.1-11.4% HL; vs. 3.3-5.5). The heavy dark pigmentation of the head, forming striking contrast with its mostly white body, distinguishes + +Pc.ahriman + +from all other vandelliines. The peculiar dark pattern is composed of brain pigment, seen by transparency, in combination with integumentary chromatophores disposed in specific areas. Brain pigment covers the posterior part of the neurocranium, extending anteriorly alongside lateral margins of skull as narrow dark fields. Integumentary pigment covers the opercular odontodophore and region immediately surrounding it, with a dark band extending along the ventral margin of opercular odontodophore anteriorly to alongside dorsal margin of interopercular odontodophore, and slightly beyond.The intensity of such dark cephalic pigmentation is unique to the species, but is now faded in available specimens, so it can only be useful for identification in freshly-preserved specimens. + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 1 +. Body relatively short (HL 17.0-18.3%SL). Cross-section of body depressed at pectoral-fin insertion, becoming round at approximately midlength of pectoral fin, and increasingly compressed posterior to that point. Caudal peduncle tapering gradually to caudal fin as seen in dorsal view. Dorsal profile of body gently convex from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 5 +), with translucent middorsal keel along posterior two-thirds of that trajectory. Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum, anterior portion of which flattened.Caudal peduncle paddle-shaped,its dorsal and ventral profiles convex, strongly expanded immediately posterior to tips of dorsal and anal fins, due to well-developed procurrent caudal-fin ray series ( +Fig. 5 +). Ventral profile of body and head straight until tip of pectoral fin, then gently convex or straight to origin of pelvic fin. Ventral profile of body posterior to anus straight to region of ventral accessory caudal-fin rays. Myotomes visible along whole body, progressively narrower and more sloped posteriorly. Region of longitudinal skeletogenous septum visible along nearly whole body. Integument thin, not heavily covering bases of fins. Axillary gland large, involving most of pectoral-fin base, except anteriorly, and extending posteriory to beyond limit of pectoral fin for variable distance, maximally for distance equivalent to fin length. Gland tapering posteriorly, with its posterior part more or less visible according to volume of secretion in lumen at time of fixation. Axillary gland pore hypertrophied, located at vertical through midlength of pectoral fin, directed dorsoposteriorly and widely open in most specimens. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum ( +Fig. 5 +). Head longer than broad, (head width 80.7-87.6% HL) snout round and broad, slightly differentiated from rest of head ( +Fig. 5 +). Muscles not significantly covering dorsal part of head, neurocranium entirely exposed. Head depressed, its depth 34.0-45.9% HL, with dorsal profile straight and horizontal in lateral view until anterior nostrils,then angled ventrally and straight to tip. Eye large, (15.0-17.6% HL) without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed anterodorsolaterally. Integument over eye thin, whole eyeball visible in preserved specimens. Eyes mostly on anterior half of HL, interorbital width approximately equal to longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens occupying much of lateral surface of eye and constricted by round iris only marginally. Anterior nostril small ( +Fig. 6 +), located in small depression of integument and surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small round or slightly pointed process, with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width equal or slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris roundish and slightly smaller than anterior ones, with short flap of integument anteriorly, not occluding opening ( +Fig. 6 +). Posterior naris positioned mesially to eye, their anterior margin posterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital. + + +Opercular odontodophore large, larger than eye when periodontodal fold included, dorsolaterally located on head, at middepth of head in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 5 +). Periodontodal fold very large, especially ventrally, encircling dorsal, posterior and ventral sides of odontodophore and maximally over 50% of depth of toothed portion. Ventral portion of periodontodal fold extending anteriorly as broad straight or slightly convex ridge to dorsal margin of interopercular periodontodal fold, forming horizontal keel between two odontodophores. Opercular odontodes 6, closely positioned in roughly circular arrangement, with three smaller anterior and three posterior larger ones. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portions of larger posterior ones curved strongly mesially (with top and bottom odontodes of that series with some dorsal and ventral components, respectively). Curvature less intense in smaller three odontodes of anterior series.Few caps of replacement odontodes interspersed with mature ones. Interopercular odontodophore similar in size to opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 7 odontodes closely positioned in two irregular rows, with larger ones in posterior row. Interopercular odontodophore closer to opercular one than to eye.Two or three replacement tooth caps located posteromesially to mature ones. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument well-developed, oval and extending well-beyond tips of odontodes, especially posterolaterally. Epiodontodeal velum thin and transparent,covering more than half of length of odontodes. + + + +Figure 5. + +Paracanthopoma ahriman, +FMNH + +105525,holotype,19.9 mm SL,Venezuela,T.F.Amazonas,Río Autana.(A) Lateral view of body;(B) Dorsal view of head; (C)Ventral view of head. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Paracanthopoma ahriman, +FMNH + +147290, SEM images of head.(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal; (C) Ventral.Arrow indicates extended periodontodal fold between opercular and interopercular odontodophores.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + + +Table 1.Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma ahriman +. + +Ranges,mean and SD include holotype.Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections.Abbreviations:min = minimum value;max = maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)619.917.720.119.0
Percentages of SL
Total length61.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth613.712.614.713.60.7
Caudal peduncle length619.219.221.520.00.9
Caudal peduncle depth610.38.110.69.80.9
Predorsal length676.771.876.774.42.0
Preanal length674.770.474.772.21.4
Prepelvic length667.163.467.865.91.6
Dorsal-fin base length68.26.78.57.60.6
Anal-fin base length68.27.48.27.90.3
Pectoral-fin length612.312.114.012.90.8
Head length617.117.018.317.60.5
Percentages of HL
Head width687.680.787.684.02.4
Head depth640.034.045.940.34.4
Pectoral-fin length676.269.278.473.73.8
Interorbital616.214.817.916.11.0
Eye diameter616.215.017.616.11.0
Snout length637.137.037.637.30.2
Mouth width624.822.925.924.41.1
Anterior internarial width619.017.620.219.01.1
Posterior internarial width611.410.111.410.70.6
+ + +Mouth inferior (ventral), strongly flattented ( +Fig. 5 +). Each premaxilla with single scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip (visible only in skeletal preparations; +Figs. 4A +, +7 +), but actually two adjacent tooth sockets, one of which normally vacant, corresponding to half-formed replacement tooth adjacent to mature one. Three additional initial-stage replacement caps suspended in soft tissue directly dorsal to mature one and its incomplete neighbor. Mature scalpelloid tooth with distal portion disproportionately reduced and very strongly curved over rest of teeth, with tiny pungent tip nearly adpressed to margin of basal plate. Scalpelloid tooth deeply hidden in labial tissue and impossible to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue. Conical teeth absent in premaxilla ( +Figs. 4A +, +7 +). Paralabial sac apparently reduced to space immediately mesial to distal portion of premaxilla, entirely inside of mouth and difficult to locate externally. Upper lip very thick, obliterating much of mouth opening. Median premaxilla small, with 5 teeth disposed in single row, with one central largest tooth and two smaller ones on each side ( +Figs. 4A +, +7 +). In most specimens, one or two teeth in process of replacement, but total count of five obvious by tooth sockets and relative position of attached teeth.Tooth bases disposed at approximately same transverse line, with median tooth slightly more anterior. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base, at approximately 45° angle, and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally, with the central one extremely broad longitudinally- and flat-based.Three to five replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum thick, covering all teeth when extended. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla narrow, following profile of median premaxilla. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of narrow and pointed, triangular dentary lobes, continuous with mental region posteriorly ( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +). Jaw cleft short and strongly directed laterally, its lateral portion almost transverse to longitudinal axis and leaving little or no space separating lower jaw from inner margin of upper jaw. Dentary diastema small, strongly concavely or angulate, fitting snugly onto posterior margin of median premaxilla. Rami of mandible very close together at midline. Dentary teeth 3 or 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral teeth and one or two dorsal ones ( +Figs.4A +, +7 +). Axis of dentary teeth anteromesially-directed at base, but curved anterolaterally at distal third. Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave curve across whole of mental region.Dorsal portion of branchial membrane approaching but not covering anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small,spanning approximately area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and dorsal margin of interopercular periodontodeal fold. Maxillary barbel very short and proximally broad, its base flap-like, only distal portion filamentous ( +Figs. 5 +and +6 +). Posterior point of its base at, or slightly anterior to, vertical through anterior margin of eye, its tip extending posteriorly maximally to base of interopercular odontodes, but often shorter than that. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without major intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel ( +Fig. 6 +) located mesially to base of maxillary one and varying in size (sometimes between sides of specimen), ranging from nearly absent externally to approximately one-fifth of maxillary barbel length. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + + + +Figure 7. + +Paracanthopoma ahriman +, + +holotype FMNH 105525,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral.Specimen poorly calcified,some structures not properly shown. + + +Lateral line short and mostly straight, surrounded by thickened tissue similar to that of axillary gland, making its profile extremely thick on surface of body. Terminal lateral-line pore approximately at vertical through midlength of pectoral-fin, near dorsal margin of axillary pore, slightly produced laterally from surface of body. Short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from anterior portion of canal, with corresponding pore opening approximately at midlength of main canal. Single short lateral-line tubule curved and irregularly calcified, extending approximately for middle one-third of main canal. + +Pectoral fin short (69.2-78.4% HL), with i + 5 rays,truncate or gently convex, its distal margin irregular at close range, its base on ventral side of body. Pelvic fins small, well-separated from each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and extending posteriorly well beyond origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, with approximately same area as caudal fin in lateral aspect, broadly triangular with round apex or roughly rectangular, with gently convex distal margin and ii + 5 (only +one specimen +) or ii + 6 fin rays, plus 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin small, approximately with same size as dorsal fin and slightly more elongate and rectangular in shape than latter,with gently convex distal margin and ii +5 fin rays,plus 5 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Anal fin with same size, slightly smaller or slightly larger than dorsal one.Caudal fin truncate with round edges, slightly convex in some specimens, less deep than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 6, 6 + 6 or 6 + 7 (modally 6 + 6), with variation apparently due mostly to differences in branching patterns. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 26 dorsally and 25 ventrally (values based on +one specimen +only). + + +Vertebrae 45 (n = 10). One specimen with 46, but due to one deformed duplicated vertebra. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 23 (n = 3). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 23 (n = 2) or 24 (n = 1). Dorsalfin pterygiophores 7 (n = 3). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 3). Branchiostegal rays 3 or 4, with number bilaterally asymmetrical in +two specimens +. + + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Specimens nearly entirely white at present, due to postmortem fading. Description below based on condition prior to fading. Body mostly white. Irregular row of internal dark chromatophores along vertebral column in caudal peduncle, irregularly outlining individual vertebrae. Large dark dots irregularly spaced along dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle, extending along bases of dorsal and anal fins and sometimes also along dorsum. Series of peritoneal dark chromatophores on dorsal limit of abdominal cavity, near border of hypaxial series, especially pronounced on posterior half of abdomen. Head with intense dark pigmentation ( +Fig. 3A +) contrasting with mostly white body. Main dark field on head formed by brain pigment visible by transparency on posterior part of neurocranium, with two narrow convergent fields extending anteriorly and meeting between eyes. Integumentary pigment covering opercular odontodophore and region immediately surrounding it, with very dark narrow band along ventral margin of opercular periodontodal fold extending anteriorly alongside dorsal margin of interopercular periodontodal fold, and further anteriorly to approximately vertical through middle of eye. Separate irregular dark field anteroventral to eye. Few dark spots on anterior portion of dorsal surface of pectoral-fin base. + + + + +Etymology: +The name is from Zoroastrian religion, the oldest monotheism, and refers to Angra Mainyu (Ahriman in Persian), enemy of Ahura Mazda, creator of the universe. Ahriman is the maker of snakes, demons and all things evil from a human standpoint (thus, presumably also candirus) and is approximately equivalent to, and probably historical ancestor of, the devil in Abrahamic mythology. + + + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma ahriman +, + +is known from the upper río Orinoco in +Venezuela +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Remarks: +This species shows the most constant vertebral number in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +with 10 examined specimens all with 45 vertebrae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFE2FC6CFC7B12492149AF74.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFE2FC6CFC7B12492149AF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4698dcfd83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFE2FC6CFC7B12492149AF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma saci +Dagosta & de Pinna, 2021 + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma saci +Dagosta & de Pinna, 2021 + +[ +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Alcinópolis, rio Taquarizinho (tributary to rio Taquari, rio +Paraguay +drainage) ( +18°12′14.8″S +, +53°34′11.3″W +)]. + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 125624 +, +19.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Alcinópolis +, +rio Taquarizinho +(tributary to +rio Taquari +, rio Paraguai drainage) ( +18°12′14.8″S +, +53°34′11.3″W +), alt. + +363 m + +, col., +F. Dagosta +, +A. Ferreira +, +R +. +Zanon +, + +18 Sep 2019 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MZUSP +125626,13ex(3c&s), +14.5-21.8mm +SL, collected with +holotype +. +MZUSP +125622, 2 ex, +19.5-19.9 mm +SL, same locality and collectors as +holotype +, +17 Sep 2019 +. +MZUSP +115585, 1 ex, +19.3 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, Alcinópolis, stream tributary to rio Taquari (rio +Paraguai +drainage) at dirt road between Alcinópolis and road MS-217 ( +18°12′16.5″S +, +53°34′13.5″W +), col., O. +T +. Oyakawa +et al., +26 Aug 2013 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all other species of + +Paracanthopoma + +by the short and anteriorly-displaced opercular odontodophore,which leaves a large posterior free area of periodontodal fold surface continuous with the rest of the integument around it. As a consequence of that morphology, in dorsal view the posterior tips of the opercular odontodes do not reach the vertical through the base of the pectoral fin. Also unique in the genus is the three-rayed pelvic fin (vs. five) and the absence of an ascending process on the opercle. The presence of three teeth on the median premaxilla (vs five or more) also distinguishes + +Pc. saci + +from congeners ( + +Pc. ahriman +, +Pc. cangussu +, +Pc. capeta +, + +and + +Pc.irritans +, + +all consistently with five median premaxillary teeth, often have one or two teeth in replacement, which may yield erroneous counts of three or four under superficial examination). Also distinguished from all congeners (except for extreme upper value in + +Pc. cangussu + +) by the long caudal peduncle (24.0-26.6% SL; vs. 14.7-24.0) and from all congeners except + +Pc.satanica + +by the anteriorly-located pelvic fin (prepelvic length 56.0-61.1% SL; vs. 61.6-74.4). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 10 +. Body elongate (HL 15.1-16.1% SL). Cross-section of body as broad as deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body in broad gentle arc, nearly straight, from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 33 +). Dorsal midline with transparent fin fold anterior to dorsal fin. Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight immediately posterior to ends of dorsal and anal fins, then expanded by dorsal and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays resulting in symmetrically spatulate caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 33 +). Ventral profile of body nearly straight until pelvic-fin origin, but greatly distented in some specimens due to gut contents. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. Axillary gland large, elongate in shape, positioned dorsal to pectoral-fin base and extending posteriorly approximately to midlength of adpressed pectoral fin, its large round or oval pore located at its posterior terminus. Some specimens preserved with large amount secretion still attached to pore. + + + +Figure 33. + +Paracanthopoma saci +, + +holotype,MZUSP125624,19.6 mm SL.Brazil,Mato Grosso do Sul,Alcinópolis,Rio Taquarizinho.(A) Lateral view of body;(B)Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + + +Table10.Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma saci +. + +Ranges,mean and SD + + +include +holotype +. Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer + +and therefore as projections.Abbreviations:min = minimum value;max = +maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum. Head longer than broad (head width 83.6-100.0% HL), snout very broad, semicircular with a continuous round anterior margin ( +Fig. 33 +). Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head depressed (head depth 41.8-54.6% HL) with dorsal profile mostly continuous from nape to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flattened, though externally irregular due to integument folds. Eye medium-sized (11.3-13.6% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsally on head and directed dorsolaterally. Integument over eye thin and transparent. Center of eye located slightly anterior to middle of HL, interorbital width equal to, or slightly larger than, longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens unconstricted by iris, entirely exposed on external aspect of eye. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process. Anterior internarial width slightly smaller than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior ones, oval (longer than broad) in shape, located close to anteromesial margin of eye. Center of posterior naris slightly anterior to transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and approximately twice as wide as anteroposterior length of one nostril. + +Opercular odontodophore tiny, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base.Opercular odontodes 6, disposed in two irregular rows. Odontodes with distal portions curved medially. Opercular periodontodal fold vestigial or absent, instead fused with large well-delimited roundish area of thickened integument resembling a vastly hypertrophied periodontodal fold but being in fact a novel structure. Interopercular odontodophore miniscule, nearly invisible on surface of head, located ventrolaterally on head, horizontally aligned with origin of pectoral fin. Interopercular odontodes 4. Interopercular odontodophore closer to opercular one than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold absent or vestigial. Epiodontodeal velum absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)819.115.421.118.1
Percentages of SL
Total length81.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth813.111.715.713.91.5
Caudal peduncle length825.124.026.625.01.0
Caudal peduncle depth89.98.911.39.80.8
Predorsal length868.666.569.268.10.9
Preanal length867.565.568.867.21.1
Prepelvic length860.256.061.159.41.5
Dorsal-fin base length89.46.810.38.61.2
Anal-fin base length811.07.611.09.01.1
Pectoral-fin length811.59.712.310.80.8
Head length815.715.116.115.60.4
Percentages of HL
Head width883.683.6100.089.15.1
Head depth841.841.854.650.34.0
Pectoral-fin length873.361.578.869.45.3
Interorbital813.612.615.513.81.0
Eye diameter812.711.313.612.80.7
Snout length836.435.839.837.21.4
Mouth width823.614.628.624.54.3
Anterior internarial width815.514.621.817.22.5
Posterior internarial width810.99.713.611.01.2
+ + +Mouth inferior (ventral) and small, strongly flattened ventrally. Each premaxilla with one scalpelloid tooth attached to its distal tip, and one additional tooth socket with partly-formed tooth in parallel ( +Figs. 4I +, +34 +). Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue and difficult to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue.Conical teeth absent on premaxilla. Upper lip very broad but poorly-differentiated, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla miniscule, broader than long, with 3 closely-set tiny teeth ( +Figs. 4I +, +34 +). Median premaxillary velum poorly-differentiated. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla semicircular. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of produced dentary lobes, continuous with mental region posteriorly. Jaw cleft short, strongly directed posteriorly, but curved laterally at posterior end. Dentary diastema as deep median concavity between dentary lobes. Dentary teeth 4, large but difficult to visualize in alcoholic specimens, concentrated at mesial end of dentary and directed anteromesially, arranged in two ventral and two dorsal ones, not aligned ( +Figs. 4I +, +34 +). Dentary teeth long, their axis anteriorly-directed at base, but curved dorsally or dorsolaterally at distal half. Median tooth of ventral row longer than others. + +Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region. Dorsal portion of branchial membrane reaching and slightly overlapping anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial opening small, located anteriorly to pectoral-fin base, approximately equal to space between opercular and interopercular odontodophores. Maxillary barbel ranging from extremely short to vestigial, extending maximally for one-third distance between its base and base of interopercular odontodophore. Posterior point of its base slightly anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Rictal vestigial, reduced to small knob mesially to base of maxillary one, absent in some specimens. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above. +Lateral line short, approximately half of pectoral-fin length, and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening. Short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening anteriorly to midlength of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule poorly calcified, extending over part of main canal immediately posterior to bifurcation. + +Pectoral fin small (61.5-78.8% HL), with i + 4 rays in all specimens (except i + +3 in +one side of +one specimen +). Pectoral-fin morphology with pronounced variation, with most specimens (n = 9, including +holotype +) having triangular pointed shape with first ray slightly longer than others. Some specimens (n = 5) with all rays equally long, resulting in a truncate fin profile. Two exceptional specimens in MZUSP 125626 (14.5 and 15.0 mm SL) with hypertrophied first pectoral-fin ray forming long filament. Filamentous ray corresponding to 36% SL in smaller specimen and 26% SL in larger specimen ( +see +Remarks below). Pelvic fins minute, closely set together at base, with i + 2 rays (with all three rays unbranched in small specimens; +one specimen +with vestigial additional ray posteriorly). Pelvic splint present in single of three c& s specimens. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, extending posteriorly well beyond anus and urogenital papilla and slightly beyond origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin gently convex. Dorsal fin elongate, roughly triangular with roundish edge and gently convex, sinusoidal or straight distal margin. Dorsal-fin rays i + 5, ii + 5 or i + 6, plus prominent series of 5 to 8* procurrent ones. Anal fin similar in shape to dorsal fin, with i + 5 rays, plus 5 to 9 (8*) procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at or slightly posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Caudal fin roughly rectangular in normal preserved position but into more fan-like shape when expanded. Margin of caudal fin truncate with round edges and gently convex margin. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 5* or 4 + 5. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 22-29 dorsally and 20-29 ventrally. + +Vertebrae 40 to 44 (42*, n = 10), with single specimen with 37. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore positioned subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 22 (n = 3). First anal-fin pterygiophore positioned subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 22 (n = 1) or 23 (n = 2). Dorsal- and anal-fin pterygiophores 6, poorly calcified or entirely cartilaginous, clearly visible only in c&s preparations. Branchiostegal rays 3. + +Pigmentation in preservative: +General aspect of fish almost entirely white. Post-orbital part of skull roof with extensive dark field formed by brain pigment seen by transparency, its anterior margin strongly concave, in continuous arc or angulate, immediately posterior to eyes. Well-defined elongate dark field extending anterior to eye, along lateral margin of olfactory capsule. In some specimens, mesial margin of olfactory capsule also with some dark pigment, but much weaker than lateral one. Dark pigment on body restricted to uniform weblike or dotted covering on dorsal part of abdominal wall and few isolated small spots along base of dorsal fin and, rarely, those of anal and caudal fins and muscular margins of caudal peduncle. Posterior portion of vertebral column with internal dark pigment on each individual vertebrae, forming series of spots visible externally by transparency along caudal peduncle (presumably more evident in life). All fins hyaline. + + + + +Geographical distribution: +The species is so far known from a single locality in the rio Taquari system (rio +Paraguay +drainage) ( +Fig. 45 +). It is the only species of + +Paracanthopoma + +from the Paraná-Paraguay and in fact the only one from outside of the broad Amazonian drainages (Amazon, Orinoco, +Essequibo +and coastal Guyanan drainages). It also marks the southernmost limit of the genus. + + + + +Figure 34. + +Paracanthopoma saci +, + +holotype, MZUSP 125624, CT scan images of head skeleton, (A) Lateral; (B) Dorsal; (C) Ventral. Specimen poorly calcified, some structures not properly shown. + + + + +Ecology: +The rio Taquarizinho is +ca. +15 m +wide at the collection locality. Water is clear, slightly milky and with medium current. Specimens were collected by seining on sand banks in the middle of the river, especially in sectors shaded by riparian vegetation. There was no aquatic vegetation and depths of collection ranged from +30 to150 cm +. + +Paracanthopoma saci + +is sympatric with + +Paravandellia oxyptera + +(MZUSP 125623, 125625) with both relatively abundant at the +type +locality. The two species are psammophilic, but with different microhabitat preferences. + +Paracanthopoma saci + +favors fine sand, while + +Pv. oxytera + +prefers sectors with coarser granulation. Once the subtelties of their preferences are understood, it is possible to target one or the other species for collection with reasonable accuracy. Segregation is not complete however, and occasionally they were captured together in the same net (information above is based on +pers. comm. +by F. Dagosta). The abdomen is distended with blood in several specimens. Some female specimens have large eggs visible by transparency. + + + + +Remarks: + +Paracanthopoma saci + +is the only species of + +Paracanthopoma + +outside of the core Amazonian drainages ( +see +Geographical Distribution above) and only the second species of +Vandelliinae +from the entire ParanáParaguai basin (the other being + +Paravandellia oxyptera + +). Other fish collected with + +Pc. saci + +were all typical members of the Paraná-Paraguai fish fauna, including some endemics + +(e.g., Cyphocharax gillii, +Steindachnerina brevipinna, Creagrutus +meridionalis, Brachychalcinus retrospina, Bryconamericus exodon). +Paracanthopoma saci + +is obviously an outlier Amazonian component in the rio Taquari and an exception to the general composition of the +Paraguai +basin. Though exceptional, this situation is not unique. It has been known for a long time that the headwaters of the rio +Paraguay +include some odd Amazonian components, usually very restricted in distribution. + +Ribeiro +et al. +(2013) + +explains such cases as a result of events related to the formation of the Pantanal wetlands. A subsidence of the Upper +Paraguai +, +ca. +2.5 mya resulted in the capture of a component of the upper rio Tapajós into the upper rio +Paraguai +. The ecological barrier represented by the Pantanal prevented such upper-water course, high-energy, components from spreading to the rest of the basin, thus explaining their restricted distributions. + +Paracanthopoma saci + +is clearly an additional element in that pattern. If such biogeographical association is correct, + +Pc.saci + +will be a useful marker to calibrate molecular divergence in + +Paracanthopoma +. + + + +Two +paratypes +of + +Pc. saci + +have extraordinarily elongated first pectoral-fin rays (part of MZUSP 125626, +see +Description above) ( +Fig. 35 +). This is the most extreme case of filamentous pectoral-fin ray known in +Trichomycteridae +. No other specimens of the species show any sign of fin elongation. The significance of this trait is difficult to interpret with the information available. The two filamentous specimens are identical in all other relevant characteristics to other putative conspecifics, there being thus no reason to suspect that they might represent a different taxon. At 14.5 and 15.0 mm SL, those +two specimens +are among the smallest known of + +Pc.saci +. + +Sexual dimorphism in pectoral-fin size and structure exists in all species of + +Paravandellia + +and at least one of some of + +Paracanthopoma + +( + +Pc. irritans +; see + +above) with mature males having a stouter and larger pectoral fin ( +see +section on Sexual Dimorphism). No such association is evident in + +Pc.saci +. + +An alternative hypothesis of juvenile especialization is possible. The longest filament, corresponding to 36% SL, is seen in the smallest specimen. In the second specimen, only slightly larger, the filament is reduced to 26% SL. Other specimens similar in size to the latter show no sign of filament. So, if the filament is indeed a juvenile especialization,it is reduced very abruptly in the course of ontogeny (or perhaps broken off). Resolution of this question will have to await additional material and data. + + +The extremely reduced opercular and interopercular armatures of + +Pc. saci +, + +a reduction reflected in their vestigial (opercular) or absent (interopercular) periodontodal folds, raises questions about the functionality of that complex in the species. One specimen in MZUSP 125626 is preserved with opercular odontodes erect, a sign that the biomechanical links usually associated with movement of the opercular odontodophore are still functional in the species. No such evidence exists for the still more reduced interopercular armature. Given that the latter is not only tiny in size in + +Pc. saci + +but also quite buried in integument, it is possible that it is reduced to a vestigial condition.Reductions of opercular and interopercular armature are recurrent in different lineages of sand-dwelling trichomycterids, such as psammophilic taxa in +Glanapteryginae +and +Sarcoglanidinae +. Despite such reductions, it is certain that + +Pc. saci + +is hematophagous like all other vandelliines, because several specimens in MZUSP 125626 have coagulated blood in their guts. + + +A single specimen in MBUCV-V 32270 ( +15.6 mm +SL), +Brasil +, +Mato Grosso +, rio do Peixe, rio Negro basin, ParanaParaguay drainage, at road to Perdigão ( +19°23,25′S +, +54°58,79′W +), col., R. Barriga +et al., +26 Aug 1998 +, probably represents + +Pc. saci +, + +but this could not be directly verified for the present study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFEBFC12FC9C13892048A154.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFEBFC12FC9C13892048A154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac149eb0e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFEBFC12FC9C13892048A154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,823 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma truculenta +, + +new species +( +Fig. 39 +) + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma +sp. 1 + +– + +Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2007: 73 + +[catalog]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 30399 +, +39.7 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +, +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +), col., +M. Goulding +, +Feb-May +1980. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: + +INPA 8188 +, +1 +ex, +38.6 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +rio Solimões +, downstream from mouth of +rio Purus +(trawled at + +20 m +depth + +),col., +C. Cox +, +J. Lundberg +& L. +Rapp Py-Daniel +, + +19 Oct 1992 + + +; + +INPA16830 +, +1 +ex, +41.4mm +SL, rio Madeira,col., M. +Goulding +,no date + +; + +MZUSP 30401 +, +6 +ex, +35.1-47.1 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +),col., +M.Goulding +, +Feb-May +1980 + +; + +MZUSP 30404 +, +20 +ex (2 c&s), +26.5-40.6 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +), col., +M. Goulding +, +Feb-Apr +1980 + +; + +MZUSP 30409 +, +11 +ex, +25.6-39.5 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +),col., +M.Goulding +, +Feb-May +1980 + +; + +MZUSP 30422 +, +13 +ex, +22.3-44.4 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +), col., +M. Goulding +, +Feb-Apr +1980 + +; + +MZUSP 100750 +, +7 +ex (1 c&s), +25.6-37.4 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +), col., +M. Goulding +, +Feb-Apr +1980 + +; + +MZUSP 103048 +, +10 +ex, +35.5-50.7 mm +, collected with holotype + +; + + +PERU +: + +MUSM10849 +, +1 +ex, +37.5mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +,río Madre de Dios,col., +F.Chang +, + +16 May 1996 + + +; + +MUSM 19977 +, +1 +ex, 41.0 mm SL, +Madre de Dios +, +Manu +, río Madre de Dios, col., +M. Goulding +et al., + +24 Aug 2001 + + +. + + + +Non-type material: +BOLIVIA +: + +MZUSP +27854, 3 ex, +28.3-37.8 mm +SL, Madre de Dios at Riberalta (rio Madeira drainage), col., joint expedition ORSTON-UTB, +20 May 1983 +; + + +BRAZIL +: + +MZUSP 30402 +, 3 ex, 35.9-41.0 mm SL, +Rondônia +, +rio Madeira +at +Calama +( +08°01′42″S +, +62°52′34″W +), col., +M. Goulding +, +Feb-Apr +1980 + +; + +MZUSP30403 +, +1 +ex, +33.7mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +rio Madeira +at +Aripuanã +[= Novo Aripuanã] (from body of Piraíba, + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum +, + +82 cm +), col., M. +Goulding +, + +11 Dec 1980 + + +; + +MZUSP 30410 +, +1 +ex, +35.9 mm +SL, rio +Madeira +, col., +M. Goulding +, + +21 Dec 1979 + + +; + + + + +Figure 39. + +Paracanthopoma truculenta +, + +holotype, MZUSP 30399, 39.7 mm SL.Brazil, Rondônia,Rio Madeira, Calama.(A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all congeners by the very reduced opercular odontodophore, bearing only one or two odontodes not protruding from surface of head, sunk in small slit of integument (vs. opercular odontodes minimally four, clearly visible on surface of skin, even when small). Distinguished from all congeners, except + +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. daemon +, + +and + +Pc. parva +, + +by the presence of nine (sometimes +10 in + +Pc. daemon + +) teeth on the median premaxilla (vs. 3 to 5 or 11 and more); by the presence of a single median s6 pore, visible on the middle of skull posterior to eyes (vs. paired s6 pores, distant from midline of skull), and by the supraoccipital anteriorly produced into large pointed spike (vs. either anteriorly concave or straight across skull roof). Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. parva + +and + +Pc. carrapata + +by the posterior margin of the anal fin well posterior to vertical through that of the dorsal fin (vs. margins of two fins approximately at same vertical or that of anal fin only slightly posterior to that of dorsal fin); and by the deeply emarginate, bilobed caudal fin (vs. truncate with round corners or only slightly concave). Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. carrapata + +by the extensive invasion of the skull roof by head musculature, with widest exposed part of neurocranium approximately equivalent to interorbital (vs. exposed part of neurocranium larger than interorbital). Further distinguished from + +Pc. +carrapata + +by the proportionally smaller eye (9.9-13.3% HL; vs. 13.9-14.4); and the shorter head (16.5-20.0% HL; vs. 20.9-22.2). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 12 +. Body elongate (HL 16.5-20.0% SL). Cross-section of body depressed at pectoral-fin insertion, becoming round along anterior fourth trunk and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. +Dorsal +profile of body gently convex from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 39 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle gently convex sometmes slightly angulate at beginning of pro-current caudal-fin rays. +Caudal +peduncle narrow, but expanded by procurrent rays along posterior third or half. Ventral profile of body slightly swollen at cardiac region, then concave, straight or convex, depending on condition of gut content, until pelvic-fin origin. Myotomes clearly visible along whole body. Longitudinal skeletogenous septum also evident along whole of body, except anterior third of trunk in large individuals. Axillary gland short, posteriorly not reaching margin of adducted pectoral fin, not protruding markedly on surface of body and covering only very base of pectoral fin. Its large pore opening slightly anterior to midlength of pectoral fin. + + +Dorsal profile of head separated from that of dorsum by pronounced muscle separation. Head longer than broad (head width 55.4-66.1% HL), snout broad, parabolic with a roundish-pointed tip ( +Figs. 39 +, +40 +). Muscles covering most of dorsal part of head, with head width approximately 4.5 times the width of exposed skull roof in dorsal view. Exposed area proportionall larger in small specimens. Head deep for + +Paracanthopoma + +(head depth 20.5-32-0% HL), with convex dorsal profile, strongly curved ventrally anteriorly to eye. Eye small (9.0-13.3% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally. Integument over eye thin, entire eyeball visible through skin. Middle of eye slightly anterior to middle of HL, interorbital width approximately 1.5 times longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens very large, taking most of lateral surface of eye and either entirely unconstricted by iris or constricted only marginally, with large round pupil, in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process ( +Figs. 39 +, +40 +), with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width equal or slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior ones, round, but usually with semilunar opening because of partial occlusion by anterior flap of integument ( +Figs. 39 +, +40 +). Posterior naris positioned anteromesially to eye, their middle approximately at transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital. + + + +Table 12. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma truculenta +. + +Ranges,mean and SD include holotype. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)1240.2328.850.835.5
Percentages of SL
Total length121.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth128.17.410.28.90.9
Caudal peduncle length1216.416.219.617.51.0
Caudal peduncle depth125.04.55.95.40.4
Predorsal length1273.171.174.872.51.2
Preanal length1276.374.979.076.61.2
Prepelvic length1271.569.273.070.70.9
Dorsal-fin base length126.24.78.27.61.1
Anal-fin base length123.93.75.94.70.7
Head length1217.616.520.018.91.3
Percentages of HL
Head width1256.055.466.161.03.2
Head depth1227.620.532.024.93.8
Interorbital129.29.213.211.61.2
Eye diameter1212.19.013.310.41.5
Snout length1243.038.648.844.32.6
Mouth width1235.026.745.340.35.8
Anterior internarial width1218.917.120.818.31.1
Posterior internarial width125.55.08.56.81.0
+ + +Opercular odontodophore tiny, laterally or slightly dorsolaterally located on head, approximately at, or slightly dorsal to, middepth of head ( +Figs. 39 +, +40 +). Odontodophore externally identifiable mostly by its proportionally small, oval associated periodontodeal fold. Opercular odontodes 1 or 2, closely positioned and not protruding from surface of head and sometimes entirely sunk in integument, their location in these case externally indicated by narrow horizontal slit. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with their distal portion curved dorsally. One or two caps of replacement odontodes posteromesially to mature ones. Interopercular odontodophore tiny ( +Figs. 39 +, +40 +), located ventrolaterally on head, at horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 2 or 3 odontodes closely positioned in single row,much closer to opercular odontodophore than to eye. Two or three replacement tooth caps located posteromesially to mature ones. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument small, nearly semicircular. Epiodontodeal velum translucent, very small but proportional to size of odontodophore, entirely covering odontodes when extended. + + +Mouth inferior (ventral), filled in most specimens with tightly bitten chunks of meat, supposedly from host fish, often entirely hiding internal mouth morphology. Mouth very large, occupying most of anterior part of head ventrally ( +Figs. 39 +, +40 +). Each premaxilla with single scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip (visible only in skeletal preparations), but actually two tooth sockets adjacently-positioned,one of which normally vacant,corresponding to half-formed replacement tooth adjacent to mature one ( +Figs. 4K +, +41 +). Normally one additional initial-stage replacement cap nearby. Mature scalpelloid tooth with distal portion disproportionately reduced and very strongly curved over rest of teeth, with pungent tip nearly adpressed to margin of basal plate. Scalpeloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue, its distal surface barely rupturing surface even when premaxilla forcibly abducted. Conical teeth absent in premaxilla. Upper lip thick, deeply plicate on parabucal surface. Median premaxilla very large, with 9 teeth disposed in one anterior row of four (anteriorly convex), one posterior row of four (convex posteriorly), plus single middle tooth ( +Figs. 4K +, +41 +). Teeth on anterior row more or less evenly spaced, those on posterior row more widely spaced medially than laterally. All nine teeth perpendicular to median premaxilla at base, but strongly curved posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those of anterior row taller than those of posterior row. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally. Numerous replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition, creating crowded aspect at posterior limit of median premaxillary dentition. Median premaxillary dentition occupying almost all of upper jaw and most of interior of mouth. Median premaxillary velum absent. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla thickly cushioning teeth. Lower jaw wide, with long dentary lobes nearly entirely fused to each other at midline, continuous with mental region posteriorly. Lower jaw cleft deep and strongly directed posteriorly, approaching parallel to longitudinal axis and with broad space separating it laterally from inner margin of upper jaw. Dentary diastema poorly differentiated, represented by small concave, sometimes angulate area at midline, entirely absent in some specimens. Rami of mandible very close together at midline. Dentary teeth 4 or 5 (normally 4), closely packed at mesial end of dentary ( +Figs. 4K +, +41 +). When 4, teeth disposed in two pairs, one dorsal and one ventral, with only latter visible in ventral view. When five, ventral row with three and inner row with two teeth. Axis of dentary teeth anteriorly-directed at base, with distal portions curved dorsally or dorsolaterally. Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 40 +). Dorsal portion of branchial membrane partly covering anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, located anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base, spanning approximately for area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and ventral margin of interopercular odontodophore. Maxillary barbel very short and broad, its dorsal margin expanded into membranous keel, progressively larger proximally, only distal portion filamentous. Posterior point of is base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view, its tip extending posteriorly approximately to vertical through middle of eyes in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base adjacent to membranous outgrowth extending posteriorly from corner of mouth. Rictal barbel small, located mesially to base of maxillary one and approximately half of its size, its base immersed in membranous expansion at corner of mouth, with well-defined membranous lobule mesially ( +Fig. 40 +). Rictal barbel sometimes difficult to identify among irregularities of surrounding integument flap, but homology with trichomycterid rictal barbel evident by well-developed internal core. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + + + +Figure 40. + +Paracanthopoma truculenta +, + +paratype,MZUSP 30404,SEM images of head.(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + + +Figure 41. + +Paracanthopoma truculenta +, + +holotype,MZUSP_30399,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral. + + +Lateral line short, straight along anterior half and bent dorsally at midlength, at approximately 30° to 45°. Its terminal pore approximately at vertical through midlength of pectoral-fin, at horizontal through eye in lateral view, at or slightly posterior to vertical through posterior margin of axillary pore. Short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from anterior portion of canal, with corresponding pore opening approximately at midlength of main canal or slighly anterior to that point. Single lateral-line tubule extending for section of canal between bifurcation and dorsal bending. +Pectoral fin very short, aproximately 50% of HL or less, with i + 4 or i + 5 rays (modally i + 5; one abnormal specimen in MZUSP 30422 with i + 1 rays on left side), first one (unbranched) slightly longer than others in some specimens. Distal margin of pectoral fin gently convex, its base near ventral margin of body in lateral view, when abdomen not distended by gut contents. Pelvic fins small, well-separated from each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics located anteriorly to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, covering anus and extending posteriorly to almost reach origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, broadly triangular with roundish apex,with gently convex distal margin and ii + 6 fin rays,plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin small,slightly more elongate than dorsal one,with gently convex distal margin and ii + 5 fin rays, plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones.Origin of anal fin slightly posterior to vertical through middle of dorsal-fin base. Anal fin normally smaller than dorsal one, but opposite in some specimens. Caudal fin emarginate, with concavity more pronounced with growth. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 7. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 14 or 15 dorsally and 16 or 17 ventrally. +Vertebrae 37 (n = 2), 38 (n = 2), 39 (n = 8) or 40 (n = 14). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 22 (n = 2) or 23 (n = 1). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 24 (n = 2) or 25 (n = 1). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 2). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 2). Branchiostegal rays 3 (n = 2). + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Middorsal region of head, corresponding to narrow neurocranium, dark with brain pigment seen by transparency. Dark field anteriorly to lateral margin of eyes, extending anterolaterally to region immediately dorsal to base of maxillary barbel.Distal magin of hypural plate with narrow dark line, followed shortly posteriorly by similar but slightly wider and more irregular dark field crossing bases of principal caudal-fin rays,sometimes extending shortly horizontally along proximal portions of middle rays. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin +truculentus, +meaning harsh, cruel, brutish; an allusion to the size of this species, the largest of all + +Paracanthopoma +. + + + + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma truculenta + +occurs primarily in the rio Madeira, along nearly its entire course, through upland and lowland sectors in +Bolivia +, +Brazil +and +Peru +( +Fig. 45 +). A single record exists in the rio Solimões, this being the only record of any + +Paracanthopoma +species + +in the main channel of the Amazon. + + + + +Biology: +Surprisingly few specimens of + +Paracanthopoma truculenta + +have obvious remains of blood in their gut, with only one or +two specimens +in few lots with abdomens distended with dark coagulated blood. On the other hand,most individuals (including those distended with blood) have remains of flesh tightly held in their jaws. It seems possible that they attach to the surface of the body of their hosts by a tight bite, so firm that the removal by collectors result in tearing and removal of part of the bitten tissue. That, plus the fact that so few specimens have blood in their guts, raises the possibility that + +Pc. truculenta + +feeds partly from blood and other fluids taken directly from the superficial tissues of their hosts, with only occasional visits to the gill chamber for a large intake of blood. Or perhaps even that the occasional blood found comes from superficial sources as well, when the bitten spot happens to be particularly well-vascularized. The mouth morphology of + +Pc. truculenta + +is markedly sucker-shaped, more so than in other vandelliines, and it is possible that it can actually exert negative pressure sufficient to extract blood from systemic vascularization, and not only from major vessels.Whichever the case may be, there are indications that + +Pc. truculenta + +has rather especial feedings habits among vandelliines and that further study may reveal most interesting trophic adaptations in that species. + +Paracanthopoma truculenta + +was collected sympatrically with + +Pc. carrapata + +(lots MZUSP 30402 and 30404 of former and 100145 and 100143 of latter). + + + + +Remarks: + +Paracanthopoms +truculenta + +is the largest species as yet known in its genus (max. +50.7 mm +SL, MZUSP 103048). However, indirect evidence suggests that the species probably reaches even larger sizes. Cleared and stained large specimens show extensive cartilaginous areas in their skeleton, typical of young bony fishes.The contact area between pterotic, sphenotic and supraoccipital has a wide cartilaginous component very evident in dorsal view. Anteriorly in the skull, the median region between lateral ethmoids and posteriorly between that and the orbitosphenoids is largely cartilaginous. The entire ethmoid cartilage is still large. Finally, the anterior ceratohyal has a band of cartilage near its anterior end which is typical of long bones still undergoing linear growth. All that indicates that + +Pc. truculenta + +may reach a size larger still than that of the largest individuals so far captured. Why such specimens have not yet been captured, despite a relative abundance of halfgrown individuals, remains to be discovered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFEEFC69FC4516E92186AA94.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFEEFC69FC4516E92186AA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eceadfeac9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFEEFC69FC4516E92186AA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,493 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma satanica +, + +new species +( +Fig. 36 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +ANSP 178231 +, +25.4 mm +SL, +Peru +, +Loreto +, Prov. Maynas, caño +Sabalito +(a terra firme stream, part of +río Amazonas +drainage), +ca. +42 km +south of +Iquitos +( +04°14.743′S +, +73°24.953′W +), col., +M. Sabaj +et al., + +11 Aug 2001 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +All collected with holotype. +ANSP 189015 +, +10 +ex, +14.4-23.1 mm +SL + +; + +MZUSP 100149 +, +5 +ex, +20.9-24.9 mm +SL (2 c&s, 1 +SEM +) + +; + +MUSM 32799 +, +3 +ex, +15.7-22.8 mm +SL + +. + + + + +Figure 35. + +Paracanthopoma saci +, + +paratypes,MZUSP 125626,specimens with filamentous pectoral fins,14.5 and 15.0 mm SL ( +see +text,Remarks on the species). + + + + +Diagnosis: +The presence of 13 teeth on the median pre- of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 36 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caumaxilla distinguishes this species from all congeners, dal peduncle convex along its posterior two-thirds, spatwhich have either 11 or fewer, or 18 or 19 such teeth.The ulate, expanded by procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral associated presence of seven teeth on the anterior row profile of body straight at pectoral-fin base and then of the median premaxilla is equally diagnostic, and more gently convex until pelvic-fin origin, with some speciaccessible to observation than the complete count. The mens with greatly distented abdomens due to gut conrectangular, broader than long, shape of the median pre- tents. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous sepmaxillary tooth patch (vs. roughly squarish, triangular or tum clearly visible through thin integument along whole roundish) distinguishes the species from all congeners body. Axillary gland very large, elongate in shape, exexcept + +Pc.malevola +. + +Distinguished from the latter species tending along limit between hypaxial musculature and by the fewer opercular and interopercular odontodes abdominal cavity and protruding markedly on surface of (5-6 and 4-5; vs. 11-12 and 7-8, respectively); by the more body when full with secretion. Anterior end of gland surnumerous vertebrae (42-43; vs. 40); by the more numer- rounding dorsoposterior, ventral and posterior margins ous caudal-fin procurrent rays (32 dorsally and 30-32 of muscular pectoral-fin base, as thick corselet, extendventrally; vs. 19-21 dorsally and 18-20 ventrally); by the ing posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fewer median premaxillary teeth (13; vs. 18-19); by the fin. Gland tapering to fine posterior tip, its large round or fewer ventral principal caudal-fin rays (6 + 6; vs. 6 + 7); oval pore located at its anterior portion, approximately at and by the lack of dark pigment on dorsum (or only few vertical through middle of pectoral-fin length. Posterior isolated dark spots not forming any pattern) (vs. two se- portion of gland extending posteriorly from region venries of irregular dark spots alongside dorsal midline). tral to pore, and its size evidently related to amount of secretion stored. + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dor- and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 11 +. Body elongate sum, its origin sometimes indicated by slight constric- (HL 14.8-17.0% SL). Cross-section of body broader than tion of anterior end of epaxial musculature. Head londeep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly com- ger than broad (head width 69.9-80.7% HL), snout very pressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. broad, semicircular with a continuous round anterior Dorsal profile of body gently convex from head to origin margin ( +Fig. 36 +). Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head very depressed (head depth 33.3-41.1% HL) with dorsal profile straight and horizontal until eye, then bending ventrally, straight or gently convex, to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flattened. Eye medium-sized (14.3-18.1% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced lateral component. Integument over eye thin and transparent. Eye located mostly within anterior half of HL, interorbital width approximately equal to longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens largely constricted by iris, with losenge-shaped pupil in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process ( +Fig. 37 +), with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width approximately equal to interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior ones, roundish or roughly triangular in shape, located close to anteromesial margin of eye and provided with anterior flap of integument ( +Fig. 37 +). Center of posterior naris approximately at transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and three times as wide as diameter of one nostril. + + + +Table 11. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma satanica +. + +Ranges, mean and SD include holotype. Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: min = minimum value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)625.415.925.421.4
Percentages of SL
Total length61.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth611.711.316.512.81.9
Caudal peduncle length622.422.023.322.80.5
Caudal peduncle depth67.77.58.98.20.6
Predorsal length669.967.972.269.81.4
Preanal length669.967.372.269.81.5
Prepelvic length662.260.262.461.30.9
Dorsal-fin base length69.77.19.78.80.9
Anal-fin base length68.28.19.08.60.4
Pectoral-fin length610.710.712.611.40.8
Head length614.814.817.015.90.7
Percentages of HL
Head width680.769.980.774.43.8
Head depth634.533.341.136.32.7
Pectoral-fin length674.864.478.672.35.1
Interorbital615.114.515.515.10.4
Eye diameter616.014.318.115.71.3
Snout length636.136.139.638.31.3
Mouth width633.628.742.733.74.8
Anterior internarial width615.112.417.814.91.9
Posterior internarial width611.810.112.011.30.7
+ + +Opercular odontodophore small and elongate, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base. Opercular odontodes mostly covered with integument, 5 or +6 in +number, irregular and closely positioned as two or three large posterior ones and two or three smaller anteri- or ones. Odontode bases strongly compressed, and their main axis oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portions of larger posterior ones curved dorsoposteriorly. Two or three caps of replacement odontodes posteriorly to mature ones. Opercular periodontodal fold small and poorly-differentiated, extending shortly beyond tips of odontodes and mostly continuous ventrally with head integument. Interopercular odontodophore smaller than opercular one, located ventrally or ventrolaterally on head,aproximately at horizontal through origin of pectoral fin. Interopercular odontodes 4 or 5, directed posteroventrally, with tips curved dorsoposteriorly. Odontode bases strongly compressed, closely positioned in one irregular or two imbricated rows, with posterior ones largest. Interopercular odontodophore closer to opercular one than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument poorly-differentiated, mostly continuous with head integument posteriorly. Epiodontodeal small and thick, mostly covering odontodes. + + +Mouth inferior (ventral), strongly flattened ventrally. Each premaxilla with one scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip, and one additional tooth socket, with partly formed tooth in parallel ( +Figs. 4J +, +38 +). Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue and difficult to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue. Conical teeth absent on premaxilla. Upper lip very broad but poorly-differentiated, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla broad, with 13 teeth disposed in two rows, anterior one with 7 teeth (three on each side and median one) and posterior row with 6 (three on each side, separated by gap) ( +Figs. 4J +, +38 +). General shape of median premaxillary tooth patch (but not of underlying bone) roughly rectangular in ventral view in alcoholic specimens. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on lateral edge of median premaxilla also with some lateral component. Basal portion of all median premaxillary teeth strongly compressed laterally. Five or six replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum poorly-differentiated. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla broad and rectangular, its posterior margin straight or gently convex, perpendicular to longitudinal head axis and occupying most of surface of upper jaw. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of roundish and mostly confluent dentary lobes, continuous with mental region posteriorly. Jaw cleft short strongly directed laterally, perpendicular to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema reduced to small median concavity between dentary lobes. Dentary teeth 4, loosely disposed at mesial end of dentary, arranged in two ventral and two dorsal ones, not aligned so that in ventral view three teeth usually visible ( +Figs. 4J +, +38 +). Dentary teeth long, their axis anteriorly-directed at base, but curved dorsally or dorsolaterally at distal half.Median tooth of ventral row longer than others. + + +Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 37 +). Dorsal portion of branchial membrane reaching and slightly overlapping anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial opening small, located anteriorly to pectoral-fin base, approximately equal to space between opercular and interopercular odontodophores. Maxillary barbel very short, extending for half distance to base of interopercular odontodophore or less; longer in specimens +16 mm +SL or under, where it can nearly reach base of interopercular odontodophore. Posterior point of its base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Base of maxillary barbel dorsally expanded. Rictal barbel tiny, vestigial, undifferentiated externally in some specimens, located mesially to base of maxillary one. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + +Lateral line short and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening anteriorly to midlength of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule straight, poorly calcified, extending for most of main canal posterior to bifurcation. + + +Figure 36. + +Paracanthopoma satanica +, + +holotype,ANSP 178231,25.4 mm SL.Peru, Dept.Loreto,Maynas,Caño Sabalito.(A) Lateral view of body;(B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Figure 37. + +Paracanthopoma satanica +, + +paratype,ANSP 178231,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + + +Figure 38. + +Paracanthopoma satanica +, + +holotype,ANSP 178231, CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C)Ventral.Specimen poorly calcified,some structures not properly shown. + + + +Pectoral fin medium-sized (64.4-78.6% HL), aproximately 75% of HL, with gently convex distal margin. First ray longer than others in few specimens. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5, its base on ventral side of body. Pelvic fin small, separated from each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital papilla and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin gently convex. Dorsal fin elongate, roughly triangular with roundish edge and gently convex distal margin. Dorsal-fin rays ii + 6, plus 5 or 6 procurrent ones. Anal fin similar in shape to dorsal fin, with ii + 5 rays, plus 6 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at or slightly posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Anal fin with same size, slightly smaller or slightly larger than dorsal one. Caudal fin squarish, truncate with round edges, slightly convex in some specimens, less deep than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 6 ( +holotype +) or 6 + 6. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 32 dorsally and 30 or 32 ventrally. + +Vertebrae 42 (n = 6) or 43 (n = 1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 1) or 22 (n = 1). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 21 (n = 1) or 22 (n = 1). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 1) or 8 (n = 2), when later, last element vestigial. Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 2). Branchiostegal rays 3 or 4, when later, first element vestigial. + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Sparse isolated dark chromatophores irregularly scattered along dorsum, extending along base of dorsal fin and anterior portion of dorsal edge of caudal peduncle. Isolated dark chromatophores spread over dorsal sides of abdominal wall, exposed only in specimens with distended abdomens, otherwise hidden along limit between abdominal cavity and trunk musculature. Neurocranium with dark brain pigment forming irregular spots seen by transparency. Smaller and less dense integumentary chromatophores along margins of neurocranium, extending anteriorly between eyes and nostrils and onto dorsolateral portion of snout. Margins of snout white. Olfactory capsule outlined as dark ring. Posterior nostril always with small dark spot in its interi- or. Few chromatophores sometimes along dorsal margin of opercular odontodophore. Some specimens with few dark markings on anterior portion of median premaxilla in ventral view. Regular series of spots, one per vertebra, along caudal peduncle, formed mostly by internal chromatophores on individual vertebrae, visible by transparency and gradually fading anteriorly. Scattered spots across base of caudal-fin rays, sometimes forming short irregular vertical line. + + + + +Etymology: +Satanicus is an adjective (treated as Latin) derived from the Hebrew verb satan, meaning literally "to oppose″, but commonly used to refer to an enemy or the devil. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma satanica + +is known from a single locality in a tributary to the upper Amazon drainage in +Peru +( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Biology: +There are +three specimens +in the type series with distended abdomens obviously full of coagulated blood, the smallest of which is +15.6 mm +SL. Some +paratypes +are gravid females with the abdomen distended both by the ovaries and by blood in the gut. The eggs are yellowish in color and firm to the touch,clearly distinguishable from the white and soft adipose bodies loated nearby.In the fullest female,the egg distribution extends superficially along the lateral surface of the posterior two-thirds of the abdominal cavity, in an arrangement progressively narrower posteriorly. There are at least 50 tightly packed eggs on each side, the largest of which are approximately +0.5 mm +in diameter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFF0FC7FFEF9138921BAAD94.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFF0FC7FFEF9138921BAAD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b176637f898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFF0FC7FFEF9138921BAAD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1532 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma irritans +, + +new species +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma +sp. 4 + +– + +Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2007: 73 + +[catalog]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 126815 +(split from +MZUSP 100136 +) +16.5 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Pará +, +rio Trombetas +, approx. + +70 km +upstream from Oriximiná + +(approx. +01°32′S +, +56°14′W +), col +A.C. Lima + +21 Jan 2001 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: + +INPA 12430 +, +2 +ex, +10.4 mm +SL (smaller specimen; larger one damaged), +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +rio Capucapu +(trib. to +rio Jatapu +, +rio Uatumã +drainage), col., +J. Porto +, + +27 Nov 1988 + + +; + +INPA 20529 +, +23 +ex (2 c&s), +15.4-20.1 mm +SL, +Amapá +,rio Amapá +Grande +at +Cachoeira Grande +, col., +M. Jégu +, + +25 Aug 1992 + + +; + +LIRP 12689 +, +21 +ex, +12.5-18.6 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Cururu +( +rio Teles-Pires +drainage), ( +08°49′36″S +, +57°14′03″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +06 Dec 2005 + + +; + +LIRP 12690 +, +21 +ex, +11.8-16.8 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Teles-Pires +, ( +08°53′04″S +, +57°23′02″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +05 Dec 2005 + + +; + +LIRP 12691 +, +6 +ex, +12.7-17.3 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, sand bank on right margin of +rio Cururu +( +rio Teles-Pires +drainage) ( +08°53′42″S +, +57°14′27″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +06 Dec 2005 + + +; + +LIRP 12692 +, +2 +ex, +15.8-16.2 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Cururu +( +rio Teles-Pires +drainage), ( +08°52′27″S +, +57°15′09″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +& +A. Datovo +, + +06 Dec 2005 + + +; + +LIRP 12695 +, +11 +ex, +9.3-15.5 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Apiacás +, +rio Tapajós +drainage ( +08°50′52.72″S +, +57°25′14.21″W +), col., +M. Carvalho +, + +02 Dec 2005 + + +; + +LIRP 12698 +, +2 +ex, +11.6-13.8 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Teles Pires +( +08°51′28″S +, +57°25′10″W +), col., +M.Carvalho +& +A.Datovo +, + +04 Dec2005 + +(mixed with 1ex of + +Pc. alleynei + +) + +; + +LIRP 12699 +, +2 +ex, +11.9-12.6 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Apiacás +, +rio Tapajós +drainage ( +08°51′58.89″S +, +57°24′41.85″W +),col., +M.Carvalho +, + +03Dec2005 + +(mixed with 1 ex of + +Pc. alleynei + +) + +; + +MZUSP 87049 +, +4 +ex, +8.4-11.8 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Gaúcha do Norte +, +rio Curisevo +(trib. to +rio Xingu +), +Porto do Vitório +, near +Ribeirão Kevuaieli +( +13°02′05″S +, +53°25′19″W +), col., +C. Moreira +, +I. Landim +& +A. Datovo +, + +19 Oct 2004 + +(collected together with + +Pc. parva +MZUSP + +87048) + +; + +MZUSP 87099 +, +1 +ex, +15.3 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Paranatinga +, +rio Jatobá +(trib. to +rio Ronuro +, +rio Xingu +drainage), at bridge on road from +Salto da Alegria +to +Nova Ubiratã +( +12°49′19″S +, +54°09′24″W +), col., +J.L. Birindelli +et al. +team, + +22 Oct 2004 + + +; + +MZUSP 94977 +, +2 +ex, 9.8 and +14.3 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +rio Jaú +, +Lago do Miratucu +( +rio Negro +drainage), col., +A.L. Kirovsky +, + +10 Jun 1996 + + +; + +MZUSP 94981 +, +4 +ex, +10.7-14.8 mm +SL, +Brazil +, rio Xingu,col.,unknown, + +17 Sep 2001 + + +; + +MZUSP95675 +, +1 +ex, +13.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Gaúcha do Norte +, + +Ribeirão +da Anta + +and flood lake, at mouth on +rio Culuene +( +rio Xingu +drainage) ( +13°30′53″S +, +53°05′34″W +), col., +F.C. +T +. +Lima +et al., + +12 Oct2007 + + +; + +MZUSP96052 +, +27 +ex(3 c&s), +10.2-16.3mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Teles Pires +immediately below +Sete Quedas +rapids, +rio Tapajós +drainage ( +09°19′01″S +, +56°46′47″W +), col., +L.M. Sousa +& +A.L. Netto-Ferreira +, + +26 Sep 2007 + + +; + +MZUSP 99803 +, +5 +ex, 15.0- +17.6 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Teles Pires +( +rio Tapajós +drainage), downstream from +Sete Quedas +( +09°19′56″S +, +56°46′33″W +), col., +L.M. Sousa +& +A.L. Netto-Ferreira +, + +09 Jun 2008 + + +; + +MZUSP 99942 +, +1 +ex, +13.6 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Jacareacanga +, +rio Teles Pires +( +rio Tapajós +drainage), downstream from +Sete Quedas +( +09°20′38″S +, +56°46′42″W +), col., +L.M. Sousa +& +A.L. Netto-Ferreira +, + +10 Jun 2008 + + +; + +MZUSP 100136 +, +16 +ex (3 c&s), 12.5-17.0 mm SL, collected with holotype + +; + +MZUSP 100233 +, +10 +ex (2 c&s), +12.8-16.8 mm +SL, +Amapá +/Pará, +rio Jari +, above +Cachoeira de Santo Antônio +, between +Porto Sabão +and +5 km +above mouth of +rio Uiratapuru +( +00°37′02″S +, +52°31′35″W +), col., C. +R +. +Moreira +and +F.A. Bockmann +, + +20-24 Feb 2008 + + +; + +MZUSP 100235 +, +201 +ex (15 c&s), +10.6-15.5 mm +SL, +Amapá +, +rio Jari +, near left margin, downstream from Laranjal do Jari, col., C. +R +. +Moreira +& +F.A. Bockmann +, + +08 Oct 2007 + + +; + +MZUSP 103511 +, +14 +ex, +9.1-13.4 mm +SL, +Amapá +, +Laranjal do Jari +, +Igapó +on left margin of +rio Jari +, upstream from +Iratapuru +, upstream from +Cachoeira de Santo Antônio +( +00°35′05″S +, +52°36′59″W +), col., +J. Birindelli +et al., + +22 Feb 2009 + +(collected with + +Pc. parva, +MZUSP + +126876) + +; + +MZUSP 111690 +, +1 +ex, +14.4 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Altamira +, +rio Xingu +at +Praia do Pajé +, at mouth of +Igarapé Panela +( +03°14′12″S +, +52°13′21″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +08 Nov 2011 + + +; + +MZUSP 118136 +, +1 +ex, +15.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Apiacás +, +rio Teles Pires +( +rio Tapajós +drainage) ( +07°53′55.86″S +, +57°50′36.32″W +), col., +W. Ohara +, + +31 Aug 2015 + + +; + +MZUSP 119685 +, +2 +ex [mixed with 6 ex of + +Pv. oxyptera + +], +15.4-17.2 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Altamira +, +rio Curuá +, at +Curuá Beach +t +Castelo +dos +Sonhos district +( +08°20′53.94″S +, +55°04′58.55″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +07 Aug 2015 + + +; + +MZUSP 120574 +, +6 +ex, +11.8-13.7 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Tracuateua +, +Igarapé +AÇaiteua ( +rio Quatipuru +drainage) ( +01°08′39.09″S +, +46°59′14.56″W +), col., +R +. +Reis +et al., + +21 Aug 2014 + + +; + +MZUSP 120575 +, +6 +ex, +10.9-13.6 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Tracuateua +, +Igarapé +AÇaiteua ( +rio Quatipuru +drainage), col., +R +. +Reis +et al., + +05 Jun 2015 + + +; + +MZUSP 120576 +, +1 +ex, +12.2 mm +SL, +Pará +, +Tailândia +, +Agropalma +, +rio Acará +drainage ( +02°30′10.8″S +, +48°53.0′W +), col., +Renan Reis +, 2016 + +. + + +PERU +: + +INHS 42756 +, +3 +ex, +13.6-15.5 mm +SL, +Loreto +, +río Nanay +( +río Amazonas +drainage) at +Pampa Chica +, N edge of +Iquitos +, col., +M.H. Sabaj +et al., + +27 Jul 1997 + + +. + + +VENEZUELA +: + +MBUCV-V 14057 +, +1 +ex, +18.1 mm +SL, +Cataniapo +, +Las Pavas +, +Caño Las Pavas +, tributary of +río Cataniapo +( +río Orinoco +drainage) ( +05°34′00″N +, +67°30′36″W +), col., +R +. +Royero +, + +25 Jul 1982 + + +; + +MBUCV-V 17853 +, +11 +ex, +13.2-14.8 mm +SL (mixed with additional specimens of + +Paravandellia +sp. + +), +Amazonas +, +Mavaca +, +río Mavaca +( +río Orinoco +drainage), beaches upstream from +Campamento Base +, +Expedición Tapirapecó +, col., +R +. +Royero +et al., + +22 Mar 1988 + + +; + +MBUCV-V 19816 +, +20 +ex, +12.2-14.9 mm +SL, +Apure +, +Capanaparo +, + +La Pica + +, +Caño La Pica +, tributary of +río Capanaparo +( +río Orinoco +drainage) at road San Fernando de Apure-Puerto Páez, col., +O. Castillo +, + +20 May 1989 + + +; + +MBUCV-V 29078 +, +1 +ex, +17.7 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Cataniapo +, +Las Pavas +, +río Cataniapo +( +río Orinoco +drainage), port at +Comunidad Las Pavas +( +05°36′00″N +, +67°30′37″W +), col., +R +. +Royero +, + +16 Aug 1984 + + +; + +MZUSP 87065 +, +1 +ex, +17.3 mm +SL, +Bolívar +, +río Aro +( +río Orinoco +drainage), +Hato Las Mayitas +, south of +Moitaco +( +07°58′25″N +, +64°11′17″W +), col., +F. Provenzano +& +A. Rojas +, + +16 Apr 2004 + + +; + +MZUSP 106060 +, +2 +ex, +15.9-16.5 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +río Mavaca +,beach upstream from base-camp of +Tapirapecó Expedition +, col., +R +. +Royero +et al., + +22 Mar 1988 + + +; + +USNM 272286 +, +1 +ex, +14.7 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Ature +, +río Orinoco +, raudales de +Ature +, eastern shore, (approx. +05°36′N +, +67°37′W +), col., +R +. +P. Vari +et al., + +02 Dec 1984 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished form all congeners except + +Pc. ahriman +, +Pc.cangussu +, + +and + +Pc.capeta +, + +by the presence of five median premaxillary teeth (two or three often in replacement) (vs. either three or +9 to19 in +total).The species is further distinguished from all congeners, except + +Pc. ahriman + +and + +Pc.cangussu +, + +by the broad and long ventral portion of the opercular periodontodal fold, forming a lateral ridge of integument extending anteriorly to the dorsal margin of the interopercular odontodophore (vs. ventral part of fold not anteriorly extended,independent from interopercular odontodophore). Distinguished from + +Pc. ahriman + +by the sparse dark pigmentation on the head (vs. heavy dark pigmentation on head, faded in long-preserved specimens); by the narrower head (head width 73.3-76.9% HL; vs. 80.7-87.6); by the narrower interorbital (11.0-12.8% HL; vs. 14.8-17.9); by the narrower anterior internarial width (13.4-16.5% HL; vs. 17.6-20.2); by the narrower posterior internarial width (3.3-5.5% HL; vs. 10.1-11.4). Distinguished from + +Pc. cangussu + +by having 6 + 6 principal caudal-fin rays (vs. 5 + 5); by the less deep caudal peduncle (8.3-10.6% SL; vs. 10.8-13.0); by the narrower posterior internarial width (3.3-5.5% HL; vs. 8.1-10.0); by the fewer procurrent caudal-fin rays (19-25 dorsally and 21-25 ventrally, vs. 28-30 dorsally and 27-29 ventrally); by the caudal peduncle progressively deeper to base of caudal fin (vs. deepest portion of caudal peduncle approximately at its half-length); by the dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle gently continuous with caudal fin, with only slight depression in some specimens (vs. profiles of caudal peduncle posteriorly strongly converging towards base of caudal fin, forming pronounced concave regions clearly delimiting beginning of caudal fin); by the interorbital smaller than eye diameter (vs. larger). Further distinguished from + +Pc. capeta + +by the broader head (73.3-76.9% HL; vs. 68.0-72.0); by the mouth cleft directed more strongly posteriorly than laterally (vs. opposite); and by the roundish median premaxilla (vs. trapezoidal with nearly straight anterior margin). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 7 +. Body moderately elongate (HL 16.7-18.6% SL). Cross-section of body slightly broader than deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex, nearly straight, from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 21 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle strongly convex posterior to ends of dorsal and anal fins, spatulate, expanded by procurrent caudal-fin rays. Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle gently continuous with caudal fin, with only slight depression in some specimens.Ventral profile of body straight to pectoral-fin base and then gently convex until pelvic-fin origin, with some specimens with distented abdomen due to gut content. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. In few specimens, axillary gland full with secretion, very large and protruding markedly on surface of body. In majority of specimens,gland empty, much smaller and less conspicuous. When full, anterior end of gland surrounding dorsoposterior, ventral and posterior margins of muscular pectoral-fin base, as thick corselet, extending posteriorly beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin for distance equivalent to fin length. Gland narrowing to blunt posterior end, extending along limit between hypaxial musculature and abdominal cavity, its large round or oval pore located slightly posterior to middle of pectoral-fin length, in dorsal view. Condition of gland posterior to pore evidently related to amount of secretion stored at time of preservation. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum, its origin indicated by slight constriction of anterior end of epaxial musculature. Head longer than broad (head width 73.3-76.9% HL), snout broad, parabolic with a continuous round anterior margin ( +Fig. 21 +). Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head moderately depressed (head depth 34.9-45.1% HL) with dorsal profile gently convex, nearly straight, with curvature accentuated close to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flat. Eye large (14.0-18.7% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced lateral component. Integument over eye thin and transparent. Middle of eye slightly anterior to middle of HL, interorbital smaller than eye diameter. Eyelens large and unconstricted by iris in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument only slightly produced posteriorly into very small nasal barbel ( +Fig. 22 +). Anterior internarial width approximately equal to interorbital. Posterior naris large and widely open twice as large as anterior ones, adjacent to anteromesial margin of eye and partly occluded by anterior flap of integument ( +Fig. 22 +). Anterior margins of posterior nares leveled or slightly anterior to transverse line through anterior margins of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and narrower than diameter of one nostril. + + + +Table 7. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma irritans +. + +Ranges, mean and SD include holotype.Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections.Abbreviations:min =minimum value;max = maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)516.714.017.215.8
Percentages of SL
Total length51.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth514.413.616.014.61.0
Caudal peduncle length521.621.623.522.60.7
Caudal peduncle depth59.68.310.69.51.1
Predorsal length572.069.772.671.21.2
Preanal length570.468.170.469.11.0
Prepelvic length564.862.164.863.51.2
Dorsal-fin base length58.07.78.88.30.4
Anal-fin base length58.07.68.58.10.4
Pectoral-fin length512.010.612.411.60.9
Head length517.616.718.617.50.8
Percentages of HL
Head width576.973.376.975.51.6
Head depth540.734.945.140.43.7
Pectoral-fin length567.060.468.664.03.7
Interorbital511.011.012.811.60.9
Eye diameter517.614.018.717.01.9
Snout length536.334.139.637.02.5
Mouth width526.423.326.425.41.3
Anterior internarial width515.413.416.515.61.3
Posterior internarial width55.53.35.54.51.0
+ +Opercular odontodophore medium-sized and nearly round, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base. Opercular odontodes 6 to 9, closely positioned in more or less irregular roundish disposition, with two largest ones posteriorly. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with distal portions of larger posterior ones curved dorsoposteriorly. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated but short, extending shortly beyond tips of odontodes, its ventral side extending anteriorly as broad straight or slightly convex edge to dorsal margin of interopercular periodontodal fold. Interopercular odontodophore slightly larger than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head,immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 8 or 9 odontodes closely positioned in two irregular, partly imbricating, rows. Interopercular odontodes larger posteriorly, dorsal ones curved dorsomedioposteriorly and ventral ones curved ventroposteriorly. Interopercular odontodophore slightly closer to opercular one than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument well-developed, roundish, extending well beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodal velum thin and transparent, covering most of odontodes. + +Mouth inferior (ventral). Each premaxilla with 1 or 2 scalpelloid teeth attached (in parallel when 2) to its distal tip. Two tooth sockets always present, but one of them usually in process of replacement. Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue and impossible to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue. No conical teeth on premaxilla ( +Figs. 4F +, +23 +). Upper lip very broad, with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla small, restricted to middle of upper jaw, with 5 teeth disposed in single row, with one central largest tooth and two smaller ones on each side. In most specimens, one or two teeth in process of replacement, but total count of five obvious by tooth sockets and relative position of attached teeth. Tooth bases disposed at approximately same transverse line, with central one slightly anterior to others ( +Figs. 4F +, +23 +). All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of median premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on lateral regions of median premaxilla also with lateral component. Basal portion of all median premaxillary teeth strongly compressed laterally. Median premaxillary velum well-defined, semicircular, covering whole dentition when intact. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla small, forming round mound following tooth distribution. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of short pointed dentary lobes, mostly confluent at midline, continuous with mental region posteriorly. Jaw cleft short, oblique relative to longitudinal axis. Dentary diastema small and angulate. Dentary teeth 4 (when 3, replacement one in formation), closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed as two ventral and two dorsal ones, not exactly aligned ( +Figs. 4F +, +23 +). Dentary teeth long and strongly curved, with ventral ones longer and with curvature positioned distally and dorsal ones shorter and with curvature approximately at midlength. All dentary teeth with their axis anteromesially-directed at base, but strongly curved dorsally at distally. + + +Branchiostegal velum forming large free fold, in continuous posteriorly concave arc across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 22 +). Dorsal portion of fold reaching, but not covering, anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, spanning part of area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and mid-depth of interopercular odontodophore, anteroventrally to pectoral-fin base. Maxillary barbel very thin, especially distally, in most populations not reaching, or barely reaching, interopercular odontodophore ( +Fig. 22 +; but some with longer berbels reaching to middle of interopercuar odontodophore, +e.g., +MZUSP 120575). Posterior point of maxillary barbel base at, or slightly anterior to, vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base inserting directly onto corner of mouth without intervening membranous outgrowth. Rictal barbel small to vestigial, attached mesially to base of maxillary barbel. Nasal barbel very small, represented by posterior elongated portion of integument fold around anterior naris, with double internal elastin core visible in cleared and stained specimens. + +Lateral line very short, slightly curved dorsally distally, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening at approximately basal third of main canal.Single lateral-line tubule very poorly calcified, extending for most of main canal posterior to bifurcation. + +Pectoral fin short (60.4-68.6% HL), with convex-truncate margin, its base on ventral side of body. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5 (i + 6 on one side of +one specimen +). Pelvic fin very small, close to each other at base, modally with i + 4 rays, (a few specimens with i + 3 or i + 5), with variable branching pattern ranging from all rays unbranched to maximum of four branched. Pelvic splint usually present, absent in few specimens. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, slightly anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital papilla and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, roughly rectangular-roundish, with gently convex distal margin. Dorsal-fin rays i + 6 or ii + 6, a single specimen with ii + 5, plus 4-6 procurrent ones. Anal fin small, similar in size and shape to dorsal fin but more roundish, modally with ii + 5 rays ( +one specimen +i + 5), plus 4-6 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at vertical through origin of dorsal fin. Caudal fin truncate with round corners, less deep than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 6 (n = 16) with an anomalous specimen in MZUSP 100136 with 5 + 5. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 19 (n = 4), 20 (n = 1), 21 (n = 3), 22 (n = 2), 23 (n = 4), 24 (n = 2) or 25 (n = 1) dorsally and 21 (n = 1), 22 (n = 1), 23 (n = 4), 24 (n = 6) or 25 (n = 5) ventrally. + + + +Figure 21. + +Paracanthopoma irritans +, + +holotype,MZUSP 126815,16.5 mm SL,Brazil,Pará,Rio Trombetas,(A) Lateral view of body;(B)Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Paracanthopoma irritans +, + +paratype,MZUSP 96052,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Paracanthopoma irritans +, + +holotype,MZUSP 126815,CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral.Specimen poorly calcified,some structures not properly shown. + + +Vertebrae 39 (n = 3), 41 (n = 4), 42 (n = 4), 43 (n = 5) or 44 (n = 1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 6), 22 (n = 9), 23 (n = 2). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 20 (n = 1), 21 (n = 3), 22 (n = 8), 23 (n = 4) or 24 (n = 1). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 17). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 17). Branchiostegal rays 3. + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Dorsum lacking dark pigment. Posterior part of caudal peduncle with irregular longitudinal stripe formed by internal chromatophores along vertebral column, with some dark spots also over hypural plate in some specimens. Dorsal half of abdomen with few sparse dark chromatophores. Posterior half of neurocranium with irregular dark brain pigment seen by transparency, forming irregular bilateral patterns, often delimiting dark protrusion at midline. Brain pigment faintly extending anteriorly along edges of neurocranium. Some specimens with dark fields over +epirostralis +muscle, anterolaterally to eyes, and a spot on opercular odontodophore. + + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin + +irritans +, + +irritating, taken from the name of the human flea, + +Pulex irritans +. + + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma irritans + +has a widespread but patchy distribution in the tributaries of the Amazon basin in +Brazil +and +Peru +, and río Orinoco in +Venezuela +( +Fig. 27 +). Except for a record in the río Nanay (rio +Amazonas +drainage in +Peru +), all other lots are from Amazonian tributaries east of the mouth of the rio Negro. It is absent in the Araguaia system, where it is apparently replaced by + +Pc. cangussu +. + +It has not yet been recorded in the southwestern Amazon. This is the only species of + +Paracanthopoma + +that occurs in any of the isolated drainages north of the mouth of the Amazon (rio Amapá Grande). + + + + +Biology: +An +8.4 mm +SL specimen of + +Pc. irritans + +in MZUSP 87049 is the smallest vandelliine yet found with evidence of ingested blood. The species also seems to mature at relatively small sizes.The lot MZUSP 96052 includes +six female +specimens with large mature eggs visible externally, the smallest of which is 13.0 mm SL and the largest 15.0 mm SL. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is one of the most variable in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +with much geographically-correlated morphological variation. A few of those variations stand out as possibly relevant taxonomicaly. Specimens in MZUSP 100235 (rio Jari) differ from usual + +Pc. irritans + +in having a visually much narrower caudal peduncle, which results in a distinct body shape.Since this difference is not reflected in additional characters, it is here considered as a populational variant. Specimens in MZUSP 94981 (rio Xingu) differ from the +type +series in a number of details. Their head is proportionally shorter and narrower, their caudal peduncle is more strongly spatulate, and their anterior nostril is more anteriorly located (in lateral aspect approximately at middistance between posterior nostrils and tip of snout rather than closer to former). They possibly represent a distinct species, though certainly close to + +Pc. irritans + +and + +Pc. cangussu +. + +Given the few specimens available and the relatively imprecise locality information, their description at this time seems unwarranted. Finally, specimens in MZUSP 120575 are different from a majority of other samples of + +Pc. irritans + +in having obviously longer maxillary and rictal barbels. In view of the wide geographical distribution and phenotypic variation, it is possible that + +Pc. irritans + +actually comprises additional species not yet recognized. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFF4FC72FF0317E924B1AA94.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFF4FC72FF0317E924B1AA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77a393cd87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFF4FC72FF0317E924B1AA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +291316 +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +bed58427-648c-4e2e-8ede-6d7471cfdad9 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma daemon +, + +new species +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MZUSP 103047 +, +20.4 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Gaúcha do Norte +, +rio Coronel Vanick +( +rio Xingu +drainage), +ca. +20 km +from +Vila do Culuene +( +13°31′34″S +, +52°43′52″W +), col., +F.C. +T +. +Lima, C. +R +. +Moreira, A.C +. Ribeiro & +C.M.C. Leite +, + +08 Oct 2007 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MZUSP +95597, 5 ex (2 c&s), +14.7-18.6 mm +SL, collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. parva +, + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the presence of 9 or 10 teeth on the median premaxilla (vs. 3 to 5 or 11 and more); by the presence of a single median s6 pore, visible on the middle of skull posterior to transverse line through posterior margin of eyes (vs. paired s6 pores, posterior to posterior margin of eye, distant from midline of skull), and by the supraoccipital anteriorly produced into large pointed spike (vs. either anteriorly concave or straight across skull roof). Distinguished from + +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. parva +, + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the caudal fin truncate with round corners or only slightly concave (vs. deeply emarginate, bilobed); by the expanded caudal peduncle having an even depth along its length (vs. peduncle less deep anteriorly and expanding close to caudal fin); by the more numerous ventral caudal-fin procurrent rays (20 or 21; vs. 14-18); by the origin of the anal fin anterior to the vertical through the middle of dorsal-fin base (vs. origin of anal fin posterior to that point); and by the fewer vertebrae (35 or 36; vs. 37-40). + + + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 6 +. Body moderately elongate (HL 16.9-20.4% SL). Cross-section of body as deep as broad or slightly deeper than broad at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body gently convex from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 18 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight or gently convex. Caudal peduncle spatulate, expanded by procurrent rays along nearly its entire length ( +Fig. 18 +). Ventral profile of body straight or gently convex until pelvic-fin origin ( +Fig. 18 +), with some specimens with distended abdomens due to full ovaries. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible along whole body. Axillary gland comparatively small, elongate in shape, not protruding markedly on surface of body and extending maximally to end of adpressed pectoral fin. Gland tapering to fine posterior tip, its large round pore located approximately at vertical through midlength of pectoral fin. Condition of gland posterior to pore evidently related to amount of secretion stored. In some specimens, postpore part of gland appearing as nearly absent, clearly due to empty condition of its lumen. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum, sometimes broken by slight muscle constriction or change in angle ( +Fig. 18 +). Head longer than broad (head width 61.0-64.0% HL), snout broad, semicircular in dorsal view. Muscles covering only lateral portion of dorsal aspect of head, with skull roof mostly exposed. Head deep for + +Paracanthopoma + +(head depth 42.6-53.0% HL), with dorsal profile straight and sloped dorsally until eye in lateral view, then angled to horizontal and straight to trunk. Eye large (14.8-17.0% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, covered by thin and transparent integument ( +Fig. 18 +). Middle of eye slightly anterior to middle of HL, interorbital width approximately equal to or slightly shorter than longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens occupying central portion of lateral surface of eye and constricted by iris marginally, with large round pupil in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, located in narrow teardrop-shaped slit on surface of skin and surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process, with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris larger than anterior one, partly occluded by anterior flap of integument. Posterior naris positioned anteromesially and adjacent to eye, their middle at transverse line through anterior margin of eye. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Paracanthopoma daemon +, + +holotype, MZUSP 103047, 20.4 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, Gaúcha do Norte, Rio Coronel Vanick. (A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head. + + + +Opercular odontodophore medium-sized, laterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view. Opercular odontodes 5, closely positioned as two very large ones juxtaposed posteriorly and three smaller anterior ones. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with their distal portion curved dorsomedially. One or two caps of replacement odontodes posteriorly to mature ones. Interopercular odontodophore either similar-sized, or slightly larger than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 4 or 5 odontodes closely positioned in single row of four near posterior edge of interopercle, plus single smaller one anteriorly (when 5). Odontodes of posterior row strongly angled medially. Interopercular odontodophore much closer to opercular one than to eye. One or two replacement tooth caps located posteromesially to mature ones. Opercular and interopercular periodontodal folds thin and transparent. Epiodontodeal velum not visible in specimens available. + + + +Table 6. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma daemon +. + +Ranges,mean and + +SD include holotype.Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer +and therefore as projections.Abbreviations:min = minimum value;max = +maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)420.414.720.417.8
Percentages of SL
Total length41.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth415.412.315.514.31.5
Caudal peduncle length420.518.621.119.91.2
Caudal peduncle depth48.37.99.78.60.8
Predorsal length469.969.971.870.40.9
Preanal length472.471.874.672.81.2
Prepelvic length466.064.866.766.00.8
Dorsal-fin base length48.37.79.78.40.9
Anal-fin base length46.46.48.07.50.7
Pectoral-fin length411.511.514.213.31.2
Head length418.616.920.418.81.5
Percentages of HL
Head width461.061.064.062.31.5
Head depth442.642.653.045.55.0
Pectoral-fin length472.167.385.074.57.5
Interorbital413.111.714.012.81.0
Eye diameter414.814.817.015.81.0
Snout length440.239.445.041.12.6
Mouth width428.720.432.025.95.4
Anterior internarial width417.216.020.017.91.7
Posterior internarial width49.06.49.08.11.2
+ + +Mouth inferior (ventral). Each premaxilla with single scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip ( +Figs. 4E +, +19 +), but actually two adjacent tooth sockets, one of which vacant, corresponding to half-formed replacement tooth adjacent to mature one. Vacant socket position varying among specimens and between sides of same specimen, being either lateral or mesial one. One or two additional initial-stage replacement caps suspended in soft tissue dorsally to mature one and its incomplete neighbor. Mature scalpelloid tooth with distal portion disproportionately reduced and very strongly curved over rest of teeth, with pungent tip nearly adpressed to margin of basal plate. Scalpelloid tooth deeply hidden in labial tissue, but its distal surface easily emerging when premaxilla forcibly abducted. Conical teeth absent in premaxilla. Upper lip thick, ventral surface not plicate. Median premaxilla very large, with 9 or 10 teeth disposed in one anterior row (convex anteriorly) of four or five,one posterior row (convex posteriorly) of four plus single middle tooth ( +Figs. 4E +, +19 +). All teeth perpendicular to ventral surface of median premaxilla basally, but strongly curved posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on anterior row taller than on posterior one. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally. Median premaxillary dentition occupying most of exposed upper jaw and most of interior of mouth. Many replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition, creating confusing aspect to posterior limit of median premaxillary dentition. Median premaxillary velum irregular. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla thickly cushioning teeth. Lower jaw wide, occupied mostly by large dentary lobes largely continuous with each other and continuous with mental region posteriorly. Dentary diastema well differentiated, represented by small concave or angulate area at midline. Rami of mandible very close together at midline. Jaw cleft deep and strongly directed posteriorly, approaching parallel to longitudinal axis and forming broad space separating lower jaw laterally from inner margin of upper jaw. Dentary teeth 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed in two aligned pairs, one dorsal and one ventral, with only latter visible in ventral view ( +Figs. 4E +, +19 +). Axis of dentary teeth anteroventrally-directed at base, but strongly curved dorsally distally. Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 18 +). Dorsal portion of branchial membrane reaching anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial openings small, located anteriorly to pectoral-fin base, spanning approximately for area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and dorsal margin of interopercular odontodophore. Maxillary barbel very short and proximally broad,its base flap-like,only distal portion filamentous. Posterior point of is base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye, its tip extending posteriorly approximately to vertical through posterior margin of eyes, or slightly anterior to that, in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base continuous with membranous outgrowth extending posteriorly from corner of mouth. Rictal barbel vestigial, located mesially to base of maxillary one, its base immersed in membranous expansion at corner of mouth. Rictal barbel sometimes difficult to identify among irregularities of surrounding integument folds, but its homology with trichomycterid rictal barbel evident by well-developed internal core in cleared and stained specimens. In some specimens, no clear external component of rictal barbel. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above. + +Lateral line short and straight, curved dorsally near posterior end in some populations its terminal pore slightly anterior to vertical through midlength of pectoral-fin, near dorsal margin of axillary pore. Short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from anterior portion of canal, with corresponding pore opening approximately at anterior third of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule extending for more than half of sector of canal posterior to bifurcation. + +Pectoral fin short (67.3-85.0% HL),with i +5 rays.Distal margin of pectoral fin gently convex, nearly straight, its base immediately ventral to midline of body in lateral view. Pelvic fins small, well-separated from each other at base,with i + 4 rays.Pelvic splint present.Origin of pelvics located well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin or beyond. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, triangular with broadly round apex, gently convex distal margin and i + 6 ( +holotype +) or ii + 6 fin rays, plus 4 or 5 procurrent ones. Anal fin small, slightly more elongate in shape than dorsal one, with gently convex distal margin and i + 5 ( +holotype +) or ii + 5 fin rays, plus 4 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin slightly posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Caudal fin truncate or slightly concave. Principal caudal-fin rays 5 + 7, 6 + 6 ( +holotype +) or 6 + 7. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 19 or 20 dorsally and 20 or 21 ventrally. + + +Vertebrae 35 (n = 3) or 36 (n = 3, +holotype +). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 17 (n = 1) or 18 (n = 1). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 19 (n = 1) or 20 (n = 1). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 2). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 2). Branchiostegal rays 3. + + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body almost entirely white. Neurocranium dark with brain pigment seen by transparency. Faint dark field along lateral and middle regions of snout, anterodorsally to maxillary barbel base. Dark spots on bases of opercular and interopercular odontodophores. Sparse dark spots along dorsum, more concentrated near dorsal fin. Dark spots on hypural plate and adjacent region of caudal-fin base. Irregular series of dark spots along dorsal part of abdomen, particularly visible in specimens with abdominal distention. + + + + +Etymology: +Daemon is a latinized form of the Greek daimon, referring to the supernatural entities hierarchically between gods and mortals, including inferior divinities and ghosts of some dead men. The word was incorporated into the Judean-Christian tradition by its usage in Greek translations of sacred texts. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma daemon + +is known to occur in a single locality in the rio Coronel Vanick, tributary to the upper rio Xingu in central +Brazil +( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Notes on ecology: + +Paracanthopoma daemon + +seems to be a small inhabitant of psammic environments. One of the collectors of the +type +series (C. Moreira) informs that the specimens were captured during daytime at a river sector with mild current, in a small fine-sand bank close to the margin of the river,surrounded by fields of mud on one side and coarse gravel on the other. It occurred syntopically with + +Mastiglanis asopos +(Heptapteridae) + +. Other vandelliines caught in the same site, but on muddy substrate, included two undescribed species of + +Vandellia +. + + + + + +Remarks: +The +holotype +and the largest +paratype +of this species (20.4 and +18.6 mm +SL, respectively) are mature females with large eggs, indicating that + +Pc. daemon + +matures at a considerably smaller size than its closest relatives + +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. parva + +and + +Pc. truculenta +. + +The distinctive characteristics of + +Pc. daemon + +are unambiguous at all comparable sizes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFFAFC60FEED17E92128A8D4.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFFAFC60FEED17E92128A8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0375b9c8a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFFAFC60FEED17E92128A8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1449 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma parva +Giltay, 1935 + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma parva +Giltay, 1935: 1 + + +, figs. 1-3 [type locality: +Brésil +, Rio Catrymany supérieur, type: IRSNB 43, cotype: IRSNB 602 (1)] – + +Gosline, 1945: 66 + +[catalogue] – + +Walschaerts, 1987: 16-17 + +[type catalog] – + +Burgess, 1989: 324 + +[checklist] – +Schmidt,1993 +[in part, only c&s specimen AMNH 72898SW, later designated as +paratype +of + +Paravandellia alleynei + +Henschel +et al., +2021b + + +and recatalogued as AMNH 72899SW; occurrence in +Essequibo +drainage, +Guyana +; figs. 1, 3 (cephalic latero-sensory canals; jaws; dentition)]. – + + +Eschmeyer +et al., +1998: 1292 + + +[catalog] – + +Spotte, 2002: 97 + +[historical account; summary of previously published information] – + +de Pinna & Wosiacki, 2003: 276 + +[checklist; geographical distribution] – +Zuanon & Sazima, 2005 +[feeding behavior; phoresis on body of host] – + + +Ferreira +et al., +2007: 190 + + +[list, occurrence in rio Branco] – + +Ferraris, 2007: 410 + +[checklist] – + +Wosiacki & de Pinna, 2007: 73 + +[catalog]; + +Henschel +et al., +2021b + +[redescription and data on type specimens; anatomy; comparisons;; CT-scan images of head skeleton; invalid +lectotype +designation]. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material: + +IRSNB 43 +, +1 +ex, +holotype +of + +Paracanthopoma parva +Giltay, 1935 + +, +24.3 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Roraima +, +upper rio Catrimani +(trib. to +rio Branco +), col., +C. Lako +and +G. Salathé + +; + +IRSNB 602 +, +1 +ex, +paratype +of + +Paracanthopoma parva +Giltay, 1935 + +, +25.2 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +; + +AMNH 72899 +SW (originally +AMNH 72899 +SW +), 1 ex (c&s), 22.0 mm SL, +paratype +of + +Paravandellia alleynei + + +. + + + +Non-type material: +BRAZIL +: rio Araguaia: + +MZUSP +53594, 1 ex, +20.7 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, rio Araguaia, near Araguaiana, col., unknown, +Jul 1997 +; +MZUSP +53824, 19 ex (4 c&s), +20.4-29.7 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +,rio Araguaia near Araguaiana (from the branchial chamber of + +Rhaphiodon +sp. + +), col., unknown, +Jul 1997 +; +MZUSP +89181, 5 ex 14.0- +17.5 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Cocalinho, rio Araguaia, col., unknown, +25 Jul 2005 +; +MZUSP +104095, 5 ex, +24.5-26.4 mm +SL, +Tocantins +, Ananás, rio Araguaia, near border of São Geraldo do Araguaia ( +06°08′24″S +, +48°19′47″W +), col., G. Baumgartner +et al., +May 2009 +; +rio Branco: +CAS +118205, 1 ex, +24.1 mm +SL, Amazonas, upper rio Catrimani, col., S. Lako; +INPA +8158, 2 ex, +14.9-15.7 mm +SL, +Roraima +, rio Tacutu (= Itacutu), next to the market, col., J.A.A. Gomes and J. Zuanon, +26 Mar 1992 +; +INPA +16555 (mixed with 6 ex of + +Pc.alleynei + +), 2 ex (1 c&s), +21.2-22.4 mm +SL, +Roraima +, Boa Vista, Maracá, rio Branco,col.,O.Bitar, +May1988 +; +rio Jari: +MZUSP +100234, 1 ex, +19.1 mm +SL, +Amapá +/ +Pará +, rio Jari, above Cachoeira de Santo Antônio, between Porto Sabão and +5 km +above mouth of rio Uiratapuru ( +00°37′02″S +, +52°31′35″W +), col., C. +R +. Moreira & F.A. Bockmann, +20-24 Feb 2008 +; +MZUSP +126876, 2 ex, +17.4-17.7 mm +SL, +Amapá +, Laranjal do Jari, Igapó on left margin of rio Jari, upstream from mouth of rio Iratapuru, upstream from Cachoeira de Santo Antônio ( +00°35′05″S +, +52°36′59″W +), col., J. Birindelli +et al., +22 Feb 2009 +(collected with + +Pc. irritans, +MZUSP + +103511); +MZUSP +104874, 2 ex, +21.3-21.6 mm +SL, +Pará +, Monte Dourado, rio Jari, right margin, in front of mouth of Igarapé Carrapatinho,upstream from Cachoeira de Santo Antônio ( +00°35′39″S +, +52°38′36″W +), col., M.C. Soares & M. +R +. Carvalho, +02 May 2009 +; +rio Madeira: +MNRJ +15422, 11 ex, 20.7-25.0 mm SL, +Rondônia +, Nova União, rio Urupá (trib. to rio Machado), col., unknown, +13 Jul 1986 +; +MZUSP +13994, 5 ex, 26.2-29.0 mm SL, +Rondônia +, Paraíso, channel of rio Machado (from body of + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum + +), col., M. Goulding, +06 May 1978 +; +MZUSP +30397, 1 ex, +26.8 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, Paraíso,rio Machado (from dorsal fin of + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum + +), col., M. Goulding, +20 May 1978 +; +MZUSP +30400, 10 ex (3 c&s, 1 head removed for +SEM +), +26.6-30.4 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, Independência,rio Machado (main channel) (from body of + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum +, + +39 kg +), col., M. Goulding, +06 May 1978 +; +MZUSP +30407, 1 ex, approx. +9 mm +SL (specimen damaged), +Mato Grosso +, Aripuanã, rio Madeira (probably rio Aripuanã) (from + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum + +), col., M. Goulding, +31 Dec 1979 +; +rio Negro: +MPEG +3329, 1 ex, +31.7 mm +SL, Amazonas, Santa Isabel do rio Negro, rio Negro at Ilha de Tamaquaré, col., M. Goulding, +10 Oct 1979 +; +MZUSP +29793, 2 ex, +20.3-25.2 mm +SL, Amazonas, rio Negro at Cachoeira de São Gabriel (from body of"surubim″, +40 cm +), col., M. Goulding, +18 May 1979 +, +MZUSP +100230, 2 ex, 19.2-25.0 mm SL, rio Negro at Cachoeira de São Gabriel, col., M. Goulding, +18 May 1979 +; +rio Tapajós: +LIRP +7668, 10 ex, +13.7-22.1 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Sapezal, rio Juruena ( +12°54′22.00″S +, +58°55′01.00″W +), col., +R +, Ilário, +21 Jan 2009 +; +LIRP +12696, 3 ex 19.0- +24.8 mm +SL, +Pará +, Jacareacanga, rio Teles Pires ( +08°51′28″S +, +57°25′10″W +), col., M. Carvalho & A. Datovo, +04 Dec 2005 +; +MZUSP +24277, 1 ex +12.6 mm +SL, +Pará +, São Luis, rio Tapajós, col., EPA, +05 Nov 1970 +; +MZUSP +63076, 25 ex (4 c&s), +15.5-32.6 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Nova Mutum, rio Arinos, col., H.F. Mendes, +16 Jan 1998 +; +MZUSP +64923, 1 ex, +12.3 mm +SL, +Pará +, Monte Cristo, rio Tapajós, lake on island in front of Monte Cristo, col., EPA, +08 Dec 1970 +; +MZUSP +95662, 6 ex, +13.4-27.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Paranaíta, rio Teles Pires near ferryboat dock at road MT-416 ( +09°27′07″S +, +56°30′46″W +), col., L.M. Sousa & A.L. Netto-Ferreira, +27 Sep 2007 +; +MZUSP +95934, 1 ex, +27.8 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Itauba, rio Teles Pires ( +10°58′30″S +, +55°44′03″W +), col., J.L.O. Birindelli & P. Hollanda-Carvalho, +01 Oct 2007 +; +MZUSP +96148, 1 ex, +15.5 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Paranaíta, submerged rocks at middle of rio Teles Pires ( +09°26′58″S +, +56°29′19″W +), col., L.M. Sousa & A.L. Netto-Ferreira, +28 Sep 2007 +; +MZUSP +99703, 17 ex (2 mol), +21.3-27.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Itauba, rio Teles Pires, near Pousada Ana Lima (a local lodge) ( +11°00′40″S +, +55°23′47″W +),col., +R +.A.G.Fuentes, +23 Mar 2008 +; +MZUSP +101366, 8 ex (1 +SEM +), 23.7-32.0 mm SL, +Mato Grosso +,rio Arinos (from + +Brycon +sp. + +and + +Pseudoplatystoma +sp. + +),col., H.F. Mendes, +14 Jan 2000 +; +MZUSP +109848, 2 ex, +23.5-25.5 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Sapezal, rio Juruena at +PCH +(pequena central hidrelétrica) telegráfica ( +12°51′01″S +, +58°55′38″W +), col., +R +. Ilário, +31 Jan 2009 +; +MZUSP +116411, 1 ex, +35.2 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Paranaíta, rio Apiacás (trib. to rio Teles Pires) ( +09°11′42.39″S +, +57°05′05.31″W +), col., W. Ohara, +19 Nov 2014 +; +MZUSP +119276, 2 ex, +26.9-29.8 mm +SL, +Pará +, Novo Progresso, rio Jamanxizinho (trib. to rio Jamanxin) ( +07°02′28.50″S +, +55°41′20.72″W +), col., O. Oyakawa +et al., +10 Aug 2015 +; +MZUSP +126271, 8 ex, +22.1-26.3 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Novo Mundo, rio Rochedo (trib. to rio Teles Pires), under bridge on dirt road from Vila Cinco Mil and Vila do Rochedo ( +09°44′02.31″S +, +55°42′02.70″W +), col., O. Oyakawa +et al., +18 Oct 2017 +. +rioTocantins: +MZUSP +40585, 29 ex (5 c&s), +18.2-27.2 mm +SL, +Goiás +, Monte Alegre de +Goiás +, rio +Paranã +above the mouth of rio Bezerra, col., J.C. de Oliveira & W.J.E.M. da Costa, +10 Jan 1989 +; +MZUSP +114443, 1 ex, +16.1 mm +SL, +Tocantins +, Aurora do +Tocantins +, rio Palmas, at encounter with rio Sombra, at Balneário Douradas ( +12°48′11.3″S +, +46°22′08.4″W +), col., Oyakawa +et al., +01 Dec 2012 +; +rio Trombetas: +INPA +12420, 1 ex, +23.5 mm +SL, Igarapé Caxipacoré, col., E. Ferreira, M. Jegú, +20 Apr 1985 +; +MZUSP +15715-23, 6 ex (2 c&s), +19.6-27.2 mm +SL, +Pará +, Trapiche da Sede da Reserva Biológica de Trombetas (from body of + +Brachyplatystoma filamentosum +, + +130 cm +SL), col., +R +.M.C. Castro, +11 Jul 1979 +; +rio Xingu: +MZUSP +74624, 13 ex (1 head prepared for +SEM +), +17.2-25.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, rio Xingu, Parque Indígena do Xingu, Posto Diauarum, col., G. +R +. Kloss, +08 Dec 1973 +; +MZUSP +74650, 5 ex, +18.1-22.6 mm +SL, same locality and collector as +MZUSP +74624, +12 Dec 1973 +; +MZUSP +87048, 1 ex, +27.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Gaúcha do Norte, rio Curisevo, Porto do Vitório, near Ribeirão Kevuaieli ( +13°02′05″S +, +53°25′19″W +), col., C. Moreira +et al., +19 Oct 2004 +(collected together with + +Pc. irritans +MZUSP + +87049); +MZUSP +91959, 3 ex, +22.1-29.4 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Paranatinga, rio Culuene, at the planned site of upcoming hydroelectric dam Paranatinga II (approx. +13°49′S +, +53°15′W +),col.,J.Birindelli +etal., +21 Aug2006 +; +MZUSP +94143, 1 ex, +23.5 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, Gaúcha do Norte, rio Culuene, Fazenda do Sr. Zezé ( +ca. +2 km +above bridge) ( +13°30′53″S +, +53°05′40″W +), col., F.C. +T +. Lima +et al., +21-26 May 2007 +; +MZUSP +97190, 2 ex, +26.8-28.5 mm +SL, +Pará +, Altamira, rio Curuá (trib. to rio Iriri), at village of Castelo dos Sonhos ( +08°19′07″S +, +55°05′23″W +), col., J.L. Birindelli +et al., +22 Oct 2007 +; +MZUSP +111769, 1 ex, +14.9 mm +SL, +Pará +,Altamira,rio Xingu,island beach immediately downstream from Vila de Belo Monte ( +03°05′52″S +, +05°44′12″W +), col., O. Oyakawa +et al., +13 Nov 2011 +. + +COLOMBIA +: + +FMNH +94767, 1 ex, +29.6 mm +SL, +Vichada +, río Tomo near Puerto Borracho (río Orinoco drainage), col., W.W. Lamar, +17 Feb 1979 +. + +ECUADOR +: + +FMNH +99519, 2 ex, +20.2-25.2 mm +SL, río Aguarico, near Destacamiento Militar Cuyabeno and confluence of río Cuyabeno and río Aguarico (río +Napo +drainage), col., D. Stewart +et al., +21 Oct 1983 +. + +GUYANA +: + +ANSP +179207, 2 ex, 24.0- +29.7 mm +SL, Rupununi (Region 9), Ireng River, +6.9 km +WSW of village of Karasabai ( +04°01′10″N +, +59°36′06″W +), col., M.H. Sabaj +et al., +01 Nov 2002 +; +ANSP +180020, 3 ex, +10.5-13.3 mm +SL, Rupununi (Region 9), Takutu River, +3.77 km +SSW of Lethem ( +03°21′18″N +, +59°49′51″W +), col., M. Sabaj +et al., +16 Nov 2003 +; +MHNLS +21614, 1 ex, +14.3 mm +SL, Essequibo River at Akuthopono Rocks ( +01°39′02,4″N +, 58°37′40,5″), col., C.Lasso,J. Señaris,A. Eustace, +25-26 Oct 2006 +(Mixed with 1 ex of + +Ochmacanthus +cf. +flabelliferus + +). + +PERU +: + +ANSP +180483, 1 ex, +22.8 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, río Manuripe ( +Orton-Madre de Dios +drainage), road crossing at town of Mavila ( +11°55′44″S +, +69°07′15″W +), col., M. Sabaj +et al., +31 Jul 2004 +; +MUSM +4562, 3 ex +22.9-25.4 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, Parque Nacional Manu, Manu, Pakitza, río Manu, col., H. Ortega, +22 Jun 1993 +(collected together with + +Paravandellia +sp. + +MUSM +20672); +MUSM +20674, 1 ex +24.3 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, Manu, Parque Nacional Manu, Panagua, rio Manu, col., W. Valle, +06 May 1991 +; +INHS +42780, 1 ex 24.0 mm SL, +Loreto +, río Nanay, Sabolla Cocha, near Sabolla (río Amazonas drainage), col., C. Chuquipiondo Guardia, +28 Jul 1997 +; +USNM +357993, 2 ex, +22.4-24.8 mm +SL, +Madre de Dios +, Manu, Parque Nacional Manu, Pakitza, río Manu close to mouth of río Panahua, col., W. Valle, +06 May 1991 +(collected together with + +Paravandellia +sp. + +USNM +317775). + +VENEZUELA +: + +MCNG +22882, 1 ex, +25.1 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, Atabapo, Ventuari, río Paru, +10 km +upstream from confluence with río Asisa ( +04°40.00′N +, +65°58.00′W +), col., L. Nico, E. Guayamore, +02 Oct 1989 +. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Paracanthopoma parva, +MNRJ + +15422,22.7 mm SL,Brazil,Rondônia,Nova União,Rio Urupá.(A) Lateral view of body;(B)Dorsal view of head;(C) ventral view of head.CAS 118205,24.1 mm SL,Brazil,Amazonas,upper Rio Catrimani.(D) Lateral view of body;(E) Dorsal view of head;(F)Ventral view of head. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. carrapata +, +Pc. daemon +, + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the presence of nine ( + +Pc. daemon + +occasionally with 10) teeth on the median premaxilla (vs. 3 to 5 or 11 and more); by the presence of a single median s6 pore, visible on the middle of skull posterior to eyes (vs. paired s6 pores, distant from midline of skull), and by the supraoccipital anteriorly produced into large pointed spike (vs. either anteriorly concave or straight across skull roof). Distinguished from all congeners except + +Pc. carrapata + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by the posterior margin of the anal fin well posterior to vertical through that of the dorsal fin (vs. margins of two fins approximately at same vertical or that of anal fin only slightly posterior to that of dorsal fin); and by the deeply emarginate, bilobed caudal fin (vs. truncate with round corners or only slightly concave). Distinguished from + +Pc.carrapata + +and + +Pc. truculenta + +by lacking an extensive invasion of the skull roof by head musculature, with widest exposed part of neurocranium wider than interorbital (vs. exposed part of neurocranium reduced, approximately equivalent to interorbital); and by the larger opercular and interopercular odontodophores, approximately as large as eye (vs. odontodophores smaller than eye). Distinguished from + +Pc. carrapata + +by having smaller median premaxillary teeth, with the distal (post-bend) portion as large as the basal portion (vs. distal portion larger than basal one); by the longer interopercular odontododes, where the largest odontode is longer than the long axis of the interopercle (vs. largest odontode smaller than the long axis of the bone); and by the interopercular odontodes inserted partly towards the ventral margin of the interopercle, with their insertions tilelike at that area (vs. odontodes clustered at the distal end of the bone, with their insertions at approximately the same plane). Distinguished from + +Pc. truculenta + +by having four or five opercular odontodes, clearly visible on surface of skin (vs. opercular odontodophore very reduced, bearing only one or two odontodes not protruding from surface of head, sunk in small slit of integument). + + + + +Table9. Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma parva +. + +Ranges,mean and SD include types. Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections. Abbreviations: hol = holotype; par = paratype; min = minimum value; max = maximum value; n = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholparminmaxMeanSD
Standard length (mm)1724.325.222.729.526.0
Percentages of SL
Total length171.11.11.11.11.10.0
Body depth1712.615.310.215.412.11.7
Caudal peduncle length1717.817.015.019.617.31.3
Caudal peduncle depth178.38.25.98.47.10.8
Predorsal length1772.571.668.474.671.21.7
Preanal length1773.672.071.878.976.12.5
Prepelvic length1765.066.762.970.567.12.3
Dorsal-fin base length176.78.25.28.26.60.9
Anal-fin base length174.86.24.46.25.30.6
Pectoral-fin length1713.312.810.814.412.80.8
Head length1720.221.318.022.120.01.3
Percentages of HL
Head width1767.168.357.168.364.13.4
Head depth1741.839.532.342.938.23.0
Pectoral-fin length1765.960.056.170.264.04.8
Interorbital1712.914.910.217.612.61.9
Eye diameter1716.114.911.518.615.11.6
Snout length1744.144.539.846.942.82.5
Mouth width1719.625.719.631.627.52.9
Anterior internarial width1722.220.916.622.218.91.8
Posterior internarial width179.411.45.511.58.31.6
+ + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 9 +. Body short (HL 18.0-22.1% SL) ( +Fig. 28 +). Cross-section of body slightly broader than deep at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point, tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body straight from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 28 +), except in specimens preserved with curved vertebral column, often those with full guts, where it is convex. Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight and converging towards midline along anterior half and straight or slightly convex and diverging along posterior half, sometimes angulate at beginning of procurrent caudal-fin rays. Caudal peduncle narrow, but expanded by procurrent rays along posterior third or half. Proportion of expansion greater in smaller individuals, with most of peduncle expanded, paddle-shaped, in very small specimens, +ca. +11-14 mm +SL ( +e.g., +ANSP 180020). Ventral profile of body gently convex until pelvic-fin origin ( +Fig. 28 +), with some specimens with greatly distented abdomens due to gut contents. Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible along whole body. Axillary gland very large, elongate in shape, protruding markedly on surface of body and making anterior pat of trunk widest part of fish (except in those with distended abdomens). Anterior end of gland surrounding dorsal, ventral and posterior surfaces of muscular pectoral-fin, as thick corselet, extending posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin (for at least 50% of fin length, sometimes 100%). Gland tapering to fine posterior tip, its large round or oval pore located at is midlength, approximately at vertical through beginning of last third of pectoral fin. Condition of gland posterior to pore evidently related to amount of secretion stored. In some specimens, postpore part of gland appearing as nearly absent, clearly due to empty condition of its lumen. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum, sometimes indicated by slight muscle constriction. Head longer than broad (head width 57.1-68.3% HL), snout broad, parabolic with a round tip, sometimes with central portion of snout slightly differentiated ( +Figs. 28 +, +29 +). Muscles covering most of dorsal part of head, with head width varying between 3 to 4 times the width of exposed skull roof in dorsal view. Exposed area proportionall larger in small specimens. Head deep for + +Paracanthopoma + +(head depth 32.3-42.9% HL), with dorsal profile straight and horizontal until eye in lateral view, then angled ventrally an straight to tip. Eye large (11.5-18.6% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally, with pronounced dorsal component ( +Fig. 28 +). Integument over eye thin at middle, thick and opaque at margin. Middle of eye almost exactly at middle of HL, interorbital width approximately 75% of longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens very large, occupying most of lateral surface of eye and either entirely unconstricted by iris or constricted only marginally, with large round pupil, in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, located in narrow teardrop-shaped slit on surface of skin and surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process ( +Fig. 29 +), with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width slightly larger than interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior ones, round or triangular in shape, partly occluded by anterior flap of integument. Posterior naris positioned anteromesially to eye, their middle at, or posterior to, transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital. + +Opercular odontodophore medium-sized, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view. Opercular odontodes 4 or 5, closely positioned as two very large ones juxtaposed posteriorly and two or three smaller anterior ones. Main axis of opercular odontodes oriented horizontally in lateral view, with their distal portion curved dorsoposteriorly. Two or three caps of replacement odontodes posteriorly to mature ones. Interopercular odontodophore either similar-sized, slightly larger or slightly smaller than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head, immediately ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin, with 3 (rarely) to 5 (modally 4) odontodes closely positioned in single row of three or four near posterior edge of interopercle, plus single smaller one anteriorly (when 5). Interopercular odontodophore much closer to opercular one than to eye. Two or three replacement tooth caps located posteromesially to mature ones. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument well-developed, nearly round and extending well-beyond tips of odontodes. Epiodontodeal velum thick, covering odontodes almost or quite to internal rim of periodontodal fold. + +Mouth inferior (ventral), often filled with tightly bitten chunks of meat, supposedly from host fish, often entirely hiding internal mouth morphology. Each premaxilla with single scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip (visible only in skeletal preparations), but actually two adjacent tooth sockets, one of which normally vacant, corresponding to half-formed replacement tooth adjacent to mature one ( +Figs. 4H +, +30 +). Vacant socket position varying among specimens, being either lateral or mesial one. Normally two additional initial-stage replacement caps suspended in soft tissue dorsally to mature one and its incomplete neighbor. Mature scalpelloid tooth with distal portion disproportionately reduced and very strongly curved over rest of teeth, with pungent tip nearly adpressed to margin of basal plate. Scalpelloid tooth deeply hidden in labial tissue, but its distal surface easily emerging when premaxilla forcibly abducted. Conical teeth absent in premaxilla. Upper lip thick, ventral surface of its anterior region deeply plicate longitudinally ( +Fig. 29 +). Lateral portions of upper lip with less numerous oblique plicae, only on its parabucal surface. Median premaxilla very large, with 9 teeth disposed in one anterior row of four (convex anteriorly), one posterior row of four (convex posteriorly) plus single middle tooth ( +Figs. 4H +, +30 +). All teeth perpendicular to ventral surface of median premaxilla basally,but strongly curved posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on anterior row taller than on posterior one. All median premaxillary teeth strongly laterally compressed basally. Median premaxillary dentition occupying almost all of upper jaw and most of interior of mouth. Many replacement tooth caps posterodorsally to mature dentition, creating confusing aspect to posterior limit of median premaxillary dentition. Median premaxillary velum absent. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla thickly cushioning teeth. Lower jaw wide, occupied mostly with large dentary lobes nearly entirely fused to each other at midline, continuous with mental region posteriorly, and deeply plicate longitudinally. Jaw cleft deep and strongly directed posteriorly, approaching parallel to longitudinal axis and forming broad space separating lower jaw laterally from inner margin of upper jaw.Dentary diastema poorly differentiated, represented by small concave, sometimes angulate, area at midline, entirely absent in some specimens. Rami of mandible very close together at midline. Dentary teeth 4, closely packed at mesial end of dentary and disposed in two pairs, one dorsal and one ventral, with only latter visible in ventral view ( +Figs. 4H +, +30 +). Axis of dentary teeth anteriorly-directed at base, but curved dorsolaterally distally. Branchiostegal region with large, continuous, and posteriorly concave branchiostegal velum ( +Fig. 29 +), with small median notch at midline in few specimens. Dorsal portion of branchial membrane reaching anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial membrane broadly attached to isthmus, leaving small branchial opening anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base, spanning approximately for area between ventral margin of opercular odontodophore and middepth of interopercular odontodophore. Maxillary barbel very short and proximally broad, its base flap-like, only distal portion filamentous ( +Fig. 29 +). Posterior point of is base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye, its tip extending posteriorly aproximately to vertical through posterior margin of eyes in lateral view. Mesial (or ventral) part of maxillary-barbel base continuous with membranous outgrowth extending posteriorly from corner of mouth. Rictal barbel small, located mesially to base of maxillary one and approximately one-third or less of its size, its base immersed in membranous expansion at corner of mouth. Rictal barbel sometimes difficult to identify among irregularities of surrounding integument folds, but its homology with trichomycterid rictal barbel evident by well-developed internal core. In some specimens, no clear external component of rictal barbel. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + + + +Figure 29. + +Paracanthopoma parva, +SEM + +images of head.MZUSP 30400,(A) Lateral view;(B) Dorsal view;(C)Ventral view;MZUSP74624,(D)Lateral view;(E)Dorsal view;(F)Ventral view. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Paracanthopoma parva, +CAS + +118205,Brazil,Amazonas,upper Rio Catrimani.CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral. + + + +Lateral line short and straight, curved dorsally near posterior end in some populations ( +e.g., +MZUSP 53824) its terminal pore approximately at vertical through midlength of pectoral-fin,near dorsal margin of axillary pore. Short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from anterior portion of canal, with corresponding pore opening approximately at anterior third of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule extending for more than half of sector of canal posterior to bifurcation and dorsal bending. + + +Pectoral fin short (56.1-70.2% HL),with i +5 rays.Distal margin of pectoral fin gently convex,its base immediately ventral to midline of body in lateral view. Pelvic fins small, well-separated from each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics located at, or slightly anterior to, vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and extending posteriorly to almost reach origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin round. Dorsal fin small, triangular with broadly round apex, gently convex distal margin and ii + 6 fin rays, plus 3 to 5 procurrent ones. Few specimens with iii + 5 rays, apparently resulting from third unbranched ray failing to split, rather than actual meristic difference. Anal fin small, slightly more elongate in shape than dorsal one, with gently convex distal margin and ii + 5 fin rays, plus 3 to 5 procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at, or slightly anterior to, vertical through end of dorsal-fin base. Anal fin normally slightly smaller than dorsal one, but opposite in some specimens. Caudal fin strongly bilobed, with equal lobes or lower lobe slightly larger than upper one. Bilobal condition of caudal fin less pronounced in small individuals, with fin practically truncate by +12 mm +SL ( +e.g., +ANSP 180020). Specimens at +15 mm +SL, however, already with adult bilobed condition ( +e.g., +INPA 8158). Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + 7. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 15 to 19 dorsally and 14 to 18 ventrally. + + +Vertebrae 35 (n = 2), 36 (n = 10), 37 (n = 31), 38 (n = 19), 39 (n = 8) or 40 (n = 1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 18 (n = 3), 19 (n = 8, +holotype +), or 20 (n = 5). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 20 (n = 2), 21 (n = 6, +holotype +), 22 (n = 6) or 23 (n = 2). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 15). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 15). Branchiostegal rays 3 (n = 15; 4 rays on one side of +one specimen +in +MZUSP 30400 +).Type specimens have 37 and 38 vertebrae. + + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Most specimens nearly entirely white ( +Fig. 28 +). Neurocranium dark with brain pigment seen by transparency. Faint dark field along lateral surface of snout, anterodorsally to maxillary barbel base. Thin streaks of dark, sometimes reduced to small spot, also along anterodorsal margin of opercular odontodophore. Irregular dark cloud vertically crossing bases of principal caudal-fin rays, sometimes extending shortly horizontally along proximal portions of middle rays. Specimens in MZUSP 109848 ( +Fig. 32A +) have a comparatively heavy dark pigmentation unlike any other samples of the species, including (in addition to traits described above) paired series of dark spots along each side of dorsal midline (this detail is also seen in a single juvenile specimen, MZUSP 114443), intense dark fields at bases of dorsal, anal and caudal fins and distal portion of hypural plate (latter two separated by narrow white band). Because those specimens have no additional co-varying characteristics which might indicate specific differentiation, they are considered as an unusual color morph of + +Pc. parva +. + + + + + +Figure 31. Map of northern South America showing geographical distribution of + +Paracanthopoma parva +. + +Open symbol represents type locality. Some symbols may represent more than a single locality or lot of specimens. + + + + +Figure 32.Variation in coloration,and body and head shape in + +Paracanthopoma parva +: + +(A) MZUSP 109848 rio Juruena basin;(B) MZUSP 95662 rio Teles Pires basin; (C) MZUSP 13994 rio Machado basin;(D) MUSM 4562 rio Manu basin;(E) MPEG 3328 rio Negro basin;(F) FMNH 94767 rio Orinoco basin. + + + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma parva + +is widely distributed in the uplands of the Amazon, +Essequibo +and Orinoco drainages in +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +and +Peru +( +Fig. 31 +). In the Amazon, it occurs in upland sectors of most major northern and southern tributaries, but is conspicuously absent from lowland areas. + + + + +Remarks: + +Paracanthopoma parva + +is a variable species, in both details of body and head shape, and in pigmentation ( +Figs. 29 +, +32 +). A preliminary examination of the material available initially suggested the existence of various different species across the ample geographical range of what is here considered as + +Pc. parva +. + +However, potentially distinguishing characteristics are of degree or proportion, rather than qualitative, and tend to vary continuously across populations, when enough representative material is available. The few discontinuities encountered are usually associated with lack of samples from intervening areas, generating suspicions about the significance of such apparent discontinuity. Obviously there is some degree of differentiation among some of the various disjunct populations of + +Pc.parva +, + +but the level of clinal morphological variation indicates that they do not warrant recognition as separate species according to the criteria and data utilized in this work. But we do not rule out the possibility that more detailed studies, perhaps including genetic markers will find grounds for the recognition of additional species within what is here considered as + +Pc. parva +. + + + +Small specimens of + +Paracanthopoma parva + +(until +ca. +14 mm +SL; +e.g., +ANSP 180020, MZUSP 95662) have a spatulate caudal peduncle, expanded dorsally and ventrally by large procurrent rays, markedly different from the narrow caudal peduncle of larger specimens. This juvenile morphology resembles the situation in species with small adult sizes,such as + +Pc.irritans +, + +suggesting that the spatulate caudal peduncle in the latter is a paedomorphic feature. The smallest + +Pc. parva + +with evidence of ingested blood is a +10.5 mm +SL specimen in ANSP 180020 (which also happens to be the smallest individual known of the species). + + + +There +are additional non-type specimens of + +Pc. parva + +collected from the same locality ( +upper rio Catrimany +), approximate dates and collectors ( +Carlos Lako +) as the +types +, namely +MNRJ 4227 +, +3 +ex (listed in +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1947: 1 +) and +CAS-SU 118205 +, the latter used for CT-scan imaging here ( +Fig. 30 +) + +; the collector of the latter is listed on records as C. Laks, probably a misprint. + + + +Henschel +et al. +(2021b) + +provide a redescription of + +Paracanthopoma parva + +based on the types and non-type specimens, along with the description of + +Pc. alleynei +. + +The information on the types is most valuable and includes osteological data obtained with CT scan images. A +lectotype +designation proposed in that paper ( + +Henschel +et al., +2021b + +) is invalid. +Giltay (1935: 1) +had already designated one of the specimens as"Type″ and the other as"Cotype″ (and not jointly as "cotypes″ as alleged in + +Henschel +et al., +2021b: 11 + +) and this is sufficient discrimination as a +holotype +designation. In any event, the specimen chosen as the +lectotype +corresponds to the one originally labelled as "Type″ by Giltay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFFDFC78FC9514892448AE74.xml b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFFDFC78FC9514892448AE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7ce656710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/87/A81A87C0FFFDFC78FC9514892448AE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the vampire catfish genus Paracanthopoma Giltay, 1935 (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with descriptions of nine new species and a revised diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Pinna, Mário de + + + +Author + +Dagosta, Fernando Cesar Paiva + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2022 + +2022-11-04 + + +62 + + +1 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.072 +1807-0205 +7617440 +A32FD3AF-C87F-4C75-9100-D695C3578283 + + + + + + +Paracanthopoma malevola +, + +new species +( +Fig. 24 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +INPA 59836 +, 20.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Apuí +, +Igarapé das Araras +(trib. to +rio Guariba +; +rio Aripuanã +drainage) ( +08°46′10″S +, +60°26′40″W +), col., +W. Pedroza +et al., + +05 Nov 2008 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: +All +from +Brazil +: + +INPA 31566 +, +6 +ex (1 +SEM +), 15.7-19.0 mm SL (collected with holotype) + +; + +LIRP 11893 +, +2 +ex, +17.5-19.7 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +Machadinho D′Oeste +, +Igarapé Preto +(trib. to +rio Ji-Paraná +), upstream from rapids sector, at +Tabajara village +( +08°52′49.94″S +, +62°05′17.20″W +), col., +F. Bastos +et al., + +14 Sep 2013 + + +; + +LIRP 14342 +, +2 +ex, +19.8-25.6 mm +SL, +Mato Grosso +, +Sapezal +, +rio Juruena +( +12°54′15″S +, +58°54′33″W +), col., +R +. +Ilário +, + +01 Apr 2008 + + +; + +MCP 36217 +, +32 +ex, +14.3-20.7 mm +SL, +Rondônia +, +Igarapé Bananeiras +( +rio Madeira +drainage), at road BR-425, +North of Guajará-Mirim +, +ca. +110 km +S of road BR-364 ( +10°38′28″S +, +65°17′34″W +), col., +P. Buckup +et al., + +25 Jul 2004 + + +; + +MCP 36224 +, +14 +ex, +14.4-22.5 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, unnamed +Igarapé +, +ca. + +43 km +E of rio Madeira + +, by +Transamazônica +road ( +07°37′11″S +, +62°40′57″W +), col., +R +. +Reis +et al., + +27 Jul 2004 + + +; + +MZUSP 121845 +, +1 +ex, +19.9 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Manicoré +, +rio Macaco +(trib. to +rio Branco +) in Parque Nacional +Campos Amazônicos +( +08°27′20.88″S +, +61°42′01.08″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +02 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122042 +, +3 +ex, +18.6-23.4 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Manicoré +, igarapé tributary to +rio Manicoré +( +07°52′53.40″S +, +61°18′23.17″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +04 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122109 +, +1 +ex, +21.9mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Manicoré +, +rio Manicorezinho +, ( +rio Branco +drainage) at side road +15 km +south of +Transamazônica +road (BR-230) at +District of Santo Antônio do Matupi +( +07°59′57.33″S +, +61°22′53.52″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +04 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122492 +, +19 +ex, +17.1-20.1 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Apuí +, +Igarapé II +at side +Road Dom Pedro +( +06°50′22.34″S +, +59°42′26.89″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +09 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122699 +, +1 +ex, +18.3 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Apuí +, igarapé tributary to +rio Apuí +, +ca. +30 km +from +Apuí +towards +Vila de Sucunduri +( +07°08′45.38″S +, +59°37′12.00″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +10 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122705 +, +9 +ex, +16.1-18.3 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Apuí +, +Camaiú +, +rio Camaiú +near bridge at +Transamazônica +road (BR-230) ( +06°55′59.81″S +, +59°19′48.36″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +11 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122770 +, +7 +ex, +14.5-20.7 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Apuí +, igarapé at side road of +Transamazônica +road (BR-230), +40 km +south of +Apuí +from +Rua +Bahia +( +07°27′50.94″S +, +59°51′22.18″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +13 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 122793 +, +2 +ex, +18.2-20.3 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Apuí +, igarape at side road starting at +Transamazônica +road (BR-230), +9 km +before ferry-boat across +rio Sucunduri +( +06°50′05.28″S +, +59°07′42.60″W +), col., +O. Oyakawa +et al., + +11 Oct 2016 + + +; + +MZUSP 126816 +, +4 +ex (2 c&s), +16.4-19.2 mm +SL, collected with holotype + +. + + +Non-type specimens: +MZUSP +122243, 7 ex, +15.3-16.4 mm +SL, +Brazil +, Amazonas, Apuí, rio Roosevelt drainage (trib. to rio Aripuanã, rio Madeira system), small igarapé at side road joining Transamazônica road (BR-230) to Amazon Roosevelt Lodge ( +07°33′05.40″S +, +60°41′39.62″W +), col., Oyakawa +et al., +06 Oct 2016 +. + + + + +Table8.Morphometric data of + +Paracanthopoma malevola +. + +Ranges,mean and SD include holotype.Head subunits were obtained with an ocular micrometer and therefore as projections.Abbreviations:min = minimum value;max = maximum value;n = number of specimens;SD = standard deviation. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Paracanthopoma malevola + +is distinguished from all congeners by the presence of 18or19median premaxillary teeth (the most numerous in + +Paracanthopoma +, + +which otherwise have 3 to 13 median premaxillary teeth). The rectangular, broader than long, shape of the median premaxillary tooth patch (vs. roughly squarish, triangular or roundish) also distinguishes the species from all congeners except + +Pc. satanica +. + +Distinguished from the latter species also by the more numerous opercular (11 or 12; vs.5 or 6) and interopercular (7 or 8; vs.4 or 5) odontodes; by the fewer vertebrae (40; vs. 42 or 43);by the fewer caudal-fin procurrent rays (19-21 dorsally and 18-20 ventrally; vs. 32 dorsally and 30-32 ventrally); by one additional ventral principal caudal-fin ray (6 + 7; vs. 6 + 6); and by the presence of dark pigment on dorsum forming a series of irregular spots along each side of dorsal midline (vs. no dark pigment on dorsum or only few sparse dark dots not forming any pattern). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nholotypeminmaxmeanSD
Standard length (mm)62015.720.018.2
Percentages of SL
Total length61.11.11.21.10.0
Body depth611.010.116.012.12.1
Caudal peduncle length619.517.620.619.61.1
Caudal peduncle depth67.87.38.88.00.6
Predorsal length670.870.874.072.01.5
Preanal length672.170.474.072.11.3
Prepelvic length664.361.666.264.41.6
Dorsal-fin base length67.87.410.48.41.1
Anal-fin base length66.56.58.97.90.9
Pectoral-fin length611.711.712.712.10.3
Head length616.915.518.417.01.0
Percentages of HL
Head width672.372.383.078.43.8
Head depth642.034.142.037.53.2
Pectoral-fin length668.868.875.873.32.7
Interorbital614.313.615.914.70.8
Eye diameter612.512.514.313.50.6
Snout length640.236.340.238.41.5
Mouth width630.428.433.331.01.9
Anterior internarial width616.116.118.217.30.9
Posterior internarial width69.88.011.09.71.0
+ + + +Description: +Morphometric data for the +holotype +and +paratypes +are provided in +Table 8 +. Body elongate (HL 15.5-18.4% SL). Cross-section of body as broad as deep, or broader than deep (the latter when axillary gland tumescent) at pectoral-fin insertion and increasingly compressed posterior to that point,tapering to caudal fin. Dorsal profile of body nearly straight from head to origin of dorsal fin ( +Fig. 24 +). Dorsal and ventral profiles of caudal peduncle straight or gently convex posterior to ends of dorsal and anal fins, spatulate, expanded by procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile of body nearly straight until pelvic-fin origin, but greatly distented in some specimens due to gut contents.Myotomes and longitudinal skeletogenous septum clearly visible through thin integument along whole body. Axillary gland very large, elongate in shape, extending along limit between hypaxial musculature and abdominal cavity and protruding markedly on surface of body when full with secretion. Anterior end of gland surrounding dorsoposterior, ventral and posterior margins of muscular pectoral-fin base, as thick corselet, extending posteriorly to beyond margin of adpressed pectoral fin (maximally to +ca. +50% of fin length beyond its margin). Gland tapering to fine posterior tip, its large round or oval pore (sometimes collapsed as slit) located at its anterior portion, approximately at vertical through middle of pectoral-fin length. Posterior portion of gland extending posteriorly from region ventral to pore, and its size apparently related to amount of secretion stored, nearly invisible in some specimens. + + +Dorsal profile of head continuous with that of dorsum ( +Fig. 24 +). Head longer than broad (head width 72.3-83.0% HL), snout very broad, semicircular with a continuous round anterior margin. Head muscles not entering skull roof. Head depressed (head depth 34.1-42.0% HL) with dorsal profile straight and horizontal until eye, then bending ventrally, straight or gently convex, to tip of snout. Ventral profile of head straight, flattened. Eye medium-sized (12.5-14.3% HL), without free orbital rim, located dorsolaterally on head and directed dorsolaterally. Integument over eye thin and transparent. Eye located at middle of HL, interorbital width larger than longitudinal diameter of eye. Eyelens largely constricted by iris, with oval pupil in specimens examined. Anterior nostril small, surrounded by short tubule of integument produced posteriorly into small pointed process,with double elastin cores. Anterior internarial width approximately equal to interorbital. Posterior naris slightly larger than anterior one, roundish or roughly triangular in shape, located close to anteromesial margin of eye and provided with anterior flap of integument ( +Fig. 25 +). Center of posterior nares approximately at transverse line through anterior margin of eyes. Posterior internarial width narrower than interorbital and 2-2.5 times as wide as diameter of one nostril. + + + +Figure 24. + +Paracanthopoma malevola +, + +holotype, INPA 59836, 20.0 mm SL, Amazonas, Apuí, Igarapé das Araras. (A) Lateral view of body; (B) Dorsal view of head; (C) ventral view of head. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Paracanthopoma malevola +, + +paratype,INPA 31566,SEM images of head.(A) Dorsal;(B)Ventral.Scale bar = 500 μm. + + + +Opercular odontodophore small and oval, dorsolaterally located on head, on dorsal half of head depth in lateral view, anterodorsally to pectoral-fin base ( +Fig. 25 +). Opercular odontodes 11 or +12 in +number, disposed in two irregular rows. Odontode bases compressed, and their main axis oriented dorsoposteriorly in lateral view, with distal portions curved medially, especially those of inner row. Two or three caps of replacement odontodes interspersed with mature ones. Opercular periodontodal fold well-differentiated. Interopercular odontodophore more elongate in shape than opercular one, located ventrolaterally on head,slightly ventral to horizontal through origin of pectoral fin. Interopercular odontodes 7 or 8, directed posteroventrally, with tips curved dorsoposteriorly. Odontode bases strongly compressed, mostly positioned in single rows, with short second row posteriorly. Interopercular odontodophore closer to opercular one than to eye. Interopercular periodontodal fold of integument narrow but well-differentiated. Epiodontodeal velum thick, covering most of odontodes. + + +Mouth inferior (ventral), strongly flattened ventrally ( +Figs. 24 +, +25 +). Each premaxilla with one scalpelloid teeth attached to its distal tip, and one additional tooth socket with partly-formed tooth in parallel ( +Fig. 4G +). Scalpelloid teeth deeply hidden in labial tissue and difficult to expose in preserved specimens without damaging soft tissue. Conical teeth absent on premaxilla ( +Figs. 4G +, +26 +). Upper lip very broad but poorly-differentiated, continuous with ventral surface of snout. Median premaxilla broad, with 18 or 19 teeth quite irregularly disposed in two poorly-defined rows ( +Figs. 4G +, +26 +). General shape of median premaxillary tooth patch (but not of underlying bone) rectangular in ventral view in alcoholic specimens. All teeth posteriorly oblique to ventral surface of medi- an premaxilla at base and curved further posteriorly at distal pungent portion, those on lateral edge of median premaxilla also with some lateral curvature. Basal portion of all median premaxillary teeth somewhat compressed laterally. Some replacement tooth caps interspersed with mature dentition. Median premaxillary velum poorly-differentiated. Hypodontal pad of median premaxilla broad and rectangular, its posterior margin mostly straight,perpendicular to longitudinal head axis and occupying most of surface of upper jaw. Lower jaw narrow, composed mostly of roundish and mostly confluent dentary lobes, continuous with mental region posteriorly.Jaw cleft short directed posterolaterally, curved laterally at posterior end. Dentary diastema reduced to small median concavity between dentary lobes. Dentary teeth 4, loosely disposed at mesial end of dentary, arranged in two ventral and two dorsal ones, not aligned so that in ventral view three or four teeth simultaneously visible ( +Figs. 4G +, +26 +). Dentary teeth long, their axis anteriorly-directed at base, but curved dorsally or dorsolaterally at distal half. Median tooth of ventral row longer than others. + + +Branchiostegal velum forming large, continuous, round and posteriorly concave, free fold across whole of mental region ( +Fig. 25 +). Dorsal portion of branchial membrane reaching and slightly overlapping anterior margin of pectoral-fin base. Branchial opening small, located anteriorly to pectoral-fin base, approximately equal to space between opercular and interopercular odontodophores. Maxillary barbel very short, extending maximally for half distance between its base and base of interopercular odontodophore; slightly longer in smaller specimens. Posterior point of its base anterior to vertical through anterior margin of eye in lateral view. Rictal barbel tiny, vestigial, undifferentiated externally in some specimens, located mesially to base of maxillary one. Nasal barbel vestigially represented by posterior elongated portion of fold around anterior naris described above, with double internal elastin core. + +Lateral line short and straight, extending alongside dorsal margin of anterior portion of axillary gland. Terminal lateral-line pore immediately dorsal to axillary gland opening. Very short secondary branch splitting off ventrally from proximal portion of main canal, with corresponding pore opening anteriorly to midlength of main canal. Single lateral-line tubule poorly calcified, extending over part of main canal posterior to bifurcation. + +Pectoral fin short (68.8-75.8% HL), roughly triangular in shape when expanded and gently convex anterior and posterior margins, its base on ventral half of body in lateral view. Pectoral-fin rays i + 5, with first ray not longer than other rays. Pelvic fins well separated from each other at base, with i + 4 rays. Pelvic splint present. Origin of pelvics close to origin of anal fin, well anterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin, entirely covering anus and urogenital papilla and extending posteriorly to origin of anal fin. Posterior margin of pelvic fin gently convex. Dorsal fin elongate, roughly triangular with roundish edge and gently convex distal margin. Dorsalfin rays ii + 6, plus 5 or 6 procurrent ones. Anal fin similar in shape to dorsal fin, with ii + 5 rays, plus 6 or seven procurrent ones. Origin of anal fin at or slightly posterior to vertical through origin of dorsal-fin. Caudal fin roughly rectangular, truncate with round edges and gently convex margin, as deep or deeper than maximum depth of caudal peduncle. Principal caudal-fin rays 6 + +7 in +all specimens. Procurrent caudal-fin rays 19-21 dorsally and 18-20 ventrally. + +Vertebrae 40 (n= 2). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to neural spine of vertebra 21 (n = 1) or 22 (n = 1). First anal-fin pterygiophore subsequent to haemal spine of vertebra 22 (n = 2). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7 (n = 2). Anal-fin pterygiophores 6 (n = 2). Branchiostegal rays 4. + +Pigmentation in preservative: +Body mostly white. Two irregular rows of dark chromatophores on dorsum, extending along both sides of dorsal midline to base of dorsal fin. Isolated dark chromatophores spread over dorsal sides of abdominal wall, exposed in specimens with distended abdomens, otherwise retracted as inconspicuous dark line along dorsal limit of abdominal cavity. Short row of dark chromatophores along dorsal margin of lateral line.Some specimens with isolated small spots along longitudinal skeletogenous septum. Posterior part of neurocranium with dark brain pigment seen by transparency, + + + +Figure 26. + +Paracanthopoma malevola +, + +holotype,INPA 59836, CT scan images of head skeleton,(A) Lateral;(B) Dorsal;(C) Ventral. + + + + +Figure 27. Map of northern South America showing geographical distribution of + +Paracanthopoma irritans + +(dot) and + +Pc. malevola + +(triangle). Open symbols represent type localities. Some symbols may represent more than a single locality or lot of specimens. + + +forming irregular spots or uniform dark covering with anterior white recess. Integumentary chromatophores around margin of neurocranium, extending anteriorly between eyes. Dense dark fields anteriorly to eyes, adjacent and sometimes continuous with dark ring outlining nasal capsule. Margin of snout white. Dark spots around dorsal and anterior margins of opercular odontodophore. Dark line along dorsal, anterior or medial margins of interopercular odontodophore in some specimens. Most specimens with narrow dark markings along anterior margin of median premaxilla in ventral view. Regular series of spots, one per vertebra, along caudal peduncle, formed by internal chromatophores and gradually fading anteriorly. Few scattered spots on base of caudal-fin rays. + + + +Etymology: +From the Latin malevolus, meaning ill-disposed, inimical. An adjective. + + +Geographical distribution: + +Paracanthopoma malevola + +has been recorded from tributaries of the rio Madeira basin draining the Brazilian shield such as the rio Aripuanã, Machado, and Sucunduri. It is also found in the upper rio Madeira, in a tributary of the rio Mamoré, and in the upper rio Juruena (rio Tapajós basin) ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Remarks: +Specimens in MZUSP 122243 differ from other samples of the species in having a much broad- er head, which expands abruptly at approximately the transverse line through the middle of the eyes. In typical + +Paracanthopoma malevola +, + +the head is not only narrower but also widens gently and evenly along its length. While such differences result in striking visual distinctiveness in head shape, we found no additional corroborative evidence indicative of separate specific status and thus consider the rio Roosevelt sample as a populational variation of + +Pc. malevola +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/93/A81A93E9231AAF9C050E15816E9AD92A.xml b/data/A8/1A/93/A81A93E9231AAF9C050E15816E9AD92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f5897a513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/93/A81A93E9231AAF9C050E15816E9AD92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campodorus corrugatus (Holmgren, 1876) + + + + +Mesoleius corrugatus +Holmgren, 1876 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/A2/A81AA29AD129040D9F634B9F140A8669.xml b/data/A8/1A/A2/A81AA29AD129040D9F634B9F140A8669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6305e1414 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/A2/A81AA29AD129040D9F634B9F140A8669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Xenolytus substriatus Townes, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Arbia; verbatimElevation: +220 m +; verbatimLatitude: +43°16'53.18"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°25'35.12"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. Schwarz +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02-05.X.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Bollano; verbatimElevation: +230 m +; verbatimLatitude: +43°10'32.29"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°31'44.98"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. Schwarz +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +02-05.X.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +D. J. +Inclan + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Arbia; verbatimElevation: +220 m +; verbatimLatitude: +43°16'53.18"N +; verbatimLongitude: +11°25'35.12"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. Schwarz +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +23-26.X.2012 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/AD/A81AAD255775590C89DB534062211D3B.xml b/data/A8/1A/AD/A81AAD255775590C89DB534062211D3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f151ae394be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/AD/A81AAD255775590C89DB534062211D3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Apogonia unidentata Miyake, Yamaguchi & Akiyama +Figure 3B + + + + +Apogonia unidentata +Miyake, Yamaguchi & Akiyama, 2002: 55-56. + + + +Note. +The holotype and following paratypes are deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'Ban Lao Kram / Mukdahan (light) / NE-THAILAND / 5. Sep. 1999 / S. Yamaguchi & / M. Akiyama leg. // Holotype / +Apogonia +/ +unidentata +// Holotype / + +Apogonia unidentata + +/ Y. MIYAKE, YAMAGUCHI / et AKIYAMA 2002'. (Fig. +3B +) + + + +Paratypes. + +6 exs.: 4exs. 'Ban Lao Kram / Mukudahan (light) / NE-THAILAND / 5. Sep. 1999 / S. Yamaguchi & / M. Akiyama leg. // Paratype / + +Apogonia unidentata + +/ Y. MIYAKE, YAMAGUCHI / et AKIYAMA 2002'. 1 ex. 'Ban Lao Kram / Mukudahan (light) / NE-THAILAND / 5. Sep. 1999 / S. Yamaguchi & / M. Akiyama leg. // 63 // Paratype / + +Apogonia unidentata + +/ Y. MIYAKE, YAMAGUCHI / et AKIYAMA 2002'. 1 ex. 'Ban Lao Kram / Mukudahan (light) / NE-THAILAND / 14. Sep. 1999 / S. Yamaguchi & / M. Akiyama leg. / +シミレア += shimirea // Paratype / + +Apogonia unidentata + +/ Y. MIYAKE, YAMAGUCHI / et AKIYAMA 2002'. + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately, and the right protarsus and right and left metatarsi are missing. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/B1/A81AB1596EEE5DECB97BAB41C6FA79C8.xml b/data/A8/1A/B1/A81AB1596EEE5DECB97BAB41C6FA79C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..146a2627755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/B1/A81AB1596EEE5DECB97BAB41C6FA79C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Earliest fossil record of Corylophidae from Burmese amber and phylogeny of Corylophidae (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Yan-Da +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-202X +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Yan-Da Li [ydli @ pku. edu. cn]; Di-Ying Huang [dyhuang @ nigpas. ac. cn] & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yu-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, and Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Yu-Bo Zhang [yubozhang @ pku. edu. cn] + + + +Author + +Szawaryn, Karol +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-4268 +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, Poland; Karol Szawaryn [k. szawaryn @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Huang, Di-Ying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-4867 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Yan-Da Li [ydli @ pku. edu. cn]; Di-Ying Huang [dyhuang @ nigpas. ac. cn] + + + +Author + +Cai, Chen-Yang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9283-8323 +State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Yan-Da Li [ydli @ pku. edu. cn]; Di-Ying Huang [dyhuang @ nigpas. ac. cn] & School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom +cycai@nigpas.ac.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-18 + + +80 + + +411 +422 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e81736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e81736 +1864-8312-80-411 +48AB3E3B392849CAB26D4B22839FA7D5 +775020E4F468563291A208DB113C16F3 + + + + +Genus +Xenostanus Li, Szawaryn & Cai +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Xenostanus jiangkuni + +sp. nov. + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is composed of the Greek " +xenos +", strange, and the generic name + +Stanus + +Ślipinski +et al. The name is masculine in gender. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the tribe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1A/E6/A81AE6551BF4E2F7D24AFC4BB0FF7B77.xml b/data/A8/1A/E6/A81AE6551BF4E2F7D24AFC4BB0FF7B77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91f5a2c3284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1A/E6/A81AE6551BF4E2F7D24AFC4BB0FF7B77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus galegiformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 756. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5580. + + + + +Lectotype +(Podlech in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 464. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 926.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus galegiformis + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1B/0C/A81B0C68E8E3F9CBF3CF8FA97EF25D8C.xml b/data/A8/1B/0C/A81B0C68E8E3F9CBF3CF8FA97EF25D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d839af6f3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1B/0C/A81B0C68E8E3F9CBF3CF8FA97EF25D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the Haliplidae of China with the description of a new species and new records from China (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Vondel, Bernhard van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +1 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1642 +1313-2970-133-1 + + + + +Haliplus (Haliplus) latreillei +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂, China, Guizhou, Guiyang, 6.x.1940, lgt. Zhe-long Pu (translation, labeled in Chinese) (SYSU). Paratypes (2 exs.): 1 ♂, same data as holotype (SYSU); 1 ♂, same data as holotype (NMW). + + +Description. +Length 2.9-3.0 mm, width 1.6-1.7 mm. Body oval, tapering backwards, widest before the middle (Fig. 1). + +Head. Dark brown, somewhat lighter between eyes, anterior margin of clypeus densely punctured, but with much stronger and sparser punctures between eyes. Labrum yellowish brown with dark spot in the middle. Distance between eyes 1.6 +x +width of one eye. Antennae light yellowish brown, not darkened apically. Palpi yellowish brown. + +Pronotum. Yellow to yellowish brown. Without basal plicae, strongly and densely punctured. Lateral sides margined, straight to slightly convex. Base a little narrower than elytra at base. +Elytra. Yellowish brown, with dark interrupted lines on primary punctures rows, darkened along suture, with vague dark marks connecting primary puncture rows, without dark band basally. Completely margined. Primary puncture rows moderately strong and dense, 38-39 punctures in row 1. Secondary punctures moderately strong and dense along suture, moderately strong and much sparse on intervals. All punctures darkened. + +Ventral side. Brown red, with legs and anterior 1/fifth of prosternal process yellow brown; elytral epipleura yellowish brown with strong darkened punctures, reaching to abdominal sternite 6. Prosternal process narrowed between coxae, grooved along each side, anterior edge not margined, with moderately strong punctation. Metaventral process slightly bulbous with a row of strong punctures on each side that is slightly impressed, else moderately punctured (Fig. 2). Metacoxal plates reaching to fifth sternite, moderately strongly punctured, near suture weakly punctured, row of setae on posterior edge (Fig. 3). Fifth and sixth abdominal sternite each with sparse transverse puncture row. Last abdominal sternite weakly punctured in apical portion. No setiferous striole present on dorsal face of hind tibia, longer tibial spur of hind legs with dense teeth on inner side, about 2/3 +x +length of first metatarsomere. + +Males. Pro- and mesotarsomeres moderately widened and provided with suction-pads. Mesotarsomere 1 not very strongly excised. Penis and parameres as Figs 4, 5, 6. +Female. Unknown. + + +Figuress 1-6. +Haliplus latreillei +sp. n. 1 habitus 2 prosternal and metaventral process 3 metacoxal plate 4 left paramere 5 penis 6 right paramere. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Pierre +Andre +Latreille (1762-1833), a French entomologist who firstly used +Haliplus +as the genus name in 1802. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is close to +Haliplus japonicus +Sharp, 1873 and +Haliplus regimbarti +Zaitzev, 1908 in body size and shape, arrangement of elytral dark spots and black lines, punctuation and the row of setae on posterior edge of the metacoxal plates. However, the new species lacks pronotal basal plicae, its pronotum lacks the transverse basal rim and it differs from the above species in the shape of the median lobe and parameres of the aedeagus. Despite the absence of pronotal plicae this species clearly belongs to the subgenus +Haliplus +s. str. due to the absence of the metatibial setiferous striole. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1B/7F/A81B7FD4735D8E5636D390E998EFA9A4.xml b/data/A8/1B/7F/A81B7FD4735D8E5636D390E998EFA9A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df694c2f79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1B/7F/A81B7FD4735D8E5636D390E998EFA9A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Peytonulus) ignotus Harbach, 1995 + + + +Notes + +Harbach 1995 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1B/BA/A81BBA1EFBC0576C800FE308E1182F36.xml b/data/A8/1B/BA/A81BBA1EFBC0576C800FE308E1182F36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..611ad490b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1B/BA/A81BBA1EFBC0576C800FE308E1182F36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records in vascular plants alien to Tenerife (Spain, Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Verloove, Filip +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-2422 +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium +filip.verloove@plantentuinmeise.be + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +9 + + +62878 +62878 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62878 +1314-2828-9-e62878 +D24EB63F1B0E5922BA6788EC76A26D81 + + + + +Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) W.T. Aiton, 1811. + + + + +Pittosporum tobira +Hortus Kew. (2nd ed.) 2: 27. 1811. + + + +Distribution + +TENERIFE: Tegueste, El Socorro, TF-154 road, as epiphyte on + +Phoenix + +, rather numerous individuals in several trees on both sides of the road, 18.01.2019, +F. Verloove +13445 (BR). https://observation.org/observation/205286418/ + + + +Notes + +A native of East Asia, this shrub is frequently cultivated as an ornamental in warm-temperate areas across the world. Its seeds are embedded in a resinous pulp which probably explains why the species is frequently dispersed by berry-eating birds. As a result, + +Pittosporum tobira + +is regularly found as an epiphyte on palm trees, just like species of the genera + +Ficus + +or + +Schefflera + +. + + +In El Socorro in Tenerife, bird-sown shrubs of this species have been observed for several years on + +Phoenix + +trunks. + + +From the same genus, the Australian shrub + +Pittosporum undulatum + +Vent. is an invasive species in Gran Canaria and Tenerife ( + +Acebes +Ginoves +et al. 2010 + +), especially in the evergreen laurel forest. However, it is also sometimes observed as an epiphyte on + +Phoenix + +, for instance, in Puerto de la Cruz. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1C/07/A81C07CE64825F06807FAFACE79298A9.xml b/data/A8/1C/07/A81C07CE64825F06807FAFACE79298A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b586553e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1C/07/A81C07CE64825F06807FAFACE79298A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +64. + +Croton guerelae Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 9: 507. 1969 [1970] + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antananarivo +: +foret +basse a feuilles persistantes, restes de +foret + +du +Mt. Ambohiby + +( +SE de Tsiroanomandidy +), + +1600 m + +, +11-16 Nov 1952 +, + +J. Leandri +et al. 1790 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00312376]!; isolectotypes: K [K001044845]!, P [P00404478]!, P [P00404479]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; central Madagascar (Antananarivo, Toamasina). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1C/24/A81C241D0F0513213EA093C19722A6AD.xml b/data/A8/1C/24/A81C241D0F0513213EA093C19722A6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2fdf0d764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1C/24/A81C241D0F0513213EA093C19722A6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Glauconycteris egeria +Thomas 1913 + + + + + + + +Glauconycteris egeria +Thomas 1913 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 144 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Western Province, Bibundi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bibundi Butterfly Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, +Uganda +, +Central African Republic +( +Lunde et al., 2002 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as + +Chalinolobus egeria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1C/2F/A81C2F37302C1A4B9579CA7035FA4CE8.xml b/data/A8/1C/2F/A81C2F37302C1A4B9579CA7035FA4CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b330e5dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1C/2F/A81C2F37302C1A4B9579CA7035FA4CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Resolution of taxonomic problems in Australian Harpalini, Abacetini, Pterostichini, and Oodini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +131 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6752 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6752 +1313-2970-545-131 +3376A343C4E44660B9D307B7113FF93E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Cerabilia monteithi (Baehr, 2007) +comb. n. + + + + +Australomasoreus monteithi +Baehr, 2007 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype, male [QM]. Type locality Bulburin State Forest via Many Peaks, Qld. An additional 12 specimens from the type locality [EMEC, QM]. + + +Notes. + +Cerabilia +, sensu +Will (2011) +includes Australian species placed in +Feronista +by +Moore et al (1987) +and +Cerabilia +species from New Zealand and New Caledonia. +Baehr (2007) +described +Australomasoreus monteithi +as a +Masoreini +, but he clearly noted that this placement was both anomalous for the species' characteristics and biogeography. Study of the type and additional material for both morphology and DNA data (Will unpubl.) clearly places this species in +Cerabilia +. + + +Cerabilia australis +is known only from the holotype specimen and was reported as coming from the Paroo River area. However, this specimen is unlike any Australian species of carabid and is very similar to +Cerabilia +species from New Zealand. It may in fact be a synonym of one of the described New Zealand species, but until their types are studied this cannot be established. The Australian +Cerabilia +species are all restricted to the higher elevation rainforests in the northeastern coastal region. The Paroo River runs through the semi-arid inland region of southwestern Queensland and northwestern New South Wales and is both geographically and environmentally distant from any location where +Cerabilia +has been found in Australia. Likely the type locality was erroneously reported. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1C/4D/A81C4D55FDD2F448F1A2E4D29087BD28.xml b/data/A8/1C/4D/A81C4D55FDD2F448F1A2E4D29087BD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c28163ba80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1C/4D/A81C4D55FDD2F448F1A2E4D29087BD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Amphirhachis Townes, 1970 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13552 +1313-2970-685-49 +3D61C25ACF1D4CA2BADBDC2223BCB6AB +3D61C25ACF1D4CA2BADBDC2223BCB6AB + + + + +Amphirhachis miyabi +sp. n. +Figs 7-9 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Clypeus 0.4 times as long as wide. Face 0.5 times as long as wide, with a narrow longitudinal depression between eye and antennal socket. Antenna with 46-49 flagellomeres. Hind femur 6.4-6.9 times as long as maximum depth in lateral view, black or reddish brown. T1 1.9-2.0 times as long as maximum width. Base of T1 without yellow area or spots. T2 0.9-1.0 times as long as maximum width. Each metasomal tergite with a posterior white band. Ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.5 times as long as hind tibia. + + +Description. +Female (n = 18). Body length 10.0-11.0 (HT: 10.0) mm. +Head 0.6 times as long as wide. Clypeus 0.4 times as long as wide. Face slightly convex medially, 0.5 times as long as wide, with a narrow longitudinal depression between eye and antennal socket (Fig. 8). Frons with a longitudinal area before anterior ocellus without punctures. POL 0.8-1.0 (HT: 0.8) times as long as OOL. MSL 0.7-0.8 (HT: 0.7) times as long as BWM. Antenna with 46-49 (HT: 46) flagellomeres. F1 1.6-1.7 (HT: 1.6) times as long as F2. +Mesosoma. Mesopleuron with a very small speculum. Pleural carina present but trace-like in entire length. Fore wing length 9.0-10.0 (HT: 9.0) mm. Hind femur 6.4-6.9 (HT: 6.9) times as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind TS1 2.0-2.1 (HT: 2.1) times as long as TS2. +Metasoma. T1 1.9-2.0 (HT: 1.9) times as long as maximum width. T2 0.9-1.0 (HT: 0.9) times as long as maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.5 (HT: 0.5) times as long as hind tibia. + +Colouration +(Figs 7-9). Body (excluding wings and legs) black, except for: clypeus excluding dorsal part, vertex with a pair of spots between lateral ocellus and eye, mandible excluding apex and base, a median band of flagellum, anterolateral spots of mesoscutum, subalar prominence, apical spots of T1, apical transverse stripe of T2-T7 white to whitish yellow; palpi brown; metasomal sternites blackish brown brown basally, whitish brown apically. Wings hyaline; veins and pterostigma blackish brown to brown except for yellow wing base. Coxae, trochanters and trochantelli black. Fore and mid femora, tibiae and tarsi reddish brown to brown. Hind femur, base and apical part of hind tibia, basal 0.7-0.8 (HT: 0.8) of hind TS1, and TS5 black to blackish brown. Subbasal area of hind tibia reddish brown. Apical 0.2 of hind TS1 and TS2-TS4 whitish yellow. In some paratypes with: collar with yellow spot medially, mesoscutum with a indistinct, median yellow spot, scutellum with a pair of small yellow spots, and propodeum with a pair of small yellow spots near the socket of hind coxa. The apical yellow spot of T1 usually united into a single transverse stripe. In specimens collected in Yakushima Is., hind femur sometimes tinged with reddish brown. Ovipositor reddish brown. + + + +Figures 7-9. +Amphirhachis miyabi +sp. n., female (holotype). 7 lateral habitus 8 head, anterior view 9 head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view. + + +Male. Unknown. + + +Specimens examined. +JAPAN: [Holotype] F, Nagasaki Pref., Tsushima Is., Kamitsushima Town, Izumi, Shitazaki (ca. 10 m alt.), 8. V. 2015, T. Kurihara leg. (KPMNH). [Paratypes] 2 F, Aichi Pref., Nagoya City, Higashiyama Park, 1-10. V. 2001, M. Watanabe leg. (MsT) (MU); 2 F, same locality and collector, 11-20. V. 2001 (MsT) (MU); 5 F, Aichi Pref., Toyota City, Takiwaki, 30. IV. - 6. V. 2002, Y. Kurahashi leg. (MsT) (MU); 2 F, Aichi Pref., Toyota City, Sanage, 30. IV. - 6. V. 2002, M. Kiyota leg. (MsT) (MU); 1 F, Miyazaki Pref., Mt. Wanizuka, 23. V. 1966, K. Kusigemati leg. (SEHU); 1 F, Kagoshima Pref., Yakushima Is., Kosugidani, 2. VI. 1969, K. Kusigemati leg. (SEHU); 1 F, same locality and collector, 3. VI. 1969 (SEHU); 3 F, Kagoshima Pref., Yakushima Is., Shiratani (600 m alt.), 6. V. - 20. VI. 2000, T. Murata leg. (MsT) (MU). + + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, Tsushima Is. and Yakushima Is.), + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is from a Japanese term +"Miyabi" +, which means elegant. + + + +Bionomics. +Host is unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles +A. fujiei +sp. n. in the body structures, but it can be distinguished by ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.5 times as long as hind tibia (0.3 times in +A. fujiei +sp. n.) and the each metasomal tergite with a posterior white band (entirely black in female of +A. fujiei +sp. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1C/4F/A81C4FA60D80139017F3D9DC9BE037AF.xml b/data/A8/1C/4F/A81C4FA60D80139017F3D9DC9BE037AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd8124d276b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1C/4F/A81C4FA60D80139017F3D9DC9BE037AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Afroapoderina Legalov, 2003 + + + + +Afroapoderina +Legalov, 2003: 482 [stem: Afroapoder-]. Type genus: +Afroapoderus +Legalov, 2003. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1C/6E/A81C6EB3C80938A1F2DCF3A7C1A961D3.xml b/data/A8/1C/6E/A81C6EB3C80938A1F2DCF3A7C1A961D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecdb03a34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1C/6E/A81C6EB3C80938A1F2DCF3A7C1A961D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, 1821) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1D/0D/A81D0DAC4A540604ADD6196B982E495B.xml b/data/A8/1D/0D/A81D0DAC4A540604ADD6196B982E495B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bc05f560d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1D/0D/A81D0DAC4A540604ADD6196B982E495B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species of the Eastern Hemisphere genera Afroheriades and Noteriades (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with keys to species of the former + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +159 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2283 +1313-2970-159-65 + + + + +Genus +Noteriades Cockerell + + + + +Heriades +( +Noteriades +) Cockerell, 1931: 332. Type species: +Megachile tricarinata +Bingham, 1903, by original designation. + + +Noteriades +: +Michener 1938 +: 514; +Griswold 1994 +: 26; +Michener 2007 +: 475. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Noteriades +can be easily separated from all other megachilid genera by the following combination of characters: small (4.5-10 mm), compact, hoplitiform bees with arolia present on all legs in both sexes; preoccipital carina complete; malar space linear; clypeus slightly projecting over clypeal-labral articulation; clypeus and usually supraclypeus with median longitudinal carina; pronotal lobe and omaulus carinate; scutellum carinate posteriorly; and propodeum vertical, without subhorizontal basal zone. Female. Mandible quadridentate, without differentiated cutting edges; T6 nearly vertical, except for apical hyaline flange. Male. Mandible bidentate; T1-T4 exposed dorsally, T5 and T6 curved ventrally, covering T7, S3 and remaining sterna; T6 without preapical carina; S1 subapically produced over its apical margin, forming a double +carina +; volsella distinct, with well-developed digitus and cuspis, and heavily sclerotized teeth resembling those of short-tongued bee families and within the Megachilidae, +Pararhophites +(Fideliinae). + + + +Comments. + +Griswold (1985; 1994) provided the first synoptic list of species of +Noteriades +, transferring most of them from +Heriades +. The species list presented in Table 1 is provisional; an on-going revision of the genus by the authors has revealed several undescribed species as well as new synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1D/34/A81D3415FFE1083C88C3FC89FE154623.xml b/data/A8/1D/34/A81D3415FFE1083C88C3FC89FE154623.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28e9893f1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1D/34/A81D3415FFE1083C88C3FC89FE154623.xml @@ -0,0 +1,796 @@ + + + +The oribatid mite genus Nothrus Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida: Nothridae) of South Africa, including a key to African species + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3243 + + +29 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210363 +e2a547f0-bd21-4920-9f1b-49197e3caf41 +1175-5326 +210363 + + + + + + + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–29 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 717–796 × 320–365; dorsal side and anogenital region of body alveolate (diameter of alveoli up to 10 on prodorsum and 16 on notogaster); prodorsal setae covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument; interlamellar setae longer than lamellar and rostral setae; sensilli 164–205, rod-like, barbed; notogastral setae +h +2 (287–369) and +p +1 (164–205) setiform, longest on notogaster, other notogastral setae and also anogenital and epimeral setae considerable shorter, covered with phylliform cerotegument; distance between setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3; epimeral setal formula 7–4–5–6; hypostomal setae +h +covered with phylliform cerotegument, others ( +m +1, +m +2, +a +) setiform, slightly barbed; two pairs of adoral setae: +or +1 simple, slightly thickened; +or +2 expanded distally, truncate; leg tarsi with one claw. + + + + +Description. Adult. + + +Measurements +. Body length 717 ( +holotype +, female), 730–796 (mean 762; +n += 10); body width 320 ( +holotype +), 330–365 (mean 343; +n += 10). + + +Integument +. Body color yellow-brownish to brown. Dorsal side and anogenital region of body alveolate (diameter of alveoli up to 10 on prodorsum and 16 on notogaster). Sternal region slightly folded, epimeres with dense microfoveolae, rarely larger foveolae. Genital plates slightly folded. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 1 +, 4–9). Rostrum broadly rounded, with short medial indentation in dorsal view. Rostral ( +ro +, 20–28), lamellar ( +le +, 12–16), interlamellar ( +in +, 49–53) and exobothridial ( +ex +, 16) setae covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Sensilli ( +ss +) longest setae on prodorsum (164–205), rod-like, barbed. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 1, 3 +, 10–17). Weakly convex in dorso-central and dorso-lateral part and with circummarginal furrow between them (visible only in dorso-lateral and dorso-caudal views). Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae set on tubercles. Setae +h +2 (287–369) and +p +1 (164–205) setiform, covered with thin layer of cerotegument. Other setae considerably shorter (many of these 41–49, except +c +2 24–32 +, +f +2 61–69, +h +1 49–53, +h +3 49–57, +p +2 36–49, +p +3 24), covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument. Distance between setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3. Lyrifissures ia and im not evident. Large opisthonotal gland opening ( +gla +) present postero-lateriad +f +2. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 2, 3 +, 18–21). Two pairs of anal ( +an +1 and +an +2 18–22 +), three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 32–36, +ad +2 24–28 +, +ad +3 20–24 +) and nine pairs of genital setae ( +g +1– +g +9 16–20 +) with covered phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Lyrifissures +ian +and +iad +clearly visible, others ( +ih +, +ips +and +ip +) not evident. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 2 +, 22, 23). Epimeral setal formula 7–4–5–6. Setae short, 16–20 (only +1d +longer, 24–32), covered with phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 1—dorsal view; 2—ventral view, subcapitular setae, palps and legs (except trochanters) not shown; 3—posterior part of notogaster, lateral view. Scale bars (1, 2) 200 μm, (3) 100 μm. + + + +FIGURES 4–13 +. + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 4—rostral seta; 5—lamellar seta; 6—interlamellar seta; 7—sensillus; 8—apical part of sensillus; 9—exobothridial seta; 10—microsculpture of notogaster between setae +d +2; 11—notogastral seta +c +1; 12—notogastral seta +c +2; 13—notogastral seta +f +2. Scale bars (4, 8, 9) 10 μm, (5, 6, 10–13) 20 μm, (7) 50 μm. + + + +Gnathosoma + +( +Figs 24–27 +). Subcapitulum longer than wide (151–155 × 114–118). Hypostomal setae +h +24–28, covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument; other setae ( +m +1 12–16 +, +m +2 4–8, +a +24–28) setiform, slightly barbed. Two pairs of smooth adoral setae ( +or +, 12–16): +or +1 simple, slightly thickened; +or +2 modified, expanded distally, truncate. Palps 73–77, with setation 0–1–1–3–9(+1ω). Solenidion long, slightly thickened, blunt-ended, not coupled with +acm +. Chelicerae 155–164; cheliceral setae long, setiform, barbed; +cha +(45–49) longer, than +chb +(20–28). Trägårdh’s organ clearly visible. + + +Legs +( +Figs 28, 29 +). Tarsi with one smooth claw. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I ( +1–9–5–6–27 +) [1–2– 3], II ( +1–8–5–5–25 +) [1–1–1], III ( +4–5–5–5–22 +) [1–1–0], IV ( +2–6–5–5–22 +) [1–1–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Setae covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument (except setiform +p +, +tc +, +ft +, +u +, +a +, +s +, +pv +, + +v +1– +v +3 + +on tarsi, setae +d +on tibiae and genua and some ventral setae on tibiae, genua, femora). Famulus short, setiform, pointed. All solenidia rod-like, blunt-ended. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +(same data for + +Nothrus anauniensis + +). + + +Leg Trochanter Femur Genu Tibia Tarsus + +I +v' d, (l1), (l2), bv'', d +σ, +(l), (v) d +φ +1, (l1), l2'', (v), +φ +2 (ft), pl', (l1), (l2), (l3), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, + + + +v1 +'', +v +2'', +v +3'' (pv), ( +v +1), ( +v +2), ( +v +3), e, + +ω +1, +ω +2, +ω +3 + + +II +v' d, (l1), (l2), bv'', d +σ, +(l), (v) d +φ, +(l), (v) (ft), (l1), (l2), (l3), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), + + + +v1 +'', +v +2'' ( +v +1), ( +v +2), ( +v +3), + +ω +1 + + +III +l'1, l'2, l'3*, v' d, (l), bv'', v'' d +σ, +(l), (v) d +φ, + +(l), (v) (ft), (l1), (l2), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), ( +v +1), + + + + +( +v +2), +v +3' + + + +IV +v' d, (l1), l2'', bv'', v'' d +σ, +(l), (v) d +φ, + +(l), (v) (ft), (l1), (l2), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), ( +v +1), + + + + +( +v +2), +v +3' + + + +Roman letters refer to normal setae ( +e +to famulus), Greek letters to solenidia; +d +σ, +d +φ – setae and solenidia coupled. Single prime + + +( +' +) marks setae on anterior and double prime ( +" +) setae on posterior side of the given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of + + +setae. *Setae absent in two specimens of + +Nothrus anauniensis + +. + + +FIGURES 14–23 +. + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 14—notogastral seta +h +2; 15—notogastral seta +p +1; 16—notogastral seta +p +2; 17—notogastral seta +p +3; 18—anal seta +an +2; 19—adanal seta +ad +1; 20—adanal seta +ad +3; 21—genital seta +g +5; 22—epimeral seta +1a +; 23—epimeral seta +1d +. Scale bars (14, 15) 50 μm, (16–23) 10 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 24–29 +. + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 24—left half of subcapitulum; 25—right lip with adoral setae; 26— palp; 27—anterior part of chelicera, lateral view; 28—leg I, left, paraxial view; 29—leg IV, right, antiaxial view. Scale bars (24, 28, 29) 50 μm, (25) 10 μm, (26, 27) 20 μm. + + + + + +Type +material and +type +deposition. + +The +holotype +(3662.38.1) and 10 +paratypes +(3662.38) have the following collection data: +South Africa +, Eastern Cape, Cintsa, +32º48‘S +, +28º05‘E +, in decomposed plant debris, collected by C.M. Engelbrecht, +1 December 1989 +. + + +The +holotype +and three +paratypes +are deposited in the National Museum, Bloemfontein, +South Africa +. Five +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, +Russia +. Two +paratypes +are in the personal collection of the first author. + + +Other material. +The known distribution of + +N. bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +is indicated by filled triangles on the map of +South Africa +Fig. 88 +. Sodwana Bay KZN ( +27º32’S +, +32º39’E +, well wooded area near beach); between Sibasa and Punda Maria LP ( +22º57’S +, +30º31’E +, dry soil and decomposed leaf material under indigenous trees). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +bilongisetosus + +” refers to the two long pairs of notogastral setae ( +h +2, +p +1). + + + + +Remarks. + +Nothrus bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +can be included in the + +Nothrus + +species group with two pairs of long notogastral caudal setae: + +N. angolensis +Balogh, 1958 + +from +Angola +(see +Balogh 1958 +), + +N. leleupi +Balogh, 1958 + +from +Tanzania +(see +Balogh 1958 +), + +N. quadripilus +Ewing, 1909 + +from the eastern part of the +USA +(see +Seniczak & Norton 1993 +), + +N. reunionensis +Mahunka, 1978 + +from +Reunion +(see +Mahunka 1978 +) and + +N. septatus +Golosova & Karppinen, 1985 + +from the northern part of +Russia +(see +Golosova & Karppinen 1985 +). However, + +N. bilongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +clearly differs from all the other species in this group: + + +— from + +N. angolensis + +by the body width (320–365 vs. +405–420 in + +N. angolensis + +), caudal setae longer and +h +2 considerable longer than +p +1 (h2 287–369, +p +1 164–205 vs. +h +2 150–170, +p +1 +135–145 in + +N. angolensis + +); + + +— from +N. leleupi +by the smaller body size (717–796 × 320–365 vs. 980 × +580 in + +N. leleupi + +), sensilli and lamellar setae shorter ( +ss +164–205, +le +32–36 vs. +ss +275–290, +le +55 in + +N. leleupi + +), leg tarsi with one claw (three claws in + +N. leleupi + +), caudal setae longer ( +h +2 287–369, +p +1 164–205 vs. +h +2 190, +p +1 +100 in + +N. leleupi + +); + + +— from + +N. quadripilus + +by the smaller body size (717–796 × 320–365 vs. 820 × +380 in + +N. quadripilus + +), centrodorsal gastronotic setae +d +1, +d +2, +e +1 short, not reaching insertions of setae of following row ( +d +1, +d +2, +e +1 longer, reaching insertions of setae of following row in + +N. quadripilus + +), caudal setae +h +2 considerable longer than +p +1 ( +h +2 little longer than +p +1 in + +N. quadripilus + +); + + +— from + +N. reunionensis + +by the body width (320–365 vs. +380–395 in + +N. reunionensis + +), sensilli shorter (164–205 vs. +220 in + +N. reunionensis + +), leg tarsi with one claw (three claws in + +N. reunionensis + +), caudal setae longer ( +h +2 287–369, +p +1 164–205 vs. +h +2 200–250, +p +1 +120–140 in + +N. reunionensis + +); + + +— from + +N. septatus + +by the body width (320–365 vs. +405–420 in + +N. septatus + +), leg tarsi with one claw (three claws in + +N. septatus + +), caudal setae long, +h +2 considerable longer than +p +1 ( +h +2 and +p +1 considerable shorter, little difference in length in + +N. septatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1D/34/A81D3415FFE6082988C3FB93FD804463.xml b/data/A8/1D/34/A81D3415FFE6082988C3FB93FD804463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6af016ddcbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1D/34/A81D3415FFE6082988C3FB93FD804463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2174 @@ + + + +The oribatid mite genus Nothrus Koch, 1836 (Acari: Oribatida: Nothridae) of South Africa, including a key to African species + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Hugo-Coetzee, Elizabeth A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3243 + + +29 +51 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210363 +e2a547f0-bd21-4920-9f1b-49197e3caf41 +1175-5326 +210363 + + + + + + + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 30–65 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 843–898 × 415–464; dorsal side and anogenital region of body alveolate (diameter of alveoli up to 12 on prodorsum and 16 on notogaster); rostral setae bacilliform; lamellar, interlamellar and exobothridial setae and also anogenital and epimeral setae covered with phylliform cerotegument; interlamellar setae longer than lamellar and rostral setae; sensilli 192–213, rod-like, barbed; setae +h +2 (381–415) setiform, other setae covered with phylliform cerotegument; distance between setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3; epimeral setal formula 7–4–5–6; hypostomal setae +h +(rarely also +m +2) covered with phylliform cerotegument, others setae ( +m +1, +m +2, +a +) setiform; adoral setae +or +1 simple, slightly thickened, +or +2 bifurcate; tarsi with three claws. + + + + +Description. Adult. + + +Measurements +. Body length 851 ( +holotype +, female), 843–898 (mean 872; +n += 10); body width 420 ( +holotype +), 415–464 (mean 427; +n += 10). + + +Integument +. Body color yellow-brownish to brown. Dorsal side and anogenital region of body alveolate (diameter of alveoli up to 12 on prodorsum and 16 on notogaster), epimeres with dense microfoveolae. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 30 +, 33–38). Rostrum broadly rounded, with short medial indentation in dorsal view; +ro +24– 32, bacilliform, slightly barbed, +le +(36–45), +in +(61–65) and +ex +(12–16) covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Sensilli longest setae on prodorsum (192–213), rod-like, barbed. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 30, 32 +, 39–46). Weakly convex in dorso-central and dorso-lateral part and with circummarginal furrow between them (visible only in dorso-lateral and dorso-caudal views). Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae set on tubercles. Setae +h +2 (381–415) setiform, covered with thin layer of cerotegument in basal part. Other setae considerable shorter, covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument, slightly serrated: many of these 57–61, except +c +2 22–26 +, +f +2 57–65, +h +1 73–82, +p +1 86–98, +p +2 49–53, +p +3 20–24 +). Distance between setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3. Lyrifissures +ia +and +im +not evident. Large opisthonotal gland opening present postero-lateriad +f +2. + + + +FIGURES 30–32 +. + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 30—dorsal view; 31—ventral view, subcapitular setae, palps and legs (except trochanters) not shown; 32—posterior part of notogaster, lateral view. Scale bars (30, 31) 200 μm, (32) 100 μm. + + + +FIGURES 33–42 +. + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 33—rostral seta; 34—lamellar seta; 35—interlamellar seta; 36— sensillus; 37—apical part of sensillus; 38—exobothridial seta; 39—microsculpture of notogaster between setae +d +2; 40—notogastral seta +c +1; 41—notogastral seta +c +2; 42—notogastral seta +f +2. Scale bars (33, 38) 10 μm, (34, 35, 37, 39–42) 20 μm, (36) 50 μm. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 31, 32 +, 47–50). Two pairs of anal (12–16), three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 41–45, +ad +2 and +ad +3 20–24 +) and nine pairs of genital setae (12–16) covered with phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Lyrifissures +ian +and +iad +clearly visible, others ( +ih +, +ips +and +ip +) not evident. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 31 +, 51). Epimeral setal formula 7–4–5–6. Setae short, 20–24 (only +1d +longer, 24–32), covered with phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. + + + +Gnathosoma + +(Figs 52). Subcapitulum longer than wide (172–176 × 131–135). Hypostomal setae +h +18–20, covered with phylliform cerotegument; other setae ( +m +1 20, +m +2 8–12 +, +a +36–41) setiform, slightly barbed. Sometimes +m +2 also covered with phylliform cerotegument. Two pairs of smooth adoral setae (20–24): +or +1 simple, slightly thickened; +or +2 bifurcate. Palps 77–82, with setation 0–1–1–3–9(+1ω). Solenidion long, slightly thickened, blunt-ended, not coupled with +acm +. Chelicerae 164–172; cheliceral setae long, setiform, barbed; +cha +(61–65) longer, than +chb +(28–32). Trägårdh’s organ clearly visible. + + +Legs +(Figs 53, 54). Tarsi with three smooth claws; median claw stronger than lateral claws. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I ( +1–9–5–6–27 +) [1–2–3], II ( +1–8–5–5–25 +) [1–1–1], III ( +4–5–5–5–22 +) [1–1–0], IV ( +2–6–5– 5–22 +) [1–1–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 2 +. Many setae simple, thickened, barbed; some lateral and ventral setae on tibiae, genua, femora and trochanters covered with phylliform cerotegument. Famulus short, setiform, pointed. All solenidia rod-like, blunt-ended. + + + +TABLE 2 +. Leg setation and solenidia of juvenile instars and adult + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +Trochanter Femur Genu Tibia Tarsus + + +Leg I + +Larva +– d, bv'' d +σ, +(l) d +φ +1, (l1), v' (ft), pl1', (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), e, +ω +1 +Deutonymph +– d, ev' d +σ, +l', (v) d +φ, + +l', (v) ft', (tc), (a), s, +v +1' + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Protonymph +– + +(l +1 +), v +1 +'' + +(v) + +v'' + +– +
Deutonymph +v' + +(l +2 +) + +– + +φ +2 +, l +2 +'' + +(l +1 +), (v +1 +), +ω +2 +
Tritonymph +– + +v +2 +'' + +– + +– + +(l +2 +), (v +2 +), +ω +3 +
Adult +– + +v +3 +'' + +– + +– + +(l +3 +), (v +3 +) +
Leg II
Larva +– + +d, bv'' + +d +σ, +(l) + +d +φ, +l', v' + +(ft), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, (pv), +ω +1 +
Protonymph +– + +(l +1 +), v +1 +'' + +(v) + +v'' + +– +
Deutonymph +v' + +(l +2 +) + +– + +l'' + +(l +1 +), (v +1 +) +
Tritonymph +– + +v +2 +'' + +– + +– + +(l +2 +), (v +2 +) +
Adult +– + +– + +– + +– + +(l +3 +), (v +3 +) +
Leg III
Larva +– + +d, ev' + +d +σ, +l' + +d +φ, +l', v' + +(ft), (tc), (p), (u), (a), s, pv' +
Protonymph +v' + +l' + +(v) + +v'' + +– +
Deutonymph +l +1 +' + +– + +l'' + +l'' + +pv'', v +1 +' +
Tritonymph +l +2 +' + +l'' + +– + +– + +(l +1 +), v +1 +'', v +2 +' +
Adult +l +3 +' + +v' + +– + +– + +(l +2 +), v +2 +'', v +3 +' +
Leg IV
Protonymph––––ft'', (p), (u), (pv)
+ + +Tritonymph + +v' (l1), +v +1' l'' l'' (l1), +v +1'', +v +2' + + + +Adult + +l' l2'' – – (l2), +v +2'', +v +3' + + + +See +Table 1 +for explanations. Setae are listed only for the instar in which they first appear. + + +Juvenile instars. +Dimensions +. Length: larva 265–381 (mean 328; +n += 5), protonymph 415–481 (mean 449; +n += 5), deutonymph 581–680 (mean 630; +n += 5), tritonymph 796–863 (mean 836; +n += 3). Width: larva 132–166 (mean 149; +n += 5), protonymph 182–215 (mean 202; +n += 5), deutonymph 249–332 (mean 285; +n += 5), tritonymph 398–431 (mean 409; +n += 3). + + +FIGURES 43–54 +. + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, adult: 43—notogastral seta +h +2; 44—notogastral seta +p +1; 45—notogastral seta +p +2; 46—notogastral seta +p +3; 47—anal seta +an +2; 48—adanal seta +ad +1; 49—adanal seta +ad +3; 50—genital seta +g +5; 51—epimeral seta +1a +; 52—left lip with adoral setae; 53—leg I, left, paraxial view; 54—leg IV, left, paraxial view. See +Figs. 28, 29 +for explanations of setae and solenidia. Scale bars (43, 53, 54) 50 μm, (44, 45) 20 μm, (46–52) 10 μm. + + + +FIGURES 55–59 +. + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, juvenile instars: 55—larva, dorsal view; 56—anal region of larva; 57— protonymph, dorsal view; 58—larva, posterior part of notogaster, lateral view; 59—protonymph, posterior part of notogaster, lateral view;. Scale bars (55, 56, 58, 59) 50 μm, (57) 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 60–65 +. + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +, juvenile instars: 60—epimeral region of protonymph; 61—epimeral region of deutonymph; 62—epimeral region of tritonymph; 63—anogenital region of protonymph; 64—anogenital region of deutonymph; 65—anogenital region of tritonymph. Scale bars (60, 63, 64) 50 μm, scale bars (61, 62, 65) 100 μm. + + + +Integument +( +Figs. 55–65 +). General body cuticle colourless to grey-yellowish. Legs, +gnathosoma +and epimeres more weakly brownish in nymphs. Cuticle of prodorsum with several lines in larva and with mesh ornament in nymphs. Cuticle of gastronotic and ano-genital region with tubercles. Cuticle of sternal region with longitudinal folds. Cuticle of epimeres microfoveolate. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs. 55, 57 +). Relatively short, about 2/3 the length of the gastronotic region in lateral view. Rostrum broadly rounded, with small medial indentation. Rostral and lameral setae short, covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument; exobothridial setae covered with narrow phylliform cerotegument. Larval interlamellar setae, bothridia and sensilli rudimentary, setiform. Nymphal interlamellar setae covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument; bothridia well developed; sensilli long, rod-like, blunt-ended, weakly barbed, longer in protonymph and shorter in deuto- and tritonymph. + + +Gastronotic region +( +Figs. 55–59 +) with more or less parallel lateral margins. Larva concave medio-caudally and with one pair of lateral apophyses, having gastronotic setae +h +1. Nymphs with ledge medially, having weakly developed central concave and gastronotic setae +p +1. One pair of small lateral apophyses also present in nymphs, but having gastronotic setae +h +2. Larva with 12 pairs and nymphs with 16 pairs of gastronotic setae. Larval gastronotic setae h1 and nymphal setae +h +2 very long (not shorter than length of gastronotic region), setiform, smooth, covered with colourless cerotegument basally. Larval setae +h +2 thickened, longer than others (except +h +1), covered with narrow phylliform cerotegument. All other gastronotic setae in larva and nymphs covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Nymphal setae +h +1, +p +1 longer and +h +3, +p +2 shorter than others; setae +c +2 and +p +3 shortest; other setae similar in length. Setae +p +1 in +protonymph always not visible in dorsal view, however these setae visible in dorsal view in deuto- and tritonymph. Cupules +ia +and +im +not evident among tubercles of gastronotic region. Opisthonotal gland opening clearly visible. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs. 63–65 +). Ontogenetic genital, aggenital, adanal and anal formulae: larva, protonymph, deutonymph, tritonymph 0–1–4–7, 0–0–0–0, 0–0–3–3, 0–0–0–2, respectively. All setae short and smooth. Anal and genital setae with weakly covered narrow, phylliform cerotegument (visible under high magnification). Adanal setae covered with phylliform cerotegument, +ad +1 longer than +ad +2 and +ad +3. Cupules +ih +, +ips +, +iad +and +ip +poorly visible (only cupules located near anal valves and +ian +in tritonymph well visible), appearing in normal ontogenetic pattern. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs. 60–62 +). Setal formulae for epimeres: larva 3–1–2 (third setae of the first epimere form protective scales over Claparède’s organ); protonymph 3–2–3–0; deutonymph 5–3–3–3; tritonymph 6–3–4–5. All setae short (except one pair of longer setae near subcapitulum) covered with phylliform cerotegument, smooth. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Morphology of subcapitular, palpal and cheliceral setae as in adult. Seta +m +2 added in deutonymph. Palp setal formula 0–1–1–3–9+1ω in all juvenile instars. + + +Legs +. Morphology of setae and solenidia as in adult. Leg formulae: larva: I (0– +2 +–3–4–15) [1–1–1], II (0– +2 +–3– 3–13) [1–1–1], III (0– +2 +–2–3–12) [1–1–0]; protonymph: I (0– +5 +–5–5–15) [1–1–1], II (0– +5 +–5–4–13) [1–1–1], III ( +1– 3–4–4–12 +) [1–1–0], IV (0–0–0–0–7) [0–0–0]; deutonymph: I ( +1–7–5–6–19 +) [1–2–2], II ( +1–7–5–5–17 +) [1–1–1], III ( +2–3–5–5–14 +) [1–1–0], IV (0– +2 +–4–4–14) [1–1–0]; tritonymph: I ( +1–8–5–6–23 +) [1–2–3], II ( +1–8–5–5–21 +) [1–1–1], III ( +3–4–5–5–18 +) [1–1–0], IV ( +1–5–5–5–18 +) [1–1–0]. Ontogeny of leg setae and solenidia given in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Comparison with other species + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +can be included in the + +Nothrus + +species group with one pair of long (not shorter than half of notogaster) notogastral caudal setae: + +N. akitaensis +Fujikawa, 1999 + +from +Japan +(see +Fujikawa 1999 +), + +N. asiaticus +Aoki & Ohnishi, 1974 + +from the Palearctic region (see +Aoki & Ohnishi 1974 +), + +N. becki +Balogh & Mahunka, 1981 + +from the Neotropical region (see +Balogh & Mahunka 1981 +), + +N. crassisetus +Mahunka, 1982 + +from +Ethiopia +(see +Mahunka 1982 +), + +N. espinarensis +Beck, 1962 + +from +Peru +(see +Beck 1962 +), + +N. flagellum +Csiszár, 1961 + +(see +Csiszár 1961 +) from Java, + +N. hauseri +Mahunka, 1973 + +(see +Mahunka 1973 +) from +Zimbabwe +, + +N. ifeensis +Badejo, Woas & Beck, 2002 + +from +Nigeria +(see +Badejo, Woas & Beck 2002 +), + +N. incavatus +Badejo, Woas & Beck, 2002 + +from +Nigeria +(see +Badejo, Woas & Beck 2002 +), + +N. lasebikani +Badejo, Woas & Beck, 2002 + +from +Nigeria +(see +Badejo, Woas & Beck 2002 +), + +N. monticola +Hammer, 1961 + +from the Neotropical region and Himalayas (see +Hammer 1961 +), + +N. mystax +Mahunka, 1986 + +from +Tanzania +(see +Mahunka 1986 +), + +N. palustris +Koch, 1839 + +from the Holarctic region and +Santa Helena +Island (see +Olszanowski 1996 +), + +N. peruensis +Hammer, 1961 + +from the Neotropical region and +USA +(see +Hammer 1961 +), + +N. senegalensis +Mahunka, 1992 + +from +Senegal +(see +Mahunka 1992 +), + +N. shapensis +Krivolutsky, 1998 + +from +Vietnam +(see +Krivolutsky 1998 +) and + +N. suramericanus +Hammer, 1958 + +from the Neotropical region (see +Hammer 1958 +). However, + +N. monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +clearly differs from all species in this group as follows: + + +— from + +N. akitaensis + +by the smaller body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 942 × +557 in + +N. akitaensis + +), distance between notogastral setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3 (longer in + +N. akitaensis + +), interlamellar setae longer than lamellar setae (shorter in + +N. akitaensis + +), lamellar setae smooth and covered with phylliform cerotegument (bacilliform and barbed in + +N. akitaensis + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. akitaensis + +); + + +— from + +N. asiaticus + +by the smaller body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 1070–1190 × +660–727 in + +N. asiaticus + +), distance between notogastral setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3 (longer in + +N. asiaticus + +), interlamellar setae longer than lamellar setae (not longer in + +N. asiaticus + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. asiaticus + +); + + +— from + +N. becki + +by the larger body width (415–464 vs. +410 in + +N. becki + +), notogastral setae +h +2 longer (381–415) (shorter, 340–360, in + +N. becki + +), epimeral formula 7–4–5–6 (4–3– +3–4 in +N. becki +); + + +— from + +N. crassisetus + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 824–842 × +418–436 in + +N. crassisetus + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. crassisetus + +), all notogastral setae without external dense minute barbs (with dense minute barbs, except +h +2, in + +N. crassisetus + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. crassisetus + +); + + +— from + +N. espinarensis + +by the smaller body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 900–950 × +490–570 in + +N. espinarensis + +), lamellar setae covered with phylliform cerotegument (bacilliform in + +N. espinarensis + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. espinarensis + +); + + +— from + +N. flagellum + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 695 × +337 in + +N. flagellum + +), sensilli shorter than prodorsum (longer in + +N. flagellum + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. flagellum + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. flagellum + +); + + +— from + +N. hauseri + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 761–835 × +405–446 in + +N. hauseri + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. hauseri + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. hauseri + +); + + +— from + +N. ifeensis + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 559–571 × +297–309 in + +N. ifeensis + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. ifeensis + +), rostral setae bacilliform (covered with phylliform cerotegument in + +N. ifeensis + +), notogastral setae +h +2 longer than sensilli (not longer in + +N. ifeensis + +), epimeral formula 7–4–5–6 (7–5–6– +5 in + +N. ifeensis + +); + + +— from + +N. incavatus + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 476–607 × +136–219 in + +N. incavatus + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. incavatus + +), rostral setae bacilliform (covered with phylliform cerotegument in + +N. incavatus + +), two pairs of subcapitular setae m (three pairs in + +N. incavatus + +), epimeral formula 7–4– 5–6 (7–5–6– +5 in + +N. incavatus + +); + + +— from + +N. lasebikani + +larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 514–623 × +169–215 in + +N. lasebikani + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. lasebikani + +), rostral setae bacilliform (covered with phylliform cerotegument in + +N. lasebikani + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. lasebikani + +), two pairs of subcapitular setae +m +(three pairs in + +N. lasebikani + +), epimeral formula 7–4–5–6 (7–5–6– +5 in + +N. lasebikani + +), aggenital setae absent (present in + +N. lasebikani + +); + + +— from + +N. monticola + +larger body length (843–898 vs. +770 in + +N. monticola + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. monticola + +), lamellar setae set on apophyses (lamellar apophyses absent in + +N. monticola + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. monticola + +); + + +— from + +N. mystax + +by the smaller body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 1090 × +574 in + +N. mystax + +), sensilli shorter (192–213) and barbed (longer, 262, and apical part smooth in + +N. mystax + +), tips of notogastral setae +d +1 not reaching insertion of setae +d +2 (reaching in + +N. mystax + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. mystax + +); notogastral setae +h +2 longer (381–415) (shorter, 260–370, in + +N. mystax + +); + + +— from + +N. palustris + +by the smaller body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 990–1400 × +500–760 in + +N. palustris + +), distance between notogastral setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3 (longer in + +N. palustris + +); + + +— from + +N. peruensis + +by the larger body length (843–898 vs. +800 in + +N. peruensis + +), sensilli relatively short, only 3 to 4 times longer than interlamellar setae (relatively long, 5 to 6 times longer than interlamellar setae in + +N. peruensis + +); + + +— from + +N. senegalensis + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 688–720 × +322–348 in + +N. senegalensis + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. senegalensis + +), rostral setae bacilliform (covered with phylliform cerotegument in + +N. senegalensis + +), sensilli shorter (192–213) (longer, 240, in + +N. senegalensis + +), notogastral setae +h +2 longer (381–415) (shorter, 275, in + +N. senegalensis + +), epimeral formula 7–4–5–6 (5–4– +4–6 in + +N. senegalensis + +); + + +— from + +N. shapensis + +by the larger body size (843–898 × 415–464 vs. 703–764 × +330–426 in + +N. shapensis + +), leg tarsi with three claws (with one claw in + +N. shapensis + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. shapensis + +); + + +— from + +N. suramericanus + +by the larger body length (843–898 vs. +800 in + +N. suramericanus + +), sensilli rod-like (with weakly dilated head in + +N. suramericanus + +), dorsal notogastral setae covered with phylliform cerotegument (setiform in + +N. suramericanus + +), notogastral setae +p +1 longer than +h +1 (not longer in + +N. suramericanus + +). + + +Note on juvenile instars. +At present, the morphology of all juvenile instars of + +Nothrus + +was studied in detail only for a few species: + +N. anauniensis +Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 + +( +Seniczak & Norton 1993; Ermilov, pers. coll. +), cosmopolitan; + +N. borussicus +Sellnick, 1928 + +(Seniczak 1992; Ermilov, pers. coll.) from the Holarctic region; + +N. glaesarius +Kuty, 2007 +( +Kuty 2007 +) + +from +Ecuador +; + +N. palustris +Koch, 1839 + +( +Shaldybina 1984 +; Seniczak 1992; Ermilov, pers. coll.) from the Holarctic region and +Santa Helena +Island; + +N. pratensis +Sellnick, 1928 + +( +Seniczak & Żelazna 1992; Ermilov, pers. coll. +) from the Holarctic region; + +N. quadripilus +Ewing, 1909 +( +Seniczak & Norton 1993 +) + +from eastern +USA +; + +N. silvestris +Nicolet, 1855 + +( +Seniczak & Żelazna 1992; Ermilov, pers. coll. +) from the Holarctic and Australian regions; + +N. silvicus +Jacot, 1937 +( +Seniczak & Norton 1993 +) + +from eastern +USA +; + +N. springsmythi +Sheals, 1965 + +from +Nepal +. + + +The juvenile instars of + +Nothrus + +are similar in appearance, in particular: 1) body form (more or less parallel lateral sides of body; larvae with one pair latero-caudal apophyses, having seta +h +1; nymphs with one or two small latero-caudal apophyses, having seta +h +2 and +p +1), 2) cuticle with mesh ornamentation in nymphs on prodorsum and tuberculate on gastronotum, 3) rostrum with medial indentation, 4) sensilli and often also interlamellar setae rudimentary in larvae (developed in all nymphs), 5) body setal formulae, larva to tritonymph (gastronotic +12–16–16– 16 +, genital 0–1–4–7, anal 0–0–0–2, adanal 0–0–3–3, aggenital setae absent), 6) morphology of +gnathosoma +(subcapitulum stenarthric; cheliceral setae long, +ch +a longer than +chb +), 7) chaetome of legs (number of solenidia, see +Table 2 +; specific localization of solenidia on tarsi I), 8) location of opisthonotal gland opening and cupules, 9) cupules +ian +present in tritonymphs. + + +However, juvenile instars of different + +Nothrus + +species can be distinguished by the following main characters: 1) body size, 2) morphology of prodorsal, gastronotic, anogenital and gnathosomal setae, 3) length of body setae, 4) epimeral formula. Juvenile instars of + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +can clearly be distinguished from + +N. anauniensis + +, + +N. borussicus + +, + +N. glaesarius + +, + +N. pratensis + +, + +N. quadripilus + +, + +N. silvestris + +, + +N. silvicus + +and + +N. springsmythi + +by the one pair of very long (not shorter than length of gastronotum) gastronotic setae +h +1 in +the larva and +h +2 in +the nymphs (versus shorter, not longer than half of gastronotum in others species). Juvenile instars of + +Nothrus monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +are similar to + +N. palustris + +in the presence of one pair of very long gastronotic setae, however + +N. monolongisetosus + +is distinguished from + +N. palustris + +by the dorsal gastronotic setae with covered phylliform cerotegument in larva (versus densely barbed and c2 setiform in larva of + +N. palustris + +), interlamellar setae with covered phylliform cerotegument and longer than lamellar setae in nymphs (versus thickened, tapered and shorter than lamellar setae in nymphs of + +N. palustris + +). + + + + + +Type +material and +type +deposition. + +The +holotype +(1744.1.1) and 10 +paratypes +(1744.1) have the following collection data: +South Africa +, Free State, near Heilbron, +27º17‘S +, +28º03‘E +, in humid soil and decomposed plant material, collected by C.M. Engelbrecht, +18 January 1982 +. + + +The +holotype +and three +paratypes +are deposited in the National Museum, Bloemfontein, +South Africa +. Five +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, +Russia +. Two +paratypes +are in the personal collection of the first author. + + +Other material. +Known distribution of + +N. monolongisetosus + + +sp. nov. + +is indicated by filled circles on the map of +South Africa +Fig. 88 +. Golden Gate Highlands National Park FS ( +28º32’S +, 28º35E, moist organic rich soil under acorn and + +Leucosidea sericea + +trees in grasslands); Frankfort FS ( +27º17’S +, +28º27’E +, moist soil and decomposed grass under shrubs); Leliehoek, Ladybrand FS ( +29º11’S +, +27º27’E +, dry pine needles, humid soil and decomposed plant material under indigenous shrubs); Phuthaditjhaba District FS ( +28º28’S +, +28º49’E +, slopes of Drakensberg, moist organic rich soil under + +Leucosidea sericea + +); Howick District KZN ( +29º27’S +, +30º10’E +, soil and decomposed plant debris under indigenous trees and pine plantations); +20 km +from Merrivale KZN ( +29º30’S +, +30º13’E +, wet moss between pine needles); between Greytown and Kranskop KZN ( +29º01’S +, +30º47’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant material between grass under trees); Bulwer District KZN ( +30º32’S +, +29º50’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant debris); Umzimkulu District KZN ( +30º15’S +, +29º58’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant debris under dense indigenous shrubs); between Franklin and Kokstad KZN ( +30º23’S +, +29º27’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant debris); Royal +Natal +National Park KZN ( +28º39’S +, +29º03’E +, moist soil and decomposed leaves); Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve KZN ( +30º17’S +, +30º36’E +, soil and leaves under shrubs); Hillcrest District KZN ( +29º43’S +, +30º33’E +, moist soil with ferns); Montrose MP ( +25º27‘S +, +30º42‘E +, dry red loam soil with decomposed leaf litter under indigenous trees); Nelspruit MP ( +25º28’S +, +30º58’E +, grassland vegetation); Sabie MP ( +25º06‘S +, +30º46‘E +, moist soil in dense indigenous forest); Blydepoort-resort LP ( +24º36‘S +, +30º53‘E +, humid soil and leaves under indigenous trees); Baviaanskloof, Tsitsikamma mountains WC ( +33º36’S +, +23º37’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant material in indigenous forest). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +monolongisetosus + +” refers to the one long pair of notogastral setae ( +h +2). + + + + + + +Nothrus anauniensis +Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876 + +(= + +Nothrus pseudoborussicus +Mahunka, 1978 + +1) + +( +Figs. 66 +–87) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body length 796–879 × 398–464; dorsal side and anogenital region of body alveolate (diameter of alveoli up to 10 on prodorsum and 12 on notogaster); prodorsal setae covered with phylliform cerotegument; sensilli rod-like, barbed; interlamellar setae little longer than lamellar setae; notogastral setae covered with broad phylliform cerotegument, setae +h +2 (73–77) and +p +1 (73–77) longer than other setae; anogenital and epimeral setae covered with narrow phylliform cerotegument; epimeral setal formula 7–4–5–6; hypostomal setae +h +(also sometimes +m +2) covered with phylliform cerotegument, other setae setiform; adoral setae +or +1 simple, slightly thickened, and +or +2 modified, expanded distally; leg tarsi with three claws. + + +Additional description. Adult. + + + + +Measurements +. Body length 796–879 (mean 838; +n += 6); body width 398–464 (mean 431; +n += 6). + + +Integument +. Body color yellow-brownish to brown. Dorsal side and anogenital region of body alveolate (diameter of alveoli up to 10 on prodorsum and 12 on notogaster). Epimeres with dense microfoveolae. Genital plates slightly folded. + + +Prodorsum +( +Figs 66 +, 69–74). Rostrum broadly rounded, with short medial indentation in dorsal view. Setae +ro +(24), +le +(53–61), +in +(57–65), +ex +(10–12) covered with phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Sensilli longest setae on prodorsum (196–209), rod-like, barbed. + + +Notogaster +( +Figs 66, 68 +, 75–80). Weakly convex in dorso-central and dorso-lateral part and with circummarginal furrow between them (visible only in dorso-lateral and dorso-caudal views). All sixteen pairs of notogastral setae covered with broad phylliform cerotegument. Setae +h +2 (73–77) and +p +1 (73–77) longer than others (53–61, except +c +2 32–36, +p +2 49–53, +p +3 24–32 +). Distance between setae +c +1– +c +2 shorter than between +c +2– +c +3. Lyrifissures +ia +and +im +not evident. Large opisthonotal gland opening present postero-lateriad +f +2. + + +Anogenital region +( +Figs 67, 68 +, 81–84). Two pairs of anal (12–14), three pairs of adanal ( +ad +1 20, +ad +2 and +ad +3 16) and nine pairs of genital setae (12–14, sometimes anterior pair longer, 16) covered with narrow phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. Lyrifissures +ian +and +iad +clearly visible, others ( +ih +, +ips +and +ip +) not evident. + + +Epimeral region +( +Figs 67 +, 85). Epimeral setal formula 7–4–5–6. Setae short, 12–16, covered with narrow phylliform cerotegument, set on small tubercles. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Subcapitulum longer than wide (164–172 × 131–135). Hypostomal setae +h +20–24, covered with phylliform cerotegument; other setae ( +m +1 16–20 +, +m +2 6, +a +28–32) setiform, slightly barbed. Sometimes +m +2 also covered with phylliform cerotegument. Two pairs of smooth adoral setae (16–20): +or +1 simple, slightly thickened; +or +2 modified, expanded distally. Palps 61–69, with setation 0–1–1–3–9(+1ω). Solenidion long, slightly thickened, blunt-ended, not coupled with +acm +. Chelicerae 168; cheliceral setae long, setiform, barbed; +cha +(57) longer, than +chb +(32). Trägårdh’s organ clearly visible. + + +Legs +(Figs 86, 87). Tarsi with three smooth claws; median claw stronger than lateral claws. Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I ( +1–9–5–6–27 +) [1–2–3], II ( +1–8–5–5–25 +) [1–1–1], III (4(3)– +5–5–5–22 +) [1–1–0], IV ( +2–6– 5–5–22 +) [1–1–0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Setae covered with broad, phylliform cerotegument (except setiform +p +, +tc +, +u +, +a +, +s +, +pv +, + +v +1– +v +3 + +on tarsi, setae +d +on tibiae and genua and some ventral setae on tibiae, genua, femora). Famulus short, setiform, pointed. All solenidia rod-like, blunt-ended. + + + + + + + +1. We agree with opinion of +Subías (2004) +who has proposed this synonymy. + + + + + + +FIGURES 66–68 +. + +Nothrus anauniensis + +, adult: 66—dorsal view; 67—ventral view, subcapitular setae, palps and legs (except trochanters) not shown; 68—posterior part of notogaster, lateral view. Scale bars (66, 67) 200 μm, (68) 100 μm. + + + +FIGURES 69–77 +. + +Nothrus anauniensis + +, adult: 69—rostral seta; 70—lamellar seta; 71—interlamellar seta; 72—sensillus; 73— apical part of sensillus; 74—exobothridial seta; 75—microsculpture of notogaster between setae +d +2; 76—notogastral seta +c +1; 77—notogastral seta +c +2. Scale bars (69, 73–75, 77) 10 μm, (70, 71, 76) 20 μm, (72) 50 μm. + + + + +Material examined. +The six specimens (1779.8) examined have the following collection data: +South Africa +, Free State,Golden Gate Highlands National Park, +28º32’S +, 28º35E, in humid soil and decomposed leaf material under acorn trees, collected by C.M. Engelbrecht, +25 January 1982 +. + + +Other material. +The known distribution of +N. anauniensis +is indicated by filled squares on the map of +South Africa +Fig. 88 +. Bloemfontein Botanical Gardens FS ( +29º04’S +, +26º04’E +, soil with little organic material); Winburg FS ( +28º31’S +, +27º00’E +, wet moss); Winterton KZN ( +28º48’S +, +29º32’E +, moist soil and decomposed grass under indigenous Acacia trees); Stanger District KZN ( +29º24’S +, +31º08’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant debris); Middelburg, Krugerdam MP ( +25º47’S +, +29º28’E +, moist black loam soil and roots under dense indigenous shrubs); Betty’s Bay WC ( +34º21’S +, +18º56’E +, decomposed plant debris amongst shrubs); Koeël Bay WC ( +33º57’S +, +18º21’E +, moist soil and decomposed plant debris near beach). + + +FIGURES 78–87 +. + +Nothrus anauniensis + +, adult: 78—notogastral seta +h +2; 79—notogastral seta +p +1; 80—notogastral seta +p +2; 81— anal seta +an +2; 82—adanal seta +ad +1; 83—adanal seta +ad +3; 84—genital seta +g +5; 85—epimeral seta +1a +; 86—leg I, without trochanters, left, antiaxial view; 87—leg IV, left, antiaxial view. See +Figs. 28, 29 +for explanations of setae and solenidia. Scale bars (78– 80) 20 μm, (81–85) 10 μm, (86, 87) 50 μm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1D/51/A81D51605F2DB94E7EFCCD274B9A4099.xml b/data/A8/1D/51/A81D51605F2DB94E7EFCCD274B9A4099.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35ede548805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1D/51/A81D51605F2DB94E7EFCCD274B9A4099.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Chamaesiphon incrustans Grunow in Rabenhorst, 1865 + + + + +Chamaesiphon incrustans + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1D/A1/A81DA1E77A70485795D99B09331AE7A2.xml b/data/A8/1D/A1/A81DA1E77A70485795D99B09331AE7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fe16531742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1D/A1/A81DA1E77A70485795D99B09331AE7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Rymosia pinnata Ostroverkhova, 1979** + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Republic Karelia; verbatimLocality: Ladvozero, Haapavaara; decimalLatitude: +64.853 +; decimalLongitude: +29.897 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2012-9-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Murmansk province; verbatimLocality: Kutsa, near lake +Pyhaejarvi +; decimalLatitude: +66.714 +; decimalLongitude: +29.968 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2010-6-2 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +FRIP + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Described from West Siberia and Russian Far East ( +Ostroverkhova 1979 +). In Europe was known only from Finland ( +Polevoi et al. 2006 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). New to the Republic of Karelia and Murmansk Province. + + + +Ecology + +Immature stages are unknown. All existing rearing records of +Rymosia +species are from fruiting bodies of soft macrofungi ( +Jakovlev 1994 +, + +Sevcik +2010 + +). Specimens from Karelia and Murmansk Province were collected in +Vaccinium myrtillus +type coniferous forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1D/FF/A81DFF8E90451F15896645F6C1941520.xml b/data/A8/1D/FF/A81DFF8E90451F15896645F6C1941520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa290053e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1D/FF/A81DFF8E90451F15896645F6C1941520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Congosorex +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956 + + + + + + + +Congosorex +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956 + +, + +Mammalia +, 20: 167 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Myosorex polli +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Congosorex polli +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte 1956 + + + +Species + +Congosorex verheyeni +Hutterer, Barriere and Colyn 2002 + + + + + +Discussion: +Described as a subgenus of + +Myosorex + +by +Heim de Balsac and Lamotte (1956) +, but differs in its tooth formula and was therefore treated as a full genus by +Heim de Balsac (1967) +, + +Hutterer (1993 +a +) + +, and Hutterer et al. (2002 +b +). Genetically, + +Congosorex + +is the sister taxon of + +Myosorex +(Querouil et al., 2001) + +. Reviewed by Hutterer et al. (2002 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/16/A81E16698267427BB947AD1778DD3532.xml b/data/A8/1E/16/A81E16698267427BB947AD1778DD3532.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0c717e346f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/16/A81E16698267427BB947AD1778DD3532.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Muscadinia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia + + + + +Muscadinia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia +Basionym: +Vitis rotundifolia +Michx. + + +Muscadinia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia +Taxon concept: [< +Vitis rotundifolia +Michx. - RAB, GW; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−46 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw (Occasional): Howell LAWA−64, 137 (NCSC!) +Salters Lake (Infrequent): Howell SALA−21 (NCSC!) + + +Notes + +Lianas. Upper eulittoral zone; typically at the high water mark forming dense tangles along the waters edge ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +). Late +Apr-May +; late +Jul-Sep +. Fig. 207 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/35/A81E35A232983DFA24060A187481F89C.xml b/data/A8/1E/35/A81E35A232983DFA24060A187481F89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a196cb747a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/35/A81E35A232983DFA24060A187481F89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Praomys hartwigi +Eisentraut 1968 + + + + + + + +Praomys hartwigi +Eisentraut 1968 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 19: 11-Aug + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, Bamenda Plateau, Mt Oku, Lake Oku, + +2100 m + +(coordinates provided by Ansell, 1989:56). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hartwig's Praomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only in isolated mountain forests along the mountain chain on the Bamenda Plateau in W +Cameroon +(Mt Bambuto, Mt Lefo and Mt Oku; + +Hutterer et al., 1992 +a + +; Van der Straeten, in litt., 1994). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Lecompte et al. (1999) +regarded + +P. hartwigi + +as a member of the + +P. tullbergi + +complex, which has been confirmed by phylogenetic analyses of morphological traits ( + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +a + +) and complete mtDNA cytochrome +b +sequences ( + +Lecompte et al., 2002 +b + +). Fülling (1992) contrasted morphology of palatal ridges between samples of + +P. hartwigi + +(2 + 7 = 9) and + +P. jacksoni + +(2 + 5 = 7) collected from slopes of Mt Oku. Morphologically and phylogenetically allied to + +P. obscurus + +(see that account), which is separated from + +P. hartwigi + +by about +100 km +in the Gotel Mtns on the Mambilla +Plateau +to the northeast of the Bamenda +Plateau +( + +Hutterer et al., 1992 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/3F/A81E3F45B75334D4F0A61AB9A6C60D0F.xml b/data/A8/1E/3F/A81E3F45B75334D4F0A61AB9A6C60D0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483403124c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/3F/A81E3F45B75334D4F0A61AB9A6C60D0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lathrolestes clypeatus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Tryphon clypeatus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Heath (1961) +; overlooked by +Fitton (1978) +; distribution data from +Reshchikov (2015) +and specimens in BMNH and UM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/62/A81E62F959D743B5995012B182DEF60F.xml b/data/A8/1E/62/A81E62F959D743B5995012B182DEF60F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ca24e5db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/62/A81E62F959D743B5995012B182DEF60F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1141 + + +1 +54 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf + +journal article +21030 +323B9B2C-F6AE-40B5-982B-4BBEA5317786 + + + + +Myrmelachista guyanenesis Wheeler +1934:198. + +Syntype +workers, queens: +Guyana +, +Kartabo +( +Wheeler +), inhabiting tenuous, anastomosing galleries in dead twigs and branches [ +MCZC +, +USNM +] (USNM syntype worker examined) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/A1/A81EA1DE3B3C3D2A6973769A7AB30C2D.xml b/data/A8/1E/A1/A81EA1DE3B3C3D2A6973769A7AB30C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ace0d29b1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/A1/A81EA1DE3B3C3D2A6973769A7AB30C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Anogmus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +PLATYTHORAX +Erdoes +, 1948 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/CB/A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2C.xml b/data/A8/1E/CB/A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f758a7987a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/CB/A81ECBE2D2708B521FE830430DC83E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Camponotus agra Sm +. + + + +major und minor. Est. Sao Paulo (v. Ihering). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A0377FFA8FF03FA6BB0917A3F.xml b/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A0377FFA8FF03FA6BB0917A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03d990eed4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A0377FFA8FF03FA6BB0917A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Three new species of the bee genus Ruizantheda sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictina) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +De Seixas Felizardo, Sherlem P. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.3 +7af6165c-b6fb-4235-be95-7addbfc8e653 +1175-5326 +225443 +6D07A7C6-C941-4093-95C8-19E79D639BB4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda inca + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 12, 13 +, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 39, 40) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male: head longer than wide; malar area as long as 1/3 of mandibular width; clypeus projecting about 2/ 3 of its total length below the lower tangent of compound eyes; surface between compound eye and lateral ocelli slightly concave; vertex slightly expanded behind ocelli; metapostnotum with dense granulation and one unique, coarse carina medially; metasomal terga amber with metallic green bands; T1–T4 with fine punctures, separated by 1–2 puncture widths in central area, surface between punctures microreticulate. + + + + +Description. +Male. +Size +. Total body length +7 mm +; forewing length 1.47–1.48 mm. +Structure +. Head longer than wide, head length to width ratio 1.06; malar area as long as 1/3 of mandibular width; mandible simple; labral distal process in the form of a minute inverted triangle; epistomal sulcus obtuse and slightly rounded; clypeus projecting about 2/3 of its length below lower tangent of compound eyes; compound eyes emarginated above level of antennal torulus; surface between compound eye and lateral ocellus slightly concave; vertex slightly expanded behind ocelli; preoccipital ridge rounded; antennal flagellum weakly sinuate, F2 slightly more than +2x +length of F1; pronotal lateral angle obtuse; anterior border of mesoscutum rounded; metapostnotum about 1.3x length of metanotum medially; legs unmodified; metabasitibial plate rounded, margin weakly defined, flat; S4 and S5 unmodified; gradulus of S6 greatly invaginated medially, covered by membrane, pygidial plate large with widely rounded margin; S7 with median apical process short, without setae; median apical process of S8 broad with apical margin bearing lateral peaks, without setae, separated by weak concavity, but apical edge of S8 with lateral lobes extending ventrally separated by a thin and slightly elongate medial surface in posterior view. +Genitalia. Gonobase +. Length nearly 1/3 that of gonocoxite. +Gonocoxite. +Outer margins slightly convex apically, surface smooth; basal portion of inner dorsal margins parallel with large and rectangular excavated area; apical portion of inner dorsal margins strongly concave. +Gonostylus +. Basal region with +rvl +membranous, short, about ½ of length of gonocoxite, rounded apically, with a few short setae at extremity and band of short setae on inner margin of dorsal surface; +mgl +a crescent-shaped lobe with scattered short setae; +ogp +large and nearly entirely membranous, ending before +mgl +, with many long setae near apex and free margin extending to ventral region; clump of short setae at base of +ogp +. +Penis valve +. Rounded in lateral view; main dorsal ridge central; apex narrow and parallel-sided, pointed at apex; outer lateral expansion with extremity bilobed, outer lamella lobed; ventral surface with prong narrow and parallelsided, slightly pointed at apex, extending past volsella posteriorly. +Volsella +. Inner apical corner rounded; medioapical margin convex. +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctuate, with very fine, contiguous punctures and scattered coarser setal bases intermixed, surface finely and irregularly roughened; lower paraocular area with coarse oblique punctures separated by 1–2 puncture widths, surface between punctures microreticulate; supraclypeal area with punctures finer than those of lower paraocular area and irregular in spacing in lower half, surface between punctures strongly microreticulate; clypeus with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 puncture widths, surface between punctures strongly microreticulate; mesoscutum densely punctuate, with fine, contiguous punctures that becoming oblique in central region, and coarser setal bases intermixed more concentrated on laterals; mesoscutellum with fine punctures irregular in size and spacing, surface between punctures smooth; metanotum more densely punctate than mesoscutellum, posterior margin roughened, surface between punctures smooth and shiny; mesepisternum and metepisternum densely punctate, with fine, contiguous punctures and several scattered coarser setal bases intermixed; dorsal surface of metapostnotum with triangular area defined by denser granulation than elsewhere, punctures fine and oblique, and with one unique, coarse carina not reaching edge medially; propodeal lateral and posterior surfaces microareolate, and scattered coarser setal bases intermixed, surfaces microstriate; dorsal surface of T1–T4 with fine punctures, separated by 1–2 puncture widths in central area, surface between punctures microreticulate. +Color +. Bright green, except: mandible brown with reddish apex; about apical third of clypeus with yellow transverse band, sometimes small triangular area medially in its upper margin; labral basal process yellow; labral distal process brown; scape, pedicel and flagellum dark brown, flagellum much lighter below than above, sometimes nearly yellow; legs brown, coxae and femora with faint metallic green highlights, inner surface of protibia yellowish; inner surface of meso- and metatarsus light brown; T1–T2 brown with metallic green highlights, posterior marginal zones amber, T3–T5 amber with bands medially or only disc brown with faint metallic green highlights; sterna amber, except S1 with green highlights; pygidial plate yellow. +Pubescence +. Dorsal surface with very short, fine, plumose whitish setae; long, simple or branched, white or light brown setae on nearly all body parts. Compound eyes with brown and long setae, longer than ocellar diameter; strip of short, plumose white setae along inner margin of compound eye; triangular area of metapostnotum without setae. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known at present from +Ancash +, +Peru +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +, male, PERU: Ancash: vicinity Carhuaz, +15.v.1996 +(J.G.Rozen & A.Ugarte) ( +AMNH +). + + +Paratype +, PERU: Ancash: +1 male +, vicinity Carhuaz, +15.v.1996 +(J.G.Rozen & A.Ugarte) ( +MPEG +). + + + +Etmology +. The specific epithet honors the Incan Civilization that once lived widely in the Andean region, but particularly within Peru.The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A037BFFAAFF03FAE9B7B27BBE.xml b/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A037BFFAAFF03FAE9B7B27BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d372f8e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A037BFFAAFF03FAE9B7B27BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Three new species of the bee genus Ruizantheda sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictina) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +De Seixas Felizardo, Sherlem P. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.3 +7af6165c-b6fb-4235-be95-7addbfc8e653 +1175-5326 +225443 +6D07A7C6-C941-4093-95C8-19E79D639BB4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda aerugineus + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 38) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Ruizantheda aerugineus + +differs from + +R. kallos + +by its dark green coloration, head slightly wider than long, setae of compound eyes slightly shorter than an ocellar diameter, gradulus of S6 poorly invaginated medially, median apical process of S8 broadly convex, and +rvl +with many short setae on a conspicuously elevated semicircleshaped region on dorsal surface near apex. + + + + +Description +. Male. +Size +. Total body length approximately +8 mm +; forewing length 1.56–1.60. +Structure +. Head wider than longer, head width to length ratio 1.12–1.13; malar area linear; mandible simple; labral distal process in the form of a minute inverted triangle; epistomal sulcus obtuse; clypeus projecting about half of its total length below the lower tangent of compound eyes; compound eyes emarginated above level of antennal torulus; surface between compound eye and lateral ocellus straight; vertex not expanded behind ocelli; preoccipital ridge rounded; F2 about +2x +length of F1, flagellomeres without glabrous areas, flagellum straight; pronotal lateral angle obtuse; anterior border of mesoscutum rounded; metapostnotum about 1.5x length of metanotum medially; legs straight; S4 and S5 unmodified; metabasitibial plate rounded, flat; gradulus of S6 with small median projection of rectangular shape, covered by membrane; pygidial plate large with rounded margin; S7 with median apical process short, without setae; S8 with median apical process broad, apical margin convex and rounded lobe medially in ventral or dorsal view, but apical margin bearing weak, lateral, membranous lobes separated by thin and transversely-elongate surface in posterior view. +Genitalia. Gonobase +. Length about 1/2 that of gonocoxite. +Gonocoxite. +Outer margins straight and divergent, sometimes strongly divergent; surface smooth; basal portion of inner dorsal margins parallel with large, semicircular excavated area; apical portion of inner dorsal margins strongly concave. +Gonostylus +. Basal region with +rvl +membranous, short, about ½ of length of gonocoxite, rounded apically, with a few short setae at extremity and many setae on conspicuous semicircle-shaped region on dorsal surface near apex; +mgl +a crescent-shaped lobe with scattered short setae; +ogp +large and nearly all membranous, ending before apex of +mgl +, with many long setae near apex and free margin extending to ventral region; clump of median setae at base of +ogp +. +Penis valve +. Widely angled in lateral view; main dorsal ridge central; apex narrow and parallel-sided, pointed at apex; outer lateral expansion with extremity not differentiated; ventral surface with prong narrow and parallel-sided, slightly pointed at apex, extending past volsella posteriorly. +Volsella +. Inner apical corner rounded; medio-apical margin convex; micro-convexity on margin between inner apical corner and medio-apical margin. +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctuate, with very fine, contiguous punctures, surface slightly roughened; lower paraocular area with coarse oblique punctures separated by about 1–2 puncture widths, surface between punctures microreticulate; supraclypeal area with punctures finer than those of lower paraocular and irregular in spacing in lower half, surface between punctures strongly microreticulate; clypeus with coarse punctures separated by 2–3 puncture widths, surface between punctures with microreticulation; mesoscutum densely punctuate, with fine, oblique punctures, and several scattered coarser setal bases intermixed, about threequarters anterior finely strigose; mesoscutellum with fine punctures separated by 1–3 puncture widths, becoming more densely punctured in anterior and posterior margins, surface between punctures smooth and bright, microreticulate near posterior margin; metanotum more densely punctate than mesoscutellum, surface between punctures microreticulate; mesepisternum and metepisternum densely punctate with scattered coarser setal bases intermixed; triangular area of metapostnotum microareolate with fine rugae extending about half of length of surface medially; propodeal lateral and posterior surfaces microareolate and scattered coarser setal bases intermixed; dorsal surfaces of T1–T4 densely punctate, punctures contiguous, posterior margin microreticulate. + + + +FIGURES 10–13 +. Male. 10–12, habit of males, lateral view; 13, labrum, frontal view. 10, + +Ruizantheda kallos + + +n. sp. + +; 11, + +R. aerugineus + + +n. sp. + +; 12–13, + +R. inca + +n. sp. + + + +Color +. Metallic dark green, except: mandible brown with reddish apex; about apical half of clypeus with yellow transverse band, sometimes small triangular area medially in its upper margin; labral basal process yellow; labral distal process brown; antenna dark brown, flagellum lighter below than above; legs brown to light brown, pro- and metacoxa with faint green highlights, protibia inner surface yellowish; sterna brown, S1 with faint green highlights; marginal posterior zones of metasomal terga brown; pygidial plate brown. +Pubescence +. Dorsal surface with very short, fine, plumose whitish setae; long, simple or branched, white or light brown setae on nearly all body parts, predominantly yellowish on inner surfaces of tarsi. Compound eyes with long and light brown setae, slightly shorter than ocellar diameter; strip of short, plumose white setae along inner margin of compound eye; triangular area of metapostnotum without setae; dorsal surfaces of terga metasomal with few, simple, median setae. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is found in +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +, male, BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: +Barbacena +, +14-15.ii.1962 +(M. Alvarenga) ( +DZUP +). + + +Paratypes +, BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: +1 male +, +Barbacena +, +14-15.ii.1962 +(M. Alvarenga) ( +SEMC +); + + +1 male +, +Barbacena +, +14-15.ii.1962 +(M. Alvarenga) ( +MPEG +). + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is taken from the Latin term + +aerugineus + +, meaning, “dark green”, in reference to the color of the integument. + + +FIGURES 14–22. +Male. 14–16, head; 17–19, metapostnotum; 20–22, T +1–3. 14, 17 +, 20, + +Ruizantheda kallos + + +n. sp. + +; 15, 18, 21, + +R. aerugineus + + +n. sp. + +; 16, 19, 22, + +R. inca + + +n. sp. + + + +FIGURES 23–37 +. Male. 23–25, genital capsule, ventral view; 26–28, genital capsule, dorsal view; 29–31, S6; 32–34, S7–8; 35–37, pygidial plate. 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, + +Ruizantheda kallos + + +n. sp. + +; 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, + +R. aerugineus + + +n. sp. + +; 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, + +R. inca + + +n. sp. + +Legends: +ogp +, outer gonostylar plate; +mgl +, main gonostylar lobe; +rvl +, retrorse ventral lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A037EFFA7FF03F9C0B7AF7BDF.xml b/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A037EFFA7FF03F9C0B7AF7BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff896efa076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1E/CC/A81ECC6A037EFFA7FF03F9C0B7AF7BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Three new species of the bee genus Ruizantheda sensu lato (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Caenohalictina) + + + +Author + +Coelho, Beatriz W. T. + + + +Author + +De Seixas Felizardo, Sherlem P. + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3889 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3889.1.3 +7af6165c-b6fb-4235-be95-7addbfc8e653 +1175-5326 +225443 +6D07A7C6-C941-4093-95C8-19E79D639BB4 + + + + + + + +Ruizantheda kallos + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figures 9 +, +10 +, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male: Body bright blue-green; apical margin of S4 with a central patch of setae; gradulus of S6 greatly invaginated medially; median apical process of S8 with apical margin bearing three little peaks, separated by two weak concavities; retrorse ventral lobe with short setae on dorsal surface near apex. + + + + +Description +. Male. +Size +. Total body length +7–8 mm +; forewing length 1.5 mm. +Structure +. Head as wide as long, head width to length ratio 1.12–1.07; malar area linear; mandible simple; labral distal process in the form of a minute inverted triangle; epistomal sulcus forming obtuse angle; clypeus projecting about half of its total length below the lower tangent of compound eyes; compound eyes emarginated above level of antennal torulus; surface between compound eye and lateral ocellus straight; region behind ocelli flat; preoccipital carina weak; F2 about +2x +length of F1, flagellomeres without glabrous areas, flagellum straight; pronotal lateral angle obtuse; anterior border of mesoscutum rounded; metapostnotum about 1.5x length of metanotum medially; legs straight; metabasitibial plate rounded, flat; S4 and S5 unmodified; gradulus of S6 greatly invaginated medially, covered by membrane; pygidial plate large with rounded margin; median apical process of S7 short, without setae; median apical process of S8 broad with apical margin bearing three little peaks, separated by two weak concavities, but nearly truncate in outline. +Genitalia. Gonobase +. Length about 1/3 that of gonocoxite. +Gonocoxite. +Outer margins straight and slightly divergent; surface smooth; basal portion of inner dorsal margins parallel with large, semicircular excavated area curved outward; superior portion of inner dorsal margins strongly concave. +Gonostylus +. Basal region with +rvl +membranous, short, about ½ of length of gonocoxite, rounded apically, with a few short setae at extremity and with short setae on dorsal surface near apex; +mgl +a crescent-shaped lobe with scattered short setae; +ogp +large, ending before apex of +mgl +, with many long setae near apex and free margin membranous extending to ventral region; clump of median setae at base of +ogp +. +Penis valve +. Widely angled in lateral view; main dorsal ridge central; apex narrow and parallel-sided, pointed at apex; outer lateral expansion with extremity not differentiated; ventral surface with prong narrow and parallel-sided, slightly pointed at apex, extending past volsella posteriorly. +Volsella +. Inner apical corner rounded; medio-apical margin convex; micro-convexity on margin between inner apical corner and medio-apical margin. +Sculpture +. Upper paraocular area and frons densely punctuate, with very fine, contiguous punctures and scattered coarser setal bases intermixed; lower paraocular area with coarse oblique punctures separated by 1–2 puncture widths, surface between punctures microreticulate; supraclypeal area with punctures finer than those of lower paraocular area and irregular in spacing in lower half, surface between punctures strongly microreticulate; clypeus with coarse punctures separated by 1–3 puncture widths, surface between punctures strongly microreticulate; mesoscutum densely punctuate, with fine punctures similar to those of frons and several scattered coarser setal bases intermixed; mesoscutellum with fine punctures separated by 2–3 puncture widths, becoming more densely punctured near posterior margin, surface between punctures smooth and shiny; metanotum with close punctures, surface between punctures smooth and shiny; mesepisternum and metepisternum densely punctate with scattered coarser setal bases intermixed; dorsal surface of metapostnotum microareolate, punctures smaller in central area than elsewhere, usually with a few fine rugae in anterior margin, sometimes anastomosed fine rugae in mid-region; propodeal lateral and posterior surfaces with fine, contiguous punctures and scattered coarser setal bases intermixed, surfaces dominated by microstriae; dorsal surfaces of T1–T4 densely punctuate, punctures contiguous, and becoming finer in its half posterior, posterior margin with microreticulation. +Color +. Bright green, except: setae of compound eyes brown; mandible brown with reddish apex; about distal half of clypeus with yellow transverse band, sometimes small triangular area medially in its upper margin; labral basal process yellow; labral distal process light brown; antenna dark brown, flagellum slightly lighter below than above; legs brown to light brown, coxae and femora with metallic green highlights, inner surface of protibia yellowish, protarsus brown-yellowish; sterna brown, sometimes S1 with faint green highlights; metasomal terga green or blue-green, with discs of metasomal terga brown; pygidial plate brown. +Pubescence +. Dorsal surface with very short, fine, plumose whitish setae; long, simple or branched, white or light brown setae on nearly all body parts, predominantly yellowish on inner surfaces of tarsi. Compound eyes with long setae, as long as ocellar diameter; strip of short, plumose white setae along inner margin of compound eye, denser in lower paraocular area; triangular area of metaposnotum without setae; apical margin of S4 with a central patch of setae; dorsal surfaces of metasomal terga with few, simple, median setae, slightly denser laterally. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is found presently only in +Jujuy +, +Argentina +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +, +male +, +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy +: + + +San +Salvador + +de +Jujuy + +, + +i.1951 + +( +A. F. Prosen +) (DZUP). + + +Paratypes +, +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy +: +1 male +, +San +Salvador +de +Jujuy +, +i.1951 +(A. F. Prosen) ( +SEMC +); + + +1 male +, San +Salvador +de +Jujuy +, +i.1951 +(A. F. Prosen) ( +MPEG +); + + +1 male +, Los Peroles, +xii.1950 +(A. F. Prosen) ( +MPEG +); + + +2 males +, +xii.1950 +(A. F. Prosen) ( +DZUP +) + +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Ruizantheda kallos + +superficially resembles + +Caenohalictus + +, differing most notably by the inner ocular orbits strongly emarginate and the setae of the compound eyes shorter than that observed in the majority of the species of + +Caenohalictus + +. It also differs from those + +Caenohalictus + +with short setae on the compound eyes by its larger body size. These differences are difficult to appreciate unless specimens of both are available and placed side to side. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is taken from the Greek word + +kallos + +, meaning,“beauty”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1F/91/A81F9108FF862514FF1A2388110089CA.xml b/data/A8/1F/91/A81F9108FF862514FF1A2388110089CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871a6285d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1F/91/A81F9108FF862514FF1A2388110089CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Chalarosthrix gen. nov., a new taxon of the Sphingothrix-Triathrix clade (Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from the Province of Cortez, Eastern Mexican Pacific + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Joel Montes Camarena s / n, Mazatlán, 82040, Sinaloa, + + + +Author + +Nazari, Fatemeh +0000-0001-6488-5934 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6488 - 5934; fateme. nazari @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-21 + + +5116 + + +3 + + +410 +428 + + + +journal article +20162 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.6 +4ddf0638-3051-4083-a6aa-6e912da7bfe0 +1175-5326 +6372244 +E7111972-7DFA-47FD-880B-DD7ED09A09D7 + + + + + + + +Genus +Chalarosthrix + +gen. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9142FF1A-0C5B-4828-86F5-52D3D0F7DA45 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +sp. nov. +, by original designation. + + +Other species. + +Enhydrosoma nicobarica +Sewell 1940 + +(= + +Triathrix nicobarica +( +Sewell 1940 +) + +, + +Chalarosthrix nicobarica +( +Sewell 1940 +) + +comb. nov. +), + +Triathrix mayae +Fiers 1997 + +(= + +Chalarosthrix mayae +( +Fiers 1997 +) + +comb. nov. +). + + + + +Diagnosis (based on female). +Cletodidae +. Cephalothorax with four sensillum-bearing socles along a small but distinct chitinous extension. Antennule five-segmented. Antennary allobasis with two abexopodal setae; exopod one-segmented, with three setae (one lateral and two distal). Mandibular palp with five setae. Maxillulary basis with two endites, distal endite with three, proximal endite with two setae; exopod and endopod fused to basis, the former represented by two, the latter by one seta; coxal endite with one seta. Maxillary syncoxa with two endites; allobasis with claw and two accompanying setae; endopod represented by two setae. Maxilliped subchelate; syncoxa and basis unarmed; endopodal claw slender, accompanied by long accessory seta. P1–P4 exopods three-segmented, endopods two-segmented. P1 EXP3 with four elements; distal outer seta whip-like, longer than subdistal outer spine; distal setae without setulose distal tuft, and distal inner seta not inclined outwardly and not intersecting base of distal outer seta; P1 ENP2 with two setae. Armature formula of P1–P4 EXP/ENP: (P1) 0,0,022/0,011; (P2) 0,0,022/0,020; (P3) 0,0,122/0,021; (P4) 0,0,122/0,021. P5 EXP and ENP elongate, with three setae each. Caudal rami elongate, with seven elements. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic epithet comes from the Greek adjective χαλαρός, chalarós, loose, and from the Ancient Greek noun θρίξ, thrix, hair, and refers to the loose position of the apical elements on the P1 EXP3. Gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1F/91/A81F9108FF8A251FFF1A27B410CD8BEA.xml b/data/A8/1F/91/A81F9108FF8A251FFF1A27B410CD8BEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..483b4c90ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1F/91/A81F9108FF8A251FFF1A27B410CD8BEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Chalarosthrix gen. nov., a new taxon of the Sphingothrix-Triathrix clade (Harpacticoida: Cletodidae) from the Province of Cortez, Eastern Mexican Pacific + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Joel Montes Camarena s / n, Mazatlán, 82040, Sinaloa, + + + +Author + +Nazari, Fatemeh +0000-0001-6488-5934 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6488 - 5934; fateme. nazari @ gmail. com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-21 + + +5116 + + +3 + + +410 +428 + + + +journal article +20162 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.6 +4ddf0638-3051-4083-a6aa-6e912da7bfe0 +1175-5326 +6372244 +E7111972-7DFA-47FD-880B-DD7ED09A09D7 + + + + + + + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E104BC81-3793-4BD3-A42A-D5737DCE25E3 + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Urías +estuary, +Mazatlán +, +Sinaloa State +, +Mexico +(stn. 10 ( +23.1815°N +, +106.4214°W +; depth 6.0 m, organic carbon content 1.2%, organic matter content 2.07%, sand 69.12%, clay 7.91%, silt 22.97%.)) (see also +Gómez (2020 pp. 43 +, figure 1). + + + +Material examined. +Female +holotype +dissected and mounted onto nine slides (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-180); +18 Jan 2019 +. S. Gómez leg. + + + + +Description. Female. +Total body length 625 µm measured from anterior tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami. + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 1A, C +) semi-cylindrical, without clear demarcation between prosome and urosome. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1A, C +) well-developed, fused to cephalothorax, with pointed tip recurved upwards, with two subdistal sensilla. + + +Prosome ( +Fig. 1A, C +) consisting of cephalothorax with P1-bearing somite incorporated, and three free-pedigerous somites bearing P2–P4. Cephalothorax with dorsolateral surface sensilla as shown; postero-dorsal small chitinous extension with four sensillum-bearing socles; additionally, with one dorsolateral sensillum-bearing socle on each side. P2- and P3-bearing somites with four postero-dorsal sensilla, one dorsolateral and one lateral sensillum-bearing socle on each side, and with two lateral sensilla; with one dorsolateral tube pore on each side, but P3- bearing somite with additional medial tube pore dorsally; with lateral row of posterior slender spinules on each side. P4-bearing somite as previous somite but with two posterodorsal sensilla only. + + +Urosome ( +Figs. 1A, C +, +2A +) comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite, two free abdominal somites, and anal somite. P5-bearing somite as in previous somite but with only one dorsolateral sensillum-bearing socle on each side. Second (genital somite) and third urosomites completely fused, original division indicated by lateroventral internal rib; both halves with two dorsal sensilla, and one dorsolateral and one lateral sensillum-bearing socle, of which each dorsolateral socle with one tube pore and lateral socle with row of spinules; posterior half with two dorsal pores and dorsolateral row of slender spinules along posterior margin; ventral surface of anterior half with P6, genital field and two tube pores as shown, posterior half with two tube pores, and two sensilla and row of slender spinules along posterior margin. Fourth urosomite as previous somite but dorsolateral socles less developed; ventrally with two sensilla and posterior spinules as shown. Fifth urosomite without socles or sensilla, with spinular ornamentation as in previous somite. Anal somite ( +Figs. 1A–D +, +2A +) with ventral cleft medially; with lateral, dorsal and ventral tube pores as shown; with posterior spinules close to caudal rami and on posterior margin of ventral cleft; anal operculum semicircular, posterior margin with row of minute spinules. Caudal rami slightly divergent, elongate, about 5x as long as wide (maximum width measured at proximal part); with seven setae as follows: lateral seta I in proximal third, very small; seta II 3x as long as seta I, issuing close to joint with anal somite, somewhat displaced dorsally; seta III lateral, posterior to seta I and as long as seta II; seta IV shorter than seta III, fused basally to seta V, the latter longest and sparsely pinnate; seta VI issuing at inner distal corner, as long as seta III; dorsal seta VII triarticulated, arising in the middle of ramus, somewhat displaced inwards. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3A +) five-segmented; all segments smooth except for two spinular rows on first one; all setae smooth except for one and three setulose setae on first and second segments, respectively, and for two strong thick spinulose elements on last segment. Armature formula as follows: 1[1], 2[7], 3[6+(1+ae)], 4[1], 5[9+acrothek]; acrothek of last segment consisting of two slender setae fused basally to aesthetasc. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 3B +) with allobasis armed with two abexopodal setae (one proximal, one medial), with outer remainder of original division between basis and first endopodal segment. Free endopodal segment as long as allobasis, with proximal and subdistal strong outer spinules and two subdistal inner frills; with two inner lateral spines, distally with three spines one of which bipinnate, one single geniculate seta, and one geniculate element fused basally to small slender seta. Exopod one-segmented, ornamented with few subdistal spinules, armed with one lateral and two distal setae as shown. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 4A +) with well-developed coxa ornamented with short spinular row; gnathobase well-developed; distally with seven spines as depicted, and one long ventral element. Palp one-segmented, with two lateral and three apical setae. + + + +FIG. 1. + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype. A, habitus, dorsal; B, anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal (Roman numerals indicate each caudal seta); C, habitus, lateral; D, anal somite and left caudal ramus (Roman numerals indicate each caudal seta). + + + + +FIG. 2. + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype. A, urosome, ventral (P5-bearing somite omitted); B, P5, anterior. + + + + +FIG. 3. + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype. A, antennule; B, antenna. + + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 4B +) with praecoxal arthrite armed with two surface setae one of which displaced subdistally, and five distal spines. Coxal endite with one seta. Basis with two endites, distal endite with three, proximal endite with two setae. Exopod and endopod fused to basis, the former represented by two, the latter by one seta. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 4C +) with syncoxa ornamented with small proximal inner and outer subdistal spinules; with two endites, each with one spinulose and one slender seta. Allobasis drawn out into claw, the latter with one posterior and one anterior accompanying seta. Endopod completely incorporated to basis, represented by two setae. + +Maxilliped (4D) subchelate. Syncoxa ornamented with few subdistal outer spinules, unarmed. Endopod one segmented, with long claw accompanied by long slender seta. + +P1 ( +Fig. 5A +) with elongate bare intercoxal sclerite. Praecoxa triangular, unornamented. Coxa rectangular, with few subdistal outer spinules. Basis with spinules at base of outer and inner setae and at base of endopod; outer seta setulose, inner spine strongly spinulose. Exopod three-segmented; segments subequal in length and ornamented with long outer spinules as shown; first and second segments without inner armature, outer spines very long; third segment without inner armature, with two outer spines (proximal visibly shorter that subdistal), and two distal setae without setulose distal tufts (distal inner shorter than distal outer, longer than subdistal outer spine, not inclined outwardly, and not intersecting base of distal outer element). Endopod two-segmented, reaching proximal third of EXP3; first segment about one third the length of second segment, with inner and outer spinules as shown, unarmed; second segment elongate, about 4x as long as wide, with inner and outer spinules as depicted, with two distal elements (one inner distal seta and one outer distal spine). + + + +FIG. 4. + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype. A, mandible; B, maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. + + + +P2–P4 ( +Figs. 5B +, +6A, B +) with elongate bare intercoxal sclerites. Praecoxa triangular; with transverse row of small spinules. Coxa with inner and outer short spinular rows, of P2 with two, of P3 with one, of P4 without medial minute spinules. Basis with outer long plumose seta, with spinules at base of outer seta and at base of endopod. Exopod three-segmented; segments with outer spinules as shown, EXP1 and EXP2 with inner distal frill, without inner armature, outer spines elongate; P2 EXP3 with four (two apical setae, and two outer spines), P3–P4 EXP3 with five elements (one inner and two apical setae, and two outer spines). Endopod two-segmented; segments ornamented with spinules as shown; first segment small, unarmed; second segment elongate, of P2 with two apical setae, of P3 and P4 with two apical setae and one outer spine. + + + +FIG. 5 +. + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype. A, P1, anterior; B, P2, anterior. + + + + +FIG. 6. + +Chalarosthrix bisetosa + +gen. et sp. nov. +, female holotype. A, P3, anterior; B, P4, anterior. + + + + +FIG. 7. +“Allcompat” consensus tree of the Bayesian analysis (equivalent to the majority-rule consensus tree) using MrBayes showing the most probable relationships amongst + +Sphingothrix + +, + +Triathrix + +, and + +Chalarosthrix + +. Numbers indicate the Bayesian Posterior Probability values (BPP %). + + +P1–P4 armature formulae as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3P4
Exopod0,0,0220,0,0220,0,1220,0,122
Endopod0,0200,0200,0210,021
+ + +P5 ( +Fig. 2B +) with baseoendopod and exopod distinct, elongate and narrow, ornamented with spinules as depicted. Baseoendopod with outer seta arising from long setophore; endopodal lobe with two inner (one medial, one subdistal) and one distal seta, and with one medial tube pore subdistally. Exopod with two outer (one medial, one subdistal) and one distal seta, and one proximal tube pore. + + +Genital field ( +Fig. 2B +) with median copulatory pore; each P6 represented by one small seta. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variability. +No variability was observed in the only female inspected. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet comes from the Latin sufix +bi +, two, and from the Latin adjective +sētōsa +, setaceous, and refers to the presence of two setae only on the P1 ENP2. It is in the nominative singular, gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1F/92/A81F92CFBF365155D94C913E883F65DF.xml b/data/A8/1F/92/A81F92CFBF365155D94C913E883F65DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6221fda5f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1F/92/A81F92CFBF365155D94C913E883F65DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Microcystis smithii +Komarek +& Anagnostidis, 1995 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa pulchra + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/1F/E1/A81FE126FB9B562A958E0D1E4AFBF5C8.xml b/data/A8/1F/E1/A81FE126FB9B562A958E0D1E4AFBF5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e437d73e45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/1F/E1/A81FE126FB9B562A958E0D1E4AFBF5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Lindernia exilis Philcox + + + + +Ilysanthes gracilis +Skan + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/20/97/A82097D65D29DC1FD74AFF2FF58F73A9.xml b/data/A8/20/97/A82097D65D29DC1FD74AFF2FF58F73A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a30aca6c955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/20/97/A82097D65D29DC1FD74AFF2FF58F73A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Omaliinae, Micropeplinae, Phloeocharinae, Olisthaerinae, and Habrocerinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +7 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2495 +1313-2970-186-7 + + + + + +Olisthaerus +substriatus (Paykull, 1790)** + +Map 16 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Restigouche Co., Little Tobique River near Red Brook, +47.4462°N +, +67.0689°W +, 24.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of large fallen spruce (9, NBM, RWC); MacFarlane Brook P.N.A, +47.6018°N +, +67.6263°W +, 25.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of large fallen spruce (1, RWC); Berry Brook P.N.A, +47.8134°N +, +66.7579°W +, 26.V.2007, R. P. Webster, old growth eastern white cedar swamp, under bark of large fallen spruce (2 ♂, NBM, RWC). York Co., 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6837°N +, +66.8809°W +, 10.VI.2007, R. P. Webster, old red pine forest, underside of red pine log under bark (1, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 29. +VII- +4.VIII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC); same locality and habitat data but 10-26.V.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Map 16. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Olisthaerus substriatus +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species typically occurs under bark of dead conifers ( +Newton et al. 2000 +), the same habitat from which most New Brunswick specimens were collected. Adults were collected from under bark of large fallen spruce and under bark on the underside of a large red pine log. Two adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in an old-growth red pine forest. Adults were collected during May, June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +YT, NT, AB, SK, ON, QC, NB ( +Campbell and Davies 1991 +; CNC specimens). This species and subfamily is newly reported for the Maritime provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/20/AE/A820AE5D61D7B81B99F50D9EF5FB64F9.xml b/data/A8/20/AE/A820AE5D61D7B81B99F50D9EF5FB64F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac7877087e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/20/AE/A820AE5D61D7B81B99F50D9EF5FB64F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena goedartella +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tinea +alis auratis: fasciis 2 argenteis: priore antrorsum, posteriore retrorsum arcuata. + + + + +Habitat in +Alnetis, +pedibus tantum quatuor insidens +; +posticis duobus protensis. T. Bergman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/21/25/A82125154158892C12BAC6FD998202AC.xml b/data/A8/21/25/A82125154158892C12BAC6FD998202AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acfae952ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/21/25/A82125154158892C12BAC6FD998202AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +(018) +Mecyclothorax cognatus Sharp +Figs 28C, 29 +E-H +, 30B, 31B, 32 + + + + +Mecyclothorax cognatus +Sharp 1903 +: 255; +Britton 1948b +: 165. + + +Atelothorax optatus +Sharp 1903 +: 269; +Britton 1948b +: 165 (synonymy). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the mid-sized species in this group-standardized body length 4.7-5.7 mm-this species exhibits the broadest body in both pronotal and elytral dimensions. The pronotum is transverse, MPW/PL = 1.26-1.33, and basally broad, MPW/BPW = 1.31-1.42. This species is broadly sympatric in the Waikamoi area with +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +, the species most similar in appearance and thus likely to cause confusion. + +Mecyclothorax +cognatus + +can be distinguished by the broad elytra (Fig. 28C), with broad humeri, MEW/HuW = 1.83-1.94 versus MEW/HuW = 1.91-2.04 for +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +(Fig. 33B). The pronotum of +Mecyclothorax cognatus +also exhibits more broadly explanate lateral margins just before the hind angles, that area broadly extended from the deep, smooth laterobasal depressions. +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +conversely exhibits less explanate lateral margins at that position. If a male is available, the aedeagal tip is absolutely diagnostic even if extended only slightly from the specimen. Those of +Mecyclothorax cognatus +males have an angulate apex with subangulate tip (Fig. 29 +E-G +), whereas those of +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +males have an elongate apex with a mucronate tip (Fig. 34 +A-I +). +Sharp (1903) +described +Atelothrus optatus +based his interpretation that the lateral pronotal setae were missing in the unique type specimen. The left lateral seta is indeed absent, but the articulatory socket for the right lateral seta is evident, resulting in the species setal formula being scored here as 2 2(1) 2 2. + + + +Figure 33. +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species, dorsal habitus view. A +Mecyclothorax anchisteus +(Kīpahulu, 1960 m) B +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +(Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1510 m) C +Mecyclothorax aeneus +(Honomanu, 1820-1850 m) D +Mecyclothorax antaeus +(ESE Kuiki, 2145 m). + + + + +Figure 34. Male aedeagus, +Mecyclothorax robustus +group species (for abbreviations see Table 2, p. 23). +A-I +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +. A Right view, sac everted (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1534 m) +B-C +Right and ventral views (Ukulele Camp Pipeline, 1534 m) D Right view (Honomanu, 1750 m). E Right view (ESE Kuiki, 2164 m) F Right view (ESE Kuiki, 2135 m) G Right view (Paliku, 1900 m) +H-I +Right view (Kīpahulu, 1960 m) +J-L +Mecyclothorax antaeus +J Right view, sac everted (ESE Kuiki, 2145 m) +K-L +Right and left views (ESE Kuiki, 2105 m) M +Mecyclothorax cymindicus +, right view (near Ukulele Camp, 1210-1365 m) N +Mecyclothorax cymindulus +, right view, sac everted (Kīpahulu, 1960 m). + + + + +Identification + +(n = 5). The eyes are moderately developed-ocular ratio = 1.41-1.46, ocular lobe ratio = 0.75-0.81-with the ocular lobe smoothly joined to the gena. The pronotal front angles are broadly protruded, subangulate externally, with the anteriorly broad pronotal lateral marginal depression narrowed to the position of the lateral seta, and then broadened toward the back of the pronotum. The elytral striae are present across the width of the elytra, depth of striae 6 and 7 subequal to slightly shallower than striae 1-5 and 8. The discal elytral intervals are only slightly convex, with very fine punctures in the associated striae. The metepisternum bears ~16 punctures in 2-3 rows, about twice as many punctures as seen in +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +. Cuticular microsculpture is essentially identical to that observed in +Mecyclothorax consanguineus +: 1, vertex with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; 2, pronotal disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; 3, pronotal base with distinct isodiametric and transverse sculpticells; 4, elytral disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length; and 5, elytral apex with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +x +length, to transverse lines. + + +Male genitalia (n = 6). Aedeagal median lobe gracile with broad, trapezoidal apex, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.1 +x +median breadth (Fig. 29G), apex with flat ventral and apical faces, the tip angulate; median lobe nearly straight in ventral view, the right margin concave, and left margin incurved before the apparently rounded tip (Fig. 29H); internal sac broad, parallel sided, with moderate dorsal microtrichial patch and smaller ventral microtrichical patch that is near base of sac (Fig. 29 +E-F +); flagellar plate well sclerotized, length 0.42 +x +distance from parameral articulation to tip. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar with rounded apex, length 1.32 mm, breadth 0.46 mm, base as broad as vagina (Fig. 30B); bursal walls translucent with thick wrinkles; gonocoxite 1 with 4 apical fringe setae, 6-7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 31B); gonocoxite 2 narrowly subtriangular with subacuminate apex, base narrowly extended laterally, 2 lateral ensiform setae with apical seta broader, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.73 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Types. + +For +Mecyclothorax cognatus +Sharp holotype female (BMNH) labeled: +Mecyclothorax cognatus +Type D.S. Haleakala Perkins 111 // Type // Hawaiian Is. Perkins 1904-336. // Haleakala Maui 5000 ft. Perkins IV 1894 // +Atelothorax optatus +Sharp compared with type E.B.B. // HOLOTYPE +Mecyclothorax cognatus +Sharp J.K. Lieb +herr +1998 (black-margined red label). For +Atelothorax optatus +Sharp holotype male (BPBM) platen mounted and labeled: +Atelothorax +/ +optatus +/ Type / D.S. / Haleakala / 1902 (written on obverse of mounting card) // +Mecyclothorax +/ +cognatus +Sharp / Compared / with type E.B.B. // HSPA # / 1960 // HOLOTYPE / +Atelothorax +/ +optatus +/ Sharp / J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax cognatus +is restricted to forests in the Waikamoi region (Fig. 32) from 1200-1850 m elevation. The only recorded Perkins lot (No. 111) was collected +iv- +1894 near Ukulele Camp, with modern collections centered on the Ukulele Pipeline Koa- +'Ōhi'a +Mesic Forest at ~1500 m elevation northeast of the Ukulele Camp site. Beetles occur on and under bark of +koa +, in moss on trunks of +'ōhi'a +, and on the ground in the leaf litter or under logs. Several have been collected in yellow-pan traps set on the ground. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/21/6A/A8216A89BBD2B8375B33FE4B18D12784.xml b/data/A8/21/6A/A8216A89BBD2B8375B33FE4B18D12784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f7882b2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/21/6A/A8216A89BBD2B8375B33FE4B18D12784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus wolfi +subsp. +elegans +Dubois and Matschie 1912 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercopithecus wolfi +subsp. +pyrogaster +Lönnberg 1919 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/21/79/A82179F1AE25551F896602877E7BF06B.xml b/data/A8/21/79/A82179F1AE25551F896602877E7BF06B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a82402663cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/21/79/A82179F1AE25551F896602877E7BF06B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Perlodinella shennongjia sp. nov., a new species of Perlodinella Klapalek (Plecoptera, Perlodidae) from the central area of China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi-Teng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-8978 +Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, China +741208116@qq.com + + + +Author + +Xu, Yi-Yang +Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Zi-Hao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5854-5252 +Hubei Broad Nature Technology Service Co., Ltd., Wuhan, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-08-29 + + +10 + + +87247 +87247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87247 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87247 +1314-2828-10-e87247 +C8C2F381F6244C79BA47C3D5B2FF376E +7B3514D925DB5DC3AEDFCC5214A02AC3 + + + + +Perlodinella shennongjia Chen, Xu & Shen, 2022 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Perlodidae +; genus: +Filchneria +; specificEpithet: shennongjia; taxonRank: species; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Hubei +; municipality: +Shennongjia Forestry District +; locality: +Dajiuhu National Wetland Park +; verbatimElevation: + + +1551 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +110°7′33.9″N +, +31°27′5″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-Teng Chen + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +31-03-2022 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ICJUST + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +11 +; sex: +7 males +, +4 females +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Plecoptera +; family: +Perlodidae +; genus: +Filchneria +; specificEpithet: shennongjia; taxonRank: species; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Hubei +; municipality: +Shennongjia Forestry District +; locality: +Dajiuhu National Wetland Park +; verbatimElevation: + + +1551 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +110°7′33.9″N +, +31°27′5″E +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Zhi-Teng Chen + +; + +Event +: + +verbatimEventDate: +31-03-2022 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ICJUST + + + + + + + +Description + + +Male + +Body length (from anterior of head to posterior of paraprocts) 13.0-15.0 mm (examined specimen number = 8), living male near habitat stream and male in ethanol both dark brown (Figs +1 +, +2 +). + + +Head mostly dark brown dorsally, pale ventrally (Fig. +2 +); triocellate, anterior ocellus much smaller than posterior ocelli, ocellar area and posterior margin of head pale. Compound eyes dark and rounded. Antenna slender, length slightly longer than abdomen, all segments dark brown. + + +Pronotum subquadrate (Fig. +2 +), lateral margins nearly parallel, pigmentation dark brown, except pale median stripe, surface with several obscure rugosities. Prosternum mostly pale, medially with a fusiform, dark spot. Mesothoracic furcasternum branches reaching posterior of furcal pits. Basisterna and furcasterna of meso- and metathorax dark brown. Wings fully developed or slightly shortened (Figs +1 +, +2 +, +3 +), fore-wings length 10.0-12.0 mm (examined specimen number = 8), hind-wings length 8.0-10.0 mm (examined specimen number = 8); wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown. In fore-wings, apex with small net-like venation formed by apical branches of RA and RP; six to seven cross-veins present between C and Sc; anal area with four main anal veins. In hind-wings, apical net similar to that of fore-wing; anal area large and folded, with about ten anal branches. Leg background dark brown (Fig. +2 +); coxae, trochanters and joints between femora and tibiae pale; two giant tibial spurs present apically; claws slender and sharp. + + +Abdominal segments mostly dark (Figs +2 +, +4 +, +5 +), segments 1-4 divided into distinct terga and sterna by pale lateral membrane, pale lateral areas extending to sterna 5-6 in a paratype. Sternum 1 completely fused with metathorax. Sternum 9 elongated, mostly or entirely dark brown. Terga 6-9 not elevated at posterior half, with dense posterolateral hair patches. Posterior half of terga 8-10 with scattered sensilla basiconica. Tergum 10 strongly elevated, dorsally covered with dense short spines and sparse sensilla basiconica (Figs +4 +, +5 +); apex blunt, ventrally with scattered sensilla basiconica. Epiproct completely membranous (Fig. +5 +), thumb-shaped, basal half cylindrical, slightly constricted near mid-point, apical half rounded; dorsal surface covered with sparse patch of conical, dark spines, ventral surface covered with dense patch of conical, dark spines, apex scattered with sparse, conical, pale spines. Paraproct sclerite wide and resembling a parallelogram basally (Fig. +5 +), then gradually tapering into an inwardly pointed apex; anterior margins of paraproct sclerites dark; inner margins dark, not connected basally, nearly parallel at basal half, apical half of paraproct sclerites surrounding a circular median area. Paraproct lobe short, near bulbous, covered with dense, conical, pale spines and with several scattered, conical, dark spines. Cerci subequal in length to abdomen; each segment mostly dark brown, except paler basal ends, with a whorl of long bristles around distal end. + + + +Female + +Body length 17.0-19.0 mm (examined specimen number = 4), mostly dark brown (Fig. +6 +). Colour pattern similar to males. + + +Macropterous (Figs +6 +, +7 +); fore-wings length 15.0-16.0 mm, hind-wings length 13.0-14.0 mm (examined specimen number = 4); wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown. Wing venation similar to males. + + +Abdomen dorsally dark brown; abdominal sterna 1-7 with a continuous dark brown, median stripe, lateral areas pale (Fig. +6 +). Abdominal sternum 8 with four subtriangular dark sclerites, anterior ones smaller, posterior ones larger, median line pale. Subgenital plate broad, posterior margin rounded, nearly reaching posterior margin of sternum 9. Sterna 9-10 pale and short. Paraproct subtriangular, apex blunt, with grey inner and posterior margins. + + + +Egg + +Length ca. 800 +μm +; width ca. 400 +μm +. Trilateral (Fig. +8 +), with three conspicuous longitudinal ridges. Each side of egg with a transverse ridge near posterior pole. Anterior area of each transverse ridge with one row of several micropyles. Chorion relatively smooth. Anchor completely membranous, mushroom-shaped in lateral view, surface covered with dense granules. Collar sessile and short, with sinuous anterior margins. + + + +Diagnosis +The new species is diagnostic by the following combination of features: mesothoracic furcasternum branches reaching posterior of furcal pits; hind-wings with broad anal area; male abdominal segments 1-4 divided into distinct terga and sterna; terga 6-9 not elevated at posterior half, with dense posterolateral hair patches; terga 8-10 with scattered sensilla basiconica on posterior half; tergum 10 strongly elevated, dorsally covered with dense short spines and sparse sensilla basiconica, apex blunt, ventrally with scattered sensilla basiconica; aedeagus membranous, thumb-shaped, dorsally covered with sparse dark spines, ventrally covered with dense dark spines, apex with sparse pale spines; paraproct sclerite basally resembling a parallelogram, apex inwardly pointed, anterior and inner margins dark, not connected basally; eversible paraproct lobe short, near bulbous, covered with dense pale spines and several scattered dark spines; female abdominal sterna 1-7 with a continuous dark median stripe, sternum 8 with four subtriangular dark sclerites, sterna 9-10 pale and short; subgenital plate broad, elongated and rounded; eggs trilateral, with both longitudinal and transverse ridges, micropyles present. + + +Perlodinella shennongjia + +sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from + +P. kozlovi + +and + +P. epiproctalis + +by the unlobed epiproct ( +Zwick 1997 +, +Huo et al. 2022 +), from + +P. unimacula + +, + +P. microlobata + +, + +P. fuliginosa + +and + +P. tatunga + +by the rounded female subgenital plate without any notch or lobes ( +Wu 1938a +, +Wu 1938b +, +Wu 1973 +), from + +P. apicalis + +by the absence of dark brown femora and downcurved hook on paraproct ( +Kimmins 1947 +), from + +P. mazehaoi + +by the distinctly shorter male tergum 10 and different shape of female subgenital plate ( +Chen 2019 +) and from + +P. tibetensis + +by the paraproct sclerites pointing inwards instead of outwards ( +Huo et al. 2022 +). + + + +Etymology +The new species is named after its type locality, the Shennongjia Forestry District. + + +Distribution +The new species is currently only known from the Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/22/58/A8225858BA3D597BBDA5F47878ED76D2.xml b/data/A8/22/58/A8225858BA3D597BBDA5F47878ED76D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82770292d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/22/58/A8225858BA3D597BBDA5F47878ED76D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Hermonassa Walker, 1865 from Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae) + + + +Author + +Gao, Biao +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hui-Lin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-6182 +Northeast Forestry University, School of Forestry, Harbin 150040, China + + + +Author + +Kononenko, Vladimir S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-4800 +Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 15004, China +vsk528217@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhao-Hui +Northeast Forestry University, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management, Harbin 150040, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-08 + + +1179 + + +35 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1179.107587 +1313-2970-1179-35 +D9BD50CBB127487981E99421E4F059BA +07CEAFC9849852A1AC00767783926142 + + + + +Genus +Hermonassa Walker, 1865 + + + + +Hermonassa +Walker, 1865, List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum 32: 631. Type species: +Hermonassa consignata +Walker, 1865 [Darjeeling, India]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/22/A5/A822A522AD995EC28C308EA462858407.xml b/data/A8/22/A5/A822A522AD995EC28C308EA462858407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb622ef1286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/22/A5/A822A522AD995EC28C308EA462858407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia guillermopereirai Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0003933 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Xavier Basurto + +; individualID: DHJPAR0003933; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASBE276-06, 03-SRNP-14258, BOLD:AAA8475; occurrenceID: +84741541-BD65-52D5-8AF6-FE4F58F7E9EB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +guillermopereirai; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: guillermopereirai; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Area Administrativa +; verbatimElevation: +295 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8376; verbatimLongitude: -85.6187; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8376 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.6187 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Pachylia +syces + +; verbatimEventDate: +15-Aug-2003 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001869 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Daniel H. Janzen + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001869; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Female + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC385-05, 84-SRNP-880,; occurrenceID: +9F953D8C-AA90-5928-BFD2-168B3E487403 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +guillermopereirai; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: guillermopereirai; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Bosque Humedo +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8514; verbatimLongitude: -85.608; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8514 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.608 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Pachylia +ficus + +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Jul-1984 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0002000 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Daniel H. Janzen + +; individualID: DHJPAR0002000; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Male + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC516-05, 78-SRNP-55,; occurrenceID: +40D037D9-E692-59C4-A169-B2C4B3755F99 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +guillermopereirai; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: guillermopereirai; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: +Sector Santa Rosa +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Bosque Humedo +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.8514; verbatimLongitude: -85.608; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +10.8514 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.608 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Sphingidae +, +Pachylia +ficus + +; verbatimEventDate: +10-Jul-1978 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +49 +), length: 11-13mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/3 of head height, 2/5 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate black in ground color, lightly covered with gray tomentum giving majority of the plate a glabrous dark gray sheen transitioning to silver; ocellar setae absent at most several hair-like setulae present on ocellar triangle; reclinate orbital seta absent; two rows of frontal setae, black setulae intermingled with setae. Parafacial dark yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum making the entire surface reflective brilliant silver appearance; bare overall, except for a small number of setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; facial ridge setose along 1/3-1/2 of its length, with a few sparse hair-like setulae emerging along outer edge of row; gena covered in black setulae. Antenna, pedicel black, concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel, 1.5X as long as pedicel; arista bare gradually tapered. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slightly clubbed, but gradually tapering to a slight point apically. +Thorax +: black ground color, with light gray tomentum throughout, when viewed dorsally tomentum appears thinner postsuturally, some bronze tomentum on the postalar callosity; scutellum appearing glabrous reddish-black to the naked eye, under microscope bronze tomentum becomes apparent when view on an oblique caudal angle; scutum with four dorsal vittae, becoming more evident under certain angles of light, these broken at suture; lateral surface of thorax densely covered in long black hair-like setulae; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line, acrostichal setae 3:4-6 often with 2 extra setae appearing just adjacent to acrostichal setae; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4-6 katepisternal setae; scutellum, with 5-6 pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length; apical setae absent; complete row of scutellar discal setae just posterior to marginal setae. +Wing +: strongly infuscate, slightly orange at wing base, black basicosta, with some orange along posterior margin; both upper and lower calypters also infuscate concolorous with remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5 setose, bearing only 2-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black overall, coxa on midleg and hindleg with a few reddish-yellow setulae; tarsal claws yellow with black tips, with yellow pulvilli 2/3 length of tarsal claws; Anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia fringelike, formed by a very regular row of uniformly sized setae separated from each other by less than the width of their socket. +Abdomen +: globose, with dark burgundy-black ground color; abdominal tomentosity on T1+2-T3 bronze, confined to the anterior margin of the tergite, at most anterior 10% of surface, T4 with gold tomentum over anterior 1/3 of the surface, T5 densely gold tomentose on 90% of surface absent along posterior 10%, which appears as glabrous black; middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite, median marginal setae present on ST1+2 wide set, stout but short, approximately 1/2 as long as median marginals on T3, T3 also with 1 pair of median marginal setae, very strongly appressed to abdomen, and complete rows of marginal setae on T4 and T5; ventral surfaces of T3-T4 with clearly defined sex-patches extending from underside of tergite to lateral surface. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +50 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, Y-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes rounded apically, with multiple strong setulae surrounded by many shorter weaker hair-like setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5, 1/2 as long as posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 translucent directly basal to posterior lobes, rectangular shaped, with a slight bow to basal edge. Cerci in posterior view broadly triangular, longer than surstyli; blunt and rounded at apex, fused medially along 1/2 of their length. Cerci in lateral view, with a strong anterior curve arc beginning on anterior 1/3 to apex; cerci densely setose along basal 2/3rds, setae becoming 2x as long on basal 1/2. Surstylus in lateral view, almost equilateral along appearing digitiform rounded apically; surstylus appearing to be separate and not fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli slightly convergent. Pregonite usually broad, well-developed, apically squared off or rounded, usually blunt, basally setulose. Postgonite, slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, sharply pointed and curved at apex, typically short and scythelike, with few exceptions where postgonite is subequal in length to pregonite. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped (in some species this cone or flare is much more pronounced, in others appearing square or barrel shaped), with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, on anterior surface near apex, 1.6X as long as basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +51 +) length: 11-13mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: fronto-orbital plate dull gray, sometimes appearing devoid of tomentum along vertex, bearing 3-4 pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to 1-2 pairs of reclinate orbital seta; profile of head not rounded as in males. +Thorax +: Thoracic chaetotaxy: acrostichal setae 3:4; dorsocentral setae 3:4; intra-alar setae 2:3; supra-alar setae 2:3. +Abdomen +: more globose than males, lacking the flattened character, setulae on abdomen not as dense appearing far less hirsute than male abdomen; differing in terminalia, and T3 bearing goldish tomentum on ventral surface. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia guillermopereirai + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: gena covered in black setulae, black basicosta, both calypters dark, anterodorsal setae on hind tibia comblike and regular, and T5 black apically, sex patch present; male terminalia: epandrium densely hirsute, surstyli digitiform and apically rounded, subequal to length of cerci. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia guillermopereirai + +sp. n +, is named in honor of Sr. Guillermo Pereira in recognition of his decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica ( +Janzen and Hallwachs 2011 +). Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley07C. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela and Guanacaste Provinces, 10-620m elevation + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia guillermopereirai + +sp. n. +has been reared 34 times from six species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Sphingidae +, + +Erinnyis alope + +(Drury, 1773) (N=4), + +E. ello + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (N=2), + +E. oenotrus + +(Cramer, 1780) (N=1), + +Pachylia ficus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (N=11), + +P. syces + +( +Huebner +, 1819) (N=15), + +Xylophanes chiron + +(Drury, 1773) (N=1) in dry foresrt, rain forest, and dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/22/FD/A822FD5BD3FC8A6999CBF4448B22D7AE.xml b/data/A8/22/FD/A822FD5BD3FC8A6999CBF4448B22D7AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f09a1b4e372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/22/FD/A822FD5BD3FC8A6999CBF4448B22D7AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trechnites psyllae (Ruschka, 1923) + + + + +Metallon psyllae +Ruschka, 1923 + + + +Distribution +England, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/23/21/A82321323D3C54249145BFC8BD53A738.xml b/data/A8/23/21/A82321323D3C54249145BFC8BD53A738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b28a46ba21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/23/21/A82321323D3C54249145BFC8BD53A738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine pentaphyllos +(L.) Crantz + + + + + + +Fingerblaettrige +Zahnwurz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 79600 Checklist: 1008950 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +30-50 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, kantig, unten dicht behaart. Kriechende Grundachse mit fleischigen, zahnartigen Blattschuppen. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +meist fehlend. +Staengelblaetter +meist 3, +wechselstaendig +, + +mit 5 +radiaer +angeordneten, lanzettlichen, bis +ueber +10 cm +langen, +gezaehnten +Teilblaettern +. +Kronblaetter +hellviolett, +15-20 mm +lang + +. +Fruechte +4-7 cm +lang und 2,5- +5 mm +dick, Stiel etwa halb so lang wie die Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Buchenmischwaelder +in schattiger Lage / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, AN, selten AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 44-232.g.2n=48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.2.4 - Zahnwurz-Buchenwald ( +Lonicero-Fagenion +) +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.1 - Ahorn-Schluchtwald ( +Lunario-Acerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine pentaphyllos +(L.) Crantz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fingerblaettrige +Zahnwurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Dentaire +a +cinq folioles + +Nome italiano: +Dentaria a cinque foglie + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Checklist 2017 + +79600
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +645
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +887
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +887
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +79600
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Landolt 1977 + +1377
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +Landolt 1991 + +1165
= +Cardamine pentaphyllos (L.) Crantz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +79600
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +494 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/23/65/A82365FEDCA85332A3D364639CC3F338.xml b/data/A8/23/65/A82365FEDCA85332A3D364639CC3F338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26382025a39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/23/65/A82365FEDCA85332A3D364639CC3F338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +52 +. + +Convolvulus crenatifolius Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. 2: 10. 1799. (Ruiz and +Pavon +1799: 10, tab. 118). + + + + +Type. + +PERU, Huanuco + +Ruiz & +Pavon +s.n. + +s.n. (lectotype MA-814634, designated here; isolectotypes MA 814632, 814633). + + + +Description. + +Pubescent to densely hirsute herb; stems twining up to 3 m high. Leaves petiolate, 3-8 +x +1-4 cm, ovate-deltoid, strongly auriculate, usually large, apex usually obtuse and mucronate, margin undulate to sinuate, base broadly cordate to hastate with midrib area cuneate onto petiole; petioles 7-15 mm. Flowers (1-) 3-7 in compact axillary, pedunculate umbellate cymes; peduncles 1.5-12 cm; bracteoles 2-5 mm, narrowly lanceolate; pedicels 2-12 mm, apparently accrescent after anthesis; outer sepals 6-6.5 +x +3.5-5 cm, elliptic, obtuse or acute; corolla 1.1-1.5 cm long, white to pink, deeply lobed, midpetaline bands brownish, pilose, terminating in a mucro; ovary glabrous; style divided c. 7 mm above base; stigmas 3 mm, more or less included. Capsule glabrous; seeds smooth. [ + +O'Donell +1959 + +: 271 p. p., +Carranza (2008 +: 4ff.)] + + + +Notes. + +We recognise two subspecies, which are distinct through most of their range, but intergrade in parts of northern Argentina ( +Morel +5885 from Formosa, +Schwarz +6391 from Misiones and +Risso +30 from Santiago de Estero are examples) and in the +Sao +Paulo area of Brazil ( +Hoehne +265), mostly at altitudes of around 1000 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/23/88/A82388C0C25DA825A89366007191B297.xml b/data/A8/23/88/A82388C0C25DA825A89366007191B297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33982c3ecba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/23/88/A82388C0C25DA825A89366007191B297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +The Afrotropical Miomantiscaffra Saussure 1871 and Miomantispaykullii Stal 1871: first records of alien mantid species in Portugal and Europe, with an updated checklist of Mantodea in Portugal (Insecta: Mantodea) + + + +Author + +Marabuto, Eduardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4117 +4117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4117 +1314-2828-2-4117 + + + + +Mantis religiosa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Distribution +Common and throughout the whole of Portugal in both natural and urban areas. + + +Notes + +Battiston et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/27/A82427E06D698B84750DDD81EA885EC0.xml b/data/A8/24/27/A82427E06D698B84750DDD81EA885EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7fb3cabaf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/27/A82427E06D698B84750DDD81EA885EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The goblin spiders (Araneae, Oonopidae) of the OTONGA Nature Reserve in Ecuador, with the description of seven new species + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Tapia, Elicio + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2017 + +1 + + +1 + + +87 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.1.14969 +2535-0730-1-87 +0530C3AA584D429AB80E9457F507B94F + + + + + +Niarchos barragani Platnick & +Duperre +, 2010 + + + + +New records. + +ECUADOR: Cotopaxi Province: OTONGA Biological Reserve, 24-30.v.2014, 18♂2♀, sifting litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 08-21.vi.2014, 4♂2♀, sifting litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. +Tapia +, N. +Duperre +(QCAZ); 04-07.ix.2014, 10♂4♀, sifting litter, Berlese, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); ( +00.41941°S +, +78.99607°W +) 1717m, 24-30.v.2014, 1♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 03-16.viii.2014, 1♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); ( +00.41438°S +, +79.00035°W +) 1888m, 03-16.viii.2014, 7♂2♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); ( +00.41994°S +, +79.00623°W +) 1997m, 16.viii.05.ix.2014, 19♂25#, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 13-25.xi.2014, 11♂, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); 25.xi. -08.xii.2014, 4♂2♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(DTC); ( +00.41564°S +, +79.00425°W +) 2105m, 03-16.viii.2014, 16♂4♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(DTC); 03-16.viii.2014, 9♂6♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(AMNH); 13-25.xi.2014, 4♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH); ( +00.42261°S +, +79.5107°W +) 2225m, 13-25.xi.2014, 10♂1♀, pitfall, E. Tapia, C. Tapia, N. +Duperre +(ZMH). + + + +Natural history. + +In our study specimens were collected between 1717 and 2225m. Previous records from Platnick and +Duperre +(2010) suggest that the species occur from 700m to 2150m. + + + +Distribution. +Pichincha and Cotopaxi Provinces (Ecuador). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/64/A82464161670D999B37C047075D30180.xml b/data/A8/24/64/A82464161670D999B37C047075D30180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32620c0000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/64/A82464161670D999B37C047075D30180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Pholidota + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +530 +531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Manis (Manis) crassicaudata +E. Geoffroy 1803 + + + + + + + +Manis (Manis) crassicaudata +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + +, +Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris: 213 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indian Pangolin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Manis (Manis) crassicaudata +Gray 1827 + +; + +Manis (Manis) indicus +(Gray 1865) + +; + +Manis (Manis) laticauda +Illiger 1815 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Pakistan +; +India +; +Bangladesh +; +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Manis + +. Formerly erroneously called + +pentadactyla + +; see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, +Emry (1970) +, and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Probably includes + +laticauda +Illiger, 1815 + +, a +nomen nudum +. Chromosomes reported by Aswathanayana (2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A20AA4D2AB0FA82963AB4C1.xml b/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A20AA4D2AB0FA82963AB4C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91332cb411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A20AA4D2AB0FA82963AB4C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Stictonectes rebeccae sp. n. from the Iberian Peninsula, with notes on its phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-09 + + +3188 + + +42 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.3 + +journal article +45464 +10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.3 +1c025ce3-f441-47e9-b8ea-a50f88495a95 +1175-5326 +201860 + + + + + + +Notes on + +Stictonectes epipleuricus +(Seidlitz, 1887) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Spain +, +Granada +, Sierra de Alfacar. + + + +Lectotype + +(present designation): Female specimen mounted on card together with last abdominal sternite, gonocoxae and gonocoxosternae mounted on separate card below on same pin. “Hisp. 8 Sz”; “Samlung v. Seidlitz”; “nov. sp.” [handwritten]; “punctis elytromajoris” [handwritten]; “ +Type +von +epipleuricus Seidl. +” [handwritten]; “ +Lectotype +Hydroporus epipleuricus Seidlitz +, des. D T Bilton 2011” [red] ( +ZSM +). + + + +Stictonectes epipleuricus + +is widespread in +Spain +and +Portugal +(see +Fig. 8 +), and is also reported from southern +France +(Guignot 1932: 440, under + +Stictonotus +Zimmermann, 1930 + +). I have examined over +500 specimens +of + +S. epipleuricus + +from around 70 localities in +Iberia +and southern +France +. Iberian localities from which material has been studied and confirmed are indicated on +Fig. 8 +, which also displays additional, unconfirmed records of + +S. epipleuricus + +present in the ESACIB database of Iberian water beetles maintained by David Sánchez-Fernández (see + +Sánchez-Fernández +et al +. 2008 + +). Whilst it is possible that a limited number of these may in fact be + +S. rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +, they are retained here since the map gives an accurate reflection of the distribution of + +S. epipleuricus + +which is genuinely widespread in +Iberia +. As can be seen from the map, material has been confirmed by reference to male genitalia from almost all major areas of the species distribution. Characters on which + +S. epipleuricus + +can be distinguished from + +S. rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +are listed above. So far, the two species, whilst broadly sympatric, have not been discovered in the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A23AA4E2AB0FB189757B45B.xml b/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A23AA4E2AB0FB189757B45B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4eb500dcc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A23AA4E2AB0FB189757B45B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Stictonectes rebeccae sp. n. from the Iberian Peninsula, with notes on its phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-09 + + +3188 + + +42 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.3 + +journal article +45464 +10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.3 +1c025ce3-f441-47e9-b8ea-a50f88495a95 +1175-5326 +201860 + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Stictonectes + +species + + + + + + +With the description of + +rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +, + +Stictonectes + +now contains 11 species, as detailed below: + + + +Stictonectes +Brinck, 1943 + +— +type +species + +Dytiscus lepidus +Olivier, 1795 + + + + +azruensis +(Théry, 1933) + +Morocco + + + +canariensis +Machado, 1987 Gran Canaria + + + + +epipleuricus +(Seidlitz, 1887) + +France +, +Portugal +, +Spain + + + +escheri +(Aubé, 1838) + +Italy +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia + +formosus +(Aubé, 1838) + +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia + +lepidus +(Olivier, 1795) + +France +, +Great Britain +, +Germany +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Portugal +, +Slovenia +, + + +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Morocco + +occidentalis +Fresneda & Fery, 1990 + +Portugal +, +Spain + + + +optatus +(Seidlitz, 1887) + +France +, +Italy +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Algeria +, +Morocco + +rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +Portugal +, +Spain + + + +rufulus +(Aubé, 1838) + +France +, +Italy + + + +samai +Schizzerotto, 1988 + +Algeria +, +Tunisia + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A2BAA432AB0FD4B913EB2AC.xml b/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A2BAA432AB0FD4B913EB2AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3d2730c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/72/A82472604A2BAA432AB0FD4B913EB2AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +Stictonectes rebeccae sp. n. from the Iberian Peninsula, with notes on its phylogenetic position (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-02-09 + + +3188 + + +42 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.3 + +journal article +45464 +10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.3 +1c025ce3-f441-47e9-b8ea-a50f88495a95 +1175-5326 +201860 + + + + + + + +Stictonectes rebeccae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Spain +, Avila, Sierra de Gredos, Río Barbellido in Garganta de Barbellido below ‘La Plataforma’, above Hoyos del Espino, +1750 m +, +40°16’N +5°13’W +( +Fig 10 +). + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +male ( +NMW +): “ +17/vi/2008 +SPAIN +, Avila, Sierra de Gredos, Garganta de Barbellido below ‘La Plataforma’, above Hoyos del Espino, ca. +1750 m +, +40°16’N +5°13’W +D T Bilton leg.” (genitalia extracted and mounted on same card) and red +holotype +label. + + + +Paratypes + +(333 exs.): + +Spain + +: 1 3 and 1 Ƥ ( +NMW +), 1 3 and 1 Ƥ ( +MNCN +), 1 3 and 1 Ƥ ( +NHML +), 1 3 and 1 Ƥ ( +ZSM +) and 2 3 7 Ƥ ( +CDTB +), 1 3 and 1 Ƥ ( +NMW +), 1 3 and 1 Ƥ (CGV) and 3 3 and 3 Ƥ ( +CDTB +) “ +31/v/2007 +SPAIN +, Avila, Sierra de Gredos, Garganta de Barbellido below ‘La Plataforma’, above Hoyos del Espino, ca. +1750 m +, +40°16’N +5°13’W +D T Bilton leg.”; 3 exs. ( +CDTB +) “ +August 1999 +SPAIN +, Avila, Sierra de Gredos, Garganta de Barbellido below ‘La Plataforma’, above Hoyos del Espino, ca. +1750 m +, +40°16’N +5°13’W +D T Bilton leg.”; 1 3 and 3 exs. ( +CDTB +) “ +8/vi/1993 +SPAIN +, Avila, Sierra de Gredos, Garganta de Barbellido below ‘La Plataforma’, above Hoyos del Espino, ca. +1750 m +, +40°16’N +5°13’W +D T Bilton leg.”; 47 exs. (CHF; CJF) “ +27.5.2011 +Spain +, Avila prov.,Sierra de Gredos, ca. +5 km +SW Hoyos del Espino”, “Rio Barbellido ca. +40.317N +5.213W +ca. +1447 m +, Fery leg.”; 1 ex. (CHF) “ +27.5.2011 +Spain +, Avila prov. Sierra de Gredos, ca. +7 km +SSW Hoyos del Espino”, “Rio Barbellido, nr "Plataforma" ca. +40.283N +5.228W +ca. +1705 m +, Fery leg.”; 2 3 and 1 Ƥ (CHF) “ +3.8.89 +España +, Prov. Avila, Sierra de Gredos “Gredos” Tümpel., +1800 m +Fery leg.”; 5 exs. (CHF) " +8.7.88 +Espagna, S. de Gredos, Avila, Gredos, Bach, ca. +1800 m +, Fery leg.”; 1 3 and 1 Ƥ (CHF) “ +3.8.89 +España +, Prov. Avila, Sierra de Gredos, +1800 m +, Bach, “Gredos”, Fery leg.”; 2 exs. (CHF) “ +20.7.1999 +E, Avila, Sierra de Gredos, Gredos, ca. +1800 m +Gebirgsbach, Fery leg.”; 1 Ƥ (CHF) “ +13.6.1990 +España +, Prov. Avila, Sierra de Gredos, ‘Gredos’, Bach ca +1800m +, Fery leg.”; 1 Ƥ (CHF) “ +19.7.2002 +(E) Avila, Sierra de Gredos, S Hoyos del Espino, nr. “plataforma”, river, Fery leg.”; 1 ex. (CHF) “ +24.6.2005 +(E) Avila, Sra de Gredos, S Hoyos del Espino, nr. Plataforma, ca. +1800 m +, pond, Fery leg.”; 1 3 ( +MNCN +) +DNA +Voucher MNCN-AC17, “ +Spain +, Avila, Sa. Gredos, below refugio del Club Alpino, Hoyo del Espino, +1700m +31.5.2007 +, D.T. Bilton”; 1 Ƥ ( +MNCN +) +DNA +Voucher +MNCN +AC +8, “3 ES Madrid Sieteiglesias/ Ayo. Quiñón Jábalo / +907m +N40º54'17" +W3º34'32" +/M131 pk15, +3.6.2007 +, I. Ribera & A. Cieslak”; 16 3 and 9 Ƥ (CJF) “ +HISP +. Salamanca +5.8.90 +El Cabaco, S a +Francia +Peña d +Francia +1030 m +Fresneda & Leblanc”; 1 3 and 5 exs. (CHF) “ +12.8.89 +. +España +, Prov. Pontevedra, Estacas, Bach, Fery leg.”; 77 exs. (CHF) “ +12.8.89 +España +, Prov. Pontevedra, Lama, O. Pontevedra, Bach, Fery leg.”; 17 3 and 23 Ƥ (CHF) “ +1.7.1986 +Spain +, Lugo, Suoto-Cervantes, X Gonzales leg.”. + +Portugal +: + +2 3 (1 +DNA +voucher MNCN-AH72 with genitalia mounted on acetate strip below specimen) and 3 Ƥ ( +IBE +) “4 +PORTUGAL +Serra Estrela Sabugueiro, r. above village +1100 m +N40°24’20” +W7°37’43” +I. Ribera leg. +12.5.2005 +”; 1 3 ( +CDTB +) “ +6/v/1993 +PORTUGAL +Viana do Castelo Serra da Peneda stream +5 km +NE of Senhora da Peneda ca. +700m +D T Bilton leg.”; 1 3, 1 3 and 2 exs. (CHF) “ +5.7.92 +Portugal +, Serra do Gerês, Portela de Leonte, Bach, Fery leg.”; 24 exs. (CHF) “ +4.7.92 +Portugal +, N Vila Real, Escariz, Bach, Fery leg.”; 43 exs. (CHF) “ +22.3.89 +Portugal +, Umg. Vila Real, Escariz, Bach, Fery leg.”; 1 ex. (CHF) “ +22.3.89 +Portugal +, Umg. Vila Real, Bach, Fery leg.”; 21 exs. (CHF) “ +5.8.89 +Portugal +, Umg. Vila Real, Escariz, Bach, Fery leg.” All with red +paratype +labels. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Stictonectes + +species. A–C + +Stictonectes rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +A) male, Sierra de Gredos (holotype, NMW); B) female Sierra de Gredos (paratype, CDTB); C) male Serra do Estrela (paratype, DNA voucher MNCN-AC17, IBE). D) + +Stictonectes epipleuricus + +male, Sierra de Algibe; E) + +Stictonectes occidentalis + +male, Baixo Alentejo, Serra do Cercal. + + + + +Description. +Body highly arched, strongly pointed at the apex, and broadest around the middle of the elytra. Head black to brownish black, with the cervical region somewhat paler. Pronotum black with sides obscurely reddish outside the position of the lateral striae, especially towards the front angles. Elytra black with yellow to orange vittae, particularly well developed on the shoulders, and forming a characteristic pattern, which varies in extent both within and between localities ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennae with four basal joints pale, 6–11 black, and joint 5 partially infuscated. Legs reddish-brown to black, with tibiae and tarsi darker in most specimens. Palpi pale, darkened apically. Head microreticulate, with even, isodiametric meshes, which are somewhat effaced, and a double punctuation; smaller, stellate punctures much more numerous than larger round punctures, and evenly distributed throughout ( +Fig. 2 +A). These stellate punctures have been noted in + +Stictonectes + +and related genera by a number of authors, and correspond to the ‘refractive spots’ referred to by +Balfour-Browne (1940) +, and ‘asterisk reticulation’ of +Wolfe and Zimmerman (1984) +. Larger punctures are relatively small and sparse on the clypeus, becoming denser and larger in diameter in the vertex. Larger punctures each bearing a short, peg-like sensilla, and tending to be deeper behind than in front ( +Fig. 2 +A). Pronotum transverse, with obsolete microreticulation, but with a clearly marked double punctation. Each side with a shallow lateral stria, approximately in the middle of the pronotal length, which occupies 0.25 – 0.3 of the length of the lateral margins (see +Fig. 3A +). Small, stellate punctures numerous over entire surface, spaced approximately one puncture width apart ( +Fig. 3 +B). Larger punctures 2–4 puncture widths apart on the disc, becoming somewhat denser towards all margins, and also larger and deeper towards the hind margin ( +Fig. 3 +B). Large punctures with sides more steeply sloping towards their front margins, shallower behind. Each large puncture bearing a seta 2–4 puncture widths in length. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Surface sculpture of + +Stictonectes + +species. A) + +Stictonectes rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +head; B)–D) pronotum of: B) + +S. rebeccae + +; C) + +S. epipleuricus + +; D) + +S. occidentalis + +. + + + +Setae particularly well developed in fresh specimens, giving a scantily pubescent appearance. Elytra highly arched and strongly rounded at sides, broadest just before middle, and markedly pointed at the apex. Lacking microreticulation, and with a double punctation resembling that on the pronotum. Small, stellate punctures much more numerous than large ones, spaced approximately 1 puncture width apart. Larger punctures resembling those on the pronotum in structure but denser on the elytra, where they are typically 1–2 puncture widths apart ( +Fig. 4 +A). As on the pronotum, setae give a sparsely pubescent appearance in fresh specimens. + +Major part of the underside dark reddish-brown, with mouthparts, head, epipleura of pronotum and elytra and terminal abdominal segments paler, and hind coxal plates darker. Underside predominantly matt due to a well developed granular sculpture, which is absent only on the metacoxal process, and the head, which are consequently shinier than remaining areas. Metacoxal process lacking microreticulation; underside of head with a fine microreticulation composed of slightly transverse meshes. Elytral epipleura relatively wide, approximately twice the width of the middle femur at the level of the mid legs, and as wide as the hind femur at the level of the front margin of the first abdominal sternite. Surface of epipleura with the same granular sculpture as is present on sternites, and shallow, sparse, setose punctures, spaced approximately 1–2 puncture widths apart. Posterior margins of the metacoxal process rounded, conjointly indented in the middle, with bluntly pointed lobes. Metacoxal lines well developed, and process with long, sparse setae throughout its length. Metathoracic anepisternum, metasternum and metacoxae with setose punctures, which, like those on the pronotum and elytra, have their sides more steeply sloping towards front angles, and shallower behind. These punctures are relatively sparse on the metathoracic anepisternum and the centre of the metasternum, here being ca. 1–1.5 puncture widths apart, and <1 (usually approx. 0.5) puncture widths apart elsewhere. Areas between these punctures with well developed granular sculpture, generating the matt appearance overall. Abdominal sternites with setose punctures shallower than those on thoracic area, spaced 1–2 puncture widths apart on second and third sternites, becoming sparser to the abdominal apex, and absent on last sternite (7th). Granular sculpture of abdominal sternites finer and shallower than on the metacoxae, but generating the same matt appearance. Last abdominal sternite with granular sculpture particularly well developed, giving a crenulated appearance. Setae and punctures here restricted to marginal areas. + + +FIGURE 3. +A) + +Stictonectes rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +forebody; B)–D) elytral shoulder of: B) + +S. rebeccae + +; C) + +S. epipleuricus + +; D) + +S. occidentalis + +. + + + +Male with median lobe curved in lateral view ( +Fig. 5 +A), with a slightly downwardly deflexed tip. Median lobe bluntly pointed in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +A). Internally, the median lobe contains an elongate, sac-like structure either side of the mid-line, covered in circular protuberances which resemble the surface of a pineapple ( +Fig. 5 +A). Paramere shape characteristic in lateral view, with an elongate terminal lobe, straight along its inner face, topped by a bluntly toothed internal projection and a relatively flat apex, which bears conspicuous setae and slopes at an angle of approximately 40° to the vertical ( +Fig. 5 +B, +Fig. 6 +). Female with gonocoxosternum relatively broad and setose ( +Fig. 7 +A); gonocoxa with well-developed terminal and subterminal setae ( +Fig. 7 +B). + + +Dimensions +as follows: +Holotype +TL +3.2 mm +, MW +1.8 mm +; +paratypes +TL +3.1–3.3 mm +(mean +3.2 mm +), MW +1.75–1.85 mm +(mean +1.78 mm +). + + +Variability +. Specimens vary both within and between localities in the extent and shade of their elytral vittae, these being more or less developed, and darker or paler, as seen in +Fig. 1 +. The extent of deflexion of the apex of the median lobe also varies between specimens, the apex being almost straight in some individuals. Some variation is also seen in the shape of the paramere apex, specimens from the Sierra de la Peña de +Francia +, Serra Peneda, Serra do Gerês and Galicia having a somewhat more steeply sloping apex to the parameres, approximately 45–50° to the vertical, and the straight internal face is somewhat longer. Parameres of these specimens are otherwise identical to those from Sierra de Gredos and Serra da Estrela, with straight internal faces, topped by the bluntly toothed projection. Female genitalia somewhat variable in shape, and extent of setal development, but gonocoxae always appearing heavily setose at apex. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +. Elytral sculpture of: A) + +Stictonectes rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +; B) + +S. epipleuricus + +; C) + +S. occidentalis + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Mountains of the Iberian Sistema Central (Gredos, Guadarrama, Peña de +Francia +, Estrela), northern +Portugal +and Galicia ( +Fig. 8 +). In all these areas the species is broadly sympatric with + +S. epipleuricus + +, although the two taxa have not been found together in the same localities. In the Sierra de Gredos and Serra da Estrela, known + +S. rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +localities appear to be at higher altitude (> +1,000 m +) than those occupied by + +S. epipleuricus + +, although further work is required to establish whether this is a general pattern. In more northern areas (Galicia), + +S. rebeccae + +also occurs at lower altitudes. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after my wife Rebecca, who has assisted in the collection of this, and numerous other water beetles. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + +Ecology +. The new species is found in swift flowing, generally first or second order streams, in mountainous and hill country. Localities typically have a granitic substrate with a mix of gravel and large boulders, and some organic silt. The species is most abundant in small pools below riffles, particularly under overhanging banks or boulders. In the +type +locality ( +Fig. 10 +) it shares this microhabitat with + +Deronectes wewalkai +Fery & Fresneda, 1988 + +, and + +Oreodytes davisii rhianae +Carr, 2001 + +. + + +Comparative notes +. + +Stictonectes rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +most closely resembles + +S. epipleuricus + +and + +S. occidentalis + +, both externally and in the form of its male and female genitalia. From these two species, only males can be unequivocally distinguished, by the form of the parameres, which have characteristic apices when seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +). The dorsal punctation of the three species is similar, but subtly different (see +Figs 2–4 +). In comparison to + +S. epipleuricus + +, the large punctures of + +S. occidentalis + +are smaller and sparser on both the pronotum and the elytral disc ( +Fig. 4 +). The size and density of large punctures in + +S. rebeccae + + +sp. n. + +are intermediate between those of these two species ( +Fig. 4 +). On the ventral surface, the setose punctures of + +S. occidentalis + +are smaller, shallower and sparser than those in + +S. epipleuricus + +, which also has a more strongly developed granular sculpture. The large punctures of the elytral epipleura are more obvious in + +S. epipleuricus + +than in + +S. occidentalis + +. The ventral sculpture of + +S. rebeccae + +most closely resembles that of + +S. epipleuricus + +, but is slightly less developed than in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFA8FFBD98BC4A69FCF82551.xml b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFA8FFBD98BC4A69FCF82551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26db4d9c5ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFA8FFBD98BC4A69FCF82551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,771 @@ + + + +A Reconsideration of Pachyschelus schwarzi Kerremans and a Review of American Pachyschelus North of MÉxico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-12-31 + + +57 + + +4 + + +459 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/584 + +journal article +10.1649/584 +1938-4394 +10103838 + + + + + + +Pachyschelus vogti + +, + +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + +Description. +Holotype +male: Narrowly ovate, narrower behind than in front, inconspicuously setose and moderately shining; head and pronotum black with strong pale blue reflections, scutellum black, elytra dark blue with violaceous reflections; beneath black; length +2.2 mm +, width +1.35 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). + +Head rounded-trapezoidal with slight medial depression from above, eyes flat, barely visible from above; from front, medial depression linear and moderately strong from top to middle of eyes; surface sparsely, finely ocellate punctate and shining above, at top of eyes grading to coarsely shagreened on front with indistinct point punctures; large pore at inner margin of eye joined by shallow groove above narrow ridge above antennal insertions. +Pronotum moderately convex, 3-1/2 times as wide as long at middle, apex 1/2 as wide as base; sides nearly straight on basal 1/2 then slightly rounded to apical angles; anterior margin very shallowly emarginate; base broadly emarginate anterior to scutellum, more narrowly and less strongly so anterior to elytral lobes and humeri; posterior angles acute and slightly projecting beyond humeral angles of elytra; surface slightly obliquely depressed toward sides anterior to elytral humeri; disk glabrous, strongly shining, sparsely, finely ocellate punctate. Scutellum 1/4 wider than long, anterior margin strongly rounded, surface polished. +Elytra at base slightly narrower than pronotum, widest at basal 1/3; humeral angles narrowly obtusely rounded; sides weakly arcuately rounded to tips which are narrowly, separately rounded; each elytron with slight depression at base interior to humeri, and deeper depression behind humerus along lateral margin from humeral angle to before middle; oblique shallow depressions from suture to elytral margins near tips creating oval raised areas along suture anterior to apices; surface irregularly, somewhat coarsely punctate, some punctures coalescing into transverse rugae on apical 1/2, setae in punctures minute. + +Abdomen beneath faintly reticulately shagreened with few inconspicuous setae; last sternum with broadly acute medial triangular process and a few longer setae at apex. Prosternum smooth, barely emarginate in front; prosternal process broad, sides slightly wider behind coxal cavities, then narrowing angulately and transverse at apex. Genitalia as in +Figure 2 +. + + +Allotype +female: Length +2.4 mm +. As male but apex of terminal ventral abdominal sternum with two sets of four teeth separated by V-shaped notch; of four teeth, innermost very small and broadly triangular, middle two longer and acute, outermost acute and much smaller ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Figs. 1–9. +Species in the + +Pachyschelus schwarzi + +group. Scale bars indicate 1 mm for habitus drawings, 0.5 mm for genitalia and apices of abdominal sternites. +1–3) + +P. vogti + +n. sp. +1) +Habitus; +2) +male aedeagus; +3) +apex of terminal abdominal sternum of female. +4–6) + +P. nicolayi + +. +4) +Habitus; +5) +male aedeagus; +6) +apex of terminal abdominal sternum of female. +7–9) + +P. schwarzi + +. +7) +Habitus; +8) +male aedeagus; +9) +apex of terminal abdominal sternum of female. + + + + + + +Holotype +Male. +Florida + +: [ +Putnam Co. +,] +Crescent City +, [no date,] +Coll. Hubbard +and +Schwarz +( +USNM +). + + + + + +Allotype +Female. +Florida + +: same data as Holotype ( +USNM +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. +Florida + +: same data as Holotype (6, +USNM +) + +; + +‘‘ +Fla’ +’ (7, +AMNH +; +USNM +); ‘‘ +Elorida’ +’ [sic] (1, +FMNH +) + +; + +Alachua Co. +, + +08.06.1954 + +, +H.V. Weems +, feeding + +on + +Lespedeza capitata + + +(11, +AMNH +, +FSCA +) + +, + +26.04.48, R. +Capelouto +, + +Psoralea +sp. + +(2, +FSCA +) + +, + +28.08.55, R.A. +Morse +, sweeping woods (1, +FSCA +) + +, + +Gainesville +, 09.09.72, +Dodge +(1, +FSCA +) + +, + +06, 12–13.08.85, 06–12.08, 08.10.87, R.E. +Woodruff +, + +Desmodium obtusum + +(26, +FSCA +) + +, + +27.04.68, +J. Stibick +, +Lot No. +377, woods (1, +FSCA +) + +, + + +5.5 mi +W Gainesville + +, T10S R19 +E Section +4, +Castlegate Mobile Home Park, L.R +. +Davis +, +Jr. +(9, +FSCA +) + +, + +Payne’s Prairie State Preserve +, + +19.05.1934 + +, +G.C. Steyskal +(1, +USNM +) + +, + +W of +Gainesville +, +Pierce’s Homestead +, + +09.05.1974 + +, +W.H. Pierce +, +Malaise trap +(1, +GHNC +) + +; + +Duval Co. +, +Jacksonville +, +Ashmead +(1, +USNM +) + +, + +Jacksonvill. +(5, +NMPC +) + +, + +Jacksonville +, 30.04, 02, 03, 05, 10, + +18.05.1979 + +, +J. Watts +, + +on + +Lespedeza +sp. + + +(12, +FSCA +, +GHNC +) + +; + +Hernando Co. +, +Croom +, + +15.04.1973 + +, +B.K. Dozier +(41, +BMNH +, +CHAH +, +FSCA +, +TCMC +) + +, + +Withalacoochee St Forest +, +Riverland Rd. +, + +28.05.1994 + +, +R. and G. Morris +(3, +RFMC +) + +; + +‘‘ +Hilsboro Co. +, 2.5’’ (1, +CHAH +) + +; + +Marion Co. +, + +10.05.1956 + +, +H.V. Weems +(1, +FSCA +) + +, + +Ocala +, 25, + +28.04.1977 + +, +M.C. Thomas +(2, +GHNC +) + +, + +Ocala +N.F. + +17.05.1939 + +, +D.J. and J.N. Knull +(6, +FMNH +) + +, + +Ocala National Forest +, 23– + +25.07.1998 + +, +Morris +/ +Turnbow +(11, +RFMC +) + +, + +Ocala Nat. Forst. +, +Fs Rd +87, + +22.07.2000 + +, +R. Morris +(9, +RFMC +) + +, + +Ocala Nat. Forst. +, +Fs Rd +75, E of 88, + +23.07.1999 + +, +Morris +/ +Wappes +(3, +RFMC +) + +, + +Ocala Nat’l. For. +, FS 75 +1–2 mi +E FS 88, 23– + +24.07.1999 + +, +J. E. Wappes +, foliage of + +Desmodium +sp. + +(23, +JEWC +) + +, + +Juniper Creek +at SR 19, + +09.05.1977 + +(1, +GHNC +) + +; + +7 mi +N +Ft. McCoy +, + +23.07.1972 + +, +R.L. Westcott +(10, +RLWE +) + +; + +Pinellas Co. +, +Clearwater +, + +02.05.1943 + +, +B. Malkin +(1, +FMNH +) + +; + +Polk Co. +, +Lakeland area +, + +15.09.1998 + +, +R. Morris +(1, +RFMC +) + +; + +Putnam Co. +, 06.07.56, +H.V. Weems +, +Jr. +(1, +FSCA +) + +, + +Welaka +, 26.04.61, +R.E. Woodruff +, turkey oak (3, +FSCA +) + +, + +Crescent City +, 23, + +24.04.1908 + +, +Van Duzee +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +[ +Taylor Co. +,] +Steinhatchee +, + +08.04.1948 + +, +R. Capelouto +, + +Psoralea +sp. + +(2, +WFBC +) + +; + +[ +Volusia Co. +] +New Smyrna +, ‘‘4.6,’’ +C.V. Riley +(1, +USNM +) + +. + +[Co.?] +Cleveland +, 26.04, +J.N. Knull +(1, +FMNH +) + +. + + +Georgia + +: [s. loc.] (1, +NMPC +) + +; + +Comden Co. +, +Cumberland I. +, + +11.06.1970 + +, +R.J. Beshear +(1, +RFMC +) + +; + +[Co.?] +Percy Glub Farm +, +Beachton +, + +08.07.1924 + +, +C.O. Handley +(1, +USNM +) + +. + + +South Carolina + +: +Bull Island Rd. +, 04.1946, +D.H. Blake +(13, +USNM +) + +. + + +Additional Specimen. + + +Texas + +: +Cameron Co. +, +Brownsville +, + +01.06.1939 + +, +D.J. and J.N. Knull +(1, +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Hosts. +Adults have been collected on species of + +Desmodium + +(‘‘ + +obtusum + +’’), + +Lespedeza + +(‘‘ + +capitata + +’’), and + +Psoralea +sp. + +(all +Fabaceae +). + + + + +Discussion. +Males vary in size from +2.05 to 2.95 mm +in length (mean +¼ +2.46 mm +for +134 specimens +); females vary from +1.90 to 2.95 mm +in length (mean +¼ +2.53 mm +for +93 specimens +). This species is named in honor of the late George Vogt for his extensive studies of the genus + +Pachyschelus + +and his generous assistance with my research. The specimen from +Texas +seems to belong to this species, but there is an absence of material between its locality and the nearest localities in +Florida +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFABFFB8985F4D69FD522458.xml b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFABFFB8985F4D69FD522458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df128781151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFABFFB8985F4D69FD522458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A Reconsideration of Pachyschelus schwarzi Kerremans and a Review of American Pachyschelus North of MÉxico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-12-31 + + +57 + + +4 + + +459 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/584 + +journal article +10.1649/584 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Pachyschelus purpureus purpureus +(Say), 1836 + + + + + + + +Metonius purpureus +Say 1839:164 + +. + + + +P. americanus +Gory 1841:346 + +(synonymy: LeConte 1859). + + + +Brachys purpurea +(Say) + +, LeConte 1859:253. + + + + + +Brachys americana +(Gory) + +, LeConte 1859:253. + + + + + + + +Metonius biimpressus +Motschulsky 1859:54 + + +(synonymy: Nelson 1980). + +P. biimpressus +(Motschulsky) + +, Obenberger 1925:98. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFABFFB898A649E8FC0D2264.xml b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFABFFB898A649E8FC0D2264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43b8dc3fc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFABFFB898A649E8FC0D2264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A Reconsideration of Pachyschelus schwarzi Kerremans and a Review of American Pachyschelus North of MÉxico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-12-31 + + +57 + + +4 + + +459 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/584 + +journal article +10.1649/584 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Key to US + +Pachyschelus + + + + + + + + +1 Elytra with patches of condensed setae; bicolored - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 + + + +1 +9 +Elytra glabrous or inconspicuously and uniformly setose; bicolored or uniformly black or blue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 + + + + + + +2 Pronotum cupreous and elytra blue; +Texas +, host: + +Bernardia +sp + +- - - - - + +P. fisheri +Vogt + + + + + +2 +9 +Pronotum black and elytra blue or reddish-purple - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 + + + + + + +3 Elytra bright blue; widespread, host: + +Geranium +spp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. purpureus purpureus +(Say) + + + + + +3 +9 +Elytra reddish-purple; +Texas +, host: + +Acalypha +sp + +- - - - - - - + +P. purpureus uvaldei +Knull + + + + + + + +4 Color uniformly black; widespread in eastern North America; hosts: + +Desmodium +spp. + +, + +Lespedeza +spp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. laevigatus +(Say) + +, + +P. confusus +Wellso and Manley + + + + + +4 +9 +Color uniformly blue or elytra blue and pronotum black +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +5 + + + + + + +5 Color uniformly blue; +South Carolina +to +Florida +; hosts: + +Desmodium + +, + +Lespedeza + +, + +Psoralea + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. vogti + +new species + + + + +5 +9 +Bicolored: head and pronotum black and elytra blue - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 + + + + + + +6 Pronotum with lateral margins conspicuously shagreened and golden; Colorado and Arizona to +México +; host: + +Desmodium +spp + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. secedens +Waterhouse + + + + + +6 +9 +Pronotum uniformly black, some specimens with bluish reflections, usually not or inconspicuously shagreened; +North Dakota +to +Texas +and eastward +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +7 + + + + + + +7 Head from above with sharply angulate inner margins to eyes and conspicuous medial depression; Florida and +Georgia +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. schwarzi +Kerremans + + + + + +7 +9 +Head from above with eyes rounded and medially transverse; widespread in eastern North America; hosts: + +Apios + +, + +Wisteria + +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. nicolayi +Obenberger + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFACFFBE989B489BFE9D25DE.xml b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFACFFBE989B489BFE9D25DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2de5148a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFACFFBE989B489BFE9D25DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A Reconsideration of Pachyschelus schwarzi Kerremans and a Review of American Pachyschelus North of MÉxico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-12-31 + + +57 + + +4 + + +459 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/584 + +journal article +10.1649/584 +1938-4394 +10103838 + + + + + + +Pachyschelus schwarzi +Kerremans, 1892 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + + + + +P. caeruleus +Schwarz 1878:364 + + +. + + + + +P. schwartzi +Kerremans 1892:298 + +(new name for + +caeruleus +Schwarz + +). + + + +P. coeruleus +Kerremans 1892:298 + +. + + + +P. schwarzi +Kerremans, Nicolay and Weiss 1920:140 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: Ovate, inconspicuously setose and moderately shining; head, pronotum, and scutellum black with or without pale blue reflections, elytra dark blue with violaceous reflections; beneath black ( +Fig. 7 +). Head angulate-trapezoidal with conspicuous medial depression from above, eyes visible from above, interior margins of eyes raised, making eyes appear slightly concave; from front, medial depression linear and very strong from top to epistomal area; surface sparsely punctate and shining above, at top of eyes grading to finely shagreened on front with distinct point punctures; large pores at inner margin of eyes above antennal insertions. Pronotum moderately convex, 4 times as wide as long at middle, apex 1/2 as wide as base; sides nearly straight on basal 1/2 then slightly rounded to apical angles; anterior margin very shallowly emarginate; base broadly, shallowly emarginate anterior to scutellum, more narrowly and strongly so anterior to elytral lobes; disk glabrous, moderately shining, moderately densely ocellate punctate, lateral margins broadly, finely shagreened. Scutellum 1/3 wider than long, anterior margin weakly rounded, surface polished. Elytra at base subequal to pronotum, widest just behind base; sides subparallel for basal 2/5 then weakly arcuately rounded to tips which are conjointly rounded; surface irregularly punctate, some medial punctures coalescing into vague transverse rugae. Abdomen with last abdominal sternum with small medial triangular process and sparse long setae on apical 1/2. Genitalia as in +Figure 8 +. + + +Female. +As male but apex of terminal abdominal sternum with two sets of four teeth separated by V-shaped notch; of four teeth, inner two are larger and broader, second from notch longer than first, outer two smaller and more acute ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Specimens Examined +(only those listed with specific locality given). +Florida +: Brevard Co. (?), Indian River, Hubbard and Schwarz (USNM); Duval Co., Jacksonville, A.T. Slosson (AMNH), Pebbly Beach, Jacksonville, +09.05.1908 +(AMNH); Highlands Co., L. Placid, +13.06.1963 +, D.G. Kissinger (GHNC), Central Blvd., +06.05.1993 +, R. Morris (RFMC), Sebring, Central Ave., +03.06.1991 +, R. Morris and J. Heuther (RFMC); Hillsborough Co., Tampa, 25.04, Hubbard and Schwarz ( +Lectotype +of + +P. caeruleus +Schwarz, USNM + +), 30.03, Hubbard and Schwarz ( +Paralectotype +of + +P. caeruleus +, USNM + +), 09.04 (USNM); Lake Co., +10 mi +S Leesburg, +29.03.1957 +, Forster and Gertsch (AMNH); Levy Co., Shell mound at end of Hwy. 326, N of Cedar Key, +04.06.1969 +, R.L. Westcott (RLWE); Marion Co., Ocala Nat. Forest, Mason Bay, +10.04.1948 +, F.N. Young 509 (GHNC), Juniper’s Sprs., +03.04.1948 +, F.N. Young #490 (GHNC), +7 mi +N Ft. McCoy, +23.07.1972 +, R.L. Westcott (RLWE), Moss Bluff, Lake Pendarvis, +31.05.1992 +, J.S. Kutis (CLBC); Orange Co., +3 mi +E Winter Park, +29.03.1976 +, C.W. O’Brien and Marshall (RLWE); Osceola Co., Kissimmee, Beutenmuller (NMPC); Pinellas Co., Clearwater, +29.04.1908 +, Van Duzee (AMNH), Dunedin, +02.04.1916 +, +28.03.1917 +, +11.04.1920 +, W.S. Blatchley (NMPC, FMNH, GHNC), 11.04 (AMNH), Tarpon Springs, +18.04.1943 +, B. Malkin (FMNH); Polk Co., Polk City, 07.06, +11.07.1929 +, L.J. Bottimer (NMPC), Lakeland, +31.07.1929 +, L.J. Bottimer (NMPC), +04.05.1912 +(AMNH), Lake Marion Crk. rd., +13.05.1993 +, R. Morris (RFMC), Lk Marion Creek Estates, E Haines City, +06.05.1994 +, R. Morris (RFMC); Putnam Co., Crescent City, [no date,] Hubbard and Schwarz (USNM), 04.1908, VanDuzee (USNM); Sarasota Co., Englewood, 4– +16.04.1981 +–4, N.M. Downie (FMNH, FSCA); Seminole, Co., Sanford, 03, +07.05.1908 +, VanDuzee (AMNH); Sumpter Co., 05, Hubbard and Schwarz ( +Paralectotype +of + +P. caeruleus +, USNM + +); Volusia Co., Enterprise, 24.04 (FMNH), 08.05 (NMPC), 16.04 (WFBC) [no date], Schffr. (USNM), +24.04.1904 +, Kaeber (USNM), 16.04–06.05, D.M. Castle (USNM), Ormond, A.T. Slosson (AMNH), Ormond Beach, +10.04.1983 +, E.G. Riley (GHNC), Enterprise Jct., +25.08.1923 +, F.W. Walker (GHNC), N. Smyrna, 04.06 (CHAH). [Co.?] Capron, 08, 22.04, Hubbard and Schwarz ( +Paralectotypes +of + +P. caeruleus +, USNM + +), 03– 22.04 (USNM); L. Poinsett, 01.05, Hubbard and Schwarz (USNM); Plymouth, +11.08.1920 +(USNM); Cleveland, 26.04, J.N. Knull (FMNH). + +Georgia + +: Billy’s Id., Okefenokee Swamp, 06.1912 (AMNH). + + + + +Discussion. +Nicolay and Weiss (1920) were the first authors to correctly emend Kerremans’ (1892) misspelling of Schwarz’s name (ICZN 1985). + +P. schwarzi + +is apparently most common in central Florida with a few records in northern Florida and southern +Georgia +; earlier records from other states are + +P. nicolayi + +, above. Males vary in size from +2.1 to 2.9 mm +in length (mean +¼ +2.54 mm +for +96 specimens +); females vary from 2.2 to 3.0 mm in length (mean +¼ +2.64 mm +for +65 specimens +). There is a single old female specimen in the +U.S. +National Museum collection labelled ‘‘St. L. Mo.’’ that may be mislabeled. The male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) are proportionately shorter and broader than in any other North American + +Pachyschelus + +. The +Lectotype +of + +P. caeruleus + +was designated by Bellamy and Nelson (1990). Although the +Lectotype +specimen bears a male symbol, it is actually a female, because of the earlier belief that the modified terminal ventral abdominal segment ( +Fig. 9 +) was a male secondary sexual characteristic of males. Both Nicolay and Weiss (1920) and Obenberger (1925) also considered + +P. oculatus +Schaeffer + +(¼ + +P.secedens +Waterhouse + +; see above) a variety of + +P. schwarzi + +. Surprisingly, none of the specimens examined give the adult host,but other species in this group are associated with herbaceous vines in the +Fabaceae +, most frequently species of + +Desmodium + +and/or + +Lespedeza + +. + +Excluded species: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFADFFBE98264DB7FDF8277F.xml b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFADFFBE98264DB7FDF8277F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6165282cc80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFADFFBE98264DB7FDF8277F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Reconsideration of Pachyschelus schwarzi Kerremans and a Review of American Pachyschelus North of MÉxico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-12-31 + + +57 + + +4 + + +459 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/584 + +journal article +10.1649/584 +1938-4394 + + + + + + +Leiopleura carbonata +(LeConte) + +, + +new combination + + + + + + + +Brachys carbonata +LeConte 1859:252 + +. + + + +Pachyschelus carbonatus +(LeConte) + +, Nicolay and Weiss 1920:139. + + + + +This name has been been in synonymy under + +Pachyschelus laevigatus + +since the review of Nicolay and Weiss (1920). At the urging of Stanley Wellso, I examined the +type +and found it to be a species of + +Leiopleura + +, vindicating LeConte’s initial judgement that it was distinct. This raises the problem of the specimen’s origin, because it has apparently never been recollected in the +United States +and the only other known +U.S. + +Leiopleura + +is the Antillean + +L. otero +(Fisher) + +which occurs in southern +Florida +(Nelson +et al. +1981). It is possible—and at this point more likely—that the specimen is mislabeled and that it is Central or South American in origin, although it does not match Central American species known to me. Its inclusion in the fauna of the +United States +should be considered hypothetical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFAEFFBF99BC4CE1FC652029.xml b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFAEFFBF99BC4CE1FC652029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6c77894e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/24/87/A82487DDFFAEFFBF99BC4CE1FC652029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +A Reconsideration of Pachyschelus schwarzi Kerremans and a Review of American Pachyschelus North of MÉxico (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) + + + +Author + +Hespenheide, Henry A. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-12-31 + + +57 + + +4 + + +459 +468 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/584 + +journal article +10.1649/584 +1938-4394 +10103838 + + + + + + +P. schwartzi +var. +nicolayi +Obenberger 1925:103 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: Ovate, inconspicuously setose and strongly shining; head, pronotum, and scutellum black, front with golden reflections, elytra dark blue with violaceous reflections; beneath black ( +Fig. 4 +). Head rounded-trapezoidal with inconspicuous medial depression from above, eyes not visible from above; from front, medial depression linear and moderately strong from top to middle of eyes; surface smooth and shining above, at top of eyes grading to inconspicuously shagreened on front with coarse point punctures; large pores at inner margin of eyes above antennal insertions. Pronotum moderately convex, 3-1/2 times as wide as long at middle, apex 3/ 7 as wide as base; sides nearly straight on basal 2/3 then slightly rounded to apical angles; anterior margin very shallowly emarginate; base broadly, shallowly emarginate anterior to scutellum, more narrowly and strongly so anterior to elytral lobes; disk glabrous, strongly shining, faintly ocellate punctate, only posterior angles finely shagreened. Scutellum 1/3 wider than long, anterior margin nearly transverse, surface polished. Elytra at base subequal to pronotum, widest just behind base; sides subparallel for basal 2/5 then weakly arcuately rounded to tips which are conjointly rounded; punctures on surface in distinct rows, some basal punctures coalescing into vague transverse rugae, setae in punctures inconspicuous. Meso- and metasternum with sparse long setae. Abdomen with last sternum with acute medial triangular process and sparse long setae on apical 1/2. Genitalia as in +Figure 5 +. + + +Female: As male but apex of terminal ventral abdominal sternum with two sets of four teeth separated by shallow V-shaped notch; of four teeth, innermost is broadly triangular, middle two subequal and acute, outermost acute and nearly obsolete ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Specimens Examined. + + +Arkansas + +: ‘‘ +South West Ark. +’’ ( +Holotype +male, +NMPC +) + +, + +same data, +C. Palm +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Delaware + +: +New Castle Co. +, +Wilmington +, 20– + +30.05.1954 + +, +G.B. Vogt +( +USNM +) + +. + + +Florida + +: ‘‘ +Fla. +/ +Schffr. +’’ ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Kansas + +: +Patowatomie Co. +, + +4–10 mi +NE Manhattan + +, + +25.06.1986 + +, +J.A. Jackman +( +GHNC +) + +. + + +Kentucky +: Fayette Co., 10, +15.08.1959 +, J.M. Campbell (AMNH, GHNC). +Louisiana +: Grant Par., Iatt Lake, +30 mi +N Alexandria, 01– +16.06.1998 +, A. Brazeel, N.M. Schiff, upland M.T. (NMSC); Tammany Par., jct Pearl Riv. and I-10, +11.04.1982 +, E.G. Riley (GHNC); Webster Par., Lake Bistineau St. Pk., +17.05.1996 +, E.G. Riley-310 (TAMU); +Algiers +, +17.04.1945 +, on Sanguinaria, #45-10022 (USNM); [Parish?], Corney Lake, +25.06.1983 +, B.F. and J.L. Carr (CHAH). +Mississippi +: Bolivar Co., +12.2 mi +W Boyle on 446, 08– +21.06.1998 +, N.M. Schiff, +Dahomey +1 Malaise (RLWE); Tishomingo Co., Tishomingo St. Pk., +12.05.1977 +, P.K. Lago (GHNC); Washington Co., Delta Experimental. Forest, Stoneville, +03.08.1997 +, 25.05– +03.08.1998 +, N.M. Schiff, clearing MT (NMSC, RLWE). +Missouri +: Crawford Co., Meramec State Park, +30.06.1994 +, J.M. Sullivan, feeding on the foliage of + +Wisteria frutescens +(TCMC) + +; Jefferson Co., House Springs, 23, +12.05.1986 +, T.C. MaRae, reared ex leaf + +Apios americana + +coll’d. +09.09.1986 +(GHNC), +3 mi +E House Springs, 23, +26.05.1988 +, T.C. MaRae, 87-R39: reared mined + +Apios americana + +leaf coll. 8/87 (GHNC, TCMC); Stoddard Co., Otter Slough Wdlf Ar, +27.06.1987 +, T.C. MacRae (GHNC), Otter Slough WA, trail ex W pkg. lot, T24N R9E S31, 05.07.??19986, T.C. MacRae, on mined leaves + +Apios americana +Medikus + +(TCMC), +10 mi +ESE Dexter, Otter Slough Wildlife Area, +30.05.1998 +, G.H. Nelson, T.C. MacRae, on + +Apios americana +(GHNC) + +. +North Carolina +: So. Pines, +10.06.1953 +, G.H. Nelson (GHNC). +North Dakota +: Wahpeton, 07.07, Wickham Collection (USNM). +Oklahoma +: Shawnee, +23.05.1916 +, W.D. Pierce (USNM). + +South + + + +Carolina +: + +Colleton Co. +, + +5 mi +S Canadys + +, +Edisto River +, + +21.05.1968 + +, blacklight, +O.L. Cartwright +( +USNM +) + +; + +Charleston Co. +, +McClellanville G Stowe Duckery +, + +27.06.1970 + +, +L.L. Dietz +( +GHNC +) + +. + + +Texas + +: ‘‘Tex’’ ( +USNM +) + +; + +Dallas +, Wickham ( +USNM +) + +; + +Columbus +, 30.07, +Hubbard +and +Schwarz, E.A +. +Schwarz +( +USNM +) + +; + +Bastrop Co. +, Bastrop +St. Pk. +, 24.05– + +16.08.1983 + +, +M. Kualbars +( +CMNC +) + +. + + +West Virginia + +: +Boone Co. +, +Fork Creek Public Hunting Area +, + +21.07.1993 + +, +S.M. Clark +( +CHAH +) + +. + + + + +Hosts. +Adults have been collected on and reared from + +Apios americana + +and + +Wisteria frutescens + +(both +Fabaceae +). + + + + +Discussion. +Of the four species previously included under the name of + +P. schwarzi + +this is the largest, most strongly shining, and most widely distributed in the +United States +. Males vary in size from +2.3 to 3.1 mm +in length (mean +¼ +2.81 mm +for +45 specimens +); females vary from +2.35 to 3.25 mm +in length (mean +¼ +2.90 mm +for +46 specimens +). Published records of + +P. schwarzi + +from other states than +Florida +( +e.g., +MacRae 1991) refer to this species. The only +Florida +record of this species is a single old male specimen in the +U.S. +National Museum collection labelled only ‘‘Fla.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/25/39/A82539C218D394943B9DC7D28B4BF0A1.xml b/data/A8/25/39/A82539C218D394943B9DC7D28B4BF0A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbcc248e51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/25/39/A82539C218D394943B9DC7D28B4BF0A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Hirsutiella zachvatkini (Schluger, 1948) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 PL; recordedBy: +PTL +; Location: county: FIN-Southwest Finland; locality: + +Rymaettylae +, +Alakylae +, Isoluoto + +; decimalLatitude: +60.30 +; decimalLongitude: +21.97 +; Event: eventDate: +04/09/1997 +; habitat: Litter of alder and decaying reed on seashore + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Mehl 1979 +), Sweden ( +Edler 1969 +, +Edler 1972 +) and new for Finland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/25/88/A825882E3EC542B3A919C25615D3A6E0.xml b/data/A8/25/88/A825882E3EC542B3A919C25615D3A6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6df0fbe61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/25/88/A825882E3EC542B3A919C25615D3A6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Gastrancistrus fulvicoxis Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/25/8F/A8258F43D119560F80E548AAF61749EE.xml b/data/A8/25/8F/A8258F43D119560F80E548AAF61749EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b864c184161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/25/8F/A8258F43D119560F80E548AAF61749EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti Maassen, 2006 +Fig. 2B + + + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +Maassen, 2006: 136-137, figs 6-9. + + +Alycaeus rolfbrandti +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 10, fig. 3B; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 13, fig. 3F. + + + +Type locality. +"Laos, limestone Hills 20 km E of Takek". + + +Material examined. + +Laos, Kalkberge ca. 20 km +oestl +. Takek, leg. Brandt 08.09.1963, SMF 262541 (1 shell; labelled as the holotype of " +Alycaeus carinatus +Brandt", but not mentioned by +Maassen 2006 +); locality data as above, SMF 262541 (5 shells, labelled as paratypes of " +Alycaeus carinatus +Brandt", but not mentioned in +Maassen 2006 +); South-Central Laos, Khammouan Province, ca. 9 km NE of Thakhek (Muang Khammouan), NW exposition cliff, limestone, clay, black soil in limestone pockets, on and under rocks in dry secondary forest on and under, alt. 190 m, +17°26.757'N +, +104°52.937'E +, leg. Abdou, A. & Muratov, I.V., 27.11.2007., MNHN-IM-2012-27321 (19 complete shells + some shell fragments). + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch irregularly ribbed, squamous, the last ca. 0.25 whorl with oblique ribs similar to those of + +A. conformis + +and + +A. gibbosulus + +; R1 with regular, fine, low ribs without spiral striae; R2 long with dense, lamella-like ribs (very similar to those of + +A. eydouxi + +). + +The shells in the Senckenberg Museum are part of the original series of the species collected by Brandt, but since Maassen did not state that he examined them, they are not part of the type series. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/25/BC/A825BC09FC9E77636D9E42AC43C0B301.xml b/data/A8/25/BC/A825BC09FC9E77636D9E42AC43C0B301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83656d3d881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/25/BC/A825BC09FC9E77636D9E42AC43C0B301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Description of a new chrysidid genus from New Caledonia (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae, Amiseginae) + + + +Author + +Kimsey, Lynn S. +Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA +lskimsey@ucdavis.edu + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +19 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7416 +1314-2607-38-19 +AFB87080D3AF44A2A7158F8D2CF86BE1 +903AFFA5BA1A5343FFF6FFDED33C6008 +574848 + + + + + +Noumeasega +bicolorata Kimsey + +sp. n. +Figures 3 +, 4 +, 9 +, 14 +, 17, 22 +, 25, 26 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Pic du Pin, +22°14'S +, +166°50'E +, 280m, 23/xii/2004-12/i/2005, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #12047 (QM). Paratypes: 1 male: same data as holotype; 2 males: 25/xi-23/xii/2004, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #1864; 2 males: +22°15'S +, +166°49'E +, 280m, 23/xii/2003-12/i/2005, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #12038; 2 males: 25/xi-23/xii/2004, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #11858; 1 male: 25-26/xi /2004, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #11779; 2 females; Pic du Grand Kaori, +22°17'S +, +166°54'E +, 250m, 22-23/xi/2004, Burwell & Wright, YPT, #11760; 1 female: Pic du Grand Kaori, +22°15'S +, +166°49'E +, 280m, 25/xi/2004-12/i/2005, Grimbacher & Monteith, RF, #1859; 2 females: Riv. Bleue Panoramic track, 160m, +22°15'S +, +166°49'E +, 25/xi/2004-12/i/2005, Burwell & Skevington, FIT, #9960; 1 male: Foret Nord, +22°19'S +, +166°55'E +, 480m, 22/xii/2004-9/i/2005, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #12074; 1 male: 1-22/xii/2004, Malaise trap, Burwell & Wright, #11882 (BME, QM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females share the banded wings and long spine-like propodeal angles with +decorata +. They can be separated by having a black body, with coppery or green highlights, not bright blue as in +decorata +and the flagellum is bicolored, not yellow as in +decorata +. Males have yellow legs and flagellomere I less than 4 +x +as long as broad, which are shared with +neocaledonica +. Males also have a dark spot on the forewing below the stigma, a feature shared with +decorata +. They can be distinguished from +neocaledonica +by the dark brown to black flagellum and clypeus (red in +neocaledonica +). + + + +Female description. + +Body ( +Fig. 14 +): length 2.5-3.0 mm. Head: face ( +Fig. 22 +); scapal basin zone of cross-ridging occupying one-third of distance between ocular margins, three-fourths basin height; frons with punctures large, contiguous; vertex ( +Fig. 26 +): lateral postocular extension not extending behind eye, midocellus 2 midocellar diameters from ocular margin; hindocellus 0.4 hindocellar diameter from ocular margin; malar space 2.4-2.5 midocellar diameters long; subantennal distance 0.7 midocellar diameter long; scape 4 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere I 2.6-2.8 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere II 0.6 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere IX 1.3-1.5 +x +as long as broad. Mesosoma: pronotum strongly convex in lateral view, with medial sulcus; pronotal and scutal punctures, large, contiguous, not obscuring notauli; scutellum with large, deep, contiguous and slightly striatiform punctures; mesopleural punctures large, contiguous; metanotum with medial ridge or welt; metapleuron and propodeal side polished, impunctate; propodeal posterior enclosure with medial ridge, with a few irregular cross-ridges. Metasoma: Shiny, impunctate. Color: Head and mesosoma black, propleura and upper mesopleuron brown; scape brown; pedicel and flagellomeres I-III and IX-XI pale yellow to pale brown; flagellomeres IV-VIII dark brown; clypeus reddish; coxae whitish to pale brown; femora orange with whitish apices; tibiae and tarsi orange; tegula whitish; wing dark +brown +, with untinted band across wing at apex of Rs vein, medial vein and wing base, apical margin untinted, with dark stain adjacent to stigma; metasoma reddish brown; pubescence pale. + + + + +Male +description. + + +Body ( +Fig. 9 +): length 2.5-3.0 mm. Head: face ( +Fig. 17 +) with scapal basin densely cross-ridged medially, occupying one-third of distance between eyes and basin height; frons with large, contiguous punctures; vertex ( +Fig. 25 +) with broad lateral postocular extension, 1 midocellus diameter wide or wider, midocellus 2 midocellar diameters from eye margin, hindocellus 0.7-0.8 hindocellar diameter from eye margin; clypeal apex broadly rounded; malar space 2.3 midocellar diameters long; subantennal distance 0.8 midocellar diameter long; scape 2.3 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere I 3.2 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere II 2.2 +x +as long as broad; flagellomere IX 2.8 +x +as long as broad; antenna as long as head + mesosoma. Mesosoma: pronotum with medial sulcus, strongly convex in lateral view; pronotal and scutal punctation contiguous, large, not obscuring notauli; scutellar punctures 0.5 puncture diameters apart; mesopleural punctures large, contiguous; metanotum without medial longitudinal ridge or welt; metapleuron and propodeal side polished, impunctate; propodeal posterior enclosure irregularly cross-ridged, with medial longitudinal ridge. Metasoma: terga evenly punctate, punctures 1-2 puncture diameters apart. Color: head, including clypeus, and mesosoma black with metallic blue highlights dorsally; metasoma black, anterior face of tergum I brown; scape yellowish brown basally, rest of antenna dark brown; wings evenly light brown tinted; legs yellow, becoming dark brown on tarsi; pubescence pale. + + + +Figures 8-11. +Lateral view of male + +Noumeasega + +. + + + + +Figures 12-15. +Lateral view of female + +Noumeasega + +. + + + + +Figures 16-24. + +Noumeasega + +. Front view of face. +16-20 +Males, with flagellomeres II-IX or III-IX removed +21-24 +Females. + + + + +Figures 25-32. + +Noumeasega + +, dorsal view of head +a += midocellar eye distance +b += hindocellar eye distance +c += postocular distance +m += males +f += females. + + + + +Remarks. + +This is the second most colorful species, after + +Noumeasega decorata + +. Both sexes are brightly colored, with metallic blue highlights on the mesosoma. This species appears to be confined to the southeastern end of the island. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the bright blue and whitish coloration, +f +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/0C/A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11.xml b/data/A8/26/0C/A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b031896be6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/0C/A8260C5D262534354ECD578A7AD51B11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole alacris +Santschi, +new status + + + + +Pheidole flavens st. alacris +Santschi 1923d: 61. Syn.: +Pheidole flavens var. mediorubra +Santschi 1933f: 107, +n. syn. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + + +Etymology L +alacris +, active, eager. + + + +diagnosis Similar in various traits to species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. + + +Major: brown, with yellow legs; entire dorsum of head except for frontal triangle and midclypeus carinulate; anterior third of pronotal dorsum covered by broken transverse carinulae; all of dorsal surface of head and all of mesosoma foveolate; in side view mesonotal convexity present, although very low; postpetiole seen from above elliptical. +Minor: eye set well forward on head; propodeal spine equilaterally triangular; all of head and mesosoma foveolate; occiput narrowed somewhat, its margin straight; nuchal collar absent. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.52, EL 0.12, PW 0.50. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.42, HL 0.48, SL 0.42, EL 0.08, PW 0.28. +color Major: body and mandibles medium brown; other appendages dark yellow. +Minor: concolorous light brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ARGENTINA: Estacion Sosa, Entre Rios. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/45/A82645AD1DEE84CEEC0807D303B93223.xml b/data/A8/26/45/A82645AD1DEE84CEEC0807D303B93223.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f8bb4d157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/45/A82645AD1DEE84CEEC0807D303B93223.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Trypostega venusta (Norman, 1864) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D.xml b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5fe72861a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE685B76A2ECFF39FBA6F09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Calheira, Ludimila + + + +Author + +Martins, Celina + + + +Author + +Janson, Liesl + + + +Author + +Taylor, Ricky + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-23 + + +4728 + + +3 + + +363 +371 + + + +journal article +24266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5 +5c2fac83-e9e2-401f-897d-d495205b617d +1175-5326 +3626460 +7B2EA43C-DB8E-4CB4-991D-5869D10415BF + + + + + + + +Acanthotylotra xingu + +sp. nov. +Pinheiro, Calheira & Samaai + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +; +Table 2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +UFPEPOR 2046. +Gorgulho da Rita Beach +, +Xingu River +, +Altamira +, +Pará State +, +Brazil +, ( +3.560917°S +; +52.28524°W +), coll. +Martins, C. S. + +29/09/2014 + +, depth + + +1 m + +. + + +Paratypes +UFPEPOR 2338, coll. Martins, C. S. +29/09/2014 +; and UFPEPOR 2339, coll. Martins, C. S. +29/09/2014 +(collected together with the +holotype +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Xingu River, and the indigenous people living near the Xingu River. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Xingu River +, +Altamira +, +Pará State +, +Amazon Basin +, +Brazil + +. + + + +Type +locality description. + +The Xingu river is classified as a river of clear water with very little organic material input. This river has many variations in the volume of water drained between full and dry periods. The collection site is known as Gorgulho da Rita Beach, located near the Altamira city. This region, before the construction of Belo Monte hydroelectric power plant, had an extensive area of exposed sand (sand bank) with shallow water ( +1 m +deep), ranging to slow to strong flow water and substrate formed by stones and sand. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Potamolepidae +encrusting with smooth surface. Megascleres strongyles microgranulated with inflated tips, and slender oxeas. Microscleres absent. Gemmules absent. + + + + +Description. +Encrusting, +3 mm +in length + +x +3 + +mm in thickness + +x +5 + +mm in width. Surface smooth with inconspicuous oscules. Consistency spongy, soft and fragile. Colour +in situ +unknown; white when preserved in ethanol ( +Fig. 3.A +). + + +Skeleton. +Ectosomal skeleton not observed. Choanosomal skeleton anisotropic with paucispicular tracts of megascleres forming regular to irregular reticulate meshes. Spongin scarce ( +Fig. 3.B +). + + +Spicules. Megascleres. +Strongyles slightly curved, microgranulated with inflated tips, 135.2–158.1–177.1 / 11.3–14.9–19.3 μm ( +Fig. 3.C +). The center of the spicule is slightly inflated, and microgranulations concentrated at the tips. +Microscleres +. Unknown or absent. +Gemmules and gemmuloscleres. +Unknown or absent ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Records and comparative micrometric data on the spicules of the species of + +Acanthotylotra +Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009 + +. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses: (1) + +Volkmer-Ribeiro +et al +. (2009) + +; (2) present paper. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimensLocalityMegascleresMicroscleresGemmule
+ +Acanthotylotra alvarengai + +Tocantins river,Alfa: acanthotylostrongylesAbsentAbsent
Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares &Pará State, Brazil92–141.7–168/12–18.1–26
Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009 (1)Beta: amphistrongyles
80–104.3–118 / 5–9.9–15
+ +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +(2) +Xingu River, Parástrongyles with inflated tipsAbsentAbsent
Holotype (UFPE 2046)State, Brazil148.1–158.4–177.1/
12.9–14.3–19.3
+ +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +(2) +Xingu River, Parástrongyles with inflated tipsAbsentAbsent
Paratype (UFPE 2338)State, Brazil135.2–155.6–173.9/
11.3–14.5–16.1
+ +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +(2) +Xingu River, Parástrongyles with inflated tipsAbsentAbsent
Paratype (UFPE 2339)State, Brazil148.1–160.2–170.7/
12.97–15.5–19.3
+ + +Substratum, ecology and depth range. +Epibiont on a specimen of + +Drulia brownii +( +Bowerbank, 1863 +) + +, which grows on consolidated substrata. Collected from shallow waters with a slight current at a depth of + +1 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +has strongyles with microgranulations and inflated tips and lack microscleres and gemmules. These morphological features are similar to species in the genera + +Echinospongilla + +and + +Potamolepis + +. + +Echinospongilla brichardi + +and + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +both have strongyles with inflated tips as megascleres and differ in that the strongyles of the former are smooth oppose to being microgranulated in the latter. + + + +Potamolepis + +species have smooth strongyles and oxeas as megascleres compared to only strongyles with microgranulations and inflated tips found in + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + + +Echinospongilla + +sp. and + +Potamolepis + +sp. are endemic to the Afrotropical Region, which could be because of the absence of gemmules that restrict widespread dispersal and geographic ranges on a large-scale ( +Manconi & Pronzato 2007 +). However, most of species of this Region was recorded only once, and further investigation is necessary ( +Manconi & Pronzato 2009 +). + + +In the Neotropical Region the genera + +Oncosclera + +and + +Uruguaya + +share a similar spicular set with + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + + +Oncosclera + +has an irregular skeleton architecture with paucispicular tracts and lacks microscleres similar to that in + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + + +Oncosclera + +differs in having stout oxeas as megascleres, gemmules and gemmuloscleres strongyles, spicular characters absent in + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +However, in + +Uruguaya corallioides +( +Bowerbank, 1863 +) + +megascleres are strongyles microgranulated without at the inflated tips, and possess gemmules with gemmuloscleres smooth strongyles ( + +Pinheiro +et al +. 2003 + +). + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +has a single category of megascleres, whereas + +A. alvarengai + +has more than one category of the megascleres. In + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +the microgranulations is concentrated at the inflated tips, while in + +A. alvarengai + +the spines form small grouped on the convex section of the spicule, the tylote tips entirely covered with minute spines. + + + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +is tiny, cryptic and epibiont on other sponges, which makes it difficult to find - similar to that found in + +Acanthotylotra +. + + +Volkmer-Ribeiro +et al +. (2009) + +described all the specimens of + +Acanthotylotra alvarengai + +from one specimen of + +D. uruguayensis + +. The studied specimens of + +Acanthotylotra xingu + + +sp. nov. + +were a distinct white crust stuck to the fibers of a specimen of + +D. brownii + +(UFPEPOR 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE695B74A2ECFB26FDA7F5E0.xml b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE695B74A2ECFB26FDA7F5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1748c04e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE695B74A2ECFB26FDA7F5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Calheira, Ludimila + + + +Author + +Martins, Celina + + + +Author + +Janson, Liesl + + + +Author + +Taylor, Ricky + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-23 + + +4728 + + +3 + + +363 +371 + + + +journal article +24266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5 +5c2fac83-e9e2-401f-897d-d495205b617d +1175-5326 +3626460 +7B2EA43C-DB8E-4CB4-991D-5869D10415BF + + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthotylotra +Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009 + + + + + +Restricted synonymy. + +Acanthotylotra +Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009: 346 + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Acanthotylotra alvarengai +Volkmer-Ribeiro, Tavares & Fürstenau-Oliveira, 2009 + +(by subsequent designation). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Sponge forming initial minute whitish tufts at the base of other sponges. Consistency firm. Skeleton a renieroid reticulation with scanty spongin cementing the extremities of the megascleres together at the reticular nodes. Megascleres in two categories. Primary megascleres thick, curved to straight acanthotylostrongyles, the curved ones with the concave section of the spicule smooth and the outer one spined. The spines grouped in small spots or forming half rings on the convex section of the spicule, the tylote extremities entirely covered with minute spines. Secondary megascleres slim, straight to slightly curved anisostrongyles presenting several irregularly distributed microspined tubercules along the spicule length except at the extremities, which are invariably covered with minute spines. Microscleres unknown or absent. Gemmules unknown. Adult sponge also unknown ( + +Volkmer-Ribeiro +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Volkmer-Ribeiro +et al. +(2009) + +described + +Acanthotylotra + +, a monotypic genus, from the Neotropical Region ( +Brazil +) having acanthotylostrongyles as primary megascleres and acanthostrongyles as secondary ones, which supports a reticulate skeleton with scarce spongin. Microscleres and gemmules are unknown. Until now, the genus + +Acanthotylotra + +is considered +incertae sedis +within the Order Spongillida. This genus however, has a similar skeleton architecture as found in the Family +Potamolepidae +, and the spicule compliments are similar to that found in species of the genus + +Oncosclera +Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1970 + +, + +Uruguaya +Carter, 1881 + +, + +Potamophloios +Brien, 1970 + +, + +Echinospongilla +Manconi & Pronzato, 2002 + +and + +Potamolepis +. +Echinospongilla + +and + +Potamolepis + +species also lack microscleres and gemmules. Based on these morphological congruencies we propose to transfer the genus + +Acanthotylotra + +to the Family +Potamolepidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6.xml b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068c15ada01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE6F5B72A2ECFC81FB5EF7B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Calheira, Ludimila + + + +Author + +Martins, Celina + + + +Author + +Janson, Liesl + + + +Author + +Taylor, Ricky + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-23 + + +4728 + + +3 + + +363 +371 + + + +journal article +24266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5 +5c2fac83-e9e2-401f-897d-d495205b617d +1175-5326 +3626460 +7B2EA43C-DB8E-4CB4-991D-5869D10415BF + + + + + + +Genus + +Potamolepis +Marshall, 1883 + + + + + +Restricted synonymy. + +Potamolepis +Marshall, 1883: 405 + +. + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Potamolepis leubnitziae +Marshall, 1883 + +(by subsequent designation). + + +Emended diagnosis. +Potamolepidae +with body shape encrusting. Dense alveolate choanosomal skeleton of conspicuous paucispicular tracts. Sparse spongin. Megascleres stout skeletal strongyles to oxeas in the dermal membrane. Microscleres oxeas to acanthoxeas, when present. Gemmules absent, but found to be present in +holotype +specimens of + +P. pechueli + +(modified from +Manconi & Pronzato 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Manconi & Pronzato (2009) +provides an Atlas of African freshwater sponges, and described megascleres strongyles having inflated tips. They also reported the presence of microsclere oxeas and acanthoxeas in + +Potamolepis belingana + +, + +P. chartaria + +, + +P. marshalli + +, + +P. micropora + +, + +P. pechueli + +and + +P. weltneri + +, and registered the presence of gemmules in + +P. pechueli + +. +Evans (1899) +suggested that the shorter and thinner strongyles could probably be considered as microscleres and/or gemmuloscleres. This however, has not been corroborated by +Manconi & Pronzato (2009) +, which considered these strongyles in specimens of + +Potamolepis + +as megascleres. Apart from these strongyles, +Manconi & Pronzato (2009) +also reported the presence of microsclere oxeas, acanthoxeas and gemmules in specimens of + +Potamolepis + +. + + +Manconi & Pronzato (2009) +however, did not amend or redefined the diagnosis of the genus + +Potamolepis + +to include microscleres and gemmules. The new Afrotropical species described here also possess microscleres in the form of oxeas. Based on the above findings, we emended the diagnosis of + +Potamolepis + +to include microsclere oxeas or acanthoxeas. The underlined words in the diagnosis correspond to the modifications made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE6F5B74A2ECF9EDFC04F352.xml b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE6F5B74A2ECF9EDFC04F352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85741489ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/87/A8268791FE6F5B74A2ECF9EDFC04F352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Two new species of freshwater sponges from Neotropical and Afrotropical Regions + + + +Author + +Pinheiro, Ulisses + + + +Author + +Calheira, Ludimila + + + +Author + +Martins, Celina + + + +Author + +Janson, Liesl + + + +Author + +Taylor, Ricky + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-23 + + +4728 + + +3 + + +363 +371 + + + +journal article +24266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4728.3.5 +5c2fac83-e9e2-401f-897d-d495205b617d +1175-5326 +3626460 +7B2EA43C-DB8E-4CB4-991D-5869D10415BF + + + + + + + +Potamolepis bhangazi + +sp. nov. +Pinheiro, Calheira & Samaai + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. + +SAMC-A +091310 + +(cross reference TS3357), +Lake Bhangazi-North +( +27.65397°S +, +32.61852°E +), a large freshwater lake +20 km +south of +Sodwana Bay +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +, coll. +Ricky Tailor +, + +24/09/2013 + +, depth + +1–2 m + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +location, Lake Bhangazi-North, an endorheic freshwater lake +20 km +south of Sodwana Bay, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Lake Bhangazi-North +, +Sodwana Bay +, +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa + +. + + + +Type +locality description. + +Lake Bhangazi-North is an endorheic coastal lake with very high water clarity. The water has no suspended sediment but has a slight brown stain. The collection site is at the extreme end of the western arm of the lake - a site protected from wind stirring. It is fed entirely by rainfall and local groundwater inflows. No rivers enter the lake. The whole of the area in which the lake occurs is a large aquifer in recent aeolian sands. The water entering the lake is dystrophic. The lake and its surrounds are pristine - with nobody living within several kilometers from it - and hence inflowing water is likely to be clear of pollution or raised nutrient levels. The lake has a rich growth of fringing vegetation - both on the shoreline and as emergent plants. In the arm where the sponge was found there are patches of submerged water plants growing to a depth of over + +2 m +. + +The lake water level seems to be constant - never changing rapidly. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Potamolepidae +encrusting with hispid surface. Megascleres smooth mucronated strongyles. Microscleres smooth oxeas. Gemmules absent. + + + + +Description. +Encrusting, about +2 to 3 cm +long with surface smooth, hispid, oscules inconspicuous. Consistency spongy, soft and fragile. Colour +in situ +unknown; brown beige when preserved in ethanol ( +Fig. 2.A +). + + +Skeleton. +Ectosomal skeleton not observed. Choanosomal skeleton is an anisotropic paucispicular reticulation. Spongin scarce ( +Fig. 2.B +). + + +Spicules. Megascleres. +Strongyles, smooth, straight to slightly curved, mucronated, 261–332.2–386 / 19–25– 29 μm ( +Fig. 2.C +). +Microscleres +. Oxeas, smooth, straight, 138–161.5–200 / 6–7.1–10 μm ( +Fig. 2.D +). Gemmules and gemmuloscleres absent ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Records and comparative micrometric data on the spicules of the species of + +Potamolepis +Marshall, 1883 + +. Values are in micrometres (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width. References are numbered in parentheses: (1) +Manconi & Pronzato (2009) +; (2) present paper. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAbsent +Megascleres + +Microscleres + +Gemmules +
+ +Potamolepis belingana + +Gabon, Ivindo River +Smooth +strongyles +with inflated tips +AcanthoxeasAbsent
+Lévi, 1965 +(1) + +Potamolepis chartaria + +Isangila, Congo ba- +225–250 / 27–28 Smooth +strongyles +135 OxeasAbsent
+Marshall, 1883 +(1) +sin, Lake Niger-Mali,30080
+ +Potamolepis leubnitziae + +Lake Tanganyika Isangila, Mateba +Smooth +strongyles +with inflated tips +AbsentAbsent
+Marshall 1883 +(1) +Dam, Congo River200-214-237/31-40-49
basin, Niger River +Oxeas +
+ +Potamolepis marshalli + +Matadi, Congo River +163-184-214/ 5-6-9 Smooth to microspined +strongyles +AcanthoxeasAbsent
+Burton, 1938 +(1) +with inflated tips100 / 3
+ +Potamolepis micropora + +Matadi, Congo River +140 / 17 +Strongyles +from smooth to tubercled +AcanthoxeaAbsent
Burton, 1883 (1)and inflated tips75
+ +Potamolepis pechueli + +Congo basin: Mateba +150/20 Smooth +strongyles +with inflated tips, +Smooth to200–500
+Marshall, 1883 +(1) +Dam, Matadi-Matem- +rarely +oxeas +spiny oxeas
+ +Potamolepis weltneri + +ba and Isangila Zimbabwe, Lake +160–210 Smooth +strongyles +with inflated +StrongylesAbsent
+Moore, 1903 +(1) +Tanganyikatubercled tips
+ +Potamolepis bhangazi + +North Benghazi +140–310 / 5–13 Smooth +strongyles +with mucronate +OxeasAbsent
+sp. nov. +(2) +Lake, Sodwana Bay,tips138-161.5-200/
KZN261-332.2-386 / 19-25-296-7.1-10
+ + +Substratum, ecology and depth range. +The sponge was found growing attached on the stem of a submerged water plant (macrophyte) ( + +Potamogeton + +sp.). Only one specimen was seen, growing just beyond the outer margin of the emergent plant zone. Water in the lake very clear, but sometimes there is a brown stain. Lake protected from the wind and hence not much exposed to wave action. Collected at a depth between + +1– +2 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Potamolepis bhangazi + + +sp. nov. + +has smooth strongyles as megascleres, usually mucronate, and smooth microsclere oxeas, while + +P. leubnitziae + +have no microscleres. + +Potamolepis belingana + +, + +P. chartaria + +, + +P. marshalli + +, + +P. micropora +, +P. pechueli + +and + +P. weltneri + +share similar megascleres and microscleres with the new species. However, + +P. belingana + +, + +P. marshalli + +, + +P. micropora + +and + +P. pechueli + +have acanthoxea microscleres compared to the presence of microscleres strongyles in the new species. Based on a number of spicular congruencies, + +P. chartaria + +is most similar to + +P. bhangazi + + +sp. nov. + + +Potamolepis chartaria + +however, have either smooth or spiny strongyle megascleres with inflated tips; in contrast to the tips found in + +P. bhangazi + + +sp. nov. + +, which is mucronate and always smooth. Furthermore, + +P. bhangazi + + +sp. nov. + +has larger microscleres than those found in + +P. chartaria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/92/A8269252D6697940236832B5BEB7D92D.xml b/data/A8/26/92/A8269252D6697940236832B5BEB7D92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee57826e849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/92/A8269252D6697940236832B5BEB7D92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus satanicus Barr, 1962 + + + + +Trechus satanicus +Barr, 1962a: 81. Type locality: "west end of Graveyard Fields near Devils Courthouse, Haywood Co[unty], North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 65985]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is endemic to the western Pisgah Ridge (Donabauer 2005a: 57) in the Great Balsam Mountains. + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/26/DC/A826DC83DB0476C752B74221AD297EB2.xml b/data/A8/26/DC/A826DC83DB0476C752B74221AD297EB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9e83d22ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/26/DC/A826DC83DB0476C752B74221AD297EB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rubus devitatus +Matzk. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 352750 Checklist: 1039275 +Rosaceae +Rubus +Rubus fruticosus +aggr. +Rubus devitatus Matzk. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rubus devitatus +Matzk. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rubus devitatus Matzk. + + +Checklist 2017 + +352750
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Nomenklatur + + +, Taxonomie und Vorhandensein im Bearbeitungsgebiet +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A0DFFB1FF3F8790FA399EE0.xml b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A0DFFB1FF3F8790FA399EE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2030f9fe6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A0DFFB1FF3F8790FA399EE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ + + + +A review of the Palearctic Ptycerata Ely, 1910 (= Caulastrocecis Chrétien, 1931 syn. nov.) based on morphology (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +0000-0002-6969-2549 +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 +okarsholt@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.1 +1175-5326 +5270780 +A9B7B506-D4E9-4DE5-8450-71EBFF58A2DB + + + + + + + +Ptycerata cryptoxena +( +Gozmány, 1952 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs 6–9 +, +46–48 +, +67–71 +, +88 + + + + + + + + + +Metzneria cryptoxena +Gozmány, 1952: 145 + + +, figs 7–9. + + + + + +Caulastrocecis cryptoxena +( +Gozmány, 1952 +) + +— + +Englert 1974: 425 + +. + + + + + +Type metarial examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, “Budafok. Uhrik [1]918.vi.29” | “ +Holotypus +Metzneria cryptoxena Gozm +” | “Metz. 1.” ( +HNHM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +Budafok. +, +Uhrik +, + +1.vi.1916 + +(gen. slide 2007, +E. Asc +) [not examined] ( +HNHM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +1.vii.1917 + +(gen. slide +K. Sattler +, 515c) ( +SMNK +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Austria +: + +14 ♂ +, +Niederösterrich +, +Gumpoldkirchen +, 15.vi., 17.vi., + +7.vii.1967 + +( +Glaser +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data, but ex la. +Aster linosyris +, cecidium, 15 vi., + +16.vi.1957 + +( +Glaser +) (gen. slide 185/15, +O. Bidzilya +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, but ex la. + +28.vi.1956 + +( +Glaser +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +19.vii.1956 + +(all +SMNK +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Burgenland +, +Winden am See +, + +10.viii.1967 + +( +Hernegger +) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Burgenland +, +Gumpoldskirchen +, +Glaslauterriegel +, + +4.vii.1976 +, +18.vii.1980 +, +22.vii.1981 +, +20.ix.1982 +, +10.vi.1983 + +( +Kasy +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Czech Republic +: + +4 ♂ +, +Moravia +mer., +Kobylí +, + +27– 28.vi.1983 + +( +Elsner +) ( +SMNK +, +ZMUC +, +ZT +) + +; + +1 ♂ +. +Moravia +, +Kobylí-Bořetice +, +Zázmonycí +, + +6.vi.2010 + +( +Liška +) ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Slovakia +: + +1 ♂ +, +Rybník +, + +6.vii.2007 + +( +Richter +) ( +TLMF +Lep +25196) ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data but 24–26.v, + +6.vii.2007 + +( +ZT +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pláštovce +, + +2.vi.1990 + +( +Liška +) ( +ZT +) + +. + + +Hungary + +: +1 ♂ +, +Budapest +, +Budatétény +, + +28.vi.1960 + +( +Fénycsapda +), gen. slide 3233 +O. Karsholt +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Bélmegyer +, + +10.viii.2007 + +( +Tokár +) ( +ZT +) + +. + + +Romania + +: +1 ♂ +, +Câmpia Transilvaniei +, +Cluj distr. +, +Viisoara +, +Câmpia Turzii +, + +22.vii.1999 + +( +Kovác +& +Kovác +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Ukraine +: + +3 ♂ +, +Krym +, +Karadagh +, 18.v., 19.v., + +24.v.2004 + +( +Budashkin +) (gen. prep. 34/10, +O. Bidzilya +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, same data, + +20.v.1996 + + +; +3 ♂ +, 5.vii., 9.vii., +10.vii.2010 +(Bidzilya); + +5 ♂ +, same data but 13.vii., 14.vii., + +22.vii.2011 + +(DNA +Barcode +ZMKU-00022 +, +00023 +, +00024 +, +00025 +) (gen. slide 101/11, 113/13, +O. Bidzilya +) (all +ZMKU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +25.v.1996 + +, genitalia in vial ( +MZH +) + +; + +7 ♂ +, +Luganskaya obl. +, +Sverdlovskiy +r-n, +Provalje +, + +18.vii.2002 + +( +Sheshurak +) (DNA +Barcode +ZMKU-00026 +, +00027 +, +00028 +) (gen. slide 33/10, 102/11, +O. Bidzilya +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +29–30.vi.2012 + +( +Demyanenko +) (gen. slide 116/13, +O. Bidzilya +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Luganskaya obl. +, +Melovoi +r-n, +Strel’tsovskaya +step’, + +22.vii.2002 + +( +Sheshurak +) (gen. slide 114/13, +O. Bidzilya +) (all +ZMKU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ptycerata cryptoxena + +is externally a rather variable species characterised by pale forewing densely mottled with light brown, especially in apical third, three brown spots in cell and one brown subcostal spot at 1/3; a triangular, strongly edged rather than conical frontal process is the most constant character for separating + +P.cryptoxena + +from the externally very similar + +P. furfurella +, +P. sumpichi + +sp. nov. +and + +P. gypsella + +; in addition the latter is larger. In the male genitalia the valva with distinct pointed apex, rounded dorsocaudal angle and usually well developed ventrocaudal angle are characteristic. It differs from + +P. gypsella + +in the dorsal margin of valva which is straight rather than widening, the narrower valva and phallus which is 1.5 times as broad as caecum (twice as broad as caecum in + +P. cryptoxena + +). + +Ptycerata furfurella + +differs in apically rounded valva (pointed in + +P. cryptoxena + +). Additionally, the valva in the two last mentioned species does not reach beyond the tip of uncus. In the female genitalia an elongated laterally sinuated signum with ten long and two short processes as well as the ostium surrounded by a zone of fine microtrichia are characteristic. For the differences from + +P. gypsella + +see under that species. + + + +Adult ( +Figs 6–9 +). + +Wingspan +11–16 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae white, mixed with scattered brown-tipped scales; labial palpus weakly upcurved, white, palpomere 2 brown on outer and lower surface except for basal and apical area, inner surface with brown pattern in distal half extending from 1/4 to 3/4 width; palpomere 3 acute, about 1/2 width and 3/4 length of palpomere 2; both sexes with short triangular strongly edged frontal process hidden by scales ( +Figs 46–48 +); scape white, moderately broadening, flagellomeres white and brown-ringed, covered with short cilia in female and slightly longer cilia in male. Forewing white to pale grey, densely mixed with light brown, especially in apex and tornus, a short brown dash in fold, two weakly elongated spots in middle and in the corner of cell, diffuse brown spot under costal margin at 1/3, fringe white and brown-tipped. Hindwing white, margins weakly darkened with light brown, fringe slightly darker, dark yellow to light brown. + +Variation. Brown markings are partially or completely reduced in some specimens; specimens look darker or lighter depending on the amount of light brown irroration. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 67–71 +). + +Uncus parallel-sided almost to the weakly rounded or straight posterior margin. Gnathos stout, hook-shaped, widening ventrally and curved before middle, distal part slender with upcurved pointed tip. Tegumen trapezoidal, gradually narrowing posteriorly, lateral flaps curved inwardly and almost joining in middle, anteromedial emargination shallow, not reaching 1/3 length of tegumen. Valva as broad as uncus, far extending beyond its top; straight, parallel-sided, dorsocaudal angle well developed, ventrocaudal angle short, apex distinct, comparatively long. Vincular lobes extending to 1/2 length of valva, apex rounded, covered with short hairs, separated by deep triangular incision. Vinculum slender, band-shaped. Saccus slender, extends beyond the top of pedunculus. Distal part of phallus straight, subequal in length with moderately inflated caecum, lamina ducti ejaculatorii longer than phallus. + + + +FIGURES 64–69. + +Ptycerata +spp. + +Male genitalia. 64, 65. + +P. furfurella + +. 64. Russia, Orenburg region (gen. slide 282/17, O. Bidzilya). 65. W Kazakhstan, Kokshetau (gen. slide 112/13, O. Bidzilya). 66. + +P. gypsella + +, France (gen. slide 44/10, O. Bidzilya). 67–69. + +P. cryptoxena + +. 67. Austria (gen. slide 173/20, O. Bidzilya). 68. Crimea (gen. slide 101/11, O. Bidzilya). 69. Crimea (gen. slide 117/13, O. Bidzilya). + + + + +FIGURES 70–75. + +Ptycerata +spp. + +Male genitalia. 70, 71. + +P. cryptoxena + +. 70. E Ukraine (gen. slide 114/13, O. Bidzilya). 71. E Ukraine (gen. slide 102/12, O. Bidzilya). 72. + +P. sumpichi + +sp. nov. +, Italy, PT (gen. slide 324/19, O. Bidzilya). 73. + +P. nupponeni + +sp. nov. +, Russia, Altai, HT (gen. slide 246/16, O. Bidzilya). 74, 75. + +P. transbaikalica + +sp. nov. +, Russia, Zabaikalskiy krai, Kyra 74. PT (gen. slide 72/10, O. Bidzilya). 75. PT (gen. slide 100/07, O. Bidzilya). + + +Variation. Vincular processes vary in width; their apices vary from rounded to triangular. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 88 +). + +Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae; apophysis posterioris straight or weakly curved, about 2.5 times as long as apophysis anterioris; segment VIII evenly sclerotised, unmodified, sub-trapezoidal, about as long as broad, weakly narrowing posteriorly, posterior margin straight with U-shaped medial incision; anterior margin gradually invaginated posteriorly; antrum slender, cylindrical, weakly sclerotised; ostium V-shaped, strongly edged, surrounded with zone of microtrichia; apophysis anterioris straight, thin, shorter than segment VIII; ductus bursae weakly broadening anteriorly; corpus bursae egg-shaped; signum plate elongated with mostly long lateral and anterior thorns. + +Variation. Thorns on signum vary slightly in length. + + + +Biology. +The larvae produce galls at the base of stems on + +Galatella linosyris + +(L.) Rchb.f. ( +Asteraceae +). +Ronniger (1955) +provides a detailed description of galls, larva, bionomy and habitats in +Austria +. In order to obtain adults one should delay collecting galls until the larvae have pupated, because galls with larvae easily dry out, thereby killing the larvae. Adults were observed from mid-May to mid-July, univoltine. Adults are attracted to light. However, no females came to light traps in Karadagh (Crimea) during more than 30 years of observation (Yury Budashkin pers. comm.). All females examined by us were reared from galls. They were also observed sitting on the ground among vegetation ( +Ronniger 1955: 182 +). + + +Molecular data. +BIN BOLD:ABW9600 (n=5 from +Austria +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +). + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Romania +( +Kovács & Kovács 1999: 5 +, 21), +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Metzneria cryptoxena + +was described based on +one male +( +holotype +) and +four females +from +Hungary +. The species was considered a synonym of + +P. furfurella +( +Englert 1974: 415 +) + +. Recently it was reinstated as a valid species (Huemer & Karsholt 2020: 125). Beside the morphological differences described above the two taxa are clearly divergent in DNA barcodes (Huemer +et al +. 2020: suppl. data 2, NJ tree 19) and represent different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A0EFFAEFF3F8317FE309F48.xml b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A0EFFAEFF3F8317FE309F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b13bb4f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A0EFFAEFF3F8317FE309F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of the Palearctic Ptycerata Ely, 1910 (= Caulastrocecis Chrétien, 1931 syn. nov.) based on morphology (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +0000-0002-6969-2549 +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 +okarsholt@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.1 +1175-5326 +5270780 +A9B7B506-D4E9-4DE5-8450-71EBFF58A2DB + + + + + + + +Ptycerata sumpichi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs 10–12 +, +49–51 +, +72 + + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +♂ +, “Italia, Albenga, Salea, + +130 m + +, + +7.vii.2015 + +, +J. Skyva +lgt.” | “ +Caulastrocecis +NMPC- LEP-0288, DNMPC C461-18, 658(On)” | “DNA Barcode NMPC-LEP-0288” | “gen. slide 176/20, +O. Bidzilya +” ( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Italy +: + +1 ♂ +, +Piemonte +, +Torre del Colle +, +Villar Dora +( +To +), + +500 m + +( +Parenti +) (gen. slide 5374, +O. Karsholt +) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +4 ♂ +, +Albenga +, +Salea +, + +200 m + +, + +27.vii.2003 + +( +Skyva +) (gen. slide 324/16, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Toscana +, +Pisa Casate di Marittimo +, + +29.v–2.vi.2013 + +( +Schreurs +) ( +AS +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species has white to pale forewings with light brown markings in cell in common with most species of + +Ptycerata + +. The conical not flattened frontal process without distinctly edged lateral margins seems the only external character for separating + +P. sumpichi + +sp. nov. +from + +P. furfurella + +. + +Ptycerata gypsella + +has conical not flattened frontal process too, but this species is larger. For the differences from + +P. transbaikalica + +sp. nov. +see under that species. In the male genitalia a short and broad (as broad as uncus) valva with distinct dorsocaudal and ventrocaudal angles and well developed triangular apex are characteristic. + +Ptycerata nupponeni + +sp. nov. +has short and broad valva too, but it is distinctly constricted in the middle and both its dorsocaudal and ventrocaudal angles are rounded. + + + +Adult ( +Figs 10–12 +). + +Wingspan +13–15 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae white, mixed with scattered brown-tipped scales; labial palpus weakly upcurved, white, palpomere 2 brown on outer and upper surface, palpomere 3 acute, about 1/2 width and 3/4 length of palpomere 2; males with short conical frontal process hidden by scales ( +Figs 49–51 +); scape white, moderately broadening, flagellomeres white and brown-ringed, covered with short cilia in male. Forewing white densely mixed with light brown, especially along costa, in apex and tornus, weakly elongated brown spots in middle and in the corner of cell, in fold and diffuse brown spot at 1/3 under costal margin, fringe white and brown-tipped. Hindwing and fringe white. + +Variation. Brown markings partially or completely reduced in some specimens; specimens look darker or lighter depending on the amount of light brown irroration. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 72 +) + +. Uncus slightly narrowing towards weakly rounded posterior margin. Gnathos stout, hook-shaped, widening ventrally and curved before middle, distal part slender with upcurved pointed tip. Tegumen trapezoidal, gradually narrowing posteriorly, lateral flaps curved inwardly and almost joining in middle, anteromedial emargination shallow, less than 1/5 length of tegumen. Valva as broad as uncus, not extending to its top, weakly constricted in mid-length, both dorsocaudal and ventrocaudal angles distinct, apex distinct, pointed. Vincular lobes extending to 1/2-2/3 length of valva, apex rounded, covered with short hairs, separated by deep and comparatively slender triangular incision. Vinculum slender, band-shaped. Saccus slender, extends beyond the top of pedunculus. Distal part of phallus straight, as long as and about 2/3 width of moderately inflated caecum, lamina ducti ejaculatorii longer than phallus. + + +Variation. The dorsocaudal angle reduced on the right valva of the +holotype +but well developed in +paratypes +. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adult were observed in June at lower altitudes from +130 to 500 m +a.s.l. + + +Molecular data. +BIN BOLD:ADR7056 (n=1 from +Italy +). + + + + +Distribution. +Italy +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Jan Šumpich (NMPC), who contributed a lot to the knowledge of European +Lepidoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A11FFACFF3F8003FF409DFC.xml b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A11FFACFF3F8003FF409DFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8ba78e059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A11FFACFF3F8003FF409DFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +A review of the Palearctic Ptycerata Ely, 1910 (= Caulastrocecis Chrétien, 1931 syn. nov.) based on morphology (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +0000-0002-6969-2549 +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 +okarsholt@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.1 +1175-5326 +5270780 +A9B7B506-D4E9-4DE5-8450-71EBFF58A2DB + + + + + + + +Ptycerata transbaikalica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs 14–21 +, +52–57 +, +74, 75 +, +89–91 + + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +♂ +, + +[ +Russia +] + +“ +Zabaikalie +, +Sokhondinskiy +z-k, r. +Agutsakan +, + +1200 m + +, + +7.vii.1997 + +, na svet, +A. Bidzilya +, +I. Kostjuk +, +O. Kostjuk +” (genitalia in glycerol vial) ( +ZMKU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +Russia +: + +2 ♀ +, +Zabaikalie +, +Chitinskaya obl. +, okr. +S. Kyra +, 900 v, na svet, + +17.vii.1997 + +(gen. slide 67/10, +O. Bidzilya +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, but + +14.vii.1997 + + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data, + +4.vii.1997 + +(gen. slide 100/07, O. +Bidzilya +) + +; + +3 ♂ +, +Chitinskaya obl. +, +23 km +N pos. +Kyra +, 27.vii., + +28.vii.1994 + +( +Ustjuzhanin +) (gen. slide 72/10, +O. Bidzilya +) + +; + +2 ♂ +, same data, 22– + +26.07.2005 + +(gen. slide 180/20, O. +Bidzilya +) (all +ZMKU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data but + +17.vii.1997 + +(gen. slide 5413 +Hendriksen +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Material excluded from the + + +type +series + +. + +Russia + + +: + +2 ♂ +, SW +Altai +, +Katun valley +, + +10 km +W Katanda + +, + +1200 m + +, + +22.vi.–27.vi.1983 + +(Mikkola, +Hippa +& +Jalava +) + +, + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +28.vi.–5.vii.1983 + +, genitalia slide 2978 +H. Hendriksen + +, + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +6.–8.vii.1983 + + +, + +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data but + +15.–19.vii.1983 + +, genitalia slide 5356, 5357 +H. Hendriksen +( +MZH +, +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Altai +Mts. +, + +3 km +E Iodro + +, +28 km +E +Inoya +, + +1100 m + +, + +14.vii.1997 + +( +Gielis +) ( +RMNH +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Altai +, +Ongudai distr. +, +Bol’shoi Jaloman +, + +700 m + +, + +2.viii.2001 + +, na svet ( +Bidzilya +) (gen. slide 65/10, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +ZMKU +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Altai Republic +, +Aktash +vil., 50˚19’12’’N, 87˚36’00’’E, grassy steppe, rocks, + +1400 m + +, + +21.vi.2015 + +( +Šumpich +) (gen. slide 287/17, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +NMPC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Altai Republic +, +Ust-Kan +env. ( +6 km +E), 50˚65’05’’N, 84˚51’17’’E, grassy steppe, meadows, + +1100 m + +, + +12.vii.2014 + +( +Šumpich +), DNA +Barcode +NMPC-Lep-0382 ( +NMPC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species has pale forewings with distinct dark grey to brown irroration with light brown markings and dark grey hindwing. The latter is the most reliable character for separating + +P. transbaikalica + +sp. nov. +from related species. Additionally, + +P. transbaikalica + +sp. nov. +is characterised by the absence of a frontal process in the male and by presence of a conical apically bifurcated frontal process in the female. The male genitalia are recognised by having a short valva weakly broadening on dorsal margin and obtuse ventrocaudal angle. The elongated irregular signum with a few short teeth is characteristic for the female genitalia of + +P. transbaikalica + +sp. nov. + + + +Adult ( +Figs 14–21 +). + +Wingspan +10–16 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae pale to light grey; labial palpus upcurved, off-white, palpomere 2 brown suffused with light grey on outer surface, apex white, palpomere 3 acute, white mixed with brown, about 1/2 width and 3/4 length of palpomere 2; frons unmodified in male, female with short conical frontal process produced to short ventral and long dorsal tips ( +Figs 52–57 +); scape white, moderately broadening, flagellomeres white and brown-ringed, covered with short cilia in male. Forewing white to light grey mixed with light brown or grey, weakly elongated brown spots in middle and in the corner of cell and in fold, diffuse brown spot at 1/3 under costal margin, fringe white and brown-tipped. Hindwing and fringe grey. + +Variation. The brown markings are partially or completely reduced in some specimens; specimens look darker or lighter depending on the amount of light brown irroration. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 74, 75 +) + +. Uncus parallel-sided almost to weakly rounded posterior margin. Gnathos stout, hook-shaped, slightly widening ventrally and curved before middle, distal part slender with upcurved pointed tip. Tegumen trapezoidal, gradually narrowing posteriorly, lateral flaps curved inwardly and almost joining in middle, anteromedial emargination shallow, not reaching 1/6 length of tegumen. Valva slightly broader than uncus, far extending beyond its tip, direct, parallel-sided, apex pointed, dorsocaudal angle weakly developed, ventrocaudal angle distinct. Vincular lobes extending to 1/2 length of valva, apex rounded, covered with short hairs, separated by deep triangular incision. Vinculum slender, band-shaped. Saccus slender, extending far beyond top of pedunculus. Distal part of phallus straight, as long as and 1/2–1/3 width of moderately inflated caecum, lamina ducti ejaculatorii longer than phallus with slender ribbon-shaped anterior sclerite. + +Variation. The top of valva varies from pointed to rounded; valva varies slightly in width and length. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs 89–91 +). + +Papilla analis subovate, covered with short hair-like setae; apophysis posterioris straight or weakly curved, 3 times as long as apophysis anterioris; segment VIII evenly sclerotised, unmodified, subtrapezoidal, about as long as broad, weakly narrowing posteriorly, posterior margin straight with U-shaped medial incision, anterior margin weakly sinuated; antrum slender, cylindrical, weakly sclerotised; ostium V-shaped with distinct subtriangular lateral lobes; apophysis anterioris straight, thin, slightly shorter than segment VIII; ductus bursae weakly broadening anteriorly; corpus bursae rounded; signum plate elongated, irregular, with several short thorns on posterior and anterior margins. + +Variation. Signum varies in shape and number of thorns. + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. Adults were collected in July in steppes or forest-steppes slopes at an altitude of about +900 m +a.s.l. + + +Molecular data. +BIN BOLD: +ADN +3314 (n=1 from +Altai +). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +(Zabaikalskiy kray) and +Altai +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens from +Altai +are similar in the genitalia of both sexes to specimens from Zabaikalskiy kray. However, the males differ externally by having a distinct frontal process, and therefore we prefer to exclude them from the +type +series. The status of specimens from +Altai +remains uncertain, and their possible conspecifity with + +P. transbaikalica + +sp. nov. +should be clarified by study of their DNA. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to distribution of new species in Zabaikalskiy kray (=Transbaikalia) of + + +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A11FFAEFF3F85B4FC149B94.xml b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A11FFAEFF3F85B4FC149B94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab791120e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A11FFAEFF3F85B4FC149B94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A review of the Palearctic Ptycerata Ely, 1910 (= Caulastrocecis Chrétien, 1931 syn. nov.) based on morphology (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +0000-0002-6969-2549 +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 +okarsholt@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.1 +1175-5326 +5270780 +A9B7B506-D4E9-4DE5-8450-71EBFF58A2DB + + + + + + + +Ptycerata nupponeni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs 13 +, +73 + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, “ +Russia +, +Altai +mts., 51˚40’N, 85˚45’E, +Katun valley +, + +600 m + +, near +Ust-Sema village +, + +01.vii.2001 + +, +K. Nupponen +leg.” | “gen. slide 246/16, +O. Bidzilya +“ ( +NUPP +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ptycerata nupponeni + +sp. nov. +is a rather large (wingspan +17 mm +), bright, uniformly coloured species that differs from its congeners by its (for + +Ptycerata + +) unique yellowish brown forewings without markings. The male genitalia are distinguished by broad, apically broadly rounded and short (not reaching the apex of uncus) valva in combination with the slender distal part of phallus. + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). + +Wingspan +17 mm +. Head. thorax and tegulae light brown; labial palpus upcurved, brown, palpomere 2 brown, its upper and outer surface before apex white, palpomere 3 acute, about 1/2 width and almost as long as palpomere 2, white. Forewing uniformly covered with grey scales tipped with yellowish brown, fringe light grey. Hindwing white, fringe light brown. + + +Variation. Only +one specimen +was available for study. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 73 +) + +. Uncus parallel-sided, 1.5 times longer than broad, posterior margin straight. Gnathos stout, hook-shaped, strongly widening ventrally and curved before middle, distal part slender with upcurved pointed tip. Tegumen trapezoidal, gradually narrowing posteriorly, lateral flaps curved inwardly and almost joining in middle, anteromedial emargination shallow, extending to about 1/4–1/5 length of tegumen. Valva as broad as uncus, extending to top of uncus, direct, weakly broadening to half length, then gradually rounded, both dorsocaudal and ventrocaudal angles short but distinct. Vincular lobes slender, extending to 2/3 length of valva, apex weakly rounded, covered with short hairs, separated by deep triangular incision. Vinculum slender, band-shaped. Saccus slender, extending far beyond top of pedunculus. Distal part of phallus straight, about 1/3 width and as long as moderately inflated caecum, lamina ducti ejaculatorii slender, longer than phallus. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. The +holotype +was collected in early July at an altitude of + +600 m +. + + + +Molecular data. +Unavailable. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Altai +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Kari Nupponen (Espoo, +Finland +), who collected the +holotype +, and in recognition of his contribution to the study of Palearctic +Lepidoptera +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A1BFFA5FF3F85FCFC349C34.xml b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A1BFFA5FF3F85FCFC349C34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8a2cc29c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/31/A827311A1A1BFFA5FF3F85FCFC349C34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A review of the Palearctic Ptycerata Ely, 1910 (= Caulastrocecis Chrétien, 1931 syn. nov.) based on morphology (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 37 Academician Lebedev str., 03143, Kyiv, Ukraine. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole +0000-0002-6969-2549 +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. okarsholt @ snm. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6969 - 2549 +okarsholt@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-25 + + +5026 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.1 +1175-5326 +5270780 +A9B7B506-D4E9-4DE5-8450-71EBFF58A2DB + + + + + + + +Ptycerata perexigella +(Junnilainen, 2010) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Figs 38, 39 +, +84, 85 + + + + + +Caulastrocecis perexigella +Junnilainen + +in +Junnilainen & Nupponen, 2010: 9, figs 14–15. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Paratype +. + +Russia +: + +1 ♂ +, +Southern Ural Mts. +, +Cheliabinsk district +, +Arkaim reserve +near +Amurskii village +, + +15.vi.1996 + +( +Nupponen +, +Kaitila +, +Junnilainen +& +Ahola +) ( +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +Russia + +: +10 ♂ +, SW +Altai +, +Katun valley +, + +10 km +W Katanda + +, + +1200 m + +, + +22.vi.–27.vi.1983 + +( +Mikkola +, +Hippa +& +Jalava +), genitalia slide 1110, 5355, 5358 +H. Hendriksen + +, + +1 ♂ +, same data but + +28.vi. –5.vii.1983 + +( +MZH +, +ZMUC +) + +. + + +Uzbekistan + +: +1 ♂ +, +Namangan +, 1884 ( +Haberhauer +) (gen. prep. 6/01, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +MfN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ptycerata perexigella + +is well recognisable by its small size (wingspan 8.5– +11 mm +), pale forewings uniformly mottled with brown, very indistinct markings and grey hindwings. The male genitalia are unique within + +Ptycerata + +in having a stout uncus, very broad saccus and phallus bent in the middle. + + + +Adult ( +Figs 38, 39 +). + +Wingspan 8.5– +11 mm +Head, thorax and tegulae white, mixed with scattered light brown; labial palpus weakly upcurved, white, palpomere 2 brown on outer surface, palpomere 3 acute, about 1/2 width and about 1/3 length of palpomere 2; scape white, moderately broadening, flagellomeres white and brown-ringed, covered with short cilia in male. Forewing white densely mixed with light brown, three small indistinct spots in fold and cell, costal margin white without brown irroration. Hindwing and fringe grey. + +Variation. Brown markings partially or completely reduced in some specimens; specimens look darker or lighter depending on the amount of light brown irroration. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs 84, 85 +) + +. Uncus comparatively slender, weakly broadening towards 3/4 length, then narrowing towards rounded posterior margin. Gnathos stout, curved at base, with very broad distal part and short upcurved tip. Tegumen trapezoidal, gradually narrowing posteriorly, lateral flaps curved inwardly and almost joining in middle, anteromedial emargination shallow, extending to 1/3–1/4 length of tegumen. Valva as broad as uncus, extending almost to its apex, direct, parallel-sided, right valva with apex rounded, left valva with distinct pointed apex, both dorsocaudal and ventrocaudal angles not developed. Vinculum slender, band-shaped. Saccus broad, parallel-sided, extended beyond top of pedunculus. Distal part of phallus weakly curved, about half the width and twice as long as moderately inflated caecum, lamina ducti ejaculatorii not examined. + +Variation. Saccus varies in width and length; see also below under Remarks. + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Biology. +Host plant unknown. The +type +series was collected in mid-June in grassy steppes.Adults were observed flying among vegetation (Junnilainen & Nupponen 2010: 9). + + +Molecular data. +BIN BOLD:ACB0591 (n=3 from +Russia +). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +( +Cheliabinsk +and +Orenburg region +, +Altai +), +Uzbekistan +(new record). + + + + +Remarks. +The male from +Altai +matches + +P. perexigella + +from S. Ural both externally and in the genitalia, except for its slightly larger size (wingspan +11 mm +), and shorter and broader saccus. A male from Namangan differs externally in having the forewings lighter, pale and mottled with brown-tipped scales, and in larger wingspan ( +12 mm +). The genitalia of this specimen are similar to those of + +P. perexigella + +in general. However, the differences in shape of uncus, gnathos, valva and saccus suggest a separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/4A/A8274AE3B61A59489A00000FEC6884F6.xml b/data/A8/27/4A/A8274AE3B61A59489A00000FEC6884F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3d62a5b1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/4A/A8274AE3B61A59489A00000FEC6884F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 161 (OUA-13525) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/76/A82776D9B9AD34FF21D4BA04222452A3.xml b/data/A8/27/76/A82776D9B9AD34FF21D4BA04222452A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03effe90c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/76/A82776D9B9AD34FF21D4BA04222452A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus albogularis +Sykes 1831 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus albogularis +Sykes 1831 + +, +Proc. Comm. Sci. Corres. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1: 106 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sykes' Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +albogularis +Sykes 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +albotorquatus +Pousargues 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +erythrarchus +Peters 1852 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +francescae +Thomas 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +kibonotensis +Lönnberg 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +kolbi +Neumann 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +labiatus +I. Geoffroy 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +moloneyi +Sclater 1893 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +monoides +I. Geoffroy 1841 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +phylax +Schwarz 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +schwarzi +Roberts 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus albogularis +subsp. +zammaranoi +de Beaux 1924 + + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +to +South Africa +, S and E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, NW +Angola +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +C. mitis labiatus +, Data Deficient + +as +C. m. albotorquatus +, Lower Risk (lc) as + +C. m. +albogularis + +, otherwise not listed. + + + + +Discussion: + +C. mitis + +species group. Separated from + +C. mitis + +by +Dandelot (1974:19) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/27/C1/A827C1A6AD70D3DF33711D737B17A766.xml b/data/A8/27/C1/A827C1A6AD70D3DF33711D737B17A766.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebaf7a5b84b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/27/C1/A827C1A6AD70D3DF33711D737B17A766.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Papaver cambricum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 508. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cambriae septentrionalis nemorosis." RCN: 3846. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 201, + +Papaver + +4 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 669.9 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser IX: 45, +syntype +( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 300, t. 223, f. 290. 1732; [icon] in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 2: 279, s. 3, t. 14, f. 12. 1680. + + + + +Current name: + +Meconopsis cambrica +(L.) Vig. + +( +Papaveraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/28/1B/A8281BBA54504F873C91AF1970BCC8F2.xml b/data/A8/28/1B/A8281BBA54504F873C91AF1970BCC8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1786e1944ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/28/1B/A8281BBA54504F873C91AF1970BCC8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus minimus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) from St George ('Saint +George' +-sic), Queensland, 14 January 1965, B.B. Lowery, sav. Woodland, ANIC Ants Vial 20.215 [ANIC32-900133] (ANIC). Paratypes: 2 minor workers on same pin and with same details as holotype (ANIC); minor worker from 50 km E of Cunnamulla, Queensland, 17 September 1976, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (9), 21 [ANIC32-900132] (BMNH); 3 minor workers on separate pin with same details as holotype (MCZ); minor worker from Milang Conservation Park, Koonamore, South Australia, 24 February 1973, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (8), +M. +sp. 34) (SAM); major and 2 minor workers from Tropicana Minesite +29°15'40"S +, +124°35'50"E +, Western Australia, January 2009, J. Summerhayes, pitfall trap +Casuarina +, CA 1:5 [JDM32-005036] (WAM). + + + + +Other +material examined. + + +New South Wales: Warialda (Oliver, T.). Queensland: +'Merigol' +(Beutel, T.) (QM), Tindaree via Tara (House, A & Brown, S.) (QM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus minimus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is placed in the +M. biroi +species-complex on the basis of a further suite of characters (viz, metatibia of major worker with only one preapical spur [except rarely in the +mjobergi +clade]; clypeal psammophore placed anteriorly at or just above anterior margin of clypeus in the minor worker and often in the major worker; head dorsoventrally compressed to varying degrees in the minor worker of most species with the eyes placed high on the sides; compact legs, and small body size [excluding +mjobergi +clade]; HW of smallest minor 0.36 mm, average HW of smallest minors 0.46 mm; HW of largest known major 1.29 mm, average HW of largest majors [where known] 1.05 mm). +Melophorus minimus +is the tiniest +Melophorus +with a head width of 0.47 mm in one measured major worker. Apart from minute size, the minor worker of this species has a distinctive profile with a strongly truncate, cuboidal propodeum that descends into its declivitous face at an angle approaching ninety degrees. The minor worker eye is large (EI 40-41) and the antennal scape is shorter than in most +Melophorus +(SI as little as 94). The mesosoma and first gastral tergite are always glabrous. The size of the major worker alone is sufficient to identify it, but its large eye combined with its smooth, glabrous mesosoma also separate it from other small +Melophorus +major workers in the +M. biroi +species-complex. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head approximately oval with straight sides; posterior margin of head planar to strongly convex; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae concave; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile weakly elevated anteriad, thereafter gently sinuate, pronotum and mesonotum on same plane; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove a weak or vestigial furrow; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about1:1; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae sparse or absent, if present then not regularly spaced; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, +petiolar +node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial sculpture. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae only, erect setae always absent. General characters. Colour mainly concolorous brown; mesonotum may be orange tan. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits and a few striolae around antennal insertions and frontal carinae; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical, or roughly ovoid, eye narrowed posteriad. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved towards antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set below midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. with weak to moderate sheen and superficial microreticulation; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove a narrow but deep slit; propodeum shining and superficially microreticulate; propodeum smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae sparse or absent, if present then not regularly spaced; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of short, well-spaced appressed setae only. General characters. Colour dark brown, lateral mesonotum lighter in colour. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 4): CI 88-96; EI 40-41; EL 0.14-0.17; HL 0.37-0.44; HW 0.33-0.47; ML 0.43-0.55; MTL 0.23-0.28; PpH 0.06-0.06; PpL 0.19-0.24; SI 94-104; SL 0.34-0.39. + + +Comments. + +With a total length of only around one millimetre, the minor workers of this species are probably the smallest +Melophorus +and are likely ecological competitors with small +Monomorium +of the same dimensions. At present the species is known from a handful of records from arid and semi-arid NSW (TERC), QLD, SA and WA, but it has probably been overlooked in other mainland states because of its minute size. This species can be identified by a combination of its small size, short antennal scape, glossy appearance, anteriorly located clypeal psammophore, and square propodeum. No specimens were available for sequencing. Recorded habits are remnant brigalow, savanna woodland and mulga. Specimens from Merigol Station, QLD and Tindaree via Tara, QLD were pitfall-trapped but there are no other data. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin (dim.) +minimus +( +'least' +); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 43. +Melophorus minimus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (JDM32- 005036-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900133-bottom ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +d-f +); 0.2 mm ( +a-c +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/28/87/A8288798FFE40F05FF4F30EEFDCFF895.xml b/data/A8/28/87/A8288798FFE40F05FF4F30EEFDCFF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbe56ab8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/28/87/A8288798FFE40F05FF4F30EEFDCFF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Another piece for the syllid puzzle: A new species from Japan and its mitochondrial genome reveal the enigmatic Clavisyllis (Phyllodocida: Syllidae) as a member of Eusyllinae + + + +Author + +Cejp, Benjamin +0000-0002-3166-9781 +Evolutionary Ecology, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, 55128, Germany (current). https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3166 - 9781 & Biodiversitätsmuseum, Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, 37073, Germany. + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +0000-0001-8586-3320 +Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba, Sugashima, 517 - 0004, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8586 - 3320 & Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1180 USM, Penang, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aguado, M. Teresa +Biodiversitätsmuseum, Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, 37073, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-21 + + +5244 + + +4 + + +341 +360 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2 + +journal article +54197 +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2 +07a94daf-bdce-4614-af45-845fe1753862 +1175-5326 +7663560 +B08C1F72-7AB7-4455-B0E5-3A901F31C55E + + + + + + + +Clavisyllis tenjini + +n. sp. + + + + + +Cejp, Jimi & Aguado + + + + + +Figs. 3–8 + + + + +Material examined: +Four specimens: + +NSMT-Pol H-901 ( +holotype +), + + +NSMT-Pol P-902 ( +paratype +1), + + +MNCN 16.01 +/17366 ( +paratype +2); + + +ZMUG 30258 +( +paratype +3). +Japan +, +Ogasawara Islands +, +Chichijima Island +, ( +27°05′39.7″N +142°11′42.4″E +), +light trap +, coll. NJ by hand, + +24 May 2015 + + +. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +(NSMT-Pol H-901) 13,6 mm long, 62 chaetigers. +Paratype +1 (NSMT-Pol P-902) 14,4 mm long, 62 chaetigers. +Paratype +2 (incomplete) 11,2 mm long, 55 chaetigers (about 8–10 additional posterior chaetigers were used for molecular analyses; MNCN 16.01/17366). +Paratype +3 cut in half and prepared for SEM (ZMUG 30258) (anterior part ca. 3,3 mm, ~21 chaetigers; posterior part 4,1 mm, ~26 chaetigers; overall around 7,4 mm and ~47 chaetigers). + + +Body broad, elongated, dorsally arched ( +Fig. 3A +). Dorsal surface of anterior segments with bunches of cilia ( +Figs 4A–C +, +7E +). Dorsal side covered at the sides with ovoid to round dorsal cirri, leaving an uncovered space in the middle along the anterior-posterior axis ( +Figs. 3A, C–D +, +5A–F +). From dorsal, parapodia are visible where not covered by dorsal cirri. Colour of in 70% ethanol preserved specimens white, eyes red, tips of many dorsal cirri bright yellow-orange ( +Figs. 3A–D +, +5A–F +). + + +Prostomium rounded, with four eyes arranged in a rectangle ( +Figs. 3B +, +5A–B +, +6A +). Two palps inserting ventrally, fused at the base. Two papillae at the anterior side of the base of the palps (ventral prostomial papillae in +Figs. 6A–B +). Antennae lost in +holotype +, antennophores of lateral antennae above the papillae, between the anterior eyes, median antennophore in the middle between the posterior eyes ( +Figs. 6A–B +). Antennae of +paratype +2 large and ovoid ( +Fig. 5A +); no antennae preserved in other specimens. Two ovate projections emerging laterally from the prostomium, at the level between anterior and posterior eyes ( +Figs. 6A–B +). Lateral projections as long as antennae but thinner and without antennophore. Nuchal organs long, sinuous, reaching parallelly until the 7 +th +chaetiger on the dorsal side ( +Figs. 3D +, +4A +), strongly ciliated and attached to the dorsal surface ( +Figs. 4B, C +). Dorsally, two anterior extensions of the nuchal organs emerge ( +Figs. 3A–B +, +5A–B, D–E +, +6A–B +). Nuchal extensions in shape and size similar to palps, with pointy tips. Lateral projections and nuchal extensions of +paratype +2 smaller than in the other specimens ( +Fig. 5A +). Two pairs of ovoid to balloon-like tentacular cirri. Dorsal cirri shaped the same way as tentacular cirri. Cirri of +paratype +1 smaller than those of other specimens ( +Fig. 3A +). Surface of dorsal cirri with a reticulate pattern. Dorsal cirri inserting alternately more dorsally and more ventrally on the side of each segment ( +Figs. 7A, D +). Parapodia with distinct upper lobe and ventral cirrus ovoid in shape, slightly larger than dorsal lobe ( +Figs. 6C +, +8C +), between which bundles of chaetae emerge ( +Fig. 8C +). Number of chaetae per bundle around +10–15 in +the anterior part, increasing towards the mid-body. Chaetae compound, heterogomph falcigers ( +Figs. 8A–D +). Bidentate blades with teeth similar in size and shape. Cutting edge with spines; basal spines short, spines in the middle of the edge long, exceeding the tip of the blade. Blades all similar in length ( +Figs. 6D +, +8A–B +). Two pointed acicula per parapodium. From the 11 +th +chaetiger until the end, parapodia strongly enlarged notopodium lobes with additional natatory simple chaetae (epigamic reproductive modifications) ( +Figs. 7C–D +). Proventricle 6 to 7 segments long, beginning in chaetiger 5–7. Pharyngeal tooth and/or trepan not seen. Pygidium with two cirrophores ( +Fig. 7F +). + + + + +Distribution: +Chichijima Island, Ogasawara Islands, +Japan +. + + +Reproduction: +All +four specimens +show strongly modified midbody-posterior parapodia with natatory chaetae (elongated simple notochaetae), indicating the individuals were in reproductive state at the time of sampling. This provides evidence for an epigamic reproduction in this species. + + + + +Remarks: +The characteristic ovoid, balloon like dorsal cirri with alternating insertion points are shared between all three species of + +Clavisyllis + +. The new species is larger than + +C. yongei +( +Watson 2009 +) + +and roughly as long as + +C. alternata + +with approximately the same number of segments ( +Aguado & San Martín 2008 +). + +Clavisyllis tenjini + + +n. sp. + +also shares the shape of nuchal epaulettes with + +C. alternata + +, lacking however the unique and characteristic nuchal cirrus of the latter. Exclusive to the new species are the prominent nuchal extensions on the anterior end of the epaulettes, as well as lateral projections emerging from the sides of the prostomium. These morphological differences, together with the occurrence more than +4500 km +far from the other + +Clavisyllis + +occurrences justify the designation to a new species. + + + +FIGURE 3. A. +Paratype 1, complete dorsal view; +B. +Holotype, anterior end; +C. +Paratype 2, anterior end, lateral view; +D. +Paratype 2, anterior end, dorsal view. Visible structures are labelled: a = antennae, dc = dorsal cirrus with coloured tip, lp = lateral projetions, mnp = modified notopodium, nex = nuchal extensions, snc = natatory notochaetae, snl = sinuous nuchal lappets, p = palps. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +SEM pictures of paratype 3. +A. +anterior end, dorsal view; +B. +nuchal organs; +C. +anterior nuchal extensions; +D. +anterior end. + + + +The presence of a pharyngeal tooth and/or trepan could not be assessed since the specimens were not dissected. There are currently very few + +Clavisyllis + +specimens available: one for + +C. alternata + +, one for + +C. yongei + +and four for + +C. tenjini + + +n. sp. + +(one not complete, another prepared for SEM). The presence/absence of a pharyngeal tooth and/or a trepan would not influence the description of + +C. tenjini + + +n. sp. + +as a new species. Hence, we preferred to keep the anterior end of the specimens with all its unique characteristics (lateral projections and dorsal nuchal extensions) not dissected. + + + + +Etymology +: The species name is dedicated to Tenjin ( +RDz +), the patron or deity (kami) of academics, scholars and learners in Shinto religion of +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/28/87/A8288798FFE50F06FF4F3385FD9CF883.xml b/data/A8/28/87/A8288798FFE50F06FF4F3385FD9CF883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd50fbedd4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/28/87/A8288798FFE50F06FF4F3385FD9CF883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Another piece for the syllid puzzle: A new species from Japan and its mitochondrial genome reveal the enigmatic Clavisyllis (Phyllodocida: Syllidae) as a member of Eusyllinae + + + +Author + +Cejp, Benjamin +0000-0002-3166-9781 +Evolutionary Ecology, Institute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, 55128, Germany (current). https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3166 - 9781 & Biodiversitätsmuseum, Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, 37073, Germany. + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +0000-0001-8586-3320 +Sugashima Marine Biological Laboratory, Toba, Sugashima, 517 - 0004, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8586 - 3320 & Centre for Marine & Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1180 USM, Penang, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aguado, M. Teresa +Biodiversitätsmuseum, Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Johann-Friedrich-Blumenbach Institute for Zoology & Anthropology, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, 37073, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-02-21 + + +5244 + + +4 + + +341 +360 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5244.4.2 +1175-5326 +7663560 +B08C1F72-7AB7-4455-B0E5-3A901F31C55E + + + + + + +Genus + +Clavisyllis +Knox, 1957 + + + + + + + + + + +Clavisyllis +Knox, 1957: 493 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Clavisyllis alternata +Knox, 1957 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +(modified from +Aguado & San Martín 2008 +; +Knox 1957 +; +San Martín & Aguado 2022 +; +Watson 2009 +): Macrofaunal species, body broad, subcylindrical. Palps fused at base, ventrally directed. Nuchal organs form two prominent, long, sinuous nuchal epaulettes and one additional single, digitiform nuchal cirrus ( + +Clavisyllis alternata + +), or curved epaulettes with knob-like tips ( + +Clavisyllis yongei + +), or two prominent, long, sinuous nuchal epaulettes with anterior extensions ( + +Clavisyllis tenjini + + +n. sp. + +). Prostomium with lateral projections in + +C. tenjini + + +n. sp. + +Antennae, tentacular and dorsal cirri large, ovoid, inflated, with distinct cirrophores; ventral cirri ovoid. Dorsal cirri strongly alternating between lateral and dorsal segmental positions, to give the appearance of four longitudinal rows along the body. Parapodia uniramous with projecting upper lobe, 1–2 aciculae and compound heterogomph falcigers with blades having distinct bidentate tips and long spines. Pharynx and proventricle of similar length. Pharynx with single tooth or trepan of 12–13 teeth. Proventricle barrel-shaped. Member of +Eusyllinae +. Plesiomorphic mitochondrial gene order. Reproduction by epigamy (seen in + +C. tenjini + + +n. sp. + +). + + + + +Distribution: +Australia +: Great Barrier Reef, North +Queensland +; +New Zealand +: New Plymouth, North Island and Banks Pensinsula, South Island; +Japan +: Ogasawara Islands. + + + + +Remarks: +None of the previous authors were able to assign the genus to any subfamily of +Syllidae +( +Aguado & San Martín 2008 +; +Knox 1957 +; +Watson 2009 +). To date, + +Clavisyllis + +has been included in a single phylogenetic analysis based on morphological data ( +Aguado & San Martín 2009 +). This study showed it sister to + +Lamellisyllis + +and both nested within +Eusyllinae +genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/28/B6/A828B604FFEDAB4CB1B2FB59FE51FA2B.xml b/data/A8/28/B6/A828B604FFEDAB4CB1B2FB59FE51FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1546438de7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/28/B6/A828B604FFEDAB4CB1B2FB59FE51FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Three new earthworms of the genus Amynthas (Megascolecidae: Oligochaeta) from eastern Taiwan with redescription of Amynthas hongyehensis Tsai and Shen, 2010 + + + +Author + +Shen, Huei-Ping + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2012 + +2012-10-31 + + +46 + + +37 - 38 + + +2259 +2283 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.716867 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2012.716867 +1464-5262 +5201991 + + + + + + +Amynthas hongyehensis +Tsai and Shen, 2010 + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + + +Amynthas hongyehensis +Tsai, Shen and Tsai 2010 +, p. 1263 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +(TESRI-O-H-34) and +paratype +(TESRI-O-P-29) collected +16 March 2000 +along the Yenping Forest Road (elevation +950 m +) near Hongyeh Village, +Taitung County +by C.F. Tsai, S.C. Tsai, H.P. Shen, S. +T +. Chang, H.S. Fang, H.P. Yang and +T +.J. Lin; one clitellate (dissected) collected +16 March 2000 +along the Yenping Forest Road (elevation +1000 m +) near Hongyeh, +Taitung County +by the same collectors as for the +holotype +(coll. no. 2000-27-Shen); one aclitellate collected +16 September 2005 +at Tuban Village (elevation +390 m +), Dajen, +Taitung County +by H.P. Chen, I.M. Hsiao and S. +T +. Chang (coll. no. 2005-40) (voucher number: TBM1); three clitellates [one dissected (voucher number: East 38)] and 20 aclitellates collected +13 July 2010 +from Coastal Mountains + +Cycas taitungensis + +Nature Reserve (elevation +490 m +), +Taitung County +by H.P. Chen and C.I. Chang (coll. no. 2010-40) (voucher numbers of specimens used for DNA barcoding analyses: +East 36, 38 +, 39); one clitellate collected +18 October 2010 +from Coastal Mountains + +Cycas taitungensis + +Nature Reserve (elevation +490 m +), +Taitung County +by +R +.C. Jang, M.H. Chen and L.H. Chen (coll. no. 2010-59); seven clitellates collected +19 October 2010 +along the Hongshih Forest Road (elevation +1280–1354 m +) near Guanshan, +Taitung County +by +R +.C. Jang, M.H. Chen and L.H. Chen (coll. no. 2010-60) (voucher number of specimen used for DNA barcoding analyses: East 81); two clitellates collected +20 October 2010 +along the Yenping Forest Road (elevation +1332–1338 m +) near Hongyeh, +Taitung County +by +R +.C. Jang, M.H. Chen and L.H. Chen (coll. no. 2010-66) (voucher number of specimen used for DNA barcoding analyses: East 101); one clitellate collected +20 October 2010 +along the Yenping Forest Road (elevation +1170–1274 m +) near Hongyeh, +Taitung County +by +R +.C. Jang, M.H. Chen and L.H. Chen (coll. no. 2010-67); one clitellate collected +20 October 2010 +along the Yenping Forest Road (elevation +754 m +) near Hongyeh, +Taitung County +by +R +.C. Jang, M.H. Chen and L.H. Chen (coll. no. 2010-69) (voucher number: East 123); one clitellate [dissected (voucher number: East 134)] collected +24 May 2011 +along the Changliang Forest Road (elevation +500 m +), Jhuohsi, +Hualien County +by S. +T +. Chang, M.H. Chen and C.I. Chang (coll. no. 2011-2); one clitellate (voucher number: East 135) and two aclitellates collected +24 May 2011 +along the Changliang Forest Road (elevation +250 m +), Jhuohsi, +Hualien County +by S. +T +. Chang, M.H. Chen and C.I. Chang (coll. no. 2011-3). + + +Description + + +External characters. +Total length (clitellates) +129–197 mm +. Weight +2.64–6.21 g +. Segments numbering 85–138. Clitellum XIV– +XVI +, setae and dorsal pores absent, length +4.32–6.77 mm +and width +4.48–7.17 mm +. Prostomium epilobous. Three annulets (secondary segments) per segment in +VII +–XIII. Setal number +46–73 in +VII +, +59–82 in +XX, and 10–18 between male pores in +XVIII +. First dorsal pore in 11 +/ +12. Spermathecal pores three or four pairs, small, buried deeply in intersegmental furrows of 6 +/ +7–8 +/ +9 or 5 +/ +6–8 +/ +9 ( +Figure 4A +), distance between paired pores 0.24–0.29 body circumference ventrally apart. Genital papillae absent in the preclitellar region. Female pore single, mid-ventral in XIV. + + + +Male pores paired in +XVIII +, 0.22–0.29 body circumference ventrally apart. Each pore on a round, white porophore +0.55–0.8 mm +in diameter, surrounded by one to three shallow skin folds. Genital papillae large, round, usually two pairs located slightly medially to the porophore in presetal +XVIII +and +XIX +, and an additional pair in XX for +paratype +( +Figure 4B +), occasionally one pair only in presetal +XVIII +or +XIX +( +Figure 4C +), or two pairs in +XVIII +with one pair antero-medial and the other postero-medial to male porophores ( +Figure 4D +), or two pairs in +XVIII +together with one pair in presetal +XIX +. Each papilla +0.45–0.98 mm +in diameter with depressed centre + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Amynthas hongyehensis +Tsai and Shen, 2010 + +. (A) Ventral view of spermathecal pore region of a 163-mm clitellate [dissected (voucher number: East 134), coll. no. 2011-2] (sp, spermathecal pore); (B) ventral view of male pore region of paratype (TESRI-O-P-29) (gp, genital papilla; mp, male porophore); (C) ventral view of male pore region of a 163-mm clitellate (coll. no. 2011-2) (voucher number: East 134); (D) ventral view of male pore region of a 129-mm clitellate (coll. no. 2010-60); (E) dorsal view of left spermathecae of a 163-mm clitellate (coll. no. 2011-2) (amp, ampulla; dv, diverticulum); (F) dorsal view of left prostate gland of a 163-mm clitellate (coll. no. 2011-2) (ag, accessory gland). Scale bar 1 mm. + + +Preserved specimens purple brown on head and dorsum, light brown on ventrum, and darkish purple brown around clitellum. Setal ring white, distinctive. + +Internal characters. +Septa 5 +/ +6–7 +/ +8 and 10 +/ +11 thick, 11 +/ +12–13 +/ +14 muscular. Nephridial tufts thick on anterior faces of 5 +/ +6 +/ +7. Gizzard in +VIII +–X, large, yellowish in colour. Intestine enlarged from +XVI +. Intestinal caeca paired in XXVII, extending anteriorly to XXII–XXIV, each simple, slender, slightly wrinkled. Oesophageal hearts in XI–XIII. + + +Spermathecae three pairs in +VII +–IX or four pairs in +VI +–IX, ampulla large, oval or peach-shaped, surface wrinkled, each +1.38–3.91 mm +long and +1.4–2.54 mm +wide, with a short, stout spermathecal stalk +0.35–0.57 mm +in length. Diverticulum with an oval-shaped seminal chamber +0.7–1.1 mm +long and a slender stalk +0.81–1.65 mm +in length ( +Figure 4E +). + + +Holandry: testes large, two pairs in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Vas efferens connected in XII on each side to form a vas deferens. Seminal vesicles two pairs in XI and XII, large, occupying the full compartment, usually anterior pair larger, each vesicle with a round, finely folliculated dorsal lobe, darker in colour. Prostate glands large, lobed, folliculated, in +XVI +– +XIX +, +XVI +–XX, or +XVII +–XX. Prostatic duct long, U-shaped in +XVII +– +XVIII +. Accessory glands sessile, each oval-shaped, +0.55–0.75 mm +long, corresponding to its external genital papilla ( +Figure 4F +). + + +DNA barcodes + + + +GenBank accession numbers +JX290399 +, +JX290419 +, +JX290421 +, +JX290422 +, +JX290427 +, +JX290400 +, +JX290406 +, +JX290410 +and +JX290411 +(TBM1, +East 36, 38 +, 39, 81, 101, 123, 134 and 135, respectively) + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Amynthas hongyehensis + + +is found at elevations of + +250–1350 m + +on the east slope of the +Central Mountain Range +, with + +Changliang Forest +Road + +in southern +Hualien +to the north and +Tuban +in southern +Taitung +to the south of its distribution range according to the current information on field collections. +The +type +locality, + +Yenping Forest +Road + +near +Hongyeh Village +, +Taitung +, is approximately located in the central part of the above-mentioned range. +All +specimens from the +type +locality are sexthecate with spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows of 6 +/ +7–8 +/ +9, whereas those collected from other localities are octothecate. +It +seems that reduction in the numbers of spermathecae might not be uncommon among the native +Taiwanese +earthworms as discussed in the + +Remarks + +of + +A. amplipapillatus + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/29/1A/A8291AD032FC9E72DB52F9A0BFE4405F.xml b/data/A8/29/1A/A8291AD032FC9E72DB52F9A0BFE4405F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb7cca8d90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/29/1A/A8291AD032FC9E72DB52F9A0BFE4405F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Peltinae Latreille, 1806 + + + + +Peltides +Latreille, 1806: 8 [stem: Pelt-]. Type genus: +Peltis +Kugelann, 1792 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/29/5A/A8295A0C083F599575B6E3CF59AB21FB.xml b/data/A8/29/5A/A8295A0C083F599575B6E3CF59AB21FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8528faa4a7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/29/5A/A8295A0C083F599575B6E3CF59AB21FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bromus japonicus +Thunb. + + + + + +Japanische Trespe + + + + +Art ISFS: 66200 Checklist: 1007390 +Poaceae +Bromus +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +B. secalinus + +, aber wenigstens die unteren Blattscheiden lang zottig weichhaarig, Rispe nach dem +Verbluehen +einseitig +ueberhaengend +, + +Aehrchen + +ohne die Grannen + +2-2,5(-3,5) cm lang, 6-12 +bluetig +, Deckspelzen mehr als +2 mm +laenger +als die Vorspelzen + +, Staubbeutel nur ca. +1 mm +lang (bei + +B. secalinus + +bis 1,8 mm). Grannen der oberen +Blueten +eines +Aehrchens +mehrmals +laenger +als die der unteren. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +/ kollin-montan / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w43-34 + 4.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verwechslung mit anderen Bromus-Arten, Datendefizit Sukzession in Ruderalgesellschaften Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums, keine +Ausweichmoeglichkeit +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Fruchtfolge, zu dichtem Bestand der Kultur) Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in tangentially enlarged groups. Sclerenchyma in a small, peripheral continuous belt (<4 cells). Cells thick-walled. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bromus japonicus +Thunb. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Japanische Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome du Japon +Nome italiano: +Forasacco patente + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +66200
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2611
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2787
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2787
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +66200
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Landolt 1977 + +374
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Landolt 1991 + +336
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +66200
= +Bromus japonicus Thunb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2261
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iv)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verwechslung mit anderen Bromus-Arten, Datendefizit Bekannte Standorte besuchen und Daten +ueberpruefen +Andere Vorkommen in geeigneten Gebieten suchen Vorkommen von anderen Bromus-Arten in ehemaligen Fundstellen der bedrohten Art +ueberpruefen +Gute und kritische Literatur zur Bestimmung von Bromus-Arten bereitstellen Gezielte Exkursionen anbieten Sukzession in Ruderalgesellschaften +Genuegend +grosse +Ruderalflaechen +(mit unterschiedlicher +Stoerungsintensitaet +) in Industriegebieten zulassen Klare Zielvorgaben und Beratung von Firmen mit solchen Bereichen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material +fuer +Erhaltungskulturen und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen +Rueckgang +des Lebensraums, keine +Ausweichmoeglichkeit +Schaffung weiterer +guenstiger +Ersatzlebensraeume +z. B. entlang von Bahnlinien Information der +Bevoelkerung +ueber +den Zweck von +"ungepflegten" +Flaechen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstiger +Fruchtfolge, zu dichtem Bestand der Kultur) +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +mit Landwirten ( +BFF-Vertraege +auf den verbleibenden Parzellen mit Beibehaltung der traditionellen Bewirtschaftung) Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge, dosierter Herbizideinsatz nur im Extremfall Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren +Regelmaessige +Bodenbearbeitung mit Pflug Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen H. Scholz, 2008: Die Gattung +Bromus (Poaceae) +in Mitteleuropa Synopse und tabellarischer + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + +, Kochia 3: 1-18 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC2FB7DFF2B2606FA07BCEC.xml b/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC2FB7DFF2B2606FA07BCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c1a65bccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC2FB7DFF2B2606FA07BCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New record of the genus Stereodytis Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Japan with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. tomura. shunsuke. 459 @ s. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5413 - 1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-4261-1219 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & yagi. sadahisa @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4261 - 1219 +yagi.sadahisa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-6839-2229 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & hirowat _ t @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6839 - 2229 +hirowat_t@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +545 +555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.6 +5b418ab5-69ba-4c56-9ddc-ef54655adb91 +1175-5326 +7732201 +0144D3E6-2510-4D55-9291-39636B0FDBCF + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Stereodytis + +based on the male genitalia + + + + + + + +1. Gnathos elongated and beak-shaped medially.............................................................. 2 + + + +- Gnathos not elongated medially.......................................................... + +S. eclipsia + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +2. Apex of valva oriented upward, dorsally.................................................................. 3 + + +- Apex of valva oriented downward, ventrally............................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Apex of valva pointed and hooked.............................................................. + +S. acutidens + + + + + +- Apex of valva digitate and blunt................................................................. + +S. crithina + + + + + + + +4. Apex of valva narrow and arched dorsally and apical half of sacculus broad........................... + +S. brevignatha + + + + + +- Apex of valva digitate and apical half of sacculus narrow.............................................. + +S. increta + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC5FB7AFF2B2083FB1ABA34.xml b/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC5FB7AFF2B2083FB1ABA34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85fbb746bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC5FB7AFF2B2083FB1ABA34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New record of the genus Stereodytis Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Japan with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. tomura. shunsuke. 459 @ s. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5413 - 1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-4261-1219 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & yagi. sadahisa @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4261 - 1219 +yagi.sadahisa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-6839-2229 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & hirowat _ t @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6839 - 2229 +hirowat_t@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +545 +555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.6 +5b418ab5-69ba-4c56-9ddc-ef54655adb91 +1175-5326 +7732201 +0144D3E6-2510-4D55-9291-39636B0FDBCF + + + + + + + +Stereodytis +Meyrick, 1914 + + + + + + + + + + +Stereodytis +Meyrick, 1914: 238 + + +; Meyrick 1922: 79; + +Clarke 1963: 449 + +; + +Wang & Kendrick 2009: 186 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Stereodytis crithina +Meyrick, 1914: 239 + +; +Clarke 1963: 449 +. +Type +locality: +Sri Lanka +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC5FB7DFF2B21F0FEA6B857.xml b/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC5FB7DFF2B21F0FEA6B857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18bf90ae5d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/29/CD/A829CD6EFFC5FB7DFF2B21F0FEA6B857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,826 @@ + + + +New record of the genus Stereodytis Meyrick, 1914 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Japan with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Tomura, Shunsuke +0000-0002-5413-1220 +Entomological Laboratory, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. tomura. shunsuke. 459 @ s. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5413 - 1220 +tomura.shunsuke.459@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yagi, Sadahisa +0000-0002-4261-1219 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & yagi. sadahisa @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4261 - 1219 +yagi.sadahisa@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya +0000-0002-6839-2229 +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395 Japan. & hirowat _ t @ agr. kyushu-u. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6839 - 2229 +hirowat_t@agr.kyushu-u.ac.jp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +5254 + + +4 + + +545 +555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.6 + +journal article +234122 +10.11646/zootaxa.5254.4.6 +5b418ab5-69ba-4c56-9ddc-ef54655adb91 +1175-5326 +7732201 +0144D3E6-2510-4D55-9291-39636B0FDBCF + + + + + + + +Stereodytis eclipsia +Tomura & Hirowatari + +sp. nov. + + + +[Japanese name: Haiboshi-maruha-kibaga] + + + + +Type material. +JAPAN +, Kyushu: +Kagoshima +, + + +Holotype +♁, [ +JPN +] +Kôrimoto-Campus +,/ Kagoshima-Univ., Kagoshima-/ Pref., + +17.III.2020 + +larva/ Shunsuke TOMURA leg./ +N31.572474 +, +E130.545597 +/ Host:/ + +Metasequoia + +/ + +glyptostroboides + +/ bark/ + +28.IV.2020 + +em., No. ST406 ( +ELKU +). + +Paratypes +: 37 ♁, +24 ♀ +; + +Honshu: +Wakayama +, + +2 ♀ +, Sirahama-onsen, Sirahama-tyo, + +16. +V +.2003 + +, +T +. Saito leg. ( +OPU +); 2 ♁, Senzyoziki, Sirahama-tyo, + +23. +V +.2004 + +, +T +. Saito leg.( +OPU +). + +Kyushu: +Fukuoka +, + +1 ♀ +, Ikinomatsubara, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, (alt. +4 m +),( +N33.583168 +, +E130.305107 +), + +7. +V +.2021 + +, LT, S. Tomura leg., No. ST481 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, Ozasa, Chűô-ku, Fukuoka-shi, (alt. +43 m +), +10.IV.2020 +, S. Tomura leg., No. ST427 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, same locality and collector as above, + +16. +V +.2020 + +, No. ST403 ( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, + +23. +VI +.2020 + +, No. ST404 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +24. +VI +.2020 + +, ST470 ( +ELKU +); 2 ♁, +17.IV.2021 +, No. ST471 ( +ELKU +), ST472 ( +KGU +); 1 ♁, +27.IV.2021 +, No. ST473 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +27.IV.2021 +, No. ST476 ( +ELKU +); 2 ♁, +28.IV.2021 +, No. ST436 ( +ELKU +), ST474 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +5. +V +.2021 + +, No. ST462 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +13. +V +.2021 + +, No. ST475 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +4. +VI +.2021 + +, No. ST478 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +28. +VI +.2021 + +, No. ST477 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +12.X.2021 +, No. ST510 ( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, +16.X.2021 +, No. ST511 ( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, Hakikugumiya, Asakura-shi, (alt. ca +30 m +), ( +N33.350016 +, +E130.782327 +; Mesh No. 5030– 06–22), + +19. +VI +.2021 + +, S. Suzuki leg., No. ST512 ( +ELKU +); + +Kagoshima +, + +2 ♀ +, Terukuni-Jinja (around), Terukuni-cho, Kagoshima-shi, +15.III.2018 +, LT, J. Oku leg., No. ST479 ( +KGU +), ST480 ( +ELKU +); same locality, collecting date, collector, and host as +holotype +, 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +, +7.IV.2020 +em., No. ST465♁ ( +KGU +), ST +464♀ +( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +8. +V +.2020 + +em., No. ST466 ( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, +17.IV.2020 +em., No. ST402 ( +ELKU +); +2 ♀ +, + +22. +V +.2020 + +em., No. ST467, ST468 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +24.IV.2020 +em., No. ST405 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +28.IV.2020 +em., No. ST401 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, same locality and collecting date as +holotype +, (pupa), +25.III.2020 +em., K. Goto leg., No. ST469, located on the bark ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, same locality and collector as +holotype +, +21.XII.2020 +em., (F1), No. ST496, host: bark of + +Quercus acutissima +Carruth + +( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, same locality and collector as +holotype +, and same host as above, +26.IV.2021 +em., (F2), No. ST458 ( +ELKU +); 2 ♁ +1 ♀ +, + +9–10. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST508♁ ( +KGU +), ST509♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +463♀ +( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, + +17. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), ST507 ( +ELKU +); +1 ♀ +, + +19. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST506 ( +KGU +); 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +, + +21. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST482♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +407♀ +( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, + +22–23. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST484 ( +KGU +); 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +, + +26. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST499♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +485♀ +( +ELKU +); 2 ♁ +1 ♀ +, + +27–28. +V +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST500♁ ( +ELKU +), ST501♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +503♀ +( +KGU +); 2 ♁ +2 ♀ +, + +29. +V +.–2. +VI +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST483♁ ( +ELKU +), ST502♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +488♀ +( +KGU +), ST +489♀ +( +ELKU +); 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +, + +5–7. +VI +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST486♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +491♀ +( +ELKU +); 1 ♁ +1 ♀ +, + +9–11. +VI +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST495♁ ( +KGU +), ST +492♀ +( +ELKU +), 1 ♁ +2 ♀ +, + +16–17. +VI +.2021 + +em., (F2), No. ST487♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +490♀ +( +ELKU +), ST +498♀ +( +ELKU +); 1 ♁ +1♀ +, +5.VII.2021 +em., (F2), No. ST494♁ ( +ELKU +), ST +504♀ +( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +20.VII.2021 +em., (F2), No. ST497 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +13.VIII.2021 +em., (F2), No. ST493 ( +ELKU +); 1 ♁, +8.IX.2021 +em., (F3), No. ST505 ( +ELKU +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +In male genitalia, + +S. eclipsia + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +S. brevignatha + +in having a narrow downward apex of the valva and broad sacculus in the apical half but can be distinguished by the bifurcated apex of the valva and reduced median lobe of the gnathos. In female genitalia, + +S. eclipsia + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +S. acutidens + +in having the funnel-shaped sclerotized plate of the eighth tergum and the oval signum with a transverse band but can be distinguished by the entirely membranous ductus bursae. In other oecophorine genera, + +S. eclipsia + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Mimobrachyoma eusema +(Lower, 1900) + +, + +Baioglossa anisopasta +(Turner, 1935) + +, + +Coesyra melancholica +Meyrick, 1918 + +, and + +Heterozyga cylicopa + +Meyrick, +1914 + + +in sharing the wide-lanceolate, ochreous-brown or gray forewing with some dark spots around the cell, short or reduced gnathos, un-protruded sacculus of the male genitalia, and the slender ductus bursae of the female genitalia. The new species can be distinguished by the following characters: 1) in the male genitalia, the uncus is not heavily sclerotized and has a pointed apex, the median lobe of the gnathos is reduced and without dorsoapical scaly spines, and the sacculus in undivided, whereas in + +M. eusema + +, the uncus is heavily sclerotized, and the median lobe of the gnathos is absent; in + +B. anisopasta +, + +the median lobe of the gnathos is short with dorsoapical scobination; in + +C. melancholica + +, the uncus is bluntly emarginate and the sacculus is strongly divided; in + +H. cylicopa + +, the tegumen is broad and the valva is round at apex; 2) in the female genitalia, the signum is not a narrow crescent, unlike + +Mimobrachyoma +. + + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs. 1–6 +). Forewing length, +5.5 mm +, wingspan 12.0 mm in +holotype +; males 5.0– +6.6 mm +, wingspan +10.8–14.6 mm +(n = 37); females +5.1–7.4 mm +, wingspan +11.2–16.2 mm +(n = 23) in +paratypes +. Head. Vertex and frons ochreous, vestiture slightly rough, tufted above eyes; eye covered with long ochreous scales ventrally. Antennal scape ochreous brown, scattered with dark brown scales dorsally; pale yellow ventrally; pecten ochreous brown, as long as scape; flagellomeres dark brown, scattered with ochreous brown; sensillae as long as flagellomere, dense hair-like in male and 1/2 times as long as flagellomere, sparce hair-like in female. Labial palpus: second palpomere ochreous brown, speckled with dark brown, lower proportion of dark brown scales on inner surface than outer surface; third palpomere ochreous brown, speckled with dark brown. Thorax. Mesonotum and tegula dark brown, speckled with ochreous brown color. Forewing ochreous brown, speckled with dark brown scales; basal half of costal margin and termen dense dark brown; small blackish brown spot near base at 4/5 width of wing from dorsum; discal, plical and discocellular spots blackish brown, irregular dots; discal spot from basal 2/5 and half width of wing from dorsum; plical spot from basal 1/3 and 1/3 width of wing from dorsum; discocellular spot from basal 2/3 and half width of wing: terminal dots blackish brown, obscure from apex along termen to tornus; fringe ochreous brown. Hindwing light gray; fringe ochreous. Foreleg, femur, and tibia dark brown dorsally, ochreous brown ventrally; tarsus dark brown, apex of each tarsomere ochreous brown. Midleg femur dark brown; tibia ochreous brown, speckled with dark brown; tarsus dark brown; apex of each tarsomere ochreous brown. Hindleg, femur, and tibia with ochreous setae except tibial spurs dark brown ventrally; tarsus dark brown dorsally except apex of each tarsomere and ventral side ochreous. + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 7 +). Forewing wide-lanceolate. Sc reaching 1/2 of costal margin; R +1 +from middle of cell and reaching 2/3 of costal margin; R +2 +from 4/5 of cell reaching 4/5 of costal margin; R +3 +from upper angle of cell reaching 9/10 of costal margin; R +4 +and R +5 +stalked for 3/5 length and R +5 +reaching termen; M +1 +and M +2 +parallel; M +3 +absent; M +2 +and CuA +1 +from near angle, not connate; CuA +2 +from anal angle of cell; CuP straight, indistinct, and reaching 2/3 of anterior margin; 1A+2A slightly curved and reaching 1/2 of anterior margin. Hindwing lanceolate. Sc reaching 4/5 of costal margin; Rs and M +1 +separated and less parallel; Rs from anal angle of cell and reaching apex; M +2 +arched and nearer to M +3 +than M +1 +; M +3 +and CuA +1 +connate and from anal angle of cell; CuA +2 +from 5/6 of cell reaching 2/3 of anterior margin; CuP reaching 1/2 of anterior margin; 1A+2A sinuate and reaching 1/3 of anterior margin; 3A straight. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Second sternum: in male venula short, 1/3 times as long as apodeme; in female as long as apodeme. Abdominal terga without spiniform setae. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 10–10c +). Uncus weakly sclerotized, triangular with setae, broad at base, apex pointed. Gnathos: weakly sclerotized band; slightly protruding medially, 1/3 length of uncus. Tegumen narrow, divided from posterior 1/5, slender, narrowed ventrally. Valva trapezoidal; costa slightly convex with long setae basally, apical half curved upward, with sparse setae; apex bifurcate lobe; dorsal lobe digitate with spiniform setae, narrowed apically; ventral lobe acute, 1/2 times as long as of dorsal lobe; sacculus medially 2/3 times as long as basally; apical half broad convex ventrally with long setae inwardly and apex pointed. Juxta: sclerotized areas of basal lobe crescenic, very short at base and “fusiform appendages” elongated to costal base of valva; median lobe long belt-like, as long as valva; mesial linear sclerite broad to basal 1/3, narrow to apex; anellus blunt, fused to apex of sclerotized plate of phallus. Vinculum thick and narrow; saccus very short, U-shaped, blunt apex. Phallus thin, curved, 2.5 times as long as valva; basal half membranous, narrow to middle; ductus ejaculatorius with denticulate spines basally; apical half digitate, slightly narrow to apex; sclerotized plate from middle, curved, blunt apex; cornutus thorn-like, 1/4 times as long as phallus, slightly curved, with pointed apex. + + +Female genitalia telescopic ( +Fig. 11–11a +). Papillae anales slender with setae, apex obtuse.Apophyses posteriores 3/2 length of apophyses anteriores.Apophyses anteriores slightly curved inward. Eighth tergum sclerotized, funneled with setae; posterior half narrow to smooth posterior end; anterior half pointed to anterior end. Ostium opened at posterior end of seventh sternum. Sterigma surface wrinkled. Antrum very short, cylindrical. Ductus seminalis arising from posterior end of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae slender, wrinkled, 3 times as long as corpus bursae; anterior section widened towards corpus bursae. Corpus bursae orbicular; signum oval with heavily sclerotized transverse dentate band medially. + + + +FIGURES. 1–6. +Adults of + +Stereodytis eclipsia + + +sp. nov. + +1, holotype, ♁; 2, paratype, ♀; 3, front view of head, holotype; 4, front view of head, paratype ♀; 5, lateral view of head, holotype; 6, lateral view of legs, holotype. Scale bars = 5.0 mm. + + + +DNA barcoding. + +The +sequences of the +three +paratypes +were identical in the barcode region of the COI gene. +These +data were uploaded to the +BOLD +system in the public dataset “OE230202”. +The +sequenced data have been deposited in +Genbank +with accession numbers “OQ561962”, “OQ561963”, and “OQ561964”; BIN: +BOLD +: +AFB0771 +. A +BLAST +search showed that this new species differed by more than 10% from any other species + +. + + + + +Biology. +( +Figs. 12–23 +). Both adults and larvae were collected from lowland dry laurel forests in urban areas ( +Figs 12–13 +). In the wild, the larvae were found in + +Metasequoia glyptostroboides +Hu +et +W. C. Cheng (Cupressaceae) + +( +Fig. 12 +) and + +Cinnamomum camphora + +(L.) J. Presl ( +Lauraceae +). Larvae were found in dried and decayed bark covered with bryophytes or fungi in +March and October 2020 +–2021 ( +Fig. 14 +). They lived in tube-like shelters made of silk and feces under the bark ( +Fig. 15 +). Under rearing conditions, they fed on fungal fruiting body and algae on the bark of + +M. glyptostroboides + +, + +C. camphora +, + +and + +Quercus acutissima +Carruth (Fagaceae) + +( +Figs. 16–17 +). Pupation occurred within the semicircular cocoon covered with feces and wood flakes tied by silk ( +Figs. 19–20 +). The cocoons were attached to the bark. Adults emerged approximately five months after oviposition ( +Fig. 21 +). In the wild, adults were collected between March and June ( +Fig. 22 +). Additionally, +one male +and +one female +were collected in October; thus, the species is considered bivoltine. Adults were attracted to a light trap using a mercury or a fluorescent lamp. Under rearing conditions, copulation was observed during daytime, and the postures were angled or straight endto-end ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Distribution. +( +Fig. 24 +). +Japan +: Honshu ( +Wakayama +), Kyushu ( +Fukuoka +, +Kagoshima +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin + +eclipsia + +(eclipse), which refers to the reduced median lobe of the gnathos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/08/A82A085E9C1A4F54F67145F88C27DCF3.xml b/data/A8/2A/08/A82A085E9C1A4F54F67145F88C27DCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4ee1d8ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/08/A82A085E9C1A4F54F67145F88C27DCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum annuum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, 1-2 +jaehrig +, am Grund verzweigt, +ohne sterile Triebe +, +vollstaendig +kahl. +Blaetter +walzenfoermig-lineal +, +3-5 mm +lang, stumpf. + +Blueten +gelb + +, sitzend, in trugdoldigem +Bluetenstand +mit +verlaengerten +Aesten +. + +Kronblaetter +zugespitzt, +Kelchblaetter +stumpf und dick, von gleicher Gestalt wie die +Staengelblaetter + +, +2-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, Mauern, Alluvionen, auf Silikat / (kollin-)subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + +Verbreitung global: +Nordeuropaeisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Einjaehriger +Mauerpfeffer + +Nom +francais +: +Orpin annuel +Nome italiano: +Borracina annua + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/10/A82A10482C1C6523002862A176231FAF.xml b/data/A8/2A/10/A82A10482C1C6523002862A176231FAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f134959b2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/10/A82A10482C1C6523002862A176231FAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Plochionus pallens (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Carabus pallens +Fabricius, 1775: 244. Type locality: "Dresdae [Germany]" (original citation). Syntype(s) apparently lost (Lindroth 1969a: 1066). + + +Lebia bonfilsii +Audinet-Serville, 1821: 11. Type locality: "Bordeaux [France]" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably lost. Synonymy established by Chevrolat (1863: 189). Note. +LeConte's +collection holds a specimen labeled "P. Bonfilsii Dej. type! [handwritten] / pallens 2 [handwritten]." + + +Plochionus valens +LeConte, 1863c: 5. Type locality: "Pennsylvania; Tampico, Mexico" (original citation), restricted to +"Penns[ylvania]" +by Lindroth (1969a: 1066). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5823]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Plochionus bonfilsi + +(Audinet-Serville), by LeConte (1880a: 86). + + + +Distribution. + +Lindroth (1969a: 1066) stated that this species is almost cosmopolitan and probably of South American origin. In North America, it is known from +"Massachusetts" +(Harris 1833: 566, as + +Plochionus bonfilsii + +?), +"Pennsylvania" +(LeConte 1846b: 192; Lindroth 1969a: 1066), Maryland (Charles County, USNM), District of Columbia (USNM), northern Georgia (Rabun County, USNM), eastern Florida (Leng 1915: 588), Missouri (Summers 1873: 133, as + +Plochionus bonfilsii + +), Kansas (Douglas County, USNM), and Indiana (Alien County, USNM). The record from +"California" +(Csiki 1932b: 1451) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: DC, FL, GA, IN, KS, MA, MD, MO, PA [CA] - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/30/A82A303B4FAD45A96816B01DE35EBA49.xml b/data/A8/2A/30/A82A303B4FAD45A96816B01DE35EBA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aa502a7636 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/30/A82A303B4FAD45A96816B01DE35EBA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spalax uralensis +Tiflov and Usov 1939 + + + + + + + +Spalax uralensis +Tiflov and Usov 1939 + +, +Vestn. Microbiol. Epidemiol. And Parasitol., 17: 141 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +W +Kazakhstan +, Chingerlauz region (see +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987:164 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Kazakhstan +Blind Mole Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Steppes in W +Kazakhstan +between the Ural and Emba Rivers ( +Puzachenko, 1993 +). + + + + +Discussion: +An allopatric, morphologically close relative of + +S. giganteus + +, in which it was once synonymized ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; +Topachevskii, 1969 +; + +Vorontsov et al., 1977 +b + +) until shown to be a separate entity by Puzachenko’s (1993) morphometric analyses. Distribution as summarized by other researchers includes + +S. giganteus + +from steppes west of the Caspian Sea ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Topachevskii, 1969 +; + +Vorontsov et al., 1977 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A023858FF4DFA1CFB0CFA24.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A023858FF4DFA1CFB0CFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d36093b7fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A023858FF4DFA1CFB0CFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra missile + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 5C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, +12I + +1 +–I + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocc. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 75 + +, pl. 8, figs 25a–b [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +cf. +dufresnei +Bast. + +— + +Sieber 1949: 110 + +[ +non +de +Basterot, 1825 +]. + + + +M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +cf. +dufresnei +(Bast.) + +— +Sieber 1958a: 153 +[ +non +de +Basterot, 1825 +]. + + + +? + +Mitra brusinae +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 363 + +, pl. 41, fig. 19 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1990]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 202 +/0127/0001, SL: +63.7 mm +, +MD +: +19.8 mm +, +Guntersdorf +( +Austria +), figs 5C +1 +–C +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 202 +/0128/0001, SL: +51.3 mm + +, + +MD +: +16.4 mm +, +Grund +( +Austria +), figs 5D +1 +–D +2 + +; + +NHMW 1869 +/0001/0275, SL: +74.3 mm + +, + +MD +: +18.2 mm +, +Grund +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880: 75 +, pl. 8, figs 25a–b), +Figs 12I + +1 +–I + + +2 + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Grund +, +Austria +, +North +Alpine-Carpahian-Foredeep Basin- + + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silty sand of the Grund Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, early Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +After + +missile + +(Latin for projectile), referring to the bullet-shaped outline (noun in apposition). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Episcomitra +species + +of large size, slender fusiform to bullet-shaped shell, with narrowly canaliculate suture, high spire composed of subcylindrical whorls, tall subcylindrical last whorl, and short aperture. + + + + +Description. +Shell moderately large, very solid, moderately slender, weakly cyrtoconoid, slightly depressed spire with deep, narrowly canaliculate suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of seven whorls. Spire whorls convex with periphery slightly below mid-whorl. Last whorl high, weakly convex to subcylindrical, slowly contracting with indistinct basal concavity. Wide spaced spiral grooves on last whorl, poorly preserved due to slightly corroded shell surface. Aperture narrow to moderately narrow. Columellar callus indistinct, more prominent between adapical columellar fold and tip of siphonal canal. Columella with four oblique columellar folds; adapical two folds most prominent. Fasciole bearing prominent growth lines. Siphonal canal short, straight with wide siphonal notch. Broad flattish spiral cords on base and fasciole. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +51.3–88.1 mm +, MD: +16.4–24.2 mm +, AA = 38–45°, SL/MD: 3.1–4.0, AL/AW: 5.7–6.2, AH/S: 2.6–3.0. + + + + +Discussion. +In the collection of the NHMW the specimens had been identified in the early 19 +th +century as + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocchi, 1814 + +. + +Episcomitra fusiformis + +, as understood herein, differs from the Paratethyan species distinctly in its higher spire and higher spire whorls. Later, +Sieber (1949 +, +1958a +) referred to these specimens as + +Mitra dufresnei +de +Basterot, 1825 + +. + +Episcomitra dufresnei + +was described by de +Basterot (1825) +from the early Miocene of +France +. That large species (SL = +92 mm +) is reminiscent of + +Episcomitra missile + +, but differs in its wider apical angle, broader last whorl, and even more prominent fasciole. Moreover, it bears deep spiral grooves on the last whorl, which are absent in the Paratethyan species (see +Peyrot 1928 +: pl. 9, figs 34–36). + + +The specimen illustrated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 8, fig. 25) ( +Figure 12I + +1 +–I + + +2 + +) is a teratogenic specimen with spire whorls that are rapidly increasing in height. An additional specimen from Létkes ( +Hungary +) in the private collection of Anton Breitenberger (Bad Vöslau, +Austria +) represents an intermediate morphotype and therefore, we do not separate this specimen as a separate species. Already +Bellardi (1887a: 25) +doubted that this Paratethyan specimen was conspecific with + +Episcomitra fusiformis + +and proposed a relationship with + +Mitra affinis +Cocconi, 1873 + +( +non +Lesson, 1842 +) [= + +Mitra cocconii +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 + +]. Indeed, the Austrian specimen differs from + +Episcomitra fusiformis + +in its higher, subcylindrical last whorl, shorter aperture, narrowly canaliculate suture and long anal canal. The proposed similarity with + +Mitra cocconii + +, from the Pliocene of Prato-Ottesola ( +Italy +), is also unlikely in respect to the conical spire, smaller size, strongly callused inner lip and the higher number of spiral cords of the Italian species. A morphologically closely related species is + +Episcomitra dignota +(Bellardi, 1887) + +from the Mediterranean Pliocene, which differs especially in its much smaller size (SL = +26 mm +) at the same growth stage and the conical early spire (see +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 20; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 49, figs 2a–b). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +At the locality Grund fossiliferous channel fills, which formed in middle to outer neritic environments bear allochthonous assemblages uniting coastal-mudflat faunas with inner neritic ones ( + +Zuschin +et al +. 2005 + +; +Roetzel 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +North-Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep +: Grund, Guntersdorf ( +Austria +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +);? +Pannonian Basin +: Letkés, Hidas ( +Hungary +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A03385AFF4DF9E0FC7DF812.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A03385AFF4DF9E0FC7DF812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c578c4d008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A03385AFF4DF9E0FC7DF812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 5G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + +, I + +1 +–I + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocc. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 75 + +, pl. 8, figs 27, 29 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0084, SL: +33.4 mm +, +MD +: +12.2 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 8, figs 27a–b), figs 5G +1 +–G +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0086, SL: +37.6 mm + +, + +MD +: +12.8 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 8, figs 29a–b); figs 5H +1 +–H +2 + +; + +NHMW 1855 +/0043/0006, SL: +36.4 mm + +, + +MD +: +12.3 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 5I +1 +–I +2 + +. + + +Additional material. +NHMW +1857/0024/0011, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +; +NHMW +1854/0035/0085, 22 specimens, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +). + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), Făget Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silt and clay of the Dej Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, early/middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + + +FIGURE 5. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Episcomitra brusinai +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Episcomitra +cf. +brusinai +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHNW 2020/0123/0001. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Episcomitra missile + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Guntersdorf (Austria), NHMW 202/0127/0001. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Episcomitra missile + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Grund (Austria), NHMW 202/0128/0001. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Episcomitra friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + +, lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 20200124/0001. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Episcomitra friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1868/0001/0398. + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0084. + +H +1 +– H +2 +. + + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0086. + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1855/0043/0006. + + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Thomas A. Neubauer (University Giessen, +Germany +) in respect for his contributions on Neogene malacology. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Episcomitra +species + +of medium size, moderately broad drop-shaped profile, with high conical spire, narrowly incised suture, prominent spiral cords in adapical third of whorls, and moderately constricted base. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, moderately broad drop-shaped with conical spire. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch consisting of nine whorls. Spire whorls straight sided, suture narrowly incised. Early three to four spire whorls bearing seven broad, flat spiral cords separated by narrow grooves. Spiral cords increasing in number on later spire whorls by intercalations of secondary spiral grooves, but becoming blurred and indistinct below subsutural area in most specimens. Spiral cords most prominent in adapical third of whorls. No axial sculpture except for prosocline growth lines in some specimens. Last whorl ovoid with convex periphery placed mid-whorl, straight sided above, moderately constricted below, with distinct basal concavity. Broad, flattish spiral cords on base and fasciole. Aperture elongate, moderately wide to wide, posteriorly narrowly angulated, posterior sinus indistinct. Columellar callus sharply delimited between adapical columellar fold and terminal tip of siphonal canal. Columella with four oblique columellar folds. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, moderately wide, straight with incised siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +33.4–37.6 mm +, MD: +12.2–12.8 mm +; AA = 32–37°, SL/MD: 2.7–3.0, AL/AW: 3.5–4.1, AH/S: 2.6–2.8. + + + + +Discussion. +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +confused this species with the Pliocene + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +, which differs considerably in its larger size, higher spire, convex spire whorls and high, weakly constricted last whorl. + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +is characterised by its drop-shaped outline, conical spire and spiral sculpture. Indeed, if it were not for the columellar folds, one might consider it a columbellid. We are not aware of similar species in the European Neogene. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + + +Genus + +Calcimitra +Huang, 2011 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Calcimitra kingtsio +Huang, 2011 + +; by original designation. Present-day, Indo-West Pacific. + + + + +Diagnosis. +“ + +Shell medium sized to large ( +35–125 mm +), elongate-fusiform, with high orthoconoid or slightly acuminate spire and slender, tapering siphonal canal. Protoconch narrowly conical, multispiral, of about three smooth convex whorls. Suture deeply impressed or canaliculate. Spire whorls flattened to evenly convex, smooth or sculptured with weak and irregular, or distinct, evenly set cords. Interspaces between spiral cords sometimes ornamented with fine collabral growth lines or dense riblets sometimes forming fine cancellate sculpture pattern. Siphonal canal long, tapering, with shallow or indistinct siphonal notch. Aperture elongate, its outer lip smooth, evenly convex. Inner aperture lip often callused, sometimes reflected, bearing three to four fine columellar folds + +” ( + +Fedosov +et al +., 2018: 31 + +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Calcimitra + +is a rather recently described genus of extant deep water + +Mitridae ( +Huang 2011 +) + +, which was confirmed by molecular data ( + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +). No fossil species have been ascribed to the genus so far. The placement of the Miocene Paratethyan species in + +Calcimitra + +is based on the slender elongate fusiform shell profile, faintly cancellate early teleoconch sculpture, weakly canaliculate suture, long, twisted siphonal canal, and callused inner lip. A difference, however, is the smaller size, which makes + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +the smallest known species of the genus. The extant Indo-West Pacific + +Calcimitra invicta +( +Huang & Salisbury, 2017 +) + +and + +Calcimitra philosopha +( +Huang & Salisbury, 2017 +) + +are highly reminiscent of + +Calcimitra bellardii +. + +Both species differ from this Miocene species mainly in their larger size and their uniform spiral sculpture. + + +Some + +Calcimitra +species + +are superficially similar to some member of the genus + +Cancilla +Swainson, 1840 + +, now placed in the + +Imbricariinae +Troschel, 1867 + +, but differ in their cancellate early teleoconch whorls, their spiral cords that are slightly gemmate or with finely dentate margins or stronger elevated cords, and more strongly developed columellar callus. If our interpretation of the genus based on shell characters is correct, several other Neogene species should also be transferred to + +Calcimitra + +, such as the species included in +Bellardi’s (1887b: 12) +“ + +46 +a +Serie + +” ( +i.e +. + +Mitra pulcherrima +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +M. bronni +Michelotti, 1847 + +, + +M. separata +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +M. ligustica +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +M. fusulus +Cocconi, 1873 + +and + +M. contigua +Bellardi, 1887 + +). + + +Present-day distribution. +Indo-West Pacific ( + +Fedosov +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A04385EFF4DFA65FE8CFBBD.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A04385EFF4DFA65FE8CFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7dd6e0ea20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A04385EFF4DFA65FE8CFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra brusinai +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 5A + +1 +–A + + +2 + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +Brusinae +nov. form.—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + + +* +Mitra Brusinae + +nov. form.— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 76 + +, pl. 9, figs 1a–1b [ +non +fig 2 = + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +]. [ + +Mitra + +] +Brusinae— + +Cossmann 1899: 156 + +. + + + + + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +— + + +Landau +et al +. 2013: 209 + + +, pl. 22, fig. 2 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +non + +Mitra brusinae +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 363 + +, pl. 41, fig. 19 [=? + +Episcomitra missile + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + + +non +Mitra ambigua + +var. + +Brusinae R +. Hoern. + +i Auinger— + +Friedberg 1911: 13 + +, text-fig. 4 [= unidentifiable fragment]. + + + +non M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +brusinae + +(R. Hörn, et Au.)— +Sieber 1958a: 153 +[= + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + +non +Mitraria + + +( +M +.) +brusinae +(R. Hörn. Auing.) + +— + +Sieber 1958b: 149 + +[= + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +]. + + + +non + +Mitra brusinae +R. Hoern. et Auing. + +— +Eremija 1959 +: pl. 1, figs 3–3a. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100, SL: +76.7 mm +, +MD +: +23.2 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 1a–b), figs 5A +1 +–A +2 +. + + + +Revised description. +Shell large, moderately slender biconic-fusiform with high spire, elongate last whorl, impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of eight whorls. Convexity of early teleoconch whorls weak, increasing slightly on later whorls; periphery slightly below mid-whorl. Sculpture of wide-spaced, subobsolete spiral grooves; faint spiral cords on base and fasciole. Last whorl high with periphery above position of adapical termination of aperture, slowly contracting below. Aperture narrow, abapically not constricted. Narrow, thin columellar callus, bearing four wide spaced, oblique columellar folds, weakening abapically. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately long, wide, straight, with deep siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +76.7 mm +, +MD +: +23.2 mm +, AA = 28°, SL/ +MD +: 3.4, AL/AW: 5.9, AH/S: 2.4. + + + + +Discussion. +Bałuk (1997) +was the first who doubted that the specimens described by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +as + +Mitra brusinai + +were conspecific and separated fig. 2 as + +Mitra repleta + +(= + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +). To solve the status of this species, we select the specimen illustrated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 1) as +lectotype +. +Cernohorsky (1976: 378) +listed + +Episcomitra brusinai + +as a synonym of + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, which is clearly incorrect in respect to the completely different shape and much larger size of. + +E. brusinai + +. + + +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +described this species as + +Mitra Brusinae + +without explicitly stating after whom it was named. Obviously, the species was dedicated to the Croatian palaeontologist Spiridon Brusina (1845–1908). Therefore, we emend the grammatically incorrect feminine ending to + +brusinai + +, as already done by +Bałuk (1997: 32) +. + + +A specimen from Steinebrunn ( +Austria +) (NHNW 2020/0123/0001, SL: +74.5 mm +, MD: +20.9 mm +) differs in its more slender and higher spire and more prominent, twisted fasciole As the intraspecific variability of + +Episcomitra brusinai + +is unknown, we refrain from separating the specimen as a distinct species and refer to it in open nomenclature ( + +Episcomitra +cf. +brusinai + +, figs 6B +1 +–B +2 +). + + + +Episcomitra brusinai + +is similar in shape to several species from the Italian Neogene, but most of those lack spiral sculpture on the last whorl. + +Episcomitra albigonensis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +from the Pliocene of +Italy +is almost identical in profile, but is slightly smaller and the spiral sculpture is denser. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea: +Serravallian (middle Miocene): Karman Basin: Pýnarlar Yaylasý, Akpýnar ( + +Landau +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A04385FFF4DFD7DFB29FAA1.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A04385FFF4DFD7DFB29FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604b98a1387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A04385FFF4DFD7DFB29FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + + + + + + + +* + +Voluta fusiformis + +nob.— +Brocchi, 1814 p. 315 +. + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +fusiformis +( +Brocchi 1814 +) + +—Rossi Ronchetti 1955: p. 250, fig. 133. + + + + +Voluta fusiformis +Brocchi, 1814 + +— + +Pinna & Spezia 1978: 168 + +, pl. 53, fig. 3. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +: I 4881, designated by +Rossi Ronchetti +(1955: 250), +Piacentino +( +Italy +), +Pliocene +; illustrated in +Rossi Ronchetti +(1955, fig. 133) and +Pinna & Spezia (1978 +, pl. 53, fig. 3). +Stored +in the +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano +( +Italy +). + + + + + +Discussion. + +Episcomitra fusiformis + +was described from the Mediterranean Pliocene and has been frequently reported in the European Miocene and Pliocene literature. Its status, however, is not fully resolved. The +lectotype +of + +E. fusiformis + +is a large (SL = +67.5 mm +), moderately slender shell with high spire, weakly convex, faintly shouldered spire whorls, high, subcylindrical, bullet-shaped last whorl and strongly twisted fasciole. Many authors included also smaller shells with distinctly lower spires in ‘ + +Mitra fusiformis + +’ (e.g. +Malatesta 1974 +, pl. 28, figs 10, 11, pl. 29, fig. 18; +Chirli 2002 +, pl. 17, figs 1–5; + +Landau +et al +. 2011 + +, pl. 15, fig. 2) (see also + +Landau +et al +. 2013: 210 + +for discussion). Revision of the Pliocene + +Episcomitra +species + +is beyond the scope of this work. We therefore limit the chresonymy of + +E. fusiformis + +to references to the type material. Thus, we restrict + +E. fusiformis + +to the slender morphotype represented by the +holotype +(and the specimen described by +Bellardi, 1887a +). In consequence, none of the middle Miocene Paratethyan shells identified as + +E. fusiformis + +in the literature and the collections of the NHMW is conspecific with the Pliocene species. Thus, all Paratethyan records of + +E. fusiformis + +refer to other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A053859FF4DFB59FAADFA79.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A053859FF4DFB59FAADFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d43552dfe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A053859FF4DFB59FAADFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 5E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + + + + + +? + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 98 + +, pl. 10, fig. 5 [ +non + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +]. + + + + +? + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 98 + +, pl. 10, fig. 6 [ +non + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +]. + + + + + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocc. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 75 + +, pl. 8, fig. 28 [ +non + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +] [non pl. 8, figs, 27, 29 = + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + + +Mitra ambigua +Friedb. + +— + +Friedberg 1911: 10 + +, text-fig. 2, pl. 1, fig. 6 [ +nov. nom pro + +Mitra fusiformis +Hörnes 1852b + +, pl. 10, figs 4–7 and +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +, pl. 8, figs 27–29] [ +non +Swainson, 1829]. + + + + +* + +Mitra friedbergi +Cossm. 1912 + +— + +Cossmann 1912: 214 + +[ +nov. nom. pro + +Mitra ambigua +Friedberg, 1911 + +non Swainson, 1829]. + + + + +Mitra friedbergi +Cossm. + +—Friedberg 1928: 577. + + + + +Mitra Friedbergi +Cossm. + +— + +Friedberg 1938: 130 + +. + + + + + +Mitra ambigua +Friedberg + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 48 + +, pl. 6, fig. 17 [ +non +Swainson, 1829]. + + + + + +Mitra ambigua +Friedberg + +— + +Glibert 1960: 39 + +. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 158 + +, pl. 42, fig. 5. + + + + +? + +Mitra hoernesi +Mayer, 1864 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 363 + +, pl. 41, figs 15–18. + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + +— +Bałuk 1997 +: pl. 8, figs 1–2. + + + + +Mitraria friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + +— + +Harzhauser 2002: 107 + +, pl. 8, fig. 21. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 20200124 +/0001, SL: +45.5 mm +, +MD +: 15.0 mm, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 8, figs 28a–b), figs 5E +1 +–E +2 +. + + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 1868 +/0001/0398, SL: 40.0 mm + +, + +MD +: +13.7 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, figs 5F +1 +–F +2 +; + +NHMW 1876 +/0011/0009, +9 specimens +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +; + +NHMW 1866 +/0001/1011, +2 specimens +, +Forchtenau +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1865 +/0001/1082, +9 specimens +, +Grund +( +Austria +) + +;? + +NHMW 2020 +/0125/0001, SL: +21.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +7.6 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +) + +, illustrated in +Hörnes 1852b: 98 +, pl. 10, fig. 5;? + +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0096, SL: +39.4 mm + +, + +MD +: +12.1 mm +, +Mikulov +( +Czech Republic +) + +, illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 5). + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, moderately slender fusiform with impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, conical, periphery at abapical suture. Spiral sculpture of four convex spiral cords on first three teleoconch whorls, rapidly fading out on next whorls. Later spire whorls weakly convex with maximum convexity below mid-whorl. Last whorl weakly convex, with low base and shallow basal concavity. Shell surface smooth except for weakly prosocline growth lines and delicate spiral cords on base and fasciole. Aperture moderately wide, adapically narrowly angulated with indistinct anal canal. Columellar callus narrow, sharply delimited. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, abapically decreasing in strength. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight with incised siphonal notch. + + + + +Discussion +. When introducing + +Mitra ambigua + +as new name, +Friedberg (1911: 19) +explicitly referred to the specimens illustrated by +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, figs 4–7) and +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +pl. 8, figs 27–29) as + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocchi. +Cossmann (1912: 214) + +pointed out that + +Mitra ambigua + +was preoccupied by Swainson (1829) and proposed + +Mitra friedbergi + +as replacement name without commenting on type specimens. Thus, the +syntype +series comprises +seven specimens +, of which most are problematic. The specimens illustrated as figures 4 and +7 in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10) are lost and cannot serve as types. The specimen illustrated as figure 5 is a slender shell, differing from + +Mitra ambigua + +as described by +Friedberg (1911) +. Although it might be an aberrant specimen or extreme morph of + +Episcomitra friedbergi + +, it should not be selected as +lectotype +. The specimen illustrated as figure +6 in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10) is a juvenile specimen and is tentatively placed herein in + +E. friedbergi + +. The specimens illustrated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +pl. 8, figs 27, 29) differ from the description of + +Mitra ambigua + +in +Friedberg (1911) +in their conical spire and prominent spiral sculpture, and are described herein as + +Episcomitra neubaueri + +nov. sp. +Thus, only the specimen illustrated as figure 28 by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +pl. 8) agrees with the description by +Friedberg (1911) +and is therefore selected as +lectotype +. + + +The most striking feature of this species is the relative inflation of the penultimate and last whorls compared to the earlier spire whorls and the relatively low aperture. None of the numerous Italian Neogene species show this combination of features; + +E. astensis +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +from the Pliocene is probably closest in shape, but the spire growth is more regular and the aperture taller. + +Episcomitra friedbergi + +is morphologically close to + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +but lacks the weak shoulder and subcylindrical spire whorls, lacks spiral sculpture on late spire whorls, and has a slightly wider apical angle. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +21.5–45.5 mm +, MD: 7.6–15.0 mm, AA = 36–38°, SL/MD: 3.1–3.2, AL/AW: 3.8–4.8, AH/S: 2.6–2.9. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Karpatian (early Miocene): +Korneuburg Basin +: Kleinebersdorf ( +Austria +) ( +Harzhauser 2002 +); Badenian (middle Miocene): +Korytnica Basin +: Korytnica ( +Poland +) ( +Bałuk 1997 +); +Polish ForeCarpathian Basin +: Błonie near Tarnów ( +Friedberg 1911 +); +Voronyaky Hills +: Hołubica (Holubytsia) ( +Ukraine +) (Friedberg 1911); +Ukrainian Fore-Carpathian Basin +: Dryszczów ( +Nadrichne +), +Tarnopol +( + +Ternopil + +), Zborów ( +Zboriv +), Żukowce ( +Zhukivtsi +) ( +Ukraine +) ( +Friedberg 1911 +); + +Vienna +Basin + +: Steinebrunn, Baden ( +Austria +); +Pannonian Basin +: Sámsonháza ( +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Dacian Basin +: Staropatica, Opanec, Târnene ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A06385FFF4DFE61FF22FDD9.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A06385FFF4DFE61FF22FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375863050c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A06385FFF4DFE61FF22FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,656 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 4F, G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + +, I + +1 +–I + + +2 + +, +7L + +1 +–L + + +2 + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +incognita +Bast. + +—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +non +de +Basterot, 1825 +]. + + + + + + +Mitra incognita +Bast. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 79 + +, pl. 9, figs 3–5 [ +non +de +Basterot, 1825 +]. + + + + +Mitra Bouéi + +nov. form,— +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +(pars): 79, pl. 9, figs 7a–b [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +incognita +Bast. + +— + +Rzehak 1894: 256 + +[ +non +de +Basterot, 1825 +]. + + + + + +Mitra Bouei +R. Hoern. + +i Auinger— + +Friedberg 1911: 14 + +, pl. 1, fig. 7 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + +M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +bouéi + +(R. Hörn, et Au.)— +Sieber 1958a: 154 +. + + + +? + +Mitra +cf. +incognita + +clavatularis +Grat.— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969: 93 + +, pl. 4, fig. 6 [ +non +Grateloup, 1846 +]. + + + + +? + +Mitra incognita clavatularis +Grat. + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 31 + +, pl. 14, fig. 13 [ +non +Grateloup, 1846 +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100e, SL: +24.3 mm +, +MD +: +8.3 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 4a–b), figs 4G +1 +–G +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100f, SL: +18.4 mm + +, + +MD +: 7.0 mm, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 3a–b), figs 4H +1 +–H +2 + +; + +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100g, SL: +17.4 mm + +, + +MD +: +6.7 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 5a–c), figs 4I +1 +–I +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0122/0001, SL: +22.2 mm +, 7.5 + + +MD +: mm, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7L +1 +–L +2 + +; + +NHMW 1865 +/0015/0014, SL: +21.1 mm +, 7.6 + +, + +MD +: mm, +Jerutek +at +Lysice +( +Czech Republic +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 7a–b), fig. +4F. + + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 202 +/0122/0002, +21 specimens +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), Făget Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silt and clay of the Dej Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, early/middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of Latin +pseudo +(= wrong) and + +incognita + +referring to the misidentification of + +Mitra incognita +de +Basterot, 1825 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Episcomitra +species + +of medium sized, moderately slender to moderately broad shell with acute conical spire, weakly convex whorls, moderately constricted last whorl, and delicate spiral sculpture of flattish spiral cords. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, moderately slender fusiform with impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of eight whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, conical with five broad, convex spiral cords separated by narrow spiral grooves. Later teleoconch whorls weakly convex, with periphery at abapical suture. Up to ten spiral cords on penultimate whorl developing by bifurcation of primary spiral cords. Spiral sculpture weak or subobsolete on late spire whorls and last whorl in most specimens, rarely persisting throughout. Last whorl weakly convex, with periphery slightly below adapical tip of aperture; moderately constricted with distinct basal concavity. Numerous flattish spiral cords on base and fasciole. Aperture elongate ovoid, moderately wide. Columellar callus thin, narrow, indistinct. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, abapical one strongly reduced. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately long, wide, slightly bent to the left with deeply incised siphonal notch. Colour pattern in UV light consisting of narrow spiral stripes, disintegrating into long dashes on base and fasciole. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +18.4–24.3 mm +, MD: 7.0– +8.3 mm +, AA = 32–37°, SL/MD: 2.7–3.0, AL/ AW: 4.5–4.7, AH/S: 2.3–2.5. + + + + +Discussion. +This small species was identified by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +as + +Mitra incognita +de +Basterot, 1825 + +. This identification was already doubted by +Bellardi (1887a: 58) +, without providing an alternative name. We agree with +Bellardi (1887a) +. + +Episcomitra incognita + +, from the Burdigalian of the north-eastern Atlantic, has a comparable outline, but is much larger (SL: +36 mm +), more solid, and its spiral sculpture is even more delicate (see de +Basterot 1825: 45 +, pl. 4, fig. 5, +Peyrot 1928: 99 +, pl. 9, figs 15–16, 29–30). A specimen from the Aquitanian of +France +, described by + +Lozouet +et al +. (2001) + +as + +Mitra incognita + +, represents a stocky shell with a broad conical spire and therefore is strongly dissimilar to the Paratethyan species. Some Proto-Mediterranean species, originally lumped with + +Mitra incognita + +by +Bellardi (1850) +, were later described as separate species ( + +Episcomitra villalverniensis +, +Episcomitra afficta + +). None of these are conspecific with the Paratethyan species: the Pliocene + +Episcomitra villalverniensis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +27 mm +) differs in its shouldered whorls and higher last whorl (see +Bellardi 1887a: 44 +, pl. 3, fig. 20; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 153, pl. 45, fig. 1). The early Miocene + +Episcomitra afficta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +23 mm +) is more slender and has more convex whorls (see +Bellardi 1887a: 57 +, pl. 3, fig. 49; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 156, pl. 47, fig. 3) and the early Miocene + +Episcomitra subumbilicata +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +has higher and broader subcylindrical spire whorls (see +Bellardi 1887a: 46 +, pl. 3, fig. 25; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 154, pl. 45, fig. 5). + + + + +FIGURE 4. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0097a. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0097b. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0131/0001. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Episcomitra praenigra +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +, lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NMB Inv. Nr. t3360. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Episcomitra praenigra +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +, paralectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NMB Inv. Nr. t3361. +F. + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), Jerutek at Lysice (Czech Republic), NHMW 1854/0035/0100. + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100e. + +H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100f. + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100g, + + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Ukrainian Fore-Carpathian Basin +: Dryszczów ( +Nadrichne +) ( +Ukraine +) ( +Friedberg 1911 +), +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes and Auinger 1880 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A08386DFF4DF9A8FF2CFBD1.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A08386DFF4DF9A8FF2CFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c12d009e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A08386DFF4DF9A8FF2CFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Domiporta turpis + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 7K + +1 +–K + + +2 + +, +8A + +1 +–A + + +2 + + + + + + +Mitra scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— +Hörnes 1852b +( +pars +): 100, pl. 10, fig. 17 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0098a, SL: +24.5 mm +, +MD +: +6.5 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 17), 7K +1 +–K +2 +, 8A +1 +–A +2 +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Baden +( +Austria +), +Vienna +Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Clay of the Baden Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +turpis + +(= ugly). + + + + + +FIGURE 8. A1–A +2 +. + + +Domiporta turpis + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Baden (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0098a. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Domiporta austrogallica +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 +) + +, holotype, Baden (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0098. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0106/0002. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0106/0001. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Domiporta pulchra + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0129/0003. + +H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Domiporta pulchra + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0129/0004. + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Domiporta pulchra + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0129/0001. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Domiporta +species + +of medium size, slender fusiform profile, characterised by blunt, bifid ad- and abapical spiral cords on penultimate whorl and numerous, blunt, flattish, regularly spaced spiral cords on last whorl, delicate axial riblets in spiral grooves on spire and last whorl. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, slender fusiform with elongate last whorl. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of eight whorls. Spire whorls straight sided to weakly convex with deeply incised suture. First teleoconch whorls cancellate with two flattened spiral cords, increasing to three cords on fourth whorl. Ad- and abapical spiral cords bifid by intercalation of secondary spiral groove. Spiral grooves between primary cords deep, with rectangular cross section and delicate axial riblets, widening on penultimate and last whorls. Last whorl and base bearing about 18 blunt, broad, flattened spiral cords. Axial sculpture of delicate growth lines in deep interspaces. Last whorl slowly contracting with weak concavity at base. Aperture narrow, elongate. Columellar callus narrow, sharply delimited. Columella with two oblique, narrow, weak columellar folds; third abapical fold even weaker. Outer lip not preserved. Siphonal canal moderately long, narrow, slightly bent to left, weakly twisted, with deeply incised siphonal notch. Colour pattern in UV light ( +Figs 7K + +1 +–K + + +2 + +) consisting of dark spiral stripes coinciding with spiral grooves. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +22.5 mm +, MD: +6.5 mm +; AA = 30°, SL/MD: 3.7, AL/AW: 7.0, AH/S: 2.1. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is characterised by its flattened spiral cords and deep spiral grooves. It is reminiscent of + +Domiporta austrogallica +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 +) + +in shape and size, but differs in its more slender shape, coarser spiral sculpture, greater number of spiral cords on the last whorl, broader spiral cords, and the distinctly narrower siphonal canal. + +Domiporta sallomacensis sensu +Peyrot, 1928 + +, from the Serravallian of +France +, seems to represent a closely related species, but is less slender, has more convex spire whorls, narrower spiral grooves, and lacks prominent axial riblets in the spiral grooves. + +Domiporta turpis + +nov. sp. +could be mistaken for a juvenile + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, but differs in its much smaller size and blunt spiral cords on early teleoconch whorls. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The clay of the Baden Formation formed in middle to outer neritic settings with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden ( +Austria +) ( +Hörnes 1852b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0B3850FF4DFF65FDBDF9D8.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0B3850FF4DFF65FDBDF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbba0094a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0B3850FF4DFF65FDBDF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Domiporta austrogallica +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 8B + +1 +–B + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 100 + +, pl. 10, fig. 18 [non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + +* [ + +Mitra suballigata + +] Varietät +austro-gallica +M.-E.— +Mayer-Eymar 1898: 82 +[ +nov nom pro. +Hörnes, 1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 18]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +orientalis +var. +latisulcata + +n. var. +—Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +( +pars +): 156 [ +non +pl. 41, figs 12–14 = + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0098, SL: +31.4 mm +, +MD +: 8.0 mm, +Baden +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 18), +Figs 8B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +. + + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, very slender fusiform with deeply incised suture. Protoconch and first teleoconch whorl unknown. Teleoconch of about eight whorls. Spire whorls weakly convex, nearly straight sided, with periphery along mid-whorl. Early teleoconch whorl cancellate, with four convex spiral cords. Spiral cords forming two pairs, separated by distinct central spiral groove with rectangular cross-section on subsequent whorls. Spiral grooves between pairs of spiral cords successively becoming obsolete abapically, resulting in two broad spiral bands. Third spiral band hardly visible along abapical suture. Last whorl with ten spiral bands, abapically narrowing, separated by prominent spiral grooves. Aperture elongate, narrow. Columellar callus indistinct. Columella with moderately prominent, oblique adapical columellar fold, weak middle fold and subobsolete abapical one. Siphonal canal long, relatively wide, straight with deeply incised siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +31.4 mm +, +MD +: 8.0 mm, AA = 25°, SL/ +MD +: 4.01, AL/AW: 7.4, AH/S: 1.9. + + + + +Discussion. +Mayer-Eymar (1898) +introduced + +Mitra suballigata +var. +austrogallica + +for the Austrian specimen, illustrated by +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 18). Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov (1960) +was obviously not aware of the paper by +Mayer-Eymar (1898) +and proposed + +Mitra orientalis latisulcata + +as name for the same specimen, which is thus an objective junior synonym. The specimens illustrated by Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov (1960) +, however, are not conspecific with + +Domiporta austrogallica + +, but represent + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. + + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +was described from the Tortonian of Stazzano ( +Italy +) and differs from + +Domiporta austrogallica + +in its much wider last whorl, narrower spiral grooves and it lacks the amalgamating spiral cords on the spire whorls (see +syntype +in +Bellardi 1887b +, pl. 4, fig. 15; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 48, figs 12a–b and Serravallian specimens in + +Landau +et al +. 2013 + +, pl. 33, figs 12–13). + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +is less slender, has more spiral cords, its periphery is more convex and the mode of spiral cord formation is splitting instead of amalgamating. + +Domiporta paucicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, from the Langhian of the Monte dei Cappuccini (Colli Torinesi, +Italy +), seems to represent a closely related species (see +Bellardi 1887a: 70 +, pl. 4, fig. 12). It is distinguished from + +D. austrogallica + +by its broader shell, presence of four spiral cords on the penultimate whorl and the higher number of spiral bands on the last whorl. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The clay of the Baden Formation formed in middle to outer neritic settings with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden ( +Austria +). Note that Kojumdgieva in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov (1960) +referred to Viennese specimens and that her illustrated specimens represent + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0B3853FF4DF97CFE85F9ED.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0B3853FF4DF97CFE85F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aa916d88ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0B3853FF4DF97CFE85F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Domiporta pulchra + +nov. sp. + + + + + + + +Figs +7 1 E + +1–E +2 +, F +1–F +2 +, G +1–G +2 +, H +1–H +2 +, +8G +1–G +2 +, H +1–H +2 +, I +1–I +2 + + + + + +? + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +adsita +Bell. + +— + +Boettger 1906: 7 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1887a +]. + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +NHMW 2020 +/0129/0001, SL: +24.7 mm +, +MD +: +7.3 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), figs 7G +1 +–G +2 +, 8I +1 +–I +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 2020 +/0129/0002, SL: +20.9 mm + +, + +MD +: 6.0 mm, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7E +1 +–E +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0129/0003, SL: +24.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +7.3 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7F +1 +–F +2, +8G +1 +–G +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0129/0004, SL: 21.0 mm + +, + +MD +: +5.9 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7H +1 +–H +2 +, 8H +1 +–H +2 + +. + + +Additional material. +NHMW +1807/0019/0037, Coşteiu de Sus. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), Făget Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silt and clay of the Dej Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, early/middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +pulcher +(= beautiful). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Domiporta +species + +of small to medium size, slender to moderately fusiform, shell with well-developed, regular spiral sculpture of prominent spiral cords separated by deep spiral grooves with delicate growth lines. Colour pattern in UV light of regularly spaced spiral stripes (figs 7E–G). + + + + +Description. +Shell small to medium sized, slender to moderately slender fusiform with weakly incised suture. Protoconch high conical, mammillate of about three moderately convex, smooth whorls. Teleoconch of seven whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, almost subcylindrical. Later spire whorls faintly convex with periphery at abapical suture. Sculpture of first teleoconch whorls of weakly opisthocline axial ribs crossed by four convex spiral cords. Axial ribs weakening on third teleoconch whorl. Spiral cords increasing to five on later teleoconch whorls by bifurcation of adapical primary spiral cord. Spiral grooves deep, narrower than cords, with delicate, densely spaced growth lines. Spiral cords slightly widening on last whorl with flattish profile; about 13–15 spiral cords of more or less equal width on last whorl. Last whorl elongate, weakly convex with periphery slightly below adapical tip of aperture; weakly constricted with shallow basal concavity. Aperture narrow, elongate with indistinct anal notch. Columellar callus narrow, thin, sharply delimited. Columella with four oblique columellar folds. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal long, narrow, straight with deeply incised siphonal notch. Colour pattern in UV light intense, consisting of dark stripes coinciding with spiral grooves. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +20.9–24.7 mm +, MD: +5.9–7.3 mm +; AA = 29–31°, SL/MD: 3.5–3.6, AL/ AW: 6.1–7.1, AH/S: 2.0–2.1. + + + + +Discussion. +At first sight, specimens of + +Domiporta pulchra + +nov. sp. +could be mistaken as juveniles of + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, but the colour pattern allows a distinct separation. Moreover, the spiral cords are flatter and closer spaced in + +Cancilla planicostata + +. + +Domiporta turpis + +nov. sp. +is even more slender, its spire is higher and its spiral cords are much coarser. The prominent and regularly spaced spiral cords allow a separation from the slightly larger + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. + +Mitra praecedens +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the late Miocene of +Italy +, is superficially similar, but differs in its lower spire, more incised suture and lower and less constricted last whorl, which excludes it from the genus + +Domiporta + +(see Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 48, figs 13a–b). The Pliocene Mediterranean + +Mitra interposita +Bellardi, 1887 + +, differs in its weaker spiral sculpture, higher spire and subcylindrical last whorl (see Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 49, figs 3a–b). +Boettger (1906) +seemed to have this species at hand when referring to + +Mitra adsita +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, which was described from the Langhian of the Monte dei Cappuccini at Torino ( +Italy +) ( +Bellardi 1887a: 84 +, pl. 4, fig. 52). The Italian species, however, differs in its more convex, faintly shouldered whorls and narrower spiral cords. + + +The Miocene + +Mitra aequopersulcata +Sacco 1904 + +from Viale ( +Italy +) is based on +two syntypes +, which are probably not conspecific. The specimen illustrated in +Sacco (1904: 83 +pl. 18, fig. 44) is reminiscent of + +D. pulchra + +, but differs in its more slender shape and higher spire whorls. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown, probably middle to outer neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus, Coşteiu de Sus (own data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0C3856FF4DF91FFC81F85E.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0C3856FF4DF91FFC81F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600405fe41c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0C3856FF4DF91FFC81F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 7A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, +8C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + + + + + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocchi + +— +Neugeboren 1860 +(pars): 10 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +citima +Bell. + +— + +Boettger 1906: 7 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1887a +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +— + + +Caze +et al +. 2010: 33 + + +, fig. 5C1–C2 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +orientalis +var. +latisulcata + +n. var. +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 156 + +( +pars +), pl. 41, figs 12–14 [ +non +Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov, 1960 +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 2020 +/0106/0001, SL: +27.7 mm +, +MD +: +8.1 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), figs 7B +1 +–B +2 +, 8D +1 +–D +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 2020 +/0106/0002, SL: +29.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.4 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +(Romania), figs 7A +1 +–A +2 +, 8C +1 +–C +2 + +; + +NHMW 1868 +/0001/0403, SL: +28.3 mm + +, + +MD +: +7.9 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7C +1 +–C +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0106/0003, SL: +34.6 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.1 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7D +1 +–D +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0106/0004, SL: +32.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.4 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 8E +1 +–E +2 + +, + +NHMW 2020 +/0106/0005, SL: +29.8 mm + +, + +MD +: +8.5 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 8F +1 +–F +2 + +. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 2020 +/0107/0001, +2 specimens + +, + +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1870 +/0033/0031, +30 specimens + +, + +NHMW 1973 +/1615/0087, +10 specimens + +, + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0815, +12 specimens + +; + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0814, +5 specimens + +; + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0810, +73 specimens + +; + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0811, +121 specimens + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0108/0001, +304 specimens + +; + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0816, +4 specimens + +, + +all 559 +Lăpugiu de Sus +(Romania) + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0109/0001, +1 specimen + +, + +Nemeşeşti +( +Romania +) + +; + +NHMW 1867 +/0019/0037, +16 specimens + +, + +Coşteiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), Făget Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silt and clay of the Dej Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, Badenian. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +amoena + +(= lovely). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Domiporta +species + +of medium size, slender fusiform profile, sculpture of broad, flat spiral bands or cords separated by deep, rectangular grooves; three spiral cords on spire whorls, split by intercalations of secondary spiral grooves in variable manner, last whorl with broader band along periphery in most specimen, spiral bands on last whorl frequently split by secondary spiral grooves; grooves coincide with intense dark stripes under UV light. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, slender fusiform with weakly coeloconoid spire and narrowly canaliculate suture. Protoconch high conical of about three smooth, moderately convex whorls. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls subcylindrical, forming high conical spire. Later spire whorls becoming weakly convex and wider. Last whorl high, elongate, with moderately convex periphery placed slightly above adapical termination of aperture, slowly contracting. Sculpture on first three teleoconch whorls cancellate with two blunt spiral cords, each bifurcated by a secondary spiral groove. Axial sculpture and abapical secondary spiral groove fade out on fourth to fifth whorls; spiral cords become broader and flatter, separated by narrower interspaces rectangular in cross-section. Last two spire whorls bearing three broad spiral cords, frequently bifurcated by secondary spiral grooves. Slightly broader spiral cord typically along periphery, often subdivided by secondary spiral grooves. Number of spiral cords on last whorl ranging around 15 depending on number of bifurcations. Spiral interspaces becoming more prominent on base and fasciole, showing delicate axial growth lines. Aperture narrow to moderately narrow, elongate, posteriorly narrowly angulated with very weak parietal swelling. Columellar callus narrow, sharply delimited, bearing three oblique columellar folds; fourth abapical fold strongly reduced. Outer lip thin, without denticles or lirae. Siphonal canal long, wide, weakly twisted, with deeply incised siphonal notch. + +Colour pattern in UV light intense, consisting of dark stripes coinciding with spiral grooves and light spiral bands coinciding with spiral cords (figs 7A–C). Dark stripes alternating in width. + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = 20.7–35.0 mm, MD: +6.6–9.4 mm +; AA = 28–32°, SL/MD: 3.5–3.8, AL/ AW: 5.3–5.9, AH/S: 2.0–2.4. + + + + +Discussion. +The species is variable in spiral sculpture ranging from specimens with a distinct broad spiral band along the periphery of the last whorl to specimens with regularly-spaced spiral cords. These morphotypes are connected by numerous intermediate specimens. + +Domiporta amoena + +nov. sp. +is very abundant at Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), documented by hundreds of specimens. These were lumped together with other fusiform +Mitridae +and labelled as ‘ + +Mitra scrobiculata + +’ in the collection of the NHMW. +Boettger (1906) +identified this species from Coşteiu de Sus as + +Mitra citima +Bellardi, 1887 + +. The +holotype +of + +Mitra citima + +, from the middle Miocene of Albugnano ( +Italy +), however, differs in its more scalate spire, but better preserved material is required to characterise the Italian species (see Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 48, figs 9a–b). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The clay of the Baden Formation formed in middle to outer neritic settings with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden, Bad Vöslau ( +Austria +); +Făget Basin +: Nemeşeşti, Lăpugiu de Sus, Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Boettger 1906 +); +Dacian Basin +: Opanec ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0C3857FF4DFE44FA5FF97E.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0C3857FF4DFE44FA5FF97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85252451a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0C3857FF4DFE44FA5FF97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Domiporta +Cernohorsky, 1970 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Voluta filaris +Linné, 1771 + +; original designation by +Cernohorsky (1970) +. Present-day, Indo-West Pacific. + + + + +Diagnosis. +“ +Shell small to medium sized, fusiform to elongate-fusiform, with high spire and rather short aperture. Protoconch pointed, narrowly conical, of 2.5–3.5 smooth, slightly convex whorls to large, cyrtoconoid, of nearly five smooth whorls. Suture distinct, impressed. Teleoconch whorls evenly convex in outline, with dominating spiral sculpture represented by regular, elevated, widely interspaced cords that are fine or (usually) strong, sometimes slightly gemmate. Interspaces between cords further sculptured by fine spiral grooves intersected by axial grooves of equal strength, resulting in fine, cancellated background pattern. Siphonal canal moderately long, tapering or robust, with well-developed fasciole, delimited from shell base by distinct narrow waist, or extended concave stretch of shell base. Aperture rather short, elongate, with distinct siphonal notch. Outer lip gently convex, inner lip with three to four fine columellar folds, subequal or adapical strongest. Shell usually white or light with contrasting spiral cords, either uniformly dark brown or dashed-brown +” ( + +Fedosov +et al +., 2018: 40 + +). + + + + +Discussion. +The placement of the described species herein in + +Domiporta + +is tentative. General shell shape, protoconch morphology, cancellate sculpture of early teleoconch whorls, relatively short aperture and deeply incised siphonal notch agree with extant + +Domiporta +species. A + +difference, however, is the largely reduced axial sculpture of axial riblets in the spiral grooves. Axial riblets occur mainly between the spiral cords on the base and fasciole. A main argument for this placement is the intense spiral colour pattern seen in the Miocene species, which is also typical for + +Domiporta +species + +[e.g. + +Domiporta filaris +( +Linné, 1771 +) + +, + +Domiporta manoui +Huang, 2011 + +, + +Domiporta praestantissima +( +Röding, 1798 +) + +] but atypical for + +Cancilla +Swainson, 1840 + +. + + +Some species are superficially similar to the genus + +Cancilla +Swainson, 1840 + +, now placed in the + +Imbricariinae +Troschel, 1867 + +. Nevertheless, species of + +Domiporta + +have a higher spire, more convex whorls, and the presence of a concavity that delimits the shell base from the siphonal canal. Some, but not all, of the species in +Bellardi’s (1887a: 69) +“ + +36 +a +Serie + +” probably belong in this genus (i.e. + +Mitra paucicostata +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +M. sororcula +Bellardi, 1887 + +, and + +M. avula +Bellardi, 1887 + +). + + + + +Present-day distribution. +Indo-West Pacific and West Africa ( + +Fedosov +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + +Key to + +Domiporta +species + +in the Paratethys + + + +1. Two main columellar folds.................................................................. + +D. turpis + +nov. sp. +Three columellar folds..................................................................................2 Four columellar folds.................................................................... + +D. pulchra + +nov. sp. + + +2. Two broad spiral bands on penultimate whorl................................................... + +D. austrogallica +Four + +spiral bands on penultimate whorl...................................................... + +D. amoena + +nov. sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0E3857FF4DFF65FC1EFE82.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0E3857FF4DFF65FC1EFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db89fb3dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A0E3857FF4DFF65FC1EFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,834 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 6A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +subulata +Partsch— + +Hörnes 1848: 17 + +[ +nomen nudum +] [ +non +Lamarck, 1811 +]. + + + + + +Mitra Bronni +Micht. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 103 + +, pl. 10, figs 22–24 [ +non +Michelotti, 1847 +]. + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +Bronni +Micht. + +— + +Auinger 1871: 8 + +[ +non +Michelotti, 1847 +]. + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +Bellardii +nov. form.—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + +* +Mitra Bellardii + +nov. form.— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +(pars) [ +non +pl. 9, figs 15–16 = + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + + +Mitra bellardii +Hö. Au. + +— + +Boettger, 1902: 13 + +. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +subfusulus + +n. nom.— + +Boettger 1906: 5 + +, +nov. nom +. +pro + +Mitra bellardii +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +. + + + +M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +bellardii + +(R. Hörn, et Au.)— +Sieber 1958a: 153 +. + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitraria +) +auingeri + +nom. nov. +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 159 + +, pl. 42, fig. 7 [ +nov. nom +. pro + +Mitra bellardii +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +]. + + + + + +Mitra bellardii +Hoernes et Auinger + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969: 92 + +, pl. 5, fig. 31. + + + + + +Mitra bellardii +Hoernes et Auinger + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 31 + +, pl. 14, fig. 14. + + + + + +Cancilla bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +— + +Cernohorsky 1991: 36 + +. + + + + +non + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +bellardii +Hoernes et Auinger, 1880 + +— + +Glibert 1952a: 118 + +, pl. 9, fig. 4. + + + + +non + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +var. +bellardii +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 365 + +, pl. 26, figs 9–10 [= + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 2020 +/0135/0001, SL: +24.4 mm +, +MD +: +6.8 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 23), figs 6F +1 +–F +2 + +. + +Paralectotype +: +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0107a, SL: +23.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +6.3 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 24), figs 6E +1 +–E +2 + +. + + +Additional material. + +SFM 12.2243a, SL: +21.8 mm +, +MD +: +5.5 mm +, +Senckenberg Museum +, +Frankfurt +/ +Main +, +Germany + +, + +Coşteiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 7A +1 +–A +2 +; SFM 12.2243a, SL: +19.9 mm +, +MD +: 6.0 mm, +Senckenberg Museum +, +Frankfurt +/ +Main +, +Germany + +, + +Coşteiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 6B +1 +–B +2 +; SFM 12.2243a, SL: +18.7 mm +, +MD +: +5.7 mm +, +Senckenberg Museum +, +Frankfurt +/ +Main +, +Germany + +, + +Coşteiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 6C +1 +–C +2 +; +NHMW 2020 +/0133/0001, SL: +23.4 mm +, +MD +: +6.4 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +), figs 6D +1 +–D +2 +; +NHMW 2020 +/0133/0002, SL: +20.1 mm +, +MD +: +5.8 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +); +NHMW 2020 +/0133/0003, SL: +21.9 mm +, +MD +: +6.5 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +(Romania); +NHMW 1870 +/0033/0033, +44 specimens +, Lăpugiu +de Sus +( +Romania +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Shell glossy, small, slender fusiform. Protoconch high conical of three smooth convex whorls. Teleoconch of seven whorls. First teleoconch whorls subcylindrical, slightly gradate, weakly canaliculate suture. Later spire whorls straight sided to weakly convex, with periphery at abapical suture. About eight prominent, convex axial ribs on first teleoconch whorl separated by slightly wider interspaces. Axial ribs weakening on third teleoconch whorl crossed by three prominent, slightly punctate spiral grooves placed on adapical half of whorl. Additional weaker spiral grooves on penultimate whorl. Last whorl nearly straight sided above periphery, slowly contracting into long base; spiral sculpture subobsolete along periphery. Numerous low, convex spiral cords on base and fasciole. Interspaces slightly punctate with delicate axial growth lines. Aperture elongate, narrow to moderately narrow, posteriorly angulated with indistinct anal notch. Columellar callus thin, broad, glossy. Columella with three weak, oblique columellar folds. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal long, bent to the left, strongly twisted with moderately deep siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL: +18.7–25.5 mm +, MD: +5.5–7.6 mm +, AA = 24–27°, SL/MD: 3.5–3.8, AL/ AW: 4.8–5.9, AH/S: 1.9–2.2. + + + + +Discussion. +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +referred to the specimens illustrated by Hörnes (1852, pl. 10, figs 22–24) when establishing + +Mitra bellardii + +as new name [“ +die von Baden stammenden Originale +” (the original specimens from Baden)]. Therefore, these specimens are +syntypes +. Herein, we select the specimen illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 23) as +lectotype +and specimen on fig. 24 as +paralectotype +. The third +syntype +( +Hörnes 1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 22) is lost. Unfortunately, +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +illustrated +two specimens +from Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania) as + +Mitra bellardii + +, stating that these specimens differ in their large size ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +, pl. 9, figs 15–16). The Lăpugiu de Sus specimens are not conspecific with + +Calcimitra bellardii + +, but influenced the concept of ‘ + +Mitra bellardii + +’ of subsequent authors (e.g. Glibert 1952; +Janssen 1972 +). These +two specimens +are described herein as + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +nov. sp. + + +Boettger (1906) +assumed that + +Mitra bellardii +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +was preoccupied by +Foresti (1879) +and introduced + +Mitra subfusulus + +as new name. +Foresti (1879: 115) +, however, described his species as + +Mitra bellardiana + +and therefore, there is no homonymy. For the same reason, + +Mitra +( +Mitraria +) +auingeri +Kojumdgieva + +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +is a superfluous replacement name. + +Calcimitra fusulus +( +Cocconi, 1873 +) + +, from the Mediterranean Pliocene, differs only in its larger size (SL = +40 mm +) and the less twisted siphonal canal (see +Cavallo & Repetto 1992 +, fig. 301; +Chirli 2002 +, pl. 22, figs 5–9). + + + + + + +Calcimitra bellardii + +differs from all the species in + +Bellardi’s (1887b: 12) + +“ + +46 +a +Serie + +” (see generic discussion) in having the spirals obsolete, subobsolete, or greatly reduced in number. + + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The clay of the Baden Formation formed in middle to outer neritic settings with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). Extant + +Calcimitra +species + +are deep water species ( + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + + +FIGURE 6. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SFM 12.2243a. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SFM 12.2243a. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SFM 12.2243a. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, NHMW 2020/0133/0001, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + +NHMW 1846/0037/0107a, + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, paralectotype, Baden (Austria). + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + +NHMW 2020/0135/0001, + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, lectotype, Baden (Austria). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +North-Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep +: Jerutek at Lysice, Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou, Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou ( +Czech Republic +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden, Gainfarn, Niederleis ( +Austria +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin +: Forchtenau ( +Austria +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Bükk Mountains +( +Hungary +) ( +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus, Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Dacian Basin +: Staropatica, Yasen, Urovene ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A103845FF4DF93FFA5EFEB8.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A103845FF4DF93FFA5EFEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da350cf6484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A103845FF4DF93FFA5EFEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Episcomitra +Monterosato, 1917 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mitra zonata +Marryat, 1818 + +, by monotypy. Present-day, Mediterranean Sea. + + + + +Diagnosis. +“ + +Shell small to large ( +15–110 mm +), fusiform or elongate-fusiform, smooth, with well-developed periostracum. Protoconch large, paucispiral, cyrtoconoid, of about two smooth glossy convex whorls. Spire tall or rather low; suture impressed. Spire whorls evenly convex in outline, sculpture represented by fine, dense, collabral lines. Last adult whorl typically evenly convex with rather short siphonal canal bearing a distinct fasciole, separated from shell base by deep groove. Siphonal notch deep or rather shallow. Outer aperture lip evenly convex, or convex in its adapical portion and straight throughout most of its length. Inner aperture lip with four, fine, subequal columellar folds + +” ( + +Fedosov +et al +., 2018: 38 + +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Landau +et al. +(2013) + +proposed a strict generic concept within +Mitridae +, and restricted + +Mitra +Lamarck, 1798 + +to Indo-Pacific species with barbed or crenulated outer lips. European Neogene and Recent Mediterranean species with smooth lips were placed in + +Episcomitra +Monterosato, 1917 + +. This approach was generally confirmed by molecular data of + +Fedosov +et al. +(2018) + +, although the Indo-Pacific “ + +Mitra + +” turned out to be polyphyletic. Moreover, only two of the three Recent Mediterranean +Mitridae +are now placed in + +Episcomitra + +[ + +E. zonata +( +Marryat, 1818 +) + +, + +E. cornicula +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +], whereas molecular data require the third species “ + +Mitra + +” + +cornea +Lamarck, 1811 + +to be placed in + +Isara + +H. & A. Adams, 1853. + +Fedosov +et al. +(2018: 291) + +pointed out that “ +there are no morphological characters that substantially differentiate the two genera +”. Therefore, for pragmatic reasons we place most the species discussed herein in + +Episcomitra + +, except for + +Mitra hoernesi +Mayer, 1864 + +, which is morphologically extremely similar to + +Isara cornea + +. Morphometric data are given in +Table 1 +. + + +Present-day distribution. +Mediterranean Sea and West Africa ( + +Fedosov +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +TABLE 1. + +Episcomitra +species + +in the Paratethys: Morphometric data; aperture length (AL), aperture width (AW), aperture height (AH), breadth (SL/MD), apertural width (AL/AW), siphonal canal length (AH/S <2.1), moderately long (AH/S). For further explanation see +Figure 2 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesSL (mm)SL/MDAL/AW +AH/S +
small SL <20.0 medium-sized 20-40 mod. large 40.1–60 large SL>60broad SL/MD <2.5 mod. broad>2.5–3.0 mod. slender 3.1–3.5 slender>3.5narrow AL/AW ≥ 5.8 mod. narrow <5.8–5.0 mod. wide <5.0–4.0 wide <4.0long AH/S <2.1 mod. long 2.1–<2.5 mod. short <2.5–2.9 short ≥ 3.0
+ +E. antibellardiana + +nov. sp. +medium-mod.mod. slendermod. widthmod. long
+ +E. bouei + +smallmod. broadmod. narrowmod. short
+ +E. cochlearella + +small-mediummod. broadmod. wide-widemod. short
+ +E. facilis + +smallmod. broadmod. widemod. long
+ +E. hilberi + +mediumslenderwidemod. long
+ +E. leopoldiana + +medium-mod.moderatemoderatemoderate
+ +E. pilsbryi + +smallmod. slendermod. widemoderate
+ +E. praenigra + +mod. largemod. slendermod. widemod. short
+ +E. pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +small-mediummod. broadmod. widemod. long
+ +E. brusinae + +largemod. slendernarrowmod. long
+ +E. friedbergi + +small-mediummod. slendermod. wide-widemod. short
+ +E. missile + +nov. sp. +largeslendernarrowshort. mod.short
+ +E. neubaueri + +nov. sp. +mediummod. broadwidemod. short
+ + + + +Key to + +Episcomitra +species + +in the Paratethys + + + +1. Spiral sculpture present on later whorls.....................................................................2 Spiral sculpture restricted to early spire whorls and fasciole, or very faint on later whorls.............................5 Spiral sculpture absent, except over fasciole....................................................... + +E. praenigra + + +2. Spiral sculpture delicate................................................................................ 3 Spiral sculpture flattened bands.......................................................................... 4 + +3. Fine spiral sculpture on all surface.................................................................. + +E. bouei +Fine + +spiral sculpture restricted to subsutural area........................................... + +E. antibellardii + +nov. sp. + + +4. Flat bands, narrow interspaces, shell biconic.......................................................... + +E. facilis +Flat + +bands, narrow interspaces, shell fusiform.......................................... + +E. pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +Faint grooves, subobsolete, shell biconic........................................................... + +E. brusinae +Spirals + +subobsolete mid-whorl on last whorl, shell shape columbellid............................ + +E. neubauer + +i nov. sp. + +5. Shell large to moderately large........................................................................... 6 Shell medium to small................................................................................. 7 + +6. Shell large, slender, short aperture........................................................... + +E. missile + +nov. sp. + + +7. Shell fusiform, moderately broad to moderately slender....................................................... 8 Shell medium-sized, tall and slender fusiform with tall spire............................................. + +E. hilberi +Shell + +small, tall and slender fusiform............................................................... + +E. pilsbryi + + + +8. Last whorl weakly shouldered, faint spirals................................................ + +E. leopoldiana + +nov. sp. +Last whorl not shouldered, no spiral sculpture, SL< +30 mm +.......................................... + +E. cochlearella +Last + +whorl not shouldered, no spiral sculpture, SL> +30 mm +............................................ + +E. friedbergi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A10384BFF4DFD08FBB6F9D7.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A10384BFF4DFD08FBB6F9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db3a9a0e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A10384BFF4DFD08FBB6F9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + +Family + +Mitridae +Swainson, 1831 + + + + + + + +Discussion. +The molecular phylogeny of + +Fedosov +et al. +(2018) + +has important implications for the taxonomy of European +Mitridae +. As in + +Landau +et al +. (2019) + +, Fedosov +et al +.’s generic descriptions and concepts are followed herein. + + + + + + + +Key to +Mitridae +genera in the Paratethys* + + + + +1. Shell fusiform to elongate fusiform....................................................................... 2 Shell squat, ovate, last whorl rounded...................................................... + +Wormsina + +nov. gen. +Shell broad fusiform, last whorl shouldered................................................. + +Fraudiziba + +nov. gen. + + +2. Spiral sculpture covers entire shell, or almost so............................................................. 3 Spiral sculpture restricted to early whorls and base........................................ + +Episcomitra + +and + +Isara + +** + +3. Spiral and axial sculpture............................................................................... 4 Spiral sculpture only................................................................................... 5 + +4. Relatively strong cancellate sculpture on early spire whorls............................................ + +Calcimitra +Weak + +cancellate sculpture on earliest spire whorls......................................... + +Cancilla + +(some species) + + +5. Elongate fusiform, relatively tall spire, prominent basal concavity....................................... + +Domiporta +Fusiform + +, gradate spire, thickened outer lip, strongly twisted fasciole..................................... + +Nebularia +Elongate + +fusiform, high aperture, long siphonal canal, hardly constricted at base............................ .. + +Cancilla + + + + + +* +Protoconch +type +is genus specific, but is not used in the key as the protoconch is usually not preserved. However, we recognize three categories: paucispiral protoconch ( + +Episcomitra +, +Fraudiziba + +), multispiral ( + +Calcimitra +, +Domiporta +, +Nebularia +, +Cancilla + +), and variable or unknown ( + +Isara +, +Wormsina + +). + + +** + +Episcomitra + +and + +Isara + +cannot be separated based on shell characters (see generic discussions). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A183842FF4DFBE9FB3FFCB9.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A183842FF4DFBE9FB3FFCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a1366d06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A183842FF4DFBE9FB3FFCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra leopoldiana + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 4A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + +1 +–C + + +2 + + + + + + +Mitra Brusinae + +nov. form.— +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 76 +, pl. 9, fig. 2 [ +non + +Episcomitra brusinai +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +]. +M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +brusinae + +(R. Hörn, et Au.)— +Sieber 1958a: 153 +. + + + + +Mitraria + + +( +M +.) +brusinae +(R. Hörn. Auing.) + +— + +Sieber 1958b: 149 + +. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +repleta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Bałuk 1997: 32 + +, pl. 8, fig. 9 [ +non +Bellardi, 1887] + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0097a, SL: +46.1 mm +, +MD +: +15.2 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 2), figs 4A +1 +–A +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0097b, SL: +40.8 mm + +, + +MD +: 13.0 mm, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), figs 4B +1 +–B +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0131/0001, SL: +36.4 mm + +, + +MD +: +12.7 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), figs 4C +1 +–C +2 + +. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0097, +15 specimens +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1860 +/0001/0120, +11 specimens +, +Mikulov +( +Czech Republic +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), +Vienna +Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silty sand of the Baden Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, Badenian. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to Leopold III (1073–1136), patron saint of +Lower Austria +, where the +type +locality is situated. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Episcomitra +species + +of moderately large size, moderately slender to moderately broad, with relatively high spire, weakly shouldered, subcylindrical spire whorls, spiral sculpture of flattish spiral cords on early spire whorls, distinctly weakening on penultimate and last whorls. + + +Revised description. +Shell moderately large, moderately slender to moderately broad fusiform. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine whorls, suture distinctly incised. Early spire whorls weakly convex with periphery close to abapical suture; later spire whorls convex to subcylindrical, weakly shouldered. Incised suture gives somewhat swollen appearance to whorls despite generally weak convexity. Last whorl evenly convex, slowly contracting, with short base and shallow basal concavity. Sculpture consisting of six broad, flat spiral cords on early spire whorls, subsequently increasing in number by intercalations of secondary and tertiary spiral grooves, but becoming nearly obsolete on last three whorl. Weak spiral cords on base and fasciole. Aperture moderately narrow to moderately wide, elongate. Columellar callus distinct, narrow. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, abapically decreasing in strength. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, moderately wide with deep siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +36.4–46.1 mm +, MD: +12.7–15.2 mm +, AA = 35–37°, SL/MD: 3.0–3.1, AL/AW: 4.8–5.2, AH/S: 2.4–2.6. + + + + +Discussion. +Bałuk (1997) +recognized that the +two specimens +illustrated and described by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 1 and 2) as + +Mitra brusinae + +were not conspecific. He therefore separated the specimen from Steinebrunn ( +Figure 2 +of +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) and his material from Korytnica from + +Episcomitra brusinai + +, and identified it with the remark “ +seem to be compatible +” as + +Mitraria repleta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +. + +Episcomitra repleta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +from the Pliocene of Asti ( +Italy +) (see +holotype +in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +., 1981, pl. 42, figs 12a–b) differs distinctly from the Paratethyan shells by its narrowly canaliculate suture, higher last whorl, longer aperture, cyrtoconoid spire, and less numerous but higher spire whorls. Moreover, it lacks spiral sculpture. + +Episcomitra oberrans +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, from the late Miocene of Stazzano ( +Italy +), is highly reminiscent of + +E. leopoldina + +in size and shell shape, but is distinguished by its more convex spire whorls and the prominent spiral sculpture in the subsutural area (see +Bellardi 1887a: 11 +, pl. 1 fig. 7). + +Episcomitra gravis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, from the late Miocene of Stazzano ( +Italy +), is another similar species, which differs in its conical instead of subcylindrical spire whorls (see +Bellardi 1887a: 10 +, pl. 1 fig. 6). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Shallow neritic. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Steinebrunn ( +Austria +), Mikulov ( +Czech Republic +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Korytnica Basin +: Korytnia ( +Poland +) ( +Bałuk 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A19385DFF4DFC5DFE4FFEA5.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A19385DFF4DFC5DFE4FFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22babb52646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A19385DFF4DFC5DFE4FFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra praenigra +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 4D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + + + + + + +* + +Mitra praenigra +May-Eym. + +— + +Mayer-Eymar 1890: 300 + +. + + + + + +Mitra praenigra +Mayer-Eymar + +— + +Mayer-Eymar 1891: 342 + +, pl. 10, fig. 9. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +praenigra +Mayer-Eymar + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 377 + +, pl. 323G, fig. 1. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +Inv. Nr. +t3360, illustrated in +Mayer-Eymar (1891 +, pl. 10, fig. 9), SL: +58 mm +, +MD +: +19 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), stored in the collection of the +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel +( +Switzerland +), figs 4D +1 +–D +2 + +. + +Paralectotype +: +Inv. Nr. +t3361, SL: +43 mm +, +MD +: +16 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), stored in the collection of the +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel +( +Switzerland +), figs 4E +1 +–E +2 + +. + + +Revised description. +Shell moderately large, solid, moderately slender fusiform with conical spire and impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine moderately convex whorls. Sculpture of prominent, orthocline to weakly prosocline growth lines. No spiral sculpture except for few faint spiral grooves. Last whorl evenly convex, constricted at base with distinct basal concavity. Aperture short, moderately wide, ovoid. Columellar callus thickened, sharply delimited. Columella with four prominent columellar folds, decreasing in strength abapically. Outer lip solid. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight with shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios +( +lectotype +). SL = +58 mm +, +MD +: +19 mm +, AA = 35°, SL/ +MD +: 3.1, AL/AW: 4.4, AH/S: 2.8. + + + + +Discussion. +The +paralectotype +is a subadult specimen. Its early teleoconch whorls are identical to those of the +lectotype +, but its last three whorls are more inflated, and the subsutural spiral sculpture is more prominent. It remains unclear if both specimens are conspecific. Based on the +lectotype +, + +Episcomitra praenigra +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +is characterised by its relatively large size, absence of spiral sculpture (except for a few faint grooves), and low aperture due to a short siphonal canal. The outer lip is incomplete, which may exaggerate the small size of the aperture, however, the siphonal canal is complete, and short for the genus. This species is superficially reminiscent of + +Episcomitra brusinai +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, but has a lower and wider aperture, a much shallower siphonal notch and a more convex last whorl with a more strongly constricted base. + + + +Episcomitra praenigra + +belongs to the speciose Neogene European + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +group, but that species is even larger, with an elongated bullet-shaped last whorl and a much taller aperture. Numerous species were described from the Italian Neogene by Bellardi (1887), but none have such a short siphonal canal. The low and wide aperture seen in + +E. praenigra + +allows a separation from Mediterranean species such as + +E. inedita +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, + +E. albignonensis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, and + +E. astensis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +. Unfortunately, we lack further material to better characterise this species. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Mayer-Eymar 1890 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1A3843FF4DF973FE93FC2E.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1A3843FF4DF973FE93FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f2b549b80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1A3843FF4DF973FE93FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra pilsbryi +( +Boettger, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 3I + +1 +–I + + +2 + + + + + + +* + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +pilsbryi + +n. sp. +— + +Boettger 1906: 6 + +, nr. 31. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +pilsbryi +Boettger + +— + +Zilch 1934: 260 + +, pl. 17, fig. 21. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +pilsbryi +Boettger, 1906 + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 379 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: SFM 360347 (= SFM XII 12.2207a), SL: +13.3 mm +, +MD +: +4.1 mm +, Senckenberg Museum, Frankfurt/Main, +Germany +, + +Coşteiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Zilch (1934 +, pl. 17, fig. 21), figs 3I +1 +–I +2 +. + + + +Revised description. +Shell small, moderately slender fusiform with high spire. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of seven whorls. Spire whorls only weakly convex, with narrow, weakly incised suture. Last whorl elongate, slowly contracting. Shell surface glossy, smooth, without axial sculpture except for faint growth lines. Spiral sculpture limited to delicate spiral threads on base and fasciole. Aperture short, moderately wide, posteriorly narrowly angulated with indistinct posterior sinus. Columellar callus narrow, sharply delimited, with three weak columellar folds adjoined by subobsolete fourth abapical fold. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, straight with very shallow anterior notch. + + + + +FIGURE 3. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100b. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +nov. sp. +, paratype, NHMW 1854/0035/0100c. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Episcomitra bouei +( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +) + +, lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100d. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Episcomitra cochlearella +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +, lectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NMB Inv. Nr. t3238). + +E +1 +–E +2. + + +Episcomitra cochlearella +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +, paralectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NMB Inv. Nr. t3238. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Episcomitra facilis +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), Inv. Nr. t3308. + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Episcomitra hilberi +( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +) + +, paralectotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100. + +H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Episcomitra hilberi +( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +) + +, lectotype, Jerutek at Lysice (Czech Republic), NHMW 1865/0015/0014. + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Episcomitra pilsbryi +( +Boettger, 1906 +) + +, holotype, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), SFM 360347 (= SFM XII 12.2207a). + + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +13.3 mm +, +MD +: +4.1 mm +; AA = 32°, SL/ +MD +: 3.2, AL/AW: 4.6, AH/S: 2.5. + + + + +Discussion. +Boettger (1906) +discussed + +Episcomitra terebriformis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +16 mm +), from the Burdigalian of +Italy +, as a closely related species. + +Episcomitra terebriformis + +, however, differs in its convex whorls and strongly constricted base (see +Bellardi 1887a: 63 +, pl. 3, fig. 58 and Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 157, pl. 47, figs 10a–b). + +Episcomitra macilenta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +18 mm +) and + +Episcomitra subuliformis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +20 mm +), both from the Burdigalian of the Colli Torinesi ( +Italy +), are very similar to + +E. pilsbryi +, + +distinguished only by their larger size, the slightly higher aperture of + +E. macilenta + +and the less convex spire whorls and weaker basal concavity of + +E. subuliformis + +(see +Bellardi 1887a: 52 +, pl. 3, fig. 38 and Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 155, pl. 46, figs 6a–b for + +E. macilenta + +and +Bellardi 1887a: 55 +, pl. 3, fig. 42 and Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 156, pl. 46, figs 14a–b for + +E. subuliformis + +). Unfortunately, represented by a single specimen, intraspecific variability cannot be assessed, but in respect to the difference in size and considering the large stratigraphic gap, we prefer to keep the Paratethyan species separate from the early Miocene Proto-Mediterranean congeners. Another similar species is + +Episcomitra ulivii +( +Chirli, 2002 +) + +from the Pliocene of +Italy +, which is only distinguished from the Paratethyan species by its larger shell (SL: up to +30 mm +) (see +Chirli 2002: 41 +, pl. 20, figs 5–12). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. Probably middle to outer neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Boettger 1906 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1C3846FF4DFC05FE4FFD4D.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1C3846FF4DFC05FE4FFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d12ed4fc929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1C3846FF4DFC05FE4FFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra cochlearella +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 3D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + + + + + + + +* +Mitra cochlearella + +May.-Eym.— + +Mayer-Eymar 1890: 298 + +. + + + + + +Mitra cochlearella +Mayer-Eymar + +— + +Mayer-Eymar 1891: 337 + +, pl. 10, fig. 5. + + + + +? + +Mitra (Mitra) + +cf. +amissa +Bell.— + +Boettger 1906: 7 + +. + + + + +Ziba cochlearella +( +Mayer-Eymar 1891 +) + +— +Cernohorsky 1991 +; 84, fig. 3. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): Illustrated in +Mayer-Eymar (1891 +, pl. 10, fig. 5), SL: +25.1 mm +, +MD +: +9.1 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), stored in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel ( +Switzerland +) ( +Inv. Nr. +t3238), figs 3D +1 +–D +2 + +. + +Paralectotype +: SL: +19.2 mm +, +MD +: 7.0 mm, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), stored in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel ( +Switzerland +) ( +Inv. Nr. +t3238), figs 3E +1 +–E +2 + +. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, moderately slender to moderately broad fusiform with conical to faintly cyrtoconoid spire and narrowly impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of at least seven whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, conical, with periphery at abapical suture. Sculpture on first preserved teleoconch whorl of five convex spiral cords separated by narrow, slightly punctate spiral grooves. Later teleoconch whorls weakly convex; spiral cords flattening and weakening on subsequent two whorls, increasing in number by intercalations of indistinct, shallow secondary spiral grooves. Spiral sculpture subobsolete on penultimate and last whorls, being most prominent in subsutural area. Last whorl nearly straight-sided above moderately convex periphery, constricted at base with deep basal concavity. Periphery below adapical termination of aperture. Few spiral cords on base and fasciole. Aperture ovoid, moderately wide to wide with narrowly incised anal canal. Columellar callus thickened, sharply delimited. Columella with three prominent, oblique columellar folds; fourth abapical fold relatively weak. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight, with shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +19.1–25.1 mm +, +MD +: 7.0– +9.1 mm +, AA = 31–34°, SL/ +MD +: 2.8–3.1, AL/ AW: 4.1–3.9, AH/S: 2.6–2.7. + + + + +Discussion. + +Episcomitra cochlearella +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +is characterised by its broad bullet-shaped outline and constricted base. + +Episcomitra multistriata +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the early Miocene of the Colli Torinesi, is similar, but has a slightly broader shell and the periphery of the last whorl is more convex and higher placed (see Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 44, figs 8a–b). +Cernohorsky (1991) +placed + +E. cochlearella + +in the genus + +Ziba + +H. & A. Adams, 1853, based on the illustration in +Mayer-Eymar (1891) +, which shows a shell with gradate spire, subcylindrical whorls and pronounced spiral cords. The +two specimens +labelled as + +Mitra cochlearella + +in the collection Mayer-Eymar in the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel ( +Switzerland +) (Inv. Nr. t3238) differ considerably from the illustration in their conical spires and much weaker spiral sculpture. The labels were written by Karl Mayer-Eymar himself (pers. comm. Sergio Kühni, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, + +2 +nd +July 2020 + +) and the German word ‘Original’ (meaning “ +type +” in this context) is written on the labels. Therefore, a substitution or misplacement of specimens can be excluded. Moreover, many of the illustrations in Mayer-Eymar were also embellished and missing parts completed. + + +It is difficult to characterise this species in detail based on the abraded and incomplete material available. Some of the species described from the Italian Neogene bear some resemblance with a deep basal concavity, such as + +E. graviuscula +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, + +E. contorta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, and + +E. turris +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, all Miocene species, but these seem to lack the spiral sculpture on the early spire whorls seen in + +E. cochlearella + +. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Mayer-Eymar 1890 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1D3841FF4DF8B5FC2CF9D4.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1D3841FF4DF8B5FC2CF9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1c6794d8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1D3841FF4DF8B5FC2CF9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra hilberi +( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 3G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +Hilberi +nov. form.—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + + +* +Mitra Hilberi + +nov. form.— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 76 + +, pl. 9, figs 9–10. + + + +M. +[ +itra +] +Hilberi— +Cossmann 1899: 156 +. + + + +? + +Mitra hilberi +Hoernes & Auinger + +an sp. dist.— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1956: 414 + +, pl. 9, figs 15–17. + + + + +? + +Mitra hilberi pseudopolygyrata + +nov. var. +— + +Strausz 1966: 363 + +, pl. 12, figs 10–11. + + + + + +Mitra hilberi +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 377 + +. + + + + +? + +Mitra hilberi +var. +pseudopolygyrata +Strausz 1966 + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 377 + +. + + + + +non + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +hilberi +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +— + +Bałuk 2006: 215 + +, pl. 14, fig. 8 [= +Costellariidae +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 1865 +/0015/0014, SL: +44.7 mm +, +MD +: +11.8 mm +, +Jerutek +at +Lysice +( +Czech Republic +), +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 9), figs 3H +1 +–H +2 + +. + +Paralectotype +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100, SL: +30.1 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.3 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 10a–b), figs 3G +1 +–G +2 + +. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 1864 +/0001/0445, +1 specimen +, +Drnovice +u +Vyškova +( +Czech Republic +) + +. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, slender fusiform with high spire and low last whorl. Protoconch unknown. About nine teleoconch whorls with narrow suture. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex, periphery at mid-whorl. Sculpture consisting of six weak spiral cords fading out within fourth to fifth whorl. Last whorl low, weakly convex to subcylindrical with faint shoulder. Blurred spiral grooves between adapical suture and shoulder. Base moderately constricted with few spiral cords. Aperture wide, short, ovate. Columellar callus narrow, moderately thickened, sharply delimited; parietal callus not developed, bearing three prominent columellar folds, weakening abapically, with fourth subobsolete fold. Outer lip not preserved. Siphonal canal short, wide, weakly twisted with moderately deep siphonal notch. + + + +Shell measurements and ratios ( +holotype +). + +SL = +30.1 mm +, +MD +: +9.3 mm +, AA = 23°, A/S = 0.8, SL/ +MD +: 3.8, AL/AW: 3.8, AH/S: 2.3. + + + + +Discussion. + +Episcomitra hilberi + +is unique within Paratethyan +Mitridae +due to its high spire and low last whorl. The +paratype +from Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) is a subadult specimen, but agrees well with the +holotype +in shape and sculpture at a similar growth stage. The specimen from +Hungary +described by +Csepreghy-Meznerics (1956) +and +Strausz (1966) +as variety of + +M. hilberi + +; + +Mitra hilberi pseudopolygyrata + +nov. var. +is most probably conspecific. This name, however, is not available according ICZN Article 15.2., which states: “ +A new name published after 1960 expressly as the name of a ‘variety’ or ‘form’ is deemed to be infrasubspecific and as such is not regulated by the Code +”. + + +The specimen from Korytnica ( +Poland +) identified as + +Mitraria hilberi + +by +Bałuk (2006) +differs in its small size and the presence of lirae within the outer lip, and rather represents a costellariid. + +Mitra megaspira +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the early Miocene of +Italy +, is the morphologically closest species from the European Neogene, but has a lower and broader spire and consequently a proportionately taller last whorl, and lacks spiral sculpture (see +holotype +in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +., 1981, pl. 46, figs 12a–b). + +Mitra agnata +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the middle Miocene of +Italy +(see +holotype +in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +., 1981, pl. 43, figs 2a–b), is reminiscent of + +E. hilberi + +but has a higher last whorl and lacks the prominent basal concavity. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. Probably middle to outer neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +North-Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep +: Jerutek at Lysice, Drnovice u Vyškova ( +Czech Republic +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +);? +Pannonian Basin +: Sámsonháza ( +Hungary +) ( +Strausz, 1966 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus, Bujtur ( +Romania +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1D3846FF4DFD09FE4FF911.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1D3846FF4DFD09FE4FF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670dabae730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1D3846FF4DFD09FE4FF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra facilis +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 3F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + + + + + + +* +Mitra facilis + +May.-Eym.— + +Mayer-Eymar 1890: 299 + +. + + + + + +Mitra facilis +Mayer-Eymar + +— + +Mayer-Eymar 1891: 338 + +, pl. 10, fig. 6. + + + + + +Mitra facilis +Mayer-Eymar, 1891 + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 377 + +. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Inv. Nr. +t3308, illustrated in +Mayer-Eymar (1891 +, pl. 10, fig. 6), SL: +15 mm +, +MD +: +6 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), stored in the collection of the +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel +( +Switzerland +), figs 3F +1 +–F +2 +. + + + +Revised description. +Shell small, moderately broad, ovoid with broad conical, slightly gradate spire and impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of seven whorls. Spire whorls straight sided with periphery at abapical suture. Sculpture of eight broad, flattish spiral cords separated by narrow, punctate, shallow interspaces. Last whorl ovoid, nearly straight sided above convex periphery, constricted at base with distinct basal concavity. Spiral cords on penultimate and last whorls slightly blurred, most prominent on base and fasciole. Aperture moderately wide, elongate with weakly incised anal canal. Columellar callus thin, sharply delimited. Outer lip solid. Columella with four prominent columellar folds. Siphonal canal moderately long, wide, straight, with deep siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +15 mm +, +MD +: +6 mm +, AA = 43°, SL/ +MD +: 2.6, AL/AW: 4.2, AH/S: 2.3. + + + + +Discussion. + +Episcomitra facilis +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +is characterised by its stout ovoid profile and the broad, depressed spiral cords. + +Mitra observabilis +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the Burdigalian of the Colli Torinesi ( +Italy +) is morphologically very similar (see +holotype +in +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 3, fig. 16 and Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 45, figs 2a–b). The Italian species attains the same size and develops an almost identical spiral sculpture, but its base is less constricted and the siphonal notch is much shallower. In respect to the stratigraphic gap, we prefer to keep both taxa as separate species. + +Episcomitra cochlearella +( +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 +) + +, with which it co-occurs at Lăpugiu de Sus, is not as broad, has a taller spire and finer spiral sculpture. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Mayer-Eymar 1890 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1E3844FF4DFE5AFE0EFE35.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1E3844FF4DFE5AFE0EFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43babf9f09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1E3844FF4DFE5AFE0EFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 3A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +. + + + + + + +Mitra Bellardii + +nov. form.— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +( +pars +), pl. 9, figs 15–16 [ +non + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100b, SL: +46.5 mm +, +MD +: 16.0 mm, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 15), figs 3A +1 +–A +2 + +. + +Paratype +: +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100c, SL: +35.5 mm + +, + +MD +: 11.0 mm, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 16a–b), figs 3B +1 +–B +2 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), Făget Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silt and clay of the Dej Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, early/middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to + +Mitra bellardii + +with which this species was confused by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Episcomitra +species + +of moderately large size, moderately slender to moderately broad fusiform shell with high conical spire, slightly convex, moderately constricted last whorl, wide, moderately long siphonal canal, relatively low last whorl and aperture, delicate spiral sculpture in subsutural area, weak columellar folds, narrow columellar callus. + + + + +Description. +Shell moderately large, moderately slender to moderately broad fusiform, biconical with high conical spire and weakly impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early spire whorls nearly straight sided with cancellate sculpture, later spire whorls weakly convex, periphery at mid-whorl; suture narrow. Five convex spiral cords on third teleoconch whorl increasing to six broad cords on subsequent whorls, separated by narrower interspaces. Delicate axial ribs only developed in spiral interspaces. Axial sculpture fading out on fifth to sixth whorls. At same position, spiral cords increasing in number by intercalations of secondary cords but distinctly weakening, being slightly more prominent only in adapical third of whorls. Late spire whorls weakly convex with periphery in abapical third of whorls. Last whorl weakly convex above periphery, slowly contracting below with shallow concavity along base. Subsutural spiral sculpture on last whorl very weak to subobsolete. Numerous weak spiral cords on base and fasciole, typically bifid by intercalations of secondary grooves. Aperture moderately narrow, posteriorly narrowly angulated. Columellar callus narrow, thin, well demarcated from base. Columella with three weakly developed oblique columellar folds; fourth abapical fold subobsolete. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately long, wide, straight to weakly bent to left, with wide, shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +35.5–46.5 mm +, MD: 11.0–16.0 mm, AA = 28–32°, SL/MD: 3.0–3.4, AL/AW: 4.5–5.4, AH/S: 2.3–2.4. + + + + +Discussion. +This species was treated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +as large variety of + +Mitra bellardii + +[= + +Calcimitra bellardii +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +]. A relationship with + +Calcimitra bellardii + +, however, can clearly be excluded based on the much larger size, the narrow columellar callus, the shorter siphonal canal and the much weaker spiral sculpture. + + + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +nov. sp. +is characterised by a relatively high spire and low last whorl for the genus. The Pliocene + +Episcomitra atilis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +53 mm +) is reminiscent of + +E. antibellardii + +in profile, but has a distinctly more inflated last whorl and lacks the subsutural spiral sculpture (see +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 1, fig. 33; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 43, fig. 7). The Italian Pliocene + +Episcomitra albignonensis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +60 mm +) is also similar and like + +E. antibellardii + +, has spiral sculpture in the subsutural area, but is larger and its last whorl is less convex and less constricted (see +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 1, fig. 32; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. pl. 43, fig. 10; +Chirli 2002 +, pl. 15, figs 11–12). + +Episcomitra subestriata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +(SL: +56 mm +) has a wider apical angle, a lower spire and lacks the subsutural spiral sculpture (see +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 1, fig. 34; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 43, fig. 8; +Chirli 2002 +, pl. 19, figs 7–12). + + +Janssen (1972) +referred to this species when discussing his new subspecies + +Mitra bellardii woltrupensis + +, from the Miocene of the North Sea. It seems to represent a distinct species, which differs from + +Episcomitra antibellardii + +in its canaliculate suture, relatively shorter and more convex last whorl and the more constricted base (see +Janssen 1972: 42 +, pl. 7, figs 5–6). The specimen from the Miocene of +Belgium +, identified as + +Mitra bellardii + +by +Glibert (1952a) +is clearly not conspecific with the Paratethyan species, and differs in its slightly shouldered whorls, deeply incised suture and prominent subsutural spiral cords. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1F3844FF4DFDD1FCA9F9EA.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1F3844FF4DFDD1FCA9F9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1c6793b43b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1F3844FF4DFDD1FCA9F9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra bonellii +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + + +* + +Mitra Bonellii +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1850: 369 + +, pl. 1, figs 21–22. + + + + + +Mitra Bonellii +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1887a: 76 + +, pl. 4, fig. 19. + + + + +Mitra bonellii +Bellardi, 1887 + +—Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 160, pl. 49, fig. 4. + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +bonellii +Bellardi, 1850 + +— + +Bałuk 1997: 28 + +, pl. 11, fig. 9. + + + + + +Cancilla +( +Ziba +) +bonellii +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Davoli 2000: 192 + +, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + + + +Cancilla +( +Ziba +) +bonellii +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Chirli 2002: 47 + +, pl. 23, figs 3–8. + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +illustrated in +Bellardi (1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 19) and +Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. (1981, pl.49, figs 4), stored in the +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, +Torino +( +BS +. 019.01.161), +Pliocene +, +Villalvernia +( +Italy +) + +. + + +Revised description +(based on Paratethyan material). Shell medium sized, moderately stout fusiform with weakly impressed suture. Protoconch and early teleoconch whorls unknown. Spire weakly cyrtoconoid. Spire whorls nearly straight sided with periphery at abapical suture. Sculpture on spire whorls of flattish spiral cords (seven on penultimate whorl) separated by narrow, punctate spiral interspaces. Last whorl weakly convex, only weakly constricted, without basal concavity. Sculpture on last whorl of about 15 broad, flattish spiral cords, narrowing on base. Aperture moderately narrow. Columellar callus broad, thin. Columella with four prominent oblique columellar folds. Siphonal canal not preserved. + + + + +Discussion. +Bałuk (1997) +identified a single incomplete specimen from Korytnica ( +Poland +) as + +Mitra bonellii + +. We have not studied the Polish material, but the illustrated specimen agrees well with the +syntype +of + +Episcomitra bonellii + +illustrated in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. (1981) and other Pliocene specimens described by +Chirli (2002) +. Some doubts, however, remain due to the fragmentary preservation and the large stratigraphic gap between the occurrences. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Korytnica Basin +: Korytnica ( +Poland +) ( +Bałuk 1997 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Po Basin +: Montegibbio ( +Italy +) ( +Davoli 2000 +). + + +Mediterranean Sea. +Pliocene: +Po Basin +: Villalvernia ( +Italy +) (Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981); +Toscana +, +Sicily +( +Italy +) ( +Chirli 2002 +); Estepona ( +Spain +) ( + +Vera-Peláez +et al +. 1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1F3847FF4DF9ADFA52FC41.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1F3847FF4DF9ADFA52FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c5c6981bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A1F3847FF4DF9ADFA52FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Episcomitra bouei +( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 3C + +1 +–C + + +2 + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +Bouéi +nov. form.—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + +* +Mitra Bouéi + +nov. form.— +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +(pars): 79, pl. 9, figs 6a–b [non figs 7a–b + += +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +bouei +Hö. Au. + +— + +Boettger 1906: 7 + +. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +bouei +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +— + +Atanacković 1985: 161 + +, pl. 36, figs 7–8. + + + + +non + +Mitra Bouei +R. Hoern. + +i Auinger— + +Friedberg 1911: 14 + +, pl. 1, fig. 7 [= + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. +]. + + + + +non + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +bouei +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +— + +Bałuk 1997: 29 + +, pl. 8, figs 7–8. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100d, +16.4 mm +, +MD +: +6.1 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 6a–b), figs 3C +1 +–C +2 +. + + + +Revised description. +Shell small, moderately broad ovoid with cyrtoconoid spire and weakly impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of six whorls. First two teleoconch whorls weakly convex with five convex, wide-spaced spiral cords. Spiral cords weakening on subsequent whorls, number of cords increasing to 13 on penultimate whorl by intercalation of secondary spiral threads. Last whorl high, ovoid, moderately constricted with shallow basal concavity. Periphery of last whorl coinciding with adapical tip of aperture. Mode of spiral sculpture changing from delicate densely spaced flattish spiral cords to widely spaced, crest-like spiral cords below periphery. Aperture moderately narrow. Columellar callus narrow, sharply delimited from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, weakening abapically. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, moderately wide, straight with shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +16.4 mm +, +MD +: +6.1 mm +; AA = 47°, SL/ +MD +: 2.7, AL/AW: 5.2, AH/S: 2.6. + + + + +Discussion. +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +illustrated +two syntypes +, which in our opinion are not conspecific. To clarify the status of the species, we select the specimen from Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), illustrated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 6), as +lectotype +of + +Episcomitra bouei + +, and exclude the specimen from Jerutek at Lysice ( +Czech Republic +) (1880, pl. 9, fig. 7), described herein as + +Episcomitra pseudoincognita + +nov. sp. + + + +Episcomitra facilis +(Mayer, 1890) + +, which co-occurs with + +E. bouei + +at Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), differs in its more ovoid profile, the coarser spiral sculpture and weakly canaliculate suture. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Southern Pannonian Basin +: Hrvaćani ( +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) ( +Atanacković 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A203875FF4DFED4FABAF9ED.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A203875FF4DFED4FABAF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe81f2a367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A203875FF4DFED4FABAF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 14I + +1 +–I + + +2 + +, J + +1 +–J + + +2 + +, K + +1 +–K + + +2 + +, L + + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +scrobiculata +Brcch. + +— + +Hauer 1837: 417 + +[ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1848: 16 + +[ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 100 + +(pars), pl. 10, fig. 15 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +], [non figs 14a–14b =? + +Cancilla scrobiculata +Brocchi, 1814 + +; non fig. 16 = + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +; +non +fig. 17 = + +Domiporta turpis + +nov. sp. +; +non +fig. 18 = + +Domiporta austrogallica +( +Mayer-Eymar 1898 +) + +]. + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Auinger 1871: 8 + +[ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +Nebularia scrobiculata +Brocc. + +—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 80 +(pars) [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +], [ +non +pl. 9, fig. 17 = + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +; non pl. 9, figs 18–19 = + +Nebularia soliphila + +nov. sp. +]. + + + +* + +Mitra praescrobiculata + +sp. n. +— + +Toldo 1889: 146 + +, pl. 3, figs 1–2. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Cancilla +) +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +var. +— + +Friedberg 1911: 16 + +, pl. 1, fig. 9 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra orientalis + +n. nom.— + +Oppenheim, 1918: 97 + +(pars) [ +nov. nom pro + +Mitra scrobiculata +Hörnes, 1852b + +; pl. 10, figs 14, 15, 17] [non Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 46 + +, pl. 5, figs 24, 27–28 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + +M +[ +itra +]. ( +T +[ +iara +].) + +orientalis +Opph. + +— +Sieber 1958a: 154 +. + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +orientalis +Opph. + +— + +Sieber 1958b: 149 + +. + + + + +Mitra scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— +Eremija 1959 +: pl. 1, figs 4a–b [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Báldi 1960: 76 + +[ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +orientalis +( +Oppenheim, 1918 +) + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 156 + +, pl. 41, fig. 11. + + + + + +Mitra scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Florei 1961: 686 + +, pl. 9, fig. 68 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Brocchi, 1814 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 365 + +, pl. 26, figs 6–7 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Br. + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 30 + +, pl. 14, figs 11–12 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +scrobiculata +Brocchi + +— + +Bohn-Havas 1973: 1059 + +, pl. 6, fig. 6, pl.10, fig. 2 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +— + +Švagrovský 1982: 397 + +, pl. 4, fig. 2 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +— + +Atanacković 1985: 162 + +, pl. 36, figs 11–12 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +? + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +— + +Bałuk 1997: 28 + +, pl. 7, fig. 9 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +— + +Davoli 2000: 188 + +, pl. 5, figs 1, 2, 16, 18. + + + + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +— + + +Landau +et al +. 2013: 212 + + +, pl. 33, figs 9–11. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +— + + +Popa +et al +. 2014: 15 + + +, pl.4, fig. 7 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: +IPUM +Cat. 5276, Montegibbio ( +Italy +), Tortonian, illustrated in +Toldo (1889 +, pl. 3, figs 1–2) and +Davoli (2000 +, pl. 5, 1a–b). + + +Additional material. +NHMW +1846/0037/0098, SL: +61.7 mm +, +MD +: +13.5 mm +, Baden ( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes 1852b: 100 +, pl. 10, fig. 15, +lectotype +of + +Mitra orientalis +Oppenheim, 1918 + +[non Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834], designated herein, figs 14I +1 +–I +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0114/0001, SL: +59.7 mm +, +MD +: +13.5 mm +, Baden-Sooss ( +Austria +), figs 14J +1 +–J +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0114/0002, SL: +68.2 mm +, +MD +: +16.9 mm +, Baden-Sooss ( +Austria +), figs 14K +1 +–K +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0114/0003, SL: 60.0 mm, +MD +: +14.5 mm +, Baden-Sooss ( +Austria +), fig. 14L; +NHMW +2020/0114/0004, +9 specimens +, Baden-Sooss ( +Austria +); +NHMW +1862/0001/0197, +12 specimens +, +NHMW +1862/0001/0198, +7 specimens +, Baden ( +Austria +); +NHMW +1855/0045/0868, +12 specimens +, +NHMW +1937/0002/0275, Bad Vöslau ( +Austria +), illustrated in Schaffer (1908, pl. 10, fig. 18); +NHMW +1868/0001/0248, +10 specimens +, Möllersdorf ( +Austria +); +NHMW +1854/0035/0092, +10 specimens +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +); +NHMW +2016/0177/0813, +8 specimens +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +); +NHMW +2016/0177/0812, +5 specimens +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +); +NHMW +1870/0033/0032, +12 specimens +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +). + + +Revised description +(based on Paratethyan material). Shell large, slender fusiform with distinctly incised suture. Protoconch poorly preserved in all available specimens; high conical of about three moderately convex whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls. First teleoconch whorl with five close-set spiral cords, crossed by weak axial ribs, forming weakly cancellate sculpture. Six to eight broad, flattish spiral cords on subsequent spire whorls; number increasing by bifurcation of some primary spiral cords in variable manner; bifurcated adsutural primary spiral cord in many specimens; Spiral grooves variable in width; very narrow, punctate or slightly wider with delicate, densely spaced axial riblets in most specimens. Last whorl high, weakly convex at periphery, situated slightly above adapical termination of aperture. Slowly contracting, with shallow concavity at base. Spiral sculpture of last whorl variable; typically with 15 to 20 broad spiral cords; on base and fasciole narrower cords with intercalations of secondary spirals. Spiral cords may be weak or subobsolete along periphery. Adapical spiral cords frequently bifurcated. Aperture narrow, elongate. Columellar callus thin, glossy. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, fourth abapical fold strongly reduced in adult specimens. Siphonal canal long, moderately narrow, weakly twisted to the left, with moderately incised siphonal notch. Colour pattern in +UV +light not intense, consisting of dark-violet spiral stripes coinciding with spiral grooves (not illustrated). + + + + +FIGURE 14. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Baden (Austria), NHMW 2020/0111/0003. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Baden (Austria), NHMW 2020/0111/0001. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Baden (Austria), NHMW 2020/0111/0004. +D +. + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Baden (Austria), NHMW 2020/0111/0002. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0112/0002. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0092. + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0112/0001. +H. + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Coşteiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0112/0003. + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +, lectotype of + +Mitra orientalis +Oppenheim, 1918 + +[non Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834], Baden (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0098. + +J +1 +–J +2 +. + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +, Baden-Sooss (Austria), NHMW 2020/0114/0001. + +K +1 +–K. + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +, Baden-Sooss (Austria), NHMW 2020/0114/0002. +L. + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +, Baden-Sooss (Austria), NHMW 2020/0114/0003. + + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +34.7–91.2 mm +, +MD +: +8.9–22.2 mm +, AA = 23–28°, SL/ +MD +: 3.9–4.4, AL/AW: 6.8–7.1, AH/S: 1.8–2.0. + + + + +Discussion. + +Mitra orientalis + +was introduced by +Oppenheim (1918) +referring explicitly to the specimens illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, figs 14, 15, 17). Therefore, + +Mitra orientalis + +cannot be treated as +nomen nudum +as proposed by +Janssen (1972: 43) +. The new name is problematic in two aspects. Firstly, it was already preoccupied for an extant +Mitridae +by Griffith & Pidgeon (1834: 598, pl. 40, fig. 5). Secondly, the +three syntypes +are not conspecific. +Figure 15 +of +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 109) is treated herein as + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +and figure 17 is described herein as + +Domiporta turpis + +nov. sp. +The status of the giant specimen illustrated as figure 14 by +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10) remains unclear because the specimen is lost. The enormous size of +120 mm +is reminiscent of large Pliocene specimens of + +Cancilla scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +. +Hörnes (1852b: 101) +states Baden as locality, but this locality may have been erroneous and the specimen originating from the Pliocene of +Italy +. To clarify the confused situation, we choose the specimen illustrated by +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 15) as +lectotype +of + +Mitra orientalis +Oppenheim, 1918 + +[ +non +Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834], but refrain from introducing a replacement name for it, because we consider it a subjective junior synonym of + +Mitra praescrobiculata +Toldo, 1889 + +. + + + +Cancilla praescrobiculata + +is a common species in deeper water deposits of the Central Paratethys. It is considered the Miocene ancestor of the Pliocene + +Cancilla scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +by +Toldo (1889) +, +Davoli (2000) +and + +Landau +et al +. (2013) + +. For discussion on differences between the species see + +Landau +et al +. (2013: 212) + +. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The specimens were collected from basinal clays of the Baden Formation, indicating middle to outer neritic environments with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Korytnica Basin +: Korytnica ( +Poland +), “tectonic windows” in the +Polish Outer Carpathians +: Benczyn near Wadowice ( +Poland +) ( +Bałuk 1997 +); +Ukrainian ForeCarpahian Basin: +Zborów ( +Zboriv +) ( +Ukraine +) ( +Friedberg 1911 +); +North Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep +: Windpassing Grund, Immendorf ( +Austria +), Jerutek at Lysice ( +Czech Republic +( +Sieber 1947 +, +1949 +; +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden, Baden-Sooss, Bad Vöslau, Möllersdorf ( +Austria +), Sedlec (= Porzteich) ( +Czech Republic +), Borský Mikuláš ( +Slovakia +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +; +Švagrovský 1982 +); +Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin +: Forchtenau, Marz, Rohrbach ( +Austria +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +; Sieber 1956); +Pannonian Basin +: Várpalota, Szobb, Letkés, Sámsonháza, +Budapest +(Illés street). ( +Hungary +) (Strauss 1966; +Bohn-Havas 1973 +); +Cserhát Mountains +: Bóta ( +Hungary +) (Strauss 1966; +Bohn-Havas 1973 +); +Bahna Basin +: Bahna ( +Romania +) ( +Tiţă 2007 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +); +Dacian Basin +: Opanec, Staropatica, Târnene ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Serravallian (middle Miocene): + +Karaman +Basin + +: Baþharman, Akpýnar, Pýnarlar Yaylasý ( +Turkey +) ( + +Landau +et al +. 2013 + +). Tortonian (late Miocene): +Po Basin +: Montegibbio ( +Italy +) ( +Davoli 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A223879FF4DFED4FEFFF877.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A223879FF4DFED4FEFFF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb49c62fc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A223879FF4DFED4FEFFF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + + + + + + + +Figs 14A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + + + + + + +Mitra scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 100 + +, pl. 10, fig. 16 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +* + +Mitra exornata +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi, 1887b: 4 + +, pl. 2, fig. 8, pl. 5, fig. 10. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +colligens +Bellardi 1887 + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 158 + +, pl. 42, fig. 4 [ +non +Bellardi, 1887]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Brocchi, 1814 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 365 + +, pl. 26, fig. 8 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +Mitra exornata +Bellardi 1887 + +—Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 162, pl. 50, figs 4a–b. + + + + +Cancilla exornata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Davoli 2000: 186 + +, pl. 4, figs 1–2, 9–10. + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +( +BS +.019.01.183) illustrated in + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. (1981 + +, pl. 50, figs 4a–b), late +Miocene +( +Tortonian +), +San Agata +( +Italy +), stored in the +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, +Torino + +. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 2020 +/0111/0001, SL: +36.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.5 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +) + +, figs 14B +1 +–B +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0111/0002, SL: +50.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +10.9 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +) + +, fig. 14D; + +NHMW 2020 +/0111/0003, SL: +45.8 mm + +, + +MD +: +10.4 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +) + +, illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 16), figs 14A +1 +–A +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0111/0004, SL: +36.9 mm + +, + +MD +: 10.0 mm, +Baden +( +Austria +) + +, figs 14C +1 +–C +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0111/0005, +12 specimens +, +Baden +( +Austria +) + +. + + +Revised description +(based on Paratethyan material). Shell moderately large, slender fusiform with distinctly incised suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of eight whorls. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex with periphery at abapical suture; later whorls nearly straight sided. Spiral sculpture on early teleoconch whorls of six to seven densely spaced, convex cords separated by narrow spiral grooves. Number of spiral cords on subsequent spire whorls about seven or eight; abapically spiral cords narrowing with convex tops, rarely crest-like; spiral grooves widening, often slightly wider than cords. Spiral grooves filled with densely spaced axial riblets. Secondary spiral threads may be intercalated in wide spiral grooves, resulting in delicate, cancellate pattern. Last whorl elongate, slowly contracting with slight basal concavity, with about 18 to 20 spiral cords. Aperture narrow, posteriorly angulated. Columellar callus thin, glossy, sharply delimited, forming small denticle-like swellings where thin callus covers spiral cords on base. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, placed relatively deeply inside aperture, weakening rapidly abapically. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal long, narrow, straight with deep siphonal notch. No colour pattern in +UV +light. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +36.5–45.8 mm +, +MD +: +9.5–10.9 mm +, AA = 24–28°, SL/ +MD +: 3.8–4.6, AL/AW: 6.0–7.5, AH/S: 1.8–2.1. + + + + +Discussion. + +Cancilla exornata + +is reminiscent of + +Cancilla praescrobiculata + +, but differs in its smaller size and the narrow, convex (not flattish) spiral cords and wide spiral grooves with prominent axial riblets forming a secondary cancellate sculpture. + +Cancilla elegantissima +(Bellardi, 1887) + +differs from + +C. exornata + +in its less elongate shell and higher number of spiral cords, forming a rather regular cancellate pattern with the axial riblets. The +holotype +of + +C. elegantissima + +(illustrated by Ferrero-Mortara +et al +., 1981, pl. 50, figs 3a–b) derives from the upper Miocene of Stazzano ( +Italy +) where it co-occurs with + +C. exornata + +. It is possible that the two taxa are extreme morphotypes of a single species (see also +Davoli 2000: 187 +). Note that + +Mitra elegantissima + +was already used by +Röding (1798: 137) +for an extant species as +nomen nudum +. Therefore, + +Mitra elegantissima +Bellardi, 1887 + +is an available name. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The specimens from the +Vienna +Basin were collected from basinal clays of the Baden Formation, indicating middle to outer neritic environments with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden, ( +Austria +) (Hörnes 1852); +Pannonian Basin +: Szob ( +Hungary +) ( +Strausz 1966 +); +Dacian Basin +: Lipen (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Tortonian (late Miocene): +Po Basin +: Montegibbio, Stazzano, San Agata ( +Italy +) ( +Davoli 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A23387BFF4DFF65FD35FF31.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A23387BFF4DFF65FD35FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a5b3e0d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A23387BFF4DFF65FD35FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + + + + + + + +Figs 14E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + +, G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H, +7I + +1 +–I + + +2 + +, J + +1 +–J + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 80 + +, pl. 9, figs 17a–b [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + + +Mitra exarata +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1887a: 84 + +, pl. 4, fig. 53 [ +non +A. Adams, 1853]. + + + + +* + +Mitra planicostata +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1887b: 5 + +, pl. 2, fig. 9. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +exarata +Bell. + +— + +Boettger 1906: 8 + +[ +non +A. Adams, 1853]. + + + +M +[ +itra +]. ( +T +[ +iara +].) + +planicostata +Blld. + +— +Sieber 1958a: 154 +. + + + + +M +[ +itra +]. ( +T +[ +iara +].) + +grateloupi +Orb. + +— +Sieber 1958a: 154 +[ +non +d’Orbigny, 1852 +]. + + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +grateloupi +Orb. + +— + +Sieber 1958b: 149 + +[ +non +d’Orbigny, 1852 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +grateloupi +d’Orbigny, 1852 + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 157 + +, pl. 42, fig. 1. + + + + + +Mitra exarata +Bellardi, 1887 + +— + + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. 1981: 162 + + +, pl. 50, figs 1a–b. + + + + + +Mitra planicostata +Bellardi, 1887 + +— + + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. 1981: 162 + + +, pl. 50, figs 2a–b. + + + + + +Cancilla planicostata +Bellardi, 1887 + +— + +Cavallo & Repetto, 1992: 118 + +, fig. 303. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Tiara +) +grateloupi +d’Orbigny + +— + +Schultz 1998: 70 + +, pl. 28, fig. 9. + + + + + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Chirli 2002: 45 + +, pl. 22, figs 10–11. + + + + + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + + +Landau +et al +. 2013: 211 + + +, pl. 33, figs 4–8, pl. 80, fig. 7. + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +( +BS +.019.01.190) illustrated in + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. (1981 + +, pl. 50, figs 2a–b), +Pliocene +, +Vezza Alba +, +Italy +, stored in the +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, +Torino + +. + + +Additional material. +NHMW +1854/0035/0092, SL: +45.7 mm +, +MD +: +11.9 mm +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 17a–b), figs 14F +1 +–F +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0112/0001, SL: +35.5 mm +, +MD +: +8.5 mm +, Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +), figs 14G +1 +–G +2 +, figs 7I +1 +–I +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0112/0002, SL: +35.6 mm +, +MD +: +9.2 mm +, Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +), figs 14E +1 +–E +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0112/0003, SL: +40.3 mm +, +MD +: +10.9 mm +, Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +), fig. 14H; +NHMW +2020/0112/0002, SL: +37.5 mm +, +MD +: +9.9 mm +, Coşteiu de Sus ( +Romania +), figs 7J +1 +–J +2 +. + + +Revised description +(of Paratethyan material). Shell moderately large, slender fusiform with narrowly incised suture. Protoconch high conical of about three weakly convex whorls. Teleoconch of eight whorls; spire whorls nearly straight sided with periphery at abapical suture; rarely slightly convex. First teleoconch whorl weakly cancellate with predominant spiral sculpture composed of five spiral cords. On second teleoconch whorl sixth spiral cord appears at abapical suture, intermediate whorls with six fully exposed cords, seventh cord appears on penultimate whorl. Spiral cords broad, with flat tops and rounded edges, separated by narrow, punctate spiral grooves. Last whorl elongate, weakly convex, slowly contracting with shallow concavity at base. About 18 to 20 spiral cords on last whorl. Outer lip thin, weakly crenulated by terminations of spiral grooves. Aperture moderately narrow. Columellar callus narrow, thin, sharply delimited, prominent fasciole. Columella with three oblique folds, weakening abapically. Siphonal canal long, moderately narrow, distinctly twisted, with deep siphonal notch. Colour pattern in +UV +light consisting of dark, broad, weakly undulating axial stripes or flammulae separated by light interspaces. Less intense dark spiral stripes in spiral grooves. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +31.1–45.7 mm +, +MD +: +8.5–11.9 mm +; AA = 24–28°, SL/ +MD +: 3.6–4.2, AL/AW: 5.4–6.5, AH/S: 2.0–2.1. + + + + +Discussion. +The species displays some variability in its spiral sculpture. The adapical two spiral cords may amalgamate and the spiral grooves on the last whorl may become subobsolete along the periphery. The overall shape and sculpture suggest a relationship with the + +Cancilla scrobiculata + +group [e.g. + +C. praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +, + +C. scrobiculata +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +, + +C. pulcherrima +(Bellardi, 1887) + +]. It is clearly separated from these species by its much smaller size and the less elongate outline. The axial colour pattern of + +Cancilla planicostata + +, was also documented by + +Landau +et al +. (2013) + +from Serravallian specimens from +Turkey +, supporting our assumption that both occurrences are conspecific. + + +Palaeoenvironment. + +The +specimens from the +Vienna +Basin +were collected from basinal clays of the +Baden Formation +, indicating middle to outer neritic environments with up to + +250 m + +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys +. Badenian (middle Miocene): +Vienna Basin +: Bad Vöslau ( +Schultz 1998 +), +Făget Basin +: Coşteiu de Sus, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Dacian Basin +: Staropatica ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Serravallian (middle Miocene): + +Karaman +Basin + +: Akboðazi, Akpýnar, Lale, Pýnarlar Yaylasý, Seyithasan, Tilkikaya ( +Turkey +) ( + +Landau +et al +. 2013 + +); Tortonian (late Miocene): +Po Basin +: Montegibbio ( +Italy +) ( +Davoli 2000 +; Zanclean (Pliocene): +Roussillon Basin +, +France +( +Chirli & Richard 2008 +); +central Mediterranean +, +Italy +( +Bellardi 1887b +; +Sacco 1904 +; +Chirli 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A24387EFF4DFCA7FEF1FD15.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A24387EFF4DFCA7FEF1FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57948067b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A24387EFF4DFCA7FEF1FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla pulcherrima +(Bellardi, 1887) + + + + + + + +Figs 13F + +1 +–1F + + +2 + +, G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + + + + + + +* + +Mitra pulcherrima +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1887b: 13 + +, pl. 2, fig. 15. + + + + +[ + +Mitra pulcherrima +Bell. + +] Varietà A— + +Bellardi 1887b: 13 + +. + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +Cancilla pulcherrima +Bell. var. +plicatulominor +Sacc. + +— + +Sacco 1904: 84 + +, pl. 19, figs 4–5. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +pulcherrima +Bellardi, 1887 + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 157 + +, pl. 42, fig. 3. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Cancilla +) +pulcherrima plicatulominor +Sacco + +— + +Kókay 1966: 62 + +, pl. 9, fig. 9. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +pulcherrima +Bellardi, 1887 + +— + +Robba 1968: 561 + +, pl.43, fig. 1. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Cancilla +) +pulcherrima plicatulominor +Sacco + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969: 92 + +, pl. 5, fig. 19. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Cancilla +) +pulcherrima plicatulominor +Sacco + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 31 + +, pl. 14, fig. 10. + + + + +Mitra pulcherrima +Bellardi, 1887 + +—Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 163, pl. 50, figs 11a–b. + + + + +Cancilla pulcherrima +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Cernohorsky 1991: 37 + +, + + + + +Cancilla pulcherrima +(Bellardi, 1887) + +—Davoli 2002: 190, pl. 4, figs 5–8, pl. 5, fig. 17. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +BS +.019.01.202) illustrated in + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. (1981 + +, pl. 50, figs 11a–b), late +Miocene +, +Tortonian +, +Stazzano +, +Italy +, stored in the +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, Torino. + + + +Additional material. +NHMW +2020/0113/0001, SL: +90.9 mm +, +MD +: +21.7 mm +, Baden-Sooss ( +Austria +) figs 13G +1 +–G +2 +; +NHMW +2013/0078/0363a, SL: +76.3 mm +, +MD +: +20.2 mm +, Baden ( +Austria +) figs 13H +1 +–H +2 +; +NHMW +2013/0078/0363b, SL: +55.8 mm +, +MD +: +16.9 mm +, Baden ( +Austria +) figs 13F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Revised description +(of Paratethyan specimens). Large, slender fusiform shell with high spire. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch consisting of 13 whorls. Early spire whorls high conical forming weakly coeloconoid outline. Spire whorls weakly convex; suture distinctly incised. Sculpture on early teleoconch whorls consisting of five convex spiral cords crossed by densely spaced prominent, weakly opisthocline axial ribs, forming nodulose pattern at intersections with spiral cords. Spiral cords increase in number during ontogeny (seven to eight on penultimate whorl) with secondary and tertiary cords intercalated. Axial ribs weakening on penultimate and last whorls, prominent close-set growth lines, forming delicately cancellate pattern in spiral interspaces. Last whorl high, slowly contracting, with shallow basal concavity. Aperture moderately narrow, elongate, posteriorly narrowly angulated, with indistinct posterior sinus. Columellar callus slightly callused in parietal area; thin and indistinct below. Columella bearing three oblique columellar folds; fourth abapical fold subobsolete. Outer lip broken in all specimens. Siphonal canal long, narrow, straight to weakly twisted. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +55.8–90.9 mm +, +MD +: +20.2–21.7 mm +; AA = 23–27°, SL/ +MD +: 3.9–4.0, AL/AW: 5.0–5.5, AH/S: 2.0–2.2. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is the largest mitrid in the Paratethyan fauna. It was mixed by +Hörnes (1852b) +and +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +with specimens of + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +and + +C. praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +, but is readily distinguished from these species by its delicate axial sculpture. + +Cancilla pulcherrima plicatulominor +Sacco, 1904 + +differs only in its smaller size and more regular, cancellate sculpture. It is based on a subadult specimen from Stazzano ( +Italy +) from where + +C. pulcherrima + +is also recorded. In our opinion, it is a morphotype of + +C. pulcherrima + +. + +Cancilla pulcherrima + +is found in the Central Paratethys Sea and the Proto-Mediterranean Sea. The specimen from the Miocene of the North Sea, referred to as + +Mitra +( +Cancilla +) cf. +pulcherrima + +by +Glibert (1952a: 116 +, pl. 9, fig. 1), is less elongate, has subcylindrical whorls, and represents another species. + + + + + + +Mitra pulcherrima + +was already used by + +Röding (1798: 138) + +for a Recent species as +nomen nudum +(see also + +Cernohorsky 1976: 285 + +/286). Therefore, + +Mitra pulcherrima +Bellardi, 1887 + +is an available name. + + + +Palaeoenvironment. + +The +specimens from the +Vienna +Basin +are exclusively found in clays of the +Baden Formation +, which formed in middle to outer neritic settings with up to + +250 m + +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Vienna Basin +: Baden, Baden-Sooss ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Pannonian Basin +: Herend ( +Hungary +) ( +Kókay 1966 +); +Bükk Mountains +( +Hungary +) (CsepreghyMeznerics 1969, 1972); +Dacian Basin +: Staropatica ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Tortonian (late Miocene): +Po Basin +: Stazzano, Montegibbio ( +Italy +) ( +Sacco 1904 +; +Davoli 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A253879FF4DFCB0FC22FF30.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A253879FF4DFCB0FC22FF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6bb606f482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A253879FF4DFCB0FC22FF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla +cf. +capelliniana +( +Cocconi, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 13I + +1 +–I + + +2 + + + +cf. +M +[ +itra +]. +Capelliniana C +occ.— +Cocconi 1873: 100 +, pl. 3, figs 3–4. + + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Tiara +) +orientalis +Oppenheim + +— + +Schultz 1998: 70 + +, pl. 28, fig. 8 [ +non +Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834; +non +Oppenheim, 1918 +]. + + + + + +Material. +NHMW +2013/0078/0361, SL: +69.2 mm +, +MD +: +18.8 mm +, Baden ( +Austria +), figs 13I +1 +–I +2 +; +NHMW +1865/0015/0016, Jerutek at Lysice ( +Czech Republic +). + + + + +Description. +Shell large, solid, slender fusiform with moderately broad conical spire and impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of eight whorls. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex, with periphery at abapical suture. Sculpture of nine convex spiral cords separated by narrow spiral grooves bearing delicate axial riblets, resulting in delicate cancellate pattern. Later spire whorls are nearly straight sided, with periphery at abapical suture, with broad, flattish spiral cords (ten on penultimate whorl). Axial sculpture weakening on later whorls. Last whorl high, straight sided above moderately convex periphery, strongly constricted, with moderately deep basal concavity. Spiral sculpture on last whorl of broad spiral cords above periphery, subobsolete along periphery, narrow primary and secondary spirals on base and fasciole. Aperture narrow, constricted in abapical third; columellar callus slightly thickened, sharply delimited, Columella with three oblique columellar folds. Siphonal canal moderately long, narrow, twisted with moderately deep siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +69.2 mm +, MD: +18.8 mm +; AA = 33°, SL/MD: 3.5, AL/AW: 6.9, AH/S: 2.4. + + + + +Discussion. +Only +two specimens +are available, represented by a spire fragment and the illustrated specimen, which shows scars from a severe trauma. Therefore, it remains unclear if the peculiar morphology of the last whorl, with the constricted base, is typical for the species, or an individual pathology. Nevertheless, the +two specimens +differ from all other Paratethyan +Mitridae +in the wide apical angle and broad conical spire. In addition, the high number of spiral cords on early teleoconch whorls differs from comparable species such as + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +and + +Cancilla planicostata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +. + + +The illustrated specimen is close to + +Cancilla capelliniana +( +Cocconi, 1873 +) + +, described from the Pliocene of Diolo ( +Italy +), which differs only in its somewhat smaller size (SL: +42 mm +). We have not seen the +type +material of +Cocconi (1873) +and therefore, the identification remains provisional. The Pliocene + +Cancilla atilis +(Bellardi, 1887) + +and + +Cancilla sismondai sensu +Pelosio, 1967 + +( +non +Bellardi, 1887) are superficially similar with + +C. capelliniana + +, but have convex whorls and lack the marked basal concavity. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The mollusc assemblage from Jerutek at Lysice ( +Czech Republic +) suggests a middle to outer neritic environment (own data). + +Cancilla capelliniana + +was described from the “marne azzurre” of Diolo, which represent deeper water deposits. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +North Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep +: Jerutek at Lysice ( +Czech Republic +), + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden ( +Austria +) ( +Schultz 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A26387CFF4DFAE5FE13FCF1.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A26387CFF4DFAE5FE13FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2098a0a38d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A26387CFF4DFAE5FE13FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Wormsina transsylvanica +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 10F + +1 +–F + + +2 + +, G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + +, I + +1 +–I + + +2 + +, J + + +Cylindra Transsylvanica +nov. form.—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +* + +Mitra +( +Cylindra +) +Transsylvanica + +nov. form.— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 90 + +, pl. 11, figs 1a–b, 2. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Dibaphimitra +) +transsylvanica +Hoernes & Auinger + +— + +Cernohorsky 1970: 70 + +, pl. 3, fig. 8. + + + + + +Mitra + +[( +Dibaphimitra +)] + +transsylvanica +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 475 + +, pl. 427, fig. 2. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 1874 +/0025/0008, SL: +27.8 mm +, +MD +: +13.2 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 11, figs 1a–b), figs 10I +1 +–I +2 + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +NHMW 2020 +/0131/0001, SL: +26.3 mm + +, + +MD +: 14.0 mm, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 11, fig. 2), figs 10H +1 +–H +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0132/0001, SL: 20.0 mm + +, + +MD +: +11.1 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, figs 10J; + +NHMW 2020 +/0132/0002, SL: +29.6 mm + +, + +MD +: +14.5 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, figs 10F +1 +–F +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0132/0003, SL: +28.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +14.5 mm +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, figs 10G +1 +–G +2 +; + +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0227, +5 specimens +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, inflated ovoid with low, cyrtoconoid spire. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of five whorls; spire whorls broadly convex, with maximum diameter close to abapical suture; suture weakly incised. Last whorl high, ovoid, periphery slightly above mid-whorl, slowly contracting into short base. Early spire whorls covered by densely spaced spiral cords (about 15 on penultimate whorl) separated by narrow, deep grooves. Delicate, densely spaced axial ribs on first two teleoconch whorls forming cancellate, pitted pattern with spiral cords. Axial sculpture weakening rapidly abapically, absent by end of second whorl, sculpture abapically reduced to narrow pitted grooves, most prominent on adapical portion of last whorl. Periphery of last whorl nearly smooth; weak spiral cords separated by narrow pitted grooves re-appear on base and fasciole. Aperture moderately narrow, anteriorly widening, posteriorly narrowly angulated. Columella bearing four prominent oblique folds, weakening abapically; subobsolete fifth abapical fold present in some specimen. Columellar callus formed between adapical fold and siphonal canal, narrow, sharply delimited. Narrow chink between columellar callus and fasciole. Outer lip thin, without lirae or denticles. Siphonal canal short, wide, slightly recurved, with deep notch. Colour pattern in +UV +light consisting of spirally arranged vaguely subquadrate blotches separated by irregular, dark spiral bands on last whorl. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = 20.0– +30.8 mm +, +MD +: +11.1–14.6 mm +, AA = 85–92°, SL/ +MD +: 1.9–2.0, AL/AW: 5.1–5.4, AH/S: 3.1–3.9. + + + + +Discussion. + +Mitra +sp. + +aff. +transylvanica +[sic] +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +described by +Pfister & Wegmüller (2007) +from the lower Miocene of +Switzerland +has blunt spiral cords and is clearly unrelated to + +Wormsina transsylvanica + +. Even its placement in +Mitridae +seems to be doubtful. + + +Palaeoenvironment. + +Unknown, the clays of the +type +locality + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +) suggest offshore environments but the eroded surface and bioerosion of some specimens might also indicate transport from shallow water habitats + +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A26387DFF4DFF65FEE7FB21.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A26387DFF4DFF65FEE7FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94fcb92331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A26387DFF4DFF65FEE7FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Wormsina + +nov. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mitra +( +Cylindra +) +transsylvanica +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 + +. +Middle Miocene +, +Romania +, +Paratethys Sea + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mitridae +of medium size, ovoid, with low dome-shaped spire, high last whorl, cancellate sculpture on early spire whorls, pitted spiral grooves on adapical part of last whorl, columella with four folds, callus restricted to area from siphonal canal to adapical columellar fold. + + + + +Description. +See description of +type +species. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the World Register of Marine Species WoRMS (http://www.marinespecies.org/). + + +Included species. +Only the +type +species is known. + + + + +Stratigraphic and geographic range. +Only known so far from middle Miocene (Badenian) deposits of the southern Central Paratethys Sea, recorded from +Romania +. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion. +The Miocene +type +species of + +Wormsina + +was placed in the genus +Dibaphimitra +Cernohorsky, 1970 +by +Cernohorsky (1970 +, +1976 +). + +Mitra florida +Gould, 1856 + +, the +type +species of +Dibaphimitra +, is an extant species living in Florida and the Caribbean, and is the only living representative of the genus. The systematic status of +Dibaphimitra +within the +Mitridae +is so far unsolved ( + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +). Morphologically, +Dibaphimitra +is reminiscent of + +Wormsina + +concerning the unusual ovoid outline, which might have been the main reason for +Cernohorsky (1970 +, +1976 +) to discuss the Paratethyan species under +Dibaphimitra +. Aside from this superficial similarity, however, the genera differ substantially. The spire of + +Wormsina + +is cyrtoconoid dome-shaped, as opposed to conical and comparatively high in +Dibaphimitra +. + +Wormsina + +attains only half the height of +Dibaphimitra +, its columella bears a conspicuous callus extending from the adapical fourth columellar to the siphonal canal, whereas the columella in +Dibaphimitra +is not callused and bears six to seven folds, which are “ +rather small for the size of the shell +” ( +Cernohorsky 1976: 473 +). In addition, the axial sculpture on early spire whorls and the pitted spiral grooves of + +Wormsina + +are unknown from +Dibaphimitra +. Lastly, its colour pattern of spirally arranged dots and dashes ( +Figs 10F + +1 +–F + + +2 + +, G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +)differs from the large blotches of + +Wormsina + +. + + +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +placed this species in +Cylindra +Schumacher, 1917 [ +non +Illiger, 1802 +, +Coleoptera +], which is currently treated as + +Pterygia +Röding, 1798 + +( + +Fedosov +et al. +2018 + +). The genus + +Pterygia + +differs from + +Wormsina + +in its proportionally higher last whorl and the deeply incised anal canal. In addition, it bears six to eight columellar folds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A27387CFF4DFC5CFA5FF80E.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A27387CFF4DFC5CFA5FF80E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0e6513062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A27387CFF4DFC5CFA5FF80E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Cancilla +Swainson, 1840 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mitra isabella +Swainson, 1831 + +, subsequent designation by +Herrmannsen (1846: 166) +. Present-day, Indo-Pacific. + + + + +Diagnosis. +“ + +Shell small to rather large ( +15–110 mm +), fusiform, with high aperture and long, tapering siphonal canal. Protoconch conical, of about three very slightly convex smooth whorls. Spire whorls evenly convex to subcylindrical; suture distinct, impressed. Shell sculptured with spiral cords that are slightly gemmate or with finely dentate margins, very wide and flat, separated by narrow grooves, or with strong, narrow and elevated cords separated by broad depressions bearing regular, very fine riblets. Shell base gradually extended into rather long, tapering siphonal canal. Siphonal fasciole not pronounced, notch deep or shallow. Aperture elongate, narrow; outer aperture lip smooth, gently convex adapically, and flattened in its lower portion. Inner lip with four oblique columellar folds, adapicalmost strongest. Shell pale or cream, typically with multiple darker spiral strokes on crests of spiral cords + +” ( + +Fedosov +et al +., 2018: 54 + +). + + +Present-day distribution. +Indo-West Pacific ( + +Fedosov +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +See +Table 2 +for morphometric data of all Paratethyan + +Cancilla +species. + + + + + + +Key to + +Cancilla +species + +in the Paratethys + + +1. Cancellate sculpture spire whorls......................................................................... 2 Spiral sculpture only................................................................................... 3 + +2. Cancellate sculpture weak, restricted to earliest whorl......................................... + +C. praescrobiculata +Cancellate + +sculpture strong, persisting to penultimate whorl......................................... + +C. pulcherrima + + + +3. Spiral sculpture of fine spirals........................................................................... 4 Spiral sculpture of flattened cords........................................................................ 5 Strong elevated cords, relatively broad, cancellate interspaces, shell slender fusiform........................ + +C. exornata + + + +4. Shell broadly fusiform, irregular crowded spirals................................................... + +C. sismondai +Shell + +narrower fusiform, regular fine spirals............................................... .. + +C. wagreichi + +nov. sp. + + +5. Flattened cords obsolete mid-whorl on last whorl......................................... + +C. nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +Flattened cords separated by narrow punctate interspaces...................................................... 6 + + +6. Last whorls shouldered....................................................................... + +C. suballigata + +Base strongly constricted................................................................. + +C +. cf. +capelliniana +Profile + +slender fusiform..................................................................... + +C. planicostata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A283873FF4DFF65FC7AFC36.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A283873FF4DFF65FC7AFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833ee239ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A283873FF4DFF65FC7AFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + +Problematic Paratethyan +Mitridae +species + + + + + + + +“ +Mitra +” + + +austriaca +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 + +species inquirenda + + + +“ +Mitra +” + + +vindobonensis +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 + +species inquirenda + + +M +.[ +itra +] + +austriaca + +— +Mayer-Eymar 1898: 83 +. + + + + +M +.[ +itra +] +Vindobonensis +– +Mayer-Eymar 1898: 83 +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Mitra austriaca + +and + +Mitra vindobonensis + +were introduced by +Mayer-Eymar (1898) +as a passing remark and somewhat misplaced in a paper on Quaternary molluscs from +Egypt +, in which he discussed + +Cancilla alligata + +(Defrance +in +Blainville, 1825) and related species from the European Neogene. +Mayer-Eymar (1898: 83) +described + +Mitra austriaca + +as a common large form from Baden ( +Austria +) characterised by “ +a longer, more acute spire with flattened whorls and a last whorl with somewhat longer back +” (compared to + +M. alligata + +), and he described + +Mitra vindobonensis + +as “ +common, smaller form from Bad Vöslau +” ( +Austria +) characterised by “ +a short, slightly gradate spire with long last whorl with short, smooth back +” (text is somewhat ambiguous and the comparison refers either to + +M. alligata + +or to + +M. austriaca + +). The species were neither illustrated nor defined by +type +specimens. Therefore, their status is unclear. + + + +‘ + +Mitra + +’ +haidingeri +Hörnes 1848 + + + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +haidingeri +Hörnes— + +Hörnes 1848: 17 + +[ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Discussion. +This name was listed by +Hörnes (1848) +without description or illustration, and is therefore a +nomen nudum +. It is unclear under which name this species was later described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2B3870FF4DFE0CFE0EF8A6.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2B3870FF4DFE0CFE0EF8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8efcc334f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2B3870FF4DFE0CFE0EF8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla wagreichi + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 15A + +1 +–A + + +2 + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +tenuistria +Duj. + +—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +non +Dujardin, 1837 +]. + + + + + + +Mitra tenuistria +Duj. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 80 + +, pl. 9, figs 8a–b [ +non +Dujardin, 1837 +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 2020 +/0130/0001, SL: +29.3 mm +, +MD +: +8.7 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +, pl. 9, figs 8a–b, +Figs 15A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), Făget Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silt and clay of the Dej Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, early/middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +In honour of Michael Wagreich (University +Vienna +), in respect for his contributions on Paratethyan stratigraphy. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cancilla +species + +of medium size, slender fusiform profile, with moderately high spire, weakly convex whorls, elongate last whorl with shallow basal concavity, twisted siphonal canal, and delicate spiral sculpture of numerous flattish spiral cords. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, slender fusiform. Protoconch and early teleoconch unknown. Spire whorls weakly convex, with periphery in abapical third; suture narrowly incised. Last whorl elongate, evenly convex, slowly contracting into moderately long base. Sculpture consisting of six to seven broad spiral cords, with flat tops on early spire whorls. Number of cords increases to about 22 on penultimate whorl by intercalation of secondary spiral grooves. Spiral sculpture persists on last whorl, being most prominent below adapical suture and on base, but slightly blurred along periphery. Aperture elongate, columellar callus indistinct. Columella with four delicate columellar folds; outer lip thin. Fasciole weakly swollen. Siphonal canal short, moderately wide, weakly twisted. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +29.3 mm +, MD: +8.7 mm +; AA = 33°, SL/MD: 3.4, AL/AW: 4.7. + + + + +Discussion. +The specimen from Lăpugiu de Sus was identified by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +as + +Mitra tenuistria +Dujardin, 1837 + +, originally described from the middle Miocene of the Touraine ( +France +). The French species, however, is readily distinguished by its broader shell and the distinctly broader and more prominent spiral cords (see +Dujardin 1837 +, pl. 20, fig. 26; +Peyrot 1938 +, pl. 4, figs 32, 40; +Glibert 1952b +, pl. 12 fig. 3). We are aware of few species that are comparable to the Paratethyan species: + +Mitra bellatula +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the late Miocene of Stazzano ( +Italy +) has almost identical sculpture, but differs in its wider spire angle, broader last whorl and + +Mitrella + +-like shape (see +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 2; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 44, figs 7a–b). + +Mitra interposita +Bellardi, 1887 + +(see +Bellardi, 1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 21; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 49, figs 3a–b) is higher spired, has higher spire whorls, and coarser spiral sculpture. + +Mitra subuliformis +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the early Miocene of the Colli Torinesi ( +Italy +), is very similar in outline, but is smaller (SL = +20 mm +), has a weaker fasciole and lacks the delicate spiral sculpture (see +Bellardi 1887a +, pl. 3, fig. 42; Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 46, figs 14a–b). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2C3877FF4DFF65FE2EF869.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2C3877FF4DFF65FE2EF869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072f3f713b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2C3877FF4DFF65FE2EF869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla sismondai +( +Michelotti, 1847 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 15B + +1 +–B + + +2 + + + + + + +* + +Mitra Sismondai +Mihi. + +— + +Michelotti 1847: 317 + +. + + + + + +Mitra striato-sulcata +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1850: 15 + +, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + + + +Cancilla striato sulcata +Bell. + +—Hoernes 1880: 125. + + + + +Mitra +( +Cancilla +) +striato-sulcata +Bell. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 81 + +, pl. 9, figs 21a–c. + + + + + +Mitra Sismondae +Michtti. + +— + +Bellardi 1887a: 31 + +, pl. 1, fig. 30. + + + + + +Mitra Sismondae +Micht. + + +var. +subdepressiuscula +Sacc. + +— + +Sacco 1904: 81 + +, pl. 18, figs 19–20. + + + + + +Mitra Sismondae +Micht. + + +var. +striosulculata +Sacc. + +— + +Sacco 1904: 81 + +, pl. 18, fig. 21. + + + + + +Mitra Sismondae +Micht. + + +var. +pseudobourguetana +Sacc. + +— + +Sacco 1904: 81 + +, pl. 18, fig. 22. + + + + + +Mitra Sismondae +Micht. + + +var. +persulcatomagna +Sacc. + +— + +Sacco 1904: 81 + +, pl. 18, fig. 23. + + + + + +Mitra (Tiara) sismondae +Michelotti. + +— + +Robba 1968: 562 + +, pl. 43, figs 2a–b. + + + + + +Cancilla sismondae +( +Michelotti, 1847 +) + +— + +Davoli 2000: 190 + +, pl. 6, figs 19–22. + + + + +? + +Mitra (Tiara) sismondae +Michelotti + +— + +Pelosio 1967: 148 + +, pl. 43, figs 1a–b, 2, 13. + + + + +? + +Cancilla sismondai +Michelotti, 1847 + +— + +Cavallo & Repetto 1992: 120 + +, fig. 305. + + + + +non + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +sismondai +Michelotti, 1847 + +— + +Janssen 1972: 41 + +, pl. 7, fig. 7. + + + + + +Type material. +Syntype +or +holotype +described by +Michelotti (1847) +, Tortona region, +Italy +; late Miocene, Tortonian. The specimen might have been stored in the collections of the Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Sapienza Università di Roma, but parts of the Michelotti collection were destroyed during World War II ( +Manni 2005 +). + + +Additional material. +NHMW +1865/0001/0171, SL: +46.7 mm +, +MD +: +16.4 mm +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, figs 21a–c), figs 15B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Revised description +(based on Paratethyan material). Shell moderately large and slender, biconical fusiform, with weakly convex spire whorls and impressed suture. Protoconch and early teleoconch whorls unknown. About six broad spiral cords on early teleoconch whorls, separated by narrow spiral grooves. Spiral cords subsequently bifurcated by secondary and tertiary spiral grooves on penultimate and last whorls. Axial sculpture reduced to faint growth lines causing slight irregularity of spiral cords. Last whorl evenly convex, periphery at adapical tip of aperture, slowly contracting. Aperture narrow, abapically contracting. Columellar callus sharply delimited. Columella with four prominent columellar folds, weakening abapically. Siphonal canal moderately long, narrow, straight, with shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +46.7 mm +, +MD +: +16.4 mm +; AA = 37°, SL/ +MD +: 3.1, AL/AW: 6.6, AH/S: 2.1. + + + + +Discussion. + +Cancilla sismondai +( +Michelotti, 1847 +) + +is recorded from the middle Miocene (Badenian) of the Central Paratethys Sea and the late Miocene (Tortonian) of the Proto-Mediterranean Sea. Occurrences from the early Pliocene of the Mediterranean Sea, described by +Pelosio (1967) +, seem to represent a separate species, characterised by a larger, more elongate shell and a more delicate and uniform spiral sculpture. Similarly, the specimen from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin, described by +Janssen (1972) +as + +Mitra sismondai + +, is most probably not conspecific. It differs from + +Cancilla sismondai + +in its straight-sided spire whorls and regular spiral sculpture of equally size spiral cords. + + +A minute specimen from the middle Miocene of Korytnica ( +Poland +), described by +Bałuk (1997 +, pl. 10, fig. 8) in open nomenclature, was discussed as potential + +Cancilla sismondai + +by +Davoli (2000: 190) +. The stout shell and its prominent spiral sculpture, however, differ clearly from + +C. sismondai + +at same growth stage. + + +Michelotti (1847) +named this species explicitly after the Italian palaeontologist Eugenio Sismonda (1815– 1870). Therefore, the feminine ending “ + +sismondae +” + +, used by +Bellardi (1887a) +, +Sacco (1904) +, +Pelosio (1967) +, +Robba (1968) +and +Davoli (2000) +, is an incorrect emendation. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Tortonian (Llate Miocene): +Po Basin +: Tortona region, Stazzano, Sant Agata, Montegibbio ( +Italy +) ( +Davoli 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2D3870FF4DFF65FE89FE48.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2D3870FF4DFF65FE89FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dca33e80b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2D3870FF4DFF65FE89FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + + + + + + + +Figs 15G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + +, I + +1 +–I + + +2 + + + +[ + +Nebularia + +] + +striatula +Brocc. + +—Hoernes 1880: 125. + + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +striatula +Brocchi + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 80 + +, pl. 9, figs 20a–b [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +* + +Mitra suballigata +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi, 1887a: 71 + +, pl. 4, fig. 15. + + + + + +Mitra praecedens +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi, 1887a: 75 + +, pl. 4, fig. 17. + + + + + +Mitra alligata + +— + +Mayer-Eymar 1898: 83 + +. + + + + + +Mitra suballigata +var. +transversesulcata +Sacc. + +— + +Sacco, 1904: 82 + +, pl. 18, fig. 41. + + + +M +[ +itra +]. ( +T +[ +iara +].) + +scrobiculata + + +striatula +Brocchi + +— +Sieber 1958a: 154 +. + + + + +Mitra suballigata +Bellardi, 1887 + +— + + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. 1981: 159 + + +, pl. 48, fig. 12. + + + + + +Mitra praecedens +Bellardi, 1887 + +— + + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. 1981: 160 + + +, pl. 48, fig. 13. + + + + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Cernohorsky 1991: 37 + +. + + + + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Davoli 2000: 191 + +, pl. 5, figs 3–6. + + + + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + + +Landau +et al +. 2013: 212 + + +, pl. 33, figs 12–13, pl. 80, fig. 8. + + + + +non + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +striatula +(Brocchi) 1814 + +— + +Bohn-Havas 1973: 1117 + +, pl. 9, fig. 5 [= + +Fraudiziba +sp. + +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +( +BS +.019.01.151) illustrated in + +Ferrero Mortara +et al +. (1981 + +, pl. 48, fig. 12), stored in the +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, +Torino +, +Stazzano +( +Italy +), +Tortonian +(late +Miocene +) + +. + + +Material. + +NHMW 1847 +/0037/0044b, SL: +30.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.6 mm +, +Vienna +/ +Pötzleinsdorf +, illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 20a–b), figs 15G +1 +–G +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0136/0001, SL: +30.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +10.4 mm +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, figs 15H +1 +–H +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0134/0001 SL: +36.6 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.7 mm +, +Forchtenau +( +Austria +) + +, figs 15I +1 +–I +2 +; + +NHMW 1863 +/0015/0622b, SL: +28.8 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.2 mm +, +Niederleis +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1855 +/0045/0632, +2 specimens +, +Grund +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0107, +2 specimens +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1853 +/0003/0087, +4 specimens +, +Forchtenau +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1853 +/0003/0086, +2 specimens +, +Forchtenau +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1863 +/0015/0621, +10 specimens +, +Niederleis +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1847 +/0037/0045, +Mattersburg +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1861 +/0001/0425, +Marz +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1865 +/0036/0105, +Jerutek +at +Lysice +( +Czech Republic +) + +. + + +Revised description +(of Paratethyan material). Medium sized, moderately slender fusiform shell, with moderately high spire, and high last whorl. Protoconch unknown. About eight teleoconch whorls with deeply incised suture. Spire whorls weakly convex, periphery below mid-whorl. Sculpture consisting of five to six broad, convex to flattish spiral cords separated by narrow grooves with delicate axial riblets. Last whorl faintly shouldered, subcylindrical to convex, with constricted base. About 20 spiral cords on last whorl, more prominent on adapical quarter of whorl, base and fasciole, blurred along periphery. Aperture elongate, posteriorly angulated with indistinct posterior sinus. Columellar callus narrow, indistinct. Columella with three weak columellar folds; fourth abapical fold subobsolete; outer lip thin, Siphonal canal moderately long, twisted, with incised siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +28.8–36.6 mm +, +MD +: +9.2–10.4 mm +, AA = 24–30°, SL/ +MD +: 3.2, AL/AW: 5.0, AH/S: 2.1. + + + + +Discussion. +This species was identified by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +as + +Mitra striatula +Brocchi, 1814 + +[= + +Cancilla alligata + +(Defrance +in +Blainville, 1825)]. The +holotype +of + +Cancilla alligata + +is a slender fusiform shell with a high conical spire, weakly convex spire whorls, slowly contracting base, indistinct fasciole, and spiral cords of subequal width (see +Rossi-Ronchetti 1955 +, fig. 132; +Pinna & Spezia 1978 +, pl. 67, figs 4–4a). Thus, + +Cancilla alligata + +is superficially similar to the Miocene + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, but differs in its slender shell and proportionally higher spire. + + +Note on + +Voluta striatula +Brocchi, 1814 + +: + +Voluta striatula +Brocchi, 1814 + +is a primary homonym of + +Voluta striatula +Schröter, 1804 +( +Schröter 1804: 37 +) + +and a secondary homonym of + +Mitra striatula +Lamarck, 1811 +( +Lamarck 1811: 210 +) + +. Therefore, Defrance in Blainville (1825: 494) introduced + +Mitra alligata + +as new name. Obviously, +Potiez & Michaud (1838: 497) +were unaware of Defrance’s name and introduced + +Mitra brocchii + +as new name for the same species. + +Mitra striosa +, + +mentioned by Sismonda (1841: 41) and +Hörnes (1852b: 103) +as replacement names for + +Voluta striatula +Brocchi + +, is a +nomen nudum +and refers to a label name in the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino written by Franco Andrea Bonelli (1784–1830). Therefore, the valid name for the Pliocene species is + +Cancilla alligata + +(Defrance in Blainville, 1825). None of the Paratethyan occurrences listed as + +Mitra striatula + +in the literature is conspecific with the Pliocene species. + + + + +FIGURE 15. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Cancilla wagreichi + +nov. sp. +, holotype, NHMW 2020/0130/0001, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). + +B +1 +–B +2 + +. + +Cancilla sismondai +( +Michelotti, 1847 +) + +, NHMW 1865/0001/0171, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +, NHMW 2020/0136/0002, paratype, Bad Vöslau (Austria). + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +, NHMW 1846/0037/0100, holotype, Baden (Austria). + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +, NHMW 1863/0015/0622a, paratype, Niederleis (Austria). + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Baden (Austria). + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, NHMW 1847/0037/0044b, Vienna/Pötzleinsdorf. + +H +1 +–H +2 + +. + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, NHMW 2020/0137/0001, Bad Vöslau (Austria). + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, NHMW 2020/0134/0001, Forchtenau (Austria). + + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The assemblage from +Vienna +/Pötzleinsdorf ( +Austria +) indicates shallow marine inner neritic conditions (own data), which is in agreement with Turkish occurrences described by + +Landau +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +North-Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep +: Grund ( +Austria +), Jerutek at Lysice; + +Vienna +Basin + +: Niederleis, +Vienna +/Pötzleinsdorf ( +Austria +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin +: Forchtenau, Marz, Mattersburg ( +Austria +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Serravallian (middle Miocene): + +Karaman +Basin + +: Lale, Akboðazi, Akpýnar-Pýnarlar Yaylasý, Seyithasan ( +Turkey +) ( + +Landau +et al +. 2013 + +); Tortonian (late Miocene): +Po Basin +: Stazzano, Montegibbio (Davoli 20002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2E3874FF4DF9A8FCB7F85E.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2E3874FF4DF9A8FCB7F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed117010f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A2E3874FF4DF9A8FCB7F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 15C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra striatula +Brocc. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 102 + +, pl. 10, figs 19–21 [ +non +Lamarck, 1811 +]. + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +striatula +Brocc. + +— + +Auinger 1871: 8 + +[ +non +Lamarck, 1811 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Tiara +) +substriatula +d’Orbigny, 1852 + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 157 + +, pl. 42, fig. 2 [ +non +d’Orbigny, 1852 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +var. +bellardii +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 365 + +, pl. 26, figs 9–10 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0100, SL: +29.9 mm +, +MD +: +8.9 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 20), figs 15D +1 +–D +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 2020 +/0136/0002, SL: +28.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +8.8 mm +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +), figs 15C +1 +–C +2 + +; + +NHMW 1863 +/0015/0622, SL: +23.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +6.3 mm +, +Niederleis +( +Austria +), figs 15E +1 +–E +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0136/0001, SL: +29.6 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.2 mm +, +Baden +( +Austria +), figs 15F +1 +–F +2 + +. + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 2013 +/0078/0365, +7 specimens +, +Baden +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1855 +/045/0869, +17 specimens +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1862 +/0001/0252, +6 specimens +, +Möllersdorf +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1867 +/0019/0034, +3 specimens +, +Coşteiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +. + + +The specimens from Baden ( +Austria +) illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, figs 19, 21) are lost. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Baden +( +Austria +), +Vienna +Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Clay of the Baden Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to similarity with + +Cancilla substriatula + +and the relatively smaller size. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cancilla +species + +of medium size, but small size for genus, moderately slender fusiform shell, with high slightly gradate spire, subcylindrical last whorl, spiral sculpture of three to four prominent spiral grooves in adapical third of whorls. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium-sized, moderately slender fusiform with high, slightly gradate spire and faintly canaliculate suture. Protoconch conical of 3.5 moderately convex whorls. Teleoconch of ten whorls. Spire whorls subcylindrical with subobsolete/weak shoulder. Sculpture of first two teleoconch whorls of weak axial ribs, crossed in adapical third by two to four spiral grooves, resulting in cancellate sculpture. Subsequent whorls typically with three to four occasionally punctate spiral grooves on shoulder and adapical third of whorls, persisting on to last whorl. Number of spiral grooves variable due to secondary intercalations. Abapical part of whorls typically smooth, or less frequent with punctate spiral grooves of variable strength. Last whorl subcylindrical above periphery, moderately constricted with long base. Spiral cords on last whorl variable, usually reduced along periphery, prominent on base and fasciole. Growth lines may form cancellate pattern in spiral grooves. Aperture moderately narrow. Columellar callus broad, thin, sharply delimited. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, abapically decreasing in strength. Outer lip thin. Siphonal fasciole slightly twisted. Siphonal canal long, straight with deeply incised siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = 16.0– +29.9 mm +, MD: +5.1–9.2 mm +, AA = 30–33°. SL/MD: 3.3–3.5, AL/ AW: 5.3–5.7, AH/S: 2.1–2.3. + + + + +Discussion. +Glibert (1960) +was the first to list Paratethyan occurrences of the species from Baden and Bad Vöslau ( +Austria +) as + +Mitraria substriatula +( +d’Orbigny, 1852 +) + +. Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov (1960) +followed this position and included the specimen from Baden ( +Austria +) illustrated by +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig 21) in her chresonymy of + +M. substriatula + +. + +Mitra substriatula + +was originally introduced by +d’Orbigny (1852: 10) +as new name for a specimens from the Burdigalian of Saint-Paul-lès-Dax ( +France +), described by +Grateloup (1846) +as + +Mitra striatula +Brocchi. + +The +syntype +of + +Mitra substriatula + +(MNHN.F. +A12983 +, https://science.mnhn.fr/taxon/species/mitra/substriatula) differs from the Paratethyan specimens in its larger size, broader shell and convex last whorl. Its base is less constricted and the siphonal canal (although not fully preserved) seems to be shorter. The specimens from Saint-Jean-de-Marsacq (Burdigalian) and Saubrigues (Langhian) described by +Peyrot (1928 +, pl. 9, figs 4, 10, 11, 53, 58), differ also from the +syntype +of + +Mitra substriatula + +in their higher subcylindrical spire whorls and elongate last whorl. + +Cancilla substriatula + +is also recorded from the Miocene of the North Sea Basin (Glibert 1852a; +Janssen 1984 +). +Janssen (1984 +, pl. 67, figs 2–4) considered + +Cancilla substriatula + +a polymorphic species with highly variable sculpture. This North Sea +variety differs +from the Paratethyan species in its much larger size (SL:> +45 mm +) and its protoconch of 4.5 whorls. Moreover, its spiral grooves are more uniform, whereas the spiral grooves of + +Cancilla nanostriatula + +are distinctly more prominent along the shoulder than on the rest of the whorl. + + + +Cancilla subtilestriata +( +Peyrot, 1928 +) + +from the Langhian of Saubrigues ( +France +) is morphologically close to + +C. nanostriatula + +nov. sp. +and attains a comparable size. It differs in its fewer, but more prominent spiral grooves, the less elongate last whorl, and less tapering siphonal canal (see +Peyrot 1928 +: pl. 9, fig. 1). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The clay of the Baden Formation formed in middle to outer neritic settings with up to +250 m +water depth ( + +Hohenegger +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Baden, Möllersdorf, Niederleis, Steinebrunn, +Vienna +/Pötzleinsdorf ( +Hörnes 1852b +); +Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin +: Mattersburg, Forchtenau ( +Austria +) ( +Hörnes 1852b +), +Pannonian Basin +: Letkés ( +Hungary +) ( +Strausz 1966 +); +Dacian Basin +: Urovene, Dobrusha ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A333864FF4DF99CFEBFFF55.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A333864FF4DF99CFEBFFF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826faaa03c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A333864FF4DF99CFEBFFF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Fraudiziba subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 9H + +1 +–H + + +2 + +, I + +1 +–I + + +2 + +, +10B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + + + + + +* + +Mitra subcarinata +Bell. + +— + +Bellardi 1887a: 69 + +, pl. 4, fig. 9. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Var. + +c— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +, pl. 9, figs 14a–b. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica + +n. sp. +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 47 + +, 140 [ +non +pl. 6, figs 1–2, 15–16] [ +non + +Mitra transsylvanica +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 + +]. + + + + +? + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi, 1850 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 364 + +, pl. 41, figs 24, 25 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi, 1850 + +— + +Švagrovský 1982: 396 + +, pl. 4, fig. 1 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + +Mitra subcarinata +Bellardi, 1887 + +—Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 159, pl. 48, 7ª1a–b. + + + +? + +Ziba goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +— + +Cernohorsky 1991: 84 + +( +pars +), pl. 76, figs 1, 2 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Cancilla +( +Ziba +) +subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +— + +Davoli 2000: 196 + +, pl. 3, figs 1–2, 4, 6–7. + + + + +non + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica +Csepr. + +-Mezn.— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 31 + +, pl. 14, figs 8–9 [= + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom +]. + + + + +non + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica +Meznerics 1954 + +— + +Bohn-Havas 1973: 1116 + +, pl. 5, figs 19–20, pl. 9, fig. 8 [= + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +BS +. 019.01.147) illustrated in +Bellardi (1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 9) and +Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. (1981, pl.48, figs 7a–b), stored in the +Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali +, +Torino +, late +Miocene +( +Tortonian +), +Stazzano +( +Italy +). + + + + +Additional material. +NHMW 2020 +/0102/0001, +Modra-Kráľová +( +Slovakia +), SL: +31.3 mm + +, + +MD +: +9.9 mm +, illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 14a–b), +holotype +of + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica + +CsepreghyMeznerics +, 1954, figs 9H +1 +–H +2 +, 10B +1 +–B +2 + +; + +NHMW 1861 +/0033/0010, SL: +36.5 mm + +, + +MD +: +12.3 mm +, +Bujtur +( +Romania +), figs 9I +1 +–I +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0104/0001, SL: +29.3 mm + +, + +MD +: +10.2 mm +, +Bujtur +( +Romania +), figs 10C +1 +–C +2 + +. + + +Revised description +(based on Paratethyan material). Shell medium sized, moderately slender fusiform with gradate spire and impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls subcylindrical without shoulder (surface strongly corroded). Angulated shoulder with steep sutural ramp (55–60°) develops by fifth to sixth whorl coinciding with onset of spiral sculpture. Spiral sculpture of up to four broad, flat spiral cords below angulation, separated by narrow, slightly punctate spiral grooves; sutural ramp smooth. Spiral grooves persist on subcylindrical last whorl. Last whorl with faint concavity below shoulder, slowly contracting, smooth on middle part. Numerous broad, flat spiral cords on base and fasciole, narrowing towards siphonal canal, separated by distinct spiral grooves. Spiral cords partly bifid by intercalation of weak secondary spiral grooves. Aperture moderately narrow, elongate; anal canal indistinct. Columellar callus narrow, sharply delimited. Columella with four oblique columellar folds, adapical ones weak, abapical two folds subobsolete. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, straight with broad, shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL: +29.3–36.5 mm +, +MD +: +9.9–12.3 mm +, AA: c. 36–49°, SL/ +MD +: 3.2–3.3, AL/AW: 5.5–5.7, AH/S: 2.7. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is characterised by its angulated whorls and the deep spiral grooves (although these may be strongly reduced in number). When introducing + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica +, +Csepreghy-Meznerics (1954) + +referred to the specimen from Modra-Kráľová ( +Slovakia +) illustrated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 14a–b). Therefore, this specimen is the +holotype +[note that +Csepreghy-Meznerics (1954) +described several new species in her paper for which she always designated +holotypes +if the description was based on Hungarian material. That she did not do so for + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica + +implies that she considered the specimen of +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +as type and not her Hungarian specimen]. This act, however, was unfortunate in two aspects. Firstly, + +Mitra transsylvanica + +was already preoccupied by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880: 90) +for another +Mitridae +from +Romania +, and secondly, her smooth specimens from Sámsonháza ( +Hungary +) are not conspecific with the +holotype +from Modra-Kráľová ( +Slovakia +). Subsequent authors, however, always referred to the specimens illustrated in +Csepreghy-Meznerics (1954) +, thus confusing the species concept. + + +Davoli (2000) +identified the specimen illustrated by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 14a–b) as + +Cancilla +( +Ziba +) +subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, although the specimen differs from the Italian material in its higher spire and more slender outline. Other Paratethyan specimens described herein and illustrated by +Švagrovský (1982) +from Borský Mikuláš ( +Slovakia +), agree fully with the shells from Stazzano and Montegibbio. Therefore, we refrain from separating the slender morphotype as a separate species, and follow +Davoli (2000) +. Nevertheless, we disagree with +Davoli (2000) +, who listed the French middle Miocene + +Mitra goniophora perangulata +Peyrot, 1928 + +as potential junior synonym of + +Fraudiziba subcarinata + +, as the French species lacks any spiral sculpture (see +Peyrot 1928: 107 +). + + + +Fraudiziba scalarata +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +, from the Tortonian of Santa Agata ( +Italy +), has comparable spiral sculpture, but develops more and narrower spiral cords on the spire whorls and lacks an angulation and sutural ramp. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Inner neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Danube Basin +: Modra-Kráľován ( +Slovakia +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +); +Vienna Basin +: Borský Mikuláš ( +Slovakia +) ( +Švagrovský 1982 +);? +Pannonian Basin +: Várpalota ( +Hungary +) ( +Strausz 1966 +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Tortonian (late Miocene): +Po Basin +: Stazzano, Montegibbio ( +Davoli 2000 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. A +1 +–A2. + + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0085. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +, holotype, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 2020/0101/0001. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0100. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, lectotype, Pötzleinsdorf-Vienna (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0108. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, paralectotype, Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0105/0001. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, paralectotype, Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 2020/0103/0001. +G. +Gainfarn (Austria), NHMW 1863/0015/0921. + +H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, ModraKráľová (Slovakia), NHMW 2020/0102/0001. + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Bujtur (Romania), NHMW 1861/0033/0010. + +J +1 +–J +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba rudolfi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +, holotype, Pöls (Austria), NHMW 1861/0001/0238. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1854/0035/0085. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, Modra-Kráľová (Slovakia), NHMW 2020/002/0001. +C. + +Fraudiziba subcarinata +(Bellardi + +, + + + +1887), Bujtur ( +Romania +), NHMW 2020/0104/0001. + +D1–D +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, Bad Vöslau ( +Austria +), NHMW 2010/0004/0981a. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, Bad Vöslau ( +Austria +), 2010/0004/0981b. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Wormsina transsylvanica +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, +paralectotype +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), NHMW 2020/0132/0002. + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Wormsina transsylvanica +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, +paralectotype +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), NHMW 2020/0132/0003. + +H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Wormsina transsylvanica +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, +paralectotype +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), NHMW 2020/0131/0001. + + + +I +1 +–I +2 +. + + +Wormsina transsylvanica +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, + +lectotype +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), +NHMW 1874 + +/ + +0025/0008. +J. + +Wormsina transsylvanica +( +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +) + +, +paralectotype +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), +NHMW 2020 + +/0132/0001. + + +A +– +G in UV light. + + +Not in Paratethys: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A333868FF4DFE60FF22F9F9.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A333868FF4DFE60FF22F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d434f31dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A333868FF4DFE60FF22F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Fraudiziba rudolfi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 9J + +1 +–J + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra goniophora + +Type +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +, pl. 9, figs 11a–b [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + +* + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +rudolfi + +nom. n. +— + +Bałuk 1997: 33 + +, pl. 8, fig. 5. + + + + +? + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +— + +Atanacković 1985: 162 + +, pl. 36, figs 9–10 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1861 +/0001/0238, SL: +17.8 mm +, +MD +: +7.4 mm +, +Pöls +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 11a–b), figs 9J +1 +–J +2 +. + + + +Revised description. +Shell small, broadly fusiform with impressed suture and slightly coeloconoid early teleoconch. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of at least eight whorls. Early teleoconch whorls high conical to nearly subcylindrical. Whorl profile changing by fifth teleoconch whorl to convex with periphery at abapical suture. Spiral sculpture on spire whorls consisting of seven flat spiral cords, separated by moderately narrow, shallow spiral grooves. Abapical spiral cord largely covered by subsequent whorl. Last whorl with faint, rounded shoulder, subcylindrical below shoulder, weakly constricted at base. Spiral cords widening and weakening on last whorl, subobsolete below shoulder. Broad, flat spiral cords on base and fasciole separated by prominent spiral grooves. Aperture moderately wide, posteriorly narrowly angulated. Columellar callus narrow, extending from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal. Columella with four oblique folds, weakening abapically. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight, with shallow siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios +. SL: +17.8 mm +, +MD +: +7.4 mm +, AA: 53°, SL/ +MD +: 2.4, AL/AW: 4.6, AH/S: 2.8. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is superficially similar to broad morphotypes of + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +, but differs in its lower spire, convex instead of subcylindrical whorls, higher number of spiral cords, and the narrowly angulated aperture. +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +considered this species to represent the ‘typical’ + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi, 1850 + +. However, the illustrations of the +syntypes +of + +Mitra goniophora + +in +Bellardi (1850 +. pl. 1, fig. 20), +Bellardi (1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 8) and Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. (1981, pl. 48, figs 11a–b) show them to be less stocky, with more angulated whorls, and the base is more constricted. The specimen described by +Atanacković (1985) +from +Bosnia and Herzegovina +as + +Mitraria goniophora + +might represent + +F. rudolfi + +, but the preservation does not allow a clear identification. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Inner neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Korytnica Basin +: Korytnica ( +Poland +) ( +Bałuk 1997 +), +Styrian Basin +: Pöls ( +Austria +); all other localities mentioned by +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +are based on misidentifications of other species.? +Southern Pannonian Basin +: Hrvaćani ( +Bosnia and Herzegovina +) ( +Atanacković 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A343868FF4DF918FAAEFEA5.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A343868FF4DF918FAAEFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e93ffdeed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A343868FF4DF918FAAEFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1255 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. + + + + + +Figs 9D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + +2 +, G, +10D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + + + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +obtusangula + +[Partsch]— + +Hörnes 1848: 17 + +[ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Mitra obtusangula +Partsch + +— + +d’Orbigny 1852: 54 + +, nr. 923 [ +nomen nudum +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bell. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 100 + +( +pars +), pl. 10, figs 8–9 (non fig. 10) [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi + +— + +Neugeboren 1860: 11 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] + +goniophora +Bell. + +— + +Auinger 1871: 8 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + +[ + +Mitra + +] +goniophor +a Bell.—Hoernes 1880: 125 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Var. + +b— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bell. + +var. +— + +Friedberg 1911: 15 + +, pl. 1, fig. 8, text-fig. 5. + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Beil. + +[sic]—Friedberg 1928: 578, pl. 37, fig. 24 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + +? + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi + +— + +Peyrot 1928: 106 + +, pl. 9, figs 9, 24. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora austriaca + +n. sp. +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1950: 56 + +[ +non +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 +]. + + + +M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +goniophora + + +perangulata +(Peyr.) + +— +Sieber 1958a: 154 +[ +non +Peyrot, 1928 +], + + + + +Mitra goniophora austriaca +Mezn. + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 47 + +, pl. 6, figs 4–5, 8, 10 [ +non +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica + +n. sp. +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 47 + +( +pars +), 140, pl. 6, figs 1–2, 15–16 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +goniophora +var. +austriaca +(Meznerics 1950) + +—Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +. 159, pl. 42, fig. 8 [ +non +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 +]. + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi, 1850 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 364 + +, text-fig. 159, pl. 41, figs 20–23 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitraria +) +goniophora austriaca +Mezn. + +— + +Kókay 1966: 62 + +, pl. 9, fig. 6 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica +(Csepreghy-Meznerics) + +—Bałuk 1970: 119 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica +Csepr. + +-Mezn.— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1972: 31 + +, pl. 14, figs 8–9 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi 1850 + +— + +Bohn-Havas 1973: 1059 + +, pl. 6, figs 1, 2 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora transsylvanica +Meznerics 1954 + +— + +Bohn-Havas 1973: 1116 + +, pl. 5, figs 19–20, pl. 9, fig. 8 [ +non + +Mitra transsylvanica sensu +Meznerics 1954 + +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi + +— + +Krach 1981: 71 + +, pl. 19, figs 3–5 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +— + +Bałuk 1997: 32 + +, pl. 8, figs 3–4 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +goniophora austriaca +(Meznerics) + +— + +Schultz 1998: 70 + +, pl. 28, fig. 7 [ +non +Hoernes & Auinger, 1880 +]. + + + + + +Mitraria goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +s. l. +— + +Harzhauser 2002: 108 + +, pl. 8, fig. 20 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + +non + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) cf. +austriaca +( +Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1950 +) + +— + +Bałuk 1997: 33 + +, pl. 11, fig. 7. + + + + + +Type material. +Lectotype +(designated herein): NHMW 1846/0037/0108, SL: +30.6 mm +, +MD +: +10.1 mm +, Pötzleinsdorf-Vienna ( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 8), figs 9D +1 +–D +2 +. +Paralectotype +: +NHMW +2020/0103/0001, SL: +24.9 mm +, +MD +: +8.2 mm +, Gainfarn ( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 9), figs 9F +1 +–F +2 +; +NHMW +2020/0105/0001, SL: +29.2 mm +, +MD +: +8.9 mm +, Gainfarn ( +Austria +), figs 9E +1 +–E +2 +. Note that specimen +NHMW +1866/0045/0031 from Steinebrunn ( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 10), is formally also a type specimen but is excluded from + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +. The specimen is a juvenile +Mitridae +(probably + +Episcomitra +sp. + +). + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 1855 +/0045/0631, +4 specimens +, +Grund +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1997 +z/0178/1432, +21 specimens + +, + +NHMW1859 +/0027/0180, +20 specimens + +, + +NHMW 1863 +/0015/0921, +25.2 mm +, +8.3 mm +, +Gainfarn +( +Austria +) + +figs 10G, + +NHMW 2010 +/0004/0981a, SL: 23.0 mm + +, +MD +: +8.3 mm +, figs 10D +1 +–D +2 +, + +NHMW 2010 +/0004/0981b, SL: +20.1 mm + +, + +MD +: +7.5 mm +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, figs 10E +1 +–E +2 +, + +NHMW 2020 +/0103/0002, +22 specimens +, +Gainfarn +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1871 +/0010/0329, +26 specimens +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1997 +z/0178/1112, +2 specimens +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 2010 +/0004/0981, +8 specimens +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 2010 +/0004/0980, +30 specimens +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1852 +b/0012/0035, +1 specimen +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1989 +/0089/0039, +10 specimens +, +Bad Vöslau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1848 +/0003/0008, +1 specimen +, +Ritzing +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1866 +/0040/0113, +4 specimens +, +Marz +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1847 +/0037/0047, +Rohrbach +at +Mattersburg +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1869 +/0001/0435, +6 specimens +, +Forchtenau +( +Austria +) + +, + +NHMW 1847 +/0046/0018, +1 specimen +, +Szob +( +Hungary +) + +, + +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0109, +15 specimens +, +Mikulov +( +Czech Republic +) + +, + +NHMW 1860 +/0001/0122, +5 specimens +, +Mikulov +( +Czech Republic +) + +, + +NHMW 1860 +/0142/0003, +3 specimens +, +Boršov +( +Czech Republic +) + +, + +NHMW 1868 +/0001/0100, +1 specimen +, +Sudice +( +Czech Republic +) + +, + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0856, +32 specimens +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0855, +7 specimens +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW 1973 +/1615/0093, 7 specimens, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW 2016 +/0177/0857, +1 specimen +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW +A 1570 +, +46 specimens +, +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW 2018 +/0248/0321, +32 specimens +, +Coşteiu de Sus +(Romania) + +, + +NHMW 1867 +/0019/9932, +1 specimen +, +Coşteiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW 1862 +/0001/0525, +3 specimens +, +Bujtur +( +Romania +) + +, + +NHMW 1853 +/0038/0005, +1 specimen +, +Korytnica +( +Poland +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Vienna +/ +Pötzleinsdorf +( +Austria +), +Vienna +Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silty sand of the Baden Group. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, late Badenian (Serravallian). + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the Paratethys Sea. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fraudiziba +species + +of medium size, solid, moderately slender fusiform, with high spire, rounded shoulder, high last whorl, moderately narrow aperture, moderately short siphonal canal, intense colour pattern of subquadrate dots on shoulder and spirally arranged dots or dashes on last whorl. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium-sized, moderately slender fusiform, solid. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, high conical, fifth to sixth whorl convex in profile, coinciding with development of rounded shoulder. Suture of early teleoconch whorls incised, faintly canaliculate, narrowly impressed on later whorls. Shoulder persisting on last whorl, varying from indistinct, bulgy, to roundly angulated, never carinate. Last whorl high, subcylindrical, slowly contracting. Aperture moderately narrow, posteriorly narrowly angulated. Columellar callus narrow, extending from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal, thickened and sharply delimited from base in adult specimens. Columella with four oblique folds, decreasing in strength abapically, fifth columellar fold subobsolete. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight, with shallow siphonal notch. Shell surface smooth except for spiral cords on base and fasciole. + +Colour pattern under UV light consisting of large subquadrate to axially elongate blotches on shoulder and about four wide spaced spiral rows of subquadrate dots below shoulder on last whorl (figs 10D–E). + +Shell measurements and ratios +. SL: +12.5–30.6 mm +, MD: +5.3–10.1 mm +, AA: 35–43°, SL/MD: 3.0–3.7, AL/ AW: 5.0–5.6, AH/S: 2.2–2.7. + + + + +Discussion. +The oldest name for this Paratethyan species is ‘ + +Mitra obtusangula + +’, written by Paul Maria Joseph Partsch (1791–1856) on collection labels in the NHMW. The name was published as +nomen nudum +by +Hörnes (1848) +and +d’Orbigny (1852) +. Soon after, +Hörnes (1852b) +identified the Viennese specimens as + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi, 1850 + +, which was originally described from the Tortonian of +Italy +. + +Fraudiziba goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +has angulated whorls, a moderately high spire relative to a high and subcylindrical last whorl and a spiral sculpture of narrow spiral grooves, most prominent below the angulation [see +syntypes +in +Bellardi (1850 +, +1887a +) and Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. (1981, pl. 48, fig. 11a, b)]. Subsequently, the original concept of + +F. goniophora + +was broadened by numerous misidentifications of Paratethyan material as ‘ + +Mitra goniophora + +’ with completely smooth shell and comparably higher spire. +Csepreghy-Meznerics (1950) +recognized these differences and separated the slender and smooth Paratethyan morphotypes as + +Mitra goniophora austriaca + +referring to the specimens illustrated by +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, figs 8–10). This designation was unfortunate in two aspects. Firstly, the name was already preoccupied by +Mayer-Eymar (1898: 83) +for another +Mitridae +from Baden ( +Austria +). Secondly, the specimen illustrated in +Hörnes (1852b +, pl. 10, fig. 10) from Steinebrunn ( +Austria +) is clearly not conspecific with the other +syntypes +from Vienna-Pötzleinsdorf ( +Austria +) and Mikulov ( +Czech Republic +) (see also + +Landau +et al +. 2013: 214 + +). To clarify the status, we designate a +lectotype +for + +Mitra austriaca sensu +Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1950 + +and propose + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +as new name for it. + +The majority of specimens in the NHMW collections show rounded bulgy shoulders with an indistinct angulation, whereas specimens with a weak angulation are exceptional. In addition, the material at hand demonstrates considerable variability in size and spire height. Due to the presence of numerous co-occurring intermediate morphologies, we find no reason to split the material into different species. + +As discussed by +Peyrot (1928: 107) +, + +Fraudiziba perangulata +( +Peyrot, 1928 +) + +, from the Langhian of Manciet ( +France +), is highly reminiscent of the Paratethyan species, but is much smaller at the same growth stage ( +Figs 11A–C +) [The French species is represented by a lot of +10 syntypes +stored in the Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Bordeaux ( +France +). To clarify the status of this species we select specimen MHNBx 2014.35.15.8, illustrated in +Peyrot 1928 +, pl. 9, fig. 25, as +lectotype +]. + + + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +, from the Serravallian of +Turkey +, has a similar shell shape but differs in its colour pattern of large subquadrate blotches. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Shallow marine, inner neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Karpatian (early Miocene): +Korneuburg Basin +: Kleinebersdorf ( +Harzhauser 2002 +); Badenian (middle Miocene): +North Alpine-Carpathian Foreland Basin +: Grund ( +Austria +) ( +Sieber 1958a +) Boršov, Sudice ( +Czech Republic +) (own data); + + +Korytnica Basin +: Korytnica ( +Poland +) ( +Bałuk 1997 +; own data); +Roztocze Hills +: Łychów, Węglinek ( +Poland +) ( +Krach 1981 +); +Nowy Sącz Basin +: Niskowa ( +Poland +) (Bałuk 1970); +Voronyaky Hills +: Podhorce (Pidhirtsi) ( +Ukraine +) ( +Friedberg 1911 +); +Ukrainian Fore-Carpathian Basin +: Zborów (Zboriv) ( +Ukraine +) ( +Friedberg 1911 +, 1928); + +Vienna +Basin + +: Gainfarn, Steinebrunn, Bad Vöslau ( +Austria +), Mikulov ( +Czech Republic +); +Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin +: Mattersburg, Marz, Forchtenau ( +Austria +) (own data); +Oberpullendorf Basin +: Ritzing (own data); +Pannonian Basin +: Várpalota, Szob, Letkés, Herend, Pécsszabolcs, Mátraverebély, Sámsonháza ( +Hungary +) ( +Kókay 1966 +; +Strausz 1966 +; +Bohn-Havas 1973 +); +Bükk Mountains +, ( +Hungary +) ( +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1969 +, +1972 +); +Cserhát Mountains +( +Hungary +) +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus Coşteiu de Sus, Bujtur ( +Romania +); +Dacian Basin +: Staropatica, Târnene, Trifonovo (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + +? Northeastern Atlantic. +Serravallian (Middle Miocene): + +Aquitaine +Basin + +: Salles ( +France +) ( +Peyrot 1928 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A36386CFF4DFB74FA5FF9E7.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A36386CFF4DFB74FA5FF9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f5245d51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A36386CFF4DFB74FA5FF9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Fraudiziba + +nov. gen. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Ziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, original designation herein. Middle Miocene, Paratethys Sea. + + + + +Etymology. +A combination of the Latin +fraus +(= fraud) and + +Ziba + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized, moderately slender to moderately broad fusiform shell with paucispiral protoconch and smooth early teleoconch whorls. Teleoconch whorls subcylindrical with rounded or angulated shoulder. Spiral sculpture of flat spiral cords separated by narrow, partly punctate spiral grooves. Characterized by colour pattern of large subquadrate dots on shoulder and spiral rows of dots and/or dashes on last whorl. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium-sized, moderately slender to moderately broad fusiform. Protoconch unknown in Paratethyan species but paucispiral of 1.25 smooth whorls in + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls smooth, subcylindrical with incised to faintly canaliculate suture. Rounded or angulated shoulder develops between fourth to sixth teleoconch whorls. Last whorl moderately high, subcylindrical, slowly contracting. Sculpture of flat spiral cords typically on and close below shoulder, separated by delicate or distinct, partly punctate spiral grooves, partly to fully reduced in some species. Base and fasciole covered by flat, often bifid spiral cords. Aperture moderately narrow, posteriorly angulated with indistinct anal canal. Columellar callus narrow, restricted to area between adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal. Columella with four columellar folds, abapically decreasing in width; fifth abapical fold weakly developed in some specimens. Siphonal canal moderately long, straight to slightly bent to the left, with moderately deep siphonal notch. Colour pattern consisting of large subquadrate dots on shoulder in most species and spiral rows of small or large dots and/or dashes below shoulder. + + +Stratigraphic and geographic range. +The oldest records of this genus are + +Fraudiziba protensa +(Bellardi, 1887) + +, from the Burdigalian of the Proto-Mediterranean Sea ( +Bellardi 1887b +), and + +F. paratethyca + +nov. nom. +from the Karpatian (= late Burdigalian) of the Central Paratethys Sea ( +Harzhauser 2002 +). An early Miocene occurrence from the north-eastern Atlantic is cited by +Peyrot (1928) +. The genus is widespread during the middle Miocene, documented by several species from the north-eastern Atlantic, the Proto-Mediterranean Sea and the Central Paratethys ( +Peyrot 1928 +; + +Landau +et al +. 2013 + +). + +Fraudiziba + +has its last optimum during the Tortonian in the Proto-Mediterranean Sea. Its last occurrence is in the Pliocene, represented by a single species, + +F. concava +(Bellardi, 1997) + +( +Malatesta 1974 +; +Chirli 2002 +). + + + + +Included species. + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +, + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. nom. +, + +Mitra concava +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +Mitra goniophora +Bellardi, 1850 + +, + +Mitra goniophora sensu +Peyrot, 1928 + +, + +Mitra goniophora perangulata +Peyrot, 1928 + +, + +Mitra protensa +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +Mitra protracta +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +Mitra scalarata +Bellardi, 1850 + +, + +Mitra scalarata posticoangulosa +Sacco, 1904 + +, + +Mitra scalarata subiriensis +Sacco, 1904 + +, + +Mitra subcarinata +Bellardi, 1887 + +, + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +mathiasi +Bałuk, 1997 + +, + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +rudolfi +Bałuk, 1997 + +. All other Neogene European taxa listed by +Cernohorsky (1991) +as ‘ + +Ziba + +’ are excluded from + +Fraudiziba + +. + + + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Inner to middle neritic settings, ranging from silty-sandy environments with sea grass to pelitic bottoms in up to +250 m +water depth. + + + + +Discussion. + +Fraudiziba + +is superficially similar to the extant West African + +Ziba +H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 + +( +type +species + +Mitra carinata +Swainson, 1824 + +, by subsequent designation by Wenz (1943: 1292). Therefore, +Glibert (1960) +and +Cernohorsky (1991) +listed the Miocene European species of + +Fraudiziba + +as + +Ziba + +[note that based on molecular data, Cernohorsky’s concept of + +Ziba + +is not supported, as most extant species listed by +Cernohorsky (1991) +as + +Ziba + +were placed in + +Imbricaria + +and + +Subcancilla + +by + +Fedosov +et al +. (2018) + +]. + +Fraudiziba + +differs from + +Ziba + +in several aspects. The protoconch of + +Ziba + +comprises two to three moderately convex whorls ( +Simone & Turner 2010 +; + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +), whereas the protoconch of + +Fraudiziba + +is paucispiral, of about 1.25, nearly straight-sided whorls [based on + +Ziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +]. Early teleoconch whorls of all extant + +Ziba +species + +have cancellate sculpture, but are completely smooth in + +Fraudiziba + +. The columellar callus of + +Fraudiziba + +is restricted to the area between the adapical columellar fold to the tip of the siphonal canal, whereas it extends to the parietal region in + +Ziba + +. Moreover, the last whorl of + +Ziba + +is higher and more slender. Finally, the colour pattern of + +Fraudiziba + +consist of broad subquadrate dots on the shoulder and spiral row of large or small dots and/or dashes, whereas all extant + +Ziba +species + +are monochrome. + + +The colour pattern of + +Fraudiziba + +is reminiscent of that of the extant Indo-West Pacific + +Imbricaria astyagis +( +Dohrn, 1860 +) + +and + +Imbricaria fulgetrum +( +Reeve, 1844 +) + +. A placement in + +Imbricaria +Schumacher, 1817 + +, however, is unlikely based on the obconical shell base, the prominent spiral cords on early teleoconch whorls and delicate axial riblets between the spiral cords of + +Imbricaria +species + +(see + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +). + +Subcancilla +Olsson & Harbison, 1953 + +may be similar in profile, but differs in its prominent sharp-crested spiral cords. + + + + + +Key to + +Fraudiziba + +nov. gen. +species in the Paratethys + + + +1. Spiral sculpture restricted to base and siphonal fasciole.................................... + +F. paratethyca + +nov. nom. +Spiral sculpture present above base........................................................................2 + + +2. Shell relatively broad, shoulder indistinct............................................................ + +F. rudolfi +Shell + +narrower fusiform, shoulder angled or roundly angled.....................................................3 + + +3. Shoulder roundly angled, spiral sculpture weak and close-set.......................................... .. + +F. mathiasi +Shoulder + +sharp, distinct spiral grooves obsolete mid-whorl.......................................... + +F. subcarinata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A37386FFF4DF9A4FC24F97C.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A37386FFF4DF9A4FC24F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb26440ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A37386FFF4DF9A4FC24F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +nov. comb. + + + + + + +Figs 9A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + +1 +–C + + +2 +; + +10A + +1 +–A + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Bell. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 77 + +, pl. 7, fig. 9 [ +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitra goniophora +Var. + +a— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +( +pars +), pl. 9, fig. 12. + + + + +* + +Mitra goniophora +Var. + +a— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 78 + +, pl. 9, fig. 13. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitraria +) +friedbergi hoernesi +Mayer + +— + +Kókay 1966: 62 + +, pl. 9, fig. 7 [ +non +Mayer, 1864 +]. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +mathiasi + +nom. n. +— + +Bałuk 1997: 32 + +( +pars +) [ +non +pl. 8, fig. 6]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 2020 +/0101/0001, SL: +31.3 mm +, +MD +: +11.6 mm +, + +Lăpugiu +de Sus + +( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 13a–b), figs 9B +1 +–B +2. + + + +Additional material. +NHMW +1854/0035/0085, SL: +32.5 mm +, +MD +: +10.5 mm +, illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger +(1880, pl. 7, figs 9a–b), figs 9A +1 +–A +2, +10A +1 +–A +2 +; + +NHMW 1854 +/0035/0100, SL: +29.4 mm + +, +MD +: +10.5 mm +, illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 12a–b), figs 9C +1 +–C +2 +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0101/0003, SL: +33.4 mm + +, +MD +: +10.9 mm +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0101/0005, SL: +22.8 mm + +, +MD +: +8.1 mm +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0101/0006, +17 specimens +, all +Lăpugiu de Sus +( +Romania +) + +. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, moderately broad to moderately slender with narrow suture. Protoconch and first teleoconch whorl unknown. Teleoconch of at least nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex with periphery just above abapical suture, fifth to seventh whorls subcylindrical, with rounded or rarely angulated shoulder, coinciding with onset of spiral sculpture. Spiral sculpture of about 12 delicate, weakly raised spiral cords, separated by narrower interspaces. Spiral cords slightly more prominent below adapical suture and shoulder, nearly obsolete below shoulder. Last whorl subcylindrical, moderately high, slowly contracting. Spiral sculpture on shoulder persisting on last whorl, subobsolete on periphery. Base and fasciole with narrow primary and secondary spiral cords. Aperture moderately narrow to moderately wide, elongate, with narrowly incised anal canal. Columellar callus narrow, extending from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal. Columella with five oblique columellar folds, decreasing rapidly in strength abapically; fifth fold very weak or subosolete in most specimens. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, slightly bent to the left with wide, moderately deep siphonal notch. + +Colour pattern consisting of large subquadrate dots on shoulder and numerous thin spiral rows of black dashes below shoulder. Length of dashes alternating between spiral rows but constant within single spiral rows. + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL: +20.3–33.4 mm +, +MD +: +7.3–10.9 mm +, AA: 39–41°, SL/ +MD +: 2.9–3.2, AL/ AW: 4.8–5.1, AH/S: 2.5–2.8. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is quite variable concerning shape, ranging from moderately slender to stout shells. +Bałuk (1997) +referred to the stout specimen illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, figs 13a–b), which he designated as +holotype +. This designation was unfortunate as this specimen is an extreme morphotype. At first sight, the slender shell illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 7, fig. 9) seems to be too different to be conspecific with the broad +holotype +of + +F. mathiasi + +. Additional material from Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), however, reveals several intermediate specimens. Moreover, all specimens have the same delicate spiral sculpture and display identical colour pattern. The specimen from Lăpugiu de Sus illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 12) was treated by +Davoli (2000) +and + +Landau +et al +. (2013) + +as ‘ + +Ziba goniophora + +’. Although, it agrees in outline with + +Fraudiziba goniophora + +, its sculpture is much more delicate and it lacks the punctate spiral grooves of + +F. goniophora + +. The morphology of its early teleoconch whorls and the sculpture, however, are identical with typical + +Z. mathiasi + +and therefore, we consider this specimen an angulated morphotype of + +Z. mathiasi + +. + + +The specimen from Korytnica ( +Poland +) illustrated by +Bałuk (1997 +, pl. 8, fig. 6), as ‘ + +Mitraria mathiasi + +’ is most probably unrelated to + +F. mathiasi + +. The Polish species differs in its angulated shoulder and, more importantly, lacks any spiral sculpture. + + +The colour pattern allows a clear separation from the Turkish, middle Miocene + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +, which has spiral rows of subquadrate dots. + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. nom. +has fewer spiral rows of dots, lacks dashes and shows large subquadrate blotches on the shoulder. + + +Davoli (2000: 194) +discussed a relationship of this species with + +Cancilla suballigata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +but + +M. suballigata + +differs clearly in its conical spire and the prominent spiral sculpture (see +syntype +in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 48, figs 12a–b). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Unknown. Probably middle to outer neritic environments. + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Pannonian Basin +: Herend ( +Hungary +) ( +Kókay 1966 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c11e8b37f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Nebularia +Swainson, 1840 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mitra contracta +Swainson, 1820 + +; subsequent designation by +Herrmannsen (1847: 110) +. Present-day, Indo-West Pacific. + + + + +Diagnosis. +“ + +Shell small to large ( +15–150 mm +), fusiform to elongate-fusiform. Protoconch pointed, narrowly conical, of three or more slightly convex, smooth and glossy whorls. Teleoconch whorls usually flattened in outline, with orthoconoid or acuminate spire. Sculpture variable, from indistinct to strong and deep groves separating flattened or rounded, sometimes undulating cords. Siphonal canal robust, short to moderately long, sometimes with distinct fasciole, giving siphonal canal a recurved appearance. Aperture elongate, its outer lip often thickened in its adapical portion. Margin of outer lip smooth or bearing fine denticles throughout its length. Inner lip with four to five delicate folds of subequal strength + +” ( + +Fedosov +et al +., 2018: 62 + +). + + + + +Discussion. +The placement of the Paratethyan + +Nebularia soliphila + +nov. sp. +in + +Nebularia + +is based on the short aperture, gradate spire, solid outer lip and prominent, twisted fasciole, which exclude placement in the genus + +Cancilla +Swainson, 1840 + +. Moreover, + +Cancilla + +is a deep water genus, whereas + +Nebularia + +is found in intertidal and shallow sublittoral environments ( + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +). The extant + +Nebularia incompta + +[ +Lightfoot, 1786 +], from the presentday Indo-West Pacific, is almost identical to + +Nebularia soliphila + +nov. sp. +, but with more numerous spiral cords. + + +Present-day distribution. +Indo-West Pacific ( + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3B3863FF4DF8A4FD5CF97D.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3B3863FF4DF8A4FD5CF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63f73ccfaa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3B3863FF4DF8A4FD5CF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Nebularia soliphila + +nov. sp. + + + + +figs 13A +1 +–A +2 +, B +1 +–B +2 +, C +1 +–C +2 +, D +1 +–D +2 +, E + + + + + +Mitra +( +Nebularia +) +scrobiculata +Brocc. + +— +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 80 +( +pars +), pl. 9, figs 18–19 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 2020 +/0110/0001, SL: +56.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +14.9 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 18), figs 13A +1 +–A +2 + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 1864 +/0001/0562, SL: 49.5 + +, + +MD +: 13.7, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), figs 13B +1 +–B +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0110/0003, SL: +57.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +14.6 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), figs 13C +1 +–C +2 + +; + +NHMW 2020 +/0110/0002, SL: +39.7 mm + +, + +MD +: +10.7 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), figs 13E +1 +–E +2 + +. + + + + +Additional material. + +NHMW 1861 +/0001/0236, SL: 39.0 mm + +, + +MD +: +11.8 mm +, +Pöls +( +Austria +) + +, illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 9, fig. 19); figs 13D +1 +–D +2 +; + +NHMW 1864 +/0001/0562, +11 specimens +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +) + +; + +NHMW 1997 +z0178/1433, +14 specimens +, +Gainfarn +( +Austria +) + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), +Vienna +Basin + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Silty sand of the Baden Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, middle Badenian (Langhian). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +sol +(= sun) and Greek +philos +(= friend); referring to the shallow sublittoral habitat. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nebularia +species + +of moderately large size, solid, slender to moderately slender fusiform shell, with shouldered whorls, gradate spire, low aperture, and blunt spiral sculpture of broad flattish spiral cords. + + + + +Description. +Shell moderately large, solid, slender to moderately slender fusiform with slightly gradate spire and deeply incised suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex to straight sided with cancellate sculpture. Later teleoconch whorls subcylindrical with rounded shoulder. Sculpture of five to six broad, flattish spiral cords separated by narrow, shallow, weakly punctate spiral grooves. Faint secondary spiral grooves may bifurcate primary spiral cords. Last whorl subcylindrical to weakly convex, rather short, slowly contracting into short base, with moderate basal concavity. Sculpture of about 18 broad spiral cords, partly subobsolete along periphery and/or with faint secondary spiral grooves. Abapically, spiral cords narrowing over base and fasciole, spiral grooves widening. Aperture short, moderately narrow. Columellar callus narrow, thin, sharply delimited. Outer lip solid. Columella with four oblique spiral folds, decreasing in strength abapically. Fasciole prominent, twisted. Siphonal canal moderately long, wide, slightly bent to the left with deep siphonal notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = 28.0– +57.5 mm +, MD: +8.9–14.6 mm +, AA = 26–30°, SL/MD: 3.5–3.6, AL/AW: 5.1–5.4, AH/S: 2.3–2.7. + + + + +Discussion. +Pliocene Mediterranean specimens of + +Cancilla alligata + +(Defrance in Blainville, 1825), as described by +Cavallo & Repetto (1992: 118 +, fig. 302) and +Chirli (2002: 42 +, pl. 21, figs 3–9), are reminiscent of + +Nebularia soliphila + +nov. sp. +, especially in its coarse sculpture, but are smaller (SL: ~ +27 mm +), have a higher last whorl, a lower spire and fewer spire whorls. + +Mitra cocconii +Mayer-Eymar, 1898 + +, from the Pliocene of Prato-Ottesola ( +Italy +), might represent another closely related species, differing in its less incised suture, less gradate spire, slowly contracting last whorl and more delicate sculpture (see +Cocconi 1873: 98 +, pl. 3, figs 1–2). + + +Hoernes & Auinger (1880) +described and illustrated +two specimens +of this species as + +Mitra scrobiculata + +[= + +Cancilla praescrobiculata +( +Toldo, 1889 +) + +]. The similarity between both species, however, is superficial at best. + +Cancilla praescrobiculata + +is much more slender, lacks a shoulder and a gradate spire, has a much higher aperture and is less robust. Moreover, the occurrence of + +Nebularia soliphila + +in silty-sandy near shore settings suggests a distinct ecological separation from the deeper water + +Cancilla praescrobiculata + +. + +Cancilla grateloupi +( +d’Orbigny, 1852 +) + +, from the Burdigalian and Langhian of the north-eastern Atlantic, is slightly reminiscent of the Paratethyan species, but differs in its much weaker shoulder and higher aperture (see +Peyrot 1928: 113 +, pl. 9, figs 48–49). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Inner neritic, shallow marine environments, partly with sea grass meadows (e.g. Gainfarn, Zuschin +et al +. 2007; own data). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): + +Vienna +Basin + +: Gainfarn, Steinebrunn ( +Austria +); +Styrian Basin +: Pöls ( +Austria +) (own data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3C3867FF4DFA70FC6FF838.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3C3867FF4DFA70FC6FF838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e8f313f895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3C3867FF4DFA70FC6FF838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + +Genus + +Isara +H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mitra bulimoides +Reeve, 1845 + +[= + +M. glabra +Swainson, 1821 + +], subsequent designation by +Cossmann (1899: 153) +. Present-day, Indo-West Pacific. + + + + +Diagnosis. +“ + +Shell medium sized to large ( +30–100 mm +), fusiform to turriform, lightly sculptured, light or dark brown due to well-developed periostracum. Suture distinct, impressed. Spire high to very high; teleoconch whorls gently convex to flattened, sculptured by regular or occasional spiral grooves, or smooth, often with a microsculpture of fine collabral growth lines. Siphonal canal short with well-developed fasciole to moderately long and tapering. Siphonal notch shallow or absent. Aperture elongate, rather wide; outer aperture lip evenly convex or straight in its adapical portion and strongly convex anteriorly. Inner lip with four columellar folds, the anteriormost notably weaker + +” ( + +Fedosov +et al +., 2018: 65 + +). + + + + +Discussion. +As discussed by + +Fedosov +et al +. (2018) + +it is impossible to separate + +Episcomitra + +and + +Isara + +based on conchological features alone. Therefore, some of the species placed herein in + +Episcomitra + +might belong to + +Isara + +. Herein, we place only + +Mitra hoernesi + +Mayer, +1864 + + +in + +Isara + +, as it is morphologically closely similar to the presentday + +Isara cornea +( +Lamarck, 1811 +) + +. + + +Present-day distribution. + +Isara + + +has a wide distribution including the +Western Mediterranean Sea +, the +Azores +, the Caribbean, +West Africa +and the Indo-Pacific ( + +Fedosov +et al +. 2018 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3D3860FF4DFF65FD39FC0A.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3D3860FF4DFF65FD39FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37d366df12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3D3860FF4DFF65FD39FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1009 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 12A + +1 +–A + + +2 + +, B + +1 +–B + + +2 + +, C + +1 +–C + + +2 + +, D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + +, G + +1 +–G + + +2 + +, H + +1 +–H + + +2 + + + + + + + +Mitra aperta +Bell. + +— + +Hörnes 1852b: 97 + +, pl. 10, figs 1–3 [ +non + +Mitra aperta +Bellardi, 1850 + +]. + + + + +* + +Mitra Hoernesi +Mayer + +— + +Mayer 1864: 82 + +. [ +nov. nom +for + +Mitra aperta +Hörnes 1852b + +non +Bellardi, 1850 +]. + + + + + +Mitra aperta +Bell. + +— + +Auinger 1871: 8 + +[ +non + +Mitra aperta +Bellardi, 1850 + +]. + + + + + +Mitra fusiformis +Brocc. + +— + +Hoernes & Auinger 1880: 75 + +, pl. 8, fig. 26 [ +non + +Episcomitra fusiformis +( +Brocchi, 1814 +) + +]. + + + + + +Mitra Hörnesi +Mayer + +— + +Fontannes 1880: 84 + +. + + + + + +Mitra multistriata + +May.-Eym.— + +Mayer-Eymar 1890: 299 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1887]. + + + + + +Mitra multistriata +Mayer-Eymar + +— + +Mayer-Eymar 1891: 339 + +, pl. 10, fig. 7 [ +non +Bellardi, 1887]. + + + + +? + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +multistriata +Bell. + +— + +Boettger 1906: 7 + +. + + + + +? + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) aff. +graviuscula +Bell. + +— + +Boettger 1906: 8 + +. + + + + + +Mitra ambigua + + +var. +Hoernesi + +Mayer— + +Friedberg 1911: 13 + +, text-fig. 3. + + + + + +Mitra ambigua hörnesi +Mayer + +— + +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954: 48 + +, pl. 6, fig. 18. + + + +? + +Mitra fusiformis +Br. + +—Strausz 1954: 75, pl. 4, fig. 83 [ +non +Brocchi, 1814 +]. + + + + +Mitra aperta +Bellardi + +— + +Pavlovsky 1957: 53 + +, pl. 1, figs 10a–b. + + + +M +[ +itraria +]. ( +M +[ +itraria +].) + +ambigua +hörnesi + +(May.)— +Sieber 1958a: 153 +. + + + + +Mitraria +( +M. +) +ambigua hörnesi +(May.) + +— + +Sieber 1958b: 149 + +. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitraria +) +friedbergi +var. +hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +—Kojumdgieva +in + +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960: 159 + +, pl. 42, fig. 6. + + + + +? + +Mitra hoernesi +Mayer, 1864 + +— + +Strausz 1966: 362 + +, pl. 41, figs 15–18. + + + + + +Mitra +( +Mitra +) +multistriata +Mayer-Eymar + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 377 + +, pl. 323G, fig. 6 [ +non +Bellardi, 1887]. + + + + + +Mitra hoernesi +Mayer, 1864 + +— + +Cernohorsky 1976: 378 + +. + + + + + +Mitraria +( +Mitraria +) +friedbergi +( +Cossmann, 1912 +) + +— + + +Popa +et al +. 2014: 15 + + +, pl. 4, fig. 6 [ +non +Cossmann, 1912 +]. + + + + +non + +Mitra +( +Mitraria +) +friedbergi hoernesi +Mayer + +— + +Kókay 1966: 62 + +, pl. 9, fig. 7 [= + +Fraudiziba mathiasi +( +Bałuk, 1997 +) + +]. + + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +(designated herein): +NHMW 1846 +/0037/0097c, SL: +23.7 mm +, +MD +: +10.1 mm +, +Steinebrunn +( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes 1852b: 97 +, pl. 10, fig. 2, figs 12A +1 +–A +2 + +. + +Paralectotype +: +NHMW 1860 +/0001/0116, SL: +25.3 mm + +, + +MD +: +10.5 mm +, +Mikulov +( +Czech Republic +), illustrated in +Hörnes 1852b: 97 +, pl. 10, fig. 3, figs 12B +1 +–B +2 + +. + + +Additional material. +Inv. Nr. t3350, SL: +25.1 mm +, +MD +: 10.0 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), +holotype +of + +Mitra multistriata +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1887], illustrated in +Mayer-Eymar (1891 +, pl. 10, fig. 7), stored in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel ( +Switzerland +), figs 12C +1 +–C +2 +; +NHMW +1855/0045/0383, SL: +25.3 mm +, +MD +: +10.3 mm +, Mikulov ( +Czech Republic +), figs 12F +1 +–F +2 +; +NHMW +1868/0001/0397a, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), illustrated in +Hoernes & Auinger (1880 +, pl. 8, figs 26a–b); +NHMW +1860/0040/0045, SL: +34.7 mm +, +MD +: +13.2 mm +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), figs 12E +1 +–E +2 +; +NHMW +1851/0002/0014, SL: +30.3 mm +, +MD +: +11.7 mm +, Grund ( +Austria +), illustrated in +Hörnes 1852b: 97 +, pl. 10, fig. 1, figs 12G +1 +–G +2 +; +NHMW +1865/0001/0170a, SL: +38.4 mm +, +MD +: +14.3 mm +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), figs 12D +1 +–D +2 +; +NHMW +1865/0001/0170b, SL: +39.6 mm +, +MD +: +14.4 mm +, Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +), figs 12H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Revised description. +Shell medium sized, broad to moderately broad ovoid, with impressed suture. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch of eight whorls. Early teleoconch whorls moderately convex; convexity distinctly increasing on last two spire whorls. Sculpture on early spire whorls consisting of five broad, flattened spiral cords separated by narrow grooves (very weak in some specimens); abapical spiral cord partly covered by following whorl; adapical two spiral cords partly bifurcated by weak secondary grooves. Spiral sculpture becoming obsolete on fourth to fifth teleoconch whorls. Penultimate and last whorls smooth, aside from about 15 spiral cords on base and fasciole, increasing in strength abapically. Last whorl broad ovoid moderately constricted with distinct basal concavity. Aperture ovoid, moderately wide to wide; posterior sinus indistinct. Columellar callus broad, extending from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal. Columella with four prominent columellar folds, weakening abapically. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal short to moderately short, moderately wide to wide, straight, with shallow anterior notch. + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +25.2–39.63 mm +, +MD +: 10.0– +14.4 mm +, AA = 44–46°, SL/ +MD +: 2.4–2.6, AL/AW: 3.6–4.5, AH/S: 2.7–3.1. + + + + +Discussion. +This species is morphologically extremely similar to the extant + +Isara cornea +( +Lamarck, 1811 +) + +from the western Mediterranean and the +Azores +. + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +agrees with + +I. cornea + +in size and shell variability and differs only in the coarser spiral sculpture on early teleoconch whorls. We therefore assume that both species are closely related and place it in the genus + +Isara +H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, lectotype, Steinebrunn (Austria), NHMW 1846/0037/0097c. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, paralectotype, Mikulov (Czech Republic), NHMW 1860/0001/0116. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NMB Inv. Nr. t3350, holotype of + +Mitra multistriata +Mayer-Eymar, 1890 + +[ +non +Bellardi, 1887]. + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1865/0001/0170a. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1868/0001/0397. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, Mikulov (Czech Republic), NHMW 1855/0045/0383. + +G +1 +–G +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, Grund (Austria), NHMW 1851/0002/0014. + +H +1 +–H +2 +. + + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania), NHMW 1865/0001/0170b. + +I +1 +–I +2 + +. + +Episcomitra missile + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Grund (Austria), NHMW 1869/0001/0275. + + + +Already +Bellardi (1887a: 43) +doubted that the Viennese shells described by +Hörnes (1852b) +as + +Mitra aperta + +were conspecific with the Pliocene Italian species. Indeed, + +Episcomitra aperta +(Bellardi, 1887) + +differs from the Paratethyan species clearly in its more slender outline (see +syntype +in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 153, pl. 35, figs 14a–b; +Chirli 2002 +, pl. 16, figs 1–6). Consequently, +Mayer (1864) +introduced + +Mitra hoernesi + +as new name for the +three specimens +described and illustrated by +Hörnes (1852b +: pl. 10, figs 1–3). + + +Mayer-Eymar (1890 +, +1891 +) described this species as + +Mitra multistriata + +. This name, however, was already preoccupied for an early Miocene species from +Italy +by +Bellardi (1887a: 40) +. As we consider + +Mitra multistriata +MayerEymar, 1890 + +to be a subjective junior synonym + +Mitra hoernesi +Mayer, 1864 + +, no replacement name is necessary. + + + +Mitra brevis +Bellardi, 1887 + +, from the late Miocene of Stazzano ( +Italy +), might be a subjective junior synonym of + +Isara hoernesi +( +Mayer, 1864 +) + +differing only in the less convex spire whorls (see Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981: 147, pl. 40, figs 7a–b). Similarly, + +Episcomitra brevis + +as described by + +Landau +et al +. (2013 + +, pl. 33, fig. 1) from the Serravallian of +Turkey +, is comparable in shape, but differs in its smaller size (SL: +13.6 mm +) and lower and broader spire. The early Miocene Italian + +Mitra turbinata +Bellardi, 1887 + +is another stout ovoid species, but differs in its lower spire (see +syntype +in Ferrero-Mortara +et al +. 1981, pl. 45, figs 3a–b). + + +The Pliocene + +Mitra obesa +Foresti, 1868 + +is a comparably stout ovoid species, but differs in its lower spire, the even stockier last whorl and is slightly smaller (SL: +18 mm +) (see +Foresti 1868: 505 +, pl. 2, figs 14–16; +Chirli 2002: 36 +, pl. 18, figs 4–5). + + +Palaeoenvironment. +The specimens from Steinebrunn and Mikulov derive from shallow marine, inner neritic environments (own data). + + + + +Distribution in Central Paratethys. +Badenian (middle Miocene): +Voronyaky Hills +: Jasionów ( +Yaseniv +) ( +Ukraine +) ( +Friedberg, 1911 +); + +Vienna +Basin + +: Steinebrunn ( +Austria +), Mikulov ( +Czech Republic +); +Pannonian Basin: +Zapresic-Brijeg ( +Croatia +) ( +Pavlovsky 1957 +), Sámsonháza ( +Hungary +) ( +Csepreghy-Meznerics 1954 +); +Făget Basin +: Lăpugiu de Sus ( +Romania +) ( +Hoernes & Auinger 1880 +; + +Popa +et al +. 2014 + +); +Dacian Basin +: Opanec, Târnene ( +Bulgaria +) (Kojumdgieva +in +Kojumdgieva & Strachimirov 1960 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a7c7f5dea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + + + +Author + +Landau, Bernard +0000-0002-4471-6655 +mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +4983 + + +3 + + +1 +72 + + + +journal article +5924 +10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1 +f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba +1175-5326 +4921887 +6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28 + + + + + + + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. + + + + + + +Figs 11D + +1 +–D + + +2 + +, E + +1 +–E + + +2 + +, F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + + + + + + +Ziba goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +— + + +Landau +et al. +2013: 213 + + +, pl. 34, figs 1, 2, pl. 68, fig. 7, pl. 80, fig. 9 [non +Bellardi, 1850 +] + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +NHMW 1847 +/0058/0387, SL: +21.6 mm +, +MD +: +7.4 mm +, +Seyithasan +( +Turkey +), illustrated in + +Landau +et al. +(2013 + +, pl. 34, figs 1a–b), +Figs 11D + +1 +–D + + +2 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +NHMW 1847 +/0058/0388, SL: +22.1 mm + +, + +MD +: +7.5 mm +, +Seyithasan +( +Turkey +), illustrated in + +Landau +et al. +(2013 + +, pl. 34, figs 2a–b), +Figs 11E + +1 +–E + + +2 + + +. + +RGM 77 +882, SL: +15.8 mm + +, + +MD +: +5.4 mm +, +Seyithasan +( +Turkey +), illustrated in + +Landau +et al. +(2013 + +, pl. 80, figs 9a–b), +Figs 11F + +1 +–F + + +2 + + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Seyithasan +, +Karaman + + +Basin, +Karaman Province +, +Turkey + +. + + + +Type +stratum. + +Týrtar Formation. + + +Age. +Middle Miocene, Serravallian. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. A +1 +–A +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba perangulata +( +Peyrot, 1928 +) + +, lectotype, Manciet (France), MHNBx 2014.35.15.8. + +B +1 +–B +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba perangulata +( +Peyrot, 1928 +) + +, Manciet (France), 2014.35.15.46.0. + +C +1 +–C +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba perangulata +( +Peyrot, 1928 +) + +, Manciet (France), 2014.35.15.46.0 (pictures provided by Laurent Charles, Muséum de Bordeaux). + +D +1 +–D +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +, holotype, Seyithasan (Turkey), NHMW 1847/0058/0387. + +E +1 +–E +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Seyithasan (Turkey), NHMW 1847/0058/0388. + +F +1 +–F +2 +. + + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +nov. sp. +, paratype, Seyithasan (Turkey), RGM 77 882, in UV light. + + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the +Ottoman Empire +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fraudiziba +species + +of medium size, solid, moderately broad fusiform, with high spire, angulated shoulder, high last whorl, moderately narrow aperture, moderately short siphonal canal, intense colour pattern of large subquadrate blotches on shoulder and last whorl. + + + + +Description. +Shell medium sized, moderately broad fusiform, solid. Protoconch paucispiral, consisting of about 1.25 smooth whorls with medium-sized nucleus. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, fifth to sixth whorl weakly convex in profile, coinciding with development of rounded shoulder, passing into angulation on penultimate and last whorls. Suture of early teleoconch whorls incised, faintly canaliculate, narrowly impressed on later whorls. Last whorl high, subcylindrical, slowly contracting. Aperture moderately narrow. Columellar callus narrow, extending from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal, thickened and sharply delimited from base in adult specimens. Columella with three oblique folds, decreasing in strength abapically, fourth columellar fold subobsolete. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight, with shallow siphonal notch. Shell surface smooth except for broad spiral cords on base and fasciole. + + +Colour pattern under UV light consisting of spiral rows of subquadrate blotches, with row of larger dots at shoulder of last whorl (figs 11 F +1 +–F +2). + + +Shell measurements and ratios. +SL = +21.6–22.1 mm +, MD: +7.4–7.5 mm +, AA = 40–42°, SL/MD: 2.9–3.0, AL/ AW: 5.2–5.6, AH/S: 2.6. + + + + +Discussion. +This species was identified as + +Ziba goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +by + +Landau +et al. +(2013) + +but the Tortonian + +F. goniophora + +is stockier and bears punctate spiral grooves (see +Bellardi, 1850 +, pl. 1, fig. 20), +Bellardi, 1887a +, pl. 4, fig. 8 and Ferrero-Mortara +et al. +(1981, pl. 48, figs 11a–b). + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +is morphologically close to + +F. subcarinata +(Bellardi, 1887) + +due to its angulated shoulder, but lacks spiral grooves on the spire whorls. + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. sp. +is more slender, has a higher spire and lacks an angulation. In addition, + +F. ottomanica + +is characterised by its colour pattern of large subquadrate spots and blotches, whereas + +F. paratethyca + +has spiral rows of small dots and dashes. + + + +Fraudiziba ottomanica + +does not occur in the Paratethys, but because of its close resemblance with + +Fraudiziba paratethyca + +nov. sp. +, it is desirable to describe this Turkish middle Miocene species formally to avoid future confusion. + + +Palaeoenvironment. +Coastal, inner neritic depositional environments ( + +Landau +et al. +2013 + +). + + +Proto-Mediterranean Sea. +Serravallian (middle Miocene): + +Karaman +Basin + +: Seyithasan, Akpýnar-Pýnarlar Yaylasý, Gödet River across from Tilkikaya, roadcut at turnoff to Lale on Mut road ( +Turkey +). Some of the specimens described by +Davoli (2000) +as + +Ziba goniophora +( +Bellardi, 1850 +) + +from the Tortonian of Montegibbio ( +Italy +) might be conspecific with the Turkish specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87F856AF95754D3E43F50854513D.xml b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87F856AF95754D3E43F50854513D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b47e057971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/87/A82A87F856AF95754D3E43F50854513D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petaurista philippensis +Elliot 1839 + + + + + + + +Petaurista philippensis +Elliot 1839 + +, +Madras J. Litt. Sci., Vol. 10: 217 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Near Madras [ +India +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indian Giant Flying Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +philippensis +Elliot 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +annamensis +Thomas 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +cineraceus +Blyth 1847 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +grandis +Swinhoe 1863 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +lylei +Bonhote 1900 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +mergulus +Thomas 1922 + + + +Subspecies + +Petaurista philippensis +subsp. +yunanensis +Anderson 1875 + + + + + +Distribution: +Sri Lanka +; +India +, north to +Bombay +and +Rajastan +, S +Bihar +; +Burma +, +Thailand +; S +China +, including +Hainan +and +Taiwan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +petaurista + +; but see +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, who reviewed the species. Subspecies listed are those recognized by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, who note that further work is needed on the geographic variation of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2A/CC/A82ACCD250D576B76FA835C2D9A2561E.xml b/data/A8/2A/CC/A82ACCD250D576B76FA835C2D9A2561E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9843a14691c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2A/CC/A82ACCD250D576B76FA835C2D9A2561E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biology of two seed-parasitic gracillariid moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hu, Bingbing + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jing + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +83 + + +43 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.783 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.783 +1313-2970-83-43 + + + + +Conopomorpha flueggella Li +sp. n. +Figs 5-101113 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ - China, [1] Tianjin: Baxian Mountain [40°11'03"N, 117°32'55"E], | Ji County, 600 m, 23.VII.2009, | Bingbing Hu reared [from fruit of +Flueggea suffruticosa +(Pall.) Baill.]. [2] +Conopomorpha +| flueggella | Li, sp. nov.Holotype +♂ +. Paratypes - 82 ♂♂, 172 ♀♀, same data as for holotype except date and altitude: 19-24.VIII.2007, 10.V.-26.VII.2008, 16.V.-30.VIII.2009, 290-600 m; 1 ♂, Limutai (40°11'17"N, 117°33'23"E), Ji County, 360 m, 24.VI.2009, coll. Bingbing Hu. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Conopomorpha litchiella +, but distinguishable by the uniformly greyish brown to dark brown forewing with three pairs of stripes (more conspicuous when moths alive); the valva without protuberance on ventral margin distally and the saccus long linguiform in the male genitalia; the corpus bursae +shorter +than twice the length of the ductus bursae in the female genitalia; and the larva red-coloured. In +Conopomorpha litchiella +, the forewing is whitish yellow in distal portion; the valva has one large and one small protuberance on ventral margin distally, and the saccus is very short and small; the corpus bursae is twice as long as the ductus bursae; and the larva is yellowish green. + + + +Description. + +Adult (Figs 5-6). Wing expanse 8.0-15.5 mm. Head grey to greyish brown, frons greyish white. Compound eye dark brown. Labial palpus white, second segment with outer surface and distal tuft of ventral surface fuscous, third segment porrect or obliquely upward. Maxillary palpus greyish brown to dark brown. Antenna with scape greyish brown, flagellum brown to dark brown ringed with greyish white basally. Thorax and tegula dark brown. Forewing narrow, costal and dorsal margins nearly parallel; ground color greyish brown to dark brown; costal and dorsal margins +with +three oblique greyish white stripes respectively, first costal stripe from near middle extending obliquely to end of cell; dorsal margin with black speck at basal 1/3; bluish grey fascia with metallic reflection extending from near costal 5/6 to dorsum and along termen, respectively, between them set a large black spot; cilia pale greyish brown except fuscous apically. Hindwing and cilia greyish brown. Fore and mid legs brown; hind leg greyish white, distal half of tibia dark fuscous on outer surface. Abdomen grey, with first two segments shining white; ventral surface with five pairs of dark brown stripes along lateral sides. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 11). Tegumen narrowed gradually to rounded caudal margin, with lateral side straight. Tuba analis indistinct. Valva broad, slightly longer than tegumen; costa nearly straight, basal half slightly sinuate, apex rounded; ventral margin of valva roundly protruded medially, densely with fine hairs; sacculus narrow and short, about 1/4 length of valva. Vinculum broad and short, nearly quadrate. Saccus long linguiform, about half length of tegumen, rounded at apex. Phallus tubular, nearly straight, as long as valva, medially with dense small spines inside. + +Female genitalia (Fig. 13). Papillae anales short and small, sparsely with setae. Apophysis anterioris thicker than and 1.6 +x +as long as apophysis posterioris. Antrum long funnel-shaped. Ductus bursae longer than apophysis anterioris, membranous except posterior 1/3 sclerotized and narrowed, medially expanded slightly and with longitudinal carinae. Corpus bursae membranous, prolonged pyriform, about 1.5 +x +as long as ductus bursae, with one side concave; signum large, rounded, situated at middle, covered with spines. + +Egg. Flat, elliptic, 0.3 mm in length and 0.2 mm in width. Transparent membrane in surface, irregular meshy stripe on egg shell. Milky white, semitransparent; straw yellow when close to hatch. +Larva (Fig. 7). Young instar larva flat, yellowish white, semitransparent, segments distinct, with sparse setae, anterior end wider than posterior. Head capsule semicircular, brown; mandible strong, protruded like pincers. Mature larva 5.5-7.0 mm; head deep brown, anterior 1/2-2/3 of each segment on thorax and abdomen red, posterior 1/3-1/2 white. Body with sparse setae. Three pairs abdominal legs on segment 3, 4 and 5 respectively; anal leg protruded backward. +Pupa (Fig. 8). 4.0-6.0 mm, fusiform. Greenish yellow in early pupal stage, changing gradually to yellowish brown, blackish brown before eclosion. A corniform cocoon breaker on forehead. Forelegs to third abdominal segment, midlegs to fourth abdominal segment, hindlegs to seventh or eighth abdominal segment, wings to fifth abdominal segment, antenna to or slightly exceeding end of abdomen. +Cocoon (Fig. 9). 7.0-9.0 mm, white, flat elliptic, with some white grains attached on surface. + + +Figures 5-10. Life history of +Conopomorpha flueggella +. 5 adult, holotype, male 6 female moth resting on a female flower at night 7 mature larva weaving pupal cocoon on a host leaf 8 pupa 9 pupal cocoon on a host leaf 10 infested fruit. + + + + +Figures 11-14. Genitalia of two gracillariidspecies. 11 +Conopomorpha flueggella +, male, paratype, slide No. BHY07239 12 +Epicephala relictella +, male, slide No. BHY07296 13 +Conopomorpha flueggella +, female, paratype, slide No. HBB09034 14 +Epicephala relictella +, female, slide No. BHY08143. + + + + +Host plant. + +Euphorbiaceae +: +Flueggea suffruticosa +(Pall.) Baill. + + + +Life history. + +Conopomorpha flueggella +has two generations annually in Tianjin, China (Table 1). The larvae feed on the seeds of +Flueggea suffruticosa +(Fig. 10). Mature larvae quit the fruits before they are ripe and pupate on leaves or leaf litter. The pupal stage lasts from 9 to 12 days. Adults of the second generation hibernate. +Adults +occur from May to the first ten days of June, and from the last ten days of June to the first ten days of August. Adults can emerge during the whole day, but the peak occurs in the morning. The mating occurs usually in the morning. At night, the moths are actively drinking nectar and ovipositing. Adults come sometimes at light. A parasitic Ichneumonid species was reared from pupae collected on leaves of +Flueggea suffruticosa +in the field. + + + +Table 1. Annual life history of +Conopomorpha flueggella +in Tianjin, China. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Months/Generations1-45678910-12
FMLFMLFMLFMLFMLFMLFML
+ + + +Distribution. +China (Tianjin). + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the larval host plant, +Flueggea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/0E/A82B0E16F276549388AC803B4F1506CB.xml b/data/A8/2B/0E/A82B0E16F276549388AC803B4F1506CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359289a3ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/0E/A82B0E16F276549388AC803B4F1506CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Placospherastra antillensis van Soest, 2009 + + + + +Fig. 19 + + + +Diagnostic features. +Thick encrusting (1-5 mm thick). Color in life orange, dark orange, brown-orange, or yellowish. The surface consists of elongated plates, separated by meandering ridges and grooves with pores. The system of plates and ridges is irregular in shape. Consistency hard, rough to the touch. + + +Figure 19. +A + +Placospherastra antillensis + +, with surface contracted, 60 m deep. Sample DFH9-10C +B + +Placospherastra antillensis + +relaxed, showing groves with ostia (incurrent pores), and oscula (excurrent openings), 60 m deep. Sample DFH9-11C. + + + + +Similar species. + +The plates and canals on the surface are similar to + +Placospongia + +spp. surface. The intense orange color of + +Placospherastra antillensis + +, and the spicules allow their differentiation. + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Usually under coral rubble and in reef caves, 20-23 m depth in Bonaire and Belize. First report at mesophotic depths. At FGBNMS the species has a widespread distribution occurring at 11 sites with rare to medium abundance (1-100). + + +Ecology. +Coralline algae reefs, algal nodules, lower mesophotic reefs. + + +Identification. +KR, SK, CA. + + +References. + +van Soest, 2009; + +Ruetzler +et al. 2014 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/5F/A82B5FDE4DD05B8EB81F70241F9949C5.xml b/data/A8/2B/5F/A82B5FDE4DD05B8EB81F70241F9949C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae16886985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/5F/A82B5FDE4DD05B8EB81F70241F9949C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Syllophopsis sechellensis (Emery, 1894) + + + +Notes + +Leong et al. (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E07F2324EB9FE7BA640D6B9.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E07F2324EB9FE7BA640D6B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9baeb5ad42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E07F2324EB9FE7BA640D6B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Borneodessus zetteli, new genus and new species, notes on biogeography and a checklist of Dytiscidae from Borneo (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, M. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, L. + + + +Author + +Mazzoldi, P. + + + +Author + +Biström, O. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-06-30 + + +36 + + +8 + + +963 +978 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062345 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062345 +1464-5262 +5301013 + + + + + + +Borneodessus zetteli zetteli + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 1, 4, 6, 7) + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +male. +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Danum Valley +, +Sapat Kalisan +, locality 15, + +12 February 1997 + +, +H. Zettel +( +NMW +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: +1 female +, same label data as holotype ( +NMW +) + +. + + +Size +. Length of beetle +2.9 mm +(male), +2.8 mm +(female); width +1.6 mm +(male), +1.5 mm +(female). + + +Description (male). Colour. +Beetle almost completely ferruginous. Elytron with dark brown, barely contrasting maculations (®gure 1). + + +Sculpture +. Beetle dorsally and ventrally shiny. Head smooth medially, with small punctures laterally along eyes; with microreticulation and some minute punctures posterior of an imaginary line connecting hind margins of eyes. Pronotum with dense punctation, punctures larger than those on head, regularly spaced, separated by about twice their diameter; no microreticulation present; basal stria sinuate and faint, about one-third of pronotal length. Elytron with dense punctation as on pronotum, not microreticulate; no serial rows of larger punctures present. Metasternum and metacoxal plates microreticulate and with larger punctures; sternites microreticulate with few smaller punctures. + + +Median lobe. +Median lobe of aedeagus simple, symmetrical in ventral view. Rather straight and only slightly bent distally in lateral view; in ventral view broad, more or less parallel-sided over most of its length, narrowing apically, apex pointed. Paramere two-segmented, apical segment almost as long as basal segment; tip twisted (®gures 4, 6, 7). + + +Female +. As in male except: beetle dull because of distinct microreticulation of small cells present all over the head, pronotum and elytron. + + +Etymology +. Named for our colleague and friend, the collector of this species, Herbert Zettel ( +Vienna +Museum). + + +Distribution +. East +Malaysia +, northern +Sabah +(Borneo), see ®gure 8. + + +Collecting notes. +In shallow, small isolated puddles, at the edge of a river. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0AF23F4F94FF1AA3DBD25C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0AF23F4F94FF1AA3DBD25C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e3f0838a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0AF23F4F94FF1AA3DBD25C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Borneodessus zetteli, new genus and new species, notes on biogeography and a checklist of Dytiscidae from Borneo (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, M. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, L. + + + +Author + +Mazzoldi, P. + + + +Author + +Biström, O. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-06-30 + + +36 + + +8 + + +963 +978 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062345 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062345 +1464-5262 +5301013 + + + + + +* + +Borneodessus zetteli kalimantanensis +Balke +et al. +, 2002 + + + + +Journal of Natural History +36: 967. +Kalimantan +. + + + + + +Limbodessus +cf. +compactus +(Clark, 1862) + + + +Journal of Entomology +1: 421. +Sarawak +. + + + +New record, +three specimens +in the +Natural History Museum +, London. Distribution: +South-East Asia +, +New +Guinea +, +Australia +, +Paci +®c +Islands +? (Balke and SatoÃ, 1995) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0CF2394F94FF1AA11CD23B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0CF2394F94FF1AA11CD23B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c1557cb18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0CF2394F94FF1AA11CD23B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Borneodessus zetteli, new genus and new species, notes on biogeography and a checklist of Dytiscidae from Borneo (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, M. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, L. + + + +Author + +Mazzoldi, P. + + + +Author + +Biström, O. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-06-30 + + +36 + + +8 + + +963 +978 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062345 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062345 +1464-5262 +5301013 + + + + + + +Laccophilus chini +Balke, Mazzoldi and Hendrich, 1998 + + + + +Ra‚es Bulletin of Zoology +46 (1): 72. +Sabah +. + + + + +* + +Laccophilus girardi +Brancucci, 1983 + + + +Entomologische Arbeiten des Museums Frey +31/32: 256. +Sabah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94F991A11CD5A6.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94F991A11CD5A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d67975609f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94F991A11CD5A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Borneodessus zetteli, new genus and new species, notes on biogeography and a checklist of Dytiscidae from Borneo (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, M. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, L. + + + +Author + +Mazzoldi, P. + + + +Author + +Biström, O. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-06-30 + + +36 + + +8 + + +963 +978 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062345 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062345 +1464-5262 +5301013 + + + + + +* + +Neptosternus thiambooni +Balke, Hendrich and Yang, 1997 + + + + +Ra‚es Bulletin of Zoology +45 (2): 371. +Sabah +. + + + + +* + +Laccophilus bacchusi +Brancucci, 1983 + + + +Entomologische Arbeiten des Museums Frey +31/32: 307. +Sabah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94FE54A0B8D165.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94FE54A0B8D165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb833ce3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94FE54A0B8D165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Borneodessus zetteli, new genus and new species, notes on biogeography and a checklist of Dytiscidae from Borneo (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, M. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, L. + + + +Author + +Mazzoldi, P. + + + +Author + +Biström, O. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-06-30 + + +36 + + +8 + + +963 +978 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062345 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062345 +1464-5262 +5301013 + + + + + +* + +Neptosternus kalimantanensis +Hendrich and Balke, 1997 +Koleopterologische Rundschau + +67: 73. +Sabah, Kalimantan +. + + + + + +* + +Neptosternus kodadai +Hendrich and Balke, 1997 + + + +Koleopterologische Rundschau +67: 74. +Sabah +, +Sarawak +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94FF1AA0B8D23F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94FF1AA0B8D23F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ecaecf370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87C50E0DF2384F94FF1AA0B8D23F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Borneodessus zetteli, new genus and new species, notes on biogeography and a checklist of Dytiscidae from Borneo (Insecta: Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, M. + + + +Author + +Hendrich, L. + + + +Author + +Mazzoldi, P. + + + +Author + +Biström, O. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-06-30 + + +36 + + +8 + + +963 +978 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062345 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062345 +1464-5262 +5301013 + + + + + +* + +Neptosternus bimaculatus +Hendrich and Balke, 1997 + + + + +Koleopterologische Rundschau +67: 71. +Sabah +. + + + + +* + +Neptosternus borneensis +Hendrich and Balke, 1997 + + + +Koleopterologische Rundschau +67: 71. +Sabah +, +Sarawak +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C09F7B0FCE7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C09F7B0FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e1cead207d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C09F7B0FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Synlestes weyersii Selys 1869 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504868 +30102312 +KF369915 +KF370314 +KF369555 +ODOPH347-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C20F7B0FCDE.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C20F7B0FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49dede982f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C20F7B0FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Paraphlebia quinta Calvert 1901 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Mexico +Oaxaca State +504317 +25919420 +KF369829 +KF370228 +KF369480 +ODOPH355-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C5FF7B0FC8D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C5FF7B0FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebb4d6257d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C5FF7B0FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Paraphlebia zoe Hagen 1861 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Mexico +Veracruz State +504309 +25919421 +KF369830 +KF370229 +KF369481 +ODOPH356-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C76F7B0FC64.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C76F7B0FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd65cad2066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463C76F7B0FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Thaumatoneura inopinata McLachlan 1897 + + + + + +Esquivel, C. +RMNH +Costa Rica +San José +501982 +25924773 +KF369933 +KF370332 +KF369572 +ODOPH359-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D28F7B0FDC6.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D28F7B0FDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eea270e8b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D28F7B0FDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Chlorolestes umbratus Hagen in Selys 1862 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +South Africa +border of +Western +and +Eastern Cape +229158 +25925210 +KF369667 +KF370065 +ODOPH341-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D4FF7B0FDBD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D4FF7B0FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323801f86a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D4FF7B0FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ecchlorolestes nylephtha (Barnard) 1937 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +South Africa +Eastern Cape +229165 +25925502 +KF369708 +KF370107 +ODOPH342-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D84F7B0FD22.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D84F7B0FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59833f95691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463D84F7B0FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Nubiolestes diotima (Fraser) 1944 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Southwest Province +500110 +25924728 +KF369809 +KF370208 +KF369466 +ODOPH344-13 + + + + + +Synlestidae + + +Nubiolestes diotima (Fraser) 1944 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Southwest Province +229206 +25925249 +KF369808 +KF370207 +KF369465 +ODOPH345-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463DEBF7B0FD19.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463DEBF7B0FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad6fbc8a608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463DEBF7B0FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Synlestes selysi Tillyard 1917 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505293 +30102325 +KF369914 +KF370313 +KF369554 +ODOPH346-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463E2CF7B0FE8A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463E2CF7B0FE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d676af858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463E2CF7B0FE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Polythore aurora (Selys) 1879 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501729 +25924842 +KF369859 +KF370258 +KF369508 +ODOPH335-13 + + + + + +Polythoridae + + +Polythore aurora (Selys) 1879 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501969 +25924885 +KF369858 +KF370257 +KF369507 +ODOPH336-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463E73F7B0FE4F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463E73F7B0FE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ad1861bb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463E73F7B0FE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pseudolestes mirabilis Kirby 1900 + + + + + +Reels, G.T. +RMNH +China +Hainan +228942 +25925509 +KF369882 +KF370281 +KF369529 +ODOPH337-13 + + + + + +Pseudolestidae + + +Pseudolestes mirabilis Kirby 1900 + + + + + +Reels, G.T. +RMNH +China +Hainan +228943 +25925521 +KF369881 +KF370280 +KF369528 +ODOPH338-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e35e9bc61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rimanella arcana (Needham) 1933 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +Venezuela +Sierra De Lema +r_1023_R +KF369894 +KF370293 +ODOPH339-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463EEFF7B0FE1E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463EEFF7B0FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9d0ab7219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463EEFF7B0FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Chlorolestes fasciatus (Burmeister) 1839 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +South Africa +border of +Mpumalanga +and +KwaZulu Natal +229156 +25925293 +KF369666 +KF370064 +ODOPH340-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2aa876dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Telosticta dayak Dow & Orr 2012 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503637 +25924213 +KF369929 +KF370328 +KF369569 +ODOPH330-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463F9AF7B0FF48.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463F9AF7B0FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f044cb2eea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463F9AF7B0FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Telosticta dupophila Lieftinck 1933 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +504051 +30102273 +KF369930 +KF370329 +KF369570 +ODOPH331-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FB8F7B0FF56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FB8F7B0FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8974c74be1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FB8F7B0FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Telosticta longigaster Dow & Orr 2012 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503509 +25924225 +KF369931 +KF370330 +ODOPH332-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FDFF7B0FF0D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FDFF7B0FF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c72f37c89fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FDFF7B0FF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Chalcopteryx rutilans (Rambur) 1842 + + + + + +Smit, J. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +505717 +30104154 +KF369663 +KF370061 +ODOPH333-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FF6F7B0FEE4.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FF6F7B0FEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5f81d130c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD6FFC277463FF6F7B0FEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Chalcopteryx seabrai Santos & Machado 1961 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +505197 +30102287 +KF369664 +KF370062 +KF369340 +ODOPH334-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A01F7B0FAFF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A01F7B0FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6de04d31f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A01F7B0FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protosticta plicata van Tol 2005 + + + + + +RMNH +Philippines +Cebu +228842 +25925578 +KF369875 +KF370274 +KF369522 +ODOPH324-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A2FF7B0FADD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A2FF7B0FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0a2458b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A2FF7B0FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protosticta satoi Asahina 1997 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Vinh Phu +228714 +25925536 +KF369876 +KF370275 +KF369523 +ODOPH325-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A4EF7B0FABB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A4EF7B0FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac80d1c4b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A4EF7B0FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protosticta versicolor Laidlaw 1913 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501032 +25925789 +KF369706 +KF370105 +KF369376 +ODOPH326-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A6CF7B0FA9A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A6CF7B0FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1fdd73e1ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463A6CF7B0FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sinosticta hainanense Wilson & Reels 2001 + + + + + +RMNH +China +Hainan +228939 +25925541 +KF369903 +KF370302 +KF369544 +ODOPH327-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463AA8F7B0FA46.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463AA8F7B0FA46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739a38034b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463AA8F7B0FA46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Telosticta bidayuh Dow & Orr 2012 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503627 +25924160 +KF369928 +KF370327 +KF369568 +ODOPH329-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B2CF7B0FBDA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B2CF7B0FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67f6f05326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B2CF7B0FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Palaemnema brevignoni Machet 1990 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Brokopondo +505198 +30102288 +KF369819 +KF370218 +KF369472 +ODOPH317-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B43F7B0FBB1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B43F7B0FBB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978ea4a7352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B43F7B0FBB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Palaemnema domina Calvert 1903 + + + + + +Gonzalez-Soriano, E. +RMNH +Mexico +228084 +25924701 +KF369820 +KF370219 +KF369473 +ODOPH318-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B7AF7B0FB68.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B7AF7B0FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4d2731f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B7AF7B0FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platysticta apicalis Kirby 1894 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Uva Province +229762 +25925596 +KF369852 +KF370251 +KF369501 +ODOPH319-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B98F7B0FB76.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B98F7B0FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84feb6c07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463B98F7B0FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platysticta greeni Kirby 1891 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Central Province +229765 +25925670 +KF369853 +KF370252 +KF369502 +ODOPH320-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BA6F7B0FB54.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BA6F7B0FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8d811bf64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BA6F7B0FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platysticta maculata Selys 1860 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Central Province +229760 +25925611 +KF369854 +KF370253 +KF369503 +ODOPH321-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BC5F7B0FB32.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BC5F7B0FB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc4e40fdd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BC5F7B0FB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protosticta grandis Asahina 1985 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Dak Lak +228386 +25925631 +KF369873 +KF370272 +KF369520 +ODOPH322-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BE3F7B0FB11.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BE3F7B0FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c046e9f4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463BE3F7B0FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protosticta linnaei van Tol 2008 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Dak Lak +228353 +25925500 +KF369874 +KF370273 +KF369521 +ODOPH323-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C1EF7B0FCCC.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C1EF7B0FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040bb013220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C1EF7B0FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta dulitensis Kimmins 1936 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +500011 +25924764 +KF369700 +KF370099 +KF369370 +ODOPH311-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C35F7B0FCA3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C35F7B0FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0957b966c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C35F7B0FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta krios van Tol 2005 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Philippines +Mindanao +226901 +25925506 +KF369701 +KF370100 +KF369371 +ODOPH312-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C64F7B0FC92.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C64F7B0FC92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..464041e6905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C64F7B0FC92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta lestoides (Brauer) 1868 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Philippines +Mindanao +228849 +25925518 +KF369702 +KF370101 +KF369372 +ODOPH313-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C9BF7B0FC49.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C9BF7B0FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a511471b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463C9BF7B0FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta mylitta Cowley 1936 + + + + + +Villanueva, R.J.T. +RMNH +Philippines +Dinagat Island +228843 +25925530 +KF369703 +KF370102 +KF369373 +ODOPH314-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463CBAF7B0FC57.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463CBAF7B0FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e638c5913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463CBAF7B0FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta quadrata (Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Singapore +Nee Soon +501013 +25925785 +KF369704 +KF370103 +KF369374 +ODOPH315-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463CE3F7B0FC10.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463CE3F7B0FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b1d19ce40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463CE3F7B0FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta rufostigma (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +, +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Dingermanse, N.J. +& +Goudsmits, K. +RMNH +Brunei Darussalam +Belait +500823 +25924680 +KF369705 +KF370104 +KF369375 +ODOPH316-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D1AF7B0FDC8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D1AF7B0FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba504bcd56a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D1AF7B0FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ceylonosticta austeni Lieftinck 1940 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Uva +229757 +25925644 +KF369659 +KF370057 +KF369336 +ODOPH303-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D39F7B0FDD7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D39F7B0FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056d40fdff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D39F7B0FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ceylonosticta montana (Hagen in Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Uva Province +229778 +25925609 +KF369660 +KF370058 +KF369337 +ODOPH304-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D5FF7B0FD8E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D5FF7B0FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eb44d7285f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D5FF7B0FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ceylonosticta nietneri Fraser 1931 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Sabaragamuwa Province +229772 +25925633 +KF369661 +KF370059 +KF369338 +ODOPH305-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D76F7B0FD64.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D76F7B0FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..057d2dc43cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D76F7B0FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ceylonosticta walli (Fraser) 1931 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Central Province +503239 +25925646 +KF369662 +KF370060 +KF369339 +ODOPH306-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D95F7B0FD43.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D95F7B0FD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309f390f7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463D95F7B0FD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta actaeon Laidlaw 1934 + + + + + +Kebing, W. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503455 +25924230 +KF369696 +KF370095 +KF369366 +ODOPH307-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DB3F7B0FD21.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DB3F7B0FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e02ed2576cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DB3F7B0FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta attala Lieftinck 1934 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503447 +25924200 +KF369697 +KF370096 +KF369367 +ODOPH308-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DD2F7B0FD0F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DD2F7B0FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16beb32a0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DD2F7B0FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta clavata Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +, +Japen +228097 +25925517 +KF369698 +KF370097 +KF369368 +ODOPH309-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DF0F7B0FCEE.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DF0F7B0FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f390ca5817e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463DF0F7B0FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanosticta dentifera Kimmins 1936 + + + + + +Tateh, O. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501317 +25924159 +KF369699 +KF370098 +KF369369 +ODOPH310-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E07F7B0FEF5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E07F7B0FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ca9c22b2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E07F7B0FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Proplatycnemis sanguinipes (Schmidt) 1951 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +228197 +25925429 +KF369868 +KF370267 +KF369516 +ODOPH295-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E25F7B0FED3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E25F7B0FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e29dedb2faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E25F7B0FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pseudocopera ciliata (Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Ng, Y.F. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +501165 +25925872 +KF369880 +KF370279 +KF369527 +ODOPH296-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E44F7B0FEB2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E44F7B0FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50179cf732b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E44F7B0FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Risiocnemis praeusta Hämäläinen 1991 + + + + + +Villanueva, R.J.T. +RMNH +Philippines +Dinagat Island +500878 +25925418 +KF369895 +KF370294 +ODOPH297-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E62F7B0FE90.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E62F7B0FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d07d532ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E62F7B0FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Spesbona angusta (Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Simaika, J. +RMNH +South Africa +229272 +25925523 +KF369906 +KF370305 +KF369547 +ODOPH298-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E80F7B0FE7E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E80F7B0FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190f5f03b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463E80F7B0FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Spesbona angusta (Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Simaika, J. +RMNH +South Africa +229273 +25925535 +KF369905 +KF370304 +KF369546 +ODOPH299-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EA7F7B0FE55.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EA7F7B0FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882769739f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EA7F7B0FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Stenocnemis pachystigma (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Southwest Province +229244 +25925666 +KF369909 +KF370308 +ODOPH300-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be237aa1df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Torrenticnemis filicornis Lieftinck 1949 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500622 +25924660 +KF369935 +KF370334 +KF369574 +ODOPH301-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EFCF7B0FDEA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EFCF7B0FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdc883bf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463EFCF7B0FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Torrenticnemis filicornis Lieftinck 1949 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229291 +25925678 +KF369934 +KF370333 +KF369573 +ODOPH302-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741761aa7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Prodasineura dorsalis (Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501332 +25924184 +KF369863 +KF370262 +KF369511 +ODOPH291-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463F92F7B0FF40.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463F92F7B0FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da87912829b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463F92F7B0FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Prodasineura sita (Kirby) 1894 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Colombo +229286 +25925215 +KF369864 +KF370263 +KF369512 +ODOPH292-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463FC9F7B0FF27.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463FC9F7B0FF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d5a1b82eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463FC9F7B0FF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Proplatycnemis hova (Selys in Martin) 1908 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +228196 +25925440 +KF369866 +KF370265 +KF369514 +ODOPH293-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463FE0F7B0FF1E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463FE0F7B0FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0935d4761e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD7FFC377463FE0F7B0FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Proplatycnemis pembipes (Dijkstra, Clausnitzer & Martens) 2007 + + + + + +Clausnitzer, V. +RMNH +Tanzania +Pemba Island +228169 +25925465 +KF369867 +KF370266 +KF369515 +ODOPH294-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A11F7B0FACF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A11F7B0FACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a8fd6e43b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A11F7B0FACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Paramecocnemis erythrostigma Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229283 +25925654 +KF369827 +KF370226 +KF369478 +ODOPH285-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A3FF7B0FAAD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A3FF7B0FAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a6ad03f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A3FF7B0FAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Paramecocnemis stillacruoris Lieftinck 1956 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500610 +25924664 +KF369828 +KF370227 +KF369479 +ODOPH286-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A5DF7B0FA8B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A5DF7B0FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509b6d88e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A5DF7B0FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platycnemis acutipennis Selys 1841 + + + + + +Mostert, Kees +RMNH +France +228906 +25925571 +KF369847 +KF370246 +KF369497 +ODOPH287-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A7CF7B0FA6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A7CF7B0FA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6235d7eafa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A7CF7B0FA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platycnemis foliacea Selys 1886 + + + + + +Karube, H. +RMNH +Japan +228191 +25925477 +KF369848 +KF370247 +ODOPH288-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A9AF7B0FA48.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A9AF7B0FA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcea333749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463A9AF7B0FA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platycnemis pennipes (Pallas) 1771 + + + + + +Tol, J, Van +RMNH +Netherlands +Drentsche Aa +228274 +25925393 +KF369849 +KF370248 +KF369498 +ODOPH289-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463AB8F7B0FA56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463AB8F7B0FA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33259416300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463AB8F7B0FA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Prodasineura croconota (Ris) 1916 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +China +Hong Kong +229235 +25925281 +KF369862 +KF370261 +ODOPH290-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B01F7B0FBFF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B01F7B0FBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2998dcb9186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B01F7B0FBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Metacnemis valida (Hagen in Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Tarboton, W. +RMNH +South Africa +Eastern Cape +500866 +25925551 +KF369781 +KF370180 +KF369443 +ODOPH276-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B2FF7B0FBDD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B2FF7B0FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac8b0f7a442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B2FF7B0FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Nososticta erythrura (Lieftinck) 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +, +Japen +229202 +25925538 +KF369806 +KF370205 +KF369463 +ODOPH277-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B4DF7B0FBBB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B4DF7B0FBBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875e05d2b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B4DF7B0FBBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Nososticta solitaris (Tillyard) 1906 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +502015 +30104103 +KF369807 +KF370206 +KF369464 +ODOPH278-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B6BF7B0FB78.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B6BF7B0FB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129917c7d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463B6BF7B0FB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Onychargia atrocyana (Selys) 1865 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +500022 +25924624 +KF369811 +KF370210 +KF369468 +ODOPH279-13 + + + + + +Platycnemididae + + +Onychargia atrocyana (Selys) 1865 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +China +Hong Kong +229207 +25925563 +KF369810 +KF370209 +KF369467 +ODOPH280-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463BA8F7B0FB46.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463BA8F7B0FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ce2171b4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463BA8F7B0FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Palaiargia charmosyna Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500580 +25924652 +KF369821 +KF370220 +KF369474 +ODOPH281-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463BF3F7B0FAE1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463BF3F7B0FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40bbd1d2697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463BF3F7B0FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Paracnemis alluaudi Martin 1902 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +229282 +25925559 +KF369826 +KF370225 +KF369477 +ODOPH284-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C01F7B0FCAF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C01F7B0FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e02c0ca664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C01F7B0FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Indocnemis orang (Förster in Förster & Laidlaw) 1907 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +501077 +25925956 +KF369744 +KF370143 +KF369409 +ODOPH269-13 + + + + + +Platycnemididae + + +Indocnemis orang (Förster in Förster & Laidlaw) 1907 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Dak Lak +228399 +25925573 +KF369743 +KF370142 +KF369408 +ODOPH270-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C68F7B0FC64.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C68F7B0FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39344fbb35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C68F7B0FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lochmaeocnemis malacodora Lieftinck 1949 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229271 +25925630 +KF369767 +KF370166 +KF369429 +ODOPH271-13 + + + + + +Platycnemididae + + +Lochmaeocnemis malacodora Lieftinck 1949 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229193 +25925539 +KF369768 +KF370167 +KF369430 +ODOPH272-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C95F7B0FC42.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C95F7B0FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b830b9a52f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463C95F7B0FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Matticnemis doi (Hämäläinen) 2012 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Vietnam +Lang Son +506232 +30104160 +KF369772 +KF370171 +KF369434 +ODOPH273-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463CB3F7B0FC21.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463CB3F7B0FC21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa5aa2dbac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463CB3F7B0FC21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mesocnemis robusta (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Egypt +Nile Valley +500908 +25925600 +KF369776 +KF370175 +KF369438 +ODOPH274-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463CEAF7B0FC18.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463CEAF7B0FC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59197ac5bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463CEAF7B0FC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mesocnemis singularis Karsch 1891 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +South Africa +Dhlumudhlumu Mountains +228202 +25925516 +KF369777 +KF370176 +KF369439 +ODOPH275-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463D14F7B0FDC2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463D14F7B0FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a3b960c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463D14F7B0FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Esme mudiensis Fraser 1931 + + + + + +Bedjanič, M. +RMNH +India +502041 +30104083 +KF369719 +KF370118 +KF369386 +ODOPH262-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463D50F7B0FD8F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463D50F7B0FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c576ea7ec1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463D50F7B0FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Idiocnemis obliterata Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500639 +25924791 +KF369738 +KF370137 +KF369403 +ODOPH264-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463DB4F7B0FD22.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463DB4F7B0FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83eb498e635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463DB4F7B0FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Igneocnemis flammea (Selys) 1882 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +& +J. van Tol +RMNH +Philippines +Mindanao +500686 +25924629 +KF369741 +KF370140 +KF369406 +ODOPH267-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463DEBF7B0FD19.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463DEBF7B0FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffb3200c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463DEBF7B0FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Indocnemis ambigua (Asahina) 1997 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Vinh Phu +228684 +25925561 +KF369742 +KF370141 +KF369407 +ODOPH268-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E07F7B0FEF5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E07F7B0FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e6008d289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E07F7B0FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Copera sikassoensis (Martin) 1912 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Liberia + +Nimba County + +503091 +25924819 +KF369681 +KF370079 +KF369353 +ODOPH256-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E3EF7B0FEAC.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E3EF7B0FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788448d414a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E3EF7B0FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Copera vittata (Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Thailand +Khao Yai National Park +229163 +25925511 +KF369715 +KF370114 +KF369384 +ODOPH257-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E55F7B0FE83.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E55F7B0FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2e8432a365 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E55F7B0FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Cyanocnemis aureofrons Lieftinck 1949 + + + + + +Richards, S. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +501995 +25924750 +KF369683 +KF370081 +KF369355 +ODOPH258-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E8CF7B0FE7A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E8CF7B0FE7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f0f5689555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463E8CF7B0FE7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Elattoneura centrafricana Lindley 1976 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Orientale +229169 +25919412 +KF369712 +KF370111 +KF369381 +ODOPH259-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463EBBF7B0FE29.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463EBBF7B0FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d0e64c056 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463EBBF7B0FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Elattoneura glauca (Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +South Africa +Mpumalanga +/ +KwaZul u Natal +229171 +25925514 +KF369713 +KF370112 +KF369382 +ODOPH260-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463EE4F7B0FE12.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463EE4F7B0FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93254676e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463EE4F7B0FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Elattoneura vittata (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Kipping, J. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +South Province +229233 +25925613 +KF369865 +KF370264 +KF369513 +ODOPH261-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1833bf2850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia nemoricola Laidlaw 1912 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503632 +30104095 +KF369673 +KF370071 +KF369346 +ODOPH252-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463F92F7B0FF40.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463F92F7B0FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc31692f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463F92F7B0FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia poungyi Fraser 1924 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Thailand +Chiang Mai +229162 +25925570 +KF369674 +KF370072 +ODOPH253-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463FCAF7B0FF27.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463FCAF7B0FF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93bea180fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463FCAF7B0FF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Copera marginipes (Rambur) 1842 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +501092 +25925932 +KF369679 +KF370077 +KF369351 +ODOPH254-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463FE0F7B0FF1E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463FE0F7B0FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a02fdceec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD8FFCC77463FE0F7B0FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Copera nyansana (Förster) 1916 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Province Orientale +502195 +25924877 +KF369680 +KF370078 +KF369352 +ODOPH255-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A18F7B0FAF6.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A18F7B0FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca624dfe91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A18F7B0FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia borneensis (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Southwell, L. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503469 +25924164 +KF369668 +KF370066 +KF369342 +ODOPH246-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A26F7B0FAD4.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A26F7B0FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f610b85a921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A26F7B0FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia cyaneothorax Kimmins 1936 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501314 +25924158 +KF369669 +KF370067 +KF369343 +ODOPH247-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A44F7B0FAB3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A44F7B0FAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb848c2be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A44F7B0FAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia cyanomelas Ris 1912 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +China +Guangdong +228208 +25925491 +KF369670 +KF370068 +ODOPH248-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A63F7B0FA91.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A63F7B0FA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3031f16c06f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A63F7B0FA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia didyma (Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Terengganu +503926 +30102261 +KF369671 +KF370069 +KF369344 +ODOPH249-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A81F7B0FA7F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A81F7B0FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4db70d6f699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463A81F7B0FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia dinoceras Laidlaw 1925 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Philippines +Mindanao +226847 +ODOPH250-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463AAFF7B0FA5D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463AAFF7B0FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1741932346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463AAFF7B0FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coeliccia flavostriata Laidlaw 1918 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501225 +25925484 +KF369672 +KF370070 +KF369345 +ODOPH251-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463B41F7B0FB9D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463B41F7B0FB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb99d6a017 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463B41F7B0FB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Arabicnemis caerulea Waterston 1984 + + + + + +Schneider, W. +RMNH +Yemen +Wadi Dau'an System +505846 +30104156 +KF369620 +KF370018 +KF369300 +ODOPH240-13 + + + + + +Platycnemididae + + +Arabicnemis caerulea Waterston 1984 + + + + + +Schneider, W. +RMNH +Yemen +Wadi Dau'an System +505845 +30104155 +KF369621 +KF370019 +KF369301 +ODOPH241-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463B8EF7B0FB7C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463B8EF7B0FB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e7b09f1638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463B8EF7B0FB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Arrhenocnemis amphidactylis Lieftinck 1949 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229253 +25925675 +KF369635 +KF370033 +KF369314 +ODOPH242-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BACF7B0FB5A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BACF7B0FB5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31747d55ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BACF7B0FB5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Arrhenocnemis parvibullis Orr & Kalkman 2010 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +501977 +25924785 +KF369636 +KF370034 +KF369315 +ODOPH243-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BC3F7B0FB31.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BC3F7B0FB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b9d001d61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BC3F7B0FB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Calicnemia chaseni (Laidlaw in Campion & Laidlaw) 1928 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +500057 +25924754 +KF369653 +KF370051 +KF369330 +ODOPH244-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BFAF7B0FAE8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BFAF7B0FAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9affe0a0929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463BFAF7B0FAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Calicnemia sinensis Lieftinck 1984 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +China +Hong Kong +229127 +25925564 +KF369654 +KF370052 +KF369331 +ODOPH245-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C08F7B0FCE6.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C08F7B0FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e2e50ec0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C08F7B0FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +"Elattoneura" tenax (Hagen in Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Sri Lanka +Kitulgala +229264 +25925262 +KF369714 +KF370113 +KF369383 +ODOPH232-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C38F7B0FCD6.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C38F7B0FCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59d7216fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C38F7B0FCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Allocnemis cyanura (Förster) 1909 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Mézière, N. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502478 +25924876 +KF369606 +KF370002 +KF369286 +ODOPH233-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C68F7B0FC86.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C68F7B0FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddb95902144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C68F7B0FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Allocnemis leucosticta (Selys) 1863 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +South Africa +Prince Albert +228210 +25925498 +KF369607 +KF370003 +KF369287 +ODOPH234-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C8FF7B0FC7D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C8FF7B0FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6094ae34dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463C8FF7B0FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Allocnemis n. sp. near pauli + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, & K. +Schütte +RMNH +Cameroon +Northwest Province +229129 +25925616 +KF369609 +KF370005 +KF369289 +ODOPH235-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CA6F7B0FC54.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CA6F7B0FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812c0adef90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CA6F7B0FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Allocnemis nigripes (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Mézière, N. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502653 +25924809 +KF369608 +KF370004 +KF369288 +ODOPH236-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CC4F7B0FC32.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CC4F7B0FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a165f08d109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CC4F7B0FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Allocnemis pauli (Longfield) 1936 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +DR Congo +Orientale +229133 +25925422 +KF369610 +KF370006 +ODOPH237-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CFBF7B0FBD8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CFBF7B0FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eebda5969c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463CFBF7B0FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Amazoneura ephippigera (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501694 +25924829 +KF370011 +KF369293 +ODOPH238-13 + + + + + +Platycnemididae + + +Amazoneura ephippigera (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501967 +25924870 +KF370010 +KF369292 +ODOPH239-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D13F7B0FDC1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D13F7B0FDC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1792ac9b934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D13F7B0FDC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Philogenia ferox Racenis 1959 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Cumbre de Choroni +502040 +25924892 +KF369842 +KF370241 +KF369492 +ODOPH225-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D49F7B0FDA7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D49F7B0FDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b68b487e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D49F7B0FDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Philogenia iquita cf Dunkle 1990 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501714 +25924890 +KF369843 +KF370242 +KF369493 +ODOPH226-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D60F7B0FD9F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D60F7B0FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3690cc196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D60F7B0FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Philosina alba Wilson 1999 + + + + + +Zhang, H. +RMNH +China +Hainan +502061 +25924724 +KF369844 +KF370243 +KF369494 +ODOPH227-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D8EF7B0FD7D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D8EF7B0FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b0abbd0d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463D8EF7B0FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Philosina buchi Ris 1917 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +China +Guăngxī +229215 +25925552 +KF369845 +KF370244 +KF369495 +ODOPH228-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DADF7B0FD5B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DADF7B0FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee88c7745d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DADF7B0FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinagrion borneense (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Stone, S. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +500942 +25925690 +KF369884 +KF370283 +KF369531 +ODOPH229-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DCBF7B0FD39.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DCBF7B0FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a45c6878e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DCBF7B0FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinagrion mima (Karsch) 1891 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Ranong +502101 +25924772 +KF369885 +KF370284 +KF369532 +ODOPH230-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DE9F7B0FD18.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DE9F7B0FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b7a351f69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463DE9F7B0FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +"Elattoneura" aurantiaca (Selys) 1886 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +503648 +25924910 +KF369711 +KF370110 +KF369380 +ODOPH231-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E21F7B0FEDF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E21F7B0FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd0bdfa85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E21F7B0FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Perilestes kahli Williamson & Williamson 1924 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Brokopondo +505207 +30102293 +KF369835 +KF370234 +KF369485 +ODOPH219-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E50F7B0FE8E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E50F7B0FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c965edda28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E50F7B0FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Perilestes solutus Williamson & Williamson 1924 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504759 +30102281 +KF369836 +KF370235 +KF369486 +ODOPH220-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E80F7B0FE7E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E80F7B0FE7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072f8a0e289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463E80F7B0FE7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Perissolestes guianensis Williamson & Williamson 1924 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504762 +30102346 +KF369837 +KF370236 +KF369487 +ODOPH221-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EA6F7B0FE55.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EA6F7B0FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6a8c287555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EA6F7B0FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Philoganga vetusta Ris 1912 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Dak Lak +228428 +25925572 +KF369840 +KF370239 +KF369490 +ODOPH222-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdb1ff4b411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Archaeopodagrion armatum Tennesen & Johnson 2009 + + + + + +Tennessen, K. +& +Johnson, J.T. +RMNH +Ecuador +Zamora Chinchipe +501971 +25924741 +KF369622 +KF370020 +KF369302 +ODOPH223-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EF4F7B0FDE2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EF4F7B0FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81ba8ec886 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463EF4F7B0FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Philogenia cassandra Hagen in Selys 1862 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Aragua +502038 +25924795 +KF369841 +KF370240 +KF369491 +ODOPH224-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4dae1a30f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463F7BF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinopodagrion venale (Hagen in Selys) 1862 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Aragua +502035 +25924761 +KF369925 +KF370324 +KF369565 +ODOPH215-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463F92F7B0FF40.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463F92F7B0FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea58a2b75e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463F92F7B0FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + + +Pentaphlebia +n. sp. + + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502559 +25924867 +KF369831 +KF370230 +KF369482 +ODOPH216-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463FC2F7B0FF30.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463FC2F7B0FF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddc3e65a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463FC2F7B0FF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + + +Pentaphlebia +n. sp. + + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502562 +25924891 +KF369832 +KF370231 +ODOPH217-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463FF1F7B0FEEF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463FF1F7B0FEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20d576135e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFD9FFCD77463FF1F7B0FEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pentaphlebia stahli Förster 1909 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Southwest Province +500108 +25924812 +KF369833 +KF370232 +KF369483 +ODOPH218-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A03F7B0FAF1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A03F7B0FAF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b3b30a6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A03F7B0FAF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sympecma fusca (Vander Linden) 1820 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Nederland +Leiden +504319 +25919419 +KF369913 +KF370312 +KF369553 +ODOPH209-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A22F7B0FAD0.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A22F7B0FAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213552bd9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A22F7B0FAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Diphlebia coerulescens Tillyard 1913 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505268 +30102322 +KF369690 +KF370088 +KF369362 +ODOPH210-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A40F7B0FABE.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A40F7B0FABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea591646af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A40F7B0FABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Diphlebia hybridoides Tillyard 1912 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +501976 +25924630 +KF369691 +KF370089 +KF369363 +ODOPH211-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A6EF7B0FA9C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A6EF7B0FA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e86b04997f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463A6EF7B0FA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Diphlebia nymphoides Tillyard 1912 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504876 +30102313 +KF369692 +KF370090 +ODOPH212-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463AA3F7B0FA51.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463AA3F7B0FA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94cfe6e6e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463AA3F7B0FA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinopodagrion meridionale De Marmels 2001 + + + + + +Ellenrieder, N. von +& +Lozano, F. +RMNH +Argentina +Salta +502087 +25924675 +KF369924 +KF370323 +KF369564 +ODOPH214-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B23F7B0FBD1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B23F7B0FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b0af55c0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B23F7B0FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lestes pallidus Rambur 1842 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Katanga +505583 +30104087 +KF369757 +KF370156 +KF369421 +ODOPH203-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B53F7B0FB80.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B53F7B0FB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b2e30856ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B53F7B0FB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lestes pinheyi Fraser 1955 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Katanga +505433 +30104084 +KF369758 +KF370157 +KF369422 +ODOPH204-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B89F7B0FB67.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B89F7B0FB67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7434775977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463B89F7B0FB67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lestes praemorsus decipiens Kirby 1894 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503590 +25924185 +KF369759 +KF370158 +KF369423 +ODOPH205-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BA8F7B0FB45.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BA8F7B0FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddab645a81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BA8F7B0FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lestes virens (Charpentier) 1825 + + + + + +RMNH +Europe +228913 +25925414 +KF369760 +KF370159 +KF369424 +ODOPH206-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BCEF7B0FB3C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BCEF7B0FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece0e7a8b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BCEF7B0FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Orolestes octomaculatus Martin 1902 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Thailand +Krabi +229210 +25925426 +KF369814 +KF370213 +ODOPH207-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BE5F7B0FB13.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BE5F7B0FB13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e100e4e93f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463BE5F7B0FB13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Orolestes wallacei (Kirby) 1889 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +500060 +25924811 +KF369815 +KF370214 +ODOPH208-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C17F7B0FCC5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C17F7B0FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f324f9520d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C17F7B0FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Selysioneura capreola Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500515 +25924685 +KF369900 +KF370299 +KF369541 +ODOPH195-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C35F7B0FCA3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C35F7B0FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0014028391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C35F7B0FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Selysioneura phasma Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229242 +25925292 +KF369901 +KF370300 +KF369542 +ODOPH196-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C71F7B0FC60.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C71F7B0FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4956c36cab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C71F7B0FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austrolestes leda (Selys) 1862 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504856 +30102311 +KF369642 +KF370040 +KF369320 +ODOPH198-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C90F7B0FC4E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C90F7B0FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c5b034f0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463C90F7B0FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austrolestes minjerriba Watson 1979 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505287 +30102350 +KF369643 +KF370041 +KF369321 +ODOPH199-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463CDDF7B0FC0A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463CDDF7B0FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b161d101e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463CDDF7B0FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lestes dissimulans Fraser 1955 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Ghana +Eastern Region +500228 +25924697 +KF369755 +KF370154 +KF369419 +ODOPH201-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463CF4F7B0FBE1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463CF4F7B0FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3088fda9b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463CF4F7B0FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Lestes helix Ris 1918 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501919 +25924896 +KF369756 +KF370155 +KF369420 +ODOPH202-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D06F7B0FDF4.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D06F7B0FDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d30357dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D06F7B0FDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sciotropis cyclanthorum Racenis 1959 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Aragua +502029 +25924725 +KF369898 +KF370297 +ODOPH184-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D25F7B0FDD3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D25F7B0FDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dda270b9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D25F7B0FDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sciotropis cyclanthorum Racenis 1959 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Aragua +502028 +25924808 +KF369897 +KF370296 +ODOPH185-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D62F7B0FD9F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D62F7B0FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f642ba5a3ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D62F7B0FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Tatocnemis denticularis Aguesse 1968 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +Tolongoina +228858 +25925545 +KF369917 +KF370316 +KF369557 +ODOPH187-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D80F7B0FD7D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D80F7B0FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1229f0ef7c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463D80F7B0FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Tatocnemis malgassica Kirby 1889 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +Amboavola +228861 +25925569 +KF369918 +KF370317 +KF369558 +ODOPH188-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463DAEF7B0FD5C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463DAEF7B0FD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebbbbadd434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463DAEF7B0FD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Isosticta gracilior Lieftinck 1975 + + + + + +Marinov, M. +RMNH +New Caledonia +503408 +25924826 +KF369752 +KF370151 +KF369417 +ODOPH193-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463DEBF7B0FD18.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463DEBF7B0FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c204a9dee3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463DEBF7B0FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Neosticta canescens Tillyard 1913 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505269 +30102327 +KF369797 +KF370196 +KF369457 +ODOPH191-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E1CF7B0FECA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E1CF7B0FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261ae1b60af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E1CF7B0FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heteropodagrion sanguinipes Selys 1885 + + + + + +Tennessen, K. +RMNH +Ecuador +Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas +501970 +25924894 +KF369734 +KF370133 +KF369399 +ODOPH178-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E32F7B0FEA0.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E32F7B0FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9d84d1d67a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E32F7B0FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mesopodagrion tibetanum McLachlan 1896 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Vietnam +Lao Cai +502079 +25924783 +KF369780 +KF370179 +KF369442 +ODOPH179-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E9DF7B0FE4B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E9DF7B0FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acf2d5c16bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463E9DF7B0FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protolestes fickei Förster 1899 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +Apasy +228865 +25925568 +KF369869 +KF370268 +KF369517 +ODOPH182-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EBBF7B0FE29.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EBBF7B0FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4013a5b09f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EBBF7B0FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protolestes kerckhoffae Schmidt in Fraser 1949 + + + + + +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Madagascar +Malio +228866 +25925580 +KF369870 +KF370269 +KF369518 +ODOPH183-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EDAF7B0FE08.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EDAF7B0FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b975ccfa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EDAF7B0FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhipidolestes lii Zhou 2003 + + + + + +Zhang, H. +RMNH +China +Guizhou +502063 +25924784 +KF369891 +KF370290 +ODOPH357-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EF8F7B0FE16.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EF8F7B0FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a42e02b8fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463EF8F7B0FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhipidolestes owadai Asahina 1997 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Laos +Bolikhamsai +502089 +25924718 +KF369892 +KF370291 +ODOPH358-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f42b8e64162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Burmargiolestes laidlawi cf Lieftinck 1960 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Vietnam +Thua Thien Hue +502086 +25924789 +KF369649 +KF370047 +KF369327 +ODOPH353-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FB8F7B0FF56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FB8F7B0FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d65d594c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FB8F7B0FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Burmargiolestes melanothorax (Selys) 1891 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Chiang Mai +228104 +25925579 +KF369650 +KF370048 +ODOPH354-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FC7F7B0FF34.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FC7F7B0FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a8957e158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FC7F7B0FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Dimeragrion percubitale Calvert 1913 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Pijianaus-BO +502032 +25924693 +KF369689 +KF370087 +KF369361 +ODOPH176-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FE5F7B0FF13.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FE5F7B0FF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9664a8b67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDAFFCE77463FE5F7B0FF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Dimeragrion percubitale Calvert 1913 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Pijianaus-BO +502033 +25924705 +KF369688 +KF370086 +KF369360 +ODOPH177-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A0AF7B0FAF8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A0AF7B0FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d689fa77da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A0AF7B0FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Agriomorpha fusca May 1933 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Vietnam +Vinh Phu +228706 +25918280 +KF369603 +KF369999 +KF369285 +ODOPH348-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A29F7B0FAC7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A29F7B0FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498a47eebef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A29F7B0FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Agriomorpha fusca May 1933 + + + + + +Reels, G.T. +RMNH +China +Hainan +228938 +25925519 +KF369604 +KF370000 +ODOPH349-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A37F7B0FAA5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A37F7B0FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c235cea49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A37F7B0FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Agriomorpha xynglongensis Wilson & Reels 2001 + + + + + +Reels, G.T. +RMNH +China +Hainan +228941 +25925496 +KF369605 +KF370001 +ODOPH350-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A55F7B0FA83.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A55F7B0FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e697a90350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A55F7B0FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Amanipodagrion gilliesi Pinhey 1962 + + + + + +Clausnitzer, V. +RMNH +Tanzania +Usumbara Mountains +229121 +25925555 +KF369612 +KF370008 +KF369290 +ODOPH189-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A73F7B0FA62.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A73F7B0FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdbec218c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463A73F7B0FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Amanipodagrion gilliesi Pinhey 1962 + + + + + +Clausnitzer, V. +RMNH +Tanzania +Usumbara Mountains +229120 +25925543 +KF369613 +KF370009 +KF369291 +ODOPH190-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B1DF7B0FBCB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B1DF7B0FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdee9867f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B1DF7B0FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heteragrion bickorum Daigle 2005 + + + + + +Garrison, R.W. +& +Ellenrieder, N. +von +RMNH +Ecuador +Orenella +502100 +25924759 +KF369731 +KF370130 +KF369396 +ODOPH169-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B34F7B0FBA2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B34F7B0FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcc4581b396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B34F7B0FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heteragrion chrysops Hagen in Selys 1862 + + + + + +Demarmels, J. +RMNH +Venezuela +Aragua +502036 +25924806 +KF369732 +KF370131 +KF369397 +ODOPH170-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B6BF7B0FB99.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B6BF7B0FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f53fb446aeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463B6BF7B0FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heteragrion inca Calvert 1909 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501859 +25924723 +KF369733 +KF370132 +KF369398 +ODOPH171-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C1EF7B0FCCC.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C1EF7B0FCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c8e4176fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C1EF7B0FCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Anisopleura furcata Selys 1891 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Chiang Mai +505757 +30104136 +KF369617 +KF370015 +KF369297 +ODOPH162-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C3CF7B0FCAA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C3CF7B0FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a19f4a8b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C3CF7B0FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Anisopleura quingyuanensis Zhou 1982 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +China +Guăngxī +229123 +25925575 +KF369618 +KF370016 +KF369298 +ODOPH163-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C53F7B0FC81.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C53F7B0FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72736a7344 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C53F7B0FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Cryptophaea vietnamensis (van Tol & Rozendaal) 1995 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Vietnam +Northern Vietnam +229255 +25925505 +KF369682 +KF370080 +KF369354 +ODOPH164-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C82F7B0FC70.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C82F7B0FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4271aac0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463C82F7B0FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Dysphaea dimidiata (Selys) 1853 + + + + + +Dijkstra K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH + +Brunei +Darussalam Temburong + +229164 +25925442 +KF369707 +KF370106 +KF369377 +ODOPH165-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CB9F7B0FC57.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CB9F7B0FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0b8ea6d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CB9F7B0FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Euphaea decorata Hagen in Selys 1853 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +China +Hong Kong +229182 +25925526 +KF369720 +KF370119 +KF369387 +ODOPH166-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CD8F7B0FC36.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CD8F7B0FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d3ef55c489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CD8F7B0FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Euphaea impar Selys 1859 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +504004 +30102272 +KF369721 +KF370120 +KF369388 +ODOPH167-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CE6F7B0FC14.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CE6F7B0FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a270ff706d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463CE6F7B0FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Euphaea superba Kimmins 1936 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +China +Guăngxī +229184 +25925270 +KF369722 +KF370121 +KF369389 +ODOPH168-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D11F7B0FDCF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D11F7B0FDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f20784d9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D11F7B0FDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Xiphiagrion cyanomelas Selys 1876 + + + + + +Reels, G.T. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +228954 +KF369579 +ODOPH156-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D3FF7B0FDAD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D3FF7B0FDAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0efe506f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D3FF7B0FDAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Xiphiagrion cyanomelas Selys 1876 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +228983 +KF369580 +ODOPH157-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D56F7B0FD84.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D56F7B0FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148e3fb435f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463D56F7B0FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Devadatta cyanocephala Hämäläinen, Sasamota & Karube 2006 + + + + + +RMNH +Vietnam +Central Vietnam +229256 +25925508 +KF369685 +KF370083 +KF369357 +ODOPH158-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463DF0F7B0FCEE.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463DF0F7B0FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b4dc36ebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463DF0F7B0FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heliocharis amazonica Selys 1853 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +505205 +30102291 +KF369725 +KF370124 +KF369392 +ODOPH161-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E2BF7B0FED9.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E2BF7B0FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b33a3c9855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E2BF7B0FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinobasis rufithorax (Selys) 1877 + + + + + +Smit, H. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +504970 +30104081 +KF369922 +KF370321 +KF369562 +ODOPH149-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E49F7B0FEA7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E49F7B0FEA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb234cf2444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E49F7B0FEA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinobasis scintillans Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +229289 +25925342 +KF369923 +KF370322 +KF369563 +ODOPH150-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E60F7B0FE9E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E60F7B0FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23b0d12a000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E60F7B0FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Telebasis dunklei Bick & Bick 1995 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501793 +25923001 +KF369926 +KF370325 +KF369566 +ODOPH151-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E9FF7B0FE4D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E9FF7B0FE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bed3aa6ee31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463E9FF7B0FE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Telebasis obsoleta (Selys) 1876 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501855 +30104144 +KF369927 +KF370326 +KF369567 +ODOPH152-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463EB6F7B0FE24.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463EB6F7B0FE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c2f6cddb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463EB6F7B0FE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Thaumatagrion funereum Lieftinck 1932 + + + + + +Richards, S. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +501979 +25924818 +KF369932 +KF370331 +KF369571 +ODOPH153-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463ED4F7B0FE02.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463ED4F7B0FE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..514f57ce6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463ED4F7B0FE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Tuberculobasis geijskesi Machado 2009 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Para +505022 +30102286 +KF369937 +KF370336 +ODOPH154-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463EF3F7B0FDE1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463EF3F7B0FDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d676cdfc9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463EF3F7B0FDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Xanthagrion erythroneurum (Selys) 1876 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504854 +30102309 +KF369943 +KF370342 +KF369578 +ODOPH155-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd7cb39503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinobasis cryptica Dow 2010 + + + + + +Megan, N. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503885 +30104090 +KF369919 +KF370318 +KF369559 +ODOPH146-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463FB8F7B0FF56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463FB8F7B0FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38062a65561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463FB8F7B0FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinobasis laidlawi Kimmins 1936 + + + + + +Kebing, W. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503565 +30104101 +KF369920 +KF370319 +KF369560 +ODOPH147-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463FE1F7B0FF1F.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463FE1F7B0FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c593648201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDBFFCF77463FE1F7B0FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Teinobasis rajah Laidlaw 1912 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +, +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Dingermanse, N.J. +& +Goudsmits, K. +RMNH +Brunei Darussalam +Belait +500747 +25924668 +KF369921 +KF370320 +KF369561 +ODOPH148-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A0AF7B0FAF8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A0AF7B0FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94b03a3eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A0AF7B0FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protoneura paucinervis Selys 1886 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501963 +30104153 +KF369871 +KF370270 +KF369519 +ODOPH139-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A3AF7B0FAA8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A3AF7B0FAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193c022d6f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A3AF7B0FAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Protoneura scintilla Gloyd 1939 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501961 +25924850 +KF369872 +KF370271 +ODOPH140-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A50F7B0FA8E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A50F7B0FA8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a131971951b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A50F7B0FA8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pseudagrion hamoni Fraser 1955 + + + + + +Tarboton, W. +RMNH +South Africa +Limpopo +500376 +25924848 +KF369877 +KF370276 +KF369524 +ODOPH141-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A7FF7B0FA6D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A7FF7B0FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87449621257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A7FF7B0FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pseudagrion kersteni Gerstaecker 1869 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Liberia + +Nimba County + +503080 +25923008 +KF369878 +KF370277 +KF369525 +ODOPH142-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A9DF7B0FA4B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A9DF7B0FA4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a996b92a551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463A9DF7B0FA4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pseudagrion pilidorsum (Brauer) 1868 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +228961 +25925205 +KF369879 +KF370278 +KF369526 +ODOPH143-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B04F7B0FBF2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B04F7B0FBF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e898585765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B04F7B0FBF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Neoneura rurriventris (Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501845 +25924862 +KF369796 +KF370195 +KF369456 +ODOPH132-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B3BF7B0FBB7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B3BF7B0FBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a806603d1c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B3BF7B0FBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Oreocnemis phoenix Pinhey 1971 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Malawi +Southern Region +229209 +25925435 +KF369812 +KF370211 +ODOPH133-13 + + + + + +Coenagrionidae + + +Oreocnemis phoenix Pinhey 1971 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Malawi +Southern Region +229208 +25925459 +KF369813 +KF370212 +ODOPH134-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B67F7B0FB95.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B67F7B0FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdccaac9d0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B67F7B0FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Papuagrion occipitale (Selys) 1877 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +, +Japen +500554 +25924649 +KF369824 +KF370223 +ODOPH135-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B86F7B0FB73.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B86F7B0FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e5935cf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463B86F7B0FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Papuagrion prothoracale Lieftinck 1935 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +, +Japen +229213 +25925280 +KF369825 +KF370224 +KF369476 +ODOPH136-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463BA4F7B0FB52.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463BA4F7B0FB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe18f3da38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463BA4F7B0FB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pericnemis lestoides (Brauer) 1868 + + + + + +Villanueva, R.J.T. +RMNH +Philippines +Mindanao +500872 +25925449 +KF369834 +KF370233 +KF369484 +ODOPH137-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463BDAF7B0FB09.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463BDAF7B0FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eac4f70901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463BDAF7B0FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Phoenicagrion flammeum (Selys) 1876 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501728 +25923076 +KF369846 +KF370245 +KF369496 +ODOPH138-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C0CF7B0FCFA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C0CF7B0FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ab31848ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C0CF7B0FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mesoleptobasis elongata Garrison & von Ellenrieder 2009 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +505203 +30102290 +KF369779 +KF370178 +KF369441 +ODOPH125-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C23F7B0FCD1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C23F7B0FCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27675e4e97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C23F7B0FCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Metaleptobasis mauritia Williamson 1915 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504747 +30102277 +KF369784 +KF370183 +KF369446 +ODOPH126-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C5AF7B0FC88.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C5AF7B0FC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3412ed45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C5AF7B0FC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Metaleptobasis minteri Daigle 2003 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501701 +25924083 +KF369785 +KF370184 +KF369447 +ODOPH127-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C8AF7B0FC78.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C8AF7B0FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d5d6437fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463C8AF7B0FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Microstigma rotundatum (Selys) 1860 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501735 +25924860 +KF369786 +KF370185 +ODOPH128-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CA1F7B0FC5E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CA1F7B0FC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a82c7ff491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CA1F7B0FC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mortonagrion arthuri Fraser 1942 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Singapore +Pulau Ubin +503516 +25924169 +KF369792 +KF370191 +ODOPH129-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CCFF7B0FC3D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CCFF7B0FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eae6443d50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CCFF7B0FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mortonagrion martini (Ris) 1900 + + + + + +Richards, S. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +504969 +30104080 +KF369793 +KF370192 +KF369453 +ODOPH130-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CEDF7B0FC1B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CEDF7B0FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91703ed5dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463CEDF7B0FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Neoneura fulvicollis Selys 1886 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Marowijne +504744 +30102275 +KF369795 +KF370194 +KF369455 +ODOPH131-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D1AF7B0FDC8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D1AF7B0FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00206d513be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D1AF7B0FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ischnura nursei Morton 1907 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +India +Maharashtra +500482 +30104145 +KF369893 +KF370292 +KF369538 +ODOPH119-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D39F7B0FDD7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D39F7B0FDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5015524088f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D39F7B0FDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur) 1842 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501241 +25924216 +KF369751 +KF370150 +KF369416 +ODOPH120-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D47F7B0FDB5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D47F7B0FDB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30de4a1ce47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D47F7B0FDB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Leptocnemis cyanops (Selys) 1869 + + + + + +Gerlach, J. +RMNH +Seychelles +Mahe +500398 +25925618 +KF369754 +KF370153 +ODOPH121-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D7EF7B0FD6C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D7EF7B0FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b93d84612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463D7EF7B0FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mecistogaster linearis (Fabricius) 1777 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501850 +25924887 +KF369773 +KF370172 +KF369435 +ODOPH122-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463DAEF7B0FD5B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463DAEF7B0FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3cab0dc5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463DAEF7B0FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mecistogaster lucretia (Drury) 1773 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501805 +30104167 +KF369774 +KF370173 +KF369436 +ODOPH123-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463DDDF7B0FD0B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463DDDF7B0FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b6109c870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463DDDF7B0FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mesoleptobasis cantralli Santos 1961 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501848 +30104168 +KF369778 +KF370177 +KF369440 +ODOPH124-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E2CF7B0FEDB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E2CF7B0FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581afbd5b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E2CF7B0FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Epipleoneura lamina Williamson 1915 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501870 +25924899 +KF369716 +KF370115 +KF369385 +ODOPH112-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E44F7B0FE90.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E44F7B0FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..418127e0396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E44F7B0FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Episynlestes albicauda (Tillyard) 1913 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505246 +30102319 +KF369717 +KF370116 +ODOPH113-13 + + + + + +Coenagrionidae + + +Episynlestes albicauda (Tillyard) 1913 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505303 +30102324 +KF369718 +KF370117 +ODOPH114-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E99F7B0FE77.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E99F7B0FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53477fc4d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463E99F7B0FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Inpabasis hubelli cf Santos 1961 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501754 +25924106 +KF369747 +KF370146 +KF369412 +ODOPH115-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51b0c315e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Inpabasis rosea (Selys) 1877 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504751 +30102279 +KF369748 +KF370147 +KF369413 +ODOPH116-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db09034cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ischnura aurora (Brauer) 1865 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504855 +30102310 +KF369749 +KF370148 +KF369414 +ODOPH117-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EFCF7B0FDEA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EFCF7B0FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19413ead5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463EFCF7B0FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ischnura elegans (Vander Linden) 1820 + + + + + + +Van +Tol, J. + +RMNH +Netherlands +228277 +25925473 +KF369750 +KF370149 +KF369415 +ODOPH118-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463F7CF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463F7CF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfaa420061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463F7CF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coenagriocnemis rufipes (Rambur) 1842 + + + + + +Skinner, A. +RMNH +Mauritius +504475 +30102295 +KF369676 +KF370074 +KF369348 +ODOPH107-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463F9AF7B0FF56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463F9AF7B0FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65b3d10df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463F9AF7B0FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coenagrion pulchellum (Vander Linden) 1825 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Nederland +Leiden +504320 +25919418 +KF369678 +KF370076 +KF369350 +ODOPH108-13 + + + + + +Coenagrionidae + + +Coenagrion pulchellum (Vander Linden) 1825 + + + + + +Smit, J. +RMNH +Ukraine +504321 +30104158 +KF369677 +KF370075 +KF369349 +ODOPH109-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463FC6F7B0FF34.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463FC6F7B0FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a53228b5f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463FC6F7B0FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Dolonagrion fulvellum (Selys) 1876 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Tapatosso +505024 +30102285 +KF370093 +KF369364 +ODOPH110-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463FFEF7B0FEEB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463FFEF7B0FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984997a3a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFC877463FFEF7B0FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Drepanoneura muzoni von Ellenrieder & Garrison 2008 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501759 +30104165 +KF369695 +KF370094 +KF369365 +ODOPH111-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFCF77463ABBF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFCF77463ABBF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a62b502d1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDCFFCF77463ABBF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Stenagrion dubium (Laidlaw) 1912 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +228951 +25925217 +KF369908 +KF370307 +KF369549 +ODOPH144-13 + + + + + +Coenagrionidae + + +Stenagrion dubium (Laidlaw) 1912 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sabah +505760 +30104137 +KF369907 +KF370306 +KF369548 +ODOPH145-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A35F7B0FAA3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A35F7B0FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc1cb2013dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A35F7B0FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ceriagrion glabrum (Burmeister) 1839 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Mézière, N. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502549 +25924844 +KF369657 +KF370055 +KF369334 +ODOPH104-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A7EF7B0FA6C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A7EF7B0FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f5bef3cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A7EF7B0FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Ceriagrion whellani Longfield 1952 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Katanga +505470 +30104088 +KF369658 +KF370056 +KF369335 +ODOPH105-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A95F7B0FA43.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A95F7B0FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b712d9eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463A95F7B0FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Coenagriocnemis insularis (Selys) 1872 + + + + + +Skinner, A. +RMNH +Mauritius +504477 +30102297 +KF369675 +KF370073 +KF369347 +ODOPH106-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B1FF7B0FBCD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B1FF7B0FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cbbe4dcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B1FF7B0FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Argiocnemis rubescens rubeola Selys 1877 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Selangor +500068 +25925624 +KF369629 +KF370027 +KF369308 +ODOPH096-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B3DF7B0FBAB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B3DF7B0FBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2ffbc03fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B3DF7B0FBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Argiocnemis rubescens rubescens Selys 1877 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +, + +Japen + +500599 +25924625 +KF369630 +KF370028 +KF369309 +ODOPH097-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B5BF7B0FB89.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B5BF7B0FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f145a063110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B5BF7B0FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austroagrion watsoni Lieftinck 1982 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505304 +30102326 +KF369637 +KF370035 +KF369316 +ODOPH098-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B7AF7B0FB68.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B7AF7B0FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ffaef7791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B7AF7B0FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austrocnemis splendida (Martin) 1901 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505255 +30102321 +KF369640 +KF370038 +ODOPH099-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B98F7B0FB76.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B98F7B0FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f27dc5821b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463B98F7B0FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austrocoenagrion lyelli (Tillyard) 1913 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504852 +30102308 +KF369641 +KF370039 +KF369319 +ODOPH100-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463BA6F7B0FB54.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463BA6F7B0FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e186e76eb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463BA6F7B0FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Azuragrion buchholzi (Pinhey) 1971 + + + + + +Mézière, N. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502620 +30104143 +KF369644 +KF370042 +KF369322 +ODOPH101-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463BDDF7B0FAFA.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463BDDF7B0FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34ead79f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463BDDF7B0FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Bromeliagrion rehni Garrison 2005 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501856 +25924868 +KF369648 +KF370046 +KF369326 +ODOPH102-13 + + + + + +Coenagrionidae + + +Bromeliagrion rehni Garrison 2005 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501718 +25924849 +KF369647 +KF370045 +KF369325 +ODOPH103-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C07F7B0FCF5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C07F7B0FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe1cbfa1c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C07F7B0FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Agriocnemis forcipata Le Roi 1915 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Mézière, N. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502585 +30104123 +KF369602 +KF369998 +KF369284 +ODOPH089-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C4FF7B0FCBD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C4FF7B0FCBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc2ca2505c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C4FF7B0FCBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Agriocnemis stygia (Fraser) 1954 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Province Orientale +502179 +25924112 +KF369794 +KF370193 +KF369454 +ODOPH090-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C66F7B0FC94.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C66F7B0FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f597db266c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C66F7B0FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Amphicnemis ecornuta Selys 1889 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503580 +30104100 +KF369614 +KF370012 +KF369294 +ODOPH091-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C9DF7B0FC4B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C9DF7B0FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccfa731b689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463C9DF7B0FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Anomisma abnorme McLachlan 1877 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501709 +25924846 +KF369619 +KF370017 +KF369299 +ODOPH092-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463CB4F7B0FC22.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463CB4F7B0FC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf3386ed26b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463CB4F7B0FC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Archibasis melanocyana (Selys) 1877 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +228996 +25925353 +KF369625 +KF370023 +KF369305 +ODOPH093-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463CD2F7B0FC00.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463CD2F7B0FC00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05cf5849ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463CD2F7B0FC00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Argia oculata Hagen in Selys 1865 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504761 +30102282 +KF369627 +KF370025 +KF369306 +ODOPH094-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D09F7B0FDE7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D09F7B0FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8dffcf8e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D09F7B0FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Aciagrion borneense Ris 1911 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503596 +25918240 +KF369593 +KF369989 +KF369275 +ODOPH083-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D20F7B0FDDE.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D20F7B0FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd37aba976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D20F7B0FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Aciagrion brosseti Legrand 1982 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Province Orientale +502280 +25924062 +KF369594 +KF369990 +KF369276 +ODOPH084-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D5FF7B0FD8E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D5FF7B0FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c25efec3100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D5FF7B0FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Aeolagrion dorsale (Burmeister) 1839 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501723 +25924051 +KF369595 +KF369991 +KF369277 +ODOPH085-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D76F7B0FD64.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D76F7B0FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5081164fb00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463D76F7B0FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Africallagma elongatum (Martin) 1907 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Tanzania +Tanga Region +504230 +30104082 +KF369597 +KF369993 +KF369279 +ODOPH086-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463DA6F7B0FD55.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463DA6F7B0FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2502487dfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463DA6F7B0FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Africallagma vaginale (Sjöstedt) 1917 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Mézière, N. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502448 +25924075 +KF369598 +KF369994 +KF369280 +ODOPH087-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463DD7F7B0FD05.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463DD7F7B0FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a38f325706d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463DD7F7B0FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Agriocnemis femina (Brauer) 1868 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501242 +25924204 +KF369601 +KF369997 +KF369283 +ODOPH088-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E03F7B0FEF1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E03F7B0FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf70815c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E03F7B0FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinoneura caerulea Kimmins 1936 + + + + + +Reels, G.T. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503485 +25919425 +KF369890 +KF370289 +KF369537 +ODOPH076-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E21F7B0FEDF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E21F7B0FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85807256acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E21F7B0FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sclerocypha bisignata (McLachlan) 1870 + + + + + +Günther, Andre +RMNH +Indonesia +Sulawesi +505706 +25919429 +KF369899 +KF370298 +KF369540 +ODOPH077-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E4FF7B0FEBD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E4FF7B0FEBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2336fbe9a96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E4FF7B0FEBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Stenocypha tenuis (Longfield) 1936 + + + + + +Apodaca, C. +RMNH +Uganda +Kibale +NP +229154 +25918278 +KF369910 +KF370309 +KF369550 +ODOPH078-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E6DF7B0FE9C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E6DF7B0FE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4eb19747f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E6DF7B0FE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sundacypha petiolata (Selys) 1859 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +504000 +30102270 +KF369911 +KF370310 +KF369551 +ODOPH079-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E84F7B0FE73.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E84F7B0FE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c3e1677ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463E84F7B0FE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sundacypha striata Orr 1999 + + + + + +Dijkstra K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Brunei Darussalam +Belait +229245 +25919414 +KF369912 +KF370311 +KF369552 +ODOPH080-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463EB4F7B0FE22.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463EB4F7B0FE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c34215f098a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463EB4F7B0FE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Acanthagrion phallicorne Leonard 1977 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501719 +25924109 +KF369591 +KF369987 +KF369273 +ODOPH081-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463EEBF7B0FE19.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463EEBF7B0FE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b611b2b026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463EEBF7B0FE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Acanthagrion rubrifrons Leonard 1977 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504755 +30102347 +KF369592 +KF369988 +KF369274 +ODOPH082-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463F9AF7B0FF48.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463F9AF7B0FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf98d1471c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463F9AF7B0FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinocypha chaoi Wilson 2004 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +China +Guangdong +229240 +25925437 +KF369886 +KF370285 +KF369533 +ODOPH072-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FB8F7B0FF56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FB8F7B0FF56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc588876527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FB8F7B0FF56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinocypha pagenstecheri Förster 1897 + + + + + +Günther, Andre +RMNH +Indonesia +Lombok +505712 +30104117 +KF369887 +KF370286 +KF369534 +ODOPH073-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FC6F7B0FF34.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FC6F7B0FF34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7675e43e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FC6F7B0FF34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinocypha spinifer Laidlaw 1931 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503488 +30104097 +KF369888 +KF370287 +KF369535 +ODOPH074-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FE4F7B0FF13.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FE4F7B0FF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4524ee290e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDDFFC977463FE4F7B0FF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Rhinocypha tincta Rambur 1842 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500674 +30104128 +KF369889 +KF370288 +KF369536 +ODOPH075-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFC977463ABCF7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFC977463ABCF7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be4c93c66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFC977463ABCF7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Platycypha picta (Pinhey) 1962 + + + + + +Mézière, N. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502649 +25924907 +KF369850 +KF370249 +KF369499 +ODOPH070-13 + + + + + +Chlorocyphidae + + +Platycypha picta (Pinhey) 1962 + + + + + +Mézière, N. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502610 +25924861 +KF369851 +KF370250 +KF369500 +ODOPH071-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A33F7B0FAA1.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A33F7B0FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab511dc25d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A33F7B0FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Libellago celebensis orientalis van Tol 2007 + + + + + +Günther, Andre +RMNH +Indonesia +Sulawesi +505707 +30104113 +KF369764 +KF370163 +KF369427 +ODOPH066-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A52F7B0FA80.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A52F7B0FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98026c010b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A52F7B0FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Libellago hyalina Selys 1859 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Phangnga +505697 +30104105 +KF369765 +KF370164 +KF369428 +ODOPH067-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A70F7B0FA6E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A70F7B0FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a00cebc4fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A70F7B0FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Libellago hyalina Selys 1859 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +228958 +25925275 +KF369766 +KF370165 +ODOPH068-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A9EF7B0FA4C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A9EF7B0FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03438a132c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463A9EF7B0FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pachycypha aurea cf Lieftinck 1950 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501002 +25925799 +KF369818 +KF370217 +KF369471 +ODOPH069-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B07F7B0FBD3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B07F7B0FBD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09a8a3046a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B07F7B0FBD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Disparocypha biedermanni Ris 1916 + + + + + +Günther, Andre +RMNH +Indonesia +Sulawesi +505705 +30104112 +KF369693 +KF370091 +ODOPH059-13 + + + + + +Chlorocyphidae + + +Disparocypha biedermanni Ris 1916 + + + + + +Günther, Andre +RMNH +Indonesia +Sulawesi +505708 +30104114 +KF369694 +KF370092 +ODOPH060-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B5CF7B0FB8A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B5CF7B0FB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8c7aa6348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B5CF7B0FB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heliocypha biforata (Selys) 1859 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Thailand +Nakhon Ratchasima +229185 +25925413 +KF369726 +KF370125 +ODOPH061-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B73F7B0FB61.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B73F7B0FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7351e5cacc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463B73F7B0FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Heliocypha fenestrata cornelli (Lieftinck) 1947 + + + + + +Günther, Andre +RMNH +Indonesia +Bali +505711 +30104116 +KF369727 +KF370126 +KF369393 +ODOPH062-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463BAAF7B0FB58.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463BAAF7B0FB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490da8f8793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463BAAF7B0FB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Indocypha catopta Zhang, Hämäläinen & Tong 2010 + + + + + +Zhang, H. +RMNH +China +Guizhou +502066 +30104142 +KF369745 +KF370144 +KF369410 +ODOPH063-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463BC1F7B0FAF8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463BC1F7B0FAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0b45e908ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463BC1F7B0FAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Libellago aurantiaca Selys 1859 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503497 +25924149 +KF369762 +KF370161 +KF369426 +ODOPH064-13 + + + + + +Chlorocyphidae + + +Libellago aurantiaca Selys 1859 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +, +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Dingermanse, N.J. +& +Goudsmits, K. +RMNH +Brunei Darussalam +Belait +500799 +25924715 +KF369763 +KF370162 +ODOPH065-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C14F7B0FCC2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C14F7B0FCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a96c3c0dc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C14F7B0FCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Africocypha lacuselephantum (Karsch) 1899 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Southwest Province +229119 +25925362 +KF369600 +KF369996 +KF369282 +ODOPH053-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C4BF7B0FCB9.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C4BF7B0FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30cebc16f88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C4BF7B0FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Aristocypha fenestrella (Rambur) 1842 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Terengganu +503911 +30102258 +KF369633 +KF370031 +KF369312 +ODOPH054-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C69F7B0FC87.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C69F7B0FC87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386568ad3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C69F7B0FC87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Aristocypha iridea (Selys) 1891 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Chiang Mai +505756 +25919438 +KF369634 +KF370032 +KF369313 +ODOPH055-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C99F7B0FC77.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C99F7B0FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94958b19ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463C99F7B0FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Chlorocypha cancellata (Selys) 1879 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Kipping, J. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +South Province +229139 +25925636 +KF369665 +KF370063 +KF369341 +ODOPH056-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463CC2F7B0FC30.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463CC2F7B0FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0643725a00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463CC2F7B0FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Chlorocypha centripunctata Gambles 1975 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Northwest Province +229140 +25925374 +KF369599 +KF369995 +KF369281 +ODOPH057-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463CF9F7B0FC17.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463CF9F7B0FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d278fe1f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463CF9F7B0FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Cyrano angustior Hämäläinen 1989 + + + + + +Villanueva, R.J.T. +RMNH +Philippines +Luzon +500682 +25919436 +KF369684 +KF370082 +KF369356 +ODOPH058-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463D7FF7B0FD6D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463D7FF7B0FD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b666f1ba7b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463D7FF7B0FD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Sapho bicolor (Selys) 1853 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Mézière, N. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502474 +25924246 +KF369896 +KF370295 +KF369539 +ODOPH049-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DB8F7B0FD56.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DB8F7B0FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31ad361f43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DB8F7B0FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Umma cincta (Hagen in Selys) 1853 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Province Orientale +502320 +25924259 +KF369938 +KF370337 +ODOPH050-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DDFF7B0FD0D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DDFF7B0FD0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0012a965f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DDFF7B0FD0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Vestalis amabilis Lieftinck 1965 + + + + + +Teo, J. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503483 +25924707 +KF369939 +KF370338 +KF369576 +ODOPH051-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DFDF7B0FCEB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DFDF7B0FCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4571db95b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463DFDF7B0FCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Vestalis smaragdina Selys 1879 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Chiang Mai +505747 +30104135 +KF369940 +KF370339 +KF369577 +ODOPH052-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E18F7B0FEF5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E18F7B0FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb2cfcd8943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E18F7B0FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Matrona basilaris (Selys) 1853 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +China +Guăngxī +500702 +30104130 +KF369770 +KF370169 +KF369432 +ODOPH040-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E26F7B0FED3.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E26F7B0FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c6fd8b9491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E26F7B0FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Matrona cyanoptera Hämäläinen & Yeh 2000 + + + + + +Yeh, C. +RMNH +Taiwan +Taipei County +505773 +30104141 +KF369771 +KF370170 +KF369433 +ODOPH041-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E44F7B0FEB2.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E44F7B0FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18e5572c96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E44F7B0FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mnais yunosukei Asahina 1990 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Thailand +Chiang Mai +505746 +30104134 +KF369789 +KF370188 +KF369450 +ODOPH042-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E62F7B0FE90.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E62F7B0FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59579e1c8c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E62F7B0FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mnesarete cupraea (Selys) 1853 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +505200 +30102289 +KF369790 +KF370189 +KF369451 +ODOPH043-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E99F7B0FE77.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E99F7B0FE77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d35dd48239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463E99F7B0FE77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Mnesarete fulgida (Selys) 1879 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501910 +30104121 +KF369791 +KF370190 +KF369452 +ODOPH044-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52343e52e94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EBFF7B0FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Neurobasis ianthinipennis Lieftinck 1849 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500612 +30104124 +KF369803 +KF370202 +KF369460 +ODOPH045-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a48065c192b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EDEF7B0FE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Neurobasis longipes Hagen 1887 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Pahang +501097 +25925908 +KF369804 +KF370203 +KF369461 +ODOPH046-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EF5F7B0FDAB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EF5F7B0FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7886120cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463EF5F7B0FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Phaon camerunensis Sjöstedt 1899 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +RMNH +Democratic Republic of Congo +Province Orientale +502115 +25924828 +KF369838 +KF370237 +KF369488 +ODOPH047-13 + + + + + +Calopterygidae + + +Phaon camerunensis Sjöstedt 1899 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Kipping, J. +& +Schütte, K. +RMNH +Cameroon +Centre Province +500146 +25924787 +KF369839 +KF370238 +KF369489 +ODOPH048-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..459068560ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463F9AF7B0FF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Hetaerina laesa Hagen in Selys 1853 + + + + + +Wasscher, M. +RMNH +Suriname +Sipaliwini +504753 +30102348 +KF369728 +KF370127 +KF369394 +ODOPH037-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463FB1F7B0FF1E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463FB1F7B0FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e6b37bbcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDEFFCA77463FB1F7B0FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Hetaerina sanguinea Selys 1853 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501933 +30104122 +KF369730 +KF370129 +KF369395 +ODOPH038-13 + + + + + +Calopterygidae + + +Hetaerina sanguinea Selys 1853 + + + + + +Faasen, T. +RMNH +Peru +Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo Reserve +501872 +25924874 +KF369729 +KF370128 +ODOPH039-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCA77463AA8F7B0FF6A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCA77463AA8F7B0FF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd30cdbb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCA77463AA8F7B0FF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Echo modesta Laidlaw 1902 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Terengganu +503924 +30102260 +KF369709 +KF370108 +KF369378 +ODOPH035-13 + + + + + +Calopterygidae + + +Echo modesta Laidlaw 1902 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Terengganu +503928 +30102262 +KF369710 +KF370109 +KF369379 +ODOPH036-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A01F7B0FAFF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A01F7B0FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1841ff3c408 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A01F7B0FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Trineuragrion percostale Ris 1915 + + + + + +Marinov, M. +RMNH +New Caledonia +500854 +25925588 +KF369936 +KF370335 +KF369575 +ODOPH030-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A2FF7B0FADD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A2FF7B0FADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22119a81986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A2FF7B0FADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Wahnesia cf annulipes (Lieftinck) 1956 + + + + + +Polhemus, D.A. +BPBM +Papua New Guinea +Milne Bay Province +500852 +25925446 +KF369941 +KF370340 +ODOPH031-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A4DF7B0FABB.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A4DF7B0FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4c88d4bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A4DF7B0FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Wahnesia kirbyi (Lieftinck) 1935 + + + + + +Gassmann, D. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +Morobe Province +500857 +25925400 +KF369942 +KF370341 +ODOPH032-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A6CF7B0FA9A.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A6CF7B0FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..914d8847cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A6CF7B0FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Archineura incarnata (Karsch) 1891 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +China +Guăngxī +500707 +30104131 +KF369626 +KF370024 +ODOPH033-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A8AF7B0FA78.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A8AF7B0FA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ef4946498c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463A8AF7B0FA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Caliphaea confusa Hagen in Selys 1859 + + + + + +Hämäläinen, M. +RMNH +Vietnam +Lao Cai +502054 +25924866 +KF369655 +KF370053 +KF369332 +ODOPH034-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463B68F7B0FB86.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463B68F7B0FB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c14723e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463B68F7B0FB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Neurolestes trinervis (Selys) 1885 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +, +Mézière, N. +& +Vanappelghem, C. +RMNH +Gabon +Haut-Ogooué +502482 +25924903 +KF369805 +KF370204 +KF369462 +ODOPH025-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463B98F7B0FB76.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463B98F7B0FB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc36137317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463B98F7B0FB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Podolestes harrissoni Lieftinck 1953 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +501278 +25924193 +KF369855 +KF370254 +KF369504 +ODOPH026-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BA6F7B0FB54.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BA6F7B0FB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f31d8e5f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BA6F7B0FB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Podolestes orientalis Selys 1862 + + + + + +Dow, R.A. +RMNH +Malaysia +Sarawak +503423 +25924229 +KF369856 +KF370255 +KF369505 +ODOPH027-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BC4F7B0FB32.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BC4F7B0FB32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d93265148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BC4F7B0FB32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Podopteryx selysi (Förster) 1899 + + + + + +Richards, S. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +504973 +30102343 +KF369857 +KF370256 +KF369506 +ODOPH028-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BE3F7B0FB11.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BE3F7B0FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58f2287d4ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463BE3F7B0FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Pyrrhargiolestes cf sidonia (Martin) 1909 + + + + + +Richards, S. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +543750 +30102337 +KF369883 +KF370282 +KF369530 +ODOPH029-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C09F7B0FCE7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C09F7B0FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5758bbf0aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C09F7B0FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Griseargiolestes bucki Theischinger 1998 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504888 +30102304 +KF369723 +KF370122 +KF369390 +ODOPH014-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C17F7B0FCC5.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C17F7B0FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5979a7d0bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C17F7B0FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Griseargiolestes griseus (Selys) 1862 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504927 +30102334 +KF369724 +KF370123 +KF369391 +ODOPH015-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C36F7B0FCA4.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C36F7B0FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b770db12706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C36F7B0FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Luzonargiolestes baltazarae (Gapud & Recuenco) 2001 + + + + + +Nazareno, C.M. +RMNH +Philippines +Luzon +502091 +25924671 +KF369769 +KF370168 +KF369431 +ODOPH016-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C54F7B0FC82.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C54F7B0FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96b70be7b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C54F7B0FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Metagrion sp. + + + + + +Kaize, J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua Barat +502075 +25924734 +KF369783 +KF370182 +KF369445 +ODOPH017-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C73F7B0FC60.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C73F7B0FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a7283e740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C73F7B0FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Metagrion sp. + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Indonesia +Papua +500542 +25924698 +KF369782 +KF370181 +KF369444 +ODOPH018-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C90F7B0FC2D.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C90F7B0FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad462cb6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463C90F7B0FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Miniargiolestes minimus (Tillyard) 1908 + + + + + +Taylor, J. +RMNH +Australia +Western Australia +502080 +25924879 +KF369787 +KF370186 +KF369448 +ODOPH019-13 + + + + + +Argiolestidae + + +Miniargiolestes minimus (Tillyard) 1908 + + + + + +Taylor, J. +RMNH +Australia +Western Australia +502078 +25924904 +KF369788 +KF370187 +KF369449 +ODOPH020-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463CDDF7B0FC0B.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463CDDF7B0FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02c3c8a938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463CDDF7B0FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Nesolestes nigeriensis Gambles 1970 + + + + + +Parr, M.J. +RMNH +Nigeria +Obudu Plateau +229198 +25925528 +KF369800 +KF370199 +ODOPH021-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463CFBF7B0FBE9.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463CFBF7B0FBE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2fe47350d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463CFBF7B0FBE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Nesolestes nigeriensis Gambles 1970 + + + + + +Parr, M.J. +RMNH +Nigeria +Obudu Plateau +229199 +25925540 +KF369799 +KF370198 +ODOPH022-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D0AF7B0FDF8.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D0AF7B0FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e115d7cc00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D0AF7B0FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Argiolestes roon Kalkman, Richards & Polhemus 2010 + + + + + +Polhemus, D.A. +BPBM +Indonesia +West Papua Province +, Roon Island +500848 +25925591 +KF369631 +KF370029 +KF369310 +ODOPH007-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D21F7B0FDDF.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D21F7B0FDDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed5b8f8e1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D21F7B0FDDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Argiolestes tuberculiferus Michalski & Oppel 2010 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Papua New Guinea +501972 +25924702 +KF369632 +KF370030 +KF369311 +ODOPH008-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D4FF7B0FDBD.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D4FF7B0FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd78f45c08e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D4FF7B0FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austroargiolestes chrysoides (Tillyard) 1913 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +Queensland +505271 +30102316 +KF369638 +KF370036 +KF369317 +ODOPH009-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D6EF7B0FD9C.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D6EF7B0FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9ee40c5609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D6EF7B0FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Selys) 1862 + + + + + +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Australia +New South Wales +504912 +30102330 +KF369639 +KF370037 +KF369318 +ODOPH010-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D84F7B0FD72.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D84F7B0FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d07539be34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463D84F7B0FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Caledopteryx sarasini (Ris) 1915 + + + + + +Marinov, M. +& +Richards, S. +RMNH +New Caledonia +Grand Terre +503406 +25924883 +KF369651 +KF370049 +KF369328 +ODOPH011-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E29F7B0FEC7.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E29F7B0FEC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7c407fc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E29F7B0FEC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Aeshna juncea (Linnaeus) 1758 + + + + + +RMNH +The Netherlands +228912 +25925401 +KF369596 +KF369992 +KF369278 +ODOPH001-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E40F7B0FE6E.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E40F7B0FE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad338a10ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E40F7B0FE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Amphipteryx agrioides Selys 1853 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Mexico +Oaxaca State +504314 +30104157 +KF369616 +KF370014 +KF369296 +ODOPH002-13 + + + + + +Amphipterygidae + + +Amphipteryx agrioides Selys 1853 + + + + + +Dijkstra, K.-D.B. +& +Kalkman, V.J. +RMNH +Mexico +Oaxaca State +504313 +25919417 +KF369615 +KF370013 +KF369295 +ODOPH003-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E97F7B0FE45.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E97F7B0FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f834f3969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463E97F7B0FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Allolestes maclachlani Selys 1869 + + + + + +Gerlach, J. +RMNH +Seychelles +Mahe +500397 +25925674 +KF369611 +KF370007 +ODOPH004-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463EB5F7B0FE23.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463EB5F7B0FE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145f87ce2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463EB5F7B0FE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Archiargiolestes parvulus (Watson) 1977 + + + + + +Taylor, J. +RMNH +Australia +Western Australia +502085 +25924878 +KF369623 +KF370021 +KF369303 +ODOPH005-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463ED3F7B0FE01.xml b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463ED3F7B0FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bbb52c5821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/87/A82B87F6FFDFFFCB77463ED3F7B0FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Supporting Information Table 2: List of analysed samples. + + + +Author + +Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B. + + + +Author + +Kalkman, Vincent J. + + + +Author + +Dow, Rory A. + + + +Author + +Stokvis, Frank R. + + + +Author + +Tol, Jan Van + +text + + +Systematic Entomology + + +2014 + +39 + + +1 + + +1 +10 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6652900 +f9b330a6-2bf2-4178-b73b-d20cbddfbdf9 +6652900 + + + + +Archiargiolestes pusillissimus (Kennedy) 1925 + + + + + +Taylor, J. +RMNH +Australia +Western Australia +502082 +25924781 +KF369624 +KF370022 +KF369304 +ODOPH006-13 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/AC/A82BAC591021FFD7D5B2FA05FA822863.xml b/data/A8/2B/AC/A82BAC591021FFD7D5B2FA05FA822863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1274e080562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/AC/A82BAC591021FFD7D5B2FA05FA822863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterisation of Discotylenchus lorestanensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mehrabian, Fatemeh + + + +Author + +Azizi, Kourosh + + + +Author + +Bazgir, Eadi + + + +Author + +Darvishnia, Mostafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-06 + + +4290 + + +1 + + +167 +176 + + + +journal article +25101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.10 +ef5dd783-13c1-4c93-94bb-7450c208a901 +1175-5326 +829179 +8DB33697-570D-4640-B1D6-EFB0DD759832 + + + + + + +Description of + +Discotylenchus lorestanensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +FigureS 1 +& +3 +; +Table 1 +) + + +Female. +Body Straight or Slightly curved ventrally after heat fixation. Cuticle with fine tranSverSe annuli, 0.8–1 µm wide at mid-body. Lateral fieldS with two inciSureS, almoSt one-fifth +aS +wide +aS +body diameter. Lip region continuouS, with diStinct diSk, 2–3 µm high and 5–6 µm wide at baSe; diSk diameter 3–4 µm, cephalic framework poorly developed. Amphidial aperture longitudinal Slit. Stylet Short with rounded knobS, ConuS Slightly Shorter than the Shaft, 40.5–47.2 % of total Stylet length (figureS 1B and 2C, D). DorSal pharyngeal gland orifice located 1– 2 µm behind the Stylet knobS. ProcorpuS Slender, median bulb oval in Shape, 9–11 µm long, 6–7 µm wide, with weak valve plateS. Nerve ring located in anterior half of the iSthmuS. Excretory pore 67–71 µm from anterior end, hemizonid 2 to 3 annuli anterior to excretory pore. ISthmuS Slender, baSal pharyngeal bulb Saccate, offSet from inteStine (figureS 1A and 2A, B). Reproductive SyStem monoprodelphic, with outStretched ovary and Short poStuterine Sac (figureS 1D and 2G), oocyteS in Single row, Spermatheca lobed and offSet, filled with rounded Sperm ( +Figure 1 +K). Tail elongated, not filiform, tapering to a rounded tip (figure 1L and 2H–J). + + +Male +. Similar to female in general view. Body Straight or Slightly curved ventrally, lateral field with two inciSureS. TeStiS outStretched, Sperm in Single row. SpiculeS Slender, ventrally arcuate, burSa Short, 17–20 µm; gubernaculum Simple. ( +FigureS 1 +E, J and 2A–F). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Discotylenchus lorestanensis +sp. + +n., collected from the rhizosphere of oak ( + +Quercus brantii + +) in Lorestan province, Iran. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± SD (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character\SourceFemaleMale
HolotypeParatypeCVParatype
N11 97
L494508 ± 31 (449–566)5.8483 ± 14 (437–508)
a33.333.2 ± 2.6 (28.3–39.5)7.637.8 ± 1.4 (31.7–39.8)
b5.45.5 ± 0.2 (5.2–5.8)3.75.0 ± 0.4 (4.4–5.4)
c6.86.9 ± 0.4 (6.2–8.0)6.26.5 ± 0.3 (6.2–7.0)
c'8.28.0 ± 1.1 (5.8–9.2)12.57.8 ± 0.3 (5.9–7.9)
V65.667.9 ± 2.9 (63.3–71.1)3.8-
stylet88.8 ± 0.3 (8–9)4.08.2 ± 0.1 (8–9)
Conus43.9 ± 0.4 (3–5)10.53.4 ± 0.1 (3–4)
+m +(conus/stylet %) +41.543.7 ± 2.2 (40.5–47.2)5.341.2 ± 0.9 (40.1–42.2)
DGO0.91.1 ± 0.2 (0.9–1.5)16.70.9 ± 0.2 (0.8–1.1)
Pharynx9093 ± 4 (86–98)4.999 ± 6 (94–106)
Median bulb4041.7 ± 2.4 (38–45)6.745.1 ± 3.1 (43–50)
MB44.246.0 ± 2.6 (41.7–50.5)4.745.7 ± 0.5 (45.2–46.5)
Excretory pore7576 ± 4 (67–81)5.377 ± 6 (74–85)
Nerve ring6162 ± 3 (58–68)4.663 ± 0.4 (62–63)
Hemizonid71.773 ± 4 (66–78)5.373 ± 5.5 (66–79)
Head-vulva350340 ± 16 (309–389)5.9-
Head-anus421439 ± 26 (383–469)5.6407 ± 11 (369–426)
Vulva-anus7184 ± 13 (65–100)17-
Tail length7373 ± 4 (66–78)6.474 ± 6 (68–82)
Body width1515.2 ± 1.2 (13–17)7.612.4 ± 0.8 (12–14)
Vulval body width1414.5 ± 0.8 (14–16)5.9-
Anal body width99.5 ± 1.5 (9–13)11.510.0 ± 0.6 (9–11)
Vagina (µm)66.0 ± 0.7 (5–7)12.6-
Lateral field width33.1 ± 0.3 (3–4)11.22.5 ± 0.2 (2–3)
Lateral field/BW %20.220.4 ± 2.1 (15.9–23.7)10.519.5 ± 0.3 (19.2–20.0)
Annulus width0.80.9 ± 0.1 (0.8–1.0)9.50.9 ± 0.1 (0.8–1.0)
PUS65.6 ± 0.5 (5–7)11.2-
PUS/BW0.40.4 ± 0.6 (0.3–0.4)8.5-
Spicule---14.1 ± 0.9 (13–16)
Bursa---18.5 ± 1.1 (17–20)
Gubernaculum---4.3 ± 0.2 (4–5)
+ + + +Diagnosis and Relationships. + +Discotylenchus + +SpecieS are divided into two groupS baSed on the number of lateral field inciSureS. ThoSe with two inciSureS include + +D. azadkashmirensis + +, + +D. discolabialis + +, and + +D. longicauda + +, while the Second group, with four inciSureS, includeS + +D. attenuatus + +, + +D. brevicaudatus + +, + +D. iranicus +, + +and + +D. discretus + +. + +Discotylenchus lorestanensis +Sp. + +n., belongS to the firSt group on the baSiS of itS two lateral field inciSureS, and iS further characterized by a Stylet length of 8–9 µm, tail 66–78 µm long and tapering to a rounded tip, offSet, lobed Spermatheca filled with rounded Sperm, and an oval median bulb. The new SpecieS can be diStinguiShed from + +D. azadkashmirensis + +by having a Shorter tail (66–78 +vs +100–105 µm), Spermatheca Shape (lobed +vs +elongated), different baSal bulb Shape (Saccate to elongate +vs +elongate), longer body (449–566 +vs +350–460 µm), higher +c +value (6.2–8.0 +vs +3.5–4.6), lower +c’ +(5.8–9.2 vS 10.0–13.3), and higher V (63–71 +vs +57–61). DifferenceS with + +D. longicauda + +include the Shorter tail (66–78 +vs +140–188 µm), median bulb Shape (oval +vs +Spindle), baSal bulb Shape (Saccate +vs +elongated), Spermatheca Shape (round to ellipSoid +vs +elongated), and longer Stylet (8–9 +vs +6.5–7.5 µm). It differS from + +D. discolabialis + +by the longer Stylet (8–9 +vs +6–7 µm), median bulb Shape (oval +vs +Spindle), baSal bulb Shape (Saccate +vs +elongated), Spermatheca (filled +vs +empty), and in the preSence of maleS. The new SpecieS differS from memberS of the Second group, above, in Several featureS in addition to the number of lateral field inciSureS. In compariSon with + +D. attenuatus +, + +it differS by having a longer Stylet (8–9 +vs +6–7 µm), and in tail Shape (not filiform, tapering to a rounded tip +vs +filiform, with extremely narrow terminuS). It can be Separated from + +D. brevicaudatus + +by the longer Stylet (8–9 +vs +6–8 µm), greater body length (449–566 +vs +320–360 µm), tail length (66–78 +vs +35–47 µm), and vulva poSition (63–71 +vs +79–81%), +aS +well +aS +in the preSence of maleS. It can be diStinguiShed from + +D. discretus + +by having a longer Stylet (8–9 +vs +7–8 µm), by tail Shape (elongated, not filiform tapering to rounded +vs +gradually tapering, filiform), and Shorter tail length (66–78 +vs +80–115 µm). + +D. lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. +, differS from + +Discopersicus iranicus +Yaghoubi, Pourjam, Ortega + +, LiebanaS, +Atighi & Pedram 2016 +by itS longitudinal amphidial aperture on the lip region ( +vs +oblique amphidial aperture), +aS +well +aS +in having a Shorter Stylet (8–9 +vs +12–15 µm) and body (449–566 +vs +681–748 µm). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photomicrographs of + +Discotylenchus lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. +Female (A–D, F–I, K, L) and male (E, J). A: Pharyngeal region; B: Head and stylet; C: Amphid; D: PUS; E: Male posterior end; F: Female tail; G: Entire body; H: Cross section of female showing lateral field; I: Lateral field; J: Bursa; K: spermatheca; L: tail terminus (all scale bars = 10 µm). (A: anus; B: bursa; L.L: lateral line; PUS: post-vulval uterine sac; S: spermatheca; V: vulva). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Line drawings of + +Discotylenchus lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. +female. A, B: Pharynx; C, D: Head and stylet; E: Entire body; F: Lateral field; G: PUS; H–J: tail; K: Cross section at mid-body. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Line drawings of + +Discotylenchus lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. +male. A: Entire body; B: Head and stylet; C: Pharynx; D, E: Tail and spicule; Head and stylet; F: Cross section at mid-body. + + + + + +Locality +and habitat. + +The +SpecimenS were collected from the rhizoSphere of oak treeS ( + +Quercus brantii + +) in +Sholabad region +, +Khoram-Abad county +, +LoreStan Province +, weStern +Iran +(GPS coordinateS: +N 33°26' 37'' +, +E 48° 12' 47'' +), in May, 2014. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female (Slide number DL 200), +16 paratype +femaleS, +6 paratype +maleS and 2 juvenileS on +Slide +numberS DL 201–DL 208, kept in the nematode collection of the +Department +of +Plant Protection +, +College +of +Agriculture +, +UniverSity +of +LoreStan +, +Iran + +; + +4 paratype +femaleS, +2 paratype +maleS and +1 juvenile +on +Slide +numberS WT3698; WT3699; WT3700 and WT +3701 in +the +Nematode Collection +of +Plantenziektenkundige DienSt +, +Wageningen +, +The NetherlandS + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The Specific epithet iS derived from the +LoreStan province +of +Iran +, the region where the new SpecieS waS collected. + + + +Molecular characterization and phylogenetic relationships. +For our molecular analySeS, we Sequenced two fragmentS of riboSomal +DNA +: 563 bp of +LSU +(28S D2–D3), and 1747 bp of +SSU +(18S) each from two Separate individualS. The newly obtained SequenceS were uSed for phylogenetic reconStructionS along with available SequenceS of memberS of +Tylenchidae +obtained from GenBank. We choSe a Sequence of + +Cephalenchus hexalineatus + +aS +to Serveoutgroup taxon for each dataSet. In the +SSU +analySiS, our + +D. lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. +SequenceS are tentatively placed +aS +SiSter taxa to + +Filenchus misellus + +( +AndráSSy, 1958 +) +RaSki & Geraert, 1987 +(differing by 16– 17 out of 1747 bp) and + +Filenchus chilensis +RaSki & Geraert, 1987 + +(differing by 16 of 1747 bp). TheSe three SpecieS are placed in a well-Supported (0.95 pp) cluSter with + +Filenchus discrepans + +( +AndráSSy, 1954 +) +RaSki & Geraert, 1987 +and + +Filenchus longiurus +( +Siddiqi & Lal, 1992 +) +BrzeSki, 1997 + +, all SpecieS of + +Tylenchinae +Örley, 1880 +( +Geraert 2008 +) + +. The main clade of + +Boleodorinae Khan, 1964 ( +Geraert 2008 +) + +in thiS phylogenetic tree includeS + +Basiria duplexa +( +Hagemeyer & Allen, 1952 +) +Geraert, 1968 + +, + +D. iranicus +, + + +Basiria +Sp. + +and + +Neopsilenchus magnidens +( +Thorne, 1949 +) +Thorne & Malek, 1968 + +, placed together with Strong Support (1.00 pp). The relatively high number of autapomorphic characterS + +, aS well aS the maximal Support of the relevant branching pointS, SupportS the StatuS of + +D. lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. + +aS +a diStinct SpecieS. +BaSed +on the +type +of amphidial aperture and the reSultS of our phylogenetic analySeS of +SSU +SequenceS, thiS new SpecieS belongS to the Subfamily + +Tylenchinae ( +Geraert 2008 +) + +. AnalySiS of the +LSU +SequenceS (figure 4) ShowS that two individualS of + +D. lorestanensis + +sp. + + +n. +were identical. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2B/AC/A82BAC591027FFD6D5B2FBD3FCA22A82.xml b/data/A8/2B/AC/A82BAC591027FFD6D5B2FBD3FCA22A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3cc32f82b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2B/AC/A82BAC591027FFD6D5B2FBD3FCA22A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterisation of Discotylenchus lorestanensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Mehrabian, Fatemeh + + + +Author + +Azizi, Kourosh + + + +Author + +Bazgir, Eadi + + + +Author + +Darvishnia, Mostafa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-07-06 + + +4290 + + +1 + + +167 +176 + + + +journal article +25101 +10.11646/zootaxa.4290.1.10 +ef5dd783-13c1-4c93-94bb-7450c208a901 +1175-5326 +829179 +8DB33697-570D-4640-B1D6-EFB0DD759832 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Discotylenchus + + + + + + + + +1. Lateral field with two incisures...........................................................................2 + + +- Lateral field with four incisures..........................................................................5 + + + + +2. Stylet 8–9 µm........................................................................................3 + + +- Stylet 6–8 µm........................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Tail 63–78 µm....................................................................... + + +D. lorestanensis +sp. + +n. + +(L=449–566, Body width= 13–17, V= 63–71, c= 6.2–8.0, c'= 5.8–9.2, spermatheca lobed, basal bulb saccate to elongated) + + + + +- Tail 100–105 µm................................ ………………………………………………… + +D. azadkashmirensis + +(L=350–460, Body width= 9.5–10.5, V= 57–61, c= 3.5–4.6, c'= 3.5–4.6, spermatheca elongated, basal bulb elongated +) + + + + + + +4. Tail 69–90 µm............................................................................ + +D. discolabialis + +(L=270–320, V= 56–61, a = 28–35, c'= 12–16, spermatheca rounded,) + + + + +- Tail 140–188 µm........................................................................... + +D. longicauda + +(L=480–550, V= 51–54, a= 43–53, c'= 20–29, spermatheca elongated,) + + + + + + +5. Tail 35–47 µm........................................................................... + +D. brevicaudatus + +(L=320–360, V= 71–73, c=8.1–9.8, c'= 4.5–6.0, tail terminus rounded) + + + + +- Tail 68–96 µm.............................................................................. + +D. attenuatus + +(L=330–400, V= 60–64, c= 4.1–5.0, c'= 9–12, tail terminus extremely thin) + + + + +- +Tail 80–115 µm.............................................................................. + +D. discretus + +(L=440–610, V=63–67, c= 5.0–6.2, c'= 9–11, tail terminus thin) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F20FF9FFF06FA68ADCDF911.xml b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F20FF9FFF06FA68ADCDF911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636fd69f405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F20FF9FFF06FA68ADCDF911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Tyagi, Kaomud + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Biswatosh + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +45412 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.7 +ae5f0230-fa40-4205-9b18-9cbad71582d8 +1175-5326 +225439 +BB668407-A3CF-46AE-B01C-721CE336F944 + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips smilax +Bhatti + + + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips smilax + +Bhatti 1976 +: 317 + + +–320. + + + +This species was described from +India +, in the states of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. It was based on five brachypterous females, taken from fern and herbage, and the brachypterous male was described subsequently from +China +( +Hu & Feng 2011 +). These are the only published records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F20FF9FFF06FECBAC04FA54.xml b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F20FF9FFF06FECBAC04FA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0b140726d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F20FF9FFF06FECBAC04FA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Tyagi, Kaomud + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Biswatosh + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +45412 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.7 +ae5f0230-fa40-4205-9b18-9cbad71582d8 +1175-5326 +225439 +BB668407-A3CF-46AE-B01C-721CE336F944 + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips niger +Kudô + + + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips niger + +Kudô 1977 +: 1 + + +–4. + + + +This species is here newly recorded from +India +, and the brachypterous form described for the first time, based on the specimens indicated below. It was described from +Nepal +on three macropterous females taken from evergreen tree, bamboo and dead branches, and the male was described from +China +on specimens collected from flowers of + +Asteraceae ( +Hu & Feng 2013 +) + +. + + + + +Female +(brachyptera). Body dark black including legs and antennae ( +Fig.1 +). Head longer than wide, slightly produced in front and slightly constricted just behind eyes, with elongate reticulations ( +Fig. 10 +); with three pairs of ocellar setae, ocellar I present, ocellar III behind the fore ocellus, longer than ocellar I and II; eyes swollen without pigmented facets; postocular setae not in one row, poII behind poI; mouthcone rounded at apex. Antennae 8- segmented; segments III and IV each with forked sense cones. Pronotum wider than long with few transverse lines, with few discal setae, 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae inner to long major posteroangulars; median setae at posterior margin of pronotum longer than submedian setae ( +Fig.10 +). Mesonotum with reticulate sculpture; median pair of setae ahead of posterior margin; anteromedian campaniform sensilla present. Metanotum polygonally reticulate; median pair of setae far behind anterior margin, gap between median pair of setae and median and submedian variable in +3 specimens +( +Figs 11–13 +); campaniform sensilla present. Basantra weakly chitinised; spinula present on mesosternum, absent on metasternum. Fore wing with 5–7 costal setae; upper vein with 4+0 to 4+2 setae, lower vein without setae; clavus with 4+1 to 5+1 setae. Abdominal tergite I completely polygonally reticulate; II–VII completely polygonally reticulate except along posterior margin; VIII reticulate at anterior margin only; campaniform sensilla on abdominal tergites slightly ahead of posterior margin; tergite VIII with complete, fine comb of microtrichia at posterior margin; tergite IX smooth with 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla; median setae long, extending to apex of X; tergite X elongate, with margins almost parallel, with elongate reticulation, with complete ventral longitudinal split. Abdominal sternite II with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae, III–VII with 3 pairs; on VIII median setae (S1) slightly ahead of posterior margin; sternites and laterotergites without discal setae. + + +Second Instar Larva. Body pale yellow with light brown antenna and legs ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Material studied +: + +INDIA + +, Himachal Pradesh, Chamba District: Dalhousie, ( +32º32'02.2"N +76º01'39"E +, +2444 m +) 3 brachypterous females and +25 larvae +from yellow flowers & leaves of unidentified plant, +12.x.2013 +, Vikas & Kaomud (Reg. 5859/H17 to 5864/H17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F24FF9BFF06FF18ABC6FE05.xml b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F24FF9BFF06FF18ABC6FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad1dacf2f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F24FF9BFF06FF18ABC6FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Tyagi, Kaomud + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Biswatosh + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +45412 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.7 +ae5f0230-fa40-4205-9b18-9cbad71582d8 +1175-5326 +225439 +BB668407-A3CF-46AE-B01C-721CE336F944 + + + + + + +Key to + +Ctenothrips + +species from +India + + + +(* Based on original description) + + + + + +1. Head with 2 pairs of ocellar setae, ocellar III posterior to ocellar triangle; dark thickenings attached to fore ocellus; antennal segments III–V and VII–VIII yellow; mesosternum without spinula; tergites II–VIII with posterior margin smooth............................................................................................ + +barapatharensis + + +sp.n. + + + + +-. Head with 3 pairs of ocellar setae, ocellar III inside ocellar triangle; fore ocellus without any thickening; antennae uniformly dark brown; mesosternum with spinula; tergites II–VIII posterior margin with or without polygonal reticulation 2 + + + + + +2. Abdominal tergites II–VI with faint reticulation, smooth in about posterior half; VII–VIII completely smooth....... + +smilax + +* + + + + +-. Abdominal tergites II–VII and anterior margin of VIII with polygonal reticulation.............................. + +niger + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F24FF9FFF06FD97AD1BFF3A.xml b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F24FF9FFF06FD97AD1BFF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6caae1e30f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F24FF9FFF06FD97AD1BFF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Tyagi, Kaomud + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Biswatosh + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +45412 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.7 +ae5f0230-fa40-4205-9b18-9cbad71582d8 +1175-5326 +225439 +BB668407-A3CF-46AE-B01C-721CE336F944 + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips barapatharensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Female +(macroptera). Body dark black including coxae and femora; all tibiae and tarsi yellow; fore wing brown with sub-basal white band; antennal segments I–II and VI brown, remaining segments yellow ( +Fig. 3 +). Head reticulate, longer than wide, slightly produced in front, strongly constricted just behind eyes; with strong and dark thickenings attached to fore ocellus ( +Fig. 4 +); two pairs of ocellar setae present, pair I absent, III arising posterior to ocellar triangle; compound eyes swollen without pigmented facets; postocular setae not arranged in one row, pair I longest; mouthcone rounded at apex. Antennae 8-segmented ( +Fig. 7 +); segments III and IV each with forked sense cones. Pronotum wider than long, transversely striate, with 11 discal setae, 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae inner to long major posteroangulars; median setae at posterior margin of pronotum longer than submedian setae ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesonotum with reticulate sculpture on anterior half but transverse striae on posterior half ( +Fig. 8 +); median pair of setae ahead of posterior margin; anteromedian campaniform sensilla present. Metanotum polygonally reticulate ( +Fig. 8 +); median pair of setae far behind anterior margin; campaniform sensilla present. Ferna entire, undivided; basantra weakly chitinised; meso- and metasterna without spinula ( +Fig.5 +). Fore wing with 34 costal setae ( +Fig. 9 +); upper vein with 18 setae, lower vein with 17 setae; clavus with 5+1 setae. Abdominal tergite I completely polygonally reticulate; II–VII completely polygonally reticulate except along posterior margin; VIII reticulate at anterior margin only; campaniform sensilla on abdominal tergites little ahead of posterior margin; tergite VIII with complete, fine comb of microtrichia at posterior margin ( +Fig. 6 +); tergite IX smooth, with 2 pairs of campaniform sensilla; median setae long and extending beyond apex of X; tergite X elongate, with margins almost parallel, with elongate reticulation, with a complete ventral longitudinal split. Abdominal sternite II with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae, III–VII with 3 pairs; median setae (S1) on VIII little ahead of posterior margin; sternites and laterotergites without discal setae. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 2210. Head, length 209; width across eyes 158; width across just behind eyes 134; width across cheeks 161. Ocellar setae +II 23–25 +; ocellar setae III length 38–40; postocular setae I length 44–45; poII 34–37; poIII 28–31. Pronotum, length 171; width 215; outer posteroangular setae length 79–85; inner posteroangular setae length 48–50; median posteromarginal setae length 50–51; submedian posteromarginal setae length 32–35. Metanotum median setae length 45–49; submedian metanotal setae length 43–47. Forewing length 1370–1380. Antenna length 405–423; antennal segments L(W): +I 37 +–38(36–37); +II 50 +–51(30–32); +III 77 +–78(24–26); +IV 64 +–67(21–23); +V 60 +(19); +VI 83 +(23); +VII 15 +(9); 27(7). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype +female (macroptera), + +INDIA + +, Himachal Pradesh, Chamba District: Dalhousie: BaraPathar, ( + +32º31'52.0" +N + +76º00'04.0'E, +2231 m +) from ferns, +11.x.2013 +, Vikas & Kaomud (Reg. 5856/H17). +Paratypes +: +2 females +with same data as +holotype +, (Registration No. 5857/ H17 to 5858/H17). +Holotype +and +paratypes +deposited in the National Zoological Collections (NZC), Zoological Survey of +India +, Kolkata, +India +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after its +type +locality. + + + + +Comments. +This new species is remarkable for the structure associated with the first ocellus, and for the position of ocellar setae pair III posterior to the triangle. It is similar to + +C +. +transeolinae +(Chen) + +in sharing the following characters: colour of antennal segments, shape of head and position of ocellar setae III. It differs in the following characters: presence of a dark thickenings attached to the fore ocellus; postocular setae II longest and arising posterior to setae I; median pronotal setae at posterior margin longer than submedian; distance between median pair of metanotal setae subequal to the distance between median and submedian; abdominal tergites I–VII smooth at posterior margin. In contrast, + +transeolinae + +has: absence of dark thickening attached to fore ocellus; poII ahead of poI, all head setae subequal; median pronotal setae at posterior margin shorter than submedian setae; distance between median pair of metanotal setae greater than distance between median and submedian; abdominal tergites I–VII with polygonal reticulation at posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F25FF9AFF06F98FAC4CF834.xml b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F25FF9AFF06F98FAC4CF834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8cb4b63d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/2C/A82C2C163F25FF9AFF06F98FAC4CF834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The genus Ctenothrips from India (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) with description of one new species and one new record + + + +Author + +Tyagi, Kaomud + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Biswatosh + + + +Author + +Kumar, Vikas + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3821 + + +3 + + +273 +279 + + + +journal article +45412 +10.11646/zootaxa.3821.2.7 +ae5f0230-fa40-4205-9b18-9cbad71582d8 +1175-5326 +225439 +BB668407-A3CF-46AE-B01C-721CE336F944 + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips +Franklin + + + + + + + + + +Ctenothrips + +Franklin 1907 +: 247 + + +. +Type +species + +Ctenothrips bridwelli +Franklin. + + + + +This genus can be distinguished from other genera of +Thripinae +by the long abdominal segment X with almost parallel margins and the polygonal reticulation on the metanotum and abdominal tergites and sternites. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Both sexes macropterous or brachypterous. Head longer than broad or as long as broad with 2 or +3 +pairs of ocellar setae; maxillary palp 3-segmented; antennae 8-segmented, segment I without dorsal apical setae; III and IV each with forked sense cones; pronotum with two pairs of posteroangular setae, basantra weakly chitinised or absent, ferna entire, undivided; mesosternum with or without spinula, metasternum without spinula; fore wing long and narrow, first and second veins with row of setae; surface of abdominal tergites and sternites with polygonal reticulation; sternites without discal setae, laterotergites with or without discal setae; abdominal tergite VIII posterior margin with complete comb of microtrichia; tergite X elongate, almost parallel-sided, with a complete ventral longitudinal split. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/87/A82C87BBBB12FF80FF55FF59B51BFB71.xml b/data/A8/2C/87/A82C87BBBB12FF80FF55FF59B51BFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218b4a6149d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/87/A82C87BBBB12FF80FF55FF59B51BFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Description, DNA barcoding and phylogenetic placement of a remarkable new species of Eopelma (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) from Borneo + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +557 +566 + + + +journal article +33070 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.7 +19dd346e-13b7-47ac-96e9-0f5072a6bddc +1175-5326 +573676 +EA1CA545-14D6-4FE1-B8A3-D2C7B11A57E3 + + + + + + + +Eopelma gibsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–9 +( +♂ +). + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂ +: +MALAYSIA + +, Sarawak: Borneo, Gunung Mulu National Park, Long Lansat, along stream, + + + +55m + +. + + +17 Aug 2011 + +, +ROM +_ + +OSU +308535, 04 + +°00'03.5"N, +114°48'49.8"E +, +Sweeping, A +Polaszek, +DC Darling, E +Talamas, +NF Johnson. Deposited +at the +Forest Research Centre +of the +Sarawak +Forestry Department + +, Malaysia. + +Condition of the holotype: empty exoskeleton resulting from whole body DNA extraction, glued with the right ventral part to a rectangular card. Entire. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the Canadian chalcid worker and +Eupelmidae +specialist, Gary A. P. Gibson. + + + + +Description +. +Holotype +♂ +: length = +2.15 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Colour and setation. +Head ( +Figs 2, 5 +) yellow to brown-yellow except irregularly and asymmetrically darker brown between the inner orbits from the posterior margin of the head to the posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 2 +); lower face and gena with transverse brown stripe below lower eye orbit at about dorsal edge of clypeus and with conspicuous band of white, reflective, lanceolate, decumbent setae between lower eye orbits along dorsal edge of brown stripe; parascrobal and scrobal areas with two similar bands of setae interrupted by the scrobal channels, one at level of dorsal half of torulus and the other above it, with three transverse brown stripes: dorsal to, ventral to, and in between the two setal bands ( +Fig. 5 +). [When the specimen was freshly collected the three brown stripes on the upper face continued across the compound eyes ( +Fig. 6 +, arrows) and were very conspicuous (observation by A. Polaszek). They faded during one and a half years storage in 95% ethanol at low temperature, and disappeared altogether upon proteinase K digestion ( +Fig. 6 +was taken in alcohol before processing for DNA extraction).] Upper parascrobal region with a couple of slightly lanceolate white setae along each orbit and above upper brown stripe, but otherwise head inconspicuously setose except for described setal bands and relatively long hair-like setae on lower face ventral to lower brown stripe. Maxillary and labial palpi yellow, mandible with apical half brown. + + +Scape longitudinally patterned, bicolored: with off-white dorsoapical spot and a brown, subapical, strongly oblique ring below it; narrowly white basally followed by a brown half-ring lacking from the inner and dorsal surfaces so that the inner surface of the scape is white between the apex of the radicle and the subapical brown ring and outer surface with an oblique white band between the two brown areas ( +Fig. 3 +); radicle brown basally, darker brown apically, the darker areas separated by a white ring; pedicel with about basal one-third yellow-white and apical two-thirds brown; fl1 pale yellow-white, fl2 brown except apex white, fl3 white except base brown, fl4 and fl5 dark brown, fl6 white, fl7 dark brown; clava brown except white apically ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Mesosoma brown-yellow except posterolateral margin of pronotum anterior to spiracle, propleuron apically adjacent to fore coxa, prepectus ventrally, acropleuron, posterior half of prosternum and mesopectus brown; bare except pronotum sparsely inconspicuously setose laterally and with four longer suberect admarginal setae posteriorly, mesoscutellum at about mid-length with one small erect seta laterally and a comparatively stronger seta posterolaterally on either side (there is an additional small pore on each side at about two-thirds mesoscutellum length that might represent the remains of an additional pair of setae that were abraded); mesoscutum laterally, axillula, propodeum lateral to spiracle, and mesepisternum sparsely setose. Legs mostly pale yellow except apical tarsomeres of fore and hind tarsi dark brown and mesotarsal pegs and setae on distal tarsomeres variably dark brown, procoxa mostly and metacoxa partly brown, and meso- and metafemur brown basally; mid tibia with long, erect, brown setae over dorsal and anterior surfaces. + +Fore wing venation with alternating brown and pale areas, with stout black setae and tuft of spine-like setae on parastigma, medially on marginal vein, and at juncture of marginal, postmarginal and stigmal veins; costal cell vaguely infuscate except more brown distally, dorsally with numerous dark setae in front of parastigma, but otherwise bare and ventrally similarly setose distally and mostly with a single row of comparatively inconspicuous white setae along length; wing base hyaline to vaguely infuscate except mediocubital fold brown; basal cell entirely setose, with dark setae except for circular region with white setae distally; cubital and vanal areas similarly setose, but with a large semicircular bare area at wing margin behind mediocubital notch; mediocubital notch with a small, dark-brown, sclerified area; disk conspicuously and extensively infuscate beyond basal fold, without linea calva, uniformly setose with dark setae except for small hyaline area with white setae behind pale base of marginal vein, a much smaller, transverse area behind apical pale region of marginal vein, and two circular hyaline spots with white setae beyond stigmal vein, one at leading margin and second at the hind margin, and somewhat paler apically with some pale setae ( +Figs 4, 9 +). Hind wing venation brownish except parastigma dark-brown posteriorly, hyaline except slightly infuscate below parastigma along basal fold. + +Metasoma sparsely setose, with longer brown setae laterally, brown with multicoloured metallic luster under some angles of light and yellow paramedial areas on Mt2–Mt6. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. Habitus and details of the unique male holotype of + +Eopelma gibsoni + +: 1, + +lateral habitus; +2, +head and mesosoma, dorsal; +3, +antenna; +4, +left fore wing; +5, +head, frontolateral; +6, +head, frontoventral, in ethanol before DNA extraction; +7, +mesotarsus, lateral; +8, +mesotarsus, ventral; +9, +right fore wing, detail. Arrows in 6 point to the remnants of the dark stripes on the eye. The dark region on the eye in 1 and 5 are not bands of pigment but an artefact of seeing internal head structures through the lenses of the eye, rendered transparent after the proteinase K treatment. + + + +Structure and sculpture. +Head in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2 +) with a slight indication of a transverse vertexal carina, with interocular distance about 0.45× head width and about 1.7× eye width; in lateral view ovoid and about 1.18× as high as long; reticulate with isodiametric cells (sculpture on frontovertex with mesh from slightly smaller to slightly larger than eye facet) except occiput, gena, and lower face coriaceous to alutaceous. Eye large, 1.2× as long as wide and length 2.3× malar space. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.44: 1.55: 1.1: 1.0. Antenna with combined length of pedicel + flagellum about 2.1× head width; scape about 4.5× as long as maximum width, in outer view with subparallel edges and ventral and dorsal margins evenly curved; pedicel in lateral view about 2.7× as long as wide; fl1 2.8× as long as wide and 1.2× as long as fl2; fl2 about 2.3× as long as wide; fl3 subconical, basally about as wide as fl2 and gradually wider apically, 4× as long as wide apically; fl4 cylindrical and 0.74× as long as fl3; fl5 to fl7 subequal to or slightly longer than fl4, slightly compressed and in lateral view wider than preceding flagellomeres; clava as wide as fl7 and about 4× as long as wide, slightly shorter than combined length of apical two funiculars. + + +Pronotum subtriangular with posterior edge broadly incurved, about 0.7× as long as mesoscutum, reticulate with mesh size larger than on vertex; prepectus meshlike coriaceous to reticulate to coriaceous-imbricate; mesoscutum 0.56× as long as wide, reticulate with cells conspicuously larger and more isodiametric compared to pronotum; scutellar-axillar complex nearly flat except for laterally declined axillula and mesoscutellum and axilla barely convex, reticulate with cells similar to those on metanotum and propodeum medially; mesoscutellum 1.7× as long as wide, trapezoidal, and axilla plus axillula 1.3× as long as wide; metanotum transverse-rectangular, medially only slightly shorter than propodeum, almost flat except metascutellum slightly convex and differentiated by reticulate sculpture; propodeum with a thin flange over base of petiole, evenly convex, plical region mesal to each propodeal spiracle with a longitudinal non-impressed dark line corresponding to an internal carina and with a triangular reticulated area medially; acropleuron more or less isodiametric meshlike reticulate anteriorly, with cells defined by at most very slightly raised ridges. Mesotibial apical spur 0.8× as long as mesobasitarsus; mesobasitarsus about 3× as long as wide, second to fourth tarsomeres compressed and higher than long, and last tarsomere enlarged ( +Fig. 7 +). Mesotarsus ventrally with pegs along anterior margin and spine-like setae along posterior margin, with apical seta of the four basal mesotarsal segments stronger and darker ( +Fig. 8 +); dorsally with a conspicuous, black, compressed, feather-like seta on the fourth tarsomere and two similar but gradually smaller setae on the last tarsomere, the three basal tarsomeres dorsally only with spine-like setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Fore wing 2.8× as long as wide, cc: mv: pmv: stv = 7.6: 4: 2.4: 1.0. + +Metasoma flattened, about 2× as long as wide and about 1.4× as long as mesosoma, with petiole large and smooth and terga shallowly mesh-like reticulate except Mt2 smooth and shiny; syntergum smooth, short-triangular and evenly convex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2C/A3/A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47B.xml b/data/A8/2C/A3/A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96485942c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2C/A3/A82CA33BC756AAABC13B5D3BC146D47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Arthropoden aus südostalpinen Höhlen. + + + +Author + +K. W. Verhoeff + +text + + +Mitteilungen über Höhlen- und Karstforschung + + +1929 + +1929 + + +41 +55 + + + + +http://un.availb.le + +journal article +Verhoeff-1929-Ligidium-germanicum-Verh + + + + +11. +Ligidium germanicum Verh +. + + + + + +3 junge Tiere +am + +28. X. + +in der +Smoganica bei St. Lucia +gefunden. Sie +duerften +durch +Regenguesse +hinabgetrieben worden sein + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2D/5A/A82D5A9EBAF251DC9BE05BCBCF7001F0.xml b/data/A8/2D/5A/A82D5A9EBAF251DC9BE05BCBCF7001F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e9971a7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2D/5A/A82D5A9EBAF251DC9BE05BCBCF7001F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Piezodorus hybneri (Gmelin, 1790) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2D/86/A82D86B5CA6A00FB1CFAF5449398506E.xml b/data/A8/2D/86/A82D86B5CA6A00FB1CFAF5449398506E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2564e729d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2D/86/A82D86B5CA6A00FB1CFAF5449398506E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus bedeguaris (Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon bedeguaris +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +viridis +(Geoffroy, 1785, +Cynips +) + + +rosaeaurata +(Christ, 1791, +Cynips +) + + +Torymus bedeguaris +? +pretiosus +(Walker, 1833, +Callimome +) + + +elegans +Boheman, 1834 + + +foersteri +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +divisus +(Walker, 1871, +Callimome +) + + +rosarum +(Hoffmeyer, 1929, +Callimome +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2D/BF/A82DBFC09A275BF59B100C120810FF8B.xml b/data/A8/2D/BF/A82DBFC09A275BF59B100C120810FF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c8dee432b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2D/BF/A82DBFC09A275BF59B100C120810FF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + + +Metalycaeus (?) minatoi +Pall-Gergely +, 2017 + + + + + +Metalycaeus minatoi +Pall-Gergely +in +Pall-Gergely +& Asami, 2017: 4-12, figs 1B-D; 2A, C, E; 3A, C, E; 4A, C, E; 5A, B, E; 7A-D, F. + + + +Type locality. + +"20151214A (locality code), +Hōman +jinja (宝満神社), Kukinaga, +Minamitane-chō +, Kumage-gun, Tanegashima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, +30°23.051'N +, +130°56.108'E +". + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (NSMT-Mo 78937) and paratypes, see + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami (2017) + +. + + + +Remarks. +protoconch elevated, spiral lines mostly visible on last 0.25 whorl; R1 with rather irregular, widely spaced ribs and fine spiral lines; R2 short, very densely ribbed, alternating very narrower/lighter and wider/dark bands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2E/7F/A82E7FFE9A4E0217572DBF0402EEB1BA.xml b/data/A8/2E/7F/A82E7FFE9A4E0217572DBF0402EEB1BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec4ef44830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2E/7F/A82E7FFE9A4E0217572DBF0402EEB1BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Golunda ellioti +Gray 1837 + + + + + + + +Golunda ellioti +Gray 1837 + +, +Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1: 586 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Dharwar. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Indian Bush Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Golunda bombax +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Golunda coenosa +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Golunda coffaeus +Kelaart 1850 + +; + +Golunda coraginis +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Golunda gujerati +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Golunda hirsutus +(Elliot 1839) + +; + +Golunda limitaris +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Golunda myothrix +( +Hodgson 1845 +) + +; + +Golunda newara +(Kelaart 1850) + +; + +Golunda paupera +Thomas 1923 + +; + +Golunda watsoni +(Blanford 1876) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Iran +( +Misonne, 1990 +), +Pakistan +( +Roberts, 1977 +, 1997), +Nepal +( +Ellerman, 1961 +), N and NE +India +south through Indian peninsula to +Sri Lanka +( +Agrawal, 2000 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Agrawal (2000) +reviewed the Indian population and could find no significant geographic variation in fur coloration or other morphological features. Ecology and distribution in the Aravalli Ranges in +Rajasthan +, +India +, documented by + +Prakash et al. (1995 +a + +, +b +), in Western Ghats of S +India +by +Chandrasekar-Rao and Sunquist (1996) +, and in +Gujarat State +of NW +India +by +Chakraborty and Agrawal (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml b/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993d1b0f1ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2E/90/A82E9073F9C3BDDA6BEB610671382B5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Two new species of Lecanora sensu stricto (Lecanoraceae, Ascomycota) from east Africa + + + +Author + +Kirika, Paul + + + +Author + +Parnmen, Sittiporn + + + +Author + +Lumbsch, Thorsten + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +3 + + +37 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.3201 +1314-4049-3-37 + + + + +Lecanora orientoafricana Kirika & Lumbsch +sp. nov. +Figure 2 + + + +Type. +Kenya, Rift Valley Prov., Cherangani Hills, Kerer forest, degraded montane forest, 3240m, on bark, 25.07.2011, P. Kirika 2205 (EA, holotype, F-isotype). + + +Description. + +Thallus crustose, verrucose to verruculose, thin to thick, glossy, whitish to greenish grey; margin indistinct; prothallus not visible; sorediate. Soralia roundish, 0.3-1.0 mm diam., with granulose soredia, light pale greenish white to grayish green. Apothecia sessile, constricted at base, 0.4-1.4 mm diam., lecanorine; disc light red-brown to brown, matt, plane or concave, sparsely grayish pruinose; margin concolourous with thallus, prominent, thick, smooth, verruculose. Amphithecial cortex uniform, gelatinous, inspersed with crystals, hyaline, 20-30 +µm +thick. Amphithecium with large crystals (= +pulicaris-type +). Hypothecium red-brown to yellowish brown, 30-40 +µm +high, parathecium hyaline, lacking crystals, 5-7 +µm +thick. Hymenium hyaline, 70-85 +µm +high, clear. Epihymenium +red-brown +, 10-12 +µm +thick, with coarse crystals; pigmentation and crystals dissolving in K (= +chlarotera-type +). Paraphyses sparingly branched, apically slightly swollen, hyaline. Asci clavate, 50-60 +x +10-12 +µm +, 8-spored. Ascospores ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, 12.5-15.5 +x +6.0-8.5 +µm +. Pycnidia not seen. + + + +Chemistry. + +Thallus and apothecial margin K+ yellow, C-, +KC- +, containing atranorin and gangaleoidin. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the area East Africa where it has been collected. + + + +Notes +. + + +Lecanora orientoafricana +is characterized by the presence of granular soredia, sparsely pruinose, brown apothecia, a pulicaris-type amphithecium, chlarotera-type epihymenium, dark hypothecium, broadly ellipsoid ascospores, and the presence of atranorin and gangaleoidin. Soredia are rare among +Lecanora +sensu stricto species with a dark hypothecium. Some specimens of +Lecanora coronulans +are sorediate, but this species is readily distinguished by epruinose apothecial discs, an egranulose epihymenium, and the presence of protoconstipatic acid and zeorin and major constituents in addition to atranorin ( +Lumbsch et al. 1996 +). Similar esorediate species include +Lecanora egranulosa +and +Lecanora phaeocardia +. The latter differs from +Lecanora orientoafricana +in having epruinose apothecial discs, a thinner amphithecial cortex, and alternative chemistry. +Lecanora egranulosa +is readily distinguished by darker, epruinose apothecial discs, an indistinct, thin amphithecial cortex, small crystals in the epihymenium, shorter ascospores, and the presence of zeorin ( +Lumbsch et al. 1996 +). + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +This new species is currently only known from the type locality in the Rift Valley province of Kenya, where it was found growing on bark in a degraded montane forest dominated by +Podocarpus falcatus +, +Rapanea melanophloes +and +Faurea saligna +at an altitude of 3240m. Associated species included +Sphaerophorus melanocarpus +, +Pannaria cf. rubiginosa +, and +Ramalina +spp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2E/95/A82E95FE9AFAFE14C460724FEDD4EEE2.xml b/data/A8/2E/95/A82E95FE9AFAFE14C460724FEDD4EEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1812eb063c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2E/95/A82E95FE9AFAFE14C460724FEDD4EEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Notidobiella brasiliana Holzenthal & Blahnik, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Blahnik 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2E/E0/A82EE0889626A6817C9F9A9F1B250054.xml b/data/A8/2E/E0/A82EE0889626A6817C9F9A9F1B250054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e750d46a298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2E/E0/A82EE0889626A6817C9F9A9F1B250054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Lethades lapponator Hinz, 1976 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Lethades; specificEpithet: lapponator; scientificNameAuthorship: Hinz, 1976; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Sor-Trondelag +; verbatimLocality: Oppdal, Kongsvoll, Gavalibk; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: eventDate: +13.VII.1982 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Western Palaerctic; Sweden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/14/A82F149B6F30506FA72E0F946E46DB0E.xml b/data/A8/2F/14/A82F149B6F30506FA72E0F946E46DB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a01cbc0733b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/14/A82F149B6F30506FA72E0F946E46DB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study on the genus Mongoloniscus Verhoeff, 1930 (Isopoda, Agnaridae) from China: morphological and phylogenetic analyses + + + +Author + +Jiang, Chao +0000-0003-1841-1169 +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Jing +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhidong +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weichun +0000-0003-0154-861X +College of Agronomy, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Luqi +State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-23 + + +1202 + + +229 +253 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1202.113560 +B493B7C6-9977-4A6C-B9D4-D4A865468DC8 + + + + + +Mongoloniscus orientalis +Jiang, Li & Huang + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 G, H +, +8 + + + + +Type material. + + + + + +Holotype + +. +China + +: +♂ +( +20230403006 +), + +Heilongjiang Province + +, +Harbin +: +Xiangfang District +, +Longrui Residential +( +126.6821 ° N +, +45.7233 ° E +), + +160 m +asl + +., + +3. ix. 2023 + +, coll. +Junjie Zong. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +6 ♂♂ +, +13 ♀♀ +( +20230403003 +– +20230403008 +), same data as the holotype + +. + + +China + +: +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +( +20231030301 +, - 02), + +Shanxi Province + +, +Taiyuan +: +Longcheng Forestry Park +( + +37.9228 ° N +, +112.7565 ° E + +), + +1610 m + +asl., + +30. x. 2023 + +, coll. +Tianyun Chen +, +Yuan Xiong +& +Jiabo Fan + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennal flagellum with distal article as long as proximal article. Pereopod 6 basis fringed with long setae. Pereopod 7 ischium with sternal margin slightly concave and fringed with setae carpus with rounded lamellar lobe on tergal margin. Apex of pleopod 1 exopod bilobed, outer lobe larger than inner one. + + + +Description. + + +Body +length of males +8–12 mm +and females +7–16 mm +. Body elongated and convex, ~ 2.8 × as long as widest pereonite. Dorsum distinctly granulated, brown-gray color with usual yellowish muscle spots. Numerous gland pores along entire pereonites margin (Fig. +4 G, H +). Pereonite 1 with rounded postero-lateral corners, distal margin nearly straight. Noduli laterales on pereonites 1–4 and 7 shifted from lateral margins than those on pereonites 5 and 6. Telson triangular, slightly wider than length, outer margin slightly concave near middle, posterior apex pointed; uropodal exopod ~ 2.8–3.6 × as long as protopod in males and ~ 1.2–2 × in females; protopod with an incision on outer margin (Figs +4 G, H +, +8 B +). + + +Cephalon +with medial lobe triangular, not surpassing lateral lobes in dorsal view. Eyes with 20 ommatidia. Antenna with fifth article of peduncle longer than flagellum; flagellum with distal article as long as proximal one (Fig. +8 C +). + + + + + + + +Mongoloniscus orientalis + +sp. nov. +, holotype +A +cephalon, pereonites 1 and 2 in dorsal view +B +pleonites, telson and uropod in dorsal view +C +second antenna +D +pereopod 1 +E +pereopod 6 +F +pereopod 7 +G +pleopod 1 +H +pleopod 2 +I – K +pleopods 3–5 exopods. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Pereopod +1 bearing a brush of long setae on its carpus and merus (Fig. +8 D +). Pereopod 6 basis fringed with long setae (Fig. +8 E +). Pereopod 7 ischium with sternal margin slightly concave and fringed with setae, rostral surface with shallow depression; carpus with rounded lamellar lobe on tergal margin (Fig. +8 F +). + + +Pleopods +1–5 exopods with monospiracular internal lungs (Fig. +8 G – K +). Male: pleopod 1 exopod drop-like, outer margin sinuous, apex bilobed; outer lobe larger than inner one, inner lobe bearing one seta at apex (Fig. +8 G +). Pleopod 2 exopod nearly triangular, bearing one line of setae on outer margin (Fig. +8 H +). Pleopod 1 endopod with broad basal part, narrowed towards apex, apex bent outwards and pointed (Fig. +8 G +); pleopod 2 endopod longer than exopod, distal article thin and long (Fig. +8 H +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +This new species resembles + +M. koreanus + +by basis of pereopod 6 having long setae and a distal protrusion on the sternal margin, ischium of pereopod 7 fringed with setae. However, it can be differentiated from the latter by antenna with two equal flagellum articles, and its noduli laterales on pereonites 1–4 and 7 are much farther from lateral margins than those on pereonites 5 and 6. In + +M. koreanus + +, the distal article of the flagellum is twice as long as the proximal article, and the noduli laterals are almost at the same distance from the lateral margin. Furthermore, this species together with + +M. koreanus + +formed two clearly different clades in the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. +2 +), whose interspecific distances were much higher than their intraspecies distances (Suppl. material +1 +: table S 2). + + + + +Etymology. + + +Latin +orientalis += east. The new species name refers to its distribution in east +China +. We suggest the Chinese common name as “ 东方蒙潮虫 ”. + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Heilongjiang +, +Shanxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED60FFBD2A3AFBFCFDE50278.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED60FFBD2A3AFBFCFDE50278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a35861910ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED60FFBD2A3AFBFCFDE50278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Semnostola Diakonoff from China with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-08-07 + + +1283 + + +1283 + + +37 +45 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Semnostola grandaedeaga +Zhang and Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +, +11 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Semnostola grandaedeaga + +sp. n. +is similar to + +S. trisignifera +( +Kuznetzov, 1970 +) + +in the male genitalia. It can be differentiated from the latter by the distinctive tornal blotch, which is represented by a large, dark brown triangle; its broad aedeagus, 0.8 as wide as the valva; and the corpus bursae with one signum. In + +S. trisignifera +(Kuznetzov) + +the tornal blotch is indistinct and represented by some broken streaks and spots; the aedeagus is slender, 0.2 times as wide as the valva; and the corpus bursae has two signa. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +): Wing expanse 17.0–19.0 mm. Vertex and antenna brown. Frons white. Labial palpus with second segment yellow, third segment shorter than second, brown, slightly upturned. Thorax and tegula brown. Forewing with upperside ground color yellowish brown to grayish brown; basal and subbasal fasciae not forming distinct basal patch; median fascia near midwing broken by brown scales into small proximal dots and elongate oblong spots on dorsal area; postmedian fascia indicated by four white spots; tornal blotch large triangular and dark brown; ocellus dark brown, formed by broad transverse gray lines; costa with nine strigulae from base to apex; each strigula with a gray silvery stria extending obliquely; srigulae one to four distributed between base of the wing and the point where Sc meets costa, separated from each other by dark brown spots; pairs of strigulae one and two occupying interfascial position, between basal and subbasal fascia, situated before 1/8 forewing length, extending backward to base of dorsum; pairs of strigulae three and four occupying interfascial position between subbasal and median fascia, with striae extending backward to 1/3 length and middle of dorsum, respectively, broken by dark spots at midwing; strigulae five and six approximate at distal margin of median fascia, appearing as a single paired strigula; strigula five single, with gray stria extending to R +5 +at termen; strigula six single, with stria extending to termen, broken by dark spots near costa +; +the distal three pairs distributed between pairs of veins R +1 +­R +2 +, R +2 +­R +3 +and R +3 +­R +4 +, respectively, bordered by reddish brown and dark brown, separated from each other by dark brown spots; striae arising from them often becoming confluent, and extending obliquely to termen between R +5 +and M +1 +; cilia brown; underside light yellow. Hindwing with upperside and cilia brown; underside uniformly grayish brown. Legs yellowish, tarsi with dark brown rings. Abdomen with upperside ground color dark brown, underside yellow. + + + +FIGURES. 9–11. +Female Genitalia of + +Semnostola +spp. 9 + +. + +S. magnifica +(Kuznetzov) + +(ZAH03509); 10. + +S. thrasyplaca +(Fletcher) + +(ZAH03520); 11. + +S. grandaedeaga +Zhang and Wang + +, +sp. nov. +(ZX05164). + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +): Uncus undeveloped. Socius triangular, large, hairy. Valva slender, elongately subtriangular, gradually tapering to tip; length of basal cavity 0.25 x that of valva; cucullus dorsally slightly straight, with well­developed long hairs at dorsal margin and a terminal pollex; sacculus hardly projecting, moderately setose. Aedeagus broad, gradually tapering to tip, strongly sclerotized, width 0.8 x that of valva; cornuti absent. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +): Papilla analis long and narrow, anterior half narrower than posterior half. Apophysis posterioris shorter than apophysis anterioris. Sterigma broad, liplike, sclerotized. Antrum indistinct. Colliculum absent. Ductus bursae longer than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae broadly pear­shaped; signum small, thorned, placed near opening of corpus bursae, surrounded by scattered scobination. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin prefix +grand ­, +meaning broad, and +aedeagus +, the intromittent organ, referring to the broad aedeagus. + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +, male, + +CHINA + +: +Mt. Tianmu +( +30°26´N +, +119°34´E +), +Zhejiang Province +, + +1500 m + +, + +18.viii.1999 + +(Houhun Li), genitalia slide +No. ZX +05177 + +. + +Paratypes +, +13 males +, +2 females +, same data as for holotype + +; + +4 males +, same data as for holotype except + +1140 m + +, + +17.viii.1999 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED61FFBE2A3AFA52FD1B062B.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED61FFBE2A3AFA52FD1B062B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006fa55ded8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED61FFBE2A3AFA52FD1B062B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Semnostola Diakonoff from China with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-08-07 + + +1283 + + +1283 + + +37 +45 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Semnostola mystica +Diakonoff, 1959 + + + + + + + + + + +Semnostola mystica +Diakonoff, 1959: 175 + + +; + + +Kawabe +et al +., 1992: 108 + + +. +Type +locality: +Burma +[ +Myanmar +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species was described by Diakonoff from +Burma +; + +Kawabe +et al +. (1992) + +reported it from +Taiwan +. The +holotype +is deposited in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, +St. Petersburg +, +Russia +(ZMAS). We did not collect this species and hence have not examined it in this study. However, it can be recognized by the excellent illustration of the male genitalia provided by +Diakonoff (1959) +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED67FFB82A3AFE96FD280777.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED67FFB82A3AFE96FD280777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56e1c681970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED67FFB82A3AFE96FD280777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Semnostola Diakonoff from China with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-08-07 + + +1283 + + +1283 + + +37 +45 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Semnostola magnifica +( +Kuznetzov, 1964 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Eucosmomorpha +( +Ancyloides +) +magnifica +Kuznetzov, 1964: 882 + + +. +Type +locality: +Russia +. + + + + + +Semnostola magnifica +( +Kuznetzov, 1964 +) + +: + + +Inoue +et al +., 1982: 118 + + +, 2: 173; + +Razowski, 1989: 193 + +; + +Razowski, 1999: 495 + +; + +Kuznetzov, 2001: 320 + +. + + + + + + +Semnostola magnifisa +: + +Byun +et al +., 1998: 177 + + + +. [incorrect subsequent spelling of + +magnifica + +] + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +Semnostola thrasyplaca +( +Fletcher, 1940 +) + +in having a large dark brown dorsal blotch on the forewing. It can be distinguished from the latter by the semiovate dorsal blotch; the top of the tegumen with a rounded projection; the small, subtriangular and slightly drooping socius; and a much wider cucullus in the male genitalia. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +): Wing expanse 13.0– +21.5 mm +. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +): Tegumen long, top with rounded projection. Uncus absent. Socius triangular, small, hairy. Valva slender, with large basal cavity ca. 0.5 times length of valva; cucullus with well­developed long hairs at dorsal margin, provided with a terminal pollex; sacculus lacking projection, with band of long hairs. Caulis as long as aedeagus. Aedeagus slender, apex acute, vesica with a bundle of cornuti. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +): Papilla analis long and narrow, anterior half wider than posterior half. Apophysis posterioris shorter than apophysis anterioris. Sterigma bow­tieshaped, sclerotized. Ostium triangular. Antrum indistinct. Ductus bursae shorter than length of corpus bursae; colliculum sclerotized at ca. anterior 1/4 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate with two small thorn­shaped signa of different size. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(NE +China +, +Henan +, +Hunan +, +Guangxi +, +Shaanxi +), +Korea +, +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East). + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA + +: +1 male +, +Ningshan County +( +33°19´N +, +108°20´E +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +12.vii.1990 + +( +Jinfu Li +) + +; + +4 males +, +1 female +, +Mt. Wangwu +( +35°16´N +, +112°10´E +), +Jiyuan City +, +Henan Province +, + +700 m + +, + +3–5.vi.2000 + +( +Haili Yu +) + +; + +1 male +, +Jiyuan City +( +35°04´N +, +112°35´E +), +Henan Province +, + +700 m + +, + +6.vi.2000 + +( +Haili Yu +) + +; + +4 males +, +2 females +, +Songxian +( +34°08´N +, +112°05´E +), +Henan Province +, + +1580 m + +, + +18­23.vii.2002 + +( +Xinpu Wang +) + +; + +1 male +, +Huixian +( +35°27´N +, +113°47´E +), +Hunan Province +, + +780 m + +, + +12.vii.2002 + +( +Xinpu Wang +) + +; + +1 male +, +Shangsi County +( +22°09´N +, +107°58´E +), +Guangxi Province +, + +770 m + +, + +3.iv.2002 + +( +Shulian Hao +, +Huaijun Xue +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED67FFBE2A3AF904FB140308.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED67FFBE2A3AF904FB140308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0394687d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F8790ED67FFBE2A3AF904FB140308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Semnostola Diakonoff from China with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Olethreutinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhang + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-08-07 + + +1283 + + +1283 + + +37 +45 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 + + + + + + + +Semnostola thrasyplaca +( +Fletcher, 1940 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +, +10 +) + + + + + + + +Argyroploce semicirculana + +Caradja, 1939: 12 + + + +. [preoccupied] +Type +locality: +China +, +Mient­shan +, +Shanxi Province +. + + + + + + +Argyroploce thrasyplaca +Fletcher, 1940: 141 + + +. + + + + + + +Semnostola semicirculana +, +Razowski, 1999: 443 + + +; + +Kuznetzov, 2001: 320 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +S. magnifica + +in appearance, but can be separated by the dark brown, semicircular, dorsal blotch; the large, ovate, upturned socius; and the narrower cucullus. + + +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +): Wing expanse 15.5–20.0 mm. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): Tegumen long, top truncate. Uncus absent. Socius large, ovate, upturned, setose. Valva slender, with broad base; basal cavity large, ca. 0.5 times length of valva; cucullus slender, band­shaped, provided with a ventral terminal pollex; angle of sacculus indistinct, with band of long hairs. Caulis longer than aedeagus. Aedeagus slender, apex acute, vesica with a bunch of deciduous cornuti. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +): Papilla analis long and narrow, anterior half broader than posterior half. Apophysis posterioris shorter than apophysis anterioris, both slender. Antrum sclerotized, length 0.2 times that of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae. Colliculum sclerotized at ca. 1/2 of ductus bursae. Corpus bursae subcircular, with two large horn­shaped signa. + + + + +FIGURES. 1–4. +Adults of + +Semnostola +spp. 1 + +. + +S. magnifica +(Kuznetzov) + +♀; 2. + +S. thrasyplaca +(Fletcher) + +♂; 3. + +S. triangulata +Nasu & Kogi + +♂; 4. + +S. grandaedeaga +Zhang +et +Wang + +, +sp. nov. +♂. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Gansu +, +Hebei +, +Hubei +, +Qinghai +, +Shanxi +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA + +: +2 males +, +1 female +, +Xunhua County +( +35°50´N +, +102°28´E +), +Qinghai Province +, + +2240 m + +, + +15.vii.1995 + +( +Houhun Li +& +Shuxia Wang +) + +; + +3 males +, +Wufeng County +( +30°12´N +, +116°40´E +), +Hubei Province +; + +1100 m + +, + +10­11.vii.1999 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +; + +1 male +, +Shexian +( +36°34´N +, +113°40´E +), +Hebei Province +, + +700 m + +, + +3.viii.2000 + +( +Haili Yu +) + +; + +3 males +, +Yuzhong County +( +35°53´N +, +104°06´E +), +Gansu Province +, + +2120 m + +, + +29­30.vii.1993 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +; + +2 males +, +Yuzhong County +( +35°53´N +, +104°06´E +), +Gansu Province +, + +2130 m + +, + +31.vii.1993 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +; + +1 male +, +Yuzhong County +( +35°53´N +, +104°06´E +), +Gansu Province +, + +2130 m + +, + +2.viii.1993 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +; + +2 males +, +1 female +, +Jiuzhaigou +( +33°17´N +, +103°54´E +), +Sichuan Province +, + +2250­2700 m + +, + +13­19.viii.2002 + +( +Shulian Hao +) + +; + +1 male +, +Ningshan County +( +33°19´N +, +108°20´E +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +15.vi.1987 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +; + +2 males +, +Zhouzhi County +, +Shaanxi Province +, + +1750 m + +, + +19­20.vii.1987 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +, + +8 males +, +Fengxian +( +33°55´N +, +106°31´E +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +1600 m + +, + +9­12.vii.1988 + +( +Houhun Li +) + +; + +1 male +, +Ankang City +( +32°41´N +, +109°01´E +), +Shaanxi Province +, + +2150 m + +, + +27.vi.2003 + +( +Haili Yu +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFF3FF3E5D04FDB4FA5E.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFF3FF3E5D04FDB4FA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f554ffd5f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFF3FF3E5D04FDB4FA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Laodelphax striatellus +(Fallén, 1826) + + +( +Figs 4 +and +15a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +It is recorded as a potential vector for Bois noir/ Stolbur phytoplasma. The species tested positive to Aster yellows in vineyards in the Czech Republic ( + +Batlle +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Orsagova +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Nearly all of +Iran +( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + +Conclusion: +The species is widely distributed in Iran. Due to the records of its vector status elsewhere, it needs to be investigated in Iran as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFF3FF3E5F60FCB6F8E2.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFF3FF3E5F60FCB6F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edd7eb4100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFF3FF3E5F60FCB6F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Dictyophara +( +Dictyophara +) +europaea +(Linnaeus, 1767) + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +The species is considered as a candidate vector of phytoplasmas (Bois noir) to grapevine in Serbian vineyards and other parts of the world. Although it is able to transmit phytoplasmas, it is not considered a major vector in grapevines ( +Lessio & Alma 2008 +; + +Filippin +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Cvrkovic +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North, northwest, centre and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +Pest status in Iran needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFFCFF3E5EB9FBDFFEB4.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFFCFF3E5EB9FBDFFEB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dccbafef011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F01FFFCFF3E5EB9FBDFFEB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Mesophantia pallens +Melichar, 1902 + + +( +Figs 6a–b +and +16a–c +) + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Causing mild economic damage to leaves and branches of almond ( +Rajabi 1991 +). + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +From south slopes of +Alborz +Mountain to Persian Gulf ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + + +Conclusion: +The species is endemic to Iran and its pest status needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5AD1FCE8FB71.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5AD1FCE8FB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bf026a9ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5AD1FCE8FB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Hyalesthes mlokosiewiczi +Signoret, 1879 + + +( +Figs 1 +and +12a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Mild and unknown. Recorded from leaves and branches of grapevine, fig and walnut ( +Farahbakhsh 1961 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +North, northwest, southern slopes of +Alborz +and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + + +Conclusion: +Pest status of the species needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5DB1FCC7FA35.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5DB1FCC7FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5de4638e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5DB1FCC7FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Hyalesthes obsoletus +Signoret, 1865 + + +( +Figs 2 +and +13a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Vector for Bois noir disease in grape, and tested positive for Aster yellows (AY) in western Palaearctic ( +Wilson & O’Brien 1987 +; +Alma 2002 +; + +Batlle +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +; +Wilson 2005 +; Weintraub & +Beanland 2006 +; + +Bertin +et al +. 2010a + +; + +Landi +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Northeast, north, northwest, south slope of +Alborz +, west and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + + +Conclusion: +Pest and vector status need to be studied in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5F6AFECAF869.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5F6AFECAF869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..088503d9d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F03FFF1FF3E5F6AFECAF869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Reptalus quinquecostatus +(Dufour, 1833) + + +( +Figs 3 +and +14a–c +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +The species was not recorded as pest on the Iranian fruit trees. However, it has been recorded as pest with mild economic importance on leaves of + +Salix + +spp. ( +Abaii 2000 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +The species was reported to have a potential role as a vector for phytoplasma: positive to phytoplasma of Bois noir in grapevine and a potential vector in Serbian vineyards, with the ability of transmitting the stobur phytoplasma in artificial condition and an important vector of stolbur phytoplasma in potatoes in +Romania +and +Southern +Russia +( + +Bertin +et al +. 2010b + +, + +Cvrkovic +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Pinzauti +et al +. 2008 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + +Conclusion: +Due to the records in other parts of the world, status as a potential phytoplasma vector in Iran needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFE4FF3E5E2CFC48FF04.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFE4FF3E5E2CFC48FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75273713772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFE4FF3E5E2CFC48FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Austroagallia sinuata +(Mulsant Rey, 1855) + + +( +Figs 41 +and +57 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Tested positive for Aster yellows (AY) in vineyards in Europe ( + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Generally distributed ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector status of this species in Iran needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E59A0FCC1FE1F.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E59A0FCC1FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf8cb9c865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E59A0FCC1FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Stegelytra neveosparsa +(Ghauri, 1972) + + +( +Figs 37 +and +53 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Moderate economic importance damage on + +Pyrus + +sp. ( +Rajabi 1991 +; +Abaii 2000 +) + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +Its pest status in Iran needs further confirmation. It was previously recorded under the name + +Stegelytra sororcula +Dlabola + +, a junior synonym of + +S. neveosparsa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5AAFFDABFAFF.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5AAFFDABFAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f045ea36a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5AAFFDABFAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Sulamicerus stali +(Fieber, 1868) + + +( +Figs 39 +and +55a–b +) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +Previously known as a serious pest in pistachio gardens with severe economic damage, but as a secondary pest in recent years ( +Farahbakhsh 1961 +; +Esmaili 1984 +; +Behdad 1991 +; Kolyayee +et al +. 2012; + +Nourbakhsh +et al +. 2012 + +) + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest on pistachio in Greece and Turkey which causes leaf whitening and blight of young panicles in large populations ( +Lodos & Kalkandelen 1982 +; + +Mourikis +et al +. 1998 + +). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Southern +slopes of +Alborz +to Persian Gulf ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +Koliayee +et al +. (2012) mentioned the population size of the species, hence, its economic importance, has declined recently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..019f6db232e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5B17FCC9FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Idioscopus clypealis +(Lethierry, 1889) + + +( +Figs 38 a–c +and +54a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +A pest on mango and tropical fruits ( +Pezhman & Rajabi 2002 +; Koliayee +et al +. 2012; + +Saeed +et al +. 2013 + +) + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +An economic pest in +Pakistan +, +India +, southeast Asia and +Australia +( +Fletcher & Dangerfield 2002 +; +Varshneya & Ranam 2008 +) + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Southeast ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + +Conclusion: +Pezhman & Rajabi (2002) +mentioned the species as the most serious pest on mango and the main factor of crop losses in +Southern +Iran +. However, according to Koliayee +et al +(2012), in spite of the high density of the population on mango, it does not injure the tree economically. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5F70FC48F8F2.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5F70FC48F8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380b21e89f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F09FFFBFF3E5F70FC48F8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Anaceratagallia laevis +(Ribaut, 1935) + + +( +Figs 40 +and +56 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +In Europe, the species has been recorded as a potential vector for Bois noir/ Stolbur phytoplasma, Aster yellows (AY) in vineyards, the yellows phytoplasma to +Catharantus roseus +and potato plants and 16SrI-A phytoplasmas in carrot fields ( + +Batlle +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Drobnjaković +et al +. 2010 + +; + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North, centre and west ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector status of this species in Iran needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5832FD48FD54.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5832FD48FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6333208a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5832FD48FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Neoaliturus fenestratus + +(Herrich- Schäffer, 1834) + +( +Figs 32 +and +50 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A phytoplasma vector which is commonly found in vineyards and may play a role in transferring Grapevine Yellows (GY), Bois noir/ Stolbur and Aster yellows (AY) ( + +Batlle +et al +. 2000 + +; + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Bosco +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Landi +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Minuz +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Southern +slopes of +Alborz +to south and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector status of + +N. fenestratus + +needs further study in Iran. + +Dehghan +et al +. 2012 + +showed transmission of Lettuce Phyllody (LP) by this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5BCAFAF3FC19.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5BCAFAF3FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d089c071d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5BCAFAF3FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Neoaliturus haematoceps +(Mulstant et Rey, 1855) + + +( +Fig. 33 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +A vector of citrus stubborn disease and also sesame phyllody ( + +Omidi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potentional pest of olive orchards in Turkey. A vector for + +Spiroplasma citri + +in Europe and a potential vector for stolbur (Stol) and Aster yellows (AY) in vineyards and a phytoplasma disease in carrot fields of Israel ( + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +, +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Widely distributed ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The species is a serious disease vector in the orchards of Iran and other parts of the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5C9CFE77F902.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5C9CFE77F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ad03744d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5C9CFE77F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Selenocephalus dareicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + +( +Fig. 35 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Mild economic importance on + +Pyrus + +sp. ( +Rajabi 1991 +, +Abaii 2000 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The species is endemic to +Iran +and limited to +Fars +and +Khuzestan +provinces. Its pest status in +Iran +needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5D1CFC66FA83.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5D1CFC66FA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9fcb431dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5D1CFC66FA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Psammotettix striata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +( +Figs 34 +and +51 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potential pest of olive orchards in +Turkey +. A potential vector for Bois noir/ Stolbur phytoplasma ( + +Batlle +et al +. 2000 + +; +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +; + +Drobnjaković +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Southern +slopes of +Alborz +to Persian Gulf ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The pest status of the species needs to be studied in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5E7CFE91F822.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5E7CFE91F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2b81f67a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0AFFF8FF3E5E7CFE91F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Selenocephalus kyrosicus +Dlabola, 1981 + + +( +Figs 36 +and +52 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +With mild economic importance on + +Pyrus + +sp. ( +Rajabi 1991 +; +Abaii 2000 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + +Conclusion: +The species is endemic to +Iran +and limited to +Fars province + +. Its pest status in Iran needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0CFFFEFF3E5F03FA86F89B.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0CFFFEFF3E5F03FA86F89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62e7bb976e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0CFFFEFF3E5F03FA86F89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Platymetopius shirazicus +Dlabola, 1974 + + +( +Figs 27 +and +46 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Mild economic importance on almond ( +Rajabi 1991 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + + +Central +Alborz + +and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + +Conclusion: +The species is endemic to Iran but its pest status needs to be evaluated more thoroughly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0CFFFFFF3E5EE3FB54FE91.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0CFFFFFF3E5EE3FB54FE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e696ba97fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0CFFFFFF3E5EE3FB54FE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Euscelis lineolatus +Brullé, 1832 + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +The species is recorded as a vector for Aster yellows and stolbur phytoplasma of Bois noir in Europe (Weintraub & +Beanland 2006 +, + +Landi +et al +. 2013 + +; + +Minuz +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Northeast and centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The status of this species as a potential disease vector in Iran needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFF8FF3E5E2AFA37FECD.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFF8FF3E5E2AFA37FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d1344fd11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFF8FF3E5E2AFA37FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Hishimonus phycitis +(Distant, 1908) + + +( +Figs 31 +and +49a–c +) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +A vector for Witches' broom disease of lime (WBDL), the most destructive disease in lime in +Southern +Iran +( + +Bagheri +et al +. 2009 + +; + +Faghihi +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Faghihi +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Samavi +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +The species recorded as a vector for WBDL throughout the Middle East ( + +Queiroz +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +South ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: + +H. phycitis + +is considered as a serious pest in Iran due to its confirmed status as a disease vector. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E58A4FC6CFB86.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E58A4FC6CFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52602a587df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E58A4FC6CFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Fieberiella florii +(Stål, 1864) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A vector for Apple proliferation, Aster yellows, Western X-disease and Eastern X-disease on Apple, stone fruit trees in Europe and North America and a vector for phytoplasmas in vineyards which may play a role in Grapevine Yellow (GY) epidemiology. The species was shown to be infected by +Candidatus +Phytoplasma mali in nature, producing apple proliferation in +Italy +and to be able to transmit it to healthy apple seedlings in the laboratory (Weintraub & +Beanland 2006 +; + +Bosco +et al +. 2008 + +; +U.S. +Department of +Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine 2012 +). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +No specific locality was mentioned in previous reports of this species from +Iran +. + + +Conclusion: +The distribution and vector capacity of the species in Iran need further study. + + + + + +Fiebriella + +macchiae +Linnavuori, 1962 + + +( +Figs 28 +and +47 +) + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potential career of almond witches’ broom phytoplasma (AlmWB) in Lebanon ( + +Dakhil +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North and centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector capacity of this species has not been studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E5C93FC1AF968.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E5C93FC1AF968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164c8ef7df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E5C93FC1AF968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Macrosteles sexnotatus +(Fallen, 1806) + + +( +Figs 30 +and +48 a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Recorded as a potential vector for Bois noir/ Stolbur phytoplasma and Grapevine Yellow (GY) in vineyards of Europe ( + +Bosco +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Batlle +et al +. 2000 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Centre and south ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The status of the species needs to be studied in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E5D8FFA96FA6C.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E5D8FFA96FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75193f92e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0DFFFFFF3E5D8FFA96FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Macrosteles quadripunctulatus +(Kirschbaum, 1868) + + +( +Fig 29 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +It tested positive for stolbur phytoplasma in vineyards ( + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +; + +Orsagova +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +South of +Alborz +to Persian Gulf ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + +Conclusion: +The status of this species as a potential phytoplasma vector needs to be studied in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E58EAFBDFFDB1.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E58EAFBDFFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df696cde929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E58EAFBDFFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Persepolia columbaria +Dlabola & Safavi, 1972 + + +( +Figs 7a–b +and +17a–c +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Causing mild economic damage on leaves of almond ( +Rajabi 1991 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + +Conclusion: +The species is endemic to Iran and its pest status needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5B84FBDFFC16.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5B84FBDFFC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..badd137fe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5B84FBDFFC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Iranodus amygdalinus +Dlabola, 1980 + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Causing mild economic damage on leaves of almond ( +Rajabi 1991 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +South, southeast and southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + +Conclusion: +The species is endemic to Iran and its pest status needs to be studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5D1FFB80F99F.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5D1FFB80F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19ff326342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5D1FFB80F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Orosanga japonicus +Melichar, 1898 + + +( +Figs 9 +and +18a–b +) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +This is the first record of this species in +Iran +. It was first collected in the north of the country ( +Mazandaran province +, +7♂ +, +1♂ +, and 47 nymphs) in 2010. During 2013, +2015 and 2016 +many specimens were collected among large populations on Kiwi fruit and fig in other localities in the north. The large populations of the nymphs and adults along with the damage caused by their direct feeding and anecdotal reports of heavy deposits of “honey dew” on leaves, suggest the potential for economic damage but its pest status remains unknown. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +The species has been recorded on grapevine and fig in +Turkey +and as an agricultural pest in +Ukraine +and + +Georgia + +( +Demir 2009 +; +Gjonov 2011 +; +Gjonov & Shishinova 2014 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North, along the shores of Caspian Sea. + + +Conclusion: +Given the recent discovery of large populations of the species in the north of +Iran +and its recorded pest status in adjacent countries, the species may be considered invasive. The economic damage made by the species and the necessity of using control methods need to be investigated urgently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5FA3FB28F823.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5FA3FB28F823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3dfb27ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0EFFFCFF3E5FA3FB28F823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Tettigometra costulata +Fieber, 1865 + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +On pear ( +Rajabi 1991 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Northwest, north, west, central and southeast ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2011 +). + + +Conclusion: +Rajabi (1991) +mentioned this species in the list of pests of Rosaceous fruit trees after observing a population of the species on pear in the north of Iran. + +Therefore +, pest status of the species needs further study. Although +Rajabi (1991) +observed large populations on pear in north, no records of economic damage is known from +Iran +or other parts of the world so the pest status of this species needs to be evaluated. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E59A0FD9BFD8F.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E59A0FD9BFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7fa8ddeade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E59A0FD9BFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Ommatissus lybicus +Bergevin, 1930 + + +( +Figs 11 +and +19 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +The species has been recorded as a very serious and a key pest on date palm in all Iranian palm growing areas on leaves and fruits of palm trees ( +Gardenhire 1958 +; +Farahbakhsh 1961 +; + +Gharib +1966 + +and +1998 +; +Behdad 1991 +; +Dlabola 1994 +; +Abaii 2000 +; + +Payandeh +et al +. 2008 + +; + +Lashkari +et al +. 2008a + +, +b +; + +Assari +et al +. 2012 + +; Koliayee +et al +. 2012; + +Arbabtafti +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Economic importance on date palm throughout west Palaearctic ( +Wilson & O’Brien 1987 +; +Asche & Wilson 1989 +; +Wilson 2005 +). + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +From central +Iran +to the coasts of Persian Gulf and +Oman +Sea in all palm growing areas ( +Gharib 1998 +). + + + +Conclusion: +The economic importance of this species is widely documented in +Iran +and +west Palaearctic + +. It is considered as a serious pest in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5A41FAA1FBDD.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5A41FAA1FBDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd02f1f9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5A41FAA1FBDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Aphrophora alni +(Fallen, 1805) + + +( +Figs 20 and 21a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potential vector for the bacterium + +Xylella fastidiosa + +which infests olive trees in New Zealand (Anonymous 2013). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North and centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2015 +). + + +Conclusion: +The role of the species in transmitting + +Xylella fastidiosa + +needs to be evaluated in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5CDAFD64F944.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5CDAFD64F944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18a6f4c8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5CDAFD64F944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Poophilus costalis +(Walker, 1851) + + +( +Figs 24 and 25a–e +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Pest causing minor damage on fruit trees (Koliayee +et al +. 2012). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Nearly all of +Iran +( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2015 +). + + +Conclusion: +Koliayee +et al +. (2012) stated that the species injured fruit trees previously but significant populations have not been observed in recent years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5D42FF57FAA5.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5D42FF57FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2c1549dfa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFDFF3E5D42FF57FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Philaenus spumarius +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +( +Figs 22 and 23a–c +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potential vector for + +X. fastidiosa + +and elm yellows phytoplasma. The species also tested positive for Aster yellows in vineyards in Czech Republic ( +DeLong & Severin 1950 +; EFSA 2013; + +Orsagova +et al +. 2011 + +; + +Rosa +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Norh, northwest, southwest and south ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2015 +). + + +Conclusion: +Although the species has not been recorded as a pest in Iranian orchards, the ability of the species to transmit diseases needs to be investigated due to the records in other parts of the world and its wide distribution in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24e52bdf2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F0FFFFEFF3E5ECFFD4FFE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Cicadella viridis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +( +Figs 26 and 45 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +The species has been recorded as a + + +pest with little or no economic importance on apple, pear, and plum (Rajabi 1989), +Behdad 1992 +; Koliayee +et al +. 2012). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest on hazelnut in Europe, with damage to stems and leaves in vineyards of +Italy +and minor importance on grapevine and young fruit trees such as apple, pear, cherry, peach and plum elsewhere. In +Turkey +the species is recorded as a potential pest in olive orchards. It is also recorded as a vector for + +Xylella fastidiosa + +which is known to be lethal for grapevines ( +Schindler 1960 +; +Cavalloro 1987 +; +Snare 2006 +; +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +; Alford 2014). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North, northwest, west and centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +It has been recorded to cause little or no economic damage in the orchards of Iran. However, its status as a disease vector has not been studied in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E587AFCA7FD8E.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E587AFCA7FD8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b96fb64006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E587AFCA7FD8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Klapperichicen viridissimus +(Walker, 1858) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Pest on + +Vitis + +sp in Syria ( +Talhouk 1959 +; +Schedl 2003 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North and northwest ( +Mozaffarian & Sanborn 2010 +). + + +Conclusion: +Schedl (2003) +published images from habitus and male genitalia of +lectotype +of this species which was collected from +Iraq +. In spite of the record of the species in +Iran +, there isn’t any Iranian specimen available to examine. However due to the extreme similarity of the habitus of the +lectotype +in +Schedl (2003) +with + +C. alhageos + +, and the fact that the latter species is a well known pest in Iranian vineyards, it may be useful to reexamine the specimens from north and northwest of +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5AAAFD31FB39.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5AAAFD31FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b48758bc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5AAAFD31FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Psalmocharias flava +Dlabola, 1970 + + +( +Figs 66 +and +73 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Pest on almond, apple and soure cherry ( +Rajabi 1991 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Widely distributed + + +Conclusion: +There isn’t any published record available on the noticeable damage of the species. However, their significant damage on the fruit trees has been observed during their mass emerges in the west of Iran by the author and reported by the gardeners as well. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5BF1FCBCFC75.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5BF1FCBCFC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1289dc2f6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5BF1FCBCFC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Pagiphora annulata +(Brullé, 1832) + + +( +Figs 65 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest with considerable damage in fruit trees in Bulgaria due to the oviposition ( +Arabadzhiev 1970 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Southwest. + + +Conclusion: +Oviposition of the females of this family may cause damage to the fruit on the apical parts of the branches. However, the damage may be significant in large populations of the species and there isn’t any record of emerging noticeable populations of this species in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5C69FA83F9D9.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5C69FA83F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01c4ce8eaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5C69FA83F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Psalmocharias querula +(Pallas, 1773) + + +( +Figs 67 +and +74 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Unknown economic importance on young twigs and stems of grapevine ( +Farahbakhsh, 1961 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +Widely distributed. + + +Conclusion: +The specimens of this species appear in mass emerge in some years. However, the pest status of the species and the vitality for controlling the species in the agro-ecosystems have not ever been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5F49FD7EF8F9.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5F49FD7EF8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96cbc814c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE0FF3E5F49FD7EF8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Tibicen plebejus +(Scopoli, 1763) + + +( +Figs 68 +and +75 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest (recorded as potential pest as well) on olive in Turkey ( +Lodos & Kalkandelen 1981 +; +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +North ( +Mozaffarian & Sanborn 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +There isn’t any record available from Iran and other parts of the world to confirm the economic importance of the damage caused by this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE1FF3E5E29FC93FECD.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE1FF3E5E29FC93FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b958b16dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F12FFE1FF3E5E29FC93FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Tibicina haematodes +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest on forest and fruit trees in +Moldavia +, +Bulgaria +Ukrain and +Turkey +. It is also mentioned as a potential pest with no economic importance in Turkish olive + + +orchards ( +Arabadzhiev 1963 +; +Boucek 1963 +; +Boucek 1963 +; +Apostolov & Topciev 1970 +; +Abaii 2000 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Iran +: + +No locality is recorded. + + +Conclusion: +The identification source of this species in +Abaii (2000) +is not clear and there isn’t any other published evidence for the existence of this species in Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F13FFE1FF3E5F27FA3FF843.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F13FFE1FF3E5F27FA3FF843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5520450525c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F13FFE1FF3E5F27FA3FF843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Stictocephala bisonia +Kopp et Yonke, 1977 + + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +Non significant damage on fruit trees ( +Esmaiili 1984 +; +Rajabi 1991 +). + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +South slope of central +Alborz + + + +Conclusion: +Both recordsof the species as pest ( +Esmaiili 1984 +and +Rajabi 1991 +) were under the name “ + +Ceresa bubalus +Fabricius, 1794 + +”. These authors noted a lack of significant damage caused by the species suggested there is no necessity of any control method. In addition, the recorded distribution of the species is very limited and the reason of recording the species as ‘pest’ is not clear. Therefore, the pest status of the species needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5859FE6BFDB1.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5859FE6BFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e2b7e9bfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5859FE6BFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Edwardsiana rosae +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + +( +Figs 44 +and +60 a–c +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Causing various degrees of economic damage on apple, pear, almond and grapevine ( +Tchouvakhin 1949 +; +Farahbakhsh 1961 +; +Esmaili 1984 +; +Behdad 1991 +; +Rajabi 1991 +; +Abaii 2000 +; Koliayee +et al +. 2012; + +Nourbakhsh +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu (2008) +mentioned the species as a potential and not economic pest in olive orchards in Turkey. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North, west and centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The damage level caused by this species needs to be studied due to the variable records in Iran and other parts of the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5B91FC04FB69.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5B91FC04FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809926ce74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5B91FC04FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Chloropsalta ochreata +( +Melichar, 1902 +) + + +( +Figs 61 +and +69 +) + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Mild, moderate or severe pests on roots and branches of on grapevine, pear, apple, peach and cherry ( +Farahbakhsh 1961 +; +Esmaili 1984 +). + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Needs further study. + + +Conclusion: +Reviewing the Iranian literature shows the name of this species as a pest has nearly always been used instead of + +Cicadatra alhageos +(Kolenati, 1857) + +and even sometimes the two valid species are mentioned as synonyms ( +Babaii 1967 +; +Behdad 1991 +). During the recent years, none of the specimens which were collected by the author, those which were already deposited in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum and the others which were sent to be identified from different parts of +Iran +were really + +Ch. ochreata +. + +In addition, none of the published records of + +Ch. Ochreata + +as a pest has been confirmed by a taxonomist. At the moment the only trustable record for this species in +Iran +is the original description by +Melichar (1902) +from the vineyards in southeast. Hence, the true pest status of the species needs to be studied after the correct identifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5D99FC9FF994.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5D99FC9FF994.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32f0198d13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5D99FC9FF994.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Chloropsalta smaragdula +Haupt, 1920 + + +( +Figs 62 +and +70 +) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +Considering two species ( + +Cicadatra alhageos + +and + +Chloropsalta ochreata + +) as “grape cicadas" in +Iran +, + +Chloropsalta smaragdula + +was introduced as the third species of grape cicada by + +Aghagoli Marzijarani +et al +. (2013) + +. There isn’t any record on the injury level caused by this species. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Generally distributed. + + +Conclusion: +Due to the extreme similarity of the habitus of the three cicadas in vineyards of Iran ( + +Cicadatra alhageos +, +Chloropsalta ochreata + +and + +Chloropsalta smaragdula + +), it is quite necessary to determine the damage level caused by the species after the correct identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5F0AFC05F825.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5F0AFC05F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b846fc3d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F14FFE6FF3E5F0AFC05F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Cicadatra alhageos +(Kolenati, 1857) + + +( +Figs 63 +and +71 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +A serious pest on roots and branches due to the nymphal feeding and female oviposition on grapevine, apple, pear, plum, almond, apricot, cherry, peach, pomegranate etc ( +Babaii 1967 +; Farazmand +et al +. 2012; Koliayee +et al +. 2012; +Rajabi 1991 +; +Shekarian & Rezwani 2001 +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A destructive pest in +Turkey +, +Uzbekistan +and Turkmenia on grapevine and other fruit trees. + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Widely distributed. + + +Conclusion: +The species has been collected in large numbers from different parts of +Iran +, including agricultural ecosystems frequently by the author and other colleagues in Hayk Mirzayans Insect Museum. The species is known as one of the most important agricultural pests in +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F15FFE0FF3E5E3AFDAEFF04.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F15FFE0FF3E5E3AFDAEFF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d995087c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F15FFE0FF3E5E3AFDAEFF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Cicadatra persica +(Kirkaldy, 1909) + + +( +Figs 64 +and +72 +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A destructive pest in the apple orchards of Syria ( + +Dardar +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Northwest, west, southwest, centre and southeast. + + +Conclusion: +In spite of the wide distribution of the species in Iran, large populations and the activity of species as pest have never been recorded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5810FC48FDEA.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5810FC48FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3911fd334eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5810FC48FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Megophthalmus scabripennis +Edwards, 1915 + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potential pest in olive orchards in Turkey and a potential vector for Aster yellows (AY) in vineyards ( +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +; + +Orenstein +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +North ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector status of this species in Iran needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5A62FC48FBA9.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5A62FC48FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc42b72f396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5A62FC48FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Asymmetrasca decedens +(Paoli, 1932) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +An occasional pest on citrus in +Yugoslavia +, +Italy +and +Spain +. A potentional pest in olive orchards in +Turkey +. A vector of ' +Ca +. Phytoplasma prunorum' (European stone fruit yellow phytoplasma), a potential career of almond witches’ broom phytoplasma (AlmWB) and tested positive to apricot chlorotic leaf roll (ACLR) and phytoplasma in +Lebanon +( +Reuther 1989 +; +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +; + +Dakhil +et al +., 2011 + +; +U.S. +Department of +Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine 2012 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +West and northeast ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector status of this species in Iran needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5CB6FBC0F969.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5CB6FBC0F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80c20f4cd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5CB6FBC0F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Empoasca fabae +(Harris, 1841) + + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +A pest on apple, pear, grapevine ( +Esmaili 1984 +; +Rajabi 1991 +). +Rajabi (1991) +believes it doesn’t have any economic importance. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +Southern +slope of +Alborz +Mountain ( +Tehran +) ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The confirmed distribution of the species is limited to the New World; thus previous Iranian records of this species may be based on misidentifications ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5DD6FC4EFA49.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5DD6FC4EFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73ffb49b919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5DD6FC4EFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Empoasca decipiens +Paoli, 1930 + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +An occasional pest on apple and a potentional pest in olive orchards in Turkey. A vector for Aster yellows and a potential career of almond witches’ broom phytoplasma in Lebanon (AlmWB) ( +Alford 1992 +, +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +, + +Dakhil +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Generally distributed ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The vector status of the species in Iran needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5F99FC18F864.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5F99FC18F864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce430eef74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F16FFE4FF3E5F99FC18F864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Jacobiasca lybica +(Bergevin & Zanon, 1922) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not recorded. + + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest on grapevine in +Southern +Europe due to its direct damage ( +Alma 2002 +). + + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Southwest ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +Pest status of the species in Iran needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E59E9FE53FE01.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E59E9FE53FE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fdbc33e6af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E59E9FE53FE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Kyboasca maligna +(Walsh, 1862) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Pest of fruit trees with unknown economic importance ( +Esmaili 1984 +). + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Pest with no economic importance in Czech ( +Malenovsky & Lauterer 2010 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +No locality record is published. + + + + +Conclusion: +None of the records of the presence of this species are according to the published examined material. The species is invasive in Europe but there isn’t any evidence on the existence of this species in Iran ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E5A88FEDFF946.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E5A88FEDFF946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54d5dc5027b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E5A88FEDFF946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Erythroneura comes +(Say, 1825) + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +A pest on grapevine and other fruit trees ( +Behdad 1991 +; +Esmaili 1984 +). + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +Not recorded. + + + + +Recorded distribution in +Iran +: + +South of + +Central +Alborz + +Mountain ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + +Conclusion: +The species is a Nearctic species and the records may be due to a misidentification ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + + + +Frutioidia +( +Frutioidia +) +bisignata +(Mulstant et Rey, 1855) + + +( +Figs 43 +and +59a–c +) + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of +Iran +: + +Mild and sometimes significant damage on +Poaceae +. The phytoplasma responsible for Almond Witches’ broom disease could not be transmitted by this insect ( +Esmaili 1984 +; +Rajabi 1991 +, +Taghizadeh & Salehi 2002 +; Koliayee +et al +. 2012). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A pest on hazelnut in Europe and a potential pest in olive orchards in +Turkey +( +Snare 2006 +; +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Northwest and centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +Modarres Awal (1994) +mentioned the name: “ + +Erythroneura albisignata + +” as a synonym with Z. + +bisignata + +which is the synonym of the present species. It has been repeated in some agricultural websites consequently as a pest on +Poaceae +. However, this is not a valid name. The economic injury level caused by the species is unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E5B14FD90FC16.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E5B14FD90FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472c2b98054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE5FF3E5B14FD90FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + +Arboridia kermanshah +(Dlabola, 1963) + + +( +Figs 42 +and +58a–b +) + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +A pest in vineyards ( +Mostaan & Akbarzadeh 1995 +; + +Latifian +et al +. 2004 + +). + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +The species of this genus have been recorded as well known pests on vineyards in the world ( +Pombo 2001 +; +Viggiani 2002 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +West, centre and northeast ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: + +A. kermanshah + +is an endemic species with a rather wide recorded distribution in Iran. It was recorded as a common species and a pest in Iranian vineyards of the country. The economic injury level for the species was determined by + +Latifian +et al +. (2005) + +. However, there isn’t any record available to indicate the damage level of the species in the vineyards. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE6FF3E5E4FFC38FF29.xml b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE6FF3E5E4FFC38FF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e93bdbab238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/87/A82F87957F17FFE6FF3E5E4FFC38FF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An Identification key to the species of Auchenorrhyncha of Iranian fauna recorded as pests in orchards and a review on the pest status of the species + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4420 + + +4 + + +475 +501 + + + +journal article +29159 +10.11646/zootaxa.4420.4.2 +6c0c4a13-180c-43db-b19e-f828948b3224 +1175-5326 +1455385 +A7D21075-9BFE-4BED-9663-1E18BE4226BC + + + + + + + +Zyginella pulchra +Löw, 1855 + + + + + +Recorded damage and economic importance in the orchards of Iran: +Not noticeable economic damage on pear, apricot, plum, apple and other trees in cold regions ( +Rajabi 1991 +; Rajabi & +Mirzayans 1989 +; Koliayee +et al +. 2012). + + + + +Recorded damage in the orchards of other parts of the world: +A potentional pest in olive orchards in + + +Turkey ( +Bozbuga & Elekcioglu 2008 +). + + +Recorded distribution in Iran: +Centre ( +Mozaffarian & Wilson 2016 +). + + +Conclusion: +The pest status of the species needs further study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/B7/A82FB745A12D99E22510894A4E951870.xml b/data/A8/2F/B7/A82FB745A12D99E22510894A4E951870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b1ac142bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/B7/A82FB745A12D99E22510894A4E951870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +North-Western Palaearctic species of Pristiphora (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + + + +Author + +Kramp, Katja + + + +Author + +Liston 1, Veli VikbergAndrew + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +59 + + +1 +190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.59.12565 +1314-2607-59-1 +598C5BB321364D91B522FA14D8874A52 + + + + +Pristiphora pseudogeniculata Lindqvist, 1969 +Figs 31, 100, 151, 230 + + + + +Pristiphora pseudogeniculata +Lindqvist, 1969: 246. Holotype ♀ (http://id.luomus.fi/GL.5215) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Helsinki, Finland. + + + +Similar species. + +The most similar species is +P. geniculata +. Both females and males of +P. geniculata +have longer antenna (2.4-2.5 times as long as head width compared to 1.9-2.1 in +P. pseudogeniculata +) and a darker metatarsomere 1 (largely black compared to completely or nearly completely pale in +P. pseudogeniculata +). The female of +P. geniculata +also has a different lancet (see the Key). + + + +Genetic data. +No data. + + +Host plants. + +Prunus padus +L. (ex ovo rearing experiments by VV). + + + +Rearing notes. + +Ovipositing experiment no. 3/1979: Finland, South +Haeme +, +Haemeenlinna +, Katinen. One female was captured on 4.VI.1979 and leaves of +Malus +sp., +Sorbus aucuparia +and +Prunus padus +were offered her. On 4-5.VI.1979 she laid several eggs only in teeth of leaves of +Prunus padus +. Four larval instars were observed. Larvae feed gregariously on the leaf margin, like larvae of +P. geniculata +on +Sorbus aucuparia +. Prepupae were seen on 19.VI.1979. No extra moult after feeding. + + + +Distribution and material examined. +West Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/2F/C9/A82FC90B587B5693BCF10E768A9B9C0B.xml b/data/A8/2F/C9/A82FC90B587B5693BCF10E768A9B9C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f5b2290aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/2F/C9/A82FC90B587B5693BCF10E768A9B9C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon tobiasi Kozlov & Kononova + + + + +Gryon tobiasi +Kozlov & Kononova, 2004: 207 (original description); Kononova & Kozlov, 2008: 327, 387 (description, keyed); Timokhov, 2019b: 48 (catalog of species of Russia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/30/08/A830087DCE5CB35F0C7225B268B6FFE1.xml b/data/A8/30/08/A830087DCE5CB35F0C7225B268B6FFE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a33639ffd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/30/08/A830087DCE5CB35F0C7225B268B6FFE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Holochilus brasiliensis +(Desmarest 1819) + + + + + + + +[Mus] brasiliensis +Desmarest 1819 + +, +Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., Vol. 29: 62 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais State +, Lagoa Santa (as restricted by + +Hershkovitz, 1955 +a +:662 + +) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Brazilian Marsh Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Holochilus anguyu +(Brandt 1835) + +; + +Holochilus cancellinus +Wagner 1843 + +; + +Holochilus darwini +Thomas 1897 + +; + +Holochilus leucogaster +(Brandt 1835) + +; + +Holochilus russatus +(Wagner 1848) + +; + +Holochilus vulpinus +( +Brants 1827 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +, +Uruguay +, and +EC +Argentina +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphological definition and geographic range reduced in scope by + +Massoia (1980 + +a +, 1981 + + +), who segregated + +H. sciureus + +as a species distinct from + +H. brasiliensis + +. González (2000 +b +) retained + +vulpinus + +as a subspecies for Uruguayan populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/30/21/A83021A68E0F25F4B632B855BBFEAFB7.xml b/data/A8/30/21/A83021A68E0F25F4B632B855BBFEAFB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc5f1499c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/30/21/A83021A68E0F25F4B632B855BBFEAFB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Description of two new species and redescription of one species of agnarid terrestrial isopods (Oniscidea, Agnaridae) from western Iran + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +440 + + +45 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.7407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.440.7407 +1313-2970-440-45 +7F0BD14BDCC14355825710BF22E1095D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Agnaridae + + + +Genus +Mongoloniscus Verhoeff, 1930 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kwon (1993) +discussed in details the characteristics of the genus +Mongoloniscus +and considered it as a good genus. He mentioned the granulated dorsum and triangular median lobe of the head as differentiating characters of the genus from +Protracheoniscus +. According to the eco-morphological classification proposed by +Schmalfuss (1984) +, the members of the genus are clinger type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/30/AA/A830AA825F5E78D67E3AC6B81247A5F4.xml b/data/A8/30/AA/A830AA825F5E78D67E3AC6B81247A5F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26cb23561ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/30/AA/A830AA825F5E78D67E3AC6B81247A5F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pulmonaria mollis + +aggr. + + + + +Weiches Lungenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 332200 Checklist: 1036890 +Boraginaceae +Pulmonaria +Pulmonaria mollis +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Pulmonaria collina W. Sauer +Pulmonaria mollis Hornem. +Pulmonaria montana Lej. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pulmonaria mollis + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weiches Lungenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Pulmonaire molle +Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pulmonaria mollis aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +332200
< +Pulmonaria mollis aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +332100
= +Pulmonaria mollis sensu H. E. Hess & Landolt + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +332200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Entspricht dem Konzept von + +Pulmonaria mollis + +gemaess +H. E. Hess & Landolt, umfasst also + +P. mollis +Hornem. + +et + +P. montana +Lej. + +sowie deren Unterarten. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/30/BC/A830BCF2EA395EC5A076FCAAAB3CB5E2.xml b/data/A8/30/BC/A830BCF2EA395EC5A076FCAAAB3CB5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7877eea6d93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/30/BC/A830BCF2EA395EC5A076FCAAAB3CB5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Carea angulata (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/30/EB/A830EB66FED69F834B2138F426379F7A.xml b/data/A8/30/EB/A830EB66FED69F834B2138F426379F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8159785e24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/30/EB/A830EB66FED69F834B2138F426379F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, 1815) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/31/38/A83138D9FC5F5B59925C18F0B821754E.xml b/data/A8/31/38/A83138D9FC5F5B59925C18F0B821754E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38284bd2205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/31/38/A83138D9FC5F5B59925C18F0B821754E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Cataulacus moloch Bolton, 1982 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1982 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/31/3C/A8313C8A4E2D72E63A9080422723EB9A.xml b/data/A8/31/3C/A8313C8A4E2D72E63A9080422723EB9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa05f0fb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/31/3C/A8313C8A4E2D72E63A9080422723EB9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dermestidae, Endecatomidae, Bostrichidae, and Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Turgeon, Martin +24 Rue Angers, Saint-Basile, New Brunswick, Canada E 7 C 1 V 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +127 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 +1313-2970-179-127 +E16AFF89FFCCB07CFF90FF8FFFE4E30A +577071 + + + + +Dinoderus minutus (Fabricius, 1775) +Map 4 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Albert Co. +, Riverview Heights, (no day).VIII.1971, (no collector given) ex. carved wood statue and basket (2, AFC). + + + +. +Map 4. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Dinoderus minutus + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This adventive species is often found in warehouses and places where bamboo products are stored ( +Bousquet 1990 +). Adult specimens from New Brunswick emerged from a carved wood statue and basket. This species develops in bamboo in the tropics but can be found in dried food products in North America ( +Spillman 1982 +). It is not clear if this species is established in New Brunswick. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, SK, MB, ON, +NB +,PE ( +Bousquet 1990 +; +Majka 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/31/72/A83172C333C1DD4272DA09DFB0708013.xml b/data/A8/31/72/A83172C333C1DD4272DA09DFB0708013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e8ff0b1f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/31/72/A83172C333C1DD4272DA09DFB0708013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Notomastus aberans Day, 1957 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Non-native (established) + + + +Notes + +Natively distributed in East Africa and the Red Sea, first Mediterranean record from Greece ( +Harmelin 1968 +), nowadays distributed throughout the Mediterranean ( +Capaccioni-Azzati and El-Haddad 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/32/5A/A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536.xml b/data/A8/32/5A/A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7627ab2a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/32/5A/A8325AA96DBEF7D3D0B283F1F590F536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Nova contribuição para o conhecimento das formigas neotropicais (Hym. Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Borgmeier, T. + +text + + +Revista de Entomologia, São Paulo + + +1939 + +10 + + +403 +428 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6484/6484.pdf + +journal article +6484 + + + + + +Atta sexdens +Linne + +, 1758 (Fig. 17) + + + + +Esta +especie +foi descripta pelo seu autor juntamente com +cephalotes +, sobre material colleccionado por Rolander em Surinam. Como forma typica considero abundante material ( +operarios +, +femeas +, machos) de Paramaribo, Lelydorp, Surinam(Stahel e Geijskes leg.). A mesma forma recebi do dr. N. A. Weber da Guyana Ingleza (Courantyne River, N.° 548, 556). Dou uma figura da +cabeca +de um +operario +maior de Paramaribo. Os ninhos desta +especie +foram estudados ultimamente por Stahel e Geijskes (1939). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/32/F6/A832F6F9C74F5CCA8577742E1989D787.xml b/data/A8/32/F6/A832F6F9C74F5CCA8577742E1989D787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83bd7323ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/32/F6/A832F6F9C74F5CCA8577742E1989D787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Omocestus (Omocestus) petraeus (Brisout de Barneville, 1856) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Uvs, Bulg., Tuv, Khent., U-khang. +Steinmann (1964) +:382, +Steinmann (1967) +:110, +Chogsomzhav (1969b) +:127, +Chogsomzhav (1971) +:66, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:164, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:35, +Sergeev et al. (2020) +:30, 32, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:71. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, S Europe, S Siberia (up to S Krasnoyarsk Region), Asia Minor, Caucasus, N Kazakhstan ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +), Mongolia ( +Sergeev et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/33/87/A83387E3FFB1FF848E83FCFCFB8F8264.xml b/data/A8/33/87/A83387E3FFB1FF848E83FCFCFB8F8264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530f51aa962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/33/87/A83387E3FFB1FF848E83FCFCFB8F8264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A new species of Scathophaga Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Kyrgyzstan + + + +Author + +Ozerov, A. L. + + + +Author + +Krivosheina, M. G. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2024 + +2024-03-31 + + +497 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.497.1 + +journal article +293154 +10.25221/fee.497.1 +5c30fba9-ea7d-4b4d-9117-36f1b725f3b2 +2713-2196 +10928438 +128F0AED-EE51-4358-BC31-738A3F4A73CE + + + + + + + +Scathophaga ferganensis +Ozerov et Krivosheina + + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +391A1105-077E-411E-89B2-BDCD56445FF8 + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + +MATERIAL. +Holotype +– +♂ +, + +Kyrgyzstan + +, N slope of the +Ferghana Ridge +, + +40 km +W of Chatyr-Köl Lake + +, + +2800 m + +(ca. +40.772º N +74.770º E +), + +22.VII.1966 + +, coll. +V +. Zaitsev [labelled "N скл. Ферг. хр. 40 км W оЗ. Чатыркёль + +2800 В. + +Зайцев 22 VII 966"]. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. +MALE +. +Head +. Frontal vitta yellow in lower third and black in upper part, delicately whitish dusted; face and gena yellow, whitish dusted; frontoorbital plate, ocellar triangle, and postcranium blackish, greyish dusted. Setae: 3 orbitals, 4–5 frontals, 1 ocellar, 1 postocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical; 1 pair of strong vibrissae and 2 pairs of subvibrissae present. Postcranium covered with white hairs. Antenna black; postpedicel about twice as long as wide; arista black, bare. Palpus reddish yellow with darkened apex, filiform, without long apical seta. + + +Thorax +. Completely black, densely pale grey dusted. Acrostichals not differentiated from the other hairs on scutum, 2 postpronotals, 2 notopleurals, 1+2 supra-alars, 1+1 intra-alars, 2 postalars, and 2+3 dorsocentrals. Proepisternum centrally and ventrally with whitish hairs, without strong setae ventrally. Proepimeron covered with whitish hairs anteriorly. Anepisternum covered with hairs completely and with 2–3 strong setae along posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with hairs completely, with one strong seta in posterodorsal corner. Postmetacoxal bridge absent. Scutellum greyish dusted, covered with hairs dorsally and with a pair of strong basal scutellar and a pair of strong apical scutellar setae. + + + +Figs 1–5. + +Scathophaga ferganensis + +, +sp. n. +, male: 1 – abdominal sternite 5; 2 – abdominal sternite 4; 3 – aedeagus; 4 – epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 5 – same, lateral view. + + + +Legs +. All coxae black, greyish dusted. All femora black, greyish dusted. All tibiae and tarsi yellow, each tarsus darkened dorsally at apex. Fore femur covered with whitish and blackish hairs, without striking setae. Fore tibia with a row of posterodorsal setae, with 2 dorsal, 1–2 posterior, 1 preapical anterodorsal, 1 apical posterodorsal, 1 apical posterior setae. Mid femur with a row of anterodorsal thin setae, with 1 preapical posterodorsal and 1 preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, and 1–2 posterior setae, also with a ring of apicals. Hind femur with a row of dorsal/ anterodorsal thin setae. Hind tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal, 2–3 anterodorsal, 1 preapical dorsal, 1 preapical anterodorsal, and 2 apical anteroventral setae. + + + +Figs 6–10. + +Scathophaga +lapponica + +(Ringdahl), male: 6 – abdominal sternite 5; 7 – abdominal sternite 4; 8 – aedeagus; 9 – epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, dorsal view; 10 – same, lateral view. + + + +Wing +tinged with brownish, veins brownish. Calypteres, including margins, yellowish. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen +black, greyish dusted, covered with hairs. Male sternite 4 roundish, a little longer than wide ( +Fig. 2 +). Male sternite 5 with short lobes ( +Fig. 1 +). Cercal plate equal to surstyli ( +Figs 4, 5 +). Aedeagus as in +Fig. 3 +. + + +MEASUREMENTS. Length of body 5.0 mm. Length of wing +5.2 mm +. + +FEMALE. Unknown. + +COMPARISONS. The new species resembles + +Scathophaga +lapponica + +(Ringdahl, 1920) by external characters and in the structure of the genitalia. These species can be distinguished from each other as follows: + + + + + + + +1. Femora of mid and hind legs completely black; palpus reddish yellow with darkened apex; male sternite 4 as in +Fig. 2 +; lobes of male sternite 5 shorter ( +Fig. 1 +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 3 +; cercal plate, surstyli and aedeagus as in +Figs 4, 5 +............................... + +S. ferganensis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +– Femora of mid and hind legs yellow apically; palpus reddish yellow completely; male sternite 4 as in +Fig. 7 +; lobes of sternite 5 longer ( +Fig. 6 +); aedeagus as in +Fig. 8 +; cercal plate, surstyli and aedeagus as in +Figs 9, 10 +................................. +S. lapponica +(Ringdahl) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/33/F2/A833F20698BD25AD601329F889334E2F.xml b/data/A8/33/F2/A833F20698BD25AD601329F889334E2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c83d97795ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/33/F2/A833F20698BD25AD601329F889334E2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Pelidnota MacLeay, 1819 +Figs 2B +, 3B +, 53 +, 54 +, 55 +, 56 +, 57 +, 58 +, 59 +, 60 +, 61 +, 62 +, 63 +, 64 +, 65 +, 66 +, 67 +, 68 +, 69 +, 70 +, 71 +, 72 +, 73 +, 74 +, 75 +, 76 +, 77 +, 78 +, 79 +, 80 +, 81 +, 82 +, 83 +, 84 +, 85 +, 86 +, 87 +, 88 +, 89 +, 90 +, 91 +, 92 +, 93 +, 94 +, 95 +, 96 +, 97 + + + +Type species. + + +Scarabaeus punctatus + +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + +Species. +195 species and subspecies; length 11-37 mm. + +From southeastern Canada to Argentina and the Caribbean, members of the genus + +Pelidnota + +are obvious members of the entomofauna with diverse forms (some with enlarged metafemora such as + +P. burmeisteri + +), diverse colors (from metallic silver in + +P. teocuitlamayatli + +Delgado-Castillo, Deloya, and +Moron +to shiny red and blue in + +P. rubripennis riedeli + +[Ohaus]), and diverse maculations (striped green and tan in + +P. liturella + +[Kirby] or colorfully spotted in + +P. xanthospila + +[Germar]). Their large size, abundance, and beauty make them fairly recognizable. Some species are recognized as pests: + +P. filippiniae + +Soula, which defoliates plantations ( +Lunz et al. 2011 +) and + +P. punctata + +that feeds on leaves in vineyards ( +Ratcliffe and Paulsen 2008 +). Complete life cycle and representative larvae are described ( +Ritcher 1945 +, +1966 +, +Moron +1976, + +Moron +and Deloya 2002 + +, Rodriguez et al. 2012, +Garcia et al. 2013 +). + + +Hardy (1975) +revised the genus + +Pelidnota + +from North and Central America and provided a key to species. He geographically restricted his revision to North and Central American species due to the large size of the group. The work stabilized the classification of North and Central American taxa and provided the only method of accurately identifying species in this region. He did not discuss relationships among the subgenera of + +Pelidnota + +, although he noted that the classification and subgeneric concept (as proposed by Ohaus) were in need of study. Subsequent to +Hardy's +revision ( +Hardy 1975 +), many new species of + +Pelidnota + +have been described. Keys to the Mexican species (Delgado et al. 1988) and Costa Rican species ( + +Solis +and +Moron +1994 + +) of + +Pelidnota + +are available. +Soula (2006 +, +2008 +, +2009 +, +2010a +, +2010b +, +2011 +) described 104 species and subspecies and provided difficult-to-use keys to many species. + + +Research on + +Pelidnota + +and its allies was initiated by one of us in the 1990s (MLJ). This research, however, became intractable when Soula began describing many pelidnotine taxa and depositing type specimens in his private collection where they were not accessible to other scientists. Additionally, Soula created many new species for North American morphotypes of + +P. punctata + +(see " + +Pelidnota punctata + +(Linnaeus) species hypothesis and synonyms" below). A comprehensive revision of the genus and its allies is needed, including identification resources for all species. + + +Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses are necessary to unravel the evolutionary and ecological patterns within this interesting group. For over a century, taxonomy and nomenclature of the genus has been mired with several genus-level nomenclatural and classification conflicts (F. +Bates 1904 +, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Machatschke 1970 +, +1972 +, +1974 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, + +Oezdikmen +2009 + +, +Soula 2006 +, +2008 +, +2009 +, +2010a +, +2011 +) (see +Moore and Jameson 2013 +). Whereas the taxonomy and composition of +Pelidnota (Pelidnota) +is stable (ICZN 2003) and fairly homogeneous, other genus-level names are much less stable, the composition unknown, and identification is problematic (including + +Chalcoplethis +, +Epichalcoplethis +, +Strigidia +, +Odontognathus +, +Ganonota + +Ohaus). It is possible that + +Pelidnota + +sensu lato +includes several natural groups (=genera), but to truly unravel the group, an unabridged systematic revision (taxonomy, phylogeny) must be undertaken and the group must be examined within a broad context of the +Rutelini +. + + +Due to possible paraphyly, diagnosis of the genus is difficult. For most species of + +Pelidnota + +, the pronotal basal bead is complete (obsolete in some); external margin of the mandible is bidentate; mesosternum with a transverse suture that separates the metasternum; prosternal projection more or less prominent and beaded; scutellum as wide as long; mesosternal projection not well-developed, not strongly produced anteriorly; elytral shoulder with a bead; metatrochanters sometimes protruding; claws simple in both sexes; male protarsal claw with or without inner tubercle; metatibia simple, gradually widening from base or corbeled. + + +Ohaus (1912) +described the genus + +Heteropelidnota + +based on one, unusual male specimen ( +Ohaus 1934b +; Plate 2, Fig. +11 +) (Fig. +72 +). The color and form of the specimen (the holotype of + +P. kuhnti + +[Ohaus] and the only known representative of the taxon) (Fig. +72 +) was compared with individuals of +P. aeruginosa var. citripennis +(valid name + +P. semiaurata citripennis + +) ( +Ohaus 1912 +). Examination of this specimen reveals that it is an aberrant, teratological specimen (see discussion of + +P. kuhnti + +in "Annotated Catalog"). In + +Ohaus' +(1934b) + +discussion of the genus + +Heteropelidnota + +, he compared the genus with + +Hoplopelidnota + +and + +Xenopelidnota + +, both of which possess a dense row of setae near the ventral apex of the elytra. +Ohaus (1934b) +stated that + +Hoplopelidnota + +and + +Xenopelidnota + +differ from + +Heteropelidnota + +based on the bidentate mandible and produced mesometasternal peg. It should be noted that the dense row of setae on the ventral side of the elytra is observed within many rutelines, but the position (subapically, anteapically, apically) and the density of setae varies widely. The function of this character is unknown (possibly functioning in flight or preventing water loss) and should be investigated. Ohaus included a new species in the genus, + +P. cribrata + +(Ohaus), and he transferred + +Pelidnota rostrata + +Burmeister ( +Ohaus 1918 +) to the genus. + +Martinez +(1967) + +described + +P. ustarani + +( +Martinez +), also including it in the genus. After examination of the species included in the genus and based on lack of sufficient +"collective" +characters that support the genus, +Soula (2008) +transferred + +P. cribrata + +, + +P. ustarani + +, and + +P. rostrata + +to the genus + +Pelidnota + +( +Soula 2008 +). However, he retained + +H. kuhnti + +in the genus based on its many +"singularities." +Indeed, +Soula (2008) +also seemed to imply that + +H. kuhnti + +was a member of the genus + +Pelidnota + +. Herein, we consider + +Heteropelidnota + +a new +junior synonym +of + +Pelidnota + +. Lacking certainty of the species association due to the extreme deformities, we retain the species name and transfer the species to the genus + +Pelidnota + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/34/E9/A834E9E2A34C5CF99682675971467899.xml b/data/A8/34/E9/A834E9E2A34C5CF99682675971467899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c47287c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/34/E9/A834E9E2A34C5CF99682675971467899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) H. Wolff + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kant-balu +. +English +: wild celery. + + + +Range. +Apparently native to South India. Cultivated as a spice throughout the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Indonesia. Cultivated in Myanmar. +Apparently native to South India. Cultivated and adventive in China. + + +Use. + +Plant employed for culinary and medicinal purposes (exact uses not given in +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Note. + + +Trachyspermum roxburghianum + +reported to be used as a stimulant, cardiotonic, carminative, and for dyspepsia ( +Duke 2009 +). + + +In the case of another species in this genus, + +T. ammi + +(which occurs is Southwest Asia, India, and Northeast Africa), the seeds are considered to be antispasmodic, tonic, a stimulant, carminative, and are included in plasters to ease pain. Crushed with a variety of simples, the seeds are prescribed as internal medicine for diseases of the stomach and liver, for sore throats, coughs, rheumatism, and as a panacea. + +T. ammi + +seeds are an "important source of thymol, a well-known antiseptic" ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281500DB5C0B85FD6CEC4EFE76.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281500DB5C0B85FD6CEC4EFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6aa8ba25b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281500DB5C0B85FD6CEC4EFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos lautus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 33–38 +, +58 +, +67 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Postpedicel elongate, 3.3 times longer than wide; thorax black, shiny dorsally and on a small area on anepisternum and katepisternum lacking pruinescence; prescutellar disc, notopleuron and pleura clothed in gray pruinescence; wing brown basally, hyaline distally and on pterostigma; legs dark brown, except tarsomeres 1–2 pale brown to yellow; hind femur somewhat slender; abdomen elongate, more than 4 times longer than thorax. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +5.3 mm +. Wing: +3.2 mm +. +Head: +postpedicel 3.3 times longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined. Face very narrow, linear, about as long as frons. Ocellar setae long, rather robust and parallel. Postcranium clothed in gray pruinescence. Postocular setae sparse and as long as ocular setae; occipital setae long, sparse and uniserial. +Thorax +( +Fig. 67 +): black; shiny dorsally and on small area on anepisternum and katepisternum lacking pruinescence; prescutellar disc, notopleuron and pleura clothed in gray pruinescence. Setae brown, sparse, mostly short; acr and dc uniserial, setae of prescutellar disc approximately 1.5 times longer than anterior setae; notopleuron sparsely setose with 2 long npl; 1 very long pal; 4 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair somewhat stouter and twice length of lateral setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 58 +): somewhat short and narrow, basal 1/3 slightly brownish and remaining hyaline, pterostigma hyaline; anal lobe weakly developed; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 67 +): brown to dark brown, except tarsomeres 1–2 pale brown to yellow. Hind femur only slightly thickened; hind tibia cylindrical and straight. Setae brown. Fore tibia with 1 elongate apical posterior seta reaching half-length of fore tarsomere 1, and 1 short apical anterior seta. Mid tibia with 3 ad setae (1 near base, 1 on basal third, 1 on distal third); 2 stout av setae (1 median, 1 on distal third); 1 short distal posterior seta and 1 ventroapical seta as long as fore tarsomere 1. Fore and mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long distal seta on anterior and posterior surfaces reaching apex of tarsomere 2. Fore and mid tarsomere 2 with 1 long and robust seta on anterior and other on posterior surfaces. Hind trochanter with 2 spine-like setae. Hind femur with 1 preapical ad and 1 preapical anterior setae; 10 spine-like av setae; ventral surface with row of 15 spine-like setae gradually shortened on distal fifth of femur; pv row with 9 setae (7 on distal half, 2 near base). Hind tibia with 2 ad setae (1 on basal third, 1 on distal third), and 1 stout preapical seta on pd surface. Hind tarsomere 1 with some spine-like av setae. +Abdomen: +shiny black with pale brown setae; elongate, about 4.3 times longer than thorax; tergites 1 and 8 covered with sparse gray pruinescence; setae longer laterally on tergites, mainly on tergites 1–3; sternite 8 with long setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 33–38 +): hypopygium somewhat short. Epandrium wider than long. Right bacilliform sclerite unmodified. Right and left surstylus folded inward. Right hypandrial lobe wide, triangular, occupying most part of posterior margin of hypandrium, approximately halflength of base of hypandrium. Postgonites ribbon-like, slightly broadened medially; phallus robust, slightly arched, strongly narrowed below middle, with rounded apex. + + + + +Female. +Similar to male, except hind trochanter without ventral spine-like setae and hind femur with 7 spinelike AV setae. Terminalia ( +Figs 37, 38 +): segment 8 slender, more than twice longer than wide; tergite and sternite 8 completely sclerotized. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL + +. + +[ + +Amazonas + +], MA [ +Manaus +] / +Puraquequara +/ + +27.ii. + +[19]95 / +Varredura +/ +J. Vidal +”; “ +Holótipo +/ + +Neohybos lautus + +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Condition +of specimen: left wing mounted between slides, left mid tarsomere 2–5 lost, distal half of abdomen glued on a paper triangle and pinned together with specimen. + +PARATYPES +. +BRASIL +. + +[ + +Amazonas + +]: MA [ +Manaus +], +Puraquequara +, + +27.ii. + +[19]95, varredura, +J. Vidal +( +1♀ +, +INPA +); +Manaus, AM +0 10, +Km +54, BI 2, 02°45ʹ33ʺS - 59°51ʹ0.03ʺW, + +19– 28.viii.1997 + +, +Suspensa +/ +Clareira +#1, +R.L.M. Ferreira +, +AL Henriques +& +J.F. Vidal +( +1♂ +, +INPA +); +Presidente Figueiredo +, +Cachoeira Santuário +, + +1–7.ix.2001 + +, +Ale-Rocha +( +1♂ +, +INPA +) + +. + + +Amapá + +: +Porto Platon +, + +22.ix.1957 + +, +J. Lane +( +1♂ +, +MZUSP +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Amapá +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is Latin for washed, brilliant, and refers to the shiny scutum of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281502DB430B85FD0CEAEFFEE3.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281502DB430B85FD0CEAEFFEE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ee8d15307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281502DB430B85FD0CEAEFFEE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos neblinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 39–44 +, +59 +, +68 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax entirely pruinescent, brown pruinescence on anterior two-thirds of scutum, gray pruinescence on remainder and scutellum, and whitish gray on pleura; wing gently brownish, stigma brown; legs longer than usual, pale brown except basal two-thirds of hind tibia and all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; abdomen and legs clothed in yellow setae; right bacilliform sclerite with long and hook-like dorsal process bearing a finger-like projection near base; hypandrium with a medial lobe long and slender, slightly curved, tapered distally. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +5.1mm +. Wing: +4.8mm +. +Head: +postpedicel 2.2 times longer than wide, slightly longer than length of scape and pedicel combined. Face dichoptic, shorter than frons. Ocellar setae long, slender and divergent. Postcranium clothed in dense brown pruinescence. Postocular setae very long, slender, similar to ocellar setae; occipital setae long and sparse, uniserial. +Thorax +( +Fig. 68 +): brown; entirely covered by pruinescence, with brown pruinescence on anterior two-thirds of scutum, gray on posterior third and on scutellum, and whitish gray on pleura. Setae brown and sparse, mostly short and thin; dc and acr uniserial, dc setae slightly longer on prescutellar disc; ial and spal setae sparse; 2 long npl, longer than apical scutellar pair; 1 short pal; 4 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair stout, slightly divergent and twice length of lateral setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 59 +): narrow, gently brownish, pterostigma brown; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 68 +): longer than usual; pale brown except basal two-thirds of hind tibia and all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Hind femur thickened; hind tibia straight and cylindrical. Setae yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior short preapical seta, not reaching half-length of fore tarsomere 1. Mid tibia with 3 long ad setae on basal third and 1 ventroapical seta reaching apex of mid tarsomere 1. Fore and mid tarsomeres 1 with 1 long pv seta near base extended beyond apex of tarsomere. Hind femur with 11 spine-like av setae; 1 robust dorsal seta on distal fifth; 1 preapical ad seta; 1 anterior seta on distal third; 15 spine-like ventral setae, 8 distalmost setae very short; 5 spine-like pv setae on distal third; 3 pv setae on basal fourth as long and strong as av setae. Hind tibia with 4–5 elongate, thin dorsal setae. Hind tarsomere 1 with 1–3 av spine-like setae. Hind trochanter without spine-like setae. +Abdomen: +sub-shiny, brown; about 3 times longer than thorax; tergite 1 and base of tergites 6–8 covered with brown pruinescence. Setae shorter dorsally, yellow; sternite 8 with long setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 39–44 +): right bacilliform sclerite with long hook-like dorsoapical process bearing one conical tubercle on inner side. Right surstylus with three elongate pointed branches; left surstylus long, robust, tapered to narrow apex. Base of hypandrium long; posterior margin of hypandrium with long, slender medial finger-like lobe, about half length of base of hypandrium. Postgonites ribbon-like and slender; phallus long, robust, slightly arched, with broad truncate apex. + + + + +Female. +Similar to male except hind femur slender, with slender and longer setae and reduced in number, bearing 7 av and 11 ventral short thorn-like setae on distal half. Terminalia ( +Figs 43, 44 +): segment 8 about 2 times longer than wide; tergite 8 weakly sclerotized on distal half, with two oval sclerotized areas on basal half; sternite 8 membranous. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +. + +Amazonas + +/ +S.[ +Santa +] +Izabel do Rio Negro +/ + +Pico +da Neblina + +/ + +12.x.1990 + + +; + + +2030 m + +. / +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Malaise +/ +J.A. Rafael +/ +J. Vidal +”; “ +Holótipo +/ + +Neohybos neblinensis + +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition; not dissected. + +PARATYPES +. +BRASIL +. +Amazonas + +, S.[ +Santa +] +Izabel do Rio Negro +, + +Pico +da Neblina + +, + +8–13.x.1990 + +( +2♂ +, +5♀ +, +INPA +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 39–44. + +Neohybos neblinensis + + +sp. nov. + +Hypopygium: +39, +dorsal aspect; +40, +hypandrium, ventral aspect; +41, +apex of left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +42, +apex of right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Female terminalia: +43, +dorsal aspect; +44, +ventral aspect. Scale bar: hypopygium = 0.3 mm; female terminalia = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Additional material. +One specimen lacking abdomen; same data of +holotype +. +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the site where the specimens were collected, Pico da Neblina, +Brazil +. +Variation. +General coloration varies from pale-brown to dark-brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281502DB5D0B85FF74EA04FD63.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281502DB5D0B85FF74EA04FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c7f838884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281502DB5D0B85FF74EA04FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos luridus +(Bezzi) + + + + + + + +Hybos + + +lUridUs + +Bezzi, 1909 +: 310 + + +. Type locality: Mapiri, Lorenzopata, Bolivia. Rafael & Αle-Rocha, 1995: 530 (revision). + +Neohybos lUridUs + +: Αle-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003: 12. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body black; thorax pruinescent, covered with gray pruinescence except scutum with a brown dorsocentral stripe, posterior half of scutum and katepisternum with whitish pruinescence; acr and dc setae short, scattered, uniserial; wing smoothly brownish to hyaline with brown pterostigma; legs black except base of tibiae, tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and tarsomeres 3–4 brown; abdomen shiny; posterior margin of hypandrium with right lateral lobe large, slightly longer than half-length of hypandrium, robust, directed inward, with pointed apex (Ale- Rocha & Carvalho 2003, figs 19–25). + + + + + +Material examined. +COLOMBIA + +, Avila, So Acevedo, DNN Weva de Los Quacharos, Sector cedros, +CCA +Cabana, +1950 m +, 1°87ʹ7ʺN, 76°6ʹ19ʺW, Bosque bien conservado, Jama, +30.xi.2001 +, E. Gonzales y A. Opina ( +♀ +, 79535 +CEUA +). + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Ecuador +, +Colombia +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281505DB580B85FBA6EC63FE9B.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281505DB580B85FBA6EC63FE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bed7a1a6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281505DB580B85FBA6EC63FE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos elongatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 20–24 +, +64 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Face holoptic; body and legs slender; thorax clothed in coarse reddish brown pruinescence, with a dorsocentral shiny stripe and a shiny round spot laterally on post-sutural region; 1 posterior dc pair long and strong; abdomen very long, about 6 times longer than thorax; fore and mid legs yellow, except coxae, trochanters and fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 brown; hind leg with coxa, trochanter, femur and tarsomeres 3–5 brown to black, tibia yellow, slightly darker in the middle, and hind tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; wing hyaline, pterostigma hyaline. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: 6.0 mm. Wing: 3.6. mm. +Head: +postpedicel twice longer than wide, slightly longer than length of scape and pedicel combined, pointed distally. Face holoptic, half length of frons. Ocellar setae long, divergent and almost erect. Postcranium clothed in sparse pale brown pruinescence. Postocular setae elongate; occipital setae somewhat elongate, thin, sparse and uniserial. +Thorax +( +Fig. 64 +): black, clothed in dense reddish brown pruinescence, with shiny narrow stripe on dorsocentral line and shiny rounded spot laterally on post-sutural region. Setae brown, mostly short; acr 4-serial anteriorly, misaligned; dc uniserial, 1 posterior dc long and strong; ial and spal setae sparse; 2 npl long and strong; 1 pal thin; scutellum with 2 very thin and short lateral setae (apical scutellar pair lost). +Wing: +narrow; hyaline, pterostigma hyaline; R4+5 and M1 slightly convergent apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 64 +): fore and mid legs yellow, except coxae, trochanters and tarsomeres 3–5 brown; hind leg with coxa, trochanter, femur and hind tarsomeres 3–5 brown to black, tibia yellow, darkened in middle and hind tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Hind femur slightly thickened; hind tibia straight, cylindrical. Setae slender, sparse and yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior long preapical seta reaching apex of fore tarsomere 1. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 anterior and 1 posterior long and robust preapical seta, extending beyond apex of fore tarsomere 2. Mid tibia with 2 long and robust ad setae on basal third; 1 long ventroapical seta reaching half-length of mid tarsomere 2. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 dorsal seta near base and 1 elongate preapical dorsal seta; 1 long pv seta reaching half-length of mid tarsomere 2; 1 elongate and robust preapical posterior seta extending beyond apex of mid tarsomere 2. Hind trochanter setulose with 1 short ventral spine-like seta. Hind femur with 1 dorsal and 1 anterior robust seta on distal fifth; 1 short preapical ad; row of 8 elongate spine-like av setae not aligned (third and fifth setae positioned on ventral surface) and widely separated; ventral surface with 14 short spine-like setae closely approximated near apex of femur; 12 rather shortened spine-like pv setae. Hind tibia and hind tarsus without robust setae. +Abdomen: +shiny brown; very long, about 6 times longer than thorax; tergites 5–8 and all sternites covered with pale sparse pruinescence. Setae pale brown, very sparse, thin, longer on tergite 1 and lateral of all tergites; sternite 8 with numerous long setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 20–24 +): hypopygium long and narrow. Right bacilliform sclerite with long, straight, robust, apically pointed dorsal process. Left epandrial lamella with long, slender preapical process on inner margin. Right surstylus folded inward and sinuous; left surstylus truncate apically. Right hypandrial lobe wide, pointed apically, about two-thirds length of base of hypandrium. Postgonite bilobed; phallus robust, slightly narrowed at middle, with rounded apex. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 20–24. + +Neohybos elongatUs + +sp. nov. +Hypopygium: +20, +dorsal aspect; +21, +ventral aspect; +22, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +23, +left epandrial lamella, lateroventral aspect; +24, +left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +, + +Acre + +, +Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor +, Morro Queimado, 09°24ʹS 73°12ʹW - 07°32ʹS-73°54ʹW, Malaise, #2, +E. F. Morato +, + +10–11.xi.1996 + +”; “Holótipo / + +Neohybos elongatus + +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. Specimen in good condition except for mid tarsomeres 3–5 lost; abdomen dissected; right wing mounted between slides. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Acre +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +longus +(long) in reference to length of the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281507DB580B85FE54E81BF8D4.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281507DB580B85FE54E81BF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb93a2f03c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281507DB580B85FE54E81BF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos hirsutus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 25–28 +, +65 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and legs slender; thorax black, entirely pruinescent, scutum with mixed yellowish and greyish pruinescence, pleura covered by sparse gray pruinescence; abdomen about 2.5 times longer than thorax; legs dark brown to black, except apex of tibiae, base of femora and all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow, mid tibia pale brown; wing narrow, smoothly brownish, pterostigma brown; epandrial lamellae short; surstyli complex, both divided into two processes, strongly bristled. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +4.8 mm +. Wing: 4.0 mm. +Head: +postpedicel 2.5 times longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, ovate, pointed distally. Face narrowly dichoptic, as long as frons. Ocellar setae divergent, slender and almost erect. Postcranium clothed in sparse pale brown pruinescence. Postocular setae long, slender and uniserial; occipital setae short and thin, rather numerous and disordered. +Thorax +( +Fig. 65 +): black, entirely pruinescent; scutum with mixed yellowish and greyish pruinescence, pleura covered with sparse gray pruinescence. Setae yellow, sparse, mostly very short and thin; acr and dc uniserial, distinctly longer on prescutellar disc; ial and spal setae sparse; 3 npl longer than apical scutellar pair; 1 pal short; 5 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair stouter and 3 times longer than lateral setae. +Wing: +narrow, gently brownish with brown pterostigma; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 65 +): dark brown to black, except apex of tibiae, base of femora and all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow, and mid tibia pale brown. Hind femur slightly thickened; hind tibia cylindrical slightly arched and enlarged distally. Setae thin, pale brown to yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior short preapical seta not reaching half-length of tarsomere 1. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 anterior and 1 posterior feebly robust seta. Mid tibia with 2 ad setae before mid-length; 1 long apical posterior seta reaching half-length of tarsomere 1. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long pv seta near base, reaching apex of tarsomere; 1 ad seta before middle; 1 ad and 1 pd preapicals, long and stout seta. Hind trochanter setulose, with several yellow setae and 2 stouter, but not spine-like, setae. Hind femur with 1 dorsal seta on distal third; 1 preapical ad seta; 9 spine-like av setae irregularly distributed; ventral surface with 16 spine-like setae shorter than av setae, and 6 pv setae (4 on distal half, 2 near base). Hind tibia with 1 strong preapical pd seta. Hind tarsus without robust setae. +Abdomen: +brown; about 2.5 times longer than thorax; tergite 1 with brown pruinescence. Setae yellow; tergites with short setae, setae longer and stout laterally of tergites 1–3; sternite 8 with very long and slender setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 25–28 +): epandrial lamella short. Surstyli large, complex, strongly bristled, each divided into two strongly bristled processes; left surstylus as long as respective epandrial lamella; right surstylus twice length of respective epandrial lamella. Right bacilliform sclerite unmodified. Right hypandrial lobe wide basally and tapered distally, inner margin dentate near apex, apex hook-like, folded to right, more than half-length of base of hypandrium. Postgonite slender; phallus robust and slightly arched. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +. + +Amazonas + +, S. [ +Santa +] +Izabel +[do] R. [ +Rio +] +Negro +, + +Pico +da Neblina + +, + +8–12.x.1990 + +/ + +2,030m + +, +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Malaise, J.A +. Rafael & +J. Vidal +”; “ +Holótipo +/ + +Neohybos hirsutus + +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition; dissected. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from Latin + +hirsutus + +(hairy, bristly) and refers to the abundant setae on the surstylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281507DB5F0B85F891EDEDFDC3.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281507DB5F0B85F891EDEDFDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb329e4f82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281507DB5F0B85F891EDEDFDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos izabelensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 29–32 +, +57 +, +66 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax dark-brown, mostly shiny dorsally, brown pruinescence on prescutellar disc, notopleuron, anterior margin of scutellum and pleura; 1 posterior dc pair weakly differentiated; wing narrow, hyaline, pterostigma pale brown; legs brown, except all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and hind tibia pale brown with yellow base; hind femur slender; sternite 8 with long sparse thin setae on distal margin. + + + + +FIGURES 25–28. + +Neohybos hirsUtUs + +sp. nov. +Hypopygium: +25, +ventral aspect; +26, +dorsal aspect; +27, +left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +28, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 29–32. + +Neohybos izabelensis + + +sp. nov. + +Hypopygium: +29, +dorsal aspect; +30, +ventral aspect; +31, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +32, +left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +3.8mm +. Wing +3.6 mm +. +Head: +postpedicel ovate, twice as long as wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined. Face dichoptic, shorter than frons. Ocellar pair long and robust, slightly divergent. Postcranium clothed in brown pruinescence. Postocular setae very long; occipital setae long, upper setae biserial and lower setae multiserial. +Thorax +( +Fig. 66 +): dark brown; mostly shiny dorsally, brown pruinescence on prescutellar disc, notopleuron, anterior margin of scutellum and pleura. Setae dark brown, mostly short; acr and dc uniserial, slightly longer on prescutellar disc, 1 posterior dc pair weakly differentiated; ial sparse; spal rather numerous and unordered; 2 npl as long as scutellar pair; 1 pal shorter than npl; 5 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair long and divergent, stouter and 4 times longer than lateral setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 57 +): narrow; hyaline, pterostigma pale brown; R4+5 and M1 divergent apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 66 +): brown except all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and hind tibia pale brown with yellow base. Hind femur slender; hind tibia straight and cylindrical. Setae brown. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior short preapical seta not reaching half-length of tarsomere 1. Mid tibia with 3 dorsal setae (2 on basal half, 1 slightly before middle) and 1 long preapical posterior seta extending beyond half-length of mid tarsomere 1. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 dorsal seta near base and 1 dorsal preapical seta, both rather short and thin; 1 short pv seta near base reaching apex of tarsomere 1. Hind femur with 1 dorsal seta on distal fifth; 1 ad preapical and 1 anterior seta on distal third; av surface with 9 strong spine-like setae; 10 short and strong ventral setae and 5 pv setae (3 apical, 2 near base). Hind trochanter lacking spine-like setae. Hind tibia and hind tarsus lacking differentiated setae. +Abdomen: +brown to pale brown; long and thin, about 4.6 times longer than thorax; tergite 1 and all sternites covered with brown pruinescence. Setae scattered, brown to pale yellow; sternite 8 with long, sparse and thin setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 29–32 +): right bacilliform sclerite not exposed, only short, straight and pointed dorsal process visible dorsally. Right surstylus divided into two sickle-shaped processes; left surstylus shallowly concave apically. Hypandrium with posterior margin deeply concave, lateral lobes subequally long; right lobe wider than left lobe, pointed apically. Postgonite ribbon-like and slender; phallus long and slender with swollen apex. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +. +Amazonas +/ S.[ +Santa +] +Izabel do Rio Negro +/ + +Pico +da Neblina + +/ + +8–12.x.1990 + +; + +2030m + +/ +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Malaise +/ +J.A. Rafael +/ +J. Vidal +”; “ +Holótipo +/ + +Neohybos izabelensis + +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition, except for right wing mounted between slides, left wing folded; abdomen dissected + +. + + +PARATYPE +: + +1♂ +, same data of +holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Santa Izabel do Rio Negro, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281508DB540B85FF74ED76FE79.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281508DB540B85FF74ED76FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9773806ef0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281508DB540B85FF74ED76FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos annulatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 10–15 +, +63 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Median ocellus large; scutum shiny dorsally, dark brown except for postalar callus yellow and yellow spot on postpronotal lobe; legs yellow with fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 pale brown, hind tarsomeres 4–5 brown, and hind femur with wide brown ring beyond middle; abdomen about 3.6 times longer than thorax; wing hyaline. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +4.6mm +. Wing: +3.2mm +. +Head: +postpedicel narrow, 1.5 times longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined. Face narrowly dichoptic, shorter than frons. Median ocellus large; ocellar setae lost (very thin in female and variable in +paratypes +). Postcranium clothed in sparse pale brown pruinescence. Postocular setae somewhat elongate, thin and sparse; occipital setae uniserial, disordered below. +Thorax +( +Fig. 63 +): scutum shiny dorsally; lateral of scutum, prescutellar disc and pleura clothed in sparse brown pruinescence; scutum dark brown except postalar callus yellow and for yellow spot on postpronotal lobe; pleura brown. Setae pale brown to yellow, sparse, mostly short and thin; acr and dc uniserial, slightly longer on prescutellar disc; ial and spal setae sparse, uniserial; 2 npl as long as apical scutellar pair; 1 pal long; 5 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair parallel, curved upward, and twice longer than further lateral setae. +Wing: +slightly broadened, hyaline, pterostigma hyaline; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 63 +): yellow except fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 pale brown, hind tarsomeres 4–5 brown and hind femur with wide brown ring on apical third. Hind femur thickened; hind tibia straight, cylindrical. Setae yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior short preapical seta reaching apex of fore tarsomere 1. Fore and mid tarsomeres with long dorsoapical setae. Mid tibia with 1 long sub-basal anterior seta; 1 very long ventroapical seta extending beyond apex of mid first tarsomere. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long sub-basal pv seta reaching half-length of mid tarsomere 2. Hind trochanter densely setulose, with some spine-like setae. Hind femur with 7 elongate spine-like av setae; 1 ad seta on distal fifth; 1 ad seta near apex, 1 anterior seta on distal fifth; 12 spine-like ventral setae shortening gradually toward apex of femur; 8 robust pv setae shortening gradually toward base of femur. Hind tibia lacking differentiated setae. +Abdomen: +black, shiny, about 3.6 times longer than thorax; tergites and sternites 7–8 clothed in very fine and sparse brown pruinescence. Setae yellow, very short dorsally; some elongate setae on distal margin of sternite 8. Terminalia ( +Figs 10–13 +): right bacilliform sclerite unmodified, lacking process. Right surstylus bilobed, dorsal lobe short and truncate and ventral lobe long, slender and arched; left surstylus complex with five slender processes. Posterior margin of hypandrium with median lobe bent apically to left side and sharpened towards apex, about half-length of base of hypandrium, bearing long and strong setae. Postgonite distinctly bilobed; phallus robust, tapered to rounded apex. + + + + +Female. +Similar to male, except for: hind femur slightly slender, ad setae absent, 5 av setae longer than in male, 11 spine-like ventral setae, 1 short preapical seta on posterior surface, pv rows complete and numerous with slender setae, only 3 apical setae thickened. Terminalia ( +Figs 14–15 +): segment 8 about 1.7 times longer than wide; tergite and sternite 8 partially sclerotized. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +. +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, Rod.[ +Rodovia +] AM / 0 10, km 50, ZF 2, km 14, +Torre +/ 02°35ʹ29ʺS, 60°06ʹ55ʺWʺ; “ + +4.iii.2004 + +, 03–06:00 +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Luz +/ +Dossel +, + +40m + +de altura, +F.F. Xavier +/ +Filho +, J.T. +Câmara +, +P. Dias +leg.”; “ +Holótipo +/ +Neohybos annulatus +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition not dissected + +. + + +PARATYPES +. + +BRASIL +. +Acre +: +Cruzeiro do Sul +, +Rio Moa +, 07°37ʹ02ʺS -72°46ʹ15ʺW, + +19–28.xi.1996 + +, +Varredura +mata, +J.A. Rafael +, +J. Vidal +& +R.L. Menezes +( +1♂ +). +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, +PDBFF +/ +WWF +, Proj. [ +Projeto +] +Bert Klein +, +Malaise +, + +iii.1986 + +, Res. [ +Reserva +] 1210 ( +2♀ +); + +ii.1987 + +, Res. 1208 ( +1♀ +); + +xii.1986 + +, Res. 1112 ( +1♀ +); + +iv.1987 + +, +Reserva +1208 ( +1♂ +); Res. [ +Reserva +] +Km +41, + +10–12.xi.2004 + +, +Trilha JI +, D. [ +Dossel +], +R. Querino +( +1♀ +); +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke, AM +0 10, km 24, +Armadilha Suspensa +lâmina d’água, +24– 29.x. +[19]96, +A.L. Henriques +, +J. Vidal +( +1♂ +); +Manaus +, Rod.[ +Rodovia +] AM 0 10, km 50, ZF 2, km 14, +Torre +, 02°35ʹ29ʺS, 60°06ʹ55ʺW, + +4.iii.2004 + +, 03–06:00, +Arm. +[ +Armadilha +] +Luz Dossel +, + +40m + +de altura, F.F. +Xavier Filho +, J.T. +Câmara +, +P. Dias +leg. ( +1♂ +) (all deposited in +INPA +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Acre +, +Amazonas +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +annulus +(ring) in reference to the brown ring on the hind femur. + + +Remarks. Specimens were originally preserved in alcohol, therefore coloration can be slightly paler than in fresh specimens. The specimen from the state of +Acre +( +Brazil +) has a brown pterostigma. + + +The male terminalia of + +N. anullatus + + +sp. nov. + +resembles the terminalia of + +N. ramosus + + +sp. nov +. + +in some aspects such as the apex of median hypandrial lobe, bent to the left side, and the shape of the surstylus. However, +N. + + + +anullatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from the latter species by the coloration of the legs predominantly yellow, pterostigma hyaline or brownish, abdomen shorter, about 3.6 times longer than thorax, scutum almost bare, with sparse setae, acr uniserial, scutum with pruinescence only on distal half of prescutellar disc, a triangular yellow spot on the anepimeron, lacking posterior dc developed pair and postpedicel long and slender. In + +N. ramosus + + +sp. nov +. + +the legs are predominantly brown, pterostigma hyaline, abdomen distinctly longer, 4.5 times longer than thorax, scutum setose, acr with 4 series anteriorly, anterior margin of scutum and prescutellar disc pruinescent, pleura wholly brown, 1 posterior dc pair developed, and postpedicel short and ovate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150ADB5A0B85FF74EC64FC0C.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150ADB5A0B85FF74EC64FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b5f4f160b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150ADB5A0B85FF74EC64FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos arcuatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 16–19 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax black, entirely clothed in dense pruinescence except postpronotal lobe shiny, pruinescence pale brown laterally and reddish brown on dorsum of scutum; fore and mid legs pale brown to yellow with tarsomeres 3–5 brown; hind leg dark brown to black, except tibia brown with base and hind tarsomeres 1–4 yellow; hind femur strongly thickened; hind tibia arched with sharp ventral surface; wing brownish; pterostigma brown. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Neohybos arcUatUs + +sp. nov. +Hypopygium: +16, +dorsal aspect; +17, +ventral aspect; +18, +left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +19, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +4.7mm +. Wing: +3.9mm +. +Head: +postpedicel 2.5 times longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined. Face narrowly dichoptic, shorter than frons. Postcranium clothed in dense pale brown pruinescence. Postocular setae somewhat elongate; occipital setae sparse and disordered, number reduced in lower half of head. +Thorax: +entirely clothed in dense pruinescence except postpronotal lobe shiny; pruinescence pale brown laterally and reddish brown on dorsum of scutum; scutum and pleura black. Setae black, very short and numerous; acr with 4-serial anteriorly, misaligned, biserial on prescutellar disc; dc uniserial; ial and spal numerous and disordered; 2 npl longer than apical scutellar pair; 1 pal short and thin; 4 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair parallel, closely approximated, stouter and 5 times longer than lateral setae. +Wing: +narrow, brownish with brown pterostigma; R4+5 and M1 slightly convergent apically. +Legs: +Fore and mid legs pale brown, almost yellow, with tarsomeres 1–3 brown; hind leg dark brown to black, except for tibia brown with yellow base and hind tarsomeres 1–4 yellow. Hind femur strongly thickened; hind tibia arched with sharp ventral surface. Setae yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior elongate preapical seta extending beyond mid-length of fore tarsomere 1. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 ad and 1 pd long preapical seta. Mid tibia with 3 long and robust ad setae (1 basal, 1 on basal fourth, 1 beyond middle); 1 very long ventroapical setae extending to apex of mid tarsomere 1. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long sub-basal pv seta, extending beyond apex of tarsomere. Hind trochanter with 2 elongate and robust ventral spine-like setae. Hind femur strongly setose, with 8 spine-like av setae; 1 preapical dorsal seta; ventral row with 17 stout spine-like setae arising from tubercles; 12 long, very robust, spine-like pv setae, similar to av setae. Hind tibia and hind tarsus without strong setae. +Abdomen: +shiny, dark-brown to black; about 2.6 times longer than thorax; tergite 8 and all sternites covered with pale brown pruinescence. Setae yellow, very thin, short, almost inconspicuous dorsally, elongate laterally and very long on lateral of tergites 1–3 and on distal margin of sternite 8. Terminalia ( +Figs 16–19 +): right bacilliform sclerite bearing stout dorsal process, rounded apically. Right surstylus long, slender and folded inward; left surstylus with long and slender process bearing strong apical setae. Hypandrium with posterior margin deeply concave on left side; right lobe wide, about half-length of base of hypandrium, inner margin sinuous and with short spine-like tubercle apically. Postgonite ribbonlike and very slender; phallus robust, tapered distally. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +, +Rondonia +, +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, +Igarapé Mandi +, + +06– 12.vii.1995 + +, +Arm. Malaise, J. A +. Rafael & +J. Vidal +”; “ +Holótipo +/ +Neohybos arcuatus +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition, except for pair of ocellar setae, right antenna and mid right tarsus lost; right wing mounted between microslides; terminalia dissected. + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Rondonia +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +arcus +(bow) in reference to the shape of hind tibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150CDB510B85FBBFE8D8FD33.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150CDB510B85FBBFE8D8FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa7b354162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150CDB510B85FBBFE8D8FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos aberrans + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +55 +, +61 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutum shiny dorsally, with sparse brown pruinescence laterally and on prescutellar disc; pleura clothed in brown pruinescence; legs brown except for mid tibia and all tarsomeres 1–4 yellow, fore tibia pale brown with base and apex yellow, and hind tibia yellow on basal two-thirds; hind femur with spine-like setae arising from tubercles on ventral and av surfaces; hind tibia cylindrical, thickened on distal third, ventral surface undulate and bearing one tubercle on basal third; wing hyaline. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +3.2 mm +. Wing: +2.7 mm +. +Head: +postpedicel 1.3 times longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined. Face narrowly dichoptic, as long as frons. Ocellar setae parallel slightly proclinate. Postcranium clothed in sparse pale brown pruinescence. Postocular setae somewhat elongate and slender; occipital setae uniserial, very thin and sparse. +Thorax +( +Fig. 61 +): scutum shiny dorsally, sparse brown pruinescence laterally and on prescutellar disc; pleura clothed in brown pruinescence; scutum black except postalar callus with yellow spot; pleura dark brown. Setae pale brown, mostly short, thin and sparse; acr and dc uniserial, slightly longer on prescutellar disc; ial and spal setae misaligned; 2 npl longer than apical scutellar pair; 1 pal stout; 5 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair parallel, somewhat stouter, and 3 times longer than lateral setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 55 +): narrow, hyaline, pterostigma hyaline; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 61 +): brown, except mid tibia and all tarsomeres 1–4 yellow, fore tibia pale brown with base and apex yellow and hind tibia yellow on basal two-thirds. Hind femur thickened with flattened ventral surface; hind tibia cylindrical, thickened on distal third, ventral surface undulate and bearing one tubercle on basal third. Setae pale brown to yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior short preapical setae, not reaching half-length of fore first tarsomere. Fore and mid tarsi with elongate, dorsoapical faintly thickened setae. Mid tibia with 3 short ad setae (1 basal, 1 near mid-length, 1 on distal third); 1 very long preapical ventral seta, extending beyond apex of mid first tarsomere. Mid first tarsomere with 1 short sub-basal pv seta. Hind trochanter with 1 anterior and 2 posterior spines. Hind femur with 1 ad seta on distal fourth; 1 anterior preapical seta; 1 short spine-like pv seta on basal fifth; 9 spine-like setae each arising from tubercles, misaligned, distributed on basal two-thirds of ventral and av surfaces; 6 stout hook-like setae each arising from tubercles, on distal third, arranged in transverse semicircle between ventral and pv surfaces. Hind tibia and tarsus lacking differentiated setae. +Abdomen: +shiny black except distal margin of tergite 8 covered with sparse brown pruinescence; about 3 times longer than thorax. Setae yellow, thin, very sparse, short dorsally and long on lateral margins of tergites 1–2; sternite 8 lacking long setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 1–3 +): right bacilliform sclerite with very long and robust, distally broadened dorsal process, arising lateral to cerci, extended posteriorly beyond right surstylus and bearing long and strong setae. Right surstylus long and setose; left surstylus short and folded inward. Hypandrium short, posterior margin broadly concave, with lateral lobes elongate, slender and subequally long. Postgonites with long, slender median projection, as long as phallus, forked distally; phallus long with truncate apex. + + + + +Female. +Similar to male, except: fore tibia paler; mid tibia with 1 longer and slender ad seta near base; hind femur slender, av row with 7 spine-like setae longer than in male, ventral surface with 8 short spine-like setae on distal half, 3 short spine-like pv setae near apex; hind tibia straight, not thickened; trochanter yellowish with 1 stout ventral seta. Terminalia ( +Figs 4–5 +): segment 8 about twice longer than wide; tergite 8 sclerotized with membranous distal margin; sternite 8 membranous with median sclerotized area. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Neohybos aberrans + + +sp. nov. + +Hypopygium: +1, +dorsal aspect; +2, +ventral aspect; +3, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Female terminalia: +4, +dorsal aspect; +5, +ventral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. Αbbreviations: epan = epandrium; hyp = hypandrium; hyp arm = hypandrial arm; ph = phallus; ptg = postgonite. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL + +. + +Amazonas +/ +Manaus, F. +[Fazenda] Esteio / BR 174, Km 41, ZF3; + +24–27.viii.1993 + +/ +F.F. Xavier +”; “ +Holótipo +/ +Neohybos aberrans +/ +Ale-Rocha, R +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition; not dissected. + +PARATYPES +. + +BRASIL + +. + +Amazonas +: +Manaus +, +Reserva Ducke +, + +20.ix.1982 + +, +J.A. Rafael +, ( +1♂ +); ZF6, +Km +41, + +04–12.xi.1991 + +, +Francisco Xavier +( +1♂ +); +Fazenda Esteio +, +Br +174, +Km +64, ZF3, + +8– 10.vi.1993 + +, +F.F. Xavier +( +1♀ +); +Am +0 10, +Km +54, BI 2, 02°45ʹ33ʺS, 59°51ʹ03ʺW, + +21–30.v.1997 + +, [ +Armadilha +] +Suspensa +/ +Mata, R.L.M +. +Ferreira, A.L +. Henriques e +J.F. Vidal +, baixa ( +1♀ +); +Br +174, +Km +72, +Faz. +[ +Fazenda +] +Dimona +, + +11– 14.iv.1993 + +, +F.F. Xavier +F., +Varredura +( +1♂ +); +PDBFF +, + +25.iii.1987 + +, +Malaise +, +Bert Klein +( +1♂ +); S. [ +Santa +] +Izabel +do R. [ +Rio +] +Negro +, +Maturacá +, + +11–13.x.1990 + +, +Malaise, J.A +. Rafael ( +1♀ +); +Querari +( +Pelotão +), +01°05′N +, +69°51′ W +, + +06.iv.– 15.v.1993 + +, João Vidal ( +1♀ +); Tabatinga, + +13–17.i.1992 + +, +J. Vidal +& Lilian, varredura ( +1♂ +) (all deposited in +INPA +). + + + + + +Additional material. +BRASIL +. +Amazonas +: + +Manaus +, +Br +174, +Km +72, Faz. [ +Fazenda +] +Dimona +, + +11–14.iv.1993 + +, +F.F. Xavier +F., +Varredura +( +1♂ +, +INPA +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +aberrans + +(irregular, abnormal) in reference to the uncommon aspect of the hind tibia. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens were originally preserved in alcohol, and consequently the coloration can be slightly paler than in fresh specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150CDB530B85FE71EC27FBF6.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150CDB530B85FE71EC27FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4abc7b0e256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150CDB530B85FE71EC27FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos +Ale-Rocha & Carvalho + + + + + + +Neohybos + +Αle-Rocha & Carvalho, 2003: 1. Type species: + +Hybos + + +lUridUs +Bezzi, 1909 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Neohybos + +, + +Cerathybos +Bezzi + +and + +Euhybus + +together form a derived group of hybotine genera that shares a short membranous proboscis with pseudotracheae, eyes holoptic or narrowly dichoptic on face, palpus slender and as long as proboscis, one pair of ocellar setae, Rs vein short and male terminalia asymmetrical (Ale-Rocha & Rafael 2004). + +Neohybos + +can be easily distinguished from + +Cerathybos + +by the ovate flagellum (strongly dorsally convex in + +Cerathybos + +[Ale-Rocha 2002a, fig. 1]) and outstanding setae on the fore and mid tarsomeres (absent in + +Cerathybos + +); from + +Euhybus + +in having acr and dc series sparse, uniserial on the disc (scutum densely setose with numerous acr and dc series on the disc in + +Euhybus + +), costal cell slender and anal lobe poorly developed with margin gently round (wing usually with broad costal cell and anal lobe with protruded margin, subtriangular in + +Euhybus + +[Ale-Rocha 2002b, figs 65–74; Ale-Rocha 2004, figs 62–69]), and from + +Euhybus + +and + +Cerathybos + +by the hypandrial arms forming a narrow sclerotized dorsal bridge around the base of the phallus (forming an wide membranous dorsal chamber around phallus and postgonites in + +Euhybus + +[Ale-Rocha 2004, figs 5–7] and + +Cerathybos + +[Ale-Rocha 2002a, fig. 7]), and postgonites ventrally united, belt-like (postgonites separate in + +Euhybus + +[Ale-Rocha 2004, fig. 14] and + +Cerathybos + +[Ale-Rocha 2002a), eighth abdominal segment not rotated and aligned with previous segments (eight abdominal segment rotated 45° to the right in + +Euhybus + +and + +Cerathybos + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150EDB560B85FCF1E823FEBE.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150EDB560B85FCF1E823FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923f728242b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228150EDB560B85FCF1E823FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos adustus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6–9 +, +56 +, +62 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scutum shiny dorsally, with fine brown pruinescence laterally, on prescutellar disc and margin of scutellum; dark brown with postpronotal lobe yellow and postalar callus with small yellow spot; foreleg pale brown with tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and tarsomeres 3–5 brown; mid and hind legs brown, except mid tibia, basal two thirds of hind tibia and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; wing with uniform brown infuscation. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +2.7 mm +. Wing: +2.5 mm +. +Head: +postpedicel about twice longer than wide, slightly longer than scape and pedicel combined. Face very narrow, linear, as long as frons. Ocellar setae parallel, short and thin. Postcranium clothed in brown pruinescence. Upper postocular setae long, lower setae inconspicuous; occipital setae multiserial and disordered. +Thorax +( +Fig. 62 +): shiny dorsally, with fine brown pruinescence laterally, on prescutellar disc and margin of scutellum; dark brown except for postpronotal lobe yellow and postalar callus with small yellow spot. Setae black, mostly very short and thin, almost inconspicuous; acr and dc uniserial; ial uniserial, spal reduced in number; 2 npl slightly longer than apical scutellar pair; 1 pal short; 5 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair stouter, divergent, and twice longer than lateral setae. +Wing +( +Fig. 56 +): narrow, with uniform brown infuscation, including pterostigma; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 62 +): foreleg pale brown with tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and tarsomeres 3–5 brown; mid and hind legs brown, except mid tibia, basal two-thirds of hind tibia and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Hind femur thickened; hind tibia straight, cylindrical. Setae pale brown. Fore tibia with 1 anterior and 1 posterior preapical seta, elongate, reaching half-length of fore first tarsomere. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 anterior and 1 posterior preapical seta extending beyond half-length of tarsomere 1. Mid tibia with 2 robust dorsal setae (1 near base, 1 at mid-length); 1 very long ventroapical seta reaching half-length of tarsomere 2. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long preapical ad seta; 1 very long pv seta extending beyond mid-length of tarsomere 2. Hind trochanter with 2 elongate and robust setae ventrally. Hind femur with 9 spine-like av setae; 1 ad seta on distal fourth; 1 anterior seta near apex; ventral surface with 11 short spines on distal half; 7 spine-like pv setae (2 near base, 5 on distal half). Hind tarsomeres 1–2 with 1 short spine-like seta on anterior and posterior surfaces. Hind tibia lacking differentiated setae. +Abdomen: +shiny, dark-brown; about 2.8 times longer than thorax; tergite 8 and all sternites clothed in brown pruinescence. Setae brown, sparse, very short, longer on lateral of tergites 1–2; sternite 8 with long and slender yellow setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 6–9 +): right bacilliform sclerite unmodified, lacking projections. Right surstylus short with pointed apex; left surstylus deeply concave apically. Hypandrium with posterior margin deeply concave on left side; right hypandrial lobe long and wide, with sharpened apex; left hypandrial lobe short. Postgonite somewhat sinuous; phallus robust, medially narrowed and round apically. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +Brasil +. +Amazonas +/ S. [ +Santa +] +Izabel +[do] R.[ +Rio +] +Negro +/ +Maturacá +/ + +11–13.x.1990 + +, +Arm. +[Armadilha] +Malaise +/ +J.A. Rafael +”; “ +Holótipo +/ +Neohybos adustus +/ +Ale-Rocha, R +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition, except for eyes creased; not dissected. + + + + +Additional material. +PERU +. +Tingo Maria +: +Monson Valley +, x.9.1957, E.I. +Schlinger +& +E.S. Ross +col. ( +1♂ +, +CAS +). BRASIL. +Amazonas +: F. [ +Fazenda +] +Esteio +, +Br +174, +Km +41, ZF3, + +24–27.viii.1993 + +, +F.F. Xavier +( +1♂ +, +INPA +). +Distribution. +Brazil ( +Amazonas +), +Peru +(Tingo Maria). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +adustus + +(tanned, brown) in reference to the coloration of the wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A83512281519DB440B85F964ECA1FDF2.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281519DB440B85F964ECA1FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9030fd01f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A83512281519DB440B85F964ECA1FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + +Key to South American species of + +Neohybos + +(modified from Ale-Rocha 2007) + + + + + + + +1 Pterostigma pigmented............................................................................... 10 + + +- Pterostigma hyaline................................................................................... 2 + + + + +2 Wing brownish basally, hyaline apically; abdomen elongate, at least 4 times longer than thorax........................... 3 + + +- Wing entirely hyaline or slightly brownish; length of abdomen variable.......................................... 5 + + + + +3 Hypopygium long and slender; hypandrial lobe variable........................................................ 4 + + + +- Hypopygium short and wide ( +Fig. 33 +); right hypandrial lobe wide, triangular, occupying most of the posterior margin of the hypandrium ( +Fig. 34 +) (Brazil)................................................................... + +N. lautus + + +sp. nov + + + + + + + +4 Right epandrial lamella approximately 2 times length of left epandrial lamella; right hypandrial lobe wide, triangular (Ale-Rocha 2007, figs 52–55) (Peru)............................................................... + +N. longiventris +Ale-Rocha + + + + + +- Right epandrial lamella as long as left epandrial lamella; right hypandrial lobe slender (Ale-Rocha & Carvalho 2004, figs 3–7) + + +( +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Guiana +, +Brazil +, +Peru +).................................................... + +N. hallexus +(Smith) + + +5 Scutum shiny dorsally, only notopleuron and prescutellar disc with pruinescence................................... 6 + + + +- Scutum entirely clothed in pruinescence, sometimes with shiny narrow stripes lacking pruinescence.................... 7 + + + + +6 Abdomen short, approximately 3.5 times longer than thorax; fore and mid femora brown; fore and mid tibiae brown; right bacilliform sclerite with short, apically pointed process; right hypandrial lobe slender, tapered to point and somewhat straight (Ale- Rocha 2007, fig. 27) (Colombia)........................................................ + +N. cooperi +Ale-Rocha + + + + + +- Abdomen long, approximately 4.5 times longer than thorax; fore and mid femora brown with distal fourth yellow; fore and mid tibiae yellow; hypandrial lobe median, robust, apex truncate, bearing a finger-like apical process bent apically to the left; right bacilliform sclerite with elongate, slightly robust and apically round process with outer margin dentate near apex ( +Figs 49, 50 +) (Brazil)................................................................................... + +N. ramosus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7 Scutum clothed in coarse reddish brown pruinescence, with a shiny narrow stripe on dorsocentral line and a shiny round lateral spot on postsutural area; one posterior dc pair of setae long and strong; body and male terminalia very long and slender ( +Fig. 21 +) (Brazil)............................................................................ + +N. elongatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Scutum mostly shiny, clothed in pruinescence only laterally and on prescutellar disc; without posterior dc pair of setae developed; body and male terminalia variable in shape.....................................................................8 + + + + + +8 Hind tibia expanded on distal third, ventral surface undulate and bearing one tubercle on basal third; postgonites with long and slender median projection, as long as phallus and forked distally ( +Fig. 2 +) (Brazil)..................... + +N. aberrans + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Hind tibia not expanded distally, ventral surface regular; postgonites lacking slender medial projection.................. 9 + + + + + +9 Foreleg pale brown with tarsomeres 1–2 yellow and tarsomeres 3–5 brown; mid and hind legs brown, except tibiae, mid tarsomeres 1–2 and basal half of hind tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; hypandrial lobe elongate on right side, posterior margin of left epandrial lamella forked ( +Fig. 8 +) ( +Brazil +, +Peru +)........................................................ + +N. adustus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Legs yellow except fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5 pale brown, hind tarsomeres 4–5 brown and hind femur with brown wide ring beyond middle; hypandrial lobe developed medially, posterior margin of left epandrial lamella bearing a branchy and setose surstylus ( +Figs 10, 13 +) (Brazil)................................................................ + +N. annulatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +10 Wing brownish basally, hyaline in the apex (Colombia).................................. + +N. brunnescens +Ale-Rocha + + + + +- Wing entirely hyaline or brownish....................................................................... 11 + + + + +11 Scutum wholly pruinescent............................................................................. 12 + + +- Scutum mostly shiny, only notopleuron and prescutellar disc clothed in pruinescence............................... 20 + + + + + +12 One long and strong dc pair of setae (Bolivia)............................................... + +N. halteralis +(Bezzi) + + + + +- Long and strong dc pair of setae lacking................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13 Fore and mid femora and tibiae yellowish; hind femur strongly thickened; hind tibia distinctly arched with sharp ventral surface; hypandrium with posterior margin deeply concave on left side; right hypandrial lobe wide, about half-length of base, inner margin sinuous with a short apical spine-like tubercle ( +Fig. 17 +) (Brazil)................................ + +N. arcuatus + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Fore and mid femora and tibiae brown to black; hind femur variable; hind tibia not distinctly arched, ventral surface variable; hypandrium not as above............................................................................... 14 + + + + +14 Scutum clothed in variable pruinescence; right bacilliform sclerite with developed dorsal process appearing in the inner margin of epandrial lamella....................................................................................... 16 + + +- Scutum clothed in reddish brown or mixed yellowish and greyish pruinescence; right bacilliform sclerite without developed dorsal process............................................................................................... 15 + + + + + +15 Thorax with mixed yellowish and greyish pruinescence dorsally; epandrial lamellae short ( +Figs 27, 28 +); surstyli complex, strongly setaceous, each divided into two processes ( +Figs 25, 26 +) (Brazil).................................. + +N. hirsutus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Thorax with reddish brown pruinescence dorsally; epandrial lamellae lengthened; surstyli simple, weakly setaceous and not divided as above (Ale-Rocha 2007, figs 31–34) (Ecuador)..................................... + +N. cupreus +Ale-Rocha + + + + + + + +16 Scutum clothed in brown pruinescence on anterior two-thirds and gray on posterior third and scutellum; hypandrium with one long, slender, finger-like medial lobe ( +Fig. 40 +) (Brazil)........................................ + +N. neblinensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Scutum clothed in variable color pruinescence, but not as above; hypandrial lobe variable........................... 17 + + + + + +17 Scutum clothed in gray pruinescence with a dorsocentral stripe of brown pruinescence; right bacilliform sclerite with a large and strongly setaceous dorsal process with truncated apex appearing on the inner margin of the epandrial lamella (Ale-Rocha & Carvalho 2003, fig. 19) ( +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +)................................................. + +N. luridus +(Bezzi) + + + + +- Scutum clothed in reddish brown to rusty pruinescence; right bacilliform sclerite with a bare short dorsal process, apex tapered or round................................................................................................... 18 + + + + + +18 Hypandrium with three apical lobes, median lobe long, slender, sinuous with a hook-like tip, lateral lobes short; process of the right bacilliform sclerite round with short marginal tubercles (Ale-Rocha 2007, figs 61, 65) (Colombia)................................................................................................... + +N. schlingeri +Ale-Rocha + + + + + +- Hypandrium with two apical triangular lobes, right lobe 2 times length of left lobe; process of the right bacilliform sclerite spine-like (Ale-Rocha 2007, figs 1, 5) (Ecuador)............................................. + +N. bicolor +Ale-Rocha + + + + + + +19 Fore and mid femora yellow, hind femur yellow with brown apex.............................................. 20 + + +- Fore and mid femora pale brown to brown, hind femur brown to dark brown...................................... 21 + + + + + +20 Lacking robust and long dc pair of setae; hind tibia sickle-shaped ( +Ecuador +, +Colombia +).............. + +N. elegans +Ale-Rocha + + + + + +- One pair of robust and long dc setae present; hind tibia straight (Colombia)........................... + +N. rossi +Ale-Rocha + + + + + + +21 One pair of robust and long dc setae...................................................................... 23 + + +- Lacking robust and long dc setae........................................................................ 22 + + + + +22 All tarsomeres brown; terminalia robust; left epandrial lamella broader than right lamella in lateral view; hypandrium broad with three elongate lobes, median lobe longer and arched posteriorly, strongly clavate in lateral view; phallus with brush of + + +numerous, long and stout ventral spine-like setae at distal third (Ale-Rocha 2007, figs 46, 47, 48) ( +Ecuador +) ( +Ecuador +)......................................................................................... + +N. fuscipes +Ale-Rocha + + +- Only tarsomeres 3–5 brown, tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; terminalia slender; left and right epandrial lamellae with similar width in lateral view; hypandrium slender with posterior margin deeply concave on left side, right hypandrial lobe tapered distally, almost half-length of base of hypandrium ( +Fig. 46 +); phallus lacking bristles ( +Fig. 45 +) ( +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Peru +).... + +N. pectinatus + + +sp. +nov. + + + + + + + +23 Right epandrial lamella deeply cleft distally, with two long processes; hypandrium long with right hypandrial lobe broad, setose, bifid apically, left hypandrial lobe very short and trucate (Ale-Rocha 2007, fig 70) ( +Ecuador +, +Colombia +).. + +N. tenuis +Ale-Rocha + + + + +- Right epandrial lamella trifid distally, with variable processes; hypandrium short or long, with right hypandrial lobe short, if elongate, slender and as long as left hypandrial lobe......................................................... 24 + + + + + +24 Hypandrium short; left hypandrial lobe long and wide, abruptly narrowed distally, longer than right hypandrial lobe, 1.5 times length of base of hypandrium; right hypandrial lobe wide on basal half and slender on remaining, with pointed inner process in middle; phallus with ventral longitudinal series of 7–8 tubercles in middle (Ale-Rocha 2007, fig 18) (Colombia).............................................................................................. + +N. colombiensis +Ale-Rocha + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A8351228151CDB400B85FE8CEB2CFAA9.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228151CDB400B85FE8CEB2CFAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c09771deb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228151CDB400B85FE8CEB2CFAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos pectinatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 45–48 +, +69 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and legs slender; thorax black, shiny dorsally; notopleuron and posterior margin of scutum and scutellum with sparse pale brown pruinescence; abdomen elongate, about 3.5 times longer than thorax; fore and mid legs brown, except apex of femora, tibiae and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; hind leg black, except apex of femur, base and apex of tibia and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; wing hyaline, pterostigma pale brown. + + + + +FIGURES 45–48. + +Neohybos pectinatUs + +sp. nov. +Hypopygium: +45, +dorsal aspect; +46, +ventral aspect; +47, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +48, +left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +4.6 mm +. Wing: +3.7 mm +. Head: postpedicel twice longer than wide, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined, round distally. Face narrowly dichoptic, linear; half-length of frons. Ocellar setae long and divergent. Postcranium clothed in dense, pale brown pruinescence. Postocular and occipital setae quite short, thin and uniserial. Thorax ( +Fig. 69 +): black; shiny dorsally; pronotum, notopleuron, prescutellar disc, scutellum and pleura covered with sparse, pale brown pruinescence. Setae yellow, somewhat elongate and thin; acr 4-serial, misaligned, longer on prescutellar disc; dc uniserial, more numerous and unordered on presutural region; ial and spal setae sparse and unordered; 2 npl long and strong, longer than apical scutellar pair; 1 pal, long and thin; 5 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair long, slender, slightly divergent, very closely approximated, 3 times longer than lateral setae, latter very thin. Wing: narrow, hyaline, pterostigma pale brown; R4+5 and M1 parallel apically. Legs ( +Fig. 69 +): fore and mid legs brown, except apex of femora, tibiae and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; hind leg black, except apex of femur, base and apex of tibia and mid tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Hind femur thickened; hind tibia slightly arched, cylindrical. Setae elongate, thin and yellow. Fore tibia with 1 elongate preapical anterior seta and 1 very long preapical posterior seta, both setae reaching half-length of fore tarsomere 1. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 long and robust preapical seta on anterior and posterior surfaces, extending beyond apex of fore tarsomere 2. Mid tibia with 3 long and robust ad setae on basal third; ventral surface with 1 long apical seta reaching apex of mid tarsomere 1. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 short pv seta near base and 1 long ad preapical seta extended beyond apex of tarsomere. Hind trochanter with 2 short ventral spine-like setae. Hind femur with 1 dorsal seta on distal fourth; av surface with 8 spine-like setae (4 near base rather ventrally positioned, 1 median, 2 beyond middle, 1 preapical); 11 short ventral spine-like setae closely approximated near apex of femur; 11 spine-like, elongate pv setae. Hind tibia and hind tarsus lacking robust setae. Abdomen: shiny black, about 3.5 times longer than thorax; tergites 7–8 and all sternites clothed in brown pruinescence. Setae thin and yellow; longer on tergite 1 and lateral of tergite 2; sternite 8 large with elongate setae on distal margin. Terminalia ( +Figs 45– 48 +): right bacilliform sclerite protruded with short, apically pointed distal process. Right surstylus tapered distally, slightly curved to inner side; left surstylus bifid distally with widely separated finger-like branches, each branch with long and strong apical setae. Hypandrium with posterior margin deeply concave on left side; right hypandrial lobe tapered distally, almost half-length of base of hypandrium. Postgonite ribbon-like and slender; phallus elongate, narrowed in middle. + + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +CAS +) labelled: “ +COLOMBIA +. +12 mi +. S. of +Anserma +, +Caldas +, + +1030m + +, iii.17.1955 / EI +Schlinger +& +ES Ross +collector”; “ +Holotype +/ +Neohybos pectinatus +/ +Ale-Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition, except the wings with apex torn + +. + + +PARATYPE +. + +PERU +. [ +Huánuco +] +43 mi +. E. of Tingo Maria, x.5.1954 / EI Schlinger & +ES Ross +collector ( +1♀ +, +CAS +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +pecten +(comb) in reference to the long apical setae on the extension of the left surstylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/12/A8351228151FDB460B85FA43EA25FD33.xml b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228151FDB460B85FA43EA25FD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5feec8711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/12/A8351228151FDB460B85FA43EA25FD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New species of Neohybos Ale-Rocha & Carvalho (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae) from South America + + + +Author + +Ale-Rocha, Rosaly + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-30 + + +4358 + + +3 + + +507 +531 + + + +journal article +31266 +10.11646/zootaxa.4358.3.7 +c2a8b62f-1530-4705-a8bf-0245b0856001 +1175-5326 +1068817 +AB5EDF60-CC25-4363-A508-4FB4D36703C2 + + + + + + + +Neohybos ramosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 49–54 +, +60 +, +70 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Thorax black, shiny dorsally; along anterior margin of scutum, notopleuron, prescutellar disc, margin of scutellum and pleura clothed in dense, pale brown pruinescence; scutum setulose, acr 4-serial anteriorly, misaligned, biserial on prescutellar disc; postpedicel short and ovate; 1 posterior dc pair developed; legs dark brown with all tarsomeres 1–2, fore and mid tibiae, distal ¼ of fore and mid-femur and base of hind tibia yellow; wing hyaline, pterostigma hyaline; abdomen long and slender, 4.5 times longer than thorax. + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Body: +4.5 mm +. Wing: +3.1 mm +. +Head: +postpedicel 2 times longer than wide, ovate, tapered distally, as long as length of scape and pedicel combined. Face narrowly dichoptic, half length of frons. Ocellar setae short and strong, slightly divergent. Postcranium clothed in dense, pale brown pruinescence. Postocular setae somewhat elongate; occipital setae yellow, thin and uniserial. +Thorax +( +Fig. 70 +): black; shiny dorsally; along anterior margin of scutum, notopleuron, prescutellar disc, margin of scutellum and pleura clothed in dense, pale brown pruinescence. Setae mostly yellow, thin, sparse and rather elongate; acr 4-serial anteriorly, misaligned, biserial on prescutellar disc; dc uniserial, both longer on prescutellar disc; 1 posterior dc pair long, robust, black; ial and spal setae somewhat numerous and disordered; 2 npl long, as long as apical scutellar pair; pal lost; 3 pairs of scutellar setae, apical pair divergent, closely approximated, long, stout, and 3 times longer than lateral setae, latter setae very thin. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 60 +): narrow, hyaline, pterostigma hyaline; R4+5 and M1 slightly convergent apically. +Legs +( +Fig. 70 +): Coxae, trochanters, hind femur and all tarsomeres 3–5 dark brown; fore and mid femora brown, except distal fourth yellow; fore and mid tibiae and all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow; hind tibia brown with yellow base. Hind femur thickened, hind tibia straight, cylindrical. Setae sparse, mostly pale brown, yellow on tarsomeres. Fore tibia with 1 long preapical anterior and posterior seta extended beyond mid-length of fore tarsomere 1. Fore tarsomere 1 with 1 anterior and 1 posterior long preapical seta reaching apex of tarsomere 2. Mid tibia with 2 long and strong ad setae before middle and 1 posterior apical seta reaching half-length of mid tarsomere 2. Mid tarsomere 1 with 1 long preapical ad and 1 very long ventral seta near base, extended beyond mid-length of mid tarsomere 2. Hind trochanter with 1 short anterior spine-like and several spine-like setae on posterior surface. Hind femur with 1 dorsal seta on distal fourth, 1 anterior preapical, 6 developed spine-like av setae and 13 short ventral spines arising from protuberances. Hind tibia and hind tarsus lacking strong setae. +Abdomen: +shiny black; long and slender, about 4.5 times longer than thorax; tergite 8 and all sternites covered with brown pruinescence. Setae yellow; very thin, short and inconspicuous dorsally; longer on tergite 1, laterally on tergites 2–3 and all sternites, remarkably longer on distal margin of sternite 8. Terminalia ( +Figs 49–52 +): right bacilliform sclerite with elongate, slightly robust and apically round process with outer margin dentate near apex. Right surstylus with bilobed apex, ventral lobe slender than dorsal and with apex tapered and slightly arched; left surstylus with three branches, medial branch bearing conspicuous setae. Hypandrium long basally; posterior margin bearing median short, robust lobe, with truncate apex, bearing finger-like apical process on left side, and long and strong setae. Postgonite distinctly bilobed; phallus slender with posterior end truncate, arched medially. + + + + +FIGURES 49–54. + +Neohybos ramosUs + +sp. nov. +Hypopygium: +49, +dorsal aspect; +50, +ventral aspect; +51, +right epandrial lamella, lateral aspect; +52, +left epandrial lamella, lateral aspect. Female terminalia: +53, +dorsal aspect; +54, +ventral aspect. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + +Female. +Similar to male, except hind femur slightly slender with longer and slender av setae, and hind trochanter without spine-like setae. Terminalia ( +Figs 53–54 +): segment 8 1.5 times longer than wide; tergite 8 homogeneously sclerotized, extended ventrally around base of sternite 8; sternite 8 sclerotized, with small medial indentation basally. + + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂ +( +INPA +) labelled: “ +BRASIL +, + +Amazonas + +/ +Manaus +, +Res +[erva] +Ducke +/ + +x.2003 + +/ N.S. 2, 200mts; +Arm +[adilha] +Suspensa +20 mts / +A. Henriques +et al +. +Leg. +”; “ +Holótipo +/ + +Neohybos ramosus + +/ Ale- +Rocha, R. +” [red label]. +Specimen +in good condition except by left mid leg lost; not dissected + +. + + +PARATYPES +. +BRASIL +, +Amazonas + +, +Manaus +, AM 0 10, +Km +54, BI 2, 02°45ʹ33ʺS-59°51ʹ03ʺW, + +3–12.iii.1997 + +, J. Vidal, Suspensa mata 15 mts ( +1♂ +); +Res +[erva] +Km +41, +PDBFF + +, + + +24–25.xi.2004 + +, +Trilha +RR B-D, R. +Querino +( +1♂ +); Reserva Ducke, Igarapé Barro Branco, Armadilha Malaise, + +08–18.xi.2004 + +, +Henriques, A. +leg. ( +1♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; +06–16.vii.2004 +(1♂) (all deposited in INPA). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Amazonas +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin +ramus +(branch) in reference to the shape of the left surstylus. + + + + +Remarks. +Structures of the male terminalia of this species are very similar to those of + +Neohybos anullatus + + +sp. nov. + +and discussed in the “Remarks” section of the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/52/A835523C2E55F3D2A502560B4AD9CB0D.xml b/data/A8/35/52/A835523C2E55F3D2A502560B4AD9CB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3dab0140f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/52/A835523C2E55F3D2A502560B4AD9CB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Heterarthrus cuneifrons Altenhofer & Zombori, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston and Blank (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/35/97/A835975C00E2558087EB4EFE42C15896.xml b/data/A8/35/97/A835975C00E2558087EB4EFE42C15896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b6141b074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/35/97/A835975C00E2558087EB4EFE42C15896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea psilophyta (N.W.Sawyer) S.Leiva & Deanna +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax psilophyta +N.W.Sawyer, Novon 8 (1): 74. 1998. Basionym + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Zamora-Chinchipe: Nudo de Sabanilla, pass on road from +Yangana +to Valladolid, elfin forest and clearings, 2800-2900 m, 5 Apr 1985 (fl, fr), +G.W.Harling & L.Andersson 23724 +(holotype: NY! [00312927]; isotype: QCA! [95-13/83]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/64/A8366485C20F8D637EE2AECCD8926F3D.xml b/data/A8/36/64/A8366485C20F8D637EE2AECCD8926F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2fb81c953a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/64/A8366485C20F8D637EE2AECCD8926F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Alaptus Westwood, 1839 + + + + +PARVULINUS +Mercet, 1912 + + +METALAPTUS +Malenotti, 1917 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/6E/A8366EF4473255FF808C50549B578DD3.xml b/data/A8/36/6E/A8366EF4473255FF808C50549B578DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec6aa43744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/6E/A8366EF4473255FF808C50549B578DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cistus populifolius +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Cistus arborescens, foliis cordatis laevibus acuminatis petiolatis. +Hort. cliff. 205. +Roy. lugdb. 474. + + +Cistus Ledon, foliis populi nigrae, major. +Bauh. pin. 467. + + +Ledum latifolium 2. majus. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 78. + + +β. Cistus Ledon, foliis populi nigrae, minor. +Bauh. pin. 467. + + +Ledum latifolium 2 minus. +Clus. hist. 1. p. 78. + + + + +Habitat in +Lusitania +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D44206CFF323903C4E1FD4A.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D44206CFF323903C4E1FD4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9996472070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D44206CFF323903C4E1FD4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +sibillina +Bezzi, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + + +Empis sibillina +Bezzi, 1899: 133 + + +(original description) + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Greyish species with dark brown-blackish legs, four strong, long notopleurals; male with palpus long, somewhat projected with strong, long setae, halter yellowish; female with halter brownish black, fore femur with short anterodorsal and posteroventral pennations, mid tibia with posteroventral group of a few minute spine-like setae basally. + + + + +Type material and + + +lectotype +designation + +. +The +original description ( +Bezzi 1899 +) was based on both sexes from central +Italy +, but the number of specimens was not given. +In +the +Bezzi +collection ( +MCNM +), +one male +and +three females +are present. +The +male and +two females +are labelled “Tennacola” (according to +Bezzi +: + +non rara in maggio nella valle del +Tennacola +, nei +Sibillini +, a + +1300 m + + += not rare in +May +in the +Valley +of the +Tennacola +, on the +Sibillini mountains +at + +1300 m + +); the male and +one female +with the date “30.v.97”, the other female was also collected in + +May 1897 + +but the day is not readable. The third female is labelled “29.v.97” with the locality not readable. Specimens are conspecific and considered + + +syntypes +. +The +male specimen is herewith designated as + + +lectotype +of the species and labelled accordingly to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name. +The +three females +become + +paralectotypes +and labelled accordingly. + + +Additional material +. + +4 ♂ +“ +Corse +, forêt de Sorba, + +16.vi.1976 + +, +S. Kelner-Pillault +réc.; chemin près du torrent, carte 90, pli 7; Muséum Paris” + +; + +5 ♂ +“ +Corse +, +Gorges de la Restonica +, + +01.vi.1972 + +, +L. Matile +réc.” + +; + +1 ♂ +“ +Corse +, rte. [= road] N. 194, col de Verde, +Zicavo +, + +16.vi.1976 + +, +S. Kelner-Pillault +réc.; Muséum Paris” + +; + +1 ♂ +“ +Corse +, +Canaglia +, près du pont dessus du torrent, + +16.vi.1976 + +, +S. Kelner-Pillault +réc.; Muséum Paris” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Re-description +. Male. Head. Occiput covered with black, rather fine setae. Ocellar triangle with pair of fine black setae. Scape dark brown with rather long setae, pedicel dark brown, postpedicel black. Palpus black, rather long, projected, with numerous rather strong, long setae; labrum brownish, 1.5x head height; labium blackish. + +Thorax greyish. Antepronotum with row of black setae. Antepronotal lobes with 1 strong, long basal seta, many distinct other anteriors. Proepisternum, prosternum with fan of pale yellow setae. Scutum with 3 black stripes on acrostichals and dorsocentrals. Acrostichals, dorsocentrals bi-triserial, fine, dorsocentrals ending in 3-4 strong, long prescutellars. Other strong, long setae as follows: 1 presutural, 2 postsutural supraalars; 4 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of strong, long golden yellow setae. Anterior, posterior spiracles pale yellow. +Wing (length = 7.5 mm) feebly tinted of brown with indistinct brown stigma. Median veins complete. Halter with brownish base, yellow knob. +Legs brownish exclusive of greyish coxae. Coxae with many long pale yellow setae. Fore tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of rather strong setae somewhat longer than tibia depth; fore tarsomere 1 with antero- and posteroventral strong setae; tarsomeres 1–3 with spine-like apical setae. Mid tibia with rows of + +EURO-MEDITERRANEAN +EMPIS +(KRITEMPIS) +Zootaxa +2318 © 2009 Magnolia Press · 541 + +strong, long antero- and posterodorsal and antero- and posteroventral setae; mid tarsus with 2 ventral rows of spines; mid tarsomeres 1–3 with strong apical setae. Hind femur with rather strong, short anteroventral setae; hind tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of rather strong setae as long as tibia depth; hind tarsus with 2 ventral rows of spine-like setae; hind tarsomere 1 with long antero- and posterodorsal setae. +Abdomen greyish to blackish. Tergites 1–4 with many long pale yellow setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 8 +). Cercus longer than wide with fine dorsal setae. Epandrial lamella with strong, long ventral setae. Phallus long, strongly undulated. + +Female. Similar to male except for following characters: palpus somewhat shorter, with less numerous, distinctly shorter setae. Fore femur with short anterodorsal pennation except basally, short posterodorsal pennation apically. Mid tibia somewhat S-shaped with posteroventral group of a few minute spine-like setae basally. Wing clear, halter brownish-black. + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. + +Empis sibillina + +is known from +Italy +(mainland) and +Corsica +. The species is not listed in the on-line checklist of the Italian fauna ( +Raffone 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D45206BFF32399EC369FD3E.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D45206BFF32399EC369FD3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b19e1c7e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D45206BFF32399EC369FD3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +taffertensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Greyish species with clear wings, yellowish legs. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +♂ +, “ +Muséum Paris +, +Maroc +, +Moyen Atlas +, forêt de Taffert, lisière est, + +2000-2800 m + +, +F. Le Cerf +, + +21-22.vi.1929 + +” ( +MNHN +). + + + + + +Description +. Male ( +holotype +). Head. Occiput covered with fine black setae; ocellar triangle prominent with pair of fine setae. Face, antenna blackish. Palpus brownish, somewhat projected, with a few fine setae; labrum brownish, more than 2x head height; labium black. + + + +FIGURES 8–9. +Male hypopygium of + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) + +spp., scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations as in Figs 1–4. +8. + +Empis +( +K. +) +sibillina +Bezzi + +(lectotype, Tennacola). +9. + +Empis +( +K. +) +taffertensis + +sp.nov. +(holotype, Morocco). + + +Thorax dusty greyish. Antepronotum with row of setae, black dorsally, pale yellow laterally. Antepronotal lobes with 1 distinct rather fine basal seta, numerous other yellow fine anteriors. Proepisternum, prosternum with fan of pale yellow fine setae. Scutum with 2 brownish stripes on dorsocentrals, 1 indistinct stripe on acrostichals; acrostichals biserial, distinct, fine; dorsocentrals biserial, fine, ending in 3 stronger, longer prescutellars. One fine, long presutural, 1 strong, long postsutural supraalars, 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of long pale yellow setae. Anterior, posterior spiracles yellowish. + +Wing (length = +7 mm +) clear with indistinct brown stigma; median veins complete. Halter yellow. + +Legs. Coxae greyish to brownish, with many pale yellow fine setae. Fore, mid legs, exclusive of coxae, brownish, hind femur yellowish, hind tibia yellowish to brownish, hind tarsus dark brown. Fore femur with pale yellow fine setae. Fore tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of rather strong setae, about as long as tibia depth; tarsomeres 1–4 with strong apical setae. Mid femur with distinct posteroventral setae; mid tibia, with anterodorsal row of 4 strong, long setae, posterodorsal row of 3 strong, shorter setae; mid tarsus with antero- and posteroventral rows of spine-like setae. Hind femur with anteroventral row of short setae, distinct anterodorsals on apical half; hind tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of setae, as long as tibia depth; hind tarsus with antero- and posteroventral rows of spine-like setae. +Abdomen greyish to blackish. Tergites with rather long lateral pale yellow setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 9 +). Cercus somewhat prolonged anteriorly with group of rather fine anterodorsal setae. Phallus somewhat undulated, with characteristic dorsal indentation at basal third. + +Female unknown. + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. + +Empis taffertensis + +is known from +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D46206DFF3238A8C4A7FE2F.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D46206DFF3238A8C4A7FE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d9be8e7dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D46206DFF3238A8C4A7FE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +sardoa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5–7 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. Greyish species with blackish male legs, yellowish to blackish female legs. Male cercus considerably developed, with anterodorsal group of strong setae. Female legs strongly pennate. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +♂ +“I, +Sardegna +, +Carbonia Iglesias +, +Domusnovas +, sa +Duchessa +, + +371 m + +, UTMWGS +84 32S +464990 4358384, + +4-18.IV.2006 + +, +Malaise trap +, +G. Chessa +leg.” ( +CNBFVR +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +9 ♂ +, +10 ♀♀ +, same data + +; + +9 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data except “ + +21.III-4.IV.2006 + +” + +; + +3 ♂ +“ +Sardegna +, +Carbonia Iglesias +, +Iglesias +, near colonia +Beneck +, + +636 m + +, UTMWGS +84 32S +462391 4355441, + +4-18.IV.2006 + +, +Malaise trap +, +G. Chessa +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except “ + +21.III-4.IV.2006 + +” + +; + +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data except “ + +16-30.V.2006 + +” + +; + +2 ♂ +, +17 ♀♀ +same data except “ + +18.IV-2.V.2006 + +” + +; + +24 ♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +, same data except “ + +18.IV-2.V.2006 + +” + +; + +28 ♂ +, +27 ♀♀ +, same data except “ + +2-16.V.2006 + +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +“I, +Sardegna +, +Domusnovas +, +Valle Oridda +, UTMWGS +84 32S +466973 + +4362228, 592 m + +, + +2-16.V.2006 + +, +Malaise trap +, +G. Chessa +leg.” + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, same data except “ + +16-30.V.2006 + +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data except “ + +18.IV-2.V.2006 + +” + +; + +2 ♂ +“I, +Sardegna +( +Cagliari +), +Iglesias +, +Marganai +, +Tintillonis +, + +480 m + +, + +11-12.VI.2004 + +, +Malaise trap +, +P. Cerretti +, +D. Birtele +, +G. Nardi +, +M. Tisato +, +D. Whitmore +leg.” + +; + +1 ♂ +“I, +Sardegna +, +Carbonia Iglesias +, +Domusnovas +, lago +Siuru +, + +322 m + +, UTMWGS +84 32S +467069 4357916, + +20-23.V.2006 + +, +Malaise trap +, +M. Bardiani +, +D. Birtele +, +P. Cornacchia +, +D. Whitmore +leg.” ( +CNBFVR +, +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Description +. Male. Head. Occiput covered with black fine setae. Ocellar triangle with pair of fine setae. Antenna black. Palpus black, long, projected, with long rather fine setae; labrum blackish, about 1.6x head height; labium black. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with row of black fine setae. Antepronotal lobes with 1 strong, long basal bristle, numerous other black, pale yellow fine anteriors. Proepisternum, prosternum with fan of pale yellow setae. Scutum with 3 black stripes on acrostichals and dorsocentrals. Acrostichals biserial, fine; dorsocentrals biserial, fine, except for 3 strong, long prescutellars. Other strong, long setae are as follows: 1 presutural, 2 postsutural supraalars; 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of long pale yellow setae. Anterior, posterior spiracles yellowish. + +Wing. Length about +7 mm +. Somewhat dark with black veins, indistinct brownish stigma. Median veins + + +EURO-MEDITERRANEAN +EMPIS +(KRITEMPIS) +Zootaxa +2318 © 2009 Magnolia Press · 539 + +complete. Halter yellow. +Legs. Coxae greyish, with many long pale yellow setae. Fore and mid femora black with fine setae; fore tibia black to yellowish basally with antero- and posterodorsal rows of rather strong setae about as long as tibia depth; fore tarsus black, tarsomeres 1–4 with strong setae apically. Mid tibia black to yellowish dorsally, with antero- and posterodorsal rows of 4-5 strong, long setae, strong, shorter posteroventral setae on apical half; mid tarsomeres black, with 2 ventral rows of short spine-like setae. Hind femur blackish to brownishyellow apically, with ventral rows of very short, rather strong setae; hind tibia brownish black to yellowish dorsobasally, with antero- and posterodorsal rows of setae shorter to as long as tibia depth, anteroventral row of short spine-like setae; hind tarsus black with antero- and posteroventral rows of short spine-like setae, first tarsomere with dorsal setae longer than tarsomere depth. + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +sardoa + +sp. nov. +, abbreviations as in Figs 1–4. +5. +Male hypopygium (holotype, Sardinia), scale bar: 0.1 mm. +6. +Female mid femur and tibia (paratype, Sardinia). +7. +Female habitus (paratype, Sardinia). + + +Abdomen. Greyish to brownish dorsally. Tergites with distinct pale yellow lateral setae, short black marginals, sternites with distinct pale yellow ventral setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 5 +). Cercus large, more or less circular, with anterodorsal group of strong setae. Epandrial lamella with a few strong, long apical setae. Phallus short, extending only to base of cercus, not undulated. + + +Female ( +Figs 6–7 +). Fore femur blackish to brownish apically, with long anterodorsal pennation except apically, short posteroventral pennation at apical half; fore tibia, first tarsomere of all tarsi brownish to yellowish; remaining tarsomeres of all tarsi blackish. Mid femur yellowish-brown with anteroventral black patch apically, long dorsal pennation except apically, a few long posteroventral setae apically, short to minute spine-like anteroventral setae; mid tibia somewhat bent, yellowish with black anteroventral patch basally, posteroventral group of short spine-like setae at basal tip. Hind femur yellow with long dorsal pennation, long ventral pennation except basally; hind tibia yellow with short dorsal pennation on apical half, long ventral pennation except at tips. Abdominal setae short. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin word +sardous, a, um +meaning “from +Sardinia +”. + + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. + +Empis sardoa + +is known from +Sardinia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D482060FF323D3EC5FAFA79.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D482060FF323D3EC5FAFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf396b199a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D482060FF323D3EC5FAFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +macropalpa +Egger, 1860 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Empis macropalpa +Egger, 1860: 344 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Greyish species with brownish legs, labrum about as long as head height, presutural supraalar seta fine, M +2 +abbreviated; male with scape and palpus with numerous rather long setae; female with mid femur with a few short posteroventral pennate setae apically, hind femur with ventral pennation on apical half. + + + + +Lectotype +designation + +. +The +original description is based on both sexes from +Sicily +but the number of specimens examined was not given by +Egger (1860) +. +In +the NMW collection, +five males +and +three females +are + + + +EURO-MEDITERRANEAN +EMPIS +(KRITEMPIS) +Zootaxa +2318 © 2009 Magnolia Press · 537 + + + +present and all labelled in the same way: “Mann, 1858, +Sicilia +; +Empis, Alte Sammlung +”. +Specimens +are conspecific and correspond to the original description and thus here considered +syntypes + +. A male specimen is herewith designated as +lectotype + +of the species and labelled accordingly to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name. +The +remaining +seven specimens +become +paralectotypes + +. + + +Re-description +. Male. Head. Occiput dusty greyish, covered with fine, rather long black setae. Ocellar triangle with pair of fine setae. Scape dark brown with numerous long setae, pedicel dark brown, postpedicel black. Labrum dark brown, slightly longer than head height; labium blackish; palpus blackish, long, projected, with numerous distinct setae. + +Thorax. Dusty greyish. Antepronotum with a few black setae. Antepronotal lobes with 1 rather fine, long black basal bristle, many other finer, short brownish to pale yellow anteriors. Proepisternum, prosternum with fan of pale yellow setae. Scutum with 3 blackish stripes on acrostichals and dorsocentrals; acrostichals quadrito biserial, fine. Dorsocentrals quadri- to biserial, fine, except for 3-4 strong, long prescutellars. Other strong, long setae as follows: 1 presutural, 1 postsutural supraalars; 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of long pale yellow setae. Anterior, posterior spiracles yellowish. + +Wing. Length about 6.7 mm. Feebly tinted of brown. M +2 +abbreviated. Halter yellow. + +Legs. Coxae greyish with many pale yellow setae. Fore femur brownish; fore tibia brownish to yellowish basally with anterodorsal row of rather strong setae about as long as tibia depth, finer posterodorsals; fore tarsus dark brown, fore tarsomeres 1–2 with strong apical setae. Mid femur brownish; mid tibia brownish to yellowish basally, with antero- and posterodorsal rows of 3-5 strong, rather long setae, antero- and posteroventral rows of strong, shorter setae on apical half; mid tarsus dark brown with tarsomeres 1–4 with 2 ventral rows of spine-like setae. Hind femur brownish to yellowish apically; hind tibia brownish to yellowish basally, with antero- and posterodorsal rows of setae as long as tibia depth; hind tarsomeres dark brown with 2 ventral spine-like setae. +Abdomen. Tergites brownish to greyish at margins, sternites greyish, covered with rather long pale yellow setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 3 +). Cercus broad, somewhat square. Epandrial lamella somewhat lengthened with many strong, long apical setae. Phallus rather simple, gently curved, not undulated. + + +Female. Similar to male except for following characters: scape, palpus with shorter setae. All setae on legs short; fore tibia yellowish to brownish apically; mid femur with a few posteroventral short pennate setae apically; mid tibia yellowish to brownish apically, with posteroventral group of +ca. +10 very short spine-like setae; hind femur with numerous fine pale yellow ventral setae, ventral pennation on apical half. Wing clear. Abdominal setae short. + + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. + +Empis macropalpa + +is known from +Sicily +, but not mentioned in the on-line checklist of the Italian fauna ( +Raffone 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D49206FFF323D48C347FC58.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D49206FFF323D48C347FC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5931b08a0f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D49206FFF323D48C347FC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +nigrimana +Becker, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Empis nigrimana +Becker, 1907: 225 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Blackish species, palpus rather long, projected with strong, long setae; proepisternum with black setae; anterior, posterior spiracles black. + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +♂ +“ +Algier +52337; +nigrimana Beck. +; +Holotypus +; + +Empis nigrimana +Beck., 1807 + +, +♂ +, det. +M. Chvála +, 1986” ( +ZMHU +). + + + +Re-description +. Male. Head. Occiput blackish, covered with black distinct setae. Ocellar triangle with pair of distinct black setae. Scape, pedicel dark brown, scape with rather long setae, postpedicel missing. Palpus blackish, projected, with numerous rather strong, long setae. Labrum brownish, 1.8x head height, labium blackish. + +Thorax. Blackish. Antepronotum with row of black setae. Antepronotal lobes with 1 strong, long basal seta, many other finer black anteriors. Proepisternum with a few blackish setae. Prosternum with fan of pale yellow and blackish setae. Scutum subshiny, indistinctly striped. Acrostichals biserial, fine. Dorsocentrals irregularly biserial, rather strong, long, ending in 3-4 stronger, longer prescutellars. Other strong, long setae as follows: 1 presutural, 2 postsutural supraalars; 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of numerous strong, long golden to pale yellow setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles blackish. + +Wing. Length = +6 mm +. Feebly brownish with indistinct brown stigma. Median veins complete. Halter yellowish. + +Legs. Dark brown-blackish except greyish coxae. Fore, hind coxae with pale yellow setae, 2-3 strong black setae; mid coxa with pale yellow britsles, row of 5-6 strong, long setae. Fore femur covered with many setae, fine posteriorly, strong anteriorly; fore tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of strong setae somewhat longer than tibia depth; fore tarsomeres 1–4 with strong setae apically. Mid tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of strong, long setae, antero- and posteroventral rows of strong, shorter setae; mid tarsus with 2 ventral rows of short spines. Hind femur with posterodorsal row of strong setae at apical half; hind tibia with antero- and posterodorsal rows of rather strong setae as long as tibia depth; hind tarsus missing. +Abdomen. Blackish. Tergites with long pale yellow setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 4 +). Cercus somewhat triangular with rather fine dorsal setae. Epandrial lamella not very bristled, less than 10 strong, long setae. Phallus characteristically undulated, especially basally. + +Female unknown. + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. + +Empis nigrimana + +is known from +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e316f3a2479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4B2061FF323E51C2CDF9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +macquarti +Becker, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Empis macquarti +Becker, 1907: 127 + + +, new name for + +E. geniculata +Macquart, 1849 + +nec + +Empis geniculata +Zetterstedt, 1842 + +(see below). + + + + + + +Empis geniculata +Macquart, 1849: 443 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scape with long setae; palpus projected with many strong, long ventral setae. Dorsocentrals rather strong, long. Wing with median veins complete. Male tergites 5-6 enlarged. + + + +Lectotype +designation + +. This species was described by +Macquart (1849) +with the name + +Empis geniculata + +, then renamed + +Empis macquarti + +by +Becker (1907) +because it is a junior primary homonym of + +Empis geniculata +Zetterstedt, 1842 + +itself synonymized with + +Iteaphila macquarti +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +. + + +In the Macquart collection (MNHN), +two males +and +one female +are pinned above the label n° 84 “ + +E. geniculata +Macquart + +, monsieur Lucas, +Algérie +”. The species was indeed described from both sexes ( +Macquart, 1849: 444 +); the first male and the female (with the respective additional label “213; + +Empis geniculata +Macquart + +” and “1179”) correspond to the original description and here considered conspecific; the remaining male belongs to the species + +Empis algira + +. Although the number of specimens is not given in the original description, and given that + +Empis algira + +was described by Macquart himself and differs significantly from + +Empis macquarti + +(e.g. M +2 +is abbreviated in + +E. algira + +, complete in + +E. macquarti + +), I consider that this specimen was added to the series later. Consequently, the first male is herewith designated as +lectotype +of + +Empis geniculata +Macquart + +and labelled accordingly to fix and stabilize the current concept of the name; the female becomes a +paralectotype +of the species, and the second male is considered a representative of + +E. algira + +. + + +Additional material +. + +1 ♂ +, “Alger-IV, 52449; Museum Paris, +Th. Becker +1902; + +E. macquarti + +B., det. +Becker +; + +Empis macquarti +Beck. + +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +Muséum Paris +, +Biskra +, coll. +Parendel +, coll. +J. Chataney +1914” + +; + +5 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +“ +Algérie +, Rocher Blanc, mars-avril 1913, +J. Surcouf +” + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +“Muséum Paris, +Algérie +, Forêt l’Empereur, P. Lesne, + +vi.1897 + +” + +; + +3 ♂ +, +9 ♀♀ +, “Philippeville, +Algérie +, +A. Théry +” + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +St Charles +, +Algérie +, +A. Théry +, +Muséum Paris +, coll. +Abeille de Perrin +, 1919” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male. Head. Occiput dusty greyish, covered with rather strong, black setae; ocellar triangle with distinct pair of setae. Scape dark brown with numerous long setae, pedicel dark brown, postpedicel black. Palpus long, projected, with strong, long ventral setae; labrum 2x head height. + +Thorax. Greyish. Antepronotum with row of distinct setae. Proepisternum with pale yellow setae, prosternum with fan of long, fine, pale yellow setae. Scutum with 3 distinct dark brown-blackish stripes on acrostichals and dorsocentrals; acrostichals biserial, fine; dorsocentrals uniserial, strong, long. Other strong long setae as follows: 1 presutural, 1–2 postsutural supraalars; 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of strong, long golden yellow setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles yellowish. +Legs. Coxae greyish to brownish. Fore coxa with pale yellow setae; mid coxa with row of strong, long black lateral setae; hind coxa with pale yellow setae, 2 strong, long black setae. Fore femur brown; fore tibia brown with antero- and posterodorsal rows of about 10 strong setae as long as tibia depth; fore tarsomeres 1–4 with distinct apical setae. Mid femur brown; mid tibia brown with antero- and posterodorsal rows of strong, rather long setae; mid tarsomeres 1–4 with two ventral rows of spine-like setae. Hind femur brown to yellowish apically with posteroventral row of strong, short setae, posterodorsal row of distinct setae at apical third; hind tibia brown to yellowish with posterodorsal rows of about 10 strong, rather short setae, anterodorsal row of strong, a little longer setae; first four hind tarsomeres brownish, with two ventral rows of spine-like setae. +Wing. Length about 6.5 mm. Brownish. Median veins complete. Halter yellow. +Abdomen. Greyish to blackish, somewhat shiny. Tergites 1–5 with strong, long black marginal setae, distinct pale yellow laterals. Pregenital sclerites modified: tergites 5-6 enlarged, tergite 6 with more or less concave anterior margin (in dorsal view), posterior margin lengthened ventrolaterally, tergite 7 somewhat desclerotized anteriorly, tergite 8 desclerotized posteriorly at middle. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal margin of cercus with characteristic subapical indentation. Epandrial lamella with strong, long setae apically. Phallus long, undulated, especially apically. + +Female. Similar to male except for following characters: mid tibia brownish to yellowish basally, somewhat bent, with posteroventral group of spine-like setae at basal tip. + +Chorotype +. W-Mediterranean. The species is known from +Algeria +; it is also recorded from +Tunisia +in the Palaearctic catalogue ( +Chvála & Wagner 1989: 278 +); however, I have not seen any specimens from this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4B2062FF323AB6C58AFB71.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4B2062FF323AB6C58AFB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a49589fc3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4B2062FF323AB6C58AFB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +livida +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + + + +Empis livida +Linnaeus, 1758: 127 + + +(original description). + + + +A detailed list of the synonyms of this species can be found in the Palaearctic catalogue ( +Chvála & Wagner 1989: 258 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Palpus yellowish with fine setae; labrum 2 x head height. Scutum distinctly greyish brown with 3 blackish stripes on dorsocentrals and acrostichals; scutellar margin brownish; laterotergite with fan of black, strong, long anterior and brownish, fine, shorter posterior setae. Coxae, femora, tibiae entirely yellow; coxae with black setae. Wing with veins M +1 +and M +2 +distinctly abbreviated, brownish in male, hyaline in female. Male abdomen yellowish brown. Female with fore femur with short anterior pennation; hind femur with short posteroventral pennation; mid tibia somewhat S-shaped in dorsal view with posteroventral group of short spine-like setae basally; abdomen subshiny greyish. + + + + +Material. + +About +300 specimens +from different parts of +France +, as well as +16 specimens +from +Algeria +: +5 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +“Rouiba, Dept. d’Alger, +J. Surcouf +, + +VI. 1923 + +”; +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ ♀ +“Algérie, Chellala, +J. Surcouf +, 1921” + +. + + +Chorotype. +European with an extension in Maghreb. + +Empis livida + +is known from the west Palaearctic and here firstly recorded from North Africa ( +Algeria +). + + + + +Remark. +Detailed descriptions and illustrations of + +E. livida +Linnaeus + +can be found in +Collin (1961: 473 +, figs 169-170) and +Chvála (1994: 45 +, figs 51–53). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4D2062FF323F5DC274FE52.xml b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4D2062FF323F5DC274FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd6a8b496dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/36/87/A83687902D4D2062FF323F5DC274FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Euro-Mediterranean Empis (Kritempis) (Diptera: Empididae: Empidinae) * + + + +Author + +Daugeron, Christophe + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-12-22 + + +2318 + + +531 +544 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) +algira +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Empis algira +Macquart, 1838: 159 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Greyish to blackish species, with palpus yellowish, M +1 +feebly sclerotized at wing margin, M +2 +abbreviated, coxae greyish. Female fore femur with short anterior pennation. + + + + + + +Holotype +identification. + +One male and +one female +are present in the Macquart collection ( +MNHN +); they are pinned above the label “n° 82, + +E. algira +Macqt + +, +Alger +”. +However +the species was described on the basis of +one female +( +Macquart 1838: 159 +); consequently the female specimen (with the additional label “126, 38”) is herewith identified as the +holotype +of the species. +The +male specimen (with the additional label “126, 98; n° 791, + +Empis algira + +”) is considered a simple representative of the species. + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂ +, “692; + +Empis geniculata + +, m.” (pinned above the label “n° 84, + +E. geniculata +Macqt, M. Lucas + +, +Algérie +”) ( +Macquart +collection) + +; + +1 ♂ +, “ +Muséum Paris +, +Rouiba +, Dept d’Alger, J. Surcouf, 1923” + +; + +1 ♂ +, “Stora-Ph-ville, +Algérie +, A. Théry” + +; + +1 ♂ +“ +Philippeville +, +Algérie +, +A. Théry +” + +; + +1 ♀ +, “ +Philippeville +, +Algérie +, +A. Thery +; Muséum Paris, +Algérie +, Philippeville, A. Théry, 1903” ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Re-description. +Male. Head. Occiput dusty grey; occipital, postocular, ocellar setae black, rather strong, postgenal setae pale yellow. Face dusty grey to shiny black. Antenna blackish. Labrum more than 2x head height, palpus yellowish. + +Thorax. Dusty grey. Antepronotum with strong black setae. Proepisternum, prosternum with fine, short pale yellow setae. Antepronotal lobes with 1 strong, long black basal seta. Scutum with 3 brownish stripes on acrostichals and dorsocentrals, scutal setae black. Acrostichals biserial, short, fine; dorsocentrals uni to biserial, short, fine except for 3-4 strong, long prescutellars. Other strong, long setae as follows: 1 presutural, 2 postsutural supraalars, 3 notopleurals. Laterotergite with fan of long pale yellow setae. Anterior, posterior spiracles yellowish. +Legs. Coxae dusty greyish with numerous pale yellow setae. Fore femur dark brown to yellowish apically; fore tibia yellowish to brownish apically, with antero- and posterodorsal rows of distinct short setae; fore tarsus blackish with tarsomeres 1–3 with distinct apical setae. Mid femur dark brown to yellowish apically; mid tibia yellowish to brownish at tips with anterodorsal row of strong, long setae, strong, long anteroventral setae apically; mid tarsus blackish with tarsomeres 1–3 with distinct ventral short setae. Hind femur yellowish; hind tibia yellowish with dorsal rows of distinct setae; hind tarsus as mid tarsus. + +Wing (length about 6.4 mm). Clear. M +1 +feebly sclerotized at tip, M +2 +abbreviated. Halter yellow. + +Abdomen dusty grey to brownish on tergites. First two tergites with distinct lateral pale yellow setae. + +Hypopygium ( +Fig. 1 +) with cercus bearing characteristic ventroapical hook; epandrial lamella with strong, long ventral setae; phallus characteristically undulated at middle. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Male hypopygium of + +Empis +( +Kritempis +) + +spp. in lateral view, scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; ej ap = ejaculatory apodeme; epn = epandrium; hyp = lateral arm of hypandrium; ph =phallus. +1. + +Empis +( +K. +) +algira +Macquart + +(Algeria, Rouiba). +2. + +Empis + +( +K +) + +macquarti +Becker + +(lectotype, Algeria). +3. + +Empis +( +K. +) +macropalpa +Egger + +(lectotype, Sicily). +4. + +Empis +( +K. +) +nigrimana +Becker + +(holotype, Algeria). + + + +EURO-MEDITERRANEAN +EMPIS +(KRITEMPIS) +Zootaxa +2318 © 2009 Magnolia Press · 535 + +Female. Similar to male except for following characters: frons greyish-black. Scutal chaetotaxy shorter. Fore femur with short anterior pennation; mid tibia with posteroventral group of short spine-like setae at basal tip. Tergites 1–5 greyish black, subshiny. + +Chorotype. +W-Mediterranean. + +Empis algira + +is known from +Algeria +; it is also recorded from Sardinia in the Palaearctic catalogue ( +Chvála & Wagner 1989: 258 +) and Fauna Europaea ( +Chvála 2004 +); however I did not see any specimens from this area amongst the material recently collected by the CNBFVR staff in Sardinia, and the species is not recorded in the on-line checklist of the Italian fauna ( +Raffone 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/37/2F/A8372F511A2C5FDEBE5F21B2EE3D0F23.xml b/data/A8/37/2F/A8372F511A2C5FDEBE5F21B2EE3D0F23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf81fccf4a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/37/2F/A8372F511A2C5FDEBE5F21B2EE3D0F23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Galepsus (Onychogalepsus) damaranus damaranus Giglio-Tos, 1911 + + + +Distribution +AG, DRC, NAM + + +Notes + +ID: Lit ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +, +Ehrmann 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1.xml b/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af1fd05bbc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538509A5FFF05FB11672797A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A new genus for an Australian thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) presumed predatory on a waxy eriococcid (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1645 + + +57 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273968 +b1b8adb0-14e5-48dc-847a-9fc2ed3bbce1 +1175-5326 +273968 + + + + + + + +Callococcithrips + +gen.n. + + + + +Type-species + +Rhynchothrips fuscipennis +Moulton. + + + + + +Macropterous dark brown +Phlaeothripinae +. Antennae 8-segmented, III with one sensorium, IV with 3+1 sensoria, VIII not constricted at base. Head slightly wider than long, eyes smaller ventrally than dorsally, postocular setae scarcely reaching posterior margin of eyes; maxillary stylets retracted to posterior ocelli, crossing over medially and with a slight loop laterally at base of mouth cone ( +Fig. 1 +); maxillary guides stout and curved; mouth cone extending between fore coxae. Pronotum reticulate, with 5 pairs of major setae, am, ml and pa pairs shorter than aa and epim pairs. Metanotum reticulate, medially with one pair of small setae. Prosternal basantra not developed, mesopraesternum reduced to pair of lateral triangles, metathoracic sternopleural sutures well developed ( +Fig. 2 +). Both sexes with large fore tarsal tooth; fore femora swollen in large males. Forewing without duplicated cilia; sub-basal setae arranged in straight line. Pelta reticulate, triangular but with apex truncate; tergites reticulate laterally, almost striate medially, II–VII each with two pairs of wingretaining setae; tergite IX with three pairs of capitate setae, S +2 in +male 0.5 as long as S1; tube shorter than head. Male sternite VIII with transverse glandular area anterior to discal setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Callococcithrips fuscipennis + +. 1, Head and pronotum; 2, Thoracic sternites. (photomicrograph by Dena Paris). + + + +Relationships. +This new genus is a member of the + +Liothrips + +-lineage of leaf-feeding +Phlaeothripinae +( +Mound & Minaei, 2007 +), and presumably is derived from within the ill-defined + +Teuchothrips + +-complex. Currently, there is no satisfactory definition of the genus + +Teuchothrips +Hood + +, and the 29 species listed under this generic name (Mound, 2007) are not all congeneric. In addition to these 29 species, there is in +Australia +a large suite of species, mostly undescribed, feeding on the leaves of a wide range of unrelated plants and often inducing galls or leaf deformation. Without further studies on this suite of species, the genus + +Teuchothrips + +, and its relationships to the large and worldwide genus + +Liothrips +Uzel + +, will remain undefined. The +type +species of the new genus proposed here is referred to as “Teucho Leptospermum” in the phylogram provided by +Mound & Morris (2007) +, based on two genes from several Australian +Phlaeothripinae +. These molecular data place the species within the clade of the + +Teuchothrips + +-complex. However, unlike the species currently assigned to + +Teuchothrips + +, the maxillary stylets of + +C. fuscipennis + +are unusually elongate, crossing over each other in the head ( +Fig. 1 +). A second species, known only from a single female collected in Western +Australia +, is also transferred to this genus. This condition of exceptionally elongate stylets is otherwise found in +Phlaeothripinae +only in species of the genus + +Heligmothrips +Mound + +, all of which have duplicated cilia on the forewing, and feed only on + +Casuarina + +foliage. The two species placed in + +Callococcithrips + +lack duplicated cilia on the forewings, in contrast to all but two species listed in + +Teuchothrips + +. However, + +T. simplicipennis +Hood + +and + +T. froggatti +(Bagnall) + +have maxillary stylets of normal length, and are considered to be phytophagous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538529A5EFF05FCA861F495D9.xml b/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538529A5EFF05FCA861F495D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18fb1bcd9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538529A5EFF05FCA861F495D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new genus for an Australian thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) presumed predatory on a waxy eriococcid (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1645 + + +57 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273968 +b1b8adb0-14e5-48dc-847a-9fc2ed3bbce1 +1175-5326 +273968 + + + + + + + +Callococcithrips atratus +(Moulton) + +comb.n. + + + + + + + + +Liothrips atratus + +Moulton, 1935 +: 100 + + +. + + + +This species remains known only from the female +holotype +, in the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. This is a severely crushed specimen that was remounted into +Canada +Balsam in 1978 from the original water soluble mountant. The data on the slide are “sweeping, Western +Australia +, Mundaring, L.J. Newton, +25.ii.1931 +”. + +C. atratus + +has all of the character states indicated in the generic definition above, but differs from + +C. fuscipennis + +in that the forewings are exceptionally and uniformly dark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538539A5EFF05F8E563C69267.xml b/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538539A5EFF05F8E563C69267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d737db863f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/37/87/A83787A538539A5EFF05F8E563C69267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A new genus for an Australian thrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) presumed predatory on a waxy eriococcid (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1645 + + +57 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.273968 +b1b8adb0-14e5-48dc-847a-9fc2ed3bbce1 +1175-5326 +273968 + + + + + + + +Callococcithrips fuscipennis +(Moulton) + +comb.n. + + + + + + + + +Rhynchothrips fuscipennis + +Moulton, 1968 +: 97 + + + + + + +Teuchothrips fuscipennis +(Moulton) + +; +Mound & Houston, 1987 +: 18 This species was described from a +holotype +female with one male and two female +paratypes +, collected by W.W. Froggatt at Canberra, +14.i.1927 +. The +holotype +slide (in the California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco) bears the unpublished information “from woolly covering of mealybugs”. Periodically, + +C. fuscipennis + +is common in the Canberra region and has also been seen from Victoria; the host plant, + +Kunzea ericoides + +, is widespread in south-eastern +Australia +. Populations of the eriococcid and the thrips were high in the years +2000 to 2002 +, but both insect species became difficult to find in +2004 and 2005 +, which years were particularly dry. As with so many insect species in this area, populations seem to be remarkably unstable from year to year. + + + + +Unfortunately, this thrips was described in a paper that was prepared for publication 17 years after Moulton’s death, and the specific epithet + +fuscipennis + +was used for three newly described species in three different genera: + +Smerinthothrips fuscipennis +Moulton (1968: 93) + +is now a synonym of + +Teuchothrips ater +(Girault) + +, and + +Teuchothrips fuscipennis +Moulton (1968: 100) + +is now a synonym of + +Heligmothrips erinaceus +(Karny) ( +Mound & Houston, 1987 +) + +. + +Rhynchothrips fuscipennis + +itself has been listed under + +Teuchothrips + +for the past 20 years, pending studies on the many unidentifiable species of +Phlaeothripinae +named by Moulton and particularly by A.A.Girault ( +Mound 1996 +; +Crespi et al., 2004 +). Progressively, the identity and host associations of various members of the + +Teuchothrips + +-complex are being elucidated, based on field and laboratory studies ( +Mound & Morris, 2007 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/37/EB/A837EB17FF9AFFD58BCEFE4DDE4BFABE.xml b/data/A8/37/EB/A837EB17FF9AFFD58BCEFE4DDE4BFABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8dbbceda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/37/EB/A837EB17FF9AFFD58BCEFE4DDE4BFABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A NEW GENUS OF ARANEOID SPIDERS (ARANEI: ARANEOIDAE) FROM NORTHERN INDIA + + + +Author + +Marusik, Y. M. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2023 + +2023-11-30 + + +489 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.489.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.489.1 +2713-2196 +10134710 +9E73D570-3BA6-46CA-8CFA-FB44728514C4 + + + + + + + +Bharatasoma eskovi +Marusik + +, +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +89C84567-4B4A-46A8-8053-F6194A783391 + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +TYPE +MATERIAL +. +Holotype +: +♀ +, + +India + +: +Himachal Pradesh +: +Patlikuhal Town +, +32°07.4ʹ N +, +77°08.8ʹ E +, + +1200 m + +, + +17–23.VI 1999 + +, coll. +Y.M. Marusik +( +ZMMU +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Same as for the genus. + + +DESCRIPTION. Female. Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.1 long, 0.95 wide; sternum 0.57 long and wide, truncate posterior width almost ½ of anterior one; abdomen 2.0 long, 1.8 wide. Labium slightly wider than maxillae’; about 2.5 times wider than long. Clypeus 0.11 high, AME 0.09, AME–AME 0.14, PME 0.11, PME–PME 0.07; lateral eyes subequal in size, as large as AME, PME largest. Chelicera with 3 promarginal teeth. + +Carapace dark brown with light brown cephalic part; sternum variegated, with light brown median part and dark brown to black marginal bands; labium and maxillae dark brown basally and yellowish distally. Legs light brown-yellow, with dark proximal parts, tibiae III and IV with median dark ring; palps yellowish, with small claw. Femora, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi of legs I–II with prolateral row of stiff setae forming catching basket. Metatarsi I and II roundly bent. Leg length as shown below in +Table 1 +. + + + +Table 1. Leg length of + +Bharatasoma eskovi + +sp. n. +(in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LegsFemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsusTotal
I1.00.351.00.860.53.71
II0.960.340.860.790.353.3
III0.660.270.470.430.292.12
IV0.930.30.640.50.312.68
+ +Abdomen chitinized (tegument tough), with 2 pairs of low humps; light with pattern composed of dark transversal stripes, covered with sparce setae and small round scuta, each seta with sclerotized base. Venter with anterior white bands composed of guanine granules. Book lungs sclerotized, with extension to postgastral part of abdomen. Anterior median spinnerets with dark basal segment. + +Epigyne as in +Fig. 3A +, domed, epigynal plate oval, 1.3 times wider than long, anterior part strongly sclerotized; top of plate with kind of septum surrounded by weakly membranized cuticle forming ‘heart’-shaped figure, posterior with pair of strongly chitinized round structures. + + + +NOTE +. Endogyne was not studied because of the tough abdominal cuticle and the risk of destroying the epigyne of the +holotype + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Bharatasoma eskovi + +sp. n. +A – epigyne; B – leg I and II. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The species name is a patronym in honour of Kirill Y. Eskov ( +Moscow +, +Russia +), who brought the taxonomic position of this species into my attention. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/38/16/A83816F58F65D4102577BE6A0B75F34A.xml b/data/A8/38/16/A83816F58F65D4102577BE6A0B75F34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..257ee1e8aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/38/16/A83816F58F65D4102577BE6A0B75F34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pristiphora (Micronematus) retusa (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Nematus retusus +Thomson, 1871 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/38/3A/A8383A012825E5CB79485A771DCC9E30.xml b/data/A8/38/3A/A8383A012825E5CB79485A771DCC9E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066d70bad78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/38/3A/A8383A012825E5CB79485A771DCC9E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Aleochara (Echochara) elisabethae Klimaszewski & Larson +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Holotype +(female). Canada, Saskatchewan, Bowie Ranch, 20 km NW Piapot, sand dunes, 29-V-2008, D. Larson (LFC). Paratype. Canada, Alberta, Empress, Alberta - Saskatchewan border, 5-VIII-1981, Lot 1, B.F. & J.L. Carr (CNC) 1 male. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named for Dr. +Elisabeth +Gauthier, research director at LFC, for her continuous support of beetle biodiversity research in Canada. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body compact, narrowly oval (Fig. 1); head and abdomen dark brown, almost black, with pronotum, elytra and appendages orange (Fig. 1); length 3.8-4.3 mm; forebody with strong and dense meshed microsculpture; pubescence moderately dense; punctation coarser on eltra than elsewhere (Fig. 1); elytra at suture shorter than pronotum at middle length (Fig. 1); antennomeres V-X strongly transverse (Fig. 1); mesosternum not carinate. MALE. Tergite VIII shallowly emarginate apically (Fig. 3); sternite VIII rounded apically and slightly produced medially (Fig. 4); median lobe of aedeagus with tubus arcuate ventrally and with sharp apex, internal sac with elongate structures (Fig. 2). FEMALE. Tergite VIII emarginate apically (Fig. 5); sternite VIII +rounded +apically and slightly produced (Fig. 6); spermatheca with C-shaped tubular capsule, and short stem (Fig. 7). + + + +Figures 1-7. +Aleochara (Echochara) elisabethae +Klimaszewski & Larson, sp. n.: 1 habitus in dorsal view 2 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 3 male tergite VIII 4 male sternite VIII 5 female tergite VIII 6 female sternite VIII 7 spermatheca. Scale bar for habitus = 1 mm, and the remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + +This species is readily distingushed from remaining Nearctic species of subgenus +Echochara +by its strongly transverse and orange pronotum (dark brown or black in remaining species), arcuate tubus of median lobe of aedeagus with sharp apex (Fig. 2), and C-shaped swollen capsule of spermatheca (Fig. 7), which is narrower and club- or L-shaped in other species, and by the emarginated male and female tergite VIII (Figs 3, 5). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the type localities in AB and SK. + + +Natural history. + +The female holotype was captured on a dead ground squirrel in sand dunes. The male was collected in August from unspecified habitat. Species of subgenus +Echochara +are known from caves and animal burrows ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/38/6F/A8386FB72A9E9D072AF57598F9D5FBA3.xml b/data/A8/38/6F/A8386FB72A9E9D072AF57598F9D5FBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7583e5c78d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/38/6F/A8386FB72A9E9D072AF57598F9D5FBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Clubionidae from Laos and Thailand (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + + + +Author + +Dankittipakul, Pakawin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2730 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02730p043.pdf + +journal article +zt02730p043 + + + + + +Clubiona abnormis +Dankittipakul, 2008 + + + + +Figs 27, 31-33, 71 + + + +Material examined. + +LAOS +: +Champasak Province +: +1 female +, +E of Pakse, Bolaven Plateau, Ban Lak 38, That Fane +, + +N 15°11 +'03.0" + +, + +E 106°07 +'36.9'' + +, + +952 m + +altitude, coffee plantation, vegetation and leaf litter, +at night, by hand +, + +19 March 2010 + +, + +P. +Jaeger + +& +J. Martens +leg. ( +SMF +, L95) + +. + + + + +Note. The species was described from Thailand (Nakhorn Ratchasima Province: Khao Yai National Park) by Dankittipakul (in Dankittipakul & Sintripop 2008a). The placement in the japonica-group was uncertain due to the characters of copulatory organs. Generally, characters of the present female are congruent with those illustrated in the original description. The only differences are a paler pattern on dorsal opisthosoma (Fig. 31) and a kidneyshaped dilated terminal portion of spermathecal heads (Fig. 33; ovoid in figs 66-67 of +Dankittipakul & Singtripop 2008a +). Despite these differences the female is considered as belonging to +C. abnormis +. In the original description no spination pattern was provided, this is added below. + + + +Redescription. PL 2.75, OL 4.3. Spination: Pedipalp femur: 130, patella 020, tibia 2110, tarsus 1115; Femur I-II p001, d111, III-IV p001, d111, r001; Patella IV r010; Tibia I-II v220, III p110, r110, v110, IV p110, r110, v111; Metatarsus I-II v200, III p111, d010, r011, v204, IV p111, d010, r111, v214. Chelicerae with 3 anterior and 2 posterior teeth (Fig. 27). Scopulae on tarsi and metatarsi I-II distinct, in III-IV sparse. Tibiae I-II with two ventral rows of scopula hairs. Tarsi I-II with slightly reduced claw tufts. Opisthosomal colour pattern reduced especially in posterior half of opisthosoma (Fig. 31). + + + +First record for Laos (Fig. +71 +: 9). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/38/7A/A8387A9928D1102E0D3A49A8C94E374D.xml b/data/A8/38/7A/A8387A9928D1102E0D3A49A8C94E374D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b7ccc0b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/38/7A/A8387A9928D1102E0D3A49A8C94E374D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Cheiriphotis trifurcata, new species (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Corophiidae, Protomedeiinae) from the Seagrass Bed of the Lower Gulf of Thailand + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, K. + + + +Author + +Azman, B. A. R. + + + +Author + +Puttapreecha, R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +187 + + +71 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.187.3219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.187.3219 +1313-2970-187-71 + + + + +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♂, THAILAND, Lower Gulf of Thailand, Talet Bay (09˚18'39.5"N, 99˚46'46.4"E), seagrass bed (associated with +Thalassia hemprichii +), 24 September 2008, Puttapreecha, R., PSUZC-CR-0264. + +Allotype. ♀, collected with holotype, PSUZC-CR-0265 (adult female, 4.16 mm) +Other material. Same data as for holotype, UKMMZ-1446 (5♂; 15♀); PSUZC-CR-0266 (5♂; 20♀) + + +Description. +Male (holotype). Total body length 3.5 mm (from tip of rostrum to apex of telson). Body rather slender and subcylindrical. Head subequal in length to first 2 pereonites; rostrum not developed; inferior antennal sinus short and concave, about 0.3 times of head length; eye distinct. Antenna 1 slightly longer than antenna 2, ratio of peduncular article 1-3 as 5:9:8; article 1 slender, with 2 postero-marginal setae; flagellum with 10 articles, 0.7 times as long as peduncle; accessory flagellum with 4 articles, last article scale-like. Antenna 2 peduncle slender; article 1-4 in ratio of 2:5:4:2; inner margin of article 4 and 5 with long postero-marginal setae; article 5 shorter than 4; flagellum short with long setae, subeaqual in length to peduncular article 5, composed of 7 articles, last article scale-like. +Upper lip or labrum round and broad, with small depression in the middle and pubescent on each lobe. Lower lip inner lobe small and pubescent, mandibular process well developed; outer plate with a group of finger-like setae on the inner face of the outer lobe, covered with thin hair-like setae. Mandible, both incisors with 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis armed with 4 teeth on the left side and 5 teeth on the right side; molar process columnar, ridged distally; palp 3-articulate with ratios of 1:3:3, article 1 with 2 marginal setae, article 2-3 with apical and marginal setae. Maxilla 1, inner plate small with 2 apical setae, outer plate with 8 apical and marginal serrate robust setae; palp extending beyond outer plate, biarticulate with 6 apical serrate robust setae. Maxilla 2, inner plate with 19 slender marginal setae; outer plate larger than inner plate with 20 slender setae. Maxilliped, inner plate broad and short, reaching half of outer plate, apically provided with 4 conate setae and fine setae; outer plate broad, almost reaching palp article 2 with 7 conate setae; palp 4-articulate with ratio of 3:5:2:1. + +Pereon.Gnathopod 1 subchelate, smaller than gnathopod 2; coxal plate subtriangular, produced anteriorly with long fine setae on anteroventral corner; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus about 14:5:6:13:10:9; basis slender, broader distally, posterior margin bearing long setae; ischium short, subrectangular with apical setae; merus subtriangular with posteromarginal setae, longer than ischium; carpus longer than propodus with plumose setae on posterior margin; propodus shorter than dactylus, palm oblique with a robust seta at the proximal half, surface of palm toothed; dactylus slightly longer than palm, falcate, inner margin with a robust seta,. Gnathopod 2 subchelate; coxal plate short and wide, subrectangular, length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus about 9:5:8:8:19:19; basis robust, nearly as long as wide, broader +distally +, anterior margin straight, both sides naked; ischium subrectangular; merus longer than ischium; carpus distal and anterior margin fused with propodus; propodus enlarged, as long as wide, anterior margin with a row of plumose setae, posterior margin with short setae; palm transverse, with 4 blunt teeth and one acute palmar corner; dactylus slightly longer than palmar margin, inner margin smooth. + + +Pereopod 3 slender and elongate; coxal plate small and suboval, with 3 plumose setae on anterior side; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus 10:3:6:2:6:4; basis slender, distally extended; ischium short, subrectangular; merus longer than carpus, slightly +produced +anterodistally; carpus subrectangular, medially broad, posterior margin setose; propodus subrectangular; basis - propodus bearing plumose setae on both sides; dactylus falcate, long and thin, shorter than propodus. Pereopod 4 rather similar to pereopod 3, coxal plate suboval with plumose setae on ventral side; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus about 10:2:5:3:6:4; basis slender; ischium short, subrectangular; merus longer than carpus, slightly produced anterodistally; carpus subquadrate, shorter than propodus; basis to propodus with plumose setae on both margins; propodus long and narrow; dactylus long and thin, shorter than propodus. Pereopod 5 shorter than pereopod 6 and 7; coxa bilobed; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus about 14:2:3:3:6:3; basis subrectangular with plumose setae on both margins; ischium shortest with posteromarginal plumose setae; merus subequal to carpus, with posteromarginal plumose setae and 1 anterodistal seta; carpus with posteromarginal plumose setae; propodus with 4 robust setae along posterior margin; dactylus short, strongly curved. Pereopod 6 elongate, 1.5 times as long as pereopod 5; coxa posteriorly produced with rounded lobe; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus about 5:2:3:3:5:2; basis oval with plumose setae on both margins; ischium short with plumose setae on anteroventral corner; merus oblong, with plumose setae on both margins; carpus shorter than propodus, bearing long setae; propodus slender with marginal robust setae and setose posterodistally; dactylus falcate. Pereopod 7 elongate, 1.6 times as long as pereopod 5; coxa short and wide, subtriangular, anteriorly produced; length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus about 13:5:7:7:11:6; basis posteriorly produced, bearing plumose setae on both margins; ischium short and subquadrate with plumose setae on anterodistal corner; merus elongate with plumose setae on both sides; carpus subequal to merus, both margins with sparse setae; propodus slender, longer than merus, distally extended; bearing setae on both margins and one robust seta on anterodistal corner; dactylus falcate, with one thin seta at 2/3 from proximal end. + +Pleon.Pleopods 1-2 well developed; peduncles subcylindrical, longer than broad and fringed with several plumose setae and a pair of retinaculae on the inner margin; inner ramus subequal to peduncle with 9-10 articles, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus, both rami with facial setae. +Pleopod 3 similar to pleopod 1 and 2 except the tip of outer ramus modified; bearing long setae with sparse setule and having three additional modified setae with three forked tips respectively, outer ramus longer than inner ramus. + +Uropod 1 longest, extending beyond uropods 3; peduncle longer than both rami, beset with robust setae, peduncular apex bearing 3 posteroventral robust setae; outer and inner margins of both rami lined with a row of robust setae, distal margin rounded and bearing several robust setae. Uropod 2 not reaching uropod 3, peduncle shorter than rami, both outer and inner margins with a row of robust setae; outer ramus slightly longer than inner one, both rami lined with a row of robust setae and distal margin bearing several short and long robust setae. Uropod 3 uniramous, peduncle extended with robust seta on apex, subequal to ramus; apically 3 robust setae and 2 setae. Telson subtrapezoidal, distally excavated with long simple setae near both distal corn +ers +. + +Female. (allotype). Total body length 4.2 mm (from tip of rostrum to apex of telson). - (sexually dimorphic characters). +Antenna 1 flagellum with 12 articles. +Pereon.Gnathopod 2 subchelate, smaller than that of male, basis to propodus setose; basis more slender, about 2.3 times as long as broad; carpus subtriangular, as long as broad; propodus suboval, longer than carpus, palm oblique and defined by a large bifid robust seta, palmar margin convex, distal end covered with sparse setae; dactylus curved with 5 inner marginal short setae. Coxa 4 and 5 longer than those of male. +Pleopod 3 without modified tip of outer ramus. + +Figure 1. Map of sampling area + + + +Figure 2A. Photography of +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n. i holotype, male, (PSUZC-CR-0264), 3.47 mm. ii allotype, female, (PSUZC-CR-0265), 4.16 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. + + + + +Figure 2B. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., holotype, male, (PSUZC-CR-0264), 3.47 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. All scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2C. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., holotype, male, (PSUZC-CR-0264), 3.47 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. All scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 2D. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., holotype, male, (PSUZC-CR-0264), 3.47 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. All scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2E. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., holotype, male, (PSUZC-CR-0264), 3.47 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. Scales for U1- U3 and T represent 0.1 mm; PL1 - PL3 represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3A. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., allotype, female, (PSUZC-CR-0265), 4.16 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. All scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 3B. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., allotype, female, (PSUZC-CR-0265), 4.16 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. All scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3C. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., allotype, female, (PSUZC-CR-0265), 4.16 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. All scales represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3D. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n., allotype, female, (PSUZC-CR-0265), 4.16 mm. Talet Bay, Lower Gulf of Thailand. Scale for U1-U3 and T represents 0.1 mm; remaining represents 0.2 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name +"trifurcata" +is from latin 'tri = +three' +and 'furcated = +forked' +, referring to the distinct three forked tips of the modified setae on the outer ramus in male pleopod 3. + + + +Remarks. + +Even +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +shows a distinct character, with the presence of the three additional modified setae in male pleopod 3 and each seta equipped with three forked tips, but this character might be overlooked in other species. Besides, the general characters in the present species are closely related to +Cheiriphotis williamsoni +, +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis +, +Cheiriphotis mediterranea +and +Cheiriphotis walkeri +especially in the; 1) fused carpus-propodus of male gnathopod 2; 2) propodus with transverse palm and; 3) uropod 3 uniramus. Further examination on the present species also indicated that +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +can be distinguished from +Cheiriphotis williamsoni +by the male gnathopod 1 which has the carpus longer than the propodus and the palm of male gnathopod 2 which bears 4 blunt teeth and 4 blunt teeth and one acute palmar corner. The present species also differs from +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis +in the carpus of male gnathopod 1 which is longer than the propodus and the propodus of male gnathopod 2 as long as broad in contrast to +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis +where the carpus of gnathopod 1 is subequal to propodus and propodus of gnathopod 2 is broader than long. + + +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +shares a character of epimeron 2 with plumose setae on the ventral margin of epimera 2 with four known congeners, +Cheiriphotis erythraeus +, +Cheiriphotis mediterranea +, +Cheiriphotis williamsoni +and +Cheiriphotis neotropicalis +. The former can be distinguished from +Cheiriphotis erythraeus +by the carpus of the male gnathopod 1 which is partly fused with the propodus, the transverse palm which has 4 blunt teeth and the uniramus uropod while in the latter the carpus of the male gnathopod 1 is not fused with the propodus, the palm is medially V-shaped excavated with two teeth on both sides and the uropod is biramus. +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +is easily separated from +Cheiriphotis mediterranea +by the distally expanded peduncle of uropod 3 (vs. peduncle of uropod 3 not expanded distally). + + +To date, only one species of +Cheiriphotis +(i.e. +Cheiriphotis megacheles +)has been reported from the Andaman Sea and the South China Sea (Imbach 1967 and +Rabindranath 1971 +). The absence of robust setae along the palm of gnathopod 1, the unfused carpus-propodus of the male gnathopod 2, a rounded epimeron 2, and the biramus uropod 3 in +Cheiriphotis megacheles +readily differentiates that species from the present one. + + + +Table 1. Comparison of some distinguished characters between +Cheiriphotis trifurcata +sp. n. and the related species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharactersAccessory flagellum♂ G1 palm♂ G1 carpus: propodus♂G2 carpus and propodus♂G2 propodus♂ G2 palmepimeron 2♂pleopod 3U3
+Cheiriphotis trifurcata +
+Cheiriphotis erythraeus +
+Cheiriphotis mediterranea +
+Cheiriphotis megacheles ( +
+Cheiriphotis neotropicalis +
+Cheiriphotis walkeri +
+Cheiriphotis williamsoni +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/39/0B/A8390BCCC557A0C605754F0023B77393.xml b/data/A8/39/0B/A8390BCCC557A0C605754F0023B77393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66584db1dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/39/0B/A8390BCCC557A0C605754F0023B77393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Panicum verrucosum Muhl. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1062, 1109, 1124 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 611 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/39/85/A8398543D7375EA884795844B97335B6.xml b/data/A8/39/85/A8398543D7375EA884795844B97335B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d8f4b8e381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/39/85/A8398543D7375EA884795844B97335B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Cladistic analysis of Zethus Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae): a new subgeneric classification + + + +Author + +Lopes, Rogerio Botion +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1217-1152 +Laboratorio de Aculeata. Departamento de Zoologia e Botanica. Instituto de Biociencias, Letras e Ciencias Exatas. Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ". Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil +rbotlopes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology. American Museum of Natural History. New York, USA + + + +Author + +Noll, Fernando Barabosa +Laboratorio de Aculeata. Departamento de Zoologia e Botanica. Instituto de Biociencias, Letras e Ciencias Exatas. Universidade Estadual Paulista " Julio de Mesquita Filho ". Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +253 +283 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65760 +1314-2607-82-253 +47FBD08BB6AE4004A25FCB7F3FB8D13F +8FB3D63D7AA85D0B9084BCA247C360F7 +4741830 + + + + +Zethus (Ischnocoelia) rutilus Lopes +nom. nov. + + + + +Elimus ferrugineus +Meade-Waldo, 1910: 38 (male, "S. Australia" - London, no. 18.129). 1913: 45 (not +Elimus +, assigned to +Ischnocoelia +). + + +Ischnocoelia ferruginea +Bequaert, 1928: 151 (cat.). +Bohart and Stange 1965 +, 40: 11 (note). +Giordani Soika 1969 +: 71 (key), 76 (fig, Victoria: Melbourne, Broad Meadows). +Cardale 1985 +: 178 (cat.). +Borsato 2003 +: 511 (female); 517 (figs, syn. sr. of +D. ecclesiasticus +Rayment, Western Australia: Fremantle, New South Wales: Sydney, Victoria: 3 localities, Australian Capital Territory: Canberra). Carpenter and Brown 2021: 12 (cat.). + + +Discoelius ecclesiasticus +Rayment, 1954 (female, male, nest). +Borsato 2003 +: 511, 517 (syn. jr. of +I. ferruginea +(Meade-Waldo)). + + +Ischnocoelia ecclesiastica +; van der Vecht, 1981: 443, 456 (not +Discoelius +, assigned to +Ischnocoelia +, probable syn. of other species). +Cardale 1985 +: 177 (cat.). + + + +Observations. + +The new combination for + +I. ferruginea + +would be + +Zethus ferrugineus + +, which is a secondary junior homonym of + +Zethus ferrugineus + +de Saussure, 1852, which is a junior synonym of + +Zethus biglumis + +Spinola, 1841. Therefore, a new name has to be proposed. + + + +Etymology. +The new name follows the intention of the name it is replacing, an epithet referring to color, which translates to a yellowish red. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/05/A83A052FEF4A767D8DC2027D6E15D9FE.xml b/data/A8/3A/05/A83A052FEF4A767D8DC2027D6E15D9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d2cb0ae026 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/05/A83A052FEF4A767D8DC2027D6E15D9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Austrofundulus Myers (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae), with revision of the genus and the description of four new species. + + + +Author + +Tomas Hrbek + + + +Author + +Donald C. Taphorn + + + +Author + +Jamie E. Thomerson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +825 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A65C9E57-187D-4503-AD3A-E7E4135A77BF + +journal article +z00825p001 +A65C9E57-187D-4503-AD3A-E7E4135A77BF + + + + +Austrofundulus leoni +new species + + + +Figures 12 and 13 + + + +Holotype. FMNH 108225 (ex FMNH 85268). Adult male (28.2 mm) collected in a small temporary pond approximately 5 km from the junction of the road to Machiques between Macoa and +Rio +Yasa; collected by J. Thomerson and F. Mago on 26 June 1972. + + + + + +FIGURE 12. Photo of +Austrofundulus leoni +FMNH 108225 (male holotype). + + + + +FIGURE +13. Photo of a male +Austrofundulus leoni +. + + + + + +Paratypes. FMNH 85268, ten additional specimens collected with the holotype. FMNH 85724, twenty six specimens Venezuela, Zulia collected in a temporary pond 5 km north of Campo Mara, 25 June 1972, J. E. Thomerson. MCNG 33448, six specimens Venezuela, Zulia, Libertad, +Cano +antes de la Hacienda Las Mercedes, 22 July 1974, C. Lilyestrom, D. Spiers, V. Sabril, DISCA74-128. MCNG 39145, one specimen Venezuela, Zulia, +Perija +, Saliendo de la +poblacion +de Sartaneja, 10° 6' 35” N, 72° 19' 7” W, O. Leon. MCNG 39146, six specimens, same data as 39145. MCNG 39147, four specimens Venezuela, Zulia, +Prestamo +cerca de la Hacienda el Japon, 30 June 1978, D. Taphorn, E. Sutton. + + + + +Diagnosis. This species is distinguished from all species of +Austrofundulus +by strong reddish-brownish background body color observed in all sexually mature males. Relative to other species, the caudal peduncle is slender. The caudal fin is also large and slender with long extensions. + + + + +Description. Males have a reddish-brown colored background in the dorsal fin with several curved rows of dark brown spots. Basal spots are large, often joining into irregular or oblong flecks. The dorsal often has long fin ray extensions. The dorsal fin of females is unpatterned, with clear or light gray background. The background color of the males’ caudal fin is reddish, with grayish overtones towards the posterior section of the fin. There are numerous indistinct dull gray spots randomly dispersed on the caudal fin. The distal edge has a weak blue-black terminal edge. Both the dorsal and the ventral edge of the caudal fin extend to form a long “lyre-tail”. Females have a light grayish translucent caudal fin. The anal fin of males is patterned similarly to the dorsal fin. The background color is brownreddish with a few large indistinct gray flecks in the basal half of the anal fin. The large gray flecks coalesce and become darker to form a blue-black distal margin. The base of the anal fin is creamy white, grading into this same color on the belly. The anal fin often has a long extension. The anal fin of females is clear or light gray, with a few faint basal spots. The pectoral fins of males are uniformly translucent brownish-red with a grayish edge. The pelvic fins of males are similar to the pattern found on the anal fin. The background color is brownish-red with a few large dull gray spots in the basal portion of the fin, +although +in some males the spots are absent. The base of the pelvic fin is almost white, and blends with the color of the belly. Females have translucent, light gray pectoral and pelvic fins. The basic background color is brownish-red with gray overtones. Few dull light gray to almost white spots are present in the posterior two thirds of the body, while the anterior one third of the body has several dark brown to black colored spots. Just above, and across the opercle, the spots are arranged into several diagonal rows. The ventrum is light gray to almost white, without spots, while the dorsum is darker than the rest of the body. In females, the sides are light brown to light gray colored. The body is not spotted. As in males, the abdomen of females is lighter than the rest of the body, while the dorsum is darker. An indistinct black bar passes through the eye of both sexes, passing obliquely through the eye onto the head posteriorly above and anteriorly below the eye. The iris is silver. The upper portion of the head is dark gray, the lower light gray to cream. In females the head is predominantly gray or olive dorsally, and lighter ventrally. A few iridescent golden scales are present on the males’ opercle, which has an overall yellowish tone. For meristics and morphometrics see Table 7. +Austrofundulus leoni +attains up to 29.4 mm. SL with a mean length of 26.0 mm SL. Females reach up to 33.6 mm. SL with a mean length of 25.9 mm SL. + + + +TABLE 7. Meristics and morphometrics of +Austrofundulus leoni +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
males, n = 16females, n = 16
Hlowhighmeanlowhighmean
Standard Length (mm)28.827.929.428.619.730.725.2
Meristics
Dorsal rays141514.5141514.5
Anal rays161817.0161716.5
Pectoral rays141615.0161616.0
Lateral scales313332.0323332.5
Transverse scales111312.0121312.5
Caudal peduncle scales171918.0162018.0
Breast scales888.0999.0
Morphometrics
Greatest body depth.259.296.274.236.290.260
Caudal peduncle depth.127.153.142.122.147.138
Caudal peduncle length.180.228.199.199.236.212
Head width.186.234.210.180.218.202
Head depth.171.216.195.165.203.186
Head length.333.366.352.327.366.350
Snout length.041.060.048.039.059. 049
+ + +...... continued on the next page + + + +TABLE +7 continued + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
males, n = 16females, n = 16
Hlowhighmeanlowhighmean
Eye diameter.090.116.098.092.124.106
Predorsal length.636.700.670.635.717.672
Preanal length.578.640.602.583.654.620
Dorsal fin base length.140.196.174.148.198.173
Anal fin base length.161.216.198.166.204.186
Dorsal fin length.254.386.329.294.349.324
Anal fin length.271.421.361.294.390.336
Pectoral fin length.141.286.229.199.268.228
Pelvic fin length.111.153.130.091.142. 126
+ + + + +Etymology. From Latin leo (lion) for its large size and majestic nature, and for the family +Leon +Mata who has been instrumental to conducting research in the Maracaibo basin. + + + + +Distribution. This species is distributed in the western and southwestern lowlands of the Lake Maracaibo basin. In the north it is replaced by +A. guajira +which occurs in Venezuela only near the border with Colombia and across the Guajira peninsula. Specimens collected from the drainage of the +Rio +Limon +have all proved to be +A. leoni +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/1C/A83A1C41D3D3263588E51F3E2389AC75.xml b/data/A8/3A/1C/A83A1C41D3D3263588E51F3E2389AC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfefec9c14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/1C/A83A1C41D3D3263588E51F3E2389AC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ligusticum ferulaceum +All. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 237500 Checklist: 1026790 +Apiaceae +Ligusticum +Ligusticum ferulaceum All. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ligusticum ferulaceum +All. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ligusticum ferulaceum All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +237500
= +Ligusticum ferulaceum All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +237500
= +Ligusticum ferulaceum All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2253
= +Ligusticum ferulaceum All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +237500
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/6E/A83A6E5AB37D385A4B0DB8E27F0C1374.xml b/data/A8/3A/6E/A83A6E5AB37D385A4B0DB8E27F0C1374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629aff2b723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/6E/A83A6E5AB37D385A4B0DB8E27F0C1374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum duncani +sp. n. +Fig. 8C + + + + +Flabellum candeanum +: +Duncan 1864 +: 163; +1870 +: 300, pl. 20, fig. 1. + + +Truncatoflabellum candeanum +: +Cairns 1989b +: 61, pl. 36i-j. + + + +Types. + +Holotype: USGS 10809, Mornington, +Balcombe's +Bay, Victoria, Balcombian (Middle Miocene), USNM M353592. Paratypes: Muddy Creek, Victoria, Balcombian (Middle Miocene), 3 specimens, USNM 67959; Torquay, +Balcombe's +Bay, Victoria, Janjukian (Late Oligocene), 1 specimen, USNM 1295618; 3 miles (=4.8 km) west of river Gellibrand, +Otway's +region, Victoria, "Murray Tertiaries" (probably Middle Miocene) (specimen reported by Duncan, 1864, 1870), BM. + + + +Description. + +The anthocyathus has straight rounded thecal edges, with an edge angle of 54-72° and face angle of about 27°. The holotype is 30.8 +x +18.1 mm in calicular diameter and 28.5 mm in height, with a greater scar diameter of 8.7 mm, similar in size to the specimen reported by Duncan. The GCD:LCD ratio is 1.5-2.1; the H:GCD = 0.95-1.05; and the GSD:GCD is about 0.27, with the scar reaching as long as 12 mm. Four or five pairs of prominent flattened thecal edge spines are present. The septa are quite regularly arranged in five cycles (S1-3>S4>S5), with one pair of S6 in each of the four end half-systems, resulting in 104 septa. The lower axial edges of the larger septa are only slightly sinuous, whereas the upper outer edges are gracefully attenuate, meeting the upper theca as low lamellae. The fossa is open, bordered by the axial edges of the wide S1-3. The anthocaulus is unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene, Victoria. + + +Remarks. + +As suggested by the key, +Truncatoflabellum duncani +is remarkably similar to +Truncatoflabellum multispinosum +, but can be distinguished by its attenuated upper septal margins. It is also known only from the Oligocene to Miocene of Australia, whereas +Truncatoflabellum multispinosum +is restricted to the Holocene and Late Pleistocene. + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor Peter M. Duncan, who first discovered specimens belonging to this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/7A/A83A7ABBEFEE0DAE8923AD6DDDD6A405.xml b/data/A8/3A/7A/A83A7ABBEFEE0DAE8923AD6DDDD6A405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb80d3517e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/7A/A83A7ABBEFEE0DAE8923AD6DDDD6A405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Hesionura coineaui (Laubier, 1962) + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. Three specimens, Elafonisi, Crete, +35°16'20.7"N +, +23°32'15.9"E +, 1 m depth, fine sand; 3 specimens, Pachia Ammos, Crete, +35°06'39.6"N +, +25°48'32.4"E +, 1-5 m depth, fine to coarse sand, collected in the framework of the MEDCORE project (unpublished data from +Papageorgiou et al. 2006 +). Literature used for identification: + +Alos +(2004) + +. Type locality: Mediterranean ( +Argeles +, France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33.xml b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84f707b226 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFF8193195AE3FF57FD9CFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147 + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Wollenberg, Katharina C. + + + +Author + +Grosjean, Stéphane + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Ralf + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Dubois, Alain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-23 + + +3147 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3147.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1 +1175­5334 +5246747 + + + + + + + +Leptolalax (Lalos) pluvialis +Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 17–18 +) + + + + + + + +Leptolalax pluvialis +Ohler, Marquis, Swan & Grosjean, 2000: 74 + + +. + + + + +Onymophoront: holophoront, by original designation as “ +holotype +”, +MNHN 1999.5675 +, adult male, +SVL +22.0 mm + +. + + + + + +Other protaxonts: +MNHN 1999.5674 +and +MNHN 1999.5676 +, +2 adult +males ( +paratypes +), +SVL +21.3–22.3 mm + +. + + + +Onymotope +: +Fan Si Pan mountain range +( +22°19’ N +, +103°47’ E +; + +1900 m + +), +Lao Cai Province +, +Vietnam +. Collected by +Annemarie Ohler +and +Stéphane Grosjean +, + +28 July 1998 + + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +. + +Lao Cai Province +, +Fan Si Pan mountain range +( +22°19’ N +, +103°47’ E +; + +1900 m + +): +MNHN 1999.5674 +– +5676 +, adult males (hypodigm) + +. Coll. Annemarie Ohler and Stéphane Grosjean, +28 July 1998 +. + + + + +Comment. +All +three specimens +of the hypodigm have been included in the molecular analysis. They form the sister group of specimens allocated to a clade that includes + +L. aereus + +, + +L. minimus + +, + +L. nyx + +and + +L. ventripunctatus + +. They can be distinguished morphologically from the other representatives of this clade by their smaller size and the dense brown spotting on belly and chest. The holophoront is redescribed to allow easier comparison and in order that all characters used for the new species are described in the same way. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the subgenus + +Lalos + +based on the presence of lateroventral glands and molecular phylogenetic relationships ( +Fig. 4 +), distinguished from other species included in this subgenus by the following combination of characters: very small-sized species (males 21.0–22.0 mm) ( +Table 3 +) with rudimentary webbing and no fringes on toes; tympanum distinct; dermal ridges under toes distinct; finger tips not dilated; dorsal skin smooth (Table 4); dorsum greyish brown with dark pattern; few black spots on flanks; ventral side with dense brown spots; iris dark golden above ( +Table 5 +). + + + + +Description of the holophoront +, adult male MNHN 1999.5675. Size and general aspect. (1) Specimen of small size (SVL 22.0 mm), body moderately slender. + + +Head. (2) Head of medium size, narrower (HW +8.1 mm +) than long (HL +8.5 mm +; MN +6.7 mm +; MFE +5.5 mm +; MBE +2.2 mm +), convex. (3) Snout slightly protruding, its length (SL 4.0 mm) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL +3.3 mm +). (4) Canthus rostralis angular, loreal region concave, vertical. (5) Interorbital space convex, slightly larger (IUE +2.8 mm +) than upper eyelid (UEW +2.7 mm +) but narrower than internarial distance (IN 3.0 mm); distance between front of eyes (IFE +4.6 mm +) about two-thirds of the distance between back of eyes (IBE +7.5 mm +). (6) Nostrils oval, closer to eye (EN +1.4 mm +) than to tip of snout (NS 2.0 mm). (8) Tympanum (TYD +1.7 mm +) distinct, rounded; about half of eye diameter, tympanum-eye distance (TYE +0.7 mm +) two-fifths of its diameter. (11) Tongue moderate, cordate. + + +Forelimbs. (12) Forearm short, thin (FLL +6.2 mm +), longer than hand (HAL 6.0 mm), not enlarged. (13) Fingers I–II and IV rather short and rather strong; finger III long and rather strong (TFL 4.0 mm). (15) Tips of fingers not enlarged. (16) Finger II with dermal fringe. + + +Hindlimbs. (19) Shanks about four times longer (TL +11.4 mm +) than wide (TW +3.1 mm +), longer than thigh (FL +10.9 mm +) and than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL +10.8 mm +); heel reaching nare when limbs folded forward. (20) Toe IV (FTL 6.35) about one-third of distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL +17.2 mm +). (22) Tips of toes not enlarged. (23) Webbing absent (MTTF +3.9 mm +; MTFF +3.7 mm +; TFTF +6.6 mm +; FFTF +6.7 mm +). (24) Dermal fringe along toe V absent. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle rather long and prominent; its length (IMT +1.7 mm +) 1.9 times in length of toe I (ITL +2.2 mm +). + +Skin. (29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, region between eyes, side of head and back smooth; flank with flat glandular warts. (30) Supratympanic fold distinct, from eye to shoulder. (31) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs, thigh, shank and tarsus smooth. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat, chest, belly and thigh smooth. (33) Presence of macroglands: lateroventral ridges present as continous ridges of small glands; large, distinct rounded femoral and oval axillary glands; smaller distinct oval suprabrachial glands. +Coloration. In alcohol: (34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: dorsal parts of head and dorsum and upper part of flanks greyish-brown with black band between the eyes, a black W-shaped pattern in the shoulder region and a black V in the sacral region; lower part of flanks dark greyish-brown; loreal region blackish-brown; tympanic region including tympanum dark brown with a white band under the tympanum; upper lip dark brown with white and blackish spots. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: dorsal part of forelimbs, of thigh, of shank and of foot grey-brown with blackish crossbands; posterior part of thigh blackish with small white spots. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat dirty white; margin of throat dark brown with small white spots; chest and belly dirty white with dark brown marbling; thigh brown with some white spots; macroglands white. + + +FIGURE 17. + +Leptolalax pluvialis +, MNHN + +1999.5675, holophoront, adult male, SVL 22.0 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Leptolalax pluvialis +, MNHN + +1999.5675, holophoront, adult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right hand and of (C) right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm). + + +In life: Iris dark golden above. Upper parts of head and dorsum, flanks and tympanic region grey brown with dark brown pattern, particularly in tympanum and loreal region; upper lip grey-brown with dark brown and whitish-grey bands. Upper part of forelimbs ochre, forearms grey-brown and dark brown; hindlimbs with dark brown and grey-brown crossbands; heels ochre; posterior part of thigh grey-brown with ventrally a dark brown zone. Throat transparent light grey-brown with dark brown margin bearing white spots; chest and belly grey with dark grey marbling; lower part of thigh transparent dark brown with whitish spots. Macroglands whitish grey. +Male secondary sexual characters: (38) Vocal sacs inconspicuous, skin of gular region not modified; inner openings of vocal sacs present, located laterally and posteriorly in the floor of the mouth, distinct; rounded. + +Variation. +The two other male protaxonts resemble strongly the holophoront in coloration and morphology. Female sexual characters: +Not +observed. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from onymotope ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Natural history. +Three adult male specimens of this species were collected calling during heavy rain, while sitting on branches and leaves near a small forest stream. They can be distinguished from sympatric + +Leptolalax bourreti + +by their smaller size, ventral coloration and absence of dark spots on flanks. + +L. bourreti + +was very abundant in +October and November 1997 +, and was collected in the precise locality of + +L. pluvialis + +, but was rather rare in July, when + +L. pluvialis + +was breeding. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +pluvialis + +: created by the rain, commanding the rain, rainy. + + +Placement in molecular phylogeny. + +Leptolalax pluvialis + +is part of a clade that groups with high support + +L. aereus +, +L. minimus +, +L. nyx + +and + +L. ventripunctatus + +. The specimens allocated to + +L. pluvialis + +form a well-supported clade which, with high support, is the sister taxon of a poorly supported clade including all the other taxa mentioned. + + +Conservation status. + +L. pluvialis + +is still only known from the original description. Its conservation status remains unchanged: Data Deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFF9B93025AE3FD4FFD94F844.xml b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFF9B93025AE3FD4FFD94F844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e8d9f5381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFF9B93025AE3FD4FFD94F844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ + + + +Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147 + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Wollenberg, Katharina C. + + + +Author + +Grosjean, Stéphane + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Ralf + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Dubois, Alain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-23 + + +3147 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3147.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1 +1175­5334 +5246747 + + + + + + + +Leptolalax (Lalos) ventripunctatus +Fei, Ye & Li, 1991 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21–24 +) + + + + + + +Leptolalax ventripunctatus +Fei, Ye & Li + +in +: + + +Fei +et al. +1991: 95 + + +, 97, 213, 274. + + + + +Onymophoront, by original designation: holophoront ( +holotype +), +CIB 890063 +, adult male, +SVL +27.0 mm (Fei +et al. +1992: 51). Collected by Luo Jiarui, + +17 May 1989 + + +. + + + + + +Onymotope: Mengla ( +21°29’ N +, +101°15’ E +; alt. + +850 m + +), +Yunnan Province +, +China + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + + +Laos +. + +Phongsaly Province +, +Phongsaly +water supply river ( +21°40’ N +, +102°06’ E +; + +1000 m + +): +MNHN 2005.0111 +– +0116 +, adult males; +MNHN 2006.2576 +, +1 +tadpole (DNA voucher), coll. +Annemarie Ohler +, + +31 January 2005 + + +; — + +Nathen +( +21°24’N +, +101°58’ E +; + +600 m + +): +MNHN 2005.0137 +– +0140 +, adult males, +MNHN 2006.2577 +, +1 +tadpole (DNA voucher), coll. +Annemarie Ohler +, + +9 February 2005 + + +; — + +Long Nai +( +21°14' N +, +101°56' E +; + +800 m + +), +MNHN 2004.0270 +– +0273 +, +MNHN 2005.0117 +– +0136 +, adult males, coll. +Annemarie Ohler +, + +14 and 15 July 2004 +and +4 February 2005 + + +; — + +Nam Ou +( +22°03’ N +, +102°16’ E +; + +520 m + +), +MNHN 2005.0142 +– +0144 +, adult males, +MNHN 2006.2578 +– +2588 +, +11 +tadpoles, coll. +Annemarie Ohler +, + +13 February 2005 + + +; — + +Houey Phihet +( +21°60’ N +, +102° 17’ E +; + +500 m + +): +MNHN 2005.0145 +, adult male, coll. +Annemarie Ohler +, + +16 February 2005 + + +; + + +Vietnam +. + +Vinh Yen District +, +Tam Dao +( +21°27’ N +, +105°38’ E +): +MVZ 223641–42 +, coll. +Theodore J. Papenfuss +, + +22 April 1996 + + +. + + + + + +Comment +. + +This species was described from extreme southern Yunnan, near the Lao border. We had the opportunity to do fieldwork on the Lao side and discovered this small-sized + +Leptolalax + +which is sympatric with the new species + +L. eos + +described above. Specimens allocated to the present species resemble the onymophoront in morphology and are therefore assigned to + +ventripunctatus + +(no molecular data exist so far from the Yunnan locality). The collection locality in +Laos +is less than a hundred kilometres from the onymotope. Most of the Lao specimens were included in the molecular analysis and show great overall genetic similarity. They form a clade with specimens from Tam Dao (MVZ 223641 +– +42) which are genetically very similar. In consequence, these specimens are included in + +L. ventripunctatus + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Based on specimens from +Laos +, not on onomophoront). Member of the subgenus + +Lalos + +based on the presence of lateroventral glands and molecular phylogenetic relationships ( +Fig. 4 +), distinguished from other species included in this subgenus by the following combination of characters: rather small-sized species (males +23.7–27.7 mm +; females 31.5–35.0 mm) ( +Table 3 +) with rudimentary webbing and no fringes on toes; tympanum distinct; dermal ridges under toes distinct; finger tips slightly enlarged; dorsal skin with indistinct glandular warts (Table 4); dorsum grey brown with spots, rather large spots on flanks; ventral side with distinct dark spots on chest and belly; iris copper above, grey brown below ( +Table 5 +). + + + + +Description of the adult male MNHN 2004.0270. +Size and general aspect: (1) Specimen of rather small size (SVL +25.2 mm +), body moderately slender. + + +Head. (2) Head of medium size, narrower (HW +8.8 mm +) than long (HL 10.0 mm; MN +8.4 mm +; MFE +6.7 mm +; MBE +3.3 mm +), rather flat. (3) Snout slightly protruding, its length (SL +4.4 mm +) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL +3.6 mm +). (4) Canthus rostralis distinct, rounded, loreal region concave, vertical. (5) Interorbital space flat, slightly narrower (IUE +2.9 mm +) than upper eyelid (UEW +3.1 mm +) but larger than internarial distance (IN +2.7 mm +); distance between front of eyes (IFE +5.2 mm +) about two-thirds of the distance between back of eyes (IBE +7.8 mm +). (6) Nostrils rounded, closer to eye (EN +1.9 mm +) than to tip of snout (NS +2.1 mm +). (8) Tympanum (TYD +1.9 mm +) distinct, rounded; about half eye diameter, tympanum-eye distance (TYE +0.9 mm +) half the diameter of tympanum. (11) Tongue moderate, cordate. + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Leptolalax ventripunctatus +, MNHN + +2004.0270, adult male, SVL 25.2 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view. + + + +Forelimbs. (12) Forearm rather short, thin (FLL +7.3 mm +), longer than hand (HAL 7.0 mm), not enlarged. (13) Fingers I, II and IV rather short and rather strong; finger III long and rather strong (TFL +3.9 mm +). (15) Tip of fingers rounded, slightly enlarged. (16) Fingers without dermal fringe. + + +Hindlimbs. (19) Shanks about four times longer (TL 12.0 mm) than wide (TW +3.2 mm +), shorter than thigh (FL +12.2 mm +) and than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL +12.1 mm +); heel reaching mid-eye when limbs folded forward. (20) Toe IV (FTL +6.4 mm +) about one-third of the distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL +19.4 mm +). (22) Tip of toes rounded, slightly enlarged. (23) Webbing rudimentary, toes without fringes (MTTF +4.9 mm +; MTFF +4.9 mm +; TFTF +7.3 mm +; FFTF +7.7 mm +). (24) Dermal fringe along toe V absent. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle short and very prominent (conical); its length (IMT +1.3 mm +) 2.1 times in length of toe I (ITL +2.7 mm +). (27) Tarsal fold absent. + +Skin. (29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, region between eyes and side of head smooth; back with indistinct glandular warts; flanks with glandular warts. (30) Supratympanic fold distinct, from eye to above shoulder. (31) Dorsal parts of limbs: forelimbs with few indistinct glandular warts; thigh, shank and tarsus smooth. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat, chest and belly smooth; thigh with glandular warts. (33) Presence of macroglands: lateroventral glands present as series of glands forming continous glandular ridge; rather large, distinct rounded or oval femoral and axillary glands, and oval suprabrachial glands. + + +FIGURE 22. + +Leptolalax ventripunctatus +, MNHN + +2004.0270, adult male. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right foot and of (C) right hand. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm). + + +Coloration. In alcohol: (34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: dorsal parts of head and dorsum greyishbrown with whitish zones and two black spots between eyes; flanks grey brown with rather large blackish spots; loreal region light brown with distinct dark brown spot; tympanic region including tympanum light brown with blackish line at supratympanic fold; upper lip light brown with brown bands. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: dorsal part of forelimbs beige with brown crossbands on lower part; dorsal part of thigh, of shank and of foot beige with brown crossbands; posterior part of thigh brown with a few small white spots. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat whitish with traces of brown; margin of throat light brown with whitish spots; chest whitish with few brown spots; belly whitish with dense brown spots; thigh light brown with whitish spots; webbing brown; macroglands white. + +In life ( +Fig. 23E–F +): Iris copper in upper third, grey brown in lower part. Dorsal parts of head, of back and of upper part of flanks grey brown with darker spots and black spots between eyes; lower part of flanks greyish with black spots; loreal and tympanic region brown with black canthal and supratympanic band; tympanum brown; upper lip brown with blackish bands; upper part of forelimb orange; lower part greyish brown with blackish bands; thigh, shank and foot greyish brown with black crossbands; posterior part of thigh greyish brown with dark brown bands; throat light grey, transparent; border of throat grey with white spots; chest and belly creamy white with brown spots; ventral part of thigh dark grey brown with white dots; webbing grey brown. Macroglands white. + +Male secondary sexual characters: (38) Vocal sacs present; indistinct on throat; pair, slit-like openings posterior on mouth floor. + + +FIGURE 23. +Specimens of + +Leptolalax + +in life. (A) + +L. aereus +, MNHN + +2005.0235, adult male, SVL 25.8 mm; (B) + +L. aereus +, ZFMK + +71346, adult male in its natural habitat, SVL 29.8 mm; (C) + +L. aereus +, ZFMK + +71347, adult male, SVL 29.8 mm; (D) + +L +. +aereus +, ZFMK + +79861, subadult male, SVL 23.4 mm; (E) + +L. ventripunctatus +, MNHN + +2005.121, adult male, SVL 24.6 mm; (F) + +L. ventripunctatus + +, adult male, not collected, in dorsal view. + + + +Variation. +Specimens are rather homogenous in colour pattern and show only minor variation in extent of dark pattern on ventral side and presence of spots on dorsum and lateral side. The specimens also show some variation in presence of warts and skin ridges. Female sexual characters: oviduct convoluted, translucent; ovary with small creamy whitish oocytes. + +The lateroventral glandular ridges are continous in all specimens. There is some variation in size and shape of femoral and axillary glands that are smaller in some specimens and more or less oval or round in shape. + + +Tadpole +. + +The external morphology is based on a DNA voucher specimen in stage 33 (MNHN 2006.2576; BL +16.1 mm +). The description of the tail which is missing in the DNA voucher is based on a specimen in stage 36 (MNHN 2006.2578). + + +In dorsal view ( +Fig. 24A +), body elliptical elongate. In lateral view ( +Fig. 24B +), BW 134 % of BH. Eyes moderately sized, ED 9.6 % of BL, bulging. Nares moderately sized, RN 40 % of NP; NN 77 % of PP. Spiracle is a short tube, small, SS 50 % of BL; opening crescent-shaped, situated on an axis just below apex of myotomes of caudal muscle. Tail long; tail musculature, TMH 82 % of BH, TMW 62 % BW, slightly bulging on less than the proximal third, almost reaching tail tip. Upper fin, +SU +108 % of BL, almost nonexistent in its proximal third then increasing rather abruptly; lower fin convex, following largely the caudal muscle; point of maximum height of tail located before its proximal third. Anal tube moderately sized. Lateral line system as in + +L. bourreti + +but with an additional line running vertically on the lateral sac from the ventral line until the beginning of the ventral part. Glands present but faintly visible. + + + +FIGURE 24. +Tadpole of + +Leptolalax ventripunctatus +. + +(A) Dorsal and (B) lateral views of a specimen in stage 33 (MNHN 2006.2576), scale bar = 10 mm; (C) oral disc of a specimen in stage 29 artificially expanded (MNHN 2006.2577), scale bar = 1 mm. Tip of tail cut for tissue sampling. + + + +Oral disc ( +Fig. 24C +) moderately sized, ODW 28 % of BL and 52 % of BW. Marginal papillae of lower labium smaller than those of upper labium and more or less round to short, cylindrical, decreasing in size towards centre then increasing again at the extremity of indentation with four larger papillae; five submarginal papillae on left side and two on right side on lower labium at commissure and in front of keratodont rows P1 and P2. No denticulate papillae. KRF 1:4+4/3+3:1, A4> A5> A3> A2> A1; P2 = P1> P3> P4; A1 about half of P4. Details of keratodonts not studied. Jaw sheaths black; upper sheath a large arch with a median convexity formed by the three median serrations, the median one bigger and stronger than the others; lower sheath hidden, arranged deeply under the upper jaw sheath. + +Coloration in life: Tadpole MNHN 2006.2578 reddish dorsally with indistinct spots; lateral body light grey with distinct grey spots; belly greyish white. Tadpole MNHN 2006.2577 uniformly greyish brown, its tail beige with dark spots; belly bluish white; oral region whitish grey; iris golden. +Coloration in preservative: upper part of body sandy orange, the colour fading from before eyes to snout. Flanks (lymphatic sacs) grey ochre. Ventral side of body dirty white. Caudal muscle from sandy for the upper part to ivory for the lower part in gradation; small light brown spots more numerous on the upper part than on the lower part, giving a mottled aspect. Fins translucent with the same small spots as those on the caudal muscle but forming small blotches isolated from each other on the upper fin; lower fin spotless. Rims of nares white. + +Tadpole variation is described on the basis of 12 other specimens, except when noted (MNHN 2006.2577, 2006.2579–2588, in stages 25–36, TOL 31.0– +55.9 mm +and BL 9.0– +16.1 mm +). Only the ratio values different from those of the described specimen are given: BW 129–144 % of BH; ED 8.4–10.7 % of BL; RN 35–58 % NP; NN 70–82 % of PP; SS 42–53 % of BL; TAL 212–251 % of BL ( +n += 11); TMH 63–85 % of BH; TMH 53–70 % of MTH ( +n += 11); TMW 48–61 % of BW; UF 28–36 % of MTH ( +n += 11); +SU +92–116 % of BL; LF 22–29 % of MTH ( +n += 11); MTH 115–126 % of BH ( +n += 11); ODW 25–32 % of BL ( +n += 11); ODW 43–49 % of BW ( +n += 11). The more the tadpoles are in advanced stages, the more their upper fin begins close to body end. The upper fin increases at the first quarter and the lower fin can be straight and so increasing in height anteroposteriorly in a few specimens. The KRF varies from 1:2+2/2+2:1 (stage 25) to 1:4+4/3+3:1 (stages 29–36) through the intermediate KRF 1:3+3/2+2:1 (stages 25–34) and 1:3+3/3+3:1 (stages 27–28). The coloration of the tail is more extended on most of the other specimens: proximal half of caudal muscle tan, this coloration grouping in blotches on the distal half with the ground colour beige, similar blotches on the distal third of the lower fin, upper fin smoked with tan pigments. + + +The lateral spots in the tadpole series described herein are less pronounced than in those figured by + +Fei +et al. +(2009) + +. We assume that this might be due to the strong contrast between black and white in the drawing of + +Fei +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +China + +: +Yunnan Province +(Mengla County); + +Laos + +: +Phongsaly Province +( +Phongsaly District +); + +Vietnam + +: +Vinh Phuc Province +(Vinh Yen District) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Natural history. +Specimens were found ( +July 2004 +and +January–February 2005 +) in forests at a distance up to +1 m +from small rivulets ( +Fig. 36A +). Most specimens were very close to the water at a distance of +0.2 to 0.5 m +. They were sitting either on the ground (stones, sand, earth) or above the ground on leaves or rocks, usually covered by low vegetation. Only a few specimens were sitting in the water. Most of the specimens were in breeding condition. The tadpoles were collected in a puddle of 40 × +30 cm +along a stream (but connected to the stream) with a weak current. They were usually motionless on the bottom, hidden within the gravel. Another specimen was collected in a stream of a width of +10 m +and a maximum depth of +50 cm +, at a depth of +10 cm +. The bottom was covered of stones and dead leaves under which the tadpoles were hidden. In these streams, adults of + +Limnonectes kuhlii + +and + +Polypedates + +“ +leucomystax +” were also observed. + + +Placement in molecular phylogeny. + +Leptolalax ventripunctatus + +is part of a highly supported clade that groups + +L. minimus + +, + +L. aereus + +, + +L. pluvialis + +and + +L. nyx + +. The specimens allocated to + +L. ventripunctatus + +form a well supported clade which, with no support, is sister to the clade that goups + +L. minimus + +and + +L. aereus + +. + + +Conservation status. +This work adds more data on distribution and extent of occurence of this species. It is relatively abundant in convenient habitat, within its relatively small range. It might encounter threats by habitat loss through shift and burning agriculture. We propose therefore to change the status of + +L. ventripunctatus + +from Data Deficient to Near Threatened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFFB1932A5AE3FE77FB45FDC8.xml b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFFB1932A5AE3FE77FB45FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad4d553863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFFB1932A5AE3FE77FB45FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147 + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Wollenberg, Katharina C. + + + +Author + +Grosjean, Stéphane + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Ralf + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Dubois, Alain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-23 + + +3147 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3147.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1 +1175­5334 +5246747 + + + + + + + +Leptolalax (Lalos) pelodytoides +( +Boulenger, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Fig. 7 +– +8 + +) + + + + + + + +Leptobrachium pelodytoides +Boulenger, 1893: 345 + + +, pl. 11. + + + + +Onymophoront: Lectophoront ( +lectotype +) by subsequent designation of +Capocaccia (1957: 212) +, +MSNG 29845 +.A, adult female + +. + + + + + +Onymotope: Thao [Thamo] ( +17°08’ N +, +98°01’ E +), +Kayah State +, +Myanmar +. Collected by +Leonardo Fea +, 1885 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Myanmar + +: Thao, Karin Hills: +BMNH +1947.2.25.14, exonymophoront, adult male; +MSNG +29845.A, lectophoront, adult female, coll. Leonardo Fea, 1885; — Karin Bia-po ( +800–1000 m +): +MSNG +29845.B, adult female, exonymophoront, coll. Leonardo Fea, 1885; — Carin Ghecú [Caim Gheena, near Thao] ( +1300–1400 m +): +MNHN +1893.519, adult male; +ZMB +11588, adult male, coll. Leonardo Fea, 1885; +ZMH +A02413 +, adult male, coll. Leonardo Fea, 1885. + + + + +Comment. +Boulenger (1893) +described the species based on +three specimens +: two from Thao and one from Karin Bia-po (near Leiktho: +19°13’ N +, +96°34’ E +; +800–1000 m +; +Kayin State +), +Myanmar +. He presented a figure of specimen BMNH 1947.2.25.14, adult male, which is now an exonymophoront. +Capocaccia (1957: 212) +designated the female specimen MSNG 29845.A from Thao as lectophoront of this nominal taxon. The +two specimens +show some difference in colour pattern and morphology. The lectophoront designation of Capocaccia created some taxonomic problems as she did not choose the figured specimen as lectophoront as recommended by the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +: most taxonomists only have access to this figure and the description of Boulenger. But the species is now defined by the +lectotype +, and the following description of the lectophoront and the figure of the specimen will make the characters of the species available to the community of taxonomists. + + +The first described species nomen available for the genus + +Leptolalax + +, + +Ixalus lateralis +Anderson, 1871 + +, is allocated to a species which is known from its onymotope in +Nagaland +( +India +) only ( + +Humtsoe +et al. +2008 + +), and which is different from all other known species of the genus. In particular, it is distinct from + +Leptobrachium pelodytoides +Boulenger, 1893 + +as defined by the hypodigm by several consistent differences, including a smaller head in + +L. lateralis + +than in + +L. pelodytoides + +. These species can also be distinguished by the webbing, which is quite distinct in + +L. pelodytoides + +but rudimentary in + +L. lateralis +( + +Humtsoe +et al. +2008 + +) + +. + + + +L. pelodytoides + +was described from +Myanmar +and no onymotopic material has been collected recently as the onymotope is in a part of the country which has been closed to scientists for many years. Thus only study of the original symphoronts can provide information on the identity of this species. + + +The name + +pelodytoides + +has been used for many populations of + +Leptolalax + +from +China +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Thailand +and +Myanmar +. Our molecular data show that several clades can be recognized within the populations called + +pelodytoides + +. Morphological analysis (tables 3−5) and analysis of colour pattern (see below) give evidence that the nomen + +Leptobrachium pelodytoides + +should be applied to specimens from the Karin Hills only. Thus all other specimens mentioned as + +L. pelodytoides + +in the literature should be allocated to other taxa. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leptolalax pelodytoides + +is a member of the subgenus + +Lalos + +based on the presence of a lateroventral gland and distinguished from other species included in this subgenus by the following combination of characters: large-sized species (males +27.5–32.3 mm +; females +35.5–37.8 mm +) ( +Table 3 +) with small webbing on feet and narrow fringes on toes; distinct tympanum; dermal ridges under toes poorly distinct; finger tips slightly dilated; dorsum with glandular warts and short elongate ridges (Table 4); dorsal pattern distinct including dark outlines on warts and foldings; large dark spots on flanks present; ventral side whitish; iris colour in life not known ( +Table 5 +). + + + + + +Description of lectophoront +. + +Size and general aspect. (1) Specimen of moderate size (SVL +37.8 mm +), body rather slender. + + +Head. (2) Head of medium size, narrower (HW +12.2 mm +) than long (HL 13.0 mm; MN +11.3 mm +; MFE +8.5 mm +; MBE +4.5 mm +), flat. (3) Snout slightly protruding, its length (SL +5.7 mm +), longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL +4.3 mm +). (4) Canthus rostralis distinct, loreal region concave, vertical. (5) Interorbital space flat, about as large (IUE +3.4 mm +) as upper eyelid (UEW +3.5 mm +) and internarial distance (IN +3.2 mm +); distance between front of eyes (IFE +5.7 mm +) more than half of distance between back of eyes (IBE +9.7 mm +). (6) Nostrils oval, about as close to tip of snout (NS +2.6 mm +) as to eye (EN +2.5 mm +). (8) Tympanum (TYD +2.1 mm +) distinct, rounded; about equal to half eye diameter, tympanum-eye distance (TYE +1.6 mm +) three-fourths of its diameter. (11) Tongue not observed. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Leptolalax pelodytoides +, MSNG + +29845.A, lectophoront, adult female, SVL 37.8 mm. (A) Dorsal and (B) ventral view. + + + +Forelimbs. (12) Forearm rather long, thin (FLL 9.0 mm), about length of hand (HAL +9.1 mm +), not enlarged. (13) Fingers rather long and thin (TFL +4.7 mm +). (15) Tips of fingers slightly enlarged. (16) Fingers without dermal fringe. + + +Hindlimbs. (19) Shanks about four times longer (TL +16.4 mm +) than wide (TW +3.8 mm +), about as long as thigh (FL +16.9 mm +) and distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL +16.2 mm +). (20) Toe IV (FTL +7.8 mm +) about one-third of distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL +23.6 mm +). (22) Tips of toes not enlarged. (23) Webbing small: I 2 – 2 ½ I 1 ½ – 3 III 2 ½ − 3 ¾ IV 4 – 3 V (MTTF +6.5 mm +; MTFF +6.2 mm +; TFTF +8.8 mm +; FFTF +9.9 mm +). (24) Narrow fringe along toes present. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle short, distinct; its length (IMT +1.5 mm +) 2.3 times in length of toe I (ITL +3.5 mm +). + +Skin. (29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout and region between the eyes with small glandular warts, side of head smooth with horny spinules; back with glandular folds on shoulder and side of back forming discontinuous ridges, flanks with glandular warts. (30) Supratympanic fold distinct, from eye to above shoulder. (31) Dorsal parts of forelimb, thigh and tarsus smooth, leg with few glandular warts. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat, chest, belly and thigh smooth. (33) Presence of macroglands: lateroventral gland present as short continuous glandular ridge in anterior part of flank continuing as separate glands in line; large femoral and axillary glands; relatively smaller suprabrachial glands. +Coloration. In alcohol. (34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: brown with indistinct darker outline on warts and ridges; lower part of flanks greyish brown with 8 on the left, 10 on the right, large brown spots; tympanic region brown with blackish brown line on tympanic fold; upper lip light brown with dark brown bands. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: proximal part of forelimbs light beige, distal part slightly darker with brown crossbands; dorsal part of thigh, of shank and of foot light brown with indistinct, incomplete darker brown crossbands; posterior part of thigh beige with large distinct dark brown spots. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: dirty white with fine brown spots on margin of throat; webbing light brown. +Sexual characters. (40) Oviduct convoluted. (41) Ovary with large creamy-whitish oocytes. + + +FIGURE 8. + +Leptolalax pelodytoides +, MSNG + +29845.A, lectophoront, adult female. (A) Lateral view of head, ventral view of (B) right foot and of (C) right hand. Scale bar = 5 mm (3 + 2 mm). + + + +Variation. +The female lectophoront MSNG 29845. A shows a poorly distinct darker zone on snout, an indistinct triangle between eyes and spots and lines outlining the warts and ridges on dorsum. The basic dorsal colour is brown. The flanks are covered by a series of small black spots. The venter is whitish with brown spots on the bor- der of throat and the shanks are brown coloured in their posterior part. The male exonymophoront BMNH 1947.2.25.14 figured by +Boulenger (1893) +shows snout spots and a triangle between the eyes linked to the shoulder spots; a single spot is present in the anterior and another spot in the posterior part of the iliac region; these spots show a fine outline. The flanks show a series of dark rather large-sized distinct spots. The warts appear lighter than the back but their dark outline is not visible in drawing. +Boulenger (1893) +mentioned that the throat of the male was dark-coloured but the chest and belly were white. The presence of femoral glands was mentioned as presence of “a round white dark-edged spot”. The lectophoront and the exonymophoront show many differences in dorsal pattern. The colour pattern of the male is unique among all specimens of + +Leptolalax + +studied. Beside these +two specimens +, a single specimen of + +L. ventripunctatus + +and +two specimens +of + +L. aereus + +from +Vietnam +also show a spot on the snout but in these specimens the snout spot is not confluent with the triangle between eyes and with the shoulder spot. + + +Boulenger (1893) +described the webbing as “one third webbed”. As Boulenger did not explain the significance of terms used, the descriptions in +Boulenger (1882) +were screened to find species that have similar qualifiers to describe their webbing. + +Rana tuberculosa +Boulenger, 1882 + +, now + +Tomopterna tuberculosa + +, a South African anuran species, is “one third webbed”. In this species 3 ½ to 4 phalanges of toe IV are free of webbing ( +du Preez & Carruthers 2009 +). As for a species with very small webbing, + +L. gracilis + +, as + +Leptobrachium gracile + +in +Boulenger (1882) +is described as “slightly webbed” by +Boulenger (1882) +, as having “a very short basal membrane” by +Günther (1872) +, and as “webbing only at base of toes” by Inger & Stuebbing (2005). Thus our finding of 3 ¾ and 4 phalanges of toe IV free of web in + +L. pelodytoides + +is consistent with Boulenger’s description. + + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +: + +“Karin Hills” ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Natural history. +No habitat information was given in the original description, nor other observations on natural history. The species has not been collected since its original description. + + + + +Etymology. +Resembling a + +Pelodytes + +, the small European pelodytid toad. Invariable adjective in apposition to generic substantive. + + +Placement in molecular phylogeny. +No samples available for molecular study. + + +Conservation status. + +This species as understood here is only known from the +type +locality and adjacent localities in +Myanmar +based on the original description. +There +are no recent data + +on + +L. pelodytoides + + +and on its habitat available. +We +propose therefore to change its +Red List +status from +Least Concern +to +Data Deficient + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFFB4932B5AE3FA65FBD3F96C.xml b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFFB4932B5AE3FA65FBD3F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35504780035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3A/87/A83A879EFFB4932B5AE3FA65FBD3F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Sorting out Lalos: description of new species and additional taxonomic data on megophryid frogs from northern Indochina (genus Leptolalax, Megophryidae, Anura) 3147 + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie + + + +Author + +Wollenberg, Katharina C. + + + +Author + +Grosjean, Stéphane + + + +Author + +Hendrix, Ralf + + + +Author + +Vences, Miguel + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Dubois, Alain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-12-23 + + +3147 + + +1 + + +1 +83 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3147.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3147.1.1 +1175­5334 +5246747 + + + + + + + +Leptolalax (Lalos) oshanensis +( +Liu, 1950 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Megophrys oshanensis +Liu, 1950: 13 + + +, 197. + + + + +Onymophoront, by original designation as “type”: holophoront ( +holotype +), Liu Collection 1000 (now +CIB 1000 +), adult male, +SVL +27.0 mm ( +Liu 1950: 197–198 +) + +. + + + + + +Onymotope: Emei Shan ( +29°35’ N +, +103°11’ E +; alt. + +1070 m + +), +Sichuan +, +China +. Collected by +Liu +Ch’eng-chao, + +10 June 1945 + + +. + + + + +Comment. + +Leptobrachium minimum + +was considered a synonym of + +Megophrys oshanensis + +by +Dubois (1981) +, but in the genetic analysis, onymotopic specimens of both species appear in distinct clades ( +Fig. 4 +). Thus we recognize them as a distinct species. The name + +L. oshanensis + +should be restricted to Chinese populations. Here we give data from the original description ( +Liu 1950 +), from Fei & Ye (1992) and +Fei (1999) +for morphological diagnosis. Molecular evidence from sequences deposited in GenBank would indicate that the species as currently defined is not monophyletic. Further studies should be conducted to confirm these results as the sequences here included are from GenBank without indication of voucher specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Member of the subgenus + +Lalos + +based on the presence of lateroventral glands and molecular phylogenetic relationships ( +Fig. 4 +), distinguished from other species included in this subgenus by the following combination of characters: moderate-sized species (adult males +26.6–30.7 mm +) ( +Table 3 +) without webbing between toes, without lateral fringes on toes, with distinct tympanum; thin irregular glandular ridges on back (Table 4); back reddish brown with pattern including a triangular spot between eyes and lighter glandular spots near vent; a few large dark spots on flanks; throat with dots, belly uniformly white ( +Table 5 +). + + + + +Description of holophoront +(rearranged from original description of +Liu 1950 +; numerous characters missing): Size and general aspect. (1) Specimen of small size (SVL 27.0 mm), body moderately stout. + + +Head. (2) Head of medium size, as broad (HW +9.5 mm +) as long (HL +9.5 mm +). (3) Snout slightly protruding; (eye length EL 4.0 mm). (4) Canthus rostralis well defined, loreal region concave, oblique. (6) Nostrils closer to tip of snout than to eyes. (8) Tympanum visible (TYD +1.9 mm +). (11) Tongue large, deeply notched. + +Forelimbs. (12) Forearm moderately slender (FLL 13.0 mm; HAL 7.0 mm). (14) Relative length of fingers, shortest to longest: I <II = IV <III. (15) Tips of fingers rounded, slightly enlarged. (17) Subarticular tubercles absent, but third finger with pad-like elongated elevations. (18) Inner metacarpal tubercle very large, outer one very small. + +Hindlimbs. (19) Hindlimbs thin (TL 12.0 mm); (FOL +11.5 mm +); (TFOL 18.0 mm). (23) Webbing absent. (25) Toes ventrally with elongated pad-like elevations. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle well developed. (28) Outer metatarsal tubercle absent. + +Skin. (29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, region between eyes and side of head smooth; back with glandular ridges; a few light-coloured warts distributed around vent. (30) Supratympanic fold well-developed, from eye extending postero-ventral to shoulder region. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat, chest, belly and thigh very smooth. (33) Presence of macroglands: lateroventral gland composed of white glands arranged in rows between axilla and groin; large oval suprabrachial and femoral glands present. +Coloration. In life: (34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: Reddish brown all over body with a black triangular mark on back of head, with a few black bars on mouth, and scattered black spots on body. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs: black bars distinctly developed. In alcohol: after preservation, the reddish brown becomes greyish brown. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat with irregular dots, belly without spots. +Male secondary sexual characters: (38) Vocal sacs: no outer modification of skin; paired internal subgular vocal sacs. + + + + +Distribution. +China +: + +Guizhou Province +, +Hubei Province +, +Sichuan Province +. + + +Natural history. +As described by +Liu (1950: 199) +: “ + +L. oshanensis + +was found under stones in corn fields on hillsides at about +3500 feet +. Adults are difficult to find, as I got only +two specimens +of adult males in three summer’s work. Tadpoles are very abundant in small mountain streams.” The species is known to occur in mountain areas from +700 to 1800 m +. Tadpoles were collected from side pools, in pools beneath cascades, on the bottom of pools, in cracks between stones, hiding in vegetation or roots of bamboos and trees at the margin of the water. They stay in shallow running water with the head directed up-stream and the tail curved like an eel (Fei & Ye 1992). + + + + +Etymology. +Adjective as epithet of generic nomen (same grammatical gender), meaning “from O +Shan +”, i. e., from Emei +Shan +, a famous mountain in +Sichuan +. + + +Placement in molecular phylogeny. +Specimens allocated to + +Leptolalax + +“ + +oshanensis + +” do not form a monophyletic group. They are members of a highly supported clade that groups + +L. eos + +, + +L. bourreti + +and + +Leptolalax +sp. + +from Doi Chiang Dao. +L. +“ + +oshanensis + +” +AY561306 +, from the onymotope, and thus probably “true” + +oshanensis + +, is sister to + +L. eos + +whereas +L. +“ + +oshanensis + +” +AY526215 +is sister to + +Leptolalax +sp. + +from Doi Chiang Dao. Further studies are needed to reliably allocate the name + +oshanensis + +to probably one of these mitochondrial lineages and to describe the other of these mitochondrial lineages as new species. + + +Conservation status. +We confirm the Red List status of this species as Least Concern. In the future, + +L. oshanensis + +might be dismantled into various species and then a re-evaluation will be needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3B/17/A83B1701616E1608EB53D5648192C248.xml b/data/A8/3B/17/A83B1701616E1608EB53D5648192C248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45fbbbef74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3B/17/A83B1701616E1608EB53D5648192C248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Metaphycus nadius (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Encyrtus nadius +Walker, 1838 + + +syllaeus +(Walker, 1838, +Encyrtus +) + + +pinicola +(Mercet, 1917, +Aphycus +) + + +intermedius +(Mercet, 1925, +Euaphycus +) + + +callunae +(Alam, 1957, +Euaphycus +) + + +duplus +(Chumakova, 1961, +Euaphycus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/0E/A83C0E434DB6B6DD00AB68B816578D5D.xml b/data/A8/3C/0E/A83C0E434DB6B6DD00AB68B816578D5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac39ad1fa78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/0E/A83C0E434DB6B6DD00AB68B816578D5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + + +Physomandroya +Bechyne +, 1959 + +Figs 83236-238353 + + + + +Asphaera +Chevrolat, 1843 (pars) + + +Oedionychus +Berthold, 1827 (pars) + + + +References. + +Chevrolat 1843 +: 227; + +Bechyne +1959c + +: 318: + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 412. + + + +Type species. + +Physomandroya decorsei +Bechyne +, 1959c: 319 (Madagascar: +Ambowombe +), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar (Fig. 353). + + +Ecology. +No information. + + +Notes. + +Seven described species. + +Bechyne +(1959c) + +also transferred +Asphaera melanarthra +Fairmaire, 1886: 94 (= +Asphaera madagascariensis +Jacoby, 1892a: 573) to this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/18/A83C183759205B88B42931E5874030A5.xml b/data/A8/3C/18/A83C183759205B88B42931E5874030A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38bd508fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/18/A83C183759205B88B42931E5874030A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea) + + + +Author + +Popovici, Ovidiu Alin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-2177 +' Al. I. Cuza' University of Iasi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group in Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, CERNESIM, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, Iasi, Romania +popovici_alin_ovidiu@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-08-31 + + +92 + + +23 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85040 +1314-2607-92-23 +4B9051158FA1412F9D06FAA908449CAF +CAD7522EF5EF5E23AE107BBD3BA4C21B + + + + +23. +Fidiobia sashai Popovici, Talamas & Lahey +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 223-227 +, 293 +, 320 + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length: 0.6 mm. Colour of body: xanthic, brown head and light brown mesosoma and metasoma (Figs +223 +, +224 +). + + +Head +(Figs +225 +, +226 +). Colour of head: brown. Sculpture of head: alutaceous. Sculpture of occiput: transverse imbricate coriaceous. Ocellar prominence: absent. Preocellar depression: absent. Paraocellar depressions: absent. OOL / ocellar diameter: OOL around 2 times ocellar diameter. Orientation of lower half of inner orbits: visibly divergent. Sculpture of frons immediately anterior to ocellus: alutaceous. Sculpture of frons immediately dorsal to toruli: the same as the rest of frons, but smoother. Epitorular carina: present. Distance between toruli: equal to the transverse diameter of torulus. Setation of clypeus: two setae. Malar sulcus: absent. +Antenna +(Fig. +227 +). Colour of A1: light brown. Colour of clava: almost similar to the rest of antenna. Number of antennomeres: nine. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical. Ventral (inner) lamella on A1: present as a trace in the apical part of A1. Length of A3 of female: distinctly shorter than A2. Sensillar formula (A7:A8:A9): 2:2:1. + + + +Figures 223-227. + +Fidiobia sashai + +: +223 +habitus, dorsal view (Holotype) +224 +habitus, lateral view +225 +antenna and head, frontal view +226 +head, dorsal view +227 +antenna (♀). + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Colour of mesosoma: light brown. Mesosoma: weakly compressed dorsoventrally. Pronotum in dorsal view: cervical pronotal area broader than lateral shoulders. Transverse pronotal sulcus: present as a narrow groove along anterior rim of pronotum. Posteroventral end of transverse pronotal sulcus: not dilated. Lateral pronotal area: sculptured only on the dorsal half. Antero-admedian line: absent. Mesoscutum: flat. Parapsidal lines: absent. Sculpture of internotaular area: absent. Notauli: absent. Shape of notauli: NA. Outer edge of notauli: NA. Orientation of inner edge of notauli: NA. Length of notauli: NA. Length of notaulus / maximum width of notaulus: NA. Distance between notauli: NA. Transscutal articulation: incomplete. Scuto-scutellar sulcus: absent. Fovea on scuto-scutellar sulcus: NA. Mesoscutellum: flat. Shape of mesoscutellum: subrectangular. Axillular carina: posterior apex of axillular carinae touching the posterior edge of mesoscutellum. Axilloaxillular carina: present. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Posterior mesoscutellar sulcus: absent. Metascutellum: not visible, covered by mesoscutellum. Metascutellar carina: absent. Width of metasomal depression: greater than the length of lateral propodeal carina. Median carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: present. Foamy structure on transverse carina between lateral propodeal carinae: absent. Foamy structure on metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: parallel. Foamy structure on lateral propodeal carina: present only on the posterior half of the vertical part. Plica: visible. Posterior end of plica: fused with metapleural carina. Foamy structure on plica: absent. Foamy structure on metapleural carina: present on the entire carina. Foamy structure on ventral metapleural area: absent. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: sparse, short setae on posterodorsal half. Setation of ventral metapleural area: sparse, short setae on posteroventral half. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal line: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Metapleural sulcus: present, complete. + +Wings +. + +micropterous. Apex of fore wing: rounded. Colour of fore wing: NA. Transverse brown band on fore wing: NA. Submarginal vein in fore wing: not visible. Length of submarginal vein in fore wing: NA. Spectral veins on fore wing: NA. Marginal setae of fore wing: absent. Disc of fore wing: with no setae. + +Legs +. + +Colour of fore tibia: yellow. Colour of fore tarsus: yellow. Colour of middle femora: yellow. Colour of middle tibiae: yellow. Colour of middle tarsus: yellow. Colour of hind femora: yellow. Colour of hind tibiae: yellow. Colour of hind tarsus: yellow. + + + +Metasoma +. + +posterior of T2 some or all tergites may be retracted under T2. Shape of T1: trapezoidal. Colour of T1: light brown. Lateral setae of T1: 2 pairs. Colour of T2: light brown. Shape of T2: longer than wide. Anterior pits of T2: distinctly separated. Sculpture of T2, lateral to anterior pits of T2: absent. Colour of T3-T6: the same as T2. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Oleksandr +"Sasha" +Varga, who collected the holotype specimen. + + +Male. +unknown. + + + +Material examined. + + +1♀ +. +Ukraine +: + +Holotype + +1♀ +, Reg. Mochary, +5 km +NE of +Bogorodchany +, +48.84755°N +, +24.59081°E +, +16.vi-4.vii.2014 +, mixed forest, leg. +Varga O. +(MT) (OPPC0822). + + + + +Distribution. + +Ukraine (Fig. +320 +). + + + +Biology. +unknown. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Fidiobia sashai + +is the only Palearctic species of the genus with an incomplete transscutal articulation, which is visible only laterally. It is superficially similar to some brachypterous specimens of + +F. hofferi + +, but it differs by the incomplete transscutal articulation and the absence of notauli. In + +F. hofferi + +the transscutal articulation is complete and the notauli are present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB8FFDDC7D2D248FCA135CB.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB8FFDDC7D2D248FCA135CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8890b5675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB8FFDDC7D2D248FCA135CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 + + + + + + +The Commission’s Opinion +720 +(Anonymous +1964 +) fixed the issues with the generic nomen + +Enhydrus + +, but indicated that the family-series nomen was a junior homonym. The issue of the homonymy of this nomen was discussed by Brinck ( +1978 +) in his revision of the genus, noting that it was pre-occupied by + +ENHYDRINAE + +Gray, +1825 +(for sea otters), which was already placed on the +Official List of Family-group Names +. According to Brinck ( +1978 +), “After contact with the secretary to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, Dr. Richard Melville, I propose a change of the spelling to Enhydreinae pending a decision of the International Commission.” But it would appear that this case was never pursued and remained unresolved. Özdikmen & Darilmaz ( +2010 +) submitted an official proposed emendation to resolve the issue of homonymy between these two family-series nomina. + + +Özdikmen & Darilmaz ( +2010 +) addressed the origins of the homonymy between both nomina. +ENHYDRINI +Gray, +1825 +is based on the generic nomen + +Enhydra +Fleming, +1822 + +, whereas +ENHYDRINI +Regimbart, +1882 +is based on the generic nomen + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + +. The resulting stems for both are +Enhydr +- resulting in the homonymy of the family-series nomina. Özdikmen & Darilmaz ( +2010 +), therefore, moved to have the official stem of + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + +emended to +Enhydrus- +, resulting in the family-series nomen + +ENHYDRUSINI + +Regimbart, +1882 +, which should be placed on the +Official List of Family Group Names in Zoology +whereas +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +should be placed on the +Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology +. + + +More recently, Bouchard +et al. +( +2011 +) also addressed the issue of +ENHYDRINI +Regimbart, +1882 +, finding that an earlier family-series nomen, +DINEUTINI +Desmarest, +1851 +, had been applied to the same group of genera but predated +ENHYDRINI +Regimbart, +1882 +. Bouchard +et al. +( +2011 +) invoked Article +35.5 +of the ICZN to conserve the use of the younger name, +ENHYDRINI +Regimbart, +1882 +due to its prevailing use. + + +Most recently the Commission (Anonymous +2012 +) moved to grant all of Özdikmen & Darilmaz’s ( +2010 +) proposed emendations to removal homonymy between +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +and +ENHYDRINI +Gray, +1825 in +Opinion +2297 +. Opinion +2297 +(Anonymous +2012 +) resulted in the stem of + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + +emended to + +Enhydrus + +-, the family-series nomen + +ENHYDRUSINI + +Régimbart, +1882 +being placed on the +Official List of Family Group Names in Zoology +, and +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +being placed on the +Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology +. + + +Opinion +2297 +(Anonymous +2012 +) corrected the issues with the homonomy of the nomen +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +, however the appropriate nomen to be applied to the taxon remains in question. The senior synonym +DINEUTINI +Desmarest, +1851 +still has precedence via the Principle of Priority over the nomen +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +(and its emendation + +ENHYDRUSINI + +Anonymous, +2012 +), as pointed out by Alonso-Zarazaga in Anonymous ( +2012 +). At the time of Bouchard +et al. +( +2011 +), the subtribes + +DINEUTINA + +Desmarest, +1851 +and +ENHYDRINA +Régimbart, +1882 +were still recognized, but Miller & Bergsten ( +2012 +) recently subsumed the subtribes into a single tribe. Given the nomenclatural calamity of the original nomen of this taxon, the Principle of Priority should be followed giving the tribe the appropriate nomen of +DINEUTINI +Desmarest, +1851 +, with +ENHYDRINA +Régimbart, +1882 +(as +ENHYDRUSINA +) remaining available, should the tribe be again split into subtribes. Opinion +2297 +(Anonymous, +2012 +) merely fixed the homonomy regarding the nomen +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +, but did not protect it from the senior synonym +DINEUTINI +Desmarest, +1851 +which has never been suppressed (Dubois, pers. com.). Therefore we promote the tribe formerly known as +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +to be now known as the +DINEUTINI +Desmarest, +1851 +following the Principle of Priority. We have changed the list of all the genera formerly associated with that nomen in order to apply to the tribe as currently understood. The current classification we provide, following Miller & Bergsten ( +2012 +), reflects this change. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D34CFDEF304C.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D34CFDEF304C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b57573e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D34CFDEF304C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Gyrinus +, Geoffroy, 1762 + + + + + + +The genus + +Gyrinus + +has been variously attributed to several authors by different workers. Aubé (1836, 1838), Regimbart (1883), Ahlworth (1910), Hatch (1927), Ochs (1928), Blackwelder ( +1944–1957 +) and Roughley (2001) all attributed it to Geoffroy (1762). Dejean (1833), Le Conte (1863), Ochs (1949) and Brinck (1955) attributed it to Linnaeus (1767). Laporte (1910) suggested Fabricius as the author (without a date), and Balfour-Browne (1945) and Oygur & Wolf (1991) proposed Müller (1764). Geoffroy (1762) fully described the genus, but, as others have pointed out, Geoffroy did not consistently employ binominal nomenclature, a requirement for nomenclatural availability (Article 11.4 of the +Code +). Müller (1764) was next to provide a description of + +Gyrinus + +, and Oygur & Wolf (1991), following the opinions expressed by Silverberg (1978), suggested that he is the author based on Opinion 228 (Anonymous 1954), since he named genera along with diagnoses + + +The Commission (Anonymous 1994, Opinion 1754) used its plenary powers to declare the generic nomina introduced by Geoffroy (1762) available and removed Geoffroy’s (1762) work from the +Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Works in Zoological Nomenclature +, instead placing it on the +Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature, +with the +type +species + +Dytiscus natator +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, making Geoffroy (1762) the correct author of + +Gyrinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D5C4FF2C338E.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D5C4FF2C338E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2badbdd480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFB9FFDDC7D2D5C4FF2C338E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Orectochilus +Dejean, +1833 + + + + + + +Authorship of + +Orectochilus + +has also been variously attributed to different authors such as Dejean ( +1833 +), Stephens ( +1833 +), Lacordaire ( +1835 +) and Eschcholtz’s unpublished work. Dejean ( +1833 +) introduced the generic nomen + +Orectochilus +, + +attributed it to Eschcholtz, and associated it with several species, one of which was + + +O +. villosus + +, + +the +type +species by subsequent designation of Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +: +111 +). According to the +Code +’s Article +12.2 +. +5 +, Dejean’s genus-series nomen is valid by indication, since it was published before +1931 +, in a work with consistent binominal nomenclature, and it was used in combination with previously available species-series nomina. Lacordaire’s ( +1835 +) description, however, was the first for the genus. + + +Another problem presents itself with the +type +fixation of + +Orectochilus + +and authorship of the +type +species. Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +), in his attempt to fix some of the nomenclatural issues and +type +designations within + +GYRINIDAE + +, designated the +type +of + +Orectochilus + +as + +Gyrinus villosus +Illiger, +1798 + +, by monotypy within the genus, the nomen of which he attributed to Stephens ( +1835 +). However, the author of + +Gyrinus villosus + +is actually Müller ( +1776 +), the first to have provided the nomen accompanied with a short description. According to Article +67.7 +of the +Code +, the +type +fixation by Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +), even with incorrect author attribution, is valid. We wish to clarify that the +type +of + +Orectochilus +Dejean, +1833 + +is unambiguously + +Gyrinus villosus +Müller, +1776 + +. + +Gyrinus villosus + +has been attributed to several other authors including Illiger, Gyllenhal, and, often, Fabricius. However, their publications date after Müller’s ( +1776 +) description that rendered the nomen available. + + +There also exists a subsequent incorrect spelling of + +Orectochilus + +, + +Orectocheilus + +. Several authors have used this spelling including Hope ( +1838 +), Agassiz ( +1846 +) and Desmarest ( +1851 +), but these all use an incorrect subsequent spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDEC7D2D0DFFBDB36D6.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDEC7D2D0DFFBDB36D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32db355bcf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDEC7D2D0DFFBDB36D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Aulonogyrus +Motschulsky, +1853 + + + + + + + +Aulonogyrus + +has been credited to Motschulsky by Régimbart ( +1882 +) but as unpublished. Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) stated that Motschulsky did in fact use the nomen in +1853 in +association with several valid specific nomina in a published work, but Balfour-Browne, working under an older version of the +Code +, did not consider the nomen available and credited + +Aulonogyrus + +to Régimbart. According to Article +12.2 +. +5 +of the current +Code +, + +Aulonogyrus +Motschulsky, +1853 + +is available through indication, making Motschulsky ( +1853 +) the correct author of + +Aulonogyrus + +. Balfour-Browne’s ( +1945 +) justification for the +type +designation remains sound. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDEC7D2D277FAA430F3.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDEC7D2D277FAA430F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9264310946c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDEC7D2D277FAA430F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Cyclinus +Kirby, +1827 + + + + + + +The nomen + +Cyclinus + +was first used by Kirby ( +1827 +) for a new genus accommodating a single North American species, + +C. assimilis + +. Subsequently, Aubé ( +1836 +) synonymized + +Cyclinus + +with + +Dineutus +MacLeay, +1825 + +. Much later, Hatch ( +1925 +) resurrected the nomen + +Cyclinus + +for a subgenus of + +Dineutus + +, including the original species, + +Dineutus assimilis + +, and adding several other North American species. +As +with the nomen + +Cyclous + +, Article +50.3 +of the +Code +applies, and although Hatch ( +1925 +) recognized the group at subgenus rank, authorship of the nomen belongs to Kirby ( +1827 +). + + +At the time of its original establishment, + +Cyclinus + +only contained a single species, + +C. assimilis + +, which is therefore the +type +species of + +Cyclinus + +through monotypy. Ochs (1926, 1927) incorrectly designated the +type +of + +Cyclinus + +as + +Dineutus americanus + +and attributed the authorship to Say without a date, despite + +D. americanus + +being attributed to Linnaeus ( +1767 +). The nomenclatural history of the two species, + +D. assimilis + +and + +D. americanus + +, is difficult and we refrain from discussing it here, as the scope of this paper is limited to genus and family nomina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDFC7D2D453FE6137D3.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDFC7D2D453FE6137D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d43256b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBAFFDFC7D2D453FE6137D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + + +Dineutus +, + +correct spelling + + + + + + +The genus + +Dineutus + +was established by the British entomologist William S. MacLeay ( +1825 +) to accommodate a large gyrinid, which he named + +D +. +politus + +. His original spelling of the nomen is unambiguously + +Dineutus + +. In later editions of his +Annulosa Javanica +(e.g. MacLeay, +1833 +), its spelling remained + +Dineutus + +, consistent with its original spelling. The first use of the spelling + +Dineutes + +of which we are aware is by Cuvier ( +1832 +: +253 +) who stated: “Mr. Macleay (the younger), Annal. +Jav +. I. p. +30 +forms a peculiar genus, under the name of + +Dineutes + +…” However, several authors, including Wood ( +1962 +), in his unpublished revision of the North American + +Dineutus + +, and Roughley ( +2000 +), attributed the first use of the spelling + +Dineutes + +to Aubé ( +1838 +). Aubé ( +1838 +) credited MacLeay ( +1825 +) for the genus nomen, but spelled it + +Dineutes + +and indicated that he was not going to accept MacLeay’s genus until after it was confirmed and described by Brullé. Brullé ( +1835 +) did mention + +Dineutus + +, but spelled it + +Dineutes + +, with credit to MacLeay ( +1825 +). So it would appear that Aubé ( +1838 +) was simply following Brullé’s ( +1835 +) lead. Aubé’s ( +1836 +) earlier work includes a similar statement further suggesting that he was deferring to Brullé on the spelling of the nomen and other matters related to the genus. + + +The spelling + +Dineutes + +continued use in parallel with + +Dineutus + +with the former used mainly by French entomologists such as Cuvier ( +1832 +), Brullé ( +1835 +), Aubé (1836, 1838) and Régimbart (1882, 1902), while the spelling + +Dineutus + +was most commonly in use among British and American entomologists like Kirby ( +1829 +), Crotch ( +1873 +), and later Leech ( +1939 +; +1948 +) and Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +). Exceptions to this include the French entomologist Lacordaire ( +1854 +), who used the spelling + +Dineutus + +, and the British entomologist Sharp ( +1873 +), who used + +Dineutes +. + +Some authors used both spellings including Hope ( +1838 +) who used + +Dineutus + +in the text, but + +Dineutes + +in his table of gyrinid genera. Le Conte (1863, 1868) began using + +Dineutus + +but switched to + +Dineutes + +later (Le Conte, +1878 +). Recent authors have similarly alternated between spellings (e.g. Beutel & Roughley 1988, 1994) and the incorrect spelling has unfortunately persisted to the present (i.e. Bouchard +et al. +, +2011 +). + + +Since the two spellings, + +Dineutus + +and + +Dineutes + +, have been used in parallel nearly since the time of original description of the genus with neither prevailing over the other ( + +Table +1 + +), it is clear that correct spelling of the genus needs resolution. According to Article +33.3 +of the +Code +, the spelling + +Dineutus + +is the correct original spelling, and + +Dineutes + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling dating from Cuvier ( +1832 +). The first potential attempt to justify the spelling + +Dineutes + +was by Régimbart ( +1882 +) who used that spelling as valid, but cited the original spelling, + +Dineutus + +, attributed to MacLeay. Régimbart’s ( +1882 +) acknowledgement of the original spelling but chosing to use + +Dineutes + +suggests an intentional emendation of the nomen (Régimbart performed other similar acts: see the +discussion +under + +Epinectus +Dejean, +1833 + +). +As +Régimbart ( +1882 +) is the only author to have intentionally attempted to emend the name, however unjustifiably, + +Dineutes +Régimbart, +1882 + +enters synonymy as an unjustified emendation, i.e. as a distinct available nomen (which an incorrect subsequent spelling is not). We therefore appeal for discontinuing use of the name + +Dineutes + +in accordance with Article +33 +, as previously has been done (Ochs, +1924 +a +: +233 +; +1924 +b +: +1 +,footnote; +1926 +c: +133 +, footnote), and we here regard it as a junior synonym attributed to Régimbart ( +1882 +). + + +It is also important to point out that several authors have erected valid genus-group nomina with spellings based on the incorrect subsequent spelling + +Dineutes + +, including the extant group + +Spinosodineutes +Hatch, +1925 + +, and the fossil genera + +Miodineutes +Hatch, +1927 + +, and + +Mesodineutes +Ponomarenko, +1992 + +. These spellings are the correct original spellings of these nomina. + + +Finally, another incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Dineutus +, +Dyneutes + +, was introduced by Laporte ( +1835 +). It is incorrect and unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBBFFDCC7D2D77CFE9B36D6.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBBFFDCC7D2D77CFE9B36D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b0bd8e1d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBBFFDCC7D2D77CFE9B36D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + + + + + + +The genus nomen + +Enhydrus + +has caused nomenclatural problems of homonymy with a sea snake and a hydrophilid generic nomina (Balfour-Browne +1945 +; Balfour-Browne & Brinck +1961 +; Brinck +1978 +). The genus was erected by Laporte ( +1834 +), who designated the +type +as + +Gyrinus sulcatus +Wiedemann, +1821 + +. Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) appears to be the first one to have noticed an issue with the nomen + +Enhydrus + +after reviewing Neave’s ( +1939 +) +Nomenclator Zoologicus +(Vol. + +2 + +: +234 +). Neave indicated that the nomen + +Enhydrus + +was twice pre-occupied, by + +Enhydrus +Rafinesque, +1815 + +, a generic nomen of sea snake, and + +Enhydrus +Dahl, +1823 + +, a generic nomen of hydrophilid. Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) stated that + +Enhydrus + +used by Rafinesque ( +1815 +) was either an unnecessary emendation or an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Enhydris +Latreille ( +1801 +) + +. He also discovered the nomen + +Enhydrus +Dahl, +1823 + +to be a part of a “price list” without any diagnosis or description of the genera listed, and, therefore, he believed it to be a +nomen nudum +(Balfour-Browne +1945 +). Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) requested that + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + +be included in the Commission’s +Official List of Generic Names +, but, if rejected, he indicated that the next available nomen was “ + +Epinectus +(Eschcholtz) + +Aubé, +1838 +”, a junior objective synonym, basis of the subfamily nomen +EPINECTINAE +. Despite his proposal, he later decided that + +Epinectus + +should actually be considered a +nomen nudum +(Balfour-Browne +1945 +; Balfour-Browne & Brinck +1961 +; see the discussion of + +Epinectus + +for more details). + + +Guignot ( +1954 +), apparently without knowledge of Balfour-Browne’s treatment of the issue, proposed that the generic nomen be changed to + +Prothydrus + +. Guignot’s, ( +1954 +) proposal was largely ignored. Balfour-Browne & Brinck ( +1961 +) followed up on the issue of + +Enhydrus + +and presented a case in the +Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature +to officially deal with it. This proposal was: that + +Enhydrus +Rafinesque, +1815 + +be officially considered an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Enhydris +Latreille, +1802 + +; that + +Enhydrus +Dahl, +1823 + +to be declared unavailable (for reasons discussed earlier in Balfour-Browne +1945 +); that + +Enhydrus +MacLeay, +1825 + +be suppressed since MacLeay’s only species, + +E. pallens +, + +had been in + +Helochares +Mulsant, +1844 + +for +115 +years; and finally that + +Enhydrus +Castelnau, +1834 + +be placed on the +Official List of Generic Names +. The following +1964 +official ruling by the ICZN resulted in Opinion +710 +with ( +1 +) suppression of Dahls’ +1823 +work and thus the nomen + +Enhydrus + +appearing there; ( +2 +) conservation of + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + +by the plenary power; ( +3 +) suppression of + +Enhydrus +MacLeay, +1825 + +; ( +4 +) official acknowledgment of + +Enhydrus +Rafinesque, +1815 + +as an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Enhydris +Latreille, +1802 + +; and, finally, ( +5 +) suppression of the generic nomen + +Prothydrus + +and the family-series nomen +PROTHYDRINAE +Guignot, +1954 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBBFFDFC7D2D574FCAA31DB.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBBFFDFC7D2D574FCAA31DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89de9ef5af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBBFFDFC7D2D574FCAA31DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +DINEUTINI +, Desmarest, +1851 + + + + + + +Ochs (1926, 1927) presented a comprehensive documentation of + +Dineutus + +using the tribe name +DINEUTINI +without author attribution. This action seemingly implied that Ochs ( +1926 +a +) was the first to use it, but harder evidence Ochs did in fact consider himself author of +DINEUTINI +comes from his checklist in the +Catologue of Indian Insects +where he credits himself with the name (Ochs, +1930 +b +: +8 +). Ochs was also credited with the family-group nomen +DINEUTINI +by Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +). Recently, Bouchard +et al. +( +2011 +) discovered that the family-series nomen was actually first erected by Desmarest ( +1851 +). The discovery of +DINEUTINI +Desmarest, +1851 +renders +DINEUTINI +Ochs, +1926 +a +a junior homonym. However, Ochs separation of the two genera, + +Porrorhynchus + +and + +Dineutus + +, into their own tribe, the +DINEUTINI +, has been treated as valid, followed by Folkerts ( +1979 +) who downgraded it to subtribe rank, until it was most recently synonymized with +ENHYDRINI +by Miller & Bergsten ( +2012 +). For discussion of the use of +DINEUTINI +, see the +discussion +under +ENHYDRINI +Régimbart, +1882 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBEFFDAC7D2D1FFFDA53254.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBEFFDAC7D2D1FFFDA53254.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..595e5a6f67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBEFFDAC7D2D1FFFDA53254.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Epinectus +Dejean, +1833 + + + + + + +The name + +Epinectus + +was first published by Dejean ( +1833 +), attributed to an unpublished work by Eschcholtz, to which it was also attributed by later authors (Aubé +1838 +; Regimbart +1877 +; Balfour-Browne +1945 +). Dejean’s ( +1833 +) catalogue did not include any descriptions, only a list of nomina, and for this reason Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) believed that + +Epinectus +Eschcholtz + +should be considered a +nomen nudum +following Opinion +1 +of the ICZN ( +1944 +). Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) then suggested that Aubé ( +1836 +) made the nomen available by listing it as a synonym associated with a description. + + +However, Dejean’s ( +1833 +) lack of description is not what made + +Epinectus + +a +nomen nudum +at that time according to the current +Code +. Dejean’s ( +1833 +) work often indicated valid species nomina according to Article +12.2 +. +5 +. In the case of + +Epinectus +, + +the indication Dejean ( +1833 +) makes, is subject to some interpretation. The species associated with the generic concept of + +Epinectus + +is + +“ +sulcatus + +Dej.” It is reasonable to assume Dejean is referring to + +Gyrinus sulcatus + +, as Aubé ( +1836 +), Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +) and Brinck ( +1961 +) assumed, the authorship of that species is consistently attributed to Wiedeman ( +1821 +), not Dejean. If Dejean ( +1833 +) was accrediting himself with the specific nomen + +sulcatus + +it would render + +Epinectus +Dejean, +1833 + +a +nomen nudum +under the current +Code +as it would be lacking reference to a valid species nomen or reference. However, if one refers to Aubé ( +1836 +) it appears that Dejean’s action many not have been to suggest his authorship of the specific nomen + +sulcatus + +, but to suggest a new combination of which he as well as Aubé (1836, 1838) credit him authorship. Therefore, Dejean’s ( +1833 +) indication could be treated as to a valid species or reference. This would result in Dejean ( +1833 +) taking authorship of + +Epinectus + +and the nomen being available and valid, rendering + +Enhydrus +Laporte, +1834 + +a junior objective synonym. Dejean ( +1833 +) however, was inconsistent with accrediting himself for all new combinations as can be clearly seen with the nomen + +Orectochilus + +, or his new nomen + +Trigonocheilus + +, which includes previously described nomina, where Dejean does not give authorship to himself with each new combination. Given this uncertainty, the most direct route is to assume Dejean ( +1833 +) was ascribing himself with authorship to the specific nomen + +sulcatus + +rendering + +Epinectus +Dejean, +1833 + +a +nomen nudum +. This prevents further nomenclatural calamity with the nomen + +Enhydrus + +, and is in line with the Commission’s ruling of Opinion +714 +(Anonymous, +1964 +), which already deemed + +Epinectus +Dejean, +1833 + +a +nomen nudum +. + + +The nomen + +Epinectus + +again appeared in use by Régimbart ( +1877 +) as a subgenus of + +Enhydrus + +. In this same work Régimbart ( +1877 +) created an unjustified emendation of the spelling, simply stating “the name of + +Epinectus + +or better + +Epinectes + +” (translated). Régimbart ( +1877 +) divided the genus + +Enhydrus + +into two subgenera with + +Epinectus + +including + +Gyrinus sulcatus + +and + +Enhydrus +s. str. + +including the Australian species then placed in + +Enhydrus + +(Balfour- Browne & Brinck +1961 +). Later, Régimbart ( +1882 +) erected the genus + +Macrogyrus + +to include the Australian + +Enhydrus +s. str. + +species and relegated his name + +Epinectes +Regimbart, +1877 + +to synonymy (Balfour-Browne & Brinck +1961 +). For this reason Balfour-Browne & Brinck ( +1961 +) requested that + +Epinectes +Régimbart, +1877 + +be placed on the +Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology +despite his earlier (Balfour-Browne +1945 +) promotion of the use of + +Epinectus +Aubé, +1838 + +, and +EPINECTINAE +(Balfour-Browne +1945 +) instead of + +Enhydrus + +and + +ENHYDRINAE + +. Balfour-Browne & Brinck ( +1961 +) also suggested that + +Epinectus + +be considered a +nomen nudum +, since they believed Dejean’s ( +1833 +) indication to be invalid. Balfour-Browne & Brinck’s ( +1961 +) proposal resulted in Opinion +710 +(Anonymous +1964 +) placing + +Epinectus + +and + +Epinectes + +on the +Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Generic Names in Zoology +, with + +Epinectus +Dejean, +1833 + +as a +nomen nudum +and + +Epinectes +Régimbart, +1877 + +as a junior objective synonym of + +Enhydrus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBEFFDBC7D2D7F2FB5C3593.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBEFFDBC7D2D7F2FB5C3593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f12bb55b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBEFFDBC7D2D7F2FB5C3593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Necticus +Laporte, +1835 + + + + + + +Laporte ( +1835 +) provided a short discussion of the genus “ +Dyneutes” +(a misspelling of + +Dineutus +Macleay, +1825 + +, see above) in which he claimed that the genus was relatively unknown to French entomologists. Although he did not know the genus well, the generic description of + +Dineutus + +apparently left him with some concerns. Laporte ( +1835 +) explained that in the original description the labrum is described as lacking setae, but after performing dissections he found that there are setae. He questioned whether MacLeay ( +1825 +) had actually meant the labium, rather than the labrum, and, given that, he considered the “large exotic gyrinids with hidden scutella” to be in the same genus, + +Dineutus +(Laporte, +1835 +) + +. However, Laporte ( +1835 +) decided to erect a new genus, which he called + +Necticus + +, to place those gyrinids in case MacLeay ( +1825 +) had meant the labrum. His proposal of the nomen + +Necticus + +included an indication to + +Gyrinus kollmani +Perty, +1831 + +, making the nomen + +Necticus + +a new genus-series nomen according to Article +12.2 +. +5 +of the +Code +. The nomen + +Necticus +Laporte, +1835 + +is therefore a junior subjective synonym of + +Dineutus +MacLeay, +1825 + +, following Balfour-Browne ( +1945 +). + + +Neave ( +1939 +) and Nilsson et al. ( +1989 +) recognized the existence of + +Necticus +Laporte, +1835 + +and its homonymy with + +Necticus +Hope, +1838 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Dytiscidae +). The homonymy has been corrected by substituting + +Necticus +Hope, +1838 + +with its junior objective synonym + +Gaurodytes +Thomson (Nilsson +et al. +1989 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBFFFDBC7D2D0B4FCB8379B.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBFFFDBC7D2D0B4FCB8379B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37f57e43e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBFFFDBC7D2D0B4FCB8379B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Trigonocheilus +Dejean, +1833 + + + + + + +The nomen + +Trigonocheilus + +was first published by Dejean ( +1833 +) associated with the specific nomen + +T +. +rostratus +De +Haan + +, but there is no such publication by +De +Haan and this species nomen is a +nomen nudum +. Therefore, the original publication of + +Trigonocheilus + +does not contain an appropriate indication to a previously described species and does not meet the requirements of Article +12.2 +. +5 +, and + +Trigonocheilus +Dejean, +1833 + +is a +nomen nudum +. + + +Agassiz ( +1846 +) emended the spelling of + +Trigonocheilus + +to + +Trigonochilus + +. This emendation is unjustified according to Article +33.2 +. +3 +of the +Code +, but as + +Trigonocheilus +Dejean + +is a +nomen nudum +and an unavailable nomen, so is its emendation. Nevertheless, this emendation is a distinct nomen with its own author and date, as are all unjustified emendations. There is a homonym of the unavailable nomen + +Trigonochilus +Agassiz, +1846 + +, the ruteline scarab genus + +Trigonochilus +Brenske, +1896 + +. +As + +Trigonochilus +Agassiz, +1846 + +is unavailable this should prevent any need for action to remove the homonomy between these two nomina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBFFFDBC7D2D2BCFBF433A2.xml b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBFFFDBC7D2D2BCFBF433A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aa01830921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/87/A83C8795FFBFFFDBC7D2D2BCFBF433A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +On the family- and genus-series nomina in Gyrinidae Latreille, 1810 (Coleoptera, Adephaga) + + + +Author + +Gustafson, Grey T. + + + +Author + +Miller, Kelly B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3731 + + +1 + + +77 +105 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3731.1.3 +b8d20e17-0b0e-476c-8fc2-5460b9002b7e +1175-5326 +217043 +BBDB8453-1703-40E5-8F84-2FEF10435619 + + + + + + +Potamobius +Hope, +1838 + + + + + + +The generic nomen + +Potamobius +Hope, +1838 + +raises a nomenclatural problem. Hope ( +1838 +) presented a table of the genera of + +GYRINIDAE + +and listed + +Potamobius + +credited to Leach, with the +type +species + +P +. +modeerii +Marsham, +1802 + +. In accordance with Article +12.2 +. +5 +of the +Code +, Hope’s table with clear indication to the valid species of “ + +modeerii +Marsham + +” is an indication. Marsham’s ( +1802 +) nomen was actually originally + +Gyrinus modeeri + +, and Hope ( +1838 +) seems to have simply misspelled it. + + +Hope’s ( +1838 +) table includes brackets around genera considered to be synonymous. He considered + +Orectochilus + +(which he spelled + +Orectocheilus + +) as a synonym of + +Potamobius + +, and stated in his discussion of + +Orectochilus villosus + +that the species is “Now a + +Potamobius + +of Leach”. Hope’s ( +1838 +) statement gains additional meaning upon reading Stephens’ ( +1829 +a) section on + +GYRINIDAE + +. Stephens ( +1829 +a) listed references in parentheses including the author followed by a citation. A source frequently cited is “(Sam. + +I. +20 + +)” clearly referring to Samouelle ( +1819 +). Stephens ( +1829 +a +) presented two divisions for the species of + +GYRINIDAE + +, “A. Elytris glabris” and “B. Elytris villosis.—( +Potamobius, Leach MSS. +)”, the latter including species “ +543. 7 +, + +villosus + +” with “ + +Gy. +Modeeri + +Marsham” apparently listed as a synonym. Samouelle ( +1819 +) presented a similar arrangement for the + +GYRINIDAE + +with the divisions “’* +Elytra naked, with punctured striae +.’ Leach.” and “** +Elytra smooth, villose +.’ Leach”. Samouelle ( +1819 +) acknowledged that Leach had given him all of his manuscripts for use in his work and he credited Leach for those ideas, including the nomen + +Potamobius + +. Hope ( +1838 +) was apparently under the impression that Stephens ( +1829 +a +) placed the species + + +O +. villosus + + +as well as + +G. modeeri + +into the genus + +Potamobius + +based on Leach’s unpublished manuscript, though that was not clearly Stephens’ ( +1829 +a +) intention. Additional evidence that Stephens ( +1829 +a +) was merely citing Leach’s manuscript comes from another of his papers published the same year (Stephens +1829 +b +) in which he included only a single genus in the + +GYRINIDAE + +, + +Gyrinus + +, including the species + +G. villosus + +, suggesting that he did not recognize + +Potamobius + +as a valid nomen. + + +The nomen + +Potamobius + +was used again for a genus by Samouelle ( +1819 +), attributed again to Leach, but for a crustacean, having nothing to do with the + +GYRINIDAE + +. This, however, makes + +Potamobius + +, as conceived by Hope ( +1838 +) for the + +GYRINIDAE + +, a junior homonym of + +Potamobius +Samouelle, +1819 + +. The +type +listed for + +Potamobius + +by Hope is “ + +modeeri + +”, which by most authors is considered a junior synonym of + + +O +. villosus + +Müller + +, making + +Potamobius +Hope, +1838 + +both a junior homonym and a junior subjective synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/B4/A83CB427FFD4FFDBFCF2F9729FE2FEA4.xml b/data/A8/3C/B4/A83CB427FFD4FFDBFCF2F9729FE2FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9d2c0da04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/B4/A83CB427FFD4FFDBFCF2F9729FE2FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Morpho-molecular Characterization of the Litostomatean Predatory Ciliate Phialina pupula (Müller, 1773) Foissner, 1983 (Haptoria, Lacrymariidae) + + + +Author + +Rajter, Ľubomír + + + +Author + +Bourland, William + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2019 + +58 + + +1 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.004.10835 + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.19.004.10835 +1689-0027 +10994432 +BFF7D5C4-A4F7-42F9-9FCC-DBE7814F0000 + + + + + + + +Phialina pupula +( +Müller, 1773 +) +Foissner, 1983 + + + + + + + +Improved diagnosis (based on Boise population): +In vivo size about 60–130 × 20–50 µm. Body shape highly variable depending on state of contraction, ranging from clavate in extended condition through fusiform, pyriform, elliptical to almost globular in semi-contracted and contracted state. Macronucleus elliptical with a single micronucleus. Highly refractive dumbbell-shaped inclusions scattered throughout cytoplasm and usually concentrated in anterior body part. Contractile vacuole subterminal in extended condition, terminal in contracted state. Extrusomes about 10 µm long, rod-shaped, attached to oral bulge and forming bundles in cytoplasm. On average 15 ciliary rows, each row anteriorly differentiated into a dorsal brush composed of one to four dikinetids. + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric data on + +Phialina pupula + +(Boise population). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacteristicsaMeanMSDSECVMinMax +n +
Body, length75.374.514.22.518.853.0115.032
Body, width26.426.56.11.123.117.042.032
Body length:width, ratio2.92.80.60.120.61.74.432
Head, height8.49.01.20.213.95.011.032
Head, width6.16.00.90.215.45.08.031
Anterior body end to macronucleus, distance34.935.011.02.031.510.059.032
Macronucleus, length15.215.02.60.517.110.020.032
Macronucleus, width9.59.02.20.423.55.016.032
Extrusome, length9.710.00.80.28.18.011.025
Somatic ciliary rows, number15.016.01.30.38.912.016.020
Somatic ciliary rows, distance in between3.94.00.50.113.03.04.516
Kinetids in a ciliary row, total number21.821.05.71.726.313.533.012
Kinetids in a ciliary row, distance in between3.23.00.50.116.62.04.018
Brush dikinetids in a kinety, number3.73.81.10.529.12.05.06
+ + + +a +Data based on protargol-impregnated and semi-contracted to extended specimens. Measurements in µm. CV, coefficient of variation (%); M – median; Max – maximum; Mean – arithmetic mean; Min – minimum; +n +– number of individuals investigated; SD – standard deviation; SE – standard error of arithmetic mean. + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Müller (1773) +did not specify the +type +locality. He mentioned only that he found the species in water and ice from dunghills during November and December. + + + +Type +material and voucher slides: + +No +type +material is available from +Müller’s (1773) +specimens. +Three +voucher slides containing protargol-impregnated specimens from the +Boise +population have been deposited at +Department of Zoology +, +Comenius University in Bratislava +. + + +Material studied: +Specimens from lower microaerobic layers of the interstitial sandy sediments from the floodplain area of the Boise River near the Glenwood Bridge, Boise, +Idaho +, +U.S.A. + + + + +Etymology: +Not given in the original description. The feminine Latin noun + +pupula + +is a diminutive form of +pupa +(doll, puppet or pupa of an insect), obviously referring to the doll- or pupa-like body shape of the ciliate. The name is treated as a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name [Art. 11.9.1.2 of the +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) +]. + + + + +Description of Boise population: +Size in vivo 60– 130 × 20–50 µm, usually about 85 × 30 µm, as calculated from some in vivo measurements and morphometric data adding 15% preparation shrinkage; length:width ratio on average 2.2: +1 in +vivo and 2.9:1 ( +n += 32) in protargol preparations ( +Table 1 +). Body shape highly variable depending on state of contraction, ranging from clavate in extended condition through fusiform, pyriform, elliptical to almost globular in semi-contracted and contracted state. Head barrel-shaped, about 8.5 × 6.0 µm in size after protargol impregnation, distinct from trunk but without neck-like region, sometimes retracted into trunk creating an impression of shoulders. Posterior body end tapered and tail-like in extended condition, narrowly to broadly rounded in semi-contracted and contracted state ( +Figs 2A, E, F +, +3A, C, E, F, H–M +). Contraction occurs slowly. + + +Nuclear apparatus located in or slightly posterior to mid-body, usually slightly lateral of cell center. Macronucleus elliptical, on average 15 × 10 µm ( +n += 32) in size after protargol impregnation. Micronucleus adjacent to macronucleus, usually attached to anterior pole of macronucleus, elliptical and about 2 µm long in vivo ( +Table 1 +; +Figs 2A +, +3A, D, E, F +). Contractile vacuole subterminal in extended specimens while terminal in semi-contracted and contracted cells, excretory pore(s) not recognizable in vivo or after protargol impregnation ( +Figs 2A, F +, +3A, F +). Only +one type +of extrusomes, rod-shaped, about 10 × 0.5 µm in size in vivo, attached to oral bulge and in bundles scattered throughout cytoplasm, impregnate well with the protargol method used ( +Figs 2A, C +, +3C, F, G +). Cortex very flexible, distinctly furrowed by ciliary rows, sometimes dotted by tips of cortical granules in SEM ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Cortical granules colorless, broadly elliptical to elliptical and about 0.8 × 0.4 µm in size in vivo, oriented perpendicularly to cell surface, rather irregularly and narrowly spaced forming seven or eight rows between adjacent ciliary rows, impregnate deeply with the protargol method used often making observations of the ciliary pattern difficult ( +Figs 2D +, +3A, F +). Cytoplasm colorless, packed with few to many lipid droplets, some extrusome bundles, and many highly refractive inclusions. Individual inclusions dumbbell-shaped, about 2 µm long and usually numerous in anterior body half, rendering the cell dark in appearance at low magnifications ( +Figs 2A, B +, +3A–C, E–M +). Swims fast along helical trajectory by rotation about main body axis. + + +Somatic cilia about 8 µm long in vivo, arranged in an average of 15 rows, each row composed of about 22 monokinetids with some dikinetids (dividing basal bodies) irregularly interspersed. Somatic kineties ordinarily spaced, extend meridionally to slightly helically depending on state of contraction ( +Table 1 +; +Figs 2A +, +4A, C +). Dorsal brush at anterior end of all somatic kineties, very inconspicuous not only in vivo but also in protargol preparations and in SEM because composed of only two to five dikinetids (SEM measurements): first brush dikinetid bears a short, 1.5–2.0 µm-long, rod-like cilium followed by an ordinary cilium about 6.5 µm long; second dikinetid associated with a minute, 0.3 µm-long, stump-like cilium followed by an ordinary cilium; all following brush dikinetids with anterior basal body unciliated and posterior basal body bearing an ordinary cilium ( +Table 1 +; +Figs 2E +, +4A, B +). + + +Oral apparatus occupies apical end of head. Oral bulge contains tip of extrusomes, posteriorly delimited by circumoral kinety as usual in congeners. Circumoral kinety and its structure very difficult to recognize in protargol preparations, very likely composed of dikinetids. Head kineties helical and narrowly spaced, extend between circumoral kinety and dorsal brush, composed of densely arranged monokinetids bearing about 10 µm long cilia in vivo and almost completely covering head in SEM ( +Figs 2A, E +, +3A +, +4A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3C/B4/A83CB427FFDCFFD4FF46F8B49955FB5E.xml b/data/A8/3C/B4/A83CB427FFDCFFD4FF46F8B49955FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47717d67756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3C/B4/A83CB427FFDCFFD4FF46F8B49955FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Morpho-molecular Characterization of the Litostomatean Predatory Ciliate Phialina pupula (Müller, 1773) Foissner, 1983 (Haptoria, Lacrymariidae) + + + +Author + +Rajter, Ľubomír + + + +Author + +Bourland, William + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2019 + +58 + + +1 + + +53 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/16890027ap.19.004.10835 + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.19.004.10835 +1689-0027 +10994432 +BFF7D5C4-A4F7-42F9-9FCC-DBE7814F0000 + + + + + + +Molecular and morphological evolution of the family +Lacrymariidae + + + + + + +According to multiple phylogenetic analyses, the family +Lacrymariidae +represents a monophyletic and distinct lineage within the subclass +Haptoria +(e.g., + +Gao +et al +. 2008 + +, + +Vďačný +et al +. 2011 + +, + +Zhang +et al +. 2012 + +, + +Kwon +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Wu +et al +. 2017 + +, + +Huang +et al +. 2018 + +, + +Wang +et al +. 2019 + +), which is also in accordance with the present results ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). In the pioneer studies, the genera + +Phialina + +and + +Lacrymaria + +were each depicted as being monophyletic ( + +Zhang +et al +. 2012 + +, + +Kwon +et al +. 2014 + +). However, with an increasing sequence pool, both genera have become non-monophyletic ( + +Wu +et al +. 2017 + +, + +Huang +et al +. 2018 + +, + +Wang +et al +. 2019 + +, present study). Although the generic home of most lacrymariid taxa is questionable and unstable (e.g., +Penard 1922 +, +Kahl 1930 +, +Foissner 1983 +, +Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis 1986 +, + +Foissner +et al. +1995 + +, +Jankowski 2007 +), + +Phialina + +appears to be a paraphyletic stem genus while + +Lacrymaria + +seems to be polyphyletic both in the single gene and multigene phylogenetic analyses ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +). Therefore, we suppose that the phialinid bauplan, i.e., the anterior body end differentiated into a head-like structure directly attached to the trunk (i.e. without an intervening neck-like region), might represent the ground pattern in the family +Lacrymariidae +. On the other hand, the long highly contractile neck carrying the head-like structure probably evolved later and convergently in multiple + +Lacrymaria +species + +from + +Phialina + +-like ancestors. + + +The phylogenetic home of the family Lacrymariidae within the subclass +Haptoria +is still uncertain (for details, see +Vďačný and Rataj 2017 +). However, the peculiar brush structure of the family +Lacrymariidae +, i.e., the posterior basal body of brush dikinetids associated with an ordinary cilium ( +Fig. 4A, B +), indicates a close relationship with the family + +Chaeneidae + +Kwon +et al. +, 2014 + + +. There are also further morphological features (e.g., body contractility, head-like anterior body end, and separation of the dorsal brush from the anterior body end by files of somatic monokinetids) corroborating the sister-group relationship of the families Lacrymariidae and +Chaeneidae +( + +Kwon +et al. +2014 + +, +Vďačný and Rataj 2017 +). Whether these features are synapomorphies, plesiomorphies or homoplasies, needs to be tested by further molecular markers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3D/1C/A83D1CF4F44ABBBC0D9CC47F84B54D5B.xml b/data/A8/3D/1C/A83D1CF4F44ABBBC0D9CC47F84B54D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f35e37e7ba1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3D/1C/A83D1CF4F44ABBBC0D9CC47F84B54D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Anabaena planctonica Brunnthaler, 1903 + + + + +Anabaena solitaria f. planctonica + + + +Notes + +Moustaka 1988 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3D/6E/A83D6E9DF4185D20972D6FAC5DBC31FB.xml b/data/A8/3D/6E/A83D6E9DF4185D20972D6FAC5DBC31FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55dcaf1ec9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3D/6E/A83D6E9DF4185D20972D6FAC5DBC31FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Notomastus lobulatus +Garcia-Garza +& de +Leon-Gonzalez +, 2015 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 7847 +; recordedBy: + + +Nuria +Mendez-Ubach + + +; occurrenceID: +358C24E9-30EB-5343-9250-F0669326A3DC +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Scolecida +; family: +Capitellidae +; genus: +Notomastus +; + +Location +: + +continent: +North America +; waterBody: +Gulf of California +; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: +Sinaloa +; municipality: +Off +Sinaloa +coast; locality: + +Open +sea + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 1200; maximumDepthInMeters: 1274; decimalLatitude: +24.938333 +; decimalLongitude: +-109.196667 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +26VIII2000 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3D/81/A83D81F70A54832EDB1474926E4DFCFF.xml b/data/A8/3D/81/A83D81F70A54832EDB1474926E4DFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5116a726501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3D/81/A83D81F70A54832EDB1474926E4DFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates varzeaensis Ratcliffe, 1978 + + + + +Stenocrates varzeaensis +Ratcliffe, 1978: 490-491 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at INPA ( +Ratcliffe 1978 +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Amazonas. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1979c +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe 1978 +, +2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3D/87/A83D879DFFF6D577FF288246FEB83796.xml b/data/A8/3D/87/A83D879DFFF6D577FF288246FEB83796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ebb0a0b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3D/87/A83D879DFFF6D577FF288246FEB83796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +A new species of Pinalia (Orchidaceae) with bell-shaped flowers from the mossy forest of southern Mindanao, Philippines + + + +Author + +Saavedra, Aljohn Jay L. +Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office South Cotabato, Koronadal City 9506, South Cotabato, Philippines. & School of Graduate Studies, Mindanao State University - General Santos, General Santos City 9500, Philippines. + + + +Author + +Pitogo, Kier Mitchel E. +Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office South Cotabato, Koronadal City 9506, South Cotabato, Philippines. + + + +Author + +Boos, Ronny +Abucay, Barangay 91, Malaki Subdivision, Quezon Boulevard, Tacloban City 6500, Leyte, Philippines. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-11-22 + + +626 + + +2 + + +93 +100 + + + + +https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/download/phytotaxa.626.2.2/51298 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.626.2.2 +1179-3163 +10184436 + + + + + + + +Pinalia campanulata +Saavedra & Pitogo + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 2 +& +3 +) + + + + + + +Type:— + +PHILIPPINES +. +Mindanao island +: +South Cotabato Province +, +Municipality of Lake +Sebu +, + + +Allah +Valley + +Protected Landscape + +, + +1720 m + +elevation, +6.2179° N +124.6235°E +, + +19 August 2022 + +. + +AJ + + + + +Saavedra +AJS 0001 + +( +Holotype +: +PNH +!) + + + + + +Diagnosis:— +The new species is related to + +Pinalia polyura +(Lindl.) Kuntze + +in +Ames (1905: 95) +but with a much shorter inflorescence (1–4 vs. +10–14 cm +) bearing fewer flowers (10–18 vs. up to 40), oblong-elliptic sepals and petals (vs. ovate- to triangular-lanceolate lateral sepals and cordate petals), trilobed labellum ( +vs. +unlobed) that is weakly keeled (vs. bicarinate) and having a deltate callus on disc (vs. purple tubercle). The new species is also distinguished by its prominently campanulate flowers. + + + + +Description:— +Epiphytic, semi-pendulous herb up to +50 cm +long. +Pseudobulbs +branching, laterally flattened, +50–60 mm +long, +11.4 mm +wide above the middle, fleshy, partly covered with appressed sheaths up to +25 mm +long, bearing 2–3 leaves. +Roots +long, slender, to +0.5 mm +thick. +Stems +terete, covered with laxly spaced sheaths up to +20 mm +long, internodes +40–70 mm +long, getting longer distally. +Leaves +lanceolate, apex obliquely acute or subacute, glabrous, entire, 7–10 × +2.5–3 cm +. +Inflorescence +1 or 2, lateral near or at the apex of the pseudobulb, raceme, glabrescent, +10–40 mm +long, dense bearing 10–18 closely-spaced flowers, peduncle +3–9 mm +long; floral bracts ovate, acute, reflexed, 3.8 × +3.1 mm +, greenish cream; +Ovary with pedicel +terete, glabrous, +3.4 mm +long; +Flowers +resupinate, campanulate, not widely open, glabrous, crystal white, +6.8 mm +long, labellum white with a shade of burgundy in basal half. +Sepals +oblong-elliptic, apex obtuse, 3-veined. +Dorsal sepal +5–5.3 mm +long, +2.4 mm +wide. +Lateral sepals +5–6 mm +long, +2.6– 2.7 mm +wide, mentum less prominent. +Petals +oblong, subacute, 3-veined, +6–6.2 mm +long, +2–2.1 mm +wide. +Labellum +slightly decurved, trilobed, +4 mm +long, +3 mm +wide between the apices of lateral lobes when flattened, single fleshy dentate callus on the disc, weakly keeled; lateral lobes prominent, erect, curving inwards to partly embrace column, ovate, rounded, outer margin slightly sinuate; mid-lobe porrect, +1.2 m +wide, ovate, apex acute, margins erose. +Column +terete, partly curved, up to +2.1 mm +long, burgundy; column foot +1.1 mm +long, pale pink, with a burgundy warty protrusion at the base. +Anther +orbicular in front. +Pollinia +8, obovoid, yellow, very small. + + + + +Distribution:— +Philippines +. Provinces of +Sarangani +and +South Cotabato +(Allah Valley Protected Landscape), southern Mindanao. + + +Habitat and Ecology:— + +Pinalia campanulata + +is known only from the mossy forest of the Busa Mountain Range between 1,550 and +1,750 m +elevation in southern Mindanao. This small epiphytic herb often grows on moss-covered tree trunks at about +1.5–2.5 m +above the forest floor, lower than most congeners growing in the area. During our threeyear extensive fieldwork, only five (5) individuals were recorded on the northern slope in +South Cotabato +(within the AVPL) and only one (1) individual on the southern slope in +Sarangani +. The flowers are often visited by leaf beetles ( + +Chrysomelidae + +), which may be potential pollinators or predators of this new species. + + +Phenology:— +Plants were observed flowering in April and August–September. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet, campanulata, is reminiscent of the prominently bell-shaped flowers of this species that do not open widely. To our knowledge, the shape of + +P. campanulata + +flowers is quite unique among + +Pinalia +species. + + + +Conservation Status:— + +Pinalia campanulata + +is known only at two (2) sites in the Busa mountain range and is restricted so far to higher elevations (> 1,500 meters) despite our continued, extensive orchid surveys within the KBA 196 and neighboring Mount Matutum since 2019. Its habitat in Lake +Sebu +is within the AVPL, an initial component of the NIPAS and legally protected under the Philippine Republic Act No. 11038. However, legal protection of its habitat does not guarantee protection from the illicit collection of wild orchid populations, which have been documented within the mountain range ( +Saavedra & Pitogo 2021 +; DENR 2022). Besides, the IUCN (2012) clearly states that the criteria are to be applied regardless of the level of conservation action done for the species. Since epiphytic orchids less likely exhibit microendemism in Philippine mountains, we expect new records of this species will likely come out from the relatively intact and unsurveyed montane forests of the neighboring mountain ranges of Kidapong, Daguma, Malibato, and Tampakan Highlands (ca.> +20,000 km +2 +). In view of this information, we proposed to have + +P. campanulata + +provisionally classified as Near Threatened following the IUCN Categories and Criteria version 3.1 (IUCN, 2012) until more empirical field data is available. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Colored photos of + +Pinalia campanulata +Saavedra & Pitogo. A. Flowering + +plant. B. Inflorescence. C. Lateral view of the flower showing its campanulate shape. D. Column (with the pollinia, left). E. Labellum (flattened). F. Labellum with column (natural form). G. petals and sepals. + + + + +Discussion:— +We assign + +P. campanulata + +to the section + +Polyura + +for having branching pseudobulbs and a shorter labellum than sepals, which is adorned with a dentate fleshy callus ( + +Ormerod +et al. +2019 + +). The new species superficially resembles the flowers of + +P. polyura + +but differs in many floral aspects, most notably the floral measurements and shape of the labellum. This new species is distinguished among the Philippine species of + +Pinalia +sect. +Polyura + +by its relatively much shorter inflorescence ( +1–4 cm +vs. +3–17 cm +in other species), larger flowers relative to inflorescence length (petal length/inflorescence length 0.15 vs. 0.01–0.11), and trilobed labellum with prominent lateral lobes that partly embrace the column. Floral measurements closely approach + +P. tomentosiflora +Hayata (1912:137) + +but + +P. campanulata + +is easily distinguished by its glabrescent inflorescence and outside surface of sepals (vs. tomentose) and longer lip ( +3.8 mm +vs. +2.5 mm +) with a single deltoid callus on disc (vs. four linear discs). This new species is also distinguished by its prominently campanulate flowers. + + +Our discovery of + +P. campanulata + +underpins the importance of continuously doing field-based research in southern Mindanao. It is among the least biologically explored regions in the +Philippines +, owing to logistical difficulty, security issues, and bureaucracy that impede fieldwork in the area ( +Pitogo & Saavedra 2021 +). These challenges are exacerbated by the general lack of expertise (e.g., field biologists, biodiversity scientists, and taxonomists) in the region. Despite these limitations, recent botanical studies in southern Mindanao have shown significant levels of diversity that need immediate scientific and conservation attention ( +Saavedra & Pitogo 2021 +; +Obemio 2022 +). Thus, we recommend more extensive surveys in the mountains/mountain ranges of Busa, Malibato, Daguma, Kidapong, Matutum, Tampakan Highlands, and Latian to address the knowledge shortfalls that limit our understanding of southern Mindanao’s biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3E/A1/A83EA189A1B38753C973C1A558080E9D.xml b/data/A8/3E/A1/A83EA189A1B38753C973C1A558080E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d319ca78d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3E/A1/A83EA189A1B38753C973C1A558080E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pion fortipes (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus fortipes +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +pictus +(Pfankuch, 1924, +Catoglyptus +) + + +transsylvanicus +(Kiss, 1924, +Mesoleptus +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2007b) + + +clarus +(Kiss, 1933, +Brischkea +); synonymy by +Horstmann (2007b) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3E/C3/A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9A.xml b/data/A8/3E/C3/A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c8ca9af20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3E/C3/A83EC32D8CAFE27F48A76627F14DFC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier + + + + +Pheidole tijucana Borgmeier +1927b: 59. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the type locality. + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +jujuyensis +complex" of the larger +fallax +group, comprising +araneoides +, +cuevasi +, +durionei +, +jujuyensis +, +kugleri +, +leonina +, +leptina +, +lucretii +, +lupus +, +paraensis +, +punctithorax +, +tijucana +, +wallacei +, and +wolfringi +. +P. tijucana +is distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: scape just attains occipital border; most of occiput vertex, and frontal lobes smooth and shiny; a small cluster of short longitudinal carinulae are gathered around midline at occiput; rugoreticulum on each side of head extends from eye to antennal fossa, anteriorly halfway between eye and anterior border of head, and posteriorly to halfway between eye and occipital border; mesopleuron and most of propodeum carinulate; propodeal spines equilaterally triangular. +Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticle; occiput constricted to neck with broad nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.48, HL 1.54, SL 1.08, EL 0.22, PW 0.76. +Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.74, SL 1.14, EL 0.16, PW 0.44. +Color Major: concolorous rich reddish brown. +Minor: plain light brown except for head, which has a darker, reddish shade. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. BRAZIL: Tijuca, Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml b/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0ddc4d1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3E/CF/A83ECF83ACB45A54B97F2ED020AE8867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +2. + +A. eupatoria +L. + +, + + + +Sp. PL 448 (1753). + + +Stem 15-150 cm, with both long patent, and short flexuous, eglandular hairs. Basal leaves often in a rosette and basal internodes short. Leaves with 3-6 pairs of main leaflets and 2-3 smaller pairs in between; leaflets serrate or crenulate almost to the base, dark green above, whitish- or greyish-tomentose beneath, with glandular hairs; stomata (21-)23-25(-27) /t. Pedicels at maturity 1-3 mm; lower bracts trilobed. Petals (3-)4-5(-6) mm, golden yellow, obovate, usually not emarginate. Mature hypanthium obconical to turbinate, deeply and narrowly grooved for at least l of its length, and with many eglandular, appressed hairs; the inner bristles erect, the outer ascending, patent or deflexed. Almost throughout Europe except the extreme north. All except Cr Fa Is Sb. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3E/E1/A83EE1D368597490C3B5AA616BC2B7C9.xml b/data/A8/3E/E1/A83EE1D368597490C3B5AA616BC2B7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ab1c57f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3E/E1/A83EE1D368597490C3B5AA616BC2B7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Raising the Dead: Rediscovery and redescription of some lost spider types (Araneae) described by Eugene Simon + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2018 + +2 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.24122 +2535-0730-1-1 +959216D579ED477FB6364BB712BBFA24 + + + + +Lycosa michaelseni Simon, 1902 +Fig. 10 +A-C + + + + + +Lycosa +michaelseni + +Simon, 1902: 42 ( +Lycosa Michaelseni +n. sp. description female). + + +Alopecosa michaelseni +Mello-Leitao +, 1947: 263 (transferred to +Alopecosa +). + + +Alopecosa michaelseni +Casanueva, 1980: 54 (nomina dubia). + + + +Type locality. + +Coll. Mich. 85. Süd-Patagonien, Punta Arenas, Wald; 18. X. 92. Coll. Mich. 179. Sü +d-Feuerlaend +. Archipel, Isl. Navarin, Puerto Toro, Wald; XI. 92 (F. Delfin leg.). + + + +Dimensions. +♀. long. 10 mm. + + +Figure 10. +Lycosa michaelseni +Simon, 1902. Female. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Epigynum, ventral view. Abbreviations: ap: anterior pocket, ms: median septum. + + + + +Determination label. + +Lycosa Michaelseni +n. sp. Nr. 68. + + + +Locality label. +85. [Mag. Hb]. Punta Arenas, Wald. Coll. Michaelsen. 18. X. 92. + + +Type material. +Lectotype ♀ designated here (ZMH-A0000766). + + +Remarks. + +Lycosa michaelseni +was transferred by + +Mello-Leitao +(1947 + +: 263) to +Alopecosa +, and than declared a nomen dubium by +Casanueva (1980 +: 54); "La +descripcion +original dada por Simon define caracteres que en su mayor parte coinciden con las de otras especies del +genero +Lycosa +. La falta de material tipo (probablemente perdido) no permite reconocer a esta especie". The other specimen mentioned by Simon from Puerto Toro was not found in the ZMH collection. + + + +Description. +Female (lectotype). Total length: 10.97; cephalothorax length: 4.73; cephalothorax width: 3.48. COLORATION: (from original description, translated from Latin): "cephalothorax with black forehead, covered by yellow-grayish hairs, with a submarginal sinuous line on both sides. Abdomen black with dark brown hair, intermingled with a few white hairs, longitudinal lanceolate concolor band, posteriorly with spots in two rows, scarcely marked". +CEPHALOTHORAX: Longer than wide, not elevated (Fig. 10A). Chelicerae with two promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. EYES: AME larger than ALE, AER straight in anterior view. ABDOMEN: Oval (Fig. 10A). LEGS: Tibia I with three pairs of ventral spines (2-2-2). GENITALIA: Short, inverted T-shaped median septum; anterior pockets shallow (Fig. 10B, C). +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Chile: Punta Arenas. + + +Note. + +Aleopcosa +is a large genus of wolf spiders with currently 161 desribed species that are distributed in Eurasia (75% of species), and a few (9%) with a Holarctic or Palearctic distribution (Blagoev & Dondale 2014). Only seven species occur in South America (Venezuela, Ecuador and Argentina) and probably do not belong to that genus but we retain this species in +Alopectosa +, emphasizing the need for revision. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Lycosidae +, +Alopecosa michaelseni +(Simon, 1902). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3F/1B/A83F1BAE463C11364839C4E23C87BED4.xml b/data/A8/3F/1B/A83F1BAE463C11364839C4E23C87BED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21c39cdc4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3F/1B/A83F1BAE463C11364839C4E23C87BED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Four new species of the primitive segmented spider genus Qiongthela from Hainan island, China (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin + + + +Author + +Liu, Fengxiang + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Li, Daiqin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +714 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.714.19858 +1313-2970-714-1 +9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553 +9D61D30E91C04A5E88304D10A8DA9553 + + + + +Genus +Qiongthela Xu & Kuntner, 2015 + + + +Type species. + +Qiongthela baishensis +Xu, 2015 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Qiongthela +males can be distinguished from all other +Heptathelinae +genera by the blade-like conductor narrowing to a slightly hooked apex (Fig. 2 +M-O +; Fig. 4 +F-J +), and by the tegulum with two distinct apophyses (Fig. 2 +L-O +; Fig. 4 +F-J +). The females differ from all other +Heptathelinae +genera by two paired receptacular clusters, all with numerous granula (e.g. Fig. 1 +C-H +) ( +Xu et al. 2015b +). + + + +Species composition. + +Q. australis +(Ono, 2002), +Q. nui +(Schwendinger & Ono, 2011), +Q. baishensis +Xu, 2015, +Q. bawang +sp. n., +Q. jianfeng +sp. n., +Q. yini +sp. n., +Q. wuzhi +sp. n. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan), Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3F/DE/A83FDE862B8EDFD2078A73A02D046030.xml b/data/A8/3F/DE/A83FDE862B8EDFD2078A73A02D046030.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9b5900dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3F/DE/A83FDE862B8EDFD2078A73A02D046030.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Mesocletodes Sars, 1909 from the deep Gulf of California (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Samuel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +751 + + +75 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.751.20387 +1313-2970-751-75 +49B27F244256444488D6506FE6BB82FF + + + + +Mesocletodes simplex sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +One dissected female holotype mounted onto five slides (ICML-EMUCOP-130207-01); Talud X cruise; February 13, 2007; coll. S. +Gomez +. + + + +Type locality. + +Southern Trough of Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California, +Mexico +( +27°01'N +, +110°53'04"W +), 1642 m depth (see Fig. 1); coll. S. +Gomez +. + + + +Diagnosis (based on the female only). +Body subcylindrical. Cephalothorax with dorsal cuticular process curved posteriorly. Genital somite and third urosomite incompletely fused dorsolaterally. Anal somite quadrate from dorsal view, with simple dorsal cuticular process curved posteriorly. Caudal rami subcylindrical, 2.5 times as long as wide, with seven setae. Antennule octa-segmented, second segment with protrusion bearing a long seta, but not as pronounced as in other species of the genus. Antenna with basis and uni-segmented exopod. Gnathobase of mandible with grinding face, and tri-segmented palp. Maxillary syncoxa with two endites, proximal endite with one, distal endite with three elements; endopod uni-segmented, with two setae. Syncoxa of maxilliped with one seta. P4ENP2 with four setae. Outer setae of the P5EXP issuing close to each other. + + +Description of female. + +Body: total length 725 +µm +measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, subcylindrical, tapering slightly posteriorly, without clear demarcation between prosome and urosome (Fig. 9A, B). Rostrum fused to cephalothorax, with two sensilla. Cephalothorax 0.24 times as long as entire body length; ornamented with sensilla and spinular patches as shown; with dorsal cuticular process curved posteriorly, the latter as in Fig. 9C. P2-P5-bearing somites with sensilla and small spinules along posterior margin, with minute spinules laterally. Genital somite and third urosomite (genital double-somite) incompletely fused dorsolaterally (Fig. 9A, B) (i.e. posterior margin of genital somite indicated by suture with transverse row of spinules and few sensilla dorsolaterally), completely fused ven +trally +(Fig. 10A); first half of genital double-somite with medial genital field proximally (Fig. 10A), with few minute spinules close to lateral margins, second half with more dense spinular patches ventrally as shown and with minute spinules along posterior margin between pair of long ventral sensilla. Fourth urosomite with short row of small spinules laterally (Fig. 9B), ventrally with transverse row of larger spinules along posterior margin interrupted by longitudinal row of minute spinules along posterior margin flanked by two long sensilla (Fig. 10A). Fifth urosomite as preceding somite except for shorter transverse row of minute spinules ventrally, without sensilla (Fig. 10A). + + + +Figure 9. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral C dorsal cuticular process of cephalothorax showing cuticular ornamentation D dorsal cuticular process of anal somite showing cuticular ornamentation. + + + + +Figure 10. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. A urosome, ventral, P5-bearing somite omitted BP5, anterior. + + +Anal somite (Figs 9A, B, 10A, 11A, B) quadrate from dorsal view, nearly as long as two preceding somites combined; posterior margin cleft medially; anal operculum rounded and smooth, flanked by two sensilla; with dorsal (Figs 9A, 11A), lateral (Figs 9B, 11B) and ventral (Fig. 10A) spinules as figured; with simple dorsal cuticular process curved posteriorly (Figs 9A, B, D, 11A, B), the latter with a tiny aperture (Figs 9D, 11B). + +Caudal +rami (Figs 9A, B, 10A, 11A, B) subcylindrical, slightly tapering posteriorly, nearly as long as anal somite and 2.5 times as long as wide; with seven setae as follows: setae I and II located midway lateral margin, the former ventral to the latter and shorter; seta III as long as seta II, arising close to outer distal corner; setae IV and V situated distally; seta VI smallest, arising at inner distal corner; dorsal seta VII bi-articulated, somewhat shorter than seta II. + + + +Figure 11. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. A anal somite, dorsal B anal somite, lateral. + + + +Antennule (Fig. 12A) octa-segmented; first segment with one proximal and one subdistal row of spinules; second and third segments with longitudinal short row of strong spinules; second segment somewhat globose and with protrusion bearing a long seta not as pronounced as in other species of the genus (indicated by an asterisk in Fig. 12A); third segment two times as long as wide; fourth segment with one, fifth segment without spinules; sixth segment with short transverse row of smaller spinules; +seventh +segment with one, eighth segment without spinules. Armature formula as follows: 1-[0], 2-[5sp+3se], 3-[5sp+1se], 4-[1sp+(1sp+ae)], 5-[1sp], 6[2sp], 7-[1sp+3se], 8-[5se+acro]. Spinose, spiniform elements (sp) with STE. + +Antenna (Fig. 12B). Coxa small, with few strong spinules. Basis with inner spinules. Exopod uni-segmented, with two setae. Endopod bi-segmented; first segment with strong inner spinules; second segment with some outer small spinules, inner margin with strong spinules and two thin lateral spines with STE, and six apical elements (one inner strong spinulose spine, two geniculate spinulose and one bare element, and two outer elements fused basally of which innermost longer and with STE). +Mandible (Fig. 12C, D) with robust coxa. Gnathobase with row of surface spinules, three distal single teeth as shown and several fused tooth-like elements forming a broad grinding face (Fig. 12C). Palp tri-segmented (Fig. 12D); basis with medial and distal small spinules, with one strong seta; exopod uni-segmented, small, with two setae of which innermost smaller; endopod quadrate, with six setae as shown. + + +Figure 12. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. A antennule, protrusion on second segment bearing a strong seta indicated by an asterisk B antenna C mandibular gnathobase D mandibular palp. + + +Maxillule (Fig. 13A, B, C). Praecoxal arthrite with some very long spinules, two surface setae, and seven apical spines as shown (Fig. 13A). Coxa with five elements, strongest fused to coxa (Fig. 13B). Basis with seven setae (Fig. 13C). + +Maxilla (Fig. 13D). Syncoxa with slender outer spinules, and with comparatively stronger spinules close to allobasis; with two endites; proximal endite with one slender seta, distal endite with one strong spinulose element and two slender smooth setae. Allobasis with few outer spinules, with one strong spinulose spine fused to +allobasis +, one slender seta and one spinulose spine. Endopod uni-segmented, very small; with two setae. + + + +Figure 13. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. A praecoxal arthrite of maxillule B coxal endite of maxillule C basis of maxillule D maxilla E maxilliped. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. 13E) subchelate, strong. Syncoxa with one spinulose strong seta slightly longer than basis; the latter with outer and inner spinules as shown. Endopod uni-segmented, fused to strong spinulose claw. +P1 (Fig. 14A). Coxa with sets of outer, medial, and inner strong spinules, and with outer long slender spinules. Basis with strong spinules at base of outer and inner spine. Exopod tri-segmented; exopodal segments subequal in length, with spinules as depicted; EXP1 and EXP2 without inner armature; EXP3 with four elements, of which two outermost spines with STE, innermost slender and reduced. Endopod bi-segmented, not reaching tip of EXP1; ENP1 with few outer spinules and one inner seta, shorter than ENP2; the latter with few outer spinules and three elements. + + +Figure 14. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. AP1, anterior BP2, anterior. + + +P2-P4 (Figs 14B, 15A, B). Praecoxa as in P4 (see Fig. 15B), small, with transverse row of small spinules close to coxa. Coxa with small spinules close to basis, and with stronger outer spinules on anterior face and some medial strong spinules on posterior face. Basis with strong spinules at base of outer element, between rami, and at base of endopod, and with slender long inner spinules; basis of P2 (Fig. 14B) with outer spiniform element, of P3 and P4 (Fig. 15A, B) with outer slender bare seta. Exopod tri-segmented; segments slender and elongate, ornamented as shown; EXP1 without, EXP2 with inner seta; P2EXP3 and P3EXP3 with two outer spines, two apical elements, and two inner setae (Figs 14B, 15A), P4EXP3 (Fig. 15B) with two outer spines, two apical elements and one inner seta. +P5 (Fig. 10B) with some spinules on baseoendopodal setophore; with long outer basal seta. Endopodal lobe poorly developed, with three setae (innermost lost during dissection), of which outermost and medial elements close to each other, innermost separated from the former two elements. Exopod distinct, long, slender, 6.7 times as long as wide (maximum width at distal part), with outer and inner spinules as figured, with three outer and two apical setae, and one outer distal tube pore. + + +Figure 15. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n., female holotype. AP3, anterior BP4, anterior. + + +Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+EXP + +ENP +
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
+ + + +Description of male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective +simplex +, meaning simple, and refers to the simple (not bifurcated) dorsal process on the anal somite. The name is an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Remarks. + +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n. is attributed here to + +Bodin's +(1968) + +abyssicola +group. The dorsal process on the anal somite is simple in most species within this genus, but it is bifurcated in +M. brevifurca +, +M. katharinae +Soyer, 1964, +M. meteorensis +, +M. monensis +, and +M. soyeri +Bodin, 1968. The appendages of the species of this group exhibit an amalgam of conditions, most of which are shared with some species of the +inermis +group sensu +Bodin (1968) +. The antenna of most species of + +Bodin's +(1968) + +abyssicola +group possesses a basis, but the condition of the antenna is inconclusive for +M. bathybia +Por, 1964a and +M. brevifurca +. Also, the antennary exopod of most species of this group is uni-segmented with two setae, but +M. abyssicola +seems to be unique among these species in that it is represented by one seta only (the condition of the antennary exopod of +M. monensis +is inconclusive, and the exopod of +M. bathybia +remains unknown). The mandibular palp of most species of this group is bi-segmented (exopod incorporated to basis, endopod uni-segmented), but uniramous in +M. soyeri +, +M. bathybia +and +M. katharinae +, and tri-segmented (with basis, uni-segmented exopod, and uni-segmented endopod) in +M. simplex +sp. n. The palp of the maxillule is +uni-segmented +in +M. abyssicola +, +M. katharinae +, +M. meteorensis +, +M. robustus +Por, 1965, +M. simplex +sp. n., and +M. soyeri +. Also, the proximal and distal endites of the maxilla possess one and three setae, respectively, in +M. katharinae +, +M. meteorensis +, +M. simplex +sp. n., and +M. robustus +, but two setae only in +M. soyeri +. The syncoxa of the maxilliped possesses two setae in most species, but one seta only in +M. brevifurca +, +M. simplex +sp. n., and +M. abyssicola +(the maxilliped of +M. monensis +, +M. bathybia +, and + +M +. dolichurus + +Smirnov, 1946 remains unknown). The P1ENP is uni-segmented with three setae in +M. abyssicola +, +M. robustus +, and +M. soyeri +, but uni-segmented with one seta only in +M. bathybia +. A uni-segmented P1ENP is present also in the species of + +Bodin's +(1968) + +inermis +group (e.g. +M. makarovi +Smirnov, 1946, +M. guillei +Soyer, 1964, +M. inermis +, +M. trisetosa +Schriever, 1983, and +M. quadrispinosa +). The P1ENP is bi-segmented with an armature complement of 0,3 in the first and second segment, respectively, in +M. brevifurca +, +M. dolichurus +and +M. katharinae +, and 1,3 in +M. meteorensis +and +M. simplex +sp. n. The P2-P4ENP is uni-segmented in +M. monensis +, +M. dolichurus +, +M. robustus +and +M. soyeri +, and probably also in +M. abyssicola +and +M. bathybia +, but bi-segmented in the other species of the group of which, only +M. katharinae +lack the inner seta on P2ENP1. The female P5EXP and endopodal lobe possess five and three setae, respectively, in all the species of this group, except for +M. abyssicola +and +M. soyeri +(EXP with four, endopodal lobe with two setae). Similar armature complements and structure of P1-P5 is present in several species of the +inermis +group sensu +Bodin (1968) +. The caudal rami are more than 10 times as long as wide in most species, but 2.5 to 3 times as long as wide in +M. brevifurca +, +M. meteorensis +, and +M. simplex +sp. n., and 6 times as long as wide in +M. katharinae +. +Mesocletodes simplex +sp. n. shares the relatively short caudal rami with +M. brevifurca +and +M. meteorensis +. The former can be easily separated from the latter two species by the dorsal process on the anal somite (simple in +M. simplex +sp. n., but bifurcated in the other two species). Additionally, +M. simplex +sp. n. seems to be more closely related to +M. meteorensis +than to +M. brevifurca +by the relative position of the outer setae of the female P5EXP (both setae separated by a wide gap in +M. brevifurca +, but both setae issuing close one of each other in +M. simplex +sp. n. and +M. meteorensis +), and number of setae on the P4ENP2 (three setae in +M. brevifurca +, but four setae in +M. simplex +sp. n. and +M. meteorensis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3F/E8/A83FE84681906617F46BE381249E2E69.xml b/data/A8/3F/E8/A83FE84681906617F46BE381249E2E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061fb1c1769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3F/E8/A83FE84681906617F46BE381249E2E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion aratum (LeConte, 1852) + + + + +Ochthedromus aratus +LeConte, 1852a: 189. Type locality: "ad flumen Gila" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1982b: 479), in MCZ [# 3343]. + + +Bembidion definitum +Casey, 1918: 116. Type locality: +"Tucson +[Pima County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 37030]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1982b: 479). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the Gila River drainage in southwestern New Mexico (David R. Maddison pers. comm. 2007) and southern Arizona (Casey 1918: 116, as + +Bembidion definitum + +; Cochise and Santa Cruz Counties, CMNH), south to San Luis +Potosi +in the Sierra Madre Oriental (Ball and Shpeley 1992a: 47, as + +Bembidion definitum + +). The record from Inyo County in eastern California (Riley 1893: 239) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NM [CA] - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3F/EE/A83FEE29FFE2FFB9FF23F8BCEA67F802.xml b/data/A8/3F/EE/A83FEE29FFE2FFB9FF23F8BCEA67F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1af712892a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3F/EE/A83FEE29FFE2FFB9FF23F8BCEA67F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Agryllus Gorochov, 1994 from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yue + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue-Di + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Fei + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +4497 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +29168 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.9 +d8e40d1e-92f6-4ce3-b5bf-e77fde7f7e58 +1175-5326 +1455178 +B465226D-9B9F-46B9-8072-9922C65BB703 + + + + + + +Tribe +Gryllini + + + + + + + +Genus + +Agryllus +Gorochov, 1994 + + + + + + +Type species: + +Agryllus excultus +Gorochov, 1994 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/3F/EE/A83FEE29FFE3FFBBFF23FB38EAC4FF19.xml b/data/A8/3F/EE/A83FEE29FFE3FFBBFF23FB38EAC4FF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d6c6a3b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/3F/EE/A83FEE29FFE3FFBBFF23FB38EAC4FF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A new species of genus Agryllus Gorochov, 1994 from Yunnan, China (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Gryllinae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Yue + + + +Author + +Gao, Xue-Di + + + +Author + +Liu, Yun-Fei + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-10-10 + + +4497 + + +3 + + +447 +450 + + + +journal article +29168 +10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.9 +d8e40d1e-92f6-4ce3-b5bf-e77fde7f7e58 +1175-5326 +1455178 +B465226D-9B9F-46B9-8072-9922C65BB703 + + + + + + + +Agryllus apterus +He + +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +male, +CHINA +, +Yunnan +, Dehong, Yingjiang, Nabang +24-iv-2018 +, coll. He Zhu-Qing ( +ECNU +). +Paratypes +: +2 males +& +2 females +, same data as +holotype +( +ECNU +). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 3A +). Body medium-sized for +Gryllinae +. Head: frontal rostrum as wide as the 1 +st antennal +joint, median ocellus smaller than lateral ocelli and located litter lower than lateral ocelli, maxillary palpi normal with 3rd -5th joints long; thorax: pronotum almost square in disc and as wide as head, anterior and posterior margin almost straight with bristles, rounded borders between disc and lateral lobes, no tympanum, no wing, 4-5 pairs of dorsal spines on hind tibiae, length of the first tarsal segment as long as the second and the third tarsal segment in fore- and mid-leg, length of the first tarsal segment two times as long as long as the second and the third tarsal segment in hind-leg; abdomen: normal and pubescent. Genitalia: anterior lobes of epiphallus curved upwards, posterior epiphallic lobes with setae on ventral surface of inner sides and larger than post lobes of endoparameres, mesal lobes of ectoparameres strong, rami short and without clear medial projections ( +Fig. 3 +C-E). + + +Female. +( +Fig. 3B +) Similar to male, abdomen larger than male abdomen, ovipositor elongate and straight. + + +Coloration. +Entirely black except for the following: tibiae reddish brown, joint between tibiae and femur reddish brown, ovipositor reddish brown, tarsus brown to black. + + +Measurements +(in mm): male: body length 10.96-12.40, pronotum length 2.94-3.10, hind femur length 8.18-8.82; female: body length 13.03-13.34, pronotum length 3.11-3.30, hind femur length 9.17-9.98, ovipositor length 10.48- 10.65. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name + +apterus + +referring to the wingless condition of both sexes. + + + + +Biology. +Copulation was observed in lab. The male vibrates body forward and backward after antenna touches the female. Female remains immobile. After several minutes, male produces relatively large spermatophore. After about 5 minutes, male moves underneath the female's body, and transfers the spermatophore. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +) + + + + +Discussion. +The new species is similar to + +A +. +magnigenitalis + +, but is wingless. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/40/1F/A8401F6CFB6CC8019EBC72C007C657C5.xml b/data/A8/40/1F/A8401F6CFB6CC8019EBC72C007C657C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec8ea5d292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/40/1F/A8401F6CFB6CC8019EBC72C007C657C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New country records of reptiles from Laos + + + +Author + +Luu, Vinh Quang + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Calame, Thomas + + + +Author + +Hoang, Tuoi Thi + + + +Author + +Southichack, Sisomphone + + + +Author + +Bonkowski, Michael + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1015 +1015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1015 +1314-2828--1015 + + + + + +Cyrtodactylus pseudoquadrivirgatus +Roesler +, Nguyen, Vu, Ngo & Ziegler, 2008 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Calame +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Laos +; stateProvince: Salavan; verbatimLocality: Xe Sap National Protected Area; verbatimElevation: +960 m +; verbatimLatitude: +16°09.400'N +; verbatimLongitude: +106°49.567'E +; Event: eventDate: +2012-05-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +IEBR, NUOL + + + + +Description +(Fig. 4) + +Specimens examined (n = 2). Two adult females (IEBR A.2013.91 & NUOL R-2013.4), collected by T. Calame on 20 May 2012 from Xe Sap NPA, Salavan Province ( +16°09.400'N +, +106°49.567'E +, elevation ca. 960 m a.s.l.). + + +Morphological characters. SVL 70.7-83.8 mm, tail regenerated (TaL 72.1-72.6 mm); head depressed (HL/HD 1.6), distinguished from neck; loreal region inflated; snout longer than diameter of orbit (SE/OD 1.9); snout scales small, homogeneous, granular, larger than those in frontal and parietal regions; rostral wider than high with a median suture; supranasals separated from each other posteriorly by a pentagonal internasal; rostral bordered by first supralabial and nostril on each side; nares oval, surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and three enlarged postnasals; eyelid fringe with tiny spines posteriorly; ear +oval-shaped +, somewhat angular; mental triangular, slightly wider than rostral; postmentals in one pair, enlarged, in broad contact posteriorly, bordered by mental anteriorly, first two infralabials laterally, and one pair of distinctly enlarged gular scales posteriorly, which is separated from each other by two small gular scales; supralabials 8-10; infralabials 7-10; dorsal scales granular to flattened; dorsal tubercles triangular, conical, present on occiput, back and tail base, each surrounded by 10-11 granular scales, in 17-18 irregular longitudinal rows at midbody; ventral scales smooth, medial scales 2-3 times larger than dorsal scales, round, subimbricate, in 39-40 longitudinal rows at midbody; ventrolateral folds with interspersed tubercles; gular region with homogeneous smooth scales; precloacal groove absent; enlarged femoral scales and femoral pores absent; precloacal pores 7-9; postcloacal tubercles 2-3; subcaudals slightly enlarged; dorsal surface of fore and hind limbs with tubercles; fingers and toes without distinct webbing; lamellae under fourth finger 16-19, under fourth toe 17-20. Coloration in preservative: Ground coloration of dorsal head and back blackish brown; a narrow curved black stripe from posterior corner of eye, running above tympanum to the neck, interrupted posteriorly; shoulders, dorsal body blotched, irregular from oval to elongate, dark brown; fore and hind limbs with dark bars; dorsal tail grey with dark brown bands; chin, throat, chest and belly brown; ventral tail marked with light and dark bands; upper and lower lips dark brown (determination after + +Roesler +et al. 2008 + +). + + + +Ecology + +Specimens were found between 19:40 and 20:10 on a small bush stem ca. 40 cm above the ground, approximately 3 m away from a rocky stream. The surrounding habitat was hill evergreen forest at an elevation of 960 m a.s.l. Within the hill evergreen forest in western Xe Sap NPA the canopy is characterized, in many areas, by the conspicuous presence of emergents of the restricted range conifer +Pinus dalatensis +. + + + +Distribution + +This species was previously known in Central Vietnam from Quang Tri province southwards to Kon Tum Province ( + +Roesler +et al. 2008 + +). Therefore, our record of +Cyrtodactylus pseudoquadrivirgatus +from Salavan Province is the first country record for Laos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/40/1F/A8401FC36D09522097F0F48084260A53.xml b/data/A8/40/1F/A8401FC36D09522097F0F48084260A53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be0b9d7f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/40/1F/A8401FC36D09522097F0F48084260A53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Ankistrus choui Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Ankistrus choui +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991a: 12. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/40/C6/A840C69D5AF89CD67FD6F03C4BF80D8A.xml b/data/A8/40/C6/A840C69D5AF89CD67FD6F03C4BF80D8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8328d647bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/40/C6/A840C69D5AF89CD67FD6F03C4BF80D8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Petromyscus barbouri +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + + + + + + + +Petromyscus barbouri +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + +, +Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 32: 288 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, W +Northern Cape Prov. +, Little Namaqualand, Witwater, Kamiesberg, +3500-3800 ft +( + +1067-1158 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Barbour's Pygmy Rock Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from rocky areas in the Springbok and Kamiesberg regions and Loeriesfontein area in Little Namaqualand, W +Northern Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +; limits unknown. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Least Concern. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Skinner and Smithers (1990) +and de Graaff ( + +1997 +ii + +). Although listed as a subspecies of + +P. collinus +( +Meester et al., 1986 +) + +, + +P. barbouri + +can be separated by the diagnostic short and bicolored tail, as noted by +Shortridge and Carter (1938) +, its smaller skull and relatively shorter rostrum, much shorter molar rows, and lack of postaxillary teats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/41/E2/A841E274EA2B59E7AB5BA03234246329.xml b/data/A8/41/E2/A841E274EA2B59E7AB5BA03234246329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e808bdab11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/41/E2/A841E274EA2B59E7AB5BA03234246329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Eight new species of the spider genera Raveniola and Sinopesa from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Nemesiidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + + + +Author + +Zonstein, Sergei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +519 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.8784 +1313-2970-519-1 +3004DC4729C54C6CA061234F9410D7D3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae + + + +Family +Nemesiidae Simon, 1889 + + + +Notes. + +Only two genera of the family occur with some degree of certainty in eastern Asia. Judging from the original description, +Nemesia sinensis +Pocock, 1901 probably belongs to the +Cyrtaucheniidae +(see +Zonstein and Marusik 2012 +). + + + + +Key +to the East and South-East Asian genera of +Nemesiidae +: + + +The distribution of +Atmetochilus +is given considering data provided by +Schwendinger (1996) +and +Zonstein and Marusik (in press) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PMS2
PMS4
+Siliwal et al. 2015 +3
+Atmetochilus +
+Damarchilus +
+Damarchus +
+Raveniola +
+Sinopesa +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/32/A84232821A8A5A5EBC83EDD83CBD7A10.xml b/data/A8/42/32/A84232821A8A5A5EBC83EDD83CBD7A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0785ca669e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/32/A84232821A8A5A5EBC83EDD83CBD7A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ + + + +Description of a new Promastobranchus species (Annelida, Capitellidae) from Chinese coasts, with molecular evidence for intraspecific variation in the number of thoracic chaetigers + + + +Author + +Lin, Jun-Hui +Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 178 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria E. +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Biosistematica, Apartado Postal 5 " F ", San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mou, Jian-Feng +Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 178 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China + + + +Author + +Lin, He-Shan +Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 178 Daxue Road, Xiamen 361005, China +linheshan@tio.org.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.106624 +1313-2970-1174-1 +34358AFB8EF741AC9A9F258F13AADF64 +6A0281BED069511BBE415F91189013B4 + + + + + +Promastobranchus variabilis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A-F +, 3A-K +, 4A-G + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype + +: TIO-BTS-Poly139, complete, Beibu Gulf, sta. S31 ( +19.65°N +, +107.70°E +), +65 m +depth, coll. Jun-Hui Lin, +23 May 2021 +. + + +Paratypes + +: TIO-BTS-Poly140 • +1 spec. +, incomplete, same information as +holotype +. TIO-BTS-Poly141 • 4 specs, all incomplete, +Beibu Gulf +, sta. S42 ( +19.25°N +, +108.10°E +), + +59 m +depth + +, coll. +Jun-Hui Lin +, +24 May 2021 + +. + +TIO-BTS-Poly142 • 3 specs, TIO-BTS-Poly143 • 5 specs and TIO-BTS-Poly144 • 6 specs, all incomplete, +Beibu Gulf +, sta. S44 ( +19.25°N +, +108.50°E +), + +36 m +depth + +, coll. +Jun-Hui Lin +, +24 May 2021 + +. + +TIO-BTS-Poly145 • 4 specs, TIO-BTS-Poly146 • 3 specs and TIO-BTS-Poly147 • +1 spec. +, all incomplete, +Beibu Gulf +, sta. S51 ( +18.85°N +, +108.50°E +), + +15 m +depth + +, coll. +Jun-Hui Lin +, +26 May 2021 + +. + +TIO-BTS-Poly148 • +1 spec. +, incomplete (posterior fragment with pygidium), +Beibu Gulf +, sta. S14 ( +20.456°N +, +108.50°E +), + +55 m +depth + +, coll. +You-Ling Ye +, +27 Nov 2022 + +. + + + +Description. + +Holotype complete, but broken into two fragments. Anterior fragment heavily coiled (Fig. +3A +), measuring 35.99 mm long by 1.27 mm wide (at chaetiger 15) for 71 chaetigers; posterior fragment measuring 10.69 mm long for 35 chaetigers. Paratypes incomplete, ranging from 2.68-19.12 mm long, 0.45-1.52 mm wide for 15-34 chaetigers. Body nearly cylindrical, widest in anterior abdomen. Color in alcohol tan (Fig. +3C +). Nuchal organ not observed. + + +Prostomium rounded without palpode, partially concealed by peristomium (Figs +2A, B +, +3A-C +); eyespots present on lateral sides of prostomium when dissected (obviously seen in some specimens as shown in Fig. +3D +). Proboscis retracted in holotype (Fig. +3A-C +), with numerous minute papillae. Peristomium achaetous, wider than long, longer than chaetiger 1 (Figs +2A +, +3A +). Intersegmental groove distinct between peristomium and chaetiger 1 (Figs +2A, B +, +3B +, +4A, B +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Promastobranchus variabilis + +sp. nov., holotype +A +thorax and anterior abdomen, lateral view +B +anterior end, ventro-lateral view +C +chaetigers 9-16, lateral view +D +middle-posterior abdomen, dorso-lateral view +E +posterior end with anal cirri, ventral view +F +abdominal hooded hook of chaetiger 70. Shading on +A, C-E +indicates methyl green stain. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-E +); 20 +μm +( +F +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Light micrographs of + +Promastobranchus variabilis + +sp. nov., holotype ( +A-C, E-K +) and paratype ( +D +) +A +anterior fragment showing MGSP +B +anterior thorax with areolated epithelium, ventro-lateral view +C +anterior end, lateral view +D +anterior end showing eyespots, dorsal view +E +transition between thorax and abdomen, lateral view +F +middle-posterior abdomen, dorso-lateral view +G +posterior abdomen, dorsal view +H +posterior abdomen, ventral view +I +posterior end, end view (anal cirri have been outlined with black lines) +J +hooded hooks at chaetiger 70, lateral view +K +hooded hooks, frontal view. Abbreviations: cc, capillary chaetae; ch, chaetiger; es, eyespot; hh, hooded hook; lo, lateral organ; neu, neuropodia; no, notopodia; per, peristomium; pro, prostomium. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, B, E-H +); 0.5 mm ( +C +); 0.2 mm ( +D, I +); 50 +μm +( +J +); 10 +μm +( +K +). + + + + +Figure 4. +SEM photographs of + +Promastobranchus variabilis + +sp. nov., paratype (TIO-BTS-Poly144) +A +anterior 13 chaetigers +B +anterior end, ventro-lateral view +C +transition between thorax and abdomen, lateral view +D +genital pore on between chaetigers 11/12, lateral view +E +posterior end showing neuropodia, ventral view +F +abdominal hooks at chaetiger 16 +G +ultrastructure of hooks. Abbreviations: cc, capillary chaetae; gp, genital pore; hh, hooded hook; mf, main fang; neu, neuropodia; per, peristomium. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +A-E +); 20 +μm +( +F +); 5 +μm +( +G +). + + + +Thorax with 11 chaetigers (Fig. +2A +) in holotype, first chaetiger biramous (Figs +2A, B +, +3B +). Thoracic segments bi-annulated, wider than long, with epithelium areolated from peristomium to chaetiger 7, faintly areolated on chaetiger 8, and smooth on following segments (Figs +2A, B +, +3B +). Chaetigers 1-11 with only capillaries in both rami (Figs +2A +, +3A +), 18-30 per fascicle in notopodia and 20-30 per fascicle in neuropodia. Notopodia inserted dorso-laterally, and neuropodia ventro-lateral. Chaetal fascicles inserted just near midline of thoracic segments (Figs +2A-C +, +3B +). Lateral organs located between noto- and neuropodia at intrasegmental grooves, closer to notopodia in thorax and anterior abdomen, as small pores (Figs +2A +, +3B +). Genital pores present on intersegmental grooves of between chaetigers 9/10, 10/11, 11/12, and 12/13 in holotype. + + +Transition between thorax and abdomen marked by chaetal change (Figs +2A, C +, +3E +, +4C, D +). Abdominal segments longer and wider than posterior thoracic chaetigers in anterior abdomen (Fig. +3A, E +), tapering gradually towards pygidium (Fig. +3G, H +). Parapodial lobes reduced in anterior abdomen (Fig. +3A, E +), well separated. Neuropodial tori pad protruded above body surface from middle-posterior abdomen (Fig. +3H +). Abdominal chaetigers transitional with notopodial capillaries and neuropodial hooks throughout (Figs +2C-E +, +3G, H +), with 15-20 notopodial capillaries and 60-70 neuropodial hooks in anterior abdomen, decreasing to 8-10 capillaries and 30-40 hooks in posterior end. In anterior abdomen, notopodial lobes located dorso-laterally and neuropodial lobes ventro-lateral (Figs +2C +, +3E +). From middle abdomen, notopodial lobes lateral and neuropodial lobes ventral (Figs +2D, E +, +3A, H +). Chaetal fascicles positioned posterior to midsegment in anterior abdomen (Fig. +3E +), and near posterior edge of segment toward the pygidium (Fig. +3F +). In the far posterior abdomen, neuropodial lobes close to each other with a small gap (Figs +2E +, +3H +, +4E +). + + +Hooded hooks with angled node, evident constriction, developed shoulder, posterior shaft longer than anterior one, attenuated to terminal end (Figs +2F +, +3J +). Hood with dentate distal edge (Figs +3K +, +4F, G +), slightly longer than wide (Figs +2F +, +3J +). Hooded hooks (Fig. +4G +) with three rows of teeth above main fang: four teeth in basal row, three teeth in middle row, two smaller teeth in apical row. Main fang subtriangular, longer than wide. + + +No branchiae observed in abdomen. Pygidium with two digitate anal cirri on ventral side (Figs +2E +, +3I +). + + +Methyl green staining pattern (Figs +2A, C, D +, +3A, E-H +). Body stained with pale green and small dark spots of stain scattered from peristomium to prechaetal part of chaetiger 9. Body stained dark blue in dorsum of from postchaetal part of chaetiger 9 to chaetiger 20, excluding intra- and intersegmental grooves and parapodial lobes, extending to dorsal sides of neuropodia. Four pairs of genital pores (between chaetigers 9-13) stained dark blue in holotype. From chaetiger 21, each segment has a dorsal transverse band of dark stain located on between notopodial tori, as well as stain around noto- and neuropodial tori. In far posterior abdomen, dorsum stained dark blue, reaching dorsal side of neuropodial tori, interrupted by intersegmental groove. + + + +Sequences. + +The amplification of the COI gene failed for all specimens. In total, 11 partial sequences of 16S, 14 partial sequences of 18S, 13 partial sequences of 28S, and 14 partial sequences of H3 were successfully obtained from 14 specimens with 9-13 thoracic chaetigers (Table +1 +). There is no genetic divergence (mean K2P <0.003, with up to two base changes) among specimens from the type locality, and between the type locality and off the Fujian coast (Table +3 +). + + + +Table 3. +Mean genetic distance within and between the two sampling localities based on the K2P model. Abbreviations: BBG, Beibu Gulf; FJ, Fujian coast. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MarkerSequence lengthWithin group mean distanceBetween group mean distance
bpBBGFJBBW & FJ
16S4170.002400.0013
18S169400.00030.0002
28S8740.001700.0019
H33520.00210.00140.0019
+ + + +Distribution. +Currently known from Beibu Gulf (South China Sea) and off the Fujian coast. + + +Ecology. +The new species inhabits shallow-sea (10-65 m) sediments characterized by mud, muddy sand, or sandy mud with shell fragments. + + +Etymology. +The specific name was derived from its variable number of thoracic chaetigers (9-13) during ontogeny. + + +Variation. +The majority (79%) of the type specimens possess 10 or 11 thoracic chaetigers with capillaries in both rami. Larger specimens (>1.0 mm wide) have 11-13 chaetigers with only capillaries. Areolated epithelium was clearly seen in large specimens, while obscured in the small ones. The holotype stained dark blue on four pairs of genital pores (between chaetigers 9-13), whereas some specimens have blue stain on two pairs of genital pores (on chaetigers 9-11). + + +Remarks. +Among the type specimens included in this study, the holotype is the only complete one. It has more discernable morphological characters than the others, such as the form of the thoracic epithelium and genital pores and, although it was not the largest specimen, it was considered the best for the holotype. Judging from its body size (body width>1 mm), it should be a mature specimen. + +The new species shares a few morphological features with the two previously known species. They all possess a rounded prostomium without a palpode, eyespots on the lateral sides of the prostomium, four pairs of genital pores on the anterior body, reduced parapodia in the anterior abdomen, two anal cirri on the ventral side of the pygidium, and a variable number of chaetigers with capillaries in both rami. Despite the highly similar body appearance, + +Promastobranchus variabilis + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. huloti + +mainly in the dental formula of hooks and neuropodia in the preanal region, as shown in Table +4 +. The hooks of the new species have nine teeth in three rows (2+3+4), instead of four teeth in a single row as in + +P. huloti + +. The number of neuropodial hooks in the preanal region is much higher in + +Promastobranchus variabilis + +sp. nov. (30-40 hooks) than in + +P. huloti + +(2 or 3 hooks). + +Promastobranchus variabilis + +sp. nov. can be also distinguished from + +P. orbiculatus + +mainly by the dental formula of hooks and the position of the genital pores. The former species has nine teeth while the latter has six teeth (2+4). Besides, the new species has four genital pores present on the intersegmental grooves of chaetigers 9-13, instead of those of chaetigers 10-14 as in + +P. orbiculatus + +. As for MGSP, the new species has a single dark transverse band per segment located on notopodia from chaetiger 21, which was absent in the other two species. Moreover, the new species bears an areolated epithelium from the peristomium to chaetiger 8 and protruded neuropodial tori in the posterior abdomen, which are not observed in its congeners. + + + +Table 4. +Comparison with the known + +Promastobranchus + +species around the world. Abbreviations: No: notopodia; Neu: neuropodia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species + +P. huloti + + + +P. orbiculatus + + + +P. variabilis + +sp. nov. +
Prostomiumrounded without palpoderounded without palpoderounded without palpode
Eyespotspresentpresentpresent
Thoracic epitheliumunknownsmoothareolated up to chaetiger 8
Number of thoracic chaetigers12-139-129-13
Branchiaeabsentabsentabsent
Dental formula of abdominal hooks4 in a single row6 in two rows (2+4)9 in three rows (2+3+4)
Location of genital poresChaetigers 9-13Chaetigers 10-14Chaetigers 9-13
Neuropodia in posterior abdomenunknownreducedprotruded above surface
Number of chaetae in preanal regionNo: a few capillaries; Neu: 2-3 hooksNo: 6-8 capillaries; Neu: 30-45 hooksNo: 8-10 capillaries; Neu: 30-40 hooks
MGSPa dorsal band of stain on chaetiger 27dark stain around 4 pairs of genital poresdark stain on 4 pairs of genital pores, and a dark dorsal transverse band from chaetiger 21
Habitat8-43 m; mud, sandy mud, muddy sand, coarse sand19-59 m; mud, sandy mud, muddy sand, sand10-65 m; mud, sand, muddy sand with shell fragment
Type localitySouth Vietnam, South China SeaAndaman Sea, ThailandBeibu Gulf, South China Sea
References +Gallardo 1968 +; +Green 2002 + +Green 2002 +This study
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/77/A84277C8EA694DA2CB36E7E1D8B923DC.xml b/data/A8/42/77/A84277C8EA694DA2CB36E7E1D8B923DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..098dc6b927f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/77/A84277C8EA694DA2CB36E7E1D8B923DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phyllanthus urinaria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 982. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7111. + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 255. 1920): Herb. Hermann 1: 15; 2: 7; 3: 55; 4: 41, No. 332 (BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Phyllanthus urinaria +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle indicated type material in the Hermann herbarium (BM). Although there is material in a number of its volumes, they appear to be part of a single gathering, and this type choice is therefore accepted (Art. 9.15). No effective restriction appears to have been published. See Webster (in +J. Arnold Arbor +. 37: 7. 1956). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA80ADDE68910B.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA80ADDE68910B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4ac52a595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA80ADDE68910B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +mazurmovitshi +(Verves, 1979) + + + + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +mazurmovitshi +Verves, 1979: 869 + +. +Ukraine +, Cherkassy Region, Kanev State Reservation, +6 km +S Kanev. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] +KANEV +/ Kisvskoj obl. / Ol’hovyj les [= alder forest] / + +27.V. +1972 + +g. / sobr. Verves / [written perpendicular to rest, on right side of label] Kievskija / Universitet // [red label] +Holotypus + +Heteronychia + +/ + +( +Spatulapica +) +mazurmovitshi + +/ Verves ( +ZIN +) [terminalia in poor condition, detached from abdomen and situated in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + + + +Remarks. +Povolný and Verves (1990) +synonymized + +Heteronychia mazurmovitshi + +with + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +haemorrhoides +Böttcher, 1913 + +, and +Lehrer (1995a) +later synonymized it with + +S +. ( +H +.) +bulgarica + +(as + +boettcheriana + +). The poor state of the terminalia of the +holotype +does not allow for the identification of this species with certainty, but synonymy with the two above species is to be excluded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA818BDCED933B.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA818BDCED933B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1435294b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA818BDCED933B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +kobachidzei +( +Gudjabidze, 1965 +) + + + + + + + + + +Heteronychia kobachidzei + +Gudjabidze, 1965 +: 183 + + +. +Georgia +, Verkhnya Racha, Gurshevi. + + + +As +mentioned above, + +H. kobachidzei + +may be a junior synonym of + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +helenae + +, even though its identity remains doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA82DDDCE796CC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA82DDDCE796CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b2ec479c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA82DDDCE796CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +smirnovi +Rohdendorf, 1925 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga smirnovi + +Rohdendorf, 1925 +: 57 + + +. +Russia +, Moscow Region, Petrovsko-Razumovskoye. + + + +The +holotype +of + +Sarcophaga smirnovi + +, originally deposited in ZMUM, appears to be lost (A. Ozerov, pers. comm. 2008). The original description and illustrations ( +Rohdendorf 1925: 57, figs 8–9 +) point to a possible synonymy with + +S +. ( +H +.) +proxima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA8459D94E940A.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA8459D94E940A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6493ba8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC8FFFFA0FA8459D94E940A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga + +(?) + +smithiana +Pape, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Bercaea +) +smithi + +Nandi, 1990 +: 21 + + +. +India +, Bihar, Deoghar, Nalakha. [Junior secondary homonym of + +Idoneamima smithi +Dodge, 1956 + +.] + + + + + +Sarcophaga smithiana + +Pape, 1996 +: 334 + + +. New replacement name for + +Pierretia smithi +Nandi, 1990 + +. + + + +Based on the original description and illustrations by +Nandi (1990: 21–22, figs 1–4) +, I exclude this species from subgenus + +Heteronychia + +; pending a direct study of the +holotype +(which is deposited in the National Collection of the Zoological Survey of +India +, Calcutta), its subgeneric placement remains doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC9FFFEA0FA8746DED995CC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC9FFFEA0FA8746DED995CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61feeb5f6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFC9FFFEA0FA8746DED995CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +ancilloides +Baranov, 1927 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga ancilloides + +Baranov, 1927 +: 41 + + +. +Macedonia +, Kisela Voda nr. Skopje. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +3: +Mazedonia +/ Skoplje / +9.VII.1926 +. // + +ancilloides + +/ +Typus +// N. Baranov / Coll. 1960 // [red label] +Type +N° / 65731 / +U.S. +N.M // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +ancilloides + +/ Baranov // +HOLOTYPE +/ det / Sabrosky ( +USNM +) [ +holotype +in poor condition, very mouldy; terminalia missing, not found in +USNM +(see +Sabrosky & Crosskey 1970 +)]. + + +Identity. +A species of + +Heteronychia + +, probably of the + +ancilla + +-group, with several setulae on dorsal surface of wing vein R1 and lacking median marginal setae on abdominal tergite 3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCAFFFEA0FA835BD80A97D9.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCAFFFEA0FA835BD80A97D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156fc90b2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCAFFFEA0FA835BD80A97D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +vagans +Meigen, 1826 + + + + + +( +Figs 76–77 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga vagans + +Meigen, 1826 +: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga nepos + +Rondani, 1860 +: 390 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga frenata + +Pandellé, 1896 +: 182 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga bajkalensis + +Rohdendorf, 1925 +: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Hartigia anastrenua + +Baranov, 1942 +: 621 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +vagans + +ssp. +sachalinensis + +Verves, 1978b +: 185 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga vagans + +: +Syntype +Ƥ: [round label] 2090 / 40 // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +vagans + +/ Ƥ // +Holotype +Ƥ / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +vagans +Meig. + +( +MNHN +) [terminalia dissected (by R. Richet) and placed in +Canada +balsam in a small slide pinned beneath the source specimen; first abdominal segments glued to the upper surface of the square of material used to enclose the slide]. + + +Remarks. +Meigen (1826) +described + +Sarcophaga vagans + +on both sexes, as confirmed by the original identification label pinned beneath the +syntype +found in +MNHN +, as well as by the relatively low position of the female on the pin. The +type +series therefore consisted of at least two specimens (in all probability just the pair), and Richet’s labelling of the above female of + +Sarcophaga vagans + +as “ +holotype +” is incorrect. The female, with a pentagonal vaginal plate, corresponds to + +S. +( +H +.) +vagans + +as treated by + +Rohdendorf (1937, as “ + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) + + +frenata +”), +Pape (1987) +, +Povolný and Verves (1997) +and Richet +et al +. (in press) ( +Figs 76–77 +). + + + +Sarcophaga nepos + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 1988 +): 1033 // = +cruentata +/ sec. Typ. Pand. / det. Böttch- er // +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +nepos +Rond. + +/ T. Pape det. // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +vagans +(Meig.) + +/ T. Pape det. 1986 ( +MZUF +). + + + + + +Sarcophaga frenata + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 2004b +): 3 / 2217 // +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +frenata +Pnd. + +/ T. Pape det. 2002 (MNHN) (see +Pape 2004b +). + + + +Hartigia anastrenua + +: +Holotype +3: +Croatia +/ Zagreb / +22.V.1931 +. // N. Baranov / Coll. 1960 // [red label] +Type +No. / 65730 / +U.S. +N.M. // + +Hartigia + +/ + +anastrenua + +/ sp. n. / N. Baranov // +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Hartigia + +/ + +anastrenua + +/ BAR. /det. / Sabrosky // + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +vagans + +/ +Meigen, 1826 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2008 +(USNM) [ +holotype +with most of abdomen and terminalia detached and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +vagans + +ssp. +sachalinensis +: +Holotype +3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] Yuzhn.- Sachalinsk / +23.5.1957 +/ Violovich // +Holotypus +Hetero +- / +nychia +( +Eupierretia +) +va +- / +gans sachalinensis +Verves // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +vagans + +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +(ZIN) [terminalia detached from abdomen and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Hochkar, +4.VIII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); Muggendorf, VII. +1999, 1 3 +( +ZMUC +); Niedere Tauern, Solker pass, +1900m +, +7–8.VIII.1995 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Schladminger Tauern, Donnersbachwald, +1600m +, +5–7.VIII.1995 +, M. Barták leg., 2 3 ( +ZUMC +); Seefeld, +19.VII.1960 +, A. Collart leg., 2 3 ( +IRSNB +); Staatz, +9.V.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Belgium +: Fonds de Forêt, +15.VIII.1946 +, A. Collart leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Croatia +: Zagreb, N. Baranov leg. several 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +18.IX.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Czech Republic +: Beskydy, Horní Lomná, nr. Mionši, +26– 28.VII.1996 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Beskydy, Murinkovy vrch, +950m +, M. Barták leg., +10.VI.1995 +, M. Barták leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Brno, Rajhrad, +21.V.1941 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +4.VI.1941 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +23.VI.1942 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +14.VIII.1942 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Brno, Rudka, +18.V.1945 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Horní Lomná, Hruška, +780m +, +10–11.VIII.1997 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Hrubý Jeseník Mts., Velká Kotlina, +1200m +, +7.VII.2004 +, M. Barták leg., 3 3 ( +ZMUC +); Kanice, +23.VII.1942 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Lednice, +7.VI.1977 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Mnichovice, +350m +, +20–21.VII.1996 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Pálava, +17.VII.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); St. Jan, +6.VII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Šumava, Malá Niva, +750m +, +20–22.VII.1997 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Šumava, Popelná, +950m +, +4.VII.1988 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Šumava-Plechý, +1050m +, +22.VII.1992 +, M. Barták leg., 4 3 ( +ZMUC +); Vráž u Písku, +400m +, +2.VI.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); same locality, +30.V.1994 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); same locality, +1– 3.VI.2002 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Zaječí, +16–28.VIII.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +). +France +: Hautes-Alpes, Montgenèvre, +1800m +, +12.VII.1990 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Haute Savoie: nr. Ardent, la Lecherette, +22.VI.2000 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Mont Ouson, above Col du Corbier, +27.VI.2000 +, T. Pape leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); Val-d’Oise, Carnelle, + +10. +VI.1911 + +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Germany +: Weisbaden, +28.VI–3.VII.1909 +, 2 3 ( +NHRS +); same locality, +7.VI.1910 +, 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Hungary +: Debrecen, R.T. Webber leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Kiskunság National Park, +23.VIII.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Italy +: Abruzzi, L’Aquila prov.: Anversa degli Abruzzi, Sorgente Cavuto, +520m +, +30.VII.1997 +, P. Cerretti leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Barrea, Colle della Croce, +1200m +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Opi, Valle Fredda, +1300m +, beech forest, +22.V.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Chieti prov.: Abetina di Rosello, +940m +, +21.V.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Palena, +1300m +, +19.VIII.2000 +, M. Mei leg., 1 Ƥ ( +MZUR +); Emilia-Romagna, Parma prov., Corniglio, nr. Sella del Marmagna, +1747m +, +10.VII.2010 +, D. Whitmore leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Latium, Rome prov.: Orvinio, La Spineta, +800m +, +21.V.2000 +, M. Mei leg., 2 3 ( +MZUR +); Tenuta della Cervelletta, +4.V.1999 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); same locality, +19.IX.1999 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); same locality, +22.IX.1999 +, M. Mei leg., 1 Ƥ ( +MZUR +); same locality, +9.X.1999 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); same locality, +2.IV.2000 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); same locality, +13.V.2000 +, M. Mei leg., 1 Ƥ ( +MZUR +); same locality, +3.VII.2000 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Lombardy, Mantova, Marmirolo, Bosco della Fontana, +25m +, +7.IX.2001 +, S. Vanin leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Trentino-Alto Adige, Trento prov., Storo, +9–16.VII.1986 +, S. Andersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Tuscany, Florence, +10–18.V.1986 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Norway +: Kongsvoll, +12–20.VII.1985 +, +O +. Karsholt & V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Russia +: Leningrad region, several 3 ( +USNM +); Tyva, Eastern Sayan Ridge, Karzanak, nr. Mina, +6.VII.1959 +, Grunin leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). +Serbia +: Deliblato National Park, +22.VII.1983 +, 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Golubac, N. Baranov leg., several 3 ( +USNM +). +Slovakia +: Burda, +1–16.VII.1976 +, Čepelák leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +); Hlohovec, +12.VIII.1989 +, Z. Mélek leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Spain +: Costa Brava, Malgrat de Mar, +21.VI–4.VII.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 16 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality [no date], D. Povolný leg., 6 3 ( +MMBC +); Lerida, Sorpe, +1200–1300m +, +19–22.VI.1982 +, S. Andersen et al. leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Sweden +: Abiskojokk, Ridonjira, +23.VII.1995 +, A.C. Pont leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Switzerland +: [no locality, no date] J.T. Skovgaard leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Glarus, Klöntal, Vorauen, +8.VIII.1995 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Ukraine +: Kosov, +28.V.1975 +, +O +. Victorova leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +of + +Hartigia anastrenua + +is conspecific with + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +vagans + +. I also agree with the recent synonymy of + +Sarcophaga bajkalensis + +with + +S +. ( +H +.) +vagans + +proposed by Verves and +Khrokalo (2006) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCBFFFCA0FA818BDF5B96EF.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCBFFFCA0FA818BDF5B96EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a80b0086a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCBFFFCA0FA818BDF5B96EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +sicilia +Pape, 1996 + + + + + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Pandelleola +) +filia + +ssp. + +siciliana + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 332 + + +. [Junior secondary homonym of + +Sarcoctenia siciliana +Enderlein, 1928 + +.] + + + + + +Sarcophaga sicilia + +Pape, 1996 +: 334 + + +. New replacement name for + +Pierretia siciliana +Rohdendorf, 1937 + +. + +Heteronychia +( +Pandelleola +) +volcanoaetnica + +Povolný, 2002b +: 165 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Pierretia +( +Pandelleola +) +filia + +ssp. + +siciliana + +: +Holotype +3: [slide] [handwritten on glass] + +Pierretia + +/ ( + +Pandelleola + +) / + +filia + +/ + +siciliana + +/ +Typus +/ Rohdendorf 1936 // [small rectangular label included in +Canada +balsam] 18 / 0 1 // [red label glued to slide] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Pierretia + +/ ( + +Pandelleola + +) / + +filia +siciliana + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// [white label glued to slide] + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +sicilia + +/ +Pape, 1996 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +) [slide contains only the terminalia; rest of specimen not found in +ZIN +]. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Pandelleola +) +volcanoaetnica + +: +Holotype +3: [Sicily, Catania prov., Linguaglossa] Etna / Bosco Rabago / det. Povolný [/] Etna Bosco / Rabago / +5.VI.01 +// [red label] + +H. volcanoaetnica + +/ +Holotypus +/ det. Povolný ( +MMBC +) [ +holotype +in average condition with left middle leg missing; terminalia extended]. + + +Additional material examined. +No locality: [probably from the same locality as the +holotype +of + +H. volcanoaetnica + +(see +Povolný 2003 +)], 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia volcanoaetnica + +det. Povolný”). +Italy +: Sicily, Messina prov., Lipari Is., +26.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +H. volcanoaetnica + +det. Povolný”); Palermo prov.: Bosco della Ficuzza, +30.VII.2003 +, P. Cerretti & M. Tisato leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Bosco della Ficuzza, Valle Cerasa, +23–27.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 4 3 (CNBFVR); Corleone, Bivio Ponte Casale, +476m +, +27.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 2 3, 1 Ƥ (CNBFVR); Corleone, S slope of Rocca Busambra, +950m +, +30.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Ficuzza, nr. road S-118, +25 +.VI.2005, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR). +Malta +: Gozo Is., Is-Srug, W of Xaghra, +30.III.1999 +, B. & G. Degen leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Melieha, +25–29.IV.1980 +, J. Hansen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Melieha Bay, Ghadira, +19–31.VIII.1992 +, B. Petersen leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Remarks. +No consistent differences were found to justify a separation of + +Heteronychia volcanoaetnica + +from + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +sicilia + +. Differences in the shape of the cercus ( +Povolný 2002b: 167–168, figs 1 and 4 +) are considered to be due to intraspecific variability and partly also to a different preparation of the terminalia (dry vs. mounted in +Canada +balsam), whereas differences in the shape of the juxta (hooked in + +H. volcanoaetnica + +) may be ascribed to post-mortem deformation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCBFFFDA0FA85C1DE359392.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCBFFFDA0FA85C1DE359392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3ecf5263d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFCBFFFDA0FA85C1DE359392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tricolor +Villeneuve, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga tricolor + +Villeneuve, 1908 +: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Leclercqiomyia gomezbustilloi + +Lehrer & Báez, 1986 +: 236 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga tricolor + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: Laguna / 47651. IV. // [on underside of white label] Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker // +Type +// + +tricolor + +/ typ. n. sp. // Zool. Mus. / Berlin // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +tricolor + +/ +Villeneuve, 1908 +/des. D. Whitmore 2010 ( +ZMHB +) [ +lectotype +in good condition with terminalia extended]. +Paralectotypes +: 1 3: Laguna, 47651. IV. ( +ZMHB +); 1 Ƥ: Guimar, 47235 III ( +ZMHB +) [both in good condition and both conspecific with +lectotype +]. + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1908) +described + +Sarcophaga tricolor + +on an unspecified number of males and females from Tenerife and Gran Canaria (Canary Is.), without designating a +holotype +. I consider the three specimens listed above, found in T. Becker’s collection at +ZMHB +, as constituting part of the +type +series. The +lectotype +was selected due to its overall better state of conservation compared to the other male specimen. + + +Additonal material examined +. +Spain +: Canary Is.: Fuerteventura, +13–23.III.1926 +, S. Hering leg., 1 3 1 Ƥ ( +ZMHB +); La Gomera, Agulo/La Palmita, +300–600m +, +29.IX.1998 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); La Palma, “47516”, IV, 1 3 ( +ZMHB +); Tenerife: Anaga, Baja Mar, +200m +, +16.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 6 3 (CNBFVR); Anaga, Benijo, +17.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3, 1 Ƥ (CNBFVR); Anaga, San Andres, Barranco de las Huertas, +17.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Anaga, Taganana, +17.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Tenerife Sur, Palm Mar, +14.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 6 3, 3 ƤƤ (CNBFVR); Teno, Buenavista del Norte, Casablanca, +13.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 3 3 (CNBFVR); Teno, El Palmar, +500m +, +13.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Teno, Barranco de Santiago del Teide, +800m +, +13.IV.1991 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Teno, Santiago del Teide, +900m +, +18.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 2 3, 5 ƤƤ (CNBFVR). + + + + +Remarks. +Lehrer and Báez (1986: 238) +based their description of + +Leclercqiomyia gomezbustilloi + +upon the +holotype +3 and +24 male +paratypes +, all deposited at ULCI. The first to propose + +L. gomezbustilloi + +as a synonym of + +S. +( +H +.) +tricolor + +were + +Peris +et al +. (1996b) + +; I fully agree with this synonymy, based on the original illustrations of + +L. gomezbustilloi + +by +Lehrer and Báez (1986: 237, fig. 2) +. + + + +Sarcophaga +( +H. +) +tricolor + +is a valid species, endemic of the Canary Islands where it occurs on Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, La Gomera, La Palma and Tenerife ( +cf +. +Báez & García 2004 +); it is immediately recognizable by the dense, bluish/waxy microtrichosity on abdominal tergites 3–4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD0FFE7A0FA818BDE5E9677.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD0FFE7A0FA818BDE5E9677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2beda8730ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD0FFE7A0FA818BDE5E9677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +nanula +( +Povolný, 1999 +) + +, revived stat. + + + + +( +Fig. 64 +) + + + + + + +Heteronychia rohdendorfi + +ssp. + +nanula + +Povolný, 1999 +: 11 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia rohdendorfi + +ssp. + +nanula + +: +Holotype +3: +SICILIA +/ [Palermo prov.] Pizzo Cane-Savochetto / +882 m +a. s. l. / +June 2, 1998 +// + +Spatulapica + +/ gr. + +rohdendorfi + +/ det. Povolný [/] gr. + +rohdendorfi + +/ +2.VI.98 +/ Pizzo Cane // [red label] +Holotypus +/ det. Povolný [/] + +Heteronychia + +/ + +rohdendorfi + +/ + +nanula + +// TRAN- SCRIPTIO / + +Heteronychia + +/ + +rohdendorfi +nanula + +ssp. n. +/ det. +Povolný 1999 +// Invent. č. / 5593 / Ent. / Mor. muzeum, Brno ( +MMBC +) [ +holotype +with last abdominal segments and terminalia removed and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. +Paratypes +: 3 3: one with locality label +2.VI.98 +/ Pizzo Cane, two with red “ +Paratypus +” label but no locality label ( +MMBC +). + + +Additional material examined. +France +( +new country record +): Bouray, +1.VI.1916 +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Italy +: Sicily, Palermo prov.: Bosco della Ficuzza, nr. Alpe Cucco, +776m +, +23.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Casina, Valle del Corvo, +V.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +V–VI.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Siracusa prov., Sortino, Necropoli di Pantalica, +15.V.1968 +, S. Langemark leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Macedonia +( +new country record +): Skopje, +25.VI.1927 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). + + + + +Remarks. +Povolný (1999) +described this taxon as a subspecies of + +Heteronychia rohdendorfi + +(= + +S +. ( +H +.) +lederbergi + +), and +Pape (2004a) +subsequently synonymized it under + +S +. ( +H +.) +lederbergi + +. After examining the +holotype +, +paratypes +, and a few additional specimens, I consider + +nanula + +as a valid species of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) + +, possibly more closely related to + +S +. ( +H +.) +depressifrons + +than to + +S +. ( +H +.) +lederbergi + +. It differs from the former by the denser microtrichosity of the thorax and abdomen (which makes it appear of a lighter grey colour), the white occipital setulae behind the first two rows, the light red epandrium (usually black/dark brown in + +S. depressifrons + +) and the wider tip of juxta in dorsal/apical view (compare +Figs 64–65 +). It differs from + +S. lederbergi + +by the narrower and shorter lateral styli and the narrower juxtal tip in dorsal/apical view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD0FFE7A0FA8579DCAE95FA.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD0FFE7A0FA8579DCAE95FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ee7a2c7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD0FFE7A0FA8579DCAE95FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +plotnikovi +Rohdendorf, 1925 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga plotnikovi + +Rohdendorf, 1925 +: 53 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +brachystylata + +Chao & Zhang, 1988 +: 78 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Kyrgyzstan +: Alai. +45 km +S of Kyzyk-Kiya, Isfairim-Sai basin, +1800–2000m +, +10.VII.1999 +, V. Korneyev & E. Kamenova leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +); Chuy Thon-Aryk, Boz-Peldek Mt., Bishkek, +1094m +, +12.VI.1999 +, C. Young leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Dzhalal Abad, +5 km +E of Kosh Bulak, +1820m +, +30.VI.1999 +, C. Young leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); Issyk-kul, +10km +E of Kadhzi-Saj, S. Issyk Kul lake, +1675m +, +5.VII.1999 +, C. Young leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); +20 km +N of Lejlek, +5–24.IX.1968 +, L. Primykina leg., 7 3 ( +YVC +, +ZIN +); same locality, +14–29.VIII.1969 +, L. Primykina leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +, +ZIN +); +30 km +NE of Lejlek, +16–31.VIII.1968 +, L. Primykina leg., 5 3 ( +ZIN +). +Uzbekistan +: Surchan-Darja, +3.VI.1960 +, Sychevskaya leg., 1 3 ( +ZIN +); Tashkent, +19.IV.1919 +, 1 3 ( +ZIN +). +Tajikistan +: Darvaz, Djorf, +26.VIII.1943 +, Stackelberg leg., 1 3 ( +ZIN +); Gadzhei, 6 3 ( +ZIN +); Garm, +26.VII +, 1 3 ( +ZIN +); Gissar, +8.VIII.1943 +, Stackelberg leg., 2 3 ( +ZIN +); Kondara, Varzob, +3.V.1944 +, Stackelberg leg., 4 3 ( +ZIN +); Zimtut, +14.IX.1962 +, 1 3 ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Remarks. +Rohdendorf (1925: 54) +described + +Sarcophaga plotnikovi + +on two male +syntypes +from +Uzbekistan +, Tashkent Region, both located at ZMUM (although no depository was originally mentioned by Rohdendorf). I did not examine these +syntypes +, the slides containing the terminalia of which appear to be lost (A. Ozerov, pers. comm. 2008). I could not examine +type +material of + +Heteronychia brachystylata + +either (including the +holotype +3 from Baicheng (Xinjiang, +China +), deposited at IZCAS, but the rather vague arguments used by +Chao and Zhang (1988: 80) +to distinguish their new species from + +S. plotnikovi + +, paired with the good correspondence of the original illustrations of both species, leave few doubts as to their conspecificity. + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +plotnikovi + +shows considerable variability in length of the juxta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD1FFE6A0FA83DCDD9195F4.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD1FFE6A0FA83DCDD9195F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb9c090986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD1FFE6A0FA83DCDD9195F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +mutila +Villeneuve, 1912 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga setinervis + + +var. +mutila + +Villeneuve, 1912b +: 611 + + +. + +Heteronychia +( +Boettcherella +) +nedelkoffi + +Lehrer, 1977b +: 32 + + +. + +Boettcherella galmuda + +Lehrer, 1998b +: 90 + + +(see +Pape 2004a +). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga setinervis + + +var. +mutila + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: +Cyprus +/ Larnaka / Glaszner [/] +1900 / V. 10. +// + +setinervis + +/ + +var. +mutila + +/ Villen. // Coll. L. Villeneuve // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +setinervis + +/ + +mutila +Vill. + +[handwritten]/ R.M.H.N. Belg. 15.392 [typewritten] // +LECTOTYPE +3/ + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +setinervis + +/ + +var. +mutila + +/ Villeneuve, 1912 / det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +IRSNB +) [ +lectotype +in good condition, with a broken left wing and terminalia extended]. +Paralectotypes +: 1 3: S. +Ungarn +, 61641.V [carrying original Villeneuve identification label] ( +ZMHB +) [conspecific with the +lectotype +]; 1 Ƥ: S. +Ungarn +, 61651.V ( +ZMHB +) [not dissected and left unidentified]. + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1912b) +based his description of + +Sarcophaga setinervis + + +var. +mutila + +upon an unspecified number of males and females from +Hungary +, +Cyprus +and “Asie mineure”. I consider the two males and the female listed above as constituting part of the +type +series. The specimen from +Cyprus +, which carries an original Villeneuve identification label and was found in Villeneuve’s collection at +IRSNB +, is selected as the +lectotype +. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Boettcherella +) +nedelkoffi + +: +Holotype +3 [two slides with just the terminalia; rest of +holotype +not found in +SOFM +(A. Popov, pers. comm. 2007)]: [first slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Boettcherella + +) / + +nedelkoffi + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Sternite V / [ +Bulgaria +] Sliven: VII; [second slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Boettcherella + +) / + +nedelkoffi + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Genitalia / Sliven: VII ( +SOFM +). + + +Additional material examined. +Bulgaria +: Albena, +VII–VIII.1972 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Croatia +: Krk, Glavotok, +12–15.VII.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Pag, +VII.1934 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Cyprus +: Larnaka district, +X.1982 +, R. Engelmark leg., 4 3 ( +NHRS +). +Greece +: Skotina, +28.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Hungary +: Pest County, Örkeny, +26.IV.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Italy +( +new country record +): Apulia, Gargano, M.te S. Angelo, +800m +, +29.VII.1995 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Serbia +: Deliblato National Park, +22.VIII.1983 +, 3 3 ( +ZMUC +); Golubac, +V.1924 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +V.1928 +, N. Baranov leg., 2 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, E. +IV.1935 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +17.IX.1935 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Topcider, +23.IX.1923 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Slovakia +: Kalvária, +22.VIII.1989 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +). +Turkey +: Konya prov., Sarikiz, NE Hatunsaray, +22.IV.2001 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +). +Ukraine +: Crimea, +30.VII.1960 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Zaporizhia reg., Kyrylivka, +16.VIII.1997 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remark. +I agree with the synonymy of + +Boettcherella galmuda + +with + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +mutila + +proposed by +Pape (2004a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD2FFE6A0FA87FADCD99000.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD2FFE6A0FA87FADCD99000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f69d7b0bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD2FFE6A0FA87FADCD99000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +monspellensia +Böttcher, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga monspellensia + +Böttcher, 1913c +: 364 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: [ +France +, Hérault] Palavas / - juillet - // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +minima + +/ Rond [misidentification] // + +S. monspellensia + +/ Typ. 3 Böttch. // G. Böttcher ( +SMF +) [ +lectotype +in perfect condition, with terminalia extended, epandrium slightly crushed by forceps]. +Paralectotype +: 1 Ƥ: Palavas, juillet ( +SMF +). + + +Remarks. In his description of + +Sarcophaga monspellensia +, +Böttcher (1913c: 365) + +mentioned one male and two females from “Palavas bei Montpellier” and one male from Poros ( +Greece +), without designating a +holotype +. The male and female listed above were found in Böttcher’s collection at +SMF +under the heading label “ +monspellensiana +[sic!] Bött.” (pinned to the floor of the box), and are considered as constituting part of the +type +series; the male specimen was chosen as the +lectotype +. + + +Additional material examined. +Greece +: Peloponnese, Yithion, +30.VIII.1983 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Italy +: Abruzzi, Chieti prov., Vasto, Marina di Vasto, +7–12.VIII.2002 +, M. Barták leg., 36 3 ( +ZMUC +); Apulia, Foggia prov., Promontorio del Gargano, Monte S. Angelo, +600m +, +28.VII.1995 +, B. Merz leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); Latium: Latina prov., Capo Circeo, +23.IX.1932 +, 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Rome prov., Tivoli, Colle Vescovo, +448m +; +16.VIII.2000 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Sicily ( +new regional record +), Palermo prov., Bosco della Ficuzza, Valle Cerasa, +900m +, +23.VI.2005 +, P. Cerretti leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). +Malta +: Melieha Bay, Ghadira, +19–31.VIII.1992 +, B. Petersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Spain +: El Saler, +29.III.1964 +, J. Verbeke leg., 2 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Tunisia +( +new country record +): +10 km +N Korba, +30.IV.1988 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD4FFE3A0FA83E5DEF1953A.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD4FFE3A0FA83E5DEF1953A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ae9f2fc97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD4FFE3A0FA83E5DEF1953A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +shnitnikovi +( +Rohdendorf, 1937 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 74–75 +) + + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) +shnitnikovi + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 365 + + +. + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +peckae +Verves, 1977: 267 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +tenupenialis + +Chao & Zhang, 1988 +: 77 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) +shnitnikovi + +: +Holotype +3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] lesnoj kordon [= strip of forest?], B. / Almatinka Semir. [= Almaty, nr. Bolshaya Almaatinka River] / Shnitnikov +25.VII.28 +// + +Pierretia + +/ + +shnitnikovi + +Typus +/ Rohdendorf det. // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +shnitnikovi + +m. // [blank red label] // [red label] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Pierretia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +shnitnikovi + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +) [ +holotype +in good condition, with terminalia still attached to the abdomen and fully extended]. +Paratype +3: +Kyrgyzstan +, Belovodsk, Sretenka, +31.V.1931 +, Zimin leg. ( +ZIN +) [terminalia dissected and mounted on slide 18 / 11 ( +ZIN +)]. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +peckae + +: +Holotype +3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] R. Inyl’chek [= Inylchek river] / dol. r. Sary-Djaz / Tjan’ Shan’ [= Tien Shan, +Kyrgyzstan +] h = +2700 m +/ Pek +27.VI.1973 +// [red label] +Holotypus +/ + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) + +/ + +peckae +Verves + +( +ZIN +) [ +holotype +in not very good condition, with left hind leg and left tibia and tarsi missing; terminalia detached from abdomen and placed in glycerin in a microvial beneath the source specimen]. + + +Additional material examined. +Kyrgyzstan +: Ananjevo, Chon-Oluk valley, +1800m +, +16.VI.1993 +, Milko leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Issyk-kul, +10 km +E of Kadzhi-Saj, S. Issyk Kul lake, +1675m +, +5.VII.1999 +, C. Young leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Tien Shan, Kaindy, Naryn, Gorodkov leg., +8.VIII.1969 +, 2 3 ( +ZIN +, as “ + +Heteronychia peckae + +det. Verves”); Talas, Kara Buura, +2300m +, +17.VI.1999 +, C. Young leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). + + + + +Remarks. +Direct comparison of the +holotypes +allowed me to assess that + +Heteronychia peckae + +is a junior synonym of + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +shnitnikovi + +. + + +Chao and Zhang (1988: 79) +based their description of + +Heteronychia tenupenialis + +upon a single male from Zhaosu (Xinjiang, +China +), deposited at IZCAS, which they compared to + +S +. ( +H +.) +recta +( +Rohdendorf, 1937 +) + +and + +S +. ( +H +.) +porrecta + +in their differential diagnosis. Even though I did not examine the +holotype +, their detailed illustration ( +Chao & Zhang 1988: 77, fig. 3 +) shows that the terminalia of the new species are identical to those of + +S +. ( +H +.) +shnitnikovi + +( +Figs 74–75 +), hence the synonymy proposed above. + + + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +shnitnikovi + +has been confused, in collections, with + +S +. ( +H +.) +lejlekensis + +sp. nov. +It is so far recorded with certainty only from +Kyrgyzstan +and +China +(Xinjiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD6FFE3A0FA8290D96E90CC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD6FFE3A0FA8290D96E90CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a90492eb5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD6FFE3A0FA8290D96E90CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +pseudobenaci +( +Baranov, 1942 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 66–68 +) + + + + + + +Mehria pseudobenaci + +Baranov, 1942 +: 618 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +drenskiana + +Lehrer, 1977b +: 34 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Mehria pseudobenaci + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: +Serbia +/ Golubaz [= Golubac] / +27.V.1929 +// N. Baranov / Coll. 1960 // [blue label] +SYNTYPE +3 / + +Mehria + +/ + +pseudobenaci + +/ +Baranov, 1942 +: 618 / det. Woodley 2006 // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Mehria + +/ + +pseudobenaci + +/ +Baranov, 1942 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2008 +( +USNM +) [ +lectotype +in perfect condition with terminalia extended]. +Paralectotypes +(all from the same locality as +lectotype +and conspecific): 1 3: e. +VI.1924 +[sic!]; 1 3: +27.V.1925 +; 1 3, 1Ƥ: +26.IV.1926 +; 1 3: +18.IV.1927 +; 1 3: +7.V.1927 +; 1 3, 1 Ψ: +18.V.1928 +; 3 3: +20.V.1928 +; 1 3: +21.V.1928 +; 1 3: +26.V.1928 +; 5 3: +27.V.1929 +; 1 3: +11.VI.1933 +; 1 3, 1 Ƥ: a. +V.1934 +[sic!]; 2 3: +28.IV.1936 +(all +USNM +). + + +Remarks. +Baranov (1942: 618) +described + +Mehria pseudobenaci + +on an unspecified number of specimens from Golubac ( +Serbia +), collected in May-June. I consider the above-listed +type +specimens (from the Baranov collection at +USNM +) to constitute all or part of the +type +series of + +M. pseudobenaci + +. The +lectotype +was selected for its overall better condition, as several of the other specimens are severely covered in mould. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +drenskiana + +: +Holotype +3 [three slides with just the terminalia; rest of +holotype +not found in +SOFM +(A. Popov, pers. comm. 2007)]: [first slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +drenskiana + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ sternite V / [ +Bulgaria +] Vitoša Pl.- +VIII.1935 +; [second slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +drenskiana + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Cerci / Vitoša Pl.- +VIII.1935 +; [third slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +drenskiana + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Phallosoma / Vitoša Pl.- +VIII.1935 +( +SOFM +). + + +Additional material examined. +Greece +: Makhedonia, Thessaloniki, Hortiatis, +30.V.2002 +, P. Cerretti et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); nr. Stávros, +VI.1997 +, Farkač leg., 9 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +FIGURES 66–77. 66–68. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +pseudobenaci +(Baranov) + +. +66. +Cercus and surstylus, specimen from Greece, Hortiatis (CNBFVR), scale bar 0.15mm. +67–68. +Specimen from Greece, Stávros (ZMUC), scale bars 0.1mm. +67. +Distiphallus (lateral). +68. +Juxta (dorsal). +69–71. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +benaci +Böttcher + +, specimens from Croatia, Krk (NHRS). +69. +Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1mm. +70. +Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.05mm. +71. +Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05mm. +72–73. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +infantilis +Böttcher + +, specimen from Austria, Steinernes Meer (NHRS). +72. +Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.1mm. +73. +Distiphallus (lateral), 0.05mm. +74–75. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +shnitnikovi +(Rohdendorf) + +, specimen from Kyrgyzstan, Kaindy (ZIN). +74. +Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.25mm. +75. +Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.1mm. +76–77. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +vagans +Meigen + +, specimen from Austria, Niedere Tauern (ZMUC), scale bars 0.25mm. +76. +Phallus and gonites. +77. +Cercus and surstylus. + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +pseudobenaci + +is a medium-small species (ca. 4.5– +7mm +) with a narrow frons (ca. 0.35–0.40 times eye width at narrowest point) and narrow parafacial (0.15–0.20 times eye width); lower facial margin not visible in lateral view; postgenal setulae entirely white; occipital setulae white behind first two rows; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 bare on dorsal surface; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity, lateral black markings somewhat interrupted medially in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 with a pair of strong median marginal setae; epandrium dark brown/black; cercus ( +Fig. 66 +) with a rounded subapical hump and a slightly downcurved, pointed tip; cercus uniformly covered with sparse setae; distiphallus ( +Fig. 67 +): proximal part of harpes rounded in lateral view; apical processes flat, tapering and directed ventrally; juxta short, with blunt, receding lateral processes; tip of juxta ( +Fig. 68 +) narrow, with short, blunt lateral processes; lateral styli slender, at most slightly protruding beyond juxta; vesica well visible in lateral view, with large rounded corners and a bulging central part. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Species similar and possibly closely related to + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +benaci + +( +Figs 69–71 +), from which it can be distinguished by the presence of median marginal setae on tergite 3 and by the shape of the cercus and distiphallus; in particular, the tip of juxta is much wider in + +S +. ( +H +.) +benaci + +( +Fig. 71 +). + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +pseudobenaci + +could also be confused with + +S +. ( +H +.) +infantilis + +, especially due to similarities in the shape of the cercus (compare +Figs 66 and 72 +), but it can be distinguished from the latter by the bare dorsal surface of wing vein R1 and the distinctly concave dorsal surface of juxta in lateral view (compare +Figs 67 and 73 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Sabrosky and Crosskey (1970: 430) +did not locate +syntypes +of + +Mehria pseudobenaci + +in USNM. +As +a consequence, +Verves (1986) +and +Pape (1996) +listed + +pseudobenaci + +as a doubtful and unidentified species of + +Heteronychia + +, respectively. +Verves (1986) +synonymized + +Heteronychia drenskiana + +with + +H. ostensackeni + +(= + +S +. ( +H +.) +infantilis + +); direct comparison of +type +specimens showed that + +H. drenskiana + +is a junior synonym of + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +pseudobenaci + +. The species is known, so far, from +Bulgaria +, +Greece +and +Serbia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD7FFE0A0FA818BD84696B1.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD7FFE0A0FA818BD84696B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..339dc510987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD7FFE0A0FA818BD84696B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +porrecta +Böttcher, 1913 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga porrecta + +Böttcher, 1913c +: 361 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +bulgariensis + +Lehrer, 1977b +: 29 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga porrecta + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: Mori [ +Italy +, Trentino-Alto Adige] / +7.IV.90 +// + +S. porrecta + +/ +Type +Böttcher / 3 // G. Böttcher ( +SMF +) [ +lectotype +in perfect condition with terminalia extended]. +Paralectotypes +: 1 3: Bozen [ +Italy +, Trentino-Alto Adige], +7.7.11 +( +SMF +); 1 3: Trieste [ +Italy +, Friuli-Venezia Giulia], Czerny leg. ( +SMF +); 1 3: Trieste, Graeffe leg. ( +SMF +); 1 Ƥ: Bozen, +10.7.11 +( +SMF +) [all conspecific with the +lectotype +]. + + +Remarks. +Böttcher (1913c: 362) +based his description of + +Sarcophaga porrecta + +on an unspecified number of males and one female from South Tirol (Bolzano), “Nord-Italien (Umgebung des Gardasees)” and Trieste ( +Italy +), without designating a +holotype +. The specimens listed above, found in Böttcher’s collection in +SMF +under the heading label “ + +porrecta +Böttcher + +” (pinned to the floor of the box), are considered to constitute part if not all of the +type +series. The +lectotype +was chosen for its overall very good state of conservation, and corresponds to + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +porrecta + +as treated by +Povolný and Slamečková (1979) +and +Povolný and Verves (1997) +. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +bulgariensis + +: +Holotype +3 [three slides with just the terminalia; rest of +holotype +not found in +SOFM +(A. Popov, pers. comm. 2007)]: [first slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +bulgariensis + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Sternite V / [ +Bulgaria +] Kostenec: +10.07.1950 +; [second slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +bulgariensis + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Cerci / Kostenec: +10.07.1950 +; [third slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +bulgariensis + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Phallosoma / Kostenec: +10.07.1950 +n ( +SOFM +). + + +Additional material examined. +Croatia +: Krapina, +6.VIII.1930 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality [no date], N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Zagreb, +7.VIII.1929 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +20.V.1931 +, N. Baranov leg., 12 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +24.V.1932 +, N. Baranov leg., 3 3, 4 ƤƤ ( +USNM +). +Greece +: Makhedonia/Thessalia, Olympos, +700–2100m +, +21–26.V.1990 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); same locality, +8.IX.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +26.VIII.1993 +, D. Povolný leg., 10 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, above Prionia, +8.VI.2002 +, E. Kameneva & V. Korneyev leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Pindos, Aoos, +16–17.VI.1991 +, 5 3 ( +MMBC +). +Italy +: Venetia, Verona prov., Monte Pastello, +2.IX.2006 +, D. Whitmore & P. Cerretti leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). + + + + +Remarks. +The synonymy of + +Heteronychia bulgariensis + +with + +Sarcophaga porrecta + +was first recognized by +Verves (1986) +. I am able to fully confirm this synonymy after direct comparison of name-bearing +types +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD7FFE1A0FA8436DCCC9151.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD7FFE1A0FA8436DCCC9151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba9af58288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD7FFE1A0FA8436DCCC9151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +proxima +Rondani, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga proxima + +Rondani, 1860 +: 392 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia lednicensis +Povolný + +in + +Povolný & Verves, 1986 +: 115 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga proxima + +: +Holotype +3: 1041 // Spec. buona / non = / + +proxima + +/ Pand. / Böttcher // +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +proxima +Rond. + +/ T. Pape det. 1986 // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +proxima +(Rond.) + +/ T. Pape det. 1986 ( +MZUF +). + + + +Heteronychia lednicensis + +: +Holotype +3, preserved in what appears to be a mixture of (somewhat aromatic) ethanol and glycerin in a large glass vial with a plastic, screw-on lid containing the following labels: Nejdek [ +Czech Republic +], 13.5. / 83. spec. ?? // [blank red label] // + +lednicensis + +( +MMBC +) [terminalia located in a microvial in the same vial, together with the small handwritten label “ + +lednicensis + +”; the vial was topped up with 70% ethanol after examination]. + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Kärnten, Oberschütt, + +29.VII. +1993 + +, 600m, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Mödling, +17.VII.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Croatia +: Sljeme, +23.VI.1931 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Czech Republic +: Brno, V. +1935, 1 3 +( +MMBC +); same locality, +17.VII.1940 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +5.V.1954 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Brno, Kamenný vrch, +300m +, +6.VIII.1997 +, Farkač leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Brno-Kozí, hora steppe, +330m +, +2.IX.1986 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Hády, +3.IX.1940 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +4.VI.1942 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Kanice, +16.VIII.1940 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Moravany, +18.VI.1942 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Pálava, +2.VIII.1983 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +5.VII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Praha-Lysolaje, +300m +, +30.VII.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3, 1 Ƥ ( +ZMUC +); Zdánice, +10.VII.1942 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +3.VIII.1942 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +). +France +: Pyrénées-Orientales, Vernet-les- Bains, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); same locality, +14.VII.1904 +, 2 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Estonia +: Peedu, +2.VII.1951 +, Stackelberg leg., 6 3 ( +ZIN +). +Italy +: Lombardy: Bergamo prov., Selvino, +20–21.VIII.1901 +, 2 3 ( +USNM +); Sondrio prov., Le Prese, +950m +, +7–24.VII.1997 +, A. Bellati leg., 18 3 ( +NHRS +); Sicily ( +new regional record +), Messina prov., Montalbano Elicona, Due Monti, +1.VI.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Trentino-Alto Adige, Trento prov.: Lago di Levico, +4.VII.2010 +, D. Whitmore leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Mori, +12.IX.1890 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +); Storo, +9–16.VII.1986 +, S. Andersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Russia +: Leningrad region, Luga, +19.VII.1953 +, Stackelberg leg., 33 3 ( +ZIN +); same locality, +11–14.VII.1956 +, Stackelberg leg., 2 3 ( +USNM +). +Serbia +: Golubac, +20.V.1925 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +12.VI.1925 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +7.V.1927 +, N. Baranov leg., 2 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +27–28.V.1929 +, N. Baranov leg., 2 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +2.V.1936 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Spain +: Lerida, Sierra de Boumort, + +24.VI. +1982 + +, 900m, S. Andersen et al. leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Malgrat de Mar, +28.VI.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Ukraine +: Chernobyl region, Khotyn, +26– 29.VIII.1983 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Dnipropetrivs’k region, Novomolovs’k, +1–2.VIII.2000 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 2 3 ( +YVC +); Kiev, Gryshko botany garden, +15.VIII.2006 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +The terminalia of the +holotype +of + +Heteronychia lednicensis + +are strongly deformed by treatment with KOH. This, together with the belief that + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +proxima + +has a sharply pointed pregonite (see also +Povolný & Verves 1997 +), induced Povolný to describe a new species, but the +holotype +of + +H. lednicensis + +is in fact a specimen of + +S +. ( +H +.) +proxima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD8FFE8A0FA8456D8659301.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD8FFE8A0FA8456D8659301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc43144a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD8FFE8A0FA8456D8659301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +kataphygionis +( +Povolný, 1999 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 59 +) + + + + + + +Heteronychia kataphygionis + +Povolný, 1999 +: 8 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia kataphygionis + +: +Holotype +3: +GREECE +/ Olymp Mountain / Kataphygion, 1800 n a. s. l. / +August 26 1996 +// [red label] + +H. kataphygionis + +/ +Holotypus +/ det. Povolný [/] + +Spatulapica + +/ + +kataphygionis + +/ [illegible scribble] +26.8.93 +[sic!] // TRANSCRIPTIO / + +Heteronychia + +/ + +kataphygionis + +sp. n. +/ det. +Povolný 1999 +// Invent. č. / 5592 /Ent. / Mor. muzeum, Brno ( +MMBC +) [ +holotype +in average condition, with two legs inadvertently broken off (by myself) and glued to locality label; terminalia missing, not recovered in +MMBC +(I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007)]. +Paratypes +: 36 3 ( +MMBC +; 35 = + +S +. ( +H +.) +kataphygionis + +, 1 = + +S +. ( +H +.) +lederbergi + +) [all without labels except one: Olympos, Kataphyg., +26.8.93 +, “ + +Heteronychia kataphygionis + +”, “ +paratype +”]. [The +holotype +and +paratypes +were found in Povolný’s collection under the following heading labels (pinned to the floor of the box, written with a typewriter): “ + +Heteronychia kataphygionis + +/ +Holotype ++ +Paratypes +/” and “Olympos +26.8.93 +[sic!]”.] + + +Additional material examined +: +France +: Doubs: Beaumes-les-Dames, +21.VII.1992 +, R. Richet leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Maîche, +VII.2003 +, R. Richet leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR) (see also Richet +et al. +in press). +Italy +: Venetia, Belluno prov. Vincheto di Celarda, 2 3 (CNBFVR) (see + +Whitmore +et al +. 2008a + +). +Poland +( +new country record +): Stettin, Finkenwalde, +23.VII.1914 +, G. Schroeder leg., 1 3 ( +MZPW +, as “ + +Heteronychia haemorrhoa + +det. Rohdendorf”). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sarcophaga kataphygionis + +is a valid species of + +Heteronychia + +with a narrow frons, setulae on wing vein R1, a pair of strong median marginal setae on abdominal tergite 3, and red epandrium; the cercus and distiphallus are similar to those of + +S +. ( +H +.) +bulgarica + +, but the median part of juxta is distinctly longer ( +Fig. 59 +). Specimens of difficult placement, seemingly intermediate between + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +kataphygionis + +and + +S +. ( +H +.) +haemorrhoides +Böttcher, 1913 + +, were found in YVC ( +Russia +: Altay; +Ukraine +: Chernigiv, Dnipropetrivs’k and Volyn’ regions), ZMUC ( +Russia +: Serpuchov, Moscow reg.) and USNM ( +Russia +: Yashchera, Leningrad reg.) ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD9FFEFA0FA8580DCFC969A.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD9FFEFA0FA8580DCFC969A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb174bc44d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFD9FFEFA0FA8580DCFC969A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,574 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +helenae +( +Trofimov, 1948 +) + +, revived stat. + + + + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Boettcherella +) +helenae + +Trofimov, 1948 +: 835 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +fraterna + +Lehrer, 1977b +: 27 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Spatulapica delicata + +Lehrer, 2000 +: 33 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +fraterna + +: +Holotype +3 [three slides with just the terminalia; rest of +holotype +not found in +SOFM +(A. Popov, pers. comm. 2007)]: [first slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Spatulapica + +) / + +fraterna + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Sternite V / Haskovo – 1906; [second slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Spatulapica + +) / + +fraterna + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Cerci / Haskovo – 1906; [third slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( + +Spatulapica + +) / + +fraterna + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Phallosome / Haskovo – 1906 ( +SOFM +). + + + +Spatulapica delicata + +: +Holotype +3: +Israel +/ N. Amud / +24.VI.1981 +/ M. Kaplan // +Spatlapica +[sic!] 3 / + +delicata + +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer / 1998 // + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +delicata + +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER / 1998 ( + +TAU + +) and corresponding slides: [first slide] + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +delicata + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Sternite V; [second slide] + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +delicata + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER / / 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Cerci & paralobi; [third slide] + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +delicata + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Phallosome ( + +TAU + +). +Paratypes +: 2 3: +Israel +, N. Amud, +24.VI.1981 +, M. Kaplan leg. ( + +TAU + +) [one with terminalia dissected and glued to a slip of card pinned with source specimen]. + + +Additional material examined. +Armenia +: Kot’i, +11.VI.1974 +, A. Pomarenko leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). +Georgia +: Zekari crossing, subalpine forest, +27.VIII.1967 +, Gudjabidze leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR, ex +IZGAS +, as “ + +Het. +kobachidzei + +det. Gudjabidze”). +Greece +: Makhedonia/Thessalia, Olympos, +21–26.V.1990 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Meteora, +2.VI.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”); Panteleimon, +20.VI.1993 +, D. Povolný leg., 6 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”); Platamon, +1992–1993 +[various dates], D. Povolný leg., 76 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”); Skotina, +28.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”); same locality, +28.VIII.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”); same locality, +20.VI.1003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”); Thessalia, Larissa prov., Mt. Ossa, Ambelakia, +27.V.2002 +, P. Cerretti et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR). +Turkey +: Izmir, Bergama-Kozak road, +700m +, +10– 12.V.1993 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Turkmenistan +: Kopet Dag, Ak-Depe, +2.VII.1981 +, A. Ozerov leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Trofimov (1948) +described + +Pierretia +( +Boettcherella +) +helenae + +on more than one specimen, as can be deduced from the range “ +9–12 mm +” given for the body length of the species; however, he did not designate a +holotype +and did not mention a depository for the +type +series. Trofimov compared his new species with “ + +Pierretia setinervis +Rohd. + +” [= + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +setinervis +Rondani, 1860 + +] and +Verves (1978a) +, presumably based solely on the original description, later proposed its synonymy with + +S +. ( +H. +) +setinervis + +(as “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”), under which it was subsequently listed also by +Verves (1986) +and +Pape (1996) +. Based on my knowledge of + +S +. ( +H +.) +setinervis + +(of which I have also examined the +lectotype +ɗ, preserved in MZUF) ( +cf +. +Pape 1988 +), Trofimov’s original illustrations (p. 834, figs 5–6), and details of his original description such as the large body size and the possession of apical scutellar setae, I consider + +Pierretia helenae + +as a senior synonym of + +Heteronychia fraterna + +and + +Spatulapica delicata + +, and a valid species of + +Heteronychia + +. It can be distinguished from + +S +. ( +H +.) +setinervis + +by the generally larger size (although variability allows for some overlap), the presence of apical setae on the scutellum and the absence of a dorsal excavation on the cercus, as well as by details of the distiphallus such as the presence of short apical processes of harpes and a membranous, wrinkled tip of juxta. + + +Verves (1986) +synonymized + +Heteronychia fraterna + +with + +H. boettcheriana + +(= + +S. +( +H. +) +bulgarica + +); this synonymy was accepted by +Povolný (1987) +, who later synonymized + +Spatulapica delicata + +with + +H. setinervis +( +Povolný 2002a +) + +. My examination of the +holotypes +of both these species allowed me to verify that they are both junior synonyms of + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +helenae + +. + + +Gudjabidze (1965: 184) +described + +Heteronychia kobachidzei + +on two males from Gurshevi (collected +12.IX.1956 +) and Ketrisi (collected +4.VIII.1955 +), two localities in +Georgia +. He designated one of these two specimens as the “Tip” [= +Type += +holotype +], mentioned IZGAS as the depository, and compared his new species with + +Heteronychia fertoni +Villeneuve, 1911 + +(= + +S +. ( +H +.) +minima +Rondani, 1862 + +). Conflicting information in the original description of + +Heteronychia kobachidzei + +and the finding in IZGAS of a male of + +S +. ( +H. +) +helenae + +from +Georgia +(see above), identified by Gudjabidze himself as “ + +Het. +kobachidzei + +”, suggest a possible synonymy of + +H. kobachidzei + +with + +S +. ( +H. +) +helenae + +. However, pending a direct examination of the +holotype +, which I was unfortunately unable to carry out, the identity of + +H. kobachidzei + +remains doubtful (see below under “Doubtful species”). + + + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +helenae + +is known, so far, from +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Bulgaria +, +Georgia +, +Greece +, +Israel +, +Turkey +and +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDAFFEDA0FA80AAD9D196D1.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDAFFEDA0FA80AAD9D196D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e087d4d5c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDAFFEDA0FA80AAD9D196D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +giganta +Pape, 1996 + + + + + +( +Fig. 58 +) + + + + + + +Discachaeta gigas + +Povolný, 1987 +: 230 + + +(in + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) + +p. 236). [Junior secondary homonym of + +Sarcophaga gigas +Thomas, 1949 + +.] + + + + + +Sarcophaga giganta + +Pape, 1996 +: 328 + + +. New replacement name for + +Discachaeta gigas +Povolný, 1987 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Discachaeta gigas + +: seven +type +specimens: 2 3: [ +Croatia +, Biokovo Mts.] Čerešnik, +19.6.85 +( +MMBC +, as “ + +Discachaeta gigas +Pov. + +”) [carrying an additional red label with “ + +TYPUS + +” typewritten on it]; 1 3: Čerešnik, +19.6.58 +[sic!] ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Discachaeta gigas +Pov. + +”) [carrying an additional red label with “ + +TYPUS + +” typewritten on it]; 4 3, preserved in what appears to be a mixture of (somewhat aromatic) ethanol and glycerin in a large glass vial with a plastic, screw-on lid containing the following labels: “ +Jugoslávie +” and “ + +Discachaeta gigas + +” ( +MMBC +) [terminalia of one male placed in a microvial in the same vial, containing the small label “ + +gigas + +”; the vial was topped up with 70% ethanol after examination]. + + +Remarks. +Povolný (1987: 232) +wrote: “ +Holotypus +3, +19 +. Juni 1985, Čerešnik im Biokovo Gebirge über Makarska, Dalmatien, [...] +Paratypen +8 3, dieseeben Angaben”. Seven specimens of the +type +series of + +D. gigas + +were found in +MMBC +, but the +holotype +cannot be unequivocally identified and could be any of the above; no other +type +specimens were found in +MMBC +(I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007). + + +Additional material examined. +Croatia +: Biokovo, +27.VI.1990 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); same label information, 1 3 ( +YVC +); Biokovo Mts., nr. Podgora, +29–30.VI.1990 +, D. Povolný leg., 39 3 ( +MMBC +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sarcophaga giganta + +is a very characteristic species of + +Heteronychia + +, mainly because of its greatly elongated distiphallus and dome-shaped juxta ( +Fig. 58 +); it is known, so far, only from +Croatia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDAFFEEA0FA8416D820962D.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDAFFEEA0FA8416D820962D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17b8dff18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDAFFEEA0FA8416D820962D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +haemorrhoa +Meigen, 1826 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga haemorrhoa + +Meigen, 1826 +: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia fugitiva + +Povolný, 2001 +: 131 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga haemorrhoa + +: three +syntypes +: 1 3 and 1 Ƥ (pinned together on the same pin, the male above the female): [round label] 2095 / 40 // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +haemorrhoa + +/ 3 Ƥ // +Lectotype +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +haemorrhoa +Meig. + +/ R. Richet det. 2003 // +Paralectotype +Ƥ ( +MNHN +) [male with right mid leg missing, left wing detached and placed in a small tube pinned next to the source specimen, abdomen glued to a piece of card, and genitalia removed and mounted in +Canada +balsam in a small slide on the same pin (by R. Richet); female lacking abdomen, mid left leg and all three right legs, and not identifiable at species level]; 1 3: [round label] 2095 / 40 // +Paralectotype +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +haemorrhoa +Meig. + +/ R. Richet dét. 2003 ( +MNHN +) [conspecific with other male +syntype +]. + + +Remarks. +Meigen (1826) +described + +Sarcophaga haemorrhoa + +on both sexes, without specifying an exact number of specimens. The three specimens listed above represent all or part of the original +types +series. + + + +Heteronychia fugitiva + +: +Holotype +3: [red label] +Holotypus +/ det. Povolný // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +fugitiva + +/ det. Povolný [/] Valle de / Corvo / +7.VI.99 +// +SICILIA +/ Altavilla Milicia, Palermo / Valle de Corvo / +June 7th 1999 +// TRAN- SCRIPTIO / + +Heteronychia + +/ + +fugitiva + +sp. n. +/ det. Povolný 2000 // Invent. c. / 5599 /Ent. / Mor. Muzeum, Brno ( +MMBC +) [ +holotype +with terminalia detached and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned with source specimen]. + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Eichkogel, +11.V.2000 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +2.IX.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Hochkar nr. Göstling, +4.VIII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Hollenburg, +29.IV–2.V.2000 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); Staatz, +9.V.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Croatia +: Krapina, +5.VIII.1928 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Zagreb, +2.VII.1929 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); +Czech Republic +: Brno, +2.VI.1956 +. D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Kostelní Lhota, +190m +, +24.V.1997 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Kunice, +430m +, +4.VII.1992 +, M. Barták leg., 4 3 ( +ZMUC +); Mnichovice, +350m +, +20– 21.VII.1996 +, M. Barták leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Pálava, +170m +, +9.V.1997 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); same locality, +5.VII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Podyjí, Braitava letohr., +530m +, +3.VIII–9.IX.2004 +, Barták & Kubík leg., 13 ( +ZMUC +); Praha-Lysolaje, +300m +, +26.V.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Rajhrad, +23.VI.1942 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Třinec-Sosna, +350m +, +24–27.VII.1996 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Vráž u Písku, +400m +, +31.V.1993 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +France +: Eure-et-Loir, Toury, +1.VII +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Ille-et-Villaine, St. Lunaire, +4.VIII.1905 +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Isère, Grenoble, +24.VI.1903 +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Val d’Oise, Hautil, +28.VIII +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Yvelines, Rambouillet, VII, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); same locality, +18–20.VII.1915 +, 3 3 ( +USNM +). +Germany +: Brandenburg, Potsdam, +9.VI.1918 +, 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Dachau, +27.V.1917 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +); Frankfurt an der Oder, M.P. Riedel leg., 5 3 ( +USNM +); Weisbaden, +16.VI.1909 +, 2 3 ( +NHRS +, +USNM +); same locality, +19.VII.1909 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +21.V.1910 +, 1 3 ( +NHRS +); same locality, +4.VII.1911 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +19.V.1912 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Hungary +: Kiskunság National Park, +23.VIII.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Visegrád, +12.V. +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Italy +: 21 3 and 1 Ƥ from Abruzzi, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Latium, Piedmont, Sicily, Tuscany and Umbria (see +Whitmore 2009a +); Liguria, La Spezia prov., Monterosso, +25.IX.1997 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Serbia +: Deliblato National Park, +22.VIII.1983 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Golubac, +8.V.1927 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Topcider, +18.V.1924 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Slovakia +: Burda, +1–28.VII.1976 +, Čepelák leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); Čadka, +17.VIII.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Spain +: Gerona, Caralps, +1200–1300m +, +13–16.VI.1982 +, S. Andersen et al. leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Tordera, +5.VII.1990 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Sweden +: Gustavsfors, +11–20.VII.1986 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Ukraine +: Kiev reg.: Feofania, +9.VIII.2002 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +); Gryshko botanical gardens, +13.V.2006 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +); same locality, +15.VIII.2006 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +); Odesa region, Ismail district, Malyy Taman’ Isl., +VII.2003 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Richet labelled the +syntypes +of + +Sarcophaga haemorrhoa + +in MNHN as “ +Lectotype +” and “ +Paralectotype +”, but did not publish a +lectotype +designation. Direct examination of the +holotype +of + +Heteronychia fugitiva + +and comparison with the male +syntypes +of + +Sarcophaga haemorrhoa + +allowed me to assess the above synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDCFFE5A0FA84F5DCD094F4.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDCFFE5A0FA84F5DCD094F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe47adb1e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDCFFE5A0FA84F5DCD094F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1156 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +minima +Rondani, 1862 + + + + + +( +Figs 62–63 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga minima + +Rondani, 1862 +: 113 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga fertoni + +Villeneuve, 1911 +: 127 + + +. + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Bercaea +) +graeca + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 327 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga minima + +: +Holotype +3: 1019 // +HOLOTYPE +3 // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +minima +Rond. + +/ T. Pape det. 1986 // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +minima +(Rond.) + +/ T. Pape det. 1986 ( +MZUF +) (see +Pape 1988 +). + + + + + +Sarcophaga fertoni + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: [ +France +, Isère] Grenoble / +27.VI.03 +// + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +Fertoni + +/ +Type +Villen. // Coll. J. Villeneuve / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +Fertoni + +Vill. / R.M.H.N. Belg. 15.392 // +TYPE +// cf. Deut. Ent. / Zeit. 1911, p. 126 // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +fertoni + +/ +Villeneuve, 1911 +/det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +(IRSNB). +Paralectotypes +: 1 3: [ +Corsica +] Bonifacio, +10.VII.1902 +(IRSNB); 1 Ƥ: [ +France +, Var] Cavalière, +V.1901 +(IRSNB); 3 3: Cavalière, V (IRSNB); 1 3: [ +Corsica +] Bastia, +26.VI +(IRSNB); 1 3, 1 Ƥ: [ +Corsica +] Campo di l’Oro, VI (IRSNB); 1 3: [ +France +, Hérault] Palavas, +4.VII.1904 +(IRSNB); 1 3: +Algeria +, Mascara (IRSNB) [all males are conspecific with the +lectotype +; females were not examined closely]. + + + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1911) +based his description of + +Sarcophaga fertoni + +upon an unspecified number of males and females from Dauphiné and Provence (mainland +France +), +Corsica +, +Algeria +and +Tunisia +, and did not designate a +holotype +. I consider the +10 specimens +listed above as constituting part of the +type +series of + +S. fertoni + +. The +lectotype +was chosen for its place of origin (Dauphiné) and its good overall condition. + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Bercaea +) +graeca + +: +Holotype +3: Parnass. [ +Greece +] // [transliterated from Cyrillic] Grecii / Kruper // [small, round golden foil label] // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +graeca + +Typus +/ B. Rohdendorf 1924 // [red label added by Yu.G. Verves (pers. comm., 2007)] +Holotypus +1937 / +Heteronychia +/ +graeca Rohdendorf +(ZIN) and corresponding slide with terminalia: [handwritten on glass] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Medeterranisca +) [sic!] / + +graeca + +/ Rohd. // [small rectangular label glued to slide] +Typus +/ + +graeca +Rohd + +// [red label glued to slide] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Pierretia + +/ ( + +Bercaea + +) / + +graeca + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// [white label glued to slide] + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +minima + +/ +Rondani, 1862 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +(ZIN). + + + + +Additional material examined. +Algeria +: Mascara ( +Oran +), +27.X.1912 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Austria +: Krems, +25.IV– 16.V.1998 +, D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +). +Egypt +: Abu Rawash, +26.III.1939 +, A. Machi leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Sinai, Gebel Katharina, +2400–2600m +, +25.VI.1998 +, A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Suez Road, +15.III.1935 +, 4 3 ( +USNM +). +France +: Aude: Gorge de l’Aude, +10 km +SW Axat, +IX.1989 +, Blackith & Blackith leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Gorge de Rebenty, +12 km +SW Quillan, +IX.1989 +, Blackith & Blackith leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Narbonne, +8.IV.2002 +, R. Richet leg., 4 3 ( +NHRS +); +Corsica +, Bonifacio, +27.VI +, 3 3 ( +NHRS +, “dans nid de + +Oxybelus notatus + +”) [ +Hymenoptera +, +Crabronidae +]. +Greece +: Akropolis, +31.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +31.VIII–5.IX.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +); Attica, Attiki prov., Anavyossos, +260m +, +26.IV.2003 +, P. Cerretti et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Crete ( +new regional record +), Sfakion, Aradena gorge, +1.VII.1994 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Lesvos, Mithimna, +5–7.VII.1991 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Poros Is., 5 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Hungary +: Buda, +2.VI +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Budapest, Kertesz leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Israel +: Ain Fescha, Dead Sea, +Jordan +Valley, +20.I.47 +, 1 3; Avedat, +16.IV.1997 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Arad, +5.I.1971 +, J. Kugler leg., 3 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +6.V.1971 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Avdat, +1.VIII.1975 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Avenat, +380m +, +28.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore & P. Cerretti leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Berekhat-Zefira, +6.IV.1982 +, I. Yardom leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Besor Nature Reserve, +11.V.2005 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Ein-Akev, +21.XI.1983 +, Nussbaum leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Ein Tureiba, +31.I.1977 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Fazael, +28.IV.1976 +, A. Freidberg & D. Simon leg., 3 3 ( + +TAU + +); Feshkha, +15.III.1977 +, M. Kaplan leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); Ein Mor, +22.IV.1986 +, F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Haluza, +11.V.2005 +, L. Freidman leg. ( + +TAU + +); Hameshar, +16.III.1988 +, F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Har Horesha, +900–1000m +, +18.IV.1998 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +6.IV.2005 +, L. Friedman leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Har Ramon, +6.IV.1979 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Herzliyya, +28.VII.1981 +, A. Freidberg leg., Malaise trap, 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +8.VI.1981 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +15.VII.1982 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Jericho, +8.III.1976 +, M. Kaplan leg., 3 3 ( + +TAU + +); Kalia, + +13. +II.1975 + +, F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +8.III.1976 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Kfar-Yerucham, +24.III.1959 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Ma’ale Adumim, +10.III.1978 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Maale Ha’akrabim, Dead Sea, +7.IV.1952 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); Mashabei sade, +7.IV.1964 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Mishor Rotem, +2–21.II.1966 +, M. Weischelfish leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +1–10.III.1966 +, M. Weichselfish leg., 7 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +3.III.1971 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Mishor Yamin, +25.II.1984 +, I. Yarom leg., 4 3 ( + +TAU + +); Mizpe Ramon, +17.VIII.1995 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Nahal Bsor, nr. Sede Boger, +19.VII.1984 +, F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Nahal Qumeran, +9.IV.1986 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +29.III.1990 +, A. Freidberg & F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Nahal Ramon, +30.X.1984 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Oron, +21.IV.2005 +, A. Freidberg leg., 4 3 ( + +TAU + +); Revivim, +25.III.1957 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); Rosh-Haayin, +11.V.1982 +, Nussbaum leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Rosh Zohar, +9.V.1961 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Rosh Zukim, +10.IV.1994 +, A. Freidberg et al. leg., 6 3 ( + +TAU + +); Sde Boker, +2.VI.1953 +,, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +23.IV.1955 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); same locality, +20.IV.1961 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); Shivta, +5.IV.1962 +, J. Kugler leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); Sinai Mts., Wadi Geragenia, +2000m +, +16.VIII.1974 +, F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Treibe, +1.V.1953 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Wabi Nafk, +23.IV.1955 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Wadi Ahmer, +8.IV.1986 +, I. Susman leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Wadi Faria, +1.III.1973 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Wadi Geragenia, +2000m +, +16.VII.1974 +, F. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); W. Murra, +8.IV.1958 +, Coll. Lewinsohn, 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Wadi Naf, +30.IV.1953 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Wadi Nafech, +21.III.1974 +, M. Kaplan leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +). +Italy +: 117 3 and 38 ƤƤ from Abruzzi, Apulia, Latium, Sardinia, Sicily and Tuscany (see +Whitmore 2009b +); Sardinia, Cagliari prov., Costa Rei, +20.VI.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Sicily, Palermo prov.: Casina, +23.V–24.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); Catalfano, +27.V.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 7 3 ( +MMBC +); Monte Cervi (Madonie), +30.V.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +6.VI.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Cane, +27–28.V.1998 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +26.V.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +28.V–23.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 6 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, 29.V–6.VI. +2002, 12 3 +( +MMBC +); same locality, +29.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 6 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Sant’Angelo, +1.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +28.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Valle del Corvo, +31.V.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +1–2.VI.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +2.VI.2001 +. D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +23.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Siracusa prov., Noto/Vendicari, +10.VI.1999 +, B. Merz leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +). +Malta +: Mellieha Bay, Ghadira, +19–31.VIII.1992 +, B. Petersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); +Salina Bay +, +4.VI.1999 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Gozo Is.: Is-Srug, +30.III.1999 +, B. & G. Degen leg., 3 3 ( +NHRS +); Ramla Bay, +16.VI.1999 +, B. Merz leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +, +NHRS +). +Morocco +: +Agadir +, Oulma, +200m +, +21.IV.1997 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Azrou/Ifrane area, +1400–2000m +, +17–19.IV.1989 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Beni-Mellal, Afourér, +1100m +, +17.IV.1997 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 3 3 ( +NHRS +); Marrakech, Ijoukak, +1200m +, +29.IX.1994 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Marrakech, Ouirgane, +1000m +, +24–30.V.1996 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); Marrakech, +5 km +N Ouirgane, +1000m +, +16.IV.1997 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Slovakia +: Kvetnica, +2.V.2000 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Spain +: Andalusia: Motril, Gualchos, +11–15.VII.1993 +, V. Michelsen leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Sierra Filabres, +9 km +E Albánchez, +23.IV.2003 +, J. Halada leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Salamanca, Villar de Ciervo, Las Coronas, +18.VI– 8.VII.1995 +, H.-P. Tschorsnig leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Saragoza, Pina de Ebro, +VIII.1991 +, J. Blasco-Zumeta leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Tunisia +: Ain Draham area, +5–18.V.1988 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); +25 km +SE Ain Draham, +10–16.V.1988 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); +25 km +E Gafsa, +11–13.III.1988 +, 3 3 ( +ZMUC +); +10 km +N Korba, +29.III.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Nefta, +14– 16.III.1986 +, 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Tabarka area, +7–18.V.1988 +, 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); +12 km +S Thala, +10.III.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Turkey +: Smyrne [= Izmik], Krüper leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +). + + + + +Remarks. +Some specimens of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +minima + +from +Egypt +and +Israel +differ from the typical + +S. minima + +in the shape of the cercus, stouter in lateral view and with a distinct subapical hump ( +Fig. 62 +), and the lateral membranous processes of the juxta, more strongly protruding dorsally ( +Fig. 63 +). Such specimens were associated by +Salem (1935: 34, fig. 6) +with the name + +Sarcophaga fertoni + +. +Rohdendorf (1937: 324, figs 440–441) +followed Salem’s representation of “ + +fertoni + +” (which in his classification he placed in genus + +Pierretia + +, subgenus + +Bercaea + +) and distinguished it from his new species + +Pierretia +( +Bercaea +) +graeca + +(= the typical + +S. +( +H. +) +minima + +). +Verves (1986) +continued to consider + +fertoni + +and + +graeca + +as two distinct species, whereas +Pape (1988) +, in his revision of Rondani’s primary +types +, reinstated + +S. minima + +as the valid name for the species, although he compared the +holotype +with Rohdendorf’s drawings of “ + +fertoni + +” (whereas the +holotype +of + +S. minima + +is identical to + +Pierretia graeca + +); later, +Verves (1993) +still considered + +minima + +and + +fertoni + +as separate species, and listed + +graeca + +as a synonym of the latter; +Pape (1996) +, possibly noticing that some confusion had arisen in the treatment of these names, listed all three ( + +fertoni + +, + +graeca + +and + +minima + +) as separate, valid species of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) + +; finally, +Povolný (1998) +listed both + +fertoni + +and + +graeca + +as synonyms of + +minima + +, and these synonymies were later accepted by +Kara and Pape (2002) +and +Pape (2004a) +. My examination of the above name-bearing +types +fully confirms these synonymies. + + +Given the degree of variability in the cercus and distiphallus that exists within the species and the finding of intermediate specimens, I prefer to consider the morphologically divergent specimens from +Egypt +and +Israel +– which correspond to the “ + +fertoni + +”of +Salem (1935) +, +Rohdendorf (1937) +and +Lehrer (2006 +, +2010 +) – as belonging to + +Sarcophaga +( +H. +) +minima + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDCFFEBA0FA8203D92597F3.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDCFFEBA0FA8203D92597F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2377cb48f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDCFFEBA0FA8203D92597F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +metopina +Villeneuve, 1908 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga metopina + +Villeneuve, 1908 +: 124 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: La Palma / 47514. IV. // [on underside of white label] Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker // +Type +// + +metopina + +/ typ. n. sp. // Zool. Mus. / Berlin // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +metopina + +/ +Villeneuve, 1908 +/des. D. Whitmore 2010 ( +ZMHB +) [ +lectotype +in good condition, with terminalia partly pulled out of abdomen]. +Paralectotypes +: 1 3: La Palma [Canary Is.], 47514. IV. ( +ZMHB +); 1 3: La Palma, 47520. IV. ( +ZMHB +) [both +paralectotypes +carry the original Villeneuve label “ + +metopina + +typ. n. sp.” and are conspecific with +lectotype +; one with terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1908) +described + +Sarcophaga metopina + +on an unspecified number of males and females from “La Palma” (Canary Is.), without designating a +holotype +. The three males found in T. Becker’s collection at ZMHB are considered as representing part of the +type +series. The +lectotype +was selected for its overall better condition. + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +metopina + +is a valid species, endemic of La Palma (Canary Is.) ( +cf +. +Báez & García 2004 +), and characterized by its small size (ca. 3.5–5.5mm) and the pattern of abdominal microtrichosity, reminiscent of that of the miltogrammine genus + +Metopia +Meigen + +( +Diptera +, +Sarcophagidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDDFFEBA0FA85E8DCEE90AA.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDDFFEBA0FA85E8DCEE90AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6e2a57af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDDFFEBA0FA85E8DCEE90AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lederbergi +(Lehrer, 1995) + + + + + + + + + +Pierretia rohdendorfi + +Povolný & Slamečková, 1959 +: 427 + + +. [Junior secondary homonym of + +Sarcophaga rohdendorfi +Salem, 1936 + +, + +Parasarcophaga rohdendorfi +Baranov, 1938 + +, and + +Sarcophaga rohdendorfi +Baranov, 1941 + +.] + +Spatulapica lederbergi + +Lehrer, 1995a +: 90 + + +(see +Pape 2004a +). + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +borodorf + +Pape, 1996 +: 324 + + +. Unnecessary new replacement name for + +Pierretia rohdendorfi +Povolný & Slamečková, 1959 + +(see +Pape 2004a +). + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Pierretia rohdendorfi + +: +Holotype +3: Vel’. Inovec / Slov. [= +Slovakia +] +20.6.1957 +/ Čepelák leg. // + +Pierretia + +/ sp. nova / B. Rohdendorf / det. 1958.I [with additional notes handwritten in Russian on side of label] // 3 // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +rohdendorfi + +/ Pov. & Slam ( +MMBC +) [terminalia missing, not found in +MMBC +(I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007)]. + + +Additional material examined. +No locality: 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia rohdendorfi +Pov. & Slam + +”) [lacking half of abdomen and terminalia]. +Austria +: Reutte, Heiterwang, +9–16.VII.1986 +, S. Andersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Czech Republic +: Podyjí, Braitava letohr., +530m +, +2.VII–3.VIII.2004 +, Barták & Kubik leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +France +: Vaucluse, Bédoin, +VII.1991 +, R. Richet leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). +Greece +: Makhedonia/Thessalia, Olympos, +700– 2100m +, +21–26.VI.1990 +, 3 3 ( +ZMUC +); same locality, +26.VIII.1993 +, D. Povolný leg., 6 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia ancilla + +det. Povolný”) (see +Povolný 1996 +: fig. 19a). +Italy +: Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Udine prov., Tarvisio, +820m +, +13–27.VII.2004 +, G. Malizia & M. Romanin leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Piedmont, Turin, M. Bezzi leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Slovakia +: Čachtice, +26.V.1961 +, Čepelák leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Ukraine +: Kiev, Fomin botany garden, +23.V.2002 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +); same locality, +7.VII.2002 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Povolný and Slamečková (1967) +compared the +holotype +of + +Pierretia rohdendorfi + +with three other male specimens from +Slovakia +(Čachtice) and +Czech Republic +(Moravia, Pavlovské vrchy), and highlighted morphological variability in the cercus and distiphallus (e.g., length and width of lateral styli). +Lehrer (1995a) +based his description of + +Spatulapica lederbergi + +on Povolný and Slamečková’s (1967: 315, fig. 3) drawing of the specimen from Pavlovské vrchy; this specimen, which would represent the +holotype +of + +S +. +lederbergi + +, could not be identified with certainty as no specimens from this Czech locality were found in MMBC. +Pape (1996) +proposed + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +borodorf + +as a replacement name for the junior secondary homonym + +Sarcophaga rohdendorfi +( +Povolný & Slamečková, 1959 +) + +; however, he later ( +Pape 2004a +) considered this replacement name as unnecessary on the grounds that + +S. lederbergi + +is a junior synonym of + +P. rohdendorfi + +, and therefore qualifies as the valid name. + + +After examining the above material (unfortunately not the terminalia of the +holotype +of +P. ro h d e n d o r f i +, which appear to be lost), I can confirm the wide variability – particularly in the shape of the cercus – displayed by this species, which may even represent a species-complex; however, given the low number of specimens examined, I prefer to consider all these specimens as conspecific. I also prefer to follow Povolný and Slamečková’s (1967) original suggestion of intraspecific variability and, like +Pape (2004a) +, I consider + +Spatulapica lederbergi + +as the first junior synonym of + +Pierretia rohdendorfi + +, and + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lederbergi +(Lehrer, 1995) + +as the valid name for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDEFFEAA0FA83E0DD9D96F9.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDEFFEAA0FA83E0DD9D96F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2ca90520f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDEFFEAA0FA83E0DD9D96F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lacrymans +Villeneuve, 1912 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga lacrymans + +Villeneuve, 1912c +: 49 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga thalhammeri + +Böttcher, 1913b +: 253 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Sarcophaga zhelochovtzevi + +Rohdendorf, 1925 +: 58 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +cepelaki + +Povolný & Slamečková, 1970 +: 331 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +markevitshi + +Verves, 1975 +: 665 + + +. + +Heteronychia histriops + +Lehrer, 2008b +: 15 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga lacrymans + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: ( +Syrie +) [handwritten] // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +lacrymans + +/ +Type +Villen. [handwritten] // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +lacrymans +Vill. + +3 / des. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +IRSNB +). +Paralectotypes +: two females without any labels, pinned next to the +lectotype +( +IRSNB +) [not examined closely, but in all probability conspecific with the +lectotype +]. + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1912c: 50) +described + +Sarcophaga lacrymans + +on one male and two females from “Oasis de Damas” ( +Syria +). The complete +type +series was found in +IRSNB +in drawer 6 of the Villeneuve collection with the label “ + +TYPE + +/ + +S. lacrymans + +/ Villen.” pinned to the floor of the drawer between the male and the two female +syntypes +. The male, which I select as the +lectotype +, is in good condition except for being somewhat shrivelled and lacking its fore, left leg. The terminalia of the +lectotype +were found included in a drop of dry glue on a piece of card pinned together with the source specimen; they were removed from the glue (which was dissolved in water) for a closer examination and placed in glycerine in a microvial on the same pin, between the second and third labels. + + + +Sarcophaga thalhammeri + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: Kalocsa [ +Hungary +] / +28.V.92 +[= 1892] // mihi / ignota // +S. Thalham +- / +meri +/ Typ 3 Böttcher // G. Böttcher ( +SMF +) [ +lectotype +double-mounted, in good condition but with left wing truncated; terminalia extended (by G. Böttcher)]. +Paralectotypes +: 1 3: Kalocsa, +28.V.92 +( +SMF +); 2 3: Kalocsa, Thalhammer leg ( +SMF +). + + +Remarks. + +Sarcophaga thalhammeri + +was described on four males from +Hungary +( +Böttcher 1913b: 254 +), without the designation of a +holotype +. The four males found in +SMF +under the heading label “ + +thalhammeri +Böttcher + +” (pinned to the floor of the box) correspond to the complete +type +series. The +lectotype +was selected for its overall better condition. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +cepelaki + +: four +type +specimens: 4 3: +Slovakia +, Čierny Váh, +17.VI.1966 +, Čepelák leg. ( +MMBC +) [two with abdomen and terminalia glued to a slip of card beneath the source specimen, one lacking its terminalia]. + + +Remarks. +Povolný and Slamečková (1970) +described + +Heteronychia cepelaki + +on the +holotype +3 and +5 male +paratypes +from Čierny Váh (northern +Slovakia +), all collected on +17.VI.1966 +and all stated to be deposited at “Zool. Institut der VŠP, Nitra” ( +Slovakia +). I consider the above four males as +type +specimens, presumably +paratypes +, which means that at least part of the +type +series was kept by Povolný at +MMBC +. The +holotype +is probably located in the above-mentioned institution in Nitra; however, because of Povolný and Slamečková’s habit of not labelling their +type +specimens as “ +holotype +” or “ +paratype +” (see also remarks under “ + +Pierretia nigricauda + +”), the possibility that one of the above specimens is the +holotype +cannot be completely discarded. + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Styria: +VII.1950 +, +O +. Ringdahl leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Krampen, +3.VIII.1896 +, Wachtl leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Mariazell, +12.VI.1896 +, Wachtl leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Turkey +: Afyon-Sultandaġi, +7.IX.1999 +, C. Balci leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Ukraine +: Berdyansk, +22.V.1966 +, M. Zerova leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia zhelochovtzevi + +det. Verves”); Crimea, Alushta, Kastel, +9–16.IX.1958 +, B. Rohdendorf leg., 9 3 ( +MMBC +, +ZIN +, all as “ + +zhelochovtzevi + +det. Rohdendorf”); same locality, +31.VIII.1958 +, B. Rohdendorf leg., 1 3 ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Remarks. +The direct examination of the above name-bearing +types +allowed me to certify that + +Sarcophaga lacrymans + +and + +S. thalhammeri + +are conspecific, as already suggested by +Villeneuve (1929) +, whose synonymy was overlooked by subsequent authors. Although I probably did not examine the +holotype +of + +Heteronychia cepelaki + +(see remarks concerning the +type +material of this species), and even though I only examined part of the +type +series, I also synonymize this species with + +S. lacrymans + +based on the assumption that its whole +type +series is conspecific. + + + + + +Sarcophaga zhelochovtzevi + +was described by +Rohdendorf (1925) +on two male +syntypes +from the localities of Poltavskaya and Troitzkaya ( +Russia +, Northern Caucasus, Krasnodar Region), both located at ZMUM (although this was not originally stated by Rohdendorf). I did not examine these +syntypes +, the slides containing the terminalia of which appear to be lost (A. Ozerov, pers. comm. 2008); however, I consider the original illustrations ( +Rohdendorf 1925: 59, figs 10–11 +) and the several examined specimens identified by Rohdendorf as “ + +zhelochovtzevi + +” as sufficient evidence supporting the above-proposed synonymy. Similarly, I consider the original illustrations and differential diagnosis provided by +Lehrer (2008b: 15–16, fig. 1) +for + +Heteronychia histriops + +, described on a single specimen deposited at MGAB, as sufficient evidence to justify its present synonymization with + +S +. ( +H +.) +lacrymans + +. +Verves (1984 +, +1986 +) considered + +Heteronychia markevitshi + +as a synonym of + +H. cepelaki + +, although he later listed it as valid ( +Verves 1998 +). + + + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +lacrymans + +is a small, dark, slender species, possibly closely related to + +S +. ( +H +.) +rondaniana +( +Rohdendorf, 1937 +) + +, from which it differs mainly in details of the juxta. It is known from +Austria +, +Bulgaria +, +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Georgia +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Romania +, +Russia +(South European Territory), +Slovakia +, +Syria +, +Turkey +and +Ukraine +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDFFFE8A0FA80A6D989957F.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDFFFE8A0FA80A6D989957F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014e1d7918f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDFFFE8A0FA80A6D989957F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +kerteszi +Villeneuve, 1912 + + + + + +( +Fig. 61 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga kerteszi + +Villeneuve, 1912a +: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia dayani + +Lehrer, 1996b +: 267 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Salemea sororia + +Povolný, 2004 +: 8 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga kerteszi + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: +Graecia +/ Ins. Poros // + +Kertészi + +/ Villen. / ( +type +) // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +kerteszi + +/ Villeneuve, 1912 / det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +IRSNB +) [ +lectotype +in good condition, with the terminalia extended]. + + +Remarks. The +type +series of + +Sarcophaga kerteszi + +originally consisted of three males ( +Villeneuve 1912a: 20 +), two from Poros and one from Corfu, none of which was designated as +holotype +. The two from Poros are stated by Villeneuve to belong to +HNHM +and the one from Corfu to Becker’s collection. Clearly, Villeneuve kept at least one of the specimens from Poros in his own collection; this specimen is chosen as the +lectotype +. + + + +Salemea sororia + +: [red label] +Holotypus +/ det. Povolný [/] + +Salemea + +/ + +sororia + +/ [Sicily, Palermo prov.] Casina +22.V. +/ 0 1 // + +SALEMEA + +/ + +SORORIA + +/ +HOLOTYPE +( +MMBC +) [terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + +Additional material examined. +Greece +: Crete ( +new regional record +): Hania prov., Epanohori, +23.IV.2003 +, P. Cerretti et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Georgioupolis, +6.X.2000 +, B. Gustafsson leg., 1 3, 1 Ƥ [in copula] ( +ZMUC +); Peloponnese, Máni, +1–3.V.1998 +, V. Michelsen leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Rhodes: Profitis, Ilias, +750m +, +18.V.1983 +, R. Danielsson leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Sianna, +28.V.1983 +, R. Danielsson leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Israel +: Mt. Hermon, +2000m +, +9.VII.1975 +, M. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +, as “ + +Heteronychia dayani + +det. Lehrer”); same locality, +1600m +, +18.V.1976 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +, as “ + +Heteronychia dayani + +det. Lehrer”). +Lebanon +: Mt. Barukh, +9.IX.1984 +, I. Nussbaum leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +, as “ + +Heteronychia dayani + +det. Lehrer”). +Turkey +: Antalya: Aslanbucak, +500m +, +10.V.1992 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Köprülü Kanyon National Park, +28–29.IV.1993 +, V. Michelsen leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Izmir, Samsundaġi National Park, +24–26.IV.1993 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Direct comparison of +type +specimens of + +Sarcophaga kerteszi + +and + +Salemea sororia + +allowed me to assess the above synonymy. + + +Lehrer (1996b) +described + +Heteronychia dayani + +on a single male from Mount Hermon in +Israel +(collected on +11.VIII.1977 +), for which he did not mention a depository. I did not find the +holotype +during my visit to +TAU +, but I found four specimens from +Israel +and +Lebanon +in the general sarcophagid collection identified by A.Z. Lehrer as “ + +Heteronychia dayani + +” (one of which from Mt. Hermon), which I consider conspecific with the +holotype +of + +H. dayani + +, also based on the original illustrations of this species ( +Lehrer 1996b: 268, fig. 4 +). The only noticeable differences between these specimens and + +S. +( +H +.) +kerteszi + +can be found in details of the cercus, i.e. the much less pronounced dorsal knob and the almost straight, only slightly upturned tip ( +Fig. 61 +). +As +an intermediate condition can be observed in specimens of + +S. +( +H +.) +kerteszi + +from +Greece +and +Turkey +, I consider this variability to be intraspecific and propose + +Heteronychia dayani + +as a junior synonym of + +S +. ( +H +.) +kerteszi + +. + + +The species is known, so far, from Crete, mainland +Greece +, +Israel +, +Lebanon +, Sicily and +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDFFFE9A0FA8671D98C90CE.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDFFFE9A0FA8671D98C90CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01011764e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFDFFFE9A0FA8671D98C90CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +kozlovi +( +Rohdendorf, 1937 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) +kozlovi + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 382 + + +. + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +helanshanensis +Han, Zhao & Ye, 1985: 76 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) +kozlovi + +: +Holotype +3: 17 / 0 3 // [transliterated from Cyrillic] Tszosto / Alashan. hr. Gobi [= +China +, Neimenggu, +Helan +Shan] / Kozlov +23.V. +908 // + +Kozlovi + +// [red label] +Paratypus +1937 / + +Heteronychia + +/ + +Kozlovi +Rohdendorf + +// [red label] +Holotype +3 / + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +kozlovi + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +) [ +holotype +in relatively good condition, somewhat greasy and with both hind legs missing] and corresponding slide with terminalia: [small label included in +Canada +balsam] 17 / 0 3 // [handwritten directly on glass] + +Pierretia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +Kozlovi + +/ +Typus +/ Rohdendorf / 1935 // [red label glued to slide] +Holotype +3 / + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +kozlovi + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +). +Paratype +3: [ +China +, Neimenggu] Alashan [= +Helan +Shan], Yamata, +5–6.V.1908 +, Kozlov leg. ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Han +et al +. (1985) + +based their description of + +Heteronychia helanshanensis + +upon the +holotype +3 and +7 male +paratypes +from the +Helan +Shan in Ningxia ( +China +); the +holotype +is deposited at AMMN. I was unable to examine the +holotype +, but differences between + +Heteronychia helanshanensis + +and + +H. kozlovi + +highlighted by + +Han +et al +. (1985 + +: 78) appear to be based partly on an insufficient knowledge of + +S +. ( +H. +) +kozlovi + +, and partly on character states that do not justify the description of a new species. On this basis, after comparing original illustrations of + +H. helanshanensis + +( + +Han +et al +. 1985 + +: 76, figs 1–3) with the +holotype +of + +S +. ( +H. +) +kozlovi + +, and considering their common origin from the +Helan +Shan (Neimenggu and Ningxia, +China +), I propose the above new synonymy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE0FFD0A0FA80CBDF6F94DA.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE0FFD0A0FA80CBDF6F94DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4699035b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE0FFD0A0FA80CBDF6F94DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,755 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +dissimilis +Meigen, 1826 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga dissimilis + +Meigen, 1826 +: 25 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga offuscata + +Meigen, 1826 +: 26 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga infantula + +Rondani, 1860 +: 390 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga dissoluta + +Pandellé, 1896 +: 201 + + +. + + + + + +Pierretia nigricauda + +Povolný & Slamečková, 1959 +: 431 + + +. [Junior secondary homonym of + +Erichsonia nigricauda + +Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830.] + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +rohdendorfiana + +Mihályi, 1975 +: 106 + + +. + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +nigricaudata +Povolný & Slamečková, 1982 + +( +in +Povolný 1982 +): 1. New replacement name for + +Pierretia nigricauda +Povolný & Slamečková, 1959 + +. + + + + +Heteronychia dimioniphalla + +Lehrer, 1996a +: 102 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga dissimilis + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by + +Blackith +et al +. 2004 + +) and +paralectotype +Ƥ: + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +dissimilis + +/ Ƥ // [round label] 2089 / 40 // [white label] +Lectotype +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +dissimilis +Meig. + +/ R. Richet // dét. 2003 // [white label, red handwriting] +Paralectotype +Ƥ ( +MNHN +) [ +lectotype +and +paralectotype +on the same pin; terminalia dissected (by R. Richet) and placed in +Canada +balsam on a small slide on the same pin]. +Paralectotypes +: 2 3, 1 Ƥ: 2089 / 40 ( +MNHN +) [one male = + +S. pumila +Meigen, 1826 + +, but improperly labelled as follows: +Paralectotype +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +pumila +Meig. + +/ R. Richet det. 2003]. + + + +Sarcophaga offuscata + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by + +Blackith +et al +. 2004 + +) and +paralectotype +Ƥ: Ƥ / 1057 // Valenier fg? / +10.5.78 +// +lectotype +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +dissimilis +Meig. + +/ R. Richet dét. 2003 ( +MNHN +) [ +lectotype +and +paralectotype +on the same pin; terminalia dissected (by R. Richet) and placed in +Canada +balsam in a small slide on the same pin]. + + + +Sarcophaga infantula + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 1988 +): 1030 // = + +dissimilis + +/ Tipo di Meig. / Parigi / det. Böttcher ( +MZUF +). + + + + + +Sarcophaga dissoluta + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 2004b +): 3 / 6362 // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +dissoluta +Pnd. + +/ T. Pape det. 2002 // Coll. Soc. ent. Fr. / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +dissimilis +Meig. + +sec. Typ. / J. Villeneuve vid. (MNHN) (see +Pape 2004b +). + + + +Heteronychia rohdendorfiana + +: +Paratype +3: Bükk-hg. 1957, Nagyvisnyó, Elza-lak, +3.VI.1957 +, S. Tóth leg. (ZMUC). + + + +Pierretia nigricauda + +: 8 3 (the +holotype +and 7 +paratypes +, all conspecific): 5 3: [ +Slovakia +] Vel’ Inovec [= Vel’ký Inovec] / Slov. +20.6.1957 +/ Slamečková // + +Pierretia + +/ + +nigricauda + +/ Pov. & Slam. (MMBC) [one with left wing and terminalia missing, two with terminalia broken off (by me) and glued to a slip of card beneath the source specimen]; 1 3: Vel’ Inovec / Slov. +20.6.1957 +/ Slamečková // + +Pierretia + +/ sp. nova / prope + +recta +Roh + +/ B. Rohdendorf / det. 1958.I [additional morphological annotations scribbled in Russian on side of label] // 616 // + +Pierretia + +/ + +nigricauda + +/ Pov. & Slam. (MMBC) [terminalia missing]; 1 3: Vel’ Inovec / Slov. +20.6.1957 +/ Gyulai leg. // 612 // + +Pierretia + +/ + +nigricauda + +/ Pov. & Slam. (MMBC) [terminalia missing]; 1 3: Vel’ Inovec / Slov. +20.6.1957 +/ Slamečková // + +Het. +rohdendorfiana + +/ Mih. Dt. Yu.G. Verves (YVC). + + + + +Remarks. +Povolný and Slamečková (1959: 432) +based their description of + +Pierretia nigricauda + +upon the +holotype +3 from “Vel’ký Inovec [ +Slovakia +] (Berggipfel, +900 m +hoch), +20. 6. 1957 +leg. prom. biol. Slamečková”, seven male +paratypes +from the same locality, and three male +paratypes +from Želiezovce ( +Slovakia +). I was able to examine all of the eight +type +specimens from Vel’ký Inovec; however, as none of them are labelled as either +holotype +or +paratype +, it is impossible to state exactly which is the +holotype +, and all of them, including the specimen found in YVC, could potentially qualify as such. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Eichkogel, +2.IX.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Hollenburg, +VI–VII.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 6 3 ( +MMBC +); Niederösterreich, Hochkar nr. Göstling (nr. Lunz am See), +18.VI.1994 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Belgium +: Furfooz, +7.VIII.1952 +, A. Collart leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Izier, Ozo, +6.VI.1958 +, R. Delvigne leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Ligneuville (Pont), +25.VII.1967 +, A. Collart leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Lixhe (Mont +St. Pierre +), +13.VIII.1948 +, A. Collart leg., 2 3 ( +IRSNB +); Yvoir, +5.VI.1946 +, A. Collart leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Czech Republic +: Čelákovice, +180m +, +19.VI.1992 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Chropynĕ, +190m +, +20.V.1990 +, M. Barták leg., 4 3 ( +ZMUC +); Rajhrad, +23.VI.42 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +13.V.43 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Třinec, Sosna, +350m +, +24–27.VII.1996 +, M. Barták leg., 5 3 ( +ZMUC +). +France +: Alpes Maritimes, Sospel, +1.V.1994 +, R. & B. Blackith leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); Haute Savoie, nr. Ardent, la Lecherette, +22.VI.2000 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Lyon, +20 km +N, +250m +, +2.VII.1990 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Montgenèvre, +1800m +, +12.VII.1990 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Rambouillet, +15.V +, 1 3 ( +NHRS +), same locality, +28.V.1905 +, J. Villeneuve leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +18.VII.1915 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +); Saône-et-Loire, Brancion, +3.VII.1996 +, T. Pape leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); +St. Pierre +de Chartreuse, 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Italy +: 2 3 from Stelvio National Park (Trentino-Alto Adige) (see + +Whitmore +et al +. 2008b + +); Venetia, Verona prov., Monte Baldo, Caprino, +23.IV.2006 +, D. Whitmore leg., 1 3 (CNB- FVR); Trentino-Alto Adige, Südtirol, Tartscher Alm, SW of Trafoi, +1900m +, +6.VII.2000 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Switzerland +: Klöntal, Vorauen, +8.VIII.1995 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Lägern, Lägerweid, 1975, R. Cuny leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Savognin, +17–20.VIII.1988 +, G. Bächli leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +); Thal, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Würenlingen, +6–11.VI.1973 +, G. Bächli leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Zürich-Katzensee, +440m +, +25.V.1996 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Zürich-Zürichberg, +650m +, +23.VII.1996 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lehrer (1996a: 102) +described + +Heteronychia dimioniphalla + +based exclusively upon drawings of “ + +Pierretia dissimilis + +” by +Rohdendorf (1937: 348, figs 477–478) +. The +holotype +therefore corresponds to the (presumably single) specimen used by Rohdendorf for his illustrations (preserved in all probability at ZIN, although I did not specifically look for it during my visit to that institution in 2007). Lehrer distinguished + +H. dimioniphalla + +from + +S +. ( +H. +) +dissimilis + +by small details of the cerci and lateral styli which, also considering the morphological variability that exists within + +S. +( +H +.) +dissimilis + +(see below), cannot be considered as sufficient to justify the description of a new species; hence the synonymy proposed above. + + + +Blackith +et al +. (2004) + +, in their revision of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +chaetoneura +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 + +and + +S +. ( +H +.) +dissimilis + +, synonymized the large-sized + +Pierretia nigricauda + +(= + +nigricaudata + +) and the small-sized + +Heteronychia rohdendorfiana + +with + +S. dissimilis + +, making the following comment about the conspicuous size of some specimens: “ + +S. chaetoneura + +does not appear to produce such large specimens at all”. I have observed a similar variability also in + +S +. ( +H +.) +chaetoneura + +, and noticed that differences in size in these two species are correlated with other morphological features such as a much denser abdominal microtrichosity in the larger specimens, relatively longer antennae in the smaller individuals, and variation in details of the juxta and, particularly in + +S. dissimilis + +, of the cercus – narrower in profile in the larger individuals. (Variability in the shape of the cercus in profile was mentioned by + +Blackith +et al +. (2004) + +, although they probably inadvertently switched their figures 9 and 10.) It is interesting that +Povolný (1982) +also discussed the variability in size of + +Heteronychia nigricaudata + +(= + +dissimilis + +): he mentioned rearing several specimens of the “small + +nigricaudata + +” from small-sized pulmonate snails of the species + +Arianta arbustorum +(Linnaeus) (Helicidae) + +, + +Fruticicola fruticum +(Müller) (Bradybaenidae) + +and + +Monachoides incarnatus +(Müller) (Hygromiidae) + +, and suggested that the “large + +nigricaudata + +” may breed, as a parasitoid, in larger hosts (rarer in the area of former +Czechoslovakia +investigated by Povolný, which would explain the rarity of the large specimens). Other + +Heteronychia + +species show a great variability in size; + +S +. ( +H +.) +villeneuveana +( +Enderlein, 1928 +) + +varies from +3–4mm +to over +10mm +and has been demonstrated to be a true parasitoid of + +Cochlicella acuta +(Müller) (Cochlicellidae) + +( + +Coupland & +Baker +1994 + +), suggesting a possible link between morphological variability and host-parasitoid relationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD5A0FA818BDE7196DC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD5A0FA818BDE7196DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7323bf1999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD5A0FA818BDE7196DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +croca +Pape, 1996 + + + + + +( +Figs 51–53 +) + + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +maritima + +Povolný, 1995 +: 186 + + +. [Junior secondary homomym of + +Sarcophaga maritima +Engel, 1925 + +.] + +Sarcophaga croca + +Pape, 1996 +: 325 + + +. New replacement name for + +Heteronychia maritima +Povolný, 1995 + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +maritima + +: +Holotype +or +paratype +3 (see Remarks): Skotina- Vádí / +27.5.92 +/ det. Povolný ( +MMBC +) [terminalia dissected (by me) and glued to a small piece of white card beneath the source specimen]. Possible +paratypes +: 66 3 (58 = + +S +. ( +H +.) +croca + +); 8 = + +S +. ( +H +.) +benaci + +): [no locality or identification labels] ( +MMBC +) [found under heading label “ + +H. maritima + +” in Povolný collection (I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007), together with ten females (= +S +. ( +H +.) sp.)]. + + +Remarks. +Povolný (1995: 188) +based his description of + +Heteronychia maritima + +upon the +holotype +3 and +69 male +paratypes +, and wrote that the +holotype +and 21 +paratypes +came from “ +Greece +, Skotina (Vádí) [...] +27.5.1992 +”. Only one specimen was found in +MMBC +carrying a label with this locality and date, but it is not labelled as +holotype +or +paratype +, so it could be either of the two. Sixty-six males (eight of which misidentified: = + +S +. ( +H +.) +benaci + +) were found in +MMBC +under + +H. maritima + +(I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007); considering the fact that Povolný also left +type +specimens of other species unlabelled, these should probably be considered +paratypes +, in which case they would represent the near totality of the 69 +paratypes +originally mentioned. The two males from Platamon ( +Greece +) found in +MMBC +were collected on different dates from those mentioned for this locality in the description, and cannot be considered as +paratypes +even though one of the two (date of collection +7.VI.1994 +) is labelled as such. + + +Additional material examined. +Croatia +( +new country record +): Biokovo, nr. Podgora, +29–30.VI.1980 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); Hvar, nr. Jelsa, +5–8.VII.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Greece +: Makhedonia, Pieria prov., Mt. Olympus, nr. Stávros, +940m +, +28.V.2002 +, P. Cerretti et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); Platamon, +24.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia benaci + +det. Povolný”); same locality, +7.VI.1994 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +) [label with red pencil border and with “ +Paratype +” written on the underside below the locality]. + + + + +Remarks. + +Sarcophaga croca + +is a valid species of + +Heteronychia + +with setulae on wing vein R1, a black epandrium and a characteristically shaped cercus, pregonite and distiphallus ( +Figs 51–53 +). Drawings of “ + +H. benaci + +” by +Povolný (1996: 105, fig. 18) +actually show + +S +. ( +H +.) +croca + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD5A0FA8412DCC594C1.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD5A0FA8412DCC594C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..755e6854e52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD5A0FA8412DCC594C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +curvifemoralis +( +Li, 1980 +) + + + + + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +curvifemoralis + +Li, 1980 +: 276 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +spatulifera +Chen & Lu + +in + + +Wang +et al +., 1981 + +: 256 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Material examined. +China +, Guizhou prov., Guanling, Huajiang, +28.VII.2005 +, D. Avesani leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteronychia curvifemoralis + +was described from a single specimen from Ebian (Sichuan, +China +), deposited at SIMC ( +Li 1980: 277 +), whereas + +H. spatulifera + +was described based on the +holotype +3 and +6 male +paratypes +, all deposited at IEAS ( + +Wang +et al +. 1981 + +: 257–258). Although I did not examine either of the +holotypes +, the above synonymy is supported by the highly apomorphic shape of the distiphallus coupled with the poor detail of character states suggested by Chen and Lu ( +in + +Wang +et al +. 1981 + +: 258) to distinguish their newly described species from + +H. curvifemoralis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD7A0FA87E6D93A93E2.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD7A0FA87E6D93A93E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e51f907fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE2FFD7A0FA87E6D93A93E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +depressifrons +Zetterstedt, 1845 + + + + + +( +Fig. 65 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga depressifrons + +Zetterstedt, 1845 +: 1293 + + +. + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Pierretia +) +obscurata + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 346 + + +. + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +kovalae +Verves, 1979: 868 + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia compactilobata + +Wyatt, 1991 +: 1 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Pierretia +( +Pierretia +) +obscurata + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: [blank slip of cardboard] // Dūbova [probably +Slovakia +] / +17.4.71 +[= 1871] // 676 // var. Macr. in / dorso segn. [illegible handwriting] // +Sarc +. / + +offuscata + +/ Mg. / Kowarz det. // +obscura +/ +ta +// 17 / 99 // [red label added by Yu.G. Verves, pers. comm. 2007] 1937 / Hololectotypus / + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) + +/ + +obscurata +Rohdendorf + +// [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Pierretia + +/ (s. str.) / + +obscurata + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ des. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +depressifrons + +/ +Zetterstedt, 1845 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +) and corresponding slide with terminalia: 17 / 99 // [handwritten on slide] + +Pierretia + +/ (s. str.) / + +obscurata + +/ Co-Typus / Rohdendorf / 1936 // [red label glued to slide] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Pierretia + +/ (s. str.) / + +obscurata + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ des. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +depressifrons + +/ +Zetterstedt, 1845 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +). +Paralectotype +: 1 3: Luga, NW +Russia +, Tolmatschevo, +22.VII.1935 +, Stackelberg leg. ( +ZIN +). + + +Remarks. +Rohdendorf (1937: 347) +based his description of + +Pierretia obscurata + +upon an unspecified number of specimens from “Central Europe”, +Russia +(Leningrad region) and +Ukraine +. Differently than in most of his other descriptions, he did not explicitly select a +holotype +for + +P +. +obscurata + +. The above specimen, selected as the +lectotype +, was the one used by him to illustrate the new species ( +Rohdendorf 1937: 348, figs 475–476 +), and its provenance (Dubova – probably +Slovakia +, possibly +Romania +) agrees with the generic indication of “Central Europe”. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Spatulapica +) +kovalae + +: +Holotype +3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] zhd. st. Timur, Ornb / Tashk, +50 v. +, Turkst / Klare [illegible symbols] +VII.1903 +// [red label] +Holotypus + +Heteronychia + +/ + +( +Spatulapica +) +kovalae + +/ Verves // pinned specimen / + +Sarcophaga + +sp. / not subgenus + +Heteronychia + +! / det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// Genitalia / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +depressifrons + +/ +Zetterstedt, 1845 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +(ZIN) [terminalia in a white plastic tube pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + + + +Remarks. The +holotype +of + +Heteronychia kovalae + +is in fact a mixture of two species: the pinned fly is a + +Sarcophaga + +with four postsutural dorsocentral bristles, possibly a + +Liosarcophaga +Enderlein + +, whereas the terminalia belong to a + +Heteronychia + +in accordance with the original taxonomic treatment of the species; this suggests their association with a wrong specimen after dissection of the terminalia. Therefore, the terminalia alone should be considered as representing the +holotype +. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Hochkar, +4.VIII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Hollenburg, +12.VIII.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Mödling, +8.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +); Styria, Neuberg, +5.VIII.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Wien, +9.8.1865 +, F. Kowarz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Belgium +: Modave – Ochain, +27.VII.1949 +, A. Collart leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Néthen, +17.VII.1949 +, A. Collart leg., 3 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Croatia +: Istra, Labin, +27–31.VII.1987 +, S. Andersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Krk, Glavotok, +10–15.VII.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 14 3, 3 ƤƤ ( +NHRS +); Sljeme, +23.VI.1931 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Zagreb, +27.VII.1928 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Czech Republic +: Daskabát, nr. Olomouc, +18.VI.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Macocha, +9.VII.1971 +, Stanek leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Mnichovice, +20–21.VII.1996 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Podyji NP, Devĕt mlýnů, +270m +, +12.VI–2.VII.2004 +, Barták & Kubik leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Podyji NP, Faltýskův mlýn, +12.VI– 2.VII.2004 +, Barták & Kubik leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Předhrádí, nr. Krounda river, +380m +, +1.VII.1994 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Purkarec, +400m +, +26.VII.1995 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Únĕtice, +250m +, +28.V.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Vráž u Písku, +400m +, +31.V–2.VI.1993 +, M. Barták leg., 3 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Denmark +: Sjaelland, Bogø, +1.VIII.1989 +, T. Pape & B. Wiegmann leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +). +Finland +: Naantali, +14.VI.1936 +, L. Tiensuu leg., 1 Ƥ ( +USNM +); Ruissalo, +5.VI.1940 +, L. Tiensuu leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +France +: Grenoble, 29.6. +1903, 1 3 +( +IRSNB +); Lyon, +20 km +N, +250m +, +2.VII.1990 +, M. Barták leg., 3 3 ( +ZMUC +); Saône-et-Loire, Brancion, +3.VII.1996 +, T. Pape leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Rambouillet, 2 3 ( +NHRS +); same locality, VI, 1 3 ( +SMF +). +Greece +( +new country record +): Corfu, Barbati, +16–24.VI.2002 +, V. Vrabec leg., 21 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Hungary +: Buda, +30.V +, 2 3 ( +USNM +); Budapest, Bartko leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Dobogókö, +20.VIII.1986 +, 2 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Italy +: Friuli Venezia-Giulia, Trieste, Monfalcone, +19–26.VII.1987 +, S. Andersen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Trieste, +2.IX.1905 +, 1 3 ( +SMF +); same locality, B. Farneto leg., 1 3 ( +SMF +); Lombardy, Pavia prov., Parona, +24.VII.1965 +, S. Langemark leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Trentino-Alto Adige, Trento prov., Storo, +9–16.VII.1986 +, S. Andersen leg., 5 3 ( +ZMUC +); Venetia, Belluno prov., Vincheto di Celarda, +230m +, +7–21.VII.2005 +, Malaise trap, E. Gatti & M. Dal Cortivo leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR) (see + +Whitmore +et al +. 2008a + +). +Russia +: Ivanovo oblast, +28.V.1973 +, Viktorov leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Serbia +: +28.IV.1936 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Spain +( +new country record +): Lerida, Sorpe, +1200–1300m +, +19–22.VI.1982 +, S. Andersen et al. leg, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Lerida, +1 km +south Túnel Viella, +1300m +, +22.VI.1982 +, S. Andersen et al. leg, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Sweden +: Kullen, +VII.1906, 1 +Ƥ ( +NHRS +). +Switzerland +: Zürich-Zürichberg, +650m +, +22–23.VII.1996 +, B. Merz leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +). +Ukraine +: Kiev region, Myronivka district, nr. Tulyntzy, +4.VI.2003 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +The conspecificity of + +Pierretia obscurata + +with + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +depressifrons + +was first recognized by +Ringdahl (1945) +but was overlooked by subsequent authors until +Pape (1986) +confirmed the synonymy. Based on the direct comparison of +type +specimens and on the original illustrations (Verves 1979: 863, fig. 2.6), + +H. kovalae + +must also be considered conspecific with + +S. +( +H +.) +depressifrons + +as treated by +Pape (1987) +, +Povolný & Verves (1997) +and Richet +et al +. (in press). Finally, + +Heteronychia compactilobata + +was tentatively synonymized with + +S. +( +H. +) +depressifrons + +by +Pape (2004a) +( +cf +. Richet +et al +. in press). It is also my opinion that the differences outlined by +Wyatt (1991: 2–4, figs 1–4) +fall within the morphological variability of + +S. +( +H. +) +depressifrons + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE4FFD3A0FA818BDC049404.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE4FFD3A0FA818BDC049404.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e32124679c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE4FFD3A0FA818BDC049404.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +ferox +Villeneuve, 1908 + + + + + +( +Fig. 57 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga ferox + +Villeneuve, 1908 +: 123 + + +. + + + + + +Devriesia weberi + +Lehrer, 1995b +: 160 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Asceloctis +) +perplexa + +Peris, González-Mora & Mingo, 1996a +: 19 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga ferox + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: S. Cruz / 47394. III // [on underside of white label] Sammlung / Dr. Th. Becker // +Type +// +Sarc +. + +ferox + +/ +type +/ det. Dr. Villeneuve // Zool. Mus. / Berlin // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +ferox + +/ +Villeneuve, 1908 +/ des. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZMHB +) [ +lectotype +in excellent condition, with its terminalia extended and still in place]. + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1908: 123) +described + +Sarcophaga ferox + +on an unspecified number of males from “S. Cruz” (Tenerife, Canary Is.) and southern +France +. The above male, selected as the +lectotype +, is certainly part of the +type +series. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Asceloctis +) +perplexa + +: +Paratype +3: +PEGO +/ Alicante ( +Hispania +) / +Peris Torres +(/) +7-VIII-41 +// + +Heteronychia +( +Asceloctis +) + +/ + +perplexa +Peris + +, González- / Mora y Mingo, 1996 / Peris y González-Mora / det. 1996 ( +UCME +). + + +Remarks. + +Heteronychia perplexa + +was described by + +Peris +et al +. (1996a + +: 20) on the +holotype +3 and the above male +paratype +, both from Pego (Alicante, +Spain +) and both deposited at +UCME +. + + +Additional material examined. +Algeria +( +new country record +): Col de Sfa, A. Lameere leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Mascara, +4.V.1908 +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +). +Italy +: 159 3 and 48 ƤƤ from Apulia, Latium, Sardinia, Sicily and Tuscany (see +Whitmore 2009b +); Sardinia, Cagliari prov., Costa Rei, +V.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +28.V–5.VI.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 20 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +18.VI.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Sicily, [no further data], 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Sicily, Palermo prov.: Casina, +24.V.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +23.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Catalfano, +27.V.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Cane, +27.V–2.VI.1998 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +1.VI.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +27.V–1.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +28.V–4.VI.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +29.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Sant’Angelo, +2.VI.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Valle del Corvo, +2.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +). +Morocco +: Aoulouz, +30 km +NW, +1400m +, +10.IV.1989 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Béni-Mellal, Afourer, +28.III.1995 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); same locality, +17.IV.1997 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Larache, +40 km +S, +23–24.IV.1989 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Ouezzane, +300m +, +21–22.IV.1989 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Spain +: Canary Is., Tenerife, Laguna, 1 3 ( +ZMHB +) [possibly a +syntype +, but not mentioned by +Villeneuve (1908: 123) +in the original description]; Tenerife Sur, Palm Mar, +14.III.2007 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). +Tunisia +: Gafsa, +25 km +E, +11–13.III.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lehrer (1995b) +described + +Devriesia weberi + +on a single male from +Menorca +(Balearic Is., +Spain +), deposited at ZMAM. I did not study the +holotype +, but the differences between + +Devriesia weberi + +and + +Sarcophaga ferox + +outlined by +Lehrer (1995b: 162) +fall well within the intraspecific variability of + +S. +( +H. +) +ferox + +. + + +The only marked difference between + +Heteronychia perplexa + +and + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +ferox + +is the short vesica of + +H. perplexa + +( +Fig. 57 +). Although the characteristically elongated vesica represents an autapomorphy of + +S +. ( +H. +) +ferox + +within + +Heteronychia + +, its length and width in profile are quite variable, and I consider + +H. perplexa + +to be conspecific with + +S +. ( +H. +) +ferox + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE4FFEDA0FA87AAD9D49302.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE4FFEDA0FA87AAD9D49302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c128b77a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE4FFEDA0FA87AAD9D49302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,666 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +filia +Rondani, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga filia + +Rondani, 1860 +: 385 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga iuvenis + +Rondani, 1860 +: 388 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia lyneborgi + +Rohdendorf, 1975 +: 199 + + +. + +Pandelleola resnikae + +Lehrer, 1996b +: 261 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Type material examined. + +Sarcophaga + + + +filia + +: Lectotype 3 (designated + +by Pape 1988): 1006 // = + +S. filia + +/ sec. Typ. +
Pand. / det. Böttcher // LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +filia +Rond. + + +/ T. Pape det. 1986 // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +filia +
(Rond.) / T. Pape det. 1986 (MZUF).
+ + + +Sarcophaga iuvenis + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 1988 +): 1021 // = + +filia + +/ Pand. / Rond. p. p. [Bottcher] // +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +iuvenis +Rond. + +/ T. Pape det. 86 // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +filia +Rond. + +/ T. Pape det. 1986. (MZUF). + + + +Heteronychia lyneborgi + +: +Paratypes +: 2 3, 2 ƤƤ: +Spain +, +Granada +, Torrenueva, E of Motril, +17.VI.1966 +, Lyneborg et al. leg. (ZMUC) [all with red “ +Paratype +” label except one female with “Allotype” label]. + + + + +Remark. The original +type +series of + +Heteronychia lyneborgi + +consists of the above four +paratypes +and the +holotype +3 ( +Rohdendorf 1975: 199 +), also from Torrenueva ( +Spain +) and also deposited at ZMUC. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Eichkogel, +11.V.2000 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Hollenburg, +14–17.VI.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +2–21.VIII.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); Mödling, +8.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +8.VIII.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Staatz, +19.V.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +9–12.VII.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +11.VIII.1997 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +12.VI.1998 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Bulgaria +: Pomorie, +1–3.VIII.1989 +, R. Roskošný leg, 4 3 ( +MMBC +). +Croatia +: Biokovo, +30.VI.1990 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Pag, +30.IX.1932 +, N. Baranov leg., 2 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +26.VIII.1933 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +20.V.1939 +, N. Baranov leg., 13 ( +USNM +); Podgora, +16.VII.1990 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Zagreb, +2.VII.1929 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +20.VII.1929 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +25.VII.1931 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Czech Republic +: Brno, +27.V.1940 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Dĕvicky, +21.VIII.2000 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Kurdejov, +8.VIII.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Tetin, +8.VII.1994 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Zaječí, +28–29.VII.2002 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +) +France +: Bouches-du-Rhône: Barbentane, La Montagnette, +21.V.1999 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Les Baux, +28.V.1995 +, Merz & Eggenberger leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Valongue, Chaîne des Alpilles, +18.V.1999 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Hérault, St. Jean de Fos, +16.VI.1974 +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Provence, Lagnes, +10.V.1977 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +). +Greece +: Akropolis, +31.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); Crete ( +new regional record +), Maila, +19.VI.1979 +, C. Cederholm leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Skotina, +28.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +1.IX.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +16.VI.1993 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +). +Hungary +: Kiskunság National Park, +23.VIII.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Pest County, Örkeny, +26.IV.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +). +Israel +: Abu-Kabir, +5.V.1960 +, Bytinski & Salz leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +), Beth Hakerem, Wadi Rua, +24.III.1951 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Galilee, 1924, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Har Hermon, Mizpe Shlagim, +2100m +, +11.VI.2003 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Har-Tuv, +15.VI.1957 +, 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Herzliyya, +24.VI.1981 +, Malaise trap, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Kinereth, +29.III.1950 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Mikve, +30.VI.1958 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Park +Canada +, +4.V.1982 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Petah- Tikva, +20.III.1955 +, J. Kugler leg., 1 3; same locality, +18.VI.1955 +, J. Kugler leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); Qiryat Gat, +19.IV.1977 +, F. Kaplan leg., 13 ( + +TAU + +); V. Pazel, +19.II.1984 +, Nussbaum leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); W. Faria, +17.II.1973 +, D. Furth leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Yarkon, +1.VII.1949 +, +O +. Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +). +Italy +: 243 3 and 124 ƤƤ from Abruzzi, Apulia, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Latium, Marches, Sardinia and Venetia (see +Whitmore 2009b +); Trentino-Alto Adige, Rovereto, +19.VIII.1910 +, G. Böttcher leg., 13 ( +USNM +). +Macedonia +( +new country record +): Kavadar, +15.VI.1927 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Morocco +( +new country record +): Azrou, Timahdite, Source Ulaichour, +1800m +, +7–14.IV.1996 +, C. Kassebeer leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Serbia +: Deliblato National Park, +22.VIII.1983 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Golubac, +20.VI.1928 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +13.VI.1935 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +28.IV.1936 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +2.V.1936 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +26.V.1936 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +2.VI.1936 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); Topcider, +11.X.1923 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +); same locality, +16.V.1924 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Slovakia +: Kalvária, +22.VIII.1989 +, D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +). +Spain +: Almeria, Alcazaba, +14.IV.1964 +, J. Verbeke leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Costa Brava, San Antonio de Calogne, +20.VII.1958 +, R. Delvigne leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); El Saler, +29.III.1964 +, J. Verbeke leg., 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); La Rioja, +15 km +NE Haro, +1100m +, +26.VI.1995 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Muela de Cortes, +80 km +SW Valencia, +14.V.2003 +, J. Halada leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Switzerland +: Leuk-Pfynwald, +15–17.V.1996 +, Merz & Bächli leg., 2 3 ( +NHRS +). +Tunisia +( +new country record +): Korba, +10 km +N, +30.IV.1988 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Turkey +: Amasya prov., +10.VII.1997 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Antalya prov., NW of Taşaġil, WNW of Manavgat, +16.IV.2001 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Pamphylia prov., W of Alanya, +2–13.VI.1991 +, B. Petersen leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Slihli-Niksar, +19.VIII.1998 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Tokat prov., Pazar, +15.V.1995 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Tokat prov., +17.VII.1995 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Tokat prov., +14.VII.1997 +, K. Kara leg., 1 Ƥ ( +NHRS +). +Ukraine +: Zaporizhia reg., nr. Altagir, +7.VI.2008 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). +United Kingdom +: Glamorgan, Oxwich Burrows, +25.VI.1956 +, E.A. Fonseca leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Pandelleola resnikae + +was described by +Lehrer (1996b) +on a single male from Mallorca (Balearic Is., +Spain +), deposited at ZMAM. I consider + +Pandelleola resnikae + +and + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +filia + +to be conspecific, based upon the original description and illustrations by +Lehrer (1996b: 261–263, fig. 1) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE7FFD1A0FA8606D97B9517.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE7FFD1A0FA8606D97B9517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..598fcdbf453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE7FFD1A0FA8606D97B9517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +enderleini +Jacentkovský, 1937 + + + + + +( +Figs 54–56 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga enderleini + +Jacentkovský, 1937 +: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +macedonica + +Povolný, 1996 +: 94 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +macedonica + +: 47 +type +specimens: 36 3 [none of which carry an individual label]: [typewritten heading label pinned to the bottom of the box above the specimens] + +Heteronychia + +/ + +macedonica +Pov. + +/ St. Panteleimon / 26.- +29.8.83 +[sic!] ( +MMBC +); 1 3: + +Heteronychia + +/ + +macedonica + +[handwritten] / det. Povolný [/] St. Panteleimon [supposed, almost illegible] / +2.6.94 +/ +Paratypus +( +MMBC +); 2 3: + +Heteronychia + +[handwritten] / det. Povolný [/] Platamon / +26.8.93 +( +MMBC +); 5 3: + +Heteronychia + +[handwritten] / det. Povolný [/] Platamon / +27.8.93 +( +MMBC +); 3 3 [none of which carry an individual label]: [typewritten heading label pinned to the bottom of the box above the specimens] + +Heteronychia + +/ + +macedonica +Pov. + +/ Castra, +16.6.93 +( +MMBC +). + + +Remarks. The +47 specimens +listed above are considered part of the +type +series, even though the largely incomplete label information found in the Povolný collection ( +MMBC +) under this species only partly agrees with information provided in the original description. + + +Concerning the +holotype +, +Povolný (1996: 94) +wrote: “ +Holotypus +: 3, +Griechenland +: Paralia, St. Panteleimon 26.- +29.8.1993 +, D. Povolny ( +MMB +).”. None of the +36 specimens +(all without a label) found beneath the heading label “St. Panteleimon, 26.- +29.8.83 +[sic!]” in +MMBC +carry any indication of being the +holotype +, and no information that might help to single out the +holotype +could be found in the description. +As +no other +type +specimens were found in +MMBC +(I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007), the +holotype +is either one of the above specimens, lost, or located outside of Povolný’s sarcophagid collection. The above series of specimens includes one specimen of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +benaci + +, but one can assume from the description that Povolný would not have confused the two species and that this specimen can be excluded as being the +holotype +. + + +Povolný (1996: 94) +mentioned a total of +90 male +paratypes +: 19 from the localities of Platamon, Skotina, Leptokaria, Meteora-Kalambaka and Vikos Aoos (deposited in +ZSM +); 71 from “Pantaleimin (Castra)”. Apart from the +36 specimens +from St. Panteleimon (excluding the possible +holotype +), the following specimens found in +MMBC +should be considered as +paratypes +: one male from St. Panteleimon, collected +2.VI.1994 +(the only one explicitly labelled “ +Paratypus +” and “ + +Heteronychia macedonica + +” by Povolný); seven specimens from Platamon, collected +VIII.1993 +, from the same locality and collected around the same dates as the +paratypes +donated to +ZSM +( +Povolný 1996: 94 +) ( +26 and 27.VIII +instead of +25 and 28.VIII +); +3 males +without an individual label found under the heading label “Castra +16.6.93 +” and presumably part of the 28 +paratypes +with that locality and date mentioned by Povolný. Several +paratypes +out of the 43 from St. Panteleimon and 28 from Castra deposited in +MMBC +are missing: this confirms that part of the +type +series is no longer in +MMBC +. I do not consider the several additional specimens present in +MMBC +(see below) as +paratypes +, because they do not agree with localities and dates given for +paratypes +in the description. These specimens carry identification labels (in Povolný’s handwriting) as “ + +Heteronychia + +pr. + +enderleini + +”, “ + +Heteronychia + +pr. +jacentk +.” [=? – species name of difficult interpretation] and “ + +Heteronychia setinervis + +”. + + +Additional material examined. +No locality: 3 3 ( +MMBC +). +Greece +: Peloponnese, +15 km +N Leonídhion, +27.IV.1998 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Meteora: +2.VI.92 +, 2 3; +18.VI.93 +, 2 3; Olympos, +5.VI.92 +, 1 3; Panteleimon, +20.VI.93 +, 1 3; Skotina: +4.VI.92 +, 1 3; +5.VI.92 +, 1 3; +6.VI.92 +, 4 3; +7.IX.92 +, 1 3; +8.IX.92 +, 1 3; +1992, 1 3 +; Platamon: +2.IX.92 +, 1 3; +28.IX.92 +(hilltop), 1 3; VI. +93, 5 3 +; +10.VI.93 +, 1 3; +12.VI.93 +, 3 3; +13.VI.93 +, 1 3; +14.VI.93 +, 1 3; +16.VI.93 +, 2 3; +17.VI.93 +, 1 3; +18.VI.93 +, 1 3; +18.VI.93 +, 1 3; +19.VI.93 +, 3 3; +4.IX.93 +, 1 3; Vikos- Aoos, +19.VI.91 +, 1 3 (all D. Povolný leg., +MMBC +). +Italy +: Abruzzi, Chieti prov., Abetina di Rosello, +1000 m +, +24.V.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Emilia-Romagna, Borgo Capanne, VIII. +1949, 3 3 +( +NHRS +). + + + + +Remarks. +Apart from the one male of + +S. +( +H. +) +benaci + +found amidst the series from St. Panteleimon, all the specimens of + +H. macedonica + +discussed above are conspecific and fit well with Povolný’s description, illustrations and differential diagnosis. + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +macedonica + +is a junior synonym of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +enderleini + +. + + +The +holotype +of + +Sarcophaga enderleini + +was studied by +Povolný and Stanek (1969) +, who provided detailed drawings of the cercus, surstylus and phallic complex. + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +enderleini + +is similar and possibly closely related to + +S +. ( +H +.) +vicina +Macquart, 1835 + +, from which it differs in the shape of the cercus (much stouter in lateral view), the distinctly shorter basal part of distiphallus, and the shape of the tip of juxta in apical view ( +Figs 54–56 +). The colour of the epandrium is variable from entirely shiny black to entirely red. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE8FFD8A0FA818BDFDA937B.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE8FFD8A0FA818BDFDA937B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94a55bc580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE8FFD8A0FA818BDFDA937B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +benaci +Böttcher, 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs 69–71 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga benaci + +Böttcher, 1913b +: 247 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga benaci + + +var. +tenuiforceps + +Böttcher, 1913b +: 248 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +vachai + +Povolný, 1987 +: 233 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga benaci + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: [ +Italy +, Trentino] Rovereto / +26.VIII.90 +[=1890] // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +benaci + +/ Typ Böttch. // G. Böttcher ( +SMF +) [ +lectotype +in very good condition with terminalia extended; epandrium somewhat crushed]. +Paralectotypes +: 2 3: Rovereto, +VIII.90 +( +SMF +); 1 3: [ +Italy +] Resegone, +26.VIII.00 +[= 1900] ( +SMF +); 1 3: +idem +, +11.IX.00 +( +SMF +) [all carry the label “ + +Sarcophaga benaci +, Typ Böttch. + +”; all four are conspecific with the +lectotype +]. + + +Remarks. +Böttcher (1913b: 249) +based his description of + +Sarcophaga benaci + +upon +5 male +syntypes +from “Umgebung des Gardasee”; I consider the five males listed above, all of which were found under the original Böttcher heading label “ + +benaci +Böttch. + +” (pinned to the floor of the box), to correspond to the complete original +type +series. The +lectotype +was selected for its overall very good state of conservation. + + + +Sarcophaga benaci + + +var. +tenuiforceps + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: [ +Italy +, Trentino] Rovereto / +2.VIII.10 +[= 1910] // Mihi / ignota // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +benaci + +/ + +v. +tenuirostris + +[sic!] / Böttcher Typ // G. Böttcher ( +SMF +) [ +lectotype +in good condition except for a slight tear on right wing; terminalia extended, epandrium somewhat crushed]. +Paralectotype +: 1 3: Resegone, +11.IX.00 +( +SMF +) [carrying the identification label “ + +Sarcophaga benaci + + +v. +tenuirostris + +[sic!] Böttch. Typ”; conspecific with +lectotype +]. + + +Remarks. +Böttcher (1913b: 249) +based his description of + +Sarcophaga benaci + + +var. +tenuiforceps + +upon +2 male +syntypes +from “Umgebung des Gardasee”; I consider the two males listed above, both of which were found under the original Böttcher heading label “ + +var. +ten + +ǔ +iforceps +Böttch.” (pinned to the floor of the box), to correspond to the original +types +series. The +lectotype +was selected for its overall better condition. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +vachai + +: 5 3 (the +holotype +and 4 +paratypes +), all conspecific and corresponding to the original description and illustrations of + +H. vachai + +, preserved in what appears to be a mixture of (somewhat aromatic) ethanol and glycerin in a large glass vial with a plastic, screw-on lid ( +MMBC +). + + +Remarks. +Povolný (1987: 235) +based his description of + +Heteronychia vachai + +upon the +holotype +3 and +4 male +paratypes +, all collected “ +19. Juni 1985 +” at “Čerešnik im Biokovo Gebirge über Makarska, Dalmatien, bei etwa +1.200 m +Seehöhe”. I consider the five males listed above as corresponding to the complete +type +series. However, the poor labelling and conservation conditions of the +type +series did not allow me to single out the +holotype +; at the same time, the conditions for designating a +neotype +are not fulfilled and this taxon must remain without an identifiable name-bearing +type +specimen. The following material was also found in the vial containing the +type +specimens: a) two labels, one with the word “ + +vachai + +” written in +India +ink, the other with practically illegible pencil inscriptions on both sides; b) a microvial with the dissected terminalia of two of the above +type +specimens and also containing a small label with the inscription “ + +vachai + +”; c) a male of + +S. +( +H. +) +infantilis + +; d) a microvial with the dissected terminalia of this last specimen and a small label with the inscription “ + +ostensackeni + +” [= + +infantilis + +]. The male of + +S. infantilis + +is presumably the one drawn by +Povolný (1987: 235, fig. 3) +and compared with + +H. vachai + +in his differential diagnosis ( +Povolný 1987: 236 +). The vial was topped up with 70% ethanol after examination. + + +Additional material examined. +Croatia +: Biokovo, nr. Podgora, +29–30.VI.1990 +, D. Povolný leg., 12 3 ( +MMBC +); Hvar, nr. Jelsa, +5–8.VII.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 34 3, 8 ƤƤ ( +NHRS +); Krk, Veli Vrh, +16.VII.2003 +, T. Pape leg., 10 3, 1 Ƥ ( +NHRS +). +Czech Republic +: Pálava, +13.VIII.93 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia bezziana + +”). +Greece +: Epyro, Thesprotia prov., Igoumenitsa, nr. Polydrosso, +1.VI.2002 +, Cerretti et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Peloponnese, Taïyetos Mounts, 15–19.V. +1990, 1 3 +( +ZMUC +); Peloponnese, +15 km +E Tripolis, +650m +, +14.V.1990 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Platamon, +29.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 5 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +2.IX.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +26.V.1993 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Skotina, +29.V.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia maritima + +”). +Italy +: Abruzzi, Chieti prov., Vasto, Marina di Vasto, +7– 12.VIII.2002 +, M. Barták leg., 2 3 ( +ZMUC +); Apulia, Gargano, Monte S. Angelo, +800m +, +29.VII.95 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Lombardy, Pavia prov., Parona, +23.VII.1965 +, S. Langemark leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Venetia, Verona prov., Monte Pastello, +VI.2006 +, P. Cerretti leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). +Spain +( +new country record +): Costa Brava, Malgrat de Mar, +29.VI.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia bezziana + +”). + + + + +Remarks. +The examination of the above +type +material and comparison with original illustrations ( +Povolný 1987: 234, fig. 2 +) of + +Heteronychia vachai + +allowed me to ascertain the above synonymies. The correct year of description of + +H. vachai + +is 1987, not 1986 ( +cf. +Pape 1996 +), as the author states having visited Sofia “Im +Juli 1987 +” in an appendix of the paper ( +Povolný 1987: 237 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE9FFDEA0FA827BD84995AC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE9FFDEA0FA827BD84995AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434c61022bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFE9FFDEA0FA827BD84995AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +belanovskyi +(Verves, 1973) + +, revived stat. + + + + +( +Figs 47–48 +) + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +belanovskyi +Verves, 1973: 946 + +. +Type +locality: +Ukraine +, Zaporozhye Region, environs of Berdyansk [not Zhdanov, as reported by +Verves (1986) +and +Pape (1996) +]. + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +povolnyi + +Mihályi, 1975 +: 104 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +povolnyi + +: +Holotype +3: Budapest / Csillebérc // 1957. +IX.7 +/ leg. Mihályi // rét // + +Heteronychia + +/ (s. str.) sp. nova! / Det. B. Rohdendorf // +Holotypus +/ + +Heteronychia + +/ + +povolnyi + +/ Mihalyi ( +HNHM +) [severely damaged: both wings and all legs missing except right fore leg; epandrium and terminalia included in +Canada +balsam in a small slide pinned beneath the source specimen, rest of abdomen missing]. + + +Additional material examined. +Georgia +: Abkhazia, Suchum, +13.VI.1932 +, B. Rohdendorf leg., 1 3 ( +ZIN +, as “ + +ancilla + +”, see +Rohdendorf 1937 +: 356, figs 483–484). +Hungary +: Budapest, Sashegy, leg. Povolný, 2 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia ancilla + +”); Kiskunság National Park, +23.VIII.1986 +, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Kalocsa, Thalhammer leg., 2 3 ( +SMF +, Böttcher collection). +Italy +: Abruzzi, L’Aquila prov., Anversa degli Abruzzi, M.te Mezzana, Bocca Mezzana, +1475–1548m +, +29.VII.1997 +, P. Cerretti leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Latium, Castelporziano, +IX.1938 +, G. Saccà leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +, as “ + +ancilla + +”); Lombardy, Brescia prov., Serle, Villa, +550m +, +15.VIII.2005 +, D. Avesani leg., 1 3 (CNB- FVR). +Romania +: Bucharest, Montandon leg., 1 3 ( +SMF +, Böttcher collection). +Serbia +: Topcider, +3.V.1924 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Ukraine +: Odesa region, Ismail district, Suvorove, +VIII.2003 +, +Y +. Protzenko leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +, as “ + +Heteronychia ancilla + +”). + + + + +Remarks. + +Heteronychia belanovskyi + +was described based on the +holotype +3 and +14 male +paratypes +, all deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Ukrainian Academy of Science, Kiev (Verves 1973: 946–947). I was not able to examine any of the +type +specimens, but the original description and illustrations are sufficiently detailed for + +H. belanovskyi + +to be considered a senior synonym of + +H. povolnyi + +. + + +Shortly after describing + +Heteronychia povolnyi +, +Mihályi (1979a) + +synonymized both the latter and + +Heteronychia belanovskyi + +with + +Heteronychia ancilla + +. However, + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +belanovskyi + +should be considered a valid species as it differs from + +S. +( +H +.) +ancilla + +by several features: usually larger size ( +5–6mm +vs. +4–5mm +); entirely or partly red epandrium (shiny black in + +S. ancilla + +); cercus often with a sharply pointed tip (blunter in + +S. ancilla + +); distiphallus ( +Fig. 47 +): proximal part of harpes rounded, bulging; apical process of harpes much shorter than in + +S. ancilla + +; juxta wider in apical view ( +Fig. 48 +). + +Sarcophaga +( +H. +) +belanovskyi + +is possibly more closely related to + +S +. ( +H +.) +armeniaca +( +Rohdendorf, 1937 +) + +than it is to + +S +. ( +H +.) +ancilla + +. +Povolný (1996: 106) +suggested that + +S. +( +H +.) +armeniaca + +and + +S. +( +H +.) +ancilla + +are conspecific, but this synonymy is not supported by the morphology of the material examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEBFFDCA0FA82CED963969A.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEBFFDCA0FA82CED963969A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f4d4c7815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEBFFDCA0FA82CED963969A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Heteronychia +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Heteronychia + +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 +: 124 + + +. +Type +species: + +Heteronychia chaetoneura +Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889 + +. + + + +The following genus-group names are synonymized with subgenus + +Heteronychia + +as a consequence of taxonomic actions taken below: + + +Shoachaeta +Lehrer, 1997: 78 ( +type +species: + +Sarcophaga amita +Rondani, 1860 + +), +syn. nov. + +Ashlaiana +Lehrer, 1998a +: 5 + +( +type +species: + +Ashlaiana shakrana +Lehrer, 1998 + +), +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEBFFDEA0FA845BDC179172.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEBFFDEA0FA845BDC179172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda73dfdefb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEBFFDEA0FA845BDC179172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +ancilla +Rondani, 1865 + + + + + +( +Figs 45–46 +) + + + + + + +Sarcophaga ancilla + +Rondani, 1865 +: 226 + + + + + + + +Heteronychia iubita + +Lehrer, 1999 +: 410 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Spatulapica lucentina + +Lehrer & Martínez-Sanchez, 2001 +: 3 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga ancilla + +: +Holotype +3: 1029 // +Lectotypus +/ + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +ancilla +Rond. + +// + +Heteronychia + +/ + +ancilla + +/ det. F. Mihalyi // +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +ancilla +Rond. + +/ T. Pape det. 1968 [sic! = 1986] (see +Pape 1988 +). + + + +Heteronychia iubita + +: +Holotype +3: +10.V.1977 +/ leg. Kugler / +FRANCE +/ Provence / Lagnes // + +Heteronychia + +3 / + +iubita + +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer / 1998 // + +Heteronychia + +3 / + +iubita + +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer /1998 ( + +TAU + +); terminalia dissected and mounted on three separate slides, labelled as follows: + +Heteronychia + +3 / + +iubita + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Sternite V ( + +TAU + +); + +Heteronychia + +3 / + +iubita + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Cerci & paralobi ( + +TAU + +); + +Heteronychia + +3 / + +iubita + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Phallosome ( + +TAU + +). + + +Additional material examined. +France +: Bouches-du-Rhône, Chaines-des-Alpilles, +21.IV.1994 +, R. Blackith leg., 6 3 ( +NHRS +); Vingrau (66), +V.2004 +, R. Richet leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Italy +: 2 3: 1020 ( +MZUF +) [these are +paralectotypes +of + +Pierretia +( +Heteronychia +) +rondaniana +Rohdendorf, 1937 + +designated by +Pape (1988: 17) +, and were both misidentified by Pape: one as + +S +. ( +H +.) +depressifrons +Zetterstedt + +, the other as + +S +. ( +H +.) +bezziana +Böttcher + +(= + +infantilis +Böttcher + +) (see +Pape 1988 +)]; Latium, Rieti prov., Amatrice, +7.VII.1897 +, 2 3 ( +SMF +, Böttcher collection); Lombardy, Pavia, +10.VI.1890 +, 1 3 ( +SMF +, Böttcher collection); Tuscany, Firenze, +10–18.V.1986 +, T. Pape leg., 3 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Spain +: Lerida, Sierra de Boumort, + +24.VI. +1982 + +, 900m, Andersen, Lyneborg & Michelsen leg., 3 3 ( +ZMUC +); Lerida, Tremp, +1–12.VII.1981 +, V. Michelsen, 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +Switzerland +: Valais, Leuk-Pfynwald, +630m +, +25.V.1997 +, B. Merz leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). + + + + +FIGURES 42–53. 42. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +thirionae +(Lehrer) + +, juxta (dorsal); specimen from Greece, Olympos (MMBC), scale bar 0.1mm. +43–44. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +villeneuveana +(Enderlein) + +, specimen from France, Maury (CNBFVR). +43. +Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05mm. +44. +Distiphallus (ventral), scale bar 0.1mm. +45–46. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +ancilla +Rondani + +, scale bars 0.05mm. +45. +Distiphallus (lateral), specimen from France, Bouches-du-Rhône (NHRS). +46. +Distiphallus (apical), specimen from Spain, Sierra de Boumort (ZMUC). +47–48. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +belanovskyi +(Verves) + +, specimen from Italy, Castelporziano (MZUR), scale bars 0.05mm. +47. +Distiphallus (lateral). +48. +Distiphallus (apical). +49–50. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +chiquita +(Peris +et al +.) + +. +49. +Cercus and surstylus, paratype from Spain, Pina de Ebro (UCME), scale bar 0.1mm. +50. +Juxta (lateral), holotype of + +Heteronychia morenita +Peris +et al +. + +, scale bar 0.05mm. +51–53. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +croca +Pape. + +51. +Cercus and surstylus, specimen from Croatia, Hvar (NHRS), scale bar 0.25mm. +52– 53. +Specimen from Greece, Skotina (MMBC). +52. +Pregonite, scale bar 0.05mm. +53. +Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.1mm. + + + + +Remarks. +Pape (2004a) +synonymized + +Heteronychia iubita + +with + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +depressifrons +Zetterstedt, 1845 + +. Direct examination of the +holotype +, and the original description and illustrations ( +Lehrer 1999: 410 + fig. 1 +) allow me to formalize that + +H. iubita + +is a junior synonym of + +S +. ( +H. +) +ancilla + +. + + + + + +Spatulapica lucentina + +was described on a single specimen from Sierra Salinas (Alicante, +Spain +), deposited at DCAA ( +Lehrer & Martínez-Sanchez (2001: 221) +. I did not examine the +holotype +, but the original description and illustrations ( +Lehrer and Martínez-Sanchez 2001: 221, figs 1–5 +) correspond exactly to + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +ancilla + +. + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +ancilla + +is a small species ( +3–4mm +) with a shiny black epandrium, showing only slight variation in the shape of the cercus and distiphallus; the apical process of harpes is relatively long ( +Fig. 45 +), and the tip of juxta is narrow (less than 1/4 of width of juxta in apical view) ( +Fig. 46 +). Slightly larger specimens with a reddish-black to entirely red epandrium, a much shorter apical process of harpes and a much wider tip of juxta (about 1/3 of width of juxta in apical view), which have often been referred to as + +S. ancilla + +in the literature (e.g., +Rohdendorf 1937 +: 356, figs 483–484; +Povolný 1996 +: 106, fig. 19b), belong to + +Sarcophaga +( +H. +) +belanovskyi +(Verves, 1973) + +(see below). Due to the confusion of the two species over a long period of time, the distribution of + +S. +( +H +.) +ancilla + +(see +Pape 1996 +, +2004a +) is in need of revision, and may even be restricted to south-western Europe. Illustrations of “ + +Heteronychia ancilla + +” by +Povolný (1996: 106, fig. 19a) +and +Povolný and Verves (1997: 165, fig. 177) +refer to + +S +. ( +H +.) +lederbergi +( +Lehrer, 1995a +) + +. + + +Both +paralectotypes +of + +Pierretia +( +Heteronychia +) +rondaniana + +designated by +Pape (1988: 17) +belong to + +S +. ( +H +.) +ancilla + +(see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFECFFD4A0FA84F3D91A95DE.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFECFFD4A0FA84F3D91A95DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b9db1f5fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFECFFD4A0FA84F3D91A95DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,585 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +consanguinea +Rondani, 1860 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga consanguinea + +Rondani, 1860 +: 392 + + +. + + + + + +Sarcophaga schnabli + +Villeneuve, 1911 +: 128 + + +. + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) +portschinskyana + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 373 + + +. + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +atanassovi + +Lehrer, 1977b +: 31 + + +. + +Heteronychia cullottorum + +Povolný, 2005 +: 103 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga consanguinea + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 1988 +): 1043 // + +S. consangui + +. / +nea +Rond. / non = comb. nom. / Pand. / propinqua / + +S. schnabli + +/ Villen. // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +consanguinea + +(R) / T. Pape det. 1986 // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +consanguinea + +R. / T. Pape det. 1986 // + +Heteronychia + +/ + +consanguinea +(Rondani) + +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. +Lehrer / 2001 +// + +Heteronychia + +/ + +consanguinea +(Rondani) + +/ Det. Dr. A. Z. +Lehrer / 2001 +( +MZUF +). +Paralectotypes +: 4 3 (and 1 Ƥ pinned together with one of the males). + + + + + +Sarcophaga schnabli + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by +Pape 1995 +) ( +cf +. +Whitmore 2009b +). + + + +Pierretia +( +Eupierretia +) +portschinskyana + +: 16 +type +specimens: 6 3: Tauria // [transliterated from Cyrillic] k. Porchinskogo [= Portschinsky leg.] (ZIN); 1 3: Tauria // + +portschin + +- / +kyana +/ m // k. Porchinskogo // [red label] +Paratypus +1937 / + +Heteronychia + +/ + +portschinskyana + +/ Rohdendorf (ZIN); 1 3: Tauria // 23 / 7 // k. Porchinskogo (ZIN); 1 3: Tauria // + +Heteronychia portschin + +- / +kyana +(Rohd.) / det. Verves (ZIN); 1 3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] okr. Muhalatki / Krym [= Crimea], Aggeenko / +11.VII. +900 [= 1900] (ZIN); 3 3, 2 ƤƤ: Gelendzhik, Chernom. g. +25.VII.08 +. [= 1908] / N. Vorob’ev (ZIN); 1 3 [only terminalia mounted in slide; rest of source specimen not recovered]: 17 / 90 // [handwritten on slide] + +Pierretia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +portschinskyana + +/ m. / Rohdendorf / 1936 det. // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +consanguinea + +/ +Rondani, 1860 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +(ZIN). + + + + +Remarks. +Rohdendorf (1937: 374) +based his description of + +Pierretia portschinskyana + +upon +16 males +and +2 females +, and explicitly designated a “Tip” (= +Type +); however, of the above specimens found in ZIN, which certainly belong to the +type +series, none is clearly indicated as the +type +(= +holotype +). The +holotype +could be the specimen of which only the terminalia were found in slide n. 17 / 90, but this cannot be stated with certainty. + + + +Heteronychia +( +Eupierretia +) +atanassovi + +: +Holotype +3 [three slides with just the terminalia; rest of +holotype +not found in SOFM (A. Popov, pers. comm. 2007)]: [first slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +atanassovi + +n. sp. +/ LEH- RER // +Holotypus +/ sternite V / Ali Botusch: 9.06.936; [second slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +atanassovi + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Cerci / Ali Botusch: 9.06.936 [= 1936]; [third slide] + +Heteronychia + +/ ( +Eupierretia +) / + +atanassovi + +n. sp. +/ LEHRER // +Holotypus +/ Phallosoma / Ali Botusch: 9.06.936 (SOFM). + + + + + +Heteronychia cullottorum + +: +Holotype +3: [typewritten label on floor of box] Pzzo.St.Angelo / 11.6.0 4 [corrected by hand to +12.6.04 +; correction not very visible due to a glycerin spill on the label] // +HOLOTYPE +/ +HETERONY- CHIA +/ + +CULLOTTORUM +Povolný, 2005 + +[handwritten label added by museum curator on floor of box] // [red label pinned beneath the source specimen] +Holotypus +/ sp. n. / det. Povolný [/] + +Heteronychia + +/ +cullot +- / +torum +(MMBC) [terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Greece +: Rhodes, +2 km +SW Lindos, +19.V.1983 +, R. Danielsson leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); same locality, +23.V.1983 +, R. Danielsson leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Skotina, +28.V.92 +, Povolný leg., 37 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +5.VI.94 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +). +Israel +: Avenat, +23.V.2005 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Latrun, +30.III.1974 +, D. Furth leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Nimrat castle, +4.VI.1974 +, D. Furth leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Ramot Naftali, +2.VI.2004 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Tiberias, +12.IV.1957 +, +O +Theodor leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +). +Italy +: Campania, Vesuvius National Park, 1 3 (CNBFVR) (see +Whitmore & Richet 2007 +); Emilia-Romagna: Bologna prov., Grizzana, summer +1942, 1 3 +( +NHRS +); Modena prov., Valle delle Pozze, +26.VII.1931 +, 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Latium, Rome prov.: Maccarese, +8.VIII.2002 +, M. Mei leg., 13 ( +MZUR +); San Gregorio da Sassolo, Ponte San Pietro, +9.IX.2004 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Tivoli, Colle Vescovo, +13.VIII.2001 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Sicily: Cesaro, Monte Cesaro, +8.V.1968 +, S. Langemark leg., 4 3 ( +ZMUC +); Messina prov., Aeolian Islands: Lipari Is., +26.V.03 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Vulcano Is., +28.VI–18.VII.2008 +, M. Mei leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +); Palermo prov.: Bosco della Ficuzza, +30.VII.2003 +, P. Cerretti & M. Tisato leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Casina, +27.V.99 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +30.V.99 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +18–23.V.03 +, D. Povolný leg., 7 3 ( +MMBC +); Corleone, Bivio Ponte Casale, +27.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 2 3 (CNBFVR); same locality, +30.V.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Monte Catalfano, +27–29.V.02 +, D. Povolný leg., 3 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Cane, +1.V.97 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +27.V.99 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +1.VII.97 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +28.V–2.VI.02 +, D. Povolný leg., 10 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +29.V.03 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Sant’Angelo, +28.V–2.VI.03 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Heteronychia siciliana + +”); Valle del Corvo, +27.V–29.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 8 3 ( +MMBC +); Vil. All. [sic!], +X.1932 +, R. Illiata leg., 1 3 ( +MZUR +). +Russia +: Novorossiysk, +24.V.1956 +, Bej-Bienko leg., 2 3 ( +ZIN +). +Ukraine +: Crimea, Alushta, +30.VIII.1939 +, K. Grunin leg., 4 3 ( +ZIN +); Crimea, Kazantip nature reserve, 23, +VII.2007 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +Povolný (2005) +provided two original spellings for his new species: + +cullottorum + +(p. 103) and +cullotorum +(p. 106). By First Reviser action, I select + +cullottorum + +as the correct original spelling (Article 24.2.3 of I.C.Z.N. 1999). + + +Direct comparison of +type +specimens allowed me to verify the above synonymy and confirm the synonymies of + +Heteronychia atanassovi + +and + +Pierretia portschinskyana + +with + +Sarcophaga consanguinea + +, first proposed by + +Verves (1986, as a synonym of + +portschinskyana + +) + +and +Kara and Pape (2002) +, respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFECFFDBA0FA818BD82797FA.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFECFFDBA0FA818BD82797FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bccb9def479 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFECFFDBA0FA818BD82797FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +chiquita +( +Peris, González-Mora & Mingo, 1998 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 49–50 +) + + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +chiquita + +Peris, González-Mora & Mingo, 1998 +: 176 + + +. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +morenita + +Peris, González-Mora & Mingo, 1998 +: 177 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +chiquita + +: +Paratype +3: +Spain +, Zaragoza / Pina de Ebro / +18.9.1990 +. / leg. J.B. Zumeta // + +Heteronychia +(s. str.) + +/ + +chiquita +Peris, González-Mora & / Mingo, 1998 + +/ Peris & González-Mora det. 1998 / Paratipo 3 ( +UCME +) [terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen; rest of abdomen missing]. + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +morenita + +: +Holotype +3: [ +Spain +] Moron / (Sevilla) / +11-V-68 +// [blank red label] // + +Heteronychia +(s. str.) + +/ + +morenita +Peris, González-Mora & / Mingo, 1998 + +/ Peris & González-Mora det. 1998 / Holotipo 3 (UCME) [terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. +Paratype +3: +Spain +, Maranchon, Guadalajara, S.V. Peris (NHRS). + + + + +Additional material examined. +Spain +: Catalunya, Barcelona, Pruit, +15 km +S Olot, +30 km +W Girona, +900m +, +4.VII.1997 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Lerida, Tremp, +1–12.VII.1981 +, V. Michelsen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Malgrat de Mar, +2–24.VI.1996 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +); Malaga, nr. botanical garden, +25.III.1997 +, Zelený leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Zaragoza, Pina de Ebro, +18.IX.1990 +, J.B. Zumeta leg, 1 3 ( +NHRS +) [possibly a +paratype +of + +Heteronychia chiquita + +(although not labelled as such); terminalia dissected and glued to a slip of card beneath specimen]. + + + + +Remarks. +The name of this species was already used in the above combination by Pape +et al. +(2002). + +Peris +et al +. (1998) + +based their description of + +Heteronychia chiquita + +upon the +holotype +male and four male +paratypes +, all deposited at UCME. Even though I did not examine the +holotype +of + +H. chiquita + +, comparison of +type +specimens of both taxa and evidence from the original descriptions and illustrations strongly support the above synonymy. + +Peris +et al +. (1998) + +did not directly compare the two species in their discussion but separated them, in their key to the + +ancilla + +-group, mainly because of the different colour of the epandrium (black in + +S. chiquita + +, red in + +S. morenita + +), a character showing some degree of intraspecific variability in + +Heteronychia + +. Comparing the original illustrations ( + +Peris +et al +. 1998 + +: figs 11–12), one can find differences in the shape of the cercus and distiphallus; however, the shape of the cercus ( +Fig. 49 +) is rather variable in the specimens examined and the main difference in the distiphallus, i.e. the absence of lateral juxtal appendages in + +H. morenita + +, was rejected by ESEM images ( +Fig. 50 +, +holotype +of + +H. morenita + +), where juxtal appendages are clearly visible. + + + +Peris +et al +. (1998) + +provided two original spellings for + +Heteronychia morenita + +: “ + +morenita + +” (in the abstract, the key to the + +ancilla + +-group and original combination) and “ +moronita +” (in the caption to fig. 12). They also mentioned that the species was named after the +type +locality, “Morón” (= Morón de la Fronteira, confirmed also by the original label). However, “ + +morenita + +” was selected by First Reviser action of González-Mora and Peris +in +Pape +et al. +(2002) (see Art. 24.2.4 of the Code, I.C.Z.N. 1999) and must be considered as the correct original spelling. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEDFFDAA0FA80A7DC8A95DD.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEDFFDAA0FA80A7DC8A95DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7b79a5ef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEDFFDAA0FA80A7DC8A95DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +bulgarica +( +Enderlein, 1936 +) + + + + + + + + + +Helicobia bulgarica + +Enderlein, 1936 +: 100 + + +. + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Pierretia +) +boettcheriana + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 345 + + +. + +Spatulapica nostalgica + +Lehrer, 2000 +: 36 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Pierretia +( +Pierretia +) +boettcheriana + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: [transliterated from Cyrillic] Supoevka [ +Ukraine +] / Polt. [= Poltava region] g. Ju. Bar- / ner’. +10–12.VI.01 +// 17 / 96 // + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +offuscata +Sch. + +/ B. Rohdendorf det. // + +Boettcheri + +/ +ana +m. // + +Heteronychia +( +Spat +) + +/ + +boettcheriana +(Rohd.) + +/ +Rohdendorf 1937 +[sic!] det. // [red label] +LECTOTYPE +3 / + +Pierretia + +(s. str.) / + +boettcheriana + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ des. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +bulgarica + +/ ( +Enderlein, 1928 +) [sic!] / det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +ZIN +). +Paralectotypes +(all three conspecific with the +lectotype +): 1 3: Supoevka, Barner’ ( +ZIN +); 2 3: Jaroshevski leg. ( +ZIN +). + + +Remarks. +Rohdendorf (1937: 346) +based his description of + +Pierretia boettcheriana + +upon an unspecified number of specimens from “Central and Southern Europe” and +Ukraine +(Poltava and Kharkiv regions). Differently than in most of his other descriptions, he did not explicitly select a +holotype +for + +P +. +boettcheriana + +. The above specimens are certainly part of the original +type +series, and the +lectotype +was selected for its overall better condition. + + + +Spatulapica nostalgica + +: +Holotype +3: +6.V.1977 +/ leg. Kugler / +GERMANY +/ Keiserstuhl // +Spatlapica +[sic!] 3 / + +nostalgica + +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer // + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +nostalgica + +sp. n. +/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. Lehrer / 1998 ( + +TAU + +) and corresponding slides: [first slide] + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +nostalgica + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Sternite V; [second slide] + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +nostalgica + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Cerci & paralobi; [third slide] + +Spatulapica + +3 / + +nostalgica + +n. sp. +/ Det. Dr. A.Z. LEHRER // 3 +HOLOTYPUS +/ Phallosome ( + +TAU + +). + + +Additional material examined. +Armenia +: Ankavana, +9–15.VII.1965 +, V. Richter leg., 4 3 ( +ZIN +). +Austria +: Eichkogel, +11.V.2000 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Mödling, +8.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Czech Republic +: Borotin, +5.V.1943 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Dĕvicky, +29.VII.1995 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Pálava, +25.VIII.1990 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +22.VIII.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +19.VII.1993 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +27.VI.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +22.VI.2000 +, 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Říčky, +16.VI.1993 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Sázava, +350m +, +26.VII.1992 +, Barták leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +). +France +: Calvados, Bénouville, +8.VIII +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Col du Lautaret, J. Villeneuve leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +), same locality, 3 3 ( +IRSNB +); Gard, Valliguières, +19.V.1999 +, C. Lange & J. Ziegler leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Gèdre, +28.VIII +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Hautes-Alpes, Galibier, +28.VII +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Marseille, +10.VI.1906 +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Montpellier, Garrigues de la Madeleine, +13.VI +, 1 3 ( +IRSNB +); Var, Cavalière, VI. +1906, 2 3 +( +IRSNB +). +Italy +: 87 3 and 25 ƤƤ from Abruzzi, Emilia-Romagna, Latium, Liguria, Lombardy, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany and Venetia (see +Whitmore 2009b +); Sicily, Palermo prov., Valle del Corvo, +22–30.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 4 3 ( +MMBC +). +Russia +: Perm region, Kungur, +28.VIII.1958 +, Borisova leg., 1 3 ( +ZIN +); same locality +5–14.VII.1960 +, Borisova leg., 3 3 ( +ZIN +). +Slovakia +: Burda, +30.V.1976 +, Čepelák leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Spain +: Valencia, Sagunto, +17.VI.1997 +, J. Tormos leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Ukraine +: Kiev, Dniepry, +12.VIII.1959 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Kiev, nr. Irpin’ river, +8.IX.2003 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 1 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +The identity of + +S +. ( +H +.) +bulgarica + +is well established since +Pape (1995) +designated a +lectotype +for this species, recognizing it as a senior synonym of + +Pierretia boettcheriana + +. The examination of the +holotype +of + +Spatulapica nostalgica + +allowed me to confirm the synonymy with + +Heteronychia bulgarica + +proposed by +Povolný (2002a) +and accepted by +Pape (2004a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEFFFD8A0FA806ED9C696CD.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEFFFD8A0FA806ED9C696CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a80d360ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEFFFD8A0FA806ED9C696CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +bezziana +Böttcher, 1913 + +, subg. comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga bezziana + +Böttcher, 1913b +: 242 + + +. + + + +Shoachaeta cornogranda +Lehrer, 2009 +: 8, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga bezziana + +: +Lectotype +3 (designated by Whitmore +et al +. 2009) and two male +paralectotypes +( +SMF +); see Whitmore +et al. +(2009) for label details. + + +Shoachaeta cornogranda +: +Holotype +3: [ +Italy +] ABRUZZI / Corno Grande / + +19.9. +42 + +m 2200 // + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +bezziana + +/ Böttcher, 1913 / D. Whitmore det. 2006 // [red label added by myself] +HOLOTYPE +3 / +Shoachaeta +/ +cornogranda +/ +A. Z. Lehrer 2009 +( +MZUR +). + + +Additional material examined. +Italy +, Abruzzi, L’Aquila prov., Anversa degli Abruzzi, Pizzo Marcello, Stazzo Rotolo, +29.VII.1997 +, P. Cerretti & A.M. Tenga leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Acquasanta [probably Marches, Ascoli Piceno prov.], +2.VIII.1897 +( +USNM +, as “ + +Sarcophaga haemorrhoa + +det. Böttcher”). + + + + +Remarks. +Whitmore +et al. +(2009) moved + +Sarcophaga bezziana + +from subgenus + +Heteronychia + +to subgenus + +Discachaeta +Enderlein + +due to its probable sister-species relationship with + +Sarcophaga amita +Rondani + +(long considered a member of the latter subgenus by most authors) and pending a cladistic analysis of this group of species. However, recent analyses are showing that + +Discachaeta + +(with +type +species + +Sarcophaga cucullans +Pandellé, 1896 + +) cannot be maintained as a subgenus without making the remaining species of + +Heteronychia + +paraphyletic (Whitmore, unpublished); anticipating the formal synonymization of these two genus-group names, I am here accommodating the nominal taxa + +Sarcophaga bezziana + +and +Shoachaeta cornogranda +in subgenus + +Heteronychia + +. Likewise, I move + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +amita +Rondani, 1860 + +into + +Heteronychia + +, +subg. comb. nov. +, from its previous placement in + +Discachaeta + +(see Whitmore +et al +. 2009). Lehrer (1997: 78) designated + +S. +( +H. +) +amita + +as type-species of his genus +Shoachaeta +Lehrer, which now becomes a junior synonym of + +Heteronychia + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEFFFDAA0FA841CDCBE9300.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEFFFDAA0FA841CDCBE9300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aaae0fce09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFEFFFDAA0FA841CDCBE9300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,731 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +boettcheri +Villeneuve, 1912 + + + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga boettcheri + +Villeneuve, 1912b +: 610 + + +(as +Böttcheri +). + +Pierretia +( +Pandelleola +) +taurica + +Rohdendorf, 1937 +: 333 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia +( +Pandelleola +) +gaspari + +Lehrer, 1977a +: 226 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + +Heteronychia bodediana + +Lehrer, 1998a +: 6 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Ashlaiana shakrana + +Lehrer, 1998a +: 6 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Pandelleola caraormana + +Lehrer, 2008a +: 5 + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Sarcophaga boettcheri + +: +Lectotype +3, herewith designated to fix unambiguously the identity of the nominal species and thus promote nomenclatural stability: +BUDA +[ +Hungary +] / +15.V. +[/] [illegible word] // + +pumila + +/ Meig. [handwritten] / det. Hough // +Böttcheri +Vill. [handwritten] // Coll. J. Villeneuve / SAR- COPHAGA / Böttcheri Vill. [handwritten] / R.M.H.N Belg. 15.392 // +LECTOTYPE +/ + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +boettcheri +Vill. + +3 / des. +D. Whitmore 2007 +( +IRSNB +) [the +lectotype +lacks its left middle leg, but is otherwise in good condition with the terminalia extended and still in place]. +Paralectotypes +: 2 3: +Cyprus +, Larnaka, Glaszner leg. ( +IRSNB +); 1 3, 1 Ƥ: +Greece +, Poros, Krüper leg. ( +IRSNB +); 1 3: +Hungary +, Buda, +2.VI. +( +IRSNB +); 1 Ƥ: Buda, +18.V. +( +IRSNB +) [all +paralectotypes +are conspecific with the +lectotype +]. + + +Remarks. +Villeneuve (1912b: 610–611) +based his description of + +Sarcophaga boettcheri + +upon an unspecified number of males (presumably quite a large series) and two females from “ +Ile +Poros [ +Greece +]; +Chypre +(collection du Muséum de Budapest); +Hongrie +(collection de M. Becker et la mienne). Vole en avril-mai”. In Villeneuve’s collection ( +IRSNB +), several specimens were found under the heading label “ + +Sarcophaga Böttcheri +Villen. + +”, but only those listed above can be considered as +syntypes +based on the original information published by Villeneuve. Among these, the +lectotype +was chosen for its overall good condition, the visibility of the terminalia, and the presence of a handwritten identification label by Villeneuve. + + + + + +Pierretia +( +Pandelleola +) +taurica + +: +Holotype +3: [slide without a number] + +P. taurica + +/ +Typus +// + +Pierretia + +/ ( + +Pandelleola + +) / + +taurica + +/ +Typus +1936 / Rohdendorf // +HOLOTYPE +3/ + +Pierretia + +/ ( + +Pandelleola + +) / + +taurica + +/ +Rohdendorf, 1937 +/ det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +// + +Sarcophaga + +/ + +boettcheri + +/ Villeneuve, 1912 / det. +D. Whitmore 2007 +(ZIN) [rest of specimen not found in ZIN]. +Paratype +3: Tauria [Crimea], Hersones, +26.VIII.1912 +, Pliginski leg. (ZIN) [terminalia in corresponding slide: 18 / 15 (ZIN); the +paratype +was labelled as “ +Holotype +” by Yu.G. Verves in the 1970s (Yu.G. Verves, pers. comm. 2007), but this labelling must be considered erroneous; +paratype +not in very good condition, with both middle legs and left hind tarsus missing]. + + + + +Additional material examined. +Austria +: Lunz am See, +3.VII.1991 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same data, +5.VII.1991 +, 1 3 ( +MMBC +). +Croatia +: Pag, +VIII.1934 +, N. Baranov leg., 3 3 ( +USNM +); Stinica, +5.VIII.1931 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Greece +: Platamon, +6.VI.1992 +, D. Povolný leg. ( +MMBC +); Skotina, +27.V.92 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Sterea +Ellada +, Fthiotida prov., Thermopyles, +70m +, +27.IV.2003 +, hand net, P. Cerretti, L. Facchinelli, M. Tisato, L. Valerio & S. Vanin leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR). +Hungary +: Buda [Budapest]: +2.VI. +, 1 Ƥ ( +IRSNB +); Pécel [Pest prov.], 3 3, 5 ƤƤ ( +IRSNB +); Pécel, +18.IV. +[18]94, 1 Ƥ ( +IRSNB +). +Israel +: Antipatris, +8.VI.1996 +, B. Merz & A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Besor Nature Reserve, +11.V.2005 +, A. Freidberg leg., 2 3 ( + +TAU + +); ‘En Zetim, +28.V.2003 +, L. Friedman leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Golan Heights, Park HaYarden, +14.VI.1996 +, B. Merz & A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Gziot, +8.VII.1985 +, I. Nussbaum leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Hanita, +27.III.1976 +, D. Gerling leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Jerusalem, +6.XII.1939 +, 3 3 ( +USNM +); Kalia, +8.III.1976 +, M. Kaplan leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Mt. Hermon, +2000m +, +1.VII.1986 +, A. Freidberg leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +); Palmahim, +17.I.1975 +, S. Moran leg., 1 3 ( + +TAU + +, “ex + +Theba pisana + +”). +Romania +: Retyezát [= Retezat], +6.IX. +[18] +94, 1 3 +( +IRSNB +). +Serbia +( +new country record +): Deliblat [= Deliblato, Vojvodina prov.]: +7.VII. +[18]94, 1 Ƥ ( +IRSNB +); +17.VI. +[18] +97, 1 3 +( +IRSNB +); +22.VI. +[18] +97, 1 3 +1 Ƥ ( +IRSNB +); +25.VI. +[18] +97, 1 3 +( +IRSNB +); Golubac, E. +IV.1935 +, N. Baranov leg., 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Turkey +: Aei Göln, +10.VII.1974 +, R.M. Kristensen leg., 1 3 ( +ZMUC +); Amasya, [illegible], +10.VII.1997 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Amasya, Merzifron, +31.VIII.1998 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +); Mersin, Taşucu, +25.VII.1999 +, K. Kara leg., 2 3, 5 ƤƤ ( +NHRS +); Samsun, Havza, +14.VII.1999 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3, 1 Ƥ ( +NHRS +); Tokat, [illegible], +25.V.1994 +, K. Kara leg. ( +NHRS +); Tokat, Taşliçiflik, +15.VII.1998 +, K. Kara leg., 1 3 ( +NHRS +). +Ukraine +: Crimea, Bakhchysaray, Beregove, +5– 8.VIII.2004 +, Yu.G. Verves leg., 2 3 ( +YVC +). + + + + +Remarks. +The very simple line drawing of the terminalia of + +Sarcophaga boettcheri + +originally provided by +Villeneuve (1912a: 619, fig. 1) +contained insufficient detail to allow subsequent authors to associate + +Sarcophaga boettcheri + +with actual specimens. +Böttcher (1913a: 129) +, who presumably examined specimens, produced a more detailed drawing, although with a still unclear and slightly confusing structure of the distiphallus. This caused +Rohdendorf (1937) +to place the species in subgenus + +Boettcherella +Enderlein, 1928 + +together with + +Sarcophaga setinervis +Rondani, 1860 + +and + +S. mutila +Villeneuve, 1912 + +, and describe the new species + +Pierretia +( +Pandelleola +) +taurica + +. Subsequently, + +S. boettcheri + +was always treated as a valid species (often together with + +S. taurica + +), but in most cases its identity was not clearly known ( +Séguy 1941 +; +Collart 1955 +; +Mihályi 1979b +; +Verves 1986 +, +1993 +; +Pape 1996 +; +Papp 2001 +; +Pape 2004a +). After examining the +type +series I am able to clarify the identity of + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +boettcheri + +as a species of the + +filia + +-group (= + +Pandelleola sensu +Rohdendorf 1937 + +) and a senior synonym of + +S +. ( +H +.) +taurica + +. + + +Lehrer (1977a: 228) +based his description of + +Heteronychia +( +Pandelleola +) +gaspari + +upon the +holotype +ɗ and +2 male +paratypes +from +Turkey +. I was not able to examine the +holotype +(deposited at FSAG), but the original illustrations ( +Lehrer 1977a: 227, figs 5–8 +) clearly point to a synonymy of this species with + +S +. ( +H +.) +boettcheri + +. + + +Lehrer (1998a) +compared Villeneuve’s (1912b) and Böttcher’s (1913a) illustrations of + +Sarcophaga boettcheri + +to Verves’ (1993) representation of that species. He commented on what he considered “différences fondamentales” between the three drawings, which constituted his only basis for describing the new genus + +Ashlaiana + +and two new species, + +Heteronychia bodediana + +and + +Ashlaiana shakrana + +, for which he deposited no +type +material. I consider Lehrer’s arguments as unconvincing, particularly due to the very scarce amount of morphological detail that can be found in these drawings, and propose both + +Ashlaiana shakrana + +and + +Heteronychia bodediana + +as junior synonyms of + +Sarcophaga +( +H +.) +boettcheri + +. +As +a consequence, + +Ashlaiana + +becomes a junior synonym of + +Heteronychia + +, + +syn. nov +. + + + +Lehrer (2008a: 5) +described + +Pandelleola caraormana + +on a single male from +Romania +(deposited at MGAB), and compared it to “ + +Pandellola taurica + +”. Despite not having examined the +holotype +, I see no morphological differences in the original illustration ( +Lehrer 2008a: 6, fig. 5 +) that could justify the proposal of a new species, hence its proposal as a junior synonym of + +S +. ( +H +.) +boettcheri + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Austria +, +Azerbaijan +, +Croatia +, +Cyprus +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Israel +, +Romania +, +Serbia +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +( +Pape 1996 +, +2004a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF0FFC0A0FA820ED911914C.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF0FFC0A0FA820ED911914C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd72dac74aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF0FFC0A0FA820ED911914C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +rosellensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 24–29 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: +ITALIA +– Abruzzo ( +CH +) [= Chieti prov.] / Abetina di Rosello / Fonte Volpona, +930 m +/ +17.V.2005 +retino [= hand net] / D. Birtele, M. Bardiani & / D. Whitmore leg. // [red label] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +rosellensis + +sp. n. +/ det. D. Whitmore 2010 (CNBFVR). +Paratypes +: 3 3: +Italy +, Abruzzi, Chieti prov., Abetina di Rosello, nr. Fonte Volpona, +930m +, +18.V.2005 +, D. Whitmore, M. Bardiani & D. Birtele leg. (2 CNBFVR, 1 +ZMUC +); 1 3: +Italy +, Abruzzi, Chieti prov., Abetina di Rosello, hill top, +1000m +, +21.V.2005 +, D. Whitmore, M. Bardiani & D. Birtele leg. ( +ZMUC +) [terminalia dissected, placed on a stub and coated for SEM examination]. + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A medium-sized species of + +Heteronychia + +with a narrow frons and narrow parafacial; lower facial margin at most slightly protruding in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 usually bare; costal spine short; microtrichosity of abdomen not very dense, lateral black markings covering whole length of tergites +3−4 in +posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 with a pair of strong median marginal setae; epandrium red; tip of cercus with a lateral keel and slight subapical indentation; distiphallus: apical process of harpes sharply tapering, of medium length, directed first apically then ventrally; juxta short, with small triangular lateral processes. + + + + +Description +(3). +Length +. 8.0−8.5mm. +Colour +. Ground colour black, with grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen forming typical chequered pattern changing with the incidence of light, lateral black markings covering whole length of tergites 3−4 when viewed posteriorly; tergites 3−4 with a continuous atomentose posterior strip when viewed posteriorly. Protandrial segment with a large rounded patch of microtrichosity near margin; epandrium red. Cercus black; surstylus, phallus and gonites dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 24 +). Arista thickened on approximately basal 1/4–1/3. Postpedicel ca. 1.5–1.8 times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.40–0.45 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae weak, only slightly longer than postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 0.15–0.25 times eye width. Lower facial margin at most slightly protruding in lateral view below vibrissa. Gena in profile about 0.25–0.35 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae. Occipital setulae white below the first two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with 0 + 1 acrostichal, 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 1–2 posthumeral (outer one weak or absent), 1 presutural, 4 notopleural, 2 intraalar and 3 supraalar setae. Scutellum with a pair of apical setae; discal setae situated far from margin. +Legs +. Mid femur without a subapical posteroventral comb. Mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae. +Hind +trochanter with a ventral brush of tightly-spaced, spine-like setae. +Hind +femur with several strong anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one. +Hind +tibia with 1–4 anteroventral setae; hind tibia with a single row of long, wavy setulae on posteroventral surface. +Wing +. Costal spine short. Vein R1 bare on dorsal surface, rarely (one +paratype +) with a single seta. Second costal section approximately the same length as fourth costal section. +Abdomen +. Tergite 3 with a pair of strong median marginal setae. +Terminalia +. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, forming a tight brush-like structure; marginal setae only slightly longer than others. Protandrial segment with a row of setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 25 +) with a flat dorsal surface; setae unevenly distributed, with a lateral bare patch in upper half extending to level of apex of surstylus; tip downcurved, with a lateral keel and small subapical indentation. Surstylus ( +Fig. 25 +) subtriangular. Pregonite ( +Fig. 26 +) with a distinctly widening, ventrally-curved tip, and with an undulated middle section; setae present on proximal half only. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 27 +) with a slightly swollen ventral membrane; proximal part of harpes well developed and continuous with distal part; apical process of medium length, tapering and directed first apically, then ventrally; juxta short, with small triangular lateral processes, trilobate in apical view ( +Fig. 28 +), with large blunt lateral processes and a subtrapezoidal median process; vesica ( +Fig. 29 +) flat and short, subrectangular, with blunt corners. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Abruzzi (central mainland +Italy +). + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective referring to the +type +locality of the new species. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +rosellensis + +sp. nov. +is very similar and possibly closely related to + +S +. ( +H +.) +vagans +Meigen, 1826 + +, with which it shares the same combination of external morphological characters and the overall shape of the cercus and distiphallus. It differs from + +S. vagans + +( +Figs 76–77 +) by the visibly less swollen membrane of distiphallus, and the stouter cercus (in lateral view) and pregonite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF2FFC7A0FA8381DC8B90DC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF2FFC7A0FA8381DC8B90DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441377ea848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF2FFC7A0FA8381DC8B90DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +mediterranea + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 18–23 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: [ +Italy +] +LAZIO +/ Castel Romano / +6 – V – 1996 +/ Pf. Cerretti leg. // + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +penicillata + +/ Villeneuve, 1907 / Dét. R. Richet 2005 // [red label] +HOLOTYPE +3/ + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +mediterranea + +sp. n. +/ det. D. Whitmore 2009 (CNBFVR). +Paratypes +: 1 3: [ +Italy +, Lombardy, Pavia prov.] Parona, +24.VII.1965 +, S. Langemark leg. ( +ZMUC +); 1 3: [ +Italy +] Marches, Grottammare, VIII.[19]39, L. Rivosecchi leg. ( +MZUR +); 1 3: Sicily, [Catania prov.] Paternò, Fiume [= river] Simeto, +7.V.1968 +, S. Langemark leg. ( +ZMUC +); 1 3: Sicily, Agrigento prov., Torre Salsa, +12 m +, UTM N37. 22373 E13. 20157, +22 +.V.2004, P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, G. Nardi, D. Whitmore leg. (CNBFVR); 1 3: Sicily, Palermo prov., Corleone, S side Rocca Busambra, +950 m +, UTM 33 S 358012 4189872, +30 +.VI.2005, D. Whitmore, D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti leg. (CNBFVR); 1 3: Sicily, Palermo prov., Corleone, in field on flowers of + +Ammi visnaga + +, +476m +, UTM 33 S 353645 4190330, +27 +.VI.2005, D. Whitmore, D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti leg. (CNBFVR); 1 3: Sicily, Palermo prov., Madonie, near Scillato, +474m +, N37. 50584 E13. 56681, +21 +.V.2004, P. Cerretti, D. Birtele, G. Nardi, D. Whitmore leg. (CNBFVR); 2 3: Sicily, Trapani prov., +Isola +di Favignana, Faro, +2.VII.2005 +, D. Whitmore, D. Birtele, P. Cerretti, M. Lopresti leg. (CNBFVR); 1 3: +Croatia +, Dalmatia, Brač island, Bol, +5.VIII.2004 +, on + +Foeniculum vulgare +, D. Whitmore + +leg. (CNBFVR). + + +Additional material examined. +Croatia +: Adria, Pag, +22.V.1939 +, 1 3 ( +USNM +). +Italy +: Sicily, Palermo prov.: Casina, +28.V.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Corleone, nr. Bivio Ponte Casale, +476m +, +30.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR) [terminalia dissected for SEM examination and preserved in +ZMUC +]; Ficuzza, nr. road S- +118, 610m +, +23.VI.2005 +, D. Whitmore et al. leg., 1 3 (CNBFVR); Pizzo Cane, +8.VI.1999 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +22.V.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +4.VII.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +); Pizzo Sant’Angelo, +29.V.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Valle del Corvo, +26.V.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +2.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 9 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +6.VI.2001 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +20–30.V.2003 +, D. Povolný leg., 26 3 ( +MMBC +). No locality: D. Povolný leg., 2 3 ( +MMBC +) [All specimens in +MMBC +as “ + +Heteronychia penicillata + +det. Povolný”]. + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A medium-sized to large species of + +Heteronychia + +with a wide frons; lower facial margin protruding in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 with several setulae on dorsal surface; mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb of short, spine-like setae; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity forming a maculate pattern in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red; cercus with a dorsal saddle; surstylus densely covered with microtrichia; distiphallus elongated; juxta with lateral membranous ‘ear-like’ processes and a long, undivided median process with large lateral membranous expansions. + + + + +Description +(3). +Length +. 7.0−12.5mm. +Colour +. Ground colour black, with dense light-grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen forming typical chequered pattern changing with the incidence of light, lateral black markings on tergites 3−4 reduced to an anterior spot when viewed posteriorly. Protandrial segment with a small rounded patch of microtrichosity near margin; epandrium red, darkened ventrally. Cercus black; surstylus, phallus and gonites dark brown (pregonite light brown at tip). +Head +( +Fig. 18 +). Arista thickened on approximately basal 2/5–1/2. Postpedicel ca. 1.2–1.5 times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.5–0.7 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae only slightly longer and stronger than longest postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 0.2–0.4 times eye width. Lower facial margin protruding in lateral view below vibrissa. Gena in profile about 0.3–0.4 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae. Occipital setulae white below the first two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with several (very weak and short, unarranged) + 1 acrostichal, 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 1–2 posthumeral (outer one weak if present), 1 presutural, 4–5 notopleural, 2 intraalar and 3 supraalar setae. Scutellum with a pair of strong apical setae; discal setae situated far from margin. +Legs +. Mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb of short, spine-like setae. Mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae. +Hind +trochanter with a ventral brush of tightly-spaced, spine-like setae. +Hind +femur with several anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one. +Hind +tibia with 1–2 anteroventral setae; hind tibia without long, wavy setulae on posteroventral surface. +Wing +. Costal spine well developed. Vein R1 with several setulae on dorsal surface. Second costal section visibly longer than fourth costal section. +Abdomen +. Tergite 3 without median marginal setae. +Terminalia +. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, marginal ones visibly longer. Protandrial segment with a row of setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 19 +) with a dorsal saddle and a downcurved, hooked tip. Surstylus ( +Fig. 19 +) subtriangular, densely covered with microtrichia. Pregonite ( +Fig. 20 +) with sparse setulae on approximately basal half only; tip flattened and weakly sclerotized, slightly curved inwards. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 21 +): proximal part of harpes rounded in lateral view, with a flat inner surface; distal part of harpes distinctly inset compared to proximal part; apical process arising from inner part of harpes and directed apically, tapering to a blunt tip; juxta with a long, longitudinally undivided median process gradually curving ventrally, and with large ‘ear-like’ lateral membranous processes; median and lateral processes connected by large membranous expansions ( +Fig. 22 +); lateral styli elongated, narrowing apically; vesica ( +Fig. 23 +) a small, semicircular sclerite. + + + +FIGURES 18–23. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +mediterranea + +sp. nov. +18. +Head, paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC), scale bar 0.5mm. +19. +Cercus and surstylus, specimen from Sicily, Corleone (ZMUC), scale bar 0.1mm. +20–21. +Paratype from Sicily, Torre Salsa (CNBFVR), scale bars 0.1mm. +20. +Gonites. +21. +Distiphallus (lateral). +22–23. +Paratype from Sicily, Paternò (ZMUC), scale bars 0.1mm. +22. +Juxta (dorsal). +23. +Distiphallus (ventral, arrow showing vesica). + + + +Female. Females collected in the same Sicilian localities as male +paratypes +in +2004–2005 +most probably belong to this species (R. Richet, pers. comm. 2010), but characters to separate females of this species from females of + +S +. ( +H +.) +thirionae + +have yet to be found. + + + + +Distribution. +Croatia +, mainland +Italy +, Sicily. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective referring to the Mediterranean distribution of the new species. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Species very similar and probably closely related to + +S. +( +H +.) +thirionae +( +Lehrer, 1976 +) + +, also from the Mediterranean area (see +Whitmore 2009b +), from which it differs only in the shape of the juxta, which is slightly longer and more slender in + +S. thirionae + +and lacks the lateral membranous connection between median and lateral processes ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF5FFDCA0FA8494D99290AA.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF5FFDCA0FA8494D99290AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dfea12dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF5FFDCA0FA8494D99290AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tunisiae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 36–41 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: +TUNISIA +/ Tabarka / +24.iii.1986 +/ Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp. // [red label] HOLO- + +TYPE + +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +tunisiae + +sp. n. +/ det. D. Whitmore 2010 ( +ZMUC +). +Paratypes +: 4 3: same data as +holotype +( +ZMUC +) [2 with terminalia removed and coated for analysis with SEM]; 1 3: +Tunisia +, Tabarka area, +7–18.V.1988 +, Zool. Mus. Copenhagen Exp. ( +ZMUC +); 2 3: +Tunisia +, Tabarka, Nefza-Zouaraa, beach & foredunes, +20.III.2001 +, P. Gatt leg. ( +PGC +); 1 3: +Tunisia +, Tabarka, Oued Berkoukech, dunes, +31.III.2007 +, P. Gatt leg. ( +PGC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A medium-sized species of + +Heteronychia + +with a conspicuously protruding and wide frons, wide parafacial and high gena; lower facial margin not visible in lateral view; scutellum lacking apical setae; wing vein R1 bare on dorsal surface; costal spine strongly developed; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity forming a large maculate pattern in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red to dark red; cercus stout with a low, rounded dorsal subapical hump; distiphallus: apical process of harpes long tapering and directed apico-laterally; juxta short, without lateral processes; vesica well visible in lateral view. + + + + +Description +(3). +Length +. 6.5−10.5mm. +Colour +. Ground colour black, with dense silvery-grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen forming typical chequered pattern changing with the incidence of light, black markings on tergites 3−4 becoming reduced when viewed posteriorly (forming large spots with somewhat blurred edges). Protandrial segment with a small patch of microtrichosity near margin, sometimes reduced to a strip; epandrium red to dark red, sometimes conspicuously darkened ventrally. Cercus shiny black; surstylus, phallus and gonites dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 36 +). Arista thickened on approximately basal 1/3. Postpedicel ca. 1.8–2.0 times as long as pedicel. Frons strongly protruding in lateral view; wide, at its narrowest point about 0.6–0.8 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae strongly developed, well differentiated from postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 0.25–0.55 times eye width. Lower facial margin not visible in lateral view. Gena in profile about 0.4– 0.6 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae. Occipital setulae white below the first two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with 2–3 (short, unarranged) + 0 acrostichal (prescutellar pair not developed, if present then very fine, almost hair-like), 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 1 posthumeral (rarely a weak outer seta present), 1 presutural, 4 notopleural, 2 intraalar and 3–4 supraalar setae. Scutellum without apical setae (rarely a single seta present); discal setae situated quite close to margin and relatively close to each other. +Legs +. Mid femur without a subapical posteroventral comb. Mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae. +Hind +trochanter with a ventral brush of tightly-spaced, spine-like setae. +Hind +femur with 2–3 anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one. +Hind +tibia with 1–2 anteroventral setae; hind tibia without wavy setulae on posteroventral surface. +Wing +. Costal spine strongly developed. Vein R1 bare on dorsal surface. Second costal section shorter than fourth costal section. +Abdomen +. Tergite 3 without median marginal setae (at most with a pair of appressed setae slightly stronger than surrounding ones). +Terminalia +. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, forming a tight brush-like structure; marginal setae visibly longer. Protandrial segment with an irregular row of weak setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 37 +) stout, with an elongated, low subapical hump and a lateral bare patch in upper half extending to level of apex of surstylus; tip slightly downcurved, tapering, with a slightly convex dorsal surface. Surstylus ( +Fig. 37 +) subtriangular. Pregonite ( +Fig. 38 +) with an undulate ventral surface, with numerous long, fine setulae on dorsal surface except on tip; tip blunt, tapering, curved ventrally. Distiphallus ( +Figs 39–40 +): membrane swollen, protruding beyond harpes in lateral view; proximal part of harpes only slightly protruding in lateral view, with a slightly concave (almost flat) inner surface and continuous with distal part; apical process flattened, tapering and directed latero-apically; juxta short, without lateral processes, distinctly narrowing apically; apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 41 +) a simple, subrectangular lobe with short, rounded lateral processes; lateral styli apically truncate; vesica subrectangular with rounded corners, well visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 39 +). + + + +FIGURES 36–41. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tunisiae + +sp. nov. +, paratypes from Tunisia, Tabarka (ZMUC). +36. +Head, scale bar 0.5mm. +37. +Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.25mm. +38. +Gonites, scale bar 0.1mm. +39. +Distiphallus (lateral), scale bar 0.1mm (arrow showing vesica). +40. +Distiphallus (apical), scale bar 0.05mm. +41. +Juxta (dorsal), scale bar 0.05mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Tunisia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the country of origin of the new species. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tunisiae + +sp. nov. +is strongly characterized by the protruding frons, high gena, and morphology of cercus and distiphallus; it shows no obvious affinities with other known species of + +Heteronychia + +, except with + +S +. ( +H +.) +siciliana + +and + +S +. ( +H +.) +hellenica + +in the shape of the juxta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b11f64af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFF6FFC1A0FA818BDF95958F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tetrix + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 30–35 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: Messina [Sicily] / 5-40 [1940] // [red label] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +tetrix + +sp. n. +/ D. Whitmore 2009 ( +MZUR +). +Paratypes +: 1 3: same data as +holotype +but with additional identification label “ + +penicillata + +” ( +MZUR +); 1 3: +Italy +, Sicily, Randazzo, Lago di Gurrida, +870 m +, +11.VI.1999 +, leg. B. Merz ( +MMBC +); 3 3: +Italy +, Sicily, Paternò, Fiume Simeto, +7.V.1968 +, S. Langemark leg. ( +ZMUC +) [one with terminalia dissected and glued to a piece of card beneath the source specimen]. + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A small species of + +Heteronychia + +; lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 with several setulae on dorsal surface; mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb of short, spine-like setae; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity forming a maculate pattern in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red; cercus with a dorsal saddle; surstylus densely covered with microtrichia; distiphallus elongated; juxta with lateral membranous ‘ear-like’ processes and medially divided apically, the two resulting parts distinctly curling outwards; vesica elongated, with a tridentate tip. + + + + +Description +(3). +Length +. 5.5–7.0mm. +Colour +. Ground colour black, with dense light-grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen forming typical chequered pattern changing with the incidence of light, lateral black markings on tergites 3−4 reduced to an anterior spot when viewed posteriorly. Protandrial segment with a very small patch of microtrichosity near margin; epandrium red, slightly darkened ventrally. Cercus black; surstylus, phallus and gonites brown (pregonite light brown at tip). +Head +( +Fig. 30 +). Arista thickened on approximately basal 1/5–1/3. Postpedicel ca. 1.5 times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.45–0.55 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae only slightly longer and stronger than longest postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 0.20–0.25 times eye width. Lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view below vibrissa. Gena in profile about 0.25–0.30 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae. Occipital setulae white below the first two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with 2–4 (weak, short, unarranged) + 1 acrostichal, 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 1–2 posthumeral (outer one weak if present), 1 presutural, 4 notopleural, 2 intraalar and 3 supraalar setae. Scutellum with a pair of strong apical setae; discal setae situated far from margin. +Legs +. Mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb of short, spine-like setae. Mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae. +Hind +trochanter with a ventral brush of tightly-spaced, spine-like setae. +Hind +femur with several anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one. +Hind +tibia with 1–3 anteroventral setae; hind tibia without long, wavy setulae on posteroventral surface. +Wing +. Costal spine well developed. Vein R1 with several setulae on dorsal surface. Second costal section approximately the same length as fourth costal section. +Abdomen +. Tergite 3 without median marginal setae. +Terminalia +. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, marginal ones distinctly longer. Protandrial segment with a row of setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 31 +) with a dorsal saddle and a downcurved, hooked tip. Surstylus ( +Fig. 31 +) subtriangular, densely covered with microtrichia. Pregonite ( +Fig. 32 +) with short sparse setulae on approximately basal half to twothirds; tip flattened and weakly sclerotized, slightly curved inwards. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 33 +): proximal part of harpes protruding, rounded in lateral view, with a flat inner surface; distal part of harpes distinctly inset compared to proximal part; apical process arising from inner part of harpes and directed apically, with a sharply pointed, hooked, cylindrical tip ( +Fig. 34 +); juxta medium-length, apically with two elongated lateral processes distinctly curling laterally (dorsal view, +Fig. 35 +); juxta with large ‘ear-like’ lateral membranous processes; lateral styli not elongated, apically truncate; vesica ( +Fig. 34 +) elongated, widening distally to form a tridentate tip. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Sicily. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the black grouse, + +Tetrao tetrix + +(Aves, +Phasianidae +), due to the resemblance of the juxta with the lyre-shaped tail of this bird. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Morphologically, + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tetrix + +sp. nov. +closely resembles + +S +. ( +H +.) +villeneuveana +( +Enderlein, 1928 +) + +, from which it can be distinguished by the shape of the apical part of juxta, the processes of which are strongly diverging and curling outwards in + +S. +( +H +.) +tetrix + +while they are subparallel in + +S. +( +H +.) +villeneuveana + +( +Fig. 43 +), and by the shape of the apical process of harpes: cylindrical and sharply pointed, hooked in + +S. tetrix + +, flattened and tapering to a blunt tip in + +S. +( +H +.) +villeneuveana + +( +Fig. 44 +). The latter species has not yet been recorded from Sicily or the rest of +Italy +( +Pape 2004a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFCFFC5A0FA8453DECB9059.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFCFFC5A0FA8453DECB9059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f6ba8f8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFCFFC5A0FA8453DECB9059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lejlekensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 12–17 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: [transliterated from Cyrillic] Saj Sagul / Kirg. [= +Kyrgyzstan +] +30 km +/ s-v Ljajljaka [= N-E of Lejlek] / L. Primykina / [vertically on left side of label] +3.VI.64 +[1964] // [red label] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +lejlekensis + +sp. n. +/ det. D. Whitmore 2010 ( +ZIN +). +Paratypes +: 1 3: same locality and date as +holotype +( +ZIN +); 1 3: +Kyrgyzstan +, +30 km +N-E of Lejlek, +2.VI.64 +, leg. Primykina ( +ZIN +); 1 3: +Kyrgyzstan +, +20 km +N of Lejlek, +13.9.68 +, leg. Primykina ( +ZIN +); 1 3: +Kyrgyzstan +, Osh province, Sary-Tash, 2– +7 +.IX.971, leg. Primykina ( +MMBC +as “ + +Heteronychia peckae +Verves + +, det. Verves”). + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A medium-sized to large species of + +Heteronychia + +with a wide frons; lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 bare on dorsal surface; costal spine very short or not developed; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity forming a maculate pattern in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red-orange; cercus with a low, rounded dorsal subapical hump; distiphallus: apical process of harpes flattened, tapering and directed apico-ventrally; juxta short, with triangular lateral processes. + + + + +Description +(3). +Length +. 10.0−12.5mm. +Colour +. Ground colour black, with dense light-grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen forming typical chequered pattern changing with the incidence of light, lateral black markings on tergites 3−4 reduced to an anterior spot when viewed posteriorly. Protandrial segment with a large rounded patch of microtrichosity near margin; epandrium red-orange. Cercus black; surstylus, phallus and gonites dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 12 +). Arista thickened on approximately basal 1/3–2/5. Postpedicel ca. 1.5 times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.6–0.7 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae short, but visibly stronger than postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 0.3–0.4 times eye width. Lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view below vibrissa. Gena in profile about 0.4–0.5 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae. Occipital setulae white below the first two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with 3 (unarranged) + 1 acrostichal, 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 2 posthumeral (outer one often weak), 1 presutural, 4 notopleural, 2–3 intraalar and 3 (sometimes two additional shorter ones present) supraalar setae. Scutellum with a pair of strong apical setae; discal setae situated far from margin. +Legs +. Mid femur without a subapical posteroventral comb. Mid tibia with 2–3 anterodorsal, 2–3 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae. +Hind +trochanter with a ventral brush of tightly-spaced, spine-like setae. +Hind +femur with a few, weak (rarely strong) anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one. +Hind +tibia with 1 anteroventral seta; hind tibia with several long, wavy setulae on posteroventral surface. +Wing +. Costal spine very short or not developed. Vein R1 bare on dorsal surface. Second costal section visibly longer (about 1.3x) than fourth costal section. +Abdomen +. Tergite 3 without median marginal setae. +Terminalia +. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, forming a tight brush-like structure; marginal setae visibly longer. Protandrial segment with a row of setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 13 +) with a low, rounded dorsal subapical hump and more or less uniformly covered in setae; tip downcurved, hooked, with a convex dorsal surface. Surstylus ( +Fig. 13 +) subtriangular. Pregonite ( +Fig. 14 +) short, with a sharply pointed, hooked tip, and with several long setae on entire dorsal surface. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 15 +): proximal part of harpes rounded in lateral view, with a concave inner surface and continuous with distal part; apical process flattened, tapering and directed apico-ventrally; juxta short, with triangular lateral processes, trilobate in apical view ( +Fig. 16 +) with two blunt lateral processes and a subtrapezoidal median process; vesica ( +Fig. 17 +) well developed, short, rounded in cross section, with pointed corners. + + + +FIGURES 12–17. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lejlekensis + +sp. nov. +12. +Head, holotype, scale bar 1mm. +13–17. +Paratype from Kyrgyzstan, Sary-Tash (MMBC). +13. +Cercus and surstylus, scale bar 0.25mm. +14. +Gonites, scale bar 0.1mm. +15. +Distiphallus(lateral), scale bar 0.1mm. +16. +Juxta (apical), scale bar 0.05mm. +17. +Vesica, scale bar 0.05mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Kyrgyzstan +. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective referring to the Lejlek region in +Kyrgyzstan +, +type +locality of the species. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +lejlekensis + +sp. nov. +has been confused, in museum collections (ZIN, MMBC), with + +S +. ( +H +.) +peckae +(Verves, 1977) + +, also described from +Kyrgyzstan +(Tien Shan) and which is in reality a junior synonym of + +S +. ( +H +.) +shnitnikovi +( +Rohdendorf, 1937 +) + +(see below). The new species differs from + +S +. ( +H +.) +shnitnikovi + +by the denser microtrichosity of the abdomen (appearing ‘maculate’ when viewed posteriorly) and by the shape of the cercus and distiphallus (compare with +Figs 74–75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFDFFCAA0FA81FEDF3095D3.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFDFFCAA0FA81FEDF3095D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff386ad7246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFDFFCAA0FA81FEDF3095D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +anatolica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 6–11 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +3: +TURKEY +: ANKARA / +25km +S, Beynam Forest / +1450m +, +7.v.1993 +/ V. Michelsen – Coll. +ZMUC +// [red label] +HOLOTYPE +3 / + +Sarcophaga + +/ ( + +Heteronychia + +) / + +anatolica + +sp. n. +/ det. D. Whitmore 2010 ( +ZMUC +). +Paratypes +: 2 3: +Turkey +, Nevsehir, Avanos, Ürgüp area, +1000m +, +4–6.V.1993 +, V. Michelsen leg. ( +ZMUC +). + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A small species of + +Heteronychia + +with long antennae, arista thickened on basal half or more and wide frons; frons protruding in lateral view; lower facial margin not visible in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; wing vein R1 with a few setulae on dorsal surface; abdomen with dense grey microtrichosity covering most of tergites in posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium dark red or black; cercus with a lateral bare patch in upper half; distiphallus short, globular; juxta short with small, rounded basal processes; median part of juxta wide. + + + + +Description +(3). +Length +. 5.0–6.0mm. +Colour +. Ground colour black, with grey microtrichosity on parafacials, fronto-orbital plate, thorax and abdomen. Thorax with three longitudinal dark vittae; microtrichosity of abdomen dense: in posterior view covering most of tergites 3–5 apart from a central dark strip (wide on T3–4, narrow on T5) and two dark lateral spots on posterior part of tergites. Protandrial segment shiny black, with at most a very small central patch of microtrichosity on posterior edge; epandrium dark red or black. Cercus shiny black; surstylus, phallus and gonites dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 6 +). Arista thickened on approximately basal 1/2–3/5. Postpedicel about 2.5 times as long as pedicel. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.7 times the width of an eye in dorsal view. Lateral vertical setae distinctly longer and stronger than longest postocular setae. Parafacial at its narrowest point about 1/ 5–1/4 of eye width. Lower facial margin not visible in lateral view. Gena in profile 0.25–0.40 times height of eye; postgena entirely covered with white setulae (at most with a few darker setulae anteriorly). Occipital setulae white below the first two rows. +Thorax +. Scutum with 2 (unarranged) + 0–1 (weak) acrostichal, 4 + 3 dorsocentral, 1 posthumeral, 1 presutural, 4 notopleural, 2 intraalar and 3 supraalar setae. Scutellum with a pair of apical setae; discal setae weak, situated far from margin. +Legs +. Mid-femur without a subapical posteroventral comb. Mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 dorsal and 1 anteroventral setae. +Hind +trochanter with a ventral brush of spine-like setae. +Hind +femur with a few weak anteroventral setae in addition to subapical one. +Hind +tibia with 2 anteroventral setae; hind tibia without long, wavy setulae on posteroventral surface. +Wing +. Costal spine strongly developed. Vein R1 with 1–3 setulae on dorsal surface. Second costal section about the same length as fourth costal section. +Abdomen +. Tergite 3 without median marginal setae. +Terminalia +. Setae on sternite 5 thickened and shortened, marginal ones only slightly longer. Protandrial segment with a row of setulae along posterior margin. Epandrium with an elongated ventral margin. Cercus ( +Fig. 7 +) with a rounded subapical hump and sharply pointed tip, without a dorsal excavation and with a lateral bare patch in upper half extending to level of apex of surstylus. Surstylus ( +Fig. 7 +) subtriangular. Pregonite ( +Fig. 8 +) with short, sparse setulae almost reaching tip, and with a distinct subapical twist; tip blunt, slightly bent ventrally. Distiphallus ( +Fig. 9 +): proximal part of harpes rounded in lateral view, with a concave inner surface and continuous with distal part; apical process flattened, tapering and directed more or less ventrally; juxta short with small, rounded basal processes; median part of juxta ( +Fig. 10 +) wide, with a pair of well-developed lateral processes and a small median triangular process; vesica ( +Fig. 11 +) subrectangular, flat, with pointed corners. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Asiatic +Turkey +. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective referring to +Anatolia +, another name for Asiatic +Turkey +. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +anatolica + +sp. nov. +shows affinities with members of the + +ancilla + +-group, such as the elongated postpedicel, the wide, protruding frons, the abdominal pattern of microtrichosity, the short, globular distiphallus and the structure of the juxta. It can be distinguished from other species of this group by the conspicuous basal thickening of the arista, the shape of the cercus, the distribution of setae on the cercus, and the wider median part of juxta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFEFFC9A0FA818BDE9991AC.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFEFFC9A0FA818BDE9991AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..885187e3c40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFEFFC9A0FA818BDE9991AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +tangerensis + +nom. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3–5 +) + + + + + + +Heteronychia +( +Heteronychia +) +amica + +Peris, González-Mora & Mingo, 1998 +: 173 + + +. +Type +locality: +Morocco +, +Tanger +. [Junior secondary homonym of + +Phallosphaera amica +Ma, 1964 + +.] + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +1 3 +paratype +: +Tanger +, M. Escalera leg. ( +UCME +) [terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. + + +Remarks. + +Peris +et al +. (1998) + +based their description of + +Heteronychia amica + +upon four males (the +holotype +and three +paratypes +), all from +Tanger +in +Morocco +and all deposited at +UCME +. The examined +paratype +fits well with the original illustrations published by + +Peris +et al +. (1998 + +: 173, fig. 8), who did not specify which specimen(s) was (were) used for their illustrations. + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A medium-sized (7.5– +10mm +) species of + +Heteronychia + +with a narrow frons, ca. 0.3 times eye width in dorsal view at its narrowest point; lower facial margin slightly protruding in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb; costal spine short; wing vein R1 bare on dorsal surface; microtrichosity of abdomen with lateral black markings covering whole length of tergites +3−4 in +posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red-orange; cercus ( +Fig. 3 +) entirely covered with tightly-spaced setae and with a rounded subapical hump; pregonite ( +Fig. 4 +) distinctly widening apically, tip distinctly bent ventrally; distiphallus ( +Fig. 5 +): apical process of harpes flattened, tapering and directed first apically then ventrally; juxta short, with triangular (irregularly serrated) lateral processes; vesica reduced to a small sclerite. + + + + +Distribution. +Morocco +. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective referring to the +type +locality of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFFFFC8A0FA8335D95595D6.xml b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFFFFC8A0FA8335D95595D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae20323d228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/87/A84287B0FFFFFFC8A0FA8335D95595D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +New taxonomic and nomenclatural data on Sarcophaga (Heteronychia) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Whitmore, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2778 + + +1 +57 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.201885 +3bccf899-9463-450f-83c6-bf41dcb7149d +1175-5326 +201885 + + + + + + + +Sarcophaga +( +Heteronychia +) +hellenica + +nom. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Heteronychia vervesi + +Povolný, 1996 +: 99 + + +. +Type +locality: +Greece +, +Macedonia +, Pindos Mts, Vikos Aoos. [Junior secondary homonym of + +Kozlovea vervesi +Nandi, 1993 + +.] + + + + + + +Type +material examined. + +Fourteen +type +specimens: 5 3: [ +Greece +, Makhedonia] Pindos, Aoos, +20.6.91 +[leg. Povolný] ( +MMBC +); 2 3: same locality, +22.6.91 +[leg. Povolný] ( +MMBC +) [one with terminalia dissected and coated for SEM examination and preserved in +ZMUC +]; 3 3: [ +Greece +, Paralia] Skotina, +27.5.92 +[leg. Povolný] ( +MMBC +); 1 3: same locality, +4.9.92 +[leg. Povolný] ( +MMBC +) [terminalia dissected for +ESEM +examination]; 1 3: [ +Greece +, Thessalia] Meteora, +2.6.92 +[leg. Povolný] ( +MMBC +); 2 3: [no locality label] ( +MMBC +) [both with their terminalia dissected and placed in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the source specimen]. [All as “ + +Heteronychia vervesi + +det. Povolný”.] + + +Remarks. In the original description, +Povolný (1996: 99) +mentioned a +type +series consisting of the +holotype +and 20 +paratypes +(four of which donated to +ZSM +and +YVC +). Two additional +paratypes +are illustrated in Povolný’s figs 11 and 12: one from “Pindos-Gebirge, +18.6.1991 +” and one from “Meteora, +2.6.1992 +”; these are probably the two specimens without labels and with dissected terminalia listed above. Of the 19 +type +specimens stated to be preserved in +MMBC +, only 14 were found. +Povolný (1996: 99) +wrote: “ +Holotypus +: 3, +Griechenland +: Makhedonia, Pindos-Gebirge, Vikos Aoos, +1600 m +, +20.6.91 +(coll. Povolny, +MMB +)” and “ +Paratypen +: 73, dtto;”. None of the five specimens labelled “Pindos, Aoos, +20.6.91 +” in +MMBC +carry any indication of being the +holotype +, and no information that could help to unambiguously identify the +holotype +can be found in the description. +As +no other +type +specimens were found in +MMBC +(I. Malenovský, pers. comm. 2007), the +holotype +is either one of the above five specimens from “Pindos, Aoos, +20.6.91 +”, lost (in which case all five of these specimens would be +paratypes +), or located outside of Povolný’s sarcophagid collection. Since all the +type +specimens examined are conspecific, there is little likelihood that the +holotype +belongs to a different species. + + +Additional material examined. +[ +Greece +, Makhedonia] Pindos, Aoos, +20.VI.1991 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); same locality, +21.VI.1991 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +); Meteora, +2.6.1992 +, D. Povolný leg., 1 3 ( +MMBC +, as “ + +Pandelleana protuberans + +”). + + + + +Diagnosis +(3). A medium-sized to large (8.5–11.0mm) species of + +Heteronychia + +, similar and possibly closely related to + +S +. ( +H +.) +siciliana +( +Enderlein, 1928 +) + +. Frons at its narrowest point about 0.5–0.6 times as wide as an eye; lower facial margin visible in lateral view; scutellum with a pair of apical setae; mid femur with a subapical posteroventral comb; setae on hind trochanter only slightly shortened, not thickened; wing vein R1 bare on dorsal surface; microtrichosity of abdomen: lateral black markings covering whole length of tergites +3−4 in +posterior view; abdominal tergite 3 without median marginal setae; epandrium red; cercus ( +Fig. 1 +) entirely covered with tightly-spaced setae; pregonite short, with a blunt tip narrowing apically, and with numerous long, fine setae on dorsal surface except on tip; distiphallus ( +Fig. 2 +): distal part of harpes continuous with proximal part, apical process flattened, tapering and directed ventrally; juxta short, with a short, blunt lateral process directed latero-dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Greek mainland. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latin adjective referring to the ancient name of +Greece +, +Hellas +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/42/A5/A842A54A21D80ED792112A68736F108A.xml b/data/A8/42/A5/A842A54A21D80ED792112A68736F108A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f0867ef11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/42/A5/A842A54A21D80ED792112A68736F108A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sphinx pinastri +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. alis integris canis margine postico albo maculato, abdomine fusco annulis albis. + +Gadd diss. +28. Phalaena fusco cinerea subulicornis, thorace hirsuto griseo, lineis duabus nigris longitudinalibus. + + +Reaum. ins. +1. +t. +13. +f. +8. + + +De Geer. ins. +1. +t. +10. +f. +1, 2, 3. + + +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +1. +t. +6. + + + + +Habitat in +Pino. + + + + +Alae superiores in medio lineolis +3 +nigris inaequalibus +notatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/43/5C/A8435C0D817BBA23CF78E4F77124B82B.xml b/data/A8/43/5C/A8435C0D817BBA23CF78E4F77124B82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b086eea0310 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/43/5C/A8435C0D817BBA23CF78E4F77124B82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Mus) famulus +Bonhote 1898 + + + + + + + +Mus (Mus) famulus +Bonhote 1898 + +, + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 12: 99 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, Nilgiri Hills, Coonoor, +5000 ft +( + +1524 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Servant Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +An Indian endemic recorded only from the Western Ghats (= Sahyadris) in tropical evergreen rain forest covering the Nilgiri Hills in SW peninsular +India +, about +1500 m +( +Agrawal, 2000 +; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mus + +. Revised by J. +T +. Marshall, Jr. (1977 +b +); reviewed by +Agrawal (2000) +and +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Originally considered a member of subgenus + +Coelomys + +along with + +M. vulcani + +, + +M. crociduroides + +, + +M. mayori + +, and + +M. pahari + +(J. +T +. Marshall, Jr., 1977 +b +[Marshall acknowledges his mistake and now supports the subgeneric allocation identified here; in litt., 2004). However, recent analyses of morphological traits, DNA/DNA hybridization, and mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences indicates close relationship with European ( + +M. spicilegus + +, + +M. spretus + +, and + +M. musculus + +) and Asian ( + +M. cervicolor + +, + +M. cookii + +, and + +M. caroli + +) clades within subgenus + +Mus + +( +Chevret et al., 2003 +; Guénet and Bonhomme, 2003); molecular data place + +M. famulus + +as sister to first + +M. fragilicauda + +and then the European clade (see review by Guénet and Bonhomme, 2003), but morphology nests it within the Asian clade. The murine + +Vandeleuria nilagirica + +is also recorded only from the Nilgiri Hills; + +Rattus satarae + +and the lion-tailed macaque ( + +Macaca silenus + +) occur there also but have a more extensive range northward in the Western Ghats to which they are endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/43/CC/A843CCE54737229E96B6B8825883CEC9.xml b/data/A8/43/CC/A843CCE54737229E96B6B8825883CEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a564a6b9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/43/CC/A843CCE54737229E96B6B8825883CEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Bulimus livescens Pfeiffer, 1842 +Figs 17E, 17iii + + + + +Bulimus livescens +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 48; +Pfeiffer 1848 +: 175. + + + +Type locality. + +"Mexico" +. + + + +Label. + +"Mexico" +, in +Albers' +handwriting. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 22, diam. 10 mill."; figured specimen herein H 22.5, D 9.7, W 7.0. + + + +Type material. +ZMB 117771, one probable syntype; ex Albers coll. No. 528, Hegewisch leg. + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer (1842) +mentioned "Hegewisch in litt.", which points to Hegewisch as the collector of the material described by Pfeiffer. As Albers had the same +source +, and the dimensions closely match those given by Pfeiffer (given as "Long. 23, diam. 9 mill." in +Pfeiffer 1848 +), there is little doubt about the type status. The shell is not fully grown. The current systematic position is after +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) livescens + +(Pfeiffer, 1842). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/44/87/A844879402119469ACAAEDEBFBEA27A5.xml b/data/A8/44/87/A844879402119469ACAAEDEBFBEA27A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0108244d607 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/44/87/A844879402119469ACAAEDEBFBEA27A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Aspiciliella pakistanica a new lichen species (Megasporaceae, Pertusariales, Ascomycota) from Pakistan + + + +Author + +Habib, Kamran +0000-0003-2572-0306 +kamranhabiib @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2572 - 0306 +kamranhabiib@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Firdous, Qudsia +0000-0002-3096-0198 +qudsiafirdous 26 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3096 - 0198 +qudsiafirdous26@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sohrabi, Mohammad +0000-0003-4864-3905 +The Museum of Iranian Lichens, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology, Iran. & sohrabi @ irost. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4864 - 3905 +sohrabi@irost.ir + + + +Author + +Khalid, Abdul Nasir +0000-0002-5635-8031 +drankhalid @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5635 - 8031 +drankhalid@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +511 + + +2 + + +175 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.511.2.5 + +journal article +4391 +10.11646/phytotaxa.511.2.5 +80e59ba6-6754-4a58-aa4b-1633da397c8c +1179-3163 +5426644 + + + + + + + +Aspiciliella pakistanica +K. Habib, Q. Firdous, Sohrabi & Khalid + + + + + + +MycoBank No: 838033 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +The taxon is characterized by a whitish–grey thallus, +0.8–1.5 mm +thick, with areoles +1–4.2 mm +wide without pale lines on the surface and a discontinuous algal layer arranged in groups of vertical rows. + + + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet + +pakistanica +(Latin) + +refers to the country of origin of this species + + +Typus: + +PAKISTAN +. +Azad Jammu +& +Kashmir +: Muzaffarabad, Pir Chinasi, +34° 23′ 20.76″ N +, +73° 32′ 59.64″ E +, + +2,900 m +a.s.l. + +; on rocks; + +August 3, 2018 + +, +T +. +S +. Ullah & +K +. Habib +PC +–15 ( +LAH +36686– +Holotype +) and Isotype ( +ICH +– Isotype) + +. + + +Thallus: +crustose, areolate to rimose areolate, +5 to 8 cm +wide, epruinose. +Areoles: +1–4.2 mm +wide and +0.8–1.5 mm +thick, thicker centrally but thinner toward the periphery, broadly attached to stipitate, separated by distinct cracks, discrete to rarely contiguous, smooth to thinly wrinkled, angular or irregular, replicating by division, flat to weakly convex. Upper surface whitish–grey in the field, becoming pale yellow-brown to brown in the herbarium. Lower surface dark brown to black. +Prothallus: +not apparent. +Upper Cortex: +10–20 µm thick, smooth, upper layer dark gray–brown, hyaline adjacent to the algal layer, paraplectenchymtous, textura globularis, cells 5–10 µm in diam. +Algal layer: +discontinuous, clustered in groups, arranged in vertical rows; rows 30–50 µm wide and 65–120 µm high, hyaline between the gaps. Photobiont chlorococcoid, cells ± spherical, 10–15 µm in diam. +Medulla: +300–570 µm thick, corresponding with size of the areole, hyphae prosoplectenchymatous, 3–5 µm wide. +Pycnidia: +immersed, rare, colorless, indistinct, 300–380 µm high × 140–230 µm wide. +Conidiospores: +15–25 × 1–2.5 µm. +Conidia: +acrogenous, filiform, straight, hyaline, 8–12 × 0.5–1 µm. + + +Spot tests: +Cortex; K+ (yellowish–red), C–, KC–. Medulla; K–, C–, KC–. + + + + +Ecology: +Saxicolous in a temperate climate at an altitude of +2900 m +a.s.l., rain and sun exposed, with surrounding trees + +Abies pindrow +(Royle ex D.Don)Royle + +, + +Cedrus deodara +(Roxb.) G.Don + +, + +Pinus roxburghii +Sarg. + +, + +Pinus wallichiana +Jacks + +and + +Picea smithiana, +(Wall.) Boiss + +dominant and hilly topography, having a maximum and minimum temperature of 34 +oC +and –3 +oC +, respectively and annual rainfall varying from +1400–1800 mm +. The second collection was found at an elevation of +3000 m +a.s.l in the partially forested Kaghan valley, with mean maximum and minimum temperature of 32°C and –2°C, respectively, and temperate climate. It is a biologically, geo–physically, and hydrologically dynamic area. + + + +Additional Specimen Examined ( +Paratype +) + +: + +PAKISTAN +. +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa +: +Kaghan +; +34.5417° N +, +73.3500° E +; + +3000 m + +a.s.l; on rocks; + +July 19, 2019 + +, +A +. +N + +. + +Khalid +& +K + +. + +Habib +; +K + +– + +23 ( +LAH +36686) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/44/D9/A844D94D01EDF8F35A7F2017B30C5BDA.xml b/data/A8/44/D9/A844D94D01EDF8F35A7F2017B30C5BDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d698661180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/44/D9/A844D94D01EDF8F35A7F2017B30C5BDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +? +Turricaspia basalis +(Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915) + + + + +*1915 +Micromelania dimidiata var. basalis +Dybowski & Grochmalicki: 131, pl. 3, fig. 36a, b. + + +1969 +Pyrgula (Trachycaspia) laticarinata +Logvinenko and Starobogatov: 359, fig. 359(3). + + +2006 +Pyrgula basalis basalis +(B. Dybowski & J. Grochmalicki, 1915). - Kantor and Sysoev: 97, pl. 46, fig. A. + + +2006 +Pyrgula basalis laticarinata +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Kantor and Sysoev: 97, pl. 46, fig. B. + + +2016 +Pyrgula basalis basalis +(B. Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1915). - Vinarski and Kantor: 236. + + +2016 +Pyrgula basalis laticarinata +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 236. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Caspian Sea (no details). + +Distribution. Middle and southern Caspian Sea ( +Logvinenko and Starobogatov 1969 +). This species was mentioned from depths between 200 and 400 m in the South Caspian Basin of Azerbaijan ( +Mirzoev and Alekperov 2017 +, who reported the species as +T. laticarinata +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. The species is characterised by a massive keel near the lower suture.? +Turricaspia dimidiata +is distinguished based on its more centrally placed keel. This distinction is tentative and only based on comparison of available illustrations; we are aware of the possibility that these differences might not be diagnostic. Moreover, the keel seems to become stronger with increasing water depth ( +Starobogatov 1968 +). + +Pyrgula +laticarinata + +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969, which differs from +T. basalis +only in the strength of the keels, was considered a junior synonym by +Neubauer et al. (2018) +. + + + +Conservation status. Not assessed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/44/DD/A844DD7DA4AB34E574727F2B38BDBD05.xml b/data/A8/44/DD/A844DD7DA4AB34E574727F2B38BDBD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537bcdd7a89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/44/DD/A844DD7DA4AB34E574727F2B38BDBD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +[[ Subfamily +Loricariinae +]] + + + + +Members of the subfamily +Loricariinae +are characterized by a long and depressed caudal peduncle and by the absence of an adipose fin. They also show dramatic variation in body shape, lip morphology and dentition. The sexual dimorphism is often pronounced and is expressed through the hypertrophy of odontodes on the pectoral-fin rays, on the snout margin, and sometimes on the predorsal area of mature males. Certain genera also show sexual differences in lip and tooth structures. + + +Isbruecker +(1979) listed twenty-seven genera of +Loricariinae +, described eight as new, and classified them into four tribes and eight subtribes on the basis of morphology, without phylogenetic inferences. These include the +Loricariini +, including six subtribes ( +Loricariina +, +Planiloricariina +, +Reganellina +, +Rineloricariina +, +Loricariichthyina +and +Hemiodontichthyina +), the +Harttiini +, including two subtribes ( +Harttiina +and +Metaloricariina +), the +Farlowellini +, and the +Acestridiini +. The same author (1981a: p. VI, 71) voiced doubts concerning the placement of +Acestridiini +among +Loricariinae +, noting that: “The exposed cleithrum and coracoid, together with the peculiar odontodes on the unbranched pelvic fin ray (‘spine‘) are characters otherwise occurring typically only in various members of the subfamily +Hypoptopomatinae +.”; nevertheless, he maintained them as members of +Loricariinae +. In the same work he also described two new subtribes, +Ricolina +and +Pseudoloricariina +, developed the main characteristics of each rank: subfamily, tribe, subtribe, and genera, and provided a provisional key to the genera of +Loricariidae +. Rapp Py-Daniel (1981) described a new genus, +Furcodontichthys +, and placed it in the +Loricariini +, subtribe +Loricariina +. +Martin +Salazar et al. (1982) described +Dentectus +as a representative of the tribe +Loricariini +, subtribe +Planiloricariina +. In this paper, he completed the diagnosis of +Planiloricariina +, in which he transferred the genera +Rhadinoloricaria +, +Crossoloricaria +, and +Pseudohemiodon +. +Isbruecker +et al. (1983) described +Aposturisoma +as a representative of the +Farlowellini +. +Isbruecker +& Nijssen (1984, 1986a) described +Pyxiloricaria +and +Apistoloricaria +, respectively, and placed them in the +Loricariini +, subtribe +Planiloricariina +. Using phylogenetic methods, Schaefer (1986, 1987) established the monophyly of the +Loricariinae +on the basis of morphological data. Finally, Nijssen & +Isbruecker +(1987) suggested, refering to a Ferraris personal communication, that the +Acestridiini +were representatives of the subfamily +Hypoptopomatinae +. Schaefer (1991) confirmed this status and diagnosed the tribe +Hypoptopomatini +including, among others, the +Acestridiini +. Rapp Py-Daniel (1997) proposed a phylogeny of the +Loricariinae +based on a phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters. She confirmed the monophyly of the subfamily, and of two of the three remaining tribes sensu +Isbruecker +(1979), +Harttiini +and +Loricariini +; members of +Farlowellini +were placed within +Harttiini +. Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998) proposed the first molecular phylogeny of the +family +Loricariidae +with emphasis on the subfamily +Hypostominae +. Although, their analysis included only nine representatives of the subfamily +Loricariinae +, they partially confirmed their subdivision into two main groups, with +Farlowella +, a representative of the +Farlowellini +, being the sister genus of +Sturisoma +, a representative of the +Harttiini +, and +Harttia +located at the base of the subfamily. Outside of +Harttia +, the two main groups supported were +Farlowella +and +Sturisoma +sister group of the remaining six genera corresponding to +Loricariini +. +Isbruecker +and +Isbruecker +& Michels (in +Isbruecker +et al. 2001) described four new genera: +Fonchiiichthys +, +Leliella +, +Quiritixys +and +Proloricaria +, and revalidated the genus +Hemiloricaria Bleeker, 1862 +on the basis of a very restricted number of characters of questionable validity because they focus mainly on sexual dimorphism. Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira (2001) put +Cteniloricaria +in the synonymy of +Harttia +. Ferraris (2003) maintained the validity of +Cteniloricaria +, put in synonymy all the genera described by +Isbruecker +and +Isbruecker +& Michels (in +Isbruecker +et al. 2001) and listed 197 species of +Loricariinae +distributed in 31 genera: +Apistoloricaria +(4 species), +Aposturisoma +(1 species), +Brochiloricaria +(2 species), +Crossoloricaria +(5 species), +Cteniloricaria +(3 species), +Dasyloricaria +(5 species), +Dentectus +(1 species), +Farlowella +(25 species), +Furcodontichthys +(1 species), +Harttia +(18 species), +Harttiella +(1 species), +Hemiodontichthys +(1 species), +Ixinandria +(2 species), +Lamontichthys +(4 species), +Limatulichthys +(1 species), +Loricaria +(11 species), +Loricariichthys +(17 species), +Metaloricaria +(2 species), +Paraloricaria +(3 species), +Planiloricaria +(1 species), +Pseudohemiodon +(7 species), +Pseudoloricaria +(1 species), +Pterosturisoma +(1 species), +Pyxiloricaria +(1 species), +Reganella +(1 species), +Rhadinoloricaria +(1 species), +Ricola +(1 species), +Rineloricaria +(47 species), +Spatuloricaria +(11 species), +Sturisoma +(14 species), and +Sturisomatichthys +(4 species). Among all these genera, 13 are monotypic and very few of the most speciose have been revised. +Loricaria +was revised by +Isbruecker +(1981b), +Metaloricaria +by +Isbruecker +& Nijssen (1982), +Apistoloricaria +by Nijssen & +Isbruecker +(1988), and +Farlowella +by Retzer & Page (1997). + + +In light of all these works, which are sometimes contradictory, a taxonomic synthesis of +Loricariinae +is needed to provide a foundation for more detailed studies of its members. Furthermore, despite the large number of studies conducted on this group, a complete key to the genera of the subfamily +Loricariinae +is presently unavailable; partial keys are available in +Isbruecker +& Nijssen (1974a; 1986b), +Isbruecker +(1981b), Rapp PyDaniel(1981), and Burgess (1989). To rectify this situation, a key to all the genera of the subfamily is proposed herein on the basis of external morphological data, and a synopsis is given for each genus. Multivariate and hierarchical analyses were conducted to classify and organize the information used to construct the key. Our study follows the classification of Ferraris (2003), except for maintaining +Cteniloricaria +in synonymy with +Harttia +(Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira 2001). As a result, we recognize herein 30 genera of +Loricariinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF99FFB924ECFC3BFA80D598.xml b/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF99FFB924ECFC3BFA80D598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a3a4c3ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF99FFB924ECFC3BFA80D598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Szpila, K. +Chair of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, Toruń 87 - 100, Poland +szpila@umk.pl + + + +Author + +Hall, M. J. R. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +M.Hall@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Wardhana, A. H. +Department of Parasitology, Indonesian Research Centre for Veterinary Science, JL. Martadinata 30, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia +Wardhana24id@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Pape, T. +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark +TPape@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Parasitology Research + + +2014 + +1629 + + +2014-02-20 + + +113 + + +5 + + +1629 +1640 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3808-x + +journal article +10.1007/s00436-014-3808-x +1432-1955 +11376513 + + + + + + +Chrysomya bezziana +Villeneuve, 1914 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1a–g +; +6a, b +; and +7a +) + + +Pseudocephalon: Antennal complex with slightly elongated dome, height of basal ring less than length of antennal dome ( +Fig. 1c +); maxillary palpus with three sensilla coeloconica and three sensilla basiconica (sc1–sc3, sb1–sb3) clustered in the central part, sb3 not distinct ( +Fig. 1d +), one or two additional, small sensilla are situated close to sb1, two additional sensilla coeloconica (ns1, ns2) of typical appearance are arranged laterodorsally on the surface of the maxillary palpus, central cluster of sensilla surrounded by several crescent-shaped protuberances; labial lobe narrow and elongated, almost parallel-sided ( +Fig. 1b +); ventral organ small, situated lateral to the functional mouth opening and level with the adjacent integument ( +Fig. 1b, e +); oral ridges terminate medio-laterally on pseudocephalon ( +Fig. 1 a +). Cephaloskeleton: mouthhooks large, strongly sclerotised and equally broad for the entire length ( +Fig. 6a +), apical part with numerous (10–13), long, strongly sclerotised, pointed teeth arranged in a large cluster and with tips orientated ventrally, three to fourth teeth of each mouthhook larger than others ( +Figs. 1a, b +and +6a, b +); labrum long, with well differentiated narrower apical part, broad basal part of labrum at most 1.5× as long as narrow apical part ( +Fig. 6a +); intermediate sclerite Hshaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 6b +); parastomal bars broad and straight in lateral view ( +Fig. 6a, b +); vertical plate very wide, about three times wider than greatest width of dorsal cornua; dorsal cornua slightly longer than ventral cornua, ventral cornua at widest point 1.5× as wide as dorsal cornua ( +Fig. 6a +); dorsal bridge present ( +Fig. 6b +). Thoracic segments: anterior spinose band on t1 broad, with spines arranged in 7–8 rows dorsally and 12–14 rows ventrally ( +Figs. 1a +and +6a +), spines large and slightly flattened, with broad triangular base and slender, curved, hook-like tip, size of spines decreasing gradually towards the posterior end of the body ( +Fig. 1a +); anterior spinose bands of t2–t3 with homogeneous, strongly sclerotised, slightly flattened spines, tip of spines curved. Abdominal segments: anterior spinose bands complete on a1–a5, narrowly interrupted dorsally on a6, on a7 the band is incomplete being interrupted dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 7a +), spines on ventro-lateral surfaces of each segment larger than other spines, each anterior spinose band ventrally with a transverse lenticular gap without spines ( +Fig. 1f +); posterior spinose band absent on a1, on a2–a4 band present as a single row of ventral spines with few additional spines ventrolaterally, on a5 spines present as a single ventral row with an additional small group of spines laterally, a6 with posterior band interrupted dorsally and laterally, band on a7 complete with a single row of spines laterally and with 2–3 rows ventrally and dorsally ( +Fig. 7a +). Anal division: Anal pads rounded, slightly protruding ( + +Fig. +1g + +), anal tuft with several spines dorsally, readily apparent in light microscope; hair-like spines around spiracular field entirely absent ( + +Fig. +1g + +), several conical spines present along ventral edge of spiracular field; posterior spiracles each with four peristigmatic tufts of similar size, tufts broad with distal margin shallowly serrated to form four to seven irregular branches; anterior spinose band developed only ventrally and ventrolaterally ( + +Fig. +1g + +); p1, p3 and p5 developed as cones with a long sensillum on the extremity resembling a large sensillum coeloconica, p7 with sensillum on small protuberance, p2, p4 and p6 developed as sensilla situated level with adjacent integument ( + +Fig. +1g + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF99FFBF2754FA88FC07D74F.xml b/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF99FFBF2754FA88FC07D74F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50f14e93272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF99FFBF2754FA88FC07D74F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Szpila, K. +Chair of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, Toruń 87 - 100, Poland +szpila@umk.pl + + + +Author + +Hall, M. J. R. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +M.Hall@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Wardhana, A. H. +Department of Parasitology, Indonesian Research Centre for Veterinary Science, JL. Martadinata 30, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia +Wardhana24id@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Pape, T. +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark +TPape@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Parasitology Research + + +2014 + +1629 + + +2014-02-20 + + +113 + + +5 + + +1629 +1640 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3808-x + +journal article +10.1007/s00436-014-3808-x +1432-1955 +11376513 + + + + + + +Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel, 1858) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2a–h +; +3a–d +; +6c, d +; and +7b + + +Pseudocephalon: Antennal complex with slightly elongated dome, height of basal ring less than length of antennal dome ( +Fig. 1c +); maxillary palpus with three sensilla coeloconica and three sensilla basiconica (sb1–sb3, sc1–sc3) clustered in the central part, sb3 not distinct ( +Fig. 2d +), one or two additional small sensilla are situated close to sb1, two additional typical sensilla coeloconica (ns1–ns2) arranged laterodorsally on the surface of the maxillary palpus; labial lobe triangular ( +Fig. 2e +); ventral organ small, situated lateral to the functional mouth opening and level with the adjacent integument ( +Fig. 2e, f +); oral ridges terminate medio-laterally on pseudocephalon ( +Fig. 2a, b +). Cephaloskeleton: mouthhooks strongly sclerotised in anterior and mid parts, mid part of mouthhooks bar-like, slightly curved and equally broad for the entire length, apical part with six to eight long, strongly sclerotised, pointed teeth arranged in a large cluster and with tips orientated ventrally, teeth with only slightly differentiated size, basal part of mouthhook slightly sclerotised with visible lateral arm ( +Figs. 2b, e +and +6c, d +); labrum long, with well differentiated narrower apical part, broad basal part of labrum 3× longer than short, narrow apical part ( +Fig. 6c +); intermediate sclerite H-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 6d +); parastomal bars broad and straight in lateral view; vertical plate very wide, about 3× as wide as widest part of dorsal cornua; dorsal cornua slightly longer than ventral cornua, ventral cornua with similar width to the dorsal cornua; dorsal bridge absent ( +Fig. 6d +). + + + +Fig. 1 +First instar of + +Chrysomya bezziana + +. +a +Anterior end of body, lateral view. +b +Functional mouth opening. +c +Antennal complex. +d +Maxillary palpus. +e +Ventral organ. +f +Third abdominal segment, ventral view, anterior spines. +g +Anal division, posterior view. Abbreviations: +abr +antennal basal ring, +ad +antennal dome, +an +antennal complex, +ao +anal opening, +ap +anal pad, +cir +cirri, +mh +mouthhooks, +mp +maxillary palpus, +ll +labial lobe, +lo +labial organ, +ns1 +first additional sensillum coeloconicum, +ns2 +second additional sensillum coeloconicum, +or +oral ridges, +p1–p7 +papillae 1–7 +sb1–sb3 +sensilla basiconica, +sc1–sc3 +sensilla coeloconica, +sp +posterior spiracle, +vo +ventral organ + + + +Thoracic segments: anterior spinose band on t1 broad, with spines arranged in 6–7 rows dorsally and 10–12 rows ventrally, spines large and elongated, size of spines decreasing gradually towards the posterior end of body, anterior-most spines of each segment very long and almost straight with only apical part curved ( +Figs. 2a, b +and +6c +); anterior spinose bands of t2 and t3 with homogeneous, strongly sclerotised, elongated spines. Abdominal segments: anterior spinose bands complete on a1– a5, interrupted dorsally by narrow break on a6, on a7 band incomplete being interrupted dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 7b +), spines on ventro-lateral surfaces of each segment larger than other spines, each anterior spinose band ventrally with a transverse lenticular gap without spines ( +Fig. 3a +); all posterior spinose bands incomplete, spines present only as single row of spines on ventral surface with few additional spines on ventro-lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 7b +); lateral creeping welts with strong spines directed posteriorly only the most posterior lateral creeping welt without spines. Anal division: Anal pads rounded, small and slightly protruding ( +Fig. 3c +), anal tuft with few spines dorsally, readily apparent in light microscope; circle of hair-like spines around spiracular field entirely absent ( +Fig. 3d +), several small conical spines present along ventral edge of spiracular field; posterior spiracles each with four peristigmatic tufts of differentiated size ( +Fig. 3d +), dorso-lateral tuft narrower than others, other tufts broad and serrated to form three to six broad branches; anterior spinose band developed only ventrally and ventrolaterally ( +Fig. 7b +); p1, p3 and p5 developed as small cones with a short sensillum on the extremity resembling a large sensillum coeloconica, p7 with sensillum on small protuberance, p2, p4 and p6 developed as sensilla situated level with adjacent integument. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF9FFFBE2754F9F5FABFD4A3.xml b/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF9FFFBE2754F9F5FABFD4A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dd3921427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/44/FB/A844FB7AFF9FFFBE2754F9F5FABFD4A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Morphology of the first instar larva of obligatory traumatic myiasis agents (Diptera: Calliphoridae, Sarcophagidae) + + + +Author + +Szpila, K. +Chair of Ecology and Biogeography, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Lwowska 1, Toruń 87 - 100, Poland +szpila@umk.pl + + + +Author + +Hall, M. J. R. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +M.Hall@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Wardhana, A. H. +Department of Parasitology, Indonesian Research Centre for Veterinary Science, JL. Martadinata 30, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia +Wardhana24id@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Pape, T. +Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark +TPape@snm.ku.dk + +text + + +Parasitology Research + + +2014 + +1629 + + +2014-02-20 + + +113 + + +5 + + +1629 +1640 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-014-3808-x + +journal article +10.1007/s00436-014-3808-x +1432-1955 +11376513 + + + + + + +Wohlfahrtia magnifica +(Schiner, 1862) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4a–h +; +5a–e +; +6e, f +; and +7c +) + + +Pseudocephalon: Antennal complex with slightly conical dome, height of basal ring greater than length of antennal dome ( +Fig. 4c +); maxillary palpus encircled by several cuticular folds, central cluster of sensilla with three sensilla coeloconica and three sensilla basiconica (sb1–sb3, sc1–sc3) ( +Fig. 4d +), few other small sensilla are situated close to sb1, two additional sensilla coeloconica (ns1–ns2) of typical appearance arranged laterodorsally on the surface of the maxillary palpus ( +Fig. 4d +); ventral organ small, situated lateral to the functional mouth opening and level with the adjacent integument ( +Fig. 4b, e +); oral ridges terminate medio-laterally on pseudocephalon ( +Fig. 4a +). Cephaloskeleton: mouthhooks large and strongly sclerotised, anterior part of each mouthhook strongly curved downward and with single pointed tip, basal part with well visible lateral arm, tips of teeth orientated ventrally ( +Figs. 4a, b +and +6e +); labrum very large and long with massive basal part, anterior part of labrum strongly curved downward appearing to represent a third, middle mouthhook ( +Figs. 4a, b +and +6e +); intermediate sclerite short, partly hidden behind parastomal bar in lateral view but clearly shifted toward anterior end of body under base of labrum ( +Fig. 6e, f +); parastomal bars short and broad ( +Fig. 6e, f +); vertical plate wide, about three times wider than width of ventral cornua; dorsal cornua longer than ventral cornua, but both cornua of similar width ( +Fig. 6e +); dorsal bridge present. Thoracic segments: anterior spinose band on t1 broad, with spines arranged in 5–6 rows dorsally and 9–11 rows ventrally, spines very large more conical than in + +Chrysomya bezziana + +, elongated and slightly curved, size of spines decreasing gradually towards the posterior end of body ( +Fig. 4a, b +); anterior spinose bands of t2 and t3 with homogeneous, strongly sclerotised, elongated spines. Abdominal segments: anterior spinose bands complete on a1–a5, on a6 band narrowly interrupted dorsally, on a7 the band incomplete, restricted to ventral surface and few spines on dorso-lateral surfaces, each anterior spinose band ventrally with a transverse lenticular gap without spines ( +Figs. 5b +and +7c +); posterior spinose band on a1– a6 band present as a single row of ventral spines with few additional spines ventro-laterally, band on a7 complete with a single row of spines on lateral surfaces and with 2–3 rows ventrally and dorsally; lateral creeping welts with strong spines directed posteriorly, only the most posterior lateral creeping welt without spines. Anal division: Anal pads rounded, small and slightly protruding ( +Fig. 5e +), anal tuft with several spines dorsally, readily apparent in light microscope; hair-like spines around spiracular cavity present but sparse ( +Fig. 5d +); posterior spiracles hidden in spiracular cavity ( +Fig. 5d +); p1, p3 and p5 developed as large cones with a long sensillum on the extremity resembling a large sensillum coeloconicum ( +Fig. 5c, d +), p7 with sensillum on small protuberance, p2, p4 and p6 developed as sensilla situated level with adjacent integument. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/45/8A/A8458A4375EE4B358EE3A1C972075529.xml b/data/A8/45/8A/A8458A4375EE4B358EE3A1C972075529.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15bc7c3a9a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/45/8A/A8458A4375EE4B358EE3A1C972075529.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Plectiscus ridibundus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Orthocentrus ridibundus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +exilis +(Holmgren, 1858, +Orthocentrus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/45/C9/A845C90C5F2B046513C7CAF7EC6A1072.xml b/data/A8/45/C9/A845C90C5F2B046513C7CAF7EC6A1072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83485f78d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/45/C9/A845C90C5F2B046513C7CAF7EC6A1072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura katinka +Bate 1937 + + + + + + + +Crocidura katinka +Bate 1937 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 20: 398 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Israel +, Tabun Cave, Levels E to D (Pleistocene). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Katinka's Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Israel +and +Palestine +, +Syria +, +SW +Iran +( +Hutterer and Kock, 2002 +, and unpublished). + + + + +Discussion: +The brief diagnosis of Bate (1937 +a +) was detailed by Bate (1937 +b +). The species was previously known only from Pleistocene fossils, but +Hutterer and Kock (2002) +allocated remains from fresh owl pellets collected in +Syria +to this species. A yet unreported specimen from +SW +Iran +appears to represent the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/46/17/A846178D7B6557359C5FD143C7855B88.xml b/data/A8/46/17/A846178D7B6557359C5FD143C7855B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2eb2c51b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/46/17/A846178D7B6557359C5FD143C7855B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Description of Kavayva, gen. nov., (Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae) and two new species associated with Guarea (Meliaceae), and a review of New World eurytomids associated with seeds + + + +Author + +Zhang, Y. Miles +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Gates, Michael W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +michael.gates@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +Silvestre, Rogerio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4801-3877 +Hymenoptera Ecology Laboratory- Hecolab, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGD. Rod. Dourados Itahum km 12, Cidade Universitaria, 79804 - 970, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scarpa, Manuela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-322X +Hymenoptera Ecology Laboratory- Hecolab, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGD. Rod. Dourados Itahum km 12, Cidade Universitaria, 79804 - 970, Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +86 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.86.71309 +1314-2607-86-101 +0B892FB9A90344C49B5D4AF6D76E48A2 +805AC4196D855A4291F52B692CCE0B90 +5650475 + + + + + +Kavayva davidsmithi Zhang & Gates +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 22-23 +, 24-25 +, 26-27 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +Peru +• [1F]; +Manu National Park +, +Madre de Dios +, + +Estacion +Biologica +Villa Carmen + +; +Trail +0; +14 Dec. 2013 +; +12°53'41"S +, +71°24'13"W +; + +650 m +a.s.l. + +; +A. L. Norrbom +leg.; ex. seed in fruit of + +Guarea guidonia + +; 13-PE-46; MUSM + +. + + +Paratypes + +Peru +• [1F, 1M]; same information as +holotype +; USNMENT01788076, 077 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Kavayva davidsmithi + +can be distinguished from + +K. bodoquenensis + +by the light infumation of the forewing and the absence of a secondary wing band on the basal setal line, extensive black bands across mesosoma in dorsal view, and the presence of ventral plaque on both sexes. + + + +Description. + + +Holotype female +. + +10.1 mm in length. + + + +Color +. + +Yellow except antennomeres, supraclypeal area light brown, tip of mandible, vertex, anterior half of occiput, malar sulcus, anterior half of dorsal and lateral pronotum, anterior half of midlobe of mesoscutum, lateral lobes of mesoscutum along the notauli, axillula, mediodorsal line on scutellum, ventral prepectus black, clypeus, wing vein, forewing below submarginal and marginal vein, femur, tibia amber and -eyes pinkish red (Fig. +22 +). + + + +Head +. + +Quadrate with rounded corners, 1.2 +x +as wide as high in frontal view, 2.4 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, areolate-rugose with setae (Fig. +25 +). Lower face weakly strigose, clypeus bilobed, mandible tridentate, supraclypeal area slightly concave and extending to the toruli. Malar sulcus present, incomplete, reaching about ⅔ of malar space. Malar space glabrous, smooth. Genal carina present. Toruli positioned above the lower ocular line about 1/3 of the eye length, diameter of torulus 3.3 +x +that of the intertorular space. Scrobal depression deeply excavated. Vertex areolate, anterior ocellus above scrobal depression, ratios of POL:OOL:LOL equal to 3:4:1. Ventral plaque on scape forming a projection on the inner face below the attachment point to the pedicle. Ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 10:2.7:1:5.7:6.3:6.3:5.7:5:4.7:6.7, pedicel chalice-shaped, funicular segments with multiple irregular rows of longitudinal sensilla whorls of setae, much shorter than its bearing segment, clava 2-segmented (Fig. +25 +). Postgenal lamina present. + + + +Figure 22-23. + +Kavayva davidsmithi + +lateral habitus +22 +female +23 +male. Photos by Cecilia Escobar. + + + + +Wing +. + +Forewing infumated half way down the wing below the submarginal and marginal vein, not exceeding stigmal vein. Ratio of marginal vein:postmarginal vein:stigmal vein as 2.3:1.2:1 (Fig. +27 +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesosoma umbilicate, 1.7 +x +as long as broad. Notauli complete, shallow (Fig. +26 +). Anterior pronotal carina interrupted. Femoral depression of mesopleuron weakly striate, mesepimeron smooth and shiny ventrally, bulging laterally (Fig. +22 +). Dorsellum carinae diverging. Propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma, broadly delimited by carinae forming a hexagon with raised lateral corners. Median furrow of propodeum concave and smooth, bordered laterally by irregular setose cells. All femora with distal lamella. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Metasoma medially compressed, smooth, Gt6-syntergum setose. Gaster S-shaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled at about 30° dorsad to horizontal axis (Fig. +22 +). Gt4 emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view. + + +Male. +9.4 mm. Scrobal depression black, otherwise color and sculpture as described for female (Fig. +23 +). Antennomeres with multiple rows of erect setae and about 1.4 +x +as long as width of segment (Fig. +26 +). Gastral petiole length in dorsal view about 2.8 +x +as long as its greatest width, 1.7 +x +as long as the length to metacoxa, smooth (Fig. +23 +). + + + +Figure 24-25. + +Kavayva davidsmithi + +24 +male dorsal habitus +25 +frontal view of head. Photos by Cecilia Escobar. + + + + +Variation. +The coloration on the vertex and occiput can be confluent or disconnected. + + +Biology. + +Associated with seeds of + +Guarea guidonia + +( +Meliaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Manu National Park, Peru. + + +Etymology. + +Patronym honoring David Smith for his decades of devotion to +Hymenoptera +and improvement of the +Smithsonian's +National Insect Collection. + + + +Figure 26-27. + +Kavayva davidsmithi + +26 +male head and antennae +27 +female forewing. Photos by Cecilia Escobar. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/46/3E/A8463E2C6CB673AEC1690995A2B9F4E8.xml b/data/A8/46/3E/A8463E2C6CB673AEC1690995A2B9F4E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6de3666c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/46/3E/A8463E2C6CB673AEC1690995A2B9F4E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus pearsonii +subsp. +chinensis +K. Andersen 1905 + + + + + +Discussion: + +pearsonii + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/47/48/A8474848F07AC06946B68C605B9BBD42.xml b/data/A8/47/48/A8474848F07AC06946B68C605B9BBD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331970582fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/47/48/A8474848F07AC06946B68C605B9BBD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis ater +subsp. +ater +Peters 1866 + + + + + + + +Myotis ater +subsp. +ater +Peters 1866 + +, + +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1866: 18 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Moluccas +, +Ternate +Isl. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis ater +subsp. +amboinensis +Peters 1866 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/48/4F/A8484F30FC4C07BA19A0E2A169403353.xml b/data/A8/48/4F/A8484F30FC4C07BA19A0E2A169403353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7578bb64bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/48/4F/A8484F30FC4C07BA19A0E2A169403353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A new genus and species for the first recorded cave-dwelling Cavernicola (Platyhelminthes) from South America + + + +Author + +Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria + + + +Author + +de Souza, Stella Teles + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +442 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.442.8199 +1313-2970-442-1 +A0D9D4A0932342259F0EDBE6304F4134 +A0D9D4A0932342259F0EDBE6304F4134 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Tricladida Dimarcusidae + + + +Genus +Hausera Leal-Zanchet & Souza +gen. n. + + + +Type-species. + +Hausera hauseri +Leal-Zanchet & Souza, sp. n. Monotypic + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dimarcusidae +without eyes and without a copulatory bursa; female genital duct communicating with the intestine; ovovitelline ducts without caudal di +chotomy +, uniting to form a common ovovitelline duct; follicular testes; sperm ducts separately penetrating the penis bulb. + + + +Distribution. +Felipe Guerra (Crotes cave), Brazil + + +Etymology. +The new genus is dedicated to the late Prof Dr Josef Hauser SJ as acknowledgement of his great enthusiasm for the study of freshwater flatworms. Gender: feminine. + + +Differentiation of the genus. + +The specimens of +Hausera hauseri +show features concordant with the definition of the family +Dimarcusidae +, viz. common oviduct or diverticulum oriented perpendicular to the horizontal bursal canal or female genital duct, penis bulb provided with glandular elements, ovaries generally located at some distance posterior to the brain, vasa deferentia (= sperm ducts) uniting to extra-bulbar common vas deferens or penetrating separately the penis bulb and testicular follicles fused or discrete ( +Sluys 1990 +). The specimens herein described show cell bodies of the penis glands within the bulb, the horizontal orientation of the female genital duct combined with the dorsal opening of the common oviduct, sperm ducts penetrating separately the penis bulb and discrete testicular follicles. The ovaries are situated posterior to the brain, but are close to it. + + +It is worth mentioning that the specimens of +Hausera hauseri +have a connection with the intestine that could be confused with a copulatory bursa in which the branch of the intestine immediately posterior to the bursa may stain differently from other parts of the posterior intestinal branches. In all examined specimens, the connections with other parts of the posterior intestinal branches could be traced, leading to the conclusion that a bursa is absent in +Hausera hauseri +. + + +Similarly to +Rhodax +, +Hausera +gen. n. does not have a copulatory bursa. Other diagnostic characters of +Rhodax +, however, such as presence of eyes, fused testes, sperm ducts uniting before penetrating the penis bulb and ovovitelline ducts with a caudal dichotomy do not occur in +Hausera +gen. n. Similarly to +Opisthobursa +, the sperm ducts separately penetrate the penis bulb in the new genus, but the latter lacks a bursa, in contrast to the genus +Opisthobursa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F71F92BD492FAFC02B4F87F.xml b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F71F92BD492FAFC02B4F87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494e7b685e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F71F92BD492FAFC02B4F87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Campodeidae (Hexapoda: Diplura) from Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, with the description of a remarkable new genus and species + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto +11636BAE-AE66-4898-A7C8-35B329E7E3A8 +Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala; Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de la Petxina, 15, 46008 València, Spain. Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri, Universitat de València, Avda. Tarongers 4, 46022 València, Spain. Departament de Botànica i Geologia, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA. Laboratori d’Investigació d’Entomologia, Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil. +alberto.sendra@uv.es + + + +Author + +Sánchez-García, Alba +86DFDA66-BEC1-428A-A7B0-E90FCFFABCE3 +alba.sanchez@uv.es + + + +Author + +Selfa, Jesús +C01B4FA6-6C5C-4DDF-A114-2B06D8FE4D20 +jesus.selfa@uv.es + + + +Author + +Milko, Dmitry A. +B2D9C408-CDF9-4184-BCD1-F09EAB049333 +dmmilko@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +DAADEEBA-4DE9-44B4-8FD0-A9EAF410420A +drops@ufla.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +782 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 + +journal article +3100 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 +99259204-6b1f-4164-8063-c2de18458596 +2118-9773 +5761387 +94DEA9B6-730C-49BC-B87F-54A4FA7F807C + + + + + +Genus + +Kyrgyzstancampa +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8647AF6F-06B9-4D69-A01B-89BF113788C5 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Sensilla of cupuliform organ paddle-shaped. Notal macrosetae pattern with 3+3 +ma +, +la +, and +lp +on pronotum and mesonotum. Femora with one dorsal macroseta and tibiae with one ventral macroseta. Claws subequal and regularly curved with ventral and lateral microspines. Laminar lateral processes striate on dorsal side with ridges surpassing apex and with short barbs on ventral side. Urotergites I– VII with up to 1+1 +la +and 2+2 +lp +macrosetae. First urosternite with 5+5 macrosetae, second to seventh urosternites with 3+3, and eighth urosternite with 1+1 macrosetae. First urosternite in males with glandular +g 1 +, +a 2 +and +a 1 +setae; first urosternite in females with glandular +a 1 +setae. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus name is a combination of ‘Kyrgyzstan’, the country where the material was found, and ‘campa’, a commonly applied suffix to dipluran generic names. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F71F92BD75DFC8005D3FB3C.xml b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F71F92BD75DFC8005D3FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a07bd3fa80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F71F92BD75DFC8005D3FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Campodeidae (Hexapoda: Diplura) from Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, with the description of a remarkable new genus and species + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto +11636BAE-AE66-4898-A7C8-35B329E7E3A8 +Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala; Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de la Petxina, 15, 46008 València, Spain. Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri, Universitat de València, Avda. Tarongers 4, 46022 València, Spain. Departament de Botànica i Geologia, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA. Laboratori d’Investigació d’Entomologia, Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil. +alberto.sendra@uv.es + + + +Author + +Sánchez-García, Alba +86DFDA66-BEC1-428A-A7B0-E90FCFFABCE3 +alba.sanchez@uv.es + + + +Author + +Selfa, Jesús +C01B4FA6-6C5C-4DDF-A114-2B06D8FE4D20 +jesus.selfa@uv.es + + + +Author + +Milko, Dmitry A. +B2D9C408-CDF9-4184-BCD1-F09EAB049333 +dmmilko@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +DAADEEBA-4DE9-44B4-8FD0-A9EAF410420A +drops@ufla.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +782 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 + +journal article +3100 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 +99259204-6b1f-4164-8063-c2de18458596 +2118-9773 +5761387 +94DEA9B6-730C-49BC-B87F-54A4FA7F807C + + + + + + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +catalana + +Denis, 1930 + + + + + + + + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +catalana +Denis, 1930: 28 + + +, figs 7–13. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +6 ♂♂ +, +11 ♀♀ +; +Osh Province +, +Nookat District +, +Abshir Say River +; +40º08′50″ N +, +72º21′52″ E +; alt. + +1851 m + +; + +21 Jul. 2019 + +; +Alberto Sendra +leg.; + +endogean habitat near + +Cupressus + +tree + +; Coll. +AS + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Campodea +( +Dicampa +) +catalana + +is an abundant species in Western Mediterranean soil habitats. This finding seems to show a disjunct distribution on both sides of the Mediterranean region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F76F924D4F4FEC60232FB1C.xml b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F76F924D4F4FEC60232FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cc62e909e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F76F924D4F4FEC60232FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,797 @@ + + + +Campodeidae (Hexapoda: Diplura) from Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, with the description of a remarkable new genus and species + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto +11636BAE-AE66-4898-A7C8-35B329E7E3A8 +Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala; Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de la Petxina, 15, 46008 València, Spain. Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri, Universitat de València, Avda. Tarongers 4, 46022 València, Spain. Departament de Botànica i Geologia, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA. Laboratori d’Investigació d’Entomologia, Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil. +alberto.sendra@uv.es + + + +Author + +Sánchez-García, Alba +86DFDA66-BEC1-428A-A7B0-E90FCFFABCE3 +alba.sanchez@uv.es + + + +Author + +Selfa, Jesús +C01B4FA6-6C5C-4DDF-A114-2B06D8FE4D20 +jesus.selfa@uv.es + + + +Author + +Milko, Dmitry A. +B2D9C408-CDF9-4184-BCD1-F09EAB049333 +dmmilko@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +DAADEEBA-4DE9-44B4-8FD0-A9EAF410420A +drops@ufla.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +782 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 + +journal article +3100 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 +99259204-6b1f-4164-8063-c2de18458596 +2118-9773 +5761387 +94DEA9B6-730C-49BC-B87F-54A4FA7F807C + + + + + + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +012CDB29-579C-432F-B6C0-2DEE0F408BE5 + + + +Figs 8–26 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet is taken from the Latin ‘sanare’, meaning ‘cure’ and is related to the cave where the species was found, which is used for therapeutic purposes. This should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +♀ +; “holotype- +♀ +IBB 92101”; +Ak-Turpak Cave +; +40º10′35.18″ N +, +71º03′45.36″ E +; alt. + +900 m + +; + +12 Aug. 2019 + +; +R.L. Ferreira +leg.; IBB 92101. + + + + + +Paratypes + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +1 ♀ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype- +♀ +01 +MZB +( +MCNB +) 2021-2338”; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2338 + +• + +1 ♀ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype- +♀ +02 Coll. AS”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll. +AS + +• + +1 ♂ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♂1 +MZB +( +MCNB +) 2021-2339”; same collection data as for preceding; +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2339 + +• + +1 ♂ +, mounted in +Marc André II +solution; “paratype-♂02 Coll. AS”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll. +AS + +. + + + +Other material + + + +Two specimens with the same data as the +holotype +were mounted on an aluminium stage and coated with palladium-gold. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY. Length +3–3.9 mm +( +3–3.9 mm +in females; 3.1 and +3.4 mm +in males; +3.9 mm +in +holotype +) ( +Figs 8–9 +). Epicuticle smooth under optical microscope on dorsal side of nota and legs, but, at high magnification, slightly reticulate with irregular polygonal structures of variable size ( +Figs 16–17 +). Body sparsely covered with short clothing setae bearing 0–3 tiny distal barbs. + + +HEAD. Two apparently intact antennae with 27–28 antennomeres; antennae 0.28–0.29 × length of body, with medial antennomeres 1.1× as long as wide; apical antennomere 1.9 × as long as wide. Cupuliform organ with about eight plain paddle-shaped olfactory chemoreceptor sensilla, 7 µm long ( +Fig. 10 +). Distal and medial antennomeres with two whorls of barbed macrosetae and scattered smooth setae, plus 2–4 short thin gouge sensilla 8–9 µm long ( +Figs 11–12 +). Proximal antennomeres with typical trichobothria, plus small bacilliform sensillum 6–7 µm long on 3 +rd +antennomere in ventral position ( +Figs 13–14 +). Plain frontal process with one anterior and three posterior smooth setae; length ratios of +a +/ +p +53/ +23 in +holotype +. Four short, smooth macrosetae along each side of antennomere insertion line with length ratios of +a +/ +i1 +and +i2 +/ +p +11/15/14/ +11 in +holotype +; no +x +setae observed ( +Fig. 15 +). Small subtrapezoidal labial palp with small subcylindrical latero-external sensillum; two guard setae, up to three simple setae on anterior border, and up to 35 neuroglandular setae, as well as short and coniform palpiform sensillum, in +holotype +. + + +THORAX. Thoracic macrosetae distribution ( +Figs 16–18 +): pronotum and mesonotum with 1+1 +ma +, 1+1 +la +, 1+1 +lp +macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 +ma +macrosetae. All macrosetae rather slender with short barbs along middle third; marginal setae similar to clothing setae ( +Fig. 17 +). Legs short, metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment V, about 0.3 × length of body ( +Fig. 19 +). Large, deep joint between femur and tibia with longitudinal protrusion on inner side ( +Fig. 20 +). Femora I–III each with one middle-sized dorsal macroseta with few distal barbs, slightly longer than ventral macroseta. Calcars slightly thickened with long barbs on one side. Tibiae I‒III with one ventral macroseta with three or four distal barbs. Two rows of ventral barbed setae longer and thicker than clothing setae, with long thin barbs. Three smooth, distal dorsal tarsal setae longer than rest. Claws subequal, regularly curved, with tiny ventral and lateral microspines. Laminar lateral processes of pretarsus striated on dorsal side with ridges surpassing end of the apex, giving appearance of distal fringe, and with short barbs on ventral side ( +Figs 21–24 +). + + + +Figs 2−9. +Ak-Turpak Cave, Kadamjay District, Batken Region in Kyrgyzstan in Central Asia. +2 +. Whitish, pinkish, or reddish clayey ground surface where the entrance is located. +3 +. Entrance of the cave, exterior view. +4 +. Entrance of the cave, interior view. +5 +. Small platforms and mattresses near the entrance. +6 +. Stairs installed deep inside the cave. +7 +. Last chamber of the cave, which is always associated with old bat guano. +8 +. Individual of + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, observed amidst guano. +9 +. Another specimen of + +K. sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + +ABDOMEN. Distribution of abdominal macrosetae on tergites: 1+1 +lp +on urotergite III; 1+1 +la +, 2+2 +lp +on urotergites IV–VIII; 3+3 +lp +on abdominal segment IX; 5+5 macrosetae on abdominal segment X; all macrosetae long, with thin barbs along distal half. Urosternite I apparently with 5+5 macrosetae ( +Figs 25–26 +); urosternites II–VII with 3+3 macrosetae; urosternite VIII with 1+1 macrosetae; longsized urosternal macrosetae with few distal barbs. Stylus with apical seta with two long basal teeth, subapical seta and ventromedial seta, each bearing a row of barbs along distal half, more abundant on ventromedial setae. + + +CERCI. 0.71 × length of body (on a cercus apparently intact in the +holotype +), with basal article divided into four secondary articles plus 11 primary articles; each primary article with central constriction bearing whorl of long macrosetae with thin barbs on distal part and one or two whorls of thin smooth setae; each primary article ending in whorl of thin setae, including apical article. + + +SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERS. Female urosternite I with short subcylindrical appendages, each bearing up to 11–13 glandular + +a +1 + +setae in distal field ( +Fig. 27 +). Male urosternite I with elongated subtrapezoidal appendages, each bearing up to 8 glandular + +a +1 + +setae in distal field and larger posterior field with up to 70 glandular +a 2 +setae; posterior edge of first urosternite with field of up to 44 glandular +g 1 +setae arranged in two rows ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Kyrgyzstan +, Kadamjay District, Batken Region, Ak-Turpak Cave, gypsum cave located south of Ak-Turpak village; +40º10′35.18″ N +, +71º03′45.36″ E +. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The specimens were observed only in the deep zone of Ak-Turpak Cave, located near the western margin of the Kadamjay District, Batken Province, +Kyrgyzstan +, which is located about +2.5 km +south of the village of Ak-Turpak (northwestern part of Alai Mts.). The name of the locality means ʻwhite landʼ in the local Turkish dialect and reflects the prevalence of the whitish, pinkish, or reddish clayey ground surface. Its entrance is located about +400 m +from the right bank of the river Sokh (Kozheshken) ( +Fig. 2 +), approximately +40–50 m +a.s.l. The Sokh River divides the northern macroslopes of the Turkestan Mt Range and Alai (or Alay) Mt System. This area can also be considered as the southern edge of the Fergana Depression. The cave entrance is surrounded by a hilly relief, without any tops above +1000 m +a.s.l. in a one-kilometre-neighbourhood. The landscape surrounding the Kyzyl-Unkuyr Cave is quite dry ( +Figs 2−3 +), with only sparse shrubby vegetation typical of rocky outcrops, where the soil is extremely shallow when present. On the other hand, the Sokh River floodplain, located quite close to the cave, is moist although it is currently very altered due to the presence of crops and small villages. However, suitable habitats for soil invertebrates certainly occur along this floodplain. It is worth mentioning that although + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +was found in a cave, it does not show any troglomorphic morphological characters. Thus, it is likely that the species is not troglobitic, although further sampling in the external area surrounding the cave (especially along the floodplain of the Sokh River) is needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + +Figs 10−12. + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, ♂, paratype (Coll. AS). +10 +. Cupuliform organ in the last antennomere. +11 +. Medial antennomere. +12 +. Gouge sensillum. + + + +The Ak-Turpak cave has a single entrance, where a metallic structure was installed to safeguard and protect the cave’s entrance ( +Figs 3−4 +). From the entrance inwards, stairs were built to facilitate access for visitors. The cave gallery is comparatively simple and oriented east-northeast, with +137 m +of linear extension and about +40 m +deep ( +Gvozdetskij 1981 +; +Dudashvili & Mikhailyov 1990 +). The area of the cave was estimated to be +2400 m +2 +and the volume is +8393 m +3 +( +Mamatkulov 1978 +). The cave is situated in a gypsum stratum ( +Gvozdetskij 1981 +) in the trough zone, where karstified rocks are represented by gypsum, marls, marlstones, limestones, and dolomites of Cretaceous and Paleogene ages ( +Beloglazova & Smirnova 1987 +; +Sultanov 1972 +). The origin of all karst forms in Southern Fergana is related to tectonic faults and sedimentary breccias, and they often developed as a result of repeated and sometimes overlapping karst processes ( +Sultanov 1972 +). + + +In the upper part of the cave conduit, there is a noticeable proportion of soft marl that is somewhat dilapidated (during the last 5–10 years, this part of the gallery was equipped with a cement staircase and the walls were partly reinforced with rubble masonry panels to reduce dust and for balneological and recreational use). In the deeper parts of the gallery, the cave vaults are formed by fine-crystalline selenite (calcium sulphate dihydrate CaSO 4 •2H 2 O) of several, sometimes contrasting, colour shades. The north side of the cave is preferentially formed by argillite. The atmosphere of the Ak-Turpak cave is rather dry and there are no traces of thermokarst processes ( +Dudashvili & Mikhailyov 1990 +); however, the cave vaults are somewhat crumbled after recent earthquakes. + + +Over the last decades, local residents (≈ 100–330 per year) have used the cave for therapeutic purposes (respiratory treatments: asthma, bronchitis, etc.) as word of mouth on the cave’s ʻhealing propertiesʼ has spread among them. Hence, one can see, especially in the entrance, small platforms and mattresses ( +Fig. 5 +). Visitors mostly use the entrance area, but stairs have also been installed deep inside the cave ( +Fig. 6 +), in which some mattresses were observed, indicating that the entire cave has been used for therapeutic purposes. Specimens of + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +were only found in the last chamber of the cave, and always associated with old bat guano ( +Fig. 7 +). Several individuals were observed amidst the guano ( +Figs 8−9 +), rapidly escaping when disturbed. In these cases, they tended to enter the small spaces between the chitin fragments observed in the pile, so it was difficult to capture specimens without injuring them. The only organic resource observed inside the cave was bat guano from species of + +Rhinolophus +Lacépède, 1799 + +(horseshoe bats) and a few organic materials left by visitors (such as cardboard pieces and wood). The cave is not well preserved as many accesses were built, thus deeply altering the pristine substrates. However, considering the lack of troglomorphic traits in the species (indicating that the cave is not its unique habitat) and given that apparently few visitors access the deeper parts of the cave, the species does not appear to be threatened. + + + + +Figs 13−15. + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +13 +. ♂, paratype (Coll. AS), 3 +rd +antennomere. +14 +. ♂, paratype (Coll. AS), sensillum of 3 +rd +antennomere. +15 +. ♀, holotype (IBB 92101), left portion of the head at dorsal view. + + + + +Figs 16−18. + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +16 +. ♂, paratype (Coll. AS), detail of mesonotum. +17 +. ♂, paratype (Coll. AS), detail of lateral posterior mesonotum. +18 +. ♀, holotype (IBB 92101), thoracic nota. + + + + +Figs 19−24. + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, ♂, paratype (Coll. AS). +19 +. Lateral view of end portion of metathorax and first and second abdominal segments with methatoracic legs. +20 +. Large, deep joint between femur and tibia with a longitudinal protrusion on the inner side in a metathoracic leg. +21 +. Lateral view of pretarsus in metathoracic leg. +22 +. Lateral view of pretarsus in metathoracic leg, here they observed the ventral spines on the claws. +23 +. Dorsal view of pretarsus in metathoracic leg. +24 +. Detail of lateral processes on pretarsus. + + + + + +Phyletic affinities + + + + +Kyrgyzstancampa +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. nov. +has similarities with several species of the paraphyletic genus + +Eutrichocampa +Silvestri, 1902 + +. In his diagnosis of + +Eutrichocampa + +, the tarsus ends abruptly instead of being acuminate towards the apex, which he considered to be a feature differentiating + +Eutrichocampa + +and + +Campodea +( +Silvestri 1902 +) + +. For more than a century, several authors have been adding species to this genus, such as +Wygodzinsky (1941 +, +1943 +), +Condé (1947 +, +1994 +), Ionsecu (1955), +Loksa (1960) +, +García-Gómez (2016) +and also +Silvestri (1931a +, +1932a +, +1932b +, +1933a +), resulting in the current fifteen species of + +Eutrichocampa +( + +Sendra +et al. +2021 + +) + +. These species were described from localities scattered in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. In all of these contributions, the entire pretarsus shape is referred to as the differential character for + +Eutrichocampa + +: regularly curved claws with laminar or subcylindrical lateral processes with abundant barbs. Since +Wygodzinsky (1941) +, + +Eutrichocampa + +has been considered a heterogeneous genus showing a wide variation in macrosetal patterns on the thorax and abdomen, including the presence or absence of dorsal macrosetae on the femora. In spite of the effort made by +Condé (1956) +to keep + +Eutrichocampa + +as a homogeneous taxon, several authors (including Condé himself) have tried to arrange it into several genera and subgenera ( +Paclt 1957 +), proposing other genera with the same pretarsus trait and thoracic macrosetae of the + +Campodea + +pattern; for instance, + +Parallocampa +Silvestri, 1933b + +with eleven species from North America, and + +Remycampa +Condé, 1952 + +, with two species from northwest Africa and the Canary Islands, and four monotypic genera: + +Allocampa +Silvestri, 1931b + +from +Cuba +; + +Edriocampa +Silvestri, 1933a + +from the South Aegean islands and Anatolian Peninsula; + +Libanocampa +Condé, 1955 + +from +Lebanon +and +Anatolia +; and +Pseudolibanocampa +Xie & Yang, 1991 +from +Guangdong +and +Yunnan +in +China +. In 1957, Paclt proposed an artificial arrangement of + +Eutrichocampa + +by dividing it into four subgenera and the genus + +Leniwytsmania +Paclt, 1957 + +for two species, both from +China +: + +L. orientalis +( +Silvestri, 1931a +) + +and + +L. helvetica +( +Wygodzinsky, 1941 +) + +. Our proposal of + +Kyrgyzstancampa +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. nov. +is another effort to unravel the diversity within the subfamily +Campodeinae +, in which this new genus can be included. + + + +Figs 25−26. + +Kyrgyzstancampa sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +, urosternite I, lateral side. +25 +. ♂, paratype (MZB (MCNB) 2021-2339). +26 +. ♀, paratype (MZB (MCNB) 2021-2338). Abbreviations: + +a +1 + += glandular setae in distal portion of appendages; + +a +2 + += lateral-ventral glandular setae; + +g +1 += + +posterior glandular setae of urosternite. + + + +Several characters define + +Kyrgyzstancampa +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. nov. +, such as the pretarsus with a regularly curved claw with tiny ventral and lateral microspines; the laminar lateral processes, striated on the dorsal side with short barbs on the ventral side ( +Figs 21–24 +); a unique femur-tibia joint; the macroseta pattern on the nota: 3+3 +ma +, +la +, +lp +macrosetae on the pronotum and metanotum, 2+2 +ma +, +lp +on the metanotum plus one dorsal femoral macroseta; and 1+1 +la +and 2+2 +lp +on urotergites IV–VIII. Other notable features are the sparse clothing setae on the body, the plain paddle-shaped sensilla on the cupuliform organ, and the secondary sexual characters on the first urosternite. This combination of characters delineates + +Kyrgyzstancampa +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. nov. +from other genera of +Campodeinae +and all species of + +Eutrichocampa + +. The closest species to + +K. sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +seems to be + +Eutrichocampa birabei +Wygodzinsky, 1943 + +, described from San Antonio de Arredondo, +Córdoba +in +Argentina +. Both share the shape of the pretarsus, the distribution of macrosetae on the nota and urotergites, and a dorsal macroseta on the femora. However, + +K. sanare +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +E. birabei + +differ in the number of urotergal macrosetae and in the secondary sexual characters of the first urosternite. Furthermore, reuniting both species in + +Kyrgyzstancampa +Sendra & Ferreira + +gen. nov. +would be a far-fetched approach, and new material on the South American species will be necessary to provide a more accurate description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F7EF938D4E6FAB8036AFC22.xml b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F7EF938D4E6FAB8036AFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd85b57936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/49/F9/A849F93D9F7EF938D4E6FAB8036AFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,749 @@ + + + +Campodeidae (Hexapoda: Diplura) from Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia, with the description of a remarkable new genus and species + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto +11636BAE-AE66-4898-A7C8-35B329E7E3A8 +Colecciones Entomológicas Torres-Sala; Servei de Patrimoni Històric, Ajuntament de València, Passeig de la Petxina, 15, 46008 València, Spain. Departament de Didàctica de les Ciències Experimentals i Socials, Facultat de Magisteri, Universitat de València, Avda. Tarongers 4, 46022 València, Spain. Departament de Botànica i Geologia, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA. Laboratori d’Investigació d’Entomologia, Departament de Zoologia, Universitat de València, C / Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, València, Spain. Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. Centro de Estudos em Biologia Subterrânea, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, CEP 37200 - 900, Brazil. +alberto.sendra@uv.es + + + +Author + +Sánchez-García, Alba +86DFDA66-BEC1-428A-A7B0-E90FCFFABCE3 +alba.sanchez@uv.es + + + +Author + +Selfa, Jesús +C01B4FA6-6C5C-4DDF-A114-2B06D8FE4D20 +jesus.selfa@uv.es + + + +Author + +Milko, Dmitry A. +B2D9C408-CDF9-4184-BCD1-F09EAB049333 +dmmilko@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes +DAADEEBA-4DE9-44B4-8FD0-A9EAF410420A +drops@ufla.br + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-29 + + +782 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 + +journal article +3100 +10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1585 +99259204-6b1f-4164-8063-c2de18458596 +2118-9773 +5761387 +94DEA9B6-730C-49BC-B87F-54A4FA7F807C + + + + + + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6B28F41D-4B21-4E3C-A9B6-23FA7F8B0E17 + + + +Figs 27−31 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet refers to the habitat of the new species. + + + + +Type material + + + + + + +Holotype + + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +♀ +; “holotype-♀07 +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2340 +”; +Jalal-Abad Region +, +Suzak Province +, +Kara Alma +; +41º15′59″ N +, +73º22′43″ E +; alt. + +1661 m + +; + +16 Jul. 2019 + +; +A. Sendra +leg.; +endogean habitat near tree roots +; +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2340 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + + +KYRGYZSTAN +• +1 ♂ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♂01 +MZB +( +MCNB +) 2021-2341”; same collection data as for holotype; +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2341 + +• + +1 ♂ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♂02 Coll. AS”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll. +AS + +• + +1 ♀ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♀05 Coll. AS”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll. +AS + +• + +1 ♀ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♀08”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll. +AS + +• + +1 ♀ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♀09 Coll. +AS +”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll.AS + +• + +1 ♀ +, mounted in Marc André II solution; “paratype-♀10 +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2342 +paratype +”; same collection data as for preceding; +MZB +( +MCNB +) 2021-2342 + +• + +1 ♀ +; “♀01- +paratype +MCB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2343 +”; +Osh Province +, +Nookat District +, +Abshir Say River +; +40º08′50″ N +, +72º21′52″ E +; alt. + +1851 m + +; + +21 Jul. 2019 + +; +A. Sendra +leg.; + +endogean habitat near + +Cupressus + +tree + +; +MCB +( +MCNB +) 2021- 2343 + +• + +1 ♀ +; “paratype-♀02 +MZB +( +MCNB +) +2021-2344 +”; same collection data as for preceding; +MZB +( +MCNB +) 2021-2344 + +• + +1 ♀ +; “paratype-♀03 Coll +AS +”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll AS + +• + +1 ♀ +; “paratype-♀04”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll. +AS + +• + +1 juv. +; “paratype-J01 Coll AS”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll +AS + +• + +1 juv. +; “paratype-J02 Coll AS”; same collection data as for preceding; Coll +AS + +. + + + +Other material + + + +KYRGYZSTAN +• 2 specs, mounted on an aluminium stage and coated with palladium-gold; same collection data as for holotype; Coll. +AS +. + + + + + +Description + + + +BODY. Length 3.0 and +3.1 mm +in +two males +, +3.5‒4.8 mm +in +nine females +, 2.2 and +2.3 mm +in +two juveniles +( +Table 1 +). Epicuticle smooth under optical microscope but slightly reticulated at high magnifications with irregular polygonal structures of variable size. Body with short to middle-sized smooth clothing setae. + + +HEAD. Antennae with 25‒30 antennomeres in 10 complete intact antennae; antennae 0.6‒0.8 × length of body in adults and 0.9× in juveniles ( +Table 1 +). Medial antennomeres 1.4× as long as wide, apical antennomere 2.3× as long as wide. Cupuliform organ with about ten oviform sensilla of +types +I and II and an unknown number of tree-shaped sensilla ( +type +III) in this olfactory complex ( +Fig. 27 +). Distal and central antennomeres with five whorls of barbed macrosetae and scattered smooth setae, plus single distal whorl of about ten short, thin gouge sensilla 15‒18 µm long ( +Fig. 28 +). Proximal antennomeres with typical trichobothria, plus small and slightly shallow, 7 µm long sensillum on 3 +rd +antennomere in ventral position. + + + +Figs 27−28. + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp., ♂, paratype (Coll. AS). +27 +. Cupuliform organ in the last antennomere. +28 +. Medial antennomere with gouge sensilla. + + + +Plain frontal process with one frontal and two posterior macrosetae with length ratios a/p 45/30; three macrosetae along each side of insertion line of antennomere and setae x with thin distal barbs; length ratios a/i/p/x 28/38/27/ +30 in +paratype +♀ +05 IBB-92102. Occiput of the head dorsally with 6+6 macrosetae, including 3+3 +la +, +lp +and +mp +macrosetae, longer than clothing setae and with few distal barbs. Large suboval labial palps each with microsensillae on the surface, small shallow latero-external sensillum, two guard setae, and up to ten clothing setae in anterior position, with up to 120 neuroglandular setae in medial and posterior positions, in +holotype +. + + +THORAX. Thoracic macroseta distribution: pronotum and mesonotum with 1+1 +ma +, 1+1 +la +, 2+2 +lp +macrosetae; metanotum with 1+1 +ma +, 2+2 +lp +macrosetae. All macrosetae long and slightly thickened, with barbs along distal five-fourths of each seta; marginal setae up to twice as long as and thicker than clothing setae, well barbed near base ( +Fig. 29 +). Metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment VI, about 0.3‒0.4 × as long as body length ( +Table 1 +). Femora II–III each with one long, thick dorsal macroseta with barbs along distal half and with two long ventral macrosetae. Calcars with long barbs along one side. Tibiae I‒III with two short, thick ventral macrosetae with barbs along distal two-thirds. Two rows of ventral barbed setae. Three smooth, dorsal distal tarsal setae longer than rest. Subequal claws with large basal half with tiny dorsal spines and distal half curved and thinner. Laminar processes of pretarsus smooth on dorsal side and with long, thin, ending curved and with enlarged on ventral side. + + + +Fig. 29. + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. +, ♀, holotype (MZB (MCNB) 2021-2340), lateral posterior view of mesonotum. + + + + +Table 1. + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. +, length of body, antennae, metathoracic legs, and cerci (measured in mm); and number of antennomeres, cercal articles, and number of glandular + +a +1 + +setae on the first urosternite appendages. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpecimenBody lengthAntennaeMetathoracic legsCerci +Glandular +a +1 +setae +
LengthNo. of antennomeresLengthNo. of articles
J02-paratype (Coll. AS)2.22.0301.0––17
J01-paratype (Coll. AS)2.32.0291.1––18
♂01-paratype (MZB (MCNB) 2021-2341)3.02.0261.1––22
♂02-paratype (Coll. AS)3.11.8251.01.95 (b3)19
♀10-paratype (Coll. AS)3.32.3261.2––38
♀03-paratype (Coll. AS)3.8––1.2––39
♀08-paratype (Coll. AS)4.02.9261.7––47
♀01-paratype (MZB (MCNB) 2021-2343)4.23.4301.5––32
♀07-holotype (Coll. AS)4.33.0261.6––58
♀04-paratype (Coll. AS)4.4––1.53.87 (b3)45
♀02-paratype (MZB (MCNB 2021-2344)4.52.8291.5––38
♀05-paratype (Coll. AS)4.83.0251.93.17 (b3)49
♀09-paratype (Coll. AS)4.83.4261.9––64
+ + +ABDOMEN. Distribution of abdominal macrosetae on tergites: 1+1 + +post +1 + +on I‒II; 2+2 + +post +1–2 + +on III; 4+4 + +post +1–4 + +on IV–VII; 5+5 + +post +1–5 + +on VIII; and 7+7 + +post +1–7 + +on abdominal segment IX. All tergal abdominal macrosetae long, thick and short, with thin barbs along the distal fourth-fifths. + + +Urosternite I with 8+8 macrosetae ( +Figs 30−31 +); urosternites II–VII with 4+4 macrosetae; urosternite VIII with 1+1 macrosetae; urosternal macrosetae of medium length or longer, with long barbs in single row along distal one-fourth to three-fourths. Stylus with apical seta, subapical seta and ventromedial seta with few long barbs arranged in one row along distal half to four-fifths. Cerci 0.6‒0.85 × length of body, with 5 and 7 primary articles, not counting multi-divided basal article ( +Table 1 +). Each primary article covered with unarranged whorls of barbed macrosetae and typical whorl of short setae with tiny distal barbs. + + +SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERS. Female first urosternite with slightly thickened cylindrical appendages, each bearing microsensillae and 32‒64 glandular +a 1 +setae in a distal field ( +Table 1 +; +Fig. 31 +). Male first urosternite with short subcylindrical appendages, each bearing microsensillae and 19‒22 glandular + +a +1 + +setae in distal field ( +Table 1 +; +Fig. 30 +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Kyrgyzstan +, Kara Alma Village, Suzak Province, Jalal-Abad Region, +41º15′59″ N +, +73º22′43″ E +, +1661 m +a.s.l. + + + + + +Habitat + + + +The morphological features and locations where + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. +has been found are congruent with those of a soil-dwelling species. In all cases, the species has been found in endogean habitats: under stones or among tree roots, always in humid places at +1661 m +a.s.l. and +1851 m +a.s.l., which is an average elevation for this mountainous country. + + + + + +Phyletic affinities + + + + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. +is the second known species of a genus known previously from a troglobitic species inhabiting Kaptarhana Cave in Eastern +Turkmenistan +, + +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Pavel, 2017 + +, which is characterized by a +Plusiocampinae +pattern of macrosetae on the thorax and abdomen. + +Turkmenocampa + +also has a unique pretarsus consisting of subequal claws comprised of a large basal half with tiny dorsal spines, a thin, curved distal half and lateral laminar processes with long ventral barbs. + +Turkmenocampa mirabilis + +shows slight troglobiomorphic features: 30–32 antennomeres; up to twenty oviform sensilla on the cupuliform organ; gouge sensilla 18–26 μm long; middle antennomeres 2–2.5× as long as wide; legs slightly elongated; metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment VIII; and much longer than wide appendages of the first urosternite, both in males and females ( + +Sendra +et al. +2017 + +). However, + +T. edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. +shows body characters of a soil dweller: 25–30 antennomeres; up to ten oviform sensilla on the cupuliform organ; middle antennomeres 1.4× as long as wide; gouge sensilla 15–18 µm long; metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment VI; and much longer than wide appendages of the first urosternite in both females and males. + +Turkmenocampa edaphica +Sendra & Sánchez-García + +sp. nov. +differs from + +T. mirabilis + +by the greater thickness of barbed marginal setae and by the greater number of glandular + +a +1 + +setae on the first urosternite appendages in females: with +32–64 in + +T. edaphica +Sendra + +& Sánchez-García +sp. nov. +, +12–21 in + +T. mirabilis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4A/A3/A84AA309CB2C421CFF72FFCCFD92C53F.xml b/data/A8/4A/A3/A84AA309CB2C421CFF72FFCCFD92C53F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3932af7bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4A/A3/A84AA309CB2C421CFF72FFCCFD92C53F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1318 @@ + + + +Calamoceras sp. nov. (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) from the Western Rif area, Morocco + + + +Author + +Harrak, Rihab +0009-0005-6578-2386 +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics, Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), Unity of research labelled CNRST N ° 18, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology. B. P. 2121 93002, Tetouan, Morocco +rihab.harrak@etu.uae.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Alami, Majida El +0000-0003-2664-646X +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics, Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), Unity of research labelled CNRST N ° 18, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology. B. P. 2121 93002, Tetouan, Morocco +melalamielmoutaoukil@uae.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Hajji, Kamilia +0009-0008-2650-2902 +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics, Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), Unity of research labelled CNRST N ° 18, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology. B. P. 2121 93002, Tetouan, Morocco +kamiliahajji@yahoo.fr + + + +Author + +Morse, John C. +Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634 - 0310, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dakki, Mohamed +Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics, Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), Unity of research labelled CNRST N ° 18, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology. B. P. 2121 93002, Tetouan, Morocco & Scientific Institute, Mohamed V University of Rabat, Av. Ibn Batouta, B. P 703, 10106 Rabat-Agdal, Morocco & Laboratory of Ecology, Systematics, Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), Unity of research labelled CNRST N ° 18, University of Abdelmalek Essaâdi, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology. B. P. 2121 93002, Tetouan, Morocco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-03-04 + + +5418 + + +5 + + +576 +588 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.7 +1175-5326 +10779894 +27F10C5E-DA7D-49A1-B400-2BD768C8A197 + + + + + + + +Calamoceras riffensis +Harrak, El Alami & Morse + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +308385B2-51DB-44F2-94C0-F49A30FE240E + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. +Male adult +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Akoumi +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Kelaa II +, +35°14’05.3»N +, +5°09’10.7»W +, + +635 m +a.s.l. + +, + +05.vi.2008 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + + + +Paratypes +. +1 larva +, same data as holotype. + + +9 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Akoumi +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Ferda I +, +35°13’41.6»N +, +5°10’33.3»W +, + +544 m + +, + +18.vi.2022 + +, + +20.viii.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + +7 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Akoumi +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Ferda II +, +35°14’30.5»N +, +05°10’46»W +, + + +420, +2 m + + +, + +13.iii.2021 + +, + +14.vii.2021 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + +5 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Akoumi +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Kelaa I +, +35°14’55.4»N +, +5°10’50.0»W +, + +727 m + +, + +19.vi.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + +12 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Akoumi +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Kelaa II +, +35°14’05.3»N +, +5°09’10.7»W +, + +635 m + +, + +13.xi.2021 + +, + +20.viii.2022 + +, and + +19.vi.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak +. + + +20 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Akoumi +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Kelaa III +, +35°14’55.4»N +, +5°10’50.0»W +, + +400 m + +, + +13.xi.2021 + +and + +20.viii.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + +11 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Assifane +locality, +Bouhia watershed +, +Oued Igouraine +, +35°07’31.1»N +, +4°59’06.7»W +, + +1405 m + +, + +15.viii.2021 + +, + +25.viii.2022 + +, + +12.v.2022 + +, and + +04.ix.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak +. + + +2 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Talassemtane +locality, +Adelmane watershed +, +Oued Madissouka +, +35°9’89.2»N +, +5°8’56.7»W +, + +1530 m + +, + +02.vi.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + +7 larvae +, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Beni M’Hamed +locality, +Adelmane watershed +, +Oued Beni M’Hamed +35°09’56.8»N +, +5°07’56.7»W +, + +1330 m + +, + +30.vii.2022 + +and + +02.vi.2022 + +, leg. +Harrak. + + +20 larvae +, +4 Male +adult, +Chefchaouen Province +, +Maggo village +locality, +Laou watershed +, +Oued Maggo +, +35°06’29»N +, +5°11’08»W +, + +777 m + +, + +15.v.2007 + +, leg. +Hajji. + + + +Other collections. +181 larvae +, +16 pupae +, et +8 male +adults ( + +Hajji +et al. +2013 + +); +24 larvae +, +4 pupae +, +2 male +adults ( + +El Bazi +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + + +Description of Larva + + + +Full body length of mature larva +17–19 mm +(n = 3) with pale-yellow color ( +Figs 2A, 2B +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, larva body; 2A, dorsal; 2B, right lateral. + + + +Head ovoid and longitudinally elongate, +2.5 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide; dark brown, with yellowish oval and elongate spots located generally laterally and posterodorsally; eyes each surrounded by whitish to yellowish aureole; in dorsal view, elongate frontoclypeus dark brown with 6 conspicuous pale spots ( +Fig. 3A +); ventrally, two posterolateral parts of ventral parietalia slightly bulging. Submentum long, triangular, reaching posterad more than half of length of parietalia. Some pale-yellow muscle scars located ventrally on parietalia, one pair midlaterally and some grouped posterolaterally ( +Fig. 3B +). Labial sclerite with 2 setae. Labrum yellowish to pale brown, apicolaterally dark brown, irregular rows of 20–26 pairs of finer setae arranged transversely across central area ( +Figs 3 +Ca, 3Cb) (thus the English language name of +Calamoceratidae += “comb-lipped caddisflies”). Mandibles dark brown, rather long and broad, apically with three teeth ( +Fig. 3D +), adapted for shredding coarse particulate organic matter. Apices of maxillae with both fine and thick setae ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, head; 3A, dorsal; 3B, ventral; 3Ca, 3Cb, labrum; 3D, mandible; 3E, submentum, maxillae, and labium. + + + +Thorax ( +Figs 4A–4C +) having brownish pronotum with some light spots posterolaterally; in dorsal view, posterior margin strongly sclerotized, dark brown, thicker in center, posterior part slightly bulging; anterolateral corners acute; anterior one-third of each lateral edge concave, posterior two-thirds round and somewhat dilated. In lateral view, foretrochantin acute and hooked anterodorsad ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, thorax. 4A, right lateral; 4B, pro and mesonotum dorsal view; 4C, dorsal metanotum view. + + + +In dorsal view, mesonotum trapezoidal, larger than pronotum, and bearing pair of slightly sclerotized plates, each with small spots posteriorly, pair of black thickenings extending diagonally from anterior mid-line ( +Fig. 4B +). In dorsal view, metanotum ( +Fig. 4C +) with two pairs of small sclerites, +sa +1 and +sa +2, each bearing one thick and long seta, pair of +sa +1 sclerites pale, pair of +sa +2 sclerites almost clear. Lateral pair of +sa +3 sclerites each bearing 10–11 setae directed anterolaterad. Femora, trochanters, and coxae with sparse setae. Tibiae of all legs yellowish. In lateral view, ventral edge of each forefemur and foretibia with row of fine short spines; these spines also found on mid- and hind femora and tibiae, but less prominent. Tarsi anteriorly with sparse setae, half as long as setae of tibiae. Foretarsi half as long as foretibiae, each with 3 teeth; apicoventral edge with two spurs. Tarsal claws curved in obtuse angle and each with fine basal spur ( +Figs 5A, 5B +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, legs. 5A, right foreleg, anterior; 5B, left hind leg, anterior. + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs 2A, 2B +) cylindrical, long. Segment I with 3 protuberances, prominent dorsal one and pair of cylindrical lateral ones covered apically with small, sclerotized hooks. Pair of lateral fringes of fine setae on each side from anterior part of segment III to posterior end of segment VIII. Tergum IX with oval sclerite brown in center, its sides pale brown, with 6 setae (pair of long central setae and 2 pairs of small lateral setae), and two other sclerites, one on each edge, including 6–8 setae which are combination of long and small setae. Posterolateral edges of segment IX roundly dilated in pair of anal prolegs, each with anal claw with smaller accessory hook ( +Fig. 5D +); which is smaller than the main claw ( +Fig 5 +), as usual. Lateral sclerites of anal proleg each medially excised on proximal side, forming pair of rounded lobes, each bearing two long setae distally ( +Fig 5E +). Gills each with 1 to 4 branches from segment II to segment VII (subdorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and subventral) ( +Table 2 +). + + + +TABLE 2. +Number of filaments of the abdominal gills in + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +(Cr), + +Calamoceras marsupus + +(Cm), and + +Calamoceras illiesi +(Ci) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SegmentSubdorsal CiCmCrVentrolateral Ci CmCrSubventral Ci CmCr
II534333544
III53–44533544
IV54442–33544
V54432–33444
VI43–42–3322432–3
VII42–30221–2333
VIII400000200
+ + +Case up to +22 mm +long, straight, constructed of mixture of sand grains, hollowed twigs, and other woody debris ( +Figs 6A, 6B +). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, case. 6A, ventral; 6B, dorsal. + + + +Male imago: Body length +14–15 mm +(n = 2). The length of the forewing is +12 mm +. Pale yellow. With long antennae and hairy wings. Without ocelli. Maxillary palps 5-segmented. Spur formula 2-4-4 ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, male adult habitus, right lateral. + + + +Male genitalia, in lateral view ( +Figs 8A–8C +), having segment IX synsclerotized with anterolateral margins produced anterad into right and left convex, subtriangular lobes, posterolateral margins sinuous subventrally and with short and long setae; dorsomesal process of segment IX small, subtriangular, with few setae. Superior appendages (preanal appendages) tall and nearly as long as tergum X, each with basodorsal lobe small, elliptical. Inferior appendages each with first segment (coxopodite) tapering, second segment (harpago) nearly as long as first segment, slender, and apically acute. Roof-like tergum X ovoid and bearing many spines. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. 8A, 8B, 8C, left lateral. + + + +In ventral view ( +Figs 9A, 9B +), medial apices of first segments (coxopodites) of inferior appendages nearly acute. Tergum X divided apically by U-shaped excision. Apex of phallus sinuous. Segment IX with long setae laterally and with triangular apicoventral lobe medially. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. 9A, 9B, ventral. + + + +In dorsal view ( +Figs 10A, 10B +), superior and inferior appendages about as long as tergum X, superior appendages each oval with many short and long setae, especially in apical half. Anterior mid-dorsum of tergum X nearly triangular, posterior region with many small, fine setae, apically with U-shaped incision. + +Female imago: Unknown. + +Etymology: The species is named for the Riffian Massif in northern +Morocco +, its +type +locality. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, male genitalia. 10A, 10B, dorsal. + + + +Distribution: ( +Fig. 1 +) +Morocco +, the Rif + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +sp. nov. +, male phallus. 11A, left lateral. + + + + + +Diagnosis of Larva + + + +The body length of the final instar larva of + +C. riffensis + +sp. nov. +is +17–19 mm +, which is longer than + +C. marsupus + +( +15– 17 mm +; + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +) and more nearly like that of + +C. illiesi +( +Sipahiler 2013 +) + +. + + +The color of + +C. riffensis + +is like that of + +C. marsupus + +( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +) and different from that of + +C. illliesi + +(dark brown; +Sipahiler 2013 +; +Evtimova & Kenderov 2016 +). The length and the width of the head of + +Calamoceras riffensis + +are +2.5 mm +and +1.5 mm +, respectively, which are much greater than those of the two other species ( + +C. marsupus + += +1.8 mm +long and +1.1 mm +wide; + +C. illiesi + += +1.12 mm +long and +1.17–1.65 mm +wide; + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Sipahiler 2013 +; + +Evtimova +et al. +2016 + +). + + +In comparison with + +C. marsupus + +and + +C. illiesi + +, the head spots of + +C. riffensis + +also differ: + +C. riffensis + +has 6 spots on the frontoclypeus that are small and touching each other, and more than 30 spots on each parietal apotome. + +Calamoceras illiesi + +has pale testaceous oval spots located mostly on the sides and the posterior part of the head ( +Sipahiler 2013 +), and + +C. marsupus + +has three large white marks in the medial line of the frontoclypeus, with the anterior mark square, the central one irregular and subdivided, and the posterior one is elongate ( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +). + + +Concerning the mouthparts, each of the mandibles of + +C. riffensis + +sp. nov. +has 3 teeth; but those of + +C. marsupus + +and + +C. illiesi + +have 4 teeth ( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Sipahiler 2013 +). The number of setae in the transverse row across the central area of the labrum is different because + +C. riffensis + +has 40–52 setae, + +C. illiesi + +has 32–50 setae, and + +C. marsupus + +has 22–32 setae ( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +; +Sipahiler 2013 +; +Evtimova & Kenderov 2016 +). + + +The color of the pronotum of + +C. riffensis + +is similar to that of + +C. marsupus +( +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +) + +in the presence of pale markings, especially posterolaterally, and the dark markings of the posterior margin are interrupted subdorsally; the pronotum of + +C. illiesi + +is uniformly dark brown except that a dark band extends across the full width of the pronotum posteriorly; the anterolateral corners of the pronotum of + +C. riffensis + +and + +C. illiesi + +are acute and project anterad, but those of + +C. marsupus + +are nearly rectilinear ( +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +; + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Evtimova & Kenderov 2016 +). The mesonotum of + +C. illiesi + +has a pair of small white spots anteriorly and a pair of large white spots posteriorly; conspicuous white spots are lacking from the mesonota of + +C. riffensis + +and + +C. marsupus + +. + +Calamoceras riffensis + +and + +C. marsupus + +have 9–11 setae on each metanotal lateral sclerite ( +sa +3), but + +C. illiesi + +has 15 setae on each +sa +3 sclerite ( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +; +Sipahiler 2013 +; +Evtimova & Kenderov 2016 +). + + +The abdomen + +of +C. riffensis + +is as long as that of + +C. marsupus +( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +) + +and as cylindrical as that of + +C. illiesi +( +Sipahiler 2013 +) + +. Tergite IX of + +C. marsupus + +and + +C. illiesi + +is brown but that of + +C. riffensis + +is pale brown laterally; tergite IX of + +C. riffensis + +has 16 setae, those of + +C. marsupus + +has 8 and + +C. illiesi + +has 12 ( + +Garcia de Jalon +et al. +1987 + +; +Coppa & Tachet 2010 +; +Sipahiler 2013 +). + + +The numbers of filaments of the various abdominal gills of + +C. riffensis + +differ from those of + +C. marsupus + +and + +C. illiesi + +( +Table 2 +). + + + +Imago + + + +Since there is no non-genital description of male adults of species of + +Calamoceras + +(but see illustrations by +Malicky 2004 +), we will compare only the genitalia of the new species with those of the two known species ( +Table 3 +). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Diagnostic matrix for distributions and male genitalia of the + +Calamoceras +spp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +C. illiesi + + + +C. marsupus + + + + +C. riffensis + +sp. nov. + +
+ +Distribution ( + +Neu +et al. +2018 + +) + +Bulgaria, Greece, TurkeyFrance, Iberian PeninsulaMoroccan Rif
Dorsal View of Male Genitalia
Apicodorsal lobe of segment IX3X as broad as long, apically round2X as broad as long, apically round2X as broad as long, apically blunt
Segment (Tergum) XSubtriangular, 3X as broad basally as distallySubtriangular, 2X as broad basally as distallySubrectangular, 1.5X as broad basally as distally
Lateral View of Male Genitalia
Ventral part of segment IXAnteroventral part projecting strongly cephalad, vertically shorter, more nearly completely separated from posteroventral part by sutureAnteroventral part projecting weakly cephalad, vertically taller, less completely separated from posteroventral part by sutureAnteroventral part projecting weakly cephalad, vertically taller, completely separated from posteroventral part by suture
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 3 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +C. illiesi + + + +C. marsupus + + + + +C. riffensis + +sp. nov. + +
Segment (Tergum) XWith large, broadly triangular, apicoventral wings and round 90° apicodorsal angleWith small, round, apicoventral angles and round 90° apicodorsal angleWith acute apicoventral angles and convex 60° apicodorsal angle
Each inferior appendage first segment (coxopodite)Quadrangular, with sinuous dorsal and ventral edgesTriangular (thick basally), with nearly straight edgesQuadrangular, with nearly straight edges
Ventral View of Male Genitalia
Basomesal edges of first segments (coxopodites) of inferior appendagesConvexAngled 30°Convex
Apicomesal angles of first segments (coxopodites) of inferior appendagesProjecting and acuteTapering and bluntProjecting and acute
Second segments (harpagones) of inferior appendagesThick, crescentic, 1/2 as long as first segmentSlender, nearly straight, 1/3 as long as first segmentSlender, incurved subapically, 1/2 as long as first segment
+ + + + +Ecology + + + +The sampling of + +C. riffensis + +was conducted in various areas throughout the Rif region of +Morocco +, encompassing a wide range of altitudes, spanning from +400 to 1600 m +a.s.l. These sites exhibited distinct characteristics within the river systems, characterized by elevated levels of dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and total dissolved solids (TDS), coupled with minimal salinity and low concentrations of nitrates, nitrites, and NO +3 +. The temperature range in which + +C. riffensis + +specimens were found was from 11°C to 24.3°C. The pH was a near-neutral level (~7.0). The other environmental parameters exhibited a substantial range, with BOD +5 +, calcium, and chloride levels varying from +16 to 152 mg +/L, +8 to 75 mg +/L, and 0.1 to 1350 ppt, respectively. + + +The three + +Calamoceras +species + +habitats share similarities in appearance and characteristics. These environments predominantly consist of the upper and middle stretches of rivers that had excellent water quality. The species usually occupy the rhithral and potomal zones of these rivers, which typically measure no more than +2.5 m +wide and feature rapid water flows. Notably, these habitats exhibit a prevalent limestone substrate, primarily composed of gravel and pebbles ( +Hajji 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4A/F5/A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2D.xml b/data/A8/4A/F5/A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d437bb026d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4A/F5/A84AF552BACD28BA8EF4537416AD7D2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp PH + + + +Author + +Miyamoto F + +text + + +Blumea + + +2005 + +50 + + +279 +322 + + + + +http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004 + +journal article +HovenkampMiyamoto2005 + + + + +21. + +Nephrolepis +x + +averyi + + + + + +Nauman + + + + + + + + + + +Nephrolepis +x + + +averyi + + + + + + +Nauman + + + + + + +(1979b) 69 + +. - + +Type +: + +Nauman +et al. 635 + +(holo +US +n.v.; iso +A +), +Florida +. + + + + + += +Nephrolepis biserrata +x + +N. exaltata +, + +intermediate between the putative parents. + + + + +Distribution - Largely Caribbean: +Florida +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico, +Mexico +. Habitat & Ecology - In + +forested + +, often moist habitats or in disturbed relatively dry habitats, at sea level to middle elevations ( + +520 m). + + + + +Note - Only found in mixed populations of the parent species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFA4FF9DC1EFFA7AFBA4A07C.xml b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFA4FF9DC1EFFA7AFBA4A07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189df1c9f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFA4FF9DC1EFFA7AFBA4A07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Description of Ghatiana, a new genus of freshwater crab, with two new species and a new species of Gubernatoriana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghat Mountains, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sharma, R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +48 + + +21 + + +1279 +1298 + + + +journal article +21045 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859315 +a6a9f38a-d8b5-48e5-86d6-070d5d9d6d8b +1464-5262 +4006914 +5FF032FC-CFAF-483F-922D-5122B75B916C + + + + + + +Gubernatoriana triangulus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 6A–C +, +7A–H +, and +8C +) + + + + + +Type specimens + + + + +Holotype +: male (cw +12.52 mm +, cl +10.60 mm +, ch +6.28 mm +, fw +5.22 mm +), +B.S. Lamba +(ZSI, WRC-C.1134), Dhobi Waterfall, Mahabaleshwar, +Satara district +, +Maharashtra +, +India +, + +17°56 +′ +8.484 +″ +N + +, + +73°38 +′ +49.311 +″ +E + +, alt. + +1207 m + +; +paratypes +: +1 male +(cw 9.00 mm, cl +7.40 mm +, ch +4.12 mm +, fw +3.54 mm +), +S.K. Pati +(ZSI, WRC-C.471), Bhaka Devi and vicinity, Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary, +Pune district +, +Maharashtra +, +India +, + +19°5 +′ +27.729 +″ +N + +, + +73°32 +′ +7.8246 +″ +E + +, alt. + +955 m + +and +1 female +(cw +9.34 mm +, cl +7.24 mm +, ch +3.92 mm +, fw +3.54 mm +), +S.K. Pati +(ZSI, WRC-C.1087), Dongarwadi, Tahmini Ghat, +Pune district +, +Maharashtra +, +India +, + +18°29 +′ +4.8948 +″ +N + +, + +73°24 +′ +53.8878 +″ +E + +, alt. + + +593 m + +. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Carapace squarish (cl/cw 0.76–0.78), highly arched anteriorly (ch/cl 0.59), less convex posteriorly; dorsal surface almost smooth; anterolateral margin short, smooth, cristiform; posterolateral margin with fine, oblique striations; frontal margin slightly concave medially; epigastric crests faint, flat, broad; postorbital crests indistinct; epibranchial tooth indistinct; branchial regions inflated; subhepatic region smooth; H-groove faint; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular, without median tooth ( +Figure 6A,B +). Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct, suture between sternites s3/s4 absent except for two short lateral grooves ( +Figures 6C +, +7A +). Male abdomen short, almost Tshaped; fifth abdominal somite much broader than long; sixth abdominal somite slightly broader than long, equal in length to telson; telson short, broadly triangular ( +Figure 7B +); male sternoabdominal cavity deep, long, extending beyond level of third maxilliped bases ( +Figure 6C +). Exopods of first, second maxillipeds with long flagellum; exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum ( +Figure 7D +). G1 short, stout with long terminal article (0.5 times length of subterminal segment); terminal article slimmer than subterminal segment, slightly curved outward, tip pointed; subterminal segment almost triangular, basal half broader than distal half ( +Figure 7E–G +). G2 short, terminal article very short ( +Figure 7H +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Carapace squarish, highly arched anteriorly (ch/cl 0.59), less convex posteriorly; dorsal surface almost smooth; anterolateral carapace inflated in frontal view; anterolateral margin short, smooth, cristiform; posterolateral margin with fine, oblique striations; front vertically deflexed, flat, square cut, wide (fw/cw 0.4); frontal margin slightly concave medially; epigastric crests faint, flat, broad; postorbital crests indistinct; external orbital angle poorly developed; epibranchial tooth indistinct; postorbital region flat; branchial regions inflated considerably; subhepatic region smooth; cervical grooves indistinct; mesogastric groove long, slightly extending into frontal region; H-groove faint; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular without median tooth ( +Figure 6A,B +). + + +Chelipeds smooth, unequal; few small blunt teeth on anterior margin of major (left) chela; large gape between fingers of larger chela when tips in contact ( +Figure 7C +); fingers slightly shorter than palm; teeth on fingers of smaller chela small, blunt; carpal spine poorly developed, blunt; outer surface of merus rugose. + +Ambulatory legs (p2–p5) long with bristles on margins of carpus, propodus, and dactylus; dactylus (p4 and p5) equal in length to propodus; longest propodus (p3) almost three times as long as broad. + +Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct, suture between sternites s3/s4 absent except for two short deep lateral grooves ( +Figures 6C +, +7A +). + + +Male abdomen short, almost T-shaped; fifth abdominal somite broader than long, lateral margins not parallel to each other; sixth abdominal somite broader than long, equal in length to telson, lateral margins convex; telson broadly triangular, length equal to proximal width ( +Figure 7B +); male sternoabdominal cavity deep, long, extending beyond level of third maxilliped bases ( +Figure 6C +). + + +Exopods of first, second maxillipeds with long flagellum; exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum, longer than ischium; ventral sulcus on ischium indistinct, anterior external angle of merus right angled, depression on merus towards inner sides ( +Figure 7D +). Mandibular palp with two joints, terminal joint bilobed. + + +G1 short, stout with long terminal article (0.5 times length of subterminal segment); terminal article slimmer than subterminal segment, slightly curved outward, tip pointed; subterminal segment almost triangular, basal half distinctly broader than distal half ( +Figure 7E–G +). G2 short with very short terminal article; proximal half of basal segment stout, broader than distal half ( +Figure 7H +). + + + +Colour + + + +Live crabs have a brown carapace, and yellowish brown chelipeds and ambulatory legs ( +Figure 8C +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +In Latin + +triangulus + +means triangular, referring to the triangular shape of the G1 subterminal segment. Used as noun in apposition. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Gubernatoriana triangulus + +sp. nov. +is similar to both + +G. gubernatoris + +and + +G. pilosipes + +in carapace morphology. Differences between these three taxa include the carapace height, which in + +G. triangulus + +is more inflated in the branchial regions than in the other two species, a smooth subhepatic region in + +G. triangulus + +(vs a rugose subhepatic region), a male sternoabdominal cavity extending beyond the level of the third maxilliped bases in + +G. triangulus + +(vs a male sternoabdominal cavity not extending beyond the level of cheliped bases) ( +Figure 6A,C +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 6, figs. 61, 62; pl. 34, figs. 33, 34). The G1 subterminal segment of + +G. triangulus + +is triangular in appearance i.e. basal half distinctly stouter than distal half (vs basal one-third slightly broader than distal two-thirds in + +G. gubernatoris + +and basal two-thirds slightly broader than distal one-third in + +G. pilosipes + +) ( +Figure 7E,F +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 27, fig. 27; pl. 34, fig. 36). + + + +Ecological notes + + + +Specimens were found in the Western Ghat Mountains, +India +, along the small stream banks, in small water bodies, and under small stones. This species is very active especially during the rainy season (from June to September) (Pati and Sharma, unpublished data). + + + + + +Distribution + + +Northern Western Ghats (Satara and Pune). + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Gubernatoriana + + + + + + + + +1. Branchial regions inflated (ch/cl 0.59); subhepatic region smooth. Male sternoabdominal cavity long, extending beyond level of third maxilliped bases. G1 subterminal segment stout, triangular ........................................... ................................................................. + +Gubernatoriana triangulus + +sp. nov. +Branchial regions not inflated (ch/cl 0.48–0.58); subhepatic region rugose. Male sternoabdominal cavity short, extending to level of cheliped bases. G1 subterminal segment slim, not triangular ..................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Suture between thoracic sternites 2 and 3 indistinct. Tips of fingers of major cheliped pointed. G1 terminal article long (0.45 times length of subterminal segment); basal third of subterminal segment broader than distal two-thirds .................................................. + +Gubernatoriana gubernatoris +( +Alcock, 1909 +) + +Suture between thoracic sternites 2 and 3 visible, complete groove. Tips of fingers of major cheliped broadly rounded or spoon shaped. G1 terminal article short (0.35 times length of subterminal segment); basal two-thirds of subterminal segment broader than distal third .............................................. ......................................................... + +Gubernatoriana pilosipes +( +Alcock, 1909 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFB6FF89C256FE44FD6AA5AD.xml b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFB6FF89C256FE44FD6AA5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b6b735484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFB6FF89C256FE44FD6AA5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Description of Ghatiana, a new genus of freshwater crab, with two new species and a new species of Gubernatoriana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghat Mountains, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sharma, R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +48 + + +21 + + +1279 +1298 + + + +journal article +21045 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859315 +a6a9f38a-d8b5-48e5-86d6-070d5d9d6d8b +1464-5262 +4006914 +5FF032FC-CFAF-483F-922D-5122B75B916C + + + + + + +Ghatiana + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov +, by present designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Carapace slightly broader than long (cl/cw 0.71–0.78) (cw 1.3–1.4 times cl), highly arched (ch/cw 0.45–0.52), narrow posteriorly, ch more than 0.6 times cl; anterolateral margin short, slightly curved; front vertically deflexed, depressed, broad, nearly 0.4 times cw; epigastric crests distinct, low, broad, blunt; postorbital crests indistinct; external orbital angle poorly developed; epibranchial tooth indistinct, very close to level of supraorbital margin; cervical grooves poorly developed, interrupted; mesogastric groove long, deep, wide, extending into frontal region, bifurcate posteriorly; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; lacking epistomal median tooth ( +Figures 2A,B +, +4A,B +). Chelipeds unequal, carpal spine distinct, blunt, outer surface of merus rugose. Ambulatory legs with tuft of fine bristles. Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct and between s3/s4 incomplete visible as short grooves on sides only; s1, s2 with setae ( +Figures 2C +, +3A +, +4C +, +5A +). Male abdomen elongated, T-shaped; fifth abdominal somite broader than long; sixth abdominal somite longer than broad, but shorter than telson; telson long ( +Figures 3B +, +5B +); male sternoabdominal cavity deep, very long, extending beyond level of bases of third maxillipeds ( +Figures 2C +, +4C +). Exopods of first, second maxillipeds each with long flagellum; exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum, exopod longer than ischium ( +Figures 3D +, +5D +). G1 short with long terminal article (0.45–0.55 times length of subterminal segment); subterminal segment much broader than the terminal article ( +Figures 3E,F +, +5E,F +). G2 short with very short terminal article ( +Figures 3H +, +5H +). + + + + + +Etymology + + +The genus name is derived from the word ‘Ghat’ because all the species in this genus are endemic to the Western Ghats. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ghatiana + +, +new genus +, can be distinguished from other Indian gecarcinucid genera by the absence of a flagellum on the exopod of the third maxilliped ( +Figures 3D +, +5D +) (except + +Pilarta + +, + +Snaha + +, +Globitelphusa +, + +Inglethelphusa + +and + +Gubernatoriana + +, which possess a flagellum on this maxilliped). + + + +Figure 2. + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1129). (A) Dorsal view; (B) frontal view; (C) ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1129). (A) Anterior thoracic sternites; (B) abdomen; (C) right cheliped; (D) left third maxilliped; (E) dorsal view of right G1; (F) ventral view of right G1; (G) dorsal view of terminal article of right G1; (H) right G2. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 10 mm (C); 2.5 mm (D) and 1 mm (E–H). + + + +The new genus is distinguished from + +Pilarta + +and + +Snaha + +by the G2 terminal article, which is very short ( +Figures 3H +, +5H +) (whereas + +Pilarta + +and + +Snaha + +have a flagellum-like G2 distal article) ( +Bahir and Yeo 2007 +: figs. 25H, 27G, 29E). + + + +Figure 4. + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1130). (A) Dorsal view; (B) frontal view; (C) ventral view. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +sp. nov. +, holotype male (ZSI, WRC-C.1130). (A) Anterior thoracic sternites; (B) abdomen; (C) right cheliped; (D) left third maxilliped; (E) dorsal view of right G1; (F) ventral view of right G1; (G) dorsal view of terminal article of right G1; (H) right G2. Scale bars: 5 mm (A, B); 10 mm (C); 2.5 mm (D) and 1 mm (E–H). + + + + +Ghatiana + +can be distinguished from +Globitelphusa +by the distal part of the subterminal segment of the G1: this is narrow, with an inner margin that gradually tapers without angulation in + +Ghatiana + +( +Figures 3E,G +, +5E,G +) but broad with an inner margin that tapers sharply at an angle in +Globitelphusa +( +Bott 1970 +: pl. 33, fig. 15). In addition, +Globitelphusa +is restricted to northeast +India +whereas + +Ghatiana + +is only found in the Western Ghats. + + +The new genus has some affinities with the monotypic genus + +Inglethelphusa + +in carapace morphology: both genera have a slightly curved anterolateral margin; very low, broad and blunt epigastric crests; a long mesogastric groove bifurcating posteriorly and extending into the frontal region; both lack an epistomal median tooth; both have an elongated and T-shaped male abdomen; both have a long sixth male abdominal somite and long telson; both have a very long male sternoabdominal cavity extending beyond the level of the third maxilliped base, and a short G2 with a short terminal article. However, + +Ghatiana + +can easily be distinguished from + +Inglethelphusa + +by its broad carapace (cw/cl 1.3–1.4 vs 1.1), narrow frontal margin (fw/cw 0.38–0.41 vs 0.46), long third maxilliped exopod that is longer than the ischium (vs a short third maxilliped exopod), and a short, slightly curved and stout G1 with a short terminal article ( +Figures 2A,B +, +3D–F +, +4A,B +, +5D–F +) (vs a long, almost straight, narrow G1 with a very long terminal article) ( +Bott 1970 +: pl. 34, figs. 25–28). + + +The G1s of + +Ghatiana + +and + +Gubernatoriana + +appear superficially similar but the terminal article of the former is longer than that of the latter ( +Figures 3E +, +5E +, +7E +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 27, fig. 27; pl. 34, fig. 36). Further, + +Ghatiana + +can be differentiated from + +Gubernatoriana + +by its broad and highly arched carapace (vs squarish and comparatively less arched carapace), elongated T-shaped male abdomen with sixth male abdominal somite longer than broad and a long telson (vs short T-shaped male abdomen with sixth male abdominal somite slightly broader than long and a short telson) ( +Figures 2A,C +, +3B +, +4A,C +, +5B +, +6 A,C +, +7 B +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 6, figs. 61, 62; pl. 34, figs. 33, 34). + + + +Ecological notes + + +Specimens were found in burrows dug into the banks of small streams, or under small stones, or inside cavities of laterite boulders on land or in holes in tree trunks. These crabs were especially active during the night in the rainy season where they were found either walking on the ground or on laterite boulders or climbing up tree trunks (Pati and Sharma, unpublished data). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Northern Western Ghat Mountains +, +India +. +The +type +species was found in laterite regions of Konkan ( + +244 m +above sea level + +) whereas the other species was recorded from elevated Ghat areas ( + +883 m +above sea level + +). + + +Two species are included in + +Ghatiana + +gen. nov. +: + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. +( +type +species) and + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFB9FF81C1CCFDBBFBA4A09B.xml b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFB9FF81C1CCFDBBFBA4A09B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dd339ab3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFB9FF81C1CCFDBBFBA4A09B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Description of Ghatiana, a new genus of freshwater crab, with two new species and a new species of Gubernatoriana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghat Mountains, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sharma, R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +48 + + +21 + + +1279 +1298 + + + +journal article +21045 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859315 +a6a9f38a-d8b5-48e5-86d6-070d5d9d6d8b +1464-5262 +4006914 +5FF032FC-CFAF-483F-922D-5122B75B916C + + + + + + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 4A–C +, +5A–H +, +8B +) + + + + + +Type specimens + + + + +Holotype +: male (cw +13.58 mm +, cl +10.54 mm +, ch +6.62 mm +, fw +5.60 mm +), coll. +S.S. Jadhav +and party (ZSI, WRC-C.1130), Mahadeb Mandir, Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary, +Kolhapur district +, +Maharashtra +, +India +, + +16°25 +′ +24.2796 +″ +N + +, + +73°54 +′ +7.1964 +″ +E + +, alt. + +883 m + +; +paratypes +: +3 males +(cw +12.36–13.42 mm +, cl +9.56–10.24 mm +, ch +6.06– 6.54 mm +, fw +5.16–5.66 mm +) and +2 females +(cw +12.02–13.80 mm +, cl +9.20–10.50 mm +, ch +6.22–6.64 mm +, fw +5.04–5.84 mm +) (ZSI, WRC-C.825), same data as holotype. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Carapace broader than long (cl/cw 0.76–0.78); anterolateral margin curved with finely serrated crest curving into branchial regions, short, oblique, distinct striations on lateral sides; epigastric crests distinct, low, broad, blunt; postorbital crests indistinct; epibranchial tooth indistinct; mesogastric groove long, deep, wide, extending into frontal region; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular with slightly acute apex, lacking median tooth ( +Figure 4A,B +). Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct, suture between s3/s4 incomplete except for short lateral grooves; s1–s4 with setae spreading uniformly ( +Figures 4C +, +5A +). Male abdomen elongated T-shape; fifth abdominal somite broader than long; sixth abdominal somite longer than broad; telson longer than sixth abdominal somite ( +Figures 4C +, +5B +). G1 short, slightly curved outward with long terminal article (0.55 times length of subterminal segment); tip pointed; subterminal segment comparatively much broader than terminal article, basal half much broader than distal half ( +Figure 5E–G +). G2 short with very short or vestigial terminal article ( +Figure 5H +). Living specimens with violet carapace and legs ( +Figure 8B +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Carapace slightly broader than long (cw/cl 1.3), narrow posteriorly, highly arched (ch/cl 0.63), anterolateral carapace inflated in frontal view; anterolateral margin curved with a very finely serrated crest curving into branchial regions, short, oblique, distinct striations on lateral sides; posterolateral margin with short, distinct, oblique striations; front slightly depressed in middle, vertically deflexed, broad, fw/cw 0.4; frontal margin nearly straight; epigastric crests distinct, low, broad, blunt; postorbital crests indistinct; external orbital angle poorly developed; epibranchial tooth indistinct, very close to level of supraorbital margin; postorbital region shallow; branchial regions inflated, rugose; subhepatic region with fine striations; cervical grooves poorly developed, interrupted; mesogastric groove long, deep, wide, extending into frontal region, bifurcate posteriorly; H-groove visible; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular with slightly acute apex, lacking distinct median tooth ( +Figure 4A,B +). + + +Chelipeds unequal; right chela larger; smooth; fingers of major cheliped with two or three larger teeth, fingers meeting only at tip; dactylus of major cheliped shorter than palm ( +Figure 5C +); carpus with large blunt tooth; carpus almost devoid of bristles; outer surface of merus rugose. + +Ambulatory legs (p2–p5) long with very fine, small, tuft of two or three brownish bristles with yellowish tips mostly on margins; dactylus (p4 and p5) longer than propodus; longest propodus (p4) three times as long as broad. + +Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct, suture between s3/s4 missing except for two lateral grooves; s1–s4 with setae spreading uniformly ( +Figures 4C +, +5A +). + + +Male abdomen elongated, T-shaped; fifth abdominal somite broader than long with concave lateral margins, distal width shorter than proximal width; sixth abdominal somite longer than broad, shorter than telson with convex lateral margins, proximal width equal to distal width; telson elongated, broadly rounded at apex ( +Figures 4C +, +5B +); male sternoabdominal cavity deep, very long, extending much beyond level of third maxilliped bases ( +Figure 4C +). + + +Exopod of first and second maxillipeds with long flagellum; exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum, longer than ischium; ventral sulcus on ischium shallow, towards centre; merus quadrangular, anterior external angle of merus right angled, slightly depressed ( +Figure 5D +). Mandibular palp with two joints, terminal joint bilobed. + + +G1 short, slightly curved outward with long terminal article (0.55 times length of subterminal segment); terminal article narrower than subterminal segment, tip pointed; subterminal segment broader than terminal article, basal half broader than distal half ( +Figure 5E–G +). G2 short with very short or vestigial terminal article; proximal half of basal segment distinctly broader than distal half ( +Figure 5H +). + + + +Colour + + + +Live animals have a violet carapace and chelipeds ( +Figure 8B +); specimens preserved in ethanol have a dark brown carapace and faint violet chelipeds. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet, + +hyacintha + +alludes to the violet colour of the species with reference to the colour of the flowers of water hyacinth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +is similar to + +G. aurantiaca + +in overall carapace morphology and G1 structure. Nevertheless, the species can be distinguished by the colouration of the carapace, relative width of the carapace, appearance of the apex of the epistomal median lobe, pattern of the setae on thoracic sternites, and relative length of G1 terminal article and relative broadness of G1subterminal segment. For differences see Remarks for + +G. aurantiaca + +. + + + +Ecological notes + + +Specimens were collected from burrows of the banks of small streams, and from under small stones. These crabs are generally more active during the rainy season (from June to September) (Pati and Sharma, unpublished data). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Ghatiana + + + + + +1. Carapace of living specimens orange-red; wide (cl/cw 0.71–0.73); epistomal median lobe semicircular; thoracic sternites 3 and 4 smooth, lacking setae. G1 terminal article 0.45 times length of subterminal segment; basal twothirds of subterminal segment much broader than distal third ...................... .......................................................................... + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. +Carapace of living specimens violet; not widened (cl/cw 0.76–0.78); epistomal median lobe broadly triangular; thoracic sternites 3 and 4 setose. G1 terminal article 0.55 times length of subterminal segment; basal half of subterminal segment much broader than distal half .............. + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFBBFF9EC1C7FBBFFE4CA6BE.xml b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFBBFF9EC1C7FBBFFE4CA6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6376d008f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFBBFF9EC1C7FBBFFE4CA6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Description of Ghatiana, a new genus of freshwater crab, with two new species and a new species of Gubernatoriana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghat Mountains, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sharma, R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +48 + + +21 + + +1279 +1298 + + + +journal article +21045 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859315 +a6a9f38a-d8b5-48e5-86d6-070d5d9d6d8b +1464-5262 +4006914 +5FF032FC-CFAF-483F-922D-5122B75B916C + + + + + + +Gubernatoriana +Bott, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Paratelphusa +( +Globitelphusa +) +Alcock, 1909 + +; + +1910: 117 + +(part) (not + +Paratelphusa +( +Globitelphusa +) +Alcock, 1909 + +). + + + + + + +Gubernatoriana +Bott, 1970: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +Gubernatoriana +Bahir and Yeo, 2007: 334 + + +. + + + + + + +Gubernatoriana +Ng et al. 2008: 67 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Paratelphusa +( +Globitelphusa +) +gubernatoris +Alcock, 1909 + +, by original designation. + + + + + + +Diagnosis (revised after +Bott 1970 +; based on +type +species and present material) + + + + +Carapace squarish (cl/cw 0.78–0.92) (cw 1.1–1.3 times cl), flat (ch/cl 0.6); anterolateral margin short, nearly straight; front vertically deflexed, narrow (fw/cw 0.35–0.42); epigastric crests slightly developed; postorbital crests indistinct; external orbital angle poorly developed; epibranchial tooth indistinct; cervical grooves indistinct; mesogastric groove long, without bifurcation posteriorly; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin visible; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular, lacking median tooth ( +Figure 6A,B +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 6, figs 60, 61; pl. 34, figs 33, 35). Chelipeds unequal. Ambulatory legs with fine bristles. Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct or visible as a small groove and between s3/s4 visible as grooves on sides only ( +Figures 6C +, +7A +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 6, fig. 62; pl. 34, fig. 34). Male abdomen short T-shaped; fifth abdominal somite much broader than long; sixth abdominal somite slightly broader than long, subequal in length to telson; telson short; male sternoabdominal cavity deep, long, extending beyond level of cheliped bases or even beyond level of third maxilliped bases ( +Figures 6C +, +7B +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 6, fig. 62; pl. 34, fig. 34). Exopods of first, second maxillipeds with long flagellum; exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum, exopod longer than ischium ( +Figure 7D +). G1 short, stout with long terminal article (0.35–0.50 times length of subterminal segment); subterminal segment much broader than terminal article ( +Figure 7E–G +; see +Bott 1970 +: pl. 27, fig. 27; pl. 34, fig. 36). G2 short with very short or vestigial terminal article ( +Figure 7H +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Gubernatoriana + +is morphologically close to + +Ghatiana + +, +new genus +, but can be differentiated based on some significant external morphological characters (see Remarks for + +Ghatiana + +). This genus is distinguished from + +Snaha + +and + +Pilarta + +by the short terminal article of G2 ( +Figure 7H +) (vs long terminal article of G2) ( +Bahir and Yeo 2007 +: figs. 25H, 27G, 29E). + +Gubernatoriana + +is distinguished from + +Inglethelphusa + +by the long third maxilliped exopod and short, stout G1 (vs short third maxilliped exopod and long, narrow G1) ( +Figure 7D–F +; +Bott 1970 +: pl. 34, figs. 26, 28). + +Gubernatoriana escheri +( +Roux, 1931 +) + +was recently assigned to the genus + +Snaha + +, while + +Gubernatoriana nilgiriensis +( +Roux, 1931 +) + +and + +Gubernatoriana pusilla +( +Roux, 1931 +) + +were both transferred to the genus + +Vanni + +( +Bahir and Yeo 2007 +; +Ng et al. 2008 +). + + + +Gubernatoriana +Bott, 1970 + +, now consists of three species: + +Gubernatoriana gubernatoris +( +Alcock 1909 +) + +, + +Gubernatoriana pilosipes +( +Alcock 1909 +) + +, and + +Gubernatoriana triangulus + +sp. nov. + + + +Ecological notes + + + +These crabs are found in small streams, under small stones in high-altitude areas in Western Ghats of +India +(Pati and Sharma, unpublished data). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Northern Western Ghat Mountains +( +Maharashtra +: Satara, Pune); +Karnataka +: North- Canara ( +Bott 1970 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFBEFF83C20FFF12FDD1A2FF.xml b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFBEFF83C20FFF12FDD1A2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab28116ba52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/05/A84B0500FFBEFF83C20FFF12FDD1A2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Description of Ghatiana, a new genus of freshwater crab, with two new species and a new species of Gubernatoriana (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae) from the Western Ghat Mountains, India + + + +Author + +Pati, S. K. + + + +Author + +Sharma, R. M. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +48 + + +21 + + +1279 +1298 + + + +journal article +21045 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859315 +a6a9f38a-d8b5-48e5-86d6-070d5d9d6d8b +1464-5262 +4006914 +5FF032FC-CFAF-483F-922D-5122B75B916C + + + + + + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2A–C +, +3A–H +, +8 A +) + + + + + +Type specimens + + + + +Holotype +: male (cw +17.10 mm +, cl +12.14 mm +, ch +7.76 mm +, fw +6.42 mm +), coll. +P.S. Bhatnagar +and party (ZSI, WRC-C.1129), Forest Rest House, Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, +Raigad district +, +Maharashtra +, +India +, + +18°25 +′ +27.912 +″ +N + +, + +72°56 +′ +53.1672 +″ +E + +, alt. + +244 m + +; +paratypes +: +2 males +(cw +14.52–15.64 mm +, cl +10.64–11.30 mm +, ch +6.84– 7.30 mm +, fw +5.64–6.04 mm +) and +2 females +(cw +10.94–15.64 mm +, cl +7.94–11.12 mm +, ch +4.70–7.26 mm +, fw 4.30–6.00 mm) (ZSI, WRC-C.828), same data as holotype. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Carapace slightly broader than long (cl/cw = 0.71–0.73); anterolateral margin curved with smooth, cristiform, thick, oblique striations; epigastric crests distinct, low, broad, blunt; postorbital crests indistinct; epibranchial tooth indistinct; mesogastric groove long, deep, extending into frontal region up to frontal margin; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular with rounded apex, lacking median tooth ( +Figure 2A,B +). Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct and between s3/s4 visible as grooves on sides only; s1, s2 with bunch of setae ( +Figures 2C +, +3A +). Male abdomen elongated T-shape; fifth abdominal somite broader than long; sixth abdominal somite longer than broad; telson longer than sixth abdominal somite ( +Figures 2C +, +3B +). G1 short, slightly curved outward with long terminal article (0.45 times length of subterminal segment); tip pointed; subterminal segment much broader than terminal article, basal two-thirds much broader than distal one-third ( +Figure 3E–G +). G2 short with very short or vestigial terminal article ( +Figure 3H +). Carapace orange red in living animals ( +Figure 8A +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Carapace slightly broader than long (cw/cl 1.4), narrow posteriorly; highly arched (ch/cl 0.64), anterolateral carapace inflated in frontal view; dorsal carapace surface rugose on lateral sides; anterolateral margin curved with smooth, cristiform, thick, oblique striations; posterolateral margin with fine, oblique striations; front depressed, vertically deflexed, broad, fw/cw 0.4; frontal margin slightly undulating; epigastric crests distinct, low, broad, blunt; postorbital crests indistinct; external orbital angle poorly developed; epibranchial tooth indistinct, very close to level of supraorbital margin; postorbital region slightly deep; branchial regions inflated, rugose; subhepatic region with fine striations; cervical grooves poorly developed, interrupted; mesogastric groove long, deep, extending to frontal margin, bifurcated posteriorly; H-groove visible; frontal median triangle incomplete with only dorsal margin; epistomal median lobe broadly triangular with rounded apex, lacking median tooth ( +Figure 2A,B +). + + +Chelipeds unequal; right chela much larger; smooth; teeth on fingers blunt, almost of equal size; dactylus shorter than palm; fingers of larger chela meet only at tip ( +Figure 3C +); carpal spine distinct, blunt; carpus devoid of bristles; outer surface of merus rugose. + + + +Figure 8. Newly described crabs from their natural habitats. (A) + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. +, from laterite rocks in Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary, Raigad district; (B) + +Ghatiana hyacintha + +sp. nov. +, from bank of a stream in Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary, Kolhapur district; (C) + +Gubernatoriana triangulus + +sp. nov. +, from bank of a stream in Tahmini Ghat, Pune district. + + +Ambulatory legs (p2–p5) long with very fine, small tuft of brownish bristles with yellowish tips mostly on margins; dactylus (p4 and p5) longer than propodus; longest propodus (p3) three times as long as broad. + +Suture between thoracic sternites s2/s3 indistinct, suture between sternites s3/s4 missing except for two short lateral grooves; s1, s2 heavily setose ( +Figures 2C +, +3A +). + + +Male abdomen elongated, T-shaped; fifth abdominal somite broader than long with concave lateral margins, distal width shorter than proximal width; sixth abdominal somite longer than broad, shorter than telson with slightly convex lateral margins, proximal width equal to distal width; telson elongated, broadly rounded at apex ( +Figures 2C +, +3B +); male sternoabdominal cavity deep, very long, extending much beyond level of bases of third maxillipeds ( +Figure 2C +). + + +Exopod of first, second maxillipeds with long flagellum; exopod of third maxilliped lacking flagellum, longer than ischium, ventral sulcus on ischium indistinct, merus quadrangular, anterior external angle of merus right angled, slightly depressed ( +Figure 3D +). Mandibular palp with two joints, terminal joint bilobed. + + +G1 short, slightly curved outward with long terminal article (0.45 times length of subterminal segment); terminal article narrower than subterminal segment, tip pointed; subterminal segment broader than terminal article, basal two-thirds broader than distal third ( +Figure 3E–G +). G2 short with very short or vestigial terminal article; proximal half of basal segment distinctly broader than distal half ( +Figure 3H +). + + + +Colour + + + +Live animals have an orange-red carapace and chelipeds ( +Figure 8A +); specimens preserved in ethanol have a yellow-brown carapace and chelipeds. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet derived from the Latin word +aurantiacus +meaning ‘orange-red’, refers to the orange-red colour of the live crab. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +G. hyacintha + +sp. nov. +in general carapace morphology and G1 structure. However, these two species are clearly differentiated by the following characters: orange-red colour when alive (vs violet when alive); carapace more transversely elongate in appearance, cw/cl 1.4 (vs carapace less transverse and more squarish in appearance, cw/cl 1.3); epistomal median lobe broadly triangular with rounded apex (vs epistomal median lobe broadly triangular with slightly acute apex); thoracic sternites s3/s4 smooth, lacking setae (vs sternites s3/s4 highly setose); short G1 terminal article 0.45 times length of subterminal segment (vs long terminal article 0.55 times length of subterminal segment); basal two-thirds of G1 subterminal segment broader than distal one-third (vs basal half of G1 subterminal segment broader than distal half) ( +Figures 2A,B +, +3A,E +, +4A,B +, +5A,E +, +8A,B +). + + + +Ecological notes + + + + +Ghatiana aurantiaca + +lives on land inside cavities of laterite boulders, and inside holes in tree trunks (present study). This crab species is active during the night in the rainy season when it is often seen walking on the ground, on laterite boulders, or climbing up tree trunks (Pati and Sharma, unpublished data). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/72/A84B727A88D419359F02BAD2875B76B2.xml b/data/A8/4B/72/A84B727A88D419359F02BAD2875B76B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..551d4f3b123 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/72/A84B727A88D419359F02BAD2875B76B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Egeria heterostemon S.Koehler & C.P.Bove + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 225; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Goiania +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°55'19.68"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°4'21.89"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 5; day: 29; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F1FFB0FFE35900FBFCFBECFBFC.xml b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F1FFB0FFE35900FBFCFBECFBFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c659e76267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F1FFB0FFE35900FBFCFBECFBFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2173 @@ + + + +A new species of Ansonia Stoliczka 1872 (Anura: Bufonidae) from Central Peninsular Malaysia and a revised taxonomy for Ansonia from the Malay Peninsula + + + +Author + +Grismer, L. Lee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1327 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174125 +b5987a30-0917-45d6-8784-65ee6861c530 +1175­5326 +174125 + + + + + + + +Ansonia latirostra + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 2–3 +. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ZRC +1.11559 ( +Fig. 2 +), an adult female from the Sungai Lembing logging camp ( +3° 52.26” N +, 103° 3’.13” E), Pahang, +Malaysia +collected at +255 m +elevation on +1 August 2002 +by J. A. McGuire, J. L. Grismer, R. Escobar, P. L. Wood, Norsham, S. Y., and T. M. Youmans. + + + +Paratypes +. + +All seven +paratypes +( +Fig. 2 +) were collected at the same locality as the +holotype +. +ZRC +1.11560 (adult male) and +ZRC +1.11561 and 1.11562 (adult females) were collected on +1 August 2002 +; +ZRC +1.11563 (adult male) and +ZRC +1.11564 and 1.11565 (adult females) were collected on +2 August 2002 +; +ZRC +1.11566 (adult male) was collected on +3 August 2002 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small species (males reaching +23.6 mm +SVL; females reaching +30.5 mm +SVL); snout projecting beyond lower jaw; head relatively wide (HW/SVL, +0.30–0.32 in +males; +0.27–0.30 in +females); snout wide (SW/SVL, +0.17–0.19 in +males; +0.14–0.16 in +females and SW/HW, +0.56–0.59 in +males and +0.52–0.55 in +females); tympanum visible; large, yellow rictal gland; finger tips rounded; first finger not reaching disk of second; tuberculate, interorbital ridges present; warts on the dorsum and flanks enlarged; moderately enlarged row of dorsolateral tubercles present; 1–2 phalanges of third and fifth toe free of webbing; no tarsal ridge; subarticular tubercles weak to absent; a single vocal slit on either side of floor of buccal cavity in males; iris golden brown. + + + +TABLE 1. +Character state matrix for species of the genus + +Ansonia +Stoliczka 1872 + +. / ­ data not + + +available in literature. m=male. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +albomaculata + + + +anotis + + + +Ansonia + +sp. + + +fuliginea + + + +glandulosa + +
SVL (female)30–3552.128.538–44/
SVL (male)20–2837.117.422–3639.7
snout projecting beyond lower jaw (1) or not (0)11101
tympanum visible (1) or not (0)10111
large yellow wart at angle of jaw present (1) or not (0)00000
interorbital tubercular ridges present (1) or not (0)00001
opening to vocal sac on right (1) or left (0)1 or 0absent1 and 010
finger tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)10111
toe tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)11111
1st finger reaching disk of 2nd (1) or not (0)00001
no. of fingers with nuptial pads1001,21
no. of free phalanges of 5th toe11–1.5221.5
no. of free phalanges of 4th toe1.5–2.033.533
no. of free phalanges of 3rd toe115–2.021.5–2.01
no. of free phalanges of 2nd toe11.5–2.010.5–1.01
no. of free phalanges of 1st toe1110.51
tarsal ridge present (1) or absent (0)10000
inner metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)11101
outer metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)11111
submadibular tubercles in males present (1) or absent (0)00small11
dorsal tubercles present (1) or absent (0)11111
dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles present (1) or absent (0)00001
rows of tubercles on back (1) or not (0)00000
oblique flap of skin on each side of vent (1) or not (0)00000
abdomen coarsely granular (1), finely granular (2) or tuberculate (0)11111
color of irisgold/redgold/
gular spotting present (1) or absent (0)0000/
wide, light patch below eye (1) or not (0)10000
white, postorbital patch present (1) or not (0)10000
light spot between scapulae present (1) or not (0)00001
light crossbars on hind limbs present (1) or absent (0)00100
+ + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +guibei + + + +hanitschi + + + +inthanon + + + +kraensis + + + +latirostra + +
SVL (female)343723.3–25.224.0–27.922.5–30.5
SVL (male)323222.9–25.219.9–22.321.5–23.6
snout projecting beyond lower jaw (1) or not (0)01111
tympanum visible (1) or not (0)11111
large yellow wart at angle of jaw present (1) or not (0)00001
interorbital tubercular ridges present (1) or not (0)00001
opening to vocal sac on right (1) or left (0)absent1100 or 1
finger tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)10111
toe tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)10111
1st finger reaching disk of 2nd (1) or not (0)10000
no. of fingers with nuptial pads1,2,31111
no. of free phalanges of 5th toe11.5–210.51–2
no. of free phalanges of 4th toe2.532.750.5–2.03–3.5
no. of free phalanges of 3rd toe11.5–20.5–2.660.5–2.331–2
no. of free phalanges of 2nd toe110.5–20.5–2.00.5–1
no. of free phalanges of 1st toe110.5–10.5–1.00.5
tarsal ridge present (1) or absent (0)00000
inner metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)1111very weak
outer metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)11111
submadibular tubercles in males present (1) or absent (0)11111
dorsal tubercles present (1) or absent (0)21111
dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles present (1) or absent (0)00001
rows of tubercles on back (1) or not (0)00001
oblique flap of skin on each side of vent (1) or not (0)10000
abdomen coarsely granular (1), finely granular (2) or tuberculate (0)11111
color of irisgoldgold/1gold­ brown
gular spotting present (1) or absent (0)00101
wide, light patch below eye (1) or not (0)00000
white, postorbital patch present (1) or not (0)00000
light spot between scapulae present (1) or not (0)00110,1
light crossbars on hind limbs present (1) or absent (0)10111
+ + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +latidisca + + + +leptopus + + + +longidigita + + + +malayana + + + +mcgregori + +
SVL (female)5545–657024­2943–50
SVL (male)3530–405020–2332–39
snout projecting beyond lower jaw (1) or not (0)01111
tympanum visible (1) or not (0)11110
large yellow wart at angle of jaw present (1) or not (0)00010
interorbital tubercular ridges present (1) or not (0)11,01,000
opening to vocal sac on right (1) or left (0)01110 or 1
finger tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)01111
toe tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)11111
1st finger reaching disk of 2nd (1) or not (0)01100
no. of fingers with nuptial pads011–1,211
no. of free phalanges of 5th toe22–2.51–21m1
no. of free phalanges of 4th toe3.53–4341–2.33
no. of free phalanges of 3rd toe22–2.50.5–21m1
no. of free phalanges of 2nd toe1110–11
no. of free phalanges of 1st toe1110–11
tarsal ridge present (1) or absent (0)00001
inner metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)10111
outer metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)11111
submadibular tubercles in males present (1) or absent (0)11110
dorsal tubercles present (1) or absent (0)11111,2
dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles present (1) or absent (0)00000
rows of tubercles on back (1) or not (0)01000
oblique flap of skin on each side of vent (1) or not (0)00000
abdomen coarsely granular (1), finely granular (2) or tuberculate (0)11011
color of iris/goldgoldgold/
gular spotting present (1) or absent (0)01010
wide, light patch below eye (1) or not (0)00000
white, postorbital patch present (1) or not (0)00000
light spot between scapulae present (1) or not (0)00010
light crossbars on hind limbs present (1) or absent (0)01111
+ + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +minuta + + + +muelleri + + + +ornata + + + +penangensis + +
SVL (female)2930–383037.2
SVL (male)20–2425–31//
snout projecting beyond lower jaw (1) or not (0)1111
tympanum visible (1) or not (0)1011
large yellow wart at angle of jaw present (1) or not (0)0000
interorbital tubercular ridges present (1) or not (0)0000
opening to vocal sac on right (1) or left (0)00 or 11/
+ +finger tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or 0 1 1 1 expanded and espatulate (0) +toe tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or 1 1 0 1 expanded and espatulate (0) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1st finger reaching disk of 2nd (1) or not (0)0000
no. of fingers with nuptial pads011/
no. of free phalanges of 5th toe1m111.5
no. of free phalanges of 4th toe21–3/3
no. of free phalanges of 3rd toe1m111.5
no. of free phalanges of 2nd toe11/0
no. of free phalanges of 1st toe11/0
tarsal ridge present (1) or absent (0)1100,1
inner metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)11/1
outer metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)11/1
+ +submadibular tubercles in males present (1) or 1 1 1 / absent (0) +dorsal tubercles present (1) or absent (0) 1,2 1,2 0,1 1 +dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles present (1) 0 0 0 0 or absent (0) +rows of tubercles on back (1) or not (0) 0 0 0 0 +oblique flap of skin on each side of vent (1) or not 0 0 0 0 (0) +abdomen coarsely granular (1), finely granular (2) 1 1 / 1 or tuberculate (0) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
color of iris////
gular spotting present (1) or absent (0)00/1
wide, light patch below eye (1) or not (0)00/0
white, postorbital patch present (1) or not (0)0000
+ +light spot between scapulae present (1) or not (0) 0 0 / 0 +light crossbars on hind limbs present (1) or absent 1 1 0 1 (0) + + + +TABLE 1 +(continued). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +platysoma + + + +rubigina + + + +siamensis + + + +spinulifer + + + +tiomanica + + +torrentis +
SVL (female)20–2640.5355038.4/
SVL (male)20–25/284131.230–33
snout projecting beyond lower jaw (1) or not (0)111111
tympanum visible (1) or not (0)110111
large yellow wart at angle of jaw present (1) or absent (0)000000
interorbital tubercular ridges present (1) or not (0)000000
opening to vocal sac on right (1) or left (0)0/0 or 1111 or 0
finger tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)011110
toe tips rounded or forming small discs (1) or expanded and espatulate (0)111110
1st finger reaching disk of 2nd (1) or not (0)100100
no. of fingers with nuptial pads1/1101
no. of free phalanges of 5th toe1–1.511no web22
no. of free phalanges of 4th toe322no web3.53.5–3.7 5
no. of free phalanges of 3rd toe111no web22
no. of free phalanges of 2nd toe111no web1/
no. of free phalanges of 1st toe111no web1/
tarsal ridge present (1) or absent (0)0/0000
inner metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)111111
outer metatarsal tubercle present (1) or absent (0)111111
submadibular tubercles in males present (1) or absent (0)0/0111
dorsal tubercles present (1) or absent (0)210211
dorsolateral row of enlarged tubercles present (1) or absent (0)000100
rows of tubercles on back (1) or not (0)000000
oblique flap of skin on each side of vent (1) or not (0)000000
abdomen coarsely granular (1), finely granular (2) or tuberculate (0)102111
color of irisgold//gold//
gular spotting present (1) or absent (0)101000
wide, light patch below eye (1) or not (0)000000
white, postorbital patch present (1) or not (0)000000
light spot between scapulae present (1) or not (0)000100
light crossbars on hind limbs present (1) or absent (0)101011
+ +Ansonia + +sp. = + +Ansonia + +(Grismer in press). +
+ + + +FIGURE 2. +Upper: Female paratypes (ZRC 1.11561–62, 1.11564–65, left to right) of + +Ansonia latirostra +. + +Holotype (ZRC 1.11559) on far left. Lower: Male paratypes (ZRC 1.11560, 1.11563, 1.11566, left to right) of + +A. latirostra +. + +White bar = 15 mm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Adult female, +26.4 mm +SVL; head, body, limbs, and digits slender; head wider than body, both relatively flat; low interorbital ridges present; snout wide (SW/SVL 0.16), square (SW/HW 0.55) in dorsal profile, projecting beyond lower jaw, sloping posteroventrally to mandibular symphysis; top of snout concave, width greater than interorbital width; tip of snout laterally constricted with distinct vertical ridge on anterior margin; canthi rounded, weakly constricted; lores vertical; head width immediately anterior to eye slightly less than head width above tympanum; eye diameter 69% of snout lenght; interorbital space wider than width of upper eyelid; tympanum distinct, circular, 54% of horizontal diameter of eye; cranial crests absent; parotoids absent; 2–3 rows of small spinose tubercles below mandibles, 4–6 rows in mental region. + +Fingers long, slender, not webbed, tips narrowly rounded, not wider than other phalanges nor forming discs; first finger shorter than second, tip not reaching base of tip of second when digits adpressed; subarticular tubercles absent; large outer palmar tubercle; weakly developed, low, elongate, inner palmar tubercle barely visible; toes long, slender, tips narrowly rounded not wider than other phalanges nor forming discs; first toe fully webbed to just beyond base of disc with one­half phalanx free; second toe with one phalanx free of web; third and fifth toes with 1.5 phalanges free; fourth toe with three, free phalanges; no web on external surfaces of first and fifth toes; subarticular tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercle low, elongate, and rounded; outer metatarsal tubercle two­thirds size of inner, conical, distinctly raised; no tarsal ridge. +Dorsal and lateral surfaces of head, body, and limbs covered with large, round tubercles most of which bear a brown, non­keratinized, tip; single row of moderately enlarged, dorsolateral tubercles; tubercles clustered into a large, laterally protruding bulge in scapular region; enlarged tubercles in temporal region; single, large tuberculate rictal gland gland one­half to two­thirds size of tympanum. + +Coloration. +In life, dorsal surfaces nearly uniformly black with faint, dull­brown reticulum and interscapular spot; flanks nearly uniform black except two, dull­brown spots posteriorly; small, cream­colored spot below eye; upper portions of forelimbs creamcolored, distal portions sparsely spotted; hind limbs have thin, yellow bands composed of closely spaced spots; venter gray with widely spaced, small spots; iris golden brown. + + + +Paratypes +. + +male +paratypes +(ZRC 1.11560, 1.11563, 1.11566) range from +20.4–23.6 mm +SVL ( +Table 2 +), vocal slit on the right (ZRC 1.11560, 1.11563) or left (ZRC 1.11566) side of the floor of the mouth. ZRC 1.11566 and 1.11563 have nuptial pads on proximal half of first digit. Nuptial pads absent on smallest male (ZRC 1.11560, SVL +20.4 mm +), presumably a juvenile. Males closely match +holotype +in coloration and pattern. Female +paratypes +(ZRC 1.11561, 1.11564, 1.11565, and 1.11562) range in size from +25.4–30.5 mm +SVL ( +Table 2 +), closely match +holotype +in coloration and pattern except ZRC 1.11564 and 1.11565 lack a light­colored interscapular spot. Banding on hind limbs of ZRC 1.11565 not as bold as that on +holotype +. Females may have slightly larger tympani (TD/ SVL +0.05–0.07 in +females vs. +0.5–0.6 in +males). Males have significantly ( +p +<0.01) wider heads (HW/SVL 0.30–0.32, +x +=0.31), wider snouts (SW/SVL 0.17–0.19, +x +=0.18 and SW/ HW 0.56–0.59, +x +=0.57), and longer heads (HL/SVL 0.32–0.33, +x +=0.33) than females (HW/SVL 0.27–0.30, +x +=0.28; SW/SVL 0.14–0.16, +x +=0.15; SW/HW 0.52–0.55, +x +=0.54; HL/SVL 0.27–0.31, +x +=0.30). No females were gravid. Selected morphometric ratios are presented in +Table 2 +. + + +Comparisons. + +Ansonia latirostra + +differs from all other species of + +Ansonia + +except + +Ansonia + +endauensis +., + +A. inthanon +, +A. kraensis +, +A. malayana +, + +and + +A, +minuta + +in that the males are less than +24 mm +SVL. Females differ from all other species except + +Ansonia + +endauensis +., + +A. inthanon +, +A. kraensis +, +A. malayana +, A, +minuta +, +A. ornata +, + +and + +A. platysoma + +in having a SVL less than +31 mm +. + +Ansonia latirostra + +has a snout that projects beyond the lower jaw which differentiates it from + +A. fuliginea +, +A. guibei +, + +and + +A. latidisca + +whose snouts are much more truncate in lateral profile. In + +A. latirostra +, + +the tympanum is distinctly visible whereas in + +A. mcgregori +, +A. muelleri +, + +and + +A. siamensis + +it is obscured beneath the skin and in + +A. anotis + +it is absent. + +Ansonia latirostra + +and + +A. maylayana + +are the only species having a large, rictal gland. + +Ansonia latirostra + +have low, tuberculate, interorbital ridges unlike all other species except + +A. glandulosa +, +A. latidisca +, + +some +A. + + + +leptopus + +(rarely), and some + +A. longidigita + +(rarely) which also have interorbital ridges. Male + +A. latirostra + +have a vocal slit on the right or left side as in + +A. albomaculata + +and + +A. muelleri +. +Ansonia anotis + +and + +A. guibei + +lack vocal sacs whereas they are present in male + +A. latirostra + +. The finger and toe tips of + +A. latirostra + +are round and unexpanded unlike the fingers of + +A. anotis +, +A. hanitschi +, +A. latidisca +, +A. minuta +, +A. siamensis +, + +and the toes of + +A. hanitschi + +and + +A. ornata + +whose tips are dilated to form espatulate discs. + +Ansonia latirostra + +is differentiated from + +A. glandulosa +, +A. guibei +, +A. leptopus +, +A. longidigita +, +A. penangensis +, +A. platysoma +, + +and + +A. spinulifer + +by having a relatively short first finger that does not reach the disc of the second finger when the digits are adpressed, whereas in the latter species, it does. + +Ansonia albomaculata +, +A. mcgregori +, +A. minuta +, +A. muelleri +, + +and + +A. penangensis + +have a tarsal ridge (relatively weak in + +A. penangensis + +) which is lacking in + +A. latirostra +. +Ansonia latirostra + +has a very low, rounded, inner and outer metatarsal tubercles which separates it from + +A. fuliginea +, +A. leptopus +, +A. platysoma +, +A. siamensis +, + +and + +A. spinulifer + +which lack the inner tubercle. Male + +A. latirostra + +have submandibular tubercles which are lacking in male + +A. albomaculata +, +A. anotis +, +A. mcgregori +, +A. platysoma +, + +and + +A. siamensis +. +Ansonia latirostra + +is separated from all other species except + +A. glandulosa + +and + +A. spinulifer + +by having a dorsolateral row of enlarged body tubercles, from + +A. siamensis + +by not having relatively smooth skin, from all other species except + +A. leptopus + +by having a vertebral row of small dorsal tubercles; and from + +A. guibei + +by lacking a flap of skin on each side of the vent. The abdomen of + +A. latirostra + +is coarsely granular whereas in + +A. longidigita + +it is weekly tuberculate and in + +A. siamensis + +it is finely granular. + +Ansonia latirostra + +differs from all other species except + +A. leptopus +, +A. malayana +, + +and + +A. platysoma + +in having light spotting found in the gular region; lacking the large yellow spots found along the periphery of the gular region in + +A. inthanon + +; and lacking the dark­brown mottling found in + +A. kraensis +. +Ansonia latirostra + +also lacks the large, light­colored, elongate, suborbital patches found in + +A. albomaculata +; + +some lack the light­colored, interscapular spot found in + +A. glandulosa +, +A. inthanon +, +A. kraensis +, +A. spinulifer +, + +and many + +A. malayana +; + +and the red dorsum found in + +A. rubigina +. + +Like many other species of + +Ansonia +, +A. latirostra + +has light crossbars on the hind limbs which differentiates it from + +A. albomaculata +, +A. anotis +, +A. fuliginea +, +A. glandulosa +, +A. hanitschi +, +A. latidisca +, +A. ornata +, +A. rubigina +, + +and + +A. spinulifer + +which lack such markings. Differences in toe webbing are presented in +Table 1 +as well as a summary of the aforementioned character differences. + + +In the absence of a species­level phylogenetic analysis, it is not possible to determine to which species + +Ansonia latirostra + +is most closely related. It is unique among the other small peninsular species + +Ansonia + +endauensis +., + +A. kraensis +, +A. malayana +, + +and + +A. siamensis + +in having an enlarged, protuberant cluster of tubercles in the scapular region. + +Ansonia latirostra + +is most similar to + +A. malayana + +in overall aspects of morphology ( +Table 1 +; +Fig. 3 +) and closest to + +A. malayana + +in geographic proximity ( +Fig. 1 +), but differs from the latter in having interorbital ridges; larger and more widely spaced body tubercles with an enlarged, moderately defined, dorsolateral row; and a poorly defined vertebral row of tubercules. + + + +Ansonia latirostra + +is not sexually dimorphic in the degree of toe webbing of the third and fifth toes as is + +A. malayana + +from Bukit Larut and some + +A. latirostra + +lack a light, intrascapular spot. +Table 3 +shows that + +A. latirostra + +differs greatly from + +A. malayana + +in having a significantly ( +p +<0.01) wider head relative to SVL (HW/SVL) and a significantly wider rostrum relative to head width (SW/HW), a wider rostrum relative to snout­vent length (SW/SVL), and a wider rostrum relative to head length (SW/HL; from the Bukit Larut population only). + + + +TABLE 2. +Selected measurements (in mm) of the type series of + +Ansonia latirostra + +. See Materials and methods for abbreviations. + + +ZRC ZRC ZRC ZRC ZRC ZRC ZRC ZRC +1.11559 1.11561 1.11564 1.11565 1.11562 1.11560 1.11563 1.11566 + +holotype +paratype paratype paratype paratype paratype paratype paratype + +sex female female female female female male male male +SVL 26.4 25.4 27.7 30.5 26.3 20.4 21.5 23.6 +TL 13.6 12.8 14.1 14.4 12.4 10.4 10.7 12.2 +HW 7.5 7.5 7.5 8.1 7.4 6.4 6.5 7.1 +SW 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 4 3.9 3.7 4 +HL 8.2 8 8.0 8.2 7.9 6.5 7.1 7.6 +SNL 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 2.9 3.1 3.1 +SND 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.6 2 2.2 2.3 +ED 2.4 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 +IO 2.8 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.8 +IN 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.2 2 2 2.5 +TD 1.5 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 +HNL 7.3 6.8 7.4 7.9 6.9 5.5 6 6.8 +FL 9.6 9.4 10.4 10.6 9.3 7.7 8.2 9.2 +TD/SVL 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 +HW/SVL 0.28 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.28 0.32 0.3 0.3 +HW/HL 0.92 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.93 +HL/SVL 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.27 0.31 0.33 0.33 0.32 +SW/HL 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.54 0.51 0.58 0.52 0.53 +SW/SVL 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.17 0.17 + +SW/HW 0.55 0.55 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.59 0.57 0.56 +Natural history. +All individuals were collected during the evening from the same, small, rocky stream which runs through a closed­canopy portion of hill dipterocarp forest. All were perched no higher than two meters above the ground on leaves overhanging the streambed or on the tops of large rocks along the edge of the stream. No calling males were heard nor were any tadpoles observed. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in reference to this species’ wide snout. + + + +TABLE 3. +Data for the significantly different character means ( +p +<0.01) between + +Ansonia latirostra + +and the Gunung Lawit and Bukit Larut populations of + +A. malayana +. + +Male (M) and female (F) + +A. latirostra + +are significantly dimorphic for HW/SVL, SW/HW, and SW/SVL and are compared separately to + +A. malayana +. +Ansonia malayana + +from Gunung Lawit and Bukit Larut are significantly different in SW/HL and SW/HW and compared separately to + +A. latirostra + +. +x +=mean, +sd +=standard deviation, n=sample size, +t +=calculated +t +value. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HW/SVL + +A. latirostra + +male + + +A. malayana + +
x0.310.28
range0.30–0.320.25–0.29
sd0.0130.015
n313
t3.453
+ + +SW/HL + +A. latirostra +Gunung + + +A. latirostra +Bukit Larut +A. latirostra +Bukit Larut + + +Lawit male female + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE06556CFF71F962BEF66CFE.xml b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE06556CFF71F962BEF66CFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29623b5496f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE06556CFF71F962BEF66CFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Paracoroptes Lavoipierre, 1955 (Acariformes: Psoroptidae) — skin parasites of the African monkeys of the family Cercopithecidae (Primates) + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +225 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.5 +b49af05b-0048-4da5-90b9-9436408083f3 +1175-5326 +254560 +CF81A3A1-EB1C-430C-8D15-5309EA0D6394 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Paracoroptes +Lavoipierre, 1955 + + + + +Females + + + + +1. Idiosomal dorsum without distinct verrucosities............................................................ 2 + + + +– Idiosomal dorsum covered with numerous distinct verrucosities...................... + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + + +sp. n +. + + + + + + + +2. Ventral projections of subcapitulum present. Propodonotal shield 1.1–1.2 times wider than long. Opening of bursa copulatrix situated approximately at level of setae +e2 +. Distance between levels of setal bases +c2 +and +cp +about 20. Setae +cp +shorter than 130.................................................................................................... 3 + + + + +– Ventral projections of subcapitulum absent. Propodonotal shield about 1.9 times wider than long. Opening of bursa copulatrix situated distinctly posterior to level of setae +e2 +. Distance between levels of setal bases +c2 +and +cp +about 40. Setae +cp +longer than 190......................................................... + +Paracoroptes natalensis +Fain and Segerman, 1978 + + + + + + + +3. Anterior margin of hysteronotal shield 2–2.5 times longer than posterior margin of this shield. Setae +e1 +situated on posterior margin of hysteronotal shield or immediately posterior to this margin............................................ 4 + + + + +– Anterior margin of hysteronotal shield 4–4.5 times longer than posterior margin of this shield. Setae +e1 +situated distinctly pos- terior to hysteronotal shield............................................................................. 5 + + + + + + +4. Projections of coxal fields II weakly developed, setae +e2 +about 50 long.................. + +Paracoroptes colobi +Fain, 1963 + + + + + +– Projections of coxal fields II distinct, setae + +e2 +90 + +–100 long.......................... + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + + +sp. n +. + + + + + + + +5. Cuticle around opisthosomal knobs bearing setae +h2 +weakly sclerotized.......... + +Paracoroptes gordoni +Lavoipierre, 1955 + + + + + +– Cuticle around opisthosomal knobs bearing setae +h2 +distinctly sclerotized.......... + +Paracoroptes allenopitheci +Fain, 1963 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE0B556BFF71F8D6BA526B59.xml b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE0B556BFF71F8D6BA526B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d14674537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE0B556BFF71F8D6BA526B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Paracoroptes Lavoipierre, 1955 (Acariformes: Psoroptidae) — skin parasites of the African monkeys of the family Cercopithecidae (Primates) + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +225 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.5 +b49af05b-0048-4da5-90b9-9436408083f3 +1175-5326 +254560 +CF81A3A1-EB1C-430C-8D15-5309EA0D6394 + + + + + + + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 6–9 +) + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + + +sp. n +. + +, male in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + + +sp. n +. + +, male in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + + +sp. n +. + +, female in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + + +sp. n +. + +, female in ventral view. + + + + +MALE +( +holotype +, +Figs. 6 +, +7 +). Body 365 long ( +360–370 in +2 +paratypes +) and 280 wide (280–285). + +Gnathosoma + +. Ventral subcapitular projections short and widely rounded. +Idiosomal dorsum +. Propodonotal shield 75 long (70–75) and 95 wide (87–95). Setae + +vi +17 + +long (17–19); +si +35 long (35–38), and +se +130 long (125–140). Distance +se–se +about 85. Distance between propodonotal and hysteronotal shield about 65. Striated cuticle of idiosoma with few scales in antero-lateral and postero-lateral parts between levels of setal bases +se +and +c2 +and setal bases +d2 +and +e2 +, respectively. Median part of idiosomal cuticle between propodonotal and hysteronotal shields with thickened striae. Hysteronotal shield 195 long (190–200) and 205 wide (205–210) at level of anterior margin. This shield devoid of ornamentation. Anterior margin of hysteronotal shield without lateral projections. Opisthosomal lobes 90 long (90–95), maximum distance between lobes about 65. Terminal cleft about 1.4 times longer than wide. +Idiosomal venter +. Projection on posterior margin of coxal fields II present, hook-like. Coxal fields III opened. Diameter of adanal suckers about 18. +Lengths of idiosomal setae +: +c1 +35 (34–36), +c2 +80 (75–80), +cp +170 (160–175), +c3 +68 (65–69), +d1 +60 (57–61), +d2 +110 (105–110), + +e1 +80 + +(79–83), + +e2 +98 + +(95–105), +f2 +120 (115–120), +h2 +480 (470–500), +h3 +125 (115–130), +ps1 +195 (190–205), +ps2 +45 (40–45), +ps3 +about 17, +g +9–12, +1 +a, and +3a— +all about 85, +4 +b—70 (68–73), +4a +30 (28–30). +Legs +. Legs III about 320 long, legs IV about 110 long. Tarsi III about 75 long. Pretarsi III about 45 long. Tibia IV without antero-antiaxial projection. Ventral projection on trochanter IV present. Lengths of solenidia: + +ω +3 + +I, + +ω +1 + +II, + +σ +1 + +I, and +σ +II about 25, + +ω +1 + +I about 15, +φ +I and +φ +II about 55, +σ +III about 45, +φ +III about 70, +φ +IV about 30. + + +FEMALE +(3 +paratypes +, +Figs. 8 +, +9 +). Body 380–390 long and 290–305 wide. + +Gnathosoma + +. Ventral subcapitular projections short and widely rounded. +Idiosomal dorsum +. Propodonotal shield 80–85 long and 90–95 wide. Setae + +vi +20–22 + +, +si +36–38 long, and +se +115–120 long. Distance +se–se +about 100. Distance between levels of setal bases +c2 +and +cp +about 20. Distance between propodonotal and hysteronotal shield about 75. Striated cuticle of idiosoma without scales. Hysteronotal shield 75–80 long and 115–120 wide at level of anterior margin and 55–60 wide at level of posterior margin. This shield bearing setae +d1 +and devoid of ornamentation. Setae +e1 +situated immediately posterior to hysteronotal shield or on posterior margin of this shield. Opening of bursa copulatrix situated near level of seta +e2 +bases. +Idiosomal venter +. Epigynum about 90–95 wide. Projection on posterior margin of coxal fields II widely rounded, short. Coxal fields III with widely rounded protrusion each, coxal fields IV without protrusions. +Lengths of idiosomal setae +: +c1 +and +d1 +33–35, +c2 +65–68, +cp +100–110, +c3, d2, +and + +e1 +63 + +–65, + +e2 +90 + +–100, +f2 +85–90, +h2 +430–440, +h3 +170–180, +ps1 +3–4, +ps2 +80–85, +ps3 +43–45, +1 +a 65–70, +3 +a 65–68, +4 +a and +g +50–55, +4 +b 40–45. +Legs +. Legs III and IV about 155 long. Tarsi III and IV about 40 long, subequal to pretarsi in length. Lengths of leg solenidia: + +ω +3 + +I and + +ω +1 + +II about 20, + +ω +1 + +I about 10, +φ +I and +φ +II about 45. + +σ +1 + +I and +σ +II about 17. + + + + + +Type +material examined + +. Male +holotype +, +2 male +and +3 female +paratypes +( +IRSNB +) from + +Piliocolobus +badius + +(Kerr) ( +Primates +: +Cercopithecidae +), + +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +: + +[Lukolela, Nkolo au sud de Lukolela], +28 April 1959 +, coll. Herroclen. + + + +Type +deposition + +. The whole +type +series is deposited in +IRSNB +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Hosts and distribution +. This species is known only from the +type +host + +Piliocolobus +badius + +from the +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is very close to + +Paracoroptes colobi +Fain, 1963 + +and differs from it by the following. In male + +Paracoroptes piliocolobus + + +sp. n +. + +, the body is 360–370 long, the anterior margin of the hysteronotal shield bears a pair of the short lateral projections, the projections of coxal fields II are hook-like, tibiae III are without an antero-antiaxial projection; in females, the projections of coxal fields II are distinct, setae +e2 +are 90–100 long. In male + +Paracoroptes colobi + +, the body is 460–490 long, the anterior margin of the hysteronotal shield lacks the lateral projections, the projections of coxal fields II are very short and widely rounded, tibiae III have an antero-antiaxial projection each; in females, the projections of coxal fields II are weakly developed, setae +e2 +are about 50 long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE0C5566FF71F81EB94C6A05.xml b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE0C5566FF71F81EB94C6A05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..613efa22fb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4B/87/A84B87F3DE0C5566FF71F81EB94C6A05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,436 @@ + + + +Mites of the genus Paracoroptes Lavoipierre, 1955 (Acariformes: Psoroptidae) — skin parasites of the African monkeys of the family Cercopithecidae (Primates) + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +2 + + +225 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.5 +b49af05b-0048-4da5-90b9-9436408083f3 +1175-5326 +254560 +CF81A3A1-EB1C-430C-8D15-5309EA0D6394 + + + + + + + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + + +sp. n +. + +, male in dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + + +sp. n +. + +, male in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + + +sp. n +. + +, female in dorsal view. + + + + +MALE ( +holotype +, +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +5 +B, C). Body 400 long ( +390–420 in +5 +paratypes +) and 270 wide (265–280). + +Gnathosoma + +. Ventral subcapitular projections absent. +Idiosomal dorsum +. Propodonotal shield 65 long (60–70) and 85 wide (70–85). Setae + +vi +19 + +long (18–20), +si +33 long (30–35), and +se +100 long (90–105). Distance +se–se +about 85. Distance between propodonotal and hysteronotal shield about 80. Striated cuticle of idiosoma with numerous scales in area between idiosomal shields and in small areas near setae +d2 +. Hysteronotal shield 175 long (170–175) and 210 wide (190–210) at level of anterior margin. This shield slightly ornamented by short longitudinal lines in posterior third. Opisthosomal lobes about 70 long, widely separated from each other, 54–58. Length of terminal cleft about 1.2 times longer than its width. +Idiosomal venter +. Projection on posterior margin of coxal fields II almost indistinct. Coxal fields III opened. Diameter of adanal suckers about 15. +Lengths of idiosomal setae +: +c1 +33 (30–34), +c2 +42 (40–43), +cp +130 (120–140), +c3 +48 (43–50), +d1 +and +e1 +about 45, +d2 +and +e2 +about 55, +f2 +95 (90–95), +h2 +about 300, +h3 +90 (87–100), +ps1 +145 (140–150), +ps2 +42 (40–44), +ps3 +about 15, +1 +a and +3a +about 65, +4 +a 40 (37–41), +4b +30 (29–30), and +g +about 6. +Legs +. Legs III about 320 long, legs IV about 100 long. Tarsi III about 90 long. Pretarsi III about 45 long. Tibia IV without antero-antiaxial projection. Ventral projection on trochanter IV present. Lengths of solenidia: + +ω +3 + +I about 30, + +ω +1 + +I about 15, + +ω +1 + +II about 22, +φ +I and +φ +II about 40, + +σ +1 + +I and +σ +II about 15, +φ +III about 55, +φ +IV and +σ +III about 35. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + + +sp. n +. + +, female in ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Paracoroptes miopithecus + + +sp. n +. + +, tarsi. A—tarsus I of female in ventral view; B—apical part of male tarsus III; C—tarsus IV of male. + + + +FEMALE +(6 +paratypes +, +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5 +A). Body 340–350 long and 260–270 wide. + +Gnathosoma + +. Ventral subcapitular projections not developed. +Idiosomal dorsum +. Propodonotal shield 70–80 long and 80–90 wide. Setae + +vi +18–20 + +long, +si +25–30 long, +se +90–100 long. Distance +se–se +about 85. Distance between levels of setal bases +c2 +and +cp +about 20. Distance between propodonotal and hysteronotal shield 90–95. Striated cuticle of idiosoma dorsally with numerous verrucosities. Hysteronotal shield 48–53 long and 80–90 wide at level of anterior margin, 30–34 wide at level of posterior margin. This shield bearing setae +d1 +and devoid of ornamentation. Setae +e1 +situated at level of posterior margin of hysteronotal shield, flanking this shield, or situated directly on its posterior margin. Opening of bursa copulatrix situated near to level of setal bases +e2 +. +Idiosomal venter +. Epigynum about 70 wide. Projection on posterior margin of coxal fields II almost indistinct. Coxal fields III laterally with widely rounded anterior protrusion; coxal fields IV without protrusions. +Lengths of idiosomal setae +: +c1, c2, d1, d2, +and +e1 +all 30–35, +cp +70–80, +c3 +and + +e2 +40 + +–45, +f2 +80–90, +h2 +about 240, +h3 +125–130, +ps1 +4–5, +ps2 +33–35, +ps3 +44–46, +1 +a and +3a +50–55, +4 +a and +4b +43–48, +g +50–55. +Legs +. Legs III and IV about 140 long. Tarsi III and IV about 40 long, subequal to pretarsi in length. Lengths of leg solenidia: + +ω +3 + +I and + +ω +1 + +II about 25, + +ω +1 + +I about 12, +φ +I and +φ +II about 45, + +σ +1 + +I and +σ +II about 17. + + + + + +Type +material + +. Male +holotype +, +5 male +, +6 female +, +2 male +and +2 female +tritonymph, 4 protonymph, and 3 larva +paratypes +( +IRSNB +) from + +Miopithecus +talapoin + +(Schreber) ( +Primates +: +Cercopithecidae +) died in “Avicentra” ( +Belgium +), host originated from + +the Democratic Republic of the Congo + +,, +19 October 1965 +, coll. A. Fain. + + + +Type +deposition + +. The whole +type +series is deposited in +IRSNB +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the generic name of the host and is a noun in apposition. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species is very close to + +Paracoroptes gordoni +Lavoipierre, 1955 + +and differs from it by the following. In both sexes of + +P. miopithecus + +sp. n. +, the idiosoma dorsally is covered by numerous scales or verrucosities and the subcapitulum is without ventral projections; in males, the posterior projections of coxal fields II are weakly developed, widely rounded; in females, the posterior projections of coxal fields II are almost indistinct, setae +e1 +are flanking the posterior margin of the hysteronotal shield or situated at its margin. In both sexes of + +P. gordoni + +, the idiosoma dorsally lacks scales or verrucosities and the subcapitulum bears a pair of widely rounded ventral projections; in males, the posterior projections of coxal fields II are hook-like; in females, the posterior projections of coxal fields II are distinct, setae +e1 +are posterior to the hysteronotal shield. + + +Hosts and distribution +. This species is known only from the +type +host + +Miopithecus +talapoin + +from +the Democratic Republic of the Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4C/D7/A84CD7288EBB855698F77D99000F4BAE.xml b/data/A8/4C/D7/A84CD7288EBB855698F77D99000F4BAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab7ca3d504 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4C/D7/A84CD7288EBB855698F77D99000F4BAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Fiorinia +distinctissima (Newstead) + + + + + +Parlatoria distinctissima +Newstead, 1896: 133-134. +Fiorinia afchari +Bodenheimer, 1944. + + + +Iran localities. +Hormozgan, Kerman, Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Apocynaceae +: +Nerium oleander +, +Periploca aphylla +; +Capparaceae +: +Capparis decidua +; +Solanaceae +: +Withania somnifera +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1955 +, +1964 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +These are the first records of +Fiorinia distinctissima +from the plant families +Capparaceae +and +Solanaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4D/80/A84D80622CAFFCAAA0C2359687DC43AB.xml b/data/A8/4D/80/A84D80622CAFFCAAA0C2359687DC43AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..110724f09fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4D/80/A84D80622CAFFCAAA0C2359687DC43AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + + + + + +Lindmans Weissdorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 122300 Checklist: 1013570 +Rosaceae +Crataegus +Crataegus monogyna +aggr. + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wie + +C. rhipidophylla + +, aber +Kelchblaetter +an der Frucht nach oben gerichtet oder zusammenneigend. Frucht walzlich, hellkorallenrot. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w33-343.n-p + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Lindmans Weissdorn +Nom +francais +: + +Aubepine +de Lindman + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + + + +Checklist 2017 + +122300
= +Crataegus lindmanii Hrabetova + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +492a
= + +Crataegus lindmanii +Hrabetova + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +492a
= +Crataegus lindmanii Hrabetova + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +122300
= +Crataegus lindmanii Hrabetova + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +122300
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4E/18/A84E18DC3433D49BB8B7923DCE90A309.xml b/data/A8/4E/18/A84E18DC3433D49BB8B7923DCE90A309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dad6670f057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4E/18/A84E18DC3433D49BB8B7923DCE90A309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Mecistostethus Marseul (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + + + +Author + +Degallier, Nicolas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +213 + + +63 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3552 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.213.3552 +1313-2970-213-63 + + + + +Mecistostethus seagorum +sp. n. +Figs 3B4C6 +A-B +7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: "GUYANE FR: +Belvedere +de +Sauel +, point de vue, +3°1'22"N +, +53°12'34"W +, +piege +vitre, 31 Nov 2010, SEAG" / "Caterino/Tishechkin Exosternini Voucher EXO-01295" / "HOLOTYPE +Mecistostethus seagorum +Caterino, Tishechkin & +Degallier" +; deposited in MNHN. Paratype male, same locality as type, collected 2.ix.2010; deposited in CHND. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length 2.7mm, width 2.2mm; frontal stria complete; frons and epistoma with microsculpture; anterior pronotal stria long, divergent (Fig. 3B); pronotum with ~10 setae on disk, arranged in a well-defined submarginal row (Fig. 3B); lateral pronotal punctures present, but extremely faint; pronotal micro-sculpture present on entire disk; prosternal striae absent (Fig. 4C); metaventral stria interrupted at middle (Fig. 4C); elytral microsculpture absent; elytral stria 2 complete, with numerous setae; elytral striae 1 and 2 reaching base; elytral stria 2 united with an apical marginal stria reaching nearly to suture; tegmen (Figs 6 +A-B +) narrowed to base and apex, widest about one-fourth from apex, in lateral view nearly evenly curved to apex, with weak ventral swelling just basad midpoint, basoventral concavity occupying less than basal third, poorly defined, lateral carinae rapidly weakened from base; median lobe relatively long, nearly one-half tegmen length. + + + +Figure 6. Aedeagi. A, B +Mecistostethus seagorum +, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D +Mecistostethus pilifer +, dorsal and lateral views (basal piece broken basally in type) E, F +Mecistostethus marseuli +, dorsal and lateral views G, H +Mecistostethus carltoni +, dorsal and lateral views I, J +Mecistostethus flechtmanni +, dorsal and lateral views. + + + + +Figure 7. Map showing all collecting localities. The exact type locality for +Mecistostethus pilifer +, ' +Amazones +', is too imprecise to be mapped. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from the type locality, in south-central French Guiana. + + +Etymology. + +This species name recognizes the impressive efforts of the +Societe +Entomologique Antilles Guyane (SEAG) to inventory the rich insect biodiversity of the Guianas (http://insectafgseag.myspecies.info/) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4E/2E/A84E2E4B53E05BD8841A1562DD7B09C3.xml b/data/A8/4E/2E/A84E2E4B53E05BD8841A1562DD7B09C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d614c68dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4E/2E/A84E2E4B53E05BD8841A1562DD7B09C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Ochrolechia subathallina H. Magn. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK367-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922944; occurrenceID: +B685BBFE-92F3-5110-9732-0B25F97C8B05 +; +Location: +locationID: V; decimalLatitude: +51.62022 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93070 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 828 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4E/8F/A84E8F5550646DEDED81FF3FC7E17BFB.xml b/data/A8/4E/8F/A84E8F5550646DEDED81FF3FC7E17BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3acab5a7b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4E/8F/A84E8F5550646DEDED81FF3FC7E17BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elephantopus scaber +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 814. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 6713. + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 44. 1993): [icon] " +Ana-schovadi +" in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 10: 13, t. 7. 1690. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Elephantopus +Linnaeus + +(vide Baker in +Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis +12: 45. 1902). + + + + +Current name: + +Elephantopus scaber +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Philipson (in +J. Bot. +76: 302. 1938) designated 1043.1 (LINN) as the type, but unfortunately this collection is a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for the name. Grierson (in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +1: 135. 1980) indicated Clifford material (BM) as type but this was presumably based on the literature reference, as no relevant Clifford material has been either recorded, or found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4E/9D/A84E9DA4474157C0BCE70ABB01CDA9A6.xml b/data/A8/4E/9D/A84E9DA4474157C0BCE70ABB01CDA9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ba7a95093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4E/9D/A84E9DA4474157C0BCE70ABB01CDA9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +18.12.2 +Cenostigma pluviosum var. cabralianum (G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + +Caesalpinia pluviosa var. cabraliana +G. P. Lewis, +Caesalpinia +: Revis. +Poincianella +-Erythrostmeon group: 148. 1998. + + +Poincianella pluviosa var. cabraliana +(G. P. Lewis) L. P. Queiroz, Neodiversity 5(1): 11. 2010. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +, + +Mun. Santa Cruz de +Cabralia + +, c. + +12 km +NW of Porto Seguro + +, +27 Nov 1979 +, +Mori et al. 13029 +( +holotype +CEPEC!; isotypes K!, NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/76/A84F7621FFC8D815AFBD9706FB3EFBAC.xml b/data/A8/4F/76/A84F7621FFC8D815AFBD9706FB3EFBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5071078ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/76/A84F7621FFC8D815AFBD9706FB3EFBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +A new subtidal species of the genus Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae) from Okinawa, with an account of species of the genus known from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +3 + + +329 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.3 +287a799b-1402-4bdf-820a-2c16484b5f05 +1175-5326 +217048 +69645160-7F89-465F-A0A6-154ED189B806 + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes uruma + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + +[New Japanese name: Uruma-isokanidamashi] + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +ovigerous female (cl +8.3 mm +), off mouth of Tengan River, Tengan, +Uruma +, Okinawajima +Island +, +10 m +, +15 April 2012 +, collected by D. Uyeno, RUMF-ZC 2121. + + + + +Description. +Carapace ( +Fig. 1 +A) as long as broad; dorsal surface flattish, with sparse, stiff short setae on anterior margins of striae and ridges; frontal and gastric regions with numerous, short transverse striae; hepatic, anterior branchial, and cardiac regions with scattered, very short striae or small pits bearing few short setae; posterior branchial regions with short and long oblique ridges; intestinal region punctate; protogastric ridges blunt but distinct; cervical grooves shallow; short epibranchial spine present near anterior end of each cervical groove; no other spines on margins or surface. Branchial margins strongly convex, broadest on posterior one third, each demarcated by longitudinal crest. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +B) relatively broad, weakly trilobate; median lobe bent ventrally, strongly produced, rounded on anterior margin; anterior margins of lateral lobes oblique; distinct dorsomedian groove extending onto protogastric ridges. Orbits shallow; supra-orbital margins somewhat elevated, faintly convex; outer orbital angles each terminating in small blunt projection. + + +Pterygostomial flap with longitudinal ridges bearing sparse short plumose setae; anterior margin narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 1 +G). + + +Third thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 1 +C) with ventral surface flattish; anterior margin trilobate, with row of short setae; median lobe broad, subtriangular; lateral lobes narrowly rounded, slightly exceeding apex of median lobe. Fourth thoracic sternite with pair of long striae bearing sparse short setae along concave anterior margin. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +F) large; dorsal surface with short and long striae on proximal part; dorsodistal extension onto cornea rounded, with row of very short striae bearing sparse short setae. + + +Basal article of antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +E) slightly longer than broad; ventral surface weakly convex, with long, granulate transverse ridge on mediolateral part and some short transverse ridges on anterolateral part; anterior margin thin, with row of minute tubercles, mesial and lateral angles with small subtriangular and bifid projections, respectively; lateral margin somewhat concave anteriorly. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 1 +F, G) moderately short, with second to fourth articles freely accessible to orbit and bearing sparse short setae on surfaces and margins. First article broad, with blunt spine at anterodistal angle. Second article with distinct laminate lobe on anterior margin, lobe slightly tuberculate and with small blunt spine at anteroproximal angle; dorsal and ventral surfaces nearly smooth. Third article transversely subrectangular; anterior surface with small protuberances and short blunt ridges; dorsal surface with few oblique ridges on proximal half; ventral surface with long ridge anterior to midline. Fourth article short, with few short arcuate striae. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +H) with coxa bearing small distal projection on ventral margin, distomedian projection with blunt ridge basally but not articulated (not illustrated). Basis not fused with ischium, triangular (not illustrated). Ischium broad, subovate; lateral surface with oblique, short and long ridges and longitudinal ridge along dorsal margin; dorsodistal projection rounded. Merus with subtriangular lobe on ventral margin, distal margin of lobe blunt; lateral surface with oblique or transverse ridges. Carpus with small subtriangular projection on proximal part of ventral margin; lateral surface with short and long ridges, dorsal-most ridge longest and prominent. Propodus somewhat tapering distally, lateral surface nearly smooth. Dactylus short, subtriangular, nearly smooth on lateral surface. Merus to dactylus with row of very long setae on ventral margin. Exopod with proximal article small, rounded; distal article thin, relatively narrow, somewhat inflated on proximal part, reaching nearly to midlength of carpus, with short ridges on dorsal surface; flagellum well developed. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) subequal in size and similar in shape, flattened; dorsal surface moderately convex; ridges on all segments each with row of short plumose setae on anterior margin. Merus with short and long transverse ridges on dorsal and ventral surfaces, dorsoposterior surface with 1 small median spine, anterior margin with rounded distal lobe bearing small blunt spine, dorsodistal margin with 2 small spines on posterior half, ventrodistal margin with 1 sharp spine at anterior end. Carpus 2.1–2.2 times as long as broad; dorsal surface with shallow sulcus along posterior margin and with numerous, arcuate or transverse, marginally beaded ridges, those on midline long and pronounced; dorso-anterior margin with 3 broad teeth marginally crenulated and each terminating in small spine; dorsoposterior margin with row of 5 sharp spines on distal two thirds; ventral surface with interrupted transverse ridges; ventro-anterior margin slightly crenulated. Chela relatively narrow, 3.2–3.3 times as long as broad, 2.0 times longer than carpus; dorsal surface covered with oblique, arcuate, marginally beaded ridges, those on flexor side of midline very long; extensor margin gently convex, thin, with few short stiff setae near proximal end but no spines; ventral surface flattish on extensor half and convex on flexor half, with numerous, interrupted oblique ridges, flexor distal part with irregular rows of small tubercles. Palm with dorsomedian longitudinal crest obsolete; dorsoflexor margin delimited by row of short oblique ridges. Fingers without hiatus when closed; fixed finger with small, curved distal claw, cutting edge nearly straight, with row of small rounded teeth. Dactylus 0.4 length of chela, opening at slight oblique angle, with small, curved distal claw; dorsal surface with arcuate, marginally beaded ridges; dorso-extensor (posterior) margin weakly elevated, delimited by row of short ridges; cutting edge nearly straight, with row of small rounded teeth; ventral surface with short arcuate ridges; ventral cutting region weakly concave, with scattered short plumose setae. + + +Ambulatory legs (second to fourth pereopods, right second and left fourth missing; +Fig. 2 +C–G) moderately slender; third pereopod longest, fourth pereopod shortest. Meri somewhat compressed laterally, oblong, merus of second pereopod 1.0 and 1.1 lengths of meri of third and fourth pereopods, respectively; dorsal margin with row of 3–5 spines and plumose setae; lateral surface with numerous, interrupted transverse ridges each bearing row of short plumose setae and few short stiff setae (second and third pereopods) or row of short stiff setae and sparse long setae (fourth pereopod), lateroventral margin distally with 1 strong spine (second and third pereopods) or unarmed (fourth pereopod); laterodistal margin with minute, subacute or blunt spine (second and third pereopods) or unarmed (fourth pereopod) at ventral angle; ventral surface with few stiff setae; mesial surface with short transverse ridges, mesioventral distal margin unarmed on all 3 pereopods ( +Fig. 2 +D). Surfaces and margins of carpi, propodi, and dactyli with sparse, short and long stiff setae. Carpi moderately long; lateral surface with long blunt ridge dorsal to midline and with oblique ridges ventrally; dorsal margin with sharp distal spine (second pereopod) or unarmed (third and fourth pereopods); mesial surface with some oblique ridges; ventrodistal margin rounded. Propodi 5.2–5.3 times as long as broad, not tapering distally; lateral and mesial surfaces with scattered, short and very short ridges; dorsal margin faintly uneven; ventral margin with 3 or 4 corneous slender spines including paired spines on ventrodistal margin, distolateral spine largest. Dactyli ( +Fig. 2 +E) 0.5–0.6 lengths of propodi, each terminating in slightly curved claw; dorsal margin gently arched; ventral margin with 3 corneous slender spines decreasing in size proximally. + +Fifth pereopod missing. + +Pleon with tufts of short and long plumose setae on lateral margins; external surface with row of scattered, short and long stiff setae each along anterior and posterior margins of first to fourth segments and with sparse short setae on fifth and six segments. Telson ( +Fig. 1 +D) much broader than long, composed of 7 calcified plates; external surface with scattered short striae. + + +Female with pairs of developed pleopods on third to fifth abdominal segments, fifth pairs largest. +Male +unknown. + + +Coloration in life +( +Fig. 3 +). Carapace and abdomen generally light brown, with numerous dark brown markings. Thoracic sternites pale orange. Telson reddish brown, with light brown small spots. Antennal peduncles with dark brown blotches. Third maxilliped reddish brown on lateral surface; ischium and merus with irregular, greenish brown markings; carpus with dark brown stripes on dorsal surface; dactylus orange distally, ventral long setae pale brown. Chelipeds dark reddish brown on dorsal surface and crimson on ventral surface, tips of dorsoanterior teeth of carpus and fingers white, ventral ridges of carpus and extensor margin of chela light brown, proximal part of cutting edge of dactylus orange, short plumose setae on ridges pale brown. Ambulatory legs light brown on surfaces; merus with dark brown blotches except for distal one third and dorsomedian parts on lateral surface and with irregular dark brown blotches on mesial surface; carpi with crimson band each on proximal and distal parts of lateral surface, ventral surface also crimson; propodi with crimson ring each on proximal and subdistal parts, proximal ring much narrower than subdistal, both rings combined on ventral surface; dactyli also with broad crimson ring proximally. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Petrolisthes uruma + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 8.3 mm), RUMF-ZC 2121. A, carapace and ocular and antennal peduncles, dorsal view (setae omitted from right side); B, rostrum, anterodorsal view; C, third and fourth thoracic sternites, ventral view (setae omitted from left side); D, telson, external view; E, basal article of left antennular peduncle, ventral view; F, anterior part of carapace and left ocular and antennal peduncles, dorsal view; G, second to fourth articles of left antennal peduncle and anterior part of pterygostomial flap, ventral view; H, left third maxilliped, lateral view (exopod not illustrated, ventral long setae omitted). Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Petrolisthes uruma + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 8.3 mm), RUMF-ZC 2121. A, right cheliped, dorsal view (short plumose setae on ridges omitted); B, same, ventral view (short plumose setae on ridges omitted); C, left second pereopod, lateral view (short plumose setae on ridges of merus mostly omitted); D, same, distal part of merus, mesial view; E, same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, left third pereopod, lateral view (setae omitted); G, right fourth pereopod, lateral view (long stiff setae on merus only illustrated). Scales equal 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Petrolisthes uruma + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous female (cl 8.3 mm), RUMF-ZC 2121. Fresh specimen. A, entire animal, dorsal view (right second and left fourth pereopods missing); B, same, ventral view. + + + +Habitat. +The +holotype +was collected from the underside of one of large limestones (about +0.8 m +in the major axis) on muddy slope, at the depth of + +10 m +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from Okinawa-jima +Island +, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern +Japan +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name “ + +uruma + +” corresponds to the Ryukyuan language for “coral island,” which literally means Okinawa or Ryukyu Islands, the +type +locality of the new species. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. + +Petrolisthes uruma + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +P. moluccensis +( +De + +Man +, 1888 + +) + +in having the following morphological characters: carapace with a pair of epibranchial spines but no supraocular and branchial marginal spines, weakly trilobate rostrum, chelae each without distinct row of plumose setae on extensor margin, and meri of ambulatory legs each with a row of spines on dorsal margin (cf. +Osawa & Chan 2010 +). However, the new species is distinguished from + +P. moluccensis + +by the weak and short, transverse striae on the gastric and anterior branchial regions of the carapace (distinct and long striae in + +P. moluccensis + +), the carpus of the cheliped is proportionally longer (2.1–2.2 times as long as broad, instead of 1.4–1.5 times in + +P. moluccensis + +) and is armed with three acutely pointed teeth on the dorso-anterior margin (four or five, usually blunt teeth in + +P. moluccensis + +), and the meri of the second and third pereopods have a much stronger spine at the lateroventral distal angle. In addition to these morphological differences, the two species are also discriminated by the coloration and habitat. The carapace is light brown with dark brown markings in + +P. uruma + + +sp. nov. + +; instead of purplish, greenish, or yellowish brown, with irregular red or dark brown spots in + +P. moluccensis + +. The dorsal surface of the chelipeds of + +P. uruma + + +sp. nov. + +is dark reddish brown, but that of + +P. moluccensis + +has the same coloration as on the carapace ( +Osawa & Chan 2010; personal observation +). + +Petrolisthes uruma + + +sp. nov. + +is found to inhabit under large limestones on subtidal muddy slope, whereas + +P. moluccensis + +occurs in the crevices of dead coral blocks on intertidal or subtidal coral reefs (personal observation). + + + + + +Petrolisthes boscii +( +Audouin, 1826 +) + +is also similar to + +P. uruma + + +sp. nov. + +in the general shape and ornamentation of the carapace and chelipeds, but it is immediately distinguished by the presences of distinct transverse or subarcuate striae on the carapace and pronounced dense tufts of short plumose setae ventrally on the gape of fingers of the cheliped and the absence of dorsal spines on the meri of the ambulatory legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/76/A84F7621FFCFD814AFBD92E6FDA9FBCF.xml b/data/A8/4F/76/A84F7621FFCFD814AFBD92E6FDA9FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1340aa21c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/76/A84F7621FFCFD814AFBD92E6FDA9FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +A new subtidal species of the genus Petrolisthes Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Porcellanidae) from Okinawa, with an account of species of the genus known from the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan + + + +Author + +Osawa, Masayuki + + + +Author + +Uyeno, Daisuke + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3670 + + +3 + + +329 +338 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.3 +287a799b-1402-4bdf-820a-2c16484b5f05 +1175-5326 +217048 +69645160-7F89-465F-A0A6-154ED189B806 + + + + + + +Species of + +Petrolisthes + +known from the Ryukyu Islands + + + + + + +In the Ryukyu Islands, 27 nominal species of + +Petrolisthes + +are currently known, including the present new species: + +P. asiaticus +( +Leach, 1820 +) + +; + +P. bifidus +Werding & Hiller, 2004 + +; + +P. borradailei +Kropp, 1984 + +; + +P. carinipes +( +Heller, 1861 +) + +; + +P. celebesensis +Haig, 1981 + +; + +P. coccineus +( +Owen, 1839 +) + +; + +P. cyanochir +Osawa & Maenosono, 2011 + +; + +P. donanensis +Osawa, 1997 + +; + +P. extremus +Kropp & Haig, 1994 + +; + +P. fimbriatus +Borradaile, 1898 + +; + +P. hastatus +Stimpson, 1858 + +; + +P. haswelli +Miers, 1884 + +; + +P. heterochrous +Kropp, 1986 + +; + +P. holthuisi +Hiller & Werding, 2010 + +; +P. j a p o n i c u s +( +De +Haan, 1849); + +P. lamarckii +( +Leach, 1820 +) + +; +P. m a s a ki i +Miyake, 1943 +; + +P. moluccensis + +; + +P. obtusifrons +Miyake, 1937 + +; + +P. pubescens +Stimpson, 1858 + +; + +P. scabriculus +(Dana, 1852) + +; + +P. squamanus +Osawa, 1996 + +; + +P. tomentosus +(Dana, 1852) + +; + +P. trilobatus +Osawa, 1996 + +; + +P. unilobatus +Henderson, 1888 + +; + +P. uruma + + +sp. nov. + +; + +P. virgatus + +Paul’son, 1875 ( +Miyake 1943 +; +Miyake & Nakasone 1966 +; +Nakasone & Miyake 1968 +, +1972 +; +Osawa 1996 +, +1997 +, +1998b +, +2007 +; +Osawa & Maenosono 2011 +; unpublished data). Among these species, despite the first author’s continuous survey of the porcellanid fauna in the Ryukyu Islands since 1992, + +P. fimbriatus + +has not been collected there since +Miyake (1943) +recorded the species from Ishigaki-jima +Island +, Yaeyama Islands. The specimen studied by +Miyake (1943) +was deposited in the Zoological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University (ZLKU), and the crustacean collection of ZLKU was later transferred to the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and +Human +History (KMNH). However, our attempt to locate Miyake’s (1943) specimen was not successful. The specimen might actually represent + +P. obtusifrons + +, which is closely similar to + +P. fimbriatus + +and one of the relatively common intertidal species in the Ryukyu Islands (Osawa 1998, as + +P. varicolor + +). In the collection of KMNH, there is another specimen labeled as + +P. fimbriatus + +that was collected from Yoron-jima +Island +(Off Sena, one ovigerous female, cl +5.9 mm +, +9 July 1968 +, ZLKU 14895). Re-examination of this specimen revealed that it is + +P. squamanus + +instead. Additionally, + +P. squamanus + +was also collected from the +Palau +Islands based on re-examination of one specimen identified as + +P. fimbriatus + +by Dr. S. Miyake (Meleiok, one female, cl +6.4 mm +, +19 July 1939 +, ZLKU 15015), although this specimen is not used in his studies (1942, 1943). + + +There are other records referred to species of + +Petrolisthes + +, of which identities have been clarified, as summarized below. +Miyake (1937) +described + +P. yaeyamensis +Miyake, 1937 + +from Ishigaki-jima +Island +, but +Miyake (1943) +later synonymized this taxon under +P. a s i a t i c u s +. +Miyake (1943) +recorded + +P. penicillatus +Heller, 1962 + +from Ishigaki +Island +, but this Heller’s taxon was synonymized with + +P. tomentosus + +by the +neotype +designation for the latter taxon by +Kropp (1986) +. The material identified as + +P. tomentosus + +by +Miyake (1943) +was referred to + +P. pubescens + +(cf. +Kropp 1986 +). Although +Nakasone & Miyake (1968) +reported + +P. indicus +De +Man +, 1893 + +(now placed in the genus + +Novorostrum +Osawa, 1998 + +) from Iriomote-jima +Island +, +Osawa (1998a) +concluded that their specimens belong to his new species + +Novorostrum decorocrus +Osawa, 1998 + +. The records of + +P. militaris +( +Heller, 1862 +) + +from the Ryukyu Islands by +Osawa (1996 +, +1998b +) are referred to + +P. holthuisi + +(unpublished data). +Osawa (1998b) +described + +P. varicolor +Osawa, 1998 + +from the Ryukyu Islands and Phuket in +Thailand +, but +Osawa (2007) +later regarded it a junior synonym of + +P. obtusifrons + +based on the re-examination of the +holotype +of the latter species. In addition, the taxonomic relationship of + +P. lamarckii + +with its presumed synonyms is still unresolved ( +Kropp 1984 +; +Osawa & Chan 2010 +; +Osawa & McLaughlin 2010 +). In fact, specimens from the Ryukyu Islands referable to + +P. lamarckii + +are separated into more than two morphs based on the morphological characters and coloration, suggesting the existence of more than one species. + + + + + +Petrolisthes cyanochir + +is so far known only from the Ryukyu Islands. However, close resemblance of the morphology between + +P. cyanochir + +and the + +P. lamarckii + +species complex suggests that the former species might have been misidentified as + +P. lamarckii + +or its related species in the previous studies based on specimens from outside the Ryukyu Islands, though + +P. cyanochir + +is distinguishable from the + +P. lamarckii + +species complex by the shape of the carapace and the poorly developed or no epibranchial spine ( +Osawa & Maenosono 2011 +). There are no records of + +P. decacanthus +Ortmann, 1897 + +and + +P. miyakei +Kropp, 1984 + +from the Ryukyu Islands, although these two species are found in the eastern and southern coasts of +Taiwan +, next to the western end of the Ryukyu Archipelago ( +Osawa & Chan 2010 +). The former species is mainly distributed in oceanic islands of the Indo-West Pacific, whereas the latter is known only from the +Mariana Islands +besides +Taiwan +( +Haig & Kropp 1987 +; + +Asakura +et al. +1994 + +). On the other hand, coral-reef inhabitants such as + +P. celebesensis + +, +P. m a s a k i i, +and + +P. trilobatus + +, are recorded from the Ryukyus, but these are not found in +Taiwan +probably because of restricted collecting efforts in coral reefs. More field investigations are still needed in the Ryukyu Islands and +Taiwan +to document the fauna and to evaluate biogeographical characteristics of the region of high biodiversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF87692FFF5AFA55FBC2F9AA.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF87692FFF5AFA55FBC2F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672bbfb5579 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF87692FFF5AFA55FBC2F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the +Red Sea +morays. + + + + + + + + + +1a. Dorsal and anal fins not confined to posterior end of body, origin of anal fin immediately behind anus... 2 ( +MURAENINAE +) + + + + +1b. Dorsal and anal fins confined to posterior end of body, origin of anal fin well behind anus........ 31 ( +UROPTERYGIINAE +) + + + + + + +2a. Anus well behind mid-length, preanal length +1.4–1.5 in +TL; dorsal-fin origin behind gill opening; color dark brown to orangebrown, with numerous narrow pale yellowish or white bars on head and body; teeth molariform...... + +Gymnomuraena zebra + + + + + +2b. Anus near mid-length, preanal length +1.8–2.9 in +TL; dorsal-fin origin before or above gill opening; teeth and color variable.. ................................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3a. Teeth in jaws stout, some molariform, none long and needle-like; vomerine teeth molariform in 2–6 rows...... 4 + +( + +Echidna + +) + + + + +3b. Teeth in jaws moderate to slender, pointed, not molariform, some long and needle-like; vomerine teeth sharp to bluntly pointed ................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4a. Head length +8.1–11 in +TL; maxillary teeth uniserial; vomerine teeth in 2 rows; color in adults light gray or white, finely flecked with black, with two longitudinal rows of snowflake-like black blotches containing yellow spots............. + +E. nebulosa + + + + + +4b. Head length +6.8–7.8 in +TL; maxillary teeth biserial; vomerine teeth in 5–6 rows in adults; head and body with alternating broad dark brown and narrow white bars, obscure with growth............................................. + +E. polyzona + + + + + + + +5a. Body slender, depth at anus +37–63 in +TL; vertebrae 183–212; eye small, closer to tip of snout than to rictus; grayish brown, paler ventrally, the fins darker............................................................. + +Strophidon sathete + + + + + +5b. Body moderately elongate to moderate, depth at anus +11–37 in +TL; vertebrae 106–167; eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw; color variable........................................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6a. Jaws strongly arched, meeting only at their tips, long fangs exposed when mouth closed; color plain brown...................................................................................................... 7 + +( + +Enchelycore + +) + + + + +6b. Jaws usually not arched, closing completely and teeth not exposed when mouth is closed; if jaws arched, conspicuous markings present on body....................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +7a. Preanal length +2.3–2.6 in +TL; predorsal length 6.0– +8.3 in +TL; vomerine teeth biserial, becoming uniserial posteriorly; tip of anterior nostril not flared, posterior nostril before eye; margin of median fins yellow.......................... + +E. bayeri + + + + + +7b. Preanal length 2.0– +2.2 in +TL; predorsal length +9.5–11 in +TL; vomerine teeth uniserial; tip of anterior nostril flared and funnellike, posterior nostril over eye; margin of median fins white................................... + +E. schismatorhynchus + + + + + + + +8a. Posterior nostril long and tubular, its length almost half eye diameter; head anteriorly dark brown, the posterior half and anterior trunk mottled with whitish flecks with three longitudinal rows of large whitish blotches posteriorly....... + +Muraena helena + + + + + +8b. Posterior nostril not tubular, at most with a low rim much less than half eye diameter; color not as described above............................................................................................... 9 + +( + +Gymnothorax + +) + + + + + + + +9a. Dorsal-fin origin above gill opening; vomerine teeth biserial, diverging anteriorly in large specimens; color highly variable, usually light tan or gray, usually finely speckled with small dark spots, often grouped to form irregular blotches.... + +G. pictus + + + + +9b. Dorsal-fin origin before gill opening; vomerine teeth in 1 or 2 rows; color not as described above..................... 10 + + + + + +10a. Intermaxillary teeth in 5 longitudinal rows, a median row and 2 lateral rows on each side; body mottled with pale and dark brown or pale grayish brown with about five longitudinal rows of small black spots superimposed anteriorly and with pale flecks posteriorly............................................................................ + +G. buroensis + + + + +10b. Intermaxillary teeth in 3 longitudinal rows, a median row and 1 lateral row on each side; color not as described above.... 11 + + + + +11a. Color uniform or mainly uniform........................................................................ 12 + + +11b. Color pattern barred, spotted, mottled or with irregular markings............................................... 18 + + + + +12a. Ground color pale yellowish to whitish gray............................................................... 13 + + +12b. Ground color brown to dark brown...................................................................... 14 + + + + + +13a. Body moderately stout, depth at anus +15–26 in +TL; maxillary teeth biserial, vomerine teeth biserial anteriorly; color pale yellowish or whitish gray, densely covered with irregular darker markings; head pores not in pale spots; sensory papillae on head and anterior body black, forming conspicuous lines; fins with inconspicuous light blue edge................... + +G. griseus + + + + + +13b. Body slender, depth at anus +31–37 in +TL; maxillary and vomerine teeth uniserial; color uniform light tan or gray; head pores in pale spots; sensory papillae not black; fins with a conspicuous light blue edge (white in preservative)...... + +G. phasmatodes + + + + + + + +14a. Predorsal length +11–13 in +TL, body elongate, depth at anus +25–34 in +TL; vertebrae 143–152; teeth finely serrate on posterior edge; color light brown to tan, often white ventrally, head pores in white spots, fins with narrow pale edge...................................................................................................... + +G. angusticauda + + + + + +14b. Predorsal length +6.6–12 in +TL, body not elongate, depth at anus +15–25 in +TL; vertebrae 111–138; teeth smooth (except + +G. pindae + +); color mainly uniform, head pores not in white spots.................................................... 15 + + + + + + +15a. Maxillary teeth biserial, rows equal in length, those in outer row obtusely pointed; dentary teeth blade-like, in one row, except for several larger conical inner teeth anteriorly on each side; color brown, posterior one-fourth of body and fins yellow in smaller specimens, yellow color gradually disappears with growth.................................. + +G. pseudoherrei + + + + +15b. Maxillary teeth uniserial or biserial, when biserial inner row shorter than outer, teeth conical or triangular in form; dentary teeth conical, triangular or retrorse; color not as described above................................................... 16 + + + + + +16a. Teeth triangular, the large anterior ones in both jaws serrate; vertebrae 118–123; ground color uniform dark brown, with fine reticular pattern on body; tail and fins blackish posteriorly.............................................. + +G. pindae + + + + +16b. Teeth slender, conical, smooth; vertebrae 128–138; ground color uniform brown.................................. 17 + + + + + +17a. Preanal length usually 2.0 in TL; preanal vertebrae 58–61; vomerine teeth uniserial or slightly irregular; third median intermaxillary tooth distant from eye; third IO pore under or slightly ahead of anterior margin of eye; color uniform brown except lower jaw and ventral part of branchial area pale (pale yellow in life); head pores unmarked...................... + +G. hepaticus + + + + + +17b. Preanal length usually +2.1 in +TL; preanal vertebrae 55–57; vomerine teeth biserial in adults; third median intermaxillary tooth close to eye; third IO pore slightly behind anterior margin of eye; color uniform brown, lower jaw and ventral part of branchial area not pale; head pores with dark rim......................................................... + +G. cinerascens + + + + + + +18a. Body with dark bars or bar-like markings................................................................. 19 + + +18b. Body with spots or irregular markings.................................................................... 21 + + + + + +19a. Teeth smooth; light grayish brown with about 15–20 dark brown bars about as wide as pale interspaces, without superimposed markings; top of head yellow in life............................................................ + +G. rueppelliae + + + + +19b. Teeth serrate; bars with superimposed small spots or irregular markings......................................... 20 + + + + + +20a. Preanal length +2.2–2.4 in +TL; trunk with two rows of moderately large irregular brown spots superimposed with small spots on dorsal half and another row midventrally forming short bars posteriorly; markings on branchial region a series of simple spots........................................................................................... + +G. randalli + + + + + +20b. Preanal length 2.0– +2.2 in +TL; body with 16-20 dark brown bars on ventral two-thirds of body, obscured dorsally by irregular, small spots, forming reticular pattern, dorsal and anal fins with short black bars; markings on branchial region forming horizontal lines................................................................................... + +G. reticularis + + + + + + +21a. Body with irregular markings........................................................................... 22 + + +21b. Body with discrete pale or dark spots..................................................................... 25 + + + + + +22a. Body yellow, densely mottled with dark brown, snout dark brown; a black blotch over gill opening; fins with a yellow or pale green margin posteriorly.................................................................. + +G. flavimarginatus + + + + +22b. Color with variable irregular pattern, margin of fins not yellow; no black blotch on gill opening...................... 23 + + + + + +23a. Body grayish with irregular dark markings, the lighter background often forming reticulations; head greenish-yellow in life.......................................................................................... + +G. undulatus + + + + +23b. Body brown with pale dendritic markings, never forming a reticulation; head not yellow............................ 24 + + + + + +24a. Preanal length +2.2–2.4 in +TL; vertebrae 123–128; pale markings irregular, those on tail forming oblique streaks dorsally........................................................................................ + + +G. pharaonis + +n. sp. + + + + + +24b. Preanal length 2.0– +2.1 in +TL; vertebrae 137–142; pale markings as rosettes anteriorly, more discrete spots on tail, not drawn out into oblique bars dorsally....................................................................... + +G. baranesi + + + + + + +25a. Body with dark spots on light background................................................................. 26 + + +25b. Body with light spots on dark background................................................................. 27 + + + + + +26a. Body with small to moderate-size spots, not overlapping, sometimes forming larger blotches; gill opening in a black blotch............................................................................................ + +G. javanicus + + + + + +26b. Head and body with moderate to large polygonal black spots separated by narrow white interspaces; gill opening not in a black blotch.................................................................................... + +G. favagineus + + + + + + + +27a. Predorsal length +11–14 in +TL; head and trunk with close-set pale spots as large as eye, becoming vertically elongate and bar-like posteriorly; gill opening in a black blotch.......................................................... + +G. elegans + + + + +27b. Predorsal length 6.6–11.0 in TL; spots somewhat uniformly round, not bar-like posteriorly; no black blotch on gill opening.. .................................................................................................. 28 + + + + + +28a. Body covered with white or bluish white spots, increasing in size posteriorly and becoming black-edged; gill opening and inside of mouth yellow in life.................................................................. + +G. nudivomer + + + + +28b. Body of adults with small round or irregular spots; gill opening and inside of mouth not yellow...................... 29 + + + + + +29a. Preanal length 1.8–2.0 in TL; teeth serrate; vomerine teeth biserial or staggered; space between spots greater than spot diameter..................................................................................... + +G. moluccensis + + + + + +29b. Preanal length +2.1–2.4 in +TL; teeth smooth; vomerine teeth uniserial; space between spots usually subequal to spot diameter. .................................................................................................. 30 + + + + + + +30a. Vertebrae 138–144; spots smaller, those on tail and dorsal fin posteriorly close-set, round................... + +G. punctatus + + + + + +30b. Vertebrae 131–140; spots larger, those on tail and dorsal fin posteriorly not close-set, those in dorsal fin elongate + +G. johnsoni + + + + + + + +31a. Anus well behind midlength, preanal length +1.5–1.6 in +TL; head and body with large brown spots........ + +Scuticaria tigrina + + + + + +31b. Anus near or before midlength, preanal length 2.0– +2.4 in +TL; color uniform or with irregular markings (except spotted + +U. polyspilus + +)................................................................................ 32 + +( + +Uropterygius + +) + + + + + + + +32a. Ground color tan to white, with rounded dark brown spots........................................... + +U. polyspilus + + + + +32b. Head and body without spots........................................................................... 33 + + + + + +33a. Teeth in upper jaw uniserial, wedge-shaped; vertebrae 145–148; color uniform brown........................ + +U. golanii + + + + +33b. Teeth in upper jaw conical, in more than one row; vertebrae 110–140; color variable............................... 34 + + + + + +34a. Teeth in upper jaw in 4 rows, at least anteriorly; color uniform brown...................................... + +U. genie + + + + +34b. Teeth in upper jaw in 2–3 rows; color variable............................................................. 35 + + + + + +35a. Teeth in upper jaw in 3 rows; 0–1 branchial pore; vertebrae 135–140; color tan with large, dendritic, vertically aligned dark brown markings............................................................................ + +U. nagoensis + + + + +35b. Teeth in upper jaw in 2 rows; 1 branchial pore; vertebrae 103–124; color variable................................. 36 + + + + + +36a. Pre-anal fin vertebrae 109–118; color usually uniform brown, sometimes with irregular, indistinct pale markings; head pores in white spots................................................................................. + +U. concolor + + + + +36b. Pre-anal fin vertebrae 92–111; body with reticular or dendritic pattern; head pores not white......................... 37 + + + + + +37a. Head large, the length +6.3–8.3 in +TL; color dark with complexly dendritic lighter blotches, not forming reticulations; gill opening below mid-side...................................................................... + +U. macrocephalus + + + + + +37b. Head moderate, the length +8.1–9.9 in +TL; color light brown or gray with irregular dark brown lines on upper head and body, partly interconnected to form a fine reticulation; gill opening at mid-side.............................. + +U. micropterus + + + + + + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +MURAENINAE + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal and anal fins not confined to posterior end of body; anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Most species with 2 branchial pores, some with 1 and a few with more than 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF89692EFF5AF954FBCFF893.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF89692EFF5AF954FBCFF893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4794c6e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF89692EFF5AF954FBCFF893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Echidna nebulosa +( +Ahl 1789 +) + +—Snowflake +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + + + + +Muraena nebulosa + +Ahl 1789: 7 + + +, pl. 1 (right fig.) (East Indies). No +types +known to exist, although + +Fricke (1999: 42) + +designated + +the illustrated specimen as the +lectotype +.— +Klunzinger 1871: 21 +; +Borsieri 1904: 218 +. + + + +Muraena ophis +Forsskål, 1775 + +: xiv. +Nomen nudum +. + + + + +Muraena ophis +Rüppell 1830: 116 + +, pl. 29 (fig. 2) ( +Red Sea +). +Holotype +(unique): SMF 19. Objectively invalid, preoccupied by + +Muraena ophis +Linnaeus 1758 + +. + + + + + +Echidna nebulosa + +: + +Marshall 1952: 223 + +; + +Tortonese 1968: 9 + +; + +Dor 1984: 26 + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 6 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 851 + +; +Khalaf & Disi 1997: 39 +; +Khalaf 2004: 35 +; +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 9 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: 19 +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: + +SMF 19 +(1, 547, +holotype +of + +Muraena ophis + +). + +Israel + +: HUJ 5239 (1, 547), Eilat; HUJ 5241 (1, 536), Eilat; HUJ 15020 (2, 410–476), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +El Arkana + +. + + +Egypt + +: +USNM 166911 +(2, 408–518), +Ghardaqa +(Hurghada) + +; + +USNM 312130 +(1, 601), channel at +Ras Muhammad + +. + + + +Comparative material. + +Mauritius + + +: +USNM +342096 (1, 352); +USNM +345794 (1, 220). + +Taiwan + +: +USNM +312122 (1, 156). +Hawaii +: +USNM +126552 (3, 91–360). + +Panama + +: +USNM +312135 (1, 267). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.9–2.1, predorsal length 8.9–12, head length 8.1–11, body depth at anus 18–26. In head length: snout length 5.6–7.0, eye diameter 9.3–13, upper-jaw length 2.6–3.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 54–58, total 119–125. + +Body moderately stout, generally deeper with growth; anus near midlength; dorsal fin begins slightly anterior to gill opening; anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Head moderate in length, snout relatively short and deep. Eye moderately small, closer to rictus than to snout tip. +Teeth stout, triangular to molariform. Intermaxillary with ca 5–6 peripheral teeth on each side, triangular to bluntly pointed, slightly retrorse, with finely serrate posterior margins in larger individuals; 0–3 median teeth bluntly pointed. Maxillary teeth uniserial, ca 6–10 on each side, bluntly pointed. Dentary teeth somewhat variable, uniserial or biserial with an outer row of small nodular teeth and an anterior inner row of 2–3 larger, stout, bluntly conical teeth; posterior to this point a single series of teeth, which in some cases appear to be a continuation of the inner series, in other cases a continuation of the outer series; in largest specimen examined, teeth become multiserial and molariform posteriorly. Vomerine teeth biserial, large and molariform, ca 6–10 on each side. + +Color +: light gray, white or pale brown (darker with growth), finely flecked with black, with two longitudinal rows of large, complex snowflake-like black blotches (those of ventral row are vertically elongate), containing one or more yellow spots and irregular dark edges; anterior tip of snout and lower jaw varying from white to gray; iris and anterior nostrils yellow. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed across the entire Indo-Pacific, from the east coast of Africa and the +Red Sea +to Central America. Common inhabitant of coral reefs, typically found on reef flats, sometimes in seagrass areas, usually from depth less than +3 m +, but reported from the depth of +48 m +; feeding largely on crustaceans, usually crabs. + + + + +Remarks. +Fricke (1999) +designated the specimen in the original illustration reproduced in +Ahl (1789) +as the +lectotype +and noted that Ahl published his dissertation of +1798 in +1801. +Fricke (1999: 41) +dated the original description of + +Muraena nebulosa + +to 1801, but that is apparently incorrect as there is a 1789 publication that differs from the 1801 reference. +Smith (2012) +gave the type locality as East Indies and mentioned Fricke’s designation of the +lectotype +as the illustrated specimen, which no longer exists. + +Muraena ophis +Forsskål, 1775 + +was published in the synonymy of + +E. nebulosa + +, but without any comment or description; it is a +nomen nudum +, hence an unavailable name. + + +This species shows little morphological variation over its vast range. The three specimens from the +Red Sea +have slightly fewer vertebrae (119–122, N = 5) than those from elsewhere (122–125, N = 7), but the sample size is too small to draw any firm conclusions. + + +The three specimens from the Red Sea ( +Israel +), the Western Pacific ( +Philippines +) and the South Pacific (Society Islands) formed one joint monophyletic lineage in the phylogenetic analysis without apparent genetic divergence of the Red Sea specimen from e.g. the specimen from the +Philippines +(TZAIC707-06, see +Fig. 48 +). A study on the genetic differentiation within + +E. nebulosa + +across the Indo-Pacific showed no marked intra-specific genetic variation in mitochondrial haplotypes ( + +Reece +et al +. 2011 + +). One COI sequence of a specimen that was originally identified as + +Echidna nebulosa +in + +Reece +et al +. (2010) + + +( + +HQ +122453 + +) was part of a clade composed of specimens of + +Gymnothorax pictus +(Ahl) + +. The reason remains unclear, and examination of the voucher specimen and/or re-sequencing of the COI gene would be required to solve the issue; however, we preliminarily re-assigned the sequence/specimen to + +G. pictus + +and suggest either a sequence mix-up or a misidentification as the cause for the unexpected placement of the sequence. + +Echidna nebulosa + +formed a well-supported clade with three other species, i.e. + +G. pictus + +, + +G. pseudothyrsoideus +(Bleeker) + +and + +Echidna xanthospilos +(Bleeker) + +. Other species of + +Echidna + +also formed part of well-supported clades in other parts of the phylogeny leading to a polyphyletic genus + +Echidna + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8B692BFF5AF9E1FE08FE57.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8B692BFF5AF9E1FE08FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db01e23364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8B692BFF5AF9E1FE08FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Echidna polyzona +( +Richardson 1845 +) + +—Barred +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + + + + + +Muraena polyzona + +Richardson 1845: 112 + + +, pl. 55 (figs. 11–14) (No locality). +Lectotype +, BMNH 1977.4.22.3, designated by + +Böhlke & Randall 2000: 220 + +.— + +Klunzinger 1871: 617 + +. + + + + + +Echidna polyzona + +: + +Marshall 1952: 223 + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 851 + +; + +Khalaf 2004: 35 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 9 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Israel + +: +BPBM 35748 +(1, 173) + +, Eilat; HUJ 5243 (1, 435), Eilat. + + +Egypt + +: HUJ 15093 (3, 110–128), Nabq + +; + +USNM 312209 +(2, 66.5–143) + +, Marsa Muqabila. + + +Eritrea + +: +USNM 312158 + +(1, 364). + + + +Comparative material. + +Mauritius + + +: +USNM +342100 (3, 94–ca 290). +Solomon Is +.: +USNM +385375 (3, 5 7–185). + +Vanuatu + +: +USNM +362155. + +French Polynesia + +, Tahiti: +USNM +66087 (1, 242); +USNM +312154 (1, 182). +Hawaii +: +USNM +89537 (1, 193); +USNM +109332 (2, 75–272). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.2, predorsal length 8.1–9.1, head 6.8–7.8, body depth at anus 13–22. In head length: snout length 5.6–7.0, eye diameter 6.6–10, upper-jaw length 2.7–3.4. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 50–52, total 119–125. + +Body moderately stout; anus near midlength; dorsal fin begins slightly anterior to gill opening; anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Head moderate in length, snout relatively short and deep. Eye moderately small, closer to rictus than to snout tip. Rim of posterior nostril slightly raised, edge fimbriated. + +Teeth stout, bluntly pointed to molariform, somewhat variable in number and arrangement, generally more numerous in larger specimens. Intermaxillary with a peripheral series of ca. 4–7 on each side; sometimes an intermediate series of 2–3 on each side; 1–3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial; 3–7 larger teeth in inner row, 4–12 smaller teeth in outer row. Dentary teeth biserial, those in inner row larger, ca. +11–13 in +adults, fewer in juveniles; ca. +12–20 in +outer row. Vomerine teeth large, molariform, in an elliptical, multiserial patch, narrowest at anterior and posterior ends, biserial in smaller specimens, up to 5–6 teeth across in larger ones. + + +Color +: variable, changing considerably with growth. Typical pattern ca. 25 contrasting alternating broad dark brown and narrow white bars on head and body and extending onto dorsal fin; bars best developed in smaller adults, white bars becoming progressively more obscure with growth; body becoming mottled with brown overall and the bars less distinct, visible only on tail with further growth. Corner of mouth dark; anterior nostrils brownish yellow. + + +Maximum size about +600 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Found across the Indo-West Pacific from the Indian Ocean to Hawaiian Islands and +French Polynesia +. Occurs in shallow water, common on coral reefs, sometimes found on reef flats; observed from depths of + +3– +15 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species shows little morphological variation over its range. Three +Red Sea +specimens have slightly fewer vertebrae (117–122) than +14 specimens +from elsewhere (119–125). Similar slight differences occur in predorsal vertebrae (4–5 +vs +. 5–7) and preanal vertebrae (49 +vs +. 50–52). + + +The species superficially resembles + +Gymnothorax rueppelliae + +, but the dentition is very different. In addition, the snout is longer in + +G. rueppelliae + +, and the bars on the head do not extend onto the lower jaw. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Echidna polyzona +, Dahab + +, Egypt. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + +The variation in color pattern and dentition over the life cycle of this species has resulted in 11 synonyms, seven of them from the Hawaiian Islands alone. + +In the COI-based phylogeny, + +E. polyzona + +was very close to + +E. leucotaenia +Schultz + +with no strong genetic divergence between them, which is in agreement with the multigene analysis in + +Reece +et al +. (2010) + +, from which COI sequences of both species were used herein as no specimens of this species were collected during the present study. As in the aforementioned multigene analysis, no close allies of these two species could be identified from the phylogenetic tree (see +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77d19ef95cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Enchelycore bayeri +( +Schultz 1953 +) + +—Bayer’s +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax bayeri +Schultz in + + +Schultz +et al +. 1953: 124 + + + +, figs. 23f, 26 (Lagoon coral head at Kieschiechi I., +Rongelap Atoll +, Marshall Is., western Pacific, +20 ft +[ +6.1 m +]), +holotype +USNM 141608. + + + + + +Enchelycore bayeri +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 852 + + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 9 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Egypt + + +: HUJ 5845 (1, 525), Ras Muhammad; HUJ 15051 (1, 550), Gulf of Aqaba; +USNM +312200 (5, 163–700), Strait of Jubal. + +Sudan + +: +USNM +397541(1, 172), Shaab Suedi. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +BPBM +30642 (2, 238– 344), Jeddah; +KAUMM +391 [ +KAU +12-1058] (1, 305), Al Lith; +SMF +35805 [ +KAU +13-679] (1, 197), Jeddah, Obhur. + + +Comparative material. + + +Taiwan + +: +USNM 312203 +(1, 288) + +. + + +Philippines + +: +USNM 293364 +(1, 250) + +; + +USNM 293365 +(1, 493) + +; + +USNM 293370 +(1, 447) + +; + +USNM 293423 +(1, 260) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +USNM 312201 +(1, 515) + +. + + +Fiji + +: +USNM 242079 +(1, 231) + +. + +Marshall Is +. + +: + +USNM 141608 +(1, 393, +holotype +) + +. + +French Polynesia + +, Moorea: + +MNHN 2008-0451 +(1, 157) + +; + +MNHN 2008-0452 +(1, 99) + +; + +USNM 392231 + +(1, 95). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.3–2.6, predorsal length 6.0–8.3, head length 7.0–7.7, body depth at anus 20–34. In head length: snout length 4.5–5.1, eye diameter 10–20, upper-jaw length 2.3–2.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 9–11, preanal 50–53, total 146–152. + +Head and body moderately elongate; anus slightly before midlength; dorsal fin low, its origin above gill opening. Jaws very slender, strongly arched, mouth not closing completely, leaving a prominent elliptical gap between jaw tips and rictus. Eye well developed, at about midpoint of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, small, not reaching edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril elliptical with raised rim, located anterior to eye except in very small specimens. +Teeth long, smooth, and sharply pointed. Intermaxillary with a peripheral series of about four large canines on each side separated by much smaller teeth, the latter forming a row slightly outside the large teeth; 3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, with about four large inner teeth and ca. 25–30 smaller outer teeth, some of these larger than others. Dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; inner teeth much larger, converging on outer row at about midpoint of jaw; outer teeth smaller, more numerous, somewhat variable in size. Vomerine teeth biserial, short and bluntly pointed, becoming uniserial posteriorly. + +Color +: uniform brown, fins with greenish yellow or yellow edge. Throat in an indistinct dark violet blotch. Head pores narrowly dark edged. + + +Maximum size about +600–700 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Across the Indo-West Pacific from the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea to +French Polynesia +; absent from Hawaiian Islands. Primarily on coral reefs in relatively shallow water, known from depth of + +3– +38 m + +. Very secretive and may be seen occasionally on reefs with rich coral growth. + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very distinctive eel, with its narrow, highly arched jaws and the posterior nostril located distinctly before the eye. It shows little variation over its range. Six Red Sea specimens have 146–151 vertebrae, the +holotype +from the +Marshall Islands +has 148, and three specimens from Moorea in the Society Islands have 149–152. +Randall & Golani (1995) +reported the first Red Sea record from several localities. According to the COI-based phylogeny there is no marked evolutionary divergence among specimens of this species from the Red Sea to the South Pacific. Interestingly, there was no obvious close association with other species of the genus included in the phylogeny. + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus + +as well as + +E. ramosa +(Griffin) + +and + +E. pardalis +(Temminck & Schlegel) + +were also associated with different clades of moray species (mostly from the genus + +Gymnothorax + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8E6937FF5AFB8EFDA6FD5B.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8E6937FF5AFB8EFDA6FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7dbaef9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8E6937FF5AFB8EFDA6FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnomuraena zebra +( +Shaw 1797 +) + +—Zebra +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax zebra +Shaw in + +Shaw & Nodder 1797: 4 + + +unnum. pp., pl. 322 ( +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +[erroneously given originally as + +American seas]). +Holotype +(unique), BMNH 1977.4.22.4. + + + +Muraena zebra +: +Klunzinger, 1871: 620 + +. + + + +Echidna zebra +: +Fowler 1945: 119 + +; + +Clark +et al +. 1968: 21 + +; +Dor 1984: 27 +; +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 +; +Khalaf & Disi 1997: 39 +. + + + +Gymnomuraena zebra +: +Khalaf 2004: 37 + +; +Randall & Golani 1995: 853 +; +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: +20. + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Egypt + +: +HUJ +15143 (1, 495), Ras Muhammad. + +Eritrea + +: +USNM + +312170 (2, 545–547), Isola Delemme. + + + +Comparative material. +Chagos Archipelago + +: + +USNM 306603 +(1, 362) + +; + +USNM 312169 +(1, 370) + +. + + +Indonesia + +, +Sumatra +: +BMNH 1977.4 + +.22.4 (1, 732, +holotype +). +Hawaii +: + +USNM 108807 +(1, 499) + +; + +USNM 402389 +(1, 663) + +. + + +Panama + +: +USNM 318328 +(1, 386) + +; + +USNM 361595 + +(1, 165). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.4–1.5, head length 8.3–11, body depth at anus 16–22. In head length: snout length 5.4–7.4, eye diameter 10–12, upper-jaw length 2.5–3.3. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 13–17, preanal 82–86, total 127–134. + +Body moderately stout; anus well behind mid-length; tail blunt; dorsal fin begins slightly behind gill opening; anal fin begins immediately behind anus, fins largely concealed externally by thick skin. Head relatively deep, snout short. Eye well developed, over middle of upper jaw. Gill opening small, low on side. Anterior nostril tubular, relatively short; posterior nostril in a short tube, above anterior part of eye. +Teeth large, blunt, molariform. Intermaxillary teeth in an oval patch, about 4–5 teeth across, outer teeth smaller than inner. Maxillary teeth small, in a short row, one to two series. Dentary teeth biserial, with a few small teeth anteriorly forming a third row, anterior teeth in main series somewhat larger anteriorly. Vomerine teeth large and prominent, in an elliptical patch, narrowing to a single tooth posteriorly, two teeth anteriorly, confluent with intermaxillary teeth. + +Color +: dark brown to orange-brown, with numerous narrow pale yellowish or white bars on head and body; number of bars varying from about +25 in +small individuals to about +100 in +large adults, some bars interrupted in adults; anterior nostril pale. + + +Commonly grows to about +1 m +in length, occasionally to +1.5 m +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Across the entire Indo-Pacific, from the Indian Ocean including +Red Sea +to Hawaiian Islands, +Marquesas Islands +, and Central America. Occurs in shallow water and on coral reefs at depths of +1–50 m +; feeds mainly on crabs, also on molluscs and sea urchins; rarely seen in the open. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has sometimes been placed in + +Echidna + +because of its blunt, molariform teeth, but it is distinguished by the posterior position of the anus, well behind mid-length. There is a slight difference in the number of vertebrae between the +Red Sea +(127–130, N = 2) and elsewhere (129–134, N = 6). Genetic samples were not available from the +Red Sea +, and, as in the multigene phylogeny by + +Reece +et al. +(2010) + +, the species does not show a close affiliation with other species of +Muraeninae +in the COI-based phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +). A study on the genetic differentiation within + +G. zebra + +across the Indo-Pacific showed no marked intra-specific genetic variation in mitochondrial haplotypes ( + +Reece +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8F6928FF5AFF0AFCE0FC17.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8F6928FF5AFF0AFCE0FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc3f0c818c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF8F6928FF5AFF0AFCE0FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus +( +Bleeker 1853 +) + +—Funnel-nostril +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + + + + +Muraena schismatorhynchus + + +Bleeker 1853: 301 + + + +( +Benkulen +[ +Bengkulu +], +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +). +Holotype +(unique), +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.248. + + + + + +Muraena hemprichii + + +Klunzinger 1871: 613 + + + +( +Al-Quseir +[ +Kosseir +], +Egypt +, +Red Sea +). +Holotype +(unique), +ZMB 4048 +. + + + + + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus +: + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 9 + + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Egypt + +: +ZMB 4048 +(1, 585, +holotype +of + +Muraena hemprichii + +), +El Quseir + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Cargados Carajos Shoals + +: +USNM 312172 +(1, 633) + +; + +USNM 312174 +(2, 380–514) + +. + + +Mauritius + +: +USNM 342103 +(1, 314) + +. + + + +Taiwan + +: + +BPBM 23335 +(1, 502) + +. + + + +Philippines + +: + +USNM 343388 +(2, 112–199) + +; + +USNM 379229 +(1, 207) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 + +.28.248 (1, 764, +holotype +); + +BMNH 1867.11 + +.28.348 (1, 466, +holotype +of + +Muraena congeroides +Bleeker + +); + +RMNH 3776 +(1, 426, +holotype +of + +Eurymycterus +crudelis + +Kaup +) + +; + +USNM 312173 +(2, 203–545) + +. + + +Wallis +I + +.: +USNM 374952 +(1, 340) + +. + + +Samoa + +: +USNM 51717 +(1, 586, +holotype +of + +Rhinamuraena + +[sic] +eritima +Jordan +& +Seale. + + + +French Polynesia + +, +Austral Is. +: +USNM 423355 +(1, 178); +USNM 423413 +[AUST-100] (1, 178). + + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.2, predorsal length 9.5–11, head length 6.9–8.3, body depth at anus 17–29. In head length: snout length 4.9–5.7, eye diameter 9.5–12, upper-jaw length 2.2–2.6. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 61–65, total 137–146. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus + +. +A +: USNM 312174, 514 mm TL, preserved, Cargados Carajos Shoals; +B +: BPBM 23335, 502 mm TL, fresh specimen, Taiwan. Photos by D.G. Smith (A), J.E. Randall (B). + + +Body moderately elongate; anus at or slightly before midlength; dorsal fin moderately tall, begins anterior to gill opening; anal fin begins immediately behind anus. Jaws slender, arched, not completely closing, leaving an elliptical gap between jaw tips and rictus, this gap generally more strongly developed in larger specimens. Eye well developed, at about midpoint of upper jaw. Gill opening small, broadly tubular, midlateral in position. Anterior nostril relatively long, reaching slightly beyond edge of upper lip when depressed, distal end distinctly flared and slightly funnel-shaped; posterior nostril rounded, located above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth slender, conical, sharply pointed. Intermaxillary with a peripheral series of about 4–5 large teeth on each side, with several much smaller teeth in between; 3 median teeth, increasing in size from back to front. Maxilla with 3–6 enlarged inner teeth anteriorly, and about 16–26 much smaller outer teeth. Dentary with 4–5 large inner teeth anteriorly, and about 27–45 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial, about 5–11, moderate in size and somewhat stouter than other teeth. + +Color +: uniform medium brown, paler ventrally on head and trunk; fins with a conspicuous white edge; tip of anterior nostril dark brown. + + +Maximum size at least +764 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed from the Indian Ocean, where it is known from the Red Sea, +Mauritius +, and Chagos Archipelago, to +French Polynesia +; absent from Hawaiian Islands. In shallow water, commonly found on coral reefs at depths of +3–35 m +; very secretive. + + + + +Remarks. +The only record of this species from the +Red Sea +is the +holotype +of + +Muraena hemprichii + +. +Randall & Golani (1995) +listed it as a synonym of + +G. hepaticus + +in their introduction but did not include it in the species account of the latter. +Böhlke & Smith (2002: 114) +determined that it is conspecific with + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus + +, thus becoming its junior synonym. It has 137 vertebrae; specimens examined from elsewhere have 137–146. There is no clear pattern of geographic variation. The species was also not collected during this study. + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus + +(the barcode sequence comes from a voucher specimen collected from the Austral Islands that was originally identified by the first author of this study) formed part of a well-supported clade with species assigned to + +Gymnothorax + +including the +Red Sea +species + +G. hepaticus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF916936FF5AFA7DFE39FBCF.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF916936FF5AFA7DFE39FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0f8484b11f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF916936FF5AFA7DFE39FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax angusticauda +( +Weber & de Beaufort 1916 +) + +—Shorttail +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 8 +) + + + + + + +Muraena +( +Priodonophis +) +angusticauda + +Weber & de Beaufort 1916: 389 + + +, fig. 388 (Near Supiori, +Schouten Is. +, +Papua New Guinea +). +Holotype +(unique), ZMA + +102162 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax angusticauda +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 854 + + +, Pl. 1a; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014: 411 + + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Egypt + +: +BPBM 19844 +(2, 458–503), Nuweiba. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +SMF + + +34962 [ +KAU12-731 +] (1, 383), +Jizan + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Taiwan + +: +USNM 438183 +(1, 486) + +; + +USNM 438650 +(1, 547) + +; + +USNM 439078 +(1, 513) + +. + + +Philippines + +: +USNM 408880 +(1, 560) + +. + + +Papua New Guinea + +: +ZMA 102.062 + +(1, 474, +holotype +). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.9–2.2, predorsal length 11–13, head length 8.0–9.8, body depth at anus 25–34. In head length: snout length 5.3–7.1, eye diameter 8.8–11, upper-jaw length 2.8–3.5. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4, preanal 58–70, total 143–152. + +Body moderately elongate; anus near mid-length; dorsal fin begins slightly before gill opening; tail relatively slender. Head and jaws moderate, jaws closing completely. Eye well developed, at about midpoint of upper jaw. Gill opening nearly horizontal, midlateral. Anterior nostril tubular, reaches edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril oval, with a slightly raised rim, over anterior part of eye. +Teeth conical to narrowly triangular, finely serrate on posterior edge. Upper jaw with about 5 or 6 peripheral intermaxillary teeth, narrowly triangular, retrorse; 0–3 median teeth, conical. Maxillary teeth uniserial, about 7–14, similar in shape to intermaxillary teeth. Dentary teeth uniserial, similar in shape to those in upper jaw, with about 7–19 teeth on each side. Vomer with about 3–6 teeth in a single row. + +Color +: medium to light brown or tan, snout and lower jaw darker, abdomen sometimes white; head pores in conspicuous white spots, nostrils white; fins with narrow pale edge; iris yellow. + + +Of the ten known specimens, the largest is +560 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from the Red Sea, +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Bali +and +Sulawesi +), and +Papua New Guinea +. The two larger specimens from the Red Sea were collected in less than +0.5 m +from the fringing reef at Nuweiba. The smaller specimen was captured in a trawl at about +30 m +from the southern +Saudi Arabia +, off +Jizan +, from a sandy area close to the island. Information on depth and habitat is not available for the Philippine and Indonesian specimens. +Fricke (2015) +reported an additional specimen collected from a depth of +15 m +from +Madang +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Remarks. +The smallest trawled Red Sea specimen differs from all the other specimens in having the anus slightly behind midlength rather than slightly before. It also has more total vertebrae (152 +vs +. 143–148) and distinctly more preanal vertebrae (70 +vs +. 58–60). The other two Red Sea specimens do not differ in these characters from the western Pacific specimens. With the limited material available and without genetic information from other parts of the distribution area, we cannot assess the significance of these distinctions. In the COI-based phylogeny, the species is most closely related to + +Gymnothorax albimarginatus +(Temminck & Schlegel) + +and an unidentified + +Gymnothorax + +species ( + +Gymnothorax + +sp. 4, BOLD voucher of SBF244-11 collected from +Madagascar +), with which it forms a well-supported clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF926932FF5AFDB6FBAEFD2F.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF926932FF5AFDB6FBAEFD2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5edfa845f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF926932FF5AFDB6FBAEFD2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,486 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax buroensis +( +Bleeker 1857 +) + +—Latticetail +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 10 +) + + + + + + +Muraena buroensis + +Bleeker 1857: 79 + + +(Kajeli, +Buru I. +, +Molucca Is. +, +Indonesia +). +Holotype +(unique), +RMNH 7197 +. + + + + + +Muraena corallina + +Klunzinger 1871: 614 + + +(Al-Quseir [Kosseir], +Egypt +, Red Sea). No +types +known. + + + + + +Gymnothorax meleagris + +(non Shaw): + +Marshall 1952: 223 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax corallinus +: + +Tortonese 1955: 51 + + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +. + + + + + +Lycodontis corallinus +: + +Dor 1984: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Lycodontis buroensis +: + +Dor 1984: 431 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax buroensis +: + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 854 + +; + +Khalaf 2004: 35 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Israel + + +: +BPBM +18248 (2, 195–247), Eilat; HUJ 15092 (4, 132–205), Eilat. + +Egypt + +: +BMNH +1951.1.16.67-72 (6, 104–171), Sanafir Island; +BPBM +20849 (1, 338), Marsa el Mukabeila; HUJ 7174 (1, 348), El Himeira; HUJ 10686 (2, 330–345), Nuweiba; HUJ 15088 (5, 170–265), El Kura; +USNM +312283 (1, 205), Ras Burqa; +USNM +312299 (7, 156–224), Egypt, Strait of Jubal; +USNM +312308 (5, 99–220), Marsa el Mukabeila; +USNM +312310 (4, 86–295), between Marset Mahash El Ala and Marset Abu Samra; +USNM +312317 (5, 103–279), El Himeira. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM +392 [ +KAU +13-545] (1, 227), Al Wajh; +KAUMM +393 [ +KAU +14-813] (1, 142), Al Lith; +KAUMM +416 [ +KAU +11-528] (1, 135), Al Wajh; +SMF +35806 [ +KAUST +11-481] (1, 164), An-Nuwayshiziyah; +SMF +35805 [ +KAU +14-808] (1, 203), Al Lith; +SMF +35829 [ +KAU +11-21] (1, 173), Al Lith; +SMF +33619 (1, 253), Jeddah; +USNM +147427 (1, 211), +5 km +north of Jeddah. + +Yemen + +: +USNM +397543 (1, 98), Hanish Island. + + + +Comparative material. +Agalega I +. + +: + +USNM 312319 +(7, 142–265) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +RMNH 7197 +(1, 208, +holotype +) + +; + +USNM 312264 +(3, 170–253) + +. + +Australia + +: + +USNM 312276 +(1, 222) + +. + + +Tonga + +: +USNM 334259 +(4, 214–253) + +, + +USNM 338836 +(2, 172–230) + +. + + +French Polynesia + +, +Moorea + +: + +MNHN 2008-0235 +(1, 190) + +; + +MNHN 2008-0236 +(1, 138) + +; + +MNHN 2008 -0321 +(1, 181) + +; + +MNHN 2008-0322 +(1,182) + +; + +MNHN 2008-0434 +(1, 245) + +; + +MNHN 2008-0435 +(1, 231) + +; + +MNHN 2008-0436 +(1, 275) + +; + +USNM 390971 +(2, 129–166) + +; + +USNM 391228 +(1, 133) + +. + + +French Polynesia + +, +Marquesas + +: + +USNM 409086 + + +[MARQ-086] (1, 256). + +Clipperton +I + +.: +USNM 352344 + +(3, 128–273). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.3, predorsal length 6.9–10, head length 6.4–8.3, body depth at anus 11–21. In head length: snout length 5.2–8.7, eye diameter 6.3–11, upper-jaw length 2.0–3.3. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 43–51, total 106–115. + +Body stout, anus usually before midlength, dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Head and jaws moderate, jaws closing completely. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Gill opening mid-lateral. Anterior nostril in a short to moderate tube; posterior nostril oval, above anterior margin of eye, without a raised rim except in large specimens. +Teeth conical, sharp, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across: a peripheral series of small teeth, an intermediate series of 3–4 larger teeth on each side, and a median series of 2–3 depressible teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, those of outer row smaller and more numerous, the inner teeth larger and fewer; outer row slightly longer than inner. Dentary teeth in one row except for one or two larger teeth anteriorly slightly inside the main row. Vomerine teeth small, uniserial. + +Color +: ground color variable, pale grayish brown to brown, body gradually becoming darker posteriorly; body mottled with pale and dark brown but no spots, or with about five longitudinal rows of small black spots superimposed anteriorly, posterior half of body with pale flecks; head uniformly grayish brown anteriorly, usually uniform darker brown or occasionally mottled with pale brown posteriorly; fins yellow-edged posteriorly; anterior nostril dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Gymnothorax buroensis + +. +A +: SMF 33619, 253 mm TL, fresh specimen, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; +B +: KAUMM 392 [KAU13-545], 227 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia; +C +: alive, Dahab, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +A small species, perhaps not exceeding +400 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Throughout the Indo-Pacific from the +Red Sea +to Central America, perhaps absent from Hawaiian Islands. Primarily in shallow water, although recorded to +25 m +( +Böhlke & Randall, 2000: 230 +). Common on coral reefs, where it lives cryptically. The range of this species is largely complementary to that of the related species + +Gymnothorax eurostus +(Abbott) + +, an antitropical species that occurs mainly north and south of about 16° latitude. The latter species does not occur in the northern Indian Ocean. + + + + +Remarks. +There is a marked modal difference in the number of vertebrae between specimens from the Red Sea and elsewhere. Twenty-five Red Sea specimens had 106–111 total vertebrae, whereas +30 specimens +from the Indian Ocean to Central America (Agalega Island, +Indonesia +, +Australia +, +Tonga +, Moorea, and +Clipperton Island +) had 110–115. The comparable numbers for preanal vertebrae are 43–47 +vs +. 45–51. + +Muraena corallina +Klunzinger + +would be available if the Red Sea population were recognized as a species, although we refrain from taking such action at this time, as there is no difference in genetics, and there are no other morphological distinctions. The COI gene does not differentiate any of the populations of this species, either inside or outside the Red Sea. From the present phylogeny it becomes apparent that + +Gymnothorax buroensis + +is closely related to + +G. meleagris +(Shaw) + +and + +G. eurostus +(Abbott) + +. The latter name is assigned (by the respective sequence authors) to two distinct genetic lineages that most likely represent similar but separate species. We cannot at present contribute to solving the question if one of these lineages is correctly identified and what name (if any) would apply to the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF936934FF5AFF0AFAAAFE0F.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF936934FF5AFF0AFAAAFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4188806f134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF936934FF5AFF0AFAAAFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax baranesi +Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008 + +—Barane’s +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 9 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax baranesi + +Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008: 63 + + +, figs. 1–4 (Off Eilat, +Israel +). +Holotype +, HUJ 18976.— + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 20 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax +sp + +.: + +Khalaf & Disi 1997: 40 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Israel + +: HUJ 18976 (1, 857, +holotype +), +Eilat +; +HUJ +18975 (1, 762, +paratype +), Eilat; +USNM 388603 +(1, 828, +paratype +), Eilat + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.1, predorsal length 7.9–8.1, head length 6.6–7.5, body depth at anus 14–19. In head length: snout length 4.8–5.7, eye diameter 11–13, upper -jaw length 2.5–2.6. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 6–7, preanal 52–55, total 137–142. + +Body moderate, anus near midlength; dorsal fin begins before gill opening. Head and jaws moderate, jaws not closing completely. Eye moderate in size, over middle of upper jaw. Gill opening midlateral.Anterior nostril tubular, short, not reaching edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril elliptical, without raised rim, over anterior part of eye. +Teeth sharp, conical to triangular, smooth. Intermaxillary with a peripheral series of 5–7 teeth on each side and 1–3 long, slender, median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial or uniserial, the inner row with two long depressible teeth and the outer row with 14–17 smaller, triangular, retrorse teeth, continuous with peripheral intermaxillary teeth. Dentary teeth uniserial, larger anteriorly, conical to triangular. Vomer with 3–12 small teeth, in a single staggered row. + + +FIGURE 9. + +Gymnothorax baranesi + +, HUJ 18975, 762 mm TL, fresh specimen, Eilat, Israel. Photo by E. Brokovich. + + + +Color +: brown, covered with moderate-size pale spots in approximately three rows, largest around midbody, the spots rosette-like anteriorly, irregularly rounded near end of tail; spots much smaller on head, inconspicuous or absent on snout and lower jaw; spots extending onto fins; tubular anterior nostril dark brown or black; gill opening darker than surrounding area; a narrow dark blotch at angle of jaw. + + +Maximum size at least +800–900 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Apparently endemic to the +Red Sea +, in relatively deep water, approximately +200 m +, all known records from the +Gulf +of +Aqaba +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + +n. sp. +(see below) in its color pattern, but in the latter species the markings on the tail are more irregular in shape and tend to be drawn out into oblique streaks dorsally and ventrally. In addition, + +G. pharaonis + +has fewer vertebrae (122–128 +vs +. 137–142) and lives in shallower water. The teeth in + +G. baranesi + +are sexually dimorphic, the males having larger and fewer teeth and lacking the inner maxillary teeth. + +Gymnothorax baranesi + +was not collected during the present study and no COI sequence information was available for this species, so it could not be included in the phylogenetic analysis carried out in this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF94693FFF5AFCD6FE4FFDC7.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF94693FFF5AFCD6FE4FFDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ff16d3291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF94693FFF5AFCD6FE4FFDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax cinerascens +( +Rüppell 1830 +) + +—Plain +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +12 +, +19 +, +20 +) + + + + + + +Muraena cinerascens + + +Rüppell 1830: 120 + + + +( +Mohila +, +Red Sea +). +Holotype +(unique), +SMF 3486 +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax hepatica +: + +Bamber 1915: 478 + + +(part?). + + + + + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +(non Rüppell): + + +Clark +et al +. 1968: 21 + + +(part?); + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +(part?); + +Randall & Golani 1995: 859 + +, fig. 3; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +(part?); + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 21 + +(part?). + + + + + +Lycodontis hepaticus +: + +Dor 1984: 28 + + +(part?). + + + + + +Gymnothorax monochrous + +(non Bleeker): + +Khalaf 2004: 36 + +(part?). + + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: + +SMF 3486 +(1, 475, +holotype +) + +; + +SMF185 +(2 of 3, 176–253). + +Egypt + + +: + +USNM 166913 +(1, 445), +Ghardaqa +( +Hurghada +) + +. + + +Sudan + +: +BPBM 20758 +(3, 225–385), +Suakin Archipelago + +. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM 395 +[ +KAU12-290 +] (1, 603), +Farasan Archipelago + +; + +KAUMM 396 +[ +KAU13-643 +] (1, 376), +Al Khoreybah + +; + +KAUMM 397 +( +KAU13-116 +) (1, 755), +Al Wajh +bank + +; + +SMF 185 +(2 of originally 3, 178–253), +Al Muwaylih + +; + +SMF +35808 [ +KAU12-016 +] (1, 675), +Farasan Archipelago + +; + +SMF +35809 [ +KAU12-247 +] (1, 234), +Farasan Archipelago + +; + +SMF +35810 [ +KAU12-416 +] (1, 890), +Farasan Archipelago + +; + +SMF +35828 [ +KAU12-1085 +] (1, 191), +Jeddah +, +Obhur + +; + +SMF +35875 [ +KAU17-157 +] (1, 569), +Dumsuk +I., + + +6– +10 m + + +. + + + +Eritrea + +, +Dahlak Archipelago + +: + +USNM 312570 +(1, 496), +Difnein Island + +; + +USNM 312571 +(4, 309–450), +Sciumma Island + +; + +USNM 446881 +(16, 221–592), +Delemmi + +; + +USNM 312569 +(3, 301–795), +Melita Bay + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderate-size moray, moderate in length and depth, tail relatively slender, head behind eye slightly elevated. Preanal length 2.0– +2.2 in +TL. Third intermaxillary tooth close to vertical at anterior margin of eye. Vomerine teeth biserial in adults. Head and body plain brown without markings; margin of dorsal and anal fins yellowish to yellow at tip of tail. Vertebrae 5–6 / 55–57 / 128–135. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.2, predorsal length 7.5–10.4, head length 6.2–8.1, body depth at anus 15–23. In head length: snout length 5.3–6.6, eye diameter 8.6–13.8, upper-jaw length 2.2–3.6. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–6, preanal 55–57, total 128–135. + +Body moderately elongate; anus at or slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening; height of dorsal fin about one-third body depth. Jaws slender, of equal length, may be slightly hooked. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril with a raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. Third infraorbital pore slightly behind level of anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender and pointed or blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth long and slender, in a single peripheral series, 3–6 on each side sometimes with a few much smaller teeth between; three slender, depressible median teeth; third intermaxillary tooth close to vertical through anterior margin of eye, ratio between distance from third intermaxillary tooth to tip of snout and distance from same tooth to anterior margin of eye 3.2–12.6. Maxilla with about 10–18 triangular teeth in a single row in large adults, smaller specimens with 1–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly. Dentary with 1–4 larger inner teeth and about 12–22 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth biserial in adults, uniserial in young. + +Color +: body and fins dark brown, fins with yellow margin at tip of tail, yellowish or yellow more obscure with growth. Throat grooves darker brown. Head pores with a narrow dark margin. Iris in life reddish brown. Some smaller specimens light grayish brown with scattered dark markings. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +. +A +: Dumsuk I., Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia; +B +: KAUMM 397 [KAU13-116], 755 mm TL, Al Wajh bank, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +, SMF 35828 [KAU12-1085], 191 mm TL, Obhur, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. +A +: drawing of upper jaw; +B +: drawing of head close-up; +C +: alive. Drawings by D.G. Smith, photo by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +Maximum size at least +890 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known with certainty only from the +Red Sea +, where it occurs primarily in turbid, silty water, on dead reefs, and in sheltered areas at depths of + +1– +20 m + +. More common in the southern part of the +Red Sea +than in the north. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has long been considered a synonym of + +Muraena hepatica +Rüppell + +, but our studies indicate that it is distinct, based on both morphological and genetic characters. The +holotype +of + +M. cinerascens + +actually belongs to the species most commonly reported as + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +. The true + +G. hepaticus + +has been redefined; see the account of that species for a more detailed explanation of the differences between the two species. Two of the specimens, SMF 35828 and SMF 35875 differ somewhat in their color pattern from the others ( +Fig. 12 +). In preservative, they are medium brownish gray with scattered black markings. In life, SMF 35828 is pale brown speckled with dark brown, with edge of fins pale yellow. The live colors of SMF 35875 were not recorded, but it belongs to the same COI lineage as the other specimens of + +G. cinerascens + +(see +Fig. 48 +), and we treat it here as an aberrant color pattern of that species. SMF 35828 was not tissue-sampled, but it agrees in most other characters, and we are placing it in this species. The specimens in SMF 185 were originally labeled as +syntypes +of + +Muraena cinerascens + +, but +Böhlke & Smith (2002) +showed that they are not. They were listed by +Rüppell (1852) +as + +Muraena cinerascens +var. +umbrina + +but without a description or a reference to a description, leaving the name as a +nomen nudum +, hence unavailable. SMF 185 contains three specimens; two of them are + +G. cinerascens + +and one is + +G. hepaticus + +(now SMF 35879). + + +For the phylogenetic analysis, no sequences of + +G. hepaticus + +from other regions could be identified. The four sequences from the Red Sea showed very little variation and the next closely related species are + +G. fimbriatus +(Bennett) + +and an undescribed species of + +Gymnothorax + +with collection locality Red Sea ( +Israel +, + +Gymnothorax + +sp. 5), with which + +G. hepaticus + +was placed on a joint branch with moderately high bootstrap support. + + +Previous records of + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +in the +Red Sea +undoubtedly include + +G. cinerascens + +. These specimens would have to be re-examined to determine their true identity. We can confirm that BPBM 20758 belongs to + +G. cinerascens + +because +Randall & Golani (1995 +, +Fig. 3 +) included a photograph of one of the specimens. It appears to be more common than the true + +G. hepaticus + +. It is uncertain whether it occurs outside the +Red Sea +. + + + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +has rarely been mentioned in the literature. +Klunzinger (1871: 615) +included it (as + +Muraena cinerascens + +) as a synonym of + +Muraena undulata + +, although he suggested that it might be a separate species. However, he described it as having broad crossbands (“ +Körper mit breiten Querbändern” +), and it is obviously not Rüppell’s species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF98693DFF5AFACEFDEAFCCB.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF98693DFF5AFACEFDEAFCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f4c5a82abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF98693DFF5AFACEFDEAFCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax favagineus +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + +—Honeycomb +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 14 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax favagineus + +Bloch & Schneider 1801: 525 + + +, pl. 105 ( +Tranquebar +, +India +). +Holotype +(unique), ZMB 7782 (stuffed).— + +Randall 1994: 260 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 858 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 21 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea +material. + +None. + + +Comparative material. + + +Taiwan + +: +USNM 312734 +(1, 303) + +; + +USNM 312736 +(2, 182–278) + +. + + +Australia + +: +USNM 176690 +(2, ca 600–614) + +; + +USNM 312733 +(1, 304) + +; + +USNM 312735 + +(1, 290). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.2, predorsal length 9.4–11, head length 7.6–8.8, body depth at anus 19–24. In head length: snout length 5.1–6.7, eye diameter 9.4–11, upper-jaw length 2.5–3.0. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–6, preanal 61–64, total 139–148. + +Body moderately elongate, anus slightly before midlength, dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril in a low tube, over or just in front of anterior edge of eye. + +Teeth smooth, conical to narrowly triangular; intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series of about 4 on each side, 2 or 3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, 2–3 larger inner teeth and about +1 1–15 +smaller outer teeth. Dentary with 2 or 3 large teeth anteriorly followed by about 11–14 smaller teeth, the larger teeth sometimes distinctly medial to smaller teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial in young, biserial in adults. + + +Color +: body and head white covered with numerous, polygonal, black spots separated by narrow interspaces often forming a honeycomb-like pattern. Spots larger and more widely separated in young. + + +Maximum size at least + +2 m +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific from the southern Red Sea south to +South Africa +, east to +Australia +and +Papua New Guinea +. Occurs on coral and rocky reefs from depths of +1–50 m +; feeds on fishes and octopuses. + + + + +Remarks. +The record from the Red Sea is based on a photograph taken at Hanish Island off +Yemen +( +Randall 1994 +). The three specimens examined from +Taiwan +have fewer vertebrae (139–141) than the four specimens from +Australia +(146–148). This species has been confused with other dark-spotted species such as + +Gymnothorax isingteena +(Richardson) + +and + +G. melanospilus +(Bleeker) + +. The species was not collected during the present study, and no tissue samples or COI sequence data for + +G. favagineus + +specimens from the Red Sea are available at present. The one sequence of + +Gymnothorax favagineus + +included in the phylogenetic analysis ( +Fig. 48 +) and other near identical sequences from the southwestern Indian Ocean that are deposited in BOLD (not included in the present analysis) do not differ markedly from sequences from specimens collected in distant parts of the distribution area of the species (e.g. +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +and Western Australia) indicating low levels of intra-specific genetic differentiation (not shown in the present phylogeny, +Fig. 48 +). The closest phylogenetic relationship, although only weakly supported by bootstrapped analyses, is with + +Gymnothorax formosus +Bleeker + +(represented by a specimen from the Society Islands in the present analysis, see +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF99693EFF5AFDFEFC1EFEC3.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF99693EFF5AFDFEFC1EFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729f3262381 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF99693EFF5AFDFEFC1EFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax elegans +Bliss 1883 + +—Elegant +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 13 +) + + + + + + +Muraena flavimarginata + +Kaup 1856: 67 + + +( +Réunion +I.). +Syntypes +, MNHN A-8811 (1, dry), A-8812 (1, dry). Preoccupied by + +Muraena flavimarginata +Rüppell 1830 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax elegans + +Bliss 1883: 60 + +( +Mauritius +) + +. +Holotype +(unique), MCZ 5954.— + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 857 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 21 + +. + + + + + +Lycodontis elegans +: + +Ajiad & El-Absy 1986: 297 + + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Jordan + + +: Marine Science Station +Aqaba +150–151 (2, 440–510). + + +Comparative material. + + +Mauritius + +: +MCZ 5954 +(1, 622, +holotype +) + +; + +MCZ 5946 +(1, 550, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax albomaculatus +Bliss + +) + +. + + +Maldives + +: +BPBM 34735 +(1, 495). +Hawaii + +: + +USNM 50617 +(1, 540, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax goldsboroughi + +Jordan +& Evermann) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.4, predorsal length 11–14, head length 7.5–9.9, body depth at anus 18–30. In head length: snout length 4.5–6.9, eye diameter 9.0–12.0, upper-jaw length 2.2–2.8. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 2–5, preanal 52–57, total 141–146. + +Body moderately elongate; anus before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length or lower jaw slightly protruding. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, reaching edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril in a low tube, over or just in front of anterior edge of eye. +Teeth in jaws uniserial, triangular, finely serrate; a single median intermaxillary tooth. Vomerine teeth small, in a single row. + +Color +: a complex pattern of pale spots on a dark brown background, continued onto head and dorsal fin. Anteriorly, spots smaller and more closely set, with the pale background often reduced to a narrow reticulation; in the middle of body spots as large as or slightly larger than eye; posteriorly, spots larger and farther apart, becoming aligned dorsoventrally, eventually forming irregular pale bars. Anal fin dark at base with a white edge, dorsal fin with a narrow white edge posteriorly. A dark spot around gill opening. Sometimes a dark stripe midventrally on throat and anterior trunk. + + +Maximum size at least +800 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Across the Indo-Pacific from the western Indian Ocean and Red Sea to Hawaiian Islands and +French Polynesia +, at about +90–400 m +depth. Red Sea records from the Gulf of Aqaba only, where it was first reported on the basis of two specimens collected by hook and line at a depth of +180 m +( +Ajiad & El-Absy 1986 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is known in the Red Sea from the two specimens cited above and another specimen photographed from a submarine at a depth of +350–400 m +, also in the Gulf of Aqaba ( +Randall & Golani, 1995: 857 +). We did not examine the specimens and do not know the number of vertebrae. +Böhlke & Randall (2000: 233) +gave a range of 138–150 total vertebrae for this species, which seems excessive for one species, but they did not break down the counts geographically. The counts given above (141–146) are of specimens from +Mauritius +and Hawaii, and there seems little difference between those two widely separated localities. This species is not commonly collected, undoubtedly due to its deep-water habitat and probably cryptic habits. Nevertheless, we were able to include the species in the present phylogeny, although we did not obtain specimens and tissue samples from the Red Sea during the past surveys carried out in the frame of the project on biodiversity of the Red Sea. The two specimens, for which COI sequence data are included here, come from the southwestern Indian Ocean ( +South Africa +) and the South Pacific (Society Islands). Despite this large geographic distance, the sequences showed no strong divergence, hinting at a rather low level of differentiation across the distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca73abad45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax flavimarginatus +( +Rüppell 1830 +) + +—Yellowmargin +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 15 +) + + + + + + +Muraena flavimarginata + +Rüppell 1830: 119 + + +, pl. 30 (fig. 3) ( +Red Sea +). +Holotype +(unique), SMF 765. +— + +Klunzinger 1871: 615 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax flavimarginatus + +: + +Marshall 1952: 223 + +; + +Tortonese 1955: 51 + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 858 + +; + +Debelius 1998: 13 +; +Khalaf 2004: 35 +; +Lieske & Myers 2004: 36 +; +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: +21. + + + +Lycodontis flavimarginatus +: +Roux-Estève 1956: 62 + +(as +flavomarginatus +); +Dor 1984: 27 +. + + + + + +Red Sea +material. + + + +Red Sea + +: +SMF 765 +(1, 550, +holotype +). + +Sudan + +: +BPBM 19734 +(1, 195), one mile north of +Port +Sudan + +. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +SMF +35172 [ +KAU +13-583] (1, 317), Duba; +USNM +147422 (2, 233–554), +2 km +north of Jeddah; +USNM +147429 (3, 254–307), +5 km +north of Jeddah. + +Eritrea + +: +USNM +312430 (7, 150–286), Difnein Island; +USNM +312453 (3, 261–412), Difnein Island. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mauritius + +: +MNHN +B-2468 (1, 450, +lectotype +of + +Muraena mauritiana +Kaup + +) + +; + +MNHN +A-3738 (1, 300, +paralectotype +of + +Muraena mauritiana +Kaup + +) + +. + +MCZ 6146 +(1, 215, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax viridipinnis +Bliss + +) + +. + + + +Taiwan + +: + +USNM 312225 +(2, 74–82) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 + +. + +28.253 (1, 464, +holotype +of + +Muraena batuensis +Bleeker + +). + +Micronesia + +: +USNM 323385 +(1, 75) + +. + + +Fiji + +: +USNM 312700 +(2, 75–84) + +; + +USNM 410229 +(1, 128) + +. + + +Tonga + +: +USNM 334796 +(1, 103) + +. +Hawaii +: + +USNM 50619 + +(1, 590, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax thalassopterus +Jenkins + +). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.3, predorsal length 8.3–11, head length 7.5–11, body depth at anus 14–27. In head length: snout length 4.8–6.5, eye diameter 6.9–12, upper-jaw length 2.1–2.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 54–58, total 130–139. + +Body moderately elongate; anus usually slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril with a raised rim, above and behind anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender, conical to triangular. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, usually 2 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, inner teeth fewer and larger. Dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, with 2–4 large inner teeth, uniserial posteriorly. Vomerine teeth uniserial. + +Color +: yellowish, densely and finely mottled with dark brown spots sometimes in gravel-like pattern, often to the extent that little of the pale yellowish ground color remains; small specimens with spots larger and more widely spaced; snout, front of lower jaw, and anterior nostril purplish brown; a black blotch over gill opening; fins dark basally with a conspicuous greenish yellow or yellow margin posteriorly. + + +Maximum size at least +1.2 m +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa east to the Hawaiian Islands and +French Polynesia +, and islands off Central America. Occurs on coral and rocky reefs from depths of +0.5–150 m +, usually + +5– +30 m + +. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Gymnothorax flavimarginatus +, Dahab + +, Egypt. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +Remarks. +There is little difference in the vertebral counts between specimens from the +Red Sea +(130–134) and those from elsewhere (131–139). The second author once observed this species at Ras Muhammad in a feeding association with the jackfish + +Caranx melampygus + +, in which the latter fed on prey driven from hiding places by the eel. The phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +) shows that + +G. flavimarginatus + +is closest related to + +G. javanicus + +, although bootstrap support for this relationship is only moderately high in the present phylogeny based on partial mitochondrial COI. High support for the close phylogenetic relation of these two species, however, was shown in a multigene phylogeny by + +Reece +et al. +(2010) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9D6939FF5AFE4EFC1FFDE3.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9D6939FF5AFE4EFC1FFDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f1516812df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9D6939FF5AFE4EFC1FFDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax griseus +( +Lacepède 1803 +) + +—Gray +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 16 +) + + + +Muraenophis grisea +Lacepède + +(ex Commerson) 1803: 629, 642, pl. 19 (fig. 3) (locality uncertain). No +types +known. + + + + + + +Muraena geometrica + +Rüppell 1830: 118 + + +, pl. 30 (fig. 1) (Massawa, +Eritrea +, Red Sea). +Holotype +(unique), SMF 130. +— + +Klunzinger 1871: 617 + +; + +Borsieri 1904: 219 + +. + + + + + +Muraena bilineata + + +Rüppell 1838: 84 + + + +( +Jidda +[ +Jeddah +], +Saudi Arabia +, +Red Sea +). +Holotype +, +SMF 911 +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax geometricus + +: + +Marshall 1952: 223 + +. + + + + + +Echidna geometrica +: + +Tortonese 1955: 52 + + +; + +Roux-Estève 1956: 62 + +. + + + + + +Siderea geometrica +: + + +Clark +et al +. 1968: 21 + + + +. + + + + + +Echidna grisea +: + +Tortonese 1968: 9 + + +; + +Tortonese 1983: 106 + +. + + + + + +Siderea grisea +: + +Dor 1984: 29 + + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 870 + +; + +Khalaf & Disi 1997: 40 + +; + +Debelius 1998: 15 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax griseus +: + +Khalaf 2004: 35 + + +; + +Lieske & Myers 2004: 38 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 21 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Egypt + +: +BPBM 18133 +(2, 378–388), +Marsa el Mukabeila +; HUJ 15062 (7, 252–404), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +El Arkana +; HUJ 15164 (3, 503–645), +Nuweiba + +; + +USNM 312476 +(1, 320), +El Himeira + +; + +USNM 312478 +(2, 362–373), +Gulf +of +Suez +, +El Tur + +. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM 394 +[ +KAU12-248 +] (1, 197), +Farasan Archipelago + +; + +SMF 911 +(1, 510, +holotype +of + +Muraena bilineata + +), +Jeddah + +; + +SMF 7186 +(1, 198, +paratype +of + +Muraena bilineata + +), +Jeddah + +; + +SMF +35250 (1, 336), +Al Khoreybah + +; + +SMF +35807 [ +KAU12-438 +] (1, 358), +Farasan Archipelago + +. + + +Eritrea + +: +SMF 130 +(1, 213, +holotype +of + +Muraena geometrica + +), +Massawa + +; + +USNM 312472 +(2, 219–362), +Massawa + +; + +USNM 312473 +(1, 174), +Melita Bay + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mozambique + +: +SAIAB 106 +(1, 368, +holotype +of + +Siderea schonlandi +Smith + +) + +. + + +Mauritius + +: +USNM 267367 +(2, 180–275) + +; + +USNM 312486 +(2, 248–265) + +; + +USNM 312487 +(3, 116–138) + +. + + +Aldabra + + +: + +USNM 312467 +(2, 93–233) + +. + + +Agalega +I + +.: +USNM 312488 + +(1, 258). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.2–2.6, predorsal length 9.7–14.0, head length 7.7–11., body depth at anus 15–26. In head length: snout length 5.8–7.1, eye diameter 9.5–13, upper-jaw length 2.8–3.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 3–5, preanal 49–54, total 128–140. + +Body moderately elongate; anus slightly before midlength; dorsal fin high, its origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril short and tubular; posterior nostril with a raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth short and stout, not sharply pointed, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, one or two median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, teeth of inner row larger. Dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly. Vomerine teeth small, conical, biserial anteriorly. + +Color +: body pale yellowish or whitish gray densely mottled with irregular darker markings forming an obscure honeycomb pattern. Head and anterior nostril lavender-gray, the pores outlined in black. Rows of sensory papillae on head and anterior body marked by small dark spots forming conspicuous lines; one row on snout forming an inverted “U” shape, then continuing posteriorly along side of upper lip; transverse row of slightly larger black spots on nape; spots continuing along lateral line behind head for a varying distance, disappear in large individuals. Iris white. + + +Maximum size about +650 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Found in the western Indian Ocean from +Oman +to +South Africa +and east to the Chagos Archipelago; common in shallow water where it can be seen foraging for food among corals and rocks; reported in depth range of + +1– +30 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +One of the most common +Red Sea +morays, sometimes seen in groups of up to five individuals. Closely related to + +Gymnothorax thyrsoideus +(Richardson) + +, which occurs in similar habitats in the eastern Indian Ocean and Pacific. The phylogenetic analysis of the mitochondrial COI barcoding gene does not show reciprocal monophyly for specimens of + +G. griseus + +and + +G. thyrsoideus +(Richardson) + +, indicating a very recent divergence of these very similar species. + +Gymnothorax griseus + +has sometimes been placed in the genus + +Siderea + +, but the +type +species of that genus is + +Muraena picta +Ahl, 1789 + +, which has more acute, uniserial teeth. The dentition of + +Gymnothorax griseus + +and + +G. thyrsoideus + +approaches that of + +Echidna + +. In the phylogenetic analysis, two species of + +Echidna + +( + +E. unicolor +Schultz + +and + +E. delicatula +Kaup + +) are within a well-supported clade with + +G. griseus + +, + +G. thyrsoideus + +and + +G. pseudoherrei + +, and + +E. delicatula + +is the next closely related species to + +G. griseus + +and + +G. thyrsoideus + +(see +Fig. 48 +), questioning the validity of the currently applied generic concepts. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Gymnothorax griseus + +. +A +: Dahab, Egypt; +B +: Sharm el Moya, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +Specimens from the +Red Sea +have fewer vertebrae than those from elsewhere (128–134 +vs +. 132–140 respectively), but in its mitochondrial COI sequences the one included +Red Sea +specimen does not differ much from either + +G. griseus + +outside the +Red Sea +or from the closely related + +G. thyrsoideus + +. The synonymy follows +Dor (1984) +. + + +There is some uncertainty about the type locality of this species. +Randall & Golani (1995: 870) +stated “probably Mascarenes,” as it was based on Philibert Commerson’s manuscript and Commerson spent some time in +Mauritius +after leaving Bougainville’s expedition. However, that expedition was circumglobal and visited many locations before arriving at +Mauritius +. In his very brief description of + +Muraenophis grisea +, Lacepède + +stated that “La grise aime les mêmes eaux que l’étoilée et la colubrine” (The gray [ + +Muraenophis grisea + +] likes the same waters as the étoilée and the colubrine [two other species]), but the habitat for those was given as New Britain and Amboina, both far outside the range of + +Gymnothorax griseus + +. The illustration given with the description is somewhat ambiguous and could also be interpreted as + +Gymnothorax thyrsoideus + +, which does occur in the stated localities. At some point, it might be necessary to select a +neotype +, but we leave that for another study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9F6905FF5AFD19FD88FCE7.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9F6905FF5AFD19FD88FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f9685342b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFF9F6905FF5AFD19FD88FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax hepaticus +( +Rüppell 1830 +) + +—Yellow-jaw +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figures 17–20 +) + + + + + + +Muraena hepatica + +Rüppell 1830: 120 + + +( +Red Sea +). +Holotype +(unique), +SMF 3554 +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax hepatica +: + +Bamber 1915: 478 + + +(part?). + + + + + +Gymnothorax hepaticus +: + + +Clark +et al +. 1968: 21 + + + +(part?); + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +(part?); + +Randall & Golani 1995: 858 + +(part?); + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +(part?); + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 21 + +(part?). + + + + + +Lycodontis hepaticus +: + +Dor 1984: 28 + + +(part?). + + + + + +Gymnothorax monochrous + +(non Bleeker): + +Debelius 1998: 14 + +; + +Khalaf 2004: 36 + +(part?). + + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: + +SMF 3554 +(1, 535, +holotype +), no further data + +; + +SMF +35879 (1, 260; out of +SMF 185 +). + + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +SMF +35811 [ +KAU14-302 +] (1, 490), +Red Sea +, +Saudi Arabia +, off +Jizan +, sand bottom, +16°54’ N +42°28’ E +, + +15–17 m + +, + +01 Nov. 2014 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +, +S.V. Bogorodsky +, +A.O. Mal +& M. +Gabr + +; + +SMF +35876 [ +KAU17-139 +] (1, 240), +Red Sea +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Farasan Archipelago +, +Dumsuk Island +, reef slope with mix of rocks and corals, +16°33’N +42°04’E +, + +12–14 m + +, + +07 Feb. 2017 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +KAUMM 452 +[ +KAU17-156 +] (1, 468), the same locality + +; + +USNM 444253 +[ +KAU17-155 +] (1, 345), same locality + +; + +SMF +35879 [ex +SMF185 +] (1 of originally +3 in +SMF 185 +, +260 +), +Al Muwaylih. + +Eritrea + + +: + +USNM 312567 +(2, 175–178), +Massawa + +; + +USNM 312568 +(4, 114–195), +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Delemmi + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized moray, moderate in length and depth, tail relatively slender, head behind eye distinctly elevated. Preanal length +1.9–2.1 in +TL. Third intermaxillary tooth somewhat distant from vertical at anterior margin of eye. Upper head and body plain brown without markings; lower jaw and ventral part of branchial area pale yellow in life; margin of dorsal and anal fins pale grey to yellowish at tip of tail. Vertebrae 4–6 / 58–61 / 128–132. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.9–2.1, predorsal length 9.0–11, head length 7.1–7.8, body depth at gill opening 13–23, depth at anus 15–23. In head length: snout length 5.0–5.9, eye diameter 9.0–11, upper-jaw length 2.5–3.0. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 58–61, total 128–132. + +Body moderately elongate, anus near midlength, tail relatively slender; dorsal-fin-origin before gill opening, anal fin beginning immediately behind anus. Head with a distinctly raised profile behind eyes; jaws and snout moderately slender and slightly arched, a slight gap visible when mouth closed, upper and lower jaws nearly equal in length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Gill opening small, slightly elongate, on side of head slightly below lateral midline. Anterior nostril tubular, relatively short, not reaching edge of lip when depressed. Posterior nostril oval, with a slightly raised rim, above eye, its anterior margin about level with anterior margin of eye. Third infraorbital pore at or slightly ahead of anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender and pointed or blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth in one peripheral series of 4–6 on each side, increasing in size from anterior to posterior, and a median series of three sharp, depressible teeth, increasing in size from anterior to posterior. Third intermaxillary tooth somewhat distant from vertical through anterior margin of eye, ratio between distance from third intermaxillary tooth to tip of snout and distance from same tooth to anterior margin of eye 1.8–3.0. Maxillary teeth uniserial or biserial; inner row with 0–3 larger teeth anteriorly; outer teeth smaller, about 9–16. Dentary teeth uniserial, the largest in front, decreasing in size posteriorly; 12–21 full-sized teeth with 1–3 much smaller teeth anteriorly between large teeth. Vomerine teeth inconspicuous, uniserial or slightly irregular. + +Color +: brown without markings on body, lower jaw and ventral part of branchial area pale yellow in life, throat grooves slightly darker. Head pores without dark margin. Fins dark with an inconspicuous pale edge posteriorly. + + +Size. +The specimens range in size from +114 to 535 mm +TL. They are all immature. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +, SMF 35811 [KAU14-302], 490 mm TL, Jizan, Saudi Arabia. +A +: entire moray; +B +: head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The known specimens were all collected from the +southern Red Sea +. It seems less common than + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +, but the two species have not been distinguished previously, and the actual abundance and distribution are still uncertain. Most specimens were collected in coral-reef areas with mix of rocks and corals from depths of +12–17 m +; one specimen was trawled from soft substrata. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +, USNM 444253 [KAU17-155], 345 mm TL, Dumsuk I., Farasan Archipelago, Saudi Arabia. +A +: entire moray; +B +: head close-up. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +(A, C, E) and + +G. hepaticus + +(B, D, F). +A +: SMF 3486, 475 mm TL, holotype, Red Sea; +B +: SMF 3554, 535 mm TL, holotype, Red Sea; +C +& +D +: drawing of the head showing cephalic sensory system and position of third intermaxillary tooth and IO pore; +E +& +F +: drawing of the dentition on the upper jaw. Photos by S. Traenkner ( +A +& +B +), drawings by D.G. Smith. + + + + +Remarks. +As noted, this species has long been confused with + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +, and both species have likely been reported as + +G. hepaticus + +. The original descriptions are brief and largely devoid of distinguishing characters. The two species are similar in general appearance but can be distinguished by several characters. The preanal length is slightly greater in + +G. hepaticus + +(1.9–2.1, mean 2.0 in TL) than in + +G. cinerascens + +(2.0–2.2, mean +2.1 in +TL) ( +Fig. 20A +); this is reflected in the number of preanal vertebrae, 58–61 +vs. +55–57 respectively. + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +is somewhat lighter in overall color, and the lower jaw and ventral part of the branchial area are yellowish in life, pale in preserved specimens. + +Gymnothorax cinerascens + +is usually uniformly dark brown, including all of the head and lower jaw; some specimens are light gray-brown with scattered small dark patches, but none have the yellow lower jaw. The head pores have dark rims in + +G. cinerascens + +, whereas in + +G. hepaticus + +they are unmarked. The median intermaxillary teeth are distinctly closer to the eye in + +G. cinerascens + +than in + +G. hepaticus + +. In + +G. cinerascens + +, the distance from the third median intermaxillary tooth to the anterior margin of the eye is contained 3.2–12.6 times in the distance from the same tooth to the tip of the snout, compared to 1.8–3.0 times in + +G. hepaticus + +( +Fig. 20B +). The vomerine teeth in + +G. cinerascens + +are more numerous and distinctly biserial in adults, whereas in + +G. hepaticus + +they are fewer and uniserial or at most slightly irregular. The third infraorbital pore is located behind the anterior margin of the eye in + +G. cinerascens + +, whereas in + +G. hepaticus + +it is under or slightly ahead of that point. There are also a couple of differences in shape between the two species. The dorsal profile of the head relatively straighter in + +G. cinerascens + +, only slightly elevated behind the eye. In + +G. hepaticus + +, there is a more distinct hump behind the eye, although this is more obvious in larger specimens. + +Gymnothorax hepaticus + +has a more slender tail than + +G. cinerascens + +, a character that becomes apparent when they are examined side by side. + + +The two species are genetically distinct, and this is what brought them to our attention. We had originally treated this as a new species, but a re-examination of the +holotypes +showed that they correspond to Rüppell’s two species. The four COI sequences from the Red Sea specimens collected during the present study showed no substantial variation and formed a clade that was closely affiliated with a specimen from +New South Wales +, +Australia +, identified as + +G. monochrous +(Bleeker) + +, another uniformly colored species. Among four other species that were grouped with + +G. hepaticus + +and + +G. monochrous + +in a larger clade that received moderately high support were + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus + +and an unidentified species from +South Africa +( + +Gymnothorax + +sp. 3) and two distinct lineages, both identified as + +G. reevesi +(Richardson) + +by the respective sequence authors. It is unknown whether either + +G. cinerascens + +or + +G. hepaticus + +occurs outside the Red Sea. The plain brown + +Gymnothorax + +are confusing and need to be studied in more detail to sort them out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA36903FF5AFA37FED1FC5F.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA36903FF5AFA37FED1FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f16b856d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA36903FF5AFA37FED1FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax javanicus +( +Bleeker 1859 +) + +—Giant +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 21 +) + + + + + + +Muraena javanica + +Bleeker 1859: 347 + + +( +Patjitan +, +Java +, +Indonesia +). +Holotype +(unique), BMNH 1867.11.28.214.— +Klunzinger, + +1871: 616. + + + +Lycodontis javanicus +: +Dor 1984: 28 + +. + + + +Gymnothorax javanicus +: +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; +Randall & Golani 1995: 861 +; +Debelius 1998: 11 +, 12; +Khalaf 2004: 36 +; +Lieske & +Myers 2004: 36; +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: 21 +. + + + + + +Red Sea +material + +. + +Sudan + +: +BPBM +17901 (1, 156), Suakin Archipelago; +SMF +7464 (1, 550), Sanganeb Atoll. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM +398 [ +KAU +13-206] (1, 680), Al Wajh; +SMF +35386 [ +KAU +13-355] (1, 230), Al Wajh; +SMF +35812 [ +KAU +12-1087] (1, 211), Al Lith; +SMF +35813 [ +KAU +13-202] (1, 610), Al Wajh; +USNM +147424 (4, 312–605), Jeddah; +USNM +147426 (1, 281), Jeddah. + +Eritrea + +: +USNM +312505 (1, 718), Massawa. + + +Comparative material. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.214 (1, 718, +holotype +) + +. + + +French Polynesia + +, Manua’e (Scilly) Atoll: +USNM 435186 +[SCIL-297] (1, 242) + +. + +Gambier Is. +USNM 438468 +[GAM-646] (1, image only, specimen not retained) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.2, predorsal length 7.9–10, head length 6.6–8.1, body depth at anus 16–24. In head length: snout length 5.6–6.5, eye diameter 9.3–13, upper-jaw length 2.5–2.9. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–7, preanal 60–61, total 137–141. + +Body moderate to robust, the depth increasing with growth; anus at or slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril with a raised rim, above or slightly behind anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender and pointed or blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 4–5 on each side sometimes with a few much smaller teeth between; 2–3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial except in small specimens, which may have 1–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly, and about 13–15 smaller teeth in outer row. Dentary with 2–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly and about 10–20 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth biserial anteriorly. + + +FIGURE 21. + +Gymnothorax javanicus + +. +A +: adult, Sharm el Moya, Egypt; +B +: SMF 35812 [KAU12-1087], juvenile, 211 mm TL, Al Lith, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +Color +: body and fins brown, with small, darker brown or black markings consisting of subquadrate to irregular spots (those dorsally are larger), sometimes with a pale center, in approximately three irregular rows. Head usually darker than body. Small specimens have a lighter background color with broadly spaced, obvious, round spots, most of them larger than eye. Large specimens tend to be darker overall with smaller spots. Gill opening in a conspicuous dark spot. Iris brown. + + +Maximum size +2 m +or greater. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa east to the Hawaiian Islands, Line Islands, and +Pitcairn Islands +, also reported from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +in the eastern Pacific. Common on coral reefs and rocky substrata, at depths of + +0– +46 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the largest of all moray species in terms of weight. Adults can reach more than +2 m +in length and weigh as much as +70 kg +. Due to their large size and piscivorous habits, they can be a serious source of ciguatera poisoning and should not be eaten. Little geographic variation is evident from the morphology of the species. However, in the phylogenetic analysis two weakly diverging subclades were evident with comparatively little divergence within the two subclades ( +Fig. 48 +). However, the clades did not represent biogeographic subgroupings, as sequences from the Southern Pacific were present in both subclades. The sequence of a specimen from the Red Sea (SMF 35386) collected in the present study formed part of a subclade, in which another Indian Ocean sequence (from +Madagascar +) was included. This preliminary observation certainly is interesting and as more data become available, it would be worthwhile investigating the nature of the apparent genetic divergence among specimens of + +G. javanicus + +observed in this study. Concerning close affiliations at the species level, + +G. javanicus + +was included in one clade with + +G. flavimarginatus + +that received moderately high support from bootstrapped analyses in the present phylogeny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA46900FF5AF8C3FE1EFE6C.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA46900FF5AF8C3FE1EFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544f71c8e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA46900FF5AF8C3FE1EFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax moluccensis +( +Bleeker 1864 +) + +—Molucca +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 23 +) + + + + + + +Priodonophis moluccensis + +Bleeker 1864: 48 + + +( +Ambon +I., Molucca Is., +Indonesia +). +Holotype +(unique), BMNH 1867.11.28.227. + + + + + +Gymnothorax moluccensis +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 863 + + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Yemen + + +: +USNM +312236 (1, 241). + + +Comparative material. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 + +. + +28.227 (1, 399 [387], +holotype +). + +New Caledonia + +: +USNM 323536 +(2, 140–163) + +. +Coral Sea, Chesterfield Bank +: + +BPBM 33592 +(2, 277–366) + +; + +ANSP 171494 +(1, 347) + +. + + +Australia + +: +ANSP 144425 + +(1, 357). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.8–2.0, predorsal length 6.7–9.0, head length 7.4–8.5, body depth at anus 18–32. In head length: snout length 5.6–6.9, eye diameter 10–14, upper-jaw length 2.8–3.0. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 6–8, preanal 58–63, total 130–135. + +Body moderate; anus slightly behind midlength; dorsal-fin origin slightly before or slightly behind gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril elliptical, with a slightly raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth serrate, moderately stout, conical to compressed and blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 4–7 on each side; 1–2 median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial in larger specimens, biserial in smaller ones, which have 5 larger, inner teeth anteriorly; about 11–16 outer teeth. Dentary with 2–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly and about 11–16 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth biserial. + +Color +: head and body medium brown, body and fins densely covered with very small pale spots, interspace between spots greater than spot diameter. Anterior nostril brown. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Gymnothorax moluccensis + +, BPBM 33592, 366 mm TL, fresh specimen, Chesterfield Bank, Coral Sea. Photo by J.E. Randall. + + + +Maximum size at least +387 mm +( +holotype +). + + +Distribution and habitat. +This is a rare species known from only about a dozen specimens including the +holotype +. It was described from +Indonesia +( +Moluccas +Islands and +East Timor +) and has since been collected in the Coral Sea, off +New Caledonia +, +Australia +( +Queensland +) and in the Red Sea. + + + + +Remarks. +The Red Sea specimen has slightly more predorsal (8) and fewer preanal (58) and total (130) vertebrae than those from the Pacific (6–7, 60–63, 131–138, respectively), but the difference is slight, and the sample size is small. The +holotype +is a faded mottled brown color, but all the others are brown with small pale spots. No specimens of + +G. moluccensis + +were collected during the field surveys of the present study, but two sequences were available from specimens collected in +Western Australia +. The phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +) shows that the species is closest related to a species identified as + +G. neglectus +Tanaka. The + +two species are placed in a well-supported clade with another species that could not be assigned to any described species of the genus by the first author ( + +Gymnothorax + +sp. from Marquesas Islands). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA56902FF5AFC46FB29FCCB.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA56902FF5AFC46FB29FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a395931c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA56902FF5AFC46FB29FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax johnsoni +( +Smith 1962 +) + +—Johnson’s +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 22 +) + + + + + + +Lycodontis johnsoni + +Smith 1962: 438 + + +, pl. 56 (figs. C–D) (Algoa Bay, +South Africa +, 40 fm [ +82 m +]). +Holotype +, SAIAB 104. + + + + + +Gymnothorax johnsoni +: + + +McCosker +et al +. 1993: 165 + + + +; + +Baranes & Golani 1993: 302 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 861 + +; +Khalaf & Disi + +1997: 39; +Khalaf 2004: 36 +; +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 +. + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Israel + +: +BPBM 35744 +(1, 650), Eilat + +; + +BPBM 18240 +(1, 166), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Coral Island +; HUJ 10432 (1, 310), Eilat; HUJ 17016 (1, 540), Eilat; HUJ 17017 (2, 810–865), Eilat + +. + + +Egypt + +: +BPBM 18167 +(1, 236), Dahab + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +South Africa + +: +SAIAB 104 +(1, 545, +holotype +) + +. + + +Mozambique + +: +SAIAB 5019 +(1, 273, +paratype +) + +. + + +Somalia + +: +USNM 301970 +(2, 235–413) + +. + + +Mauritius + +: +USNM 342128 +(1, 105) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.4, predorsal length 6.6–9.9, head length 6.6–8.1, body depth at anus 16–24. In head length: snout length 4.6–5.6, eye diameter 7.4–12, upper-jaw length 2.1–2.8. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5, preanal 50–55, total 131–140. + +Body moderately elongate, anus slightly before midlength, dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws slender, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, rather long, reaching lip when depressed; posterior nostril elliptical, without a raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender and pointed or blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth long and slender, in a single peripheral series, 3–6 on each side; 3 slender, depressible median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial except in small specimens, which may have 1–4 larger, inner teeth anteriorly; about 9–14 smaller outer teeth. Dentary with 3 larger inner teeth anteriorly on each side and about 15–20 smaller teeth in one row. Vomerine teeth uniserial. + +Color +: smaller individuals brown with medium-sized round pale spots, covering body and commencing on posterior part of head, larger and more widely spaced posteriorly; spots extending onto fins, those on posterior fourth of dorsal fin are elongate. Spots on body become more closely spaced and irregular with growth. Corner of mouth and throat grooves dark. Edge of orbit narrowly dark brown. + + +Maximum size at least +880 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Recorded from the east coast of Africa from Algoa Bay, +Madagascar +and Mascarene Islands to +Kenya +, +Somalia +and the Red Sea. Typically living in deep waters, the deepest record from +400 m +off Eilat ( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). The +holotype +and +paratype +were collected from about +75 m +; +Baranes & Golani (1993) +reported three specimens from depths of +150–200 m +, one of them (HUJ 14147) is largest known for species ( +880 mm +TL). The shallowest records reported by +Randall & Golani (1995) +were from depths of 15 and +49 m +, and the Mauritian specimen was collected at + +11– +13 m + +. All known records from the Red Sea are from the Gulf of Aqaba. + +McCosker +et al +. (1993) + +published the first record from the Red Sea. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen from +Mauritius +has distinctly fewer vertebrae than those from the African coast and the Red Sea (50 +vs +. 53–55 preanal, 131 +vs +. 137–140 total, respectively). It is also the smallest of the specimens examined, but no other obvious differences are evident. +Böhlke & Smith (2002) +noted that the overall appearance and the description of + +Muraena stellifer +Richardson + +could suggest that it may be the senior synonym of + +G. johnsoni + +but may also be a junior synonym of + +G. punctatus + +, which also has white spots and a similar vertebral count. Later, +Smith (2012) +placed + +M. stellifer + +as +incertae sedis +because the +holotype +is in poor condition and cannot be identified. May be easily confused with the similar + +G. punctatus + +(see below). In the field surveys that were carried out during the present study, no specimens of + +G. johnsoni + +were collected. The two specimens for which COI data were available come from the Red Sea ( +Israel +) and the southwestern Indian Ocean ( +South Africa +). The latter sequence comes from a larva (BOLD entry DSLAG1244-11) that was originally assigned to + +G. prionodon +Ogilby + +, but which was re-assigned here to + +G. johnsoni + +based on its genetic indistinctness (in COI) from the specimen from +Israel +. The fine-scale pattern of divergence among + +G. johnsoni + +and its closest relatives is not well resolved, but the species forms part of highly supported clade with a number of other species, including the new Red Sea species + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + +described in this study and the recently redescribed species + +G. mucifer +Snyder ( + +Huang +et al. +2019 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA66900FF5AFD92FAC8F863.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA66900FF5AFD92FAC8F863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bce15aa2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA66900FF5AFD92FAC8F863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax nudivomer +(Günther 1867) + +—Yellowmouth +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 24 +) + + + + + + +Muraena nudivomer +Günther in + +Playfair & Günther 1867: 127 + + +, pl. 18 ( +Zanzibar +). +Lectotype +, +BMNH 1867.3 +.9.48, designated + +by +Günther 1870: 104 +. + + + +Lycodontis +cf. +nudivomer +: Ben Tuvia & Steinitz 1952: 4 + +. + + + +Gymnothorax nudivomer +: +Fowler & Steinitz 1956: 271 + +; +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 +; +Randall & Golani 1995: 864 +; +Khalaf & Disi +1997: 40; +Lieske & Myers 2004: 34 +; +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 +. + + + +Lycodontis nudivomer +: +Smith 1962: 438 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Israel + + +: +BPBM +18286 (1, 560), Eilat; HUJ 15178 (8, 202–562), Eilat; HUJ 15182 (2, 460–675), Eilat; +SMF +4523 (2, 600–715), Eilat. + +Egypt + +: +BPBM +13891 (1, 442), Taba; HUJ 17023 (1, 676), Ras Burka; +USNM +191670 (1, 312); +USNM +312753 (1, 480), El Himeira. + + + +Comparative +material. + + + +Mauritius + +: +MCZ 5912 +(1, 768, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax insignis +Seale + +) + +. + + +Hawaii + +: +USNM 50869 +(1, 860, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax xanthostomus +Snyder + +) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.3, predorsal length 9.4–11, head length 7.4–8.5, body depth at anus 15–19. In head length: snout length 5.1–5.8, eye diameter 9.0–14, upper-jaw length 2.6–3.1. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 3–4, preanal 52–53, total 126–139. + +Body moderate; anus slightly behind midlength; dorsal-fin origin well before gill opening. Jaws moderately short, of equal length or lower jaw slightly protruding. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, short; posterior nostril elliptical, with a slightly raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth uniserial, serrate, moderately stout and pointed, most compressed and blade-like. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 6–7 on each side, increasing in size posteriorly; 1–2 median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial, about 7–11. Dentary with 14–21 teeth, largest ones anteriorly. Vomerine teeth small, in a single short series, not obvious, apparently absent in large adults. + +Color +: head and body light to medium brown becoming darker posteriorly, covered with ocellated white or bluish white spots, increasing in size posteriorly. Gill opening yellow within a large black blotch. White spots on dorsal and anal fins sometimes joined to form a continuous white margin. Inside of mouth yellow in life. Eye pale with black bar. + + +Maximum size about + +1 m +. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from East Africa and the Red Sea to Hawaiian Islands and +French Polynesia +, primarily at depths of +30–271 m +, occasionally shallower. Usually seen with its open distinctive yellow mouth. + + + + +Remarks. +There appears to be some geographic variation in the number of vertebrae. Four specimens from Hawaiian Islands have 137–139, two specimens from +Mauritius +and the +Comoros +have 132–133, and four specimens from the Red Sea have 134–135 ( +Randall & Golani 1995 +, plus our own observations). +Castle & McCosker (1986: 171) +reported 126–129, without giving the locality but presumably from the East African coast. Specimens from the Red Sea apparently have fewer and smaller white spots on the body posteriorly ( +Randall 1983 +). +Randall & Golani (1995) +reported that this species is commonly seen at depths of +15 m +or less in the northern Red Sea; the second author confirms this. Still, no specimens of + +G. nudivomer + +were collected during the field surveys of the present study, but one sequence was available from a specimen collected in the southwestern Indian Ocean ( +South Africa +). + +Gymnothorax elegans + +is the next closely related species according to the present phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA8690EFE2CFE4EFBAAFD54.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA8690EFE2CFE4EFBAAFD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f57d7378739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA8690EFE2CFE4EFBAAFD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + +Gymnothorax margaritophorus +Bleeker. + + + + + + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11.28.268 +(1, 207, +holotype +). + + + +Samoa + +: +USNM 51713 +(1, 253, holotype of + + +Gymnothorax talofa + + +Jordan & Starks). + + + +French Polynesia + +, +Moorea +: +MNHN 2008-0437 +(1, 72); +MNHN 2008-0438 +(1, 72); +MNHN 2008-0439 +(1, 63); +MNHN 2008-0442 +(1, 290); +MNHN 2008-0443 +(1, 290); +MNHN 2008-0444 +(1, 219); +MNHN 2008-0446 +(1, 57). + + +Gambier Is. +: +USNM 401788 +[GAM-412] (1, 457). + + +Manua’e +( +Scilly +) I.: +USNM 435145 +[SCIL-256] (1, 168). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA9690AFF5AFB97FC93FDBF.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA9690AFF5AFB97FC93FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef2b27a00c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFA9690AFF5AFB97FC93FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + +n. sp. +—Pharaoh’s +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figures 25–29 +) + + + + + +? + +Muraena undulata +: + +Klunzinger 1871: 615 + + +(Quseir, +Egypt +). + + + + +? + +Gymnothorax meleagris + +(non Shaw & Nodder): + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956: 270 + +(Eilat). + + + + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +(non Lacepède): +Randall & Golani 1995 +(in part, Pl. 1F, +Fig. 6 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +SMF +35814 [ +KAU13-614 +] (322), +Red Sea +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Al Khoraybah +, +Yabua Island +, isolated coral block on slope, +27°47’24.66” N +, +35°07’48.00’’ E +, + +14–16 m + +, + +23 Jun. 2013 + +, +S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Israel + + +: +BPBM 31848 +(1, 475), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Eilat +, +North Beach +, mooring, + +7 m + +, + +11 Nov. 1986 + +, J.E. +Randall + +. + + +Egypt + +: +BPBM 18265 +(2, 270–284), S end of +Sinai Peninsula +, +Sharm-el-Moya +, reef, + +15 m + +, + +21 Sep 1974 + +, J.E. +Randall +and A. +Levy + +; + +BPBM 19805 +(1, 331), +Ras Muhammad, S +tip of +Sinai Peninsula +, reef front in + +4–6 m + +, + +26 Oct. 1975 + +, J.E. +Randall +et al + +.; + +BPBM 20825 +(1, 277), +Gulf of Aqaba +, + +7 km +S of Nuweiba + +, +A. Ben-Tuvia +, + +3 Aug. 1976 + + +; + +USNM 262775 +( +1, 305 mm +TL), NW coast +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Bay +at +El Himeira +, + +0–18 m + +, + +16 July 1969 + +, +V.G. Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 312604 +(6, 133–380), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Bay Between Marsa Mokrakh +and +El Himeira +, +NW Coast +, + +0–3 m + +, + +15 July 1969 + +, +V.G. Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 312605 +(4, 187–228), NW +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Ras Burqa +, + +9–15 m + +, + +21 July 1969 + +, +V.G. Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 312609 +(3, 303–419), +Strait of Jubal +S end of +Sinai Peninsula +at +Ras Muhammad +, + +0–9 m + +, + +26 Sep 1969 + +, V.G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 405385 +(4, 233–260), NW coast of +Gulf of Aqaba +, reef near road at +Marsa Muqabila +, + +0–2 m + +, + +29 July 1969 + +, V.G. +Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 410185 +(7, 123–227), same data as + + +USNM 312604 + +; + +USNM 410188 +(4, 223–299), same data as + + +USNM 262775 + +; + +USNM 410628 +(1, 310), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Dahab +, +Lighthouse +, + +18 m + +, + +25 Nov. 2011 + +, +S.V. Bogorodsky + +. + + +Sudan + +: +BPBM 19733 +(1, 156), + +1 mile +N of Port Sudan + +, reef flat in 0.5–1.0 m, + +9 Oct 1975 + +, J.E. +Randall + +. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM 400 +[ +KAU12-1059 +] (1, 225), +Al Lith +, + +8 Mar. 2012 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +KAUMM 401 +[ +KAU13-286 +] (1, 145), +50 km +south of +Al Wajh +, fringing reef of seaward reef, + +8–12 m + +, + +13 Jun. 2013 + + +; + +KAUMM 402 +[ +KAU13-615 +] (1, 224), same data as holotype + +; + +SMF +33617 (1, 49), +Al Wajh +, +Rykhah Is +, + +10 Apr. 2011 + +, +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +SMF +33618 (1, 78), +Al Lith +, + +30 Mar. 2011 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +SMF +35815 [ +KAU12-1028 +] (1, 182), +Al Lith +, + +9 m + +, + +7 Mar. 2012 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +SMF +35816 [ +KAU12-1060 +] (1, 208), +Al Lith +, + +8 Mar. 2012 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +. + + +Non-type material +(detailed counts and measurements not taken). + +KAUMM 403 + + +[ +KAU14-818 +] (1, 125), +Al Lith +, + +6–8 m + +, + +16 Nov 2014 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +KAUMM 404 + + +[ +KAU14-1011 +] (1, 246), +Al Lith +, + +8–10 m + +, + +19 Nov 2014 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +SMF +35817 + + +[ +KAU14-928 +] (1, 213), +Al Lith +, + +6–9 m + +, + +18 Nov. 2014 + +, +T.J. Alpermann +& +S.V. Bogorodsky + +; + +USNM 312606 +(4, 62–140) + +, + +Egypt +, +NW Coast +, +Gulf of Aqaba +, about 1 +Mile North of Ras Burqa +, + +21 July 1969 + + +; + +USNM 312607 +(12, 49–160) + +, + +Egypt +, just N of +Ras Burqa +, +Gulf of Aqaba +, +NW Coast +, + +23 July 1969 + +, +V. G. Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 313223 +(9, 64–96) + +, + +Egypt +, +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Bay +at +El Himeira +, + +8 Sept. 1969 + +, +V. G. Springer +et al + +.; + +USNM 410183 +(28, 50–192) + +, +same data as + +USNM 262775 + +; + +USNM 410184 +(14, 56–265) + +, +same data as + +USNM 312604 + +; + +USNM 410186 +(17, 77–280) + +, +same data as + +USNM 312609 + +; + +USNM 410187 +(28, 75–225) + +, +same data as + +USNM 405385 + +; + +USNM 410189 +(1, 227) + +, +same data as + +USNM 262775 + +(cleared and stained). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-size moray with slender head and jaws. Teeth sharp, slender, and smooth; intermaxillary teeth in one peripheral and one medial series; maxillary teeth in two rows, an outer row of 14–20 small teeth, and an inner row of 0–6 large, depressible teeth; dentary teeth in one row, with two large fixed teeth at anterior end, followed by a single row of 15–20 small teeth, and one large, depressible tooth just behind the large anterior teeth. Color brown with irregular dendritic pale markings, not interconnected or chain-like; oblique, conspicuous, parallel streaks present in dorsal fin (on tail). Total vertebrae 123–128. + + + + +Description +(data for the +holotype +first, for +paratypes +in parentheses). In TL: preanal length 2.3 (2.2–2.4), predorsal length 9.0 (7.7–10), head length 7.8 (7.0–8.4), body depth at gill opening 19 (15–28), depth at anus 23 (17–28). In head length: snout length 5.2 (4.9–7.1), eye diameter 8.7 (7.6–11), upper-jaw length 2.3 (2.3–3.1). Predorsal vertebrae 8 (5–8), preanal vertebrae 48 (47–50), total vertebrae 125 (123–128). + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + + +n. sp. + +, drawing of the head showing cephalic sensory system. Drawing by D.G. Smith. + + +A small to medium-sized moray eel, moderately elongate, with the anus slightly anterior to midlength. Dorsal and anal fins continuous with caudal fin, anal fin beginning immediately behind anus, dorsal fin beginning anterior to gill opening. Jaws and snout moderately slender, edges usually straight, concealing teeth when closed, but sometimes slightly arched in larger specimens; upper and lower jaws nearly equal in length. Gill opening small and pore-like, on side of head slightly below lateral midline. Anterior nostril tubular, relatively long, reaching slightly beyond edge of lip when depressed. Posterior nostril a broadly oval opening, without a conspicuous raised rim, above anterior part of eye, at a point where a horizontal line drawn from dorsal edge of eye would meet a vertical line drawn from anterior edge of eye. + +Lateral line with two small, inconspicuous pores at anterior end of canal, approximately under dorsal-fin origin; second pore closer to first pore than to gill opening ( +Fig. 25 +). Preoperculo-mandibular canal with six pores, all of them along lower jaw: the first and smallest located at the anterior tip of jaw, the second below and behind that, the remaining four pores extending in a line posteriorly to a point slightly anterior to rictus. Infraorbital canal with four pores: the first slightly below and behind base of anterior nostril, the second about a third of the way to eye, the third just anterior to eye, and the fourth under posterior margin of eye. Supraorbital series with three pores: the first and smallest at tip of snout just above edge of lip, the second slightly above anterior edge of base of anterior nostril, the third on top of snout directly above second infraorbital pore. No pores in supratemporal canal. + + +Teeth slender, sharp, and smooth, without any serrations ( +Fig. 26 +). Intermaxillary teeth large, conical, sharply pointed; peripheral series with about 8–14 teeth, the anteriormost teeth smallest, increasing in size posteriorly; two or three median teeth, long, extremely sharp and depressible. Maxillary teeth in one or two rows: the inner row with 0–6 long, sharp, widely separated, depressible teeth at anterior end, the outer row with about 13–20 much smaller, fixed, triangular, recurved teeth, smallest at anterior end of row, increasing in size posteriorly to a point approximately under eye, then decreasing in size again posteriorly. Lower jaw with two large, fixed teeth at anterior end, followed by approximately 15–25 much smaller, triangular, recurved teeth; directly behind the two large anterior teeth is an even larger, depressible tooth just inside the row of smaller teeth. Approximately 3–9 very small vomerine teeth, in a single row, partly hidden in the folds of skin in roof of mouth. + + +Color +: in adults, ground color medium to dark brown with irregular, dendritic, pale markings, variable in size and form ( +Figs. 27 +& +28 +). The most common form is short, broadly linear, vermicular lines or spots, sometimes expanded into snowflake-like blotches, but not interconnected or reticulated. On tail, the spots often line up to form oblique streaks extending onto dorsal fin. Markings sometimes become smaller and more closely spaced anteriorly. Fins with a narrow white edge, but this often not conspicuous. Grooves on throat as dark streaks. An inconspicuous pale stripe usually present on dorsal midline of snout. Corner of mouth dark. Posterior nostril and pores usually edged in dark brown. Juveniles uniform brown with lower jaw and throat pale ( +Fig. 29 +). + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + + +n. sp. + +, drawing of the dentition. +A +: male; +B +: female. Drawing by D.G. Smith. + + + +Size and development +. This is a relatively small species, the largest specimen examined was +475 mm +TL, but only one other specimen was greater than +400 mm +and only three over +300 mm +. Females with large eggs were found in specimens as small as +223 mm +. Males appear to mature at larger sizes than females; two that were clearly males were among the largest specimens examined, 299 and +419 mm +. Females were measured at 380, 325, and +305 mm +. There is some evidence of sexual dimorphism in dentition. The two males mentioned above lack the inner maxillary teeth; they also have fewer dentary teeth (14 +vs +. +18–26 in +females). + + +Small juveniles of this species are uniform brown with a conspicuous white lower jaw ( +Fig. 29A +). At about +50 mm +, pale spots begin to develop behind the head. As the eel grows, the spots progress posteriorly and become larger and more conspicuous, eventually assuming the dendritic pattern characteristic of adults ( +Fig. 29B +). With growth, the pale lower jaw becomes less distinct. + + +Variation. +The specimens collected and examined were all brown with pale markings. The relative extent of pale and dark areas varies considerably among individuals, however. In most cases, the dark areas are more extensive, giving the fish a brown appearance, but occasionally the pale areas prevail. In such cases, the eel may appear pale with brown markings. In most specimens, the pale and dark markings are relatively large, but in others the markings are smaller and more scattered, giving a vermiculated appearance. In some specimens, the markings are larger posteriorly and smaller anteriorly. In larger specimens, the jaws can become arched, leaving the teeth visible when the mouth is closed. This approaches the condition seen in + +Enchelycore + +, but the dentition of + +Enchelycore + +is quite different ( + +Smith +et al +. 2008: 68 + +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. Known from the Red Sea, where it is common in shallow water, but also collected by the second author from +Socotra Island +outside the Gulf of Aden ( + +Zajonz +et al +. 2019 + +, listed as +G +. cf + +chilospilus +Bleeker 1864 + +). Typical habitats are crevices and shelters of fringing seaward reefs, observed from depths of + +2– +30 m + +. May be seen out of shelter at night only. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + + +n. sp. + +, SMF 35814 [KAU13-614], holotype, 322 mm TL, Yabua I., Al Khoraybah, Saudi Arabia. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + + +n. sp. +A + +: KAUMM 400 [KAU12-1059], paratype, 225 mm TL, Al Lith, Saudi Arabia; +B +: Ras Abu Galum, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the pharaohs, the rulers of ancient +Egypt +, whose realm included the Red Sea. Referring also to the regal appearance of this handsomely marked fish. + + + + +Remarks +. This species has been confused with + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +. Like + +G. pharaonis + +, + +G. undulatus + +has pale markings on a dark background, but in + +G. undulatus + +the markings are generally interconnected in a reticulated or chain-like pattern, whereas in + +G. pharaonis + +the markings are separate. At larger sizes, + +G. undulatus + +has a distinct yellowish-green color on the head in life, which is never found in + +G. pharaonis + +. + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +is a much larger species, growing to well over +1 m +in length. Mature + +G. pharaonis + +can be found at lengths less than +300 mm +, a size at which + +G. undulatus + +is still immature. The two species also differ in the number of vertebrae, +122–128 in + +G. pharaonis +vs + +. +126–138 in + +G. undulatus + +. + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + +also resembles + +G. baranesi + +, but in that species the pale markings on the body are more like snowflakes or rosettes. On the tail, the markings on + +G. baranesi + +are in the form of discrete spots rather than the oblique streaks found in + +G. pharaonis + +. In addition, + +G. baranesi + +has more vertebrae, 137–142. + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + +most closely resembles and is closest genetically ( +Fig. 48 +) to + +G. margaritophorus +Bleeker + +, which is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific but does not occur in the +Red Sea +. The latter is also a small species, brown with pale markings and a pale stripe on the top of the snout. It has horizontal dark streaks behind the eye, however, which are lacking in + +G. pharaonis + +, and it has more vertebrae (127–134). Pale individuals (e. g. from Dahab, +Fig. 28B +) may be confused with + +G. chilospilus +Bleeker + +, but the latter species almost always has a distinctive pale spot at the corner of the lower jaw, which is lacking or not obvious in + +G. pharaonis + +. As in + +G. griseus + +and + +G. thyrsoideus + +, no reciprocal monophyly has yet evolved in the species pair + +G. pharaonis + +and + +G. margaritophorus + +. The closest relative to this pair of sibling species cannot be identified with high confidence from the present phylogeny, however, it is evident that the two species form part of a highly supported group of taxa to which another +Red Sea +species belongs, + +G. johnsoni + +( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8beac3bed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax phasmatodes +( +Smith 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +—Phantom +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 30 +) + + + + + + +Lycodontis phasmatodes + +Smith 1962: 436 + + +, pl. 53 (figs B, C & I) + + + + + +( +Inhaca I. +, +Mozambique +). +Holotype +, +SAIAB 108 +. + + + +Red Sea +material. + +None. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mozambique + +: +SAIAB 108 +( +holotype +, 447) + +. + + +Mauritius + +: +USNM 342265 +(1, 245) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +USNM +210916 (2, 255–350) + +. + + +Philippines + +: +USNM 378712 +(1, 317) + +. + + +Fiji + +: +USNM 245633 +(1, 335) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.9–2.0, predorsal length 13–14, head length 10–11, body depth at anus 31–37. In head length: snout length 5.1–6.7, eye diameter 7.6–12, upper-jaw length 2.9–3.6. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–6, preanal 72–80, total 164–167. + +Body elongate; anus at or slightly behind midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length or lower jaw slightly protruding. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril elliptical, without a noticeably raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth uniserial, smooth, conical to slightly triangular. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 3–6 on each side; 3 median teeth, slender and depressible. Maxillary teeth uniserial, about 5–10. Dentary with 9–14 teeth, largest ones anteriorly. Vomerine teeth small, in a single short series, 2–9. + +Color +: head and body light tan or gray, head slightly darker, head pores in pale spots. Fins with a conspicuous light blue edge in life, becoming white in preservative. Iris white; anterior nostril pale. + + +Maximum size about +500 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +From the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean to the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, and at least as far east as +Fiji +; the closest record to the Red Sea is from the Arabian Gulf, Jana Island (Randall 1995). In shallow water on sand and rocky bottom, reported from depth less than +2 m +from reef flat to depth of + +34 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The first record for the Red Sea is from a photograph taken at Jeddah, reproduced in +Fig. 25 +. There seems to be little geographical variation; two specimens from the western Indian Ocean have 164–166 vertebrae, two from the +Philippines +and +Indonesia +have 164–165, and one from +Fiji +has 167. No other differences are apparent. Unfortunately, this species could not be included in the present phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +) as no specimens were collected during field survey carried out in this study nor were any COI sequence data available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFAF6917FF5AF989FB5FFE73.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFAF6917FF5AF989FB5FFE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2154b9e360 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFAF6917FF5AF989FB5FFE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pictus +( +Ahl 1789 +) + +—Peppered +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 31 +) + + + + + + +Muraena picta + +Ahl 1789: 8 + + +, pl. 2 (right fig.) (East Indies). No +types +known. + + + + + +Siderea picta +: + +Dor 1984: 30 + + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 870 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax pictus +: + +Tortonese 1937: 166 + + +; + +Tortonese 1983: 106 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: +USNM +47605 (1, 494); +USNM +47606 (2, 287–300); +USNM +47607 (2, 293–347); +USNM +47608 (2, 298–335); +USNM +47609 (2, 243–250). + +Israel + +: HUJ 11428 (1, 410), Eilat. + + + +Comparative material. +Aldabra + +: + +USNM 264173 +(1, 124) + +; + +USNM 289752 +(1, 130) + +; + +USNM 312707 +(2, 150– 201). + +Chagos Archipelago + + +: + +USNM 312706 +(2, 425–430). + +Indonesia + + +: + +BMNH +.1846.2.16.111 (1, 454, +holotype +of + +Muraena lita +Richardson + +) + +; + +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.286 (1, 518, +holotype +of + +Muraena pfeifferi +Bleeker + +) + +; + +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.332 (1, 110, +holotype +of + +Muraena polyophthalmus +Bleeker + +). + +Australia + + +: + +MNHN +B.2466 (1, 195, +holotype +of + +Muraena elegantissima +Kaup + +) + +; + +BMNH 1846.9 +.11.16 (1, 640, +holotype +of + +Muraena siderea +Richardson + +) + +. + + +Mariana Is +. + + +: + +MNHN +B.3142 (1, 630, +holotype +of + +Muraena variegata +Quoy & Gaimard + +). + +Hawaii + + +: + +USNM 50618 +(1, 240, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax hilonis + +Jordan +& +Evermann +). + +Galapagos Is + + +. +: + +AMNH 255216 +(1, 858+, +holotype +of + +Muraena thomsoni +Borodin + +). + +Locality +unknown + + +: + +MNHN +B.3142 (1, 252, +holotype +of + +Muraena pantherina +Lacepède + +) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.8–2.2, predorsal length 6.6–8.8, head length 6.8–8.3, body depth at anus 13–29. In head length: snout length 5.3–7.5, eye diameter 8.6–16, upper-jaw length 2.6–3.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 6–10, preanal 53–62, total 113–135. + +Body moderate; anus near midlength; dorsal-fin origin above gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, short; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, moderate in length and pointed. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 6–7 on each side, conical, increasing in size posteriorly; 1–3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth usually uniserial, about 9–13, smaller specimens sometimes with a few larger inner teeth anteriorly. Dentary with 1–4 larger inner teeth anteriorly, about 13–20 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth biserial, diverging anteriorly in large specimens. + +Color +: variable, usually light tan or gray, usually finely speckled with small dark spots, often grouped to form irregular blotches, sometimes with pale centers, sometimes with irregular edges forming a snowflake-like pattern. Some specimens, like the one described as + +Gymnothorax hilonis + +from the Hawaiian Islands, are dark with large spots and narrow interspaces. Iris yellowish white with irregular black circle at margin. + + +Maximum size about +1.2 m +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from East Africa to Central America, mainly in shallow water on reef flats and rocky shores to at least +20 m +deep. It seems uncommon in the +Red Sea +, having been collected only on a few occasions. +Randall & Golani (1995: 871) +listed one specimen. The USNM specimens were collected many years ago. More recent expeditions have failed to collect it, although it has been photographed. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Gymnothorax pictus + +, Gulf of Oman, Oman. Photo by A. Nikolaev. + + + + +Remarks. +It has not been noted previously, but specimens from the +Red Sea +have much lower vertebral counts than those from elsewhere. Nine specimens from the +Red Sea +have 53–56 preanal and 113–117 total vertebrae. The +13 specimens +examined from Aldabra to Hawaiian Islands have 56–60 preanal and 128–135 total vertebrae. +Böhlke & Randall (2000: 247) +reported similar numbers for +37 specimens +, although they did not give the collection localities. Insufficient attention has been paid to geographic variation in moray eels, so we do not know what recurring patterns might be found in this group. We have no genetic samples from the +Red Sea +, and no COI sequence data from +Red Sea +specimens of the species were available from other sources. Hence, we cannot contribute to answering the question, if the observed morphological differentiation within the species is accompanied by genetic divergence in geographically separated populations of the species. In the present phylogeny, + +Gymnothorax pictus + +is placed with high support in a joint clade with specimens from several other species that were identified as + +Echidna nebulosa + +, + +E. xanthospilos + +and + +G. pseudothyrsoideus + +by the respective sequence authors ( +Fig. 48 +). + + + +Gymnothorax pictus + +often has been classified in the genus + +Siderea + +, whose +type +species is + +Muraena siderea +Richardson + +, a junior synonym of the former, together with + +S. grisea + +and others. +Böhlke & Randall (2000) +, however, placed + +Siderea + +in synonymy with + +Gymnothorax + +due to the lack of distinguishing characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB16915FF5AFD92FB84FEBB.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB16915FF5AFD92FB84FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc7c02fd98b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB16915FF5AFD92FB84FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pindae +Smith 1962 + +—Pinda +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 32 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pindae + +Smith 1962: 430 + + +, pl. 55 (fig. D) (Pinda, +Mozambique +). +Holotype +(unique), SAIAB 105.— + +Randall & Golani 1995: 865 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: +USNM +191669 (1, 251). + +Egypt + +: +USNM +312698 (4, 145–210), El Himeira, Gulf of Aqaba. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM +405 [ +KAU +12-1088] (1, 127), Al Lith; +KAUMM +406 [ +KAU +13-489] (1, 222), Al Wajh; +KAUMM +407 [ +KAU +13-596] (1, 104), Duba; +KAUMM +408 ( +KAU +14-993), (1, 162), Al Lith; +KAUMM +414 [ +KAU +13-692] (1, 103), Jeddah, Obhur; +SMF +35169 (1, 340), Duba; +SMF +35398 [ +KAU +13-352] (1, 323), Al Wajh; +SMF +35818 [ +KAU +12-1027] (1, 210), Al Lith; +SMF +35819 [ +KAU +13-447] (1, 304), Al Wajh; +SMF +35820 [ +KAU +13- 595] (1, 198), Duba; +SMF +35827 [ +KAU +13-693] (1, 252), Jeddah, Obhur. + + + +Comparative material. + +Mauritius + + +: +USNM +312725 (1, 99). + +Philippines + +: +USNM +315563 (1, 144). + +Vanuatu + +: +USNM +363336 (2, 50–146); +USNM +363689 (1, 258). + +French Polynesia + +, Mururoa: +USNM +408155 (1, 153). Manua’e (Scilly) I.: +USNM +435224 [SCIL-335] (1, 114). +Hawaii +: +BPBM +37447 (1, 285). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.2–2.5, predorsal length 6.6–11, head length 6.5–8.3, body depth at anus 15–24. In head length: snout length 4.1–6.8, eye diameter 6.8–11, upper-jaw length 2.2–3.2. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–6 ( +1 specimen +with 10), preanal 42–44, total 118–123. + +Body moderately stout; anus before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Dorsal and anal fins high, dorsal fin height up to half body depth. Snout relatively short and tapering, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril long and tubular, reaching edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. +Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 6–7 on each side, triangular, increasing in size posteriorly; 1–3 median teeth, long, conical. Maxillary teeth uniserial in larger specimens, biserial in smaller specimens, which have a few large inner teeth anteriorly. Dentary with 1–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly, an outer row of smaller teeth, decreasing in size posteriorly. Larger teeth anteriorly in jaws serrate. Vomerine teeth uniserial or slightly staggered, small and inconspicuous. + +Color +: medium to dark brown, becoming nearly black posteriorly on tail and fins, with an indistinct marbled pattern of lighter brown separated by obscure darker interspaces on body and basally in the dorsal fin; often obscure horizontal lines on branchial area and anterior body. Anterior nostril dark brown. Iris yellow, margin of eye darker brown, wider posteriorly. + + +Maximum size about +400 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Throughout the Indo-Pacific from the +Red Sea +and east coast of Africa to the Society Islands and Hawaiian Islands. Usually found in shallow lagoon reefs and from fringing reefs in depth range + +2– +43 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been confused in the past with other plain brown morays. +Schultz (1953: 113) +misidentified it as + +Gymnothorax moluccensis + +and + +G. monochrous + +(see +Randall & McCosker 1975: 17–18 +). +Randall & Golani (1995: 865) +reported vertebral counts of 130–135 for three specimens from Midway, but these specimens (presumably SIO 68-498 as reported by +Randall & McCosker 1975: 17 +) are most probably + +Gymnothorax atolli +(Pietschmann) + +, a species that was not recognized until later. +Böhlke & Randall (2000: 249) +reported the range of vertebral counts as 110–124, but we have examined specimens from all corners of the Indo-Pacific and found no confirmed counts lower than 118. We suspect that the figure of 110 is either an error or based on a damaged specimen. There appears to be a considerable high level of intraspecific genetic variation. Two of the Red Sea specimens collected in this study (KAUMM 414 and SMF 34818) fall apart from the others on the COI phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +). The majority of sequences derived from Red Sea specimens, however, fall into a subclade with specimens from the South Pacific ( +New Caledonia +and Society Islands). The divergence between the two genetic subgroups is as prominent as that among sub-groups in + +G. javanicus + +(see above), but as in that case, we can find no morphological characters that separate them, and we cannot explain the significance of the observed genetic divergence. No closely related species can be identified from the present phylogeny for + +G. pindae + +( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB26912FF5AFA79FBA5FC17.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB26912FF5AFA79FBA5FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc23be66c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB26912FF5AFA79FBA5FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax punctatus +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + +—Spotted +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 34 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax punctatus + +Bloch & Schneider 1801: 526 + + +( +Tranquebar +, +India +). +Syntypes +, ZMB 6141 (1, ca. 710, stuffed), 3989 (1, 210).— + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956: 269 + +; + +Dor 1984: 28 + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 866 + +; + +Lieske & Myers 2004: 37 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 + +. + + + + +Lycodontis +cf. +undulatus +: Ben Tuvia & Steinitz 1952: 4 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Israel + + +: +BPBM +35745 (1, 775), Eilat; HUJ 4708 (1, 760), Eilat; HUJ 4989 (1, 780); HUJ 4992 (1, 783), Eilat. + +Egypt + +: +USNM +312701 (1, 704), Gulf of Aqaba, El Himeira; +USNM +316922 (3, 220–673), Gulf of Aqaba, El Himeira. + + +Comparative material. + + +India + +: +ZMB 3989 +( +1, 201 mm +, +syntype +) + +; + +ZMB 6141 +(1, ca. 710, +syntype +) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.2–2.4, predorsal length 8.4–9.5, head length 6.5–7.7, body depth at anus 13–24. In head length: snout length 4.5–6.0, eye diameter 8.1–13, upper-jaw length 2.3–3.1. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–7, preanal 55–56, total 138–144. + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Gymnothorax punctatus + +. +A +: BPBM 35745, 775 mm TL, fresh specimen, Eilat, Israel; +B +: alive, Hurghada, Egypt. Photos by J.E. Randall (A), S. Kahlbrock (B). + + +Body moderately elongate; anus before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout somewhat elongate, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior part of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender and pointed. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, about 4–6 on each side, conical, increasing in size posteriorly; 3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial in smaller specimens, with 2–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly, outer series of 12–19 smaller teeth. Dentary teeth with 2–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly, 18–20 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth small, uniserial, about 7–11. + +Color +: reddish brown, covered with small pale spots on body and dorsal part of head and snout, the spots smaller and more numerous anteriorly. Spots in smaller specimens round, in 3–4 rows on tail, extending onto dorsal fin but not anal fin. In larger specimens, spots more numerous and irregular in shape. + + +Maximum size about +800 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Our specimens all came from the Red Sea; the +syntypes +were collected at +Tranquebar +, on the southeastern coast of +India +. A rare species, the few other specimens known in museum collections came from +Pakistan +and +Sri Lanka +. The usual habitat is coastal rocky and coral reefs from depths of + +3– +20 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +It is not certain that our specimens belong to the same species described by +Bloch & Schneider (1801) +, and it is not completely clear whether the two +syntypes +represent the same species. The larger +syntype +, ZMB 6141, ca. +710 mm +, is covered with round, ocellated spots, somewhat larger and more regular than those in our large specimens. The smaller +syntype +, ZMB +3989, 201 mm +, has much larger spots, at least as large as the eye, distinctly larger than those on our small specimens. The larger +syntype +is stuffed and mounted, and a vertebral count is not available. The smaller +syntype +was examined by E. B. Böhlke, who recorded an approximate count of 134, which is lower than those of our specimens. Our specimens resemble + +Gymnothorax johnsoni + +, but the spots are smaller at all sizes, and there are more vertebrae (138–144 +vs +. 131–140). The white-spotted + +Gymnothorax + +species are confusing and further study is needed to sort them out, using both genetic and morphological characters. No Red Sea specimen for sequencing of the mitochondrial COI barcoding gene was collected during this study. The only specimen with available sequence data under the name + +G. punctatus + +in BOLD comes from the southeast coast of +India +. This specimen forms part of a highly supported clade with + +G. undulatus + +. However, as in other cases where we do not add our own data, we solely rely here on the species identification by the sequence authors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB36914FF5AFE2AFB60FE57.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB36914FF5AFE2AFB60FE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272899f9e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB36914FF5AFE2AFB60FE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei +Böhlke 2000 + +—Dwarf Brown +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 33 +) + + + + + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei +Böhlke 2000: 408 + +, figs. 2F, 3D, 7 (W side of Solino [Selinog] I., +Zamboanga Del Norte +, Mindanao, +Philippines +, +8°51’24”N +, +123°24’36”E +, +0–4.6 m +). +Holotype +, USNM 357430. +— +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 +; +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 +. + + + + +Gymnothorax herrei + +(non Beebe & Tee Van): + +Randall & Golani 1995: 860 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Saudi Arabia + + +: +KAUMM +409 [ +KAU +12-1082] (1, 112), Al Lith; +KAUMM +410 [ +KAU +14-869] (1, 116), Al Lith; +SMF +33616 (1, 107), Al Lith; +SMF +35822 [ +KAU +12-1083] (1, 171), Al Lith; +SMF +35877 [ +KAU +17- 245] (1, 127), Farasan Archipelago, Abkar Island. + +Eritrea + +: HUJ 15113 (2, 185-193), Dahlak Archipelago, Romia Island; +USNM +312234 (8, 116–204), Sheikh el Abu; +USNM +312247 (1, 150), Melita Bay. + +Yemen + +: +USNM +397542 (1, 171), Hanish Island. + + + +Comparative material. +Arabian Gulf + +: + +BPBM 33328 +(1, 291) + +; + +BPBM 33356 +(3, 208–256). + +Gulf +of +Oman + + +: + +BPBM 21473 +(1, 208). + +Sri Lanka + + +: + +USNM 357433 +(3, 116–155, +paratypes +). + +Philippines + + +: + +USNM 357430 +(1, 147, +holotype +), +Mindanao + +; + +USNM 357432 +(2, 114–121, +paratypes +), +Palawan +. + +Indonesia + + +: + +USNM +210269 (1, 148) + +; + +USNM 274957 +(1, 103). + +Papua New Guinea + + +: + +USNM 357431 +(2, 126–156, +paratypes +) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.4, predorsal length 8.1–12, head length 7.2–9.5, body depth at anus 16–25. In head length: snout length 5.7–6.9, eye diameter 7.9–11, upper-jaw length 2.7–3.4. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–8, preanal 42–50, total 111–120. + +Body somewhat elongate in smaller specimens, becoming moderately stout with growth; anus slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout relatively short and tapering, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior part of eye. +Teeth smooth, relatively short, stout and pointed. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 6–8 on each side, conical, increasing in size posteriorly; 1–2 median stout teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, about 7–14 larger inner teeth and 19–21 smaller outer teeth, those in outer row obtusely pointed. Dentary with 1–4 larger inner conical teeth anteriorly and about 17–25 smaller blade-like outer teeth. Vomerine teeth stout, blunt, uniserial or staggered, about 7–13. + +Color +: medium to dark brown with an irregular network of indistinct small, darker markings, head paler than body, lower part of head lighter, sometimes with dark lines along throat grooves, one continuing into angle of mouth. Posterior one-fourth of body and fins yellow in smaller specimens, yellow color gradually disappears with growth. Iris white with black outer ring. Body frequently covered with a gray or greenish mucus. + + +Maximum size about +300 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Northwestern Indian Ocean and western Pacific, from the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf to the +Solomon Islands +, in shallow water, generally less than +10 m +depth. It has not been collected from the coast of Africa or the islands of the western Indian Ocean west and south of the +Maldives +. A cryptic species living inside coastal reefs, never seen alive. + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens from the northwestern Indian Ocean (Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, and Gulf of +Oman +) apparently grow larger than those from elsewhere. Out of more than +100 specimens +reported by Böhlke (2000) from east of the +Maldives +, the largest was +182 mm +(ANSP 144601 from +Queensland +, +Australia +). The largest of only +12 specimens +reported from the northwestern Indian Ocean, by contrast, was +291 mm +(BPBM 33328, from the Arabian Gulf). Several other specimens from this area exceeded +200 mm +. There is a slight difference in the number of vertebrae between these two groups. Nineteen specimens from the Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, and Gulf of +Oman +had 113–120 total vertebrae; nine specimens from +Sri Lanka +, +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +, and +Papua New Guinea +had 111–116. The Red Sea and Arabian +Gulf +specimens also have dark throat grooves, which are not evident in those from the Pacific. We have no genetic data from outside the Red Sea. This species was confused in the past with the superficially similar + +Gymnothorax herrei +Beebe & Tee-Van + +, from which it differs by having two branchial pores instead of one, the origin of the dorsal fin more anterior, and lacking an intermediate row of small intermaxillary teeth. In the present COI phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +) two specimens are included that have been collected during the course of this study. As no COI sequence data from other specimens are available, we cannot infer the level of intraspecific genetic divergence. + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei + +forms part of a well supported clade with a number of other taxa, such as + +G. griseus + +and + +G. thyrsoideus + +, but also + +Echidna unicolor + +and + +E. delicatula + +( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB46911FF5AFB8EFE36FDE3.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB46911FF5AFB8EFE36FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11a17370e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB46911FF5AFB8EFE36FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax randalli +Smith & Böhlke 1997 + +—Randall’s +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 35 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus + +(non Bleeker): + +Randall & Golani, 1995: 865 + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax randalli + +Smith & Böhlke 1997: 185 + + +, figs. 1, 2, 8 (Sorongjunkong, Lombok, +Indonesia +). +Holotype +, BPBM 30138. +— + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014: 411 + + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 22 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Egypt + +: HUJ 9410 (1, 365), +Nuweiba +, + +May 1976 + + +. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +SMF +34963 [ +KAU12-732 +] (1, 396), +Jizan +, + +20–25 m + +, + +1 Mar 2012 + + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Indonesia + +: +BPBM 30138 +(1, 324, +holotype +) + +; + +ANSP 175205 +(1, 268, +paratype +) + +; + +USNM 343860 +(1, 317, +paratype +) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.2–2.4, predorsal length 8.9–11, head length 7.8–8.6, body depth at anus 21–29. In head length: snout length 5.7–7.6, eye diameter 7.5–10, upper-jaw length 2.8–3.3. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–9, preanal 48–52, total 124–130. + +Body moderately elongate; anus before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout moderately short, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior part of eye. +Teeth conical to triangular, pointed, finely serrate on posterior edge. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 6 on each side; 0–3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial or biserial, 0–3 inner and 12–20 outer. Dentary teeth uniserial or biserial, with 0–5 larger inner teeth anteriorly, 16–24 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth small, uniserial or biserial, about 6–12. + +Color +: body pale yellowish with two longitudinal rows of 35–39 irregular dark brown spots, most notably larger than orbit and in vertical alignment with spot of other row; a third row of irregular dark brown spots midventrally, these merging with spot above to form short bars on posterior two-thirds of tail; pale interspaces between large spots with numerous small dark brown spots of variable size, except ventrally. Head with numerous dark brown spots of variable size, a few dorsally on posterior half of head larger than orbit. Iris white. Anterior nostril pale. + + +Maximum size at least +396 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +A rare species known from only five specimens from southern +Indonesia +and the Red Sea. +Smith & Böhlke (1997: 186) +pointed out that the specimen from Madras, +India +illustrated by +Day (1878 +, pl. 169, fig. 4) as + +Muraena punctatofasciata + +appears to be + +Gymnothorax randalli + +, indicating that the species probably occurs continuously across the northern Indian Ocean to +Indonesia +. Probably living in open areas on silty sand substrata. The specimen from +Saudi Arabia +off +Jizan +was trawled from at a depth of +20–25 m +in open area. One individual was photographed in sand area covered with seagrasses at depth of about +15 m +at Nuweiba, +Egypt +(Sonja Ooms, pers. comm.). + + + + +Remarks. +The two +Red Sea +specimens differ slightly in predorsal (5–7), preanal (48–49), and total (124–126) vertebrae from the Indonesian ones (7–9, 50–52, 127–130, respectively). SMF 34963 has a short row of distinctly biserial teeth on the vomer. The vomerine teeth of the other specimens are uniserial. We have no genetic data from outside the +Red Sea +. The sequence of the +Red Sea +specimen of + +G. randalli + +is part of a highly supported clade with + +G. minor +(Temminck & Schlegel) + +, + +G. +cf. +minor + +and + +G. mccoskeri +Smith & Böhlke + +, the latter being phylogenetically closest to + +G. randalli + +( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB7691FFF5AF922FD3AFDBF.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB7691FFF5AF922FD3AFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1fe4fd398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB7691FFF5AF922FD3AFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax reticularis +Bloch 1795 + +—Reticulate +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 36 +) + + + + + + +Gymnothorax reticularis + +Bloch 1795: 85 + + +, pl. 416 (Coromandel coast, +India +). +Holotype +(unique), ZMB 3986.— + +Randall & Golani 1995: 867 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014: 411 + + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + +Muraena reticulata +: + +Rüppell 1830: 117 + + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Israel + +: HUJ 14667 (1, 240), Eilat + +. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM 415 +[ +KAU14-155 +] (1, 400), +Jizan +, + +60–65 m + +, + +01 Nov 2014 + + +; + +SMF +34964 [ +KAU12-733 +] (1, 350), +Jizan +, + +55–60 m + +, + +29 Feb 2012 + + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mozambique + +: +SAIAB 5052 +(1, 346) + +. + + +Pakistan + +: +USNM 427632 +(1, 297) + +. + + +India + +: +ZMB 3986 +(1, 302, +holotype +) + +, Coromandel (Tranquebar); + +ANSP 127987 +(3, 207–256) + +; + +USNM 343723 +(1, 200) + +. + + +Myanmar + +: +USNM 438261 + +(1, 271). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.2, predorsal length 7.1–11, head length 6.5–8.2, body depth at anus 19–29. In head length: snout length 5.2–7.8, eye diameter 8.1–13, upper-jaw length 2.9–3.5. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–7, preanal 48–53, total 115–126. + +Body moderately elongate; anus at or slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout moderately short, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior part of eye. + +Teeth uniserial, conical to triangular, pointed, serrate. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 3–6 on each side; no median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial, 3–11. Dentary teeth uniserial except +1 specimen +with 2 inner teeth on one side, 7–15. Vomerine teeth small and inconspicuous, uniserial but biserial in +1 specimen +, about 6–12. + + +Color +: body pale gray with yellowish hue dorsally, with 16–20 dark brown bars on ventral two-thirds of body, narrower than pale interspace, obscured dorsally by numerous, irregular, small spots, some forming a reticular pattern. Dorsal and anal fins alternating with black and white or pale gray, spots on body extending onto white interspaces basally in fins. Head pale gray with dark brown spots of variable size that are longitudinally elongate posteriorly. + + +Maximum size about +460 mm +(specimen from the Mediterranean Sea). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from +India +, +Pakistan +, +Mozambique +, and the Red Sea. Both Red Sea specimens trawled off Jizan from soft substrata, from a depth of + +50– +65 m + +. Reported also from the eastern Mediterranean Sea by +Stern & Goren (2013) +. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Gymnothorax reticularis + +, SMF 34964 [KAU12-733], 350 mm TL, fresh specimen, Jizan, Saudi Arabia. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was long confused with + +Gymnothorax minor + +. The true + +Gymnothorax reticularis + +is restricted to the Indian Ocean; records from the Pacific refer to + +G. minor +( +Smith & Böhlke 1997 +) + +. Specimens from the Red Sea have more preanal (51–53) and total (123–126) vertebrae than those from elsewhere (48–50 and 115–122). The +Mozambique +specimen is intermediate with 122 vertebrae +vs +. ca +115–120 in +those from +India +and +Pakistan +.Also in the Red Sea specimens, the bars are less distinct dorsally, where they tend to be lost in the general spotting. We have no genetic data from outside the Red Sea. +Smith & Böhlke (1997: 187) +reported that the specimen described by J.L.B. +Smith (1962: 429) +from +Mozambique +could not be located. However, the first author found it during his visit to +South Africa +in 2001 and took the relevant counts and measurements. + +Li +et al +. (2018) + +demonstrated that previous records of specimens identified as + +G. reticularis + +in the western Pacific are based on misidentification of + +G. minor + +. No COI sequences were available for + +G. reticularis + +from outside the Red Sea. Sequences of the mitochondrial COI from two Red Sea specimens that were collected during the present study were included in the multi-sequence alignment. In the resulting phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 48 +), + +G. reticularis + +did not show a close phylogenetic affiliation with any other clade of moray eels included in the analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6f6b6a4b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB8691CFF5AF9ABFBBCFAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax undulatus +( +Lacepède 1803 +) + +—Undulated +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 38 +) + + + +Muraenophis undulata +Lacepède + +(ex Commerson) 1803: 629, 642, pl. 19 (fig. 2) (No locality). +Holotype +(unique), whereabouts unknown. + + +? + +Muraena undulata +: +Klunzinger 1871: 615 + +(Quseir, +Egypt +). + + +? + +Gymnothorax meleagris + +(non Shaw & Nodder): +Fowler & Steinitz 1956: 270 +(Eilat). + + + +Gymnothorax undulatus +: +Randall & Golani 1995: 868 + +(in part: Pl. 2F); +Debelius 1998: 13 +; +Lieske & Myers 2004: 36 +; +Golani & +Bogorodsky 2010: 10; +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: +USNM +47604 (1, 490). + +Egypt + +: +USNM +312603 (1, 674), Gulf of Aqaba, Marsa Muqabila. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +USNM +147430 (1, 500), Gubat Ashra. + +Eritrea + +: +USNM +312608 (1, 357), Dahlak Archipelago, Delemmi. + + + +Comparative material. +Arabian Gulf + +: +BPBM +29469 (1, 693); +BPBM +33383 (1, 760); +BPBM +33384 (2, 432– 533). + +Mauritius + +: +BPBM +20132 (1, 207). +Chagos Archipelago +: +USNM +312615 (5, 263–407). + +Madagascar + +: +MNHN +B.2426 (1, 400); +MNHN +B.2432 (1, 317); +MNHN +B.2728 (1, 434); +MNHN +1965-338 (1, 206); +MNHN +1991-0402 (3, 49 8–595). + +Mozambique + +: +SAIAB +60389 (1, 223). + +South Africa + +: +SAIAB +60166 (9, 80–360); +USNM +312712 (1, 570); +USNM +330982 (1, 454). + + +Wallis +I + +. + +: +USNM +371033 (1, 141). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.4, predorsal length 7.8–11, head length 6.6–8.2, body depth at anus 12–21. In head length: snout length 4.6–6.4, eye diameter 6.4–12, upper-jaw length 2.2–2.9. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 3–6, preanal 50–58, total 126–136. + +Body moderately elongate; anus before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout moderate, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior part of eye. + + +FIGURE 38. + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +. +A +: Dahab, Egypt; +B +: Dahab, Egypt. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +Teeth conical, pointed, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 2–6 on each side; 2–4 median teeth, usually 3. Maxillary teeth uniserial or biserial, with 1–2 larger inner teeth anteriorly, about 9–18 smaller outer teeth. Dentary teeth biserial, with 2–4 larger inner teeth anteriorly, 16–20 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial but biserial in +1 specimen +, about 4–7. + + +Color +: variable over range. In +Red Sea +, small individuals with body and fins dark gray to black with narrow pale markings arranged in a reticular pattern. Larger individuals more grayish, pattern becoming more irregular and obscure. Top of head olive-green to yellow-green, densely spotted with small irregular dark brown spots posteriorly; snout and lower jaw yellow-green to light grey-brown without spots; corner of mouth with a white spot. Outside +Red Sea +most commonly dark brown to black, with narrow pale markings usually interconnected to form a reticulation; the pattern generally more obscure in larger specimens. One specimen (BPBM +33383, 760 mm +, from Jana Island, Arabian +Gulf +), apparently of this species, dull whitish with small, irregular black spots. + + +Maximum size about +1.5 m +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific from the +Red Sea +and East Africa eastward to the islands off Central America. Mainly in shallow water, common on coral reefs, reported from depths of + +1– +110 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +As pointed out above, this species was confused with + +Gymnothorax pharaonis + + +n. sp. + +described here. + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +is highly variable over its range, and further study may show that it represents a complex of species. Specimens examined from the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf have fewer vertebrae (126–129) than those from +Mauritius +and Chagos Archipelago (130–134) and +South Africa +(134–136). The specimen from +Wallis Island +has 131. The South African specimens differ further in coloration, showing a densely spotted, gravel-like pattern rather than reticulations (see Pl. 57E in +Smith 1962 +). + + +Randall & Golani (1995: 868) +listed +Klunzinger’s (1871) +record of + +Muraena undulata + +and Fowler & Steinitz’s record of + +Gymnothorax meleagris + +in their synonymy of + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +, but as they confused + +G. undulatus + +with + +G. pharaonis + +, these may refer to the latter species instead. No +Red Sea +specimen was collected during this study and no sequences of the mitochondrial COI barcoding gene were available for other +Red Sea +specimens of + +G. undulatus + +. We therefore included COI sequences of each of two closely related clades for which COI sequences could be retrieved from various databases. One clade was largely restricted to the Indian Ocean and the other to the Pacific Ocean. However, as the type locality of the species is not documented, the whereabouts of the +holotype +is unknown, and we did (with the exception of one South Pacific specimen) examine only +Red Sea +and Indian Ocean material herein, we refrain from guessing which of the two clades might represent + +Gymnothorax undulatus + +and if the other clade represents another species. Hence, both clades are under the name + +G. undulatus + +in the presented phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +), where they form part of a highly supported clade with + +G. punctatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB9691EFF5AFD26FBD9FD5B.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB9691EFF5AFD26FBD9FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65201bc0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFB9691EFF5AFD26FBD9FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Gymnothorax rueppelliae ( +McClelland 1844 +) + +—Yellowhead +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 37 +) + + + + + + +Dalophis rueppelliae + +McClelland 1844: 213 + + +( +Red Sea +). +Lectotype +, SMF 151, designated by + +Böhlke 1982: 44 + +. + + + + + +Muraena umbrofasciata + +Rüppell 1852: 33 + + +( +Red Sea +). +Syntypes +, SMF 151 (1), SMF 2870 (1, skeleton, lost), SMF 7346 (1, missing). + + + + + +Muraena interrupta + + +Kaup 1856: 67 + + + +, pl. 10 (fig. 51) (Clot +Bay, Red Sea +). +Holotype +(unique), MNHN B-2470. + + + + + +Muraena Rüppellii + +: + +Klunzinger 1871: 615 + +. + + + + + +Lycodontis rueppelli +: + +Dor 1984: 29 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax rueppelli +: + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + + +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax rueppelliae +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 867 + + +; + +Debelius 1998: 12 + +; + +Khalaf 2004: 37 + +; + +Lieske & Myers 2004: 38 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. +Red Sea + +: + +SMF 151 +(1, 390, +lectotype +) + +; + +SMF 7346 +(1, 245, +paralectotype +of + +Dalophis rueppelliae + +) + +; + +MNHN +B.2470 (1, 440, +holotype +of + +Muraena interrupta +Kaup + +). + +Israel + +: HUJ 15145 (1, 500), +Eilat +; HUJ 15161 (1, 165), +Eilat + +. + + +Egypt + +: +BPBM 35737 +(2, 191–265), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +Nabq +; HUJ 4859 (2, 161–230), +Ras Muhammad +; HUJ 4959 (1, 88); HUJ 15090 (2, 82–86), +Gulf of Aqaba +, + +El Arkana + +; HUJ 15117 (11, 245–420); HUJ 15121 (1, 192), +Gulf of Aqaba +, +El Arkana +; HUJ 15137 (cited by +Randall & Golani, 1995 +, number of specimens and lengths not given), +Nabq + +; + +USNM 312676 +(5, 173–385), +Strait of Jubal + +. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +USNM 147431 +(1, 391), +5 km +north of +Jeddah + +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mauritius + +: +MCZ 6147 +(1, 180, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax signifer +Bliss + +) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.282 (1, 457, +holotype +of + +Muraena petelli +Bleeker + +) + +; + +RMNH 7187 +(1, 235). +Hawaii + +: + +USNM 50682 +(1, 504, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax leucacme +Jenkins + +) + +; + +USNM 50870 +(1, 102, +holotype +of + +Gymnothorax waialuae +Snyder + +) + +. + +French Polynesia + +, Moorea: + +MNHN 2008-0317 +(1, 136). + +Galapagos Is +. (?) + + +: + +USNM 20385 +(1, ca 235, +holotype +of + +Siderea chlevastes + +Jordan +and Gilbert) + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.3, predorsal length 8.5–10, head length 7.6–8.3, body depth at anus 14–22. In head length: snout length 5.1–5.9, eye diameter 8.3–9.9, upper-jaw length 2.3–2.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–5, preanal 50–55, total 124–135. + +Body moderately elongate, anus slightly before midlength, dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, reaching edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril elliptical with a raised rim, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth smooth, slender, acute. Intermaxillary teeth in one peripheral series, about 6 on each side, and three median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, about 1–3 larger inner teeth, 11–15 smaller outer teeth. Dentary with 2–3 larger inner teeth anteriorly, 18–25 outer teeth. Vomerine teeth small, uniserial. + +Color +: light grayish brown with 16–22 dark brown bars about as wide as pale interspaces on head, body, and fins, those on head and trunk not reaching ventral margin (dark bars may be obscure on large adults); top of head yellow; abdomen and margin of dorsal fin between dark bars white; top of head yellow; a dark brown spot at corner of mouth; anterior nostrils blackish. + + +Maximum size about +800 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widespread from the western Indian Ocean east to the Hawaiian Islands and +French Polynesia +. Occurs on coral reefs and rocky substrata at depths of +1–55 m +, often observed on reef flats at night. + + + + +Remarks +. +Randall & Golani (1995) +reported a marked difference in number of vertebrae between eight specimens from the Red Sea (124–128) and +10 specimens +from +Mauritius +and Oceania (130–134). Our own data support this: three specimens from the Red Sea have 126–127 vertebrae whereas four specimens from the Pacific have 131–135 vertebrae. We have no genetic data from the Red Sea, and therefore cannot add information from this side towards the existence of a potential population divergence. The two specimens included in the COI based phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +), did not associate closely to any other lineage. In the multigene phylogeny by + +Reece +et al +. (2010) + +, however, the species was part of a well-supported clade including among other species + +G. undulatus + +(originally identified as + +G. polyuranodon +(Bleeker) in + +Reece +et al +. 2010 + + +) and + +G. fimbriatus + +, two species that are associated with + +G. rueppelliae + +in the present analysis as well, although this grouping did not receive support from bootstrapped analyses. Two other COI sequences were found for specimens identified as + +G. rueppelliae + +(i.e., ANGBF9290-12 from +China +and FOAN927-11from +Queensland +, +Australia +), but due to their phylogenetic placement these two specimens were re-assigned to + +Gymnothorax minor + +and + +Gymnothorax + +sp., respectively ( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBA691BFF5AFAF2FF06FDBF.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBA691BFF5AFAF2FF06FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed18c880d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBA691BFF5AFAF2FF06FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Muraena helena +Linnaeus 1758 + +—Mediterranean +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 39 +) + + + + + + +Muraena helena + +Linnaeus 1758: 244 + + +(Europe; America). +Syntypes +, ZMUU Linn. Coll. 57 (1, only surviving specimen).— + +Randall & Golani 1995: 869 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Egypt + + +: HUJ 9048 (2, 650–880), Nuweiba; HUJ 9012 (1, 545), Nuweiba. + + + +Comparative material. +Mediterranean Sea + +: HUJ 15173 (2, 310–412), +Cyprus +; HUJ 16192 (1, 520), +Israel +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.2, predorsal length 9.7–10, head length 8.2–8.7, body depth at anus 15. In head length: snout length 4.6–5.2, eye diameter 9.3–12, upper-jaw length 2.3–2.6. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: total 144–145 (137–146 for +15 specimens +reported by E. B. Böhlke, as stated by +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + +Body moderate; anus slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout moderate, jaws of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril long and tubular, its length almost half eye diameter, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth uniserial, conical to triangular, pointed, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series; 2–3 median teeth. Vomerine teeth sharply conical. + +Color +: anterior half of head dark brown, the posterior half and anterior trunk mottled with whitish flecks and short irregular lines; posterior trunk and tail with three longitudinal rows of large whitish blotches, each with a clustering of very dark brown spots and white dots. Posterior margin of fins with a series of small hemispherical whitish spots. Edge of gill opening blackish. + + +Maximum size to +1.3 m +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Eastern Atlantic from the British Isles to +Senegal +, including the Mediterranean and the islands. An immigrant to the northern Red Sea via the Suez Canal; three specimens collected from Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Muraena + +is characterized by the long posterior nostril, a feature it shares with + +Enchelycore pardalis + +, a species that does not occur in the +Red Sea +. The +Red Sea +specimens do not differ in any meaningful way from those in the Atlantic, and they undoubtedly represent migrants that entered the +Red Sea +through the +Suez +Canal. The COI sequence of a specimen from the Mediterranean included in the phylogenetic analysis showed that the morphological similarity between + +Muraena helena + +and + +Enchelycore pardalis + +is accompanied by a relatively close phylogenetic affiliation of these two species in that they formed a moderately well supported joint clade ( +Fig. 48 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBD691AFF5AF9A5FD8FFB87.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBD691AFF5AF9A5FD8FFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585185ca7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBD691AFF5AF9A5FD8FFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Strophidon sathete +( +Hamilton 1822 +) + +—Longtail +Moray + + + + + + +( +Figure 40 +) + + + + + + +Muraenophis sathete + +Hamilton 1822: 17 + + +, 363 (Ganges estuaries near Calcutta, +India +). No +types +known. + + + + + +Thyrsoidea macrura +(Bleeker) + +: + +Ajiad 1987: 102 + +( +Gulf +of +Aqaba +). + + + + + +Strophidon sathete +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 871 + + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea +material. + +None examined, based on report by +Ajiad (1987) +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mozambique + +: +USNM 312253 +(1, 1041) + +. + + +Pakistan + +: +USNM 199673 +(1, 182) + +; + +USNM 427620 +(1, 1197) + +. + + +India + +: +MNHN 2134 +(1, 1460, +holotype +of + +Thyrsoidea longissima +Kaup + +) + +. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 + +. + +28.212 (1, 2265, +holotype +of + +Muraena macrura +Bleeker + +); +RMNH 7206 +(1, 2425) + +. + + +Philippines + +: +USNM 84213 +(1, 1021) + +; + +USNM 135176 +(1, 590) + +; + +USNM 136598 +(1, 1510) + +. + + +Taiwan + +: +USNM 312252 +(1, 486) + +. + + +Japan + +: +USNM 75945 +(1, 824) + +; + + +USNM +160610 + +(1, 1118) + +. + + +Fiji + +: +USNM 259863 + +(1, 130). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.2–2.9, predorsal length 11–17, head length 8.1–13, body depth at anus 37–63. In head length: snout length 6.8–12, eye diameter 13–29, upper-jaw length 2.7–3.7. Pores: LL 1–8, SO 2–3, IO 3–4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 7–14, preanal 71–84, total 183–212. + +Body very elongate; anus well before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Snout long, jaws of equal length. Eye small, closer to tip of snout than to rictus. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior above and slightly behind anterior margin of eye. Usually three infraorbital pores; 1–8 branchial pores. +Teeth pointed, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, about 4–9 on each side; 1–4 median teeth. Maxillary and dentary teeth biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly, the inner teeth larger and fewer than outer. Vomerine teeth uniserial, about 8–17. + +Color +: grayish brown, paler ventrally, the fins darker. + + +Reported to reach +375 cm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Indo-West Pacific from East Africa and the Red Sea to +New Caledonia +and +Fiji +. Occurs on mud bottom in burrows in lagoons and estuaries; nocturnal. The Red Sea record is based on two specimens reported by +Ajiad (1987) +taken by hook and line in +50 m +at Nuweiba, Gulf of Aqaba. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the longest of all moray eels, reaching nearly +4 m +, but very slender. The forward placement of the eye is distinctive, as is the usual presence of three rather than four infraorbital pores and up to eight branchial pores. The wide range of vertebral counts and recent DNA evidence indicate that more than one species are included under this name. It has frequently been referred to in the literature as + +Thyrsoidea macrura + +. No COI sequence data from Red Sea specimens was available for this species, but the phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +) includes sequences from specimens from other localities. In our search for sequences representative for this species, we found that there are two closely related clades with reciprocally exclusive distributions (as of the sequences found in BOLD). One clade only contained specimens from +China +and +Taiwan +, whereas the other included specimens from a wider area, encompassing +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Philippines +, +India +and +South Africa +(not all localities were included in the present analysis, see +Fig. 48 +). With its +type +locality in +India +, we suggest that the latter clade represents the species described as + +Strophidon sathete + +, but without further analysis we refrain from any firm conclusions and we provisionally keep both clades under that name. + +Strophidon sathete + +formed a highly supported clade with two other congeneric species (i.e. + +S. dorsalis +(Seale) + +and + +Strophidon + +sp.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcd6b11601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFEF4FAB8F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Scuticaria tigrina +( +Lesson 1828 +) + +—Tiger Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 41 +) + + + + + + +Ichthyophis tigrinus + +Lesson 1828: 399 + + +(Bora Bora, Society Is.). +Lectotype +, MNHN B-2454, designated by + +Böhlke & McCosker 1997: 174 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Saudi Arabia + +: +SMF +35823 + + +[ +KAU13-680 +] (1, 553), +Jeddah +, +Obhur +, steep slope with many corals and caves, + +14–16 m + +, +S.V. Bogorodsky +, + +01 July 2013 + + +. + + + +Comparative material. +Chagos Archipelago + +: + +USNM 312867 +(1, 451) + +. + + +Samoa + +: +USNM 52273 +(1, 814) + +, Apia. + + +Wallis +I. + +: +USNM 370488 +(1, 527) + +. + +French Polynesia + +, Bora Bora: + +MNHN +B.2454 (1, 605, +lectotype +). Huahine + +: + +USNM 312866 +(1, 405) + +. +Hawaii +: + +USNM 52764 + +(1, 845). + + + + +Description. +Data for the +Red Sea +specimen given in parentheses. In TL: preanal length 1.5–1.6 (1.5), head length 11–15 (13), body depth at anus 26–45 (36). In head length: snout length 5.2–7.9 (6.0), eye diameter 12–18 (15), upper-jaw length 2.8–3.4 (3.1). Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 152–166 (152), pre-anus 100–104 (100), pre-anal fin 156–167 (156), total 161–174 (161). + +Body moderate, robust, nearly cylindrical; anus well behind midlength, at about two-thirds TL. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril a low tube, above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth biserial, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, about 4–9 peripheral, 4–5 intermediate, 2–4 median. Maxilla with an outer series of 6–15 small teeth and an inner series of 6–9 larger, depressible teeth; the inner series extends only about half as far back as the outer series. Dentary with 6–8 large inner teeth and 13–22 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial. + +Color +: head posterior to corner of mouth and body pale yellowish to light brown, with well-separated, irregularly round, dark brown spots of variable size. Head anterior to corner of mouth with many small dark brown spots. + + +Maximum size about +1.4 m +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea and +South Africa +to the Hawaiian Islands and Society Islands, also reported from islands off +Mexico +and Central America, but not common anywhere. May be seen night or day on coral reefs at depths of +7–25 m +, in the Red Sea observed under water from the Gulf of Aqaba (Dahab), Marsa Alam, and +Saudi Arabia +(vicinity of Jeddah and at Al Lith). + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of the species from the Red Sea, based on the collected specimen and underwater photographs. The examined specimen was collected at +14–16 m +on a steep reef slope with numerous caves. It superficially resembles + +Uropterygius polyspilus + +but is easily distinguished by the more posterior anus. The Red Sea specimen has slightly fewer predorsal (152 +vs +. 157–166), preanal-fin (156 +vs +. 159–167) and total (161 +vs +. 165–174) vertebrae than those from elsewhere. The phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 48 +) shows a slight difference between the Red Sea specimen and two from Hawaii and +Taiwan +, reinforcing the difference in vertebral counts. Formerly, the species was placed in the genus + +Uropterygius + +, but it was reclassified in the genus + +Scuticaria + +by +Böhlke & McCosker (1997) +in their review of the genus. The present phylogeny, although deeper phylogenetic splits in general did not receive high bootstrap support, is in accordance with the multi-gene phylogeny in + +Reece +et al +. (2010) + +that places + +Scuticaria + +within + +Uropterygius + +with high support, questioning the validity of the generic assignment in a phylogenetic context. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFF0AFDF4FEFC.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFF0AFDF4FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8958a5042d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6919FF5AFF0AFDF4FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + +SUBFAMILY +UROPTERYGIINAE + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal and anal fins confined to posterior end of body; anal fin begins well behind anus. Usually 1 branchial pore, sometimes 2 or none. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee05ff8d63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius concolor +Rüppell 1838 + +—Unicolor Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 42 +) + + + + + + +Uropterygius concolor + +Rüppell 1838: 83 + + +, pl. 20 (fig. 4) (Massawa, +Eritrea +, Red Sea). +Lectotype +, SMF 746, designated by + +Böhlke 1982: 40 + +. +— + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 871 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + +Gymnomuraena concolor +: + +Klunzinger 1871: 620 + + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Scuticaria tigrina + +. +A +: alive, Dahab, Egypt; +B +: SMF 35823 [KAU13-680], 553 mm TL, fresh specimen, Obhur, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Photo by A. Ryanskiy (A), S.V. Bogorodsky (B). + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Egypt + + +: +USNM +410630 (1, 89), Sharm el Sheikh, Sharm el Moya. + +Saudi Arabia + +: +KAUMM +411 [ +KAU +12-1084] (1, 71), Farasan Archipelago; +KAUMM +412 [ +KAU +12-1086] (1, 189), Al Lith; +KAUMM +413 [ +KAU +12-1089] (1, 108), Al Lith; +SMF +35824 [ +KAU +12-309] (1, 176), Farasan Archipelago; +SMF +35825 [ +KAU +13- 288] (1, 118), Al Wajh; +SMF +35826 [ +KAU +13-346] (1, 178), Al Wajh (marbled); +SMF +33615 (1, 153), Al Lith (marbled). + +Eritrea + +: HUJ 4939 (1, 191), Dahlak Archipelago; + +HUJ 15127 (1, 146), +Dahlak Archipelago + +; + +SMF 746 +(1, 218, +lectotype +of + +Uropterygius concolor + +), +Massawa + +; + +SMF 7422 +(1, 188, +paralectotype +of + +Uropterygius concolor + +), +Massawa + +; + +USNM 235348 +(5, 151–195), +Melita Bay + +; + +USNM 312832 +(4, 131–187), +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Delemmi + +; + +USNM 312833 +(1, 144), +Dahlak Archipelago +, +Harat Island + +; + +USNM 397544 +(1, 145), +Massawa + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.5, head length 8.1–10, body depth at anus 20–34. In head length: snout length 5.9–9.3, eye diameter 9.1–13, upper-jaw length 2.4–3.6. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 107–115, pre-anus 47–50, pre-anal fin 109–118, total 117–124. + +Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening at mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth biserial, conical, smooth, those of intermaxillary and maxillary continuous, the outer series small and numerous, the inner series longer and fewer; the inner maxillary row extends almost to posterior end of jaw. Two median intermaxillary teeth. Dentary teeth biserial, those of inner row larger than those of outer; the inner row extending a half to two-thirds the length of outer row. Vomerine teeth uniserial. + +Color +: medium brown, usually uniform, occasionally with irregular, indistinct pale markings. Head pores white. Conspicuous rows of small, white neuromasts on head and along lateral line. In life branchial cavity in a diffuse dark magenta blotch. + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Uropterygius concolor + +. +A +: SMF 35825 [KAU13-288], 118 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia; +B +: SMF 35826 [KAU13-346], 178 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky. + + + +Maximum size about +200–250 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Occurrence and distribution outside the +Red Sea +is uncertain. The name has been widely applied to small, brown + +Uropterygius + +in the Indo-Pacific, but it is not certain whether all of these represent the same species. Further studies are needed. Specimens were collected from fringing reefs of seaward reef from depths of + +3– +15 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +There are no obvious differences between the plain-colored and patterned specimens. They are identical in dentition, pore pattern, position of the gill opening, and number of vertebrae, and we presume that they are simply color phases of the same species. The phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +) includes, next to Red Sea specimens collected in this study, specimens originally identified as + +Uropterygius concolor + +(here + +Uropterygius +cf. +concolor + +) from the southwestern Indian Ocean ( +South Africa +), the southeastern Indian Ocean (Western Australia) and the South Pacific (Society Islands), which all form well divergent clades and presumably represent a number of different species. Closest of these clades to the Red Sea + +Uropterygius concolor + +(with +type +locality in Massawa, +Eritrea +) is + +Uropterygius +cf. +concolor + +from the Southwest Indian Ocean ( +South Africa +), with which it is placed in a joint clade with moderately high bootstrap support. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC06965FF5AF946FCCAFCCB.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC06965FF5AF946FCCAFCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25defa55b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC06965FF5AF946FCCAFCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius golanii +McCosker & Smith 1997 + +— Golani’s Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 43B +) + + + + + + +Uropterygius golanii + +McCosker & Smith 1997: 1011 + + +, fig. 3 (Strait of Jubal, S end of +Sinai Peninsula +at Ras Muhammed, +Egypt +, Red Sea, +0–10 m +). +Holotype +, USNM 312830. +— + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 24 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Israel + +: HUJ 5266 (2, 426–453, +paratypes +), +Eilat + +. + + +Egypt + +: +USNM 312830 +(1, 404, +holotype +), +Strait of Jubal +; +USNM 312831 +(1, 291, +paratype +), +Gulf of Aqaba +, bay +between Marsa Mokrakh and El Himeira +[erroneously cited as +31281 in +McCosker & Smith 1997 +] + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.1, head length 11–13, body depth at anus 21–25. In head length: snout length 4.5–4.9, eye diameter 11–13, upper-jaw length 2.6–2.7. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 134–138, pre-anus 60–68, pre-anal fin 136–141, total 145–148. + +Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening at mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril in a short tube, above mid-eye. +Teeth conical or wedge-shaped, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across: a peripheral series of small, wedge-shaped teeth, an intermediate series of 3 teeth on each side, and 3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth uniserial, small and wedge-shaped, continuous with peripheral intermaxillary teeth. Dentary teeth biserial, with 3 larger, conical inner teeth anteriorly and 13–22 smaller, wedge-shaped outer teeth. Vomerine teeth 3–5, uniserial or staggered. + +Color +: uniform brown, without markings. + + +Maximum size at least +453 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Found only in the +Red Sea +, known records from Eilat to southern tip of Ras Muhammad, in shallow water, less than +10 m +deep. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is apparently endemic to the +Red Sea +, but a closely related form, + +U +. +xenodontus + +Mc-Cosker & Smith, occurs in the central and western Pacific. The dentition of these two species and + +U +. +inornatus +Gosline + +is atypical for + +Uropterygius + +and more closely resembles the pattern found in many species of + +Gymnothorax + +. It is uncommon, known so far only from the +type +series, and no tissue samples or COI sequences are available for analyzing the phylogenetic relationships of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2e317a9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius genie +Randall & Golani 1995 + +—Genie’s Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 43A +) + + + + + + +Uropterygius genie + +Randall & Golani 1995: 872 + + +, figs. 7–9 (Ras Muhammad, +Sinai Peninsula +, +Red Sea +). +Holotype +, HUJ 5863. +— + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 23 + +. + + + + + +Red Sea material. + + +Egypt + +: HUJ 5863 (1, 178, +holotype +), +Ras Muhammad + +; + +USNM 312814 +(1, 118, +paratype +), bay at +El Himeira + +. + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.2, head length 9.4–9.7, body depth at anus 23–24. In head length: snout length 7.9–8.5, eye diameter 8.8–9.6, upper-jaw length 2.7. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 102–105, pre-anus 52–54, pre-anal fin 111–114, total 121–122. + +Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening above mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, closer to tip of snout than to rictus. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior half of eye. +Teeth multiserial, conical, slender, and smooth, the inner teeth larger. Intermaxillary and maxillary teeth continuous, in about 4 rows. Median intermaxillary teeth 4. Dentary teeth in 4 series anteriorly, the inner teeth larger, becoming uniserial posteriorly. Vomerine teeth needle-like, 6 subequal teeth in a single row. + +Color +: uniform medium brown, fins yellowish brown, head pores and nostrils white, inside of mouth white. + + +Maximum size at least +178 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from the +Red Sea +, in shallow water. At present known from two specimens only, the +holotype +from Ras Mohammed at the southern end of the +Sinai Peninsula +and the +paratype +from the bay at El Himeira, +Gulf +of +Aqaba +. The +paratype +was collected from a coastal reef from a depth given as + +0– +18 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although this species is known only from the +Red Sea +, similar small, brown + +Uropterygius + +with multiserial teeth have recently been found at scattered locations in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific. Further study is needed to determine their relationship to each other and to + +Uropterygius genie + +. + +Uroptergygius fuscoguttatus +Schultz + +and + +U +. +supraforatus +(Regan) + +also have multiserial dentition, but they are larger and have distinctive color patterns. No tissue samples or COI sequences are available for analyzing the phylogenetic relationships of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba75da17545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius macrocephalus +( +Bleeker 1864 +) + +—Largehead Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 44 +) + + + + + + +Gymnomuraena macrocephalus + + +Bleeker 1864: 54 + + + +(Ambon I., +Molucca Is. +, +Indonesia +). +Holotype +(unique), +BMNH 1867.11 +.28.335. + + + + + +Uropterygius makatei +Gosline + +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 874 + +. + + + + + +Uropterygius macrocephalus +: + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 24 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Egypt + + +: HUJ 9418 (1, 136), Gulf of Aqaba, Nabq. + + +Comparative material. + + +Mauritius + +: +USNM 342094 +(8, 102–299) + +. + +Réunion +: +MNHN +B.3140 (1, 236). + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 + +. + +28.335 (1, 185, +holotype +). + +Marshall Is + + +. +: + +BPBM 29073 +(1, 320) + +. + + +Fiji + +: +USNM 259858 +(2, 160–135) + +. + + +French Polynesia + +, +Marquesas +Is + +.: + +USNM 409356 + + +[MARQ-356] (1, 158). +Austral Is + +.: + +USNM 424083 + +(1, 227). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 1.8–2.4, head length 6.3–8.3, body depth at anus 16–28. In head length: snout length 5.3–8.7, eye diameter 14–19, upper-jaw length 2.6–3.8. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae ( +Red Sea +specimen in parentheses): predorsal 90–99 (97), pre-anus 41–44, pre-anal fin 92–99 (98), total 103–115 (108); the +holotype +has 103 vertebrae. + +Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening below mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye rather small, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth biserial, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, peripheral teeth small, intermediate and median teeth larger; 2–3 median teeth. Maxilla with an inner series of larger, depressible teeth and an outer series of smaller teeth, both series continuous with intermaxillary teeth, the combined inner series with 9–18 teeth, the outer with 27–40. Dentary with 8–16 large inner teeth and 29–49 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial, long, conical, about 4–9. + +Color +: dark gray-brown, usually with several rows of complexly dendritic, light brown blotches; tip of tail pale yellowish; nostrils and head pores whitish. + + +Maximum size at least +429 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Throughout the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea to the coast of +Mexico +and Central America; in shallow water, generally less than + +15 m +. + +Common in the Pacific, but rarely collected in the Indian Ocean. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Uropterygius macrocephalus + +. +A +: HUJ 9418, 136 mm TL, preserved, Nabq, Egypt; +B +: BPBM 29073, 320 mm TL, fresh specimen, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Photos by D. G. Smith (A), J.E. Randall (B). + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported by +Randall & Golani (1995) +as + +Uropterygius makatei + +, but the distinction of that species from + +U +. +macrocephalus + +is not clear, and recognizing it is perhaps premature. The species needs to be studied over its entire range to determine whether it is a single species or a complex. Its apparent rarity in the Indian Ocean compared to the Pacific is difficult to explain. The +Mauritius +specimens cited above were collected by rotenone at a shallow, rocky shore station and were among the last fishes to emerge. Perhaps they are particularly resistant to rotenone and thus more difficult to collect. That does not explain their apparent abundance in the Pacific, however. The only other record from the Indian Ocean that we are aware of is a specimen reported by +Quéro & Saldanha (1995) +collected more than a century ago at +Réunion +(MNHN B.3140). The first author examined this specimen recently in Paris and confirmed its identification. In the COI-based phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +), four close but well divergent clades from various localities have been identified as + +U. macrocephalus + +, and we are currently unable to decide, which (if any) of these represents the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC46962FF5AFD26FF32F808.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC46962FF5AFD26FF32F808.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb8df424ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC46962FF5AFD26FF32F808.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius nagoensis +Hatooka 1984 + +—Reticulate Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 46 +) + + + + + + +Uropterygius nagoensis + +Hatooka 1984: 20 + + +, figs. 1–4 (Nago fish market, +Okinawa +I., Ryukyu Is.). +Holotype +(unique), FAKU 51431.— + +Randall & Golani 1995: 875 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 24 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Egypt + + +: +USNM +312825 (1, 503), +Sinai Peninsula +, Ras Muhammad; +USNM +440340 (1, 710), Sharm el Sheikh, Sharm el Moya. + +Sudan + +: +BPBM +20429 (2, 152–389), Port Sudan. + + + +Comparative material. + +Indonesia + + +: +USNM +312826 (1, 426). + +Fiji + +: +USNM +259853 (1, 396). + +Tonga + +: +USNM +338045 (1, 378). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.2, head length 9.2–11, body depth at anus 19–23. In head length: snout length 6.1–7.1, eye diameter 12, upper-jaw length 2.5–2.7. Pores: LL 0–1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 115–116, pre-anus 61–65, preanal-fin 121–123, total 135–140. + +Body moderate; anus slightly before midlength. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye relatively small, closer to tip of snout than to rictus. Gill opening at upper third of side. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. Branchial pore present or absent. +Teeth slender, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, peripheral teeth small, intermediate and median teeth larger; two median teeth. Maxillary teeth in 3–4 series anteriorly, biserial posteriorly, the outermost small and closely set, the innermost long and depressible. Dentary teeth in three irregular series anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly. Two or three vomerine teeth in a single row. + +Color +: tan with large, dendritic, vertically aligned dark brown markings interconnected to form a coarse reticular pattern; an irregular white band across interorbital space. + + +Maximum size about +800 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Known from widely scattered locations in the western and central Pacific and from the Red Sea; uncommon. In addition to the specimens recorded here, +Randall & Golani (1995: 876) +reported specimens from the Society and +Solomon Islands +. Other localities are +Japan +( +type +locality), +Taiwan +, +Papua New Guinea +, and +Australia +. In the Indian Ocean known only from the Red Sea. Red Sea records are from caves of fringing reefs at depths of + +3– +13 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Randall & Golani (1995) +reported the first +Red Sea +record based on two specimens from +Sudan +and one from Ras Muhammed, Sinai Peninsula. Two additional specimens were collected by the second author from Sharm el Moya, one of them (USNM 440340) is the one of the largest specimens known for the species, +710 mm +TL. There is no significant morphological variation over its range; three specimens from the +Red Sea +have 136–139 vertebrae, and four specimens from the western Pacific have 135–140. Both +Hatooka (1984) +and +Randall & Golani (1995) +stated that there were no lateral-line pores anterior to the gill opening, but some specimens we examined clearly have one. The apparent absence of this moderately large species from elsewhere in the Indian Ocean is surprising. No tissue samples or COI sequences are available for analyzing the phylogenetic relationships of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC56962FF5AFE2AFC7AFDBF.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC56962FF5AFE2AFC7AFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474952a33a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC56962FF5AFE2AFC7AFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius micropterus +( +Bleeker 1852 +) + +—Shortfin Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 45 +) + + + + + + +Muraena micropterus + +Bleeker 1852: 298 + + +(Wahai, northern Ceram, +Indonesia +). +Lectotype +, BMNH 1867.11.28.326, designated by + +Böhlke & Smith 2002: 162 + +. + + + + + +Uropterygius micropterus +: + +Randall & Golani 1995: 874 + + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 24 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea +material. + + + +Red Sea + +: HUJ 17559 (1, 220) + +, +Gulf +of +Aqaba +. + + +Comparative material. + + +Indonesia + +: +BMNH 1867.11 + +. + +28.326 (1, 232, +holotype +); +USNM 312805 +(1, 200) + +. + + +Philippines + +: +USNM 289910 +(1, 214) + +; + +USNM 318405 +(1, 178) + +. + + +Taiwan + +: +USNM 312855 +(1, 239) + +. + + +Mariana Is +. + + +: + +ANSP 71585 +(1, 188, +holotype +of + +Uropterygius tinkhami +Fowler + +) + +; + +ANSP 71586 +(1, 74, +paratype +of + +U. tinkhami + +) + +; + +USNM 123942 +(1, 189) + +; + +USNM 132839 +(3, 130–164) + +. + + +Samoa + +: +USNM 52284 + +(2, 168–170). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.3, head length 8.1–9.9, body depth at anus 17–27. In head length: snout length 6.4–8.6, eye diameter 11–18, upper-jaw length 2.7–3.7. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 102–110, pre-anus 49–53, pre-anal fin 104–111, total 113–121. + +Body moderate; anus slightly before midlength. Head moderate, jaws equal. Gill opening at mid-side. Eye moderate, slightly closer to tip of snout than to rictus. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye. +Teeth slender, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary with a peripheral row of small teeth, an intermediate row of 2–3 larger teeth, and 3 large, depressible median teeth. Maxillary teeth in two rows, the outer row small and closely set, the inner row larger and fewer; the two rows continuous with intermaxillary teeth. Dentary teeth biserial, the outer teeth small and numerous, the inner teeth larger and fewer. About 12 vomerine teeth in single row. + + +FIGURE 45. + +Uropterygius micropterus + +, 320 mm TL, fresh specimen, Iriomote Is., Japan. Photo by K. Hatooka. + + + +Color +: light brown with irregular dark brown lines on upper two-thirds of head and body, partly interconnected to form a fine reticulum. + + +Maximum size about +250 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea south to +South Africa +(Durban), east to the +Line Islands +, +Phoenix Islands +, and +Samoa +Islands. Reported from rubble areas of intertidal reef flats, tide pools, and shallow reefs to a depth of + +10 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Randall & Golani (1995) +reported the single record from the Red Sea based on a specimen from the Gulf of Aqaba. No obvious geographic variation is evident. Mitochondrial COI barcodes were retrieved for four specimens from BOLD (none of them from the Red Sea), and as they showed no substantial variation only one of them (FTWS419-09 from +Taiwan +) was included in the phylogeny ( +Fig. 48 +). Specimens in this clade, originally identified as + +Strophidon sathete + +(a species of the subfamily +Muraeninae +), were re-assigned herein as + +Uropterygius micropterus + +(see also + +Huang +et al +. 2019 + +). The species forms part of a moderately well supported clade with lineages under the name + +U. macrocephalus + +(see remarks for + +U. macrocephalus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC76960FF5AFB81FBFCFE57.xml b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC76960FF5AFB81FBFCFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad2359a4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/87/A84F87BCFFC76960FF5AFB81FBFCFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Smith, David G. + + + +Author + +Bogorodsky, Sergey V. + + + +Author + +Mal, Ahmad O. + + + +Author + +Alpermann, Tilman J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-05 + + +4704 + + +1 + + +1 +87 + + + +journal article +24723 +10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1 +4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1 +1175-5326 +3563576 +0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837 + + + + + + + +Uropterygius polyspilus +( +Regan 1909 +) + +—Largespotted Snakemoray + + + + + + +( +Figure 47 +) + + + + + + +Gymnomuraena polyspila + + +Regan 1909: 438 + + + +( +Tahiti +, +Society Is. +). +Holotype +(unique), +BMNH 1909.12 +.14.23. + + + + + +Uropterygius polyspilus + +: + +Marshall 1952: 224 + +; + +Dor 1984: 30 + +; + +Goren & Dor 1994: 7 + +; + +Randall & Golani 1995: 876 + +; + +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11 + +; + +Golani & Fricke 2018: 24 + +. + + + + + + +Red Sea material. + +Israel + + +: +USNM +312859 (1, 495), Eilat. + + + +Comparative material. + +Seychelles + + +: +USNM +264162 (1, 410). + +Guam + +: +USNM +312858 (1, 542). + +Samoa + +: +USNM +115910 (2, 140–175). +Johnston I +.: +USNM +26823 (1, 441). + + + + +Description. +In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.1, head length 10–11, body depth at anus 24–32. In head length: snout length 6.0–8.1, eye diameter 10–15, upper-jaw length 3.1–4.2. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 120–128, pre-anus 60–65, pre-anal fin 122–128, total 127–136. + +Body moderate; anus near midlength. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Gill opening at mid-side. Anterior and posterior nostrils tubular; posterior nostril tubular, above middle of eye. +Teeth slender, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, peripheral teeth small, intermediate and median teeth larger; 3–4 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial; outer teeth small and closely spaced, continuous with peripheral intermaxillary teeth; inner teeth long and depressible, continuous with intermediate intermaxillary teeth, inner row extends about as far back as outer row. Dentary teeth biserial, the outer small and closely spaced, the inner larger and fewer. Vomerine teeth uniserial. + +Color +: tan to white, with rounded dark brown spots; spots on head smaller than those on body; nostrils white. + + +Maximum size at least +780 mm +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Widespread but known from scattered localities; in the Indian Ocean including the Red Sea, +Zanzibar +, +Comoro Islands +, +Seychelles +, and Chagos Archipelago; in the western Pacific from +Australia +(Great Barrier Reef), +Vietnam +, the +Philippines +, +Caroline Islands +, Hawaiian Islands, Johnston Island, +Samoa +Islands, Line Islands, and Society Islands. Most records from reef flats but reported from coral reefs at depth of + +18 m +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The first Red Sea record is based on a specimen of +202 mm +in length from Sanafir Island at the entrance to the Gulf of Aqaba ( +Marshall 1952 +). One individual was photographed by J.E. Randall off Jeddah, +Saudi Arabia +. May easily be confused in the field with + +Scuticaria tigrina + +, which has a similar color pattern, but it differs in having the anus at midlength of body, preanal length 2.0– +2.1 in +TL ( +vs +. anus much closer to tail in + +S. tigrina + +, +1.3–1.6 in +TL), fewer vertebrae (127–136 +vs +. 166–170), and having more scattered spots on body and a large spot on postorbital head between eye and gill opening below level of eye ( +vs +. body with combination of large and small spots, and large spot on postorbital head between eye and gill opening at level of eye). No tissue samples or COI sequences are available for analyzing the phylogenetic relationships of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/4F/E1/A84FE104203554DF93C844FE5B2ED04C.xml b/data/A8/4F/E1/A84FE104203554DF93C844FE5B2ED04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68acfc1a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/4F/E1/A84FE104203554DF93C844FE5B2ED04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,871 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of charon -, floridanum - and muscaeforme - groups of Gryon Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) from Japan, with descriptions of two new species and host information + + + +Author + +Komeda, Yoto +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +kome123k123@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-6045 +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Hirose, Yoshimi +Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamagishi, Kenzo +Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Motooka 744, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +99 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.56178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.56178 +1314-2607-80-99 +F9DF28B5BF7545F5860B3FB234679C6D +BCA40A8EFADF5E8A9E51A75C7C3C0D1C +4420570 + + + + +Gryon philippinense (Ashmead, 1904) + + + + +Figs 1D +, 2D +, 3D +, 4D +, 5D, J +, 6D +, 7C, D +, 8C, D +, 9C, D + + + + +Hadronotus philippinensis +Ashmead, 1904a: +Ashmead 1904c +; +Kieffer 1926 +; +Baltazar 1966 +. +Gryon philippinensis +(Ashmead): +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +. +Gryon philippinense +(Ashmead): Mineo 1983; +Mineo 1990b +; +Johnson 1992 +; + +Le +2000 + +; +Dasilao and Arakawa 2004 +, +2005 +; +Nakajima and Fujisaki 2010 +; +Nakajima et al. 2012 +. + + +Hadronotus hakonensis +Ashmead, 1904b: +Kieffer 1926 +; +Watanabe 1951 +. +Gryon hakonensis +(Ashmead): +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +. +Gryon hakonense +(Ashmead): +Mineo 1981 +; +Johnson 1992 +; +Kononova and Kozlov 2008 +. syn. nov. + + +Hadronotus homoeoceri +Nixon, 1934: +Mineo 1979 +(syn.). +Hadronotus homoceri +Nixon: +Mani 1941 +. +Gryon homoeoceri +(Nixon): +Masner 1965 +; +Mani and Sharma 1982 +; +Sharma 1982 +; +Johnson 1992 +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Horizontal portion of occipital carina short, reaching longitudinal extension line of outer margin of lateral ocelli or shorter. Postgena almost smooth, longitudinally costate by weak furrows along postoccipital carina; postgenal sulcus curved toward hypostoma; postgenal bridge smooth, weakly punctate-costate beside of median sulcus. + + +Description. + +Female. +Length = 1.2-1.7 mm. + + + +Color +. + +(Figs +1D +, +2D +). +Body +mainly black. A1-6, mandibles, and legs (excluding coxae) yellow. + + + +Head +. + +FCI = 1.05-1.18; LCI = 1.53-1.71; DCI = 1.69-1.98; HW/IOS = 1.78-1.87; head about 1.3 times as wide as mesosoma (HW/TSL = 1.20-1.29). Frons (Fig. +3D +) reticulate with setae; central carina weakly present in lower half of frontal depression, absent in upper half of frontal depression, present between enclosing carina of frontal depression and anterior ocellus, frontal depression weakly developed, with enclosing carina; antennal depression width about 1.8 times wider than distance between eye and antennal depression (WAD/OAD = 1.61-2.32). Vertex reticulate with setae; interocellar space reticulate-granulate; hyperoccipital carina present; POL about 5.7 times as long as OOL (POL/OOL = 5.04-6.02); OOL about 0.3 times as long as LOL (OOL/LOL = 0.27-0.38). Clypeus rectangular, with rounded corners. Gena coriaceous with setae; medial genal carina present. Occiput (Fig. +4D +) transversely semi-elliptically costate, with setae; occipital carina complete; angular point of occipital carina developed; horizontal portion of occipital carina short, reaching longitudinal extension line of outer margin of lateral ocelli or shorter; postoccipital carina present, weak mesad; postgena almost smooth, longitudinally costate by weak furrows along postoccipital carina; postgenal sulcus curved toward hypostoma; postgenal bridge smooth, weakly punctate-costate beside median sulcus. Antennae (Fig. +5D +) clavate; A1 about three times longer than radicle, as long as clava; clava with six segments; claval sensilla formula A7-12/1-2-2-2-2-1; claval length about 4.8 times longer than width. Mandibles thin, tridentate, anterior tooth longer than other teeth. + + + +Figure 7. +Mesosoma of Japanese + +Gryon + +spp. +A + +G. japonicum + +, dorsal view +B +lateral view +C + +G. philippinense + +, dorsal view +D +lateral view +E + +G. pennsylvanicum + +, dorsal view +F +lateral view. + + + + +Figure 8. +Mesosoma of Japanese + +Gryon + +spp. +A + +G. japonicum + +, anterior view +B +posterior view +C + +G. philippinense + +, anterior view +D +posterior view +E + +G. pennsylvanicum + +, anterior view +F +posterior view. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Cervical pronotal area (Fig. +8C +) granulate dorsad, smooth-imbricate ventrad, with dense setae; epomial carina strongly present, reaching dorsal edge; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus foveolate with setae, unclear mesad; lateral pronotal area rugulose dorsad, smooth with transverse dense carina ventrad. Propleuron weakly transversely costate. Mesoscutum (Fig. +7C +) about 1.4 times as wide as long (TSL/ML = 1.33-1.45) reticulate, inside of cell coriaceous, with setae; parascutal carina absent; notaulus absent. Mesoscutellum about 1.8 times as wide as long (SW/SL = 1.65-1.86), reticulate, inside of cell coriaceous, with setae, slightly produced posteriorly. Mesopleuron (Fig. +7D +) costate-reticulate above mesopleural canina, reticulate with setae below mesopleural canina; prespecular and upper mesepisternal sulci foveolate; prespecular sulcus with setae; mesopleural carina strongly present; postacetabular sulcus foveolate. Metascutellum (Fig. +8D +) weakly produced, rugose. Metapleuron (Fig. +7D +) foveolate anteriorly, glanulate with dense setae posteriorly, with longitudinal carina modified as weak redge; anterior part of metapleural sulcus and upper paracoxal sulcus with setae. Propodeum foveolate, with setae laterad. Fore wing (Fig. +6D +); stigmal vein about 3 times longer than marginal vein; postmarginal vein about 4.9 times longer than marginal vein. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 (Fig. +9C +) longitudinally striate, setose laterally. S1 (Fig. +9D +) longitudinally striate. T2 reticulate, with setae laterally. S2 reticulate-granulate, with setae. T3 reticulate with setae. S3-6 punctate with setae. T4 reticulate-rugose with setae. T5-6 rugose with setae. + + +Male. +Almost same as female, but antennae (Fig. +7J +) filiform; A1 yellow, A2-11 brown. + + + +Variation. + +The sculpture of frons and postgena of the small specimens is weaker than that of the large specimens. In the smallest specimens collected in +Kochi +University, the sculpture of the frons is reticulate-granulate with puncture and the sculpture of postgena is barely costate. In contrast, the sculpture of the frons in the larger specimens is clearly reticulate, and that of the postgena is also clear. The number of sulci is large in large specimens. The pronotal cervical sulcus is weakly foveolate in the large specimens, however, the foveolae are lacking in small specimens. Owing the smaller host egg size, specimens that emerge from + +A. soridius + +are smaller and the sculpture is weaker than those that emerge from the larger eggs of + +H. unipunctatus + +. + + + +Host. + +Coreidae +: + +Acanthocoris sordidus + +, + +Homoeocerus marginellus + +( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1840), + +H. unipunctatus + +(Thunberg, 1783) new record; and + +Leptoglossus membranaceus + +(Fabricius, 1781). +Watanabe (1951) +also recorded + +Homoeocerus marginiventris + +Dohrn, 1860 ( +Coreidae +) and + +Riptortus pedestris + +( +Alydidae +), but the identification of wasps is problematic (see remarks). + + + +Biology. + +Females of + +G. philippinense + +are found in the +"Komomaki" +, rice straw belts wrapped around trees during winter. Some females are also found on the underside of leaves of evergreen broad-leaved trees. In spring, females can be collected from blossoms of + +Acer palmatum + +Thunberg ( +Sapindaceae +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Ibaraki pref., Tsukuba city, near +Mt. Tsukuba-san +, +13.IX.1984 +, +Takashi Noda +leg., emergence from eggs of + +Acanthocoris sordidus + +on pod of soybeans, +2♂ +8♀ +[ELKU]; Niigata pref., Nagaoka city, Urase-machi, +37.464°N +, +138.907°E +, alt. + + +40 m + +. + +25. VII-7.VIII.2015 +, Ryo Shimizu and +So Shimizu +leg. (MT), +1♀ +[ELKU]; +23. VI-13.VII.2016 +, (MT), +1♀ +[ELKU]; +13. VII-1.VIII.2016 +, (MT), +1♀ +[ELKU]; Wakayama pref., +Nishi-Muro dist. +, +Shirahama town +, Tonda-cho, +13.IX.1984 +, +Takashi Noda +leg., emergence from eggs of + +Acanthocoris sordidus + +, +2♂ +9♀ +[ELKU]; Yamaguchi pref., Yamaguchi city, +Ouchi-Nagano +. +34.167°N +, +131.523°E +. +29.XI.2014 +. +Yoshimitsu Higashiura +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; Ehime pref., Matsuyama city, Tarumi, Ehime University, +23.I.2016 +. +Yu Hisasue +leg., (collected from Komomaki) +2♀ +[ELKU]; +15-16.IV.2016 +, +2♀ +(YPT) [ELKU]; +Kita dist. +, +Uchiko town +, Hongawa, Hirose shrine. +27.V.2014 +. +Eiji Yamamoto +leg. +1♀ +[EUMJ]; +1.III.2017 +. +Hiroyuki Yoshitomi +leg. (collected from back of the leaves of + +Quercus gilva + +) +10♀ +[EUMJ]; +Kochi +pref., +Hata dist. +, Nishi-Tosa vill., Oku-Yanai, Kuroson, +29.IV.1956 +., +Yozo Murakami +leg., +2♀ +[ELKU]; Nankoku city, +Kochi +University, +Ryo Arakawa +leg., emergence from eggs of + +Acanthocoris sordidus + +, +7♂ +14♀ +[ELKU]; Fukuoka pref., +Tagawa dist. +, +Soeda town +, Ochiai, Kajiya, +24.VIII.1972 +, +Michitaka Chujo +leg., +2♀ +[ELKU]; +12.IX.1972 +, +1♀ +[ELKU]; +5.X.1972 +, +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Tagawa dist. +, +Soeda town +, +Mt. Hiko-san +, +Kaoru Maeto +leg., +24-26.X.1979 +, +1♀ +[NIAES]; Fukuoka city, Sawara ward, Ishigama, +6.V.2014 +, +Taisuke Kawano +leg., +1♀ +[ELKU]; Yanagawa city, +Shin'hokamachi +, +33.158°N +, +130.399°E +, +12.III.2016 +, +Yu Hisasue +leg., (sweeping of trees) +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Kasuya dist. +, +Hisayama town +, Ino, +10.IV.2018 +, +Taisuke Kawano +leg., (collected from blossoms of + +Acer palmatum + +) +1♀ +[ELKU]; Iizuka city, Ae, +33.564°N +, +130.640°E +, +5.V.2018 +. +Yu Hisasue +leg., (collected from blossoms of + +Acer palmatum + +) +2♀ +[ELKU]; Kumamoto pref., Hondo city, +Joshita +, +22.VII.1996 +. +Hiroshi Honda +leg., (emergence from eggs of + +Acanthocoris sordidus + +) +2♀ +[ELKU]; Kagoshima pref., +Kimotsuki dist. +, +Sata town +, Magome, Tajiri, Kape Sata, +17.VII.1969 +, +Minoru Miyazaki +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; Kagoshima city, +18.VII.1969 +, +Osamu Yata +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; Kagoshima City, +Mt. Taga-yama +, +1.VI.1987 +, +Yoshimi Hirose +leg. (emergence from egg of + +Homoeocerus unipunctatus + + +on +Pueraria montana var. lobata + +) +1♂ +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Hioki dist. +, + +Ijuin +town + +, +1.VI.1987 +, +Yoshimi Hirose +leg. (emergence from egg of + +Homoeocerus unipunctatus + + +on +Pueraria montana var. lobata + +) +2♂ +7♀ +[ELKU]; +Kumage Dist. +, +Yaku-shima Isl. +, +Yaku town +, Kurio, +8.VII.1975 +. +Kenzo Yamagishi +leg. +2♂ +2♀ +[ELKU]; +Kagoshima Dist. +, Toshima vill., Tokara Isles., Kuchi-no-shima Isl., +2.V.1993 +, +Hiroshi Honda +leg., +2♀ +[ELKU]; + +Oshima +dist. + +, + +Amami-oshima +Isl. + +, +Tatsugo town +, Ankiyaba, +22.V.2002 +, +Kenji Fujisaki +leg., (emergence from egg of + +Acanthocoris sordidus + +) +18♂ +13♀ +[ELKU]; Okinawa pref., +Okinawa Isl. +, +Kunigami dist. +, +Motobu town +, Izumi. +21.X.1963 +, +Yoshihiro Hirashima +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Ogimi +vill., +Ogimi +, +27.VII.1995 +, +Yoshimitsu Higashiura +leg. (emergence from coerid egg on papaya) +7♂ +5♀ +[ELKU]; Nago city, +Mt. Nago-dake +, +26.587°N +, +128.000°E +, + +140 m + +, +3-14.VII.2016 +, +Keisuke Narita +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Miyako Isl. +, +Miyako-jima +city, +Ueno +, +Mt. Nobaru-dake +, +27.XII.2017 +, +Hiraku Yoshitake +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; +29.XII.2017 +, +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Miyako-jima +city, +Hirara +, + +Ono-sanrin + +, near +Miyako-seishonen-no-ie +, +29.XII.2017 +, +Hiraku Yoshitake +leg. +6♀ +[ELKU]; +Ishigaki Isl. +, +Ishigaki +city, +Kawara-dake +, +28.X.1963 +, +Yoshihiro Hirashima +leg. +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Yaeyama dist. +Iriomote Isl. +, +Taketomi town +, + +Ohara-komi + +, +17.VII.1963 +, +Yorio Miyatake +leg., +1♀ +[ELKU]; +Taketomi town +, + +Otomi + +, +15-23.III.1995 +, +Takeshi Matsuura +leg. +1♀ +[NIAES]; +Nagasaki +pref., +Tsushima Isl. +, +Shimo-Agata dist. +, +Izuhara town +, +Mt. Tatera +, +27.IX.1959 +, +1♀ +[ELKU] (with identification label; + +Gryon hakonensis + +(Ashm.) det. +G. Mineo +, 1978) + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Honshu: Ibaraki, Niigata, Wakayama, and Yamaguchi; Shikoku: Ehime and +Kochi +; Kyushu: Fukuoka, Saga, Kumamoto, and Kagoshima; Ryukyus: Yaku-shima Isl., Naka-no-shima Isl., +Amami-ohshima +Isl., Okinawa Isl., Miyako Isl., Ishigaki Isl., and Iriomote Isl.; Tsushima Is.), South Korea (North Gyeongsang: Mt. Sudosan) Philippines (Luzon Isl.: Manila), Indonesia (Java Isl.: Bogor), India (Kerala), Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City). + + + +Remarks. + +Among the + +Gryon charon + +-group species, + +G. philippinense + +differs from other species in the sculpture of the median sulcus of the postgenal bridge (Fig. +4D +). +Talamas et al. (2017) +provided some pictures of holotypes of + +G. philippinense + +and + +G. hakonense + +. Also, we examined the voucher specimen of +Mineo (1979) +deposited in ELKU. Based on these pictures and the voucher specimens, + +G. hakonense + +is a junior synonym of + +G. philippinense + +. +Watanabe (1951) +redescribed + +G. hakonense + +based on specimens that emerged from eggs of + +Homoeocerus marginiventris + +and + +Riptortus pedestris + +. We could not, however, find the voucher specimens in SEHU and the redescription is insufficient to identify the species properly, therefore, we excluded the two host records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/50/87/A85087D55B51307BFF37F4D11BA5FF6D.xml b/data/A8/50/87/A85087D55B51307BFF37F4D11BA5FF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f031da3ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/50/87/A85087D55B51307BFF37F4D11BA5FF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1433 @@ + + + +Two new marine hermit crabs allied with the Paguristes tortugae complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from the western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Craig, Catherine W. +Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504 - 2451, USA. + + + +Author + +Felder, Darryl L. +Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504 - 2451, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-24 + + +5178 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +129662 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.1 +2d9ccf5f-45cc-435a-898d-790f8360ca19 +1175-5326 +7021798 +57010543-9D74-4F61-BCC1-8BDF61ED135D + + + + + + +Paguristes karenae + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 5B +, +6–8 +) + + + + + +Paguristes tortugae +. + +— +Provenzano, 1959: 389 +, 392 (part, green carapace with red spines on cheliped carpus and manus inner margins), fig. 11A; +Williams, 1965: 115 +, 119 (part, green carapace with red spines on cheliped carpus and manus inner margins, not fig. 96); +McLaughlin & Provenzano, 1974 +(part, “darker forms”); +Williams, 1984: 205 +, fig. 144 (USNM 151492); +Wicksten, 2005: 34 +, table 1 (part, uncertain identification suggested, footnote 20); + +Venera-Pontón +et al +., 2020 + +, 4, table 1 (part, ULLZ 13663, 13665, 13707, 13708). + + + + +Paguristes +sp. + +— + +Strasser & Price, 1999: 34 + +, 41. + + + + +Paguristes +nr. +tortugae + +.— +Craig & Felder, 2021 +: table 1, 307, 311, 316, 317. + + + +Paguristes +“nr. +tortugae + +nov. sp. +”.— +Craig & Felder, 2021 +: fig. 1, 312 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: male DNA and photo voucher, sl +5.6 mm +( +ULLZ 4782 +/ +USNM 1540546 +), +Florida +Keys +, +Pigeon Key +, +Florida +, + +09 June 2001 + +, coll. +K. Strasser +(Barkel). + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +Florida +Atlantic +coast and +Keys +: + +1 female +photo voucher, sl +3.2 mm +( +ULLZ 5647 +/ +USNM 1542520 +), off +Ft. Pierce + +, + +Florida +, + +15m + +, + +09 Sep 2003 + + +; + +1 male +photo voucher, sl +6.1 mm +, +1 male +, sl +3.4 mm +( +ULLZ 12171 +/ +USNM 1546239 +), +Big Pine Key +, +Boogie Canal +, scallop dredge, + +2–3 m + + +, + +07 +Jul +, 1979; +1 male +photo voucher, sl +6.3 mm +( +ULLZ 15244 +/ +USNM 1548287 +) +Content Keys +, dredge, + +2–4 m + +, + +27 Jun 1984 + + +; + +1 male +photo voucher, sl +5.6 mm +, +1 male +, sl +4.3 mm +( +ULLZ 15245 +/ +USNM 1548289 +), +Big Pine Key +, +Newfoundland Harbor +, dredge, + +2–4 m + +, + +25 Jun 1984 + + +; + +1 male +DNA voucher, sl +5.9 mm +( +UF +015380), +Tampa Bay +, + +4 km +West of Sunshine Skyway + +, spoil heap with sponges, + +6–7 m + +, + +07 Feb 2009 + + +. + + +Northeastern Gulf of + + +Mexico + +: +2 males +, DNA and photo vouchers, sl 3.9, +4.9 mm +( +ULLZ 8578 +/ +USNM 1543769 +), cruise NSF-III-055, +28°10.28’N +, +84°1.95’W +, + +41 m + +, + +04 Jul 2006 + + +. + + + + +Belize + +. +1 female +DNA and photo voucher, sl 3.0 mm + +, + +1 female +sl 2.0 mm ( +ULLZ 11116 +/ +USNM 1545590 +), Twin Cays, rubble, + +20 Feb 2009 + + +; + +1 male +photo voucher, sl +4.2 mm +( +ULLZ 3563 +/ +USNM 1540063 +), Carrie Bow Cay, + +1 m + +, + +20 Apr 1983 + + +. + + + + +Panama +( +Caribbean +) + +: 1 ov female DNA voucher, sl +3.4 mm +( +ULLZ 13664 +/ +USNM 1547025 +), +Bocas del Toro +, +09°21.060’N +, +82°15.540’W +, grass beds and + +Porites + +, + +2 m + +, + +08 Aug 2011 + +; +1 male + + +DNA voucher, sl +4.7 mm +( +ULLZ 13663 +/ +USNM 1547024 +), +Bocas del Toro +, +09°21.060’N +, +82°15.540’W +, grass beds and + +Porites + +, + +2 m + +, + +08 Aug 2011 + +; +1 male + + +DNA voucher, sl +4.2 mm +( +ULLZ 13665 +/ +USNM 1547026 +), +Bocas del Toro +, +09°21.060’N +, +82°15.540’W +, grass beds and + +Porites + +, + +2 m + +, + +08 Aug 2011 + +; +1 male + + +DNA and photo voucher, sl +3.60 mm +, ( +ULLZ 16969 +/ +USNM 1665635 +), +Bocas del Toro +, stn. 8, +Almirante +pilings, +9°16.218’N +, +82°23.382’W +, SCUBA, + +1.5 m + +, + +03 Aug 2004 + +; +1 male + + +DNA and photo voucher, sl +3.80 mm +, ( +ULLZ 16975 +/ +USNM 1665638 +), +Bocas del Toro +, stn. 19, + +05 Aug 2004 + +; +1 male + + +DNA and photo voucher, sl +2.60 mm +( +ULLZ 13330 +/ +USNM 1546874 +), +Bocas del Toro +, + +07 Aug 2011 + +; +1 male + + +DNA and photo voucher, sl +3.6 mm +( +ULLZ 11743 +/ +USNM 1545935 +), +Bocas del Toro +, stn. 36, +Cayo Adriana +, +9°14.456’N +, +82°10.413’W +, + +09 Aug 2004 + +; +1 male + + +photo voucher, sl +3.75 mm +, ( +ULLZ 16976 +/ +USNM 1665637 +), +Bocas del Toro +, stn. 35, +Bastimentos +, +9°21.052’N +, +82°15.340’W +, + +06 Aug 2004 + + +. + + +Other material +: + + +Florida +Atlantic +coast and +Keys + +: +1 female +photo voucher, sl 3.0 mm ( +ULLZ 469 +/ +USNM 1542655 +), +2 km +southeast of +St. Lucie Inlet +, + +0.7–10 m + +, 26 +June +, 1979; 1 ov female, sl 4.0 mm ( +UF +031583) + + +Big Bend area +, northwest of +St. Petersberg +, hard bottom, sponge reef, + +29–30 m + +, + +23 May 2012 + +; +1 male +, sl +3.3 mm +( +ULLZ 17737 +/ +USNM 1665636 +) + +, + +Florida +Bay +, +Rabbit Key Basin +, + +09 Dec 1998 + +; 2 ov females, sl 3.8, +3.9 mm +, +2 males +, sl 4.5, +3.5 mm +( +ULLZ 11544 +/ +USNM 1545758 +) + +, + +Florida +Bay +, +eastern Rabbit Key Basin +, + +Thalassia + +beds, + +1.5 m + +, + +22 Jul 1999 + +; +1 male +, sl +4.1 mm +( +ULLZ 14019 +/ +USNM 1547351 +), +Big Pine Key +, coral heads, + +0.6–6 m + +, + +03 Jul 1979 + +; 1 ov female, sl +5.2 mm +( +ULLZ 9859 +/ +USNM 1544679 +), +Looe Key area +XI, +24°32.910’N +, +81°24.355’W +, gorgonian reef, rubble and sponges, SCUBA, + +6–7 m + +, + +22 Jun 1984 + + +. + + +Southwestern Gulf of Mexico +: +4 males +, sl 3.68, 4.55, 4.00, +3.25 mm +, + +1 female +, sl +4.05 mm +( +ULLZ 11745 +/ +USNM 1545937 +), +Tamaulipas +, off +Barra del Tordo +, + +19 Aug 1979 + + +; 1 unsexed juvenile, sl +1.5 mm +, 3 ov females, sl 4.1, 3.6, +5.1 mm +, +1 female +, sl 3.4, + +4 males +, sl 2.7, 2.6, 4.3, +5.4 mm +, ( +ULLZ 239 +/ +USNM 1538562 +), +Campeche +, +Isla +Aguada +, +Laguna de Terminos +, + +Thalassia + +beds, + +05 Jan 1978 + + +; + +1 male +, sl +11.5 mm +( +ULLZ 88 +/ +USNM 1542715 +), +Campeche +, northeast of +Champoton +, grass beds, + +07 Jan 1978 + + +; +1 female +, sl +4.4 mm +, + +1 male +, sl +4.1 mm +( +ULLZ 230 +/ +USNM 1542740 +), +Campeche +, +5 miles +north of +Seybaplaya +, 06 +Jan +, 1977; 1 ov female, sl +3.9 mm + +, + +1 male +, sl +5.6 mm +( +ULLZ 93 +/ +USNM 1542718 +), +Campeche +, +5 miles +north of +Seybaplaya +, intertidal rocks, corals, and sponges, + +06 Jan 1977 + + +. + + + + +Panama + +. +1 male +, sl 4.0 mm ( +ULLZ 13707 +/ +USNM 1547066 +), +Bocas del Toro +, grass beds and + +Porites + +, + +2 m + +, + +08 Aug 2011 + + +; + +1 male +, sl +3.7 mm +( +ULLZ 13708 +/ +USNM 1547067 +), +Bocas del Toro +, + +08 Aug 2011 + +, grass beds and + +Porites + +, + + +2 m + + + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Color patterns of A, + +Paguristes tortugae + +s.s. +, male, sl 7.2 mm (ULLZ 4783/USNM 1540547), Florida Keys, Gulf of Mexico; B, + +P +. +karenae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male, sl 4.9 (ULLZ 8578/USNM 1543769), Gulf of Mexico. A, habitus, dorsal surface; B, habitus, dorsal surface. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Paguristes karenae + + +n. sp. + +A, C–I, paratype male, sl 4.9 mm (ULLZ 8578/USNM 1543769), Gulf of Mexico; B, + +P. tortugae + +s.s. +, female, sl 4.1 mm (ULLZ 11148/USNM 1545610), Belize, northwestern Caribbean. A, carapace shield and head appendages, dorsal surface, setae omitted; B, carapace shield anterior margin showing rostrum; C, right maxilla, internal surface; D, right first maxilliped, external surface; E, right maxillule, external surface; F, right mandible, internal surface; G, right third maxilliped, external surface; H, right second maxilliped, external surface; I, right third maxilliped, internal surface. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–I). + + + +French Antilles +. + +1 male +, sl +2.5 mm +( +UF +032561), +Saint Martin +, +Caye Verte +, reef with sand and seagrass, + +1–3 m + +, + +25 Apr 2012 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antennal flagellum slender with sparse setae 1–3 articles in length near joints of articles.Antennular peduncles not exceeding corneas, or exceeding corneas by less than 0.5 distal length of ultimate segment. Ocular peduncles subcylindrical, slightly narrower near midlength, always marked with distinct dark bands near midlength bordered by white distally and proximally, (often persisting in ethanol preserved specimens). Ocular acicles well separated by rostrum, with narrow anterior projection bifid or multifid, bearing a variable number of accessory spines laterally. Rostrum tapering evenly to an acute point. Cheliped manus dorsomesial margin bearing 3 strong, corneous-tipped spines. Cheliped carpus dorsomesial margins with 4 or 5 strong, corneous tipped, conical spines, color bright carmine red in life. Second pereopod carpus dorsal margin with row of acute spines and third pereopod carpus dorsal margin with 1 or more acute spines distally, bright carmine red in life. First maxilliped with epipod well developed. In life, carapace shield with patches of olive green to light brown, pereopods two and three with light brown to olive green background color, branchiostegites laterally translucent purple with some white spotting. Applicable GenBank sequence accession numbers from +Craig & Felder (2021) +are as follows for +holotype +, ULLZ 4782/USNM 1540546: (H3) +MW160343 +; (12S) +MW160976 +; (16S) +MW167246 +. + + + + +Description. +Thirteen pairs of biserial gills. Shield ( +Fig. 6A, B +) sub-triangular, length approximately 1.4 times width. Dorsal surface central region convex; lateral surfaces bearing irregularly spaced small tubercles, spinules, and spines interspersed with sparse setae; anterior margins between rostrum and lateral projections distinctly concave, paralleled by well-defined marginal ridge; anterolateral angle obtuse and rounded bearing numerous irregularly spaced spines and spinules. Rostrum triangular, extending anteriorly beyond lateral projections, lateral margins sloping evenly to acute point and bearing fringe of setae. Lateral projections acute. Branchiostegite lateral surface with granular texture nearly obscured by tufts of long setae. Posterior carapace poorly calcified, lateral surfaces bearing scattered setae. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 6A +) subcylindrical, slightly narrower at midlength, diameter at base approximately equal to that of cornea, left longer than right; dorsomesial surface bearing tufts of long setae proximally. Ocular acicles ( +Fig. 6A +) subtriangular, mesial borders unarmed and separated by rostrum; anterior projection bifid or multifid, lateral margin bearing 1 or more acute spines. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Paguristes karenae + + +n. sp. + +, A–F, paratype, male, sl 4.9 mm (ULLZ 8578/USNM 1543769), Gulf of Mexico. A, right cheliped, dorsal surface; B, right cheliped, ventral surface; C, right cheliped, lateral surface; D, right cheliped, mesial surface; E, right second pereopod, lateral surface; F, right second pereopod, mesial surface. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (A–F). + + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 6A +) not extending anteriorly beyond cornea distal margin in +holotype +(exceeding cornea distal margin by approximately 0.5 length of ultimate segment in some +paratypes +); basal segment lateral surface bearing small spine. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 6A +) not extending anteriorly beyond cornea distal margin. Fifth segment without remarkable characteristics. Fourth segment dorsodistal angle bearing anteriorly angled spine. Third segment ventromesial distal angle bearing strong spine, somewhat obscured from dorsal view by dense fringe of setae. Second segment dorsolateral distal angle forming anterior projection terminating in single spine, lateral margin somewhat oblique, bearing 3 spines, dorsomesial distal angle bearing single spine. First segment dorsolateral distal angle bearing minute spine. Antennal acicles extending slightly beyond 0.5 mid-length of ocular peduncle, terminating in single spine; lateral margin bearing 2 or more spines (number variable among +paratypes +) interspersed with tufts of long setae; mesial border with 1 or more (number variable among +paratypes +) widely spaced spines partially obscured by dense fringe of setae. Antennal flagellum not extending beyond fingertips, sparse setae approximately 1–3 articles in length at joints of flagellar articles. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. A–I, + +Paguristes karenae + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, male, sl 4.9 mm (ULLZ 8578/USNM 1543769), Gulf of Mexico. A, right third pereopod, mesial surface; B, right third pereopod, lateral surface; C, right third pereopod dactyl, mesial surface, setae omitted; D, right fourth pereopod, lateral surface; E, fourth pereopod dactyl; F, right fifth pereopod, lateral surface; G, gonopod, mesial surface; H, gonopod, internal surface; I, telson and uropods, dorsal surface. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–I). + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 6F +) with incisor edge calcareous; ultimate segment of palp broad, setose, length equal to combined length of penultimate and basal segments. Maxillule ( +Fig. 6E +) proximal and distal endite mesial margins densely setose; endopod internal lobe distal angle bearing sparse tuft of bristles, external lobe recurved, length approximately 0.7 times that of internal lobe, terminal angle bearing sparse setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 6C +) proximal and distal endite mesial margins densely setose; endopod tapered distally, not overreaching distal apex of scaphognathite; scaphognathite recurved, margins densely setose. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 6D +) proximal and distal endite mesial margins densely setose; endopod length approximately 0.7 times that of exopod; exopod tapering distally, lateral margin densely setose, flagellum elongate and densely setose; epipod well developed, margins densely setose. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 6H +) basis mesial margin bearing small blunt spine. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 6G, I +) endopod merus external surface bearing 2 or more strong, curved spines on mesial margin; ischium external surface distomesial angle bearing 1 spine; crista dentata well developed, lacking accessory tooth. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 7A–D +) subequal in size, similarly armed, opening transversely; dorsal surfaces of chelae and carpi densely covered with tufts of plumose setae partially obscuring armature beneath, longer setae forming dense fringe along dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins of chelae and carpus; both fixed and moveable finger with distal extremity terminating in hoof-like corneous claw. Dactyl length approximately 2.5 times maximum height; cutting edge bearing calcareous teeth decreasing in size distally and widely spaced tufts of stiff bristles; dorsal surface bearing irregularly spaced low tubercles and conical spines, many abutting tufts of setae or stiff bristles; dorsomesial surface bearing scattered low tubercles, each abutting tuft of setae; ventral surface cutting edge paralleled by longitudinal groove bearing widely spaced tufts of stiff bristles. Fixed finger not extending beyond moveable finger; cutting edge bearing numerous blunt calcareous teeth and scattered tufts of setae. Palm dorsal surface somewhat convex, bearing densely distributed conical tubercles and spines, some with corneous tips, most abutting tuft of setae (setae largely obscuring armature for most +paratypes +); dorsomesial margin well defined, bearing 3 conical spines with corneous tips; dorsolateral margin bearing row of numerous irregularly spaced conical spines, some with corneous tips; ventral and lateral surfaces bearing scattered low tubercles (blunt spines or conical tubercles in some larger +paratypes +) many abutting tufts of short setae. Carpus length approximately 0.5 times that of chela; dorsal surface midline bearing irregularly distributed conical spines interspersed tufts of setae; dorsomesial border well defined, armed with 4 ( +5 in +some +paratypes +) conical spines with corneous tips, bright carmine red color in life; dorsolateral margin bearing continuous row of conical spines, some with corneous tips; dorsodistal margin with slight anterior projection near midline bearing small conical spines (number variable among +paratypes +) somewhat obscured by dense setae; lateral and mesial surfaces relatively smooth, setation sparse; ventrodistal angle forming hook-like projection bearing 1 or more small spines at distomesial extremity. Merus length approximately 2 times that of carpus, subtriangular in cross section; dorsal margin bearing irregularly spaced small spines proximally, transected subdistally by low ridge bearing conical spines, some with corneous tips; dorsodistal margin bearing conical spines near midline, some with corneous tips; mesial surface relatively smooth; ventromesial margin bearing row of conical spines distally; ventrolateral margin surface bearing row of irregularly spaced spines interspersed with long setae. Ischium mesial surface subtriangular; ventromesial margin bearing minute spines or spinules; ventrodistal margin bearing sparse tufts of setae. Coxa distal margin bearing dense fringe of setae; ventral surface densely setose. + + +Second pereopod ( +Fig. 7E, F +) extending beyond cheliped by approximate length of second pereopod dactyl when both fully extended, terminating in single corneous claw, segments somewhat laterally compressed; dorsal margins of dactyl, propodus, carpus, and merus bearing dense fringes of setae obscuring underlying armature for many +paratypes +; ventral margins likewise. Dactyl length approximately 5.5 times maximum height, curved ventrally from lateral view, terminating in curved corneous claw with enlarged spine and tuft of stiff bristles proximally; dorsal and ventral margins each bearing row of corneous-tipped spines (minute in smaller +paratypes +), increasing somewhat in size distally, observable at high magnification from mesial view; mesial surface bearing scattered small corneous spines (more prominent and often broadly distributed in larger +paratypes +). Propodus length approximately 0.7–1.0 times that of dactyl (ratio slightly variable in +paratypes +); dorsal margin bearing row of spines somewhat obscured by dense fringe of setae (in mesial view); mesial and lateral surfaces armed with series of low transverse ridges each bearing small spinules (visible in +holotype +and larger +paratypes +); and abutting row of setae. Carpus length approximately 0.7 times that of propodus; dorsal margin armed with numerous (number varies among +paratypes +) conical spines with corneous tips, color deep carmine red in life; dorsolateral surface with pronounced longitudinal ridge bearing dense tufts of long setae; dorsomesial surface bearing tufts of setae arranged in transverse rows. Merus length approximately 2 times that of carpus; dorsal margin bearing dense fringe of setae arranged in a series of transverse rows; ventral margin bearing row of widely spaced conical spines (in mesial view); ventrolateral surface bearing scattered tufts of short setae; distolateral margin bearing conical spines distally (number and prominence varies among +paratypes +). Ischium mesial and lateral surfaces subtriangular. Coxa without distinguishing characters. + + +Third pereopod ( +Fig. 8A, B +) not extending beyond claw of second pereopod, similar in proportion and armature to second pereopod except as noted here. Dactyl mesial surface bearing numerous corneous spines, more prominent and broadly distributed than those of second pereopod. Propodus mesial surface more tubercular and setose than that of second pereopod for most +paratypes +. Carpus dorsal margin with conical, corneous tipped spines restricted to distal 0.5; dorsodistal angle bearing somewhat enlarged conical spine. Merus lateral surface slightly convex; dorsolateral surface bearing series of transverse rugae; mesial surface bearing elongate oblique rugae. Ischium length approximately 0.5 times that of merus; mesial and lateral surfaces subrectangular. Sternite of third pereopod subrectangular, left and right each bearing rounded tubercle with dense tuft of setae. + + +Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 8D +) laterally compressed, not extending beyond distal margin of third pereopod merus. Dactyl ( +Fig. 8E +) robust, terminating in curved corneous claw dense tuft of setae dorsally; dorsal margin bearing tufts of stiff bristles; ventrolateral surface bearing 1–3 stout teeth interspersed with bristles, most distal tooth somewhat enlarged and abutting base of preungal process. Preungal process well-developed, length slightly less than that of corneous claw. Propodus length approximately 2 times that of dactyl; dorsal margin bearing long setae distally; ventrolateral surface bearing oblong rasp extending approximately 0.7 distal length of segment. Carpus, merus, and ischium similar in length, dorsal and ventral margins of each bearing dense fringe of setae. + + +Fifth pereopod ( +Fig. 8F +) chelate, with length of fixed finger subequal to that of dactyl; segments generally subcylindrical. Propodal rasp continuous across dactyl, fixed finger, and approximately 0.3 distal length of segment; ventromesial surface bearing dense patch of setae. Carpus somewhat recurved; dorsal margin bearing sparse setae. Merus lateral surface bearing irregular longitudinal row of setae near midline. Coxa lateral surface bearing dense tuft of setae and male sexual pore proximally. + + +Abdomen curled, poorly sclerotized. Male first ( +Fig. 8G, H +) and second pleopods paired and modified as gonopods, pleopods 3–5 unpaired; first pleopod inferior lamella ( +Fig. 8G +) lateral margin bearing fringe of setae, distal margin with numerous irregular rows of curved teeth extending onto external surface, internal lamella distal margin bearing fringe of long setae, external lamella extending slightly beyond inferior lamella of distal margin; basal segment of second pleopod bearing sparse tuft of long setae at superior mesial angle. Female first pleopods paired, pleopods 2–5 unpaired, pleopod 5 uniramous; paired gonopores on coxa of third pereopod; brood pouch large, subovate to subquadrate; eggs approximately +0.5–0.7 mm +in diameter. + + +Uropods ( +Fig. 8I +) strongly asymmetrical, left robust and elongate. Telson ( +Fig. 8I +) weakly asymmetrical, left lobe somewhat larger than right, deep lateral incisions dividing anterior and posterior portions; anterior lobes subovate to subtriangular, distolateral angles each bearing 1 or more (number variable in +paratypes +) conical spines; posterior lobes subtriangular, left and right separated by well defined cleft, terminal margins each bearing scattered bristles and numerous conical spines, some with corneous tips (number, prominence, and precise orientation of spines variable in +paratypes +). + + +Size. +Largest examined, male, sl +11.5 mm +. + + +Color. +Carapace shield with patches of olive green to light brown, pereopods two and three with light brown to olive green background color, branchiostegites laterally translucent purple with some white spotting, ocular peduncles with distinct dark brown to almost black bands near midlength (bands often persisting in preservation as dark pink to orange) bordered with white both proximally and distally ( +Fig. 5B +). Spines on cheliped carpus dorsomesial margins bright carmine red with corneous tips. Spines on third pereopod carpus dorsal margin bright carmine red. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name, “karenae”, honors our colleague and friend, Karen Barkel (formerly Strasser), for reknown contributions to studies of decapod crustaceans, collections that assisted our efforts, and persistent urging that this new species be formally described. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Broadly distributed across the Gulf of +Mexico +, eastern coast of South America, southeastern and southwestern Caribbean, and along the eastern coast of +Florida +; bathymetric distribution ranging between the intertidal zone and approximately +30 m +in depth. Collected in arange of habitats including hard-bottom substrates, rubble, sandy bottoms with seagrass ( + +Thalassia + +), reef communities, sponges, and coral ( + +Porites + +). + + + + +Morphological variations. + +Paguristes karenae + + +n. sp. + +shows a moderate range of intraspecific variation related to specimen size. Zones of spination are characteristic of the species, but within those zones, larger specimens exhibit fewer, more robust spines, especially on the ambulatory appendages. There are exceptions, however, as in the case of the third pereopod dactyl mesial surface, where larger individuals show a broad distribution of corneous spines with moderate prominence, compared to the scattering of minute spines seen in most smaller individuals. In addition to variability of spination related to size, eyestalk shape shows some variance, with the eyestalks of smaller specimens tending to have a broader proximal base relative to the cornea, accompanied by a greater taper at midlength when compared to the eyestalks of larger individuals. + + +Two notable morphological variations seemingly unrelated to size can be found among +paratypes +. In both large and small individuals, the cheliped carpus dorsomesial margin is typically armed with four prominent red spines, but for some +paratypes +there is a moderately sized fifth accessory spine at the base of the fourth most distal spine. In addition, antennular peduncle length relative to that of the eyestalk varies, with the antennular peduncle exceeding the cornea distal margin for some +paratypes +. + + +Remarks. +Although the occurrence of + +P. tortugae + +in the northern Gulf of +Mexico +was once considered tentative ( +McLaughlin & Provenzano 1974 +), numerous records based on ULLZ collection data confirm its occurrence throughout the Gulf of +Mexico +and Caribbean over a range of depths ( +Table 1 +), as suggested previously by + +Felder +et al. +(2009 + +: footnote 200, 1096). Collection data for + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +specimens available to us indicate that the geographic and bathymetric distributions of + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +approximate those of + +P. tortugae + +. This is evident even at very local scales, with examples of + +P. tortugae + +and + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +specimens housed at USNM (including many recently accessioned from ULLZ) collected from overlapping localities and similar habitats. Despite this sympatry, consistent differences in color between the two species, along with corresponding morphological characters, provide support for their separation, and molecular phylogenetic analysis confirms the two as distinct sister lineages ( +Craig & Felder 2021 +). + + +McLaughlin & Provenzano (1974) +cited color and pattern as diagnostic of at least five of the original constituent species of the + +P +. +tortugae + +complex. Historically, accounts detailing the color of + +P +. +tortugae + +itself established two color forms, both of which possess eyestalks bearing dark bands bordered by white near midlength ( +Wass 1955 +; +Holthuis 1959 +; +Provenzano 1959 +, +1965 +; +Williams 1965 +; +McLaughlin & Provenzano 1974 +; +Strasser & Price 1999 +). Photographic evidence compiled by us in the course of long-term decapod biodiversity surveys in the western Atlantic corroborates literary accounts of these two sympatric color forms, both of which are morphologically consistent with existing diagnosis of + +P +. +tortugae sensu +McLaughlin & Provenzano (1974) + +. In our photographic accounts, specimens with a whitish to light purple background color ( +Fig. 5A +) are considered herein to correspond to +Schmitt’s (1933) + +P +. +tortugae + +, a form earlier documented as having a relatively light coloration ( +Provenzano 1959 +; +Williams 1965 +; +McLaughlin & Provenzano 1974 +) with rosy to somewhat purple walking legs ( +Holthuis 1959 +; +Provenzano 1965 +). The second color form, described in the present work as + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +( +Fig. 5B +), has an overall light brown to olive green carapace, as well as distinctly red spines on the carpi of the walking legs, particularly the mesial margin of the manus and carpus of the cheliped. This coloration had been previously observed by other authors ( +Provenzano 1959 +; +Holthuis 1959 +; +Williams 1965 +), and is considered herein to correspond to the “darker” forms of +McLaughlin & Provenzano (1974) +. + + +Despite their overall similarity to one another, morphological differentiation of + +Paguristes tortugae + +and + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +can be made by considering the precise shape of the rostrum. For both species, the rostrum is well developed, extending past the lateral projections of the shield and separating the ocular acicles. However, in + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +the rostrum tapers evenly to an acute point ( +Fig. 6A +), whereas that of + +P. tortugae + +exhibits slightly rounded shoulders to either side of the rostrum apex ( +Fig. 6B +). Inclusion of USNM +151492 in +our synonymy of + +P +. +karenae + +is based on this criterion, with +Williams (1984 +: fig 144) showing clearly a triangular and evenly tapered rostrum. In addition to its distinct rostral taper, oblique rugae are present on the merus of the second pereopod in our new species, and these are lacking in + +P +. +tortugae + +. + + +Recognition of + +P +. +karenae + + +n +. +sp +. + +casts uncertainty on identifications of + +P +. +tortugae + +made by previous authors. In most cases, no evidence is provided that we can use to definitively distinguish between + +P +. +karenae + + +n +. +sp +. + +and + +P +. +tortugae + +s.s. +In previous studies, +Provenzano (1959) +and +McLaughlin & Provenzano (1974) +are often given as the primary references for determining the identification of + +P +. +tortugae + +specimens. While both of these works note variability in coloration of + +P +. +tortugae +sensu + +lato (s.l.), the color of subsequently reported specimens is rarely given further mention. Numerous checklists, observational accounts, ecological studies, and taxonomic keys do not address details of coloration or morphology among the specimens they designate as + +P +. +tortugae + +s.l. +(Schmitt 1935; +Wass 1955 +; +Provenzano 1961 +; +Soto 1980 +; +Abele & Kim 1986 +; +Holmquist 1989 +; +Martinez-Iglesias & Gomez 1989 +; +Mantelatto & Sousa 2000 +; Majon-Cabezas +et al. +2002; +Mantelatto & Garcia 2002a +, +2002b +, 2002c; + +Raz-Guzman +et al. +2004 + +; +Rahayu 2005 +; + +Tagliafico +et al. +2005 + +; + +Barros-Alves +et al. +2015 + +; +Lemaitre & Tavares 2015 +; +Lima & Santana 2017 +; +Poupin 2018 +). Thus, our herein reported synonymies applicable to + +P. karenae + + +n. sp. + +is limited. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/50/87/A85087D55B5E3066FF37F5AF1BDAF801.xml b/data/A8/50/87/A85087D55B5E3066FF37F5AF1BDAF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5b0634d540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/50/87/A85087D55B5E3066FF37F5AF1BDAF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +Two new marine hermit crabs allied with the Paguristes tortugae complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from the western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Craig, Catherine W. +Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504 - 2451, USA. + + + +Author + +Felder, Darryl L. +Department of Biology and Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, P. O. Box 42451, Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504 - 2451, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-24 + + +5178 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +129662 +10.11646/zootaxa.5178.1.1 +2d9ccf5f-45cc-435a-898d-790f8360ca19 +1175-5326 +7021798 +57010543-9D74-4F61-BCC1-8BDF61ED135D + + + + + + + +Areopaguristes rafaeli + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D, C +, +2A–G, I +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + +Areopaguristes + +nr. + +hummi +.— + +Craig & Felder, 2021 +: table 1, 304, 311, 317. + + + +Areopaguristes + +“nr. + +hummi + +nov. sp. +” ― +Craig & Felder, 2021 +: fig. 1. + + + + +Type material +. + + +Holotype + +: male DNA and photo voucher, sl +2.5 mm +( +ULLZ 15009 +/ +USNM 1548225 +), +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro +, stn. 9, by SCUBA, + +3 m + +, + +03 Aug 2004 + +, coll. +D. Felder +, R. Lemaitre, and colleagues. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +2 males +, sl 2.5, +2.3 mm +( +ULLZ 18007 +/ +USNM 1661768 +), +Panama +, +Bocas del Toro +, stn. 48, +Almirante +pilings, +9°16.218’N +, +82°23.382’W +, snorkeling, + +11 Aug 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Twelve pairs biserial gills. Antennal flagellum short with dense setae approximately 6–8 articles in length originating on ventral surfaces. Antennular peduncles extending beyond cornea distal margins by at least 0.5 length of ultimate peduncular segment. Ocular acicles subtriangular, flushly abutted along mesial margins with numerous spines along lateral border. Rostrum obsolete. Maxillule proximal and distal endite mesial borders bearing brushes of short, finger-like setae, exopod external lobe with dorsal projection well developed. Second and third pereopod dactyli unarmed. Second pereopod propodi, carpi, and meri dorsal margins each bearing row of acute spines, many with corneous tips. Telson weakly asymmetrical, posterior lobe terminal margins well armed. Male first pleopod inferior lamella distal margin bearing single row of curved spines. In life, eyestalks uniformly golden or straw colored, cheliped merus mesial surface lacking blue markings, with distinct black crescent at distal extremity. Applicable GenBank sequence accession numbers from +Craig & Felder (2021) +for +holotype +, ULLZ 15009/USNM 1548225: (H3) +MW160335 +; (12S) +MW160980 +; (16S) +MW167181 +. + + + + +Description +. Twelve pairs of biserial gills. Shield ( +Fig. 2B +) subtriangular, length slightly exceeding width. Dorsal surface central region convex, bearing widely spaced tufts of setae, most abutting spines or tubercles; lateral surface bearing widely-spaced low tubercles and small spinules; anterior margins between rostrum and lateral projections weakly concave; anterolateral angle obtuse, bearing irregularly spaced spines and spinules. Rostrum obsolete, unarmed, not extending distally beyond lateral projections. Lateral projections each bearing prominent spine and tuft of setae. Branchiostegite lateral surface with granular texture, moderately setose, with dorsal and anterior margins each bearing row of small spines. Posterior carapace poorly calcified, lateral surfaces bearing scattered setae. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 2B +) subcylindrical, narrowing slightly at mid-length, diameter at base approximately equal to that at cornea, lacking any banding, spotting, or other patterning, corneas black. Ocular acicles subtriangular; mesial margins unarmed and flushly abutted at midline; lateral margins somewhat oblique, bearing numerous small spines. + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Fig. 2B +) extending anteriorly beyond cornea distal margin by approximately 0.7 times length of ultimate segment; ultimate segment dorsal surface with row of minute setae; basal segment lateral surface bearing minute spine, distolateral angle bearing spine; flagellum secondary (ventral) ramus well developed. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 2B +) extending anteriorly slightly beyond cornea distal margin. Fifth segment without remarkable characteristics. Fourth segment dorsodistal angle bearing small spine, easily obscured by antennal acicle from dorsal view. Third segment ventromesial distal angle bearing acute spine; ventral margin sparsely setose. Second segment dorsolateral distal angle bearing acute spine; dorsomesial distal angle likewise. First segment unarmed. Antennal acicles extending anteriorly slightly beyond 0.5 distal length of ocular peduncles; lateral margin unarmed and sparsely setose; mesial margin oblique, bearing numerous spines and short setae. Antennal flagellum short, not extending beyond chelae fingertips, densely setose, setae approximately 6–8 articles in length and originating on ventral surface of articles. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Color patterns of + +Areopaguristes hummi + +s.s. +, A, B, female, sl 3.2 mm, (ULLZ 13232/USNM 1546831), northwestern Gulf of Mexico; A, left cheliped merus, mesial surface; B, habitus, dorsal surface. + +Areopaguristes rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +, C, D, male, sl 4.2 mm (ULLZ 15009/USNM 1548225), Panama, southwestern Caribbean; C, left cheliped, mesial surface; D, habitus, dorsal surface. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Areopaguristes rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +A–G, I, holotype male, sl 2.5 mm (ULLZ 15009/USNM 1548225), Panama, southwestern Caribbean; H, + +Paguristes weddellii +H. Milne Edwards, 1848 + +, female, sl 8.3 mm (CCDB/FFCLRP/USP # 809, after +Ayon-Parente & Hendrickx 2013 +, fig. 1B, therein treated as + +Tetralobistes weddellii + +); J, + +Areopaguristes lemaitrei +Ayon-Parente & Hendrickx, 2012 + +, holotype male, sl 3.40 mm (EMU-9520, after +Ayon-Parente & Hendrickx 2012 +, fig. 1A); A, right first maxilliped, internal surface; B, carapace shield and head appendages, dorsal surface; C. right third maxilliped, internal surface; D, right maxillule, external surface; E, right maxillule, internal surface; F, right mandible, internal surface; G, right second maxilliped, internal surface; H, carapace shield and head appendages, dorsal surface; I, right maxilla, internal surface; J, carapace shield and head appendages, dorsal surface. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–J). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Areopaguristes rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +A–F, holotype male, sl 2.5 mm (ULLZ 15009/USNM 1548225), Panama, southwestern Caribbean. A, right cheliped, ventral surface; B, right cheliped, dorsal surface; C, right cheliped, lateral surface; D, right cheliped, mesial surface; E, right second pereopod, lateral surface; F, right second pereopod, mesial surface. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–F). + + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2F +) with incisor edge calcareous; ultimate segment of palp relatively narrow, length shorter than combined length of penultimate and basal segments. Maxillule ( +Fig. 2D, E +) with proximal and distal endite mesial margins bearing robust, finger-like setae interspersed with fine, hair-like setae; endopod internal lobe distal angle with dorsal projection well developed ( +Fig. 2D +), external lobe sharply recurved, length approximately 0.7 times that of internal lobe, margins of both lobes bearing scattered setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 2I +) proximal and distal endite mesial margins densely setose; endopod tapered distally, not overeaching distal apex of scaphognathite; scaphognathite recurved, margins densely setose. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 2A +) endopod length approximately 0.7 times that of exopod; exopod tapering distally; epipod well developed. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 2G +) endopod basis bearing sparse small spinules. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2C +) endopod merus internal surface with distomesial angle bearing acute spine, external surface bearing small spine at midline; ischium with crista dentata well developed, lacking accessory tooth. + + +Chelipeds ( +Fig. 3A–D +) subequal in size, similarly armed, fingers opening transversely, tips slightly crossed; dorsal surfaces of chelae and carpi densely covered with tufts of plumose setae partially obscuring armature beneath, longer setae forming dense fringe along dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins of chelae, and carpus; fixed and moveable finger each terminating in tapered corneous tip. Dactyl length approximately 3 times maximum height; cutting edge bearing calcareous teeth and widely spaced tufts of stiff bristles; dorsal surface bearing irregularly spaced spines, most abutting tuft of setae; dorsomesial margin bearing irregular row of corneous-tipped spines decreasing in size distally, most abutting tuft of setae; mesial surface bearing irregular row of conical spines continuing distally as unevenly spaced small tubercles, most abutting tufts of setae. Fixed finger not extending beyond cheliped dactyl; cutting edge bearing calcareous teeth bordered with row of stiff bristles ventrally. Palm dorsal surface somewhat convex; dorsolateral surface bearing 2 irregular longitudinal rows of strong spines, each spine abutting tuft of setae; dorsolateral margin bearing longitudinal row of spines continuing onto fixed finger lateral margin; ventral surface bearing widely spaced tubercles, spines, and tufts of setae; lateral surface bearing irregular, longitudinal row of spines interspersed with tufts of short setae; mesial surface slightly convex, bearing shallow rugae and small tubercles. Carpus length approximately 0.3 times that of chela; dorsal surface bearing scattered conical spines and spinules interspersed with setae; dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins well defined and slightly elevated, each bearing row of corneous-tipped spines; dorsolateral surface bearing evenly spaced spines; mesial surface bearing scattered small tubercles and spines. Merus length approximately 2.5 times that of carpus, subtriangular in cross section; dorsal margin bearing small tubercles proximally, as well as dense cluster of conical spines and spinules distally, some with corneous tips, ultimate distal margin bearing widely spaced spines; ventromesial margin bearing unevenly spaced, irregular spines; lateral surface bearing irregularly spaced spines ventrally; ventrolateral margin with row of conical spines increasing in size distally. Ischium ventromesial margin bearing row of blunt spinules and scattered setae. Coxa ventrodistal angle with dense tuft of setae visible in mesial view. + + +Second pereopod ( +Fig. 3E, F +) slender, extending beyond cheliped by approximately 0.5 length of second pereopod dactyl; dorsal and ventral margins of dactyl, propodus, carpus and merus bearing dense fringe of setae. Dactyl subcylindrical, length as much as 10 times maximum height, curved ventrally from lateral view and terminating in curved corneous claw; dorsal and ventral margins unarmed, bearing widely spaced tufts of setae; mesial and lateral surfaces likewise. Propodus length approximately 0.7 times that of dactyl; dorsal margin armed with slender spines decreasing in size distally (in mesial view); ventral margin unarmed; dorsolateral surface bearing widely spaced low tubercles, some abutting tufts of setae; mesial surface bearing scattered small tubercles and widely spaced tufts of setae. Carpus length approximately 0.5 times that of propodus; dorsal margin bearing row of irregularly spaced spines (in mesial view); ventral margin unarmed; lateral surface ( +Fig. 3E +) moderately convex, dorsolateral surface with slight longitudinal ridge bearing low tubercles abutting tufts of setae; dorsomesial surface bearing sparse small tubercles and tufts of setae. Merus length approximately 2 times that of carpus, somewhat laterally compressed; dorsal margin bearing irregular tubercles and spines abutting tufts of setae; lateral surface bearing prominent tubercle abutting dense tuft of setae distally; dorsolateral surface bearing irregularly spaced, small tubercles and scattered tufts of setae. Ischium laterally compressed, mesial and lateral surfaces subtriangular, dorsodistal angle bearing prominent spines. Coxa without distinguishing characters. + + +Third pereopod ( +Fig. 4A, B +) similar in proportions and armature to second pereopod except as noted. Propodus length approximately 8 times that of dactyl; dorsal margins lacking distinct spines or spinules. Carpus dorsal margin unarmed except for small spine at dorsodistal angle; lateral surface longitudinal ridge less prominent than that of second pereopod. Merus length approximately 1.5 that of carpus; dorsal margin lacking distinct spines or spinules. Ischium length approximately 0.5 times that of merus; mesial and lateral surfaces subrectangular; dorsolateral surface bearing irregularly spaced minute tubercles. Sternite of third pereopod with anterior lobe subrectangular, bearing rounded tubercles with dense tufts of setae. + + +Fourth pereopod ( +Fig. 4D +) not extending beyond distal margin of third pereopod merus, segments somewhat laterally compressed; propodus, carpus, and merus dorsal margins bearing dense fringe of long setae. Dactyl ( +Fig. 4E +) terminating in elongate corneous claw abutting dense tuft of bristles dorsally; distoventral margin bearing 2 (in +holotype +) acute spines abutting preungual process. Preungual process well-developed, slender, length slightly less than that of corneous claw. Propodus length approximately 2 times that of dactyl; ventrolateral surface bearing narrow propodal rasp extending approximately 0.3 length of segment. Carpus, merus, and ischium/basis similar in length, dorsal and ventral margins of each bearing dense fringe of setae. Coxa distal margin with fringe of stiff setae; ventromesial surface with row of minute spines interspersed with setae. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Areopaguristes rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +A–I, holotype male, sl 2.5 mm (ULLZ 15009/USNM 1548225), Panama, southwestern Caribbean. A, right third pereopod, mesial surface; B, right third pereopod, lateral surface C, right fifth pereopod, lateral surface; D, right fourth pereopod, lateral surface; E, right fourth pereopod dactyl; F, right first pleopod, mesial surface; G, right first pleopod, internal surface; H, right second pleopod; I, telson and uropods, dorsal surface. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A–I). + + + +Fifth pereopod ( +Fig. 4C +) chelate; fixed finger subequal in length to dactyl; appendage segments generally subcylindrical. Propodus elongate, length approximately 3 times maximum height; lateral surface bearing rasp continuous across dactyl, fixed finger and approximately 0.3 distal length of segment; ventromesial surface concave, bearing dense patch of setae distally. + + +Abdomen curled, poorly sclerotized. Male first ( +Fig. 4F, G +) and second ( +Fig. 4H +) pleopods each paired and modified as gonopods; pleopods 3–5 unpaired, uniramous. Male first pleopod inferior lamella lateral margin fringed with setae, distal margin with single row of curved spines; internal lamella narrow and somewhat reduced, distal margin bearing tuft of long setae; external lamella extending slightly beyond inferior lamella distal margins; second pleopod ( +Fig. 4H +) ultimate segment terminal lobe somewhat deflected laterally and densely setose. + + +Uropods ( +Fig. 4I +) strongly asymmetrical, left robust and elongate. Telson ( +Fig. 4I +) weakly asymmetrical (in +holotype +); left lobe somewhat longer than right, deep lateral incisions dividing anterior and posterior portions; anterior lobes subovate; posterior lobes subtriangular to subquadrate, left and right separated by well-defined cleft, left lobe terminal margin bearing prominent conical spines with corneous tips, curving outward somewhat, right lobe bearing smaller, irregular spines, some with corneous tips. + + +Size. +Largest examined, male, sl +2.5 mm + + +Color. +( +Fig. 1C, D +). Pale buff or peach background color marked with irregular orange to rust patches over cheliped and carapace shield. Walking legs bearing irregular orange to rust banding on propodus, carpus, and merus. Second and third pereopod dactyls each bearing two distinct orange to rust bands alternating with white. Cheliped merus mesial surface bearing black, crescent shaped marking at distal extremity and lacking any blue markings. Eyestalks solid golden yellow, lacking any bands, stripes, or spotting. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name, “rafaeli”, honors our colleague and friend, Rafael Lemaitre, for his many contributions to studies of paguroid and other decapod crustaceans, as well as his assistance in field collections and valuable editorial advice that facilitated the present project. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +So far known only from the +type +series, + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +is found near +Bocas del Toro +, +Panama +, in the southwestern Caribbean and has been collected in shallow water approximately +3 m +deep. + + +Morphological variations. +In general, smaller +paratypes +show reductions in the number and prominence of spines on the thoracic appendages and telson terminal margins. This is especially evident on the dorsal surfaces of the chelae and carpus. Accompanying this variation, the number of spines abutting the preungular process of the fourth pereopod is reduced from two to one when our smallest male (sl +2.1 mm +) is compared to our largest, the +holotype +male (sl +2.5 mm +). For the ocular acicles, the mesial margins are always unarmed and flushly abutted at the midline, although the lateral margin shape can range from straight and oblique as in the +holotype +male ( +Fig. 2B +), to fan-shaped in the smaller +paratypes +, resembling more closely what is provisionally the generic type of + +Paguristes + +(see +Craig & Felder 2021: 301–302 +), + +Paguristes weddellii +H. Milne Edwards, 1848 + +( +Fig. 2H +) or + +Areopaguristes lemaitrei + +( +Fig. 2J +). However, the most notable variation among +paratypes +is in the shape of the telson, which shows higher degrees of asymmetry in the smaller individuals. + + + + +Remarks. +In addition to molecular genetic and coloration characters that separate + +Areopaguristes rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +from its sister species, + +A +. +hummi + +, the two species appear to be well-separated in range. So far, the known occurrence of our new species is restricted to a small area of the Caribbean coast, while + +A +. +hummi + +is recorded from many localities in the Gulf of +Mexico +( +Table 1 +). Differences in color between the new species and + +A +. +hummi + +are very evident in life, especially in pigmentation and patterning of the cheliped merus, eyestalks, and cephalic appendages. The latter species ( +Fig. 1A, B +) is readily recognized by the prominent blue spot upon the cheliped merus mesial surface that is bordered along the distal edge by a black semicircular band ( +Fig. 1A +), whereas this new species ( +Fig. 1C, D +) lacks the blue meral spot, and the semicircular black band at the distal margin of the merus mesial surface is reduced to a black crescent-shaped marking ( +Fig. 1C +). As confirmed via photographic records, the eyestalks, antennular peduncles, and antennal flagella of + +A +. +hummi + +are predominantly solid blue in color ( +Fig. 1B +). This coloration of the cephalic appendages and eyestalks definitively sets + +A +. +hummi + +apart from + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +, which has light orange to straw-colored eyestalks, likewise confirmed through photographic documentation ( +Fig. 1D +). However, no definitive characters based on structural morphology are known to separate the two species. + + +In addition to its striking morphological similarity to + +Areopaguristes hummi + +, the new species shares several general characteristics with other species of + +Areopaguristes + +and the + +P +. +tortugae + +complex ( +Table 2 +). However, as suggested by genetic evidence ( +Craig & Felder 2021 +), the treatment of + +A +. +hummi + +and its closest genetic allies as closely related to the + +P +. +tortugae + +complex may not be warranted, and morphological characters offer conflicting support. Favoring their inclusion in the + +P. tortugae + +complex, + +A +. +hummi + +, + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +, and their nearest genetic associates exhibit the characteristic fringe of setae on the thoracic appendages, an armed telson, and spines on the male gonopod external lobe inferior lamella. As with all other members of the complex, both + +A +. +hummi + +and + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +bear an epipod on the first maxilliped. This epipod is likewise present in the generic +type +species + +A. setosus +(H. Milne Edwards, 1848) + +(see +Rahayu 2005 +), but recent emendments to the generic diagnosis based on evaluations of + +A +. +oxyophthalmus +( +Holthuis, 1959 +) + +and + +A +. +praedator +(Glassell, 1937) + +assert that the presence of the first maxilliped epipod is not diagnostic at the genus level ( + +Ayon-Parente +et al +. 2015 + +). The full significance of variability in this character across the presently accepted membership of + +Areopaguristes + +remains unexplored, but the presence or absence of the first maxilliped epipod is so far diagnostic at the species level and shows potential utility in the designation of + +Areopaguristes + +subgroups, or perhaps even future generic diagnoses. + + +Casting doubt on the affinity of + +Areopaguristes hummi + +and + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +with other + +P +. +tortugae + +complex constituents, the pereopods of + +A +. +hummi + +and its genetic allies are slender and generally subcylindrical with the proportions of the pereopod segments, especially the elongate nature of the dactyl, drastically different from those of + +P +. +tortugae + +and its genetic allies such as + +A +. +hewatti + +. Additionally, the ocular acicles of + +A +. +hummi + +and + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp +. + +are greatly dissimilar in shape and orientation from those of other species currently considered members of the + +P. tortugae + +complex. Being flushly abutted at the midline and accompanied by a greatly reduced rostrum, the configuration most closely resembles that of a handful of eastern Pacific species including + +A +. +lemaitrei +Ayon-Parente & Hendrickx, 2012 + +( +Fig. 2J +), + +A +. +waldoschmitti +Ayon-Parente & Hendrickx, 2012 + +, and + +P +. +weddellii + +( +Fig. 2H +). Further, for + +A +. +hummi + +and + +A +. +rafaeli + + +n. sp. + +, the gonopod ( +Fig. 4G, H +) in males is shorter and stouter than that of most other species of + +Paguristes + +and + +Areopaguristes + +from the western Atlantic, aside from + +A +. +tudgei + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/50/C6/A850C60C7C9A51AB9271DBFFEF24476B.xml b/data/A8/50/C6/A850C60C7C9A51AB9271DBFFEF24476B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9201dacc86d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/50/C6/A850C60C7C9A51AB9271DBFFEF24476B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Circaea cordata Royle, 1835 + + + +Distribution +NorthEast Pakistan to Russian Far East and Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/50/FF/A850FF56343B18BD66BE6A0FF00FEE1A.xml b/data/A8/50/FF/A850FF56343B18BD66BE6A0FF00FEE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3aef07f774f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/50/FF/A850FF56343B18BD66BE6A0FF00FEE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chionomys gud +Satunin 1909 + + + + + + + +Chionomys gud +Satunin 1909 + +, + +Izv. Kavkas. +Mus +., 4: 272 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Georgia +, Caucasus Mtns, Gudaur, near Krestovskii Pass. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gudaur Snow Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Chionomys gotschobi +(Shidlovsky 1919) + +; + +Chionomys ighesicus +( +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951 +) + +; + +Chionomys lasistanius +(Neuhäuser 1936) + +; + +Chionomys lghesicus +(Shidlovsky 1919) + +; + +Chionomys lucidus +(Shidlovsky 1919) + +; + +Chionomys nenjukovi +Formosov 1931 + +; + +Chionomys oseticus +(Shidlovsky 1919) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Caucasus in +Russia +, +Georgia +, and +Azerbaijan +, and the E Black Sea Mtns of NE +Turkey +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +listed + +gotschobi + +and + +lghesicus + +as synonyms of + +nivalis + +, but +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987 +, 1998) and + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +a +) + +included them in + +C. gud + +. Dental traits indicate a closer relationship to + +C. roberti + +than to + +C. nivalis +(Nadachowski, 1991) + +. In +Turkey +, the species has been collected at the same localities as + +C. nivalis + +but prefers more mesic habitats (Kryštufek, 1999 +c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/51/23/A85123F944B959F89244A7DB7168A23D.xml b/data/A8/51/23/A85123F944B959F89244A7DB7168A23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4715fc836ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/51/23/A85123F944B959F89244A7DB7168A23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and faunistic notes on the genus Trichotichnus from Korea (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalinae, Harpalini) + + + +Author + +Kim, Dooyoung +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3078-8313 +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Suh, Sang Jae +School of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea +sjsuh@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-06-06 + + +10 + + +83804 +83804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e83804 +1314-2828-10-e83804 +4860A2C90CF05C2E907036294724532B + + + + +Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus Habu, 1954 + + + + +Trichotichnus nanus +Habu, 1954 - +Habu 1954c +: 255. + + +Trichotichnus (Trichotichnus) nanus +: Habu, 1961 - +Habu 1961 +: 144. + + +Trichotichnus (Pseudotrichotichnus) nanus +: Habu, 1973 - +Habu 1973 +: 226. + + +Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus +: Kataev and Wrase, 2017 - +Kataev and Wrase 2017 +: 558. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +5 males +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°48'36.1"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°39'44.5"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +1.VII.2021 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +3 males +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Beommul-dong, Jinbatgol, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°48'36.1"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°39'44.5"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +10.VII.2021 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +26.V.2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +31.V.2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +6.VI.2018 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +15.V.2019 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +3.V.2021 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +22.VI.2021 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Trichotichnus (Bottchrus) nanus; order: Coleoptera; family: Carabidae; genus: Trichotichnus; subgenus: Bottchrus; specificEpithet: nanus; vernacularName: +꼬마윤머리먼지벌레 +; +Location: +country: +Korea +; stateProvince: Daegu-si; locality: + +Suseong-gu, Hwanggeum-dong, Duribong, +Coll. Dooyoung Kim + +; verbatimLatitude: +35°50'17.3"N +; verbatimLongitude: +128°38'31.2"E +; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +under the leaf litter +; eventDate: +30.VI.2021 +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description +Body length: 6.0-7.1 mm, width: 2.6-2.8 mm. + +Coloration +(Fig. +1 +A, B) shiny, reddish black or brownish black, elytra slightly iridescent; antennae, maxillary palpi, labial palpi, lateral margin of pronotum, and legs yellowish brown; labrum and mandibles brownish black or reddish black; apex of each mandible black; ventral side overall reddish brown. + + +Head +(Fig. +1 +C, D) convex and glabrous; eye prominent, distinctly convex; tempora flat, about one-third as long as eye; mandible narrowly rounded at apex, not truncate; anterior margin of labrum distinctly, sometimes slightly concave; anterior margin of clypeus slightly emarginate; frontal impression deep throughout, clearly reaching margin of eye and further extending posteriorly to the level of hind margin of eye; supraorbital seta located slightly behind the level of hind margin of eye; microsculpture invisible on disc, consisting of faint isodiametric meshes between supraorbital seta and hind margin of eye; postgena finely ciliate; mentum and submentum separated by transverse suture medially and fused laterally; mentum with distinct tooth, which is narrowly rounded at apex, epilobe gently widened anteriorly, slightly or sometimes distinctly projected beyond lateral lobe; submentum with a long seta and a short seta on each side; ligula narrow, apex truncate, with two apical setae; paraglossa moderately wide, rounded at apex, separated from ligula by somewhat narrow notch; penultimate maxillary palpomere about half as long as apical palpomere; penultimate labial palpomere slightly shorter than apical palpomere; antenna short, extending slightly behind basal margin of pronotum. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +1 +C) convex anteriorly, somewhat flat posteriorly, wider than long, widest near 2/5 from apex, PbW longer than PL; apical margin slightly emarginate, completely bordered; apical angle rounded, very slightly protruding anteriorly; lateral margin with very weak sinuation or without sinuation before basal angle; lateral seta located before widest point, about 1/4 from apex; basal margin almost straight, faintly bisinuate, distinctly longer than apical margin, completely bordered; basal angle obtuse, almost angulate, rounded at tip, not protruding laterally; disc glabrous; median line shallow or deep, interrupted near base, not reaching apical and basal border; anterior impression faint; basal fovea shallow to moderately deep, straight or weakly curved, slightly tilted outwards; basal area punctate through lateral to median area, usually densely punctate in basal fovea and sparsely punctate in lateral area; lateral area sparsely punctate from base to mid-point; apical area and disc almost smooth; microsculpture invisible on disc. PW/HW = 1.37-1.44, mean 1.40; PW/PL = 1.28-1.38, mean 1.33; PW/PbW = 1.15-1.25, mean 1.19, in ten males and ten females. + + +Elytra +convex, widest before middle; basal edge evenly curved, forming an obtuse angle with lateral margin; humerus with indistinct blunted tooth visible from behind; apical sinuation very weak; intervals somewhat flat, slightly convex near lateral area and apex, without punctation; setigerous pore of interval 3 located between 1/2 to 3/5 from base; striae moderately deep; parascutellar striole not long, sometimes quite short; marginal umbilicate series with 7-10 pores (usually 8 pores) in anterior group and 9-12 pores (usually 10 pores) in posterior group; microsculpture invisible on disc. Hind wing fully developed. EW/PW = 1.27-1.35, mean 1.31; EL/EW = 1.48-1.55, mean 1.52, in 10 males and 10 females. + + +Ventral side +(Fig. +1 +B, E) convex; prosternum covered with very short and fine pubescence; median area of metasternum and median area of abdominal sternites III-VII more sparsely pubescence than prosternum; pro-, meso-, metepisternum, and metasternum smooth, without punctation, sometimes faintly rugose on metepisternum and lateral area of metasterum; metepisternum (Fig. +1 +E) distinctly longer than wide (ML/MW = 1.37-1.53, mean 1.47, in seven males and six females); anterior and inner margins bordered; apical margin of abdominal sternite VII slightly emarginate and with two pairs of setae in both sexes. + + +Legs +. Metacoxa with two setae; metafemur with two setae in hind margin; metatarsomere 1 slightly shorter than metatarsomere 2 and 3 combined, about 1.6 times as long as metatarsomere 2; metatarsomere 5 about 1.1 times as long as metatarsomere 1; tarsomere 5 with two setae in each ventrolateral margin. + + +Male genitalia +(Fig. +2 +A-I). Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. +2 +A-F) gently curved in lateral view, almost straight in dorsal view; terminal lamella narrow, distinctly longer than wide; apical capitulum present, distinctly protruding ventrally and dorsally, posterior margin of apical capitulum in dorsal view somewhat distinctly emarginate; median part of internal sac in left lateral view (Fig. +2 +E) consisting of numerous small spines; internal sac in right lateral view (Fig. +2 +F) large hook-shaped, consisting of numerous, dense small spines; ventral side of median lobe not bordered; parameres as in Fig. +2 +G, H; sternite IX (Fig. +2 +I) not explanate basally. + + +Female genitalia +(Fig. +2 +J). Hemisternite with two spines apically; basal stylomere with one preapical spine on external margin; apical stylomere slender with two setae subapically, inner margin almost straight from base to point near subapical setae and slightly curved apically, outer margin gently curved from base to apex, dorsal and ventral outer margins with one small distinct spine, respectively. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be distinguished from others by the following characters: overall reddish black or brownish black coloration; postgena finely ciliate, penultimate maxillary palpomere distinctly short, about half as long as apical palpomere; pronotum with narrowly rounded basal angle, apical margin completely bordered, lateral margin with faint or without sinuation before basal angle; hind wing fully developed; internal sac of aedeagus in right lateral view (Fig. +2 +F) large hook-shaped, posterior margin of apical capitulum in dorsal view somewhat distinctly emarginate. + + + +Distribution + +Korea: South (new record); Japan: Kyushu ( +Habu 1973 +), Honshu ( +Mori 2016 +). + + + +Ecology + +All the individuals were observed from May to early July and mating behavior was observed in late June. None of the immature adults was observed during the study. Most individuals were observed under the leaf litter in the deciduous forest or at the bottom of the drainage channel, located in the surroundings of the deciduous forest (Fig. +3 +A, C). + + + +Notes + +Even though the description of +T. (B.) nanus +by +Habu (1961) +and +Habu (1973) +indicates that there are 'no teeth (spines)' in the internal sac, all of the examined Korean male specimens had spines in the internal sac of the aedeagus. Dr. S. Morita kindly sent photography of the aedeagus of the specimen from Osaka (Japan) to the authors for comparison, and it also clearly possessed the spines in the internal sac. The authors conclude that there might be a variation in the presence of the spine in the internal sac of the aedeagus. This species was previously only known to occur in Japan, but a new distribution record is added to Korea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/51/36/A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2.xml b/data/A8/51/36/A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d960fe432 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/51/36/A851360BC175A79A1974AC9E360668A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium latreillei Forel + + + + + +Tetramorium {Xiphomyrmex) +latreillei Forel, 1895 a: 247 + +. Syntype workers, Madagascar: +Imerina +oriental {Sikora) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. + + + +Worker. TL 4.7 - 5.1, HL 1.14 - 1.20, HW 1.04 - 1.12, CI 91 - 93, SL 0.90 - 0.94, SI 82 - 86, PW 0.74 - 0.80, AL 1.38 - 1.46 (4 measured). +Mandibles striate, median clypeal carina present. Frontal carinae long and strong, divergent throughout their length and directed towards the occipital corners posteriorly. Antennal scrobe a well-defined groove capable of holding the scape. Posteromedian portion of head, in front of the occipital margin, impressed, transversely concave. Metanotal groove absent. Propodeal spines long and strong, metapleural lobes low and rounded. Petiole node in profile subrectangular, with vertical and nearly parallel anterior and posterior faces and a feebly convex dorsum. Head, alitrunk and pedicel regularly longitudinally rugose, the pedicel segments more weakly so than the head and alitrunk, the petiole sometimes with a smooth mediodorsal strip. Erect hairs sparse, present only upon the head and pronotum, apparently not developed on mesonotum, propodeum or pedicel. First gastral tergite with fine greyish appressed pubescence but without hairs, the remaining tergites with hairs. Colour uniform dark brown to black. + +In the Malagasy fauna a total of 8 species are now known in which the first gastral tergite lacks hairs. Four of these belong to the schaufussi-group, one to the ranarum-group and two to the weitzeckeri-group. +T. latreillei +is so far the only member of the tortuosum-group in which this character occurs, and it serves to separate easily this species from its close relatives. + + + +Material examined +Madagascar: no loc. (Staudinger); no loc (Sikora). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/51/DD/A851DD17DA46C67BC1764F0D691F8472.xml b/data/A8/51/DD/A851DD17DA46C67BC1764F0D691F8472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dabfcf76c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/51/DD/A851DD17DA46C67BC1764F0D691F8472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Novelties in Selaginella (Selaginellaceae - Lycopodiophyta), with emphasis on Brazilian species + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Ivan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnologia, Universidad de Panama, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panama + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-15 + + +57 + + +93 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.6489 +1314-2003-57-93 +FFE6FF86AC41FFF6FFCE3235FFCFFFFD +576334 + + + + +Selaginella trygonoides Valdespino +sp. nov. +Figures 11 +, 12 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Selaginella trygonoides + +differs from the similar + +Selaginella glazioviana + +Hieron. by having the upper surfaces of the leaves dull (vs. shiny due to thick waxy deposits covering cell walls), median leaf margins short-ciliate (vs. entire to denticulate) with the arista +1/2 +(vs. usually +1/4 +-⅓) the length of the lamina, and lateral leaves acuminate (vs. broadly acute to acute). + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL +. Minas Gerais: Serra do Azeite, Pocrane, +19°30'12"S +, +41°37'47"W +, 300 m, 1 Jun 2009, +T.E. Almeida, D.T. Souza & M.M.T. Cota 1994 +(holotype: PMA! [PMA103371]; isotype: BHCB [BHCB130573]-n.v.). + + + +Description. + +Plants +terrestrial or epipetric. +Stems +ascending to erect, stramineous, 3-5 cm long, 0.2-0.5 mm diam., non-articulate, not flagelliform or stoloniferous, 1- or 2-branched. +Rhizophores +axillary, borne on proximal +1/4-1/2 +of stems, filiform, 0.1 or 0.2 mm diam. +Leaves +heteromorphic throughout, chartaceous, both surfaces glabrous, upper surfaces green, lower surfaces silvery green. +Lateral leaves +spreading or ascending, ovate-deltate or ovate-elliptic, 1.5-2.2 +x +0.8-1.1 mm; bases rounded, acroscopic bases strongly overlapping stems, basiscopic bases free from stems; acroscopic margins broadly hyaline in a band 2-6 cells wide with the cells elongate, straight-walled, and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, short-ciliate along proximal +1/2 +, otherwise dentate distally; basiscopic margins on upper surfaces greenish comprising quadrangular, sinuate-walled, glabrous and papillate cells, on lower surfaces broadly hyaline in a band 2-6 cells wide with the cells as along acroscopic margins, dentate to denticulate throughout; apices acuminate, each acumen 0.1 or 0.2 mm, variously tipped by 1-3 teeth; upper surfaces comprising rounded or quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, some of these covered by 3-11 papillae, without idioblasts or stomata, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, with few of these papillate and idioblast-like on both sides of the midribs, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, with stomata in 2 or 3 rows along midribs and throughout acroscopic half of the lamina. +Median leaves +imbricate or distant, ascending, broadly ovate-elliptic, 0.8-1.2 +x +0.5-0.9 mm; bases rounded to slightly oblique; margins broadly hyaline in a band 3-7 cells wide, the cells elongate, straight-walled and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in 1 row over each cell lumen, short-ciliate throughout or along proximal ⅔ and dentate distally; apices long-aristate, each arista 0.4-0.6 mm, denticulate on upper surfaces, tipped by 1-3 teeth; both surfaces with +out +idioblasts, upper surfaces comprising rounded or quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, many of these covered by 4-14 papillae, with stomata in 4 rows along midribs, few scattered throughout inner halves and on margins of outer halves of the laminae, lower surfaces comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells, without stomata. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves, except for both margins hyaline and short-ciliate along proximal +1/2 +and distally dentate. +Strobili +terminal on branch tips, loosely quadrangular, 0.5-1.0 cm. +Sporophylls +monomorphic to subdimorphic, without a laminar flap, each with a strongly developed and dentate keel along midribs, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.9-1.2 +x +0.4-0.6 mm; bases rounded; margins broadly hyaline (this more obviously so on dorsal sporophylls), short-ciliate or dentate on ventral sporophylls; apices acuminate to short-aristate, each acumen (arista) 0.2-0.4 mm with margins dentate and tipped by 1 or 2 teeth; +dorsal sporophylls +with upper surfaces green and cells as in median leaves, including stomata, lower surfaces silvery green and comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces hyaline, comprising elongate, sinuate-walled cells. +Megasporangia +in 2 ventral rows; +megaspores +yellow, mostly immature, rugulate-reticulate on proximal faces with a prominent equatorial flange, reticulate on distal faces, microstructure not determined, ca. 200 +µm +. +Microsporangia +in 2 dorsal rows; +microspores +light orange, ornamentation and microstructure not determined. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Selaginella trygonoides + +is known only from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, where it may be endemic. It grows on creek banks in Gallery forests or Atlantic semi-deciduous forests vegetation at 185-300 m. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin " +trigon +/ +trygonus +", meaning stingray; it alludes to the shape of the median leaf, which resembles these marine fish. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Selaginella trygonoides + +is known only from two collections made within or nearby populated areas; most likely it is subjected to anthropomorphic pressures. Thus, I tentatively consider it Vulnerable (VU). + + + +Additional specimen examined + +(paratype). BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: Santa Rita do Itueto, +Regiao +da Cachoeira do +Pontao +, +19°24'52"S +, +41°22'45"W +, 185 m, 27 May 2009, +Almeida et al. 1960 +(BHCB-n.v., PMA). + + + +Discussion. + + +Selaginella trygonoides + +is morphologically close to + +Selaginella glazioviana + +, but it is distinguished from the latter by the characters of leaf surfaces and apex type, as well as median leaf marginal projections, as discussed in the diagnosis. In addition, + +Selaginella trygonoides + +grows in lowland vegetation at 185-300 m, whereas + +Selaginella glazioviana + +is found in montane vegetation at 900-1600 m. + +Selaginella glazioviana + +was thought to be conspecific with + +Selaginella erectifolia + +Spring by +Alston (1936) +, +Reed (1965-1966) +, and +Alston et al. (1981) +, but I consider these taxa to be distinct species (see discussion under + +Selaginella glazioviana + +). + +Selaginella trygonoides + +differs from + +Selaginella erectifolia + +by its lateral leaves ovate-deltate (vs. ovate) with the acroscopic margins short-ciliate along proximal +1/2 +(vs. dentate) and apices acuminate (vs. acute), the median leaves with short-ciliate (vs. dentate) margins, apices long-aristate (vs. short-aristate) with each arista +1/2 +(vs. +1/4 +) the length of the lamina, the upper surface with (vs. lacking) stomata on the inner half of the leaf lamina and some cells with the lumen covered by 4-8 (vs. 14-25) papillae. + + +Another +collection, +Almeida & Souza 336 +(PMA!), gathered in the same general locality of + +Selaginella trygonoides + +, is provisionally referred to + +Selaginella decomposita + +Spring. This collection is similar to + +Selaginella trygonoides + +in having lateral leaves acuminate and median leaves aristate; however it differs by its prostrate to ascending habit, stems to 3-branched, dorsal and ventro-axillary rhizophores, shiny leaves, median leaves dentate throughout with prominent outer bases, lateral leaves ovate-oblong to oblong, and axillary leaves ovate-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/51/DF/A851DF7E706AB1ED69076E98E45827EF.xml b/data/A8/51/DF/A851DF7E706AB1ED69076E98E45827EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50155fabfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/51/DF/A851DF7E706AB1ED69076E98E45827EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 +1314-2615--9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Thamkhondonia smidai +sp. n. +Figs 19-22 + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Laos; Khammouane Province, Ban Na village 20 km NNE of Thakhek, Tham Khon +Don +Cave +17°33.82'N +; +104°52.30'E +, 161 m a.s.l., Earthquake Dome 3 km from the south entrance, sand sediments at cave river bank (Fig. 2B). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego and M. +Olsavsky +leg. 11-12 February 2017 (NHMUK 20180007). Paratypes: type locality (NHMUK 20180020 - 2 specimens; HNHM 102773 - 2 specimens; OSUM 42383 - 2 specimens; coll. Grego F0876 - 34 specimens); Laos, Khammouane Province, 3 km NW of Ban Na Village, sand on the bottom of Nam +Don +river source at 149 m a.s.l.; J. Grego leg. 07 February 2017, +17°33.20'N +; +104°52.38'E +(coll. Grego F0902 - 2 specimens) (Fig. 2A). + + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 3.62 mm; W 1.45 mm; BW 1.15 mm; BH 1.45 mm; AH 1.05 mm; AW 0.75 mm; H/W 2.50; AH/AW 1.15; W/BW 0.36; H/BH 2.16; H/AH 3.45; W/AW 1.59. Paratype 1: H 3.45 mm; W 1.38 mm; BH 1.10 mm; BW 150; AH 1.00 mm; AW 0.87 mm; H/W 2.50; AH/AW 1.15; W/BW 0.36; H/BH 2.18; H/AH 3.45; W/AW 1.59. + + +Diagnosis. + +Thamkhondonia smidai +sp. n. differs from syntopic +T. moureti +sp. n. by its smaller shell with less coarse and more numerous spiral sculpture and from +T. vacquiei +sp. n. (syntopic) by its longer and more slender shell shape with coarser spiral cords. + + + + +Description +. + +The whitish translucent, elongate shell has seven convex whorls with a weakly wavy suture. The shell surface sculptured by 5-6 spiral cords crossed by very fine axial ribs. The oval ear-shaped aperture has a weak posterior canal and extends slightly beyond the shell periphery outline; the peristome is blunt and reflexed at the columellar side. The lateral edge of the labral lip is weakly sinuated and an axial varix is present parallel to the labral lip. The umbilicus is closed. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the famous Slovak speleologist Branislav +Smida +, Bratislava, Slovakia, who actively participated in our 2017 biospeleology survey of Laos. + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from the type locality and nearby sites in Tham Khon +Don +Cave as well as in the related source of Nam +Don +River. + + + +Ecology. + +The same as +Pseudoiglica pseudoiglica +sp. n. + + + +Remark. + +The shell morphology of +T. smidai +sp. n. is an intermediate between that of +T. moureti +sp. n. and +T. vacquiei +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/51/FB/A851FB45581BFFD2FF24FB23FB4961B2.xml b/data/A8/51/FB/A851FB45581BFFD2FF24FB23FB4961B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99299dcfcf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/51/FB/A851FB45581BFFD2FF24FB23FB4961B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Deep-Sea asteroids (Echinodermata; Asteroidea) from the Galician Bank (North Atlantic Ocean) + + + +Author + +García-Guillén, Laura M. +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. + + + +Author + +Macías-Ramírez, Aurora +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. + + + +Author + +Ríos, Pilar +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. & Spanish Oceanographic Institute (IEO, Gijón). + + + +Author + +Manjón-Cabeza, M. Eugenia +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +5297 + + +2 + + +228 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.3 + +journal article +30582 +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.3 +2ab013d8-d068-4bcc-98e9-a8d78af3c845 +1175-5326 +7993146 +C048562D-5DE6-41E8-8792-FA4302B3D105 + + + + + + + +Circeaster americanus +(A.H. +Clark, 1916 +) + +. AphialD: 178094. New record. ( +Fig. 2 +a-d). + + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 preserved +specimen +with register number (included station): +178094 +-B35 (B10DR15) + + + + + +Diagnostic characters. Five long arms ( +Fig. 2a +). Abactinal plates: surrounded by granules and the centre of plates usually naked or sometimes with some scattered granules ( +Fig. 2a, b +). Size of abactinal plates on arms larger than those on disk ( +Fig. 2a +). Papulae single ( +Fig. 2b +). Inferomarginal plates with 40–50 granules ( +Fig. 2c +). Granules on actinal plates and bivalve or spatulate pedicellariae ( +Fig. 2d +). Adambulacral plates: 4–7 furrow spines, 3–4 subambulacral spines and 6 oral spines ( +Fig. 2d +). + + + + +Distribution. Atlantic Ocean, south of Azores, North Carolina, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, +Guyana +(A.H. +Clark, 1916 +; +Clark & Downey 1992 +; +Mah 2022 +; Obis 2022). + + +Bathymetric range. +500 m +( +Clark & Downey, 1992 +)– + +2040 m + +(OBIS 14055 identified by Dilman). Present study: + +1400 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. There are no other similar species in GB that could be confused with + +C. americanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/51/FB/A851FB45581BFFD7FF24F897FECA655C.xml b/data/A8/51/FB/A851FB45581BFFD7FF24F897FECA655C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59cc2d1aac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/51/FB/A851FB45581BFFD7FF24F897FECA655C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Deep-Sea asteroids (Echinodermata; Asteroidea) from the Galician Bank (North Atlantic Ocean) + + + +Author + +García-Guillén, Laura M. +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. + + + +Author + +Macías-Ramírez, Aurora +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. + + + +Author + +Ríos, Pilar +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. & Spanish Oceanographic Institute (IEO, Gijón). + + + +Author + +Manjón-Cabeza, M. Eugenia +Department of Animal Biology. University of Málaga. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +5297 + + +2 + + +228 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.3 + +journal article +30582 +10.11646/zootaxa.5297.2.3 +2ab013d8-d068-4bcc-98e9-a8d78af3c845 +1175-5326 +7993146 +C048562D-5DE6-41E8-8792-FA4302B3D105 + + + + + + + +Hymenaster giboryi +Perrier, 1894 + +. AphialD: 124131. New record. ( +Fig. 3 +a-d). + + + + + + +Material examined + +7 preserved +specimens +with register number (included station): +124131 +-B79 (B11V05); +124131 +- B80 (B11V08); +124131 +-B81 (B11V10). + + + + + +TABLE 2. +Species records from Galician Bank: taxonomic position, abundance and stations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Order + +Family + +Species + +Abundance + +Stations +
+Brisingida Fisher, 1928 + +Brisingidae G.O. Sars, 1875 + + +Brisinga endecacnemos +Asbjørnsen, 1856 + +10B11DR1, B11DR10, B11G11, B10G03, B10G05, B10V03
+ +Novodinia pandina +( +Sladen, 1889 +) + +25B10V05
+ +Forcipulatida +Perrier, 1884 + + + +Pedicellasteridae +Perrier, 1884 + + + +Pedicellaster typicus +M. +Sars, 1861 + +3B10DR14, B10DR6, B11V07
+ +Stichasteridae +Perrier, 1885 + + + +Neomorphaster margaritaceus + +(Perrier in Milne-Edwards, 1882) +5B10DR10, B10DR15, B11G02, B11V09
+Notomyotida Ludwig, 1910 + +Benthopectinidae Verrill, 1899 + + +Benthopecten simplex +( +Perrier, 1881 +) + +2B10DR10
+ +Pontaster tenuispinus +(Düben & Koren, 1846) + +6B10DR10, B11G02, B11V05, B11V08
+ +Astropectinidae +Gray, 1840 + + + +Persephonaster patagiatus +( +Sladen, 1889 +) + +72B11G10, B11G02, B11G05, B11G09, B11V10, B11V02, B11V05, B11V08, B11V09
+ +Paxillosida +Perrier, 1884 + + + +Porcellanasteridae +Sladen, 1883 + + +Porcellanasteridae +indet. +40B11V10, B11V02, B11V05, B11V09
+ +Pseudarchasteridae +Sladen, 1889 + + + +Pseudarchaster parelii +(Düben & Koren, 1846) + +16B11DR4, B11G10, B11G02, B11G08, B11G09, B11V10, B11V02, B11V05
+ +Echinaster sepositus +(Retzius, 1783) + +1B10V03
+ +Spinulosida +Perrier, 1884 + + +Echinasteridae Verrill, 1867 + + +Henricia caudani +( +Koehler, 1895 +) + +20B10G01, B11G11, B10G13, B10G15, B10G03, B10G05, B11G06, B10G09, B10V01, B11V01, B10V10, B10V05, B10V07, B11V08
+ + + +......Continued on the next page + + + + +TABLE 2 +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Order + +Family + +Species + +Abundance + +Stations +
+ +Ceramaster grenadensis +( +Perrier, 1881 +) + +5B10DR10, B11DR11, B11DR2, B10DR3, B10G03
+ +Circeaster americanus +(A.H. +Clark, 1916 +) + +1B10DR15
+Goniasteridae Forbes, 1841 + + +Nymphaster arenatus +( +Perrier, 1881 +) + +1B10V01
+ +Valvatida +Perrier, 1884 + + + +Peltaster placenta +( +Müller & Troschel, 1842 +) + +28B10DR3, B10DR8, B11G02, B10G03, B10G05, B10G09, B11V10, B11V02, B10V03, B11V03, B11V05, B10V06, B11V06, B10V07, B11V08
+ +Plinthaster dentatus +( +Perrier, 1884 +) + +27B10DR10, B10DR11, B10DR14, B10DR15, B11DR15, B11G10, B10G16, B11G02, B10G04, B11G08, B11G09, B11V10, B11V02, B10V05, B11V05, B10V06, B10V07, B10V08, B11V08
+Podosphaerasteridae Fujita & Rowe, 2002 + + +Podosphaeraster thalassae +Cherbonnier, 1970 + +1B11DR14
+ +Poraniidae +Perrier, 1894 + + + +Poraniomorpha hispida +(M. Sars, 1872) + +2B10G09
+ +Velatida +Perrier, 1884 + + +Pterasteridae Perrier, 1875 + + +Hymenaster giboryi +Perrier, 1894 + +7B11V10, B11V05, B11V08
+ + + +Diagnostic characters. Arms 5 and thin membrane with muscle fibre and fleshy bands and also spiraculaes ( +Fig. 3a +). With 6 paxillar spines and 5 spines forming a wreath around the anus ( +Fig. 3b +). Two oral spines and 2 suboral ones ( +Fig. 3c +). With 2 rows of tubefeet, 2 adambulacral spines ( +Fig. 3d +). + + + + +Distribution. Atlantic Ocean, west of +Ireland +, between +Azores +and +Portugal +, north east of Newfoundland, Caribbean Sea, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +( +Perrier, 1894 +; +Mortensen 1927 +; +Clark & Downey 1992 +; +Mah, 2022 +; Obis, 2022). + + +Bathymetric range. +1900 m +( +Mortensen 1927 +)– +4330 m +(MNHN-IE-2019-5917 identified by Sibuet). Present study. + +1565 +– +1720 m + +. + + + + +Remarks. Fifty-two species of + +Hymenaster +Wyville +Thomson, 1873 + +have been described. Five of them are present in the study area: + +Hymenaster giboryi + +, + +Hymenaster +. + + +pellucidus +Thomson, 1873 + +, + +Hymenaster rex +Perrier, 1885 + +, + +Hymenaster reticulatus +Sibuet, 1976 + +and + +Hymenaster tenuispinus +Sibuet, 1976 + +. + +Hymenaster giboryi + +and + +H. pellucidus + +present 2 or 3 adambulacral spines while the rest varies in that number but always present more than two. In addition, they differ in the paxillar spines numbers, + +H. giboryi + +has 6 and + +H. pellucidus + +range from 2 to 5 ( +Clark & Downey, 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/52/55/A8525593802E0BC8FDB19AAAE9939214.xml b/data/A8/52/55/A8525593802E0BC8FDB19AAAE9939214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9bc43c3c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/52/55/A8525593802E0BC8FDB19AAAE9939214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus derjugini (Ssaweljev, 1912) Filipjev, 1924 + + + + +Adoncholaimus derjugini +Synonym: +Oncholaimus derjugini +Ssaweljev, 1912 + + +Adoncholaimus derjugini +Etymology: genitive noun, K. Derjugin (person) + i (Latin, suffix) + + + +Notes +Holotype: unknown +References: see Table 6 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/52/8E/A8528EBEA25B53778E3633E1F030F966.xml b/data/A8/52/8E/A8528EBEA25B53778E3633E1F030F966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bcccdcb742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/52/8E/A8528EBEA25B53778E3633E1F030F966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Ficus hispida L.f. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +ka-aung +, +kadut +. +English +: country fig, hairy fig. + + + +Range. +Tropical Asia from India to northern Australia. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, Taninthayi, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Used to treat diabetes (plant part not given in +Nordal 1963 +). +Fruit +: Used in poultices. + + + +Notes. + +In India the bark, fruit, and seed are employed as an emetic and purgative ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). In China latex from the stem is used for diarrhea, dysuria, and applied to cracks in the soles of the feet; the fruit is applied to warts (with + +Allium + +and + +Sesbania + +) ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). In Malaya a leaf decoction is used for fever and parturition and a bark decoction for stomachaches, pounded leaves are applied to +boils +and ulcerated noses; in Indonesia latex is used for diarrhea and dysuria, and bark and turmeric are mixed with rice water for eczema ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). Ayurvedics use the plant for anemia, biliousness, blood disorders, dysentery, epistaxis, hemorrhoids, jaundice, stomatorrhagia, and ulcers; the fruit is used as an emetic, aphrodisiac, lactagogue, and tonic ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). On the Malay Peninsula a decoction of the leaves is given as a protective medicine after childbirth and to treat fever, a decoction of the bark with that of several other plants is used as another remedy for fever, pounded leaves are applied to boils and (in a compound) to an ulcerated nose; in Indonesia the latex is ingested to treat diarrhea and painful urination and externally applied to cracks in the soles of the feet, fruit mixed with red onions and + +Sesbania + +leaves is used on warts, and a mixture made from the bark and + +Curcuma + +ground together with water from red rice is applied to pustulous eczema ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +The bark contains tannin, wax, a caoutchouc, and a glucoside principle; the latex contains an alcohol extract and a chloroform extract ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +, +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/52/A5/A852A5198193204D5AA98065010B9BFB.xml b/data/A8/52/A5/A852A5198193204D5AA98065010B9BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e137f8e4a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/52/A5/A852A5198193204D5AA98065010B9BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Diolcogaster abdominalis (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microgaster abdominalis +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/52/EE/A852EE16DADC1C4B4887B5408174CF24.xml b/data/A8/52/EE/A852EE16DADC1C4B4887B5408174CF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244957563c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/52/EE/A852EE16DADC1C4B4887B5408174CF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Podiceps auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/25/A8532558151115FE945B2E8C461D93C6.xml b/data/A8/53/25/A8532558151115FE945B2E8C461D93C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed168cc4fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/25/A8532558151115FE945B2E8C461D93C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Sarcotragus spinosulus (Schmidt, 1862) +Fig. 23 + + + + +Sarcotragus spinosulus +Schmidt, 1862: 35. + + + +Description. + +Growth form regular, massive, rarely exceeding 10 cm in diameter. Colour black or dark grey in vivo. Consistency strong, relatively elastic. Surface finely conulose (1-2 mm in height and 2-3 mm apart). Oscules (up to 1 cm in diameter) irregularly scattered. Skeleton network reticulation of ascending primary fibres (90-180 +µm +in diameter) with a fibrous narrow core free of inclusions or bearing only rare spicules. Secondary fibres (50-100 +µm +in diameter) uncored and laminated. Filaments (0.7-2.0 +µm +in diameter) very abundant giving a strong consistency. + + + +Habitat. + +Cave, rocky, detritic and muddy bottom, coralligenous community, lagoon, +Posidonia oceanica +meadow, epibiotic on +Pinna nobilis +. Bathymetric range 1-60 m. + + + +Mediterranean caves. + +Blava, La Catedral, Meda Petita, Petita de la Vaca caves (Balearic Sea); Bear, Troc, Endoume caves (Gulf of Lions); Isolotto, Mago, Tuffo Tuffo caves (Central Tyrrhenian Sea); Porto Cesareo Cave (Ionian Sea); Croatian, +Strazica +caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); Viole, Bue Marino, Piccolo Ciolo, Marinella, Principessa caves (Southern Adriatic Sea); Ftelio Cave (Aegean Sea) ( + +Ruetzler +1966 + +; +Boury-Esnault 1971 +; +Pouliquen 1972 +; +Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato 1976 +, +1980 +; +Pansini et al. 1977 +; +Pulitzer-Finali 1977 +; +Bibiloni et al. 1984a +, +1989 +; +Corriero et al. 2000 +, +2004 +; +Bussotti et al. 2006 +; +Novosel et al. 2002 +; +Turon et al. 2009 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012 +; +Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012 +). + + + +Figure 23 +Sarcotragus spinosulus +. a, b specimens with different growth form +c-g +different magnifications of skeletal network with primary and secondary fibres, and filaments (LM and SEM). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/6C/A8536C67D994CF9E967D28FA625912C4.xml b/data/A8/53/6C/A8536C67D994CF9E967D28FA625912C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3b2d7293a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/6C/A8536C67D994CF9E967D28FA625912C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectocryptus albulatorius (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus albulatorius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +hilarulus +Schmiedeknecht, 1905 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/87/A8538795FFB3FFC51EFBFCF2FAA0C638.xml b/data/A8/53/87/A8538795FFB3FFC51EFBFCF2FAA0C638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffb9ce70243 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/87/A8538795FFB3FFC51EFBFCF2FAA0C638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +The first species of Eutheimorphus Franz & Löbl in Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-02 + + +5323 + + +3 + + +435 +439 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.8 +1175-5326 +8209691 +E881C3ED-0EE6-4E15-871E-7EC0E0C43807 + + + + + + + +Eutheimorphus thailandicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +THAILAND +( +Phetchaburi Province +): + +♁, two labels: “THAILAND: +Phetchaburi +/ Kaeng Krachan Nat. Pk / + +450 m + +, + +19.XI.1985 + +/ Burckhardt-Löbl” [white, printed], “ + +EUTHEIMORPHUS + +/ + +thailandicus + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2023 / +HOLOTYPUS +” [red, printed] ( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head with pair of oblique grooves extending from posteromesal margins of eyes to frontal glands; grooves on pronotum forming distinctly transverse figure; each elytron with two shallow, broad and diffuse but well discernible longitudinal impressions extending from base to posterior 1/3–1/4; aedeagus with symmetrical endophallus composed of elongate sclerites, with bell-shaped proximal structure. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Figs 1–2 +) elongate, strongly convex, uniformly and moderately dark brown; setae slightly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.74 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs 3–5 +) broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.09 mm +, HW +0.18 mm +; vertex and frons medially confluent, flattened, frons on each side with minute frontal gland ( +Fig. 3 +; +fg +) and oblique groove extending from frontal gland to posteromesal margin of eye; supraantennal tubercles weakly elevated. Punctures on frons and vertex ( +Fig. 3 +) fine and sparse, inconspicuous; setae sparse, nearly recumbent. Ventral surface ( +Figs 4–5 +) with transverse microsculpture on gular plate and sharply marked gular sutures, each mandible with three sharp teeth. Antennae ( +Figs 1–2 +) moderately slender, with clearly delimited trimerous club, AnL +0.30 mm +; scape weakly elongate, pedicel 1.8 × as long as broad, antennomere 3 weakly transverse, 4 and 5 each about as long as broad, 6–8 each weakly transverse, 9 much larger than 8, weakly transverse, 10 about as long as broad, 11 slightly longer than 9–10 combined, distinctly broader than 10 and about 1.8 × as long as broad. Antennomeres 1–8 sparsely covered with setae, antennomeres 9–11 each with much denser setation. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +) subtrapezoidal, nearly equally broad between base and anterior third; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.25 mm +; anterior margin broadly rounded, anterior corners not marked, lateral margins nearly straight; posterior corners nearly right-angled and with acute tips; posterior margin weakly bisinuate with median flattening in front of mesoscutellar shield. Pronotal base with pair of small and indistinct inner pits ( +Fig. 6 +; +abp +) and pair of shallow and broad outer impressions near lateral corners, inner antebasal pits connected by system of distinct grooves forming approximately H-shaped pattern, anteriorly slightly exceeding middle of pronotum. Punctures and setae on pronotal disc similar to those on frons and vertex. Ventrally ( +Fig. 4 +), prothorax with nearly impunctate and largely asetose hypomera (with setae distributed only along lateral margins); prosternal process ( +Fig. 4 +; +psp +) narrow and elongate, in lateral view not elevated beyond ventral surface of procoxae. + + +Mesoscutellar shield ( +Fig. 6 +) broadly triangular with rounded posterior margin and impressed at middle near base. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 4 +) with broad, subtriangular and distinctly impressed procoxal rests behind anterior margin, mesoventral process ( +Fig. 4 +; +msvp +) subtriangular with rounded posterior margin, slightly broader than prosternal process, weakly elevated ventrally. + + +Elytra ( +Figs 1–2 +) together oval with subtruncate apices, broadest slightly in front of middle; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.35 mm +, EI 1.29; each elytron with two vestigial basal foveae ( +Fig. 6 +; +bef +) and two broad, shallow and diffuse longitudinal impressions extending from side of mesoscutellar shield and from outer basal elytral fovea to posterior 1/3–1/4 of elytral length. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Eutheimorphus thailandicus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, dorsal habitus. + + + +Metaventrite ( +Fig. 4 +) subquadrate, with broad, subtrapezoidal metaventral intermetacoxal process ( +Fig. 4 +; +mtvp +) with clearly marked posterolateral corners. + +Hind wings long and functional. + +Legs ( +Figs 1–2 +) moderately long and slender, unmodified. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–8 +; because of extremely small size and fragile, weakly sclerotized walls prone to distortion studied only in ventral view) elongate, drop-shaped; AeL +0.13 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest near proximal third, strongly tapering distally and with rapidly narrowed, distally broadly rounded apex; endophallus with symmetrical sclerites forming subtriangular proximal structure and distal groups of longitudinal elongate sclerites; parameres slender, each with 2 apical and 1 subapical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution +. Central +Thailand +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The adjective + +thailandicus + +refers to the country name. + + + + +FIGURES 3–8. + +Eutheimorphus thailandicus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male. Posterolateral region of head in dorsal view ( +3 +); Head, thorax and base of abdomen in ventral view ( +4 +); mouthparts in ventral view ( +5 +); pronotum and elytral base in dorsal view ( +6 +); aedeagus in ventral view ( +7–8 +). Abbreviations: abp, antebasal pit; bef, basal elytral foveae; fg, frontal gland; md, mandible; mn, mentum; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral process; mxp, maxillary palp; psp, prosternal process. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Eutheimorphus + +, with aedeagi in ventral view (that of + +E. paradoxus + +reproduced from +Franz & Löbl (1990)) +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Eutheimorphus paradoxus + +and + +E. thailandicus + +share a similar body length, shape and pigmentation. However, + +E. paradoxus + +lacks the grooves on the head, and the pronotal grooves in + +E. thailandicus + +form a transverse, whereas those in + +E. paradoxus + +a subquadrate figure (illustrated in +Franz & Löbl (1990) +: fig. 1). Moreover, + +E. thailandicus + +has two shallow longitudinal impressions on each elytron, which + +E. paradoxus + +lacks. The aedeagus in + +E. thailandicus + +has a symmetrical aedeagus, whereas that of + +E. paradoxus + +is clearly asymmetrical ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/87/A85387D2FF92FFAA08E2FF132AFAFA1B.xml b/data/A8/53/87/A85387D2FF92FFAA08E2FF132AFAFA1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f148be0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/87/A85387D2FF92FFAA08E2FF132AFAFA1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco) + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar + + + +Author + +Oróz, Anahí + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3512 + + +53 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210408 +0b376f9f-4a6d-48e7-960c-2d24725d91eb +1175-5326 +210408 + + + + + + + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 4–5 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUSM +29542 ( +Figs. 4–5 +), an adult, gravid female, collected at Cordillera de +Carpish +, +San Pedro +de +Carpish +, Predio Unamachay ( +09°42.82''S +, 76°04.98'''W), at +3100 m +elevation, Distrito de Chinchao, Provincia and Departamento de Huánuco, +Peru +, on +27 October 2010 +by Anahí Oróz and David Geale. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Phrynopus + +having the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum shagreen with small scattered tubercles, and larger elongated tubercles forming X-shaped ridge on occipital region, and a Y-shaped middorsal ridge with its open end facing caudally; skin on venter areolate; discoidal and thoracic folds absent; prominent undulated dorsolateral fold, discontinuous towards its posterior end; short postocular fold from posterior margin of upper eyelid to level of insertion of arm; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; (3) snout truncate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view; (4) upper eyelid with enlarged tubercles; width of upper eyelid narrower than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers minute; (6) males unknown; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits narrowly rounded, slightly pointed; (8) fingers with lateral fringes; (9) ulnar and tarsal tubercles present; (10) heel with minute tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about twice as larger as rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; (12) toes with lateral fringes; basal webbing absent; Toe V and Toe III about equal in length; toe tips narrowly rounded, slightly pointed, about as large as those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsum creamish brown with Y-, and X-shaped ridges, and postocular fold dark brown, venter dark brown with white spots, groin dark brown with red blotches; (14) SVL in single female +18.8 mm +. + + + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +is readily distinguished from its congeners by having the dorsum with a X-shaped ridge on occipital region, and a Y-shaped middorsal ridge, prominent undulated dorsolateral folds, and a brown groin with red blotches. + + +Furthermore, + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +is distinguished from those species of + +Phrynopus + +( + +auriculatus, montium, +peruanus + +) that have a tympanum (absent in + +P. vestigiatus + +). + + +Few species of + +Phrynopus + +have dorsolateral folds and dentigerous processes of vomers. Those are + +P. dagmarae +, +P. interstinctus +, +P. kotosh +, + +and + +P. vestigiatus + +. + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +can be easily distinguished from the latter ones by having the dorsolateral folds undulated (not undulated in + +dagmarae +, +interstinctus +, +kotosh + +), and the occipital region with a X-shaped ridge, short postocular folds, and a middorsal Y-shaped ridge (ridges, and postocular folds absent in + +dagmarae +, +interstinctus +, +kotosh + +). The only other species of + +Phrynopus + +that has dorsal ridges is +P. n i c o l e a e +from the Puna of Santa Bárbara of the Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park. + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +differs from + +P. nicoleae + +in having dorsolateral folds (absent in +P. n i c o l e a e +), in having occipital region with a X-shaped ridge, short postocular folds, and a middorsal Y-shaped ridge (only a X-shaped ridge present in + +P. nicoleae + +), upper eyelids with enlarged tubercle (small tubercles), groin black with red blotches (groin tan with bluish white spots and one orange spot), and belly dark brown with white spots (bluish gray with dense brown reticulations). + + + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +shares with seven other species of + +Phrynopus + +( + +bracki +, +dagmarae +, +heimorum +, +interstinctus +, +nicoleae +, paucari, +peruanus + +) an aposematic coloration consisting of red, orange, salmon or flesh colored blotches in the groin. However, none of which has the dorsum with X- and Y-shaped ridges. + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +differs from + +P. tribulosus + +from the Cordillera Yanachaga in lacking a single subconical tubercle on the heel (present in + +P. tribulosus + +), in lacking a row of subconical tubercles on the outer edge of the tarsus (present in + +P. tribulosus + +), and by having a brown dorsum (green in + +P. tribulosus + +). + + +Three other species of + +Phrynopus + +have been recorded from the Cordillera de +Carpish +. Those are + +P. dagmarae +, +P. horstpauli +, + +and + +P. interstinctus + +. + + + + + +Phrynopus dagmarae + +differs from + +P. vestigiatus + +in having the dorsum tuberculate (shagreen with small scattered tubercles in + +P. vestigiatus + +), in having broad dark brown canthal and supratympanic stripes (narrow, ill defined in + +P. vestigiatus + +), and in lacking X- and Y-shaped ridges on the dorsum (present). + +Phrynopus horstpauli + +and + +P. vestigiatus + +have the dorsolateral folds discontinuous, but females of + +P. horstpauli + +are much larger (SVL to +39.7 mm +vs. +18.8 mm +in + +P. vestigiatus +, + +Lehr +et al. +2000 + + +), and the venter pale gray with grayish-brown blotches (dark brown with white spots). + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +has continuous, not undulated dorsolateral folds (discontinuous, undulated in + +P. vestigiatus + +), dorsum without ridges (ridges present), and the venter black with white blotches and flecks (dark brown with minute white spots). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +in life (MUSM 29542, female, SVL 18.8 mm) in dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views. Photos by A. Oróz. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +in preservative in dorsal (A), and ventral (B) views. Photos by E. Lehr. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Head narrower than body, wider than long, HW 110% of HL; HW 35.1% of SVL; HL 35.6% of SVL; snout short, truncate in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, ( +Figs. 4 +A, B), E-N slightly larger than ED; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region slightly concave, nearly vertical; lips rounded; upper eyelid each with an enlarged, conical tubercle at its posterior end; EW about half the size of IOD (EW 47.84% of IOD); supratympanic fold short and broad, extending straight from posterior corner of eye to level of jaw articulation, barely distinguishable from surrounding tubercles; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; three conical postrictal tubercles on each side. Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers minute, oblique; tongue ovoid, slightly longer than wide, not notched posteriorly, posterior one half free. + +Skin on dorsum shagreen with small scattered tubercles, and larger elongated tubercles forming a X-shaped ridge on occipital region, and a middorsal Y-shaped ridge with its open end facing caudally; prominent undulated dorsolateral fold (not discernible in preservative), extending from posterior margin of upper eyelid to sacral region, discontinuous towards its posterior end; skin on flanks tuberculate; skin on throat smooth, skin on chest, and belly weakly areolate; discoidal fold absent, thoracic fold present; cloacal sheath not discernible; large tubercles absent in cloacal region. Outer surface of forearm with minute tubercles; outer and inner palmar tubercles low, barely discernible in preservative, outer bifid about twice the size of inner, ovoid palmar tubercle; supernumerary tubercles indistinct; subarticular tubercles low, ovoid in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view; fingers with lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits rounded, slightly pointed, lacking marginal grooves. + +Hind +limbs slender, moderate, TL 42 % of SVL; FL 46.8% of SVL; upper surface of hind limbs shagreen with small, scattered tubercles; posterior and ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; heel each with small tubercles and one enlarged conical tubercle at its middle; outer surface of tarsus with minute tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about three times larger as rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles indistinct; subarticular tubercles low, ovoid in dorsal view; toes with lateral fringes; basal webbing absent; toe tips rounded, lacking marginal grooves, about as large as those on fingers; relative lengths of toes: 1 <2 <3 = 5 <4; toes of left foot (accidentally) cut off and not available as tissues. + + +Measurements (in mm) of +holotype +: SVL 18.8; TL 7.9; FL 8.8; HL 6.7; HW 6.6; ED 1.6; IOD 2.3; EW 1.1; +IND +1.9; E-N 1.7. + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life ( +Fig. 4 +): Dorsum creamish brown with dark brown flecks and dark brown Xshaped ridge, postocular folds, and a middorsal Y-shaped ridge, dorsolateral folds pale creamish brown; dorsal surfaces of forearms and hind legs dark brown, angel of tarsus creamish brown; ill defined dark brown canthal and supratympanic; flanks colored as dorsum, slightly darker; groin dark brown on each side with a large red blotch and three smaller blotches above ( +Figs. 4 +B, C); throat, chest, belly, and extremities dark brown with white spots; iris copper with fine black reticulations. + + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative ( +Fig. 5 +): +As +described above with pale creamish coloration being white, and red coloration being white; posterior surfaces of thighs and concealed surfaces of shanks dark brown with white blotches; axilla black with a white fleck; iris gray. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +vestigiatus + +is derived from the Latin noun +vestigium +meaning footstep, footprint, track. It refers to the contrasting groin coloration consisting of a large red blotch and three smaller red blotches on a dark brown background reminding us of a footprint. + + + + +Distribution, ecology, and threat status. + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +is only known from the +type +locality at +3100 m +elevation. The specimen was found during day within moss in a primary humid montane forest characterized by the presence of plants of the families Myrthaceae, +Clusiaceae +, Cunnoniaceae, +Ericaceae +, +Asteraceae +, as well as the presence of the bamboo species + +Chusquea scandens +. + +The area is little disturbed, but observed human activities include logging for firewood. The species was found sympatrically with + +Phrynopus dagmarae +, +Cochranella + +sp., and + +Rhinella chavin +. + +Based on the small geographic range of distribution and fragmentation of the habitat, we assume that + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +is threatened. However, we refuse to assign an IUCN red list category because of the data deficiency of the distribution of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +The assignment of the two new species of + +Phrynopus + +are based on the structure of the digital discs that lack circumferential groves as well as the overall morphological similarity both share with the members of the genus. + +Phrynopus + +have a cryptic mode of life restricted to the leaf litter, moss layers, and consequently are difficult to find except for those species that are arboreal at night (e.g., + +Phrynopus horstpauli +, + +Lehr +et al. +2000 + + +). This contributes to the fact that the +type +series of most + +Phrynopus + +contain few individuals, or often just the +holotype +(e.g., + +Chaparro +et al. +2008 + +, this paper). A limited number of +type +specimens complicates species description as some characters or character states may not be observed (e.g., absence of male characters, or range of SVL for females). However, based on the distinct diagnostic characters both species have, and the high degree of regional endemism which is known for + +Phrynopus +, + +we feel confident in describing the two new species. The description of both species was facilitated by the availability of numerous digital photos taken in the field of the entire +type +series. + + +Additional new species of + +Phrynopus + +will be described by Lehr and colleagues, Venegas, and Chaparro from the department of Pasco in the near future. The currently known 23 species are allocated to the departments of La Libertad (1 species), Huánuco (10), Pasco (9), and Junín (4). The high species diversity in the departments of Huánuco and Pasco is likely the result of intense field work in this area over the past 20 years, and the number of species in other regions most likely increases if more fieldwork is dedicated to high Andean habitats with search affords focussed on + +Phrynopus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/87/A85387D2FF95FFA708E2FAA9290EF852.xml b/data/A8/53/87/A85387D2FF95FFA708E2FAA9290EF852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d89b603095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/87/A85387D2FF95FFA708E2FAA9290EF852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera de Carpish in central Peru (Departamento de Huánuco) + + + +Author + +Lehr, Edgar + + + +Author + +Oróz, Anahí + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3512 + + +53 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210408 +0b376f9f-4a6d-48e7-960c-2d24725d91eb +1175-5326 +210408 + + + + + + + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUSM +29543 ( +Figs. 1–3 +), an adult, gravid female, collected at Cordillera de +Carpish +, San Marcos ( +9°54.1''S +, 76°06.01'''W) at +3100 m +elevation, Distrito de Umari, Provincia de Pachitea, Departamento de Huánuco, +Peru +, on +27 February 2010 +by Anahí Oróz. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Two males. +MUSM +29544 collected at +3160 m +elevation, +MUSM +2954 at +3190 m +elevation, both collected at San Marcos ( +9°54.09''S +, 76°06.25'''W), Cordillera de +Carpish +on +28 February 2010 +by Anahí Oróz. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Phrynopus + +having the following combination of characters: (1) Skin on dorsum shagreen with small scattered tubercles, skin on venter weakly areolate; discoidal and thoracic folds present; narrow, weakly developed dorsolateral fold; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; (3) snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; (4) upper eyelid without enlarged tubercles; width of upper eyelid narrower than IOD; cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers minute; (6) males lacking vocal slits and nuptial pads; (7) Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits rounded; (8) fingers without lateral fringes; (9) ulnar and tarsal tubercles absent; (10) heel with minute tubercles; inner tarsal fold absent; (11) inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about one and a third time larger as rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; (12) toes without lateral fringes; basal webbing present; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III; toe tips rounded, about as large as those on fingers; (13) in life, dorsum reddish brown, dark grayish brown or olive brown, venter black with white blotches and flecks, groin black with large white blotches that are partially pale salmon; (14) SVL in single female +23.8 mm +, in males +14.9–16.5 mm +( +n += 2). + + + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +is readily distinguished from its congeners by having a reddish-brown, dark grayishbrown or olive-brown dorsum, a black venter with white blotches and flecks, and a black groin with large white blotches that are partially salmon. Furthermore, + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +is readily distinguished from those species of + +Phrynopus + +( + +auriculatus, montium, +peruanus + +) that have a tympanum (absent in + +P. interstinctus + +). Furthermore, + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +differs from most of its congeners (except + +dagmarae +, +horstpauli +, +kotosh +, miroslawae, +vestigiatus + +) by having a dorsolateral fold and by having dentigerous processes of vomers (except + +bracki +, +dagmarae +, kauneorum, +kotosh +, +nicoleae +, +peruanus +, +vestigiatus + +). Only + +P. dagmarae +, +P. kotosh +, + +and + +P. vestigiatus + +share with + +P. interstinctus + +the combination of dorsolateral folds and dentigerous processes of vomers. However, + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +differs from + +P. dagmarae + +in lacking a large, conical heel tubercle (present in + +P. dagmarae + +) and in having the venter black with white blotches and flecks (dark brown or green with pale gray spots in + +P. dagmarae + +). + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +differs from +P. k o t o s h +in lacking ulnar and tarsal tubercles (present in + +P. kotosh + +), in having weakly developed, but continuous dorsolateral folds (discontinuous), and the venter in preservative dark gray with white blotches and flecks (venter mottled tan and brown). + + + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +shares with seven other species of + +Phrynopus + +( + +bracki +, +dagmarae +, +heimorum +, +nicoleae +, paucari, +peruanus +, +vestigiatus + +) an aposematic coloration consisting of red, orange, salmon or flesh colored blotches in the groin. However, none of which has the venter black with white blotches and flecks (present in + +P. interstinctus +, + +Figs. 1 +C, 2B). + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +differs from + +P. tribulosus + +from the Cordillera Yanachaga in lacking a single subconical tubercle on the heel (present in + +P. tribulosus + +), in lacking a row of subconical tubercles on the outer edge of the tarsus (present in + +P. tribulosus + +), and by having a brown dorsum (green in + +P. tribulosus + +). + + +Three other species of + +Phrynopus + +have been recorded from the Cordillera de +Carpish +. Those are + +P. dagmarae +, +P. horstpauli +, + +and + +P. vestigiatus + +. + +Phrynopus horstpauli + +has the dorsolateral fold discontinuous (continuous in + +P. interstinctus + +), males with nuptial pads (nuptial pads absent), and the venter pale gray with grayish-brown blotches (black with white blotches and flecks). + +Phrynopus vestigiatus + +is smaller than + +P. interstinctus + +(female SVL 18.8 vs. +23.8 mm +), has a discontinuous, undulated dorsolateral fold (continuous, not undulated in + +P. interstinctus + +), occipital region with a X-shaped ridge (absent), short postocular fold from posterior margin of upper eyelid to level of insertion of arm (absent), middle of dorsum with an Y-shaped ridge (absent), and the venter dark brown with minute white spots (black with white blotches and flecks). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Head narrower than body, wider than long, HW 119.5% of HL; HW 38.7% of SVL; HL 32.4% of SVL; snout short, rounded in dorsal and lateral views, ( +Fig. 1 +A), ED about as large as E-N distance; nostrils slightly protuberant, directed dorsolaterally; canthus rostralis slightly concave in dorsal view, rounded in profile; loreal region slightly concave; lips rounded; upper eyelid without enlarged tubercles; EW slightly narrower than IOD (EW 86.4% of IOD); supratympanic fold short and low, extending from posterior corner of eye to level of jaw articulation, barely distinguishable in preservation; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus absent; postrictal tubercles small. Choanae small, ovoid, not concealed by palatal shelf of maxilla; dentigerous processes of vomers minute, oblique; tongue broad, slightly longer than wide, not notched posteriorly, posterior one half free. + + +Skin on dorsum shagreen with small scattered tubercles, weakly developed dorsolateral fold, extending from posterior margin of upper eyelid to sacral region; skin on flanks weakly tuberculate; skin on throat smooth, skin on chest, and belly weakly areolate; discoidal and thoracic folds present; cloacal sheath not discernible; large tubercles absent in cloacal region. Outer surface of forearm without minute tubercles; outer and inner palmar tubercles low, outer bifid about three times the size of inner, ovoid palmar tubercles; few supernumerary tubercles low, ovoid, about half the size of subarticular tubercles; subarticular tubercles prominent, ovoid in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view, most prominent on base of fingers; fingers without lateral fringes; Finger I shorter than Finger II; tips of digits rounded lacking marginal grooves ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Hind +limbs slender, moderate, TL 41.2% of SVL; FL 42.9% of SVL; upper surface of hind limbs shagreen with small, scattered tubercles; posterior and ventral surfaces of thighs areolate; heel with small tubercles; outer surface of tarsus without tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, about one and a third time larger as rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; supernumerary plantar tubercles absent; subarticular tubercles low, ovoid in dorsal view; toes without lateral fringes; basal webbing present; toe tips rounded, lacking marginal grooves, about as large as those on fingers; relative lengths of toes: 1 <2 <3 <5 <4; Toe V slightly longer than Toe III ( +Fig. 3 +B). + + +Measurements (in mm) of +holotype +: SVL 23.8; TL 9.8; FL 10.2; HL 7.7; HW 9.2; ED 1.9; IOD 2.2; EW 1.9; +IND +2.3; E-N 2.0. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +in life (MUSM 29543, female, SVL 23.8 mm) in dorsal (A), lateral, groin (B), and ventral (C) views. Photos by A. Oróz. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Holotype of + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +in preservative in dorsal (A), and ventral (B) views. Photos by E. Lehr. + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life ( +Fig. 1 +): Dorsum reddish brown with small pale gray spots; dorsal row of white spots from posterior margin of upper left eyelid to middle of dorsum; dorsal surface of forearms with a dark brown bar; dark brown canthal and supratympanic stripes present; flanks colored as dorsum, slightly paler and with more pale gray spots; axilla black with a white blotch, groin black with a large white blotch that is partially pale salmon ( +Fig. 1 +B); posterior surfaces of thighs and concealed surfaces of shanks black with white flecks some of which are partially covered with pale salmon; throat dark reddish brown with white flecks; chest, belly, and extremities (except ventral surfaces of hands and feet) black with white blotches and flecks; fingers and toes reddish brown, palmar and plantar surfaces black with pale gray flecks, and pale gray subarticular tubercles; iris dark bronze with fine black reticulations. + + +Coloration of +holotype +in preservative ( +Fig. 2 +): +As +described above with black coloration being dark brown and salmon coloration being white; flanks pale brown; iris gray. + + +Variation. +Specimens are in general colored as described for the +holotype +. However, they differ slightly in dorsal coloration. One male (MUSM 29545) has the dorsum dark grayish brown, whereas the other male (MUSM 29544) has the dorsum olive brown. A dark brown inguinal bar is present in male specimen MUSM 29544. + + +Measurements (in mm) of the two male +paratypes +(MUSM 29545, 29544, respectively): SVL 16.5, 14.9; TL 7.6, 7.0; FL 7.4, 6.7; HL 6.1, 5.6; HW 5.8, 5.6; ED 2.1, 1.8; IOD 2.0, not measurable; EW 1.3, not measurable; +IND +1.9, 1.9; E-N 1.4, 1.5. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +interstinctus + +is the Latin adjective meaning checkered. It refers to the contrasting ventral coloration consisting of white blotches and flecks on black background. + + + + +Distribution, ecology, and threat status. +The species is only known from the +type +locality between +3100 to 3180 m +. Specimens were found during day in the leaf litter and under trunks in a primary humid montane forest. Characteristic plants include members of the families Myrthaceae, +Clusiaceae +, + +Cunoniaceae ( +Weinmania +) + +, +Ericaceae +, +Lauraceae +, and +Asteraceae +. The +type +locality displayed some effects of human activities such as logging for firewood or construction of agricultural parcels. Frogs found sympatrically include species of + +Pristimantis + +. Based on the small geographic range of distribution and fragmentation of the habitat, we assume that + +Phrynopus interstinctus + +is threatened. However, we refuse to assign an IUCN red list category because of the data deficiency of the distribution of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/87/A85387F7296EF02D11ECDF7AFC57030B.xml b/data/A8/53/87/A85387F7296EF02D11ECDF7AFC57030B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d4f0b7ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/87/A85387F7296EF02D11ECDF7AFC57030B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Description of a new water mite species of the genus Monatractides K. Viets (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Torrenticolidae) from Russia + + + +Author + +Tuzovskij, Petr V. + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2015 + +2015-05-27 + + +2 + + +3 + + +278 +282 + + + +journal article +2336-9744 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:50C37547-A822-4B26-A8FF-4DDBA3A6D90F + + + + + + + +Monatractides rarus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Holotype + +: female, slide 9806, +Russia +, +North Caucasus +, +Republic Adygheya +, +Maykop District +, +Kurdghips River +near settlement +Red Bridge +, + +18 May 2013 + +, leg. +M. Shapovalov. + + +Holotype +is deposited in the collection of the +Institute +for +Biology of Inland Waters +( +Borok +, +Russia +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female +: Idiosoma oval-shaped, dorsal shield primary sclerotization bearing a single pair of glandularia, suture lines between coxal plates III and IV strongly curved, medially forming a nearly right angle with longitudinal idiosoma axis, P–4 stout, slightly longer than P–3 (P-4/P-3 ratio 1.07), P-4 all ventral setae short, subequal and situated distally. + + + + +Description +. Female. Frontal edge between setae +Fch +wide and straight ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum with main shield and two pairs of anterior platelets (medial and lateral). All platelets are separated from the dorsal shield. Anteriomedial plates trapezoid (L/W ratio 2.2); anteriolateral platelets triangular, with broad anterior and narrow posterior part (L/W ratio 2.16). Dorsal shield wide (L/W ratio 1.15), covering about 5/6 of dorsal surface, primary sclerotization bearing a single pair of glandularia ( +Sci) +which are slightly distant from the lateral margins; two muscle attachment sites with rough sculpture situated between glandularia +Sci +; secondary sclerotization moderately developed. Setae +Fch +thicker than others idiosomal setae. Setae +Vi +located on anteriomedial platelets, setae +Oi +and +Hi +on anterolateral platelets; +Li +and Si situated in the zone of secondary sclerotization of the dorsal shield; +Fch, Fp, Ve, Oe, He, Le +occupy a peripheral position on the dorsum. + + + +Figures 3–7 +. + +Monatractides rarus + +sp.n. +, female: 3 – capitulum, ventral view; 4 – pedipalp; 5 – I-Leg-3-6; 6 – IV-Leg- 4-6; 7 – claw IV. Scale bars: 3–4, 7 = 50 μm, 5-6 = 100 μm. + + + +Coxal shield large, covering about 2/3 of venter ( +Fig. 2 +). Suture lines between coxal plates III and IV strongly curved, originating from the anterior edges of the genital field forming a right angle with the longitudinal axis of the idiosoma. Genital field pentagonal in shape with six pairs of subequal acetabula and rather numerous short, thin setae and situated anteriorly to the middle of the idiosoma. Glandularia +Sce +opening at level of posterior margin of genital field. Fragments of suture lines of coxal plates IV in the medial part directed posteriorly, laterally curved. Excretory pore, setae +Ci +and Se far away from the line of primary sclerotization, and +Pi +situated near to this line. + + +Capitulum ( +Fig. 3 +) elongate with moderately long dorsal projection. Basal segment of chelicera long, cheliceral stylet short, crescent and pointed. + + +Pedipalp ( +Fig. 4 +) robust: P–1 short, with single dorsodistal seta; P–2 thick, with straight ventral margin, five subequal dorsal setae and one distoventral thick seta; P–3 rather long, with three unequal dorsodistal setae and one distoventral thick seta; P–4 stout, slightly longer than P–3 (P-4/P-3 ratio 1.07), all three ventral setae short, thin and located distally; P-5 short, its length larger than height, with single solenidion, four thin setae and four short spines. + + +Morphology and chaetotaxy of terminal segments of leg I and IV as illustrated in figures 5 and 6, respectively. All legs without swimming setae. Tarsi of legs II–IV gradually slightly thickened distally, their ventral margin straight. Ambulacra with long external and short internal clawlets, ventral margin of blade nearly straight ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Measurements +(n=1). Idiosoma, dorsal L 710, W 625; anteriomedial platelets L 135, W 62; anteriolateral platelets L 160, W 75; length of dorsal shield 585, W 510; genital flaps L 160, W 87; capitulum L 160; basal segment of chelicera L 165, cheliceral stylet L 36; distance genital field – excretory pore 216, genital field – caudal idiosoma margin 382; pedipalpal segments (P–1–5) L: 24, 55, 42, 45, 15; leg segments L: I–Leg–1–6: 40, 55, 75, 95, 100, 100; II–Leg–1–6: 40, 55, 85, 110, 130, 125; III–Leg–1–6: 40, 55, 85, 125, 150, 110; IV–Leg–1–6: 110, 100, 135, 185, 200, 185. + + + + +Remarks. +The presented species is closely related to + +Monatractides fridericianus +Di Sabatino & Gerecke, 2003 + +, but differs in the smaller size (the idiosoma in the mature female + +M +. +rarus + +sp. n. +is comparatively small, L 710 µm). In addition, the dorsal shield bears only a single pair of setae ( +Fig. 1 +), P-4/P-3 ratio 1.07. In contrast, the idiosoma in the female + +M +. +fridericianus + +is large (L 900 µm), the dorsal shield bears two pairs of setae, P-4/P-3 ratio 1.34 ( + +Di Sabatino +et al +. 2003 + +). + + +Habitat. +Running waters. + + + + +Distribution. +Europe, +Russia +, North Caucasus, Republic Adygheya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/53/D3/A853D3F08B11BD739FF0AFD0FEBA810B.xml b/data/A8/53/D3/A853D3F08B11BD739FF0AFD0FEBA810B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8f6bad2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/53/D3/A853D3F08B11BD739FF0AFD0FEBA810B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Taxonomic synopsis of the subtribe Physoderina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), with species revisions of eight genera + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hongzhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-04-04 + + +284 + + +1 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.284.3983 +1313-2970-284-1 +33B15A74746D4A82A865EA1E7E55A9BB +192EFF970E2BFFDF3161FFE53C4BFFAA +578323 + + + + +Genus +Diamella Shi & Liang +nom. n. + + + + +Diamella + +Jedlicka +1952 + +: 81; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 307. Junior homonym of + +Diamella + +Gude, 1913 ( +Hydrobiidae +, Gastropoda). [Synonym] + + + +Type-species: + + +Diamella kaszabi + +Jedlicka +, 1952, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Head and pronotum more or less pubescent; elytra with accessory setae at odd intervals or along striae, even intervals glabrous; vertex distinctly tumid, posterior supraorbital setae distant from eyes, insertions more or less pointed; internal sac of +male +genitalia with main flagellum extraordinarily thick, apical part of trumpet-form expansion strongly expanded. + + +In general appearance, this genus resembles + +Allocota + +, but the latter is different from + +Diamella + +in having: (1) head and pronotum always glabrous; (2) vertex less tumid and posterior supraorbital setae not distant from eyes; (3) lateral setae on pronotal margin absent; (4) males with terminal sternum bisetose on each side; (5) main flagellum of aedeagus finer. + + + +Generic characters. + +Dorsal side generally brownish to dark brown, elytra usually with metallic reflections; elytra unicolored. +Head +more or less pubescent, clypeus with some pubescence; eyes hemispherical, strongly prominent; tempora gradually narrowed behind eyes, longer than half length of eye; vertex distinctly tumid, posterior supraorbital setae distant from eyes, insertions more or less prominent, sometimes forming a horn-like hump. Antennae extended to basal one-sixth of elytra approximately; 1st antennomere slightly curved, 3rd slightly longer than 4th. Labrum with faint microsculpture, glabrous or with a few very fine short secondary setae, apex straight or emarginate; mandibles distinctly widened, outer margins rounded (as in +Fig. 150 +), glabrous on outer scrobe, sometimes with a few short setae along dorsal ridge; terminal maxillary palpomeres fusiform in both sexes; terminal labial palpomeres strongly securiform, truncate apically in males, less widened in females; ligula with apex slightly projected, with four long setae; paraglossae membranous, not longer than ligula, narrow, adnate; mentum tooth simple, with two setae near base; submentum with two long setae; genae glabrous beneath eyes. +Pronotum +slightly wider than head, disc more or less pubescent; lateral margins with setae along full length, sometimes sparser at middle; primary mid-lateral setae present; pronotal base more or less lobed; lateral margins rounded in middle, sinuate before hind angles; hind angles sharp, rectangular or acute. +Elytra +wide, apex truncate, sutural angles not projected, outer angles completely rounded; anterior one third of sides slightly depressed or not, disc with or without a depression; odd intervals with accessory setae, even intervals glabrous; striae with or without setae; umbilical pores of 9th interval placed in one row; basal margination reaching to 3rd interval; basal pores present; primary setigerous pores indistinct among accessory ones, 3rd and 5th intervals with some larger pores; 7th and 8th intervals more or less tumid near apex. +Ventral side +with long and dense pubescence except proepisterna; males with apex of terminal sternum moderately emarginate, with 1one pair of setae; females with apex of terminal sternum straight or slightly curved, with two pairs of setae. +Legs +short; protibiae with cleaning spur well developed, distant from inner margin; tarsi widened, 4th tarsomere bifid, claws pectinate; males with adhesive hairs well developed (two whole rows) on 1st to 3rd protarsomeres, rudimentary (two rows, weakly present near apex) on 1st to 3rd mesotarsomeres. +Male genitalia +with median lobe of aedeagus not twisted; apical orifice opened apically; internal sac with main flagellum extraordinarily thick, apex nearly reaching to apical orifice, trumpet-form expansion strongly expanded; apical bursa absent; secondary flagellum short and indistinct. +Female genitalia. +Spermatheca very short, tubular, with distinct ring-sculpture, inserted on bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland much longer than +spermatheca +, inserted distal to the middle of spermatheca; spermatheca indistinctly bent. Apical segment of ovipositor scimitar-shaped, curved to outer side; apical half setose; apex with elongate sclerotized extension. + + + +Distribution + +( +Map 5 +). South China, Indo-China Peninsula, Malay Peninsula, the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra, Java. Not discovered in South Asia or islands east of +Wallace's +Line. + + + +Etymology. + +Jedlicka +proposed the name + +Diamella + +for this genus. Unfortunately, it was preoccupied by a genus of snails in +Hydrobiidae +. We propose a new name " +Diamella +" for this genus herein, respecting +Jedlicka's +notion, with only one letter changed. The gender of this genus name is feminine. + + + +Monophyly and relationships. + +The nearest allied genus to + +Diamella + +is unclear. From general appearance and setigerous pores on odd intervals, this genus may be related to + +Allocota + +. Detailed discussion is presented in the taxonomic comments below. + + +Monophyly of + +Diamella + +is suggested by the following apomorphic character states: (1) vertex distinctly tumid, posterior supraorbital setae distant from eyes, insertions more or less pointed; (2) males with one pair of setae on terminal sternum; (3) internal sac of aedeagus with main flagellum extraordinarily thick; (4) apical segment of ovipositor with apical extension sclerotized. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +The first described species of this genus, + +Diamella cupreomicans + +( +Oberthuer +), has been placed in + +Calleida + +, + +Physodera + +and + +Allocota + +by different authors. Obviously, + +Diamella cupreomicans + +is much different from members of + +Calleida + +or + +Physodera + +. In general appearance, + +Diamella cupreomicans + +resembles some species of + +Allocota + +, but the concept of + +Allocota + +has never been clearly defined before the present work. + + +Among Physoderina, under the present system, + +Diamella cupreomicans + +could be more related to + +Allocota + +than any other genera both from external and genital characters ( + +Allocota + +also has the main flagellum slightly thick). But + +Diamella cupreomicans + +should be excluded from + +Allocota + +based on two important characters: (1) males with one pair of setae on terminal sternum; (2) apical segment of ovipositor long and with apical extension sclerotized. + + +The mysterious species + +Diamella kaszabi + +has never been mentioned after + +Jedlicka +(1952 + +, +1963 +). So far, it is only known from the unique female holotype. We examined the holotype and confirmed that this species is congeneric with + +Diamella cupreomicans + +. The most important characters shared by them are tumid vertex and uneven pubescence on elytral intervals. We therefore redefine the concept of genus + +Diamella + +herein to include three species. + + + + +Key to species of + +Diamella + +nom. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Dorsal side uniform reddish brown, without metallic reflection; elytral base distinctly narrowed, hind wings reduced; elytral striae with punctures coarse; Taiwan + +Diamella kaszabi + +( +Jedlicka +) +
-At least elytra with distinct metallic reflection; elytral base wide, shoulder distinct, hind wings well developed; elytral striae with punctures fine; species from other localities2
+2 +Vertex strongly tumid, sides of the tumidity forming a pair of horn-like humps, posterior supraorbital setae inserted on them; front angles of pronotum strongly narrowed; elytra with striae distinct, some setae inserted along striae; widely distributed in southeast Asia, but not occurring in Philippines + +Diamella cupreomicans + +( +Oberthuer +) +
-Vertex slightly tumid, not forming distinct horns, posterior supraorbital setae inserted on sides of the tumidity; front angles of pronotum widely rounded; elytra with striae barely sulcate, all setae on elytra inserted in middle of intervals; the Philippines + +Diamella arrowi + +( +Jedlicka +) +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/0E/A8540EBB2C287E4D01EB7D9D11ED0B53.xml b/data/A8/54/0E/A8540EBB2C287E4D01EB7D9D11ED0B53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4a493d671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/0E/A8540EBB2C287E4D01EB7D9D11ED0B53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +90 +96 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polystichum setiferum +(Forssk.) Woyn. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Blattspreite +30-90 cm +lang, lanzettlich, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, + +nach unten nur wenig +verschmaelert + +, 2fach gefiedert, weichlederig. + +Fiederchen +1-1,5 mm +lang gestielt, scharf +gezaehnt +, +Zaehne +mit ca. +1 mm +langer Granne. Sori klein + +(Durchmesser +0,6-0,8 mm +), sich meist nicht +beruehrend +, mit rundem Schleier. Blattstiel stark spreuschuppig, 1/4-1/2 so lang wie die Spreite. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Mischwaelder +in milder Lage / kollin-montan / TI, vereinzelt AN, ME, JN + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Borstiger Schildfarn +Nom +francais +: + +Polystic +a +dents +setacees + +Nome italiano: +Felce setifera + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD0FFFDC7F3F99EFB16F8C9.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD0FFFDC7F3F99EFB16F8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6b20b9ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD0FFFDC7F3F99EFB16F8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + +Genus + +Anticyphon + +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +, +12–13 +) + + + + +Type species: + +Anticyphon oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to moderately sized beetles, usually brown, rarely almost black. Antennae filiform, subgenal ridge without buttonhole configuration, eyes strongly protuberant. Pronotum distinctly narrower than base of elytra, anterolateral and posterolateral angles well marked but not protruding. Anterior portion of mesoventrite with narrow but deep fossa for reception of prosternal process. Mesoventral process long, subparallel, bilobed at apex. Penis with long and narrow pala, distinct parameroids and well developed trigonium. Tegmen with narrow, pointed parameres. Ovipositor with membranous coxites, and set of vaginal and bursal sclerites. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body ( +Fig. 1 +) broadly to oblong oval, TL 4.2–6.0 mm, moderately convex. Body light brown to brownish black, covered with brownish, suberect setae, head and pronotum covered with granulate punctures, remaining portions of dorsum covered with normal (not granulate) punctures. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Anticyphon + + +gen. nov +. + +, habitus. A) + +A. davidsoni + + +sp. nov. + +, B) + +A. ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +, C) + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female, D) + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male E) + +A. paramoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, light form, F) + +A. paramoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, dark form, G) + +A. peruvianus + + +sp. nov. + +, H) + +A. santanderensis + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + +Head small, wider than long; eyes large, oval, strongly protuberant, finely facetted; tempora short, distance from posterior margin of eye to occipital ridge ca. 1/3 diameter of the eye, strongly converging basally; distance from ventral margin of eye to subgenal ridge very small, equal to ca. 1/14 diameter of the eye; supraantennal ridges not elevated, joined mesally to clypeal margin; frons convex; subantennal area flat, ventrally reaching indistinct transverse suture connecting edge of eye with clypeal margin. Frontoclypeal suture absent; clypeus transverse, ca. 3.5× wider than long, with straight anterior margin, lateral margins slightly converging posteriorly. Anteclypeus present, short. Ventral portion of head between subgenal ridges deeply concave, gular area convex, square to transversely rectangular, gular sutures well developed. Subgenal ridge well marked, without buttonhole configuration. Antennae filiform, reaching basal 1/3 of elytra; antennomere 1 widest, subcylindrical, without ridge on anterior margin; antennomere 2 subcylindrical, narrower and ca. 2× shorter than antennomere 1; antennomere 3 very narrow, longer than antennomere 2, slightly widening apically; antennomeres 4–10 subtly widening apically, antennomere 4 slightly longer than antennomeres 5–10, which have similar length; apical antennomere slightly longer than preceding one. Labrum distinctly visible, covered with relatively long setae, transverse, ca. 2.0× wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginated, anterolateral angles rounded. Mandibles ( +Figs 2 +A, D, G) symmetrical or subtly asymmetrical, ca. 1.8× longer than width at bases, abruptly curved in apical 1/4, apices unidentate, outer margin covered with setae; inner margin of mandibles either without denticles or with a small triangular one; molar region not developed. Maxillary palpi ( +Figs 2 +B, E, H): palpomere 1 short, subconical, 2 longest, subcylindrical, subtly curved, 3 shorter than 2, subconical, 4 spindle-shaped, narrow, as long as or slightly shorter than 3. Galea with subparallel sides, slightly shorter than lacinia, with long, irregularly arranged setae at apex; lacinia with straight or slightly curved, strong setae. Mentum ( +Figs 2 +C, F, I) transverse (W/L = 1.7–2.0), trapezoidal to almost semicircular, with rounded anterior angles. Ligula narrow at base, subtriangularly widening apically, apical margin straight or membranous and bilobed, covered with long, dense setae. Labial palpomeres: palpomere 1 long, narrow, ca. 2.0× longer than wide; palpomere 2 wider, subconical to subglobular; apical palpomere arising subapically from preapical one, cylindrical, sinuous, longer than palpomere 1. + +Pronotum transverse, distinctly narrower than base of elytra, ca. 2.2× wider than long; lateral carinae almost straight, converging anteriorly; disc moderately convex; anterior margin rounded; anterolateral angles blunt, rounded, not or slightly projecting; posterior angles right-angled, well marked; base bisinuate. Prosternum reduced anteriorly; prosternal process narrow, laminar, with elongated tear-shaped ventral portion, ca. 4.0× longer than wide, covered with delicate setae. +Scutellar shield small, equilaterally triangular, with slightly curved lateral margins, flat, with pointed apex; anterior margin straight. Elytra elongated, distinctly wider at base than pronotal base; humeri well marked, apices regularly rounded, each elytron with 2–3 longitudinal carinae subtly marked. Epipleura wide at base, slightly narrower than metanepisternum, regularly narrowing till apex, present till apex. Punctation of elytra irregular, not granulate, uniform, sparse, punctures separated by ca. 1.5–2.0 diameters. Internal elytral process elongated and narrow. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Anticyphon + + +gen. nov. + +, mandibles (A, D, G), maxillae (B, E, H), labia (C, F, I). A–C) + +A. davidsoni + + +sp. nov. + +, D–F) + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, G–I) + +A. paramoensis + +sp. nov. + + +Hind wings (Fig. 3) ca. 2.3× longer than its width; radial cell subtriangular; apical portion of r3 well marked, straight; r4 well marked, arcuate; rp-mp2 arcuate, forming right angle with MP1+2; MP4 long, oblique, joining MP3 and CuA+AA1+2; anal field with well marked AP3 and AP4. Medial field with 3 free veins; pigmented areas in radial cell, medial, radial, central and apical fields. + +Mesoventrite ( +Fig. 4 +) small; anterior margin with distinct coxal rests; mesoventral process with well marked longitudinal suture; anterior portion forming narrow but deep fossa for reception of prosternal process; mesoventral process long, ca. 3× longer than wide, sides subparallel, apex bilobed, touching metaventrite; mesocoxae completely separated by a process; mesanepisternum rhomboidal, wider than long, forming coxal rest for procoxa; mesepimeron smaller, impunctate, subtriangular, strongly narrowed mesally; mesocoxae triangular, slightly projecting. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Anticyphon + + +gen. nov. + +, wings. A) + +A. davidsoni + + +sp. nov. + +, B) + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +(anal field damaged and missing from the photograph). Abbreviations: AP—posterior anal veins, CuA+AA1+2—fusion of anterior cubital and anterior anal veins, MP—posterior medial veins, r—radial cross-veins, rp-mp2—second radio-medial cross-vein. + + +Metaventrite ( +Fig. 4 +) moderately long, transverse (W/L 3.5), convex; discrimen complete; covered with subtle microreticulation; metanepisternum subtrapezoidal, ca. 2× longer than its width, slightly narrowing posteriorly. Metacoxae moderately large, strongly oblique, 3.0× wider than their length, extending laterally to epipleura; metacoxal plate obliquely narrowing, absent in outermost portion. Metendosternite elongated, lateral furcal arms relatively long; ventral processes well marked, triangular; anterior furcal arms wide and short. + +Legs moderately long; femora not extending beyond elytral margin, trochanters moderately long; trochanterofemoral joint oblique; femora as long as or slightly longer than tibiae, widened in the middle of their length. Tibiae narrow, slightly widening towards apex, with paired carinae; metatibial spurs short, shorter than metatibial width; tarsi longer than half length of tibiae; tarsomere 1 elongated, narrow, slightly triangularly widened, as long as tarsomeres 2–4 combined; tarsomere 4 bilobed apically; apical tarsomere as long as tarsomeres 3 & 4 combined. + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +) ca. 1.1× longer than its width, convex; ventrites 1–4 of subequal length; ventrite 5 slightly longer; ventrite 5 regularly rounded or truncate at apex. Abdominal ventrites regularly covered with setae, usually with indistinct maculae. Tergites I–VII slightly sclerotized; apodemes of tergite VII very short, reaching ca. 1/2 length of tergite. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Anticyphon paramoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, ventrum, SEM micrograph. Abbreviations: mf—mesoventral fossa, mpmesoventral process, sgr—subgenal ridge. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Anticyphon oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, abdomen. A) male, B) female. + + +Sternite VIII Y-shaped, with short apodeme, sternite IX oval, consisting of two membranous hemisternites, with dense setae on apical margin, apodemes short or barely noticeable. Tergite VIII with moderately long apodemes shorter than apical portion and transversely oval, regularly rounded apical portion, covered with setae, apical margin with a row of dense, short setae, and longer, sparse ones. Tergite IX with longer apodemes, apical portion lightly pigmented, mesal portion membranous, with subtriangular area of darker pigmentation; sparse setae present only on apical portion in some species. Penis large, symmetrical, dorsoventrally flattened; trigonium subtriangular or trifid, parameroids narrow, straight or curved, often longer than trigonium. Tegmen large, usually with narrow, subtriangular parameres, rarely with additional lateral processes. + +Female (based on + +A. oyonensis + +). TL 4.3–4.5. Externally indistinguishable from males. + + +Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 9 +) elongate, with sinuate apodemes which are not fused basally, apex with sparse setae. + +Tergite VIII very long; apical portion subtrapezoidal, with sparse setation on apical margin; apodemes long, much longer than apical portion. Ovipositor long; branchlets present; coxites membranous, triangularly elongate, narrow, not covered with setae; styli with two tufts of setae at apex. Vagina membranous, with small, irregular sclerites; bursal sclerites present. + + + +Biology +. Unknown. All specimens were collected either in cloud forests or in páramo formation ( +Fig. 11 +), at altitudes between +2600–4064 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology +. Combination of Quechuan +Antisuyu +, the root of the word “Andes” and genus name + +Cyphon + +; reference to the geographical distribution of the genus, which is restricted to Andes ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD6FFF3C7F3FB1CFD3BF8C8.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD6FFF3C7F3FB1CFD3BF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e7c1d8402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD6FFF3C7F3FB1CFD3BF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + + +Anticyphon ecuadorensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +B, 7) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male ( +CMNH +): “ +ECUADOR +: +Azuay +. +Pass +, \ + +8 km +NE Giron. + + +2600m + +\ + +8 Nov 1987 + +J. Rawlins +\ +C. Young +, +R. Davidson +\ +Montane +woodland” + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape, size and granulate punctation of pronotal disc make this species similar to + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. peruvianus + + +sp. nov. + +Identifiable on the basis of male genitalia morphology: penis with subparallel parameroids, as long as median process of trigonium. Tegmen with apices of parameres curved ventrad. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oval, small, slightly flattened, clothed with yellowish procumbent setae. Colouration of dorsum yellowish brown, antennae and legs light brown. Head small, 1.1× wider than interocular space, covered with very granulate punctures; eyes relatively big, protuberant; frons with two shallow depressions. Antennae as in genus description. Mandibles without denticles on inner margins. Pronotum small, transversely rectangular, sides slightly curved, widest at posterior angles, anterolateral angles broadly rounded, not produced; disc moderately convex. Punctation of pronotum strong, granulate, both on lateral and central portions. Pronotum without distinct pits along basal margin. Each elytron with 3 subtly marked longitudinal carinae. Elytral punctation irregular, relatively sparse; punctures shallow, separated by ca. 1.0 diameter. Penis ( +Fig. 7 +A) moderately large (L +1.38 mm +, + +W +0.35 + +mm), parameroids long, straight, widened in apical portions, rounded at apices; trigonium with long median process and two short lateral lobes, median process almost as long as parameroids, pala much longer than parameroids, narrow; tegmen ( +Fig. 7 +B) moderately large (L +1.13 mm +, + +W +0.50 + +mm), with narrow, subtriangular parameres, hooked ventrad and pointed at apices; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +C) small (L +0.35 mm +, + +W +0.40 + +mm), widely Vshaped, with sparse setae in apical portions; sternite IX ( +Fig. 7 +D) relatively small (L +0.32 mm +, + +W +0.35 + +mm), consisting of two suboval hemisternites, lightly sclerotized, with setose apical portion; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 7 +E) (L +0.70 mm +, + +W +0.58 + +mm) with transversely rectangular apical plate, apical portion covered with microsetae, apical margin with row of dense, short setae intermixed with sparse, longer ones, basal portion of apical plate darkened, apodemes shorter than apical portion; tergite IX ( +Fig. 7 +F) (L +0.55 mm +, + +W +0.42 + +mm) distinctly narrower than tergite VIII, central portion membranous. + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements and ratios. +Male (n = 1): TL +4.75 mm +, PL +0.80 mm +, PW +1.70 mm +, EL +4.10 mm +, EW +2.80 mm +, TL/EW 1.7, PW/PL 2.1, EL/EW 1.5, EL/PL 5.1. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in South +Ecuador +( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +After terra typica, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD7FFFCC7F3FE4FFB56FD3D.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD7FFFCC7F3FE4FFB56FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84cfd74b25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD7FFFCC7F3FE4FFB56FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + + +Anticyphon davidsoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A, 2A–C, 3A, 6) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male ( +CMNH +): “ +ECUADOR +Loja + +. + +Cor- \ dillera Cordoncillo \ + +11 km +S Saraguro + +\ + +3130 m + +. + +27 Oct 1987 + +”; “ +C. Young +, +R. Davidson +\ +J. Rawlins. +\ +Cloud forest +.” +Paratype +, male ( +CMNH +): “ +ECUADOR +: +Chimborazo + +. + +\ + +21 km +ESE Licto + +, stream \ above +Rio Alao. + +3500m + +\ + +18–19 October 1987 + +”; “ +J. Rawlins +, +C. Young +\ +R. Davidson. +\ +Montane +woodland.” + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Anticyphon davidsoni + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. A) male genitalia, B) penis, C) tegmen, D) sternite VIII, E) sternite IX, F) tergite VIII, G) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: dpp—dorsal process of penis, pe—penis, pm—paramere, pmd—parameroid, s—sternite, t—tergite, tg—tegmen, trg—trigonium. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The largest species of the genus, pronotal disc with normal, not granulate punctures. Resembling + +A. santanderensis + + +sp. nov. + +in size and pronotal punctation. It can be identified on the basis of male genitalia: trigonium is almost as long as parameroids (distinctly shorter in + +A. santanderensis + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oval, moderately large, slightly flattened, clothed with brownish procumbent setae. Colouration of dorsum brown, antennae and legs dark brown ( +holotype +) or brown ( +paratype +). Head small, 1.75× wider than interocular space, covered with very subtle granulate punctures; eyes relatively big, protuberant; frons with two shallow depressions. Antennae as in genus description. Mandibles without denticles on inner margins. Pronotum small, transversely rectangular, sides slightly curved, widest at posterior angles, anterolateral angles broadly rounded, not produced; disc moderately convex. Punctation of pronotum subtly granulate on lateral portions, very subtle and sparse in central portion. Pronotum without distinct pits along basal margin. Each elytron with 3 well marked longitudinal carinae. Elytral punctation irregular, relatively sparse; punctures shallow, separated by ca. 1.0 diameter. Penis ( +Fig. 6 +B) large (L +2.03 mm +, + +W +0.42 + +mm), parameroids long, curved in apical portion, pointed at apices; trigonium subtriangular, without lateral processes, almost as long as parameroids, pala slightly shorter than parameroids, narrow, with membranous dorsal processes of penis; tegmen ( +Fig. 6 +C) large (L +1.52 mm +, + +W +0.59 + +mm), with narrow, subtriangular parameres, pointed at apices; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +D) small (L +0.40 mm +, + +W +0.61 + +mm), widely V-shaped, with sparse setae in apical portions; sternite IX ( +Fig. 6 +E) relatively small (L +0.50 mm +, + +W +0.65 + +mm), consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, lightly sclerotized, with setose apical portion; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 6 +F) (L +0.98 mm +, + +W +0.92 + +mm) with transversely rectangular apical plate, apical portion darker, covered with microsetae, apical margin with row of dense, short setae intermixed with sparse, longer ones, basal portion of apical plate with transverse rod, apodemes shorter than apical portion; tergite IX ( +Fig. 6 +G) (L +0.85 mm +, + +W +0.50 + +mm) distinctly narrower than tergite VIII, central portion lightly sclerotized. + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements and ratios. +Males (n = 2): TL 6.67–6.75 (6.71) mm, PL 1.0–1.05 (1.03) mm, PW 2.15–2.25 (2.20) mm, EL 5.43–6.05 (5.74) mm, EW 3.78–3.80 (3.79) mm; TL/EW 1.76–1.78 (1.77), PW/PL 2.14–2.15 (2.15), EL/EW 1.44–1.59 (1.51), EL/PL 5.17–6.05 (5.61). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from two localities in the southern part of Ecuadorian Andes ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Robert L. Davidson, curator of the +Coleoptera +section of the CMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD9FFF2C7F3FAC8FA97FD75.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD9FFF2C7F3FAC8FA97FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69c61b9609a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFD9FFF2C7F3FAC8FA97FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + + +Anticyphon oyonensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +C–D, 2D–F, 3B, 5, 8, 9) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male ( +ZMUC +): “ +PERU +, Dept. +Lima +\ 30: + +10 km +N Oyón + +\ +Quabrada Quichas +\ +Pueblo Quichas +, + +4000 m + +\ + +24.–26.ii.1987 + +\ +O. Karsholt +leg. \ +Zool. Mus. Copenhagen +” + +. + +Paratypes +, +3 males +, +1 female +( +ZMUC +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape, size and granulate punctation of pronotal disc make this species similar to + +A. ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. peruvianus + + +sp. nov. + +Identifiable on the basis of male genitalia morphology: penis with curved parameroids, distinctly shorter than median process of trigonium. Tegmen with subtriangular parameres. Female of + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +can probably be distinguished from other—currently unknown—females of other species of + +Anticyphon + + +gen. nov. + +on the basis of vulvar and bursal sclerites morphology. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oval, small, slightly flattened, clothed with brownish procumbent setae. Colouration of dorsum brown, antennae and legs yellowish brown. Head small, 1.6× wider than interocular space, covered with granulate punctures; eyes relatively big, protuberant; frons without depressions. Each mandible with small subtriangular denticle on inner margin. Antennae as in genus description. Pronotum small, transversely rectangular, sides slightly curved, widest at posterior angles, anterolateral angles broadly rounded, not produced; disc moderately convex. Punctation of pronotum granulate, both on lateral and central portions. Pronotum without distinct pits along basal margin. Each elytron with 2 subtly marked longitudinal carinae. Elytral punctation irregular, relatively dense; punctures separated by ca. 0.7 diameter. Penis ( +Fig. 8 +A) moderately large (L +1.22 mm +, + +W +0.42 + +mm), parameroids relatively short, curved, pointed at apices; trigonium with long and very narrow median process and two short lateral lobes, median process longer than parameroids, pala much longer than parameroids, narrow; tegmen ( +Fig. 8 +B) relatively small (L +0.85 mm +, + +W +0.44 + +mm), with wide, subtriangular parameres, pointed at apices; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +C) small (L +0.24 mm +, + +W +0.38 + +mm), widely V-shaped, with sparse setae in apical portions; sternite IX ( +Fig. 8 +D) relatively small (L +0.37 mm +, + +W +0.37 + +mm), consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, lightly sclerotized, with setose apical portion; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +E) (L +0.57 mm +, + +W +0.54 + +mm) with square apical plate, apical portion covered with dense microsetae, apical margin with row of dense, short setae intermixed with sparse, longer ones, apodemes much shorter than apical portion; tergite IX ( +Fig. 8 +F) (L +0.54 mm +, + +W +0.41 + +mm) narrower than tergite VIII, central portion membranous. + + +Female. Externally not differing from males. Sternite VIII elongate (L +1.30 mm +, + +W +0.30 + +mm), with sinuate apodemes which are not fused basally, apex with sparse setae. Tergite VIII very long (L +1.86 mm +, + +W +0.72 + +mm); apical portion subtrapezoidal, with sparse setation on apical margin; apodemes long, 4× longer than apical portion. Ovipositor ( +Fig. 9 +A) long (L ca. +2.8 mm +); branchlets present; coxites (L +0.48 mm +) membranous, triangularly elongate, narrow, not covered with setae; styli with two tufts of setae at apex. Vagina ( +Fig. 9 +B) membranous, with 5 small, irregular sclerites; two bursal sclerites ( +Fig. 9 +C) present: larger, rod-like (L +0.61 mm +, + +W +0.11 + +mm), and smaller, H-shaped (L +0.20 mm +, + +W +0.10 + +mm), both in membranous socket (L +0.80 mm +, + +W +0.35 + +mm); bursella ( +Fig. 9 +D) covered with oval, petagonal and hexagonal cuticular structures. + + +Measurements and ratios. +Males (n = 3): TL +4.25–4.65 mm +( +4.52 mm +), PL +0.70–0.75 mm +( +0.72 mm +), PW +1.55–1.65 mm +( +1.61 mm +), EL 3.65–4.00 mm ( +3.87 mm +), EW +2.45–2.60 mm +( +2.55 mm +), TL/EW 1.73–1.79 (1.77), PW/PL 2.20–2.33 (2.25), EL/EW 1.49–1.54 (1.52), EL/PL 5.21–5.71 (5.40). Females (n = 2) TL +4.25–4.50 mm +( +4.38 mm +), PL +0.75 mm +, PW +1.55–1.60 mm +( +1.58 mm +), EL +3.65–3.85 mm +( +3.75 mm +), EW +2.30–2.50 mm +( +2.40 mm +), TL/EW 1.80–1.85 (1.82), PW/PL 2.07–2.13 (2.10), EL/EW 1.54–1.59 (1.56), EL/PL 4.87–5.13 (5.00). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Oyón Province, where the +type +locality of + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +is located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDAFFF6C7F3FF27FBC2F825.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDAFFF6C7F3FF27FBC2F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b57bf39155e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDAFFF6C7F3FF27FBC2F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + + +Anticyphon paramoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +E–F, 2G–I, 4, 10) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male ( +DBET +): “ +Ecuador +74, +Napo +prov., \ +Papallacta +pass, + +4064m + +,\ 00°20’ S/78°12’W, \ + +15 XII 2009 + +, leg. +R. Ruta +” + +. + +Paratype +, male ( +DBET +): same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body size and granulate punctation of pronotal disc make this species similar to + +A. ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but it has more elongated and convex body. This is the only member of the genus that may have contrasting dorsal colour pattern (brown and black). Certain identification is possible on the basis of male genitalia morphology: parameroids of penis less than 0.5× as long as pala, and as long as median process of trigonium. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oblong, small, convex, clothed with yellowish procumbent setae. Colouration of head black, pronotum, scutellar shield and elytra yellowish-brown, antennomeres 1–3 yellowish, remaining black, legs light brown. Head small, 1.6× wider than interocular space, covered with granulate punctures; eyes relatively big, protuberant; frons with shallow and indistinct depressions. Each mandible with distinct subtriangular denticle on inner margin; denticle on right mandible is slightly bigger. Antennae as in genus description (antennomeres 7– 11 absent in the +holotype +). Pronotum small, transversely rectangular, sides slightly curved, widest at posterior angles, anterolateral angles broadly rounded, not produced; disc moderately convex. Punctation of pronotum strong, granulate, both on lateral and central portions. Pronotum without a pair of shallow depressions along basal margin. Each elytron with 3 barely visible longitudinal carinae. Elytral punctation irregular, relatively dense; punctures separated by ca. 0.8–1.0 diameter. Penis ( +Fig. 10 +A) moderately large (L +1.15 mm +, + +W +0.34 + +mm), parameroids short, strongly curved, pointed at apices; trigonium with long and narrow median process and two wide lateral lobes, median process as long as parameroids, pala over 2× longer than parameroids, narrow; tegmen ( +Fig. 10 +B) relatively small (L +0.90 mm +, + +W +0.38 + +mm), with narrow, subtriangular parameres, pointed at apices; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +C) small (L +0.35 mm +, + +W +0.48 + +mm), widely V-shaped, with sparse setae in apical portions; sternite IX ( +Fig. 10 +D) relatively small (L +0.35 mm +, + +W +0.42 + +mm), consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, lightly sclerotized, with setose apical portion; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 10 +E) (L +0.63 mm +, + +W +0.60 + +mm) with transversely rectangular apical plate, apical portion covered with dense microsetae, apical margin with row of dense, short setae intermixed with sparse, longer ones, apodemes much shorter than apical portion; tergite IX ( +Fig. 10 +F) (L +0.60 mm +, + +W +0.55 + +mm) narrower than tergite VIII, central portion lightly sclerotized. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Anticyphon paramoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. A) penis, B) tegmen, C) sternite VIII, D) sternite IX, E) tergite VIII, F) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Mountainous habitat of + +Anticyphon paramoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, Ecuador, Napo Prov., Papallacta Pass, 15.12.2009 (phot. R. Ruta). + + +Female. Unknown. + +Variation. Dorsum of +paratype +brownish black, antennomeres 1–3 dark brown, remaining black (antennomeres 9–11 of +paratype +missing), legs dark brown. + + +Measurements and ratios. +Males (n = 2): TL +4.20–4.30 mm +( +4.25 mm +), PL +0.7 mm +, PW +1.50–1.55 mm +( +1.53 mm +), EL +3.65 mm +, EW +2.40–2.45 mm +( +2.43 mm +), TL/EW 1.71–1.79 (1.75), PW/PL 2.14–2.21 (2.18), EL/EW 1.49–1.52 (1.51), EL/PL 5.21. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +locus typicus +: Papallacta Pass in +Ecuador +( +Napo Province +) ( +Fig. 14 +). +Etymology +. After páramo formation, where both specimens were collected ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDCFFF5C7F3FE24FDA4FB95.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDCFFF5C7F3FE24FDA4FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f07b3a5a11b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDCFFF5C7F3FE24FDA4FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + + +Anticyphon peruvianus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +G, 12) + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, male ( +NMPC +): “ +PERU +, +LIMA +. \ +Soukup +leg.”. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape, size and granulate punctation of pronotal disc make this species similar to + +A. ecuadorensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +A. oyonensis + + +sp. nov. + +Identifiable on the basis of male genitalia morphology: trigonium with very short median process, distinctly shorter than parameroids, tegmen with paired lateral outgrowths. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Anticyphon peruvianus + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. A) penis, B) tegmen, C) sternite VIII, D) sternite IX, E) tergite VIII, F) tergite IX. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oval, medium sized (TL +5.75 mm +), slightly flattened, clothed with brownish procumbent setae. Colouration of dorsum brown, head a bit darker than pronotum and elytra, antennae and legs dark brown. Head small, 1.7× wider than interocular space, covered with strong granulate punctures; eyes relatively big, protuberant; frons with depression in central portion. Mandibles without denticles on inner margins. Antennae as in genus description. Pronotum small, transversely rectangular, sides slightly curved, widest at posterior angles, anterolateral angles broadly rounded, not produced; disc moderately convex. Punctation of pronotum granulate both on disc and lateral portions. Pronotum with a pair of shallow pits along basal margin. Each elytron with 3 well marked longitudinal carinae. Elytral punctation irregular, relatively sparse; punctures shallow, separated by ca. 1.0 diameter. Penis ( +Fig. 12 +A) large (L +2.08 mm +, + +W +0.60 + +mm), parameroids long, with subtly serrate outer margins, rounded at apices; trigonium trifid, with long lateral processes and short apical one, pala as long as parameroids, narrow; tegmen ( +Fig. 12 +B) large (L +1.74 mm +, + +W +0.80 + +mm), with narrow, pointed parameres and long, narrow, paired lateral outgrowths; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +C) small (L +0.58 mm +, + +W +0.63 + +mm), Vshaped, with sparse setae in apical portions; sternite IX ( +Fig. 12 +D) relatively small (L +0.62 mm +, + +W +0.64 + +mm), consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, lightly sclerotized, with setose apical portion; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +E) (L +0.98 mm +, + +W +0.85 + +mm) with transversely rectangular apical plate, apical half darker, covered with microsetae, apical margin with row of dense, relatively short setae, basal portion of apical plate with transverse rod, apodemes shorter than apical portion; tergite IX ( +Fig. 12 +F) (L +0.92 mm +, + +W +0.73 + +mm) distinctly narrower than tergite VIII, mesal and outer portions lightly sclerotized, lateral portions membranous, not pigmented. + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements and ratios. +Male (n=1): TL +5.75 mm +, PL +0.95 mm +, PW +1.90 mm +, EL +4.90 mm +, EW +3.35 mm +, TL/EW 1.7, PW/PL 2.0, EL/EW 1.5, EL/PL 5.2. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Peru +, precise locality unknown (see note below) ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Name refers to +Peru +, where the species was collected. + + + +Note. +The +holotype +was collected by +Jaroslav Soukup +( + +1902–1989 + +), a +Czech +salesian priest, who spent almost his entire life in +Peru + +. + +He was a botanist collecting plants and occasionally also other specimens in various areas of +Peru +. During + +1967–1980 + +he worked at the +National University +of +San Marcos +in +Lima +. +Specimens +deposited in +NMPC +were labelled “ +Lima +” but it rather refers to the domicile of +J. Soukup +than to a real collecting site ( +J. Jelínek +, personal communication). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDFFFF5C7F3FCF4FC98FE0A.xml b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDFFFF5C7F3FCF4FC98FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c14cc7133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/8C/A8548C3CFFDFFFF5C7F3FCF4FC98FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Anticyphon gen. nov., a new genus of Scirtidae (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea) inhabiting high altitude Andean cloud forests and páramo formation + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafał + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4175 + + +4 + + +301 +318 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4175.4.1 +55c6a2a3-cf2b-41df-bb10-ee4ba1d423c3 +1175-5326 +256776 +5C11185B-E219-4214-8A01-517FBB8C99BA + + + + + + + +Anticyphon santanderensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +H, 13) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype, male (NHMB): “Bucaramanga Nord \ Santandar +3200 m +\ Columbien \ +XI.1960 +G. Frey” + + + + +Diagnosis. +The second largest species of the genus, pronotal disc with normal, not granulate punctures. Resembling + +A. davidsoni + + +sp. nov. + +in size and pronotal punctation. It can be identified on the basis of male genitalia: trigonium is distinctly shorter than parameroids (almost as long as parameroids in + +A. davidsoni + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Body oval, moderately large, slightly flattened, clothed with brownish procumbent setae. Colouration of dorsum dark brown, antennae and legs dark brown. Head small, 1.7× wider than interocular space, covered with subtle granulate punctures; eyes relatively big, protuberant; frons with two shallow depressions. Mandibles without denticles on inner margins. Antennae as in genus description. Pronotum small, transversely rectangular, sides slightly curved, widest at posterior angles, anterolateral angles broadly rounded, not produced; disc moderately convex. Punctation of pronotum subtly granulate on lateral portions, very subtle and sparse in central portion. Pronotum without distinct pits along basal margin. Each elytron with 3 well marked longitudinal carinae. Elytral punctation irregular, relatively sparse; punctures shallow, separated by ca. 1.0 diameter. Penis ( +Fig. 13 +A) large (L +1.93 mm +, + +W +0.41 + +mm), parameroids long, diverging apically, pointed at apices; trigonium subtriangular, without lateral processes, 2× shorter than parameroids, pala slightly longer than parameroids, narrow, with membranous dorsal processes of penis; tegmen ( +Fig. 13 +B) large (L +1.32 mm +, + +W +0.52 + +mm), with narrow, subtriangular parameres, pointed at apices; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 13 +C) small (L +0.27 mm +, + +W +0.52 + +mm), widely V-shaped, with sparse setae in apical portions; sternite IX ( +Fig. 13 +D) relatively small (L +0.47 mm +, + +W +0.53 + +mm), consisting of two subtriangular hemisternites, lightly sclerotized, with setose apical portion; tergite VIII ( +Fig. 13 +E) (L +0.97 mm +, + +W +0.87 + +mm) with transversely rectangular apical plate, apical portion darker, covered with microsetae, apical margin with row of dense, short setae intermixed with sparse, longer ones, basal portion of apical plate with transverse rod, apodemes shorter than apical portion; tergite IX ( +Fig. 13 +F) (L +0.92 mm +, + +W +0.53 + +mm) distinctly narrower than tergite VIII, central portion lightly sclerotized. + +Female. Unknown. + +Measurements and ratios. +Male (n=1): TL +6.5 mm +, PL +0.95 mm +, PW +2.10 mm +, EL +5.70 mm +, EW +3.80 mm +, TL/EW 1.7, PW/PL 2.2, EL/EW 1.5, EL/PL 6.0. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Etymology. +After +Santander department +in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/B1/A854B15B1DB3BB18D9BFC4025BD9465A.xml b/data/A8/54/B1/A854B15B1DB3BB18D9BFC4025BD9465A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..666ff1a53ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/B1/A854B15B1DB3BB18D9BFC4025BD9465A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +An interactive multi-entry key to the species of Megalostomis Chevrolat, with description of a new species from Paraguay (Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Agrain, Federico A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +425 + + +59 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7631 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.425.7631 +1313-2970-425-59 +0CB493438CD444D8AE2C3BF9AF007BF9 +0CB493438CD444D8AE2C3BF9AF007BF9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n. +Figs 1-3 + + + +Type locality. + +PARAGUAY, San Pedro: +Cororō +( +23.439011°S +, +56.501807°W +). + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +: male, pinned. Original labels: "White label (handwritten): Paraguay-San Pe / +dro-Cororo +/ M. Viana XI_1983_, Blue label (printed): ex Coleccion/ M. VIANA/ ARG 006244, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 067786". Red label (printed): +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n. / Holotype/ Des. Agrain F. A. 2014. IADIZA. Allotype: female, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original labels: "White label (handwritten): Paraguay.S.P./ +Cororo +/ M. Viana 1979, Blue label (printed): ex Coleccion/ M. VIANA/ ARG 006337, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 067005". Red label (printed): +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n. / Allotype/ Des. Agrain F. A. 2014. IADIZA. Paratype: male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original labels: "White label (printed): PARAGUAY/ +Cororo +/ dic 1983/ leg. M. Viana, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 138773". INBP. Paratype: male, pinned. Original labels: "White label (handwritten): Paraguay-S P/ +Cororo +/ M. Viana _1976, Blue label (printed): ex Coleccion/ M. VIANA/ ARG 006362, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 063063". MACN. Paratype: male, pinned. Original labels: "White label (handwritten): Paraguay-San/ +Pedro-Cororo +/ XI_1985_ M. Viana, Blue label (printed): ex Coleccion/ M. VIANA/ ARG 006238, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 069889". JEBC. Paratype: male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original labels: "White label (handwritten): Paraguay. S.P./ +Cororo +/ M. Viana 1976, Blue label (printed): ex Coleccion/ M. VIANA/ ARG 006406, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 067050". JEBC. Paratype: male, pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Original labels: "White label (handwritten): Paraguay. S.P./ +Cororo +/ M. Viana 1976, Blue label (printed): ex Coleccion/ M. VIANA/ ARG 006270, White label (printed): Coleccion / J. E. BARRIGA / CHILE 057918". JEBC. All paratypes with my label: Red label (printed): +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n./ Paratype/ Des. Agrain F. A. 2014. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the + +Megalostomis +grossa + +species group as defined by + +Agrain and +Roig-Junent +(2011) + +. Characters of this species group exhibited by this species are: uniform antennal coloration, presence of a longitudinal carina at interocular space, and pronotal disc pilosity limited to or denser at its margins; even if this species shares some characters with its relatives (e.g. the hypertrophied eye stalk with +Megalostomis grandis +(Forsberg), it can be easily separated from this and other related species by several characters: male mandibles exceeding length of clypeus, head wider than long, subrectangular pronotal disc longer than high, with its lateral margins visible from above, central dorsal plate of kotpresse (female) with three arms, apical margin of dorsal plate of aedeagus straight, among others. As a rule, for this genus, the best way to identify the females (without dissecting them) is by comparing the coloration pattern with their respective males. + + + + +Body +length. + +11.3-12.5 mm, width: 6.3-7.2 mm. + + +Male + +(Figs 1 +A-B +, D, 2). Coloration pattern: elytra reddish, with three interspaced sub-transverse black bands, all reaching lateral margin of elytra, basal band reaching humeral carina, and apical band reaching elytral apex. Head: anterior surface smooth, with central protuberance at upper region of clypeus, mostly glabrous with disperse pubescence; inter-ocular space with thin longitudinal carina, with a pair of slightly depressed sub-adjacent areas on either side; internal margin of eyes with strongly marked carina, posterior side of eye with salient post-ocular protuberance, next to a marked furrow. Mandibles asymmetric; apex of mandibles with a series of peaks (molariform area) surrounding a depressed area that fits into the right mandible; right mandible curved inward, mandibular apex with a very sharp tooth on its underside; left mandible straight, with sharp bifurcated teeth; with common intra-specific variation in size among examined series. Clypeal margin, straight, without auricular appendix. Antennae: as long as pronotum, black; scape robust; serrate beyond fourth antennomere, eleventh antennomere with two marginal excavations that delimit central lobe. Thorax: pronotal disc: longer than high, sub-rectangular, lateral margins visible from above; posterior projection short; median lateral region with slight transverse constriction; punctation weak and regular; pronotal disc pilosity limited to its margins; scutellum wider than long, with posterior margins curved, covered with white dense pubescence. Elytra: apical margin projected, surpassing pygidium; elytral humeral region wider than pronotal base, gradually narrowing toward apex; diffuse punctation, denser than that of pronotum; elytral margin narrow, enlarged in humeral region; humeral carina rounded, apex with transverse mark. Genitalia: (Fig. 2 +A-C +) apex of dorsal plate of median lobe as wide as its base, with anterior margin straight; lateral arms of median lobe short, with setae; dorsal sclerite of internal sac (not everted) upward-directed, forming a wing-shaped structure in dorsal view; ejaculatory guide with ventral keel; sperm transfer structure with campanulate sclerite. + + + +Figure 1. +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n. A Habitus dorsal (male) B Habitus lateral (male) C Habitus dorsal (female) D Head of male (frontal view) E Head of female (frontal view). + + + + +Figure 2. +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n. +A-C +Male aedeagus and internal sac: A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Ventral view. + + + + +Female + +(Figs 1C, E, 3). Coloration pattern: same as male. Head: smaller than that of male; mandibles compact and short. Antennae: same as male, but shorter than pronotum (with smaller antennomeres). Thorax: pronotum with sides slightly more curved than in male. Abdomen: sternites same as in male, fifth sternite excavate. Pygidium: with apical excavation and, apical transverse depressed area. Rectal sclerites: dorsal rectal sclerites (Fig. 3A) represented only by dorsal (subquadrate) apodemes, and central dorsal plate. Central dorsal plate (Fig. 3B) subquadrangular with three arms; ventral rectal sclerites with very short apodemes. Spermathecal capsule: (Fig. 3C) U-shaped, distal part more than 2 +x +longer than proximal part, proximal part longer than base; angle formed between basal and apical regions of spermathecal capsule less than 45°; apex of spermathecal capsule long, with sharp tip. Eighth sternite with central tooth (Fig. 3D). + + + +Figure 3. +Megalostomis juanenrique +sp. n. A Kotpresse ventral sclerite B Kotpresse central dorsal plate and dorsal apodemes C Spermathecal capsule D Sternite VIII. + + + + +Etymology. + +Specific name is treated as a noun in apposition ( +ICZN 1999 +, Art. 34.2.1), it is dedicated to the distinguished Chilean coleopterist Agr. Eng. Juan Enrique +Barriga-Tunon +, who generously received me in his outstanding insect collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/54/C5/A854C5392E6DA45B8204B5C7CD35D065.xml b/data/A8/54/C5/A854C5392E6DA45B8204B5C7CD35D065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ba0d32795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/54/C5/A854C5392E6DA45B8204B5C7CD35D065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +703 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + +journal article +z00703p001 +867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + + + + + +INVEMAR-PEC +5335, two unsexed specimens, 216-234 mm SL, Buenaventura market, +CO +, +N. troschelii +. + + +Sequenced. Sequences are available in GenBank, accession numbers AY582860- AY582865 and AY688636-AY688674. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/02/A85502195A10B89A327D31DC81A8405B.xml b/data/A8/55/02/A85502195A10B89A327D31DC81A8405B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88735099f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/02/A85502195A10B89A327D31DC81A8405B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Euchone capensis Day, 1961 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean reported from Greece ( +Arvanitidis 2000a +), Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2014 + +) and Italy (Cognetti-Varriale, unpublished data in +Giangrande and Licciano 2006 +) However, +Giangrande and Licciano (2006) +consider the presence of +Euchone capensis +in the Mediterranean questionable, as the species is considered to be restricted to South Africa and the few reports of the species from the Mediterranean have never been verified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/19/A8551901FA40478054A117E7C0CD1FBF.xml b/data/A8/55/19/A8551901FA40478054A117E7C0CD1FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5477202acaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/19/A8551901FA40478054A117E7C0CD1FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Jose Isaac + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael Joseph + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez + + + +Author + +Martinez, Ana Mabel + + + +Author + +Lopez-Martinez, Victor + + + +Author + +Pineda, Samuel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +142 + + +27 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 +1313-2970-142-27 + + + + +Crassomicrodus pallens (Cresson, 1873) +Fig. 14 +a-e + + + + +Crassomicrodus pallens +(Cresson): +Muesebeck 1927 +: 20. + + +Microdus pallens +Cresson 1873 +: 53. + + + +Holotype female. +Illinois [USA]. Cat. No. 2746 (ANSP). + + +Description female. + +Body. Length. 4.20-6.48 mm. Color (Fig. 14e). Integument yellowish-orange except ocelli translucent yellow; eyes black or silver; mandible +apex +and apical area of hind tibia and tarsomeres blackish. Sometimes propleuron black with metapleuron and propodeum blackish, rarely head and mesopleuron blackish. Wing veins dark brown; forewing infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. Head (Fig. 14ab). Triangular in frontal view; face without longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.36; eye height 0.55 +-0.58x +inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation and two weakly defined tubercles; frons excavated with a pair of microfoveolate groove that diverge towards the ocellar area; posterior surface of antennal sockets smooth, rarely rugulose; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena not bulging; malar space 0.77 +-0.86x +as long as eye height; clypeus 1.63 +-2.00x +wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to diameter of tentorial pit; antenna with 29-34 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 14cde). Pronotum strigulose or reticulate rugulose; lateral pronotal margins with weakly crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.09 to 0.11 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression smooth, rarely with punctures on the ventral margins; carinae of central metanotal area almost triangular shaped; propodeum reticulate rugulose; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, width distinctly shorter than the subalar lobe; metapleuron reticulate-rugulose. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.74 +-0.81x +length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.61 +-0.72x +length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.02 +-1.12x +length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.22 +-2.39x +longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.44 +-3.85x +its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.46-2.55; stigma 3.00 +-3.44x +longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.47 +-0.57x +as long as vein RS; vein RS not sinuate; vein r arising slightly before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.05-0.09 mm long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 3.10-3.39; hind wing vein 1M 1.41 +-1.53x +longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 4-5 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 3.60 +-3.92x +wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.58 +-0.63x +apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.20-0.33 mm. + + + +Male. +Similar to female. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Figure 14. +Crassomicrodus pallens +. Female a anterior view of head, arrows indicate a median pyramidal-shaped elevation with two weakly defined tubercles b dorsal view of head c lateral view of mesosoma d dorsal view of mesosoma e female habitus. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico and USA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other +Crassomicrodus +species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, head triangular in frontal view, malar space 0.77 +-0.86x +as long as eye height, body length 4.20-6.48 mm, forewing vein R1 0.47 +-0.57x +as long as vein RS, body usually yellowish-orange. + + + +Remarks. + +Crassomicrodus pallens +resembles +Crassomicrodus divisus +in the shape of the head, but differs by the characters in the key. A few specimens of this species have the malar space +shorter +than eye height (0.77 times), specimens with this variation also have R1 less than 0.57 times as long as vein RS. + + + +Material examined. +Type: 1 ♀: Ill. (ANSP). Homotype: 1 ♀, USA, South Carolina: Hilton Head Island, 17/VII/1965, Howden H. & A. Howden (CNC). + +Other specimens examined +.- MEXICO, Colima: 21 miles N Manzanillo, 1 ♀ 25/VIII/1970, Wasbauer M.S. & J.S. Wasbauer (CNC). Nayarit: Arroyo Santiago, Nr. Jesus Maria, 2 ♀ 5/VII/1955 (CNC, EMEC). Sinaloa: 2.5 miles N +Mazatlan +, 1 ♀12/VIII/1970, Wasbauer M., malaise trap (CNC); 35 miles S Es +cuinapa +, 1 ♂ 24/IV/1961, Howden & Martin (HIC). Sonora: Alamos, 2 ♀, 1 ♂ 5/IX/1970, Bohart R.M (UCDC); La aduana W Alamos, 1 ♀ 18/VIII/1964, Irwin M.E. (USNM); 5 miles E Navojoa, 1 ♀ 9/IX/1970, Bohart R.M. (UCDC). Veracruz: +Minatitlan +, 1 ♀ 1/II/1992, Osborn H. (USNM). USA,Alabama: Alabama, 2 ♀ 1980; Auburn, Lee Co., 1 ♀ 9/VI/1917; Tuskegee, 1 ♂ 22/VII/1930, Beamer R.H. (USNM). Arkansas: Washington Co. 1 ♀ 11/X/1955, Baker T.A. at light (USNM); Shoal Bay Rec. Area, 1 ♂20/V/1981, Dasch B. & C. Dasch (AEIC). Connecticut: East Hartford, 1 ♀ 13/VI/1947, Evans Howard E.; Riverbank, East Hartford, 1 ♀ 20/IX/1946, Evans Howard E. (CNC). Florida: 1 ♂(CNC). Tarpon Sprs., 1 ♂20/III/1950, Townes H.K.; Cedar Key, 1 ♂ 28/III/1985, Townes H. & M. Townes; Elfes, 1 ♀ 4/IV/1937, Franclemont J.G.; 5 miles NE Bronson, Levy Co., 1 ♂ 29/III/1986, LaSalle John (AEIC); De Funiak Springs, 1 ♂ 17-19/X/1914; Crestview, 1 ♂15-16/X/1914 (AMNH); Pine Hill Estates, Gainesville, 1 ♂4/X/1973, Weems H.V. Jr., malaise trap (CNC); Archbold Biol. Sta., Highlands Co., 1 ♀ 28VII10VIII/1987, Wahl D.B. (HIC); Fleming Key, Monroe Co., 2 ♀14/VIII/1979, Acree John A. & H.V. Weems Jr. insect flight trap; 1 miles W Interlachen, Putnam, 1 ♀, 5 ♂ 16/IV/1984, Stange L.A.; 2 miles N Holt, Okaloosa Co., 1 ♂28/X/1983, Stange L.A; Gainesville, Alachua Co., 1 ♂1/VIII/1977, 1 ♀ 31/VII/1977, Davis L.R. Jr.; Interlachen, Putnam Co., 2 ♂4/V/1986, Stange L.A.; Monteoca, Alachua Co., 1 ♀ 26/IX/1977, 1 ♀ 3/X/1977, Butler F. Jerry; Nokomis, Sarasota Co., 1 ♂9/I/1967; Palmdale, Glades County, 1 ♂25/VI/1972, Pierce W.H.; Pine Hill Estates, Gainesville, 1 ♀ 2/X/1973, 1 ♀ 20/IX/1973, 1 ♀ 29/IX/1973, 1 ♀ 30/IX/1973, Weems H.V. Jr., malaise trap; San Felasco Hammock, Alachua Co., 1 ♀ 17/III/1977, Fairchild G.B. & Weems H.V. Jr.; Suwanne Riv. St. Pk., Suwannee Co., 1 ♀ 13-25/IV/1977, Wiley J.R. (FSCA); San Felasco Hammock, Alachua Co., 1 ♀ 9-14/III/1977, Fairchild G.B. (UCDC); Arcadia, 1 ♂ 2/VII/1962, 1 ♂ 3/VII/1962, Krombein Karl V.; Alachua Co., 1 ♂4/VII/1955, Weems H.V.; Gainesville, 1 ♀ 28/VIII/1960, Stange L.A. (USNM). Georgia: 2 ♀ (USNM); Pine Mtn. Rabun Co., 1 ♂1/VIII/1957, 457 m., Chillcott J.G. (CNC); 10 miles N Waycross, Ware Co., 1 ♂ 27/VIII/1960, Marsh P.M.; Lakeland, 1 ♂ 18/IV/1940, Fattig P.W. (USNM). Illinois: 1 ♂ VIII (USNM); Havana, 1 ♂18/VIII/1912, +Devil's +Hole; Meredosia, 1 ♂22/VIII/1917; St. Anne, 1 ♂22/VII/1935, Ross & DeLong (INHS); Carbondale, Jackson Co., 1 ♀ 28/IX/1956, Downey J.C. (USNM). Indiana: Forest Nursery, Jackson Co. 1 ♂ 23/IX/1938, Schnell R.L. (USNM). Iowa: Sioux City, 1 ♂ 15/VII/1927, Ainslie C.N. (USNM). Kansas: Lawrence, 1 ♀ 12/VI/1960, Menke A.S. (UCDC); 1 ♂ Baldwin, V, Bridwell J.C.; Lawrence vicinity, Douglas Co., 1 ♂ 29/VI/1962, Roberts R. (USNM). Maryland: Beltsville, 1 ♂ 23/V, Krombein K.V.; College Park, 1 ♂ 17/VIII/1914 (USNM); Crownsville, 1 ♀ 14/VII/1956, Krombein Karl V. (HIC). Massachusetts 2 ♂ (USNM); Truro 1 ♀, 1 ♂ 4/IX/1904, Morse A.P. (MCZ); Cabo Cod, 1 ♀ 6/IX/1939, Dreisbach R.R. (MSUC); Nantucket, 1 ♂ 7/IX/1909; Nantucket, 1 ♂ 8/IX/1926, Johnson C.W. (USNM). Michigan: Newago Co., 1 ♂ +13 +/VI/1940, Dreisbach R.R. (AEIC); Newago Co., 2 ♂ 30/VII/1944, Dreisbach R.R. (MSUC, USNM). Minnesota: Ft. Snelling, 1 ♀ 2/VIII/1923, Hertig A.T.; Ft. Snelling, 2 ♀ 28/VII/1922, Nichol A.A.; John Latsch St. Pk., S Minneiska, 1 ♀ 1/V/1951; Jordan, 1 ♀ 15/IX/1930, Talford H.S.; Jordan, sand area, 1 ♀ 13/VII/1923, Hertig A.T. (UMSP). Missouri: Columbia, 1 ♂ 29/IX/1964, Bayer L.G. (AEIC); Williamsville, 1 ♀ 1-16/VI/1969, Becker J.T., malaise trap (CNC); Columbia, 1 ♀ 20/VII/1967, Parker F.D. (UCDC); Taney Co., 1 ♀, 1 ♂13/IX/1944, Portman R.W. (UMRM); Columbia, 1 ♀ 22/VIII/1967, Parker F.D., malaise trap; Columbia, 1 ♀ 26/X/1931, Craig W.S. (USNM). Nebraska: Valentine Refuge, 1 ♀ 4/VI/1972, 1 ♂ 6/VI/1972, Townes H. & M. Townes (AEIC); Custer Co., 1 ♂ 21/VIII/1951, Dreisbach R.R. (MSUC). New Jersey: Palmyra, 1 ♀ 29/VIII/1933, Cazier M.A. (AMNH); Bergenfield, 1 ♂ VIII/1918?, Schott F.M.; Lucaston, 1 ♂ 12/IX/1902, Daecke E. (USNM). New Mexico: Hatch, 1 ♀ 29/VIII/1974, 1 ♀ 30/VIII/1974, Townes H. & M. Townes (AEIC). Riverton, 2 ♂ 5/IX/1948; Westville, 1 ♀ 12/IX/1897 (USNM). New York: Cold Springs Harb, 1 ♂25/VII, Melander A.L. (AEIC). North Carolina: Clinton, 1 ♂ 24/V/1951, Townes H. & M. Townes; Nags Head, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ 25/V/1948, Krombein K.V.; Smokemont, 1 ♂ 15/VIII/1947, Bullock & Dreisbach (AEIC); Fort Bragg, Cumberland Co., 1 ♀ 27IX/3X/1967, Birchim Jim D. (CAS); Cabo Hatteras mt. Buxton, 1 ♂14/VIII/1961, Howden H.; Highlands, 1 ♂4/VI/1957, 1158 m., Vockeroth J.R. (CNC). Jacksonville, Onslow Co., 1 ♂IX/1963; Kill Devil Hills, 2 ♂ 26/VI/1954, 1 ♀ 2/VII/1954, Krombein Karl V.; (HIC); Kill Devil Hills, 2 ♀, 6 ♂ 1/VII/1954, 1 ♀ 2/VII/1954, 1 ♀ 22/VI/1954, 2 ♂ 23/VI/1954, 1 ♀, 7 ♂ 26/VI/1954, 1 ♂ 28/VI/1954, 1 ♂ 3/VII/1954, 1 ♀, 8 ♂ 30/VI/1954, Krombein Karl V.; Raleigh, 1 ♂ 20/V/1937 (UMSP); Salvo, Dare Co., 1 ♂ 6/VIII/1958, Krombein (USNM); Southern Pines, 1 ♀ 3/V/1951, Howden H. & A. Howden; 1 ♀ 16/IX/1956, Krombein Karl V.; 1 ♂ 16/VIII (AEIC, USNM). North Dakota: 7 miles SE Sheldon, Ransom Co., 1 ♂5/VIII/1973, Powers J.R.; 11 miles W Walcott, Richland Co., 2 ♀ 23/V/1988, Powers J.R. (EMEC). Oklahoma: Lake Texoma 2 miles E Willis, 1 ♂ VI/1965, Bohart R.M. (UCDC); Cimarron River near Freedom, Woods Co. 1 ♀ 11/V/1984, Hevel G.F. & J.F. Hevel (USNM). Pennsylvania: Dauphin, 1 ♂ 6/VI/1909, Daecke E. (USNM); Philadelphia, 1 ♂, 1991?, Fox (USNM). Rhode Island: Providence 1 ♂ (USNM). South Carolina: Greenville, 1 ♂ 2/X/1941, 1 ♂ 8/X/1941, Townes H. & M. Townes (AEIC). Tennessee: Jefferson City, 2 ♀ 7/VII/1947, Valentine B.D. (CNC). Texas: Junction, Kimble Co., 1 ♀ 5/V/1986, Pulawski W.J. (CAS); Seagoville cerca Dallas, 2 ♀ XI/1944, Weyrauch (IMLA); Austin 1 ♂ (MCZ); Huntsville, Chartman 1 ♂; New Boston, 1 ♂ 17/X/1905, Bishopp F.C.; Pierce, 1 ♂ 22/IV/1907, alfalfa, Mitchell J.D. (USNM). Virginia: Ft. Humphreys, 1 ♂ 6/IX/1928, Mickel C.E. (UMSP); Barcroft, 1 ♂ 2/IX/1934, Bridwell J.C.; Falls Church, 1 ♀ 30/VIII/1923, Greene C.T.; Nelson Co., 1 ♀ 17/VIII/1927, Robinson W.; Rosslyn, 1 ♀ V/1929; Tazewell, 1 ♀ 9/VI/1915, Jackson L.O. (USNM). Wisconsin: Griffith St. Nursery, Wood Co., 1 ♂ 8/VI/1948, Shenefelt R.D. (AEIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/53/A85553415D94D847A7E6AB212403D671.xml b/data/A8/55/53/A85553415D94D847A7E6AB212403D671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fceccd24fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/53/A85553415D94D847A7E6AB212403D671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776) + + + + +Chrysis radians +Harris, 1776 + + +pustulosa +(Abeille de Perrin, 1878, +Chrysis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/64/A855642692D1E2E77251A2EB1F729FC4.xml b/data/A8/55/64/A855642692D1E2E77251A2EB1F729FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ddea03d77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/64/A855642692D1E2E77251A2EB1F729FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microdipodops pallidus +Merriam 1901 + + + + + + + +Microdipodops pallidus +Merriam 1901 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 14: 127 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +Nevada +, Churchill Co., Mountain Well. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pale Kangaroo Mouse +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +pallidus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +ammophilus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +purus +Hall 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +restrictus +Hafner 1985 + + + +Subspecies + +Microdipodops pallidus +subsp. +ruficollaris +Hall 1941 + + + + + +Distribution: +EC +California +, W and SC +Nevada +( +USA +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as +M. p. restrictus +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by + +O'Farrell and Blaustein (1974 +b + +, Mammalian Species No. 47). Subspecies follow +Williams et al. (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC482102FF2CFA36FB8BFD0C.xml b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC482102FF2CFA36FB8BFD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3724a89ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC482102FF2CFA36FB8BFD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton C. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-22 + + +4688 + + +2 + + +271 +281 + + + +journal article +25171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.7 +aa4fcbfa-5157-456a-a315-e69969c302e5 +1175-5326 +3516180 +575F7791-F3AE-4BC2-A2AF-011A0E3F37DF + + + + + + + +Pentoffia santosi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23–32 +, +41–44 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Crown ( +Fig. 43 +) pale yellow with a narrow dark macula near anterior margin. Aedeagus ( +Figs 29–32 +) with pair of long and slender dorsally curved atrial processes, subequal in length to shaft; shaft approximately tubular and dorsally curved. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (mm). Total length of +holotype +7.7. Total length of +paratypes +8.1−8.3. + + +Coloration. +Pale yellow ( +Fig. 41, 42 +). Crown ( +Figs 43, 44 +) with a narrow dark macula near anterior margin; crown and frons with irregular orangish-yellow areas. Forewing hyaline white ( +Fig. 18 +) with smoky marginal area at apex. Legs ( +Figs 41, 42 +) pale yellow. + + +External morphology. +Same as described for genus by +Dietrich (2004) +. + + +Male terminalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 25 +) longer than high; macrosetae distributed only on posterior third; apex concave. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 25 +) almost extending to pygofer apex; in ventral view ( +Fig. 26 +), subtriangular, apex rounded. Connective ( +Fig. 27 +) with short arms, stem expanded apically. Style ( +Figs 27, 28 +) with apophysis short and stout; apex hooked on inner side and with distinct short spine on outer side. Aedeagus ( +Figs 29–32 +) with pair of long and slender atrial processes, strongly curved dorsally, subequal in length to shaft; shaft approximately tubular, in caudal view expanded laterally at midlength, in lateral view curved dorsally, apical third slightly expanded ventrally forming pair of small rugose flaps; apex, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 32 +), rounded. + + + + +FIGURES 15−22. + +Evanirvana tambopata + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. 15, head, ventral view. 16, forewing. 17, pygofer, valve, and subgenital plate, lateral view. 18, subgenital plate, ventral view. 19, connective and styles, dorsal view. 20, style, lateral view. 21, aedeagus, lateral view. 22, aedeagus, caudal view. + + + + +FIGURES 23−32. + +Pentoffia santosi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. 23, head, ventral view. 24, forewing. 25, pygofer, valve, subgenital plate, and anal tube, lateral view. 26, subgenital plate, ventral view. 27, connective and styles, dorsal view. 28, style, lateral view. 29−32, aedeagus. 29, lateral view. 30, caudal view. 31, ventral view. 32, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 33−44. +33−36, + +Evanirvana +aurea +Hill, 1973 + +, male. 33, dorsal habitus. 34, lateral habitus. 35, head and prothorax, dorsal view. 36, head and prothorax, lateral view. 37−40, + +Evanirvana tambopata + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. 37, dorsal habitus. 38, lateral habitus. 39, head and prothorax, dorsal view. 40, head and prothorax, lateral view. 41−44, + +Pentoffia santosi + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype. 41, dorsal habitus. 42, lateral habitus. 43, head and prothorax, dorsal view. 44, head and prothorax, lateral view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +holotype +, “ +Peru +, +Cusco +, 3 rd +Km +E\ +Quincemil +\ +13°13’03”S +, +70°43’40”W +\ + +633m + +, + +20.VIII–01.IX.2012 + +, light\ +A.P.M.Santos & D.M.Takiya +”, ( +MUSM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +and +1 specimen +without abdomen, “ +Peru +, +Cusco +, +Puente +\ +Inambari +\ +13°10’53”S +, +70°23’06”W +\ + +365m + +, + +19.VIII.2012 + +, light\ +A.P.M.Santos & D.M.Takiya +”, ( +DZRJ +and +MUSM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is in honor of a friend, Prof. Dr. Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos, a Brazilian trichopterologist who was one of collectors of the +type +series. + + +Notes. + +P +. +santosi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +P +. +nigra + +Dietrich, +2004 + + +in the tubular and dorsally curved aedeagal shaft and shape, length, and curvature of the atrial processes. However, + +P +. +santosi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +P +. +nigra + +by: (1) having the inverted Y-shaped macula on crown; (2) aedeagus atrial processes that do not cross each other and not twisted apically; and (3) aedeagus shaft with median region expanded laterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC48210EFF2CFB53FDDAFA10.xml b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC48210EFF2CFB53FDDAFA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060303cee65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC48210EFF2CFB53FDDAFA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton C. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-22 + + +4688 + + +2 + + +271 +281 + + + +journal article +25171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.7 +aa4fcbfa-5157-456a-a315-e69969c302e5 +1175-5326 +3516180 +575F7791-F3AE-4BC2-A2AF-011A0E3F37DF + + + + + + + +Pentoffia +Kramer, 1964 + + + + + + + +Type-species + +Pentoffia nivata +Kramer, 1964 + +by monotype + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized leafhoppers. Crown ( +Figs 43, 44 +) with median longitudinal carina restricted to anterior half. Pronotum ( +Fig. 43 +) punctate. Forewing ( +Fig. 24 +) costal margin without supranumerary R branches. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 25 +) upturned apically. Aedeagus ( +Figs 29, 32 +) with elongate dorsally curved pair of atrial processes; shaft with or without pair of lateral processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC48210EFF2CFF43FE5BFBBC.xml b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC48210EFF2CFF43FE5BFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca88492fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC48210EFF2CFF43FE5BFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton C. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-22 + + +4688 + + +2 + + +271 +281 + + + +journal article +25171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.7 +aa4fcbfa-5157-456a-a315-e69969c302e5 +1175-5326 +3516180 +575F7791-F3AE-4BC2-A2AF-011A0E3F37DF + + + + + + + + +Evanirvana tambopata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15–22 +, +37–40 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Crown ( +Fig. 39 +) with anterior margin acute; pale yellow with a X-shaped dark macula on anterior portion and triangular dark macula on posterior margin (extended over basal third of pronotum). Aedeagus ( +Figs 21–22 +) with shaft depressed dorsoventrally; laterally expanded at apical fourth, with pair of long lateral preapical processes; apex narrow with slightly concave margin. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Measurements (mm). Total length: 6.5. + + +Coloration. +Pale yellow ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Crown ( +Fig 39 +) with an X-shaped dark macula on anterior portion and a diamond-shaped dark macula extending from posterior third of crown to basal third of pronotum. Forewing hyaline white ( +Fig. 16 +) with a dark brown longitudinal band extending from mid-clavus to half-length of apical cells, narrow at base and widening towards the apex. Legs ( +Fig. 38 +) pale yellow, except for black ventral surfaces of protibiae. + + +External morphology. +Crown ( +Fig. 39 +) with anterior margin acute. Coronal suture ( +Figs 39–40 +) strongly elevated. + + +Male terminalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 17 +) approximately as high as long; macrosetae distributed only on posterior margin. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 18 +) extended beyond pygofer apex. Aedeagus ( +Figs 21–22 +) with elongate, slightly sinuous, dorsally curved pair of atrial processes, shorter than shaft length; shaft depressed dorsoventrally, laterally expanded at apical fourth with pair of long lateral preapical processes, ventrally directed, about one-third of shaft length; apex narrow with slightly concave margin. + + +Female unknown. + + + + +Material examined. + +Male +holotype +, “ +Peru +, +MD +[Reserva Nacional Tambopata], +Albergue +\ +Refugio +Amazonas +\ 12°52’30”[S]/ 69°24’35”[W]\ + +231m + +, + +03.xi.2016 + +\ +D.Couceiro +”, ( +MUSM +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is in reference to the +type +locality, Reserva Nacional Tambopata. + + +Notes. + +Evanirvana tambopata + + +sp. nov. + +is easily distinguished from + +E +. +aurea + +by the shape of the maculae on the crown and pronotum, shape of anterior margin of the crown, forewing without supranumerary costal veins, and morphology of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC4C2109FF2CFA8BFB8BFCD4.xml b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC4C2109FF2CFA8BFB8BFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc7cd4891a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC4C2109FF2CFA8BFB8BFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton C. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-22 + + +4688 + + +2 + + +271 +281 + + + +journal article +25171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.7 +aa4fcbfa-5157-456a-a315-e69969c302e5 +1175-5326 +3516180 +575F7791-F3AE-4BC2-A2AF-011A0E3F37DF + + + + + + + +Evanirvana +Hill, 1973 + + + + + + + +Type-species + +Evanirvana aurea +Hill, 1973 + +by monotype + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium-sized leafhoppers. Crown ( +Figs 35, 39 +) with median longitudinal carina complete extending from the anterior to posterior margin. Pronotum and base of clavus ( +Figs 35, 36 +) punctate. Forewing ( +Figs 2 +, +16 +) costal margin with supranumerary R branches along apical half. Subgenital plate ( +Figs 4 +, +18 +) narrow and elongated. Aedeagus ( +Figs 8 +, +22 +) with elongate dorsally curved pair of atrial processes; shaft with apical portion expanded with pair of lateral processes. + + +Coloration. +Dull yellow ( +Figs 11–13 +, +33–40 +) with dark maculae on crown that may extend to pronotum ( +Figs 35, 39 +). Forewing milky hyaline; male with smoky median longitudinal band extending from the clavus to apical cells, absent in female ( +Figs 2 +, +11 +, +16 +). + + +External morphology. +Head ( +Figs 35, 39 +), in dorsal view, distinctly narrower than pronotum. Crown ( +Fig. 35, 39 +) moderately produced anteriorly, expanded laterad anterad of eyes; coronal suture carinate and elevated towards apex; surface depressed between coronal suture and lateral margins of crown, texture with numerous longitudinal and oblique striations; anterior margin rounded or angled with distinct carina at crown-face transition; lateral margins, adjacent to eyes, raised and carinated. Frons, in lateral view ( +Figs 36, 40 +), oblique and slightly convex; inflated; with median longitudinal carina dorsally. Antenna moderately long; flagellum approximately one-fourth length of body. Antennal ledge carinate, in frontal view ( +Figs 1 +, +13 +, +15 +) narrow, flap-like; in lateral view ( +Figs 36, 40 +) slightly oblique. Gena broadly rounded, not emarginated below eye ( +Figs 1 +, +13 +, +15 +). Clypeus ( +Figs 1 +, +13 +, +15 +) rectangular; with parallel lateral margins; ventral margin straight or slightly arched. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 35, 39 +) punctate; lateral margins carinate and strongly convergent anteriorly. Forewing ( +Figs 2 +, +16 +) hyaline; venation distinct; costal margin with supranumerary R branches along apical half; s crossvein slightly anterior to r-m +2 +; r-m +1 +absent; three or more m-cu crossveins present; three anteapical cells (median one open or closed) and four apical cells; inner apical cell narrow and elongate; clavus with base punctate; appendix narrow, extending to second apical cell. Hind wing with veins R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +separated by short crossvein; crossvein m-cu short. Hind femur with macrosetal formula 2+1+1; tibia with AD row with two or three intercalary microsetae between macrosetae; tibia with AV row with 5–6 macrosetae restricted to distal half; first tarsomere with two parallel rows of small setae on plantar surface; apex with three platellae; second tarsomere apex with two apical platellae. + + +Male terminalia. +Male pygofer ( +Figs 3 +, +17 +) slightly angulate posterodorsally; without lobes or processes; macrosetae restricted to apical area. Valve subrectangular; with sclerotized median line. Subgenital plate ( +Figs 3–4 +, +17–18 +) narrow; ventral surface with scattered fine setae. Connective ( +Figs 5 +, +19 +) T-shaped. Style ( +Figs 5–6 +, +19–20 +) with apodeme long; apophysis short and stout; apex hooked on inner side and with distinct long spine on outer side. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–8 +, +21–22 +) with pair of long dorsally curved atrial processes; shaft depressed dorsoventrally, with pair of preapical lateral processes; gonopore apical. + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII ( +Fig. 9 +) wider than long; posterolateral angles reduced. First valvula ( +Fig. 10 +) sculpturing pattern with dorsal area strigate and ventroapical area maculose. Second valvulae ( +Hill, 1973 +: Figs C, D) with irregular teeth crowded apically. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: +Rio de Janeiro +, +Santa Catarina +; +Peru +: +Madre de Dios +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC4F210FFF2CFC7CFE88FD0C.xml b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC4F210FFF2CFC7CFE88FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e5c24b526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/87/A8558784CC4F210FFF2CFC7CFE88FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Contribution to the tribe Pentoffiini (Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae) with descriptions of two new species and the male of Evanirvana aurea Hill, 1973 + + + +Author + +Gonçalves, Clayton C. + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-22 + + +4688 + + +2 + + +271 +281 + + + +journal article +25171 +10.11646/zootaxa.4688.2.7 +aa4fcbfa-5157-456a-a315-e69969c302e5 +1175-5326 +3516180 +575F7791-F3AE-4BC2-A2AF-011A0E3F37DF + + + + + + + +Evanirvana aurea +Hill, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +, +33–36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Crown ( +Figs 11 +, +33 +) with anterior margin rounded; pale yellow with a W-shaped dark macula on apical half. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7, 8 +) with shaft depressed dorsoventrally; laterally expanded at apical third, with pair of short lateral preapical processes; apex broadly rounded. Female sternite VII ( +Fig. 9 +) with posterolateral angles reduced, posterior margin with a short median lobe. Female pygofer ( +Fig. 10 +) with posterior margin broadly rounded, except for a slight dorsal concavity. First valvula ( +Fig. 10 +) short, not exceeding pygofer apex. Second valvulae ( +Hill, 1973 +; Figs C, D) with 5–7 irregular dorsoapical teeth. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (mm). Total length: 7.0 (male), 8.5 (female). + + +Coloration. +Pale yellow ( +Figs 11, 12 +, +33, 34 +). Crown ( +Figs 11 +, +35 +) with a W-shaped dark macula on apical half. Forewing hyaline white ( +Fig. 2 +, +11 +), male with a dark brown longitudinal band extending from mid-clavus to halflength of apical cells, narrow at base and widening towards apex. + + +External morphology. +Crown ( +Figs 11 +, +35 +) with anterior margin rounded. + + +Male terminalia. +Pygofer ( +Fig. 3 +) approximately 1.4 times higher than long; macrosetae distributed on posterior and ventral margins. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 3 +) extended beyond pygofer apex. Aedeagus ( +Figs 7–8 +) with pair of elongate atrial processes curved dorsally, shorter than shaft length; shaft depressed dorsoventrally, laterally expanded at apical third with short lateral preapical processes, anteroventrally directed, about one-fifth shaft length; apex broadly rounded. + + +Female terminalia. +Sternite VII ( +Fig. 9 +) 2.4 times wider than long; posterolateral angles reduced, posterior margin with a short median lobe. Female pygofer ( +Fig. 10 +) short; dorsal margin straight; posterior margin broadly rounded, except for a slight dorsal concavity; macrosetae distributed in the apical third. First valvula ( +Fig. 10 +) short, not exceeding pygofer apex; slightly curved dorsally, about 11 times longer than high; dorsal sculptured area starting on apical third; apex acute. For other features see +Hill (1973) +. + + + + +Material examined. +Female +holotype +(based on photographs), “Jussaral\ Angra [dos Reis]—E. do Rio [de Janeiro]\ L. Travassos\ XI-[1]934”; “4-1868A”; “USNMENT 01513539”, ( +NMNH +). One male, “ +Brazil +: RJ, Itatiaia, Parque\ Nacional do Itatiaia, Monteiro\ +et al +. coll., Malaise trap,\ +07.i.2015 +, [P5] S 22 +o +25’01”\ W 44 +o +38’33” +1,846 m +”, ( +DZRJ +). + + +Notes. + +Evanirvana + +was proposed by +Hill (1973) +based on two female specimens of + +E +. +aurea +Hill, 1973 + +, the +holotype +from Angra dos Reis, State of +Rio de Janeiro +and the +paratype +from Joinville, State of +Santa Catarina +, southeastern and southern regions of +Brazil +, respectively. We interpret the male specimen described herein as tentatively being conspecific with the female +holotype +of + +E. aurea + +. The male resembles the +holotype +in having the crown anterior margin rounded and the disc with a dark W-shaped macula. The collecting locality in +Rio de Janeiro State +is also not far from the type locality. However, some striking differences between the male and female should be noted: (1) our male specimen has the crown shorter with anterior margin more broadly rounded than in the female +holotype +; (2) the male has a distinct brown longitudinal band on the forewing, absent in +holotype +. Also, the male was collected at a high altitude site> +1,800m +while the female +holotype +was apparently collected near sea level. Sexual dimorphism in coloration (darker male, paler female) is common in leafhoppers, especially in Evacanthinae, e.g., + +Afronirvana +Evans, 1955 + +; + +Afrokana +Heller, 1972 + +; + +Synogonia +Melichar, 1926 + +; and + +Transvenosus + +( +Dietrich 2004 +; + +Wang +et al. +2017b + +; +Wang & Zhang 2015 +). Sexual dimorphism in the shape of the crown also occurs, as noted in + +Sophonia chandrai +Meshram & Ramamurthy, 2013 + +and + +Riseveinus spinatus +Wang, Dietrich & Zhang, 2018 + +( +Meshram & Ramamurthy 2013 +; + +Wang +et al. +2018 + +). However, because many leafhopper species appear to be endemic in high altitudes of the Serra da Mantiqueira (e.g., +Cavichioli & Mejdalani 1996 +; + +Takiya +et al +. 2001 + +, +2003 +) more collecting in the Atlantic Forest is needed to document more thoroughly the diversity of this group and the altitudinal ranges of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFA32F56409C0D10FC04F9F8.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFA32F56409C0D10FC04F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edee8e733a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFA32F56409C0D10FC04F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + + +Zhenia xiai + +Q.-Q. Zhang et al. + + + + + + +Figures 1–4 +, +6C + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Same as for genus, by monotypy. + + +REDESCRIPTION: Features that are not mentioned in the original description (Q.-Q. Zhang et al., 2016), or that are corrected and revised here are indicated in italics. + +Body slender, gracile; head large, thorax compact; legs and abdomen long and slender; +most of body light, yellowish, with dark brown markings dorsally on thorax and on abdominal tergites and sternites. +HEAD: Large, subcircular in frontal view, compressed anteroposteriad. Eyes dark, very large, occupying almost entire dorsal, ventral, and frontal surfaces of head, no genal area exposed; posterior margin of eye entire (not emarginate); eye bare, no setulae; +facets differentiated: group of ca. 50 large facets in middle of frontal surface, remaining facets ≤0.5 +× +diameter of frontal facets. +Eyes holoptic in female (presumably also in male, probably more so), inner margins meeting from just above clypeus to just below antennal insertions. +Antennal sockets not separated, fused into one. +Antenna: Small, flagellum aristalike, pedicel slightly cone shaped, with apical setulae; +postpedicel with base drop shaped, finely setulose, extended apically into long, fine, bare, aristalike structure with minute apical stylus +; postpedicel base 0.2× length of entire postpedicel. Frons narrow and short, width less than distance between posterior ocelli; frons slightly longer than ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle raised into low tubercle, darkly pigmented; ocelli well developed. Face exposed as very narrow isosceles triangle, slightly swollen near middle. Mouthparts present: labrum exposed, +0.075 mm +W × 0.25 L, slender apical margin with notch. +Maxillary palps very small, 1-segmented, +setulose, light in color. +Labellum +well developed, laterally compressed, +with ≥ 25 pseudotracheae +, apical margin with fringe of fine setulae. Postocciput darkly pigmented, with low median ridge between ocellar triangle and occipital foramen; protruding collar just above occipital foramen, large posterior tentorial pit on each side of occipital foramen. + + + +FIGURE 1. Photomicrographs of + +Zhenia xiai, +AMNH + +BuSD-2. +A. +Right lateral habitus. +B. +Head and thorax, dorsolateral view. +C. +Head, ventrolateral view + + + + +FIGURE 2. Photomicrographs of + +Zhenia xiai, +AMNH + +Bu-SD2. +A. +Right wing. +B. +Detached antenna. +C. +Left mesotarsus. +D. +Right protarsus. +E. +Terminalia (female), dorsolateral view. +F. +Terminalia, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. Illustrations of important details of + +Zhenia xiai +, + +based directly on AMNH Bu-SD2. +A. +Front of head, showing enlarged frontal facets, face and mouthparts. +B. +Frons, showing fused antennal sockets. +C. +Detached antenna, with minute apical style. +D. +Female terminalia; the cerci are modified into a piercing structure. +E. +Pretarsus, showing the enormous development of the empodium and pulvillae, and the minute claws. + + + + +FIGURE 4. Reconstructed habitus of + +Zhenia xiai + +. The posture with its abdomen curled under is conjectural, based on the habits of various living flies with similar piercing oviscapts. Color patterns are entirely as preserved. + + + +THORAX: Short, compact, 0.16× body length, with +well-preserved color pattern: most of scutum, all of scutellum and mediotergite dark brown; scutum with broad, median, lighter stripe; mediotergite with darker central and lateral spots; posterior surface of metacoxa and most of halter knob dark brown; all other portions of thorax (pleura, legs, etc.) light, yellowish. Pleural sclerites as illustrated +(fig. 4). + + +WING: Slender, petiolate, veins dark brown, but membrane with no pigmentation, and entirely covered with fine, dense microtrichia. Vein C tapered toward apex, ends at wing tip just before tip of M +1+2 +. Short, incomplete crossvein h slightly distal to level of arculus; +faint sc-r +1 +crossvein present +. Sc complete, long, 0.65× length of entire wing. +R +1 +with setulae on upper surface +; Rs stem very short, situated in middle of R +1 +; apex of R +2+3 +fused to R +1 +well before apex of R +1 +. Stem of R +4+5 +fused to base of M +1+2 +; apical fork of R +4+5 +very small, asymmetrical (R +4 +ca. 0.5× length of R +5 +). Apices of R +4-5 +and M +1 +nearly encompassing wing tip; M +3 +lacking. Cell dm with 6 irregular sides, +veins forming proximal and distal sides weak in middle (probably a line of flexion through middle of cell dm +). Stem of M between cells br and bm well formed; cell br slightly longer than bm. No m cell present. CuA +2 +fused to A +1 +just before wing margin (cup cell closed). Anal lobe essentially absent, alula absent; +vein A +2 +present but short and incomplete, within petiole of wing +; wing with narrow base, petiolate. LEGS: Long and slender, without spines or macrosetae; tibiae without apical spurs. Coxae: procoxa slender, meso and metacoxa ca. 0.6× length of procoxa; trochanters well developed, slender. Metafemur 1.8× length of profemur; metatibia 1.8× length of protibia; metatarsus 1.5× length of protarsus; length of metabasitarsomere equal to combined length of distal four metatarsomeres; length of probasitarsomere 0.35× combined length of four distal protarsomeres. +All distitarsomeres dorsally with apical notch and pair of smaller lateral notches. Pretarsus with minute, short, highly vestigial claws (largely hidden under distitarsomere +); pulvilli and empodium +developed into extremely long pads +, +0.5 mm +L × +0.1 mm +W (propretarsus), +0.4 mm +L × +0.1 mm +W (metapretarsus). +Empodium and pulvillar pads with fine, dense scales laterally, striations medially. + + +ABDOMEN: Long and slender, cylindrical, comprising 0.75 length of entire body, greatest thickness of abdomen +0.45 mm +(segment VII). +Abdomen mostly yellowish, with dark brown, short transverse bands on tergites and sternites of segments I–VI near anterior margin of each sclerite (segments VII and VIII entirely yellowish); band on tergite and sternite of each segment contiguous. +Lengths of abdominal segments (relative to VIII, the shortest segment): I 1.2: II 1.9: III 2.0: IV 1.9: V 1.6: VI 1.6: VII 1.1: VIII 1.0. No macrosetae present, only dense, fine, decumbent setulae. Each tergite overlapping dorsal margins of corresponding sternite. Spiracle positions (in membrane/sclerite) not observed. Tergite 8 with posterior margin produced into ventrolateral lobes. + +Terminus + +produced into sclerotized, glabrous, aculeate oviscapt +0.70 mm +length, with dorsal and ventral grooves (paired valves), +which are the cerci +; dorsal to the oviscapt is a small, setulose sclerite (or pair). Male terminalia unknown. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Female, +AMNH +Bu-SD2, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, +AMNH +. Specimen in 99 myo amber (Late Albian–Early Cenomanian) from +Kachin Province +, northern +Myanmar +, outcrops ca. +20 km +SW of the village of Tanai. Preservation of fly is excellent, with color patterns beautifully preserved. The only portions missing are metatarsi and right mesotarsus; antenna detached but lying close to fly (one antenna is above fly’s head, other under the right pretarsus, both floating free). + + + + +COMMENTS: + +Zhenia + +has myriad specialized features; the ones shared with other families of Brachycera that seem important for discerning relationships are discussed below (Discussion). Here we review the autapomorphic features of + +Zhenia + +. + + +The very dorsal attachment of the antennae near the ocelli appears to be a synapomorphy for +Archisargoidea +. Because the antennae of the AMNH specimen are detached, the antennal attachment sites are exposed, revealing that the sockets are entirely fused into one. Antennal sockets can be contiguous in some orthorrhaphans, and even partially fused, but no fly to our knowledge possesses a single, fully fused socket as in + +Zhenia + +. The antennal flagellum of the fossil is also distinctive, being single-articled and styluslike, with a microscopic stylus at the tip. The only orthorrhaphan group with a single-articled flagellum is +Acroceridae +. Large eyes that are holoptic or nearly so in both sexes is another archisargoid feature. The enlarged frontal facets is an unusual feature found, for example, in some +Asilidae +, particularly forest-dwelling genera. This feature strongly suggests that + +Zhenia + +had excellent frontal resolution, likely used for spotting hosts. + + +The most distinctive aspects regard the pretarsus: extremely vestigial claws and very large, elongate pretarsal lobes. The pulvillae of + +Zhenia + +were originally interpreted as enlarged pretarsal claws (Q.-Q. Zhang et al., 2016), but the fine structure of the pulvillae and empodium (also called the mediolobus) are identical, leaving no doubt about the identity of the paired structures. The pretarsal claws are, in fact, minute structures not extending beyond the distal margin of the distitarsomere. Vestigial pretarsal claws of + +Zhenia + +appear to be an autapomorphy within the +Archisargoidea +since well-developed claws have been reported in at least 12 other genera of archisargoids ( +Grimaldi and Cumming, 1999 +; Grimaldi and Arillo, 2008; +Grimaldi et al., 2011 +; +Mostovski, 1996a +; +Nartshuk, 1996 +; +Ren and Guo, 1995 +; +Ren, 1998 +; J.-F. +Zhang, 2012a +, +2014a +; K.-Y. +Zhang et al., 2010a +). Virtual loss of the claws is probably related to the enormous development of the pulvilli and empodium. Large to very large empodia (none the size in + +Zhenia + +) are found in some Recent families of flies, such as many +Asilidae +, most +Pipunculidae +, and + +Stylogaster +(Conopidae) + +. These taxa are either predators or they are parasitoids that inject eggs into their hosts. + + +A pointed, piercing oviscapt is functionally convergent in various Brachycera that oviposit either by piercing plants (various Tephritoidea and Nerioidea), or piercing arthropod hosts ( +Pipunculidae +, + +Stylogaster + +, some +Phoridae +[e.g., + +Apocephalus + +], +Pyrgotidae +, and some +Tachinidae +). Given the structure of the eyes and pretarsi, it is most likely that + +Zhenia + +used its oviscapt as a parasitoid, as was previously concluded (Q.-Q. Zhang et al., 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFA92F5040EE0F76FE04F90F.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFA92F5040EE0F76FE04F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7cae9b0765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFA92F5040EE0F76FE04F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +RELATIONSHIPS IN +ARCHISARGOIDEA + + + + +In the character descriptions below those states indicated by a “0” are plesiomorphic (based on comparison to various outgroup orthorrhaphans); states “1” or higher are derived. +CHARACTERS AND DESCRIPTIONS +BODY FORM + +1. Thorax compact, short but deep; abdomen long, slender, and cylindrical in both sexes, abdomen comprising ≥ 0.60× combined length of thorax of abdomen (figs. 1A, 4). These two features were not separated because they seem to always co-occur in +Diptera +, in various nematocerans and assorted Brachycera (e.g., leptogastrine +Asilidae +, systropine +Bombyliidae +, +Evocoidae +, +Vermileonidae +, etc.). The abdomen is sexually slightly dimorphic in +Tethepomyiidae +, with the one known female having a somewhat shorter, stouter abdomen (e.g., +Grimaldi et al., 2011 +: + +Tethepomyia zigrasi + +). Based on a few other archisargoids where both sexes are known (e.g., + +Alleremonomus xingi + +[J.-F. +Zhang, 2014a +: fig. 4]) there otherwise doesn’t seem to be dimorphism in body shape. + +HEAD +2. Shape: spherical or subspherical, with eyes large and occupying much of head surface (fig. 1B, C) (vs. hemispherical, or slightly dorsoventrally flattened, with eyes occupying largely just lateral surfaces of head capsule). +3. Head hemispherical, with eyes in both sexes occupying virtually all of lateral and much of dorsal surfaces (and replacing most of occiput in males). + +4. Eyes with facial margins very close or medially contiguous (e.g., figs. 1C, 3A); at least the male is holoptic (e.g., +Tethepomyiidae +) and sometimes both sexes (e.g., + +Alleremonomus xingi + +[J.-F. Zhang, 2014]). + + +5. Position of antennal articulation: situated distinctly dorsally, and close to the ocellar triangle (e.g., figs. 1B, 3B) (vs. frontally near anterior margin of frons, or ventrally above clypeus). This is one of the defining features of +Archisargoidea +, fortunately well preserved in various lithified genera. The antennae in +Tethepomyiidae +are not dorsally situated. + + +6. Antennal size and shape: small, with postpedicel having a drop-shaped base and produced apically into a slender, style- or aristalike projection (figs. 2B, D, 3C). The excellent preservation of + +Zhenia + +reveals at 400× that there is a minute apical article on the postpedicel (fig. 3C), which corresponds to the true stylus. The pedicel is a typical cone-shaped segment in +Archisargoidea +. The postpedicel in the +Tethepomyiidae +is unique (char. 7). + + +7. Structure of postpedicel: reduced to a U-shaped or crescentic article. Found only in +Tethepomyiidae +. It is possible that a minute style or terminal antennal article is nestled within the postpedicel cavity, but this has not been observable. + + +8. Mouthparts: vestigial, with theca and labellum either lost or so vestigial as to be unobservable. Found in those +Tethepomyiidae +where the mouth region is observable; at least in + +Tethepomyia thauma +Grimaldi and Cumming + +(in +New Jersey +amber) the palpi are present (and 1-segmented), though very small, and the other mouthparts appear absent or highly vestigial. + +WING +9. General shape: width to length ratio (i.e., thickness of wing blade), a continuously quantitative character. Wings vary from long and slender (0.21) (e.g., fig. 5A) to short and broad (0.42) (e.g., fig. 6D). + +10. Venation highly reduced: longitudinal veins apically incomplete/evanescent (complete in + +Tethepomima + +); veins R +1 +and Rs are thick and sclerotized, but simple (unbranched) in + +Tethepomyia + +and 2-branched in + +Tethepomima + +. + + +11. R veins crowded (parallel and very close for most of their length), especially R +1 +and R +2+3 +, a condition found in +Kovalevisargidae +(fig. 5C). + + +12. Relative length of stem Rs measured as a proportion of the total length of Rs. A continuously quantitative character varying from a very short stem (0.05, in + +Mesosolva zhangi + +[not coded in matrix]) to one approximately one-third the total length of Rs (0.33, in + +Daohugosargus eximius + +). + + +13. R +2+3 +fused with anterior border of cell d, arising from cell d ( + +Lepteremochaetus + +, + +Dissup + +: fig. 6B, D) or even basal to it ( + +Alleremonomus + +). + + +14. Tip of R +2+3 +upturned and converging very close to tip of R +1 +or actually meeting it, found in + +Archisargus + +spp. (fig. 5A), as well as in some beridine and other +Stratiomyidae +. + + +15. Tip of R +2+3 +meeting and fused with R +1 +well before tip of R +1 +; found only in + +Calosargus + +spp. and + +Zhenia + +(see also character 16) (fig. 6C, E). + + +16. R +2+3 +very short, meeting R +1 +well before tip of R +1 +(for a length ≥ length of R +2+3 +): found in + +Alleremonomus + +, + +Dissup + +, and + +Lepteremochaetus + +(fig. 6B, D). + + +17. Stem of R +4+5 +connected to apex of cell dm, as found, e.g., in + +Alleremonomus +, +Dissup + +, + +Eremochaetus + +, + +Eremomukha + +, and + +Lepteremochaetus + +(fig. 6). + +18. Fork of R: small, branches asymmetrical, with anterior branch significantly shorter (fig. 6A–D) (vs. fork longer, symmetrical or nearly so, with tips encompassing tip of wing). A strongly asymmetrical fork occurs in beridine and many higher stratiomyids, but the fork is not particularly short or small. A longer, symmetrical fork in most other archisargoids suggests that the asymmetry in archisargoids and stratiomyids is convergent. + +4+5 + + +19. Fork of R +4+5 +absent or lost, found only in +Kovalevisargidae +among the taxa that were studied here (fig. 5C). + + +20. Width of cell dm in proportion to its length (i.e., thickness). A continuously quantitative character varying from stout (width 0.54× the length— + +Eremomukha addita + +) to long and slender (width 0.13× the length— + +Orientisargus illecebrosus + +, + +Kerosargus argus + +). + + +21. Length of cell bm relative to that of cell br. A continuously quantitative character varying from cell bm significantly shorter than br (0.69, in + +Daohugosargus eximius + +) to longer than cell br (1.29, in + +Kerosargus argus + +). + + +22. Position of r-m crossvein relative to length of cell dm. A continuously quantitative character varying from very close to the base of cell dm (0.05, in + +Orientisargus illecebrosus + +) to three-quarters the length of cell dm (0.77, in + +Origoasilus pingquanensis + +). + + +23. Cell m +3 +is closed before the wing margin (M +4 +is joined to M +3 +) (figs. 5D, E; 6D) (vs. cell open, these M veins not joined before the wing margin). In +Archisargoidea +cell m +3 +occurs in + +Alleremonomus + +, + +Archisargus strigatus + +, + +Dissup + +, + +Mesosolva + +(including species formerly placed in + +Brevisolva + +and + +Prosolva + +), + +Orientisargus + +, + +Origoasilus + +, and + +Parvisargus malus + +. In other Brachycera cell m +3 +also occurs in some +Acroceridae +, +Apioceridae +, many +Asilidae +, +Nemestrinidae +, some +Therevidae +and +Xylophagidae +, +Xylomyidae +, and in +Vermileonidae +. + + +24. Apical branches of vein M: 2 (M +3 +is lost) (fig. 5B) (vs. 3 branches). Found in + +Calosargus + +(except + +C. thanasymus +Mostovski + +), + +Eremomukha tsokotukha + +, + +Flagellisargus + +, and + +Sharasargus + +. + + +25. Vein M: simple, unbranched in all +Tethepomyiidae +. + + +26. Cell cup is closed (i.e., CuA +2 +and A +1 +meet before the wing margin) (figs. 5A; 6A, C, D), vs. open. + + +27. Cell br with longitudinal spurious vein (e.g., fig. 5D). This vein was mentioned by +Ren and Guo (1995) +and K.-Y. Zhang et al. (2007a), but not reported in descriptions by J.-F. Zhang (though indicated in some drawings, e.g., + +Tabanisargus + +, + +Archirhagio mostovskii + +). There are some discrepancies among descriptions and images, e.g., + +Mesosolva sinensis + +has a spurious vein according to J.-F. Zhang (2010) but not according to the original description by K.-Y. +Zhang et al. (2010a) +. A spurious vein is not reported in + +Mesosolva huabaiensis +(Hong) + +by J.-F. Zhang (2015) but is visible in the photo in that paper. + + +28. Vein CuA or CuA +2 ++A +1 +(originally interpreted as CuA-CuP [ +Grimaldi and Cumming, 1999 +]): apically forked in + +Tethepomima holomma +Grimaldi and Arillo + +, + +Tethepomyia buruhandi +Grimaldi and Arillo + +, and + +Tethepomyia zigrasi +Grimaldi and Arillo + +(not visible for + +T. thauma + +). + + +29. Anal lobe is lost or highly reduced, measured as the width of the anal lobe as a proportion of the overall width of the wing, a continuously quantitative character. This feature is found in most +Archisargoidea +, where it is preserved (the anal lobe margin was not preserved in 13 lithified species). + +Tethepomyia zigrasi + +has a reduced anal lobe, although the other three species of tethepomyiids have a well-developed anal lobe. + + +30. Base of wing: petiolate, long, and slender (fig. 6A–C). To some extent this is correlated with the character above (anal lobe highly reduced), but not entirely the same. Found in + +Eremomukha + +, + +Lepteremochaetus + +, and + +Zhenia + +. + +ABDOMEN AND TERMINALIA +31. Abdomen extremely long, slender, and cylindrical; abdomen is ≥0.80× combined length of thorax + abdomen (cf. char. 1) (figs. 1A, 4). + +32. Oviscapt: Three conditions are scored: 1. Formed from elongate cerci. In Recent orthorrhaphans this condition is found in several genera of +Nemestrinidae +( + +Hirmoneura + +, + +Neorhynchocephalus + +, + +Trichopsidea + +), but the cerci are not pointed at the tips nor are they rigid and heavily sclerotized. 2. The base of the oviscapt is bulbous and the sharp tips of the cerci (aculeus) point posteriad, which is seen in most archisargoid females whose terminalia are preserved (including + +Zhenia + +) (figs. 2E, F, 3D), exceptions being + +Orientisargus illecebrosus + +and + +Uranorhagio + +(J.-F. +Zhang, 2012a +). 3. Oviscapt base not particularly bulbous, and the oviscapt (which includes at least the cerci) is curved ventrad. This condition (3) occurs in + +Tethepomyia zigrasi + +, the only species of tethepomyiid whose female is known. It needs to be noted that a similar, ventrally hooked structure was reported in the compression fossil + +Kovalevisargus haifanggouensis + +, but which was interpreted as male genitalia (J.-F. +Zhang, 2014a +). +Kovalev (1986) +indicated that the aculeate female terminalia define the +Eremochaetidae +, but this distinctive character has been found since then to be more widespread among +Archisargoidea +. +Mostovski (1997) +mentioned an undescribed species/specimen of +Archocyrtidae +with a “needlelike ovipositor,” which if verified would place this family also within the +Archisargoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F47410B0FE6FC5DFF14.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F47410B0FE6FC5DFF14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5648f24416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F47410B0FE6FC5DFF14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +LEPTEREMOCHAETUS +REN + + + + + + + +Lepteremochaetus lithoecius +Ren, 1998: 78 + +. Yixian Formation, +China +. + + + +Lepteremochaetus elegans + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 207. Yixian Formation, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F4840CC08A5FDA2FD9E.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F4840CC08A5FDA2FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f909f6eeaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F4840CC08A5FDA2FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +SUPERFAMILY +ARCHISARGOIDEA + + + + + +This superfamily is defined to include those species that are known to have a piercing, aculeate oviscapt, or presumed to have one based on venation similar to a species that does. Removed from +Archisargoidea +are the following: + +Daohugosargus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2012, + +Orientisargus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2012, and + +Uranorhagio + +K.-Y. Zhang et al., 2010. These are known to have a female oviscapt that is not aculeate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0A65FB70FC41.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0A65FB70FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881698b0b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0A65FB70FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +ALLEREMONOMUS +REN AND GUO, 1995 + + + + + + + +Alleremonomus xing + +i Ren and Guo, 1995: 301. Yixian Formation, +China +. + + + +A. liaoningensis +Ren and Guo, 1995: 306 + +. Yixian Formation, +China +. Synonym by J.-F. Zhang, 2014. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0AF3FB71FBAC.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0AF3FB71FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55aa5a56d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0AF3FB71FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + +GENUS + +DISSUP +EVENHUIS, 1994 + + + + + +(replacement name for + +Eremonomus +Kovalev + +, preocc. Wollaston, 1861) + + + + + +Dissup irae +(Kovalev) 1987: 106 + +. As + +Eremonomus irae +Kovalev. Turga Formation, Chita + +Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0BF5FB9DFCF6.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0BF5FB9DFCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cbf56587b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0BF5FB9DFCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +EREMOCHAETUS +USSATCHOV, 1968 + + + + + + + +Eremochaetus asilicus +Ussatchov, 1968: 618 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0C78FC62F976.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0C78FC62F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b574308c7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0C78FC62F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +EREMOMUKHA +MOSTOVSKI, 1996 + + + + + + + +Eremomukha tsokotukha +Mostovski, 1996: 118 + +. Bon-Tsagan, +Mongolia +. + +Type +species. + +Eremomukha addita +Mostovski, 1996: 120 + +. +Zaza Formation +, +Russia + +. + + + +Eremomukha angusta + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 208. Yixian Formation, +China +. Originally considered by Zhang to be + +E. tsokotukha + +. + + + +Eremomukha insidiosa +Mostovski, 1996: 118 + +. Gurvan-Eren Formation, +Mongolia +. + +Eremomukha posita +Mostovksi, 1996: 120 + +. Zaza Formation, +Russia +. + + + +Eremomukha sorosi +Mostovski, 1996: 120 + +. Zaza Formation, +Russia +. + + + +Eremomukha tenuissima + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 210. Yixian Formation, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0D58FB33FB5C.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0D58FB33FB5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6f82dad882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0D58FB33FB5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +EREMOCHAETOMIMA +MOSTOVSKI, 1996 + + + + + + + +Eremochaetomima incompleta +Mostovski, 1996: 118 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0DC8FBC1FACC.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0DC8FBC1FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b11d20a47ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB72F48410B0DC8FBC1FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +EREMOCHAETOSOMA +KOVALEV, 1986 + + + + + + + +Eremochaetosoma mongolicum +Kovalev, 1986: 149 + +. Gurvan-Eren Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F46410B0FE8FC4AFECE.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F46410B0FE8FC4AFECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86c9557121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F46410B0FE8FC4AFECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +FLAGELLISARGUS + +J.-F. ZHANG, 2012 + + + + + + +Flagellisargus sinicus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2012: 879. Daohugou Formation, +China +. + + + +Flagellisargus robusts + +J.-F. Zhang, 2012: 881. Daohugou Formation, +China +. + + + +Flagellisargus venustus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2012: 880. Daohugou Formation, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0800FB83FE84.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0800FB83FE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5260647390c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0800FB83FE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +PAREREMOCHAETUS +USSATCHOV, 1968 + + + + + + + +Pareremochaetus minor +Ussatchov, 1968: 619 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B08B0FC38FE33.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B08B0FC38FE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39cecb2f604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B08B0FC38FE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +ZHENIA + +Q.-Q. ZHANG, J.-F. ZHANG, FENG, ZHANG, AND WANG, 2016 + + + + + + +Zhenia xiai +Q.Q. Zhang et al., 2016: 2 + +. Burmese amber, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0A68FB12FBF6.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0A68FB12FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78f4230b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0A68FB12FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +ARCHIRHAGIO +ROHDENDORF, 1938 + + + + + + + +Archirhagio obscurus +Rohdendorf, 1938: 37 + +. Karbastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + +Type +species. + +Archirhagio mostovskii + +J.-F. Zhang +, 2014: 4. +Daohugou Formation +, +Mongolia + +. + + + +Archirhagio striatus +Zhang and Zhang, 2003 + +: Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, +China +. + +Archirhagio varius + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 5. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + +Archirhagio zhangi + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2009: 62. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0B48FB70FCFC.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0B48FB70FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cee238f228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0B48FB70FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +ARCHISARGUS +ROHDENDORF, 1938 + + + + + + + +Archisargus pulcher +Rohdendorf, 1938: 30 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Archisargus maximus +Mostovski, 1997: 75 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Archisargus spuriventris + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, Ren, and Shih, 2007: 828. Daohugou Formation, +China +. + +Archisargus strigatus + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, Ren, and Shih, 2007: 830. Daohugou Formation, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0D66FB1EFA11.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0D66FB1EFA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..899e8cec993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0D66FB1EFA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +CALOSARGUS +MOSTOVSKI, 1997 + + + + + + + +Calosargus tatianae +Mostovski, 1997: 76 + +. + +Karabastau +Formation + +, +Kazakhstan +. + +Type +species. + +Calosargus antiquus + +K.-Y. Zhang +, +Yang +, and +Ren +, 2007: 6. +Daohugou Formation +, +Mongolia + +. + + +Calosargus bellus + +K.-Y. Zhang +, +Yang +, and Ren, 2007: 3. +Daohugou Formation +, +Mongolia + +. + + +Calosargus daohugouensis + +K.-Y. Zhang +, +Yang +, and Ren, 2007: 9. +Daohugou Formation +, +Mongolia + +. + + + +Calosargus hani + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2007: 15. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + +Calosargus niger +Mostovski, 1997: 76 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Calosargus thanasymus +Mostovski, 1997: 76 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Calosargus tenuicellulatus + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2007: 11. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + +Calosargus validus + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2007: 13. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0F03FECDF97B.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0F03FECDF97B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef2036a04ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB82F47410B0F03FECDF97B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +DAOHUGOSARGUS + +J.-F. ZHANG 2012 + + + + + + +Daohugosargus eximius + +(K.-Y. Zhang et al.) 2008: 270 (orig. as + +Sharasargus eximius + +, +n. comb. +, by J.-F. Zhang, 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B087DFB15FE34.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B087DFB15FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed59ad2f2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B087DFB15FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +HELEMPIS +REN, 1998 + + + + + + + +Helempis yixianensis +Ren, 1998: 80 + +. Yixian Formation, +China +. Placed by Ren in +Protempididae +. + + + +Helempis eucalla +Ren, 1998: 81 + +. Yixian Formation, +China +. Placed by Ren in +Protempididae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0B20FF7EFBDE.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0B20FF7EFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b34d50862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0B20FF7EFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +MESOSOLVA +HONG, 1983 + + + + + + +Genus + +Prosolva +Hong, 1983 + +. Synonymy by Zhang, 2012. + + +Genus + +Brevisolva + +K.-Y. Zhang et al., 2010, +Type +species + +B. daohugouensis + +K.-Y. Zhang et al., 2010. Synonymy by J.-F. Zhang, 2012. + + + +Mesosolva parva +Hong, 1983: 133 + +. +Haifanggou Formation +, +Beipiao +, +China +. +Type +species. + + + +Mesosolva daohugouensis + +K.-Y. Zhang, Ren, and Shih, 2010: 79. Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, +China +. Name changed to + +Mesosolva zhangae + +by J.-F. Zhang (2012). + + +Mesolva + +huabeiensis +(Hong), 1983: 134 + +. Haifanggou Formation, Beipiao, +China +. + + + +Prosolva huabeiensis +Hong, 1983 + +. + + + +Mesosolva jurassica + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Shih, 2010: 77. Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, +China +. + + +Mesolva + +karataviensis +(Mostovski), 1996: 120 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. Originally as? + +Prosolva karataviensis +Mostovski. + + + + +Mesolva sinensis + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2010: 76. Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0C6EFC66FA24.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0C6EFC66FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03dd71c6678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0C6EFC66FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +OVISARGUS +MOSTOVKSI, 1996 + + + + + + +Genus + +Helempis +Ren, 1998 + +. Synonymy by J.-F. Zhang, 2012. + + + +Ovisargus gracilis +Mostovski, 1996: 121 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Ovisargus singulus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 11. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0CD0FC4FF98E.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0CD0FC4FF98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c46d634213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0CD0FC4FF98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +PARVISARGUS +MOSTOVKSI, 1996 + + + + + + + +Parvisargus malus +Mostovski, 1996: 123 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +Parvisargus peior +Mostovski, 1996: 123 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0D4EFC04FB4E.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0D4EFC04FB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7cec7ede9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0D4EFC04FB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +NOVISARGUS + +J.-F. ZHANG, 2014 + + + + + + +Novisargus rarus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 9. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0DFEFB81FAFE.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0DFEFB81FAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77e1f42102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0DFEFB81FAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +ORIGOASILUS + +K.-Y. ZHANG ET AL., 2011 + + + + + + +Origoasilus pingquanensis + +K.-Y. Zhang et al., 2011: 995. Yixian Formation, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0FBEFD0EF919.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0FBEFD0EF919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..516a1ae5405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFB92F46410B0FBEFD0EF919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +PAUROMYIA +REN, 1998 + + + + + + + +Pauromyia orebesia +Ren, 1998: 72 + +. Yixian Formation. Ren noted that the species was like + +Archirhagio +. + +Called +oresbius +by J.-F. Zhang, 2014. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B09CDFB9DFDEE.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B09CDFB9DFDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9f59a5e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B09CDFB9DFDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +SHARASARGUS +MOSTOVSKI, 1996 + + + + + + + +Sharasargus ruptus +Mostovski, 1996: 124 + +. +Shara-Teg +, +Mongolia +. +Type +species. + + + +Sharasargus eximius + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2008: 270. Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, +China +. + + + + + +Sharasargus fortis + +K.-Y. Zhang, Yang, and Ren, 2008: 271. Daohugou, Jiulongshan Formation, +China +. + + + +Sharasargus maculus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 12. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + +Sharasargus + +? +spiniger +Mostovski, 1996: 124. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0AAEFB1AFBB9.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0AAEFB1AFBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c2b410d60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0AAEFB1AFBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +KOVALEVISARGUS +MOSTOVSKI, 1997 + + + + + + + +Kovalevisargus clarigenus +Mostovski, 1997: 77 + +. +Karabastau Formation +, +Kazakhstan +. +Type +species. + + + +Kovalevisargus brachypterus + +J.-F. Zhang 2011: 166. Haifanggou Formation, Beipiao, +China +. + +Kovalevisargus haifunggouensis + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 18. Haifanggou Formation, Beipiao, +China +. + +Kovalevisargus macropterus + +J.-F. Zhang, 2011: 164. Haifanggou Formation, Beipiao, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0B1EFBE9FD9E.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0B1EFBE9FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d86ea001e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0B1EFBE9FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +TABANISARGUS + +J.-F. ZHANG, 2014 + + + + + + +Tabanisargus daohugouensis + +J.-F. Zhang, 2014: 15. Daohugou Formation, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0C4BFB2CF9F8.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0C4BFB2CF9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53179486c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0C4BFB2CF9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +TETHEPOMYIA +GRIMALDI AND CUMMING, 1999 + +. + + + + + + +Tethepomyia thauma +Grimaldi and Cumming, 1999: 6 + +. +Raritan Formation +, +New Jersey +. +Type +species. + + + +Tethepomyia buruhandi +Grimaldi and Arillo, 2008: 259 + +. Escucha Formation, +Spain +. + +Tethepomyia zigrasi +Grimaldi and Arillo + +, in Grimaldi et al., 2011: 323. +Kachin +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0DABFBFBFB04.xml b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0DABFBFBFB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..466edd66908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/55/BA/A855BA59FFBA2F45410B0DABFBFBFB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Mesozoic Family Eremochaetidae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Burmese amber and Relationships of Archisargoidea: Brachycera in Cretaceous Amber, Part VIII + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + + + +Author + +Barden, Phillip + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2016 + +2016-09-29 + + +2016 + + +3865 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3865.1 + +journal article +7887 +10.1206/3865.1 +dd304d25-18d2-4f50-968b-bcdbfce8f4ad +0003-0082 +4566131 + + + + + +GENUS + +KEROSARGUS +MOSTOVSKI, 1997 + + + + + + + +Kerosargus argus +Mostovski, 1997: 77 + +. Karabastau Formation, +Kazakhstan +. + +Type +species. + +Kerosargus sororius + +J.-F. Zhang +, 2011: 167. +Haifanggou Formation +, +Beipiao +, +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/46/A85646432CC60657181261AD4263C5D9.xml b/data/A8/56/46/A85646432CC60657181261AD4263C5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930b0ab7fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/46/A85646432CC60657181261AD4263C5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax deqinensis Mo & Chu 1986 + + + + +Glyptothorax deqinensis Mo & Chu 1986 +: 345 [English p. 350], fig. 6. + +Type locality: Upper part of Lancangjiang [= Mekong] River +, +Dequin Co. +, +28°30'N +, +99°00'E +, +Yunnan +, +China +. +Holotype +: + +KIZ +748621 + +. +Paratypes +: +KIZ +(32). + + + + +Distribution: Mekong drainage, Yunnan, China (Mo & Chu 1986; Chu et al., 1999). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/73/A856735A548D528E2939437A900F9B93.xml b/data/A8/56/73/A856735A548D528E2939437A900F9B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3ee0e6e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/73/A856735A548D528E2939437A900F9B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +19. +Mecyclothorax paraltiusculus Perrault, 1988: 235 + + + +Identification. + +This species is best diagnosed by the pronotal lateral depressions that are narrowly reflexed anterad the lateral seta, and the narrowly incised, distinctly punctate discal elytral striae (Fig. 17B). The lateral elytral depressions are only moderately broad, such that the distance between the first three lateral elytral setae of the anterior series and the elytral margin is less than the breadth of elytral interval 9 at the posterior end of that series. The eighth interval is finely carinate dorsad the middle of the posterior series of lateral elytral setae and more upraised and broadly rounded dorsad the subapical sinuation. The vertex of the head is covered with isodiametric-mesh microsculpture arranged in transverse rows. The pronotal disc is glossy medially, with an indistinct transverse mesh laterally and basally, the sculpticells 2 +-3x +broad as long. The discal elytral intervals are lined with a distinct transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-4x +length, the microsculpture producing an iridescent silvery sheen. The male aedeagal median lobe is gracile, with a slightly expanded, angular apex (Fig. 18F). The ostial canal curves dorsally only slightly near its apical terminus. Setal formula 2122; standardized body length 7.0-7.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution +and habitat. + + +This species is recorded from Mont Teatara, Tahiti Iti, between 900 and 1100 m elevation. Two male specimens collected in 2006 have associated ecological data; one was found in association with dead, fermenting +Freycinetia +, and the second was collected from the wet decayed cambial layer of a dead +Reynoldsia +plant. The dead +Reynoldsia +also housed numerous cillaeine +Nitidulidae +adults and larvae (C.P. Ewing pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC09B2AFF3CFF6507BB4343.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC09B2AFF3CFF6507BB4343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79d7cc5c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC09B2AFF3CFF6507BB4343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella emarginata +Allman, 1844 + + + + + + + + + + +Plumatella princeps +Kraepelin, 1887: 120 + + +, pl. 4 (111), 7(143, 144) + + + + + +Plumatella repens + +var. e +marginata + +Rogick, 1935a: 255-256 + +, pl. 41(6) + + + + + + +Plumatella emarginata +Allman, 1856: 104-5 + + +, pl. 7(5-10); +Toriumi, 1952 +(in part): 332-333, figs. 1-73; + +Geimer & Massard, 1986: 51-62 + +, pl. 5, 6; + +Wood, 1989: 37-40 + +, fig. 21. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen No. +197, collected + + +16 August +1890 + + +in northern +Tanzania +at “Bibisande, Ugogo” by F. +L. Stuhlmann + +. + + + + +Description +. The small, compact specimen provides little useful information. The only statoblast is a fragment of a ventral valve with much adhering debris that could possibly be attributed to + +P. emarginata +. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Plumatella emarginata + +is widely distributed throughout the holarctic and in the Australasian region. It has not been known to occur in any of the warmer areas of the world. + + + + +Remarks +. The specimen was originally labeled “ + +Plumatella princeps + +(= + +Plumatella polymorpha + +)”, but subsequently identified by Wiebach as + +P. emarginata +. + +I have isolated the broken statoblast valve in a small vial with the specimen, but doubt that it could ever be very useful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f63de493dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC09B2BFF3CFCEB01934738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella kisalensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +a–e) + + + + + +Stolella indica +: +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 22 + +–25, text-figs 16–21, pls 8–10 (not +Annandale, 1909 +: p. 279–280). + + + + +Material examined. + +Nos. 2, 6, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 24, and 61 ( +holotype +), all collected + + +4 August +1937 + + +in +DR Congo +at +Lake Kisale +, +Bukama Territory +, +Haut Lomami District +, by +Paul Brien +; Nos. 64, 65, 66 collected +Sept +, + +1947 in +Congo + +, +Lake Pango +, +Fort +Cabinda +, +Congo Central Province +, by +Edmund Dartevelle +; No. 213 collected +September +, + +1937 in +Congo + +at +Lake Edward +near +Kamande +, +Lualaba Region +, +Haut Katanga Province +, by +Paul Brien + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, Lake Kisale, located in Haut-Lomami District of the +Democratic Republic of Congo +. + + + + +Description. +Colony spreading, always close to the substratum with only the zooid tips slightly raised ( +Fig. 4a, b +); zooids variably spaced with occasional individuals stretching forward; zooids often bent at sharp angles; body wall mostly transparent so that polypides and statoblasts are clearly visible; raphe absent or very faint. Floatoblasts broadly oval but variable in shape ( +Fig. 4c +); large fenestrae on both dorsal and ventral valves and similar in shape to the whole floatoblast ( +Fig. 4d +); dorsal and ventral fenestrae so similar they are sometimes almost indistinguishable; floatoblast suture with a prominent, serrated edge best seen on separated valves ( +Fig. 4e +). Floatoblast dimensions are shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Remarks. +These +15 specimens +, identified by Wiebach as + +Stolella indica +, + +originated from three sites in Central Africa separated by more than +1200 km +. The specimen from Lake Edward was growing on filiform leaves of a +Certophyllum +-like plant, the leaves now all separated from the main stem. Material from Lake Kisale was collected on lotus leaves, now black, soft, and extremely fragile. Colonies from Kakongo-Songo are also on lotus leaves and in fairly good condition ( +Fig. 4a, b +). + + +Several names were assigned to this material before +Wiebach (1964) +identified it as + +Stolella indica +Annandale, 1909 + +. Annandale’s original description of + +S. indica + +was short on details except to mention clusters of small zooids separated by more elongated zooids. A follow-up description ( +Annandale 1911 +) provided little additional information. Fortunately, a specimen labeled, “ + +Stolella indica + +- +Type +” is found in the freshwater Bryozoa collection, No. Z3482/7, of the Zoological Survey of +India +in Kolkata. The date and Bulandshahr collection site listed on the label leave little doubt that this is Annandale’s original material. + + + +The floatoblasts from the +type +specimen in +India +( +Fig. 5 +) bear scant resemblance to the floatoblasts of +Wiebach’s +“ + +S. indica + +” at the +MRAC +( +Fig. 4c, d, e +). +The +floatoblasts from +India +are small, about 360 μm in length. +The +dorsal fenestra is also relatively small, its length no more than half the overall floatoblast length. +The +ventral fenestra is only slightly larger, with the annulus encroaching significantly over the capsule, an unusual feature. +By +contrast, floatoblasts from the +MRAC +specimens are much larger ( +Fig. 4c, d, e +and +Table 2 +), the fenestrae are also large relative to the overall floatoblast dimensions. +There +seems little likelihood that these could be the same species + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Specimen No. 65, + +Plumatella kisalensis + + +n. sp. + +(a) Colony on a leaf, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing greater zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves showing range of size and shape; (d) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (e) detail of ventral valve showing peripheral suture points and small, well-spaced tubercles. + + + +The common feature shared by the two specimens ( +India +and +Congo +) is the occasionally elongated zooids that somewhat resemble stolons. However, in the MRAC material the prominence of such elongated zooids seems to have been exaggerated. Specimen No. 6–8 includes a small vial which Wiebach has labeled, “ +Partie de colonie très typique +.” It contains a few very elongated zooids, as if to justify the + +Stolella + +designation, but which in fact are not typical at all of the assembled specimens. + + +The Genus + +Stolella +Annandale, 1909 + +, in the light of more recent collections, seems to have lost its validity. The elongated zooids seen occasionally among several plumatellid species appear to be largely the result of environmental factors and have little to do with phylogeny. In the MRAC material there may be a tendency for elongate zooids to form, but this does not rise to the level of a genus designation. For this reason, I am withdrawing this MRAC material from + +Stolella + +and placing in the Genus + +Plumatella +. + + + +Wiebach (1964) +believed he saw the same two +types +of floatoblasts in this material as those found in + +Plumatella casmiana + +. These were thin-walled leptoblasts which lacked a capsule and hatch upon release, and pycnoblasts with an internal capsule and an initial period of dormancy. However, the morphological differences he described fall well within the continuous spectrum of variation occurring in these specimens ( +Fig. 4c +and +Table 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC29B29FF3CFE9D013940BA.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC29B29FF3CFE9D013940BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f61375fbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC29B29FF3CFE9D013940BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Hyalinella africana +Wiebach, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +a–c) + + + + + +Hyalinella africana +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 32 + +–34, text figs 24–26, pl. 11 (40–41). + + + + + +Plumatella evelinae +: +Lacourt, 1968: 81–83 + + +, pl. 11(e). + + + + + +Material examined. + +Specimen Nos. 204 and 205 from Lukoma, +Rwanda +(both labeled “ + +Typus + +”), No. 267 from +Lake Mugesera +, +Rwanda +, +33 km +SE +Kigali +; and No. 439 from +Lake Tanganyika. All +specimens are well preserved with polypides extended ( +Fig. 2a, b +). No. 205 is probably in the best condition, consisting of three fairly large colonies + +. + + + + +Description. +In his original description, +Wiebach (1964) +accurately described the spindle-shaped colonies growing around plant stems. The zooid body wall is clear, colorless, and soft ( +Fig. 2a, b +). Notable is what Wiebach described as the “common colonial ectocyst (forming) a hard-gelatinous mass, which is filled with fine detritus and epizoic unicellular organisms and over which the orifice of the individuals rises at intervals like a hump or fingertip.” In fact, in some of the preserved material the entire colonial mass has started to peel away intact from the plant stem. Wiebach described and illustrated (with photos) two +types +of floatoblasts: pycnoblasts and leptoblasts ( +Wiebach 1964 +, figs. 23, 24). Unfortunately, among all three specimens I was able to find only a single floatoblast, in Specimen No. 267, not yet fully developed, corresponding roughly to Wiebach’s “pycnoblast” ( +Fig. 2c +). The two valves are about equally convex. The overall length = 311 μm, width = 195 μm; the dorsal fenestra length = 181 μm, width = 144 μm; ventral fenestra length = 19 μm, width = 162 μm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Rwanda +and south to Lake Tanganyia. + + + + +Remarks. +Wiebach worked under the assumption that many plumatellid species had two +types +of floatoblasts: robust pycnoblasts and more delicate leptoblasts. In the case of + +H. africana + +any such distinction is slight and can be attributed to normal variation. With the single remaining floatoblast, I separated the valves for detailed examination ( +Fig. 2c +) and isolated them in a small vial, now included in the larger vial with Specimen No. 267. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hyalinella africana + +, Specimen No. 439. (a) Colony, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) colony showing more zooid detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100μm. + + + +Although Wiebach described (but did not illustrate) sessoblasts in this species none could be found among any of the MRAC specimens. Assuming his written diagnosis is correct, the presence of sessoblasts would preclude accommodating this species in the genus + +Hyalinella +. + +According to the current understanding, no sessoblasts are produced in this genus ( + +Wood +et al. +2006 + +). The thick gelatinous base suggests a possible affinity with + +Gelatinella toanensis +(Hozawa & Toriumi, 1940) + +, but the validity of that genus remains questionable. At this time, I am reluctant to move the species to the already unwieldy genus + +Plumatella + +. Recognizing these difficulties, the species name, + +Hyalinella africana + +, should remain unchanged until more specimens become available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323ebe49199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC39B29FF3CFEF0069C4394.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Hyalinella punctata +( +Hancock, 1850 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Plumatella punctata +Hancock, 1850 +: p. 200 + +, text-figs. 6, 7; pl. 3(1). + + + +Plumatella punctata +: +Kraepelin, 1887 +: p. 126 + +–128, pls 4 (115, 116), 5 (124, 125), 7 (153, 154). + + + +Hyalinella punctata +: Rogick, 1935: p. 251 + +; +Toriumi, 1955 +: p. 247, text-figs 1–3; +Bushnell, 1965 +: p. 541, figs 12, 13; +Geimer & Massard, 1986 +: p. 118–130, pl. 14; +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 27; +Wood, 1989 +: p. 43–46, fig. 25. + + + + +Material examined. +Specimen No. 174, collected March, 1953 at Lake Lungwe, situated at 2923 meters elevation in +DR Congo +, Sud-Kivu Province, about +61 km +S of Bukayu, by Dr. J. Bouillon. Identified by Wiebach as + +Hyalinella punctata +( +Hancock, 1850 +) + +. + + + + +Description. +The small colonies have a swollen appearance, transparent body wall, and limited branching ( +Fig. 3 +). Contracted zooids show little more than low mounds at intervals along the main colony axis. There are no statoblasts. + + + + +Remarks. + +Hyalinella punctata + +is known as a holarctic species and unlikely to occur in Africa, although at 2923 meters elevation the possibility cannot be dismissed. Another possibility would be + +H. lendenfeldi +Ridley, 1887 + +which has a similar colony structure and is known from +Thailand +and possibly other parts of southern Asia ( + +Wood +et al. +2006 + +). Unfortunately, there there are no statoblasts with the MRAC specimen to verify identification. Even +Wiebach (1964) +qualified his species identification with a question mark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff7e7e0db6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC49B2EFF3CFC8B0773456E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Fredericella sultana +( +Blumenbach, 1779 +) + + + + + + + + +Tubularia sultana +Blumenbach, 1779 + + + + +Fredericella sultana +Gervais, 1838 +: p. 129 + +; +Allman, 1856 +: p. 110–112, pl. 12; +Kraepelin, 1887 +: p. 103–104, pls 5 (121), 7 (138); +Geimer & Massard, 1986 +: p. 29–38, pl. 3; (not +Rogick, 1937 +: p. 101 nor +Bushnell, 1965 +: p. 241–242, fig. 4). + + + + +Material examined. +Specimen + +MRAC +No. 49 collected + + +February +1937 + + +in northern +Angola +at +Noqui +, 3.7 km +SE Matadi +, by +Edmund Darteville + +; + +MRAC +No. 198 collected +1888 in +Egypt +at Masyasa, +Alexandria +by Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann + +. + + + + +Description. +Material labeled No. 198 represents the first freshwater bryozoan to be collected in Africa. Unfortunately, the colony bears no piptoblasts, so the species identity cannot be confirmed. In No. 49 the few piptoblasts are young and fragile with much adhering material. Careful cleaning reveals no uniform texture, so + +Fredericella indica + +can be ruled out. The specimen could be + +F. sultana + +(as labeled) or either + +F. toriumii +Hirose & Mawatari, 2011 + +or + +F. browni + +. The oblong shape would be consistent with any of these. Unfortunately, the species identification may never be determined with certainty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC49B2FFF3CF9BB07454126.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC49B2FFF3CF9BB07454126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9cf8d39ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC49B2FFF3CF9BB07454126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Lophopodella capensis +( +Sollas, 1908 +) var. +michaelseni + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1a +) + + + + + +Lophopus capensis +Sollas, 1908 +: p. 264 + +, text figs 1–8 + + + +Lophopus capensis +var. +michaelseni +, +Kraepelin, 1914 +: p. 63 + +, pl. I, figs 4, 6, 11 + + + +Lophopodella capensis +: +Hastings, 1929 +: p. 130 + +, figs 1, 2; +Marcus, 1934 +: p. 34. + + + + +Material examined. + +No. 201 (labeled “ +paratype +”) collected in +Namibia +at a plateau lake in the +Khomas Region +near +Neudamm +, about +42 km +northeast of +Windhoek. The +specimen is a gift from the +Zoologische Museum in Hamburg + +. + + + + +Description. +In life, + +Lophopodella capensis + +has a gelatinous, nontubular colony up to +20 mm +in diameter. In typical lophopodid fashion, the zooids originate by budding at the outer periphery and gradually migrate towards the center. In this species the statoblast is distinguished by a prominent spine extending from each end and bearing minute hooks ( +Fig. 1a +). Unfortunately, the MRAC specimen was contracted into a tight mass and could not be examined without damaging the tissues. There are no more than two statoblasts. + + + + +Remarks. +Kraepelin (1914) +believed the +michaelseni +variety was +warranted by details of the statoblast: a larger number of hooks on the spine, a slight truncation at the poles, and a broader, more rounded shape of the capsule. While these features are confirmed in the MRAC material ( +Fig. 1a +), +Hastings (1929) +considered them to be well within the normal range of variation for this species. New material and genetic analysis should easily resolve this issue. The +type +locality for + +L. capensis + +is Florida Lake in +South Africa +, a 24 ha water body that is now part of the city park system of Johannesburg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1864c0de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC59B2FFF3CFE0C06F94490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Lophopodella stuhlmanni +Kraepelin, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1b +) + + + + + +Lophopodella stuhlmann + +i +Kraepelin, 1914 +: p. 66–67, fig. 1; +Borg, 1936a +: p. 22. + + + +Pectinatella carteri +: +Kraepelin, 1893 +: p. 62 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +No. 202 (labeled “ +paratype +”) collected in northwestern +Tanzania +at Bibisande, by Stuhlmann. “Bibisande” does not appear on any modern maps, but the site is associated with a number of plant and animal species collected by +Stuhlmann. According +to +Karanovic (2012) +it is in +Tanzania +, +135 km +south of +Lake Victoria +and + +30 km +SSW of Kahama + +, with coordinates +04°09’S +, +32°43’E + +. + + + + +Description. +The MRAC specimen is contracted into a tight wad and could not be examined without causing tissue damage. There was a single statoblast. This species is distinguished by statoblasts in which the two poles each present a broad, straight margin with 7–8 spines bearing many minute hooks. As clearly illustrated by +Kraepelin 1914 +, the wide, straight, polar truncation in + +L. stuhlmanni + +( +Fig. 1c +) contrasts with the narrow, concave polar truncation of + +L. thomasi +Rousselet, 1904 + +( +Fig. 1d +), also from southern Africa. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +locality in northwestern +Tanzania +. + + + + +Remarks. +The status of + +L. stuhlmanni + +is in dispute, and the MRAC specimen exemplifies the reason. The single statoblast appears more similar to + +L. thomasi + +than + +L. stuhlmann + +i ( +Fig. 1b +). The truncated ends are narrow, and there is even a hint of concavity in the distal margins. This raises the possibility that the poles of + +L. thomasi + +statoblasts exhibit a range of morphology that accommodates Kraepelin’s + +L. stuhlmanni +, + +and that the two species are actually one. +Toriumi (1974) +dismissed + +L. stuhlmanni + +altogether as a valid species after showing that the statoblast morphology described by +Kraepelin (1914) +fell within the range of variation for + +L. carteri +( +Hyatt, 1866 +) + +in +Japan +. These issues could be easily resolved with genetic analysis of fresh material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC89B3CFF3CFCDC04054192.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC89B3CFF3CFCDC04054192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ed48e9bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFC89B3CFF3CFCDC04054192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella wiebachi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +a–c, f, g) + + + + + +Plumatella javanica +: +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 12 + +–13, text-figs 5–8. + + + + +Material examined. + +Nos. 50-60, and 62, all collected + + +24 August +1937 + + +in +DR Congo +at +Lake Upemba +at +Mabwe +, +Haut Katanga Province +, by +Paul Brien +; No. 56 is the designated +holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name honors Fritz Wiebach (1904–1976), an enthusiastic bryozoologist who was among the first to recognize the valuable role of statoblast morphology in phylactolaemate taxonomy. + + + + +Description. +The colony is tubular with short branches that occasionally grow over and across each other. The body wall is soft, transparent and colorless, becoming slightly amber in older regions; a raphe along the zooids is occasionally faintly visible. The few available floatoblasts have small, well spaced tubercles on the fenestrae ( +Fig. 3c +). Dimensions are shown in +Table 2 +. The dorsal fenestra is relatively large, with a length and width only 20–25% smaller than the ventral fenestra. The sessoblast is larger than the floatoblast, measuring 550–570 μm in length. The sessoblast frontal valve bears numerous small tubercles, each about 2 μm in diameter and increasing in height towards the periphery to reach a length exceeding 4 μm. The annulus is clearly reticulated and has a distinctive thickened rim + + + + +Remarks. +The abundant material of this species has been divided among nine vials immersed in ethanol in a single large container. In his 1947 examination Lacourt called this “ + +Plumatella auricomis +Annandale + += + +Plumatella pseudostolonata +Borg. + +” It was Wiebach in 1964 who noticed a resemblance to + +Plumatella javanica +Kraepelin, 1906 + +and re-labeled the specimens accordingly. The colonies are in excellent condition attached to plant stems, including many sessoblasts and a few floatoblasts ( +Fig. 11c +). + + +Fortunately, unlike most other plumatellids, + +Plumatella javanica +Kraepelin, 1906 + +, is a well documented species. +Kraepelin (1906) +provided a detailed description and left a good type specimen at the Zoologisches Museum in Hamburg (No. B-98). From this material +Smith & Wood (1995) +published the first SEM images of the floatoblast, which showed a dense formation of rounded tubercles on the fenestrae. +Hirose & Mawatari (2011) +provided a further description of + +P. javanica + +and SEM photos from +Japan +. More recent specimens from +Thailand +and +Indonesia +, now at the Natural History Museum (London), match Kraepelin’s +syntype +and include sessoblasts for the first time. + + +Together the Asian specimens present consistent features that can be considered diagnostic for + +Plumatella javanica + +. These include a fragile ectocyst that is often broken or torn, a prominent raphe, and a continuous, clear stripe along the raphe that expands to surround each zooid. While these features were all included in +Kraepelin’s (1906) +original description, they do not occur in the MRAC material. Even more diagnostic of the Asian + +P. javanica + +are the statoblast fenestrae which bear rounded tubercles so crowded that the points where they meet form deep pore-like holes clearly visible with SEM ( +Hirose & Mawatari 2011 +). These are pits, not pores, and they do not actually penetrate the periblast. With light microscopy they appear either as dark spots or sharp points of light, depending on the focal plane. This optical illusion is most easily observed on separated valves viewed with substage lighting ( +Fig. 11d +). Elsewhere among phylactolaemate species this feature is also seen only in + +Plumatella siamensis + +Wood +et al., +2006 + + +and a few Indian species (Wood, unpublished). The sessoblast of + +P. javanica + +, described here for the first time, bears large tubercles similar to those of the floatoblast. ( +Fig. 11e +).They are rounded and densely crowded, leaving no space between them. The annulus is faintly reticulated and bears a finely toothed outer fringe. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Plumatella wiebachi + + +n. sp. + +, Specimen No. 56. (a) Colony surrounded by sessoblasts, scale bar = 3 mm; (b) colony showing greater detail, scale bar = 1 mm; (c) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (d–g) com-parison of statoblasts in + +Plumatella javanica + +and + +Plumatella wiebachi + + +n. sp. + +(d) + +P. javanica + +floatoblast fenestra showing optical points of light around each tubercle; (e) + +P. javanica + +sessoblast from the author’s personal collection from Thailand showing relatively large tubercles; (f) + +P. wiebachi + + +n. sp. + +floatoblast fenestra showing the absence of such points of light; (g) + +P. wiebachi + + +n. sp. + +sessoblast showing relatively small tubercles. Scale bars for figs. 11d–g = 100 μm. + + + +By contrast, sessoblast tubercles of + +P. wiebachi + + +n. sp. + +are smaller than those of + +P. javanica + +( + +Fig. +11g + +) and the annulus is wider. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ca6f063e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCA9B21FF3CFE2800484096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella ruandensis +Wiebach, 1964 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +a–c) + + + + + +Plumatella ruandensis +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 15 + +, pl. 4 (13–15). + + + +Plumatella casmiana +Lacourt, 1968 +: p. 54 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +No. 206, +type +specimen, collected + + +6 June +1952 + + +in +Rwanda +at +Lake Burera +, +60 km +NNW +Kigali +, +Northern Province +, +Burera District +, by +Hubert Damas + +. + + + + +Description. +Colonies have grown completely around narrow stems like a sheath. The soft ectocyst is colorless and transparent ( +Fig. 9a +). While the colonies are tubular many tubules are firmly adhered to each other. Floatoblasts are less than 400 μm in length ( +Table 2 +), lightly tuberculated, and show a clear size difference between dorsal and ventral fenestrae ( +Fig. 9b +). Scanning electron microscopy reveals that cells of the annulus are individually highly convex ( +Fig. 9c +). Sessoblasts have a wide annulus that is faintly reticulated; the frontal valve bears fine tubercles. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Plumatella ruandensi + +s, Specimen No. 206 (a) Colony on semi-transparent substratum, scale bar = 5 mm; (b) floatoblast valves with dorsal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) floatoblasts, SEM image showing highly convex annular cells, dorsal side on the left, scale bar = 100 μm. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from its +type +locality in +Rwanda +. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimen is in excellent condition, including abundant floatoblasts and sessoblasts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCB9B22FF3CFE9C077B4356.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCB9B22FF3CFE9C077B4356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47fe3e0f292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCB9B22FF3CFE9C077B4356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella tanganyikae +Rousselet, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +a–c) + + + + + +Plumatella tanganyikae +Rousselet, 1907 +: p. 252 + +–253, figs 1–4. + + + +Afrindella tanganyikae +: +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 18 + +–19 (not +Annandale & Kemp, 1912 +: p. 142–143, fig. 2). + + + + +Material examined. + +No. 443, collected + + +29 November +1958 + + +in +DR Congo +in +Lake Tanganyika +at +Kalundu +, +Uvira +, +South Kivu Province +, +S 03°27’ +E 029°08’ +, by +G. Marlier + +. + + + + +Description. +The small specimens at MRAC are a loose tangle of zooids combined with filamentous algae ( +Fig. 10a +). In his original description of the species, +Rousselet (1907) +wrote that the colonies “form a thin, closely adherent, interlacing encrusting layer” on rocks and shells. The MRAC material includes no substrata at all, so presumably the colony has been carefully removed intact. In all other respects the specimen matches Rousselet’s description: transparent body wall light brown in color, branches short and intertwined, internal reinforcing rings (“septa”) occurring at all branching points. The specimen has no floatoblasts. The sessoblasts are deeply sculptured, the fenestra periphery bearing normal tubercles with some reticulation, but the central area appearing to be a chaotic mix of tissue corrosion and hypertrophy ( +Fig. 10b, c +). Specific details vary among sessoblasts, and it appears that no two may be exactly alike. Dimensions of the frontal valve (without annulus) for two specimens are 330 x 237 μm and 328 x 231 μm. The annulus is wide and clearly reticulated. The basal valve is partially supported by stubby pillars similar to those of + +Plumatella marcusi + +Wiebach, +1970 + + +in the Amazon ( +Wood & Okamura 2017 +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Plumatella tanganyikae + +, Specimen No. 443. (a) Colony shown with a single sessoblast, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) sessoblast valves with frontal valve on the left, scale bar = 100 μm; (c) sessoblast, SEM image, scale bar = 100 μm. + + + + +Distribution. +Lake Tanganyika. + + + + +Remarks. +The MRAC specimens, collected at the northern end of Lake Tanganyika, match +Rousselet’s (1907) +description of material collected near the southern end. Floatoblasts are absent from both collections, not necessarily because they never occur, but possibly because the floatoblast season is brief. While best appreciated with scanning electron microscopy, the irregular pattern on the sessoblast also shows up well when the isolated valve is viewed with transmitted light ( +Fig. 10b, c +). + + +The sculptured sessoblast, while unusual, is not unique. Similar wild sessoblast morphology is seen in + +Varunella coronifera +Wiebach, 1974 + +from +Madhya Pradesh +, +India +. A third example would be from an undescribed plumatellid from +Uttarakhand +, +India +, No. 4800 at the Zoological Survey of +India +in Kolkata (Wood, unpublished). In the two species from +India +the floatoblasts appear perfectly normal, showing no similarity to the unusual sessoblast features. + + + +Although labeled “ +paratype +,” the +MRAC +material is not part of the original collection from the +Third Tanganyika Expedition +( +Rousselet 1907 +), which is housed at the +Natural History Museum in London. This +is wholly new material collected more than 50 years later at the opposite end of +Lake Tanganyika + +. + + +Annandale & Kemp (1912) +designated + +P. tanganyikae + +as the +type +species for the new subgenus, + +Afrindella + +. However, the only labeled example of + +Afrindella + +from Annandale’s collection at the Zoological Survey of +India +is actually + +Plumatella bombayensis + +(ZEV 4799/7, ZSI), so it is possible they were referring to this and not to Rousselet’s Central African species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCC9B20FF3CF92D01094102.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCC9B20FF3CF92D01094102.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c459a1379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCC9B20FF3CF92D01094102.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella pseudostolonata +Borg, 1940 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +a–c) + + + + + +Plumatella pseudostolonata +Borg, 1940 +: p. 34 + +–43, text-fig. 1, pls 1, 2. + + + +Plumatella longigemmis +Lacourt, 1968 +: p. 76 + +. + + + +Stolella indica +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 22 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Nos. 46-47 collected May, +1937 in +DR Congo +, on rocks in a stream near Weka, +northwestern Kongo Central +, by Edmund Dartevelle; No. 48 collected + + +January +1938 + + +in +DR Congo +underneath a floating leaf of a water plant on on the +Island of Mateba +in the +Congo River +, +Kongo Central Province +, by +Edmund Dartevelle + +. + + + + +Description. +Little remains of the +holotype +colony described and illustrated by +Borg (1940) +. The largest fragment, on a rock in No. 46, shows a narrow, unbranched tube with four zooids in series ( +Fig. 8a +). The ectocyst is without color and bears a distinct raphe. Nothing in the specimen suggests an elongated, stolon-like zooid. Floatoblasts are missing; however, photos of two floatoblast valves from +Borg (1940) +are reproduced here in +Fig. 8b +. The average dimensions cited by +Borg (1940 +are 383 μm long and 222 μm wide. An intact sessoblast displays a broad annulus without reticulation or other markings ( +Fig. 8c +); sessoblast tubercles become smaller and more widely spaced towards the annulus. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Plumatella pseudostolonata + +, Specimen No. 46. (a) Colony fragment on rock, scale bar = 2 mm; (b) ventral (?) floatoblast valves, modified slightly from +Borg (1940) +to show the fenestrae more clearly; (c) detail of sessoblast showing wide, unmarked annulus and tubercles on frontal valve, scale bar = 50 μm. + + + + +Distribution. +Kongo Central Province in +DR Congo +. + + + + +Remarks. +The MRAC specimens reveals little useful information. The floatoblast photos provided by +Borg (1940) +also are limited since we cannot be certain whether the valves shown are dorsal or ventral. However, it is clear that the annulus extends far beyond the capsule (fig. 8c). As a result, the capsule length is only 56-63% of the total floatoblast length. In + +P. philippinensis +, +P. marlieri + +, and most other plumatellids that value is around 80% or more. In Africa it is lower only in + +P. emarginata + +and + +P. bombayensis +Annnandale, 1908 + +where is there a comparable disparity between the length of the whole floatoblast and that of the capsule. The wide sessoblast annulus ( +Borg, 1940 +, fig. 3) and the apparent absence of a strong reticulation on the ventral floatoblast fenestra rule out + +P. bombayensis + +as the identity of Borg’s species. For these reasons, I consider this specimen to be either a valid species or else it is + +Plumatella emarginata +. + +The question may be resolved with additional field work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCE9B24FF3CFBF801F24798.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCE9B24FF3CFBF801F24798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88100c6f634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCE9B24FF3CFBF801F24798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella marlieri +Wiebach, 1970 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +a–c) + + + + + +Plumatella marlieri +Wiebach, 1970 +: p. 73 + +, figs 12–18. + + + + +Material examined. + +No. 441, labeled as a +holotype +, collected August, 1959 from DR. +Congo +at the Aquarium at Ndakalas, Uvira, +Lake Tanganyika +, by +G. Marlier + +. + + + + +Description. +The brief diagnosis by +Wiebach (1970) +is confirmed in this excellent specimen. Zooids occur in clusters attached loosely to leaves of + +Vallisneria + +and joined to other clusters by linear series of two or more zooids. The colony wall is completely transparent and mostly colorless, becoming light brown in older tubules ( +Fig. 6a +). There are no apparent septa, no raphe, and no incrustation. Floatoblast valves are similarly transparent, colorless, and somewhat fragile ( +Fig. 6b +). When valves are separated the annulus becomes almost invisible compared to the light yellow coloring of the capsule. Small, well-spaced tubercles on the fenestra appear as dark spots under the compound microscope ( +Fig. 6c +). Floatoblast dimensions are shown in +Table 2 +. The specimen has no sessoblasts. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from a single collection at the northern tip of Lake Tanganyika. + + + + +Remarks. +In this species Wiebach described both thin-walled leptoblasts and “pycnoblasts” which was his term for the more typical robust form of floatoblast. However, my own search found only one form which was lightly sclerotized. Some of these were hatching inside the colony, which is uncommon but not unusual among plumatellids, especially in tropical waters. While it is possible that some of these statoblasts forego the standard period of dormancy, there was no sign of new zooids developing inside the intact statoblasts, as occurs in leptoblasts of + +P. casmiana + +. There were also no newly established colonies on the substratum, suggesting that floatoblasts were not hatching immediately after their release. + + +The specimen was collected by Georges Marlier, then Director of the Central African Institute for Scientific Research in Uvira. In a letter to Wiebach he wrote, “The collection was taken from a large tank for rearing fish…fed continuously by water pumped from Lake Tanganyika across from our laboratory. Therefore, the growth environment was artificial, although the water came in a direct line from the lake.” ( +Wiebach 1970 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCF9B26FF3CFBF806F340BA.xml b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCF9B26FF3CFBF806F340BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c6a2809fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/56/87/A85687C0FFCF9B26FF3CFBF806F340BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Review of freshwater Bryozoa (Phylactolaemata) of Central Africa with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-07-29 + + +4820 + + +3 + + +581 +600 + + + +journal article +8986 +10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.11 +b6897964-2462-4d97-95d6-b52141ae2f25 +1175-5326 +4397989 +EEC6B089-AE6B-4479-919E-33A830357DBA + + + + + + + +Plumatella philippinensis +Kraepelin, 1887 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +a–e) + + + + + +Plumatella philippinensis +Kraepelin, 1887 +: p. 118 + +, pl. 3 (81). + + + +Afrindella philippinensis +: +Wiebach, 1964 +: p. 16 + +–19, text-figs 14, 15, pl. 6 (22–25). + + + +Material examined. +No. +207 collected in +May +, +1952 in +Rwanda +at from +Lake Muhazi +(“Mohasi”), about + +28 km +ENE of Kigali + +, +G. Marlier +; also +No. +440 collected + + +1 April +1960 + + +in DR Congo at +Lake Mugesera +, about + +32 km +ESE of Kigali + +, by +G. Marlier +; +Holotype +: collected in the +Philippines +in the +Libmanan River +, +Luzon +, by +K. Kraepelin +now +Specimen +92 at the +Centrum +für +Naturkunde +, +Universität Hamburg. +Other material examined: +Individual +floatoblasts only, ZUEC BRY No. 56 collected + + +20 January +2016 + + +in +Brazil +, from +Rio Tapajós +, +Pará State +, by +B. Okamura +. + + + +Description. +The colony ectocyst is clear but heavily sclerotized and dark brown in color ( +Fig. 7 +a–c), with frequent internal thickenings (“septa”). An abrupt color change in each zooid shows precisely the transition of the ectocyst from a tough outer covering to a thin membrane ( +Fig. 7b +). Colonies are remarkably flat with not even the zooid tips raised from the substratum, a feature that +Wiebach (1970) +found very distinctive. Under crowded conditions, zooecial tubes tend to grow in parallel. Floatoblasts are similar to those of the +holotype +, except overall they are about 18% smaller ( +Fig. 7d, e +). Floatoblast dimensions are shown in Table 3. The sessoblast bears a relatively wide annulus with a thickened, crenulated margin ( +Fig. 7e +). Dimensions of a single sessoblast not including annulus: length = 500 μm, width = 283 μm. Small tubercles on the frontal valves are typical of most plumatellids. + + + + +Distribution. +Equatorial on three continents: Asia, Africa, and (tentatively) South America. + + + + +Remarks. +Both specimens at the MRAC are in excellent condition. A few floatoblasts and sessoblasts are present. The sessoblast of this species, missing in the +holotype +, is described here for the first time. The small floatoblast size relative to the +holotype +is striking but possibly the result of environmental factors. The similarity in colony and floatoblast morphology leave little doubt that the MRAC specimens are + +P. philippinensis +. + + + +Wiebach correctly identified the MRAC specimens, but placed them in the genus + +Afrindella + +, a taxon erected by +Annandale & Kemp (1912) +as a subgenus of + +Plumatella + +. + +Afrindella + +is based on the perception that when a strong ectocyst is present a distal portion of the ectocyst folds over the retracted zooid, thus rendering an extra measure of protection. + +Plumatella philippinensis + +and Rousselet’s + +Plumatella tanganyikae + +were both proposed as candidates for the subgeneric designation. Future genetic profiling may yet prove the + +Afrindella + +label to be warranted. Until then, however, I prefer retaining these species within the genus + +Plumatella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857878AFF0A3802FF3ECE06E4BB93D6.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857878AFF0A3802FF3ECE06E4BB93D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5f5c90c88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857878AFF0A3802FF3ECE06E4BB93D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Oxyporus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxyporinae) in Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Li, Guo-Feng + + + +Author + +Wang, Chun-Mei + + + +Author + +Li, Hua-Feng + + + +Author + +Hou, Yun-Ping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3986 + + +5 + + +591 +596 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.7 +8cd9e186-1501-4ea4-8dd6-f84c65cac7a9 +1175-5326 +233424 +D031DB26-1127-4A48-937C-345F373E0D17 + + + + + + + +Oxyporus +( +Oxyporus +) +bingshengae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +A–D, +Figs. 2 +A–E) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +CHINA +:Yunnan Prov.: + +♂, Mojiang County, Tuan tian village, alt. +1857m +, +23°36′N +, +101°17′E +, +23–31-July-2013 +, Li Bing-sheng leg. + +Paratypes +: +CHINA +: Yunnan Prov.: + +4♂♂, 1♀, same data as the +Holotype +( +YFTC +). + + + + +Description. +BL: +8.14 mm +, FBL: +4.21 mm +, ML: +1.54 mm +, HL: +1.32 mm +, HW: +2.78 mm +, TL: +0.81 mm +, AL: +2.15 mm +, LW: +1.13 mm +, PL: +1.83 mm +, PW: +2.20 mm +, ELL: +2.62 mm +, ELW: +3.40 mm +, EYL: +0.84 mm +. Body moderately stout, surface almost smooth and glossy. Color reddish yellow, with mandibles, abdominal tergites 6 (except lateralapical margins), 7, and 8 (only basal portion) black, anterior 1/2 of head bearing a black large suboval marking, anterior 1/2 of pronotum bearing a black small suquadrate macula, elytra bearing subtriangular black marking at outer apical angle extending from the posterior 4/5 of lateral margin to middle of posterior margin and forming narrow black fascia near posterior margin. ( +Figs. 1 +A–B). + + +Male +: Head subquadrate, distinctively wider than long (ratio 2.11), broader than pronotum (ratio 1.26), strongly widened posteriad behind eyes, posterior angles obtuse. Mandibles longer than head (ratio 1.17), moderately broad, inner edges evenly curved to acute apices. Labrum broadly and deeply emarginate at middle. Clypeus broadly and shallowly emarginate at middle. Maxillary palpi with first segment shortest, second longer than third, third slightly wider than last and almost equal in length, and apical segment of labial palpi wider than length of an eye (ratio 1.35). Frons broadly, shallowly bi-impressed between antennal insertions; Antennae distinctively longer than head (ratio 1.63); segments 1–4 elongate, 5–10 transverse, slightly asymmetrical and flattened, apical segment narrower than preceding segment, each segment with long setae near apex, and segments 5–10 glabrous medially and covered with fine setae laterally, the relative length of segments from base to apex as 0.35: 0.13: 0.17: 0.16: 0.15: 0.18: 0.14: 0.15: 0.14: 0.15: 0.20. Eyes large and convex. Vertex nearly smooth, two setiferous punctures near inner margin of eye, one anteriad and one posteriad. Temples slightly shorter than eyes seen from above (ratio 0.96). + +Pronotum subquadrate, slightly transverse, wider than long (ratio 1.20), shorter (ratio 0.70) and narrower (ratio 0.65) than elytra, lateral margins strongly bisinuate at anterior 1/3 and in the middle and subarcuately narrowed posteriad, widest at basal portion; disc almost impunctate, devoid of microsculpture, with 1 deep, transverse depression located in the middle, which is widened to both sides, and additionaly, surface bearing 2 deep, distinct longitudinal depressions in middle just behind the transverse depression, which does not reach to posterior margin, and each lateral side with 2 fovea at anterior 1/2 and in the middle; 8 setiferous punctures bearing at anterior margin, 2 ones at posterior margin and 3 ones at each lateral margin. Scutellum impunctate, rounded at apex, surface almost smooth. + +Elytra wider than long (ratio 1.30), strongly widened apicad; each elytron with 1 row of evenly spaced small punctures along suture, 2 longitudinal rows of coarse variably spaced punctures medially and several, scattered coarse punctures to either side of rows; apical, lateral, and posterior margins bearing a few short setae; humeri produced forward and convex above. +Hind +Wings developed. + + +Abdomen with tergites 3–4 each with a pair of pruinose spots at middle and tergites 5 with 2 small irregular black spot at middle and left and tergites 3–7 each with 1–2 irregular setiferous punctures along lateral margin; punctation of tergites very sparse and vague, surface between punctures with exceedingly fine and dense microsculpture of transverse striae; posterior margins of sternites 7–8 very slightly and broadly emarginated at middle. ( +Fig. 1 +C) + + +Aedeagus slightly asymmetrical and moderately sclerotized; median lobe somewhat widened apicad, with apical margin rounded, twisted to right; parameres relatively long and slender, gradually narrowed apicad, ( +Figs. 2 +A–C); the left lobe longer than right one, the former with one minute seta and the latter without seta at each apex. ( +Figs. 2 +D–E). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oxyporus bingshengae + + +sp. nov. + +A. male habitus, dorsal view. B. female habitus, dorsal view. C. male sternite 8. D. female sternite 8. Scale bars: as above. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oxyporus bingshengae + + +sp. nov. + +A. ventral view of aedeagus. B. lateral view of aedeagus. C. dorsal view of aedeagus. D. apical portion of left paramere of aedeagus. E. apical portion of right paramere of aedeagus. Scale bars: as above. + + + +Female +: Similar to male, but body smaller and color orange yellow; head less transverse; mandibles slightly shorter; posterior margin nearly straight in sternite 7; posterior margin of sternite 8 arcuately produced. ( +Fig. 1 +D) + + + + +Remarks. + +Oxyporus bingshengae + + +n. sp. + +is similar to + +O. puerius +Li + +from Puer City (Lianhua Village), Yunnan, +China +, in the color of the body, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters (see key below): Anterior 1/2 of head bearing a black large suboval marking; abdominal tergites 6 (except lateral-apical margins)black; pronotum lateral margins strongly bisinuate at anterior 1/3 and in the middle; elytra bearing subtriangular black marking at outer apical angle extending from the posterior 4/5 of lateral margin to middle of posterior margin and forming narrow black fascia near posterior margin; the left lobe longer than right one, the former with one minute seta and the latter without seta at each apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is warmly dedicated to the collector of the +type +specimen, Bing-Sheng Li, Li’s dear father, to celebrate his coming 72th birthday. + + +Habitat and distribution. +The new species was found in fungi. It is at present only known from the +type +locality in southwest Yunnan, +China +. + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Oxyporus + +of Yunnan + + + + + + +1 Body entirely black; known from Baoshan + +................................................................................... +O. femoratus + +Zheng + + + +- Body bicolor ................................................................................................................................................................. 2 + + + + +2 Head black to brownish black....................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +- Head yellow to reddish yellow ..................................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +3 Maximum length more than +9 mm +; known from Lijiang ................................................................ + +O. germanus +Sharp + + + + + +- Maximum length no more than +9 mm +..........................................................................................................................4 + + + + + + +4 Abdomen brownish yellow, with two longitudinal black fasciae on tergites 3–7; known from Binchuan .................... +..........................................................................................................................................................bifasciarius +Zheng + + + +- Abdomen without black longitudinal fasciae ............................................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5 Abdominal tergites 3–4 or 3–5 yellow to reddish yellow; known from Dali + +.................................... +O. riparius + +Zheng + + + +- Abdominal tergites 3–4 or 3–5 black........................................................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Elytra with black area in basal part of suture; pronotal disc bearing 2 vague longitudinal depressiions in middle just behind the transverse depression; know from Lijiang + +................................................ +O. transversesulcatus + +Bernhauer + + + + +- Elytra without black area in basal part of suture, pronotal disc bearing 3 vague longitudinal depressiions in middle just behind the transverse depression; known from Kunming + +........................................................... +O. kunmingius + +Li + + + + + + +7 Abdominal segments 3–5 black; known from Lijiang......................................................................... + +O. yulong +Zheng + + + + +- Abdominal segments 3–5 brownish yellow to reddish yellow ..................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Posterior portion of gula and metasternum brownish yellow; known from Puer....................................... + +O. lii +Zheng + + + + +- Posterior portion of gula and metasternum reddish yellow .......................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9 Pronotal anterior without macula, disc with 2 deep, transverse depressions before middle; known from Puer ............ + +.................................................................................................................................................................. +O. puerius + +Li + + + + +- Pronotal anterior 1/2 bearing a black small suquadrate macula, disc with 1 deep, transverse depressions before mid- dle; known from Mojiang + +................................................................................................... +O. bingshengae + + +sp. nov. +Li + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA940FFA256F3BE72FD67FAF7.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA940FFA256F3BE72FD67FAF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f040be88199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA940FFA256F3BE72FD67FAF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + +Genus + +Murricia +Simon, 1882 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Hersilia indica +Lucas, 1836 + +, from +India +, +Cote de Malabar + +. + +Diagnosis. Small spiders, metatarsus of leg I, II, and IV biarticulate. Males with a long embolus, completing one circle, positioned apically on the bulb. Female copulatory opening conspicuous, copulatory ducts long and slender, and the presence of one pair of tube-like, elongate, complexly coiled spermathecae. The abdomen is typically subtriangular to subquadrate. + +Remarks. Before the work, the genus + +Murricia + +includes six species. Here, the seventh species is reported, + +M. caishen + + +sp. nov. + +, representing the first report of + +Murricia + +in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ddb051f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA940FFA356F3BF80FEEDFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + + +Murricia caishen + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1F +, +8–9 +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +(IZCAS-Ar42723), +China +, +Hainan +, +Wuzhishan City +, +Wuzhishan Nature Reserve +, +18.9070°N +, +109.6792°E +, elev. ca + +744 m + +, + +8.VIII.2007 + +, +Shuqiang Li +leg. + + + +Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles all + +Murricia +species + +by the central part of the copulatory duct expanded, the primary spermathecae slender, with complex folding ( +Figs 8A–B +), and the secondary spermathecae with multiple branches with spherical end. + + +Description. Female +holotype +( +Figs 1F +, +8 +). Total length 5.76. Carapace 2.41 long, 3.12 wide. Clypeus height 0.27, brown anteriorly. Chelicerae yellow-brown, terminus dark brown, with five retromarginal denticles. Eye area dark brown around PME and PLE; eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.19, ALE 0.04, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.12, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.09. Legs yellow-brown, with black stripe. Leg measurements: leg I: 13.28 (3.76 + 3.82 + 3.06 +2.03 + 0.61), leg II: 14.42 (4.04 + 4.36 + 3.33 + 2.14 + 0.55), leg III: 5.00 (1.57 + 1.62 + 1.14 + 0.67), leg IV: 12.47 (3.59 + 3.43 + 3.07 + 1.79 + 0.59). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen 3.12 long, 4.29 wide, yellow-brown, middle with a black horizontal stripe; laterally black. + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 8 +). Epigynal field triangular. Median septum absent. Copulatory openings located posteriorly, conspicuous, separated. Copulatory ducts long and slender. Two pairs of spermathecae; primary spermathecae slender, complexly coiled, secondary spermathecae short; spermathecal ducts short. Fertilization ducts paddle-shaped. + + +Etymology. The species is named after +Caishen +, the god of prosperity and profit in Chinese culture; noun. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality. + + +Funding +The study was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of +China +(31972869). + + + + +Acknowledgements +The English was checked by Sarah Crews. Guo Tang, Guo Zheng, Qingyuan Zhao, Zhigang Chen, Jianglang Wu, Francesco Ballarin and Yunchun Li helped in field collections. Wenhui Zhu helped checking +paratypes +of + +Hersilia yunnanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA944FFA656F3B826FD5FF92E.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA944FFA656F3B826FD5FF92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2c4fb5c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA944FFA656F3B826FD5FF92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + + +Hersilia sagada + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1C–D +, +5–6 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +(IZCAS-Ar42718), the +Philippines +, +Luzon Island +, +Sagada Town +, underground river in a cave (large, humid cave with a river), +17.0849°N +, +120.9049°E +, elev. ca + +1432 m + +, + +28.V.2015 + +, +Francesco Ballarin +and +Yunchun Li +leg. + + +Paratypes +. +4♀ +(IZCAS-Ar42719–Ar42722), same data as holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis. The males of the new species resemble + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +by the long and strongly coiled embolus. They can be distinguished from + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +by the embolus coiling 2600° around the MA ( +Fig. 5 +) ( +vs. +4100° in + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +)), and the embolus without apophysis ( +Fig. 5 +) ( +vs. +embolus with two apophyses in + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2D +)). Females can be distinguished by the copulatory duct with ten turns ( +Fig. 6B +) ( +vs. +eight turns in + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +)), posterior margin with a distinct indentation ( +vs. +recurved in + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +) and the ratio of the length of the spermathecal duct to the length of the spermathecae is almost 3:2 ( +Fig. 6B +) ( +vs. +5: +1 in + +H. aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +). + + +Description. Male +holotype +( +Figs 1C +, +5 +). Total length 4.38. Carapace 1.91 long, 1.79 wide, pale white with dark green irregular pattern, with a distinct arrow-shaped white mark on cephalic region, margin black. Clypeus height 0.27, dark green anteriorly. Chelicerae yellow-brown, black at base, with eight retromarginal denticles. Eye area dark green around PME and PLE, white arrow pattern posteriorly; eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.13, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.12, AME–PME 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.03. Legs pale, with dark green stripe. Leg measurements: leg I: 21.74 (5.30 + 6.39 + 5.71 +3.40 + 0.94), leg II: 21.49 (5.37 + 6.26 + 5.52 + 3.36 + 0.98), leg III: 6.77 (2.05 + 2.11 + 1.87 + 0.74), leg IV: 18.63 (4.58 + 5.34 + 5.20 + 2.63 + 0.88). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen 2.33 long, 2.18 wide, with black pattern; lancet-shaped cardiac mark; three pairs of greenish-black muscle impressions, laterally black. bS 0.66, tS 2.74. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 5 +). Tibia longer than patella, with a hood prolaterally; cymbium long, almost two times longer than wide, with four strong apical spines; tegulum obscured by embolus coils; embolus originating at three o’clock, coiling around median apophysis; median apophysis pointed distally, with a hook-shaped tegular projection. + + +Female +paratype +( +Figs 1D +, +6 +). Colouration and pattern as in male. Total length 5.18. Carapace 2.13 long, 2.02 wide. Clypeus height 0.38. Chelicerae with 8 retromarginal denticles. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.21, ALE 0.18, PME 0.22, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.14, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.08, AME–PME 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.03. Leg measurements: leg I: 19.06 (4.94 + 5.28 + 4.64 +3.18 + 1.02), leg II: 19.46 (4.82 + 5.75 + 4.76 + 3.04 +1.09), leg III: 7.07 (2.20 + 2.17 + 1.88 + 0.82), leg IV: 17.99 (4.67 + 5.03 + 4.51 + 2.73 + 1.05). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen 2.85 long, 3.12 wide. bS 1.02, tS 4.57. + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 6 +) with epigynal teeth posteriorly; median septum narrowed, separating two oval atria; copulatory opening at anterior part of atria. Copulatory ducts translucent. Spermathecae kidney-shape, spermathecal ducts consistently thin, ratio of length of spermathecal duct to length of spermathecae almost 3:2. Fertilization ducts narrowed, sickle-shaped. + + +Etymology. The species is named after the +type +locality; noun. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA944FFA656F3BAF7FB1FFD98.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA944FFA656F3BAF7FB1FFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b54c98ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA944FFA656F3BAF7FB1FFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + + +Hersilia martensi +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + + + +Hersilia martensi +Baehr & Baehr, 1993: 21 + + +, figs 17c–d; Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2011: 211, figs 11–14. + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Nepal +, +Tal von Birethanti +, + +1000–1300 m + +, + +14.VII.1973 + +, deposited in +Senckenberg Museum +, +Frankfurt am Main +, +Germany +, not examined. + + + +Other material examined. + +1♀ +( +IZCAS +), +China +, +Tibet +, +Nyingchi City +, +Medog County +, +Baibung +, near +Jiagagou Bridge +, +29.2511°N +, +95.1953°E +, elev. ca + +805 m + +, +18. + + +VI +.2016, +Jianglang Wu +leg. + + + +Diagnosis. See +Baehr & Baehr (1993) +and Dankittipakul & Singtripop (2011). + + +Distribution. +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +China +. The species is reported from +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc7ca039ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA949FFA956F3BFF7FD5FFE23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + + +Hersilia +long + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1E +, +4 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +(IZCAS-Ar42717), +China +, +Sichuan +, +Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture +, +Danba County +, +Waba Village +, +30.9308°N +, +101.7646°E +, + +30.VII.2004 + +, +Yi Ming +leg. + + + +Diagnosis. The female of the new species resembles those of + +H. caudata +Audouin, 1826 + +by the narrowed copulatory openings, short copulatory ducts, and slender secondary spermathecae. However, this new species can be distinguished by the diamond-shaped median septum ( +Fig. 4A +) ( +vs. +rectangular in + +H. caudata + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 15e)), posterior margin recurved ( +Fig. 4B +) ( +vs. +straight in + +H. caudata + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 15f, e)), sickle-shaped fertilization ducts ( +Fig. 4B +) ( +vs. +wide, flag-shaped in + +H. caudata + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 15f), and the length of primary spermathecae is the same as the length of the secondary spermathecae ( +Fig. 4B +) ( +vs. +primary spermathecae shorter than secondary spermathecae ( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 31f)). + + +Description. Female +holotype +( +Figs 1E +, +4A–B +). Total length 7.60. Carapace 2.68 long, 2.74 wide, yellow-brown with brown pattern, margin brown. Clypeus height 0.72, brown anteriorly. Chelicerae brown, terminus dark brown, with 5 retromarginal denticles. Eye area dark brown around PME and PLE; eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.20, ALE 0.11, PME 0.21, PLE 0.20, AME–AME 0.15, AME–ALE 0.11, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.17, AME–PME 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.06. Legs yellow-brown, with black stripe. Leg measurements: leg I: 18.58 (5.19 + 5.96 + 3.99 +2.64 + 0.80), leg II: 18.18 (5.05 + 5.42 + 4.40 + 2.62 + 0.69), leg III: 6.91 (2.09 + 2.16 + 1.82 + 0.84), leg IV: 17.40 (4.67 + 5.23 + 4.17 + 2.46 + 0.87). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen 4.69 long, 4.22 wide, yellow-brown with black pattern. + + + +Figure 4. + +Hersilia +long + +sp. nov. +, female holotype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Green: internal duct system of primary spermathecae; blue: internal duct system of secondary spermathecae; red: copulatory opening; black: merged spermathecal duct. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 4 +) median septum with wrinkles anteriorly; copulatory openings at lateral margins of median septum. Copulatory ducts almost as long as spermathecae in each pair. Two pairs of spermathecae; primary spermathecae ovoid, secondary spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilization ducts sickle-shaped. + + +Etymology. The species is named after the Chinese pinyin +long +(dragon); noun. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA949FFAB56F3BE63FBA6FA29.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA949FFAB56F3BE63FBA6FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ed5184973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA949FFAB56F3BE63FBA6FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + + +Hersilia lelabah +Rheims & Brescovit, 2004 + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + + + +Hersilia lelabah +Rheims & Brescovit, 2004: 2855 + +, figs 7–9. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, Sabah, +Kinabalu National Park +( +6°N +, +116°E +, + +700 m + +), 1991–1992, deposited in +Instituto Butantan +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, not examined. + + + +Other material examined. + +3♀ +( +IZCAS +), +China +, +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture +, +Jinghong City +, +Guanping County +, +Shiwudui +, +Seasonal Rainforest +, +22.2280°N +, +100.8894°E +, elev. ca + +888 m + +, + +20.VII.2012 + +, +Qingyuan Zhao +and +Zhigang Chen +leg. + + +Diagnosis. See Rheims & Brescovit (2004). + +Distribution. +China +, +Malaysia +. The species is reported from +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA94DFFAB56F3BC52FD5FFBD5.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA94DFFAB56F3BC52FD5FFBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c91ffd5cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA94DFFAB56F3BC52FD5FFBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + + +Hersilia aoqin + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1A–B +, +2–3 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +(IZCAS-Ar42706), +China +, +Hainan +, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, +Jianfengling National Park +, +Mingfeng Valley +, +18.7443°N +, +109.8427°E +, elev. ca + +970 m + +, + +26.IV.2009 + +, +Guo Tang +leg. + + +Paratypes +. +1♂ +4♀ +(IZCASAr42707–Ar42711), same data as holotype + +; + +1♂ +(IZCAS-Ar42712), +China +, +Hainan +, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, +Jianfengling National Park +, +Wufenqu +, +18.7379°N +, +108.8669°E +, elev. ca + +855 m + +, + +13.VII.2010 + +, +Guo Zheng +leg. + +; + +3♂ +1♀ +(IZCASAr42713–Ar42716), +China +, +Hainan +, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, +Jianfengling National Park +, +Wufenqu +, +18.7342°N +, +108.8720°E +, elev. ca + +970 m + +, + +14.VIII.2010 + +, +Guo Zheng +leg. + + + +Diagnosis. The males of the new species resemble + +H. flagellifera +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +: figs 31c–d), + +H. kerekot + +(Rheims & Brescovit, 2004: figs 11–13), and + +H. sagada + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 5A–C +) by the long and strongly coiled embolus and concave median apophysis with a hood and apophysis. They can be distinguished from these species by the embolus coiling 2600° around the MA ( +Fig. 2 +) ( +vs. +2000° in + +H. flagellifera + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 31d) and 4100° in + +H. sagada + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +)), and the embolus has two embolic apophyses ( +Fig. 2D +) ( +vs. +embolus without apophysis but dense serrations posteriorly in + +H. flagellifera + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 31d) and without embolic apophyses in + +H. kerekot + +(Rheims & Brescovit, 2004: fig. 12) and + +H. sagada + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +)). Females can be distinguished by the copulatory duct with eight turns ( +Fig. 3B +) ( +vs. +five turns in + +H. flagellifera + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 31f) and ten turns in + +H. sagada + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6B +)), and the ratio of the length of the spermathecal duct to the length of the spermathecae is almost 5:1 ( +Fig. 3B +) ( +vs. +2: +1 in + +H. flagellifera + +( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +, fig. 31f) and 3: +2 in + +H. sagada + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 6B +)). + + + +Figure 1. Habitus of four new +Hersiliidae +species, dorsal view. A–B. + +Hersilia aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype; C–D. + +H. sagada + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype; E. +H. long +sp. nov. +, female holotype; F. + +Murricia caishen + + +sp. nov. + +, female holotype. Scale bars =2.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Hersilia aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype, left palp. A. Prolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Retrolateral view; D. Embolic tip. Scale bars: A–C =0.3 mm; D =0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hersilia aoqin + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype. A. Epigyne; B. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +Description. Male +holotype +( +Figs 1A +, +2 +). Total length 3.86. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.66 wide, brown with inconspicuous dark brown pattern, margin black. Clypeus height 0.16, dark brown anteriorly. Chelicerae yellow-brown, black at base, with eight retromarginal denticles. Eye area dark brown around PME and PLE; eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.22, ALE 0.11, PME 0.19, PLE 0.16, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.09, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04. Legs yellow-brown, with faint black stripe. Leg measurements: leg I: 18.80 (4.84 + 5.59 + 4.74 +2.92 + 0.71), leg II: 18.78 (4.72 + 5.70 + 4.69 + 3.03 + 0.64), leg III: 5.53 (1.75 + 1.74 + 1.47 + 0.57), leg IV: 15.11 (4.08 + 4.40 + 4.27 + 2.36 + 0.60). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen 2.22 long, 2.02 wide, brownish cream coloured with dark brown pattern; lancetshaped cardiac impression; with four pairs of orange-brown muscle impressions, second pair largest; laterally brown. bS 0.61, tS 2.96. + + +Palp ( +Fig. 2 +). Tibia almost as long as patella, with a hood prolaterally; cymbium long, almost two times longer than wide, five strong apical spines. Tegulum obscured by embolus coils; embolus originating at seven o’clock, coiling around median apophysis; median apophysis pointed distally, with a tegular projection. + + +Female +paratype +( +Figs 1B +, +3 +). Colouration and pattern as in males, but white arrow pattern on cephalic region and general colouration is lighter than in males. Total length 3.08. Carapace 1.73 long, 1.70 wide. Clypeus height 0.24. Chelicerae with 8 retromarginal denticles. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.24, ALE 0.13, PME 0.25, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.11, AME–ALE 0.16, PME–PME 0.09, PME–PLE 0.16, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.04. Leg measurements: leg I: 13.00 (3.46 + 3.77 + 3.02 +2.22 + 0.53), leg II: 13.65 (3.49 + 4.10 + 3.10 + 2.41 + 0.55), leg III: 4.52 (1.42 + 1.44 + 1.15 + 0.51), leg IV: 11.01 (3.02 + 3.38 + 2.82 + 1.79 + 0.54). Leg formula: 2143. Abdomen 2.73 long, 3.08 wide. bS 0.66, tS 3.35. + + +Epigyne ( +Fig. 3 +) with epigynal teeth on posterior margin of lateral lobes. Median septum wide, two round atria visibly separated; copulatory opening anterior in atria. Median part of copulatory duct translucent; ducts with wrinkles where they make two turns. One pair of spermathecae, spermathecae oval, spermathecal duct consistently thin. Fertilization ducts sickleshaped. + + +Etymology. The species is named after Aoqin, the vermillion dragon master of the fire element and king of the South +China +Sea; noun. + + +Distribution. Known only from the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA94DFFAF56F3BF20FA1BF984.xml b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA94DFFAF56F3BF20FA1BF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9b0c1861c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/87/A857879FA94DFFAF56F3BF20FA1BF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on seven species of the family Hersiliidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from China and the Philippines + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2022 + +47 + + +2 + + +132 +145 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/cac2f9cd-8e07-414d-90c4-2ed93492b466 + +journal article +10.11865/zs.2022204 +2095-6827 +7175761 +CAC2F9CD-8E07-414D-90C4-2ED93492B466 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hersilia +Audouin, 1826 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Hersilia caudata +Audouin, 1826 + +, from +Cairo +, +Egypt + +. + + +Diagnosis. Small- to medium-sized spiders, metatarsus of leg I, II, and IV biarticulate; chelicerae with three large anterior and 5–9 minute posterior teeth; four dorsal muscular pits present in dorsal view of abdomen; dorsal surface of eye area not perceptibly concave, area between PME and PLE not tuberculate; leg I usually longer than II ( +Baehr & Baehr, 1993 +). + + +Remarks. The genus + +Hersilia + +includes 80 species from Africa and Asia, including those in this study ( +WSC, 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/91/A857917E9CBE5C88F49567412A7B58E9.xml b/data/A8/57/91/A857917E9CBE5C88F49567412A7B58E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e487296f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/91/A857917E9CBE5C88F49567412A7B58E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Influence of Landscape Heterogeneity - Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Fthiotida, Central Greece + + + +Author + +Chapman, Anna Nicola + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1082 +1082 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1082 +1314-2828--1082 + + + + +Pterostichus (Platysma) niger (Schaller, 1783) + + + +Distribution + +Europe, Turkey, Iran, the Caucasus, Central Asia, Mongolia, Siberia and the Far East ( +Arndt et al. 2011 +). + + + +Notes + +It is found in woodland, heathland and damp grassland ( +Luff 2007 +). It is zoophagous, thermophilous, xerophilous and an autumn breeder. It lives close to field margins and hedgerows ( +Thiele 1977 +). It is common in spring planted crops and in those where minimum tillage has been practiced ( +Holland and Luff 2000 +). In this study, it was found in the cotton field in the heterogeneous area (n = 1), the cotton field in the homogeneous area (n = 15), the maize field in the heterogeneous area (n = 153), the maize field in the homogeneous area (n = 82), the olive grove in the heterogeneous area (n = 11), the wheat field in the heterogeneous area (n = 1) and the wheat field in the homogeneous area (n = 17). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/E4/A857E4D606F551F986301DEB2735BAD4.xml b/data/A8/57/E4/A857E4D606F551F986301DEB2735BAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0c70566b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/E4/A857E4D606F551F986301DEB2735BAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Immature stages of Palearctic Mecinus species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae): morphological characters diagnostic at genus and species levels + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080, Zemun, Serbia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +939 + + +87 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.939.50612 +1313-2970-939-87 +B239701148884712880E1069C943AD33 +DB6D50A55057576896F6AFDAE5BC9922 + + + + +Mecinus simus group + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Larva. +(1) cuticle of the body smooth; (2) pedal lobes prominent; (3) abdominal segment X reduced to three anal lobes of equal size; (4) thoracic spiracle unicameral; (5) all abdominal setae short or very short, without trend to become progressively longer from abd. segment I to VIII; (6) abdominal segments I-VIII with three +pds +and two +ss +; (7) head white, rounded; (8) frontal suture poorly developed; (9) endocarina 3/4 of the frons; (10) +des4 +three times shorter than +des1 +; (11) absence of +fs1 +; (12) absence of +fs2 +; (13) +fs3 +three times shorter than +fs4 +; (14) head with one stemma; (15) absence of +cls1 +; (16) labial palpi one-segmented; (17) premental sclerite cup-like, posterior extension with elongated, acute apex; (18) surface of postlabium smooth. + + +Pupa. +(1) body stout and short; (2) urogomphi extremely short, not reaching outline of the body; (3) rostrum short, tapering to the top; (4) setae minute, almost invisible; (5) head with one +os +; (6) rostrum with one +rs +; (7) pronotum with two +as +, one +ds +, one +ls +, three +pls +; (8) meso- and metanotum with two setae; (9) abdominal segments I-VII with three setae dorsally and without setae ventrally. + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +The very short, conical and in lateral view straight rostrum, and the protibiae with apical third distinctly enlarged, sometimes with outer margin and apex bearing stout denticles, are truly noteworthy and unique in +Mecinini +. Both characters are oddly similar to those of a mole, and the tibiae are similar to those of +Scarabaeidae +. Since nothing was known about their biology except for their host plants, +Caldara and Fogato (2013) +speculated on the possibility that the species of this group deposit eggs in plant roots. The new biological data on + +M. pirazzolii + +below reported exclude this hypothesis and suggest that most likely the female is able to approach as close as possible to the pistil of the flower and deposit the egg thanks to the shape of its protibiae, since it is regularly found deeply stuck between + +Plantago + +inflorescences. This group might be related to the + +M. collaris + +group on the basis of the morphological characters of the adults ( +Caldara et al. 2013 +), whereas it seems more related to the + +M. circulatus + +group according to the preliminary molecular data (I. +Tosevski +, unpublished data). Unfortunately, the study of immatures did not clarify this situation. In fact, the presence of one palpomere on the labial palpi and of all spiracles unicameral contradicts this hypothesis, and the same combination of these two characters is found only in + +M. pascuorum + +and + +M. heydenii + +groups, with the former of which the + +M. simus + +group might have major similarities. However, the immatures of the + +M. simus + +group have some autapomorphies, such as a smooth body cuticle and prominent pedal lobes in larvae and abdominal segments I-VII with three setae dorsally and without setae ventrally, apart from an obvious extraordinarily short rostrum tapering to the apex in pupae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/F3/A857F35F1A733A3394F2EF470A26CE4E.xml b/data/A8/57/F3/A857F35F1A733A3394F2EF470A26CE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8a63c1e805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/F3/A857F35F1A733A3394F2EF470A26CE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Pinus palustris Mill. + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Abundant. +Mar-Apr +; +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 1066, 1067 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 20 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/57/F7/A857F7B5D39776B6205718CDF38EE14B.xml b/data/A8/57/F7/A857F7B5D39776B6205718CDF38EE14B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b9b936a11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/57/F7/A857F7B5D39776B6205718CDF38EE14B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Syntomopus incisus Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/58/02/A8580282087C35827065F58AED703FD7.xml b/data/A8/58/02/A8580282087C35827065F58AED703FD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c9654110f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/58/02/A8580282087C35827065F58AED703FD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +TERSILOCHINAE Schmiedeknecht, 1910 + + + + +PHRUDINAE +Townes & Townes, 1949 + + + +Notes + +Following the phylogenetic results of +Quicke et al. (2009) +, the +Tersilochinae +now encompasses the former subfamily +Phrudinae +(containing the genera +Astrenis +, +Phrudus +and +Pygmaeolus +in Britain) (they also synonymised +Neorhacodinae +under +Tersilochinae +but I +don't +follow that decision). Distribution data for the +'tersilochine' +genera from +Horstmann (1971) +, +Horstmann (1981a) +and material in BMNH and NMS, mostly determined by K. Horstmann and, latterly, A. Khalaim; distribution data for the +'phrudine' +genera from +Gauld and Fitton (1980) +and +Vikberg and Koponen (2000) +; additional references are given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/58/55/A8585553182C44203AC9C5F17C3262C3.xml b/data/A8/58/55/A8585553182C44203AC9C5F17C3262C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817c1abafcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/58/55/A8585553182C44203AC9C5F17C3262C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus nitidulus (Thomson, 1859) + + + + +Prosacantha nitidula +Thomson, 1859 + + +pleuralis +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) preocc. + + +cursitans +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +fulvimanus +(Kieffer, 1908, +Hoplogryon +) + + +pleuricus +(Kieffer, 1910, +Hoplogryon +) + + +bohemicus +Masner, 1962 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/58/87/A8588792EA34FFADFD853BEBFE9926A5.xml b/data/A8/58/87/A8588792EA34FFADFD853BEBFE9926A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e33842bedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/58/87/A8588792EA34FFADFD853BEBFE9926A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +The oldest fossil of the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Paleocene of Menat (France) + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +596 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +24115 +10.5852/ejt.2020.596 +bb0a8a5e-6a00-4b09-90e7-e7fc2c73bb2c +3659729 +28C76456-50AA-4DD7-A143-052433A51DD2 + + + + + +Genus + +Cubicostissus +Bourgoin & Nel + +gen. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3F1F9C1A-4698-4BFA-9541-2CFC3E5EECCB + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Cubicostissus palaeocaeni + +sp. nov. +, designated here by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Cubicostissus + +gen. nov. +separates from other Hysteropterini genera by their forewing more than 2.5 as long as wide, wider before mid-length, with anterior margin slightly and regularly convex and posterior margin slightly concave at the end of the clavus. The postcostal cell forms a narrow band, slightly narrower than the radial cell band, and as wide as C1 cell. ScP+RA and RP fork late with ScP+R more than 2.5 times as long as basal cell. MP forks in C3 at the same level of Pcu and A1 fusion and CuA remains single up to the apical level of the clavus, then forks in an open C5. CuP is almost straight, connected by transverse veins to CuA. Pcu and A1 are connected in the last quarter of the clavus. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +Arbitrary combination referring to the forewing CuA vein ( +cubito costa +) single and the generic name + +Issus + +. + + + +Note + + + +Previously placed in +Issinae +sec. + +Wang +et al. +(2016) + +, Hysteropterini were recently regarded deserving a subfamily rank ( + +Zhao +et al. +2019 + +). They differ from +Issinae +Issini +by their late forking of CuA after the end of the clavus while CuA forks well before in +Issini +genera. By its venation schema, + +Cubicostissus + +gen. nov. +tegmen approaches species of + +Tshurtshurnella +Kusnezov, 1927 + +, but it appears more elongated: 2.6 times as long as wide (× 2 or less in + +Tshurtshurnella + +) and with a late fusion of Pcu and A +1 in +the last quarter of the clavus (earlier in + +Tshurtshurnella + +). From + +Hysteropterum +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + +, it differs by the elongated tegmen, the absence of identified apical cells, the presence of some transverse veins between CuA and CuP and, at mid-length, the costal area almost as wide as C1 and the open radial cell. Its simpler venation also easily separates this new taxon from all the other issid fossils currently known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/58/87/A8588792EA35FFABFE5D383FFC89209B.xml b/data/A8/58/87/A8588792EA35FFABFE5D383FFC89209B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3558f327f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/58/87/A8588792EA35FFABFE5D383FFC89209B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The oldest fossil of the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) from the Paleocene of Menat (France) + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry + + + +Author + +Wang, Menglin + + + +Author + +Nel, André + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2020 + +2020-01-22 + + +596 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +24115 +10.5852/ejt.2020.596 +bb0a8a5e-6a00-4b09-90e7-e7fc2c73bb2c +3659729 +28C76456-50AA-4DD7-A143-052433A51DD2 + + + + + + +Cubicostissus palaeocaeni +Bourgoin & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3E61A3B6-E035-41B1-96CD-B450B0F71F93 + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Described from a single imprint from Menat ( +Fig. 1 +). Separated from all Hysteropterini species by its elongated forewing, the narrow postcostal band and the conformation of the venation. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet means ‘from the Palaeocaenum (Paleocene)’ and refers to the age of the deposit where the fossil was discovered. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype + + + + +FRANCE +• +1 specimen +; +Puy-de-Dôme +, volcano-sedimentary maar of +Menat +; +Paleocene +, +Selandian +; +Musée de la Paléontologie +, +Menat +; NEL 3485. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Forewing ( +Figs 1–2 +) 2.6 times as long as wide, wider before mid-length: +4.04 mm +long, +1.63 mm +wide before mid-length at MP forking level. Basal cell (bc) short, +0.29 mm +long. No hypocostal plate. Anterior margin slightly and regularly convex, maximum convexity at level of MP fork. Posterior margin slightly concave at the end of the clavus. Common stem ScP+R more than twice as long as basal cell ( +0.67 mm +long). Postcostal cell forming a narrow band, slightly narrower than radial cell, itself narrower than basal cell. ScP+R forking late: ScP+R 2.7 times as long as basal cell. Radial cell open, as wide as C1 cell before mid-length of tegmen, with ScP+RA and RP running parallel. Vein MP +1.33 mm +long, forking late in cell C3 at same level of fusion of Pcu and A1; MP1+ +2 in +straight line with vein MP; MP3+4 diverging posteriorly. CuA almost straight, single up to apical level of clavus, separated from MP and MP3+4 by a wide area (open median cell) almost as wide as area width between MP+MP3+4 and costal margin. C5 cell open. CuA connected with parallel CuP before mid-length of tegmen by four transverse veins. Just before reaching clavus, apically forked with CuA1 starts running parallel to the tegmen margin and CuA2 joining tegmen margin. Pcu and A1 connecting late in the last quarter of a long closed clavus. A1 closely parallel to posterior margin. Traces of brownish coloration and small micro-granulations are visible in cubito-anal and subcostal areas ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/58/F5/A858F56AD7D2C42D82B4AFDE1033876B.xml b/data/A8/58/F5/A858F56AD7D2C42D82B4AFDE1033876B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1316e3d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/58/F5/A858F56AD7D2C42D82B4AFDE1033876B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="789F9905A8B707767071EBCD86010246" pageId="null" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="332CECE8682C493B3A2A0004290A8F79" pageId="null" pageNumber="167"> +<taxonomicName id="EC9B6B6A8FAFA0A68FE411365348D037" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Hyoscyamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger"> +<pageBreakToken id="2B872B85C9F86849B3722D3E38314E48" pageId="null" pageNumber="167">Hyoscyamus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6BAF902270B1A3D336EC2F5336B5129D" originalValue="níger" pageId="null" pageNumber="167">niger</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="51ACE5ACDFC2AEA1C520773262DA6B02" pageId="null" pageNumber="167">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B9FF6F39042947C454C60F38608EE971" pageId="null" pageNumber="167" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2C17CF9ED800C3C8EFBA51FD630C7642" pageId="null" pageNumber="167">Schwarzes Bilsenkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-80 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, stumpfkantig, einfach oder verzweigt, +druesig +und zottig behaart, +Blaetter +im +Umriss +lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis wenig tief fiederteilig, die untern gestielt, die obern sitzend und den Stengel wenig umfassend, am Rand und auf den Nerven kurz behaart. + +Blueten +einseitswendig, einzeln in den Achseln der +Blaetter + +, fast ungestielt, aufrecht. Kelch mit vortretenden Netznerven, +druesig +behaart, mit 5 stechenden +Zaehnen +. +Krone undeutlich zygomorph +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), +2 +- +3 cm lang, gelb, meist violett geadert +, +aussen +behaart. +Staubfaeden +behaart. Frucht +eifoermig +, 1-1,5 cm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Vilmorin und Simonet 1928, Mehra und Sobti 1954, Gottschalk 1954; weitere Autoren zusammengestellt von +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus Westpakistan (Baquar 1967). + + + +Standort + +. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene bis +maessig +feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, besonders stickstoffreiche Lehm- und +Sandboeden +in warmen Lagen. +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, Mauern. +Onopordetum acanthii +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis England, +Suedskandinavien +, Finnland), West- und Zentralasien ( +ostwaerts +bis Mongolei und Nordindien); Nordafrika; in Amerika und Australien eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, zentralalpine +Taeler +, nicht +haeufig +; sonst selten und +unbestaendig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +H. niger + +enthaelt +Hyoscyamin und andere Alkaloide und ist sehr giftig. +Frueher +wurde die Pflanze +haeufig +als Heilpflanze kultiviert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/59/87/A85987949406FF90FF5DC913FBCFF9FE.xml b/data/A8/59/87/A85987949406FF90FF5DC913FBCFF9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5009e42cc91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/59/87/A85987949406FF90FF5DC913FBCFF9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-02 + + +5105 + + +1 + + +131 +138 + + + +journal article +20364 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.1.5 +a95aadb2-565f-4ca1-a8ce-182869516029 +1175-5326 +6332477 +CA6452CD-BDE7-455A-AB65-BC5A57A54B65 + + + + + + +Genus + +Luisumaoppia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Generic diagnosis (adult). +With character states of +Oppiinae +(Subías & Balogh 1989; +Balogh & Balogh 1992 +). Sexual species with distinct dimorphism absent. +Size +. Length about 410–470. +Integument +. Surface without heavy sculpturing and ornamentation. +Prodorsum +. Rostrum rounded. Costula, transcostula, lateral carina, and interbothridial tubercle absent. Interbothridial region with muscle sigillae. Rostral and lamellar setae well developed, setiform; interlamellar seta absent. Bothridial seta comparatively short, nearly globular. +Notogaster +. Without humeral tooth and crista. Nine pairs of setiform setae including +c +; dorsomedial notogastral part without setae; +c +minute; +lp +absent; two dorsal pairs very long, others comparatively short. + +Gnathosoma + +. Subcapitulum diarthric. Adoral seta present. Palp setation: 0-2-1-3-9(+1 ω). Palp solenidion short, swollen apically, located in distal part of tarsus. Chelicera chelate-dentate. +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. Epimeral border IV present. Epimeral setal formula: 3-1-3-3; all setae setiform. Ventrosejugal tubercle absent. Pedotectum I represented by small lamina. Discidium developed. +Anogenital region +. Five pairs of genital, one pair of aggenital, two pairs of anal, and three pairs of adanal setae, all setae setiform. Adanal seta +ad +1 +posterior, +ad +2 +lateral, +ad +3 +anterolateral to anal plate, distance between +ad +3 +– +ad +3 +longer than +ag–ag +and +ad +2 +– +ad +2 +. Adanal lyrifissure close and parallel to anal aperture. +Legs +. All leg pretarsi bent, bearing modified (nearly straight), directed backwards claw. Tarsus I with 20 setae ( +l” +and +v’ +present); tarsus II with 15 setae ( +l” +absent); tarsus II with one solenidion. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the names of my friends and colleagues Luis S. Subías and Umukusum (Uma) Ya. Shtanchaeva, the acarologists from the Universidad Complutense de +Madrid +, +Madrid +, +Spain ++ ‘ +oppia +’, a common suffix for generic names in +Oppiidae +. + + + + +Remarks. +The new genus differs from the other genera of the family +Oppiidae +by the combination of the following main character states: costular-transcostular complex and interlamellar seta absent; bothridial seta comparatively short, nearly globular; nine pairs of setiform notogastral setae present including minute +c +( +lp +absent), of these, two pairs of dorsal setae ( +la +and +lm +) very long and in several times longer than other setae; five pairs of genital setae; adanal seta +ad +1 +located posterior to anal aperture; adanal lyrifissure close and parallel to anal plate; all leg pretarsi bent, bearing modified (nearly straight) claw. See “Discussion” section below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/59/87/A85987949406FF94FF5DCD64FBD9FE74.xml b/data/A8/59/87/A85987949406FF94FF5DCD64FBD9FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027fc19734d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/59/87/A85987949406FF94FF5DCD64FBD9FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Acari, Oribatida, Oppiidae) from Peru + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-02 + + +5105 + + +1 + + +131 +138 + + + +journal article +20364 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.1.5 +a95aadb2-565f-4ca1-a8ce-182869516029 +1175-5326 +6332477 +CA6452CD-BDE7-455A-AB65-BC5A57A54B65 + + + + + + + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for genus. Body length: 415–464. Rostral and lamellar setae long, setiform, barbed; +ro +˃ +le +. Bothridial seta nearly globular, barbed. Interbothridial region with three pairs of muscle sigillae. Notogastral seta +c +minute, needle-form; +la +and +lm +very long, flagellate, with small swollen apically, barbed; other notogastral setae short, setiform, slightly stiff, barbed. Epimeral and anogenital setae setiform, barbed. Discidium subtriangular. + + + + +Description of adult +. +Measurements +. Body length: 431 ( +holotype +: female), 415–464 ( +nine paratypes +: +three males +and +six females +); notogaster width: 232 ( +holotype +), 215–249 ( +nine paratypes +). No difference between males and females in body size. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult (legs not shown): A—dorsal view; B—ventral view; C—right lateral view. Scale bar 100 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult (some solenidia and setae on legs broken): A—subcapitulum, ventral view; B—palp, left, paraxial view; C—chelicera, right, antiaxial view; D—leg I, without trochanter, left, paraxial view; E—leg II, without trochanter, left, antiaxial view; F—leg III, right, paraxial view (trochanter, femur and genu turned); G—leg IV, left, paraxial view. Scale bars 50 μm (D–G), 20 μm (A, C), 10 μm (B). + + + +Integument +. Body color light brown. Body surface mostly smooth, but lateral sides between bothridium and acetabula I-III tuberculate (diameter of tubercle up to 4). + + +Prodorsum +. Rostrum broadly rounded. Rostral (57–61), lamellar (45–49) and exobothridial (24) setae setiform, barbed; +ro +thickest, +ex +thinnest. Bothridial seta (45–53) with slightly elongate head (nearly globular), barbed. Interbothridial region with three pairs of muscle sigillae. Interbothridial and postbothridial tubercles absent, but slight postbothridial thickenings sometimes visible. Longitudinal row, comprising several muscle sigillae, present in front of the bothridium. + + +Notogaster +. Anterior border convex medially. Notogastral seta +c +(2–4) needle-form, smooth; +la +and +lm +(278– 298) flagellate, with small swollen apically, barbed; other setae (20–24) setiform, slightly stiff, barbed. Lyrifissure +ip +not observed; other lyrifissures and opisthonotal gland opening distinct. + + + +Gnathosoma + +. Subcapitulum size: 94–102 × 73–77. All subcapitular setae ( +a +: 20; +m +: 36–45; +h +: 41–49) setiform, barbed. Adoral seta (8) setiform, roughened. Palp length: 69–77. Postpalpal seta (6) spiniform, smooth. Chelicera length: 90–98. Cheliceral seta +cha +(22–24) dorsally ciliate; +chb +(20) setiform, barbed. Antiaxial side of chelicera with three diagonal ridges. + + +Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions +. All epimeral setae ( +1a +, +2a +, +3a +: 14–16; +1c +: 20–24; +1b +, +3b +, +3c +, +4a +: 57–61; +4b +, +4c +: 45–49) setiform, barbed; majority of them located on tubercles. Discidium subtriangular. + + +Anogenital region +. Genital ( +g +1 +, +g +2 +: 14–16; others: 30–36), aggenital (45–49), adanal ( +ad +1 +: 20–24; others: 32–36), and anal (32–36) setae setiform, barbed. Adanal lyrifissure distinct. + + +Legs +. All claws slightly barbed on dorsal side. Porose area on femora I–IV and on trochanters III, IV not observed. Formulas of leg setation and solenidia: I (1-5-2-4-20) [1-2-2], II (1-5-2-4-15) [1-1-1], III (2-3-1-3-15) [1-1- 0], IV (1-2-2-3-12) [0-1-0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in +Table 1 +. Famulus of tarsus I erect, slightly swollen and blunted distally, inserted posterior to solenidion ω +1 +. Seta +pv” +on tarsus IV brush-like. + + + + +TABLE 1 +. Leg setation and solenidia of adult + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +Tr + +Fe + +Ge + +Ti + +Ta +
I +v’ + +d +, +(l) +, +bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +(v) +, φ1, φ2 + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +, +v’ +, +(pl) +, +l” +, ɛ, ω1, +
II +v’ + +d +, +(l) +, +bv”, v” + +(l) +, σ + +(l) +, +(v) +, φ + +ω2 +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +, ω +
III +l’ +, +v’ + +d +, +l’ +, +ev’ + +l’ +, σ + +l’ +, +(v) +, φ + +(ft) +, +(tc) +, +(it) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, +(pv) +
IV +v’ + +d +, +ev’ + +d +, +l’ + +l’ +, +(v) +, φ + +ft” +, +(tc) +, +(p) +, +(u) +, +(a) +, +s +, (pv) +
+ + + +Note: Roman letters refer to normal setae, Greek letters to solenidia (except ɛ = famulus). Single quotation mark ( +’ +) marks setae on the anterior and double quotation mark ( +” +) setae on the posterior side of a given leg segment. Parentheses refer to a pair of setae. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Luisumaoppia molinoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult, photo images: A—part of prodorsum, left dorsolateral view; B—notogastral seta +h +3 +; C—leg claw II. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(female) and +nine paratypes +( +three males +and +six females +): +South America +, +Peru +, +Andes +, 0954’30’’S, 7603’48’’W, +Huánuco +Department +, +Pachitea Province +, +Molino District +, +Monte Potrero +, + +2850–3100 m +a.s.l. + +, upper soil and leaf litter in primary mountain cloud forest, Winkler extraction, + +15–17.IV.2016 + +( +S. Friedrich +, +F. Wachtel +and +D. Hauth +). + + + + +The +holotype +is deposited in the +Museo de Historia Natural +, +Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos +, +Lima +, +Peru + +; + +nine paratypes +are deposited in the +Tyumen State + + +University Museum of Zoology +, +Tyumen +, +Russia + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the place of origin, Molino District. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/59/DD/A859DD8234B15851BBF61EB88142310C.xml b/data/A8/59/DD/A859DD8234B15851BBF61EB88142310C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aefb0e2706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/59/DD/A859DD8234B15851BBF61EB88142310C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pterostichus (Platysma) niger Schaller, 1783 + + + +Distribution + +Palearctic species ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy and Sardinia ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Macropterous. Lives in moist habitats, indifferent to shade: meadows, forests, water margins with vegetation; from lowlands to mountains, frequently in hills ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/59/E8/A859E8773BA087873BF84109B46951FA.xml b/data/A8/59/E8/A859E8773BA087873BF84109B46951FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b93c199a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/59/E8/A859E8773BA087873BF84109B46951FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Mexican species of the genus Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +360 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 +1313-2970-360-83 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 + + + + + +Stethantyx +heredia Khalaim & Broad, 2013 + +Figs 6-9 + + + +Material examined. + +Mexico: Chiapas, Jaltenango, Reserva El Triunfo, Malaise trap, 19-22.VII.1997, coll. A. +Gonzalez +Hernandez +, 1 female (UAT). Quintana Roo, Rancho #3, Valle Hermoso, 21.VII.1993, coll. H. Delein, 2 females (UAT). + + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Chiapas, Quintana Roo), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru. First record from Mexico. + + +Figures 6-9. +Stethantyx heredia +Khalaim & Broad, ♀: 6 head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view 7 head, frontal view 8 head and mesosoma, lateral view 9 propodeum, dorsolateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/84/A85A847D1D4BFC7B587BE5BA072F034A.xml b/data/A8/5A/84/A85A847D1D4BFC7B587BE5BA072F034A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..879ef8ea7c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/84/A85A847D1D4BFC7B587BE5BA072F034A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +First record of Orobdellakawakatsuorum (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Erpobdelliformes) from Kunashir Island, Kuril Islands + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + + + +Author + +Gongalsky, Konstantin B. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1058 +1058 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1058 +1314-2828--1058 + + + + +Orobdella kawakatsuorum Richardson, 1975 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KUZ Z675 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +hermaphrodite +; Location: island: Kunashir Island; verbatimLocality: near Ivanovsky cordon of Kurilsky Nature Reserve, 600 m from the Sea of Okhotsk, Kunashir Island; decimalLatitude: +43.839933N +; decimalLongitude: +145.412833E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Takafumi Nakano +; Event: eventDate: +2012-08-23 +; habitat: Oak (Quercuscrispula) forest with bamboo (Sasa sp.) and lianas (Hydrangeapaniculata, Vitiscoignetiae), forest canopy density 60%, grass cover density 100%, litter depth up to 15 cm; Record Level: institutionCode: +KUZ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KUZ Z676 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +hermaphrodite +; Location: island: Kunashir Island; verbatimLocality: near Ozernyi cordon of Kurilsky Nature Reserver, on the eastern slope of Golovnin Volcano caldera, 1 km from the Sea of Okhotsk, Kunashir Island; decimalLatitude: +43.875333N +; decimalLongitude: +145.476617E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Takafumi Nakano +; Event: eventDate: +2012-08-26 +; habitat: Fir (Abiessachalinensis) forest with birch (Betulaplatyphylla) and oak (Quercuscrispula) and bamboo (Sasa sp.), forest canopy density 70%, grass cover density 80%; Record Level: institutionCode: +KUZ + + + + +Description + +Body firm, muscular, elongated, with constant width in caudal direction, dorsoventrally compressed, BL 23.8-32.5 mm, BW 3.7-4.9 mm (Fig. 2). Caudal sucker elliptic, minor axis 1.0-1.6 mm, major axis 1.9-2.7 mm (Fig. 2b). Somite I completely merged with prostomium. Somites II, III uniannulate. Somites IV, V biannulate. Somites VI, VII triannulate. Somites +VIII-XXV +quadrannulate (Fig. 3a). Somite XXVI triannulate. Somite XXVII uniannulate; anus behind it. Eyes in 3 pairs, first pair dorsally on posterior margin of II, second and third pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of V (a1 + a2). Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, 1 each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somites in +VIII-XXIV +(Fig. 3a). + +Pharynx reaching to XIV b5/b6 (Fig. 3b). Crop reaching to XX b5-XX/XXI (Fig. 3b). Gastropore in furrow of XIII a1/a2 (Fig. 3a, c). Gastroporal duct tubular, joining with crop in XIV b5/b6 (Fig. 3b). Intestine reaching to XXV a1/a2-b5/b6. Rectum descending to anus. +Male gonopore at anterior margin of XI b6 (Fig. 3a). Female gonopore in furrow of XIII a1/a2 (Fig. 3c). Gonopores separated by 6 annuli (Fig. 3a). Testisacs undeveloped, undetectable. Paired epididymides in XVI b5/b6-XVII a1/a2, occupying 2 annuli (Fig. 3d). Ejaculatory ducts in XI b5 to XVI b5/b6, nearly straight. Atrial cornua undeveloped. Atrium globular, in XI b6. Paired ovisacs globular, 1 each in XIII a2 and b5. Oviducts short, both oviducts converging into common oviduct in XIII a2. Common oviduct directly descending to female gonopore. + + +Distribution + +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +is distributed in Hokkaido, Japan, and its peripheral islands and inhabited in mountainous regions of these islands ( +Nakano 2012a +). The present specimens have extended the known distributional range of the species north to include the southern tip of the Kuril Islands. + + + +Genetic data + +The obtained neighbor-joining tree (Fig. 4) showed that two +Orobdella +specimens from Kunashir Island (KUZ Z675, Z676) formed a monophyletic lineage with the individual of +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +from Shiretoko, Hokkaido (KUZ Z152). No difference between the +tRNALeu-ND +1 sequences from the Kunashir specimens. The K2P distance was detected between these two specimens (KUZ Z675, Z676) and that from Shiretoko (KUZ Z152) was 0.5%. + + + +Taxon discussion + +Two specimens of +Orobdella +from Kunashir Island clearly belong to +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +based on the following characteristics: male gonopore in the anterior margin of XI b6, female gonopore in the furrow of XIII a1/a2, 6 annuli between gonopores, and epididymides occupying 2 annuli. According to +Nakano (2012a) +, +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +grows to ca. 10 cm length. However, the body length of the Kunashir specimens is only ca. 3 cm. Since they have undeveloped male atria and undetectable testisacs, they were considered immature individuals. As noted in the Introduction, two quadrannulate species of +Orobdella +, +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +and +Orobdella koikei +, are distributed in Hokkaido. +Orobdella koikei +is the closest congener of +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +according to the recent molecular phylogenetic study and the smallest species among the known species of +Orobdella +( +Nakano 2012a +). The body length of the known mature leeches of +Orobdella koikei +is less than 4 cm. Therefore, based only on their body length, a possibility exists that the Kunashir specimens might be misidentified as +Orobdella koikei +. However, +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +, as well as the present specimens, are clearly distinguished from +Orobdella koikei +in the characteristics mentioned above: the latter possesses 1/2 + 4 + 1/2 annuli between gonopores (male gonopore in the middle of XI b6, female gonopore in the middle of XIII a1), and the epididymides occupy 9-12 annuli. Our +tRNALeu-ND +1 data provided additional confirmation that the +Orobdella +leeches from Kunashir Island were identified correctly as +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +. + + +Orobdella kawakatsuorum +was collected from Rishirito Island ( +Nakano 2012a +), which is located ca. 20 km away from Hokkaido (Fig. 1). Additionally, Kunashir Island lies offshore of Hokkaido. Thus, anticipating that +Orobdella +leeches might occur on the island was not difficult. Our findings suggest that +Orobdella +species may also be present in the southern part of the Kuril Islands, e.g., Iturup Island and Shikotan Island. Further faunal surveys should be conducted not only in the South Kurils, but also in the northern part of the Kuril Islands, as well as the Kamchatka Peninsula, to fully reveal the northern distributional limit of the genus +Orobdella +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02bf90db50d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC20FFB025C5FC5B1F0EFACF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Papilioninae + + + + + + +Papilio BITIAS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [39]. Junior primary homonym of + +Papilio bitias +Cramer, 1777 + +and subjective synonym of + +Papilio eurotas +C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 + +. Current accepted combination: + +Pterourus menatius + +(Hübner, +[ +1819]) + +ssp. +eurotas + +(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862 (see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| Bitias | 14” [Handwritten]. “Compared | with B.M. | specimen” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| +bitias, Godt. +| CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 73” on +verso +“ +Papilio +aristeus Cram. | form +bitias Godart +|? +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +This +specimen, although not carrying a handwritten +Godart +label, is clearly the specimen indicated in the +Dufresne +catalogue as being present in the collection before its transfer to +Scotland +. +It +is thus a +syntype +as indicated by +Grimshaw (1897) +. +The +type locality is given as “l’Amérique méridionale” [South America] + +. + + + + +Papilio EURYMAS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [34]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Parides lysander +(Cramer, 1775) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntypes + +, +1 female +and +1 male +, pinned: +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg.no.75 +: “Eurymas. | +Lysander Cram +” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne.” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| eurymas | 19” [Handwritten]. “TYPE SPECIMEN” [Printed in red on oblong label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 75” on +verso +“ +Papilio lysander Cram. +|?CO-TYPE of | +eurymas Godart +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg.no. 76 +: All labels as +♀ +above but registration no. +1936-50 +76. +[ +Specimen reg.no.77 +: “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +blank! “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 77” on +verso +“ +Papilio lysander Cram. +|?CO-TYPE of | +eurymas Godart +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper.] +Remarks +: Specimens No.75 and 76 are unambiguously the two specimens, referred to in the Dufresne collection catalogue, to which Godart appended the name “ + +Papilio eurymas + +” and are thus +syntypes +. Type locality is given as “la +Guyane +” [ +French Guiana +]. +[ +Specimen no.77 is presumably the specimen whose entry in the catalogue is immediately prior to + +Papilio eurymas + +. In the catalogue, as on the specimen label, the name of this species is left blank, indicating that it was not considered to be + +P.eurymas + +- it thus has no type status. +] + + + + +Papilio +IMERIUS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [69]. Current accepted combination: + +Heraclides pelaus +Fabricius, +( +1775) ssp. +imerius +( +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (both antennae, abdomen and left hindwing tail missing): +Specimen data +: “imérius” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| Imerius | 46” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 80” on +verso +“ +Papilio pelaus Fab. +| form imerius | Godart |? +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +Unambiguously +the single specimen from the +Dufresne +collection seen by +Godart +and thus a +syntype +. +The +type locality is given as “les Indes orientales” [The East Indies]. +This +is another subspecies endemic to +Hispaniola +( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +) + +. + + + + +Papilio LEUCASPIS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [55]. Current accepted combination: + +Eurytides leucaspis leucaspis +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (both antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “Leucaspis.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| Leucaspis | 66” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on pink oval label]. “Dufresne | + +1935-50 + +| 78” on +verso +“ +Papilio leucaspis +| Godart | +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remark + +s: +The +original +Dufresne +collection catalogue indicates only a single specimen in the collection. +Godart’s +original description indicates that he saw this specimen (confirmed by this handwritten label) but also implies that other specimens were seen. +The +above specimen is thus one of a series of +syntypes +. Type locality is given as “Pérou” [ +Peru +] + +. + + + + +Papilio +LYCORAEUS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [63–64]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Heraclides machaonides +( +Esper, 1796) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned (both antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “Lycoraeus” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on pink oval label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| lycorieus [ +sic +] | 54” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 79” on +verso +“ +Papilio machaonides +| Esper |? CO-TYPE of | lycoraeus Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. Accompanied by label “Type in Paris according to Lepidopterorum | Catalogus Pars 37, 406 (1930) | (C.W.N.H[olmes]. 1981).” +Remarks +: This specimen is unambiguously part of the type series. The type locality is given as “Amérique” [America]. + + + + + + +Papilio ophidicephalus +Oberthür, 1878 + + + + +ssp +. +MKUWADZI + + +Gifford, +1961 + + + + +The Entomologist +94 +, 287–289 [288–289], plate B, figure 58. Current accepted combination: + +Papilio +( +Princeps +) +ophidicephalus +Oberthür, 1878 ssp. +mkuwadzi +Gifford, 1961 + +(see +Bridges, 1988b +). + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (terminal part of abdomen on genitalia slide): also +allotype +♀ +and +paratype +♂ +, both pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “Type” [Round, red-bordered label]. “Mkuwadzi | Nkata Bay | +Nyasaland +| +3.v.56 +” [Handwritten]. “ +P.ophidicephalus +| +ssp. mkuwadzi +nov | det. +D.R.Gifford 1961 +| +Holotype +♂ +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “Gifford | RSM 1961.12” [Handwritten]. Genitalia slide with same data. +Specimen b +: “Type” [Round, red-bordered label]. “Kalwe | Nkata Bay | +28.iv.56 +| +Nyasaland +” [Handwritten]. “ +P.ophidicephalus +| +ssp. mkuwadzi +nov | +♀ +Allotype +| det. +D.R.Gifford 1961 +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “Gifford | RSM 1961.12” [Handwritten]. +Specimen c +: “ +Paratype +” [Round, yellow-bordered label].” NKATA BAY. NYASA | Elev. 1800’ | Date. +2-iii-54 +| J.D.Handman.” “ +Nyasaland +| J.D.Handman coll. | 1960.7.” “ +P.ophidicephalus +| +ssp. mkuwadzi +nov | +♂ +Paratype +| det. +D.R.Gifford 1961 +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. +Remarks +: These three specimens are unambiguously Gifford’s +holotype +, +allotype +and a male +paratype +of +mkuwadzi +. There is a coloured illustration of the +paratype +in Plate B, figure 28 ( +Gifford, 1965 +). + + + + +Papilio +ONPAPE + +Moore + +, +1878 +[ +1879] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [840]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Papilio clytia clytia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(see +Cotton & Racheli, 2006 +). + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Hatsiega” [Handwritten]. “ +Papilio +| Onpape. Moore” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | +1913-72 +” [Printed]. +Remarks +: This specimen is obviously part of the type series collected on the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of +1876-77 +and is from the first of the three localities given in the original description. + + + + +Papilio POLYMETUS +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [35] Current accepted combination: + +Parides zacynthus +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) +ssp. +polymetus +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned (left antenna missing): +Specimen data +: “polymétus” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse greenish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| polymetus | 22” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 81” on +verso +“ +Papilio polymetus +| Godart |?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Accompanied +by label “This specimen is + +zacynthus zacynthus + +, | the form from +Rio de Janeiro +, and not | + +z. +polymetus + +. Presumably it was sent to | dealers in the lower Amazon area and was | included in material from that area. | C.W.N.H[olmes]. 12|5|81”. + +Remarks + +: +Godart’s +handwritten label confirms that this specimen is a +syntype +of + +Papilio polymetus +Godart. Only + +a single specimen is indicated in the +Catalogue +as having been present in the +Dufresne +collection. +The +type locality is given by +Godart (1819) +as “au Brésil & au +Pérou +” [in +Brazil +and in +Peru +], thus other +syntypes +existed + +. + + + + +Papilio +TEMENES + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [63]. Current accepted combination: + +Heraclides aristodemus +( +Esper, 1794) ssp. +temenes +( +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (left hindwing tail missing): +Specimen data +: “témène | temenes”. [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| temenes | 58” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 74” on +verso +“ +Papilio +temenes | Godart |?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +This +specimen is undoubtedly the single specimen present in the +Dufresne +collection when seen by +Godart +and so is a +syntype +. +The +type locality is given as “aux Antilles & dans l’Amérique septentrionale” [in the Antilles and in North America] indicating that he also had other specimens available to him + +. + + + + +Papilio TRIOPAS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [33]. Junior primary homonym of + +Papilio triopas +Stoll, 1780 + +and thus not available. A replacement name, of + +Parides ygdrasilla + +, was given by +Hemming (1935) +. Current accepted combination: + +Parides chabrias +(Hewitson, 1852) ssp. +ygdrasilla +Hemming, 1935 + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, pinned (tips of both antennae missing and both hindwings broken): +Specimen data +: “triopas” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Papilio +| triopas | 26” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 82” on +verso +“ +Papilio triopas +| Godart +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: Originally described by Godart from “un individu appartenant à +M.Dufresne +”. This is the unique specimen from the Dufresne collection and hence is the +holotype +. The type locality is unknown. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC22FFB725C5F9E41F61FDAF.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC22FFB725C5F9E41F61FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b11a492fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC22FFB725C5F9E41F61FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Parnassius bremeri +Bremer, 1864 + +var. +GRAESERI +Honrath, 1885 + + + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift +29 +(2), 272–278 [272], plate 8, figure 1. Current accepted combination + +Parnassius bremeri +Bremer, 1864 ssp. +graeseri +Honrath, 1885 + +(see +Bridges, 1988b +). + + + + + +Syntypes + +, two males and ten females, pinned. +Specimen data +: “Pochrofka” [Honrath’s label printed on pale green paper]. “Adams Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. + +Other +11 specimens + +; “ +Amur +” [Typed on white paper – see Introduction]. “Adams Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Remarks +: This +variety was +named by Honrath after its discoverer Mr.Louis Graeser who found it “in large quantities” in +July 1884 +near Pochrofka while collecting on behalf of Mr.H.W. Dieckmann. These +12 specimens +appear to be part of Honrath’s original series, given to him by his friend Mr.Dieckmann. The type locality ‘Pochrofka’ is in the Jablotschnoi Gorja (Apfelgebirge) in Transbaikalia, the +Amur +region ( +Russia +), at about +4500 feet +elevation ( +Honrath, 1885 +; +Elwes, 1886 +). +Bridges (1988b) +treated this variety as a subspecies. + + + + +Parnassius delphius +(Eversmann + +, +1843) + +var +. + +INFERNALIS +Staudinger + +, +1886 + + +Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin) +47 +(4/6), 193-215 [195]. Current accepted combination: + +Parnassius staudingeri +(A. Bang-Haas, 1882) ssp. +infernalis +Staudinger, 1886 + +(see +Churkin, 2009 +). + + + +Syntypes + +: three males and a female, pinned: +Specimen data +: +Specimens a-c +( +2♂ +, +1♀ +): “Ex specimini- | bus typicis” [Printed on rectangular label of coloured paper]. “I” [Handwritten in black ink]. “Kuldja” [Printed]. “Adams Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Specimen d +( +Ƌ +): Labels as for +a-c +but also “Infernalis | Stgr.” [Printed on black-bordered yellow paper]. +Remarks +: These specimens appear to be some of the material referred to by +Staudinger (1886) +. The original description does not state how many specimens were considered or from where they originated. The type locality on the specimens is “Kuldja”, now I-ning, +Sinkiang +, N. +China +. There is no reason to doubt their status as types. +Bridges (1988b) +treated them to subspecies status and this was accepted by +Churkin (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a8668dc738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC24FFAB25C5FC7E1983FB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,995 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Danainae + + + + + + +Idea +AGELIA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [195]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Idea idea +(Linnaeus, 1763) + +(see +Grimshaw, 1897 +). + + + + +Syntypes + +, two males, pinned on strip of cork (one with left antenna and abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg.no.1 +; “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ Idea | agelia | 1” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 1” on +verso +“Hestia +idea Clerck +| +TYPE OF +| Idea agelia Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Specimen +reg. no.2 + +; +Label +as for no.1, only registration no.2. + +Remarks + +: +Although +not bearing +Godart’s +handwritten labels, these two specimens are unambiguously the two specimens in the +Dufresne +collection as seen by +Godart +and hence are +syntypes +. +Grimshaw (1897) +came to the same conclusion. +The +type locality is given as “les îles de +Java +& d’Amboine” [Islands of +Java +and +Ambon (Moluccas) +] + +. + + + + +Danais +ALCATHOE + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [178]. Current accepted combination: + +Euploea alcathoe alcathoe +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984). + +Syntype + +, female, pinned underside uppermost (right antenna missing): +Specimen data +: “alcathoé fem. | alcathoe. encyc | amboine” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“D.| alcathöe | fem. | 3” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 7” on +verso +“ +Euploea alcathoe +| Godart | CO-TYPE?” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This specimen, endorsed in Godart’s own hand, is unambiguously part of the type series. +Grimshaw’s (1897) +use of the term”probably” stems from his failing to recognise the significance of the original handwritten label. Type locality is “l’île d’Amboine” [Island of +Ambon +( +Moluccas +)]. + + + + +Danais +ALOPIA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [177–178]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Euploea midamus midamus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned underside uppermost (abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“D.| alopia | mas. | 7” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 12” on +verso +“ +Euploea midamus +L. | CO-TYPE +OF +| alopia Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This is the sole survivor of the two specimens in the Dufresne Collection as seen by Godart. Although not endorsed + + + +in Godart’s own hand it is undoubtedly part of the +type +series. The hesitation shown by +Grimshaw (1897) +is unfounded. +Type +locality is given as “l’île de Amboine” [Island of +Ambon +( +Moluccas +)] but this may be an error. + + + + +Danais BAUDINIANA +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [181]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Euploea euphon +(Fabricius, 1798) + +(see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984). + + + +Syntypes + +, two males, pinned (one with abdomen and left antenna missing (No.8) and other with only left antenna missing (No.9)) +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no.8 +; “De Baudin | Baudiniana | timor” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“D. | Baudiniana | 2” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 8” on +verso +“ +Euploea euphon +F. | TYPE OF | baudiniana | Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]: +Specimen reg.no.9 +; Labels as for no.8 above only no handwritten Godart label and registration no. 1936.50 9. +Remarks +: These are the original two specimens from the Dufresne Collection as seen by Godart and are unequivocally part of the type series. As enquiries at the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris failed to reveal likely type-specimens of this species (Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984) the present specimens are the sole surviving +syntypes +. Type locality is given as “l’île de Timor [Island of Timor] par feu le capitaine Baudin.” +Grimshaw (1897) +correctly considered this locality to be in error as the species is found in the Mascarene islands. Interestingly + +Danais euphon + +is described by Godart on the same page of the +Encyclopédie Méthodique +but his description is merely copied from that of +Fabricius +. + + + + +Argynnis BRIAREA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [261]. Current accepted combination: + +Anetia briarea +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984; +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntypes + +, one male and one female, pinned (female abdomen and most of both antennae missing): +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no.30 +; “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Argynnis +| briarea | 1” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 30” on +verso +“Clothilda | +briarea Godart +| CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ +Argynnis briarea +| Godart | +SYNTYPE +[Handwritten (by Lamas)] +G.Lamas. +det.1973” [Printed]: +Specimen reg.no.31 +; “Briaréa. encyc.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. Other labels same as No.30 above only registration no. 1936-50.31. +Remarks +: According to the catalogue of the Dufresne collection, three specimens were present when the collection was studied by Godart. One of these specimens cannot now be traced. As concluded by +Grimshaw (1897) +, the above two specimens are the remainder and so are part of the type series. Type locality is given as “Saint-Domingue” [ +Santo Domingo +, +Dominican Republic +] + +. + + + + +Heliconia +CLEOBAEA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [222–223]. Current accepted combination: + +Lycorea halia +(Hübner, 1816) ssp. +cleobaea +( +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + +Syntypes + +, +1 male +, pinned (left antenna missing) and +1 female +mounted on cork strip and abdomen missing. +Specimen data +: +Male +“Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Heliconia +| cleobaea | mas. 9” [Hamdwritten by Grimshaw]. “TYPE” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 14” [Handwritten by Grimshaw] on +verso +“ +Lycorea +| cleobaea Godart +♂ +|?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ +Heliconia +cleobaea | Godart | +LECTOTYPE +| G.Lamas det. 1973.” [Handwritten by G.Lamas on white card]: +Female +“Ceres C.”[Handwritten on bluish coarse paper]. “Cléobé fem.” [Handwritten by Godart on coarse paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Heliconia +| cleobaea | fem. 10” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “TYPE” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 15” on +verso +“ +Lycorea +| cleobaea Godart +♀ +|?CO-TYPE” [All handwritten by Grimshaw]. “ +Heliconia +cleobaea | Godart | +PARALECTOTYPE +| G.Lamas det. 1973.” [Handwritten by Lamas]. + + + + +Remarks +: The +lectotype +and +paralectotype +designations have not been published (G. Lamas, +pers.comm. +) + + + + +Danais CLEOPHILE +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [185]. Current accepted combination: + +Danaus cleophile +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984; +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: “Cléobula | Cleobula. encyc.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“D. | plexippus | 15” [Handwritten] - wrong label, according to Dufresne catalogue this is specimen no.13! “TYPE?” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 5” on +verso +“Danaida cleophile | Godart | TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: +Cléobule +is listed, without any description, in the Section contents of the +Encyclopédie Méthodique +9 +( +Godart, 1819 +) as species No.32 of +Danais +. Species No.32 (p.185) is in fact called + +Danais cleophile + +suggesting that Godart had a late change of mind about the name of this species, but failed to revise the name in the Section contents and on the specimen data label. The above specimen labelled “Cléobula Cleobula. encyc.” by Godart is thus a +syntype +of + +Danais cleophile +Godart, 1819 + +. No type locality is given, nor is there any indication how many specimens are involved in the type series. In spite of labelling the above specimen as a Type it is omitted from +Grimshaw (1897) +. There is a female +syntype +in MNHN; the species is known from Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +) and +Jamaica +(G. Lamas, +pers.comm. +). + + + + +Danais +CLEOTHERA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [185]. Current accepted combination: + +Danaus gilippus +(Cramer, 1775) ssp. +cleothera +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Cleothère | Cleothera. encyc.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“D. | cleothera | 14” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 6” on +verso +“Danaida | cleothera Godart | +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This specimen is unambiguously the single specimen in the Dufresne collection as seen by Godart and is thus a +syntype +. The type locality is given as “l’île de Timor” [ +Island of Timor +] but according to +Grimshaw (1897) +it is erroneous as this subspecies is known from Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +) and +Puerto Rico + +. + + + + +Heliconia EUCLEA +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [220–221]. Current accepted combination: + +Hypothyris euclea euclea +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, pinned on strip of cork (antennae missing). +Specimen data +: “Eucléa, encyc” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“Heloconia | euclea | 12” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 17” on +verso +“Ceratinia | +euclea Godart +| TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ +Heliconia euclea +| Godart | +HOLOTYPE +| [Handwritten (by Lamas)] G.Lamas. det. 1973 [Printed]”. +Remarks +: As indicated by +Grimshaw (1897) +this specimen is unambiguously part of the type series of + +Heliconia euclea +Godart, 1819 + +. Type locality is given as “Antilles” [The Antilles, West Indies]. As Lamas consulted the Paris Museum collection before visiting +Edinburgh +in 1973 he is probably correct in implying that this specimen is the only one extant. + + + + +Euploea LIMBORGII +Moore + +, +1878 + +[ +1879] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [823], plate LI, figure 2. Current accepted combination: + +Euploea algea +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) ssp. +limborgii +Moore,1878 + +[1879] (see +Morishita, 1970 +). + + + + +Syntypes + +, +2 males +, pinned. + +Specimen +data + +: + +Specimen +reg. no.10 + +; “Ahsown”[Handwritten]. “ +Euploea Limborgii +♂ +| (Type) Moore”[Handwritten]. “Tenasserim | + +1936-50 + +| 10”on +verso +“ +Euploea limborgii +| Moore CO-TYPE”[Handwritten on mauve paper]. + +Specimen +reg. no.11 + +; “Hatsiega, Homydaron”[Handwritten]. “ +Euploea Limborgii +♂ +| (Type) Moore”[Handwritten]. “Tenasserim | + +1936-50 + +| 11” on +verso +“ +Euploea limborgii +| Moore CO-TYPE” [Handwritten on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +These +specimens are obviously part of the type series collected on the +Upper Tenasserim Expedition +of + +1876-1877 + +. +The +species is illustrated in colour in figure 2 of plate 51 ( +Moore, 1878 +[1879]) + +. + + + + +Danais +MEGANIRE + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [192]. Current accepted combination: + +Ideopsis juventa +(Cramer, 1777) ssp. +meganire +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see Tsukada, + + +Yata & Morishita, 1985 +). However, Vane- +Wright (1975) +regards +meganire +as a junior subjective synonym of subspecies +claviger +(Gmelin, [1790]). + + + +Paralectotypes +, +2 males +, pinned, both designated by +R.I.Vane-Wright +, 1974 ( +Vane-Wright, 1975 +). +The +lectotype +is in the +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle +( +MNHN +) in Paris + +. + + + + +Heliconia +MEGARA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [223]. Current accepted combination: + +Tithorea harmonia +(Cramer, 1777) ssp. +megara +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see D’Abrera, 1984; +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (repinned on to strip of cork and head missing): +Specimen data +: “mégare | megara”. [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Heliconia +| megara | 6” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 16” on +verso +“Hirsutis harmonia | Cram. | form megara Godart |?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “ +Heliconia +megara | Godart | +LECTOTYPE +[Handwritten by Lamas] | G.Lamas. det. 1973 [Printed]”. +Remarks +: This is the specimen present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart and the specimen is named in Godart’s handwriting. It is thus part of the type series. The +lectotype +designation has not been published (G. Lamas +pers.comm. +).Type locality is given as “les Antilles” [The Antilles]. + + + + +Danais +PROTHOE + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [177]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Euploea phaenareta phaenareta +(Schaller, 1785) + +(see +Vane-Wright, 1975 +). + + + +Lectotype + +, male, pinned on cork strip (both antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “prothoé. mâle | midamus. Cram | amboine” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“D. | prothöe | mas, | 6” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 13” on +verso +“ +Euploea +phaenarete | Schaller | TYPE OF | prothoe Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. “LECTO | TYPE” [round, red-bordered label]. “ +Danais +prothoe | Godart | +LECTOTYPE +♂ +[Handwritten (by Vane-Wright)] | det. R.I.Vane-Wright 1974 [Printed]”. +Remarks: +This specimen is the sole survivor of the +2 specimens +from the Dufresne collection seen by Godart and is thus part of the type series. +Grimshaw (1897) +came to the same conclusion. It was designated as the +lectotype +in +Vane-Wright (1975) +and labelled accordingly. Type locality is “l’île d’ Amboine” [Isle of +Ambon +( +Moluccas +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC24FFB625C5FF2B1FD9FC83.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC24FFB625C5FF2B1FD9FC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505d47e61d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC24FFB625C5FF2B1FD9FC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Biblidinae + + + + + + +Biblis +THADANA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [326]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Biblis hyperia hyperia +(Cramer, 1779) + +(see D’Abrera, 1987b; +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned: +Specimen data +: “théodora. encyc” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Biblis +| Tadana [sic] | 1” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 46” on verso “Didonis biblis Fab. |?CO-TYPE of | +Biblis +thadana | Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: The Dufresne collection catalogue indicates that +3 specimens +(incorrectly entered as “Tadana” in the catalogue) were present at the time Godart studied the collection. The above specimen is certainly one of these specimens and so is part of the type series. Two further specimens on contemporary pins but no provenance labels are presumably from the Dufresne collection and have been labelled “?Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 47 (and 48) on +verso +“Didonis biblis Fab. |?CO-TYPE of | +Biblis +thadana | Godart” by Grimshaw. As there is some uncertainty they have been excluded from the +syntype +series. The type locality is given as “au +Brésil +& dans l’île +Saint-Thomas +[ +Brazil +and the Island of St. Thomas ( +Virgin Islands +)]. Godart seems to have changed his mind on the name of this species between labelling the specimen “théodora” and describing it in the Encylopedie as “thadana”. (See also + +Danais +CLEOPHILE + +.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC25FFB725C5FDB11927F8B3.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC25FFB725C5FDB11927F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fae78d1740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC25FFB725C5FDB11927F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Parnassius mnemosyne +( +Linnaeus, 1758) + + +ab. +MELAINA +Honrath, 1885 + + + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitscrift +29 +(2), 272-278 [273]. Current accepted combination: + +Parnassius mnemosyne +(Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. +melaina +Fruhstorfer, 1908 + +(see comment below). + + + + + + +Syntypes + +: two males, pinned: +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “ab. +♀ +| Melaina mihi | +Kötschach +| (Kärnthen)” [Handwritten by Honrath in black ink on white black-bordered paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M.1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Specimen b +: “Kärnthen / Streckfuƭs | 1881” [Handwritten on white paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M.1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Remarks +: This ‘aberration’ was found in numbers by +Mr.D.A.Streckfuss +in late + +June 1881 + +and 1882 at + +4000 feet + +between Kötschach and Pleckenpass in Kärnthen. These +specimens are part of the original series described by +E.G.Honrath. Names +given to “aberrations”are nomenclaturally unavailable and thus have no “types”; however by applying the name +melaina +as a subspecies of + +Parnassius mnemosyne +, +Fruhstorfer (1908; 18) + +made the name available under his own authorship + +. + + +[ + + +Parnassius stubbendorfii +Ménétriés, 1848 + +ab. +MELANOPHIA +Honrath, 1885 + + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitscrift +29 +(2), 272-278 [274]. Current combination: + +Parnassius stubbendorfii +Ménétriés, 1848 ssp. +melanophia +Honrath, 1885 + +(see +Bridges, 1988b +and comment below). + + +Specimens +: three females, pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “ab.| Melanophia | mihi | Nikolaiefsk” [Handwritten by Honrath in black ink on yellow black-bordered paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Specimen b +: “Nikolaiefsk” [Printed on thick greenish paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Specimen c +: “Nicolaiefsk” [Typed on white paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed on white card]. +Remarks +: These specimens are part of the original series collected by Mr. Louis Graeser and Mr.H.W.Dieckmann at the end of +June 1883 +at Nicolajefsk, East Siberia, +Russia +. This is another aberration that is nomenclaturally unavailable but was erroneously treated as a subspecies by +Bridges (1988b) +.] + + + + +Parnassius nordmanni +Ménétriés + +, +1850 + +var +. + +MINIMA +Honrath + +, +1885 + + +Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift +29 +(2), 272–278 [273], plate 8, figure 2. Junior subjective synonym of + +Parnassius nordmanni +Ménétriés, 1851 + +(see +Nekrutenko, 1990 +). + + + +Syntypes + +, four females, pinned: +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “var.| minima mihi | Kurusch 14000’ | Caucasus or.” [Handwritten by Honrath in black ink on yellow black-bordered paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M.1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20.”[Printed on whitecard.]. +Specimens b-d +: “Caucasus”[Typed on white paper]. “Adam Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M.1969.20.”[Printed on white card]. +Remarks +: This ‘variety’ was found by Mr.H.Christoph in early +August 1872 +at +14000 feet +on top of the Kurusch, near Basardjusi in the eastern Caucasus (i.e. +Daghestan +, +Russia +). These specimens are part of the original series of the +variety described +by +Honrath (1885) +. +Bridges (1988b) +treated + +var. +minima + +as a subspecies; this was not accepted by +Nekrutenko (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBD25C5F8FE1EB7FEF7.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBD25C5F8FE1EB7FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9380963baf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBD25C5F8FE1EB7FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Coliadinae + + + + + + +Pieris + + +PYRO +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [137]. Current accepted combination: + +Pyrisitia pyro +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, pinned. +Specimen data +: “pyro” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso + + + + +“ +Pieris +| Pyro | 53” [Handwritten] “TYPE” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 62” on +verso +“Terias +pyro Godart +| TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. +Remarks +: Originally described from a single specimen in the Dufresne collection. This is that specimen and is thus the +holotype +. Country of origin is not specified. +Bridges (1988b) +gives the type locality as “ +Haiti +, S.Domingo” as it is now known to be endemic to Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). +Holotype +is illustrated by +Grimshaw (1897, figure 7) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FA1F1C98F9D9.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FA1F1C98F9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83d03f2f606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FA1F1C98F9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Staphylus +KAYEI + +Cock, 1996 + + + + + +Living World; Journal of the +Trinidad and Tobago +Field Naturalists’ Club for + + +1995–1996 + +, 27–37 [28], plates 3 and 4. Combination still valid (see +Cock, 2016 +). + + + + +Paratypes +2 males +, pinned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FC5B19D8FAE7.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FC5B19D8FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce0f2b5f1db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FC5B19D8FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Heteropterinae + + + + + + +Cyclopides +COOKSONI + +H. H. Druce + +, + +in +H. Druce & H.H. Druce + +, +1905 + + + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for +1905 +, 251–263 [260–1], plate XIII, figure 10. Current accepted combination: + +Metisella angolana +(Karsch, 1896) ssp. +cooksoni +(H.H. Druce +in +H. Druce & H.H. Druce, 1905 +) + +(see +Bridges, 1988a +and Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995). + + + +Syntypes +, + +2 females +, pinned. +Specimen data +: Specimen no.680; “ +Rhodesia +| Cookson | 1930-202 680.” “CO- TYPE” [Handwritten on mauve card]. Specimen no.681; “ +3/12/03 +” [Handwritten in purple]. “ +Rhodesia +| Cookson | 1930-202 681.” “CO-TYPE” [Handwritten on mauve card]. +Remarks +: These specimens are part of a ‘good series’ taken by Mr.Cookson in North-West +Rhodesia +, +December 1903 +. No type is designated in the original description ( +Druce, 1905 +) but according to +Bridges (1988a) +the “Type” is in the BM(NH), however no +lectotype +designation has been published. There is a coloured illustration on Plate XIII, figure 10 ( +Druce,1905 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FDBE1F69FCED.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FDBE1F69FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc63bf8f22a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2CFFBE25C5FDBE1F69FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +HESPERIIDAE + + + + + +Hesperinae + + + + + + + +Andronymus +MARCUS + +Usher + +, +1980 + + +Systematic Entomology +5 +(3), 291–302 [297–298], figure 7. Combination still valid (see Ackery, Smith & Vane- Wright, 1995). + + +Paratypes +1 male +, +3 females +, pinned. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e95ec6a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2EFFB225C5FE621C23FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,923 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Pieris +ERIPHIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [157–158]. Current accepted combination: + +Pinacopteryx eriphia eriphia +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Eriphia” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] +verso +“ +Pieris +| Eriphia | 28” [Handwritten] “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 67” +verso +“Herpaenia eriphia | Godt. |? +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This is a specimen from the Dufresne Collection labelled by Godart and is thus a +syntype +. The original description does not specify the number of specimens on which it was based or from where they originated + +. + + + + +Pieris GIDICA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [131]. Current accepted combination: + +Belenois gidica gidica +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Gidica” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse paper]. “Type” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] +verso +“ +Pieris +| gidica | 21” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | + +1936- 50 + +| 65” +verso +“ +Pieris gidica +| Godart | +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled as + +gidica + +by Godart and thus is a +syntype +. Country of origin of this specimen is unknown. A colour illustration of this specimen is given in +Grimshaw (1897, figure 4) + +. + + + + +Pieris +ILAIRE + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [142]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Glutophrissa drusilla +(Cramer, 1777) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Paralectotype +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “ilaire” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “ +TYPE +” [Oval, pink label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] +verso +“ +Pieris +| ilaire | 44” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 68” +verso +“Appias drusilla | Cram. | +CO- +| +TYPE +? of +Pieris +| ilaire Godt.” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. + +Remarks + +: +This +specimen from the +Dufresne +collection was labelled as +ilaire +by Godart. It is thus one of the original type series. +Poey (1832) +states that the material named by +Godart +was “au Cabinet du Jardin des Plantes (i.e., the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ( +MNHN +), in Paris.” +Godart +gave the country of origin of the +syntypes +as “Brésil” ( +Brazil +). +Abadjiev +(2005) designated as +lectotype +a male in +MNHN + +. + + + + +Pieris JOSEPHINA +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [158]. Current accepted combination: + +Ganyra josephina +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntypes + +, +1 male +and +1 female +, pinned: + +Specimen +data + +: + +Specimen +reg. no. 63 + +: “joséphine. mâle. | josephina” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] +verso +“ +Pieris +| josephina | +♂ +40” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne | 1936.50 | 63” +verso +“ +Pieris josephina +| Godart | +TYPE +♂ +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Specimen +reg. no. 64 + +: “joséphine. fem.” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “Dufresne” [Printed] +verso +“ +Pieris +| josephina | +♀ +41” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936- 50 + +| 64” +verso +“ +Pieris josephina +| Godart | +TYPE +♀ +” [ +Handwritten +(by +Grimshaw +) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +Originally +described from “des individus” in the +Dufresne Collection. The +original catalogue of the collection indicates that + + +1 male +and +2 females +were present. +These +two specimens from that collection, bearing +Godart’s +identification labels are thus two of the original three +syntypes +. Country of origin of +syntypes +not specified, although +Bridges (1988b) +gives “Hispaniola, probably Port au Prince, +Haiti +” as the nominotypical subspecies is now known to be endemic to Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). A specimen in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris is labelled as a +syntype +but cannot be supported and bears a label to that effect written by +Dr. P.Viette +(viz.” +Type +ss doute à Edimbourg.”) ( +N.T.Hong +in litt. + +27.ii 1997 + +; +Abadjiev +, 2005) + +. + + + + +Hesperocharis +LAMONTI + +Kaye + +, +1920 + + +Entomologist’s Record & Journal of Variation +32 +, 187–189 [188]. Current accepted combination: + +Hesperocharis nera +(Hewitson, 1852) ssp. +lamonti +Kaye, 1920 + +(see +Bridges, 1988b +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “ +M.Diable +6|4|17” [Handwritten (by Lamont)]. “Lamont Collection 1950-16” [Printed] with label with “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten in red ink], glued to it. “ +Hesperocharis +lamonti Kaye” [Handwritten Lamont cabinet label]. + +Remarks + +: +The +original description states “ +Trinidad +, Morni Diable +2♂♂ +6-iv.- 1917 +(Lamont) Type in coll. +Lamont. +” Only one male (the +holotype +) is still present. The whereabouts of the other male is unknown. + + + + + +Pieris +LIMNORIA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [144–145]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Melete lycimnia +(Cramer, 1777) ssp. +flippantha +(Fabricius, 1793) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Paralectotype +, male, pinned: +Specimen data: +“Limnorie mâle | ou | +lycimnia Cram. +” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “Dufresne” [Printed] +verso +“ +Pieris +limnoria | 45” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 69” verso “Daptonoura | +lycimnia Cram. +|?CO-TYPE of | limnoria Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. + +Remark + +s: +This +specimen was present in the +Dufresne +collection when it was studied by Godart. The ambivalence in the label indicates that +Godart +appreciated the close relationship of his new species with +Cramer’s + +lycimnia + +. +Another +male +limnoria +has also survived in the +Dufresne +collection although +Godart’s +opinion on its identity is unknown so it is best not considered as a +syntype +. +The +country of origin of the +syntypes +was given as “Brésil [ +Brazil +].” A coloured illustration of the above +paralectotype +is given by +Grimshaw (1897, figure 3) +. +Abadjiev +(2005) designated as +lectotype +a male in +MNHN + +. + + + + +Pieris + + +PHISADIA +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [132]. Current accepted combination: + +Colotis phisadia phisadia +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “phisadia” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Pieris +| Phisadia | 29” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 72”on +verso +“Teracolus | +phisadia Godart +| +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. +Remarks +: Originally described from a single specimen in the Dufresne Collection. This is that specimen and thus the +holotype +. Country of origin not specified. + + + + + + +Pieris + + + +PYLOTIS +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [158]. Current accepted combination: + +Glennia pylotis +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + + +Paralectotype +, female, pinned: + +Specimen +data + +: “pylo”. [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Pieris +| Pylo | 42” [Handwritten]. + +Remarks + +: +This +specimen from the +Dufresne +collection was labelled as +pylo +by Godart. The reason for the abbreviated form of the name on the identity label is unclear. +This +syntype +is directly traceable to Godart. In the original description the country of origin is given as “Brésil” [ +Brazil +]. +This +species was omitted by +Grimshaw (1897) +. +Abadjiev +(2005) designated as +lectotype +a male in +MNHN + +. + + + + +Pieris + + +SALACIA +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [144]. Current accepted combination: + +Melete salacia salacia +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Salacia fem.” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “Type” [Oval, pink label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Pieris +| Salacia | 46” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 70” on +verso +“Daptonoura | +salacia Godart +|?CO-TYPE [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. +Remarks +: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled as + +salacia + +by Godart. It is thus one of the original type series which consisted of at least +1 male +and +1 female +. The country of origin of the +syntypes +is not stated, but +Bridges (1988b) +gives the type locality as “ +Santa +[sic] +Domingo +” as the nominotypical subspecies is now known to be endemic to Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). + + + + + +Papilio +TEREAS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [38]. Current accepted combination: + +Archonias brassolis +(Fabricius, 1776) ssp. +tereas +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “téréas” [Handwritten (by Godart)]. “25” [Round white label]. “Type” [Oval pink label]. Dufresne label not present although +Grimshaw (1897) +considered this specimen part of the Dufresne collection which may have been still intact at that time. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 59” on +verso +“ +Archonias +tereas | Godart |? +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. +Remarks +: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled by Godart. It is thus a +syntype +. The original description says that this species was “rapporté du Brésil [ +Brazil +] par +M. de Lalande +fils.” + + + + + +Pieris + + +VENILIA +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [121]. Current accepted combination: + +Ixias venilia venilia +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Bridges, 1988b +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Vénilie. mâle” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Type” [Oval pink label]. “Dufresne [Printed] | Venatrix \ Wallace” [Handwritten] on +verso +“ +Pieris +| venilie | +♂ +5” [Handwritten]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 71” on +verso +“ +Ixias +| +venilia Godart +|?CO-TYPE” [ +Handwritten +(by +Grimshaw +) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This specimen from the Dufresne collection was labelled by Godart. It was thus one of the original type series. The whereabouts of the other +syntypes +is unknown. The country of origin of the +syntypes +was given as “l’île de +Java +”. [ +Isle +of +Java +]. A brief description of this species was given on p.105 of +Latreille +& +Godart +but the species name was only given in French and is thus unavailable, but a full and proper account is on p.121 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2FFFBC25C5FBED19E0FED2.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2FFFBC25C5FBED19E0FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d3356cb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2FFFBC25C5FBED19E0FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Pierinae + + + + + + +Ixias +CITRINA + +Moore + +, +1878 +[ +1879 +] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [837]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Ixias pyrene +(Linnaeus, 1764) ssp. +verna +H. Druce, 1874 + +(see +Gabriel, 1943 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: + +Specimen +data + +: “Hondurang | Source” on +verso +“ +Ixias +citrina | type Moore” [Handwritten]. “Bailey [sic] | Coll | 1913.72” [Handwritten (not Grimshaw)]. “ +TYPE SPECIMEN +” [Elongate, redbordered label]. + +Remarks + +: +This +specimen from the +Upper Tenasserim Expedition +of + +1876-77 + +is from the precise type locality and so is part of the type series. +The +species was described from the male only but does not mention how many + +. + + + + +Pieris + + +DOXO +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [123]. Current accepted combination: + +Dixeia doxo doxo +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Doxo” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Pieris +| Doxo | 21” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 66” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Dixeia doxo Godart +| +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on pale mauve paper]. +Remarks +: Originally described from a single specimen in the Dufresne Collection. This specimen is unambiguously that specimen and so is the +holotype +. Country of origin not specified + +. +Holotype +illustrated in colour by +Grimshaw (1897, figure 6) +. + + + + +Pieris EPICHARIS +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [153]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Delias eucharis +(Drury, 1773) + +(see +Talbot, 1937 +). + + + + +Syntypes + +, two, pinned: + +Specimen +data + +: + +Upperside Upward + +: “ +Pieris Epicharis +| Eastern Asia.” [Handwritten Dufresne cabinet label with lined border]. +Dufresne +registration label missing, “ +TYPE +” [Printed on oval pink label]. + +Underside Upwards + +: “ +TYPE +” [Printed on oval pink label]. No other labels. +Remarks +: In spite of the + + + +absence of the Dufresne registration label the distinctive Dufresne cabinet label confirms that the uppersidemounted specimen is from the Dufresne cabinet and hence seen by Godart. It is thus a +syntype +of + +Pieris epicharis +Godart. The + +specimen mounted underside uppermost is probably the second specimen - Grimshaw was convinced enough to attach a type label and it is probable the collection was still intact in 1897. According to the catalogue of the Dufresne collection two specimens of this species were present in the collection when it came to Edinburgh.Type locality is given as “la côte de Coromandel” [the coast of Coromandel, +India +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2FFFBD25C5FE621F6FFC70.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2FFFBD25C5FE621F6FFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124e3f0c932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC2FFFBD25C5FE621F6FFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Dismorphiinae + + + + + + +Dismorphia orise +(Boisduval + +, +1836) + + +ssp +. +DENIGRATA + +Rosenberg & Talbot +, +1914 + + + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for +1913 +, 671–682 [671]. Current accepted combination: + +Patia orise +(Boisduval, 1836) ssp. +denigrata +( +Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntype +, + +male, pinned. +Specimen data +: “Chanchamayo | E. +Peru +1000m +| April ’10” [Printed]. “Co-type” [Handwritten]. “Rosenberg +1928-54 +33” [Printed]. “ +Dismorphia orise +| denigrata R.& T.| +PARALECTOTYPE +| G. Lamas det.1973” [Handwritten]. “The +LECTOTYPE +| is at the BM(NH) | G. Lamas det. 1973”[Handwritten]. +Remarks +: This form is more common in collections than + +orise orise +. + +The +Lectotype +and +paralectotype +designations have not been published. + + + + +Pieris +SPIO + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [page [167], erroneously printed as “197”]. Current accepted combination: + +Dismorphia spio +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + +Paralectotypes +, +2 males +, pinned, designated by G.Lamas [1973] ( +Lamas, 1979 +). + +Lectotype +is in Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle ( +MNHN +), Paris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA125C5F8C71983FBEF.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA125C5F8C71983FBEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b155edc999c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA125C5F8C71983FBEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Spindasis +KALLIMON + +H.H. Druce +in +H. Druce & H.H. Druce, 1905 + + + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for +1905 +, 251–263 [254–255], plate XIII, figure 9. Junior subjective synonym of + +Spindasis homeyeri +(Dewitz, 1887) + +(see +Bridges 1988c +). + + + + + + +Syntypes + +, +2 females +, pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no. 500 +; “N.W. +Rhodesia +H.Cookson. +” “ + +2/1/03 + +” [ +Handwritten +in purple crayon]. “ +Rhodesia +Cookson 1930-202 500.” “CO-TYPE” [ +Handwritten +in ink on mauve + + + +card]. +Specimen reg. no.499 +; “N.W.R.” [Handwritten in ink]. “ +Rhodesia +Cookson 1930-202 499.” “TOPOTYPE” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. “Spindacis [sic] kallimon H.H.Druce” [Handwritten in ink]. +Remarks +: The species was described from +4 females +sent by Mr.Cookson from north-west +Rhodesia +in +January 1903 +. The above two specimens are part of that +type +series. Another specimen bears a ‘co-type’ label but is a male taken + +23 April +1904 + +in Katanga district and thus cannot be part of the +type +series. + + + + +Deudorix (Virachola) +MAGDA + +Gifford + +, +1963 + + +The Entomologist +96 +, 43–48 [46–48]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Deudorix caliginosa +Lathy, 1903 + +(see +Libert, 2004 +). + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned; also +5 male +paratypes +, all pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “Mitsidi Hill | +7.v.1960 +| Handman | Mitsidi Hill” [Typewritten]. “Nyasaland | J.D.Handman coll. | 1960.7” [Printed]. “Type” [Round, redbordered label]. +Specimen b +: “Para- | type” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “Mitsidi Hill | +Blantyre +| +7.v.1960 +| Handman” [Typewritten]. “ +7-5-60 +” +verso +“MTZ” [Handwritten]. “Nyasaland | J.D.Hardman coll. | 1960.7”. [Printed] “ +Deudorix +magda | +Gifford 1961 +[sic] | +Paratype +male det. | D.R.Gifford” [Typewritten]. +Specimen c +: “Mitsidi Hill | +Blantyre +| +13.iii.1960 +| Handman” [Typewritten]. “MTZ Hill +13-3-60 +” [Handwritten in pencil]. “Nyasaland | J.D.Handman coll. | 1960.7” [Printed]. “Para- | type” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ +Deudorix +magda | +Gifford 1961 +[sic] | Para-type male | det. D.R.Gifford” [Typewritten]. +Specimen d +: “Para- | type” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “Mitsidi Hill | +Blantyre +| Nyasaland +11.v.60 +” [Typewritten]. “MTZ H +11-5-60 +” [Handwritten]. “ +Deudorix +magda | +Gifford 1961 +[sic] | +Paratype +male | det. D.R.Gifford” [Typewritten]. +Specimen e +: “Para- | type” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “MITZIDI HILL | +BLANTYRE +, +NYASALAND +. | ELEV. 4000’ DATE. +2-1-60 +| J.D.Handman.” [Printed but part handwritten]. “ +Deudorix +magda | Giff. MS +♂ +| det. D.R.Gifford 1960 | +PARATYPE +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. +Specimen f +: “Para- | type” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “Mitzidi Hill LOC. +Blantyre +| ELEV. 4000’, DATE. +27-2-60 +| J.D.Handman” [printed but part handwritten]. “ +Deudorix +magda | Giff. -MS +♂ +1960 | det. D.R.Gifford | +PARATYPE +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. +Remarks: +All six specimens are unambiguously the +holotype +and +5 paratypes +respectively. Three of the +paratypes +bear the wrong date of publication of the description. The species is illustrated in colour in Plate E, fig 74 and the male genitalia are drawn in figure 2, p. +145 in +Gifford (1965) +. The illustrated imago is not one of the type series! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FB721970F969.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FB721970F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc049944d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FB721970F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Theclinae + + + + + + + +Leptomyrina + + + +HANDMANI +Gifford + +, +1965 + + + + +A List of the Butterflies of +Malawi + +, The Society of +Malawi +, +Blantyre +, +Malawi +177 pp. [53–54], plate D, figure 64 and 65. Combination still valid (see +Bridges, 1988c +; Ackery, Smith and Vane-Wright, 1995). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (abdomen missing); also +allotype +♀ +and +paratype +♂ +, both pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +♂ +: “ +Zomba +mntn. | + +March 1955 + +| Nyasaland” +verso +“ +♂ +D.R.G.” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ +Leptomyrina +| handmani +♂ +| det. +D.R.Gifford +| 1960 | +Holotype +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “Type” [Printed on red-bordered circular label]. No registration label. +Specimen b +: “LB [Limbe] + +1-1-60 + +” [Handwritten in pencil on pink paper]. “ +Leptomyrina +| +handmani Gifford +| det. +C.N.Holmes +1990” [Handwritten (by Holmes)]. “ +ALLOTYPE +♀ +| +Leptomyrina +| +handmani Gifford +| det. | +S.I.Baldwin +1990” [Handwritten (by Baldwin)]. No registration label. +Specimen c +: “Mitzidi Hill, | +Blantyre +, +NYASALAND +. | elev. 4000’. | Date + +17-1-60 + +. | J.D.HANDMAN” [Handwritten and Printed]. “Para- | type” [Round, yellow-bordered label]. “ +Paratype +of | +Leptomyrina +| +handmani Gifford +| det. +S.I.Baldwin +, 1990 | & +C.W.N.Holmes +” [Handwritten (by Baldwin)]. No registration label. +Remarks +: These specimens are unambiguously the types. The +holotype +♂ +and +allotype +♀ +were initially registered (1961.12.8) as “ + +Leptomyrina griselda +Gifford + +” and appear under this name in +Gifford’s +draft version of his “Butterflies of Malawi”. +Gifford +changed the name to + +handmani + +before describing them in 1965. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FDB21F04FB87.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FDB21F04FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..382606f8c20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FDB21F04FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Alaena +LAMBORNI + +Gifford, 1965 + + + + + +A List of the Butterflies of +Malawi + +, The Society of +Malawi +, +Blantyre +, +Malawi +, 177 pp. [41–42], plate D, figure 52 and 53. Combination still valid (see Ackery, Smith and Vane-Wright, 1995). + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned; also +allotype +female and +paratype +male. +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “Holo | type | +♂ +” [Round, red-bordered label]. “Soche Mtn | +Nyasaland +| +6.xi.55 +” [Handwritten]. “ +HOLOTYPE +| +Alaena +♂ +| lambourni [sic] +Gifford 1965 +[Handwritten] | det. M.R.Shaw, 1981 [Printed]”. “RSM 1981.144” [Handwritten]. +Specimen b +: “Allo | type | +♀ +” [Round, red-bordered label]. “Crater Mlanje | +Nyasaland +| +12.ii.56 +” [Handwritten]. “ +ALLOTYPE +| +Alaena +♀ +| lamborni +Gifford 1965 +[Handwritten] | det.M.R.Shaw, 1981 [Printed].” “RSM 1981.144” [Handwritten]. +Specimen c +: “ +Paratype +” [Round, yellow bordered label]. “Glenorchy, Mlanje, +Nyasaland +28.viii.55 +” [Handwritten]. “ +PARATYPE +Alaena +♂ +lamborni +Gifford 1965 +[Handwritten] det. M.R.Shaw, 1981 [Printed]”. “RSM 1981.144” [Handwritten]. +Remarks +: The status of these specimens is unambiguous, agreeing in every respect with the data quoted by +Gifford (1965) +. The species is illustrated in colour in Plate D, figures 52 and 53 ( +Gifford, 1965 +). Another +paratype +from the J. Handman collection mentioned by +Gifford (1965) +and from “Mlanje, +27.xii 1960 +” cannot be located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FF291F26FED3.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FF291F26FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78cc1e98a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC30FFA225C5FF291F26FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Emesis lucinda +(Cramer, 1775) + +ssp. +PARVISSIMA +Kaye, 1921 + + + + + +Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of +Trinidad and Tobago + +No. +2 +, 163 [74]. Combination still valid (see +Bridges, 1988c +). + + + + +Paratype +, +1♂ +, pinned underside uppermost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5F9571E89F841.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5F9571E89F841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81631a7e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5F9571E89F841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Nemeobiinae + + + + + + +Abisara +ANGULATA + +Moore + +, +1878 [1879] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [833]. Current accepted combination: + +Abisara bifasciata +(Moore, 1877) ssp. +angulata +Moore, 1878 + +[1879] (see +Callaghan, 2009 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned (abdomen and left hindwing missing): +Specimen data +: “Terasserim” [Handwritten]. “Sospita | angulata | Moore +♀ +| type Moore” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | + +1913–72 + +” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Abisara +| angulata | Moore” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | + +1936–50 + +| 59” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)] on +verso +“ +Abisara +angulata | Moore | CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +This +specimen is clearly part of the type series from the +Upper Tenasserim Expedition +of + +1876–77 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5FE09199DF9BF.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5FE09199DF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a46d52a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC31FFA325C5FE09199DF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Hipparchia pellucida +Stauder, 1924 + +ssp. +HESSELBARTHI +Kudrna 1976 + + + + +Atalanta +7 +(3), 168–171 [169-170]. Combination still valid (see +Kudrna, 1977 +).. + + + + +Paratype +, +1 male +, pinned. + + + + +Satyrus HYSIUS +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 +[ +1824 +] + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +329–825 [525]. Current accepted combination: + +Calisto hysius + +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[1824]) (see D’Abrera, 1988; +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Lectotype + +, female (no.55) and +paralectotype +male (no.54), pinned underside uppermost on a strip of cork: +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no. 55 +: “hysius” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Satyrus +| hysius | 68” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 55” on +verso +“ +Calisto hysius +| Godart | TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg. no. 54 +: Labels as +no +. +55 +above only without Godart’s handwritten label and with registration no. 54. +Remarks +: Godart’s handwritten label indicates that specimen no.55 was present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. The two form part of the type series. The +lectotype +was designated by +Grimshaw (1897) +when he stated that the female was “….the +type +.” Type locality unknown, but “nous le soupçonnons de l’Amérique septentrionale” [North America]. The species is an endemic of Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). Interestingly although the description was not published until 1824 it must have been written prior to 1818 as that name is used in the collection catalogue of that date (cf. +Grimshaw 1897 +). An invalid “ +neotype +” of + +Satyrus hysius +Godart + +, [1824] was designated by +Johnson & Hedges (1998) +. + + + + + + +Hipparchia semele +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +ssp. + + + +LEIGHEBI +Kudrna + +, +1976 + + + +Atalanta +7 +(3), 168–171 [168-169]. Current accepted combination: + +Hipparchia leighebi +Kudrna, 1976 + +(see +Balletto, Cassulo & Bonelli, 2014 +). + + + + +Paratype +, +1 male +, pinned. + + + + +Hipparchia semele +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +ssp. +WILKINSONI +Kudrna + +, +1977 + + + +A revision +of the genus + + +HIPPARCHIA Fabricius. +E.W. Classey, Faringdon, Oxford. + +pp.300 [66–68], figures 236 and 237. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hipparchia semele semele +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(see + +Cesaroni +et al. +, 1994 + +). +Paratypes +, +3 males +, +1 female +, pinned (genitalia on slides L.1030( +♂ +), L.1031( +♂ +) and L.1032( +♀ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC32FFA025C5FE981E20F890.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC32FFA025C5FE981E20F890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7efe1742256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC32FFA025C5FE981E20F890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +HESPERIIDAE + + + + + +Hesperiinae + + + + + + +Andronymus +MARCUS + +Usher, 1980 +[ +4 paratypes +]. + + + +Heteropterinae + + + + +Cyclopides +COOKSONI + +H.H.Druce, +in +H.Druce & H.H.Druce, 1905 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + +Pyrginae + + + +Staphylus + +KAYEI + + +Cock, 1996 +[ +2 paratypes +]. + + + +PIERIDAE + + + + +Coliadinae + + + + +Pieris + + +PYRO +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Dismorphiinae + + + + +Dismorphia orise +(Boisduval, 1836) + + +ssp. +DENIGRATA + +Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914 [ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Pieris + +SPIO + + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 paralectotypes +]. + + + +Pierinae + + + + +Ixias +CITRINA + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] [ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Pieris + + +DOXO +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Pieris EPICHARIS +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Pieris +ERIPHIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Pieris GIDICA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Pieris +ILAIRE + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 paralectotype +]. + + + +Pieris JOSEPHINA +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Hesperocharis +LAMONTI + +Kaye, 1920 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Pieris +LIMNORIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 paralectotype +]. + + + +Pieris + + +PHISADIA +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + + + +Pieris + + +PYLOTIS +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +[ +1 paralectotype +]. + + + +Pieris + + +SALACIA +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + + + +Papilio +TEREAS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Pieris + + +VENILIA +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +PAPILIONIDAE + + + + +Papilioninae + + + + +Papilio BITIAS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Papilio EURYMAS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Papilio +IMERIUS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Papilio LEUCASPIS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Papilio +LYCORAEUS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + + + +Papilio ophidicephalus +Oberthür, 1878 + + +ssp. +MKUWADZI +Gifford, 1961 + +[ +holotype +, + + +allotype +, +1 paratype +]. + + + + + +Papilio +ONPAPE + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] [ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Papilio POLYMETUS +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Papilio +TEMENES + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Papilio TRIOPAS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e586dd8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC32FFA625C5F88C1F5EFB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,941 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Parnassiinae + + + + + +Parnassius bremeri +Bremer, 1864 + +var. +GRAESERI +Honrath, 1885 +[ +12 syntypes +]. + + + + + +Parnassius delphius +(Eversmann, 1843) + + +ssp. +INFERNALIS +Elwes, 1886 + +[ +4 syntypes +]. + + + + + +Parnassius mnemosyne +(Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. +MELAINA +Fruhstorfer, 1908 + +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + +[ + +Parnassius stubbendorfi +Ménéstriés + +,[1851] ab. +MELANOPHIA +Honrath,1885 +[3].] + + + + + +Parnassius nordmanni Ménétriés + +,[1851] var. +MINIMA +Honrath, 1885 +[ +4 syntypes +]. + + + +NYMPHALIDAE + + + + +Biblidinae + + + + +Biblis +THADANA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Danainae + + + + +Idea +AGELIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Danais +ALCATHOE + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Danais +ALOPIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Danais BAUDINIANA +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Argynnis BRIAREA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Heliconia +CLEOBAEA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Danais CLEOPHILE +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Danais +CLEOTHERA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Heliconia EUCLEA +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Euploea LIMBORGII +Moore, 1878 + +[1879] [ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Danais +MEGANIRE + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 paralectotypes +]. + + + +Heliconia +MEGARA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Danais +PROTHOE + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +lectotype +]. + + + +Heliconiinae + + + + +Cethosia +ALIPHERA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Heliconia +CYRBIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + + + +Heliconia + + +ETHILLA +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Acraea +JANISCA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + + + +Acraea + +KIBI + + +Usher, 1986 +[ +1 paratype +]. + + + +Heliconia MELPHIS + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Acraea + + +OZOMENE +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Acraea +SERVONA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Cirrochroa + +SURYA + + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] [ +4 syntypes +]. + + + +Acraea +ZETHEA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Acraea +ZIDORA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Acraea +ZOSTERIA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Libytheinae + + + + +Libythea +MYRRHA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Libythea TERENA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Limenitidinae + + + + +Neptis + +ADARA + + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] [ +4 syntypes +]. + + + +Lebadea +ATTENUATA + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] [ +2 syntypes +]. + + + + + +Bebearia paludicola +Holmes, 2001 + +ssp. +BLANDI +Holmes, 2001 +[ +holotype +, +allotype +]. + + + +Bebearia COCALIA +(Fabricius, 1793) + +; +Holmes, 2001 +[ +neotype +]. + + + + + +Euphaedra +COOKSONI + +H. Druce, 1905 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Bebearia cocalioides +Hecq, 1988 + +ssp. +HECQI +Holmes, 2001 +[ +holotype +, +allotype +]. + + + +Bebearia orientis +(Karsch, 1985) + +ssp. +MALAWIENSIS +Holmes, 2001 +[ +holotype +, +allotype +, + + +4 paratypes +]. + + + +Bebearia MARDANIA +(Fabricius, 1793) + +; +Holmes, 2001 +[ +neotype +]. + + + + + +Bebearia PALUDICOLA +Holmes, 2001 + +[ +holotype +, +allotype +]. + + + +Nymphalinae + + + + + + +Argynnis + + +HEGEMONE +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +holotype +]. + + + +Vanessa +LAODORA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + +[ + +Kallima LIMBORGII +Moore, 1878 + +[1879] [1].] + + + + + +Vanessa +LYTREA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + +Argynnis +PYGMAEA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Argynnis +THAROSSA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Vanessa VULCANIA +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +[ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Vanessa +ZABULINA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +1 paralectotype +]. + + + + + +Satyrinae + + + + +Neocoenyra +BIOCULATA + +Carcasson, 1964 +[ +2 paratypes +] + + +[ + +Mycalesis COOKSONI + +H.Druce, +in +H.Druce & H.H.Druce, 1905 +[2].] + + + +Mycalesis +HAROLDI + +H.Druce, +in +H.Druce & H.H.Druce, 1905 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + +Hipparchia pellucida +Stauder, 1923 + +ssp. +HESSELBARTHII +Kudrna, 1976 +[ +1 paratype +]. + + + +Satyrus HYSIUS +Godart + +, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +[ +lectotype +, +1 paralectotype +]. + + + + + +Hipparchia semele +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +ssp. + +LEIGHEBI +Kudrna, 1976 + +[ +1 paratype +]. + + + +Hipparchia semele +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +ssp. +WILKINSONI +Kudrna, 1977 +[ +4 paratypes +]. + + + + + +RIODINIDAE + + + + +Nemeobiinae + + + + +Abisara +ANGULATA + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] [ +1 syntype +]. + + + +Riodininae + + + + +Emesis lucinda + +(Cramer, [1775]) ssp. +PARVISSIMA +Kaye, 1921 +[ +1 paratype +]. + + + +LYCAENIDAE + + + + +Poritiinae + + + + +Alaena +LAMBORNI + +Gifford, 1965 +[ +holotype +, +allotype +, +1 paratype +]. + + + +Theclinae + + + + + + +Leptomyrina + + +HANDMANI +Gifford, 1965 + +[ +holotype +, +allotype +, +1 paratype +]. + + + +Spindasis +KALLIMON + +H.H.Druce +in +H.Druce & H.H.Druce,1905 +[ +2 syntypes +]. + + + + + +Deudorix +( +Virachola +) + + + +MAGDA + +Gifford, 1963 +[ +holotype +, +5 paratypes +] + +. + +Also mentioned; + + +Oboronia bueronica +CAESILIA + +Gifford, +MS. + + + +Iolaus (Epamera) +HANDIMANI + +Gifford, 1965 +. + + + +Alaena NYASSA +Hewitson,1877 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC33FFA025C5F881184FFF62.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC33FFA025C5F881184FFF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9246c7d1989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC33FFA025C5F881184FFF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Alaena NYASSA +Hewitson, 1877 + + + + + +Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine +14 +, 5-6. + + + + +Remarks +: NMS Registration No. 1961.12 was a small collection of butterfly +types +from +Nyasaland +donated by + + +Dr.D.R.Gifford. This donation included a +neallotype +female of + +Alaena nyassa +Hewitson + +– such a designation does not appear to have been published (see +Gifford, 1965 +), nor is there an appropriately labelled specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47741243fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC39FFA925C5FB1F195EFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Heliconiinae + + + + + + +Cethosia +ALIPHERA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [246]. Current accepted combination: + +Eueides aliphera aliphera +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned on strip of cork (repinned but original pin still in place; antennae missing): +Specimen Data +: “aliphera.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Cethosia +| aliphera | 5.” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 21” on +verso +“ +Eueides aliphera +| Godart |? +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +This +is one of the two specimens in the +Dufresne Collection +studied by Godart. The other cannot be traced. +As +concluded by +Grimshaw (1897) +the above specimen is thus part of the type series. Type locality is given as “le Brésil” [ +Brazil +] + +. + + + + +Heliconia +CYRBIA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +181 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [203]. Current accepted combination: + +Heliconius erato +(Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. +cyrbia +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + +Holotype + +, male, pinned on cork strip (head and abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: “Cyrbia. encyc” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Heliconia +| cyrbia | 35” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 18” on +verso +“ +Heliconius +cyrbia | Godart | TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This species was described by Godart from “un individu du cabinet be M.Dufresne”. The above specimen is undoubtedly that specimen and is thus the +holotype +. The locality is quoted as “Amérique” [America]. + + + + + +Heliconia + + + +ETHILLA +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [219]. Current accepted combination: + +Heliconius ethilla ethilla +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, pinned (repinned and antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Heliconia +| Ethilla | 5” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 19” on +verso +“ +Heliconius +| +ethilla Godart +| +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This specimen is undoubtably the “individu unique, appartenant à la collection de +M.Dufresne +,” from which Godart made the original description. It is thus the +holotype +. The type locality is given as “les Antilles” [The Antilles, +West Indies +]. The +holotype +is illustrated in colour as figure +2 in +the Plate in +Grimshaw (1897) +. + + + + + +Acraea +JANISCA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [233-234]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Acraea +( +Actinote +) +serena +(Fabricius, 1775) + +(see +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, pinned (right antenna missing): +Specimen data +: “janisca” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| Janisca | 14” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 24” on +verso +“ +Acraea +terpsichore L. | TYPE of | janisca Godart”. [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: The original description states “Du cabinet de M.Dufresne” without indicating how many specimens, however the Dufresne collection catalogue only indicates a single specimen of this species. The above individual is that unique specimen and is thus the +holotype +. The type locality is given as “Afrique” [Africa]. + + + + +Acraea +KIBI + +Usher + +, +1986 + + + + +Systematic Entomology +11 +(1), 111–115, figure 1a,1b, 2a and 3. Junior subjective synonym of + +Acraea kraka +(Aurivillius, 1893) + +(see +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + +Paratype +, +1 male +, pinned (genitalia on a slide). The +holotype +male is in +BM +(NH) + +. + + + + +Heliconia MELPHIS + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [218-219]. Current accepted combination: + +Eueides isabella +Stoll, 1781 ssp. +melphis +(Godart, in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, pinned, sex unknown, most probably a male (thorax and abdomen reconstructed in clay(?); antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “melphis” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Heliconia +| mephis [sic] | 3” [Handwritten]. “Named at | Brit.Mus. | Mch, 1899 [Printed] +Eueides +| melphis. Godt. | +TYPE SPEC +N +[Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]”. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 20” on +verso +“ +Eueides melphis +| Godart? +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This is undoubtedly a specimen seen and endorsed by Godart as a type of + +Heliconia melphis + +. Type location is given as “les Antilles” [The Antilles]. This subspecies is found in Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +) ( +G. Lamas +pers.comm. +). The Dufresne Collection catalogue erroneously enters this species as “mephis” + +. + + + + +Acraea + + +OZOMENE +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [241]. Current accepted combination: + +Acraea +( +Actinote +) +ozomene ozomene +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see D’Abrera, 1987a; +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (head, thorax and abdomen damaged): +Specimen data +: + +Holotype +, reg. no + +. +28 +: “ozomène. Encyc.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| ozomene | 16” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 28” on +verso +“Actinope | +ozomene Godart +| TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg. no +. +29 +: “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| ozomene | 16” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on pink oval label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 29” on +verso +“Actinope | +ozomene Godart +| CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: The original description states “Nous en avons fait la description sur un individu appartent à M.Dufresne....” however the original catalogue of the collection indicates that two specimens were in the collection at the time and have both survived. The specimen bearing Godart’s own identification label must be assumed to be the individual from which the original description was made and is thus the +holotype +. +Grimshaw (1897) +draws a similar conclusion. The other specimen has no type status, possibly on account of its damaged condition. The type locality is given as “l’Amérique Méridionale” [South America]. + + + + +Acraea +SERVONA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [239]. Current accepted combination: + +Acraea +( +Actinote +) +parrhasia +(Fabricius, 1793) ssp. +servona +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +(see +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, female, pinned on strip of cork (both antennae and part of abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: “Servona.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. No Dufresne collection label. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 23” on +verso +“ +Acraea +servona | Godart | +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: The original description states “Décrite sur un individu unique, appartent à +M.Dufresne. +” This is that specimen and hence it is the +holotype +. +Grimshaw (1897) +came to the same conclusion. +The +type locality is given as “la côte de l’Angole [sic]” [The coast of +Angola +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3AFFA825C5FC7C1FD6F9C4.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3AFFA825C5FC7C1FD6F9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e90cf353aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3AFFA825C5FC7C1FD6F9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Libythea +MYRRHA + +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [171]. Combination still valid (see D’Abrera, 1985). + + + + + + +Syntypes + +, two males, pinned (one (No.56) with abdomen and left antenna missing and other (no.57) with right antenna missing and pinned underside uppermost): +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no +. +56 +: “Lib. myrrha | java.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“L. | mirrha [sic] | 2” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 56” on +verso +“ +Libythea +myrrha | Godart | +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg +. +no +. +57 +; No handwritten Godart label but other labels as for No.56 above only with registration no.57. +Remarks +: These two specimens are undoubtedly part of the type series ( +Grimshaw 1897 +). Type locality is given as “l’île de Java” [ +Island of Java +] and reiterated on Godart’s identification label + +. + + + + +Libythea TERENA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [170]. Current accepted combination: + +Libytheana terena +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: “Lybithea terena” [Handwritten Dufresne cabinet label]. No Dufresne collection label. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 58” on verso “ +Libythea terena +| Godart | +TYPE +” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: The handwritten cabinet label on the pin of this specimen is in the same handwriting as the Dufresne collection catalogue, thus confirming Grimshaw’s supposition that it was of Dufresne origin ( +Grimshaw (1897) +. It is thus a +syntype +. Type locality is given as “Antilles” [The Antilles]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3AFFAF25C5F9301D8DFE1B.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3AFFAF25C5F9301D8DFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e726dfe367d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3AFFAF25C5F9301D8DFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Limenitidinae + + + + + + +Neptis +ADARA + +Moore + +, +1878 [1879] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [830]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Neptis hylas +(Linnaeus, 1758) ssp. +kamarupa +Moore, 1874 + +(see +Eliot, 1969 +). + + + +Syntypes + +, +2 males +, +2 females +, pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +(male with antennae missing): “Tenasserim” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | +1913-72 +” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Neptis +adara | Moore” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “Clive-Bayley | +1936-50 +53” on +verso +“ +Neptis +adara | Moore? CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve + + +paper]. +Specimen b +(male with left antenna missing): “Moulmein to Meetan” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | +1913- 72 +” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Neptis +adara | Moore” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “Clive-Bayley | +1936-50 +52” on +verso +“ +Neptis +adara | Moore?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen c +(female with left wing broken and antennae missing): “Moulmein to Meetan”on +verso +“ +♀ +” [Handwritten]. “ +Neptis +adara | Moore +♀ +” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | +1913-72 +” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Neptis +adara | Moore” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. +Specimen d +(female with tip of right wing and antennae missing): Labels as for +Specimen c +but species name label absent. +Remarks +: This material is obviously part of the +type +series from the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of +1876- 1877 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3BFFA825C5FD791F31FD47.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3BFFA825C5FD791F31FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a402d256ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3BFFA825C5FD791F31FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Cirrochroa +SURYA + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoologica Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [827]. Combination still valid (see +Bridges, 1988b +). + + + + + + +Syntypes + +, +4 males +, pinned. +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no.32 +; “Taoo. March | 3-5000” [Handwritten]. “ +Cirrochroa +| Surya Moore +♂ +” [Handwritten]. “Tenasserim | Clive-Bayley | + +1913-72 + +” { +Printed +] on +verso +“ +Cirrochroa +| surya Moore” [Handwritten by Grimshaw]. “Clive-Bayley | + +1936-50 + +32” on +verso +“ +Cirrochroa +surya | Moore CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Specimen +reg. no.33 + +; labels as for +no.32 +above only registered “ + +1936-50 + +33.” + +Specimen +reg. no.34 + +; “Moolai | 3-6000” [Round handwritten label]. +Other +three labels as for +no.32 +only registered “ + +1936-50 + +34.” + +Specimen +reg. no.35 + +; “Moolai | + +3 to 6000ft + +” [Handwritten]. +Other +three labels as for +no.32 +only registered “ + +1936-50 + +35” and mauve label double. + +Remarks + +: +These +specimens are obviously part of the type series collected on the +Upper Tenasserim +of + +1876-1877 + +. +Two +of the three localities given in the original description are represented in this material + +. + + + + +Acraea +ZETHEA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [236–237]. An unjustified emendation and thus junior subjective synonym of + +Papilio zetes +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(see +Grimshaw, 1897 +, Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995). Current accepted combination: + +Acraea (Acraea) zetes zetes +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(see +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + +Syntypes + +, two males, pinned (one ( +no.25 +) with right antenna missing and right forewing repaired; the other ( +no.26 +) with both antennae and abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg +. +no +. +25 +: “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| Zethea | 5” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 25” on +verso +“ +Acraea zetes L. +|?CO-TYPE of | Zethea Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg +. +no +. +26 +: “Zéthéa | Zetes. lin. | menippe. Stoll.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. Other labels as for specimen reg.no.25. +Specimen reg +. +no +. +27 +: “Zéthéa. Var.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| Zethea var.| 6” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 27” on +verso +“ +Acraea Zetes L. +|?CO-TYPE of | Zethea Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. +Remarks +: Specimens +reg +. +nos +. +25 +and +26 +are undoubtedly part of the type series being from the Dufresne Collection and seen (and annotated) by Godart. +Grimshaw (1897) +came to the same conclusion. Specimen +reg. no +. +27 +is annotated by Godart as being a variety of + +A.zethea + +thus he considered it to differ from the nominate form. It is thus unsound to include this specimen in the type series. This is in agreement with +Grimshaw (1897) +. One specimen originally present cannot now be accounted for. Type locality is given as “une grande partie de la côte occidentale de l’Afrique” [Most of the west coast of Africa]. + + + + +Acraea +ZIDORA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [237]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Acraea +( +Acraea +) +egina egina +(Cramer, 1775) + +(see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995; +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned (left antenna and tip of right forewing missing): +Specimen data +: “Zidora fem. | Egina. Cram” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| Zidora | +♀ +4” + + +[Handwritten]. “Type” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 83” on +verso +“ +Papilio +zidora Godart +♀ +TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This is the single specimen from the Dufresne collection studied by Godart and is thus a +syntype +. Type locality is “Sierra-Leone” [ +Sierra Leone +, West Africa]. + + + + +Acraea +ZOSTERIA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [232]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Acraea +( +Acraea +) +cepheus cepheus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +(see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995; +Pierre & Bernaud, 2014 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned on strip of cork (both antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “ +Acraea +zostoreae [sic]” [Handwritten Dufresne cabinet label]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Acraea +| zosteria | 10” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 22” on +verso +“ +Acraea cepheus +L. |? +TYPE +of | zosteria Godart” [ +Handwritten +(by +Grimshaw +) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: Although not endorsed in Godart’s own handwriting this specimen is undoubtedly part of the type series from the Dufresne collection. +Grimshaw (1897) +also came to this conclusion. Type locality is given as “la côte d’Angole”. [ +The +coast of +Angola +]. + +N.B. +Another + +specimen on a contemporary pin but only bearing Grimshaw’s label “?Dufresne” on mauve paper, is probably the other specimen recorded in the Dufresne Catalogue as being present in the collection. In the absence of firmer evidence it would be unwise to include it + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3f30def1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAC25C5F9521833FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + +Nymphalinae + + + + + + +Argynnis + + +HEGEMONE +Godart + + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [258-259]. Current accepted combination: + +Pseudargynnis hegemone +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned underside uppermost (left antenna and abdomen missing): +Specimen data +: “hégémone. encyc” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [printed] on +verso +“ +Argynnis +| hegemone | 40” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 36” on +verso +“ +Pseudargynnis +| + + + + + +hegemone Godart +| TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: Described from “un individu appartenant à M. Dufresne” - this is that specimen and hence is the +holotype +. This conclusion is in agreement with +Grimshaw (1897) +. No type locality is given. The specimen is used for a coloured illustration of the species as figure +5 in +the plate in +Grimshaw (1897) +. + + + + +Vanessa +LAODORA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [314]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Precis pelarga +(Fabricius, 1775) + +(see +Butler, 1901 +) + + + + +Syntypes + +, two females, pinned (each with an antenna missing): +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no.42 +: “Laodora. Ency | Laodice.f.cram” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne [Printed] +TYPE +[Handwritten in pencil]” on +verso +“ +Vanessa +| Laodora | 28” [Handwritten in ink]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 42” on +verso +“ +Precis pelarga Fab. +|? +TYPE +of | +Vanessa +laodora | Godart” [ +Handwritten +(by +Grimshaw +) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg. no. 43 +: as no.42 only without a Godart handwritten label and with registration no. 43. +Remarks +: These are the original two specimens present in the Dufresne Collection when it was studied by Godart and are hence part of the type series. Type locality is given as “les côtes de Guinée & Angole” [ +The +coast of +Guinea +& +Angola +]. As indicated by +Grimshaw (1897) +the two +syntypes +represent different forms of the same taxon. +The +name +laodora +was omitted from +Ackery +, +Smith +& +Vane-Wright +(1995) + +. + + +[ + + +Kallima LIMBORGII +Moore + +, +1878 + +[1879] + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [828]. Combination still valid (see +Bridges, 1988b +) + + +Specimen: +1 female +, pinned. + + +Specimen data +: “Taoo March 3.5000” [Handwritten]. “ +Kallima Limborgii +| +♂ +Moore” [Handwritten]. “Tenasserim | Clive-Bayley | +1913-72 +” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Kallima +| limborgii Moore”[Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | +1936-50 +44” [Handwritten] on +verso +“ +Kallima limborgii +| Moore CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: The +type +series was taken at +3000-6000 feet +on Moolai whereas the present specimen was taken at +3-5000 feet +on Taoo. Althought both were taken on the Upper Tenasserim Expedition of +1876-1877 +, the present specimen cannot be considered part of the +type +series as it is from an unmentioned locality.] + + + + +Vanessa +LYTREA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [299]. Current accepted combination: + +Anartia lytrea +(Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 +) + +(see D’Abrera, 1987b; +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned on cork strip (abdomen and both antennae missing): +Specimen data +: “lytréa.encyc” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse creamy paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ “ +Vanessa +| lytrea | 5” [Handwritten]. “TYPE” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | +1936-50 +| 45” on +verso +“ +Anartia lytrea +| Godart |?TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This is the single specimen (erroneously transcribed “Eytrea” in the Dufresne catalogue) from the Dufresne collection studied by Godart. It is thus a +syntype +. Type locality unknown, but it was supposedly collected on the expedition of Captain Baudin which went to “la +Nouvelle-Hollande +, de Timor, de l’Isle-de-France, du cap de Bonne-Espérance, &c.” [ +Australia +, Timor, +Mauritius +, Cape of Good Hope etc.] It appears that Godart was misinformed about its origin as the specimen undoubtedly comes from Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). There is other material in the Dufresne collection from this area. + + + + +Argynnis +PYGMAEA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [290] Junior subjective synonym of + +Antillea pelops +(Drury, 1773) + +(see +Lamas, 2004 +). + + + + +Syntypes +, + +two, both pinned on strips of cork and with abdomen missing: +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no +. +38 +: “pygmaea. Ency” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on verso “ +Argynnis +| pygmaea | 16” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1935-50 + +| 38” on verso “ +Phyciodes +aegon | Fab. | CO-TYPE of | +Argynnis +pygmaea | Godart” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Specimen reg. no +. +39 +: “pygmaea” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. Other labels as for Reg. no.38 but with registration no. + +1936-50 + +39. +Remarks +: These are the two specimens present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. Both are thus part of the type series and furthermore are endorsed in Godart’s own hand-writing. Type locality is “Amérique” [America]. As pointed out by +Grimshaw (1897) +the two specimens are different and are probably different subspecies of + +Antillea pelops +(Drury, 1773) + + +. + + + + +Argynnis +THAROSSA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [289–290]. An unjustified emendation and hence junior subjective synonym of + +Papilio tharos +Drury, 1773 + +. Current accepted combination + +Phyciodes tharos +(Drury, 1773) + +(see +Higgins, 1981 +). + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned: +Specimen data +: “tharossa. Ency. | tharos cram.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse bluish paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Argynnis +| Tharossa | 15” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 37” on +verso +“ +Phyciodes tharos +| Drury | +Argynnis +tharossa | Godart. | CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. +Remarks +: This is the single specimen present in the Dufresne collection when it was studied by Godart. It is thus part of the type series. +Grimshaw (1897) +is in agreement with this. Type locality is given as “l’Amérique septentrionale, & particulièrement dans l’Etat de New-York” [New +York +State, +North America +]. A +neotype +of + +Papilio tharos +Drury, 1773 + +was designated by Scott (1994) + +. + + + + + + +Vanessa VULCANIA +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [320–321]. Current accepted combination: + +Vanessa vulcania +Godart, +in +Latreille & Godart, 1819 + +(see +Leestmans, 1978 +). + + + + + + +Syntype + +, female, pinned: +Specimen data +: “Vulcania Encyc. | atalanta. cram. | ténériffe.” [Handwritten (by Godart) on coarse cream paper]. “Dufresne” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Vanessa +| vulcania | 37” [Handwritten]. “ +TYPE +” [Handwritten on oval pink label]. “Dufresne | + +1936-50 + +| 41” on +verso +“Pyrameis | +vulcania Godart +|?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Remarks + +: +This +is one of two specimens in the +Dufresne Collection +studied by Godart. The other cannot now be traced. +The +present specimen is thus part of the type series. +Grimshaw’s (1897) +hesitation is unfounded. Type locality “Ténériffe” [Canary Islands, Tenerife] + +. + + + + +Vanessa +ZABULINA + +Godart + +, + +in +Latreille & Godart + +, +1819 + + +Encyclopédie Méthodique Histoire Naturelle [Zoologie] +9 +. +Entomologie +i–328 [301]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Hypanartia bella +(Fabricius, 1793) + +(see +Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001 +). + + +Paralectotype +, +1 male +, pinned (abdomen missing), designated by G.Lamas (in +Willmott, Hall & Lamas, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FAE11839F9E7.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FAE11839F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233d98c0434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FAE11839F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Bebearia PALUDICOLA +Holmes, 2001 + + + + + +Tropical Zoology +14 +, 31–62 [47–48], figure 10. Combination still valid (see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (abdomen in gelatine capsule); also +allotype +, female, pinned. + +Specimen +data + +: + +Specimen +a + +: “Bitje, | Ja River, | +Cameroons +” [Printed]. “Adams Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969. 20” [Printed]. “ +B. paludicola +paludicola | +Holotype +| det. +C.W.N. Holmes +| + +Feb. 1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. + +Specimen +b + +: “Bitje, Ja River, | +Cameroons +” [Printed]. “Adams Bequest | B.M. 1912-399 | R.S.M. 1969.20” [Printed]. “ +Bebearia +| mardania gp. | sl[ide]. +CWNH +(28)” [Printed]. “ +B.paludicola +paludicola | +Allotype +| det. +C.W.N. Holmes +| + +Feb. 1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Remarks +: These two specimens are unambiguously the +holotype +and +allotype +designated by +Holmes (2001) +, and illustrated in Figure 10 ( +ibidem +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FE091C1CFB5F.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FE091C1CFB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1b882d75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3CFFAE25C5FE091C1CFB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Bebearia orientis +(Karsch, 1985) + +ssp. +MALAWIENSIS +Holmes, 2001 + + + + +Tropical Zoology +14, +31 +– +62 [56 +– +57], figures 8 and 9. Combination still valid (see +Kunz, 2016 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (half of right antenna missing); also +allotype +female and +paratypes +3 males +, +1 female +, all pinned (abdomen of +allotype +on slide +CWNH +.30). +Specimen data +: +Specimen a +: “Vizara. 2100’ + +3.v.62 + +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)] in blue ink on greaseproof paper]. “B. orientalis | malawiensis | +Holotype +| det. +C.W.N. Holmes +| + +Feb.1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Specimen b +: “Vizara. | 2100’ | Raphia swamp forest | + +11.v.62 + +” [Handwritten (by Gifford) in blue ink on greaseproof paper]. “ +Bebearia +| mardania gp. | sl[ide]. +CWNH +(30)” [Printed]. “B.orientalis | malawiensis | +Allotype +| det. +C.W.N.Holmes +| + +Feb. 1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Specimen c +( +♂ +) “Lauderdale Estate, Mlanje, + +11.vi.61 + +” [Handwritten (by Gifford)]. “ +D.R.Gifford +, +RSM 1962.66 +” [Printed]. +Specimens d +( +♂ +) and +e +( +♀ +) labelled same as specimen +c +but dated “ + +21.v.61 + +.” +Specimen f +( +♂ +): “Malanji, +Brit.C.Africa +” [Handwritten]. “Adams Bequest, B.M. 1912.399, R.S.M. 1969.” [Printed]. +Remarks +: These six specimens are unambiguously the +holotype +, +allotype +and +4 paratypes +designated by +Holmes (2001) +, and illustrated in Figures. 8 and 9 of that paper. + + + + + +Bebearia MARDANIA +(Fabricius, 1793) + + +; +Holmes, 2001 +. + + + + +Tropical Zoology +14 +, 31–62 [45], figures 2, 8 and 9. + + + +Neotype + +, female, pinned: +Specimen data +: “ +Ghana +, Tano Nimri Forest Reserve ( +5°45’N +, +2°36’W +, M.B.Usher +3.viii.1975 +, RSM 1975.64” [Printed on white card]. “ +B.mardania +. +Neotype +, des. C.W.N.Holmes, +May 2000 +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Remarks +: This specimen is unambiguously the +neotype +described by Holmes to stabilise the concept of + +B.mardania +(Fabricius, 1793) ( +Holmes, 2001 +) + +. It is figured in Figure 2,8,& 9 of +Holmes (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b083a8aef5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAE25C5F9EF199DFE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Euphaedra +COOKSONI + +H. Druce, 1905 + + + + +Annals & Magazine of Natural History. 7th Series. +16 +, 549–551 [550–551]. Combination still valid (see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995; +Hecq, 1997 +). + + + + + +Syntype + +, male, pinned. +Specimen data +: “2|1|03” [Handwritten in purple crayon]. “N.W.R.” [Handwritten in ink]. “ +Euphaedra +| cooksoni | Druce type” [Handwritten in ink] “ +Rhodesia +| Cookson | 1930-202 | 283” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Euphaedra +| +cooksoni Druce +| TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw)]. “Not in B.M.” [Handwritten in ink]. “TYPE” [Printed on red paper]. +Remarks +: This species, named by Herbert +Druce (1905) +, in honour of Mr. Harold Cookson, was described from at least one male and one female. The present specimen from Cookson’s own collection is certainly part of the type series. The species is not included by +Gabriel (1927) +in the catalogue of types in BM(NH). This, coupled with the presence of the “Type” label (as opposed to “Co-type” label) suggests that Druce meant it as the ‘holotype’. though he did not refer to the specimen as such. There appears to be an error in the type description as the type locality is given as “N.E. +Rhodesia +”, which is where Cookson collected most of the material. However the specimen bears a “N. W.R.” label indicating it was taken in North West +Rhodesia +! + + + + +Bebearia cocalioides +Hecq, 1988 + +ssp. +HECQI +Holmes + +, +2001 + + +Tropical Zoology +14 +, 31–62 [46], figures 8 and 9. Combination still valid (see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (genitalia on slide +CWNH 13 +): also +allotype +female (genitalia on slide +CWNH 25 +). +Specimen data +: +1887 specimen +: “Camaroons [sic]. [Printed] | 1887-1” [Handwritten]. “ +Bebearia +| mardania gp. | sl[ide]. +CWNH +(13)” [ +Printed +]. “ +B. cocalioides +hecqi | +Holotype +| det. +C.W.N.Holmes +| + +Feb. 1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +1888 specimen +: “ +Cameroons +. | 1888.97.1. [Printed] | 75” [Handwritten]. “ +Bebearia +| mardania gp. | sl[ide]. +CWNH +(25)” [ +Printed +]. “ +B. cocalioides +heqi [sic] | +Allotype +| det. +C.W.N.Holmes +| + +Feb. 1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Remarks +: These two specimens are unambiguously the +holotype +and +allotype +designated by +Holmes (2001) +, and illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 ( +ibidem +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FCB21DA6FA5D.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FCB21DA6FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75aa7e0bf39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FCB21DA6FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Bebearia paludicola +Holmes, 2001 + +ssp. +BLANDI +Holmes, 2001 + + + + +Tropical Zoology +14 +, 31–62 [48], figure 11. Combination still valid (see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + + + +Holotype + +, male, pinned (abdomen in gelatin capsule); also +allotype +female, pinned. + +Specimen +data + +: + +Specimen +a + +: “ +GHANA +| Bobiri Forest Reserve | ( + +6 +o +41’N + +, + +1 +o +20’W + +) Forest path | +M.B.Usher + +1.x.1972 + +| +RSM 1973.9 +” [Printed]. “ +B.paludicola +blandi | +Holotype +| det. +C.W.N. Holmes +| + +Feb.1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Specimen b +: “ +GHANA +| Mamiri Forest Reserve | + +5 +o +43’N + +, + +2 +o +23’W + +) | Reserve boundary path [Printed] | Attracted to bananas [Handwritten (by Usher)] | +M.B.Usher + +28.vii.1975 + +| +RSM 1975.64 +” [Printed]. “ +B.paludicola +blandi | +Allotype +| det. +C.W.N.Holmes +| + +Feb.1999 + +” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card.]. +Remarks +: These two specimens are unambiguously the +holotype +and +allotype +designated by +Holmes (2001) +and illustrated in Figure 11 ( +ibidem +). + + + + + +Papilio +COCALIA + +Fabricius, 1793 + +; +Holmes, 2001 +. + + + + +Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta +3 +(1), 1-488 [250]: +Tropical Zoology +14 +, 31–62 [49], figures 8&9. + + +Current accepted combination: + +Bebearia cocalia cocalia +(Fabricius, 1793) + +(see +Larsen, 2005 +). + + + + +Neotype + +, male, pinned: + +Specimen +data + +: “ +Ghana +, Mamiri Forest Reserve ( +5°43’N +, +2°23’W +), +M.B.Usher + +11.viii.1975 + +, +RSM 1975.64 +” [Printed on white card]. “ +B.cocalia +, +Neotype +, des. +C.W.N.Holmes +, + +May 2000 + +.” [Handwritten (by Holmes) on orange card]. +Remarks +: This specimen is without doubt the +neotype +designated by +Holmes (2001) +to stabilise the concept of + +Bebearia cocalia +(Fabricius, 1793) + +. It is illustrated in Figures 8 and 9 ( +ibidem +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FE2A1E2BFCA2.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FE2A1E2BFCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d24e056ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3DFFAF25C5FE2A1E2BFCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Lebadea +ATTENUATA + +Moore, 1878 +[1879] + + + + +Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for +1878 +(4), 821–859 [829]. Junior subjective synonym of + +Lebadea martha martha +(Fabricius, 1787) + +(see D’Abrera, 1984). + + + + + + +Syntypes + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, pinned. + +Specimen +data + +: + +Specimen +reg. no.50 + +(male, right antenna missing): “Tenasserim” [Handwritten]. “ +Lebadea +| attenuata Moore” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | + +1913-72 + +” [Printed] on +verso +“ +Lebadea +| attenuata Moore” [Handwritten]. “Clive-Bayley | + +1936-50 + +50” [Handwritten] on +verso +“Lebedea attenuata | Moore?CO-TYPE” [Handwritten (by Grimshaw) on mauve paper]. + +Specimen +reg. no.51 + +: +Same +data as previous specimen only mauve label inscribed “ + +1936-50 + +51.” + +Remarks + +: +These +specimens are obviously part of the type series from the +Upper Tenasserim Expedition +of + +1876-1877 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3EFFA325C5FAA91CC4FE67.xml b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3EFFA325C5FAA91CC4FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e51da81eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/87/A85A87DEDC3EFFA325C5FAA91CC4FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Name-bearing types of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea), in the National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh + + + +Author + +Bland, Keith P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-19 + + +4559 + + +1 + + +57 +89 + + + +journal article +28521 +10.11646/zootaxa.4559.1.2 +57ad8c16-9b8a-4fbc-a739-ae2286ac28d0 +1175-5326 +3522349 +1FBE1872-5BA7-4E98-8D35-50C09D43F9E9 + + + + + + + +Neocoenyra +BIOCULATA + +Carcasson, 1964 + + + + +Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society & Coryndon Museum +24 +(4), 67-72 [68-69], figs. 1-2. Combination still valid (see Ackery, Smith & Vane-Wright, 1995. + + + + +Paratypes +, +1 male +, +1 female +, without abdomens, pinned (ex Gifford collection). + + + +[ + +Mycalesis COOKSONI + +H. Druce + +, + +in +H. Druce & H.H. Druce, 1905 + + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for +1905 +, 251–263 [251], plate XIII, figure 1. Current accepted combination: + +Bicyclus cooksoni +(H.Druce, +in +H. Druce & H.H. Druce, 1905 +) + +(see Ackery, Smith & Vane- Wright, 1995). + + +Specimens, +2 females +, pinned (one mounted underside uppermost). +Specimen data +: +Specimen reg. no.31 +; “ +8/5/ 04 +”[Handwritten in pencil]. “N.W.R.” [Handwritten in ink]. “ +Rhodesia +| Cookson | 1930-202 31.” “CO-TYPE” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. +Specimen reg. no.32 +; “ +8/6/04 +” [Handwritten in pencil]. “ +Rhodesia +Cookson 1930-202 32.” “CO-TYPE” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. “ +Mycalesis cooksoni Druce +” [Handwritten in ink]. +Remarks +: This species was described based on an unstated number of males.These females cannot be part of the +type +series, unless there was an error in the original sexing.] + + + + +Mycalesis +HAROLDI + +H. Druce + +, + +in +H. Druce & H.H. Druce, 1905 + + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London for +1905 +, 251–263 [252], plate XIII, figure 2. + + +Junior subjective synonym of + +Brakefieldia centralis +(Aurivillius, 1903) + +(see Aduse-Poku +et al. +, 2016). + + + + +Syntypes +, + +2 males +, pinned. + +Specimen +data + +: + +Specimen +reg. no.39 + +: “ + +25/4/04 + +” +[Handwritten in pencil].”N.W.R.”[Handwritten in ink]. “ +Rhodesia +/ Cookson / 1930-202 / 39” [Printed]. “CO-TYPE” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. +Specimen reg. no.40 +: “ + +25/3/04 + +” [Handwritten in pencil]. “NWR” [Handwritten in ink]. “ +Rhodesia +/ Cookson / 1930-202 40” [Printed]. “CO-TYPE” [Handwritten in ink on mauve card]. “Mycalecis [sic]/ haroldi / Druce” [Handwritten in ink]. + +Remarks + +: +These +two male specimens were collected by +Harold Cookson +in northwest +Rhodesia +(the type locality) in 1904. +Hamilton Druce’s +description is based on a male type but he implies he had other specimens before him. +These +are some of those specimens labelled “co-types” and can be considered as +syntypes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5A/9F/A85A9F8C3E4F5B4AB97C8D5800F9F5EB.xml b/data/A8/5A/9F/A85A9F8C3E4F5B4AB97C8D5800F9F5EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56922a1df2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5A/9F/A85A9F8C3E4F5B4AB97C8D5800F9F5EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana + + + +Author + +Tubic, Natasa Kocis + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla + + + +Author + +Sebic, Anja + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij + + + +Author + +Hayat, Ruestem + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +909 + + +79 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 +1313-2970-909-79 +22B7FF16D0A240F9B20EF7C6E0AF1842 +0AEF1785B8655964A36D859FBA7D8755 + + + + +Merodon sophron Hurkmans, 1993 +Figs 8D +, 9G-I, K +, 11G-I + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (7.8-9.2 mm), dark species with olive-brown reflection; antennae dark; legs mostly black; body pile predominantly pale, except few black pile on vertex and scutum; basoflagellomere elongated (1.8 times as long as wide) obviously concave dorsally, arista 1.8 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. +11G-I +); tergum 2 with pale lateral maculae; metafemur incrassate with +medium +long pile on ventral surface, length approximately one third of its width (Fig. +8D +); male genitalia: posterior surstyle lobe with lateral hump; apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid; lingula +medium +size (Fig. +9G-I +). Related to + +Merodon serrulatus + +from which differs in absence of medial fossette (Fig. +11H +), present in geographically related Iberian populations of + +M. serrulatus + +(Fig. +3B +), molecular data and distribution (Fig. +7 +). Related to + +M. bequaerti + +, but differs by shorter pile on ventral margin of metafemur in both sexes (Fig. +8D +), narrower and oval to triangular apical part of anterior surstyle lobe (Fig. +9G +), with rounded margin in + +M. bequaerti + +(Fig. +9A +), and light yellow and less dense marginal pile on apical part of anterior surstyle lobe (Fig. +9G, K +: al), dark brown and dense in + +M. bequaerti + +(Fig. +9A +: al, J). + + + +Redescription + +(based on the material from type locality, Middle Atlas, Azrou). +Male. +Head. Antennae black to dark brown; basoflagellomere elongated, ca. 1.8 times as long as wide, and ca. 2.5 times as long as pedicel, concave dorsally with acute apex; fossette dorsolateral; arista dark and thickened at basal one third, covered with dense microtrichia, ca. 1.8 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. +11G, H +); face and frons black with gray microtrichia, face covered with dense whitish, and frons with yellowish gray pile; oral margin shiny, with small lateral microtrichose area; lunule shiny black, bare; vertex shiny black, except in front of anterior ocellus, covered with microtrichia; vertex isosceles, with long, pale whitish yellow pile, mixed with black pile on the ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle isosceles; eyes covered with dense pile; occiput with gray-yellow pile, ventrally covered with a dense, gray microtrichia; eye contiguity 8-11 facets long; vertical triangle: eye contiguity: frons = 3: 1: 3. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with bronze luster, covered with dense, erect, usually yellow pile; sides of scutum at wing basis with patch of black pile or fascia of short black pile and few black pile between wing basis; scutum with two microtrichose vittae, anteriorly connected and posteriorly reaching the scutellum; anterior half of scutum dull; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, dense pale yellow pile and grayish microtrichia; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins brown; calypteres and halteres pale yellow; legs mostly black, except brown tarsi ventrally in some specimens; pile on legs pale yellow; metafemur moderately incrassate, ca. three times longer than wide; pile on postero- and anteroventral surface +medium +long, and ca. as one third of width of metafemur, approximately the same length as pile on dorsal surface (Fig. +8D +). + +Abdomen. Tapering, 1.2 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark, except for a pair of pale yellow-orange, triangular, lateral maculae on tergum 2; terga 3 and 4 each with a pair of white microtrichose and oblique fasciae (on tergum 2 triangular); pile on terga all yellow; sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish yellow pile. + +Male genitalia. Apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid shape, ca. 1.5 times longer than wide, covered with dense, short pile (Fig. +9G, J +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval with basolateral protrusion (lateral hump) (Fig. +9G, H +: bp); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula +medium +size (Fig. +9I +: l). + + +Female. +Similar to the male except for normal sexual dimorphism and for the following characteristics: antennae with rounded tip, basoflagellomere ca. two times longer than wide (Fig. +11I +); frons with broad microtrichose vittae along eye margins; frons covered with variable pilosity, from mostly gray-yellow until predominantly black; ocellar triangle covered with black pile; lateral side of terga, anterior two thirds of tergum 2 and all of tergum 5 with yellow pile; terga 2-4 with short adpressed black pile. + + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon sophron + +is distributed in north-western Africa (Morocco) (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Ecology. + +Preferred environment: forest/open ground; open areas in evergreen oak maquis, dry + +Pinus + +forest; unimproved grassland and tracksides (Fig. +35C +). Flowers visited: no data. Flight period: May-June. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype [original designation by +Hurkmans (1993 +: 168)]. Morocco • ♂; Azrou; +33°25'00"N +, +5°20'00"W +; 29 May 1925; E. Hartert leg.; NHMUK (studied). + + + +Other material. + +Morocco • 1 ♂; Azrou; +30°40'00"N +, +7°30'00"W +; 31 May 1953; G. L. Spoek leg.; NBCN • 2 ♂♂; Moyen Atlas, Azrou; +30°40'00"N +, +7°30'00"W +; 19 Jun. 1928; R. Benoist leg.; MNHN PM0344, PM0350 • 1 ♀; Moyen Atlas, Azrou; +30°40'00"N +, +7°30'00"W +; 16 Jun. 1928; R. Benoist leg.; MNHN PM0371 • 1 ♀; Middle Atlas, Azrou; +33°24'51"N +, +5°11'36"W +; 1789 m a.s.l.; 25-26 Jun. 2014; A. +Vujic +, S. +Radenkovic +, J. +Acanski +, S. +Veselic +leg.; FSUNS 07044 • 1 ♂; Moyen Atlas, Azrou; +33°25'48"N +, +5°12'36"W +; 16 Jun. 1928, R. Benoist leg.; MNHN 22624 • 1 ♂; Middle Atlas, Maknes, Azrou; +33°25'48"N +5°12'36"W +; 1800 m a.s.l.; 25 May 1995; C. Kassebeer leg.; FSUNS 02496. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5B/74/A85B74D7EEF242E59CBA1F4C1A88B32E.xml b/data/A8/5B/74/A85B74D7EEF242E59CBA1F4C1A88B32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec2ffbcdcb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5B/74/A85B74D7EEF242E59CBA1F4C1A88B32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Glyphonycteris +Thomas 1896 + + + + + + + +Glyphonycteris +Thomas 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 301 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Glyphonycteris sylvestris +Thomas 1896 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Barticonycteris +Hill 1964 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Glyphonycteris behnii +( +Peters 1865 +) + + + +Species + +Glyphonycteris daviesi +Hill 1964 + + + +Species + +Glyphonycteris sylvestris +Thomas 1896 + + + + + +Discussion: +Recognized as a subgenus of + +Micronycteris + +by +Sanborn (1949) +and +Simmons (1996) +; raised to genus rank by +Simmons and Voss (1998) +following information later published in +Wetterer et al. (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5B/87/A85B87AF7510FFFCFF7CFE57FC7BB4F4.xml b/data/A8/5B/87/A85B87AF7510FFFCFF7CFE57FC7BB4F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fad4e6b5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5B/87/A85B87AF7510FFFCFF7CFE57FC7BB4F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +The discovery of Lacandonia (Triuridaceae) in Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Aline + + + +Author + +Alves, Marccus + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-01-04 + + +40 + + +21 +25 + + + + +http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.40.1.3 + +journal article +6133 +10.11646/phytotaxa.40.1.3 +cafcbd6e-17e3-4a02-9577-a07538dffba8 +1179-3163 +4894777 + + + + + + + +Lacandonia brasiliana +A.Melo & M.Alves + +, + +sp. nov. +, + +Figs. 1 +A-B, 2 A–E + + + + + + + +Type +: +— +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: +Mamanguape +, + +06°43'' +S + +, +35°05’W + +, + +Guaribas Biological Reserve +, + +25 September 2010 + +, + +A + + +. + + +Melo, M. Alves, M.R.V. Barbosa, S.O. Santos, J.L. Viana, G. Gomes-Costa & E.C.O. Chagas +487 + +(fl., fr.) ( +holotype +JPB +, isotypes +NY +, +UFP +) + +. + + +Myco-heterotrophic, monoecious +herbs +, up to +9 cm +tall, hyaline, glabrous; stem unbranched. +Roots +filiform. +Leaves +absent. +Inflorescence +racemose, terminal, bracteate, up to six flowered, or solitary flower; bracteoles 1.0–1.5 × 0.5–1.0 mm, ensiform to triangular, apex acute; flowers 2–3 × +2–3 mm +, actinomorphic, bisexual; pedicel +1–3 mm +long, tepals 4–6, persistent, 1–2 × 0.5–1.0 mm, isomorphic, deltoid, with a central vein prominent, caudate, +0.5–1.5 mm +long; ovary> 35, papillose, apocarpic, surrounding the androecium, style up to +1 mm +long., lateral; stamens 3–4, persistent, inserted at the edge of receptacle, anthers +0.2–0.5 mm +, globoid. +Fruits +achenes, up to +1mm +long. + + +Notes +:—Previous to this study, + +Lacandonia + +was considered to be a monotypic genus, represented by + +L. schismatica +, + +which is known only from the Lacandon region in +Chiapas +, +Mexico +( +Martínez & Ramos 1989 +, + +Ambrose +et al. +2006 + +). It was previously placed in a separate family, +Lacandoniaceae +, because it is the only angiosperm in which the ovaries surround the androecium. It also has an apocarpic ovary, three to four central stamens, and bilocular, transversely dehiscent anthers ( +Martínez & Ramos 1989 +). Later, the species was placed in +Triuridaceae +(Maas-van de Kamer & Weustenfeld 1998, + +APG +II 2003 + +). The atypical position of the gynoecium and androecium is suggested by +Mabberley (2008) +as a possible case of homeotic mutation. + + +The genus was previously known only from +Mexico +and was considered endemic to that country ( +Martínez & Ramos 1989 +, + +Ambrose +et al. +2006 + +). Our record of populations of a taxon belonging to the same genus in +Brazil +is therefore the first in South America. It is a remarkable case of disjunction between Mesoamerica and the Brazilian Coastal Forest. The Brazilian specimens, here described as the new species + +L. brasiliana + +, fit within the morphological characterization of + +L. schismatica + +, albeit at the lower range of number of ovaries and plant size as cited by +Martínez & Ramos (1989) +and + +Vergara-Silva +et al. +(2003) + +. + +Lacandonia brasiliana + +differs from + +L. schimatica + +in having solitary flowers or inflorescences with up to six flowers, and more than 35 papillose ovaries. Molecular studies, comparing Mexican and Brazilian specimens could resolve the question if these geographically isolated populations should actually be treated as different species. + + + +Lacandonia brasiliana + +was found in the extreme north of the Atlantic Forest in northeastern +Brazil +, in the state of +Paraíba +, about +20 km +from the coast, a region with an average maximum annual temperature of 26ºC and rainfall of +1,700 mm +/year. It grows in sandy soil in semideciduous forest with a canopy around +15 m +high. The forest fragments in the study area are distinguished by the high diversity of trees. Neither selective wood cutting nor other kind of human disturbance was observed in the area. + +Lacandonia brasiliana + +was collected in moist, organic, and decomposing substrate and found fertile in August and September. + + +According to +Martínez & Ramos (1989) +, + +L. schismatica + +blooms throughout the year in +Mexico +, but most numerously so in November and December. + +Lacandonia brasiliana + +blooms in August and September. They are distinguished from other species of +Triuridaceae +mainly by its bisexual flowers with apocarpic ovaries surrounding the androecium, and the hyaline stem. It occurs in sympatry with other myco-heterotrophic species such as + +Gymnosiphon divaricatus +(Benth.) Benth. & Hook. + +f. ( +Burmanniaceae +), + +Voyria caerulea +Aubl. + +and + +V.tenella +Hook. (Gentianaceae) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. a, b. + +Lacandonia brasiliana + +( + +Melo +et al. 487 + +) collected in the Guaribas Biological Reserve. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Lacandonia brasiliana + +( + +Melo +et al. 487 + +) A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Detail of the flower with stamens and ovaries. D. Persistent stamen around the margin of the receptacle depression. E. Fruit. + + + + +Additional specimen ( +paratype +):— + + +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: Mamanguape, +Guaribas Biological Reserve +, 17 + +August 1988, + +L +. +P +. Félix & +C +. +A +. +B +. Miranda 3607 + +(fl., fr.) ( +EAN +!, +JPB +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5B/AC/A85BACD1AB8E5C5499C23E111FBC47A6.xml b/data/A8/5B/AC/A85BACD1AB8E5C5499C23E111FBC47A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d2183008e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5B/AC/A85BACD1AB8E5C5499C23E111FBC47A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lavatera trimestris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 692. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria, Hispania, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 5068. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fernandes in +Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) +7: 400. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 871.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Lavatera +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 173. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Lavatera trimestris +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5C/3F/A85C3F45E3355844974810620161414B.xml b/data/A8/5C/3F/A85C3F45E3355844974810620161414B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e28e3b1fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5C/3F/A85C3F45E3355844974810620161414B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Ocimum americanum L. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083214) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5D/37/A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3D.xml b/data/A8/5D/37/A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658ac05fe09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5D/37/A85D378AD9A479E3C6783A008E376F3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +6. +Myrmica vexator +. + + + +M. pallide flavo-testacea, laevis, nitidissima; abdomine apice fusco-nigro. +Worker. Length 1 line. Honey-yellow, very smooth and shining; the flagellum slightly fuscous towards the apex; the eyes small and placed forwards at the sides of the head; the metathorax not spined; the abdomen fuscous with the base pale. + + +Hab. Ternati. + + + +This species resembles the House-ant, +M. molesta +; but it differs in several particulars from that species; its head is much larger, and it is entirely smooth and shining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5D/6C/A85D6C483F9C1ACB131AA38CA215329E.xml b/data/A8/5D/6C/A85D6C483F9C1ACB131AA38CA215329E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f2e65aabb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5D/6C/A85D6C483F9C1ACB131AA38CA215329E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus +Costa, 2007 + + + +(Figs. 17-18) + + + +Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus +Costa, 2007: 200 (original description; + +type locality: + +temporary swamp, floodplains of rio da Prata, rio +Apore +drainage, upper rio +Parana +basin, near the road GO-050, +Chapadao +do +Ceu + +, +18º33’2.0”S +52º37’43.1”W +, altitude 778 m, + +Estado de +Goias + +, +Brazil +; +holotype +: + +UFRJ +6467 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: + +Estado de +Goias + +, rio +Paranaiba +drainage, rio +Parana +basin: + +UFRJ +6467 + +, +holotype +, male, 24.0 mm SL; + +UFRJ +6468 + +, 5 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +6469 + +, 3 +paratypes +(c&s); + +UFRJ +6473 + +, 2 +paratypes +; + +temporary swamp, floodplains of rio da Prata, rio +Apore +drainage, upper rio +Parana +basin, near the road GO-050, +Chapadao +do +Ceu + +, +18º33’2.0”S +52º37’43.1”W +, altitude 778 m; +W. J. E. M. Costa, C. P. Bove & B. B. Costa +, + +14 January 2007 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all congeners in having 2-4 black spots on posterobasal portion of dorsal fin in males. It is also distinguished from all other species of +Simpsonichthys +by the unique combination of the following features: pelvic fin and pelvic girdle absent (vs. present), 24-25 vertebrae (vs. 26-31), second pharyngobranchial teeth absent (vs. present), ventral process of posttemporal absent (vs. long), 17-20 anal-fin rays in females (vs. 20-22), body depth 33.5-36.0 % SL in males (vs. 28.8-32.5 % SL), maximum adult size 25.6 mm SL (vs. about 40.0 mm SL), bright blue bars on flank in males much narrower than interspace (vs. approximately as wide as red bars), five alternating bright blue and pink to red bars on head side in males (vs. never a similar color pattern), short postorbital pink stripe connecting pink bars 2 and 3 (vs. stripe absent), anterior and posterior margins of iris bright blue (vs. yellow), dark gray band bordered by a bright blue line on distal +margin +of dorsal and anal fins, and posterior margin of caudal fin in males (vs. never a similar color pattern), ground color of dorsal and anal fins orange in males (vs. other colors, such as dark red, dark gray, or black), bars on unpaired fins absent in males (vs. bars present), and yellow dots on the caudal fin in males (vs. dots absent). + + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus +; male, UFRJ 6467, holotype, 24.0 mm SL; Brazil: +Goias +: rio +Apore +drainage. + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Simpsonichthys nigromaculatus +, female, UFRJ 6468, paratype, 21.1 mm SL; Brazil: +Goias +: rio +Apore +drainage. + + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 2. Largest specimen examined 25.6 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile gently convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth in vertical just anterior to anal-fin origin. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of of each side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. +Tip of dorsal and anal fins gently pointed in males, rounded in females; filamentous rays absent. Dorsalfin rays unbranched. Caudal fin round. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin rays in males, and between anus and urogenital papilla in females. + +Pelvic +fins and pelvic girdle absent. Dorsal-fin origin on vertical between base of 2nd and 5th anal-fin ray in males, between base of 2nd and 3rd anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 9 and 10 in males, and vertebrae 9 and 11 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 8 in males, and vertebrae 8 and 10 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 16-19 in males, 15-17 in females; anal-fin rays 19-22 in males, 17-19 in females; caudal-fin rays 25-26; pectoral-fin rays 12-13. + +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales medially overlapping; no scale anterior to G-scale. One or no supraorbital scale. Longitudinal series of scales 24-26; transverse series of scales 9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Minute contact organ on each scale of anteroventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. Minute papillate contact organs on medial surface of first two pectoral-fin rays in males. +Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 2 + 7, parietal 1, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 1 + 12-14, preorbital 2, otic 1, post-otic 1, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 10-14, mandibular 5-6, lateral mandibular 2, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 50 % of length; basihyal cartilage about 15 % of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth absent. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 2 + 8. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal absent. Total vertebrae 24-25. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body pink with 10-11 narrow light blue bars. Five narrow alternating light blue and pink bars on side of head; short postorbital pink stripe connecting pink bars 2 and 3. Iris light yellow, posterior and anterior margins metallic blue; brownish red bar through center of eye. Proximal portion of dorsal and anal fins orangish yellow, distal portion dark gray, distal and proximal portions separated by bright blue horizontal line; faint small reddish gray spots on anterior portion of dorsal-fin base and entire anal-fin base; 2-4 black spots on posterior portion of dorsal-fin base. Caudal fin orangish yellow with light yellow dots; broad dark gray margin and narrow, zigzag bright blue submarginal line. Pectoral fins grayish hyaline. +Females. Sides of head and body light yellowish brown, with 9-10 dark gray bars; one or two rounded black blotches on anterocentral portion of flank. Iris yellow, anterior and posterior borders bright blue, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins hyaline with rounded dark gray spots, larger and transversely elongated close to base of dorsal and anal fins. Pectoral fin grayish hyaline. + + +Distribution + +Rio da Prata floodplains, rio +Apore +drainage, upper rio +Parana +basin, Estado de +Goias +, central Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat + +Temporary shallow canals in Campo +Umido +, Cerrado. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87BFF75DFFF44A88D6FBFB74F7AD.xml b/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87BFF75DFFF44A88D6FBFB74F7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda9b08bc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87BFF75DFFF44A88D6FBFB74F7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Two new species of Plagiostriata (Bacillariophyaceae) from sand sediments of southern China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Weiyu +0000-0002-5120-0999 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & 1511148498 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5120 - 0999 +1511148498@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhen +0000-0002-9006-5101 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & 664305073 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9006 - 5101 +664305073@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhuo, Suqing +0000-0002-6134-3694 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & 1107998179 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6134 - 3694 +1107998179@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Yahui +0000-0001-9566-5002 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & gaoyh @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5002 +gaoyh@xmu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Xuesong +0000-0003-3715-4057 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & lxs @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3715 - 4057 & jzhang @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2642 - 7232 & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & sunlin 3353 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2642 - 7232 +lxs@xmu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Junrong +0000-0001-7130-4253 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & sunljr @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7130 - 4253 +sunljr@xmu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Changping +0000-0002-3332-2458 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & chencp @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3332 - 2458 +chencp@xmu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +556 + + +1 + + +87 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.1.7 + +journal article +111396 +10.11646/phytotaxa.556.1.7 +c2951041-0cd9-4ef1-9778-57d09d2ad1bf +1179-3163 +6952134 + + + + + + +Plagiostriata xiapuensis +W.Y.Zhang, Z.Wang, Y.H.Gao & C.P.Chen + + +sp. nov +. + +(LM +Figs 1–4 +, SEM +Figs 5–12 +) + + + + + +Description +:—LM: Cells solitary. Frustules rectangular in girdle view. Valves linear elliptical to elliptical with obtusely rounded to cuneate apices. Valve dimensions: length 4.9~8.2 μm, breadth 1.8~2.6 μm ( +Figs 1–4 +). The sternum and striae are invisible. + + +SEM: Valve face flat. The ventral mantle is deep and the dorsal mantle is wide ( +Figs 5–9 +). Uniseriate striae along both sides of sternum alternately distributed or oppositely distributed, arranged in parallel, 32~ +34 in +10 μm ( +Figs 9, 12 +). Virgae wider than vimines, merging with sternum at valve centre. Sternum indistinct. Areolae round, occluded by simple volae ( +Fig. 10 +). Rimoportula located within a stria situated at valve centre, few valves with no rimoportulae near centre ( +Figs 5–7, 9 +). Externally, the rimoportula appears as a slit-like opening that is elongated in parallel with striae. Internally, rimoportula are also simple, with slight siliceous thickenings ( +Fig. 11 +). Two semilunar pores are observed at both poles, which are more like fissures, forming simple apical pore fields ( +Figs 8, 10 +). + + + + +Type +:— + + +CHINa + +. +Fujian += +Province +, +Xiapu County +, +Ningde City +: +Dajing Beach +, sand sample from intertidal, low tide area, +26°42 ‘34 “N +, +120°7’ 17” E +, + + +May 2018 + +, +Z. Wang + +( +holotype +slide N202101! = +Fig. 1 +; isotype +Slide +NI +202101, both at +School of Life Sciences +, +Xiamen University +, +Xiamen +, + +People’s Republic of China +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet “ + +xiapuensis + +” derives from the site where the specimen was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87BFF75FFFF04A88D396FB5DFDCE.xml b/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87BFF75FFFF04A88D396FB5DFDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd4a65c443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87BFF75FFFF04A88D396FB5DFDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Two new species of Plagiostriata (Bacillariophyaceae) from sand sediments of southern China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Weiyu +0000-0002-5120-0999 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & 1511148498 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5120 - 0999 +1511148498@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhen +0000-0002-9006-5101 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & 664305073 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9006 - 5101 +664305073@qq.com + + + +Author + +Zhuo, Suqing +0000-0002-6134-3694 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & 1107998179 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6134 - 3694 +1107998179@qq.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Yahui +0000-0001-9566-5002 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & gaoyh @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9566 - 5002 +gaoyh@xmu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Xuesong +0000-0003-3715-4057 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & lxs @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3715 - 4057 & jzhang @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2642 - 7232 & State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & sunlin 3353 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2642 - 7232 +lxs@xmu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liang, Junrong +0000-0001-7130-4253 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & sunljr @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7130 - 4253 +sunljr@xmu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Chen, Changping +0000-0002-3332-2458 +Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems and School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China & chencp @ xmu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3332 - 2458 +chencp@xmu.edu.cn + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +556 + + +1 + + +87 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.556.1.7 + +journal article +111396 +10.11646/phytotaxa.556.1.7 +c2951041-0cd9-4ef1-9778-57d09d2ad1bf +1179-3163 +6952134 + + + + + + +Plagiostriata pingtanensis +W.Y.Zhang, Z.Wang, Y.H.Gao & C.P.Chen + + +sp. nov +. + +(LM +Figs 13–16 +, SEM +Figs 17–23 +) + + + + + +Description +:—LM: Cells solitary. Frustules rectangular in girdle view. Valves linear elliptical to elliptical with round apices. Valve dimensions: length 4.6~6.0 μm, breadth 1.6~1.8 μm. The sternum and striae are invisible. + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +LM micrographs of + +P. pingtanensis +sp. nov. + +from type material. Fig. 13 corresponds to the holotype. Scale bars = 5 μm. + + + + +FIGURES 17–23. + +Plagiostriata pingtanensis +sp. nov. + +from type material, SEM. 17. External view of the valve with a rimoportula (arrow). 18. Central area of a valve with a rimoportula. 19. External views of the valve with no rimoportula. 20. Internal views of the valve with no rimoportula. 21. Internal views of the valve with a rimoportula (arrow). 22. Girdle view of + +P. pingtanensis +sp. nov. +, + +composed of three bands. 23. Apical fields of the internal valve. Scale bars = 1 μm (Figs. 17, 19–21, 23), 0.5 μm (Figs. 18, 23). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of the four species in the genus + +Plagiostriata + +, including the two new species presented herein (Based on + +Sato +et al +. 2009 + +, + +Li +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. goreensis + + + +P. baltica + + + +P. xiapuensis +sp. nov. + + + +P. pingtanensis +sp. nov. + +
+Valve outline +Lanceolate with round apicesLinear with obtusely rounded apicesLinear elliptical to elliptical with obtusely rounded to cuneate apicesLinear elliptical to elliptical with round apices
+Length (μm) Width (μm) +5.9–7.0 2.5–2.914–27 2.0–3.04.9–8.2 1.8–2.64.6–6.0 1.6–1.8
+Sternum +Distinct, central valveDistinct, central valveIndistinct, central valveIndistinct, central valve
+Striae Number of striae in 10 μm +60° oblique parallel 50–60Transverse parallel 29–30Transverse parallel 32–34Transverse parallel 44–46
+Areolae +Long rectangular, elongated transversally to the striaCircular, occluded by simple volaeCircular, occluded by simple volaeCircular, occluded by complex volae
+Rimoportula +Slit-like, simple with internal siliceous thickeningSlit-like, narrow simple with internal siliceous thickeningSlit-like, simple with internal siliceous thickeningSlit-like, simple with internal siliceous thickening
+Apical pore field (APF) +Poorly developed, simple, composed of one or two poresPoorly developed, simple, composed of one or two poresSimple, composed of two poresSimple, composed of two pores
+Distribution +Goree Island, Dakar, Republic of SenegalSopot, the Gulf of Gdańsk, the Baltic SeaDajing Beach, Xiapu County, Fujian Province, ChinaLongfengtou Beach, Pingtan County, Fujian Province, China
+ + +SEM: Valve surface flat. The valve margin is simple and smooth. The ventral mantle is deep and the dorsal mantle is wide ( +Figs 17, 19, 22 +). Sternum narrow, not obvious, extending to the apical pore area at both poles ( +Fig. 17 +). Striae uniseriate, symmetrically distributed on two sides of the sternum, 44~ +46 in +10 μm ( +Figs 17, 21 +). Areolae small, subcircular, occluded by external volae. Apical pore fields simple, composed of two pores. The pores in apical pore fields narrow and more like the fissure ( +Fig. 23 +). The external slit-like aperture of the rimoportula is located in the striae near sternum at the valve centre, and the internal opening with slight siliceous thickening is simple and situated close to the sternum ( +Figs 18, 19, 21 +). The girdle is composed of three simple bands with a typical staurosirid girdle construction. The plain bands open, curved and thin at the cell apices. The valvocopula is broader than the segmented copulae ( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Type +:— + + +CHINa + +,= +Fujian Province +, +Pingtan County +: +Longfengtou Beach +, sand sample from intertidal, low tide area, +25°30 ‘19 “N +, +119°48’ 57” E +, + + +May 2018 + +, +Z. Wang + +, +School of Life Sciences +, +Xiamen University +( +holotype +slide N202102! = +Fig. 2 +; isotype slide +NI +202102, both at +School of Life Sciences +, +Xiamen University +, +Xiamen +, + +People’s Republic of China +). + + + + +Etymology +:—The epithet “ + +pingtanensis + +” derives from the site where the specimen was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87E2E7FA5428B9F6162AA66DAC46.xml b/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87E2E7FA5428B9F6162AA66DAC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d9f44299a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5D/87/A85D87E2E7FA5428B9F6162AA66DAC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + +Pericoma (Pericoma) kariana Vaillant, 1978 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Azerbaijan + +: A 05, +1.10.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25577, leg. PM + +. + + + +Distribution. +Species known only from the original description from Greece (Vaillant 1978). + + +Note. +Extremely rare species. First record since the original description, and therefore a first record for Azerbaijan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5E/34/A85E3493F347B160B841E34CFF455C34.xml b/data/A8/5E/34/A85E3493F347B160B841E34CFF455C34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a40cece29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5E/34/A85E3493F347B160B841E34CFF455C34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Silvanidae and Laemophloeidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +deMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +157 +168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2600 +1313-2970-179-157 + + + + +Placonotus zimmermanni (LeConte, 1854) +Map 6 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 14-20.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). Queens Co., Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 27. +VI- +5.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old silver maple forest and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +The New Brunswick specimens of +Placonotus zimmermanni +were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in a mature hardwood forest with American beech ( +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh.) and sugar maple and in an old silver maple swamp. Adults at the latter site were captured in traps in the forest canopy. +Majka (2008) +reported this species from a red oak forest (window trap) in Nova Scotia. +Thomas (1993) +reported collecting this species from under bark of dead hardwoods, including oaks, in association with ascomycete fungi. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet 1991 +; +Majka 2008 +). + + + +Map 6. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Placonotus zimmermanni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml b/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66255c0b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5E/AA/A85EAA5778CC1976CFFCB598DEA2B15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +12. + +Thoradonta nodulosa ( +Stal +, 1861) + +Fig. 6H, I + + + +Remarks.- + +We compared our single female specimen with type images from OSF ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). Identification was also verified by J. Tumbrinck and J. Skejo. This is also plausibly the first record of this species in Borneo ( +Cigliano et al. 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5F/86/A85F86ECFC0E3D1EAFD85B6CDA6BFC20.xml b/data/A8/5F/86/A85F86ECFC0E3D1EAFD85B6CDA6BFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d8b905d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5F/86/A85F86ECFC0E3D1EAFD85B6CDA6BFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Aphelopus atratus (Dalman, 1823) + + + + +Dryinus atratus +Dalman, 1823 + + +holomelas +Richards, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5F/DE/A85FDE6087D18FAC732236E920B14689.xml b/data/A8/5F/DE/A85FDE6087D18FAC732236E920B14689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58a54297a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5F/DE/A85FDE6087D18FAC732236E920B14689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura telfordi +Hutterer 1986 + + + + + + + +Crocidura telfordi +Hutterer 1986 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 37: 28 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Tanzania +, Uluguru Mtns, Morningside, + +1150 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Telford's Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Uluguru and Udzungwa Mtns, in montane forest. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered CR B1+2c. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of the endemic fauna of the Eastern Arc Mountains in +Tanzania +. Stanley et al. (2000 +b +) reported this species also from the Udzungwa Mtns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/5F/E5/A85FE505B4DB76F321BFCF970AD43045.xml b/data/A8/5F/E5/A85FE505B4DB76F321BFCF970AD43045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b6f4e3a03c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/5F/E5/A85FE505B4DB76F321BFCF970AD43045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Pluchea baccharis (Mill.) Pruski + + + + +Pluchea baccharis +Basionym: +Conyza baccharis +Mill. + + +Pluchea baccharis +Taxon concept: [= +P. rosea +R.K. Godfrey - RAB; = +P. rosea R.K. Godfrey var. rosea +- GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Frequent): Howell LAWA−2, 101, 148 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−LW). Jun−Jul. Fig. 122 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/60/EC/A860EC0C25324902FF32F7DC4DC7FB59.xml b/data/A8/60/EC/A860EC0C25324902FF32F7DC4DC7FB59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1101e87288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/60/EC/A860EC0C25324902FF32F7DC4DC7FB59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Amphicoma gandhara, a new species of Glaphyridae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from Swat District in northern Pakistan + + + +Author + +Nikodým, Milan + + + +Author + +Sabatinelli, Guido + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2019 + +2019-03-29 + + +693 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +24006 +10.5281/zenodo.3670493 +77690e3f-3f08-490a-b0e8-0bbcac1fa05c +1942-1354 +3670493 +4774A311-748B-4D03-932F-2FA60A2DEDD7 + + + + + + + +Amphicoma gandhara +Nikodým and Sabatinelli + +n. sp. + + + + + + +Fig. 1–6 + + + + +Type series. + +Holotypus +Ƌ, Paratypus Ƌ#1 and Paratypus Ƌ#2, labeled as follow: white label, printed, “ex H.-P. +Tauzin +/ collection” // white label, printed + + +“ +PAKISTAN +- Khyber / Pakhtunkhwa Prov., Swat / District, + +July 2008 + +, +Arihta +leg.” // red label printed: + + +“ +HOLOTYPUS +Ƌ / + +Amphicoma gandhara + +n. sp. +/ +M. Nikodým +and +G. Sabatinelli +, 2019” // (deposited in Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland). // + + +“ +PARATYPUS +Ƌ#1” // with other data as the +holotype +in +G.Sabatinelli +collection, Prévessin, France. // + + +“ +PARATYPUS +Ƌ#2” with other data as the +holotype +in M. Nikodým collection, Roztoky, Czech Republic. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Amphicoma gandhara + +belongs to the “ + +A. dubia + +group-species” ( +Nikodým 2005 +) based on the following characters: mesotibia with apical spur, antennal club more than 1.5 times longer than stalk and markedly out curved. The most similar species is + +Amphicoma schneideri +Nikodým, 2005 + +, having similar body length +14 mm +, antennomeres 5–7 disc-shaped, elytra uniformly coppery green and terminal maxillary palpomere quite long. In + +A. gandhara +, + +the elytra are rather dull with sutural angles right but with blunt angle while in + +A. schneideri + +elytra are shiny with sutural angles broadly rounded. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +(adult male). + +Body elongate, length (from clypeal anterior margin to apex of elytra) +13 mm +, width across elytral humeri +5 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Color +. Head from above dark green with irregular golden luster, pronotum black green with weak golden luster. Scutellum and elytra even darker, luster is irregular from golden green to dark purple. Pygidium yellowish brown without reflection. Antennae brown, legs black-brown, tarsi lighter brown. + + +Vestiture +. Dorsal setation yellow-brown, erect on clypeus and scutellum. Head setation longer, light brown and oblique toward apex. Elytra setation as long as on pronotum, irregularly inclined or erect and with solitary long brown setae in posterior quarter. Ventral setation yellow, legs setation light yellowish brown. + + +Head +. Anterior margin of labrum slightly emarginate medially. Clypeus 1.1 × wider than long, lateral margins slightly rounded, anterior angles rounded, clypeofrontal suture fine but clearly distinct. Head strongly and densely punctuate. Clypeal punctation clearly weaker and not closely spaced. Antenna consisting of 10 antennomeres; 5, 6 and 7 disc-shaped; antennal club markedly out-curved, more than 2 × longer than wide. Terminal maxillary palpomere long, slightly widened in the middle, truncate at the end, without impression and with several punctures in apical quarter. + + +Pronotum +. Width 1.1 × length, widest medially, narrowing anteriorly. Anterior angles produced and 90°, posterior angles obtuse. Basal margin markedly emarginate medially. Punctation dense and coarse, distance between punctures. With median longitudinal depression. + + +Scutellum +. Triangular, elongate with slightly rounded apex, punctation similar to pronotum. + + +Elytra +. Punctation finer than that of pronotum, slightly irregularly wrinkled. Posterolateral angles broadly rounded, sutural angles 90° but with blunt angles. Sutural margin distinctly raised apically from second third of elytra. + + +Legs +. Protibia tridentate, mesotibia with apical spur shorter, less than half of mesotarsomere length. Basal metatarsomere 1.6 × longer than second metatarsomere. + + +Aedeagus +. Parameres asymmetrical with the right paramere larger than the left one ( +Fig. 4–6 +). + + +Relevant variability. +The three specimens known so far show a remarkable difference in the integument color. +Paratypus +Ƌ#1 ( +Fig. 2 +) has the dorsal surface black violet and irregular golden luster. +Paratypus +Ƌ#2 ( +Fig. 3 +) has the dorsal surface black green and irregular golden luster. In +Paratypus +Ƌ#1 the antennal club is markedly deformed, segments are narrowed and distorted apically. This feature is also known in other species of the genus + +Amphicoma + +. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Pakistan +, +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province +, +Swat District +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specimens were collected in Swat, a valley and an administrative district in the +Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province +of +Pakistan +. Swat is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty and this region was also a major center of early Buddhist thought as part of the Gandhara kingdom. The new species is named after this ancient Indo-Aryan kingdom. Noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Amphicoma + +is known from Europe ( +Spain +, +Italy +, +Switzerland +, +Greece +and +Albania +) and Asia ( +China +, +Burma +, +Thailand +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +and Ryukyu Islands). The new location from northern +Pakistan +is disjoint from all known localities for the genus + +Amphicoma +. + +This indicates a potential for more species to be found in the Himalayan region: +Glaphyridae +can be expected from the eastern part of +India +( +Nagaland +, +Manipur +, +Mizoram +regions) or +Cambodia +. + + +For comparisons with the most similar species, we studied +47 specimens +of + +A. schneideri + +from +China +: +Sichuan +, Guan Xian and Songpan and +Shaanxi +, Luoyang. The two species can be easily distinguished by several characters as indicated in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/61/04/A861042F0EAB7E63B95F92882D38DB2B.xml b/data/A8/61/04/A861042F0EAB7E63B95F92882D38DB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7989bc27f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/61/04/A861042F0EAB7E63B95F92882D38DB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex pileare +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa suturis varicosis decussatis, subnodoso-rugo- sa, apertura dentata, cauda subadscendente. + +Gvalt. test. t. +49. +f. G. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/61/46/A8614651FFAEFF9EFF2359B3FBED4E58.xml b/data/A8/61/46/A8614651FFAEFF9EFF2359B3FBED4E58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ebcdb9f262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/61/46/A8614651FFAEFF9EFF2359B3FBED4E58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +A new species of Bisaltes Thomson, 1868 from Peru and Ecuador (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Apomecynini) + + + +Author + +Juárez-Noé, Gino +0000-0001-5920-7549 +norbiol @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5920 - 7549 +norbiol@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +González-Coronado, Uzbekia +0000-0002-8847-6059 +issa. gonzalez 06 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8847 - 6059 +issa.gonzalez06@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bezark, Larry G. +521 46 th Street, Sacramento, California, 95819, U. S. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-07-28 + + +5169 + + +2 + + +183 +187 + + + +journal article +108474 +10.11646/zootaxa.5169.2.6 +3f21aa8b-41ca-4e88-8eab-4cfc30d13d11 +1175-5326 +6920105 +A8ACB036-7B18-4205-BDFD-AA103A2CCA9E + + + + + + + +Bisaltes +( +Bisaltes +) +confusa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Bisaltes +( +Bisaltes +) +fuscomarmoratus + +; + + +Galileo +et al +. 2016: 15 + + +misidentified + + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male. + +Integument black; antennomeres dark brown; palpomeres and tarsommeres reddish brown; head, thorax, elytra and ventral side with yellowish and fulvous pubescence. + + +Head. +Frons wider than long; with yellowish white pubescence; some areas of vertex close to prothorax with yellowish white pubescence and fulvous pubescence at central area close to pronotum. Punctures on frons sparse and fine, partially obscured by pubescence; with long, abundant setae; punctures on vertex sparse and fine, with setae short and sparse, denser centrally. Inferior ocular lobes shorter than genae; distance between superior ocular lobes equal to 0.80 times scape length; distance between inferior ocular lobes equal 1.21 times scape length. Genae with long, abundant setae, mainly laterally. Antennae long attaining base of distal one-fourth of elytra; scape, pedicel and antennomere III with dorsal yellowish pubescence, exposing integument at: distal third of antennomere IV, distal four-fifths of antennomere V, distal one-fourth of antennomere VI, distal three-fourths of antennomere VII, distal one-fourth of antennomere VIII, distal three-fourths of antennomere IX, distal one-fourth of antennomeres X and XI. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 1.15; pedicel = 0.23; IV = 1.21; V = 0.91; VI = 0.81; VII = 0.72; VIII = 0.63; IX = 0.54; X = 0.50; XI = 0.46. + + +Thorax. +Pronotal punctures fines, abundant, partially obscured by pubescence; lateral tubercles of prothorax placed centrally, acute, prominent; slender longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band (from middle to apex) at each side of the middle part of pronotum and some areas of anterior margin; slender longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band (from base to apex) at level of lateral tubercles of prothorax; wide longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band (from base to apex) at lateral sides (almost at level of prosternum); wide longitudinal fulvous pubescent band (from base to apex) at each outer sides of dark longitudinal bands of pronotum; slender and wide longitudinal fulvous pubescent band above and under lateral tubercles of prothorax; disc with short, sparse yellow setae; anterior margin with short, abundant yellow setae; lateral sides with long, sparse yellow setae. Prosternum and metaventrite with yellowish pubescence, vaguely mottled with fulvous pubescence, and with long, abundant yellow setae; metanepisternum with short, sparse yellow setae. +Elytra. +Finely, abundantly punctate; with oblique longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band, at basal half, from humerus to suture joined to slender longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band (from middle to apical quarter), along suture; transverse yellowish white pubescent band, at preapical area, reaching suture and outer edge; scutellum with fulvous pubescence; wide and oblique longitudinal fulvous pubescent band, at anterior half reaching the suture and exposing integument in the less dense areas; transverse fulvous pubescent band (from middle to apical third), at posterior half, exposing integument in the less dense areas; transverse fulvous pubescent band at apical area, reaching suture and outer edge; short, sparse yellow setae across all elytra; distal one-fourth with group of dark-brown thick setae; apex slightly emarginate, with long, sparse yellow setae; outer angle acute and projected. +Legs. +With fulvous pubescence vaguely mottled with yellowish pubescence; femora and tibiae with long, abundant yellow setae; dorsal side of protarsi with long, sparse dark setae. Metatarsomere I as long 0.75 times II–III together; metatarsomere V as long as 1.10 times II+III together. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites finely, abundantly punctate; ventrites 1–5 with fulvous pubescence and yellowish pubescence laterally; ventrites 1–4 with long, abundant yellow setae, setae denser laterally; ventrite V with long yellow setae laterally. + + +Female. +Similar to male; metatibiae not widened. + + +Variability. +Yellowish white and fulvous areas may be lighter or darker (yellowish white becoming white, fulvous becoming dark-brown or light brown); fulvous areas on anterior half of elytra very dense, slightly exposing integument; sides of scutellum dark; ventrites 1–5 with yellowish-white pubescence centrally. + + + +Dimensions (mm) ( +holotype +male/ +paratype +males/ +paratype +female). + +Total length, 12.90/10.40–13.0/12.90; length of prothorax at center, 2.25/2.10–2.25/2.25; width of prothorax between apices of lateral tubercles, 3.60/2.85– 3.60/3.50; anterior width of prothorax, 2.30/2.10–2.30/2.25; posterior width of prothorax, 2.40/2.25–2.40/2.40; humeral width, 4.20/3.20–4.10/4.10; elytral length, 10.10/7.55–10.10/10.00. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male from +PERU +, +Piura region +, +Ayabaca province +, +Cuyas +cloud forest, + +2640 m + +, +04º36’S +, +79º43’W +, + +04. +VII + +.2014, +G. Juárez +& +U. González +leg. ( +MUSM +). + + +Paratypes +— +1 male +and +1 female +( +MUSM +), all same data as holotype; + + +2 males +— +ECUADOR +, +Loja province +, +18.5 km +. +N. Gonzanama +, +04°08’08.5’’S +, +79°23’36.4’’W +, + +22.II.2006 + +, F. +T +Hovore +and +I. Swift +leg. ( +LGBC +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. 1–5, + +Bisaltes +( +Bisaltes +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: +1) +Dorsal habitus; +2) +Ventral habitus; +3) +Lateral habitus; +4) +Photograph of live holotype; +5) +Head, frontal view. +6) +Paratype male, dorsal habitus. +7) + +Bisaltes +( +Bisaltes +) +brevicornis + +holotype male, by Keita Matsumoto. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +B. +( +B. +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the group of species with inferior ocular lobes shorter than the genae and elytra with pale yellowish pubescence. It differs from nearly all species of the group by sides of scutellum being dark. + + + + +Remarks. + +B. +( +B. +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +Bisaltes +( +Bisaltes +) +brevicornis +Breuning, 1939 + +. However, it differs by the inferior ocular lobes of the eyes being shorter than the genae (as long as genae in + +B. +( +B. +) +brevicornis + +), antennomere III not exposing integument (exposing integument on distal one-fourth in + +B. +( +B. +) +brevicornis + +), scutellum small with wide central pubescence not forming longitudinal band (scutellum large with slender central pubescence forming longitudinal band in + +B. +( +B. +) +brevicornis + +), oblique longitudinal yellowish white pubescent band reaching humerus and attaining the suture almost before the middle (not reaching humerus and attaining the suture beyond the middle in + +B. +( +B. +) +brevicornis + +). + + +According to + +Galileo +et al +. (2016) + +and +Monné (2022) + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +is distributed in +Ecuador +and +Peru +. However, the specimens collected from +Ecuador +identified by Martins as + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +from the collection of LGBC ( + +Galileo +et al +. 2016 + +) is + +B. +( +B. +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + +, therefore, + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +is excluded from the Ecuadorian fauna. + +B. +( +B. +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +as follows: antennomeres V, VII and IX exposing the integument on distal three-fourths (totally exposing the integument on antennomeres V, VII and IX in + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +); elytra with fulvous pubescence (elytra with pale yellowish pubescence in + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +). + + + +B. +( +B. +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + +can be included in the alternative of couplet “24”, from +Breuning (1971) +(translated; modified): + + + + +23 Elytra with pale yellowish pubescence or vaguely mottled with light brown pubescence............................ 24 + + + + + +24(23) Inferior ocular lobes of eyes as long as genae; antennomere III exposing integument at distal one-fourth; scutellum with slender central pubescence forming longitudinal band................................................. + +B. +( +B. +) +brevicornis + + + + + +- Inferior ocular lobes of eyes shorter than genae; antennomere III not exposing integument; scutellum with wide central pubescence not forming longitudinal band.................................................... + +B. +( +B. +) +confusa + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet comes from the Latin “confusa” meaning “confusing”, in reference to the fact that the new species was originally incorrectly identified as + +B. +( +B. +) +fuscomarmoratus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/61/50/A86150034D6659F3A27950444B769510.xml b/data/A8/61/50/A86150034D6659F3A27950444B769510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fda7147a4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/61/50/A86150034D6659F3A27950444B769510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic systematics of the genera of Thryptocerina Jeannel, 1949 and new species from New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Oodini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-9011 +University of California Berkeley, Essig Museum of Entomology. Berkeley, California, USA +kipwill@berkeley.edu + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav +National Museum of Natural History, 1 Blvd. Tsar Osvoboditel, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +375 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.63775 +1313-2970-1044-375 +D50CC77C2E6941FDA9BD395B025C43AE +EBD9E81E5EC55AA491952682787793A4 + + + + +Coptocarpus microps +sp. nov. +Figs 22 +, 32 +, 49 +, 53 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: New Caledonia • +♂ +" +NEW CALEDONIA +21°10' +Sx +165°18'E +, + +Mt. +Aoupinie + +, May-Oct 1992, +R. Raven +& +E. Guilbert +, rainforest, +pitfalls +" + +Holotype +pinned, with genitalia in a separate microvial. Source collection QM, deposited MNHN. Type locality as given on label. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Adelopomorpha tethys + +in size and the lack of impressed striae 1-5, but with very small, flat eyes and male with protarsomeres 1-3 expanded. Both + +A. glabra + +and + +A. tuberculata + +also lack impressed striae, but are much smaller, and in + +C. microps + +the male has a pair of setae on ventrite 6 that is lacking in those species. The aedeagus is decisively different from all other species. + + + +Figures 22-31. +Aedeagus, dorsal view of +22 + +Coptocarpus microps + +sp. nov. +23 + +C. erwini + +sp. nov. +24 + +C. cyllodinus + +(Fauvel) +25 + +C. amieuensis + +sp. nov. +26 + +C. magnus + +sp. nov. +27 + +Adelopomorpha tethys + +sp. nov. +28 + +A. tuberculata + +sp. nov. +29 + +A. glabra + +Heller +30 + +Adelopomorpha glabra + +group male from Mt. Koghis +31 + +Adelopomorpha glabra + +group male from Gelima. + + + + +Description. + + +Habitus +. + +Small sized, BL: 6.80 mm and BW: 3.00 mm, ovate, convex body. + +Color and luster +. + +Head, prothorax, and legs deep reddish brown. Pronotal disc and apical portion of prosternal process darker, nearly black. Elytra and ventrites mostly black, paler reddish black on elytral epipleura and near humeri, and medially on ventrite 6; antennae and palpi reddish brown. Integument moderately dull, without spectral iridescence. + +Microsculpture and punctation +. + +Dorsal surface of head and pronotum with prominent isodiametric meshes; elytra with somewhat irregular and slightly less prominent isodiametric meshes throughout, more irregular or very slightly stretched in apical 1/3; ventral surface with scarcely-visible sculpticells or mostly sculpticells not apparent. Head lacking macropunctation or wrinkles on vertex; head, pronotum and elytra with scattered micropunctation, only on elytra do micropunctures and sculpticells form some irregular rosettes (sensu +Spence 1983 +); abdominal ventrites 1-3 at sides with several large punctures (more irregular in ventrite 3), ventrites 4 and 5 at sides with few coarse wrinkles, and ventrite 6 nearly smooth. + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Labrum with six setae of nearly equal length each in its own socket, lateral setae slightly larger than medial four. Clypeal setae present near apicolateral corners. Single supraorbital seta present over each eye. Elytron without discal setiferous punctures. Abdominal ventrites 1-5 without ambulatory setae. + +Head +. + +Approximately 1/3 as wide as pronotum (Suppl. material 2: Table S1). Eye very small, slightly protruded, EyW/HW: 1.17. Labrum anterior margin straight. Frontoclypeal sutures not evident, marked by a very broad, shallow depression. Antenna moderately long, with last segment exceeding pronotal base and pubescence starting from antennomere 4. Last labial palpomere slightly swollen, blunt at apex, slightly longer than penultimate one. Mentum without paramedial border. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum just slightly less than 1 2/3 wider than long (PW/PL: 1.61); width at apex 2 1/2 +x +less than at widest point (PW/PA: 2.52). Disc with middle line fine, very shallow, and ended well before apical and basal margins, without apical transverse impression; anterior angles not prominent, scarcely convex at tips, anterior margin shallowly concave, submarginal sulcus present near angles, lacking in middle 1/3. Prosternal process rounded, bordered throughout. Mesosternum with single, low medial tubercle. Metepisternum 1 1/3 +x +wider than long, with lateral margin nearly straight, coadunation with epipleuron along entire length. + +Elytra +. + +Approximately 1/3 longer than wide (EL/EW: 1.27). Basal margin forming extremely minute, blunt denticle at shoulder, ended medially at level of parascutellar punctures, joined to parascutellar puncture fovea by a short striole. Humeral submarginal carina absent. Apical sinuation evident but shallow. Disc with no elytral striae impressed, those marked by very shallow, fine punctures; parascutellar striole absent. Granulation in marginal furrow discontinuous, interrupted broadly at midlength. + +Legs +. + +Mesotibia notably dilated apically. Basomesotarsus and basometatarsus glabrous dorsally; basomesotarsus broadly flattened, with seven or eight very short, stout setae ventrally. + +Female genitalia +. + +Female specimens unknown. + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view long, almost straight, with thin apex (Fig. +32 +); lobe in dorsal view, with apical lamella well bent to right, with right side concave and left side straight (Fig. +22 +); basal bulb rounded dorsally; sclerotized portion of endophallus visible in repose, with three sclerites, two near base of endophallus and one near apex. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Coptocarpus microps + +is Latin for small eyes and draws attention to the extraordinary small eyes in these beetles (Fig. +49 +). It is treated as an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/61/FD/A861FD0809728F65D0C0FF0CEFF5F83B.xml b/data/A8/61/FD/A861FD0809728F65D0C0FF0CEFF5F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c2d170792c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/61/FD/A861FD0809728F65D0C0FF0CEFF5F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Entoloma sicoense, a new species in the subgenus Cyanula (Entolomataceae) + + + +Author + +Fachada, Vasco +Neuromuscular Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland & Natural History and Science Museum of the University of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal + + + +Author + +Pedreiro, Helder +Associação Micológica A Pantorra, Centro de Interpretação do Mundo Rural, Município de Mogadouro-Largo do Convento, 5200 - 244 Mogadouro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raimundo, Susete +Associação Micológica A Pantorra, Centro de Interpretação do Mundo Rural, Município de Mogadouro-Largo do Convento, 5200 - 244 Mogadouro, Portugal & Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Dima, Bálint +0000-0003-2099-3903 +Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1 / C, Budapest, H- 1117, Hungary cortinarius 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2099 - 3903 +cortinarius1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marques, Guilhermina +CITAB-Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environment and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, 5001 - 801, Vila Real, Portugal + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-28 + + +606 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.2.4 + +journal article +59753 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.2.4 +f50f6de1-1384-4e18-8da6-8a337d951645 +1179-3163 +8202492 + + + + + + +Entoloma sicoense +Fachada, Pedreiro, Raimundo, Noordel., Dima & Marques + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + + +MycoBank: +848870 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Entoloma sicoense + +mostly produces slender basidiomata of a slate gray color, a concolorous smooth stipe, a sterile gill edge rich in brilliant granules and scattered intracellular blue pigment, which is often overtaken by brown pigment in maturation. It inhabits warm temperate broad-leaved forests. This combination of characters, together with the ITS region, sets it apart from other known + +Entoloma +species. + + + +Etymology: +Refers to ‘Sico´’, the +type +locality. + + + + +Holotype +: + +— +PORTUGAL +. Serra de Sico´, Ansia˜o, Santiago da +Guarda +(WGS84 coordinates: +39.938305 +, +-8.494221 +, elev. + +254 m + +); + +15 November 2020 + +; on + +Hypnum cupressiforme +Hedwig (1801: 291) + +covering calcareous rocks, in mixed dense forest composed mainly of + +Arbutus unedo + +, + +Quercus faginea + +and + +Quercus coccinea + +; plenty of + +Ruscus aculeatus +Linné (1753: 1041) + +and + +Smilax aspera +Linné (1753: 1028) + +also present, on alkaline soil; leg. + + +Vasco Fachada + +. + +Holotype +PO-F2244 +!; + + +isotype +priv. herb. V.F +VF151120ES1 +!.GenBank ITS: +OR026624 + +. + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +mycenoid-collybioid. +Pileus +10–40 mm +convex soon expanding to plano-convex, later applanate, often eventually with wavy margin, with a depressed and somewhat umbilicate center,weakly hygrophanous, clearly translucently striate (often up to the center), frequently pale slate gray (Mu 2.5PB 7/2, 7/4, 6/4 to 2.5B 6/2) with faint dark violaceous tones (Mu 10PB 1/12) ( +Fig. 2a,b +) less commonly dark brownish gray with violaceus brown tinges (10RP 4/2, 2/2) ( +Fig. 2e +), almost always darker in the center, very finely fibrillose at the margin to subsquamulose, especially in the center ( +Fig. 2b +). +Lamellae +L = 20–30, l = 1–5, adnate-emarginate or with short decurrent tooth, first whitish sometimes with soft blue tinge, soon becoming pinkish beige, edges mostly concolorous, sometimes marginated dark brownish blue, especially at maturity. +Stipe +40–65 × +2–4 mm +; relatively long and thin, slate gray with bluish tinge, usually rather pale, sometimes maturing to darker violaceus gray, rather concolorous with pileus, polished, sometimes lined dark blue to violaceus at the very apex where the decurrent gill meets the stipe as a continuation of the colored gill edges, base sometimes darker blue with white basal mycelium ( +Fig. 2c +). +Context +concolorous or slightly paler than stipe surface. +Smell +pleasant and sweetish, +taste +not distinctive. + + +Basidiospores +8.4–12.5 × 5.3–8.7 µm (av. 9.0–10.8 × 6.5–7.4 µm, Q = 1.2–1.8, Qav = 1.3–1.6; with 5–7 (8) rather pronounced and sharp angles in profile view ( +Fig. 3d, f +). +Basidia +20–32 × 7.5–13.5 µm), tetrasporic, claviform, clampless, hyaline but often pigmented light blue ( +Fig. 3c +). + +Lamella edge + +mostly sterile but occasionally heterogeneous, consisting of clavate, often catenated (usually +> +1 septum) cheilocystidia, 27–100 × 8–14 µm, mostly with brown intracellular pigment (especially at maturation), rich in brilliant granules ( +Figs. 3a,f,g +). +Hymenophoral trama +regular to subregular, made up of cylindrical hyphae, 3–13 µm wide, hyaline but often with very pale brown to light blue intracellular pigment ( +Fig. 3c +). +Pileal trama +frequently with blue intracellular pigment. +Pileipellis +a cutis with transition to a trichoderm, composed of clavate to subglobose terminal elements, 40–90 × 10–30 µm, with variable intracellular pigment from blue ( +Fig. 3b +) to strong brown at maturity. +Brilliant granules +common to abundant, especially in the cheilocystidia ( +Fig. 3e,g +). +Clamp connections +not observed in any tissue. + + +Habitat and known distribution +:—The two collections of + +E. sicoense + +were growing on mossy surfaces, covering large calcareous rocks and occasionally the soil ( +Fig. 4 +). This moss, + +Hypnum cupressi +forme, + +is a species common to forests dominated by + +A. unedo + +and + +Q. faginea + +in Sicó and west mainland +Portugal +( + +Vieira +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Additional Portuguese records were found from environmental sequences (UDB05338481; UDB05338478) originating from the +Madeira +archipelago, in laurisilva forests dominated by + +Laurus +novoca- nariense + +Rivas Mart., Lousa˜, Fern.Prieto, E.D´ýas, J.C. +Costa +& C.Aguiar (2002: 703), + +Clethra arborea +Aiton (1789: 73) + +, + +Picconia excelsa (Aiton) +Candolle. (1844: 288) + +together with the introduced + +Quercus rubra +Linné (1753: 996) + +. + + +To date, + +E. sicoense + +is only known from +Portugal +, ranging from the western Iberian Peninsula to southern Macaronesia. + + +Other material examined: +— +PORTUGAL +. Serra de Sico´, Ansia˜o, Santiago da +Guarda +(WGS84 coordinates: +39.939767 +, +-8.492875 +, elev. +250 m +); +03 Dec 2022 +; on + +Hypnum cupressiforme + +covering calcareous rocks, in mixed dense forest composed mainly of + +Arbutus unedo + +, + +Quercus faginea + +and + +Quercus coccinea + +; plenty of + +Ruscus aculeatus + +and + +Smilax aspera + +also present, on alkaline soil, exactly the same ecology as the +holotype +( +Fig. 3d,f +); leg. +Helder Pedreiro +. +Paratype +PO-F2252!; isoparatype priv. herb. V.F VF031222EM1!. GenBank ITS: OR026625. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/62/09/A862095940EEDE79E4D462DF42E27A52.xml b/data/A8/62/09/A862095940EEDE79E4D462DF42E27A52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8af42f0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/62/09/A862095940EEDE79E4D462DF42E27A52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion iridipenne Bousquet and Webster, 2006 + + + + +Bembidion iridipenne +Bousquet and Webster, 2006: 29. Type locality: "Lincoln, Sunbury Co[unty], New Brunswick" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 23456]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from New Brunswick to southwestern Quebec, south to Virginia (Bousquet and Webster 2006: 29). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NB, QC +USA +: NH, PA, VA, VT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/62/7E/A8627E257C19AF66DFDFE546AE29FDFB.xml b/data/A8/62/7E/A8627E257C19AF66DFDFE546AE29FDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d28a4dfffa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/62/7E/A8627E257C19AF66DFDFE546AE29FDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Trisunius gen. nov. from the southern East Palaearctic and the Oriental regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Medonina) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +195 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507234 +0253-116X +4507234 +04AF9F8B-9502-4C60-9BD0-93F1CB7E182B + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Trisunius + + + + + + + + +1 Head glossy, without trace of microsculpture.....................................................................2 + + +- Head with microsculpture...................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2 Body of more or less uniformly reddish-yellow coloration. Ƌ: sternite VII as in +Fig. 77 +; posterior excision of sternite VIII small and narrow ( +Fig. 78 +); ventral process of aedeagus slender and apically very acute both in lateral and in ventral view ( +Figs 79- 80 +). +Thailand +............................................................................................. + +T. thaicus + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Head, pronotum, and abdomen dark-brown to blackish; elytra bicoloured, dark-brown to blackish-brown with the anterior and the posterior margins broadly reddish. Ƌ: sternite VII as in +Fig. 54 +; posterior excision of sternite VIII broader and deeper ( +Fig. 55 +); aedeagus of completely different shape ( +Fig 56 +). +China +: +Yunnan +................................. ..................................................................................................... + +T. appendiculatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +3 Species from northern +India +. Ƌ: sternite VII weakly modified ( +Fig. 63 +); sternite VIII with moderately deep and almost V-shaped posterior excision ( +Fig. 64 +); aedeagus small, approximately +0.3 mm +long, and of distinctive shape ( +Figs 65-66 +). +India +: Uttaranchal.................................................................................... + +T. monticola +(CAMERON) + + + + + +- Species from +Yunnan +, +China +. Ƌ: primary and secondary sexual characters different........4 + + + + + + +4 Elytra usually conspicuously short ( +Fig. 28 +), 0.70-0.75 times as long as pronotum and somewhat dilated posteriad (micropterous morph), rarely very long ( +Fig. 29 +) and approximately 1.2 times as long as pronotum (macropterous morph). Relatively large (3.2-4.0 mm) and dark-coloured species; body usually brown to blackish-brown; elytra of uniform coloration. Ƌ: sternites VII and VIII as in +Figs 30-31 +; aedeagus approximately +0.5 mm +long and of distinctive shape ( +Fig. 33 +) ........... + +T. discrepans + +nov.sp. + + + +- Elytra in micropterous specimens at least approximately 0.8 times as long as pronotum and not distinctly dilated posteriad. On average smaller and often differently coloured species. Ƌ: secondary sexual characters different; aedeagus smaller and of different shape...................................................................................................................................5 + + + + +5 Elytra usually bicoloured, dark-brown to blackish-brown with the posterior margin and/or the sutural portion reddish........................................................................................6 + + +- Elytra of uniform coloration................................................................................................8 + + + + + +6 Elytra with the posterior sutural portion more or less distinctly reddish; posterior margin not - or only narrowly - reddish. Elytra long, 1.05-1.15 times as long as pronotum ( +Fig. 35 +). Ƌ: sternite VII very weakly modified ( +Fig. 37 +); posterior excision of sternite VII very small ( +Fig. 38 +); ventral process of aedeagus apically very acute, slender in lateral view and spear-shaped in ventral view ( +Figs 39-40 +).................................. .............................................................................................................. + +T. iaculatus + +nov.sp. + + + +- Elytra with the posterior margin broadly reddish. Elytra shorter, 0.95-1.05 times as long as pronotum. Ƌ: primary and secondary sexual characters different..........................7 + + + + + +7 Head and pronotum reddish to reddish-brown. Ƌ: sternite VII very weakly modified ( +Fig. 43 +); posterior excision of sternite VIII narrow and not very deep ( +Fig. 44 +); aedeagus approximately +0.45 mm +long and of distinctive shape ( +Fig. 45 +). Recorded only from Bangma +Shan +........................................................................ + +T. schuelkei + +nov.sp. + + + + + +- Head and pronotum dark-brown to blackish-brown. Ƌ: sternite VII impressed in posterior median portion, on either side of this impression with extensive cluster of long setae, posterior margin concave in the middle ( +Fig. 48 +); sternite VIII without pubescence along middle, posterior excision rather deep and V-shaped ( +Fig. 49 +); aedeagus small, only approximately +0.3 mm +long and of distinctive shape ( +Figs 50-51 +) ..... .............................................................................................................. + +T. truncatus + +nov.sp. + +8 Elytra usually short ( +Fig. 18 +) and approximately 0.8 times as long as pronotum (micropterous morph), rarely very long ( +Fig. 19 +) and approximately 1.1 times as long as pronotum (macropterous morph). Pronotum usually more or less distinctly microsculptured ( +Fig. 21 +). Ƌ: sternite VII weakly modified ( +Fig. 23 +); posterior excision of sternite VIII small ( +Fig. 24 +); aedaegus of distinctive shape, ventral process laterally compressed ( +Figs 25-26 +) ....................................................... + +T. cultellatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + +- Elytra in submacropterous morph longer ( +Figs 2 +, +12 +), +0.8-0.9 mm +as long as pronotum, and in macropterous morph shorter ( +Fig. 11 +), 0.95-1.0 times as long as pronotum. Pronotum glossy, without microsculpture. Ƌ: sternite VII distinctly modified, with pronounced clusters of long setae ( +Figs 6 +, +13 +); posterior excision of sternite VIII deep and V-shaped ( +Figs 7 +, +14 +); ventral process of aedeagus of completely different shape, not compressed laterally......................................................................................................9 + + + + + +9 Ƌ: ventral process of aedeagus straight in lateral view and apically somewhat truncate in ventral view ( +Figs 8-9 +) ................................................................... + +T. spathulatus + +nov.sp. + + + + +- Ƌ: ventral process of aedeagus sinuate in lateral view and apically rounded in ventral view ( +Figs 15-16 +) ................................................................................... + +T. ligulatus + +nov.sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/62/7E/A8627E257C1DAF68DEA6E5F3A936FE28.xml b/data/A8/62/7E/A8627E257C1DAF68DEA6E5F3A936FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8565bcb55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/62/7E/A8627E257C1DAF68DEA6E5F3A936FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Trisunius gen. nov. from the southern East Palaearctic and the Oriental regions (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae: Medonina) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +195 +220 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4507234 +0253-116X +4507234 +04AF9F8B-9502-4C60-9BD0-93F1CB7E182B + + + + + + + +Trisunius monticola +( +CAMERON +1931) + +, +nov.comb. + +( +Figs 57-66 +) + + + + + + + + +Medon monticola + +CAMERON 1931: +143 + + + +f. + + + + +Sunius monticola +: +SMETANA (2004) + +. + + +T y p e m a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d +Lectotype +Ƌ, present designation: "Chakrata Dist. Sijla Gad, 5000 / Dr. Cameron. 12.V.22. / M.Cameron Bequest B.M. 1955-147. / +Syntype +/ +Syntype + +Medon monticola +Cameron, 1931 + +, det. R.G. Booth 2010 / +Lectotypus +Ƌ + +Medon monticola +Cameron + +, desig. V. Assing 2010 / +Trisunius monticola (Cameron) +, det. V. Assing 2010" (BMNH). +Paralectotype +Ƌ: same data as +lectotype +(BMNH). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of + +Medon monticola + +is based on an unspecified number of +syntypes +from "Chakrata district: Sijla Gad; Majgaon, alt. +6000 to 6500 feet +" ( +CAMERON 1931 +). Two male +syntypes +from the former locality were examined; one of them is designated as the +lectotype +. The species is listed in the recent Palaearctic catalogue ( +SMETANA 2004 +) in +Sunius +, probably because +CAMERON (1931) +compared it with +Medon gratus +and +Sunius melanocephalus +. + + +An examination of the +type +material of + +Medon monticola +CAMERON 1931 + +revealed that it is congeneric neither with the +type +species of +Sunius +, +S. melanocephalus +, nor with true +Medon +species. Based on the shapes of the ligula, the labrum, and the maxillary palpi, as well as other characters such as the morphology of the tarsi and the male sexual characters, the species belongs to + +Trisunius + +. + + +R e d e s c r i p t i o n: Small species; body length +3.2-3.6 mm +. Habitus as in +Fig. 57 +. Coloration: head dark-brown; pronotum and elytra reddish to reddish-brown; abdomen reddish-brown to brown; legs and antennae reddish-yellow to reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 58 +) approximately 1.05 times as long as broad; lateral margins subparallel in dorsal view; posterior angles rounded, but noticeable; punctation fine and dense; interstices with shallow microreticulation ( +Fig. 59 +). Eyes moderately large and weakly convex, distinctly shorter than - but more than half as long as - postocular portion in dorsal view. Labium as in +Figs 60-61 +. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 58 +) 1.05-1.10 times as long as broad and slightly narrower than head, weakly tapering posteriad; posterior angles weakly marked; punctation similar to that of head; interstices without microsculpture ( +Fig. 62 +); punctation of midline similar to that of lateral portions. + + +Elytra 1.05-1.10 times as long and approximately 1.2 times as wide as pronotum ( +Fig. 58 +); punctation very dense, approximately as fine as that of pronotum. Hind wings apparently fully developed. + +Abdomen widest at segment VI; punctation fine, denser on anterior than on posterior tergites; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + + +Figs 57-66 +: + +Trisunius monticola +(CAMERON) + +: ( +57 +) habitus; ( +58 +) forebody; ( +59 +) median dorsal portion of head; ( +60-61 +) labium; ( +62 +) median dorsal portion of pronotum; ( +63 +) male sternite VII; ( +64 +) male sternite VIII; ( +65-66 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 57: 1.0 mm; 58: 0.5 mm; 59, 62-64: 0.2 mm; 60-61, 65-66: 0.1 mm. + + + +Ƌ: posterior margin of sternite VII weakly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 63 +); posterior margin of sternite VIII with moderately deep and almost V-shaped median incision ( +Fig. 64 +); aedeagus as in +Figs 65-66. + + + +Figs 67-80 +: + +Trisunius thaicus + +nov.sp. +: ( +67 +) habitus; ( +68 +) forebody; ( +69 +) median dorsal portion of head; ( +70 +) labrum; ( +71-72 +) mandibles; ( +73 +) maxilla; ( +74 +) labial palpi; ( +75 +) median dorsal portion of pronotum; ( +76 +) abdominal tergite VII; ( +77 +) male sternite VII; ( +78 +) male sternite VIII; ( +79-80 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 67: 1.0 mm; 68: 0.5 mm; 69, 75-78: 0.2 mm; 70-74, 79-80: 0.1 mm. + + + +C o m p a r a t i v e n o t e s: + +Trisunius monticola + +is currently the only representative of the genus known from northern +India +. It is readily distinguished from its congeners particularly by the morphology of the aedeagus. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d n a t u r a l h i s t o r y: + +Trisunius monticola + +has become known only from two localities in Uttaranchal, northern +India +. The +type +specimens were collected at altitudes of +1800-2000 m +( +CAMERON 1931 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/62/7E/A8627EAEE726D7B87E94361ABA128494.xml b/data/A8/62/7E/A8627EAEE726D7B87E94361ABA128494.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c9fee2dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/62/7E/A8627EAEE726D7B87E94361ABA128494.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +719 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253 +1313-2970-719-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Monophylla cinctipennis (Chevrolat, 1874) + + + +Synonyms. + +Macrotelus cinctipennis +Chevrolat, 1874, Rev. et Mag. Zool., p. 281. + + + +Type locality. + +Cuba (no locality was specified). Type depository: Instituto Cubano de +Zoologia +, Museo D. Gundlach (acronym unknown). + + + +Distribution. +Cuba. + + + +Description. [The original description given by +Chevrolat (1874) +is given below.]Color and shape: Head black, elongate, prothorax, femora (knees fourth ahtica), elytra in the suture and on the margin yellow; densely [punctate], striped [striae] elongate; eyes and antennae black; head rounded, [frons] between the eyes convex, furrow [setae] thin; prothorax scarcely longer than broad, widening; form semicylindrical, truncate; [on] hind [area] slightly rounded, long, arching, trifossulato??; scutellum punctiform brown; elytra elongate, parallel, rounded, posteriorly, the legs black. Antennae eleven articulate [composed of 11 antennomeres], first [antennomere] elongate, striped, second [antennomere] short, third [antennomere] the length of the first, a little less than fourth [antennomere], fifth [antennomere] conical, 6-10 [antennomeres] robust, short, last [antennomere 11] long, cylindrical, spongiose?? + + + +Remarks. + +Wolcott (1910) +, in his notes from +Chevrolat's +description of +Macrotelus cinctipennis +, mentioned the rarity of the species; he further indicated that this species was unknown to him and he had not encountered it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/62/FD/A862FD02D01250A38142283DF648131F.xml b/data/A8/62/FD/A862FD02D01250A38142283DF648131F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10df3b41c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/62/FD/A862FD02D01250A38142283DF648131F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + + +Zodion erythrurum Rondani, 1865 + + + + +Zodion erythrurum +Rondani, 1865: 146. Type locality: Italy (Etruria). + + +Zodion pulchrum +Loew, 1868: 384. Type locality: Italy. + + +Zodion vittipes +Strobl, 1906: 331. Type locality: Spain. + + + +Distribution +PA: Algeria, Bulgaria, Egypt, France, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine. + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +11 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Burg El-Arab, Mariout (February to April); Eastern Desert: Wadi Digla (July and August); Gebel Elba: locality and unknown (April and May); Upper Nile Valley: Esna (January) [Sources: + +Kroeber +(1927) + +, +Azmy (2016) +and museum material in ESEC]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/54/A86354D5B556D7349E9EFE36C757850F.xml b/data/A8/63/54/A86354D5B556D7349E9EFE36C757850F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cba3f41adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/54/A86354D5B556D7349E9EFE36C757850F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Orthocentrus attenuatus Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/7D/A8637DCE8BF652EDB2E54A83E8E8EB4E.xml b/data/A8/63/7D/A8637DCE8BF652EDB2E54A83E8E8EB4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..430e85c2790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/7D/A8637DCE8BF652EDB2E54A83E8E8EB4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the genus Sinopanorpa Cai & Hua, 2008 (Mecoptera, Panorpidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Hua, Yuan +College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Gao, Kai +Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Lianxi +College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi′an, Shaanxi 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China & Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +lxxing@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +70 + + +2 + + +283 +290 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.104621 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.104621 +1860-1324-2-283 +050327E45A94428CA64A11451F60B39D +7278751DF4485D40A6D9EE0C4436E7A6 + + + + +Sinopanorpa nangongshana Cai & Hua, 2008 + + + + +Sinopanorpa nangongshana +Cai & Hua in +Cai et al. 2008 +: 51. Type locality: Mt. Nangongshan. + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be readily differentiated from its congeners by the following characters: 1) posterior abdomen and male genitalia dark blackish brown; 2) ventral parameres greatly elongated, extending distinctly over median tooth of gonostylus; 3) basal lobe of gonostylus much narrower, with two short acute teeth at apex; and 4) main plate in female medigynium elongate, with thick axis extending half its length beyond main plate. + + +Distribution. + +China (Shaanxi Province) (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c797e01e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F71FFA70FFF9DE8917BFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota wahlbergi +( +Michaelsen, 1899 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 10 + + + + + + + +Chilota wahlbergi +: +Michaelsen 1899: 441 + + +; 1900: 147; 1912: 146. + + + + +Chilota wahlbergi + +f. +typicus +: Michaelsen 1913 +a +: 416. + + + + + +Chilota wahlbergi + +n. f. +pulchior +Michaelsen, 1913 +a +: 416; Pickford 1937: 461. + + + +Parachilota wahlbergi +(Michaelsen) + +: Pickford 1937: 336. + + + +Material +examined: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +NMSA +/Olig.03650, 1 cl, farm +Linwood +[vicinity of Midmar Dam, +29°31'S +: +30°11'E +], in temporary pool during dry phase, under moist rock, + +27.ix.2002 + +, +R +. Pott + +. + + +Biological +notes and distribution: +Pickford +(1937), who summarized collection data published by +Michaelsen (1899 +, 1900, 1913 +a +) and the sites of the material studied by herself, accepted a broad occurrence of this species in north-eastern +South Africa +. +It +was known that the species was collected in moist or semi-moist localities, and in the neighbourhood of waterfalls, in +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Gauteng +, +Mpumalanga +and +Limpopo +. +She +also observed that some of the individuals from +Krugersdorp area +in +Gauteng +discharged a phosphorescent fluid. +During +my extended study on acanthodrilinae in +South Africa +, only +one specimen +of + +wahlbergi + +, the presently studied one, was collected in KZN in a small drying out artificial pool, in the neighbourhood of a man-made lake where environmental changes are taking place. It is possible that this species may be on the way to extinction as a result of anthropogenic environmental changes. The studied specimen was donated alive to the Natal Museum, and no phosphorescence was observed before and during preservation. + + +Comments: The new material matches descriptions of the +type +material ( +Michaelsen 1899 +, 1900) extended by additional data by Michaelsen (1913 +a +) and Pickford (1937). Pickford (1937), concluding that in this species the degree of pigmentation is not a satisfactory taxonomic feature, noted body colouration fading after a few years of preservation and accounted Michaelsen’s distinction of + +wahlbergi + +f. +pulchior +on the base of pigmentation not valid, and synonomised it with f. +typicus. +The currently examined specimen was violet pigmented dorsally in life, this colour extending to the middle of the body, and kept its tint for a short time in alcohol before the colour faded. The spermathecal ampulla is oval, slightly enlarged at its ental part. The diverticulum ( +Fig. 10 +) is unilobate, tubular, almost twice as long as ampulla. The anterior pair of the prostatic glands stretches through four segments, the posterior pair extending backwards through five segments. No penial setae were observed in the studied specimen. + +BILOBATE species-group + + + + +Parachilota editha +( +Pickford, 1927 +) + + + + + + +Chilota editha +: +Pickford 1927: 452 + + +. + + + + + +Parachilota editha +(Pickford) + +: Pickford 1937: 330; + +Zicsi 1998: 66 + +. + + + + + + +Material +studied: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +NMSA + +/ + +Olig.01874, 2 cl, +Drakensberg +, +Giant Castle +( +29°20'S +: +29°27'E +), + +Protea + +field, grassland, + +9.iii.1993 + +, +JDP +& +BRS + +. + + +Biological notes and distribution: The species was described from a single specimen from the +Eastern Cape +, found in the graveyard area in the neighbourhood of Stutterheim [ +32°32'S +: +27°29'E +], and Pickford suspected its accidental transportation from the Drakensberg foothills. +Zicsi (1998) +reported this species from the Karkloof Nat. Res. ( +29°18'S +: +30°13'E +) in KZN. The present record from Giant’s Castle supports Pickford’s supposition that the species occurs in a broader area of the +Drakensberg Mountains +. + + +Comments: The new material matches the species description ( +Pickford 1927 +) and its re-description (Pickford 1937). However, on the drawing made by Pickford (1937: fig. 279) a diverticulum is presented as one lobe extended over the spermathecal duct, with no middle division. In currently studied material the spermathecal diverticulum is bilobate, with a groove in the middle of the diverticulum face, a character not previously noted. The ornamentation of the penial setae indicated in the re-description (Pickford 1937) was not observed in new material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F72FFA70FEC9B1093D4F904.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F72FFA70FEC9B1093D4F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e17d24dd33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F72FFA70FEC9B1093D4F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota karkloofi +Zicsi, 1998 + + + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + + + + +Parachilota karkloofi +: +Zicsi 1998: 65 + + +. + + + + + +Type material examined: + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Holotype +NMSA +/Olig.00246, Karkloof Nat. Res. ( +29°18'S +: +30°13'E +), at +ca + +1260 m + +, high part of mixed + +Podocarpus + +forest edge, in litter and first layer of soil, + +22.ii.1989 + +, +JDP +& +BRS + +. + +Paratype +NMSA +/Olig.00246a, collected with holotype + +. + + +Distribution: This species is known only from the +type +locality in KZN. An assessment of its range must await the discovery of additional material. + + +Comments: The present study of the +type +material housed at the Natal Museum (Plisko 2006) allows this species to be assigned to the bilobate species-group. The spermathecal ampulla is ovoid, duct elongated with two separated, slightly chambered lobes ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F73FFA10FF69C6E9179F907.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F73FFA10FF69C6E9179F907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10032e60309 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F73FFA10FF69C6E9179F907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota minimus +Zicsi & Pajor, 1992 + + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + + + +Parachilota minimus +: +Zicsi & Pajor 1992: 133 + + +. + + + + + + +Material +studied: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +NMSA + +/ + +Olig. +03817, 1 cl, +Drakensberg +, +Cathedral Peak +( +28°45'S +: +29°05'E +), at +ca + +1500 m + +, + +13.xii.1991 + +, +A. Zicsi +& +I. Pajor +; +NMSA + +/ + +Olig. +02186, 1 cl, & +NMSA + +/ + +Olig. +2191, 3 cl, +Ngele Forest +( +30°35'S +: +29°41'E +), moist litter & first +20 cm +black, moist soil, + +23–24.xi.1995 + +, +JDP +& +BRS + +. + + +Distribution: The species was reported by +Zicsi and Pajor (1992) +from the Cathedral Peak area, including the Ndumeni Forest, Doreen Falls, and the vicinity of the hotel buildings, all in the eastern Drakensberg Mountains. Present records extend the known range to Drakensberg foothills in southern KZN. + + +Comments: The studied material matches the description of the species ( +Zicsi & Pajor 1992 +). The species is characterized by a bilobate spermathecal diverticulum, clearly divided by a narrow furrow ( +Fig. 12 +). The ornamentation of the penial setae is similar to that shown in the +type +description, although it was observed only under 500× magnification. + +MULTILOBATE species-group + + + + +Parachilota uysae + +sp. n. + + +Fig. 13 + + +Etymology: Named after Mrs C. Uys, who collected the +type +series. + + +Diagnosis: Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9. +Clitellum +ringshaped on 13–17. Prostatic pores not approximate towards the mid-ventral line, in 17 and 19. Male pores in 18. Gizzard in 5, moderately developed. Commencement of intestine in 16. Last pair of lateral hearts in 12. Spermathecal multilobate diverticulum with three lobes attached to spermathecal duct at its basal part. + +Description: + +External features: Body cylindrical. Alcohol-preserved over three years: on preclitellar segments dorsally violet reddish, postclitellarly and ventrally yellowish grey. +Dimensions +: +Holotype +45× +3 mm +; +paratypes +30× +2 mm +. +Segment number +: +Holotype +85, +paratype +112. +Prostomium +: Tanylobous, tong wide with conspicuous sutures. +Setae +: Widely paired; postclitellarly +aa +< +bc +; +ab +< +cd +; +bc +> +cd +. +Dorsal pores +: Not observed. +Nephridial pores +: Not observed. +Spermathecal pores +: Paired, in 7/8 and 8/9, in front of +b +setae. +Female pores +: In 14, between +aa +setae. + +Clitellum +: On + +13–17, ring-shaped; encircling segments equally. +Prostatic pores +: Paired, not approximated towards midventral line, in 17 and 19, between +ab +setae; each pore with small encircling swelling. +Male pores +: In 18, small openings close to +b +setae. +Seminal grooves +: Curved. +Papillae +: Not observed. + + +Internal characters: +Salivary glands +: Do not extend beyond 4/5. +Gizzard +: In 5, moderate in size. +Septa +: Anterior thin, not muscular; 8/9–13/14 slightly thickened. +Intestine +: Preceded by thin folds in 15 commences abruptly in 16. +Lateral hearts +: Last pair in 12. + +Nephridia +: Holoic + +; elongated coiled loops without terminal vesicles. +Ovaries +: Not observed. +Testes +and +male funnels +: Ventrally in 10; male funnels free, iridescent. + +Vasa deferentia +: Not + +observed. +Seminal vesicles +: 2 pairs; in 9 and 11; anterior pair commencing at 9/10, smaller than posterior; posterior commencing ventrolaterally at 10/11 extends dorsolaterally; both irregularly shaped. +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 13 +): Paired, in 8 and 9. Ampulla elongated-ovoid, smooth, empty; spermathecal duct, wide, extended. Diverticulum at basal part of duct with three chambered lobes: one middle lobe and two lateral lobes rounded, iridescent. Ectal parts of spermathecal ducts enter body wall near intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9. +Prostates +: 2 pairs; in 17 and 19. Duct short, thin, confined to ventral part of one segment. Prostatic gland multi-looped extending dorsolaterally. +Penial setae +: Setae of 17 and 19 transferred into similar penial setae, although not fully mature. +Penial setal retractor muscles +: Commence at intersection of 17/18 and 18/19. + + +Comparison: The species has multilobate diverticula, similar to + +P. warreni +(Michaelsen, 1913) + +. The two species differ in the shape of the spermathecae and in the starting position of the intestine, which is in segment +16 in + +P. uysae + +and segment +17 in + +P. warreni + +. + + + +Holotype +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +NMSA +/ +Olig.03916 +, uKhahlamba-Drakensberg +Park World Heritage +, +Injasuthi +( +29°06'35.4"S +: +29°26'20.7"E +), van +Henningens Pass Forest +, at + +1604 m + +, down steep slope, 20 m from path, near muddy, rocky patch in leaf litter, after rain, + +21.iii.2004 + +, +C. Uys. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NMSA +/ +Olig.03917 +, 1 juv collected with holotype + +; + +NMSA +/ +Olig.03918 +, 1 semi-mature, uKhahlamba-Drakensberg +Park World Heritage +, +Injasuthi +( +29°07'10.2"S +: +29°26'10.9"E +), yellow-wood + + +Podocarpus + + +forest, at + +1466 m + +, in big old knarled yellow-wood log. All collected by +C. Uys. + + + +Biological notes and distribution: The presence of sperm in male funnels and spermathecal diverticula indicates sexual activity during the summer, extending to early autumn. This species was collected during a study of invertebrate diversity in Afrotemperate forests of the Drakensberg Mountains undertaken by C. Uys. The study area falls under the protection of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, although beforehand it was variably exploited by people ( +Pooley & Player 1995 +). Human impact on the environment has had many serious implications for the survival of the endemic fauna. +Uys (2006) +evaluated patches of indigenous forests as refuges for many indigenous invertebrates.Although only +three specimens +of + +P. uysae + +were found in the investigated protected area, in the close neighbourhood the acanthodriline + +Udeina adriani +Plisko, 2004 + +, the microchaetid + +Proandricus injasuti +Plisko, 2002 + +and other species: + +Dichogaster +sp. + +of Benhamiinae, megascolecid + +Amynthas +sp. + +, and exotic lumbricids + +Apporrectodea rosea +(Savigny, 1826) + +, + +Dendrodrilus rubidus +(Savigny, 1826) + +were also found, confirming the value of protected indigenous areas. + +P. uysae + +is known only from its +type +locality in the foothills of the Drakensberg Mountains in central KZN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F75FFA30FEB9ED893E3FE04.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F75FFA30FEB9ED893E3FE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a10e3c8e60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F75FFA30FEB9ED893E3FE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota warreni +(Michaelsen, 1913) + + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + + +Chilota warreni +: Michaelsen 1913 +a +: 411–414 + +; + +Plisko 1991: 287 + +[correction of erroneous data given in + +Reynolds & Cook 1976 +]. + + + + +Chilota +( +Parachilota +) +warreni + +[partim]: + +Reynolds & Cook 1976: 189 + +[erroneous data]; + +Plisko 1991: 287 + + +[correction of erroneous data]. + + + + +Parachilota warreni +: Pickford 1937: 347–351 + +; + +Zicsi 1998: 64 + +[partim]. + + + + +Paratypes +examined: + +KwaZulu-Natal + + +: + +NMSA +/Olig.00272 [old # +MN 309 +], 1 cl, +Drakensberg +, +Game Pass +[ +29°22'S +: +29°37'E +], + +vi.1912 + +, +H.C. Burnup + +; + +NMSA +/Olig.00273 [old # +MN 446 +], 1 cl, +Howick +[ +29°29'S +: +30°14'E +], in detritus nr +Umgeni Falls +[= Howick Falls], + +30.viii.1911 + +, +W. Michaelsen + +. + + + + +Other material examined: + + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +SAMC +A21627 +( +SAMC +), 1 cl, +Kranskop, K.C +. +Barnard +, det. +Pickford +(1937) + +; + +NMSA +/ +Olig. +03472, 1 cl & 2 juv, +Karkloof Nat. Res. +( +29°17'58.419"S +: +30°12'32.347"E +), +A.J. Armstrong + +; + +NMSA +/ +Olig. +03955, 2 cl, +Garden Castle +( +29°45'17.594"S +: +29°12'26.177"E +), at + +1960 m + +, +Nslope +in seepage area, grassland with + +Themeda + +grass, herbs & few shrubs, + +1.iii.2005 + +, +A.J.Armstrong + +. + + +Eastern Cape + +: +NMSA +/ +Olig. +00582a, 3 cl, +Hogsback +( +32°35'S +: +26°56'E +), +Auckland Forest +, mixed riverine bush, from +1–15 cm +saturated soil, + +21.i.1990 + + +, +JDP +& +BRS +. + + +Comments: Michaelsen (1913 +a +: 411) described this species as ‘ + +Chilota warreni + +n. sp. +’ from numerous specimens collected in the neighbourhood of Pietermaritzburg and in the Drakensberg Mountains. A large part of the studied material was deposited in the +ZMUH +and some specimens in the +BMNH +. Two +paratypes +have been left in the +NMSA +, numbered +MN +309 and +MN +446, and are currently accessioned under the numbers +NMSA +/Olig.00272, and +NMSA +/Olig.00273 (Plisko 2006). In the same year Michaelsen (1913 +b +: 547) described a microchaetid, giving the name ‘ + +Microchaetus warreni + +n. sp. +’, depositing +three type +specimens in the +ZMUH +(#7765), and +one paratype +in the +NMSA +collection (present accession number +NMSA +/Olig.00271). For many years, the material of both species has not been examined, and this misled +Reynolds and Cook (1976: 189) +to state that + +Microchaetus warreni + +was a synonym of + +Chilota +( +Parachilota +) +warreni + +. +Plisko (1991) +has clarified the taxonomic status of both species. + + + +P. warreni + +belongs to a group of species with spermathecal multilobate diverticula. The multilobes are attached to the front face of the spermathecal duct and are not fused posteriorly ( +Fig. 14 +). It is similar to + +P. uysae + +, but the species differ in the shape of the spermathecae and the commencement of the intestine. + + + +Figs 13, 14. Spermathecae of + +Parachilota +species + +with multilobate diverticulum, 500×: (13) + +P. uysae + +sp. n. +, holotype; (14) + +P. warreni +(Michaelsen, 1913) + +, spermathecae from ventral side of body. Abbreviations:A – ampulla, D – spermathecal duct, MDv – multilobate diverticulum, MDvl – left part of multilobate diverticulum of anterior spermathecae, MDvm – medial part of multilobate diverticulum of posterior spermathecae, MDvr – right part of multilobate diverticulum of anterior spermatheca. + + + +Biological notes and distribution:The species is known from distinct habitats, preferring moist or wet biotopes. It appears at distantly separated sites in the Drakensberg foothills in KZN, extending its range to the KZN midlands, and to Auckland Forest in the +Eastern Cape +.Although our knowledge of its distribution is still limited, it may be noted that its fragmented appearance is probably affected by anthropogenic changes to the environment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f80d1d743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7AFFAE0F899D289191FA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + +Parachilota abebaios + +sp. n. + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + +Etymology: From Greek + +abebaios + +(uncertain); refers to the unusual position of the seminal vesicles. + + + + +Diagnosis: Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9. +Clitellum +saddleshaped, on 13–17. Prostatic pores not approximate towards the mid-ventral line, each pair in 17 and 19. Male pores in 18. Gizzard in 5, well developed. Commencement of intestine in 16. Last pair of lateral hearts in 13. Three pairs of seminal vesicles; in 9, 11, 12. Spermathecae with unilobate diverticulum attached to spermathecal duct at its basal part. + + + +Description: + +External features: Body cylindrical. +Colour +: In life violet dorsally, ventrally brownish grey; in alcohol-preserved specimens dorsal violet pigmentation fading, marking only thin strip on preclitellar segments. +Dimensions +: +holotype +95× +4 mm +. +Segment number +: +Holotype +155. +Prostomium +: Tanylobous with faint sutures. +Setae +: Distantly paired; on postclitellar segments +aa>ab +; +ab<cd +; +bc +< +cd +; distance between +ab +decreasing on 12–17, increasing on 19–26. +Dorsal pores +: Not observed. +Nephridial pores +: Not observed. +Spermathecal pores +: Paired; in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, in front of +b +. +Female pores +: Paired, in 14 between +aa +. + +Clitellum + +( +Fig. 1 +): Saddle-shaped, whitish grey, on 1/n13–17; clitellar anterior and posterior borders indistinct; ventrally extending slightly below +c +setal lines. +Prostatic pores +: Paired in 17 and 19, in swellings encircling +b +setae. +Male pores +: Paired, in 18, small vertical openings ventrally to +b +setae. +Seminal grooves +: Slightly curved. +Papillae +: Prominent oval swellings single or paired, at +a +setae, on 8–10. + + +Internal characters: +Salivary glands +: Do not extend backwards beyond septum 4/5. +Gizzard +: In 5, well developed, cylindrical, muscular. +Septa +: 5/6 thin but strong; 6/7– 11/12 increasing in thickness, with 10/11 and 11/12 most thickened; 12/13 and following thin. +Intestine +: Commences abruptly in 16, with oesophagus enlarged in 13, followed by longitudinal ridged valves in 14–15. +Lateral hearts +: In 9–13 with last pair in 13 much enlarged. + +Nephridia +: Holoic + +, avesiculate. +Ovaries +: Not observed. +Testes +and +male funnels +: Ventrally in 10; funnels large, free, iridescent. + +Vasa deferentia +: Thick + +single ducts run from 10 to 18. +Seminal vesicles +: 3 pairs; in 9, 11 and 12; anterior pair small, commencing at septum 9/10 ventrolaterally; second pair commencing at 10/11, in 11, moderate; posterior pair commencing dorsolaterally at 11/12 largest, lobulated, tufted. +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 2 +): Paired; in 8 and 9; ampulla oval, small, 2.5 mm long; duct elongated, 4.5 mm long, 1.4 mm wide at its ental part; unilobate, small diverticulum 1.8 mm long, attaching to duct at its basal part, then narrows its width to nearly 0.7 mm. Iridescent sperm observed in diverticulum, and in spermathecal duct at its joint with ampulla. Ectal parts of spermathecal ducts enter body wall near septa 7/8 and 8/9. +Prostates +: Paired, tubular, multifolded, looped. Prostatic duct commences as muscular straight tube, extending into thin, tubular, looped and slightly coiled prostatic gland. Anterior pair confined to 17; posterior pair extends backwards, conically pushing septa 19/20–22/23 into space of three segments. Ectal parts of prostatic ducts enter body wall in 17 and 19 respectively. +Penial setae +( +Fig. 3 +): +a +and +b +similar, not fully mature. +Penial setal retractor muscles +: Commence intersegmentally in 17/18 and 19/20. + + + + + +Holotype +: +NMSA +/Olig.01851, + +Mpumalanga + +: +17 km +N of +Amsterdam +( +26°37'S +: +30°40'E +), on bank of small stream, in wet soil between roots of various plants, + +5.xii.1992 + +, +JDP +& +BRS +. + + + + + +Distribution: + +P. abebaios + +is known only from the +type +locality in the north-eastern Drakensberg escarpment, +Mpumalanga +(the area earlier known as the Eastern Transvaal). The species occurs together with + +P. timothyi + +sp. n. + + + +Biological notes: The large, mature, well-developed individual was collected in summer, during the rainy season.Iridescence observed in the male funnels and diverticula confirms sexual activity. + + + +Discussion: + +P. abebaios + +is a distinct species with 3 well-developed pairs of seminal vesicles in 9, 11 and 12, the character first noted in this genus. It was observed (Pickford 1937) that in proandric + +Parachilota +species + +, in which a reduction of posterior pair of testes took place, the seminal vesicles became reduced to two, having sometimes only a rudimentary posterior pair in 12 as was noted in + +P. stephensonianus +Pickford, 1937 + +. + +P. abebaios + +is also characterized by a distinctive shape of spermathecae with extended spermathecal duct and unilobate diverticulum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7AFFAF0FDA9F189072FD6C.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7AFFAF0FDA9F189072FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb078635964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7AFFAF0FDA9F189072FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + +Genus + +Parachilota +Pickford, 1937 + +emend. + + + + + + + +Parachilota +: Pickford 1937: 180 + +; + +Zicsi 1998: 63 + +; Plisko 2004: 293. + + + + + +Udeina +Michaelsen, 1910 + +[applied for + +Parachilota +species + +]; + +Ljungström 1969: 370 + +. + + + + +Udeina + +[partim]: Ljungström 1972: 100. + + + +Diagnosis: +Male reproductive organs acanthodriline. Testes and male funnels in proandric arrangement. Excretory system holoic, avesiculate. Seminal vesicles paired; in 9 and 11, or in 9, 11 and 12, variably developed, sometimes posterior pair much reduced. Two pairs of spermathecae, variably shaped, with unilobate, bilobate or multilobate diverticulum. Gizzard in 5 or 6, well developed, moderately developed, rudimentary or reduced. Last pair of lateral hearts in 12 or 13. Prostatic pores 2 pairs, not approximate towards the mid-ventral line, or situated close to the mid-ventral line, each pair on 17 and 19, or 18 and 20. Male pores 1 pair on 18 or 19. Spermathecal pores paired; in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, or at the anterior borders of segments 8 and 9. + + + +Species included: Sixty-seven species, endemic to +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7BFFA90FF09B4792F0FE6C.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7BFFA90FF09B4792F0FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc1e00d59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7BFFA90FF09B4792F0FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota hottentotianus +Pickford, 1937 + + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + + +Parachilota hottentotianus +: Pickford 1937: 410–412 + +. + + + + +Material examined: +Western Cape +: + +NMSA +/Olig.02002, +Hottentots +Holland +Nat. Res., hiking trial opposite +Landroskloof +( +34°02'S +: +18°59'E +), eastern slope of mountain at +ca + +1350 m + +, on walking path on rainy day, + +7.ix.1994 + +, +W.F. Sirgel + +; + +SAMC + +A21572 + +( +holotype +) and + + +SAMC +A21573 +( +paratype +), +Landrost Neck +, at +ca + +1220 m + +, +Hottentots +Holland +Mtns +, +Caledon +side [ +34°16'S +: +19°25'E +], + +i.1916 + +, +K.H. Barnard + +. + + +Distribution: The present record confirms the endemic occurrence of this species in the eastern part of the Hottentots +Holland +Mountains, extending the known range of the species slightly beyond the earlier noted site near Caledon. + + +Biological notes: New material was found in early spring, after a few rainy days, on the surface of a soaked pathway, together with the microchaetid + +Kazimierzus sirgeli +(Plisko, 1996) + +. The penial setae and spermathecae are in early development, and no sperm was observed in small diverticula, suggesting that the specimen was at the early sexual phase, although prostates were well developed, each confined to one segment ( +Fig. 4 +). Comments: New material, although being not fully mature, with only slightly marked clitellum, matches the description of this species. The unilobate spermathecae and distal end of penial setae resemble these drawn by Pickford (1937), and match characters observed in the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7CFFAB0F819C00973AFB8F.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7CFFAB0F819C00973AFB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e1d1818d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7CFFAB0F819C00973AFB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota ncandu + +sp. n. + + + + + +Fig. 5 + + +Etymology: Named after the +type +locality Ncandu Nature Reserve. + + +Diagnosis: Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9. +Clitellum +saddleshaped on 13,1/n13–1/n17,17. Prostatic pores not approximate towards the mid-ventral line, in 17 and 19. Male pores in 18. Gizzard in 5, developed moderatelly. Last pair of lateral hearts in 12. Commencement of intestine in 17. Spermathecae with duct curved at its middle part, and with unilobate diverticulum attached dorsally to spermathecal duct between its bowed part and link with ampulla. + +Description: + +External features: Body cylindrical; preserved material slightly softened and extended. +Colour +:Alcohol-preserved specimens yellowish brown or yellowish grey, with irregular, small patches of pigmentation. +Dimensions +: +holotype +52× +2 mm +; +paratypes +38–55× 2–2.5 mm. +Segment number +: +Holotype +112; +paratypes +117–125. +Prostomium +: Epilobous; tongue open or with small transverse furrow in line with anterior edge of first segment. +Setae +: Distantly paired; on postclitellar segments +aa<bc; ab +< +cd +; 2 +ab +nearly equal to +aa +. +Dorsal pores +: Not observed. +Nephridial pores +: Not observed. +Spermathecal pores +: Paired; in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9, in front of +b +, with small swellings around. +Female pores +: Externally not observed. + +Clitellum +: Whitish + +yellow, or orange, on 13, 1/n13–1/n17,17; saddle-shaped, broaden laterally to +b +or +a +setal lines; on some individuals clitellar tissues widen to nearly median line, although not encircling whole body; anterior and posterior clitellar borders obvious; ventral edges faint or evident, depending on individual state maturity. +Prostatic pores +: Paired, in 17 and 19, with small swellings encircling pores extending to +b +setae, occasionally widen to +a +setae. +Male pores +: Paired, in 18, small openings below +b +setae. +Seminal grooves +: Slightly curved. +Papillae +: Minute, single or paired, oval depressions on 16 and 17. + + + +Figs 4, 5. (4) + +Parachilota hottentotianus +Pickford, 1937 + +, prostatic glands, 500×; (5) + +P. ncandu + +sp. n. +, holotype, spermatheca of segment 9, 400×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, D – spermathecal duct, UDv – unilobate diverticulum. + + + +Internal characters: +Salivary glands +: Not extending backwards beyond septum 4/5. +Gizzard +: In 5, well developed; variations in gizzard muscular strength observed, what probably depends on individual maturity. +Septa +: All septa very delicate, thin; however in some mature individuals septa 6/7–10/11 slightly thicker than anterior; septum 16/17 extremely thin. +Intestine +: Commences in 17; preceded by oesophageal folds in segments 13–15; thin valve in 16 or only in part of 16. +Lateral hearts +: Last pair in 12. + +Nephridia +: Holoic + +; thin, elongated coiled loops extending vertically; with no terminal vesicles. +Ovaries +: In 13, bushy, moderate, ventrally. +Testes +and +male funnels +: Ventrally in 10; male funnels large, iridescent; clotted sperm attached to lateral parts of funnels observed in few specimens. + +Vasa deferentia +: Not + +observed due to thin body wall. +Seminal vesicles +: 2 pairs; in 9 and 11; anterior pair commencing at septum 9/10, oval sacs; posterior pair commencing at septum 10/11 and forming 3–5 folded sacs extends dorsolaterally in 11. +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 5 +): Paired; in 8 and 9; ampulla globular, 1.3 mm long; duct +1 mm +long, curved at its middle part; unilobate diverticulum attached dorsally to spermathecal duct between its bowed part and connection with ampulla; chambered. In some mature individuals sperm fill only basal region of diverticulum. In others, sperm was observed in diverticulum and in small parts of duct, but not in ampulla. Ectal parts of spermathecal ducts enter body wall at 7/8 and 8/9. +Prostates +: 2 pairs; in 17 and 19. Prostatic glands of anterior pair extend backwards by pushing conically septum 17/18 into segment 18; prostatic duct, slightly coiled, remains in ventral part of segment 17. Prostatic glands of posterior pair, extend through segments 19–20, 21,22; prostatic ducts much thinner than prostatic glands, slightly coiled dorsolaterally, confined to only lateral part of segment 19. Ectal parts of prostatic ducts enter body wall in 17 and 19. Both prostatic glands may be observed externally through translucent body wall. +Penial setae +: +ab +of 17 and 19 transferred into penial setae; both similar, not ornamented, curved at their middle parts, with ectal end bent in opposite direction of seta curvature. +Penial setal retractor muscles +: Commence near septa 17/18 and 19/20. + + + +Holotype +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +NMSA +/Olig.02364, +Ncandu Nat. Res. +( +27°53'30"S +: +29°42'30"E +), +ca + +1830 m + +, grassland plateau above Ulumbi +R +., under moist moss covering large rocks, + +29.i.1996 + +, +JDP +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NMSA +/Olig.03665, +13 in +different states of maturity collected with holotype + +. + +NMSA +/Olig.02345, 5 semi-mature, in wet, sandy soil, + +30.i.1996 + + +. NMSA/Olig.02361, +16 in +various states of maturity, collected between roots of diverse plants on bank of Ulumbi + +R +., + +31.i.1996 + +(associated with + +Parachilota timothyi + +sp. n. +). All sites close to +locus typicus + +, JDP. + + + +Other material examined: +NMSA +/Olig.02342, 8 cl + +; NMSA/Olig.2358, 2 cl; NMSA/Olig.02359, 9 cl; + +NMSA +/ Olig.02360, +19 in +different states of maturity.All found in area surrounding the +type +locality, in moist sandy soil, between or under various plant roots, in grassland, and on moist rocks with overspilling water, + +29.i.1996 + +. All material collected by + +JDP. + + +The species grouped by Pickford (1937) in the + +P. erythrocephalus + +species-group that was suspected to be similar to + +P +. +ncandu + +were also studied, but found to be different: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: NMSA/Olig.00272 ( +paratype +of + +P. warreni +(Michaelsen, 1913)) + +, SAMC A21620 ( +paratype +of + +P. nanus +Pickford, 1937 + +). + +Western Cape + +: SAMC A21594 ( +paratype +of + +P. erythrocephalus +Pickford, 1937 + +), SAMC A21584 ( +paratype +of + +P. bainellus +Pickford, 1937 + +). + + +Distribution: Known from the +type +locality and its neighbourhood, in the Drakensberg Moutains in north-western KZN. + + +Biological notes: The +Ncandu Nat. Res. +, earlier known as Incandu Forest Reserve and recently placed under the protection of Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, is situated on the border of KZN and the +Orange Free State +. It extends to the Drakensberg northern escarpment, south-west of Newcastle ( +27°42'S +: +29°59'E +). The area where the species was abundant extends over the indigenous grassland plateau along the Ulumbi R. at +1830 m +above sea level. A large part of the plateau covered by indigenous grassland extends below the river with several small pockets of indigenous bushes, and continues on the other side of the river. + +P +. +ncandu + +was found in grassland moist soil, on the river bank, under stones, and under mosses covering large rocks with flowing surface water. A large species population at different states of development occurred in the grassland and forested areas. Iridescence observed in male funnels and in spermathecal diverticula suggests a summer phase of sexual activity. + +P +. +ncandu + +was collected together with + +P. timothyi + +sp. n. +and the microchaetid + +Proandricus bourquini +Plisko, 1996 + +. + + +Discussion: The commencement of the intestine in segment 17 and the location of the lateral heart in 12, features observed in + +P +. +ncandu + +and + +P +. +erythrocephalus +Pickford, 1937 + +, might suggest species relationships. However, the shape of the spermathecal diverticulum and penial setae differ substantially in both species, and a relationship between these two species cannot be confirmed. Considering the geographical distance separating the species, it may rather be suspected that these characters have evolved independently, with parallel differentiation of the spermathecal diverticulum and penial setae. The species accredited by Pickford (1937) to the + +P +. +erythrocephalus + +species-group, + +P +. +traegardhi +(Michaelsen, 1907) + +, + +P. warreni +(Michaelsen, 1913) + +, and + +P. nanus +Pickford, 1937 + +, known from KZN differ from + +P. ncandu + +in the specificity of the spermathecal diverticulum and also in other features. + +P. bainellus + +, + +P. ruficeps + +and + +P. adolphus +, + +described by Pickford (1937) and placed in the + +erythrocephalus + +species-group, are recorded from the +Western Cape +and differ in the complexity of their morphological characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7EFFA40F8B9A259129FC4C.xml b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7EFFA40F8B9A259129FC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7f77ec4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/87/A86387821F7EFFA40F8B9A259129FC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +New South African Acanthodrilinae earthworm species, with new data for some earlier known members of the genus Parachilota (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) + + + +Author + +Plisko, J. D. +School of Biological & Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag. X 01, Scottsville, 3209 South Africa, and Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200 South Africa +dplisko@nmsa.org.za or jdplisko@saol.com + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2008 + +2008-12-31 + + +49 + + +2 + + +21 +21 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0203 + +journal article +55055 +10.5733/afin.049.0203 +8e4c73ca-f583-42b6-8b8f-2a3a710878e0 +2305-2562 +7661453 + + + + + + +Parachilota timothyi + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 6–9 + + + + +Etymology: Named after Mr Timothy Liversage, who assisted with collection of the +type +series. + + + + +Diagnosis: Spermathecal pores in intersegmental furrows 7/8 and 8/9. +Clitellum +saddleshaped on 13,14–1/n17,17. Male pores in 18. Prostatic pores not approximate towards the mid-ventral line, in 17 and 19. Gizzard in 5, well developed. Commencement of intestine in 16. Last pair of lateral hearts in 13. Seminal vesicles paired, in 9 and 11. Spermatheca with unilobate diverticulum attached to basal part of spermathecal duct, extending to joint duct/ampulla and invagination of ampulla. + + + +Description: + +External features: Body cylindrical, firm. +Colour +: In life dorsally violet, ventrally brownish grey; alcohol-preserved dorsally violet, extending violet colouration laterally to +c +setal lines, with dark tint on preclitellar and few last posterior segments. Colour fading after extended preservation. +Dimensions +: +Holotype +140× +7 mm +; clitellate +paratypes +120–137× +6–7 mm +; juvenile +30–72 mm +. +Segment number +: +Holotype +153; clitellate +paratypes +163–210; juvenile 109–220. +Prostomium +: Tanylobous with obvious sutures. +Setae +: Paired; on postclitellar segments +aa +: +ab +: +bc +: +cd = +3.5:1.8:4:2; distance between +ab +decreasing on 12–17, increasing on 19–27; this characters clearly observed also on juvenile specimens. +Dorsal pores +: Not observed. +Nephridial pores +: Not observed on +holotype +, although on some individuals noted occasionally in postclitellar intersegmental furrows, in +c +setal lines. +Spermathecal pores +: Paired; in 7/8 and 8/9, in front of +b +. +Female pores +: Paired, in 14 between +aa +. + +Clitellum + +( +Fig. 6 +): Saddle-shaped, whitish yellow, on 13,14–1/n17,17; anterior borders obvious, posterior faint, ventrally extending to +b +setal lines. +Prostatic pores +: Paired in 17 and 19, on prominent swellings encircling +b +setae. +Male pores +: Paired, in 18, small vertical openings ventrally to +b +setae. +Seminal grooves +: Straight or slightly curved. +Papillae +: Prominent swellings, oval, single or paired, in +a +setae line, variably on some segments: 8, 10, 16–20, 21, 20–24. + + + +Figs 6–10. + +Parachilota +species + +with unilobate diverticulum: (6–9) + +P. timothyi + +sp. n. +, holotype: (6) anterior part of body, ventrally, 40×; (7) spermathecae of segment 8 and 9, 400×: (8) prostates of 17 and 19, 370×; (9) genital setae of 17 ( +a +seta, 9A) and 19 ( +b +seta, 9B), 500×; (10) + +P. wahlbergi +( +Michaelsen, 1899 +) + +, spermathecae, 500×. Abbreviations: A – ampulla, Cl – clitellum, D – spermathecal duct, Pd – prostatic duct, Pg – prostatic gland, PR – prostatic pores of 17 and 19, Udv – unilobate diverticulum. + + + +Internal characters: +Salivary glands +: Do not extend backwards beyond septum 4/5. +Gizzard +: In 5, well developed, cylindrical, muscular. +Septa +: 5/6 and 6/7 little thickened; 7/8–10/11 increasing in thickness with 10/11 most thickened; 11/12–15/16 decreasing thickness, becoming less muscular, although strong; some variations in thickness intensity observed, but thickening always obvious in 7/8–15/16. +Intestine +: Commences abruptly in 16 or in the middle of 16; oesophageal longitudinal ridged valves in 14–15. +Lateral hearts +: In 9–13, first pair very thin vessel; last pair in 13 much enlarged. + +Nephridia +: Holoic + +; thin, elongated coiled loops extend vertically, with no terminal vesicles. +Ovaries +: Not observed. +Testes +and +male funnels +: Ventrally in 10; funnels large, free, iridescent. + +Vasa deferentia +: Not + +observed. +Seminal vesicles +: Paired, in 9 and 11; anterior pair small, commencing at septum 9/10 ventrolaterally, little lobulated; posterior pair commencing dorsolaterally at septum 10/11 large, brownish, much lobulated. +Spermathecae +( +Fig. 7 +): Paired; in 8 and 9; ampulla smooth, +2 mm +long and nearly +2 mm +wide, with external indentation at link with spermathecal duct; duct +1 mm +long; unilobate diverticulum commencing at basal part of spermathecal duct, extending to joint duct/ampulla locates its global ental part in ampulla’s external dent. Iridescent sperm was observed in ental part of diverticulum. Ectal parts of spermathecal ducts enter body wall at 7/8 and 8/9. +Prostates +( +Fig. 8 +): Paired, in 17 and 19. Prostatic duct commences as thin, soft tube, extending into thicker, muscular, folded, lobulate gland, confined to one segment; prostatic gland sometimes extends backwards, conically pushing septum into space of neighbouring segment. Ectal parts of prostatic ducts enter body wall in 17 and 19. +Penial setae +( +Fig. 9 +): +a +and +b +transferred into penial setae; +5–6 mm +long, slender; steam straight, curved at distal end. Variable in shape and size in individuals collected in the same locality. +Penial setal retractor muscles +: Commence intersegmentally in 17/18 and 19/20. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +Mpumalanga + +: +NMSA +/Olig.02204, + +17 km +N of Volksrust + +( +27°22'S +: +29°53'E +), right side at crossroad to +Sandspruit +, recently burnt grass, moist black soil, +ca +25 cm +deep between roots of various plants, + +5.xii.1995 + +, +JDP +& +T +. Liversage. + + + + +Paratypes +: +NMSA +/ +Olig. +03639, 10 cl, and + + +NMSA +/ +Olig. +03640, 6 semi-mature, collected with holotype. + +KwaZulu-Natal + + +: + +NMSA +/ +Olig. +02354, +Ncandu Nat. Res. +( +27°53'30"S +: +29°42'30"E +), +ca + +1830 m + +, grassland plateau along +Ulumbi + + +R +., riverine bush mixed with exotic and indigenous trees, moist, rich soil, between roots of diverse plants, + +31.i.1996 + +, 2 cl & +20 in +different states of maturity + +, JDP [specimens collected in close vicinity of + +P. nkandu + +sp. n. +]. + + +Other material examined: + +Mpumalanga + +: NMSA/Olig.01835, 3 juv, +32 km +W of Volksrust, on bank of Skulspruit R., under willow tree ( + +Salix +sp. + +), marshy, wet soil, +3.xii.1992 +, JDP & BRS [indigenous microchaetid + +Tritogenia palusicola +Plisko, 1997 + +, exotic lumbricid + +Aporrectodea rosea +(Savigny, 1826) + +, + +Aporrectodea trapezoides +(Dugès, 1828) + +, and megascolecid + +Amynthas +sp. + +collected in the same sample]. + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: +Ncandu Nat. Res. +grassland plateau around Ulumbi R., at +ca +1830 m +: NMSA/Olig.02353, 4 cl & 16 juv, below bank of Ulumbi R., in indigenous riverine bush, moist, rich soil, +30.i.1996 +; NMSA/Olig.02341, 14 cl, grassland plateau, on rocks covered by wet moss, under various plant roots, +29.i.1996 +; NMSA/Olig.02344, 15 cl & 11 juv, grassland, moist, sandy soil, +30.i.1996 +; NMSA/Olig.02346, 4 cl + 2 juv, and NMSA/ Olig.02347, 3 juv, river bank, in wet sandy soil, +30.i.1996 +[with exotic lumbricids + +Octolasion lacteum +(Örley, 1881) + +and + +Dendrodrilus rubidus +(Savigny, 1826) + +]; NMSA/Olig.02355 & NMSA/Olig.02356, 2 cl, wet sites, grassland near the river, +29.i.1996 +[with endemic microchaetid + +Proandricus bourquini +Plisko, 1996 + +]. All material collected by JDP. + + +Comparative +material of + +Parachilota wittebergensis +Pickford, 1937 + +examined: + + +Eastern Cape + +: +SAMC +A21616 +, +Witteberg Mtns +, +Avoca +farm, on bank of stream, damp soil, 1 cl, + +3.v.1928 + +, +E.G. Pickford + +. + + + + +Distribution: Known from the outskirt of the Drakensberg Escarpment in the northwestern part of KZN, and in +Mpumalanga +. + + + + +Biological notes: The species occurs in grassland and forest soil, on river banks, and near roads. Abundant in +Ncandu Nat. Res. +grassland plateau around the Ulumbi R., at +ca +1830 m +in moist soil, and between various plant roots on the river bank, in indigenous riverine bush, and on scattered grassland plateau rocks covered by moist moss watered by flowing water. The new species occurs together with the indigenous acanthodriline + +Parachilota ncandu + +sp. n. +, the microchaetids + +Proandricus bourquini +Plisko, 1996 + +and + +Tritogenia palusicola +Plisko, 1997 + +, and with the exotic lumbricids + +Aporrectodea rosea +(Savigny, 1826) + +, + +Aporrectodea trapezoides +(Dugès, 1828) + +, + +Octolasion lacteum +(Örley, 1881) + +, + +Dendrodrilus rubidus +(Savigny, 1826) + +, and megascolecid + +Amynthas +sp. + + + + + +Discussion: + +P +. +timothyi + +, having the last pair of lateral hearts in 13 and the intestine commencing in 16, may be related to + +P +. +wittebergensis +Pickford, 1937 + +, known from Witteberg Mountains and Mont-aux-Sources, both sites located south of the occurrence of the new species, in the Drakensberg Mountains. The species differ in the shape of the spermathecae, which are bilobate in +witteberngensis +, attached to anterior face of spermathecal duct, while in + +timothyi + +the unilobate diverticulum is at the base of the duct, extending to the junction with the ampulla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF80FF9AFF60FAFBFD69433C.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF80FF9AFF60FAFBFD69433C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9e14678ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF80FF9AFF60FAFBFD69433C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus rogan +( +Evans, 1955 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +16 +and +24 +) + + + + + +Lucida rogan +Evans, 1955 + +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 117, pl. 60 (male gen.); [holo] +type +male, +IV-1925 +, Alto da Serra, [Paranapiacaba], São Paulo, [ +Brazil +], R. Spitz leg.; BM(NH).—Bridges, 1983. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 103; +2 +, p. 19.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 163; +2 +, p. 31.—Bridges, 1994. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group and Sp.-Group Nam. Hesperioidea 8 +, p. 195; +9 +, p. 35; +10 +, p. 29.—Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 71, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A +.— +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 1049. + + +(no genus) + +rogan + +; Beattie, 1976. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 248. + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +in +BMNH + + +Systematic history. +Described by + +Evans (1955) + +in + +Lucida + +. All other authors mention the species in catalogues. + + + + +Diagnosis. +VHW costal area red ferruginous only at the base as + +G. ranesus + +comb. nov. +but without reduced blue spot near Sc. Fenestra semicircular and harpe projected as in +G. f i ed l er i +sp. nov., but the projection is longer, thicker and hooked in + +G. rogan + +comb. nov. +Ampulla distinguished as a short rounded projection. Fultura inferior dorsally projected and joined over aedeagus forming an annellus, broad in dorsal view. Aedeagus posteriorly with reduced, truncated lobes. Female unkown. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, Delfim Moreira (II). +São Paulo +, Campos do Jordão (I, II, IV). + + +Altitude. +1500–1600 m + + + + +Examined material. +BMNH +(1), +DZUP +(5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF83FF9AFF60FEE2FADE470F.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF83FF9AFF60FEE2FADE470F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df60b14f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF83FF9AFF60FEE2FADE470F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus brasilia +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +23 +and +24 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +VHW central and discal areas bluish, as in + +G. schmithi + +comb. nov. +and + +G. ranesus + +comb. nov. +, but limited between well marked bands and not fainted or hidden by other coloring markings as in these species. Bluish area is distinctly smoked and not well delimited as in + +G. rogan + +comb. nov. +, which also lack marked discal area and presents a unique reddish cellular spot. The female genitalia present a unique lateral expansion of the lamella postvaginalis in a ventral wide shell shape, this connected centrally by a thick fold of the anterior margin of the sterigma. In addition, the posterior margin of sterigma has lateral reduced pointed projections separated by a straight margin. Posterior margin of + +G. ranesus + +comb. nov. +is also straight, but does not present lateral reduced projections. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length: +13 mm +. Nudum 12; palpus ventrally whitish. VHW with purple and ferruginous markings; costal area red ferruginous, from base to Sc end; subapical spots narrow, bluish; central and discal areas delimited between well marked bands, bluish. +Male genitalia +unknown. +Female genitalia +: lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis in a ventral wide shell shape, connected centrally by a thick fold of the anterior margin of the sterigma; posterior margin of sterigma straight with lateral reduced pointed projections separated by a straight margin. Ductus bursae lightly sclerotized from the sterigma to the fold, with sclerotized grooves within; corpus bursae with lateral thin signa. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +known only from + +Brasilia + +. +BRAZIL +: +Distrito Federal +, + +Brasília + +(III). + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +female with the following labels:/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ +BRASIL + +Brasilia + +D.[istrito] F.[ederal] F[emale,] Parque Nacional [de + +Brasília + +] D. Gifford [leg.] +31.III.1977 +/ GEN. +PREP +. E. CARNEIRO 2014/ DZ 31.273 [ +DZUP +]. Total: +DZUP +(1). + + + + +Discussion. +Known from a single female from + +Brasilia + +. Wing color pattern markedly similar to those of + +G. ranesus + +comb. nov. +and + +G. rogan + +comb. nov. +It is unlikely that + +G. brasilia + +sp. nov. +is the actually the female of + +G. rogan + +comb. nov. +, given the distinct VHW pattern and wide distance between both distribution records. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, the only place known of its occurrence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60b6c01e5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF84FF9EFF60FC67FB1B42D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus tangerinii +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +13 +, +20 +and +24 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +G. bocus + +comb. nov. +with respect to the characters mentioned in its diagnosis. It is distinguished from it by a reduced forewing size, less produced harpe, ovoid lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis and posterior margin of sterigma with larger lateral projections, separated by a V shaped concave margin. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length: 13–14,5. Nudum 12. Palpus ventrally light brown. VHW costal area red ferruginous, from base to Sc end; subapical spot fainted; central and discal areas delimited between well marked bands, light brown or bluish. +Male genitalia +: median posterior projection of tegumen developed, fenestra triangular, longer than wide. Uncus bifid, arms projected, closely separated at the base. Valva with triangular sacculus; harpe posteriorly rounded with a ventro-posterior spined curved line on inner surface contiguous with harpe's border. Ampulla undistinguished. Coecum of aedeagus lobed, laterally straight. Aedeagus dorsally with median membranous hollow; posterior lobes developed, asymmetrically rounded; vesica proximally lightly sclerotized, wide; cornuti as small triangular aligned spines. Fultura inferior dorsally projected over aedeagus but not joined in an annellus, dorsally thin and straight. +Female genitalia +: lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis ovoid. Posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis with pointed lateral projections separated by a V shaped concave margin. Ductus bursae sclerotized from the sterigma to the fold, without sclerotized strucuture within. Corpus bursae with large lateral signa. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +Mountains of southern Minas Gerais to western Rio de Janeiro. +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, Barbacena (II, XI). +Rio de Janeiro +, Petrópolis (III), Teresópolis (III). + + +Altitude. +900–1150m + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +male with the following labels: / +HOLOTYPUS +/ +16-IV-1965 +[,] Petrópolis, R[io de] J[aneiro, +Brasil +] Mielke col./ [OM] 9.717/ [ +22,152318°S +42,924446°W +]/ BC-DZ/ GEN. +PREP +. +E. CARNEIRO 2013 +. Alotype female with the following labels: / ALLOTYPUS/ Teresópolis. [,] R[io de] J[aneiro[,] +8-I-1966 +/ O. Mielke leg[.]/ OM 25.461/ [ +22,412213°S +42,966833°W +]. +PARATYPES +: + +Brazil + +: +1f +, Minas Gerais, Barbacena, +21,246875°S +43,68858°W +, +8.V.1967 +, K. Brown leg., DZ 9.486 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Minas Gerais, Barbacena, +21,246875°S +43,68858°W +, +27.II.1967 +, (N. +Tangerinii +), OM 12.823 (OM). + +1m + +, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, São José do Rio Preto, +22,152318°S +42,924446°W +, +16.IV.1965 +, OM 7.127 (OM). Total: +DZUP +(1), OM (4). + + + + +Discussion. +No specimens are known from other collections. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors Sr. Nirton Tangerini, an important Brazilian butterfly collector, for his significant contribution to butterfly biodiversity including records of many undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF85FF9CFF60FBD3FAA345CF.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF85FF9CFF60FBD3FAA345CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6ae861d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF85FF9CFF60FBD3FAA345CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus bocus +(Bell, 1947) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +12 +, +19 +and +24 +) + + + +Eutocus bocus +Bell, 1947 + +. +Amer. Mus. Novit. 1330 +: 6, fig. 7 (male gen.); +holotype +male, Itatiaya Mountains, Campo Bello [=Itatiaia], Rio de Janeiro State, +Brazil +, J. F. Zikán leg.; AMNH. + + + + + +Lucida bocus + +; + +Evans, 1955 + +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 118, pl. 60 (male gen.).—Bridges, 1983. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 17; +2 +, p. 19.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 27; +2 +, p. 31.—Bridges, 1994. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group and Sp.-Group Nam. Hesperioidea 8 +, p. 32; +9 +, p. 35; +10 +, p. 4.—Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 71, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A +.— +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 1048. + + +(no genus) + +bocus + +; Beattie, 1976. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 97. + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +in +AMNH + + +Systematic history. +Described as belonging to + +Eutocus + +, thereafter transferred by + +Evans (1955) + +to + +Lucida + +together with the description of this genus. All other authors mention the species in taxonomical comments, geographical distribution studies and catalogues. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar to + +G. tangerinii + +sp. nov. +with respect to: the central and discal areas light brown or bluish between well marked bands; inner line of harpe with spines; posterior end of aedeagus with asymmetrical lobes, both rounded; and fultura inferior dorsally thin and straight. However, + +G. bocus + +comb. nov. +can be distinguished by its greater forewing size, more produced harpe, ovoid elongated lateral expansion of lamella antevaginalis; posterior margin of sterigma with lateral projections separated by a U shaped concave margin; and presence of sclerotized grooves within the ductus bursae. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +Coastal mountains of southeastern +Brazil +. +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, Santa Teresa (II, III). +Minas Gerais +, Campo Belo (XI). +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia (I–IV, VII, XII), Petrópolis (I–IV, VIII, IX, XII), Rio de Janeiro (I, II, VII, VIII), Teresópolis (I–IV, XI, XII). + + +Altitude. +200–1600m + + + + +Examined material. +AMNH +(1), +BMNH +(1), +DZUP +(36), +MGCL +(17), +IOC +(7), +MNRJ +(10), +USNM +(11). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF86FF99FF60FF1AFAD84711.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF86FF99FF60FF1AFAD84711.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d9413ef8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF86FF99FF60FF1AFAD84711.xml @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus fiedleri +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +15 +, +22 +and +24 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +VHW central and discal areas markedly dark purple, different from all other species. Uncus with unique dorsal median lobe. Harpe posteriorly pointed as in + +G. rogan + +comb. nov. +, but shorter and straight. Ampulla distinct as a short squared projection. Lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis with a distinct posterior laminate projection connected centrally by a thin fold of the anterior margin of the sterigma. Ostium bursae projected as a tube by anterior and posterior folds of sterigma, whose ventral margin presents two truncated tips. Posterior margin of sterigma with lateral truncated projections, which may vary in width. Ductus bursae membranous, with lateral bars filled with spines within. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length +11–15 mm +. Nudum 11–13. Palpus ventrally red ferruginous. VHW costal area red ferruginous, from base to Sc end; subapical spot fainted orange; central and discal areas dark purple, delimited between well marked bands. +Male genitalia +: median posterior projection of tegumen reduced; fenestra semicircular. Uncus bifid with dorsal median lobe; arms closely separated at the base; valva with rectangular sacculus; harpe posteriorly projected, pointed; ampulla distinguished as a reduced squared projection. Coecum of aedeagus rounded, laterally straight; posterior end of aedeagus dorsally with reduced median membranous hollow, ventrally bilobed, lobes reduced; vesica with cornuti as small squared spines. Fultura inferior dorsally projected over aedeagus but not joined in an annellus, dorsally broad. +Female genitalia +: lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis anteriorly of sterigma, in a ventral shell shape, with a posterior laminate projection connected centrally by a thin fold of anterior margin of the sterigma; ostium bursae projected by sterigma folds as a tube, whose ventral margin presents two truncated tips; posterior margin of sterigma with lateral truncate projections (whose width might vary) separated by an U-shaped concave margin; ductus bursae all membranous, with sclerotized structure within formed as lateral bars with internal spines; corpus bursae with lateral large signa. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +widely distributed in Brazilian Atlantic Forest. +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +, Bonito (IV), Lençóis (I–IV, VII, XI), Morro do Chapéu (II), Mucugê (IV), Palmeiras (II, XII), Senhor do Bonfim (II). +Distrito Federal +, + +Brasília + +(II). +Minas Gerais +, Barbacena (II, III, IV, VII), Catas Altas (I–IV, IX), Delfim Moreira (III), Diamantina (IV), +Paraná +, Balsa Nova (III, IV), Campina Grande do Sul (I–IV, VI–IX, XI, XII), Campo Largo (II, III), Jaguariaíva (III), Ponta Grossa (III), Quatro Barras (III, VIII), Tibagi (II), Tunas do Paraná (III). +Pernambuco +, Caruaru (IV, VII), Garanhuns (I–IV, VII, IX). +Rio Grande do Norte +, São José de Mipibú (II, IV). +Santa Catarina +, Mafra (I–IV, XI), Rio dos Cedros (III), Rio Negrinho (III), São Bento do Sul (I–IV, VII, IX, XI, XII). +São Paulo +, Serra da Bocaina (VII). + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +male with the following labels:/ +HOLOTYPUS +/ +MORRO +DO CARATUVA, CAMPINA GRANDE DO SUL, PARANÁ, +BRASIL +0 +5-III-2009 +E. Carneiro leg[.]/ +25º14’31’’S +; +48°49’38’’W +FLORESTA MONTANA ALTITUDE: +1273m +/ DZ 24.985./ +Holotypus + +Ginungagapus fiedleri +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + +det. 2014 [ +DZUP +]. Allotype female with the following labels:/ ALLOTYPUS/ +22-XI-2009 +, Parque Estadual do Cerrado, Jaguariaíva, Paraná, +800m +O. Mielke, E. Carneiro, F. Maia, A. Ribeiro & D. Dolibaina leg./ DZ 25.065/ Allotypus + +Ginungagapus fiedleri +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + +det. 2014 [ +DZUP +]. + + + +Brazil + +: + +1m + +, Bahia, Bonito, +25.IV.1991 +, R. U. Becker leg., OM 50.890 (OM). + +2m + +, Bahia, Lençóis, +12,462029°S +41,366336°W +, +3–7.XII.1997 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., OM 47.929, OM 47.961 (OM). + +2m + +, +2f +, Bahia, Lençóis, +13 km +N, +28,662055°S +50,439572°W +, +15.III.1999 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.440, OM 50.398, OM 50.426, OM 50.433 (OM). + +2m + +, +2f +Bahia, Lençóis, +14 km +N, +12,462029°S +41,366336°W +, +14.III.1999 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.062, OM 50.076, OM 50.055, OM 50.090 (OM). +1f +, Bahia, Lençóis, +8,5 km +N, +12,462029°S +41,366336°W +, +16.III.1999 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.161 (OM). + +1m + +, Bahia, Morro do Chapéu, +11,593848°S +41,11873°W +, +24-IV-1991 +, R. Robbins & Becker leg., ( +USNM +). +1f +, Bahia, Mucugê, +12,996334°S +41,369808°W +, +8–9.XII.1997 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., OM 47.661 (OM). +1f +, Bahia, Palmeiras, Pai Inácio, +12,46497°S +41,467487°W +, +10.III.1999 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.044 (OM). +1f +, Bahia, Palmeiras, Pai Inácio, +12,46497°S +41,467487°W +, +11.III.1999 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.066 (OM). +1f +, Bahia, Senhor do Bonfim, Serra Santana, +10,366174°S +40,209517°W +, +22.VII.2009 +, Zacca leg., MZUEFS 45.142 (MZUEFS). +1f +, Distrito Federal, + +Brasília + +, +15,846788°S +47,939337°W +, +2.V.1991 +, R. U. Becker leg., OM 50.876 (OM). + +1m + +, Minas Gerais, Barbacena, Serra da Mantiqueira, +21,246875°S +43,68858°W +, +15.XI.1952 +, Ebert leg., ex. col. H. Ebert, DZ 15.602 ( +DZUP +). + +2m + +, Minas Gerais, Barbacena, Serra da Mantiqueira, +21,246875°S +43,68858°W +, +26.VIII.1952 +, Ebert leg., ex. col. H. Ebert, DZ 16.143, DZ 16.290 ( +DZUP +). + +2m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +24-IV- 1975 +, C. Callaghan leg., ( +MGCL +). + +9m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +16–18.IX.2006 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 16.213, DZ 16.241, DZ 16.248, DZ 15.659, DZ 15.989, DZ 16.145, DZ 16.171, DZ 16.192, DZ 16.297 ( +DZUP +). + +3m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +1–5.II.1985 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 16.255, DZ 16.276, DZ 16.283 ( +DZUP +). +5f +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +1–5.II.1985 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 16.185, DZ 15.337, DZ 16.199, DZ 16.220, DZ 16.234 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +1.XII.1988 +, O. Mielke & E.J. Mielke leg.. OM 19.342 (OM). + +1m + +, +1f, +Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +9.I.2002 +, C. Mielke leg., OM 55.640, OM 55.654 (OM). + +2m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +4–6.II.2003 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., OM 59.289, OM 59.424 (OM). + +1m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +19.IV.2003 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., OM 60.848 (OM). + +2m + +, Minas Gerais, Delfim Moreira, +15 km +SE, +22,538595°S +45,247036°W +, +17–18.I.2004 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 15.386, DZ 15.652 ( +DZUP +). +2f +, Minas Gerais, Delfim Moreira, +15 km +SE, +22,538595°S +45,247036°W +, +17–18.I.2004 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 15.365, DZ 16.079 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Balsa Nova, São Luiz do Purunã, +25,587109°S +49,632526°W +, +27–28.V.2007 +, L. Beltrami leg., DZ 15.446 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Balsa Nova, São Luiz do Purunã, +25,587109°S +49,632526°W +, +8.IV.2006 +, L. Beltrami & M. Sesluniak leg., DZ 15.453 ( +DZUP +). +2f +, Paraná, Balsa Nova, São Luiz do Purunã, +25,587109°S +49,632526°W +, +31.III.2012 +, O. Mielke leg., DZ 24.825, DZ 25.215 ( +DZUP +). + +2m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +19.VIII.2008 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 22.443, DZ 22.423 ( +DZUP +). + +3m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +16.X.2008 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.875, DZ 22.453, DZ 25.025 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +16.X.2008 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 25.125 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +30.XI.2008 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 25.135 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +9.XII.2008 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.895 ( +DZUP +). + +3m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +19.II.2009 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.815, DZ 24.835, DZ 24.915 ( +DZUP +,). +1f +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +4.IV.2011 +, E. Carneiro leg, DZ 24.935 ( +DZUP +). + +2m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +19.II.2009 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 25.315 ( +DZUP +). + +5m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +05.III.2009 +, E. Carneiro leg., EC 123, EC 143, DZ 24.765, DZ 24.975, DZ 24.855 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +25.III.2009 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 22.433 ( +DZUP +). + +4m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +6.V.2009 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.785, DZ 25.055, DZ 25.075, DZ 25.305 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +6.V.2009 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.995 ( +DZUP +). + +4m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +4.IV.2011 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 25.165, DZ 25.185, DZ 25.085, DZ 25.205 ( +DZUP +). + +3m + +, Paraná, Campina Grande do Sul, Morro do Caratuva, +25,241262°S +48,828169°W +, +12.IV.2011 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.865, DZ 24.885, DZ 25.255 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Campo Largo, +16 km +NO Bateias, +25,460514°S +49,531241°W +, +11.III.2000 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 51.576 (OM). + +5m + +, +1f +, Paraná, Campo Largo, +30 km +NO Bateias, +25,460514°S +49,531241°W +, +4.III.2000 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.975, OM 50.982, OM 51.031, OM 51.178, OM 51.206, OM 51.080 (OM). +1f +, Paraná, Jaguariaíva, Parque Estadual do Cerrado, +24,1673°S +49,66179°W +, +22.XI.2009 +, O. Mielke, Carneiro, Maia, Ribeiro & Dolibaina leg., DZ 24.845 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Ponta Grossa, +25,252764°S +49,999717°W +, +IX.1943 +, Justus leg., ex. col. F. Justus, DZ 186 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Quatro Barras, Morro do Anhangava, +25,388472°S +49,001342°W +, +20.I.2010 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 24.965 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Paraná, Quatro Barras, Morro do Anhangava, +25,388472°S +49,001342°W +, +20.I.2010 +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 25.145 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Quatro Barras, Morro do Anhangava, +25,388472°S +49,001342°W +, +5.IV.2011 +, E. Carneiro, D. Dolibaina & T. Zacca leg., DZ 25.225 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Paraná, Tibagi, Água Mineral, +24,418006°S +50,588383°W +, +19.III.1991 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 15.609 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Paraná, Tunas do Paraná, Parque Estadual de Campinhos, +25,037429°S +49,089027°W +, + +9. +IV.2008 + +, E. Carneiro leg., DZ 25.325 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, +1f +, Pernambuco, Caruaru, Brejo dos Cavalos, +8,368923°S +36,083265°W +, +21–22.XI.2007 +, M. Paluch leg., DZ 15.666, DZ 15.673 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +XI.1969 +, Ebert leg., col. H. Ebert, DZ 16.129 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +29.V.1960 +, Ebert leg., col. H. Ebert, DZ 15.658 ( +DZUP +. +1f +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +14.XI.1960 +, Ebert leg., col. H. Ebert, DZ 16.136 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +I.1961 +, H. Ebert, DZ 16.262 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +3.VI.1968 +, Ebert leg., col. H. Ebert, DZ 16.164 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +12.VIII.1961 +, H. Ebert leg., DZ 16.178 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Pernambuco, Garanhuns, +8,890681°S +36,496518°W +, +3.VI.1961 +, H. Ebert leg., DZ 16.206 ( +DZUP +). + +3m + +, Rio Grande do Norte, São José de Mipibu, +6,074113°S +35,235122°W +, +19.VII.1978 +, O. Mielke & C. Mielke leg., DZ 16.150, DZ 16.157, DZ 16.269 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Santa Catarina, Mafra, +26,104359°S +49,799576°W +, +4.II.1988 +, C. Mielke leg., OM 52.029 (OM). + +11m + +, Santa Catarina, Mafra, Bituva, +26,104359°S +49,799576°W +, +22–23.II.1982 +, O. Mielke & C. Mielke leg., DZ 15.981, DZ 15.995, DZ 16.016, DZ 16.044, DZ 16.058, DZ 16.065, DZ 16.086, DZ 16.100, DZ 16.107, DZ 16.114, DZ 16.121 ( +DZUP +). +6f +, Santa Catarina, Mafra, Bituva, +26,104359°S +49,799576°W +, +22–23.II.1982 +, O. Mielke & C. Mielke leg., DZ 15.644, DZ 15.651, DZ 15.974, DZ 16.002, DZ 16.030, DZ 16.051 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Santa Catarina, Rio dos Cedros, Alto Rio dos Cedros, +26,738347°S +49,271864°W +, +22.II.1972 +, Lauterjung leg., DZ 16.182 ( +DZUP +). +1f +, Santa Catarina, Rio dos Cedros, Alto Rio dos Cedros, +26,738347°S +49,271864°W +, +17.III.1973 +, Ebert leg., col. H. Ebert, DZ 16.665 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Santa Catarina, Rio Negrinho, +26,256063°S +49,519669°W +, +18.I.1976 +, O. Mielke leg., DZ 15.428 ( +DZUP +). + +12m + +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +15.III.1981 +, O. Mielke & I. Rank leg., DZ 15.379, DZ 15.351, DZ 15.358, DZ 15.393, DZ 15.400, DZ 15.407, DZ 15.421, DZ 15.442, DZ 15.477, DZ 15.484, DZ 15.449, DZ 15.456 ( +DZUP +). +5f +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +15.III.1981 +, O. Mielke & I. Rank leg., DZ 15.463, DZ 15.344, DZ 15.372, DZ 15.470, DZ 16.023 ( +DZUP +). + +5m + +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +11.III.1984 +, O. Mielke, I. Rank & M. Casagrande leg., DZ 16.072, DZ 15.630, DZ 15.637, DZ 15. 414, DZ 15.988 ( +DZUP +). +3f +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +11.III.1984 +, O. Mielke, I. Rank & M. Casagrande leg., DZ 16.037, DZ 16.093, DZ 15.623 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +11.I.1987 +, O. Mielke leg., DZ 13.242 ( +DZUP +). + +13m + +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +14.III.1987 +, O. Mielke & I. Rank leg., OM 14.329, OM 14.331, OM 14.332, OM 14.333, OM 14.335, OM 14.338, OM 14.340, OM 14.344, OM 14.352, OM 14.345, OM 14.347, OM 14.349, OM 14.350 (OM). +12f +, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Vermelho, +26,250041°S +49,38077°W +, +14.III.1987 +, O. Mielke & I. Rank leg., OM 14.339, OM 14.334, OM 14.336, OM 14.337, OM 14.351, OM 14.353, OM 14.346, OM 14.341, OM 14.342, OM 14.343, OM 14.348, OM 14.354 (OM). + +1m + +, São Paulo, +22,742695°S +44,622275°W +, +2–4.III.1962 +, Ebert leg., col. H. Ebert, DZ 15.616 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, São Paulo, Serra da Bocaina, +22,742695°S +44,622275°W +, +2.III.1966 +, (H. Ebert), DZ 11.653 ( +DZUP +). Total: +DZUP +(136), +MGCL +(2), MZUEFS (1), OM (48), +USNM +(1). + + +Altitude. +120–1500 m + + + + +Discussion. +Very common from northeastern to southern +Brazil +, always in mountain places. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors Dr. Konrad Fiedler, for his contribution to ecological and evolutionary biology of +Lepidoptera +, including several taxonomical groups of both European and Tropical regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF87FF9EFF60FECCFA4B45ED.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF87FF9EFF60FECCFA4B45ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0a5a33c17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF87FF9EFF60FECCFA4B45ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus ranesus +(Schaus, 1902) + + +comb +. +nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +14 +, +21 +and +24 +) + + + +Megistias ranesus +Schaus, 1902 + +. + +Proc. +U. S. +Nat. Mus. 24 + +: 449; nº 6.040, Castro, Paraná, +Brazil +; USNM.—Draudt, 1923, +in +Seitz. +Gross-Schmett. Erde 5 +, p. 974.—J. Zikán, 1928. +Ent. Rdsch +., Stuttgart, +45 +: 35.—Bell, 1930. +Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 38 +: 151, fig. 4 (male gen.).—F. Hoffmann, 1934. +Ent. Rdsch. +, Stuttgart, +51 +: 72. + + + + + +Lucida ranesus + +; + +Evans, 1955 + +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 117, pl. 60 (male gen.).—Biezanko, 1963. +Arq. Ent., sér. A +, Pelotas, p. 17.—Ebert, 1969. +Jour. Lep. Soc. 23, +Suppl. 3: 37.—Biezanko & Mielke, 1973. +Acta biol. paranaense 2 +: 80.—Mielke, 1980. +Acta biol. paranaense 8–9 +: 131.—Okano, 1981. +Tokurana 1 +: 60.—Bridges, 1983. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 101; +2 +, p. 19.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 159; +2 +, p. 31.—K. Brown, 1992, +in +Morellato. +Hist. nat. Japi +, p. 179, fig. 17 (v).—Bridges, 1994. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group and Sp.-Group Nam. Hesperioidea 8 +, p. 191; +9 +, p. 35; +10 +, p. 75.—C. Mielke, 1995. +Revta bras. Zool. 11 +: 763.—Warren, 2000, +in +Llorente; González & Papavero (eds). +Biodiv., Tax., Biogeogr. Art. Mex. 2 +, p. 557.—K. Brown & Freitas, 2000. +Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão, n. s +., Sta. Teresa, +11/12 +: 112.—Iserhard & Romanowski, 2004. +Revta bras. Zool. 21 +: 657.—Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 71, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A +.— +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 1049.—Fonseca; Kumagai & Mielke, 2006. +Revta bras. Ent. 50 +(3): 402.—Dessuy & Morais, 2007. +Revta bras. Zool. 24 +(1): 111.— +Warren; Ogawa & A. Brower, 2008 +. +Cladistics 24 +: 33.—Sackis & Morais, 2008. +Biota Neotrop. 8 +(1): 154.— +Warren; Ogawa & A. Brower, 2009 +. +Syst. Ent. 34 +: 522.—Pulido-B. & Andrade-C., 2009. + +Colombia +, Diversidad Biótica VIII + +, p. 540, 544.—Iserhard +et al +., 2010. +Biota Neotrop. 10 +(1): 316.—Dolibaina; Mielke & Casagrande, 2011. +Biota Neotrop. 11 +(1): 345.—Bonfantti +et al +., 2011. +Biota Neotrop. 11 +(2): 249.— + +Mielke +et al +., 2012 + +. +Revta bras. Ent. 56 +(1): 64.— + +Mielke +et al +., [2012] + +. +Coletânea Pesquisas +. Curitiba, Inst. Amb. Paraná, p. 298. + + + +Eutocus ranesus + +; J. Zikán & W. Zikán, 1968. +Pesq. agropec. bras. 3 +: 59. + + +(no genus) + +ranesus + +; Beattie, 1976. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 245. + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +in +AMNH +. + + +Systematic history. +Described as belonging to + +Megistias +(Schaus, 1902) + +, a synonym of + +Cymaenes +Scudder, 1872 + +, and later placed in + +Lucida + +by + +Evans (1955) + +. All other authors mention the species in taxonomical comments, geographical distribution studies and catalogues. + + + + +Diagnosis. +VHW central and discal areas fainted or hidden by other coloring markings, similarly to + +G. schmithi + +comb. nov. +and + +G. rogan + +comb. nov +.. However, + +G. ranesus + +comb. nov. +presents the following unique characters: costal area red ferruginous only at the base with a reduced blue spot near Sc; coecum of aedeagus bilobed, distal end with greatly developed pair of hooks filled with spines in its inner margin; fultura inferior dorsally projected and joined over aedeagus forming a well-developed shield; posterior margin of sterigma straight with curved lateral margins, without projections; and ductus bursae all membranous without structures within. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +Mountains of Atlant Forest. +BRAZIL +: +Espírito Santo +, Santa Teresa (II). +Minas Gerais +, Barbacena (I, II, VII, XII), Brumadinho (III), Camanducaia (XI), Catas Altas—Caraça (IX, XI, XII), Juiz de +Fora +(XII), Lagoa Santa (I), Nova Lima (II, III, XI), Novo Cruzeiro (II), Ouro Preto (XII), Poço de Caldas (I, III, IV, VI), Catas Altas (II, VII, VIII, IX), Santana do Riacho (I), São Bento (?). +Rio de Janeiro +, Itatiaia (I–IV, VIII, IX, XI), Nova Friburgo (I, IV), Petrópolis (I–III, VII), Rio Bonito (I–III, VIII), Rio de Janeiro (III), Teresópolis (II). +São Paulo +, Barreira do Piquete (I, VII), Campos do Jordão (I, II, IV), Jundiaí (II), São Paulo (I, II). +Paraná +, Candói (II, IV), Carambeí (IX), Castro (II, III, IV, IX), Colombo (I, II, IX), Curitiba (I–IV, VI, VII, IX, XI), Guarapuava (I, II. IX, XII), Jaguariaíva (III), Jundiaí do Sul (IV), Lapa (I), Palmas (I, XII), Piraquara (I), Ponta Grossa (II, VIII), Quatro Barras (III, IV), São José dos Pinhais (IV), São Mateus do Sul (II), Telêmaco Borba (II, IV), Tijucas do Sul (I, II, VIII, XII). +Santa Catarina +, Curitibanos (II), General Carneiro (I), Joinville (II, III), Lages (II, VI), Mafra (III, XII), Massaranduba (II, IV, XII), Pinhal (II), Rio dos Cedros (I–III, VII), Santa Cecilia (I, II, IV), São Bento do Sul (I–III), Seara (II). +Rio Grande do Sul +, Bom Jesus (?), Campo Novo (II), Caxias do Sul (II), Pelotas (I–IV, VI, XI, XII), Vacaria (IV). +PARAGUAI +: +Alto Paraná +, Cuidad del Este (I). +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +, Puerto Iguazu (I). + + +Altitude. +10–1600m + + + + +Examined material. +AMNH +(15), +BMNH +(10), +DZUP +(155), +MGCL +(37), +MNRJ +(16), OM (23), +USNM +(1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF89FF91FF60FBEEFAAB4345.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF89FF91FF60FBEEFAAB4345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5adbf37ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF89FF91FF60FBEEFAAB4345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus schmithi +(Bell, 1930) + + +comb +. +nov. + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +10 +, +17 +and +24 +) + + + +Eutocus schmithi +Bell, 1930 + +. +Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 38 +: 150, fig. 3 (male gen.); [holo] +type +male, +Hansa Humboldt +[=Corupá], Santa Catarina, +Brazil +; AMNH.—F. Hoffmann, 1934. +Ent. Rdsch. +, Stuttgart, +51 +: 73. + + + + + +Lucida schmithi + +; + +Evans, 1955 + +. +Cat. Amer. Hesp. 4 +, p. 118, pl. 60 (male gen.).—Bridges, 1983. +Lep. Hesp. 1 +, p. 106; +2 +, p. 19.—Bridges, 1988. +Cat. Hesp. 1 +, p. 168; +2 +, p. 31.—Bridges, 1994. +Cat. Fam.-Group, Gen.-Group and Sp.-Group Nam. Hesperioidea 8 +, p. 202; +9 +, p. 35; +10 +, p. 2.—C. Mielke, 1995. +Revta bras. Zool. 11 +: 763.—Mielke, 2004. Hesperioidea, p. 71, +in +Lamas (ed.). +Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea-Papilionoidea +, +in +Heppner (ed.). +Atlas Neotrop. Lep. 5A +.— +Mielke, 2005 +. +Cat. Amer. Hesperioidea 4 +, p. 1049.— + +Mielke +et al +., 2012 + +. +Revta bras. Ent. 56 +(1): 64.— + +Mielke +et al +., [2012] + +. +Coletânea Pesquisas +. Curitiba, Inst. Amb. Paraná, p. 298. + + +(no genus) + +schmithi + +; Beattie, 1976. +Rhop. Direct +., p. 254. + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype +in +AMNH + + +Systematic history. +Described as belonging to + +Eutocus +Godman, 1901 + +, thereafter transferred by + +Evans (1955) + +to + +Lucida + +together with the description of this genus. All other authors mention the species in taxonomical comments, geographical distribution studies and catalogues. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Central and discal area fainted, instead of well delimited by marked bands as in + +G. awarreni + + +sp. nov. + +, +G. b o c u s +comb. nov., + +G. tangerinii + + +sp. nov. + +and +G. f i e d l er i +sp. nov. +Costal area red ferruginous from base to Sc end, instead of restricted at the base as + +G. ranesus + +and + +G. rogan +. + +The lobes of posterior end of aedeagus are asymmetrical, the right triangular and left rounded. Vesica proximally lightly sclerotized as in + +G. awarreni + + +sp. nov. + +, +G. b o c u s +and + +G. tangerinii + + +sp. nov. + +, but thinner than in these species. Posterior margin of sterigma with both lateral and median reduced processes, which are never found together in the other species. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +mountains of Atlantic Forest in southern and southeastern +Brazil +. +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, Catas Altas—Caraça (I, II, III, IX). +São Paulo +, Apiaí (II, IV), Campinas (I). +Paraná +, Balsa Nova (I, II, III, IV, VIII), Campina Grande do Sul (II, III, XI), Campo Largo (II, III), Castro (III), Imbituva (II), Jaguariaíva (III), Lapa (I, II, IV), Morretes (I, II, III), Palmeira (II), Ponta Grossa (I, II, IV), Quatro Barras (II), São José dos Pinhais (I, II), Tibagi (I, II), Tijucas do Sul (I–IV, XI, XII). +Santa Catarina +, Agrolândia (I, IV), Blumenau (IV), Campo Alegre (II), Ibirama (IV, XII), Joinville (IV), Lages (I, IV), Mafra (I, II, III, IV), Massaranduba (XI), Monte Castelo (II), Papanduva (IV), Rio dos Cedros (IV, XI), Rio Negrinho (I, II, III, VII), Santa Cecilia (II, IV), São Bento do Sul (I–IV, VII–IX, XI, XII), Urubici (II, IV, IX, XI). + + +Altitude. +600–1400m + + + + +Examined material. +AMNH +(8), +BMNH +(2), +DZUP +(272), +MGCL +(16), +MUSM +(3), OM (72), +USNM +(3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261596151f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF8AFF9CFF60FB3DFBD24631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus awarreni +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +11 +, +18 +and +24 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Central and discal areas with scarce bluish scales over red ferruginous pattern, marked between welldefined bands. Posterior end of aedeagus with symmetrical lobes, both triangular. Posterior margin of sterigma with lateral projections separated by an inverted U-shaped convex margin. + + + + +Description. +Forewing length: 12.5– +15 mm +. Nudum 12–13; palpus ventrally yellowish to red ferruginous. VHW costal area red ferruginous, from base to Sc end; subapical spots narrow or fainted, orange to fainted brown; central and discal areas delimited between well marked red ferruginous bands. +Male genitalia +: median posterior projection of tegumen developed; fenestra triangular, wider than long; uncus bifid, arms projecting, medially separated. Valva with triangular sacculus; harpe posteriorly rounded, with an inverted C-shaped curved line on inner surface contiguous with harpe's border, without spines; ampulla undistinguished. Aedeagus cylindrical, straight; coecum lobed, slightly curved to the left; dorsally with median membranous hollow; posterior lobes well developed, symmetrical, both triangular; vesica proximally lightly sclerotized, wide; cornuti as small aligned spines. Fultura inferior dorsally thin and curved, but not joined dorsally forming an annellus. +Female genitalia +: lateral expansion of lamella postvaginalis ovoid, located lateraly to the sterigma. Posterior margin of sterigma with pointed lateral projections separated by an inverted U shaped convex margin. Ductus bursae proximally sclerotized, but without sclerotized strucutures within; corpus bursae with large lateral signa. + + +Geographical distribution and phenology. +Mountains of Chapada Diamantina, Bahia to southern Serra do Espinhaço, Minas Gerais. +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +, Palmeiras (III). +Minas Gerais +, Barbacena (I), Catas Altas—Caraça (I–IV, VIII, IX, XII). + + +Altitude. +850–1400m + + + + +Examined material. +Holotype +male with the following labels: / +HOLOTYPUS +/ Caraça, S[an]ta. Barbara [Catas Altas] [,] M[inas] G[erais, +Brasil +], +1–5-II-1985 +, +1300 –1500 m +, Mielke & Casagrande leg./ DZ 9.627 [ +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +]. Alotype female with the following labels: ALLOTYPUS/ Caraça, S[an]ta. Barbara [Catas Altas] [,] MG, +1–5-II-1985 +, +1300–1500 m +, Mielke & Casagrande leg/ DZ 9.594 [ +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +]. +PARATYPES +: + +Brazil + +: + +1m + +, Bahia, Palmeiras, Pai Inácio, +12,46497°S +41,467487°W +, +12.III.1999 +, O. Mielke leg., OM 50.437 (OM). + +2m + +, Minas Gerais, Barbacena, Km 289, Rio-Belo Horizonte, +21,246875°S +43,68858°W +, +6-XII-1970 +, C. Callaghan leg., SRS-3625, SRS-3626 ( +MGCL +). + +1m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +16–18.XI.2006 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 16.187 ( +DZUP +). + +3m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +1.XII.1988 +, O. Mielke & E.J. Mielke leg., DZ 19.339, OM 19.340, OM 19.341 ( +DZUP +, OM). + +17m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +1–5.II.1985 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 16.003, DZ 6.317, DZ 7.424, DZ 8.612, DZ 9.154, DZ 9.159, DZ 9.177, DZ 9.179, DZ 9.263, DZ 9.275, DZ 9.302, DZ 9.341, DZ 9.426, DZ 9.452, DZ 9.532, DZ 9.536, DZ 9.577 ( +DZUP +). +4f +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +1–5.II.1985 +, Mielke & Casagrande leg., DZ 9.584, DZ 9.636, DZ 9.520, DZ 9.552, DZ 9.576 ( +DZUP +). + +1m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, 2Semestre 1884, P. Germain leg. ( +BMNH +). + +9m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +4–6.II.2003 +, (Mielke & Casagrande leg.), (OM, OM 59.433, OM 59.135, OM 59.379, OM 59.334, OM 59.572). +2f +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +4–6.II.2003 +, (Mielke & Casagrande leg.), (OM, OM 59.315). + +2m + +, Minas Gerais, Catas Altas, Caraça, +20,09991°S +43,486718°W +, +19.IV.2003 +, (Mielke & Casagrande leg.), (OM, OM 60.750, OM 60.736). + +1m + +, Minas Gerais, Diamantina, DZ 19.315, +18,238073°S +43,611013°W +, +26–28.XI.1988 +, (O. Mielke & E.J. Mielke), ( +DZUP +). Total: +BMNH +(1), +DZUP +(29), +MGCL +(2), OM (2). + + + + +Discussion. +One female was identified among + +Lucida schmithi + +series of Evans’s collection in BMNH, probably the specimen mentioned in his catalogue from Caraça ( + +Evans 1955 + +). Despite the identification error, both species are sympatric at this locality. + + + + +Etymology. +This species honors Dr. Andrew D. Warren (MGCL), for his significant contribution to butterfly biodiversity, especially with regard to +Hesperiidae +taxonomy and systematics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF8EFF90FF60FA9FFE5443D4.xml b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF8EFF90FF60FA9FFE5443D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4dfc0068b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/C4/A863C420FF8EFF90FF60FA9FFE5443D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Neotropical genus Ginungagapus gen. nov. (Hesperiidae, Hesperiinae, Moncini): phylogenetic position and taxonomic review + + + +Author + +Carneiro, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Mielke, Olaf H. H. + + + +Author + +Casagrande, M. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +2 + + +196 +220 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.2 +2f8bb671-48df-4d64-85b2-3265a1b9670c +1175-5326 +233416 +96928F85-8A0A-4C90-9223-B460436E5915 + + + + + + + +Ginungagapus +Carneiro, Mielke & Casagrande + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Eutocus schmithi +Bell, 1930 + + + + + +Description. +Body. Forewing length: +11–18,5 mm +. Antennae longer than 1/2 costa; club short (1/4 shaft); shaft basally yellowish to ochreous or whitish; nudum from 10 to 13, only on apiculus. Palpus quadrate (inner edge equal to the transverse width). Palpus ventrally yellowish, red ferruginous or whitish. Length of third segment around half of second segment, cylindrical. DFW dark brown, unmarked or with faint yellowish markings on M3 to CuA2. Brand present, only above CuA origin, triangular or sagitated. VFW dark brown; costal area red ferruginous; radial spots on Sc-R4 present or absent; apical spot bluish, contiguous with marginal band; distal cellular spot opaque, bluish, orange or fainted brown. DHW dark brown, unmarked. VHW posterior half overlaid with bluish scales; central and discal areas delimited between well marked bands or fainted by other coloring markings. Female 8th tergite with spiracular opening, separated from external margin, rounded or ellipsoid. +Male genitalia +: median posterior projection of tegumen present, developed (almost the size of fenestra) or reduced (half the size of fenestra); fenestra present, triangular or semicircular. Saccus not reduced nor elongated. Uncus smoothly divided (arms not projecting) or bifid (arms projecting); arms close or medially separated. Gnathos as parallel hooked bars, with membranous patch in between. Valvae symmetrical, without posterior median cleft dividing ampulla from harpe; sacculus triangular or rectangular; harpe rounded or projected. Aedeagus shorter than valva + saccus, dorsally straight; coecum lobed or bilobed, dorsally straight, laterally straight or slightly curved to the left; ventroposterior end projecting, bilobed; vesica proximally lightly sclerotized, cornuti absent or as few triangular and/or quadrate spines. Fultura inferior projecting only dorsally; projections extend above aedeagus, medially separated or joined, thin or broad, straight or curved; ventrally thin. +Female genitalia +: Lamella antevaginalis fused with lamella postvaginalis; lateral expansion characterized as an antero-ventral sclerotized fold below the sterigma, medially separated. Ostium bursae located medially in sterigma, ventrally projected by folds. Posterior margin of lamella postvaginalis dorsally folded, with or without posterior projections. Ductus bursae cylindrical, proximally sclerotized or membranous, with or without sclerotized strucutures within; folded in spiral; corpus bursae with thin or large lateral signa. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is Latin for the Norse mythological place prior to creation “ +Ginungagap +”, a primordial void where nothing existed but the meeting of fire and mist. Both elements represent the color pattern on VHW of the present taxa, in which mixtures of red ferruginous and bluish spot, sometimes smoky, would resembles the fire and mist of the myth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/63/E7/A863E75D62FC5EDF9173378F18769A79.xml b/data/A8/63/E7/A863E75D62FC5EDF9173378F18769A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af9e7ab4d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/63/E7/A863E75D62FC5EDF9173378F18769A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A review of the taxonomy of spiny-backed orb-weaving spiders of the subfamily Gasteracanthinae (Araneae, Araneidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Macharoenboon, Kongkit +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +ekgachai.jer@mahidol.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-16 + + +1032 + + +17 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1032.62001 +1313-2970-1032-17 +EBF7586A9EF748FEBFB53D8F1E372120 +7E7EE68D2DB65E1680CC7E33B36AEC74 + + + + +Gasteracantha clavigera Giebel, 1863 + + + + +Gasteracantha clavigera +Giebel, 1863: 307. Type locality: Siam. + + +Gasteracantha clavigera +Full list of synonyms and usage of the name available in +World Spider Catalog (2020) +. + + + +Remarks. + +The abdomen of + +G. clavigera + +is octagonal, slightly wider than long. Color of the abdomen is yellow, with black stripes near the anterior edge. The appearance of this species is similar to + +M. hasselti + +and + +M. arcuata. + +However, tips of median spines of + +G. clavigera + +are club-shaped, and decorated with a tuft of hairs ( +Giebel 1863 +; +Butler 1873 +; +Simon 1877 +). + + + +Gasteracantha clavigera + +was described by +Giebel (1863) +. However, only the name +"Siam" +[= Thailand] was mentioned, without any location details. + +Gasteracantha clavigera + +has been reported in the Malay Archipelago. Based on its distribution records from previous study, this species might be found in the southern part of Thailand ( +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Thailand, Philippines (Luzon, Manilla, and Samar), and Indonesia (Sulawesi) ( +Dahl 1914 +; +World Spider Catalog 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/02/A86402B7ADF926005EA6DBF81DEE4791.xml b/data/A8/64/02/A86402B7ADF926005EA6DBF81DEE4791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea3f20e5311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/02/A86402B7ADF926005EA6DBF81DEE4791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Synergus thaumacerus (Dalman, 1823) + + + + +Cynips thaumacera +Dalman, 1823 + + +klugii +Hartig, 1840 + + +carinatus +Hartig, 1841 + + +testaceus +(Hartig, 1841, +Xystus +) + + +thaumatocerus +Dalla Torre 1893 unjustified emendation + + +inflatus +Giraud, 1911 + + +vesiculosus +Giraud, 1911 + + +inflatus +Dettmer, 1924 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/5D/A8645D81793A75DDBCFC6A4DF30BE5A8.xml b/data/A8/64/5D/A8645D81793A75DDBCFC6A4DF30BE5A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc9bd0a84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/5D/A8645D81793A75DDBCFC6A4DF30BE5A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Cothonaspis longula Nordlander, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698117A4EFF13F8B9C746FE2B.xml b/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698117A4EFF13F8B9C746FE2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc34b738205 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698117A4EFF13F8B9C746FE2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +New species of Xestochironomus Sublette et Wirth, 1972 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Atlantic Forest, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + + + +Author + +Souza, João Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +5 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.9 +1648e073-d5d2-49d9-a1f6-4eee6fe56a5e +1175-5326 +217044 +BDC89CF9-3D8C-4566-9AE9-4F8EE577ABFC + + + + + + + +Xestochironomus dickinsoni + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: +Brazil +, Pernambuco State, Bonito, Pedra Redonda, Rio Verdinho, +S08°32’33” +W35°42’50” +, +485m +a.s.l., +02.viii.2009 +, Light trap, A.R. Calor & L.S. Lecci (MZUSP 1257). +Paratypes +: +1 male +, same data as +holotype +(MZUFBA EA00028). + + +Diagnostic characters. +The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by its conspicuous long anal point and short and forked gonostylus, with a short and pointed outer lobe and a larger and rounded inner lobe. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Bruce Dickinson, heavy metal band Iron Maiden’s lead singer. + + +Male +(n = 2, except when otherwise stated) + + +Total length +2.64–3.14mm +. Wing length +1.38–1.60mm +. Total length / wing length 1.92–1.97. Wing length / length of profemur 0.64–0.70. + + +Coloration. +Head and thorax stramineous. Legs: foreleg stramineous with apex of femur, tibia and tarsi dark brown, mid and hind legs completely stramineous. Abdominal segments as follows: TI brown, TII–VIII stramineous with brown posterior margin on TII–V. Wings transparent. + + + + +Head +. AR 1.3 (1), ultimate flagellomere 581μm (1) long. Temporal setae 11–12. Clypeus with 9–10 setae. Tentorium 104–133μm long. Palpomere lengths (1–5) (in μm): 24–29; 27–58; 97–145; 85–85; 94–121. Third palpal segment with 4–5 sensilla clavata, longest 14–15μm long. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 11–14; acrostichals 17–18; prealars 4; scutellars 8–11, biserial. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1 +A). Brachiolum with 2 (1) setae. R with 17–30 setae; R1 with 18–28 setae; R4+5 with 36–46 setae at apex. Squama with 2 (1) setae. Anal lobe rounded. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Xestochironomus dickinsoni + + +sp. n. + +, male: +A, +Wing; +B, +Anal point and tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite and gonostylus; +C, +Left inferior volsella, dorsal view; +D, +Hypopygium with anal point and tergite IX removed, left dorsal aspect, right ventral aspect. + + + +Legs +. Spur of midtibia 39μm (1) long. Spur of hind tibia 39μm (1) long. Width at apex of foretibia 48–58μm, of midtibia 39–58μm, of hind tibia 48–58μm. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs in Table 1. +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1 +B–D). Tergite IX with 7–9 median strong setae and 16–17 posterior setae. Anal tergite bands present. Laterosternite with 4–5 setae. Anal point 68–75μm long, 12μm wide 1/3 from apex, 17μm wide at apex. Phallapodeme 63–75μm long. Gonocoxite 97–114μm long; superior volsella 53–58μm long. Inferior volsella 87–97μm long. Gonostylus 109–116μm long, forked, with short pointed outer lobe and larger rounded inner lobe. HR 0.8–1.0; HV 2.3–2.9. + + +Female and immatures. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698127A4FFF13FDC5C084F8D5.xml b/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698127A4FFF13FDC5C084F8D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74a3be3d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698127A4FFF13FDC5C084F8D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +New species of Xestochironomus Sublette et Wirth, 1972 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Atlantic Forest, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + + + +Author + +Souza, João Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +5 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.9 +1648e073-d5d2-49d9-a1f6-4eee6fe56a5e +1175-5326 +217044 +BDC89CF9-3D8C-4566-9AE9-4F8EE577ABFC + + + + + + +Key to adult males of + +Xestochironomus +Sublette +et +Wirth, 1972 + + + + + + + + +1. Gonostylus with simple, tapering apex.................................................................... 2 + + +- Gonostylus forked, at least with low mesial lobe............................................................ 11 + + + + +2. Abdominal segments uniformly pale, straw yellow or brown, without contrasting darker crossbands.................... 3 + + +- Abdominal segments pale to yellow, with brown crossbands on tergites II–V, sometimes I–VII........................ 8 + + + + +3. Posnotum with no pigmentation......................................................................... 4 + + +- Posnotum with pigmentation, at least pale brown............................................................ 5 + + + + + +4. Anal point moderately bulbous, apex about 1.5x wider than base. AR 0.79.................................................................................................... + +Xestochironomus ankylis +Sublette +et +Sasa (1994: 51) + + + + + +- Anal point markedly bulbous, apex about +3x +wider than base. AR 1.25–1.53........................................................................................................ + +Xestochironomus subletti +Borkent (1984: 25) + + + + + + +5. Lateral vittae light to medium brown, contrasting with predominantly pale remaining areas of thorax................... 6 + + +- Thorax entirely pale (except for postnotum), or entirely brown................................................ 7 + + + + + +6. AR lower than 0.90..................................... + +Xestochironomus dominicanus +Sublette +et +Wirth (1972: 10) + + + + + +- AR 1.20–1.45................................... + +Xestochironomus aisenensis +Andersen +et +Kristoffersen (1998: 296) + + + + + + + +7. Body pale, except for posnotum very pale brown.......................... + +Xestochironomus gilvus +Borkent (1984: 27) + + + + + +- Body completely brown............................................. + +Xestochironomus virgoferreae + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +8. Anal point bulbous.................................................................................... 9 + + +- Anal point parallel-sided.............................................................................. 10 + + + + + +9. Lateral vittae and ventral portion of preepisternum brown. +Hind +tibia pale brown................................................................................................... + +Xestochironomus brunneus +Borkent (1984: 28) + + + + + +- Lateral vittae and ventral portion of preepisternum with no pigmentation. +Hind +tibia darker brown...................................................................................... + +Xestochironomus latilobus +Borkent (1984: 29) + + + + + + + +10. Superior volsella with swollen apex.................................. + +Xestochironomus bulbosus +Borkent (1984: 27) + + + + + +- Superior volsella with slender apex............................. + +Xestochironomus comptus +Sublette +et +Wirth (1972: 9) + + + + + + +11. Apex of gonostylus markedly forked, with deep concavity between thumb-like lobes.............................. 12 + + +- Apex of gonostylus slightly forked, with low concavity between not thumb-like lobes.............................. 14 + + + + +12. Abdomen yellowish, without dark crossbands.............................................................. 13 + + + +- Abdomen with dark crossbands................. + +Xestochironomus furcatus +(Johannsen) + +, see Sublette & Wirth (1972: 12) + + + + + + +13. Thorax brownish yellow, legs yellowish..................... + +Xestochironomus luteifurcatus +Sublette +et +Wirth (1972: 14) + + + + + +- Thorax yellow, legs uniformly brown............................. + +Xestochironomus flinti +Sublette +et +Wirth (1972: 10) + + + + + + +14. Abdomen yellowish, without dark crossbands.............................................................. 15 + + +- Abdomen with dark crossbands......................................................................... 16 + + + + + +15. Anal point slender, parallel sided; superior volsella curved; gonostylus gradually broadened distally, with low, rounded mesial lobe subapically............................................. + +Xestochironomus hobbsi +Sublette +et +Wirth (1972: 13) + + + + + +- Anal point spatulate; superior volsella hooked; gonostylus slender, pointed, with low, triangular mesial lobe subapically................................................... + +Xestochironomus laselvensis +Andersen +et +Kristoffersen (1998: 301) + + + + + + + +16. Lateral lobe of gonostylus overreaching mesial lobe.................................................................................................................. + +Xestochironomus nebulosus +Sublette +et +Wirth (1972: 15) + + + + + +- Lateral lobe of gonostylus not overreaching mesial lobe.......................................................................................................................... + +Xestochironomus dickinsoni + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698137A4EFF13FC7BC746F822.xml b/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698137A4EFF13FC7BC746F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ffaad5c4f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/87/A86487F698137A4EFF13FC7BC746F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New species of Xestochironomus Sublette et Wirth, 1972 (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Atlantic Forest, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + + + +Author + +Souza, João Francisco + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3652 + + +5 + + +595 +600 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3652.5.9 +1648e073-d5d2-49d9-a1f6-4eee6fe56a5e +1175-5326 +217044 +BDC89CF9-3D8C-4566-9AE9-4F8EE577ABFC + + + + + + + +Xestochironomus virgoferreae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male: +Brazil +, Santa Catarina State, Urubici, Morro da Igreja, +S28°07’25” +W49°28’53” +, +1670m +. a.s.l., +18.vii–05.xii.2004 +, malaise, L.C. Pinho & L.E.M. Bizzo (MZUSP 1255). +Paratypes +: +4 males +, same data as +holotype +(MZUSP 1256, MZUFBA EA00026, MZUFBA EA00027). + + +Diagnostic characters. +The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by body entirely brown, and legs entirely darker brown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors the great British heavy metal band Iron Maiden (Latin + +Virgo Ferrea + +). + + +Male +(n = 4–5, except when otherwise stated) + + +Total length 3.27–4.14, +3.64mm +. Wing length 2.02–2.62, +2.22mm +. Total length / wing length 1.59–1.79, 1.63. Wing length / length of profemur 0.84–0.92, 0.87. + + +Coloration. +Head brown. Thorax dark brown. Legs entirely brown to dark brown. Abdominal segments brown. Wing membrane light brown. + + + + +Head +. Antennae missing. Temporal setae 12–17, 15. Clypeus with 12–20, 15 setae. Tentorium 97–126, 118μm long. Palpomere lengths (1–5) (in μm): 27–44, 33; 34–53, 45; 75–169, 134 (3); 104–182, 134 (3); 104–132, 119 (3). Third palpal segment with 2–5 (3) sensilla clavata, longest 12–17 (3) μm long. + + +Thorax +. Dorsocentrals 18–25, 22; acrostichals 16–19, 18; prealars 5–6, 5; scutellars 12–25, 18, biserial. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +A). Brachiolum with 3–4, 3 setae. R with 35–45, 37 setae; R1 with 30–40, 37 setae; R4+5 with 47– 62, 52 setae at apex. Squama with 6 setae. Anal lobe rounded. + + +Legs +. Spur of midtibia 29–48, 43μm long. Spur of hind tibia 39–58, 48μm long. Width at apex of foretibia 58– 68, 61μm, of midtibia 58–87, 71μm, of hind tibia 58–97, 75μm. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs in +Table 2 +. + + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 2 +B–C). Tergite IX with 16–21, 18 median strong setae and 15–16, 15 posterior setae. Anal tergite bands present. Laterosternite with 5–6, 5 setae. Anal point 36–70, 53μm long, 5–7, 6μm wide 1/3 from apex, 12–15, 14μm wide at apex. Phallapodeme 73–99, 84μm long. Gonocoxite 155–167, 160μm long; superior volsella 77–85, 81μm long. Inferior volsella 111–138, 124μm long. Gonostylus 198–252, 217μm long, not forked. HR 0.67–0.80, 0.74; HV 1.51–2.04, 1.68. + + +Female and immatures. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/97/A864971A80036D0B0731FD0E0BC79185.xml b/data/A8/64/97/A864971A80036D0B0731FD0E0BC79185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a8df3a0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/97/A864971A80036D0B0731FD0E0BC79185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +On Chinese species of Dianous group I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Steninae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +Cao, Guang-Hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +111 + + +67 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1431 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.111.1431 +1313-2970-111-67 + + + + + +Dianous +huanghaoi Tang et Li + +sp. n. +Figs 11, 1254-62 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. China: Yunnan: male, glued on a card with labels as follows:"Zhonghutiao, Hutiaoxia Coun., Yunnan Prov., 24.IV.2005, Huang Hao leg." "Holotype / +Dianous Huanghaoi +/ Tang & Li" [red handwritten label] (SHNU). Paratypes. 2 males and 5 females, same data as for the holotype. (1 pair in cPut; rest in SHNU); 2 females, Yushuizhai, Lijiang, alt. 2600m, 14.IV.2003, stream moss, G. de Rougemont leg. (cRou) + + + +Description. +Body entirely black with a faint plumbeous lustre. Antennae blackish brown, antennal club slightly lighter than preceding segments. Maxillary palpi brownish. Legs black with a brownish tint, tibiae and tarsi slightly lighter. +BL: 4.6-5.0mm; FL: 2.6-2.7mm. +Proportions of holotype: HW: 59.5, PW: 44.0, PL: 50.5, EW: 66.0, EL: 69.5. +Head 0.9 times as wide as elytra; lateral portions of frons slightly raised, median portion concave; punctures round to elliptic, distinctly delimited, slightly larger on median area than near dorsal margins of eyes, diameter of largest punctures about as wide as basal cross section of 2nd antennal segment, interstices smooth, smaller than or as broad as half diameter of punctures. Antennae when reflexed extending to the posterior margin of pronotum; Length of segments from base to apex as 9.5: 6.5: 14.5: 8.5: 7.5: 6.5: 7.0: 5.5: 6.0: 5.5: 8.0. +Pronotum 1.15 times as long as wide, widest slightly before middle and constricted at base; punctures partially confluent, similar in size to those on head, interstices similar to those on frons. +Elytra nearly rectangular; punctation similar to that of the pronotum, punctures on humeral area mostly distinctly delimited, those on posterior half of elytra strongly confluent, forming a narrowly vorticose sculpture. +Relative length of segments of hind legs from base to apex as 15.0: 8.5: 5.5: 3.5: 14.5. +Abdomen subcylindrical; 3rd to 6th segments with broad and densely punctate paratergites, paratergites on 4th segment as broad as largest width of hind tibia; 7th tergite with an apical membranous fringe; punctures on 3rd tergite distinctly smaller than eye facet, interstices smooth. +Male. Seventh sternite (Fig. 56) with a very shallow emargination posteromedially, 8th sternite (Fig. 57) with a broad emargination posteromedially; 9th sternite (Fig. 58) with distinct apicolateral projections, posterior margin finely serrate and almost straight; 10th tergite (Fig. 59) with a shallow emargination at middle of posterior margin. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 54) with a triangularly pointed and setose apex (Fig. 55), parameres extending far beyond the apex of median lobe. +Female. Eighth sternite (Fig. 60) with posterior margin hardly pointed at middle; valvifer (Fig. 61) with posterior margin serrate; 10th tergite (Fig. 62) with the posterior margin rounded. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Dianous carinipennis +( +Bernhauer, 1914 +) and +Dianous nilgiriensis +Puthz, 1995, both from India. It can be distinguished from the latter two species by the less confluent punctation on pronotum and with vorticose sculpture on posterior half of elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/A4/A864A42B96E024C7C7EF97F771938D9B.xml b/data/A8/64/A4/A864A42B96E024C7C7EF97F771938D9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d866feed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/A4/A864A42B96E024C7C7EF97F771938D9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +344. + +Ipomoea coriacea +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 358. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 358) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. +J.B. Pohl s.n +. (holotype BR00006972585, probable isotype W). + + + +Description. + +Undershrub to 2 m, stems ascending or arching stems (rarely (?never) climbing), stout, glabrous, woody. Leaves petiolate, large, coriaceous, 6-14 +x +4-9, oblong-elliptic, elliptic or suborbicular, retuse and mucronulate, base broadly cuneate, both surfaces usually glabrous, rarely abaxially tomentellous; petioles 0.4-1 cm. Inflorescence often somewhat +"wizened" +and scarred, formed of small, pedunculate, somewhat umbellate cymes from the uppermost leaf axils or arising on short lateral branches; peduncle 1-5 cm, stout, often woody; bracteoles triangular, acuminate, 2(-5) mm, moderately persistent; secondary peduncles often present, short, <10 mm long, woody; pedicels 10-22 mm, relatively slender but widened below calyx; sepals very unequal, glabrous, outer 6-8 +x +7 mm, ovate, rounded, muricate, inner 13-16 mm, obovate-elliptic, rounded, somewhat scarious, nearly smooth; corolla 6-7 cm long, funnel-shaped, gradually widened from base, pink, glabrous, limb 3.5-7 cm diam., weakly lobed. Capsules 13 +x +8 mm, ovoid, glabrous; seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to the Cerrado biome in the Planalto of Brazil at about 1000 m and almost restricted to +Goias +. + + + +BRAZIL. +Goias + +: +G. Gardner +3710 (K), 3910 (K); +W.J. Burchell +7944 (K, BR). +Niquelandia +. +H.S. Irwin +34669 (MO, NY); ibid., +Cavalcanti et al. +1580 (CEN, SP); ibid., +B.M.T. Walter +1210 (CEN, RB); +Campinacu +, Faz. Praia Grande, +T. Cavalcanti et al. +1841 (CEN, NY); Cavalcante. +H.S. Irwin et al. +24241 (MO, NY); Teresina de +Goias +, +W.R. Anderson +7491 (NY); +M.A. Da Silva et al. +3359 (IBGE, K). +Tocantins +: Arraias, +A.M. Amorim +9398 (RB). + + + +Note. + +A vigorous woody subshrub which differs from + +Ipomoea procurrens + +in its erect or arching woody stems but the two species are not well-defined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/E3/A864E31A0E7DEABCD17455BDEA6FC5F7.xml b/data/A8/64/E3/A864E31A0E7DEABCD17455BDEA6FC5F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5df9f13a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/E3/A864E31A0E7DEABCD17455BDEA6FC5F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Asparagus declinatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 313. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Africa." RCN: 2461. + + + + +Lectotype +(Obermeyer in +Bothalia +15: 86, f. 14. 1984): Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62-567 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Asparagus declinatus + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Asparagaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/64/FA/A864FAAD8FEB0BF01422EF6104DAD70F.xml b/data/A8/64/FA/A864FAAD8FEB0BF01422EF6104DAD70F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1b4aa4aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/64/FA/A864FAAD8FEB0BF01422EF6104DAD70F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Lariophagus distinguendus ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Pteromalus distinguendus +Foerster +, 1841 + + +calamis +(Walker, 1849, +Pteromalus +) + + +oryzinus +(Rondani, 1874, +Pteromalus +) + + +utibilis +(Tucker, 1910, +Meraporus +) + + +resoluta +(Girault, 1915, +Uriellomyia +) + + +miltoni +(Girault, 1929, +Nasonia +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/65/55/A86555766D795DB188875CF9CFA4FF60.xml b/data/A8/65/55/A86555766D795DB188875CF9CFA4FF60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33c72eafc5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/65/55/A86555766D795DB188875CF9CFA4FF60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0656 +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA +clobban@guam.net + + + +Author + +Ashworth, Matt P. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Camacho, Terance +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Daryl W. +LSAMP Program, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Theriot, Edward C. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +103 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 +1314-2003-208-103 +88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB + + + + +Synedrosphenia bikarensis Lobban +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Valve spathulate, heteropolar, differing from + +S. parva + +and + +S. gomphonema + +in valve shape and in the fimbriate pars exterior of the copula. + + + +Description. + +Cells heteropolar, probably attached by basal pole to seaweeds. Valves spathulate, 214-277 +µm +long with linear, wider apical portion 12-14 +µm +wide, narrowing abruptly about halfway down the valve and then more gradually to 6 +µm +near the basal pole, which is weakly inflated to 7 +µm +(Fig. +7A-C +). Both poles bluntly rounded. Striae parallel except weakly radiating at apical pole, 21 in 10 +µm +; areolae circular, 25 in 10 +µm +(Fig. +7D-F +). Internally costae on all virgae except at poles (Figs +7G +, +8D, E +). Bifacial annulus indicated only by an offset between striae on valve face and mantle (Fig. +7D +, oval). There was a junction down the midline of the valve where the inward-growing striae met but no sternum (Fig. +7B-E +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Synedrosphenia bikarensis + +sp. nov. (all from Bikar sample BA5) +A-C +holotype whole valve, basal and apical portions, respectively (LM) +D-F +external SEM views of apical, middle and basal portions, respectively, of a frustule, showing valve structure. Oval in +D +highlights area where break in striae across the annulus can be seen, even though the annulus is not readily visible +G, H +internal views of apical pole with pseudoseptum (arrow) and middle portion ( +H +) showing transverse costae and the lack of a longitudinal costa under the annulus +I, J +frustule in girdle view, apical and basal portions, respectively, showing heteropolarity and girdle bands of the epicingulum. Arrows mark the notches visible on the hypovalvocopula at the apical pole and epivalvocopula at the basal pole, indicating the asymmetry. Scale bars: 25 +µm +( +A +); 10 +µm +( +B, C, H +); 5 +µm +( +D-G, I, J +). + + + +Girdle bands: Cingulum comprising two large, closed bands and a large apical cap (pleura) (Figs +7I, J +, +8 +). Valvocopula porate (Figs +7I, J +, +8A-E +); the pars interior forming a sturdy comb (Fig. +8A-C +) that matched up with the internal costae of the valve (Fig. +8D +), though it was not clear whether they aligned or interdigitated with the costae. This was followed by an internal ridge and an adjacent series of pores, often hidden under the valve (Figs +7I, J +, +8B, C +). The pars interior was modified asymmetrically at each pole (Fig. +8D, E +), with a shelf supporting a prominent asymmetrical notch (Fig. +7I, J +and Fig. +8A, C +). Apical and basal asymmetries were on opposite sides of the valvocopula (Fig. +8D, E +, arrows) and the symmetry on the hypotheca was the mirror image of the epitheca (Fig. +7I, J +, arrows). Pars exterior with three irregular rows of pores, 30 in 10 +µm +, reducing to two and then one at the basal pole. The copula also had a comb along inner edge of pars interior and a row of pores just under the overlapping valvocopula (Fig. +8F, G +). Copula internal comb continued around the apical pole; pars exterior dominated by a series of long slits (rimae) that often extended to abvalvar margin (Figs +7I, J +, +8G +), resulting in a fringe along the edge of the cingulum except at poles. Both valvocopula and copula narrowed at the poles, leaving a space filled by the pleura, which is possibly a continuous band (Fig. +7I, J +). We did not see the pars interior of the pleura but it is likely to be fimbriate (see + +S. parva + +below). + + + +Figure 8. + +Synedrosphenia bikarensis + +, cont. +A-C +valvocopula: apical portion in advalvar view ( +A +) with asymmetrical notch at apical pole (arrow), middle portion ( +B +) with long sturdy fimbriae (ext = external surface, int = internal surface), and basal portion in girdle view ( +C +) +D, E +internal views of apical and basal poles, respectively, of same valve with valvocopula, showing opposite asymmetry of the notches (arrows) +F +basal portion of valve with attached girdle bands, showing how the copula fimbriae fit over the valvocopula at poles (arrow) +G +apical portion of copula showing poration. Scale bars: 5 +µm +. + + + + +Holotype + +(designated here). +Specimen at 14.9 mm E and 9.6 mm S of the mark on slide 2920, deposited at ANSP, accession # ANSP-GC20090. Fig. +7A-C +. + + + +Registration. +Phycobank http://phycobank.org/103236. + + +Type locality. + +Bikar Atoll, Marshall Islands, +12.223°N +, +170.096°E +, on seaweed filaments attached to coral from a farmer fish territory in the lagoon. Collection number BA-5, October 2019. Andrew McInnis leg. + + + +Etymology. +Named for Bikar Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands, where it was collected. + + +Taxonomic comments. + +The apparent absence of a bifacial annulus is unique among the + +Synedrosphenia + +species described here, where there is usually at least a hyaline line visible on the valve face or at the face-mantle margin. There is, however, a misalignment of striae evident in places along the valve-mantle junction (Fig. +7D, E +), as observed in the other bifacial-annulus taxa described here, and hence no reason to suppose the growth of the valve proceeds differently. We hypothesize that there is an effective annulus present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/65/90/A865909C867252ADBE6E58C6E86A2122.xml b/data/A8/65/90/A865909C867252ADBE6E58C6E86A2122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..023346563d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/65/90/A865909C867252ADBE6E58C6E86A2122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +New section and species in Talaromyces + + + +Author + +Sun, Bing-Da +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-6422 + + + +Author + +Chen, Amanda J. +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-9574 + + + +Author + +Houbraken, Jos +Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Frisvad, Jens C. +Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark + + + +Author + +Wu, Wen-Ping +Novozymes China, No. 14, Xinxi Rd, Shangdi, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Hai-Lei +Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources Collection and Preservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-009X + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yu-Guang +China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Xian-Zhi +Microbiome Research Center, Moon (Guangzhou) Biotech Ltd., Guangzhou 510535, China +jxz@moonbio.com + + + +Author + +Samson, Robert A. +Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands +r.samson@wi.knaw.nl + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +68 + + +75 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.52092 +1314-4049-68-75 +BBED0AD34D38552BA75860CC3EDB4AEE + + + + +Talaromyces rufus B.D. Sun, A.J. Chen, Houbraken & Samson +sp. nov. +Fig. 11 + + + +Typus. + +China +, Yunnan, soil, 2009, isolated by T.S. Zhou, Holotype CBS H-22832, culture ex-holotype CBS 141834 = DTO 349-D7 = CGMCC 3.13203. + + + +Additional material examined. +Korea, soil, 2013, isolated by J. Houbraken, culture DTO 274-C5. + + +ITS barcode. + +MN864272. Alternative identification markers: +BenA += MN863341, +CaM += MN863318, +RPB2 += MN863331. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species produces red, determinate synnemata and ellipsoidal, spiny ascospores measuring 5-6 +x +4-5 +μm +. + + + +In. + + +Talaromyces section Talaromyces + + + + +Colony diam, 7 d (mm). +CYA 12-16; CYA 30 °C 18-20; CYA 37 °C 15-16; MEA 37-38; MEA 30 °C 50-51; OA 38-40; YES 26-27; CREA Weak growth; CYAS No growth; DG18 9-13. + + +Colony characters. + +CYA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation sparse; conidia +en masse +greyish yellow-green (68); soluble pigments scarlet (5); exudates absent; reverse scarlet (5). MEA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation sparse; conidia +en masse +greyish yellow-green (68); soluble pigments scarlet (5); exudates absent; reverse scarlet (5). YES 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, raised at center, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates scarlet (5) droplets; reverse scarlet (5) at center, fading into peach (4). DG18 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies moderately deep, plane; margins entire; mycelium white; texture smooth and sticky; sporulation absent; soluble pigments absent; exudates absent; reverse cream white. OA 25 °C, 7 d: Colonies low, plane; margins entire; mycelium white and scarlet (5); texture floccose; sporulation absent; soluble pigments scarlet (5); exudates absent; reverse scarlet (5). Ascomata present. CREA 25 °C, 7 d: Acid production absent. + + + +Micromorphology. + +Conidiophores solitary and monoverticillate; stipes smooth, 5-30 +x +2.5-3 +μm +; phialides1-4, acerose, 10-12 +x +3-4 +μm +; conidia smooth, ellipsoidal to fusiform, 2.5-4.5 +x +2-3 +μm +. Ascomata maturing within 2-3 wk on OA, subglobose to ellipsoildal, 350-600 +x +200-350 +μm +, yellow, ascospores ellipsoidal, spiny, 5-6 +x +4-5 +μm +. + + + +Notes. + + +Talaromyces rufus + +is characterized by its red determinate synnemata on all tested media except DG18, CYAS and CREA. According to +Yilmaz et al. (2014) +, twelve + +Talaromyces + +species produce determinate or indeterminate synnemata, but + +T. rufus + +can be easily distinguished from them by its red synnemata. Phylogenetically, + +T. rufus + +is related to + +T. macrosporus + +; however, + +T. macrosporus + +produces broadly ellipsoidal ascospores and does not produce synnemata. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +rufus + +, refers to its red synnemata. + + + +Figure 11. + +Talaromyces rufus + +CBS 141834T +a +colonies from left to right (top row) CYA, MEA, YES and OA; (bottom row) CYA reverse, MEA reverse, DG 18 and CREA +b +synnemata on MEA after 1 wk incubation +c, d +conidiophores and conidia +e +ascomata +f, g +ascospores. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +b +), 10 +μm +( +c, d, f +), 50 +μm +( +e +), 2 +μm +( +g +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/65/DA/A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372B.xml b/data/A8/65/DA/A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8991b6e6bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/65/DA/A865DAD502D88ECC9C49A02BADCE372B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Formicides de l'Antille St. Vincent. Récoltées par Mons. H. H. Smith. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London + + +1893 + +1893 + + +333 +418 + + + + +http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/3948/3948.pdf + +journal article +3948 +5E6A481F-664E-428C-A636-08D4BD5A1EF0 + + + + +1. +Brachymyrmex Heeri, Forel, var. obscurior +, +n. var. +(No. 57 a a 57 l). + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] [[ male ]] Ne differe de la forme typique que par sa couleur brunatre et par sea ailes legerement enfumees de brunatre. La pubescence est peut etre aussi legerement plus forte. + +Cette forme se distingue du +B. patagonicus, Mayr +, ' par l´absence des ocelles, par sa taille plus petite et par sa pilosite un peu plus abondante. Les' scapes sont aussi un peu plus longs. + + + +(57). Moderately common in communities of a few hundreds at most. The formicarium is formed under a stone, or at the roots of grass and weeds, generally on open ground; but if my hasty identifications are correct, the species ranges to the tops of the highest mountains. So far as I have observed, the formicarium consists only of one or two simple chambers, with a short connecting passage. The ants are moderately active, less so than allied forms. They are sometimes beaten from foliage. + + +(57 a). Wallibou (leeward); thickets near the seashore. Oct. 6 th. Community of several hundreds under a stone. Sandy ground. +(57 b). Cumberland (leeward); open valley near the sea-level., Male and female found together under a stone (not copulated). Oct. 8 th. +(57 c). Islet fronting Chateaubelais Bay (leeward), Oct. 31 st. Rocky ground, thickets near sea-level. Workers found scattered under stones. +(57 d). Workers. Note was lost. Probably obtained by beating. +(57 e). Soufriere Volcano, 2500 ft. Sept. Scrubby growth found in moss, & c, +(57 f). Wallilobo Valley (leeward), Nov. 8 th; open hill-side, 500 ft. A female referred to this species, found alone under sod on a rock. +(57 g). Bowwood Valley, near Kingstown, 800 ft. Oct. 15 th. Second growth-, beaten from branches. +(57 h). Not noted. Doubtfully referred to this species. +(57 i). Windward side; open sandy valley of the Dry River, near the sea. Jan. 2 nd. From two nests under stones. The species is common in this vicinity. +(57 j). Same locality and date as (57 i). An unusually large community under a stone. The winged females and males (especially the males) were very numerous. +(57 k). Bank near seashore, between Georgetown and the Dry River (windward). Jan. 3 rd. Nest at the roots of grass. +(57 l). Workers, doubtfully referred to this species; near Grand Sable Estate (windward). Jan 3 rd. Seashore thicket; side of a rock under loose earth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/66/0A/A8660AA535D552498AB31B5ECDC8D48E.xml b/data/A8/66/0A/A8660AA535D552498AB31B5ECDC8D48E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50803d3b120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/66/0A/A8660AA535D552498AB31B5ECDC8D48E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Meteorus lucianae sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a new parasitoid of the bud borer Crocidosema aporema (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Ventura de Almeida, Luis Felipe +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-1756 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rod. Washington Luiz Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil +almeidalfvd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica Maria +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Rod. Washington Luiz Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-10-31 + + +93 + + +43 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94621 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.93.94621 +1314-2607-93-43 +85684F44FCA04157B59C4952510036A9 +1CCF08C1DBC65B539A30138CEEB77561 + + + + +Meteorus lucianae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-7 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsope absent; mandibles twisted; occipital carina complete; eyes large and convergent; head height 1.35-1.65 +x +eye height; face maximum width 1.24-1.55 +x +its minimum width; malar space length 0.40-0.62 +x +mandible width basally; ovipositor length 1.93-2.53 +x +first tergite length; ventral borders of T1 touching for a short distance or almost touching. + + + +Description. + +Body length +: 3.36 (2.93-4.05) mm. + + +Color +: Antenna dark brown with scape and pedicel yellow; head mostly yellow, frons and vertex medially black (sometimes frons mostly black, except by yellow patches around eyes); propleuron yellow; pronotum yellow ventrally, black dorsally; mesonotum black; mesopleuron dark brown-black with a yellow area on posterior margin (Fig. +1 +); metanotum dark brown; metapleuron dorsally dark brown, ventrally yellowish; propodeum black, with posterior margin yellow; prothoracic and mesothoracic legs yellow with telotarsus brown; metathoracic legs yellow with tibia and tarsus brown; T1 basal half brown, apical half black (T1 basally yellow, apically light brown); T2 and T7-T8 yellow, T3-T6 dark brown (Fig. +6 +); sterna yellow; wings hyaline. + + + +Figures 1-7. + +Meteorus lucianae + +sp. nov. +1 +Lateral habitus +2 +head, frontal view +3 +head, lateral view +4 +head and mesonotum, dorsal view +5 +propodeum, dorsal view +6 +metasoma, dorsal view +7 +cocoon. Scale bar: 2 mm ( +1 +). + + + +Head +: Antenna with 28 (27-29) flagellomeres; mandibles twisted; eyes not protuberant; occipital carina complete; vertex in dorsal view descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth, with a protuberance medially; face smooth, with a rugose area below the insertion of the antenna; clypeus rugulose with long hairs (Fig. +3 +); head width 1.27 (1.17-1.27) +x +its height; head height 1.35 (1.35-1.65) +x +eye height; face maximum width 1.44 (1.24-1.55) +x +its minimum width; face minimum width 1.25 (0.95-1.25) +x +clypeus width; minimum face width 1.04 (0.95-1.18) +x +face height; malar space length 0.60 (0.40-0.62) +x +mandible width basally; gena length 0.53 (0.40-0.59) +x +eye length in dorsal view; ocellus-ocular distance 1.37 (1.33-1.68) +x +ocellar diameter; ocellar diameter 0.67 (0.54-0.73) +x +posterior ocellar line (Fig. +4 +). + + +Wings +: Fore wing: length 2.93 (2.93-3.75) mm; vein m-cu postfurcal; length of vein r 0.42 (0.33-0.64) +x +vein 3Rsa; vein 3Rsa 0.67 (0.67-1.00) +x +length of vein r-m. Hind wing: vein 1M 1.51 (1.26-2.00) +x +length of vein cu-a; length of vein 1M 1.00 (1.00-1.78) +x +length of vein r-m. + + +Mesosoma +: Height 0.68 (0.65-0.68) +x +its length; propleuron smooth; pronotum mostly rugulose, carinate medially; central lobe of mesoscutum smooth; notauli distinctive and rugose, mesonotal lobes well defined (Fig. +4 +); scutelar sulcus with five (or three) carinae; mesopleuron smooth with a rugose area near tegula; precoxal sulcus long, carinate-rugose; metapleuron rugose; propodeum areolate-rugose without longitudinal or transversal carinae (longitudinal carinae visible in some specimens). + + +Legs +: Tarsal claw simple; hind coxa rugulose. + + +Metasoma +: Dorsope absent; first tergite with basal half smooth, apical half rugulose medially and costate laterally; remaining tergites smooth and shining; ventral borders of first tergite touching for a short distance distally (or almost touching); ovipositor length 2.53 (1.93-2.53) +x +first tergite length (Fig. +1 +). + + +Cocoon +: Length 4.25 mm; width 1.53 mm; mostly honey-brown, translucent, and slightly covered by loose silk; apex cap protruding, whitish, and bordered by a dark ring (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Examined material. + + + +Holotype + +Brazil +• +Female +; + +Parana + +, +Lapa +, +Fazenda +experimental IAPAR; +03 Feb.2016 +; +A. C. Dudczak +& +A.M. Borba +leg; DCBU 478005. + + + + + +Paratypes + +Brazil +• +1 Female +; +Idem +holotype +, except; +25 Feb. 2016 + +.• + +3 Females +; +Minas Gerais +, + +Pocos +de Caldas + +, +Sitio da Ferradura +; +21°47'03"S +, +46°37'23"W +; +19 Apr. 2007 +; +A. E. de Carvalho +leg. + +; Malaise Trap; DCBU 09311, DCBU 09298 and DCBU 09294. • + +1 Female +; +Idem +previous, except, +13 Dec.2007 + +; DCBU 09899.• + +1 Female +; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Itatiaia +, +Parque Nacional do Itatiaia +; +22°26'01"S +, +44°36'49"W +; +30 May. 2014 +; +R.F. Monteiro +leg. + +; Malaise Trap; DCBU 78978.• + +1 Female +; + +Sao +Paulo + +, + +Campos do +Jordao + +, +Parque +estadual de + +Campos do +Jordao + +; +22°39'43"S +, +45°27'2.8"W +; +06 Nov. 2010 +; +A. S. Soares +leg. + +; Malaise Trap; DCBU 09112. • + +1 Female +; +Sao Paulo +, + +Sao +Carlos + +, +Fazenda Canchim +; +31 Aug. 1983 +; +A.S. Soares +leg. + +; DCBU 478004 • + +1 Female +; + +Sao +Paulo + +, + +Ribeirao +Grande + +, +Parque Estadual Intervales +; +24°16'28"S +, +48°25'19"W +; +22 Nov. 2010 +; +N.W. Perioto +leg. + +; DCBU06906.• + +1 Female +; +Minas Gerais +, +Bom Repouso +, +Serra +dos +Garcias +; +22°29'25"S +, +46°11'25"W +; +17 Oct. 2009 +; +I. F. Melo +leg. + +; DCBU39826. + + +Additionally to the +type +series +87 specimens +are deposited at DCBU (See Suppl. material 1 for detailed records). + + + +Biology. + +The holotype of + +Meteorus lucianae + +sp. nov. was reared as a solitary parasitoid of + +Crocidosema aporema + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +) collected in soybean. + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil ( +Parana +, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, Rio de Janeiro). + + + +Etymology. + + +Meteorus lucianae + +sp. nov. is named in honor of Luciana Bueno dos Reis Fernandes, recognizing the extensive technical support provided to the INCT Hympar Lab at the Federal University of +Sao +Carlos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/66/D1/A866D1BC2D97578A635801D785202F16.xml b/data/A8/66/D1/A866D1BC2D97578A635801D785202F16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05d7ce5a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/66/D1/A866D1BC2D97578A635801D785202F16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +172 + + +7 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 +1313-2970-172-7 + + + + +Subfamily +Acrocerinae Zetterstedt, 1837 + + + +Type genus. +Acrocera Meigen 1803: 266. + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium sized, densely pilose to apilose, body rarely arched; antennal flagellum stylate; postpronotal lobes widely separated, never medially contiguous; wing venation highly variable, ranging from complete with cells cu-p, bm br, d, m3 and basal r4+5 present, to highly reduced with few closed cells; humeral crossvein rarely well developed; tibial apical spines absent (rarely present); larvae exclusively parasitoids of araneomorph spiders. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/67/01/A8670150112425F65969E5427596EE5F.xml b/data/A8/67/01/A8670150112425F65969E5427596EE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c51d98bd0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/67/01/A8670150112425F65969E5427596EE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) voluta Flint, 1978 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Para + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/67/49/A86749044AA25D91BD88FB156716084A.xml b/data/A8/67/49/A86749044AA25D91BD88FB156716084A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a55cde4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/67/49/A86749044AA25D91BD88FB156716084A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New faunistic records of the family Mycetophilidae (Insecta, Diptera) from Morocco + + + +Author + +Banamar, Ouarda +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter J. +606 B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN 12 6 EL, UK + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, BP 2121, Tetouan, Morocco +b_belqat@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +93 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49157 +1313-2970-934-93 +B6D4D8BAB7D041B781716E08759B3933 +E2CB96C5CE7E51178249BE8A83235383 + + + + +* +Exechiopsis coremura (Edwards, 1928) + + + +Literature records. + +Cited from North Africa (Algeria) ( +Hackman et al. 1988 +). + + + +New record. +Rif: Cascade Chrafate, 1♂, 1♀, 28/IV/2015. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/67/C4/A867C476235435DB5659C83DEF97D4B9.xml b/data/A8/67/C4/A867C476235435DB5659C83DEF97D4B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6b9861ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/67/C4/A867C476235435DB5659C83DEF97D4B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Prionopelta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Indo-Pacific region. + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1846 + + +21 +34 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21825 + +journal article +21825 + + + + +Prionopelta kraepelini Forel + + + +(Figs 3-7, 20) + + + +Prionopelta kraepelini Forel +, 1905: 3. + + + + +Types +. Worker and queen syntypes from Tjompea, near Bogor, Java, Indonesia ( +MHNG +, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. Sculpturing on dorsum of pronotum consisting of fine punctations which contrast markedly with widely spaced foveae on mesonotum and propodeum, the foveae on the propodeum varying in density across its width (weakest medially, stronger laterally). Head width less than 0.48mm. Petiole relatively narrow, PetW less than 0.21. + + + + +FIGURES 1-5. +P. brocha Wilson +, worker: Fig. 1, front of head; Fig. 2, lateral view of body. +P. kraepelini Forel +, worker: Fig. 3, front of head; Fig. 4, lateral view of body; Fig. 5, dorsal view of mesosoma. + + + + +FIGURES +6-7. Fig. 6, petiolar node length versus width measurements for +P. kraepelini +, P + +media, +P. opaca + +and +P. robynmae +. Fig. 7, head length versus width measurements for +P. kraepelini, + +P. media +, + +P. opaca +and +P. robynmae +. + + + + + +Description. Anterolateral corners of head, near mandibular insertions, rounded and lacking a tooth. Dorsal pronotal sculpturing consisting of fine punctations which contrast markedly with widely spaced foveae on mesonotum and propodeum. Foveae on dorsum of propodeum varying across its width (weakest medially, stronger laterally). Lateral mesosomal sculpturing consisting of small foveae on pronotum and anterior and ventral region of mesopleuron, dorsal region of mesopleuron and majority of propodeum smooth. Fenestra +generally +present but sometimes weakly developed within subpetiolar process. Colour pale yellow to yellow-red. + + +Measurements. (n=13) CI 74-80; HL 0.45-0.49; HW 0.33-0.38; ML 0.50-0.60; PetL 0.12-0.15; PetW 0.18-0.21; PI 131-154; SI 66-73; SL 0.24-0.27; T +1W +0.28-0.32. + + + + +Material examined (in +ANIC +unless otherwise noted). Caroline Islands: Palau Islands: NW Auluptagel (Gressitt,J.L.); Truk Islands: Mt. Teroken, Moen Island (Gressitt,J.L.); Yap Group: Dugor, Yap Island (Goss,R.J.); Kanif, Yap Island (Goss,R.J.); N Yap Island (Goss,R.J.). Samoa: Upolu: Apia (Ettershank,G.; Taylor,R.W.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Napanua (Maddison,P.A. & Light,M.V.); Vaivasi/Vaivase (Lidgard,W.; Maddison,P.A.; Taylor,R.W. & Lidgard,W.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +); Viala (Taylor,R.W.) ( +ANIC +, +MCZC +). Indonesia: Banten: Palau Peucang (Harvey,M.S.); Central Sulawesi: Palolo, Palu, C.Celebes (Yasunaga,T.); North Sulawesi: Dumoga-Bone Nat'l Park (Kistner,D.H. & Roche,D.F.); Utara, Dumoga-Bone NP (Horak,M.); Sumatra: Lake Toba, Samosir Is. (Jaccoud,T. & Marcuard,P.); West Java: Buitenzorg (Kemer,N.A.) ( +MCZC +). Malaysia: Perak: Sungei Simei Falls, Cameron Highlands (Jaccoud,T. & Marcuard,P.); Sungei Simei Falls, Cameron Highlands (Jaccoud,T. & Marcuard,P.); Sabah: mi.45 Labuk Rd. ex. Sandakan (Lungmanis) (Taylor,R.W.); Sepilok For. Res. nr. Sandakan (Taylor,R.W.); Tawau, Quoin Hill (Taylor,R.W.); Sarawak: Kampong Segu, 20mi. SW Kuching (Taylor,R.W.); Kampong Segu, 20mi. SW Kuching (Taylor,R.W.). Philippines: Luzon: Mt. Makiling (Baker,C.F.) ( +MCZC +); Negros: Dumaguete (Chapman,J.W.; Empeso,D.) ( +MCZC +); Old Cemetery, Dumaguete (Empeso,D.) ( +MCZC +); Quezon: Quezon City, Ateneo de Manila (Lowery,B.B.). + + + + +Comments. This is one of the most widely distributed species in the genus, being found from Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia east through the Philippines and Micronesia to Samoa. Most specimens have been collected from leaf litter samples in forested areas (mainly rainforests but including parkland on volcanic soil). It should be noted that the Samoan population is a considerable outlier and is somewhat unexpected given that the range of +P. opaca +is much closer to Samoa than the main range of +P. kraepelini +. Unfortunately the currently available Samoan material is limited to queens, and while these queens are morphologically similar to +P. kraepelini +it is possible that this population belongs to a distinct species. The discovery of workers will help confirm the true identity of this population. + + +Taxonomically, Brown (1960) confused this species with +P. opaca +and didn't recognize the specimens here placed in +P. robynmae +as belonging to a separate species. In fact, all three of these species, while morphologically similar, can be separated as follows. In true +kraepelini +the sculpturing on the pronotum consists of small, fine punctures which contrast strongly with the widely spaced foveae on the mesonotum and propodeum(Fig. 5). In +opaca +the pronotal sculpturing is composed of widely spaced foveae which are only slightly more dense than those on the mesonotum and propodeum (Fig. 18). And in +robynmae +the sculpturing consists of small foveae on the pronotum which contrasts markedly with the widely spaced foveae on mesonotum and propodeum (Fig. 19). In addition, the density of the sculpturing across the width of the propodeum is variable (weakest medially, stronger laterally) in +kraepelini +and +robynmae +and uniform in +opaca +. The shape of the petiolar node also differs across these species. It is narrowest and shortest in +kraepelini +, relatively longer and broader in +opaca +and long but narrow in +robynmae +(Fig. 6). Essentially all presently known material can be unambiguously sorted into three sets representing these three taxa based on these character systems. In all other respects the material of these taxa is essentially identical or the differences are slight and random and show no obvious patterns. While +kraepelini +is allopatric to the others, +opaca +and +robynmae +have been collected together (from the same litter sample) in PNG. + + +The only apparent exception to this pattern is a single collection from Palolo, Palu, C. Celebes, Indonesia. In these specimens, the punctations on the propodeal dorsum are somewhat intermediate between +kraepelini +and +opaca +, although they are more similar to typical +kraepelini +than typical +opaca +. This is consistent with other material from Sulawesi which is typical of +kraepelini +. A reexamination of Brown's Micronesian material has failed to uncover his "intergradient" forms as all could be placed with confidence into +kraepelini +, +opaca +or +robynmae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/27/A86827A0DADD013C32EBE1C6262C5727.xml b/data/A8/68/27/A86827A0DADD013C32EBE1C6262C5727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e8f8124616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/27/A86827A0DADD013C32EBE1C6262C5727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Taissa +Department of Biology, Agrarian Sciences Center, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Alto Universitario s / n, Caixa Postal 16, Guararema, CEP 29500 - 000, Alegre, ES, Brazil +taissa.rodrigues@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kellner, Alexander Wilhelm Armin +Laboratory of Systematics and Taphonomy of Fossil Vertebrates, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista s / n, Sao Cristovao, CEP 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-12 + + +308 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.308.5559 +1313-2970-308-1 +EEC31850AAAB4081B05AB80A2D944658 +FFA2FFFEFFE74632FFB7FFC7D553CE26 +577662 + + + + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri +comb. n. +Fig. 11 + + + + +Pterodactylus cuvieri +Bowerbank: +Bowerbank 1851 +: p. 15, pl.IV + + +Pterodactylus cuvieri +Bowerbank: Owen 1851b +: p. 29 + + +Pterodactylus cuvieri +Bowerbank: Owen 1851a +: p. 88, pl. XXVIII, fig. 1-7 + + + +"Ptenodactylus" +cuvieri + +(Bowerbank): +Seeley 1869 +: p. xvi [disclaimed] + + +Ornithocheirus cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Seeley 1870 +: p. 113 + + +Coloborhynchus cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Owen 1874 +: p. 6 + + +Ornithochirus [sic] cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Lydekker 1888 +: p. 12 + + +Ornithocheirus cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Hooley 1914 +: p. 535 + + +Ornithocheirus cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Arthaber 1922 +: p. 16, fig. 6 + + +Ornithocheirus cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Wellnhofer 1978 +: p. 56, fig. 28 + + +Anhanguera cuvieri +(Bowerbank): +Unwin 2001 +: p. 208, table 1 + + + +Holotype. + +NHMUK PV 39409, anterior portion of the rostrum ( +Fig. 11A-D +). + + + +Type locality. +Burham, Kent, England. + + +Type horizon. +Chalk Formation (Cenomanian / Turonian). + + +Diagnosis. +Pterodactyloid pterosaur with the following combination of characters that distinguishes it from other members of the clade (autapomorphies are marked with an asterisk): premaxillary crest present; premaxillary crest begins posteriorly (at the seventh pair of alveoli) but before the nasoantorbital fenestra*; palatal ridge extending anteriorly up to the third pair of alveoli; second and third alveoli similar in size and larger than the fourth; spacing between alveoli irregular, with the anterior alveoli more closely spaced and the posterior ones more widely separated from each other; almost 3 alveoli per 3 cm of jaw margin anteriorly and 2 alveoli each 3 cm posteriorly*; anterior expansion absent; palate dorsally curved. + + +Description. + +Bowerbank (1851) +described + + +Pterodactylus +cuvieri + + +based on the holotype NHMUK PV 39409, which was recovered from the same pit in Burham as the holotype of + +Lonchodraco giganteus + +. NHMUK PV 39409 comprises a partial upper jaw. It is narrow in the preserved portion, without an anterior expansion of the rostrum, and presents a premaxillary crest which begins opposite to the seventh pair of alveoli ( +Bowerbank 1851 +). +Bowerbank (1851) +pointed out that the first pair of alveoli is located anteriorly, with the teeth projecting somewhat forwards, and that the spacing between the alveoli is about 1.5 times their diameter, the alveoli being irregularly placed and nearly equidistant. However, the spacing varies, with the first three pairs of alveoli more closely spaced. + +NHMUK PV 39409 was originally reported as having a tooth preserved in the first right alveolus. During examination of the holotype in 2007 and 2009, the tooth was no longer preserved with the holotype and could not be found. + + + +Cimoliopterus +cuvieri + + +differs from + +Coloborhynchus clavirostris + +in the lack of an anteriorly flat rostrum, premaxillary crest at the tip of the rostrum, anterior expansion, or the other diagnostic characters of that species ( +Rodrigues and Kellner 2008 +). In light of the identification of + +Ornithocheirus simus + +as type species of + +Ornithocheirus + +, + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +can be excluded from this genus by the possession of a low rostrum and the first pair of alveoli facing forwards. It can also be excluded from + +Anhanguera + +because it does not possess an anterior expansion of the rostrum (diagnostic for +Anhangueridae +) nor the fourth and fifth alveoli smaller than the third and sixth (diagnostic for + +Anhanguera + +). Furthermore, anhanguerids have a premaxillary crest that begins at or near the tip of the rostrum. The more posterior position of the crest in + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +may indicate that these crests evolved separately. + +Anhanguera + +is so far definitely known only from the Romualdo Formation of Brazil (e.g., +Kellner and Tomida 2000 +), which is Albian in age ( +Pons et al. 1990 +). A few dozen anhanguerid crania are known, none of which has a posteriorly located premaxillary crest. Therefore, we place + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +in a new, currently monospecific genus. + + + +Figure 11. + +Cimoliopterus cuvieri + +. Holotype NHMUK PV 39409 (Cenomanian / Turonian, Chalk Formation), anterior part of the rostrum +A +right lateral view +B +respective line drawing +C +ventral view +D +respective line drawing. Abbreviations: +m +- maxillae, +pm +- premaxillae, +pmcr +- premaxillary crest, +prid +- palatal ridge. Arrows and numbers indicate alveoli or teeth and their respective position. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos courtesy of The Natural History Museum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/29/A8682972E9DA9639566BDD935F6BD636.xml b/data/A8/68/29/A8682972E9DA9639566BDD935F6BD636.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1d34949b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/29/A8682972E9DA9639566BDD935F6BD636.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Establishment of a new shrimp family Chlorotocellidae for four genera previously assigned to Pandalidae (Decapoda, Caridea, Pandaloidea) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam + + + +Author + +Grave, Sammy De + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +391 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35999 +1860-0743-2-391 +86895CA3596A4015835082EEF10F9885 + + + + +Genus +Chlorotocella Balss, 1914 + + + + +Chlorotocella +Balss 1914 +: 33; +Holthuis 1955 +: 118, 127; +1993 +: 263, 266; +Hayashi 2007a +: 150. + + + +Type species. + + +Chlorotocella gracilis + +Balss, 1914. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum elongate, very slender, gently upturned, exceeding far beyond distal margin of antennal scaphocerite, dorsally armed with two teeth around rostral base (one postrostral); ventral margin unarmed ( +Fig. 1A +). Carapace without projections on dorsal midline; +supraorbital tooth present +; +suborbital lobe prominent, longer than antennal tooth, distally rounded, slightly constricted at base +; pterygostomial tooth moderately small ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Pleomeres 1-6 dorsally rounded; +pleomeres 4 and 5 each with pair of posterolateral teeth +; +p +leomere 5 with deep transverse groove near posterodorsal margin +; pleuron with small posteroventral tooth ( +Fig. 1C +). +Pleomere 6 with minute posteromedian tooth +; posteroventral angle with minute tooth ( +Fig. 1C +). +Telson with additional anterior pair of spiniform setae located more mesial to other lateral series of spiniform setae +; posterior margin narrow, slightly produced medially, with two pairs of unequal spiniform setae ( +Fig. 1D +). Eye with ocellar spot (nebenauge) ( +Fig. 1E +). +Antennular peduncle article 1 armed with tooth on dorsodistal margin +( +Fig. 1A, F +). Mandible with two-articulated palp ( +Fig. 1H +). +Maxillule palp without distal outer lobule +( +Fig. 1I +). Maxilla with short, moderately slender endopod ( +Fig. 1J +). Maxilliped 1 with coxal and basial endites well developed, both with row of setae on mesial margin; exopodal flagellum well developed ( +Fig. 1K +). Maxilliped 2 endopod with dactylus located at distal portion of propodus; exopod well developed ( +Fig. 1L +). Pereopod 1 fingers completely reduced ( +Fig. 2B +). Pereopods 3-5 propodi each with closely spaced, short to long spiniform setae in distal 0.2; carpi each with few spiniform setae on lateral surface; meri usually with spiniform setae arranged in two rows; ischia each with spiniform seta on ventral surface in pereopods 3 and 4 ( + +Fig. 2 +D-F + +). Male pleopod 1 endopod without appendix interna ( +Fig. 1M +). + + + +Composition. + + +Chlorotocella gracilis + +; + +C. spinicaudus + +(H. Milne Edwards, 1837). + + + +Distribution. +Indo-West Pacific, South Australia; shallow subtidal to 60 m; free living in algal-rich habitats or facultatively associated with gorgonarians and hydroids. + + + +Remarks +. + + +At present, two species are assigned to + +Chlorotocella + +( +De Grave and Fransen 2011 +), viz., + +C. gracilis + +(type species) and + +C. spinicaudus + +. +Holthuis (1995) +clarified that + +Hippolyte spinicaudus + +H. Milne Edwards, 1837 was a senior subjective synonym of + +Pandalus leptorhynchus + +Stimpson, 1860. In addition, a third taxon, which was placed in the synonymy of + +C. spinicaudus + +by +De Grave and Fransen (2011) +, +Pandalus (Parapandalus) leptorhynchus var. gibber +Hale, 1924, was described from Gulf St Vincent, South Australia, characterized mainly by the prominently crested tergite of pleomere 3 (see +Hale 1927 +). This taxon has been seldom mentioned in more recent literature. +Ledoyer (1984) +illustrated a specimen with a weakly crested tergite from +Noumea +(New Caledonia), which he assigned to + +C. gracilis + +, but left it open as to whether this should be a distinct species or merely a "forme +gibber +" of + +C. gracilis + +. In contrast, +Poore (2004) +treated the taxon as a distinct species, + +C. gibber + +(Hale), noting it was restricted to the Gulf St Vincent (South Australia). + + +Because no modern descriptions are available for + +C. spinicaudus + +, the above generic diagnosis is largely based on + +C. gracilis + +and the summary information available on the other species. It seems possible that + +Hale's +(1924) + +taxon might be distinct from + +C. gracilis + +and + +C. spinicaudus + +as it is characteristic by having a highly crested tergite of the pleomere 3 ( +Hale 1924 +: pl. 4, fig. 6; 1927: fig. 35). Reassessment of the taxonomic status of + +C. spinicaudus + +and +Pandalus (Parapandalus) leptorhynchus var. gibber +will be necessary to fully clarify the taxonomy of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/4F/A8684F4E1A705E7EA7FC43C6C82CA5C8.xml b/data/A8/68/4F/A8684F4E1A705E7EA7FC43C6C82CA5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fcdee39102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/4F/A8684F4E1A705E7EA7FC43C6C82CA5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +"ord. Alcyonacea" fam. indet. sp. 4 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Taxon: +scientificName: Alcyonacea sp. 4; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; scientificNameAuthorship: Lamouroux, 1812; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +114.5 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +122.6 m + +; locationRemarks: First Descent: +Seychelles +Expedition; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Nico Fassbender, Kaveh Samimi-Namin, Paris Stefanoudis +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; +Event: +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; +Record Level: +basisOfRecord: Human observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies up to 30 cm in height, fan-shaped, growing uniplanar. Dichotomously branched. Dark grey to black colour (Fig. +71 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/6F/A8686F148DC83EBB5D8EAA6CC77A5FEC.xml b/data/A8/68/6F/A8686F148DC83EBB5D8EAA6CC77A5FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d0ab694b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/6F/A8686F148DC83EBB5D8EAA6CC77A5FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thesium funale +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 944. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 302 (1762). RCN: 1692. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 292.8 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Thesium funale + +L. + +( +Santalaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/87/A8688798C828FF95639CFC4CFE361789.xml b/data/A8/68/87/A8688798C828FF95639CFC4CFE361789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1152d96c87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/87/A8688798C828FF95639CFC4CFE361789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Two new species of Atopophlebia Flowers, 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Marulanda, J. F. + + + +Author + +Dias, L. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +138 +150 + + + +journal article +29527 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.10 +76344059-eb20-48e7-be95-c7f477a9ae2a +1175-5326 +1437326 +A03107EA-C503-4BA3-A6A6-1EA12F502E64 + + + + + + + +Atopophlebia pacis +Salles, Marulanda & Dias + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1 +to 12, 26 and 27) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male imago of + +Atopophlebia pacis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1) Eyes meeting on meson of head; 2) Fore wings hyaline, veins yellow ( +Fig. 2 +); 3) Fore tibia completely tinged with black; 4) Abdominal segments yellowish, terga VIII with conspicuous triangular anterolateral black mark ( +Fig. 1 +); 5) Apical projection of penis lobe short ( +Fig. 4 +). The nymph can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1) Labial palp segment I strongly widened, 0.7 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 10 +); 2) Abdominal color pattern as in male imago ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Description of male imago +(in alcohol). +Lengths +: body: +7.25 mm +; fore wings: +7.6 mm +; hind wings: 1.0 mm. + + +General coloration: +yellowish. + + +Head +: Eyes meeting on meson of head. Head yellowish orange. Lateral ocellus surrounded with black. Upper portion of turbinate eyes orange, lower portion dark grey. + + +Thorax: +General color yellowish with three black lines in the pronotum mid-part; pleural sclerites washed with dark grey. Forewing ( +Fig. 2 +): maximum width 0.4 times maximum length; membrane hyaline, veins yellow; vein MP2 attached at base to MP1; IMP attached at base to veins MP1 and MP2. Hind wing ( +Fig. 2 +) base pigmented with gray; costal projection located on apical 0.65, apex of wing roundly acute; 3 cross veins present. Fore femur orange; fore tibia completely tinged with black. Middle and hind legs orange; middle and hind tibiae washed with brown. Patella-tibial suture absent on all legs. + + +Abdomen +: yellowish with intersegmental membrane between segments I to VIII tinged with diffuse black; terga I with lateral margin tinged with diffuse black, terga VIII with black anterolateral triangular mark and anteromedial black spot ( +Fig. 1 +). Abdominal sterna pale yellowish; subgenital plate and forceps yellow ( +Figs. 3 and 4 +). Penes fused in basal 1/3 with lobes 0.3 times as wide as long; each lobe with an apical short projection directed ventro-laterally ( +Figs. 3 and 4 +). Cerci and terminal filaments brownish tan. + + +Description of nymph (immature). +Head: +yellowish brown, vertex diffusely tinged with black; area anterior to median ocellus yellow, triangular ( +Fig. 5 +). Labrum ( +Fig. 6 +) with lateral margins slightly angled, distal margin with broad and flat denticles, except for the median denticle, which is narrower and rounded apically ( +Fig. 7 +). Mandible ( +Fig. 8 +) diffusely tinged with black on exposed dorsal surface. Maxilla ( +Fig. 9 +) with outer margin of stipe tinged with black. Hypopharynx with apex of superlingua strongly curved. Labium ( +Fig. 10 +): labial palp segment I strongly widened, 0.7 times as wide as long. + + +Thorax +: yellowish brown with black marks on anterior and lateral margins of mesonotum ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs ( +Figs. 11 and 12 +) yellowish white; fore femur with subapical pale brown mark; mid femur missing; hind femur almost completely pigmented by pale brown. Foreleg ( +Fig. 11 +): femur with outer margin with row of long and fine setae along distal ¾ and row of spatulate setae, little shorter than fine setae, on distal ½; anterior surface with few short blunt setae on distal ½. Hind leg ( +Fig. 12 +): femur with few fine setae on outer margin, spatulate setae present from base to apex; anterior surface with short blunt setae more numerous and more spread than in foreleg; tibia with few spatulate setae on outer margin. Tarsal claws with a row of 5–8 denticles, the apical denticle larger than the others. + + +Abdomen: +yellowish brown with black markings as in male imago, except that segment II is tinged as segment I and conspicuous marks on segments VIII are also present on segment VII ( +Fig. 5 +). Gills grayish, tracheae black, a large basal lobe on inner lamella; seventh gill much reduced. Caudal filaments yellowish. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet of the new species is derived from the latin word for peace and is a reference to the peace process between the Revolutionary Armed Forces of +Colombia +(FARC) and the Colombian government. Thanks to that, this taxon could be finally collected, identified as a new species and properly described. + + +Life cycle association. +Nymphs and adults were collected in the same area and both share the same and conspicuous abdominal color pattern. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Putumayo +: Puerto Asís and Mocoa ( +Figs. 28 and 29 +). + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +HOLOTYPE +♂ +imago: +Colombia +, +Putumayo +, +Mocoa +, +Quebrada Canalendre +, +1° 07’ 39.7’’ N +, +76° 37’ 48.0’’ W +, +Dias +, +Rodríguez +, +Ospina +, +Rozo +, +Cárdenas +& +Romero +cols., + +16/xii/2015 + +( +UFVB +). + + + + +PARATYPES +. 1 nymph, same data as holotype. +2 ♂ +imagos, +Colombia +, +Putumayo +, +Puerto Asís +, +Quebrada Aguas Negras +, +0° 31’ 36.3’’ N +, +76° 31’ 38.3’’ W +, +Dias +, +Rodríguez +, +Ospina +, +Rozo +, +Cárdenas +& +Romero +cols., + +20/xii/ 2015 + +(all in +CEBUC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/87/A8688798C82BFF9E639CFC02FF4B16B9.xml b/data/A8/68/87/A8688798C82BFF9E639CFC02FF4B16B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1695e1b1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/87/A8688798C82BFF9E639CFC02FF4B16B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Two new species of Atopophlebia Flowers, 1980 (Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Salles, F. F. + + + +Author + +Marulanda, J. F. + + + +Author + +Dias, L. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-07-16 + + +4446 + + +1 + + +138 +150 + + + +journal article +29527 +10.11646/zootaxa.4446.1.10 +76344059-eb20-48e7-be95-c7f477a9ae2a +1175-5326 +1437326 +A03107EA-C503-4BA3-A6A6-1EA12F502E64 + + + + + + + +Atopophlebia caldasi +Salles, Marulanda & Dias + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 13 +to 29) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male subimago of + +Atopophlebia caldasi + +, +new species +, can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1) Eyes meeting on meson of head; 2) Fore tibia completely tinged with black (as in +Fig. 22 +); 3) Abdominal segments orange, posterior margin of all terga tinged with black, black bands broader on terga V to VIII ( +Fig. 13 +). The nymph can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of characteristics: 1) Labial palp segment I strongly widened, 0.7 times as wide as long ( +Fig. 21 +); 2) Abdominal color pattern as in male subimago ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Description of male subimago +(in alcohol). +Lengths +: body, +6.15 mm +; fore wings: +9.4 mm +; hind wings: +1.1 mm +. + + +General coloration: +orange. + + +Head +: Eyes meeting on meson of head. Head yellowish orange with blackish marks. Lateral ocellus surrounded with black. Upper portion of turbinate eyes reddish, lower portion dark grey. + + +Thorax: +General color orange with a pair of black marks shading the lateral margins of pronotum; pleural sclerites washed with light gray. Forewing ( +Fig. 16 +): maximum width 0.3 times maximum length; vein MP2 attached at base to MP1 and CuA by a crossvein; IMP attached at base to veins MP1 and MP2. Hind wing base pigmented with gray; costal projection located on apical 0.68, apex of wing roundly acute; 3 cross veins present. Legs: orange with black marks. Femora with a diffuse median black mark close to outer margin. Fore tibia almost completely tinged with black, except for base and apex. Middle and hind tibiae with inner and outer margin tinged with black. Patella-tibial suture absent on all legs. + + +Abdomen +: orange, terga I with lateral margin tinged with black, posterior margin of all terga tinged with black, marks more spread on terga V to VIII (as in +Fig. 13 +). Abdominal sterna orange, VIII abdominal sternum with a pair of triangular black marks on posterolateral margins; subgenital plate and forceps orange. Penes fused in basal 1/3 with lobes approximately 0.4 times as wide as long; each lobe with an apical short projection directed ventrolaterally. + + +Description of female imago +(in alcohol). +Lengths +: body +7.5 mm +, forewing +9.5 mm +; hind wing: +1.1 mm +. + + +General coloration: +orange. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Atopophlebia pacis + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago (1 to 4) and nymph (5): 1) dorsal view of abdomen; 2) forewing and hind wing; 3) genitalia, dorsal view; 4) genitalia, lateral view; 5) habitus. + + + + +FIGURES 6–12. + +Atopophlebia pacis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, mouthparts (6 to 10) and legs (11 and 12) of nymph: 6) labrum; 7) detail of distal margin of labrum; 8) left mandible; 9) maxilla; 10) labium; 11) fore leg; 12) hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Atopophlebia caldasi + + +sp. nov. + +, alates (13 to 16) and nymph (17): 13) dorsal view of female; 14) fore and hind wings of female imago; 15) hind wing of female imago, enlarged; 16) fore wing of male subimago; 17) habitus of nymph. + + + +Head, thorax and abdomen orange, head with small black marks, abdomen as in male ( +Fig. 13 +). Abdominal sternum VII with a yellow v-shape mark in mid part and the VIII with three yellow pale spots. Forewing ( +Fig. 14 +): maximum width of 0.4 times maximum length; membrane hyaline, diffusely tinged with black on stigmatic area; longitudinal veins yellow at base, darker toward apex. Hind wing ( +Figs. 14 and 15 +) with costal area, almost until costal projection, diffusely tinged with black. Sternum IX broadly rounded at apex with three yellowish marks at base. Caudal filaments grayish brown, articulations dark. + + +Description of egg. +Egg ( +Figs. 26 and 27 +), length 143.46–155.54 µm, width 75.51–86.11 µm, prismatic shape with longitudinal chorionic depressions at the sides and concave polar regions. Chorion sculpted uniformly with hemispherical protuberances of 2.42–2.71 µm in diameter. Coiled thread with terminal button distributed in the chorion and surrounded by chorionic protuberances. Micropile unknown. + + +Description of nymph (nearly mature) +. +Length: +7.29 mm +, cerci broken. + + +Head: +yellowish brown, vertex diffusely tinged with black, forming a longitudinal stripe between lateral ocellus and posterior margin of head; area ahead of median ocellus yellow, triangular ( +Fig. 17 +). Labrum ( +Fig. 18 +) with lateral margins rounded; distal margin ( +Fig. 19 +) with 5 denticles, lateral denticles broad and flat, mid denticles narrow and rounded. Mandible ( +Fig. 20 +) diffusely tinged with black on exposed dorsal surface. Maxilla with outer margin of stipe tinged with black. Hypopharynx with apex of superlingua curved. Labium ( +Fig. 21 +): labial palp segment I strongly widened, 0.7 times as wide as long; outer margin with many long setae. + + +Thorax +: yellowish brown with black marks on anterior and lateral margins of mesonotum. Legs yellowish white (hypodermis orange); fore femur ( +Fig. 22 +) with subapical pale brown mark; middle ( +Fig. 23 +) and hind ( +Fig. 24 +) femora almost completely shaded with pale brown, except medially (close to outer margin) and distally. Foreleg ( +Fig. 22 +): femur with outer margin with row of long and fine setae along distal ¾ and row of spatulate setae, ½ the length of fine setae, on distal ¾; anterior surface with few short blunt setae at middle; tibia with outer margin bare. Middle leg ( +Fig. 23 +): femur with outer margin with row of long and fine setae and row of spatulate setae, ¼ the length of fine setae; anterior surface with few short blunt setae from base to apex; tibia with row of fine, long and dense setae on outer margin. Hind leg ( +Fig. 24 +): femur with fine setae shorter than in foreleg, spatulate setae present from base to apex; anterior surface with short blunt setae more numerous and more spread than in foreleg; tibia with few spatulate setae on outer margin and with row of fine, long and dense setae; tarsi with row of fine setae on basal ½ of outer margin. Tarsal claws with a row of 8–10 denticles, the apical denticle larger than the others. + + +Abdomen: +dark orange with black markings as in male imago. Gills ( +Fig. 25 +) grayish, tracheae black, a large basal lobe on inner lamella; seventh gill much reduced. Caudal filaments brown, articulations dark. + + + + +Etymology. +We are honoured in naming this species after Francisco José de +Caldas +( +1768-1816 +). Among his virtues and roles in the history of +Colombia +, +Caldas +was a naturalist. The epithet also recognises the name of the department where the new species was found, which is also named after him. + + +Life cycle association. +Nymphs and adults were collected in the same stream and both share the same abdominal color pattern. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Caldas +: Norcasia and Florencia ( +Figs. 28 and 29 +). + + + + +Biology. +Nymphs of + +A. caldasi + +were found in the substrates which comprised rocks, fine sediments and the rhizoids of mosses associated with some rocks in the stream. The San Antonio river had a width of approximately +5–6 m +and a depth greater than +60 cm +. Adults were attracted to light traps. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +HOLOTYPE +female imago: +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +Norcasia +, +Berlín +, +Quebrada Bollo Liso +, +5o 35’ 16.3’’ N +, +74o 56’ 45.0’’ W +, + +09.xi.2017 + +, +light trap +, Salles, Dias, Marulanda ( +CEBUC +). + + + + +PARATYPES +(all in +CEBUC +, except when noted): 2 nymphs, same data as holotype + +; + +1 nymph, same data as holotype, except +Quebrada Vía Norcasia +; 8 nymphs, +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +Norcasia +, +Quebrada Los Corrales +, +5o 35’ 30.7’’ N +, 74o 56’ 50.1’ W, + +26.ix.2017 + +, Meza & Montaño; 3 subimagos and 5 nymphs, +Caldas +, Florencia, +Río San Antonio +, +5° 31’ 20.2’’ N +, +75° 03’ 18.5’’ W +, + +20.x.2017 + +, +light trap +, Dias, Marulanda, Bernal, Mahecha, Malaver, Monsalve, Navarro and Zamorano; 1 nymph, +Caldas +, Florencia, +La Selva +, +5° 31’ 40.4’’ N +, +75° 03’ 33.3’’ W +, + +19.x.2017 + +, Dias + +; + +3 male +subimagos and +2 female +subimagos, +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +Florencia +, +Río San Antonio +, +5° 31’ 20.2’’ N +, +75° 03’ 18.5’’ W +, + +21.iv.2018 + +, +light trap +, Llano, Malaver, Orrego, Mahecha and Marulanda ( +UFVB +) + +; + +11 male +subimagos and +2 female +subimagos, +Colombia +, +Caldas +, +Florencia +, +Río San Antonio +, +5° 31’ 20.2’’ N +, +75° 03’ 18.5’’ W +, + +24.iv.2018 + +, +light trap +, Llano, Malaver, Orrego, Mahecha and Marulanda. + + + + + +FIGURES 18–25. + +Atopophlebia caldasi + +, + +sp. nov. + +, mouthparts (18 to 21), legs (22 to 24) and gill (25) of nymph: 18) labrum; 19) detail of distal margin of labrum; 20) left mandible; 21) labium; 22) fore leg; 23) middle leg; 24) hind leg; 25) gill. + + + + +FIGURES 26–27. + +Atopophlebia caldasi + + +sp. nov. + +, general view of eggs. + + + + +FIGURES 28–29. +Distribution of the known species of + +Atopophlebia + +: a) map of South America showing the distribution of all the species; b) detail of the species reported from Colombia. Solid lines, country limits. + + + + +TABLE I. +Main điagnostic characteristics for the species of + +Atopophlebia + +. Asterisk, characteristic shoulđ be useđ with caution (not properly đescribeđ đue to conđition of the material). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/87/A8688799FFAEFF88FEFCFECCC68AFE78.xml b/data/A8/68/87/A8688799FFAEFF88FEFCFECCC68AFE78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d6b25dcad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/87/A8688799FFAEFF88FEFCFECCC68AFE78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Pericompsus LeConte (Carabidae: Bembidiini, Tachyina) From Argentina + + + +Author + +Roig-Juñent, Sergio + + + +Author + +Scheibler, Erica + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2004 + +2004-09-30 + + +58 + + +3 + + +311 +315 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/600 + +journal article +10.1649/600 +1938-4394 +10104249 + + + + + + + +Pericompsus +( +Pericompsus +) +catamarcensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +male labelled: +Catamarca +, 28 +Km SE Tinogasta +, + +20- X-1997 + +, +28°14.89 S +, +67°27.49 W +, col. +S. Roig +( +IADIZA +) + +. + +PARATYPES +. +16 specimens +labelled: +Catamarca +, 28 +Km SE Tinogasta +, + +20-X-1997 + +, +28°14.89 S +, +67°27.49 W +, col. +S. Roig +( +IADIZA +; +AMNH +, +ILMA +, +MLPA +, +UASM +) + +; + +1 specimen +labelled: +Catamarca +, +San Fernando +, 17-X-97, +27°20.41 S +, +66°54.46 W +, col. +S. Roig +( +IADIZA +) + +; + +2 specimens +labelled: +Catamarca +, 5 +Km +N de Belén +, 19-X-97, +27°37.19 S +, +67°1.01 W +, col. +S. Roig +( +IADIZA +) + +. + + +Specific Epithet. +The word catamarcensis is the latinized adjectival from +Catamarca +, the Argentinean province where the new species has been found. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Three supraorbital setae; pronotum with six setae; interneur 8 with two foveae, one small at the basal third and deeper one at the middle; antennomeres 1–3 yellow or reddish, 7–11 black. + + + + +Description. +Length +2.6–2.8 mm +. Habitus as in +Figure 1 +: short, forebody narrow, narrower than elytra, subpedunculate; elytra slightly inflated, with broad marginal explanations, convex. + + +Color. +—Head, pronotum and elytral color base orange-reddish; elytra with a red brownish subhumeral maculae; central region also red brownish, with a yellow macula extended from the 7 interneur to the interneur 2; apex of elytra orange-reddish. Venter of head and prothorax yellowreddish; meso and metathorax venter orange-reddish. Pro and mesocoxa yellow-orange, metacoxa reddish; legs yellow. Labial and maxillary palpomeres yellow. + + +Head. +—Across eyes slightly narrower than width of pronotum; three supraorbital setae per eye; frontal furrows well impressed and arcuate, posteriorly extending to the posterior margin of eye; eyes large and prominent. + + +Prothorax. +—Pronotum chordate, sides sinuate and strongly sinuate in basal half; base broadly lobed; hind angles rounded; sides margins not reflexed, each with six (seven in +one specimen +) setigerous punctures, five in the anterior half, and one in the hind angle; disk convex. + + +Elytra. +—Each elytron with 6 punctate interneurs; punctures weak; all rows effaced at apical third; intervals plurisetose; interneur 7 effaced externally throughout; interneur 8 well impressed with two fovea, one small on the basal third, and second at middle; deep, rounded and half as large in diameter as width of the elytral explanation; humeral margin strongly rounded curved at base, but not connected to base of interneur 4; sides margins setose from base to apex; setae 1.5 or more as long as width of elytral explanation, side margin not serrate; chaetotaxy Eo-1a, 2a, 3a, 4c, 5c, 6a, 7, 8a, and Ed-1, disc plurisetose, 7c, 8; plica short and well developed externally. Microsculpture mostly effaced except at extreme elytral apex, where it shows an isodiametric reticulation. + + +Male Genitalia +( +Fig. 2 +).—Similar to + +P. hirsutus +Schaum + +, but with the apex of median lobe more elongate and acute. + + +Variation. +The dorsal body color is variable. Some specimens are almost dark red brown, except the antennomeres 1–3, the apical macula of elytra, and legs that are paler. Other specimens are almost pale yellow, except the antennomeres 7–11 and the subhumeral and central maculae of elytra. + + + + +Distribution. +The specimens are from three different localities of the +Catamarca Province +in +Argentina +( +Fig. 3 +), between parallels 27° and +28° South +. The combined range known for the other species of the + +hirsutus + +group was between parallels 3° and +23° South +(Erwin 1974). The discovery of + +Pericompsus catamarcencis + +extends this range about +500 km +South to +28°S +latitude. + + +Habitat. +All specimens of + +Pericompsus catamarcensis + +were found under rocks, on the borders of creeks and rivers. The vegetation that surrounded those margins is a shrubby steppe of + +Larrea +Cavanilles + +(Creosote bush), corresponding to the habitat of the northern part of Monte Biogeographical province (Roig-Juñent +et al. +2001). In this dry area, the Monte desert, bembidines are found near rivers or small creeks. + + + +Fig. 1. +Habitus of + +Pericompsus catamarcencis + +new species +. Scale bar +¼ +1 mm. + + + + +Relationship to Other Species of + +Pericompsus + +. + +The presence of a deep fovea on the interneur +8 in +the middle of elytron places this new species within the subgenus + +Pericompsus + +. Within this subgenus it is placed in the + +hirsutus + +group due to the presence of numerous long setae arranged in rows along the intervals, and also by the presence of accessory setae along elytral and pronotal margins. + +Pericompus catamarcensis + +also has three supraorbital setae per eye, a character shared exclusively within the genus with two species of the + +hirsutus + +group: + +Pericompsus polychaetus +Erwin + +and + +Pericompsus grosseopunctatus +Bates. + + + + +Fig. 2. +Aedeagus of + +Pericompsus catamarcencis + +, lateral view. Scale bar +¼ +0.25 mm. + + + +The key of Erwin (1974) must be modified to include + +Pericompsus catamarcensis + +as follows: + + +26(25) Head each side with two supraorbital setiferous punctures; pronotum with well-defined lateral bead, with three setae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. hirsutus +Schaum. + + + +– Head each side with three supraorbital stiferous punctures; pronotum with well-defined lateral bead in basal two-thirds, with four or more setae +- - - - - +27 + + + +Fig. 3. +Geographical distribution of + +Pericompsus catamarcencis + +. + + + +27(26) Antennal articles uniformly testaceous; pronotum with four setae - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. grosseopunctatus +Bates + + + +– Antennal articles 1–3 testaceous, 4–11 different to basal; pronotum with five to seven setae - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 +9 + + +27 +9 +(27) Antennal articles 4–6 infuscated, 7–11 light-yellow; pronotum with five setae; interneur 8 with one large fovea at middle, twice as large in diameter as width of the elytral explanation +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +P. polychaetus +Erwin + + + +– Antennal articles 4–11 black; pronotum with six (in some cases seven) setae; interneur 8 well impressed with two fovea, one small on the basal third, and second at middle; deep, rounded and half as large in diameter as width of the elytral explanation + +P. catamarcencis + +new species + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/68/AA/A868AAE0E766A4B89CE9FD4F3DFE9C5D.xml b/data/A8/68/AA/A868AAE0E766A4B89CE9FD4F3DFE9C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94e274a43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/68/AA/A868AAE0E766A4B89CE9FD4F3DFE9C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) albanicus Reitter, 1900 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.05.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 134) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/69/32/A86932CB5C824A8AD64AB776B9E79BA2.xml b/data/A8/69/32/A86932CB5C824A8AD64AB776B9E79BA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72066a779b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/69/32/A86932CB5C824A8AD64AB776B9E79BA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Celosia margaritacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 297. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 1662. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 288.1 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 7, t. 7. 1728. + + + + +Current name: + + +Celosia argentea + +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/69/4D/A8694D7E3FC0F95B32271F84ACBF6F14.xml b/data/A8/69/4D/A8694D7E3FC0F95B32271F84ACBF6F14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6badca8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/69/4D/A8694D7E3FC0F95B32271F84ACBF6F14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Annona squamosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 537. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 3990. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Rainer): [icon] +"Anona, foliis odoratis minoribus, fructu conoide squammoso parvo dulci" +in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 168, t. 227, excl. leaves/branch. 1725. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 7: 96 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Annona squamosa + +L. + +( +Annonaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +3: 197. 1914) and later authors including Keraudren-Aymonin (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +34: 2. 1980) treated material in Herb. Sloane as type, this would not have been seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. Le Thomas (in +Aubreville +, +Fl. Gabon +16: 325. 1969) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the type but the only sheet there associated with this name (708.6) lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"3" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is also not original material for the name. Smith ( +Fl. Vitiensis Nova +2: 40. 1981) suggested that the cited Sloane plate would perhaps be the most suitable choice of type and this is now formalised here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/69/87/A86987FEFFFB203EFF5818D1FAC2FE70.xml b/data/A8/69/87/A86987FEFFFB203EFF5818D1FAC2FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945442977e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/69/87/A86987FEFFFB203EFF5818D1FAC2FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Re-elevation to species level and redescription of Serranochromis jallae and Serranochromis robustus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. & R. Bills @ saiab. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 +ills@saiab.ac.za + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. & p. skelton @ saiab. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 +p.skelton@saiab.ac.za + + + +Author + +Weyl, Olaf L. F. +0000-0002-8935-3296 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. & o. weyl @ saiab. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8935 - 3296 +o.weyl@saiab.ac.za + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-29 + + +4858 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + +journal article +8482 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.9 +02f3688b-c8fb-446b-a79f-ba187f6b2b42 +1175-5326 +4411659 +FF7B5935-823E-4187-A3FE-D3CEF7BF3E9F + + + + + + + +Serranochromis jallae +( +Boulenger 1896 +) + + + + + + + + +Hemichromis jallae +Boulenger (1896) + + + + +Paratilapia zambesensis: +Gilchrist &Thompson (1917) + + + + +Pelmatochromis ngamensis +Gilchrist & Thompson (1917) + + + + +Serranochromis robustus: +Jubb (1961) + +, +Jackson (1961) +, Jubb (1967), + + + +Serranochromis robustus jallae +: +Trewavas (1964) + + + +Misidentified as + +Paratilapia thumbergi: +Boulenger (1911) + + + + + + +The +holotype +is an +80.3 mm +SL specimen collected from the upper +Zambezi River +( +Trewavas 1964 +) + +. + +Nembwe is the widely used common name. + + + +Material examined. + +Serranochromis jallae +: +SAIAB + +72820, 6, 111.3– +144.4 mm +SL, +16° 05’ 16” S +, +23° 16’ 12” E +, +Zambia +; +SAIAB 71287 +, +15° 34’ 1.9194” S +; +23° 16’ 59.88” E +, +Kataba River +, Kataba; +SAIAB 7343 +, +12° 14’ 34.998” S +; +25° 34’ 26.0004” E +, +Mwombezhi River +; + + + + +Diagnosis. +The presence of four or five scale rows between the posterior margin of the orbit and the ascending arm of the preoperculum, the presence of widely set unicuspid teeth on the jaws, widely separated gill rakers, and anal fins with egg ocelli places this species in + +Serranochromis + +. Breeding males of + +S. jallae + +possess ocelli that are restricted to the posterior 4–5 membranes of the anal fin, which delimits them from all other + +Serranochromis + +spp., which have ocelli throughout the anal fin in breeding males, with the exception of + +S. robustus + +. See above for the distinctions between + +S. jallae + +and + +S. robustus + +. + + + + +Description. +Large robust + +Serranochromis + +with general body shape as in +Fig. 3 +. Principal morphometric and meristic data in +Table 1 +and documented above. Head elongate (35.8–39.7 % SL). Cheek depth 23.1–33.2 % HL. Snout elongate (33.9–38.6% HL) and posterior end of lower jaw anterior to anterior margin of orbit. Two to three pored scales posterior to hypural plate, and 7–9 rows of scales on cheek. Outer arch of epibranchial with 4 gill rakers; outer arch of ceratobranchial with 11–12. Teeth in 2 series on upper and lower jaws. Pectoral fin immediately posterior to posterior margin of opercle and directly under origin of dorsal fin. Pelvic fin posterior to origin of dorsal fin. Caudal fin rounded. Colour described above in diagnoses of + +S. robustus + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Serranochromis jallae + +is native to the Okavango, upper Zambezi, Kafue, +Kasai +, and Zambian +Congo +systems; has been introduced to Lake Kariba, and elsewhere in +Zimbabwe +( +Poll 1967 +, +Bell-Cross & Minshull 1988 +, +Skelton 2001 +, +Marshall 2011 +). Juveniles occur mostly on the floodplain and in lagoons, but larger adults appear to prefer mainstream habitats and are associated with in-stream structures such as woody debris, macrophyte beds, reeds, and eroded clay cliffs on outside bends of the rivers ( +Winemiller 1991 +, Tweddle pers.com.). A movement study of +15 adult +( +32–49 cm +TL) + +S. jallae + +on the upper Zambezi River demonstrated that the fish occupied relatively small home ranges, with individual fish utilizing a mean river stretch of +1330 m +( + +Thorstad +et al. +, 2005 + +). During low water levels, specimens of + +S. jallae + +were recorded in a variety of habitats in the mainstream of the river, but many moved onto adjacent temporary flooded areas during rising and high water; but did not undertake long-distance migrations onto the floodplains ( + +Thorstad +et al. +2005 + +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adult males of + +Serranochromis jallae + +in breeding color (Okavango top; Upper Zambezi bottom). The anal fin in the top photo somewhat obscured by a shadow. Photos by Denis Tweddle. + + + +Life history. + +Serranochromis jallae + +attains weights more than +4 kg +(D. Tweddle, pers. comm.) but such large individuals are rare. Reproduction and diet of + +S. jallae + +in the upper +Zambezi +floodplain were described by +Winemiller (1991) +. This mouthbrooder breeds in summer based on examination of gonads; + +S. jallae + +males attained sexual maturity at +275‐300 mm +SL and females at +250–275 mm +SL. Based on age estimates from scale annuli, maturity of + +S. jallae + +was at approximately 3 years in the Barotse floodplain and the average numbers of mature oocytes per female was 1165. Bowers are simple saucer-shaped depressions of ca. +30 cm +diameter that are constructed on sandy substrates among vegetation ( +van der Waal 1985 +). Analysis of stomach contents showed that interspecific diet overlap with other serranochromines was low among both immature and mature size classes of + +Serranochromis + +. Adult size classes of + +S. jallae + +are primarily piscivorous with small catfishes (e.g., + +Synodontis + +spp.) dominating the diet on the Barotse floodplain ( +Winemiller 1991 +). + + + +Further notes on distinction between + +S. robustus + +and + +S. jallae + +. + +When overall shape differences in the two species were quantified, there was no overlap in the minimum polygon clusters, when the SPC2 (morphometric data) were plotted against the PC1 of the meristic data ( +Fig. 4 +). Size accounted for 96% of the observed variance with second principal component 2.4%. Variables with the highest loadings on the SPC2 were caudal peduncle length (0.59), vertical eye diameter (0.37) and least caudal peduncle length (-0.38). The first principal component of the meristic data accounted for 43.7% of the total variance. Variables with the highest loadings on the first principal components were number of gill-rakers on the ceratobranchial (0.51), dorsal-fin rays (0.52), and lateral-line scales (0.45). Thus, morphological, color, and shape characteristics all support the recognition of two distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/69/87/A86987FEFFFE203AFF5819D0FC57F843.xml b/data/A8/69/87/A86987FEFFFE203AFF5819D0FC57F843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b187c4f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/69/87/A86987FEFFFE203AFF5819D0FC57F843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Re-elevation to species level and redescription of Serranochromis jallae and Serranochromis robustus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) + + + +Author + +Stauffer, Jay R. +Penn State University, 432 Forest Resources Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA. Honorary Research Associate, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. + + + +Author + +Bills, Roger +0000-0001-6034-4196 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. & R. Bills @ saiab. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6034 - 4196 +ills@saiab.ac.za + + + +Author + +Skelton, Paul H. +0000-0001-9587-2802 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. & p. skelton @ saiab. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9587 - 2802 +p.skelton@saiab.ac.za + + + +Author + +Weyl, Olaf L. F. +0000-0002-8935-3296 +South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Private Bag 1015, Makhanda, 6140, RSA. & o. weyl @ saiab. ac. za; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8935 - 3296 +o.weyl@saiab.ac.za + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-29 + + +4858 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + +journal article +8482 +10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.9 +02f3688b-c8fb-446b-a79f-ba187f6b2b42 +1175-5326 +4411659 +FF7B5935-823E-4187-A3FE-D3CEF7BF3E9F + + + + + + + +Serranochromis robustus +( +Günther 1864 +) + + + + + + + + +Hemichromis robustus +Günther 1864 + + + + +Paratilapia robusta + +(in part) +Boulenger 1899 + + + + + +Paratilapia thumbergi + +(in part) +Boulenger 1911 + + + + + +Serranochromis robustus +Jackson 1961 + + + +Misidentified as + +Serranochromis thumbergi +Regan 1922 + +, +Trewavas 1935 +, + +Bertram +et al. +1942 + +, +Lowe 1952 +. + + + + +Although we have not examined specimens of + +Pelmatochromis tanganyicae +Bordin + +, given the current geographical ranges of what is now recognized as + +S. robustus + +and + +S. jallae + +it seems improbable that + +P. tanganyicae + +is either of these species. We thus consider it an error, and do not include this species in the synonymy, although further examination of this species is warranted. + +Tsungwa is the common name in use in the local languages and by anglers. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +of + +S. robustus + +BMNH 1864.1.9.56 + + +Other material +: + +PSU +12920, +2 +, +188.2 +– +200.5 mm +SL, +Chembe Beach + +; + +PSU +12921, +1, 178.7 mm +SL, +Nkhata Bay + +; + +PSU +12922, +1 +, +189.6 +, +Mwalamba Rocks +, +Chirombo Bay + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The +holotype +is half of a skin (examined by JRS) collected from Lake +Malaŵi +by Kirk who accompanied Livingstone’s expedition ( +Trewavas 1964 +). The presence of four or five scale rows between the posterior margin of the orbit and the ascending arm of the preoperculum, the presence of widely set unicuspid teeth on the jaws, widely separated gill rakers, and anal fins with egg ocelli places this species in + +Serranochromis + +. Breeding males of + +S. robustus + +possess ocelli that are restricted to the posterior 4–5 membranes of the anal fin, which delimits them from all other + +Serranochromis + +spp., which have ocelli throughout the anal fin in breeding males, with the exception of + +S. jallae + +. As stated above, + +S. robustus + +was shown to be delimited from all other species in the genus by several authors including +Jackson (1961) +, +Jubb (1961) +, and +Trewavas (1964) +. + + + +Serranochromis robustus + +generally has a longer lower jaw (50.7–59.6% HL) than + +S. jallae + +(49.2–52.7% HL); three specimens of + +S. jallae + +had a lower jaw length greater than 52% of the head length and two specimens of + +S. robustus + +possessed a lower jaw length of less than 52% of the head length. + +Serranochromis robustus + +is not as deepbodied as + +S. jallae + +as evidenced by the distance between the posterior insertion of the dorsal fin and the posterior insertion of the anal fin (13.4–15.1% SL in + +S. robustus + +vs. 14.9–18.4% SL in + +S. jallae + +). Additionally, + +S. robustus + +has a narrower least caudal peduncle depth (10.9–12.8% SL) than + +S. jallae + +(11.3–14.2% SL); the least caudal peduncle depth of all + +S. robustus + +was less than 12.8% SL while, except for the smallest specimen of + +S. jallae + +( +88.1 mm +SL), the least caudal peduncle depth was greater than 13.2% SL. + +Serranochromis robustus + +has a smaller horizontal eye diameter (HED)(17.7–27.4% HL) than + +S. jallae + +(18.6–25.5% HL). Although the HED is subject to allometric growth, there is no overlap in the minimum polygons when HED is plotted against head length ( +Fig. 1 +), and only the two smallest specimens of + +S. robustus + +have a HED greater than 19% HL. In general, + +S. robustus + +has more teeth in the outer row of the left lower jaw (14–23) than + +S. jallae + +(13–14); two specimens of + +S. robustus + +had 14 teeth with the remainder having 15 or more. Adults in breeding color of + +Serranochromis robustus + +( +Fig. 2 +) are blue/green laterally with a narrow yellow marginal band on the dorsal fin and usually a small yellowish tip to the upper caudal-fin lobe. Adults in breeding color of + +S. jallae + +are yellow/green laterally with a bright orange marginal band on the dorsal and caudal fins in fish from the +Okavango +River system, but creamy yellow bands in fish from the Upper +Zambezi River +system ( +Fig. 3 +). The throat and belly of + +S. jallae + +becomes more intensely yellow-orange in breeding dress hence the local name ‘yellow-belly’. Rarely, specimens from the +Okavango +River in +Namibia +also have yellow rather than orange marginal bands (D. Tweddle, pers. comm.). +Trewavas (1964) +noted that breeding males of + +S. robustus robustus + +had no yellow on throat and belly while those of + +S. robustus jallae + +possessed yellow on throat and belly. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Horizontal eye diameter as percent head length plotted against head length of + +Serranochromis robustus + +(+) and + +Serranochromis jallae + +(x). + + + + +Description. +Large robust + +Serranochromis + +with general body shape as in +Fig. 2 +. Principal morphometric and meristic data in +Table 1 +and documented above in diagnosis. Head elongate (36.2–38.0% SL). Cheek depth 26.1– 33.5% HL. Snout elongate (35.2–39.8% HL) and posterior end of lower jaw anterior to anterior margin of orbit. Two pored scales posterior to hypural plate, and 9–11 rows of scales on cheek. Outer arch of epibranchial with 4–5 gill rakers; outer arch of ceratobranchial with 10–12. Teeth in 2 series on upper and lower jaws. One or two scales between pectoral fin and posterior margin of opercle. Caudal fin emarginate and lacking marginal band in breeding adult males. Pectoral fin directly under origin of dorsal fin. Pelvic fin posterior to origin of dorsal fin. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +The native range of + +S. robustus + +is Lake +Malaŵi +and the outflowing Shire River and Lake Malombe — where it occupies mostly complex habitats in water shallower than + +10 m +. + +In southern Lake +Malawi +, + +S. robustus + +are generally associated with the rock/sand interface or, associated with submerged aquatic vegetation and among reed beds in shallow water and inlets. The + +Serranochromis + +species in the Luangwa River may be + +S. robustus + +based on photographs taken by anglers but specimens are needed to confirm this (Denis Tweddle, pers. comm.). Fish larger than +2 kg +are rare. + +Serranochromis robustus + +was introduced from Lake +Malawi +into the Sand River Dam in +Swaziland +where it established and spread into the Komati River system in +South Africa +( +De Moor & Bruton 1988 +; + +Bills +et al. +, 2004 + +). Verbal reports (2019 pers. com., Erica Tovela, +Maputo +Museum) from +Mozambique +indicate the species has recently spread onto the +Mozambique +coastal plain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/35/A86A3589BADA57F7A1072D9C847822E6.xml b/data/A8/6A/35/A86A3589BADA57F7A1072D9C847822E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ebffcfcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/35/A86A3589BADA57F7A1072D9C847822E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1080 @@ + + + +A new species of Proceratophrys Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 (Anura, Odontophrynidae) of the P. bigibbosa species group from Southern Brazil + + + +Author + +Santana, Diego Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8789-3061 +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociencias, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil +santanadiegojose@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Mangia, Sarah +Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociencias, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva Alves Saccol, Suelen +Programa de Po ́ s-Graduac ̧ a ̃ o em Biodiversidade Animal, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ecologia e Evoluc ̧ a ̃ o, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes dos Santos, Tiago +Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Sao Gabriel, 97300 - 162, Sao Gabriel, RS, Brazil + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-07-02 + + +71 + + +387 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e67894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e67894 +2625-8498-71-387 +20976993E3E740FFB6020D3E515F9DA0 +7F7FD2DF08775EFC928EACE5E6598AE6 + + + + +Proceratophrys kaingang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + +Holotype. + +ZUFSM 11127, adult female, collected at the Reserva Particular do +Patrimonio +Natural +Rancho Sonho Meu +(RPPN; Private Reserve of Natural Heritage), Tibagi municipality, in the +Guartela +Canyon region from Campos Gerais of +Parana +state, South Brazil ( +-24,559588 +, +-50,275243 +), on 24 February 2016 by T. G. Santos, S. S. A. Saccol and A. A. B. Portela. + + + +Paratypes. + +ZUFSM 11123, ZUFSM 11126, ZUFSM 11131, ZUFMS-AMP14527-14530 (all adult males), ZUFSM 11132 and ZUFMS-AMP14526 (adult females), collected with the holotype. ZUFSM 11079, ZUFSM 11080, ZUFSM 11081, and ZUFSM 11082 (adult males), collected at a private farmland ( +-24.559588 +, +-50.275243 +) on 22 February 2016, by the same collectors. + + + +Figure 1. +Holotype of + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. (ZUFSM11127). (A) Dorsal view of the body; and (B) ventral view of the body. Scale bar = 10 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) small size for + +P. bigibbosa + +group (SVL 22.97-27.10 mm in adult males, 33.46-39.36 mm in adult females); (2) snout rounded in ventral and dorsal views, obtuse in profile; (3) upper eyelid border with small, rounded tubercles of similar size, and fused; (4) small postocular swellings; (5) yellowish blotches on the venter (in life); (6) toe webbing poorly developed; (7) distinct tympanic membrane, bordered by rounded tubercles. + + + +Comparison with other Species. + + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. readily differs from + +P. appendiculata + +, + +P. belzebul + +, + +P. boiei + +, + +P. gladius + +, + +P. itamari + +, + +P. izecksohni + +, + +P. laticeps + +, + +P. mantiqueira + +, + +P. melanopogon + +, + +P. moehringi + +, + +P. paviotii + +, + +P. phyllostomus + +, + +P. pombali + +, + +P. renalis + +, + +P. rondonae + +, + +P. sanctaritae + +, + +P. subguttata + +, and + +P. tupinamba + +by the absence of a single unicuspidate palpebral appendage (a single and long unicuspidate palpebral appendage in all species, except in + +P. rondonae + +, which has a single and short multi-cuspidate palpebral appendage). In addition, + +P. kaingang + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +P. appendiculata + +, + +P. belzebul + +, + +P. gladius + +, + +P. itamari + +, + +P. izecksohni + +, + +P. laticeps + +, + +P. mantiqueira + +, + +P. melanopogon + +, + +P. moehringi + +, + +P. phyllostomus + +, + +P. pombali + +, + +P. sanctaritae + +, + +P. subguttata + +, and + +P. tupinamba + +by lacking a rostral appendage (present in those species). + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. differs from + +P. ararype + +, + +P. bagnoi + +, + +P. branti + +, + +P. carranca + +, + +P. concavitympanum + +, + +P. cristiceps + +, + +P. cururu + +, + +P. dibernardoi + +, + +P. goyana + +, + +P. huntingtoni + +, + +P. minuta + +, + +P. moratoi + +, + +P. redacta + +, + +P. rotundipalpebra + +, + +P. salvatori + +, + +P. schirchi + +, + +P. strussmannae + +and + +P. vielliardi + +by the presence of post-ocular swellings (absent in these species). + + +Among the species from + +P. bigibbosa + +group, + +P. kaingang + +sp. nov. differs by (1) its smaller size (mostly in males): 22.97-27.10 mm in males, and 33.46-39.36 mm in females ( + +P. brauni + +: 30.0-34.6 mm in males and 38.9-39.8 mm in females; + +P. bigibbosa + +: 35.5-43.8 mm in males and 51.2-53.4 mm in females; Kwet and Faivovich, 2001; and + +P. palustris + +: 27.3-33.8 mm in males, Giaretta and Sazima, 1991), except from + +P. avelinoi + +that presents similar sizes (23.9-29.2 males and 30.2-36.5 in females); (2) snout rounded in dorsal view ( + +P. brauni + +: pointed tip of the snout); (3) upper eyelid border with small, rounded tubercles of similar size, and fused ( + +P. avelinoi + +: small and triangular tubercles of varying sizes, and fused; + +P. bigibbosa + +: enlarged and pointed tubercles of varying sizes, not fused; + +P. brauni + +: long and triangular pointed tubercles of varying sizes, not fused); (4) small postocular swellings ( + +P. bigibbosa + +, + +P. brauni + +and + +P. palustris + +: presence of two well-developed, bulbous, bony post-ocular swellings); (5) toe webbing poorly developed ( + +P. bigibbosa + +: well-developed toe webbing); (6) yellowish blotches on the venter ( + +P. avelinoi + +and + +P. brauni + +: venter with orange reddish blotches; + +P. bigibbosa + +: venter red irregularly spotted with black; + +P. palustris + +: venter dark-grey with small beige blotches); and (7) distinct tympanic membrane, bordered by rounded tubercles ( + +P. avelinoi + +: tympanic membrane indistinct, covered with minute homogeneous tubercles). + + + +Description of the Holotype. + +Head wider than long (HL/HW = 0.70), head length 32% of SVL, snout rounded in dorsal and ventral views, obtuse in profile; nares elliptical and prominent, canthal crests well marked, prominent, and covered by small tubercles; no preocular crests; eyes directed anterolaterally, eye diameter 38% of head length; eyelid with distinct, rounded tubercles, with the contact point between the ocular-dorsal ridge of warts and the external eyelid margin tubercles in a tubercle posterior to the post-ocular swellings, six warts on the border of the left eyelid and five on the right; sparse tubercles on the eyelid; distinct tympanum; vomerine teeth in two short rows between and below the choanae; frontoparietal crests well developed; region between frontoparietal crests shallow; interocular ridge of warts not organized in a row, with sparse small rounded tubercles; ocular-dorsal ridge of warts incomplete, and discontinued to the coccyx region. Dorsal surface, including flanks, arms and legs, with various warts of different sizes and shapes, a single row of tubercles in different sizes bordered with some sparse tubercles on the forearm; ventral surfaces, except hands and feet and cloacal region, covered by numerous small, rounded, uniform warts. Finger lengths IV> II> I> III (Fig. +2b +); interdigital webbing absent; inner metacarpal tubercle rounded; single outer metacarpal small, both internal and external are rounded; scarce small, rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles large, rounded, but grooved anteriorly and posteriorly. Toe lengths I> II> V> III> IV; inner metatarsal tubercle long, elliptical, poorly spatulated; outer metatarsal tubercle small, rounded; scarce small, rounded supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles large, nearly rounded, grooved anteriorly and posteriorly. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype of + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. (ZUFSM11127). (A) Head lateral view; (B) ventral view of right hand; and (C) ventral view of right foot. Scale bar = 5 mm + + + + +Table 1. +Morphometric measurements (mm) for the type series of + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. Measurement acronyms: snout-vent length (SVL); head length, defined as the diagonal distance from the tip of the snout to the right angle of the jaw (HL); head width, defined as the distance between the angles of the jaw (HW); horizontal eye diameter (ED); eye-nostril distance (EN); nostril-snout distance (NS); internarial distance (IN); tibia length (TL); foot length (FL); inner metatarsal tubercle length (ML). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurement + +Holotype ZUFSM11127 + +Males + +Females +
+Average + +SD + +Range + +Average + +SD + +Range +
SVL39.3625.181.5422.97-27.1035.873.1033.46-39.36
HL12.408.580.957.31-10.2511.710.6611.08-12.40
HW17.7711.840.8110.15-12.8616.131.4215.30-17.77
ED3.853.190.382.42-3.953.700.393.25-3.99
EN3.902.850.412.24-3.643.720.203.51-3.90
NS3.282.510.222.09-2.763.340.353.03-3.72
IN2.631.940.201.61-2.352.570.082.48-2.63
TL13.999.120.658.24-10.0912.701.1511.79-13.99
FL22.5614.450.9612.88-16.4520.301.9619.00-22.56
ML2.671.710.141.51-1.992.300.381.91-2.67
HL/HW0.700.720.050.65-0.800.730.030.70-0.76
HL/SVL0.320.340.030.31-0.380.330.010.32-0.33
+ + + +Color Pattern in Life (Fig. 3). +Dorsal coloration overall in variable shades of brown, with regular patterns of dark brown blotches in the dorsum. Presence of longitudinal irregular stripes of light brown in dorsolateral region. Gular region cream colored with mottling dark brown. Belly dark brown to black, irregularly spotted with yellow. Ventral surface of limbs dark brown to black, spotted with yellowish marks. Palm, fingers, soles of foot and toes are black, with two to three transverse dark-brown bars on fingers and toes. + + +Figure 3. +Live specimens of + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. from Parque Estadual do +Guartela +(type locality), Tibagi municipality, +Para +state, Brazil. (A) a live male (ZUFSM11127); (B) the ventral coloration in life of an adult male (ZUFSM11127); and (C) a couple in amplexus. + + + + +Color Pattern in Preservative. +Overall coloration about the same as in life. However, the color became faded, and the light tones became darker. The longitudinal irregular stripes are brown in dorsal-lateral region. Gular region color beige with mottling dark brown. Belly dark brown irregularly spotted with beige. + + +Variation. + +The main variation within this species relies on the sexual size dimorphism, with females (Fig. +4 +; 33.46-39.36 mm) bigger than males (Fig. +5 +; 22.97-27.10 mm); in addition, males have a darker gular region (Fig. +5 +). Overall, the tubercles on the dorsum can vary in size, and some can be rounded to triangular. The variation of the dorsal coloration is more prominent in the dark brown blotches that border the dorsal row of tubercles. The ventral pattern varying slightly on shape and size of yellowish blotches (Fig. +4 +and +5 +). + + + +Figure 4. +Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among female specimens from type series. (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM11027 (holotype); (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views of ZUFSM11132; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14526. Scale bar = 10 mm + + + + +Phylogenetic Inferences and Mitochondrial DNA Divergences. + +Our 16S tree (Fig. +5 +) confidently recovered + +P. kaingang + +sp. nov. nested within the + +P. bigibbosa + +species group, and as the sister taxon of + +P. brauni + +(pp> 0.95). All nodes for species in the + +P. bigibbosa + +species group are well supported (pp> 0.95); however, some deeper nodes within + +Proceratophrys + +had low posterior probabilities, probably due to the single based gene tree. Average sequence divergence between the new species and its congeners within the + +P. bigibbosa + +species group ranges from 2.1% ( + +P. brauni + +) to 5.6% ( + +P. bigibbosa + +) (Appendix II). + + + +Figure 5. +Dorsal and ventral color variation in preservative among male specimens from type series: (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views of ZUFSM11079; (C) dorsal and (D) ventral views ZUFSM11080; (E) dorsal and (F) ventral views of ZUFSM11131; (G) dorsal and (H) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14528; (I) dorsal and (J) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14529; (K) dorsal and (L) ventral views of ZUFMS-AMP14530. + + + + +Table 2. +Unconrrected sequence divergence (p-distance) among + +Proceratophrys + +species within + +P. bigibbosa + +species group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-- +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 +
1 +FJ685692 + +P. bigibbosa + +----------
2 +MG798659 + +P. bigibbosa + +0.008---------
3 +MG798660 + +P. bigibbosa + +0.0080.000--------
4 +DQ283039 + +P. avelinoi + +0.0470.0470.047-------
5 +KP295643 + +P. avelinoi + +0.0470.0470.0470.000------
6 +FJ685691 + +P. avelinoi + +0.0420.0420.0420.0040.004-----
7 +KU495472 + +P. brauni + +0.0470.0510.0510.0380.0380.034----
8 +ZUFSM 11080 + +P. kaingang + +sp. nov. +0.0560.0560.0560.0450.0450.0400.021---
9 +ZUFSM 11127 + +P. kaingang + +sp. nov. +0.0560.0560.0560.0450.0450.0400.0210.000--
10 +ZUFSM 11082 + +P. kaingang + +sp. nov. +0.0560.0560.0560.0450.0450.0400.0210.0000.000-
+ + + +Distribution and Natural History. + + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. is known only from its type locality, the +Guartela +Canyon region, Tibagi municipality, in the +Campos Gerais +of +Parana +state, Brazil (Fig. +7 +). Grassland physiognomies (e.g., rocky vegetational refuge, hygrophilous steppe, and grassy-woody steppe) are predominant in this region (Fig. +8 +), consisting of relictual vegetation that include Mixed Ombrophilous Forest and Cerrado mosaics ( +Carmo et al. 2012 +; +Souza et al. 2018 +). Calling males and a female were found in temporary puddles and slow running waters associated to flooded grasslands in the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN +Rancho Sonho Meu +) and in a wetland in agricultural landscape. Calling activity was recorded in both diurnal and nocturnal periods (from early afternoon until at least ~11:00 h pm) during a historic event of heavy rains in the +Parana +state. Males called from moist soil, exposed at the muddy edges of puddles as well as partially submerged in shallow flowing water, hidden among hygrophilous vegetation. Males of at least 12 other species were calling in the same breeding sites used by + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. (i.e., + +Aplastodiscus perviridis + +, + +Boana albpunctata + +, + +B. prasina + +, + +Dendropsophus minutus + +, + +Leptodactylus furnarius + +, + +L. fuscus + +, + +L. plaumanni + +, + +Melanoprhyniscus vilavelhensis + +, +Physalaemus aff. gracilis +, + +Scinax fuscovarius + +, + +S. rossaferesae + +, and + +S. squalirostris + +). + + + +Figure 6. +Gene tree based on phylogenetic analysis of the 16S mtDNA gene for the 28 species of the genus + +Proceratophrys + +. Scale indicates rate of base substitutions per site. + + + + +Figure 7. +Geographic distribution of species from + +Proceratophrys bigibbosa + +species group in South America. + + + + +Figure 8. +Habitat in which + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +sp. nov. was found. (A) General view of the Private Reserve of Natural Heritage (RPPN Rancho Sonho Meu), Tibagi municipality, in the +Guartela +Canyon region from Campos Gerais of +Parana +state, Brazil. (B) The predominant grassland physiognomies in the region, and (C) the rocky vegetational refuge, hygrophilous steppe and grassy-woody steppe where the new species occurs. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Proceratophrys kaingang + +is a noun in apposition referring to the Kaingang (or Caingangue) ethnic group, which inhabits the plateau regions of the states of +Parana +, +Sao +Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil. We suggest the following Portuguese vernacular names +"sapo-de-chifre-dos-caingangue" +or +"sapo-de-chifre-do-guartela" +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/68/A86A68E9319A83737CBB7030E0168901.xml b/data/A8/6A/68/A86A68E9319A83737CBB7030E0168901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8adf20f9fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/68/A86A68E9319A83737CBB7030E0168901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus messor (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ephialtes messor +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +continuus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Ephialtes +) + + +reissigii +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Pimpla +) + + +pusillus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Ephialtes +) + + +heteropus +(Thomson, 1888, +Ephialtes +) + + +simillimus +(Hensch, 1930, +Ephialtes +) + + +zagoriensis +(Hensch, 1930, +Ephialtes +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/A0/A86AA09E843EC0A2FABAE68F1FF43676.xml b/data/A8/6A/A0/A86AA09E843EC0A2FABAE68F1FF43676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef5a52532e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/A0/A86AA09E843EC0A2FABAE68F1FF43676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited + + + +Author + +Breedy, Odalisca + + + +Author + +Guzman, Hector M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +537 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025 +1313-2970-537-1 +69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae + + + +Astrogorgia ramosa (Thomson & Simpson, 1909) +comb. n. + + + + +Eumuricea ramosa +Thomson & Simpson, 1909: 260-261. + + + +Material. +None available. + + +Description + +[based on +Thomson and Simpson (1909) +]. +Thomson and Simpson (1909) +described a colony 23 cm tall and 30 cm wide. The branching is irregular, predominantly in one plane. The main stem is sinuous, about 8 mm in diameter arising from a conical holdfast. The branches are tapered at the ends, and the twigs are of almost the same thickness throughout, some are clavate. The axis is horny, composed of thin sheets of gorgonian. The coenenchyme is moderately thin. It is composed of colourless sclerites irregularly arranged at the lower part of the branches and more longitudinally placed at the twigs. The polyps are distributed all around the branches closer at the upper branches and more separated at the lower parts. The anthocodiae are completely retractile into slightly elevated cones, 1 mm in height and 1 mm in diameter at the base. The anthocodial sclerites are arranged in eight distinct groups "en chevron" at the base of the tentacles with projecting teeth around the oral aperture. The coenenchymal sclerites are spindles, straight, curved or S-shaped, with acute or blunt ends, with the surface covered by warts, they measure 0.4-1.5 mm long and 0.075-0.17 wide. The anthocodiae are club-shaped, with warty heads and smooth handles, 0.3-0.6 mm long and 0.05-0.1 mm wide. The colour of the colony is a greyish white. + + + +Distribution. +From the type locality, Andaman sea, Indian Ocean, 83-494 m in depth. + + +Remarks. + +We only have a few drawings of sclerites of this species from +Thomson and Simpson (1909 +: Plate VIII. Fig. 15). The type material was not available for analysis, however, the sclerite drawings, the depth range and the geographic distribution of this species is not consistent with the genus +Eumuricea +. Considering that the + +Thomson and +Simpson's +(1909) + +description and illustrations of this species and +Eumuricea splendens +closely agree; we also propose, with some caution, to transfer +Eumuricea ramosa +to the genus +Astrogorgia +(Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A65A81D19A1FD187BEEF933.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A65A81D19A1FD187BEEF933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90bfb0afbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A65A81D19A1FD187BEEF933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + + +Gymnetina salicis +(Bates, 1889) + +, revised combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29-31 +, +32 +) + + + + + +Cotinis salicis +Bates 1889: 414 + +. Original Combination. +Lectotype +(sex unknown) designated and examined by BCR at RMNH. + + + + + +Amithao distigma +Schoch 1898: 108 + + +. Synonym + + + + + +Description +(males; females remain unknown). Length +19.6-20.4 mm +; width across humeri +9.4-12.1 mm +. Color of head, pronotum, and pygidium black, shiny. Pronotum along lateral margin with slender, cretaceous band, band occasionally broken ( +Fig. 29 +). Mesepimeron and metepisternum black. Elytra reddish brown, shiny, usually with single, small, round to transverse, cretaceous spot on lateral edge of disc behind middle. +Pygidium +usually with a large, irregularly shaped, cretaceous spot near lateral edge at base on each side. Sternites 1-3 each with small, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. Legs and venter black to piceous. + +Head +: + +Lateral margins weakly elevated. Surface densely punctate; punctures moderate to large, setigerous; setae short, moderate in density, brown. Occiput smooth, shiny. Frons with weak, median, longitudinal keel extending to base of clypeus. Clypeus with apex broadly subtruncate, strongly reflexed, sides distinctly constricted just before antennal insertion. Interocular width equals 4.8- 5.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club slightly shorter than antennomeres 1-7. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface moderately densely punctate except for disc which is impunctate to sparsely punctate; where dense, punctures mostly large, setigerous (when not abraded away); disc with minute to small punctures; setae short, brown. Mesepimeron dorsally and on anterior face with sparse to dense, mostly large, setigerous punctures; setae brown, short. + +Elytra +: + +Surface punctate; punctures round, moderately large, glabrous, sparse near suture and becoming progressively denser towards lateral margin where usually rugose. Apical umbone pronounced. Apices nearly right angled to subacutely produced. + + +Pygidium +: + +Surface + +concentrically rugulopunctate, setigerous; setae moderate in density, minute to short, brown. In lateral view, surface nearly flat in basal half, weakly convex in apical half. + +Venter +: + +Setae black. Mesometasternal process flat on ventral surface, apex broadly rounded, anterior face nearly parallel (slightly oblique) to longitudinal axis of body. Abdominal sternites each moderately to densely punctate along lateral margin; punctures mostly large with brown to tawny setae. + +Legs +: + +Femora and meso- and metatibiae with dense fringe of brown to tawny setae. Protibia tridentate, basal 2 teeth closer to one another than is apical tooth to median tooth. + +Parameres +: + +In ventral view, base of each paramere with small, but distinct, basally projecting tooth ( +Fig. 30-31 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). This rare species is known only from central +Mexico +, and the +lectotype +was collected near +Mexico City +. +11 specimens +examined from CASC, MAMC, OSUC, RMNH, USNM, ZMHU, ZSMC. + + + + +Figures 29-31. + +Gymnetina salicis + +, dorsal view. +30-31) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of parameres. Note distinct tooth at base of paramere on ventral side (arrow). + + + + + +MEXICO +(11). + +DISTRITO FEDERAL +(2): +Mexico City +. +DURANGO +(2): +Durango +( +26 mi. +W), Reserva + +Biosfera La Michilia. NO DATA (7). + +Temporal Distribution +. June (1), July (2), December (2). Too few specimens have label data with the month of collection to indicate a reliable temporal distribution. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gymnetina salicis + +is similar to + +G. borealis + +in size and in its reduced cretaceous markings but may be separated immediately from that species by its cretaceous pygidial spots and longer, narrower parameres, whereas the pygidium in + +G. borealis + +lacks cretaceous spots and has comparatively stout parameres. + + + +Gymnetina salicis + +differs from + +G. alboscripta + +by the absence of a cretaceous spot on the mesepimeron (present in + +G. alboscripta + +) and by the presence on the elytra of a single, small, cretaceous spot near lateral margin ( +Fig. 29 +) (a slender, sinuate, transverse, cretaceous band ( +Fig. 1 +) present in + +G. alboscripta +). + +Males of + +G. salicis + +never have a second set of cretaceous spots on the abdominal sternites, whereas + +G. alboscripta + +always do, even if reduced ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Biology +. Nothing is known of the life history for + +G. salicis + +. Bates (1889) indicated the +type +was found in decayed willow trees, and + +G. cretacea cretacea + +, + +G. cretacea sundbergi + +, and + +G. howdeni + +have also been found in tree holes ( +Fig. 43-44 +). Females remain unknown to us. + + +Nomenclature. +Ratcliffe (2004) +designated the male specimen in the Leiden museum (RMNH) as a +lectotype +even though there were some slight discrepancies between Bates’ description in the +Biologia +and that specimen. Bates indicated the specimen he described was uniformly shiny black, with a strigulose pygidium, +20 mm +in length, and a male. The specimen designated is shiny black with reddish brown elytra, is missing the entire abdomen (with a cotton plug instead), and is also +20 mm +in length. In his description, Bates did not state whether he had a single specimen or more, although he listed only +one male +specimen from near +Mexico City +(the same data as on the +lectotype +). One of the labels on the Leiden specimen does say “co-type.” +Ratcliffe (2004) +did not find other +syntypes +of + +Cotinis salicis + +at London or Paris where most of the Bates material resides. In view of all of the above, Ratcliffe thought best to fix the name by designating the Leiden specimen as the +lectotype +since other specimens in a putative type series were not located. + + + +Figure 32. +Distribution map for + +Gymnetina +species. + + + + +Schürhoff (1934) +placed + +Amithao distigma +Schoch + +in synonymy with + +Cotinis salicis + +and stated + +C. salicis + +actually belonged in the genus + +Gymnetina + +. +Blackwelder (1944) +, +Blackwelder and Arnett (1974) +, and +Goodrich (1966) +, apparently unaware of +Schürhoff (1934) +, all listed + +G. salicis + +as a junior synonym of + +Gymnetis alboscripta + +, but these are two different species. Accordingly, we here revise the most recent combination by moving this species once again to + +Gymnetina + +. The photograph of “ + +Gymnetina cretacea + +” from Suchil, +Durango +in +Morón et al. (1997) +is actually of a specimen of + +G. salicis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A75A80F19A1FE787AD3F89F.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A75A80F19A1FE787AD3F89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..708c6ad8620 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A75A80F19A1FE787AD3F89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + +Key to the Species of Adult + +Gymnetina +Casey, 1915 + + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum and elytra with large, dense, mostly confluent punctures. Dorsal surface completely black. +Guatemala +....................... + + +G. grossepunctata +Ratcliffe and Warner + +, +new species + + + + + +– Pronotum with minute to small punctures; if with punctures moderate in size then also with cretaceous bands along lateral margins. Elytra sparsely to moderately punctate on disc with punctures becoming denser on sides but never completely, coarsely punctate; cretaceous marks present or not. +Mexico +and +USA +............................................................................................... +2 + + + + + + +2(1). Elytron with 2 large, round, cretaceous spots in transverse row just behind middle ( +Fig. 11a +); rarely, spots reduced to a single, submarginal spot ( +Fig. 11b +) or spots fused ( +Fig. 11c +). Male with protibial teeth reduced to obsolete. Parameres (ventral view) lacking prominent tooth at base ( +Fig. 14 +) ............................................................................................................................ +3 + + + + +– Elytron with slender or broad, cretaceous band just behind middle ( +Fig. 25a +); rarely broken into 2 irregular spots ( +Fig. 25b +) or with small, cretaceous flecks or without cretaceous marks. Male protibial teeth not reduced. Parameres (ventral view) with distinct tooth at base ( +Fig. 28 +) .. +4 + + + + + + +3(2). Pronotum with broad, cretaceous band along lateral margins ( +Fig. 11 +). Mesepimeron usually with cretaceous spot. +Pygidium +with large, cretaceous spot either side of middle. SE Arizona, extreme SW New +Mexico +, and +Chihuahua +and +Durango +, +Mexico +.............................................. ............................................................................................ + + +G. cretacea cretacea +(LeConte) + + + + + + +– Pronotum with slender, partial, cretaceous band along lateral margins ( +Fig. 15 +) or lacking cretaceous marks altogether. Mesepimeron never with cretaceous spot. +Pygidium +with or without cretaceous spot either side of middle. Doña Ana Co. +New Mexico +.............................................. ...................................... + + +G. cretacea sundbergi +Warner and Ratcliffe + +, +new subspecies + + + + + + + +4(2). Pronotum with broad, cretaceous band along lateral margins ( +Fig. 25 +). Elytron with broad, cretaceous, transverse band just behind middle. SE Arizona, SW New +Mexico +, and +Chihuahua +and +Sonora +, +Mexico +................................. + + +G. howdeni +Warner and Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + + +– Pronotum with slender, cretaceous band along lateral margins ( +Fig. 1 +) or without any cretaceous marks. Elytron with slender, cretaceous, transverse band just behind middle or with a small, cretaceous fleck near lateral margin (rarely with 2 small flecks traversing elytron) ............. +5 + + + + + + +5(4). +Pygidium +without cretaceous spots ( +Fig. 7 +). Central +Arizona +and +New Mexico +............................ .................................................................. + + +G. borealis +Warner and Ratcliffe + +new species + + + + + +– +Pygidium +with cretaceous spot either side of middle. +Durango +to +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +.................... +6 + + + + + + +6(5). Mesepimeron usually with cretaceous spot. Elytron with slender, sinuate, transverse, cretaceous band just behind middle (band rarely broken). Males with cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin of sternites 1-4 (variably reduced) AND on anterior margin of sternites 2-5 either side of middle (variably reduced, but always with at least 1 spot). Southern +Mexico +........................... ......................................................................................................... + + +G. alboscripta +(Janson) + + + + + + +– Mesepimeron without cretaceous spot. Elytron with single, small, cretaceous spot near lateral margin just behind middle. Males with cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin of sternites 1-4 (variably reduced) but never with second set of cretaceous marks on sternites 2-5 either side of middle. +Mexico +.............................................................................................. + + +G. salicis +(Bates) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A76A80D19A1FF387EFFFA3A.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A76A80D19A1FF387EFFFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abc222fbf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A76A80D19A1FF387EFFFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + + +Gymnetina alboscripta +( +Janson, 1878 +) + +, +new combination + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1-4 +, +32 +, +41 +) + + + + + + + +Gymnetis alboscripta + +Janson 1878: 301 + + + +. Original combination. +Holotype +female examined by BCR at RMNH. + + + + + +Description +. Length 18.0- +24.4 mm +; width across humeri 10.0-15.0 mm. Color of head, pronotum, and pygidium black, shiny. Pronotum on lateral margin with slender, cretaceous band, band occasionally broken. Mesepimeron black along anterior edge, cretaceous along posterior margin (entirely black in +1 female +). Metepisternum black with partial or complete cretaceous ring along margins. Elytron dark reddish brown to piceous (rarely black), with transverse, slender, sinuous, cretaceous band behind middle extending almost entire width of elytron ( +Fig. 1 +), band rarely broken. +Pygidium +with large, subtriangular, cretaceous spot on each side, rarely spot reduced (absent in +1 female +examined). Sternites 1-4 each with small to large, cretaceous spot or band on posterolateral margin; sternites +2-5 in +males each usually with small to large, transverse, cretaceous spot or band on anterior margin either side of middle ( +Fig 2 +), some spots variably absent. Legs and venter black. + +Head +: + +Lateral margins weakly elevated. Surface densely punctate on frons, clypeus moderate in density; punctures small to moderate on frons, moderate to large on clypeus, setigerous (when not abraded away); setae short, moderate in density, black. Occiput smooth, shiny. Frons with weak (sometimes obsolete), median, longitudinal swelling. Clypeus with apex broadly subtruncate, strongly reflexed, sides weakly constricted just before antennal insertion. Interocular width equals 4.8-5.0 transverse eye diameters (slightly larger in +1 female +). Antenna with 10 segments, club slightly longer than antennomeres +1-7 in +males, subequal in length to antennomeres +2-7 in +females. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface impunctate or sparsely, minutely punctate on central third, punctures becoming large (some ocellate) and moderate in density on lateral thirds where setigerous (when not abraded away); setae sparse, short, black. Mesepimeron dorsally and on anterior face with sparse to dense, mostly large, setigerous punctures; setae short, black. + +Elytra +: + +Surface almost smooth on disc behind scutellum to about middle of elytra, elsewhere with punctures glabrous, moderate in size and density (some in discernable striae), punctures becoming dense and large (some ocellate) laterally; sides near lateral margins, apical umbone laterally, and apical angles finely rugose. Apical umbone pronounced. Apices subacutely produced. + + +Pygidium +: + +Surface + +concentrically rugulopunctate, setigerous; setae very dense, short, black. In lateral view profile nearly flat. + +Venter +: + +Setae brown to mostly black. Mesometasternal process flat on ventral surface, apex broadly rounded, anterior face oblique at about 45 +o +to longitudinal axis of body. Abdominal sternites each with center sparsely and minutely punctate, lateral margins moderately to densely punctate; punctures mostly large with black setae. + +Legs +: + +Protibia slender in males, broader in females, tridentate in both sexes, basal 2 teeth closer to one another than is apical tooth to median tooth. + +Parameres +: + +In ventral view, base of each paramere with small but distinct, basally projecting tooth ( +Fig. 3-4 +). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). This species has been found only in southern +Mexico +, and the +type +specimen was described from “ +Oaxaca +.” +25 specimens +examined from AMIC, BCRC, BMNH, CNCI, FMNH, HAHC, MAMC, MNHN, PHSC, RMNH, UCMC, UNAM, ZMHU. + + + + + +MEXICO +(25): + +GUERRERO +(1): Amula. +HIDALGO +(1): Real del Monte. +MEXICO +(1): Coatlinchan. +JALISCO +(1): Autln. +MORELOS +(2): Almolonga, Oacalco, No data. +OAXACA +(10): Juquila Mixes, Matias Romero, Mitla, Oaxaca, No Data. +TABASCO +(3): Paraiso. +VERACRUZ +(2): Catemaco, No Data. + +NO DATA (4). + +Temporal Distribution +. March (3), May (1), June (4), July (3), September (1). Too few specimens have label data with the month of collection to indicate a reliable temporal distribution. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gymnetina alboscripta + +is distinguished by a pronotum with a slender, cretaceous band along lateral margins; elytra with a slender, cretaceous, transverse band just behind middle ( +Fig. 1 +); and mesepimeron usually with a cretaceous spot. Males, like those of + +G. howdeni + +, have a cretaceous spot on the posterolateral margin of sternites 1-4 (variably reduced) and on the anterior margin of sternites 2-5 either side of middle (variably reduced, but always with at least 1 spot). Unlike + +G. howdeni + +, they do not have the broad, cretaceous bands on the pronotum and elytra. The single, large female from +Hidalgo +lacked the cretaceous spots on the pygidium, and so would not fit in our key, but it matches all of the other characters for + +G. alboscripta + +. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Gymnetina alboscripta + +: +1-2) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively. +3-4) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of parameres. Note distinct tooth at base of paramere on ventral side (arrow). + + + + +Gymnetina alboscripta + +differs from + +G. salicis + +by the presence of a cretaceous spot on the mesepimeron (absent in + +G. salicis + +) and by the presence on the elytra of a slender, sinuate, transverse, cretaceous band ( +Fig. 1 +) (elytra with single, small, cretaceous spot near lateral margin in + +G. salicis + +; +Fig. 29 +). Males of + +G. alboscripta + +always have, even if reduced, a second, more median set of cretaceous spots on the abdominal sternites ( +Fig. 2 +), whereas + +G. salicis + +males never have a second set of these marks. + + + + +Biology +. Nothing is known of the biology of this uncommon species. The +Jalisco +specimen was taken at +1700 m +in pine/oak forests (Rivera and +Garcia 2008 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Bates (1888) transferred + +Gymnetis alboscripta + +to + +Cotinis +Burmeister. +Krajcik (1998) + +erroneously placed + +G. alboscripta + +in both + +Cotinis + +and in + +Gymnetosoma +Martínez + +, and he included + +G. salicis +(Bates) + +and + +Amithao distigma +Schoch + +as junior synonyms. This species clearly belongs in the genus + +Gymnetina + +because of the traits characterizing this genus. The +Jalisco +specimen, taken at +1700 m +, was erroneously identified as + +G. cretacea +(Rivera and +Garcia 2008 +) + +, but there was a photograph that confirms its identification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A77A80319A1FA3D7DD7F8FF.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A77A80319A1FA3D7DD7F8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd52bcb5d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A77A80319A1FA3D7DD7F8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + + +Gymnetina borealis +Warner and Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5-10 +, +32 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +male, labeled “Oak Creek Canyon, Coconino Co., Ariz., +July 20, 1970 +// +Gymnetis cretacea, Det. M. DeLisle +” and with our red +holotype +label. +Allotype +female labeled “Flagstaff, Ariz., 8-11- 35” and with our red +allotype +label. + + + +Paratypes +labeled as follows: “ +White Mts. +Ariz, DKDuncan Coll//September//D K Duncan Collection” ( +1 male +) + +; + +“base of +Pinal Mts +, +Ariz +//May, DKDuncan” ( +1 male +) + +; + +“ +Ariz. Oak Cr. Canyon + +6000 ft + +, + +25-VII-1936 + +, +Owen Bryant +” ( +1 male +) + +; + +“ +Prescott Ariz +, 8/10/62, +R. C. Willis +” ( +1 male +) + +; + +“Arizona + +VIII-5-1975 + +, ex stock pond on road to +Diamond Point +lookout off of +Control Rd. +E of +Payson +, +Gila county +// +Collector Don Ahart +” ( +1 male +) + +; + +“ +Pinal Mts. +Ariz., + +IX-19. 1935 + +, +Parker +, +Lot +// +F. H. Parker Collection +, #13923” ( +1 female +) + +; + +“ +Sierra Ancha Mts +Ariz// +Sep +DKDuncan” ( +1 female +)’ “New +Mexico +. +F. H. Snow. +” ( +2 males +) + +; + +“ +Water Cyn. +21 Mi. E. (sic; actually west) +Socorro +, +New Mex. +, +Socorro Co. +, VIII-15-68, +J. Doyen +” ( +1 female +) + +; “ + +Jemez Mts +, VII-17 + +, + + + +Figures 5-10. + +Gymnetina borealis + +: +5-6) +Dorsal views, showing reduced cretaceous pattern on pronotum, mesepimeron, and elytra as well as sparse, small punctures on pronotal disc. +7) +Caudal view showing sculpturing and absence of markings. +8) +Oblique ventral view showing broader apex of mesometasternal process and reduced cretaceous spots on sides of abdomen. +9-10) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of parameres. Note distinct tooth at base of paramere on ventral side (arrow). + + + +N.M.//Jno. Woodgate Collector//J. W. Green Collection” ( +1 female +); + +“20miSW. +Silver City +, New Mex., +Grant Co. +, + +Aug. 1, 1996 + +, +D. W. Sundberg +” ( +1 female +). +Paratypes +with our yellow +paratype +labels + +. + + +Holotype +and +allotype +deposited at +UNSM +. +Paratypes +deposited at +ADMC +, +BCRC +, +CASC +, +DNAC +, +RMBC +, +SEMC +, +UAIC +, +UNSM +, and +WBWC +. + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. Length +22.6 mm +; width across humeri +12.9 mm +. Color entirely black, shiny, except for the following: pronotum on lateral margin with slender, cretaceous band ( +Fig. 6 +). Elytra dark reddish brown, each with small, transverse, cretaceous spot on sides above level of sternite 2 ( +Fig. 5 +). Metepisternum with cretaceous spot (dulled by grease) on anterior margin. Sternites 1-4 each with small, transverse, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin ( +Fig. 8 +). Metacoxa with cretaceous spot (dulled by grease) on dorsal edge at front. + +Head +: + +Lateral margins distinctly elevated. Surface moderately densely punctate; punctures moderate to large, with some minute setae on frons either side of middle. Occiput smooth, shiny. Frons with weak, median, longitudinal tumescence extending to base of clypeus. Clypeus with apex broadly truncate, strongly reflexed, sides distinctly constricted just before antennal insertion. Interocular width equals 4.7 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club subequal in length to antennomeres 1-7. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface moderately densely punctate except for disc which is impunctate to sparsely punctate; where dense, punctures mostly large, glabrous. Mesepimeron dorsally and on anterior face rugopunctate, setigerous; setae black, short. + +Elytra +: + +Surface punctate; punctures round, weakly ocellate, moderately large, glabrous, sparse near suture and becoming progressively denser towards lateral margin where weakly rugose. Apical umbone pronounced. Apices subacutely produced. + + +Pygidium +: + +Surface + +concentrically rugulopunctate, setigerous ( +Fig. 7 +); setae short, dense, black. In lateral view surface weakly convex. + +Venter +: + +Setae black. Mesometasternal process flat on ventral surface, apex broadly rounded, anterior face sloped at about 45 +o +to longitudinal axis of body. Abdominal sternites each with moderately dense, large punctures along lateral margin; middle impunctate. + +Legs +: + +Protibia tridentate, apical 2 teeth slightly closer to one another than is basal tooth to median tooth. + +Parameres +: + +In ventral view, base of each paramere with small but distinct, basally projecting tooth ( +Fig. 9-10 +). + + + +Allotype +. + +Female. Length +20.3 mm +; width across humeri +11.3 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: + +Color +: + +Pronotum on lateral margin with cretaceous band broken. Elytra and pygidium reddish brown. Sternites 1-4 on right side and sternites 1-3 on left side each with small, transverse, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. + +Head +: + +Frons and base of clypeus setigerous; setae sparse, short, reddish brown. Interocular width equals 5.6 transverse eye diameters. + +Legs +: + +Protibia slightly wider. + + + + +Variation. +Males ( +7 paratypes +). Length 20.0-23.0 mm; + +width across humeri 10.5-13.0 mm. As +holotype +except in the following respects: + + +Color + +: + +Pronotum +on lateral margin with cretaceous band absent in +1 specimen +. +Elytra +dark reddish brown and with short, transverse, cretaceous band and a small, irregularly shaped cretaceous spot in +2 specimens +. +Metepisternum +completely cretaceous in +2 specimens +( +New Mexico +). +Sternites +1-3 with cretaceous spot in +1 specimen +. +Metacoxa +on dorsal edge at front without cretaceous spot in +2 specimens +. + + +Head + +: + +Surface +with sparse, short setae on frons in +2 specimens +. + + +Elytra + +: + +Surface +moderately densely punctate near suture in +1 specimen +. +Apices +acutely produced in +2 specimens +( +New Mexico +). + + +Legs + +: + +Protibia +with teeth subequally spaced in +3 specimens + +. + + +Females ( +5 paratypes +). Length +20.4-23.3 mm +; + +width across humeri +11.3-13.2 mm +. As +allotype +except in the following respects: + + +Color + +: + +Pronotum +on lateral margin with cretaceous band broader in +2 specimens +( +New Mexico +). +Elytra +dark reddish brown and with short, transverse, cretaceous band and a small, irregularly shaped cretaceous spot in +3 specimens +( +New Mexico +). +Sternites +1-3 with cretaceous spot in +1 specimen +and sternites1-4 with cretaceous spot in +1 specimen +. +Metepisternum +with cretaceous spot on anterior margin in +4 specimens +. +Metacoxa +on dorsal edge at front with cretaceous spot in all specimens. + + +Head + +: + +Frons +lacking setae in +1 specimen +(probably worn away). +Interocular +width equals 5.0-5.6 transverse eye diameters + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Greek +boreios +, referring to northern. Hence, the northern + +Gymnetina + +in reference to this, the most northerly occurring + +Gymnetina +species. + + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). + +Gymnetis borealis + +occurs in the mountains of central +Arizona +and central and north central +New Mexico +. +14 specimens +examined from ADMC, BCRC, CASC, DNAC, RMBC, SEMC, UAIC, UNSM, and WBWC. + + + + + +UNITED STATES +(14): + +ARIZONA +(9): +Coconino Co. +(3): Flagstaff, Oak Creek Canyon. +Gila Co. +(4): Diamond Point Lookout east of Payson, Pinal Mountains, Sierra Ancha Mountains. +Navajo Co. +(1): White Mountains. +Yavapai Co. +(1): Prescott. +NEW MEXICO +(5): +Rio Arriba Co. +(1): Jemez Mountains. +Grant Co. +(1): Silver City. +Socorro Co. +(1): Water Canyon ( +21 mi. +W of Socorro). +No Data +(2). + + +Temporal Distribution +. May (1), July (3), August (5), September (3). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gymnetis borealis + +is distinguished by greatly reduced pronotal and elytral markings ( +Fig. 5 +) and a pygidium lacking cretaceous spots. This species is similar in general appearance to + +Gymnetina salicis + +, but, in addition to possessing cretaceous pygidial spots, the parameres in males of that species are proportionately longer and narrower than those of + +G. borealis + +(compare +Figs. 9 +and +30 +). + + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known of the natural history of this uncommon species. It has been collected in mixed oak, juniper, and pine woodlands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7CA80419A1FB187A4FF9BF.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7CA80419A1FB187A4FF9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb86e8d165 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7CA80419A1FB187A4FF9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + + +Gymnetina cretacea sundbergi +Warner and Ratcliffe + +, +new subspecies + + + + + + +( +Fig. 15-19 +, +32 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +male, labeled “ +USA +. NM: Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, Nat’l Rec Area, D. W. Sundberg Coll//reared from larva coll’d + +VII- +2000 + +in rotten hollow of oak tree” and with our red +holotype +label. +Allotype +female labeled “N Mex DonaAna Co, Aguirre Spr. Rec. Area-Organ Mts, campground area, +8 Sept 1985 +” and with our red +allotype +label. + + +Paratypes +labeled as follows: “NM, Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, NRA 4 Jul 01, D. W. Sundberg” ( +1 male +); “N.Mex: DonaAnaCo, Organ Mts, Aguirre Spgs. 23-VII-81, Olsen, Thomas” ( +1 male +); “Aguirre Springs, ex pupa, 12-VI-09” ( +1 male +); “NM, Dona Ana Co.,, Aguirre Springs, 13-14 Jul 96, D. W. Sundberg” ( +1 male +, +2 females +); “NM, Dona Ana Co., Dripping Springs Rec. Area, 12 Jul ’01, Sundberg & Wolfe” (1 partial male); “Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, NM, +July 10, 2009 +, D. W. Sundberg” ( +1 male +); “Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, NM, larva collcted. July 99, emrged. +June 2000 +, D. W. Sundberg” ( +1 male +); “Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, NM, reared from larva, emrg’d +June 2009 +, D. W. Sundberg” ( +1 male +); “NM: Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, +June 26, 1997 +, D. W. Sundberg, ex pupal case” ( +1 male +); “Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Springs, NM, emrged +July 2001 +, D. W. Sundberg” ( +1 male +); “NM: Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Sprgs., +June 26, 1997 +, D.W. Sundberg, ex. pupal case” ( +1 male +); “Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Sprgs., NM, emrged. +July 2001 +, D.W. Sundberg” ( +2 males +); “Dona Ana Co., Aguirre Sprgs., NM, +July 10, 2009 +, D.W. Sundberg” ( +1 female +). All +paratypes +with our yellow +paratype +label. + + + +Holotype +deposited at +UNSM + +. + +Allotype +and +one male +paratype +deposited at +WBWC +. Remaining +paratypes +deposited at +UAIC +, +DWSC +, +RMBC +, and +BCRC + +. + + + +Figures 15-19. + +Gymnetina cretacea sundbergi + +: +15) +Dorsal view, showing reduced cretaceous pattern on pronotum as well as distinctive punctation on pronotum. +16) +Ventral view showing narrower apex of mesometasternal process and reduced cretaceous spots on sides of abdominal sternites. +17) +Caudal view showing sculpturing and markings on pygidium. +18-19) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of parameres. Note absence of tooth at base of paramere on ventral side (arrow). + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. Length 22.0 mm; width across humeri +11.1 mm +. Color black, shiny. Pronotum on lateral margin in anterior third with slender, broken, cretaceous band. Mesepimeron black, without cretaceous spot. Metepisternum and adjoining part of metasternum completely cretaceous ( +Fig. 16 +). Elytra each with 2 large, nearly round cretaceous spots just behind middle ( +Fig. 15 +). +Pygidium +with large, suboval, cretaceous spot on each side ( +Fig. 18 +). Sternites 1-4 each with small, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. Metacoxa without cretaceous spots. Legs and venter black. + +Head +: + +Lateral margins strongly elevated. Surface densely punctate; punctures moderate to large, glabrous (setae abraded away?). Occiput smooth, shiny. Frons with weak, longitudinal swelling. Clypeus with apex broadly subtruncate, strongly reflexed (weakly bilobed in anterior view), sides distinctly constricted just before antennal insertion. Interocular width equals 4.7 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club subequal in length to antennomeres 1-7. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface with punctures moderate in density and size. Mesepimeron dorsally with mostly dense, large, setigerous punctures; setae short, black. + +Elytra +: + +Surface punctate; punctures moderately dense, moderately large to large, many ocellate; sides near lateral margins and apical angles finely rugose. Apical umbone pronounced. Apices subacutely produced. + + +Pygidium +: + +Surface + +concentrically rugulopunctate, setigerous; setae dense, short, black. In lateral view, surface in males flat except near subapex where convex. + +Venter +: + +Setae black. Mesometasternal process flat on ventral surface, apex narrowly rounded, anterior face oblique at about 45 +o +to longitudinal axis of body. Abdominal sternites each with sparse, small to moderately sized punctures. + +Legs +: + +Protibia slender, presumably tridentate but basal tooth obsolete. + +Parameres +: + +In ventral view, base of each paramere lacking small, basally projecting tooth ( +Fig. 19 +). + + + +Allotype +. + +Female. Length +23.1 mm +; width across humeri +12.8 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: Pronotum black, lacking cretaceous band. Metepisternum cretaceous except at center base and adjoining part of metasternum where black. Elytral cretaceous spot near left margin with 3 small, ancillary spots; large spot near right margin with 1 small, ancillary spot. +Pygidium +black, lacking cretaceous spots. Sternites 1-3 each with small cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. + +Head +: + +Interocular width equals 4.4 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club slightly longer than antennomeres 2-7. + +Elytra +: + +Surface punctate; punctures moderately dense, mostly large, many ocellate, glabrous, becoming denser on sides. + + +Pygidium +: + +In + +lateral view, surface weakly convex. + +Venter +: + +Abdominal sternites each with moderately large, crescent-shaped punctures, punctures denser near lateral margins. + +Legs +: + +Protibia broader, tridentate, teeth subequally spaced. + + + + +Variation. +Males ( +13 paratypes +). Length +18.7-24.9 mm +; width across humeri +10.3-12.8 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: + +Color +: + +Pronotum on lateral margin in anterior half with slender, short, cretaceous band in +2 specimens +, totally black on remaining specimens. Metepisternum and adjoining part of metasternum completely cretaceous in +12 specimens +, metasternum lacking any cretaceous mark in +1 specimen +. +Pygidium +with small, cretaceous spot on each side in +11 specimens +(spots very small in 6 of these) and lacking spots in other +2 specimens +. Sternites 1-4 each with small, cretaceous spot in +11 specimens +, 2 others with spot on sternites 1-3. + +Head +: + +Frons as +holotype +in +9 specimens +, with longitudinal swelling obsolete in +1 specimen +. Interocular width equals 5.5-6.0 transverse eye diameters. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface with punctures moderate to moderately dense. + +Elytra +: + +Surface punctate; punctures moderately dense, moderately large to large, many ocellate, becoming denser on sides. + +Venter +: + +Abdominal sternites each with sparse to moderately dense (especially on sides) punctures. + +Legs +: + +Protibia as +holotype +in +2 specimens +(basal tooth obsolete), with only apical tooth in +5 specimens +(basal 2 teeth absent), and with 3 teeth in +3 specimens +. + + +Females ( +3 paratypes +). Length +19.4-24.5 mm +; width across humeri +10.2-13.4 mm +. As +allotype +except in the following respects: + +Color +: + +Metepisternum entirely cretaceous in +2 specimens +and cretaceous with small, black spot in other. Sternites 1-4 each with small, cretaceous spot on lateral margin. + +Head +: + +Interocular width equals 5.0 transverse eye diameters. + + + + +Etymology. +We take great pleasure in naming this subspecies in honor of Dan Sundberg, who collected most of the specimens. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). + +Gymnetis cretacea sundbergi + +is found only in the Organ Mountains at the southern end of the San Andres mountain chain in south central +New Mexico +. This mountain habitat is surrounded by a sea of desert that isolates this population from any other. +18 specimens +examined from BCRC, DWSC, RMBC, UAIC, UNSM, WBWC. + + + + + +UNITED STATES +(18): + +NEW MEXICO +(18): +Doa Ana Co. +(18): Aguirre Springs National Recreation Area, Dripping Springs Recreation Area. + + +Temporal Distribution. +June (5), July (12), September (1). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This “eastern” population of + +G. cretacea + +is characterized by reduced maculation on the pronotum, mesepimeron, pygidium, and metacoxae and by its isolation in the Organ Mountains in Doña Ana County, NM. + + + + +Biology. +Six specimens were reared from larvae or pupae taken in the rotten hollow of oak trees (label data). + +Gymnetina cretacea cretacea + +, + +G. cretacea sundbergi + +, + +G. howdeni + +, and + +G. salicis + +have all been collected from rotten tree holes, thus suggesting that + +Gymnetina +species + +are tree hole breeders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7EA80519A1F9987CD4F93F.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7EA80519A1F9987CD4F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd6a13cb7ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7EA80519A1F9987CD4F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + + +Gymnetina grossepunctata +Ratcliffe and Warner + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 20-24 +, +32 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, labeled: “ +GUATEMALA +, +Sacatepéquez +, +Jocotenango +, ± + +1500 m + +, + +23 iii 1997 + +, + +14 +o +34.71 n + + +090 +o +44.79w + +, +Col. J. Monzón +, COLECCION JOSE MONZON” and with our red +holotype +label + +. + +Allotype +female, labeled “ +GUATEMALA +, +Sacatepéquez +, +Jocotenango +, + +1,545 m + +. 25 de + +ENERO 1998 + +, +14.578957 +-90.746540 +, +Col. José Monzón Sierra +, COLECCIÓN J. MONZON” and with our red +allotype +label + +. + + +Paratypes +labeled “ +GUATEMALA +Guate., Mixco. Club La Montaña. +6 IV 1996 +, Col. K. E. Villatoro” ( +1 female +) and “ +GUATEMALA +, St. Rosa, Cuilapa, +4 II 1991 +, P. Fernandez” ( +1 female +). +Paratypes +with our yellow +paratype +label. + + + +Holotype +(ex +BCRC +) deposited at +UNSM + +. + +Allotype +deposited at +JMSC +. Both +paratypes +deposited at +UVGC + +. + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. Length +24.6 mm +; width across humeri +13.5 mm +. Color black, shiny ( +Fig. 20 +). Sternites 1-4 each with short, slender, cretaceous bands on posterolateral margin ( +Fig. 21 +). + +Head +: + +Lateral margins elevated. Surface densely punctate; punctures moderate to large, setigerous from between eyes to apex of clypeus; setae moderate in density, short, black. Occiput smooth, shiny. Frons with weak, short, smooth, longitudinal swelling. Clypeus with apex broadly rounded, strongly reflexed, sides constricted just before antennal insertion. Interocular width equals 4.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club slightly longer than antennomeres 1-7. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface densely punctate (except for basomedian lobe which has a few, sparse punctures); punctures moderate to mostly large, mostly coalescing on either side of middle. Mesepimeron dorsally with punctures moderate in size and density, setigerous; setae short, black. + +Elytra +: + +Surface coarsely, densely punctate (except behind basomedian lobe where punctures sparse); punctures large to mostly very large, mostly coalescing; sides near lateral margins and apical angles rugopunctate. Apical umbone pronounced. Apices weakly, subacutely produced. + + +Pygidium +: + +Surface + +concentrically rugulopunctate, setigerous; setae dense, short, black. In lateral view, surface weakly convex. + +Venter +: + +Setae black. Mesometasternal process flat on ventral surface, apex broadly rounded, anterior face oblique at about 45 +o +to longitudinal axis of body. Abdominal sternites on lateral margins with punctures moderate in size and density, elsewhere sparsely punctate. + +Legs +: + +Protibia slender, presumably tridentate but basal and median teeth indicated by a swelling only. + +Parameres +: + +In ventral view, entire base of each paramere heavily sclerotized, basally projecting ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Allotype +. + +Female ( +Fig. 22 +). Length 26.0 mm; width across humeri 14.0 mm. The female +allotype +does not differ significantly from the male +holotype +except that the protibia is distinctly tridentate. + + + + +Variation. +Female ( +2 paratypes +). Length 23.0-24.0 mm; width 12.5-13.0 mm. The +paratypes +do not significantly differ from the +allotype +. The cretaceous markings on the abdominal sternites are obscured in +one specimen +due to a build up of body oils. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is distinctive because of the coarse punctation of the pronotum and elytra, and so it is named to reflect this. From the Latin +punctura +, meaning a puncture, and the Latin +grossus +, meaning large or coarse. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). + +Gymnetina grossepunctata + +occurs in +Guatemala +. +4 specimens +examined from BCRC (donated to UNSM), JMSC, UVGC. + + + + + +GUATEMALA +(4): + +GUATEMALA +(1): Mixco. +SACATEPEQUEZ +(2): Jocotenango. +SANTA ROSA +(1): Cuilapa. + + +Temporal Distribution +. January (1), February (1), March (1), April (1). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gymnetina grossepunctata + +is immediately recognizable by its coarse punctation on the pronotum and elytra, more rounded clypeal apex, cretaceous marks only on abdominal sternites 1-4, and the heavily sclerotized venter of the parameres ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Biology. +Nothing is known of the biology of this rare species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7FA81F19A1F9187D5BFD1F.xml b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7FA81F19A1F9187D5BFD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2597fdb5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BA/A86ABA256A7FA81F19A1F9187D5BFD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1037 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Gymnetina Casey, 1915 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Warner, William B. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2011 + +2011-04-22 + + +2011 + + +173 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5160820 +1942-1354 +5160820 + + + + + + + +Gymnetina howdeni +Warner and Ratcliffe + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 25-28 +, +32-35 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +male, labeled “Cochise Co. AZ., +Aug. 8, 1987 +, Coll. Tom Ryan”; verso: “ +Gymnetis cretacea, Miller Canyon, Cochise Co. +, 8-8-87” and with our red +holotype +label. +Allotype +female. labeled “ +USA +; AZ; Cochise Co, Chiricahua Mts; Cave Creek, +31-VII-1975 +, RWL & BR Potts, Colls” and with our red +allotype +label. + + + +Figures 20-24. + +Gymnetina grossepunctata + +: +20-21) +Holotype, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. +22) +Dorsal and oblique view of allotype (image courtesy of J. Monzón). +23-24) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of parameres. + + + +Paratypes +with the following data: as +holotype +( +4 males +); “ +Gymnetis cretacea, Miller Cnyn. Cochise Co., Ariz. +7.21.85” ( +2 males +); same data but +7.20.1985 +( +1 male +); same data but VIII.19.86 ( +2 males +); “ +USA +, AZ, Cochise Co, Miller Canyon, 27-VI-87, John Ryan” ( +2 males +); “Tucson, Ariz.” ( +1 male +); “AZ: Cochise Co, Huachuca Mts., Palmerlee (Miller Cnyn,), +VII-30-1989 +” ( +1 male +); “ +7-28-1989 +-Chiricahua Mnts, off Pinery Cyn. Rd. 4 1/ +2 mi. +fm. Jct. 181-42, AZ, D. Colby collector” ( +2 males +); “ +7-28-1989 +-Chiricahua Mnts, off Pinery Cyn. Rd., Cochise County, 4 1/ +2 mi. +fm. Jct. 181-42, AZ, D. Colby coll.--” ( +1 male +); “AZ. Cochse Co .... Pinery cyn......, Chiricahua Mnts., 4 1/ +2 miles +fm jct of 181 & 42., +July 28 1989 +, D. Colby collector” ( +1 male +); “ +USA +:ARIZ:Cochise Co., Huachuca Mountains. Garden Cyn., + +31 +o +28’22"N + +, 110 +o +21’07"´W; +July 12, 2009 +, R. H. McPeak & W. B. Warner” ( +1 male +); “Madera Cyn., Santa Rita Mts., Pima Co., ARIZ, 25 VII 08” ( +1 male +);“E. +Turkey +Creek, Chiricahua Mnts., + +Sept. 6 +th +, 1967 + +, B. S. Cheary” ( +1 male +); “Ariz.//A. Fenyes collection” ( +2 males +); “Chiricahaua Mts, Ariz//July, DKDuncan” ( +1 male +); “Chiric. Mts., Ariz., 7/ 12//Frederick Blanchard Collection” ( +1 male +); “Huachuca Mts. 7.10.02, Ariz.” ( +1 male +); “Ch. Mts. Ariz., +6600 ft +, +7.16.1904 +” ( +1 male +); “Santa Rita Mts., Ariz., 7.24, 1927, R. H. Beamer” ( +1 male +); “Huachuca Mts., Ariz.// +Van +Dyke Collection” ( +1 male +); “ Chiricahua Mts., Ariz., +VII-1-1908 +// +Van +Dyke Collection” ( +1 male +); “ Chiricahua Mts., Ariz., +VII-22-1908 +// +Van +Dyke Collection” ( +1 male +); “Huach Mts, Ariz//Liebeck Collection” ( +2 males +); “AZ: Cochise Co., Chiricahua Mts., Onion Saddle, 7600´, + +31 +o +56N + + +109 +o +16W + +// +VII-1981 +, Hespenheide” ( +1 male +); “Chiricahua Mts., 7-10-08, Cochise Co., Ariz.//V.W. Owen Collector” ( +1 male +); “Ariz., Cochise Co., Portal, J. Doyen, VII-20/22-1971” ( +1 male +); “Arizona: Cochise Co., Miller Canyon, +VII- 12-1988 +” ( +1 male +); “Madera Cn., Pima Co., Arizona//Dr. Lenczy, +VII.1982 +” ( +1 male +); “Cochise Co., Ariz., +VII-7-1904 +//R. Hopping Collection” ( +1 male +); “Cochise Co., Ariz., +VII-7-1904 +” ( +1 male +); “Cochise Co., Ariz.” ( +1 male +); “Palmerlee, S. Ar., Riederman Col.//Ehrman Coll., Carn. +Mus +. Acc. 7815” ( +1 male +); “Chiricahaua M., V-26-52. Ar.//D.J. & J. N. Knull Collrs.” ( +1 male +); “ +USA +: AZ: S. Cruz Co., Santa Rita Mountains, Madera Cyn, Roundup Trail, +26-VII-1985 +, R. K. Velten collector” ( +1 male +); “Parker Cn., Cochise Co, +Arizona +//Dr. Lenczy, +VIII. 1981 +” ( +1 male +); “Az, Cochise Co, +24 mi. +SW Portal, +VII-21-1981 +, W. B. Warner/ /flying around dead standing walnut stump” ( +1 male +); “Ramsey Canyon, Huachuca Mts. ARIZ, VII-28&29- 1959, Nutting, Radford, Samuelson” ( +1 male +); “ +USA +: +ARIZONA +: Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains, Southwestern Research Station, +8 km +west of Portal, +6-VIII-1983 +, Paul H. Arnaud, Jr.” ( +1 male +); “Ariz., Cochise Co., Huachuca Mnts., Miller Cyn., +8-VIII-1999 +” ( +1 male +); “AZ: Cochise Co., +8 mi +S Sierra Vista, +26-VII-1988 +, Carr Canyon//William D. Shepard, leg.” ( +1 male +); “S. W. Research Sta., Chiricahua Mts., Ariz., 31-VII-66” ( +1 male +); “Miller Canyon, 6000´, Huachuca Mts., Cochise Co., Ariz, 23, +24 July 1976 +, F. T. Hovore, coll.” ( +5 males +); “394// +Gymnetis cretacea +?// +Cotinis alboscripta Janson +” ( +1 male +); “ +2 mi. +w. S.W.R.S., Chiricahua Mts., Ariz. vii-23-65//swept from + +Quercus +sp. + +//Collectors: J. H. Davidson J. M. Davidson M. A. Cazier” ( +1 male +); “Ariz. Cochise Co., Portal SWRS, +8-VIII-1978 +//R. A. Cunningham Colr” ( +2 males +); “ +USA +: +ARIZONA +: Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts., 7000´elev., Reef Townsite, +1-Aug.-2010 +, + +31 +o +25’44"N + + +110 +o +17’24"W + +, R.A. Cunningham Collector” ( +1 male +); “ +VII-21, 1975 +, Ramsey Canyon, Cochise Co. AZ, P. Meyer coll.” ( +2 males +); “VIII-8-87 / Madera Cyn / Pima Co. Az.” ( +1 male +); “AZ: Santa Cruz Co., Santa Rita Mts., Cave Cr. Cn. +1731m +, viii-8-78 McCleve” ( +1 male +); “ +ARIZONA +: GRAHAM CO., Galiuro Mts. Ash Cn., viii-16, 17-82 +1600m +, S.McCleve, C.E.Ball & D. Maddison” ( +1 male +); “AZ: COCHISE CO, Huachuca Mts., Ramsey Canyon, Viii-10-85, P. Jump” ( +1 male +); “AZ: Pima Co., Madera Canyon, +July 27, 1982 +, D. N. Ahart” ( +1 male +); “Madera Cyn. Ariz., Santa Rita Mtns., +Aug. 5, 1961 +, R. G. Willis” ( +1 male +); “AZ: Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts., viii-6-83, Peter Jump” ( +1 male +, +1 female +); “AZ: Sta, Cruz Co., Sta. Rita Mys., Madera Cn., viii-13-83, S. McCleve & R. S. Anderson” ( +1 female +); “AZ: Cochise Co., Portal, viii-4-73, Peter Jump” ( +1 female +); “AZ:COCHISE CO., Huachuca Mts., Copper Canyon, viii-18-85 / P.Jump” ( +1 female +); “Ariz. Santa Cruz Co., Madera Cyn., Bog. Spr., +27-VIII-1974 +” ( +1 female +); “Madera Canyon, Santa Cruz Co., +Arizona +, +August 8-9, 1982 +, D. A. LaRue Collector” ( +1female +); “ +USA +: +ARIZONA +: Cochise County, Chiricahua Mountains, s fork Cave Creek Canyon, +4-Aug-1983 +, Madeline M. Arnaud” ( +1 female +); “Madera Cyn., Santa Cruz Co. Ariz. +4880 ft. +, +IX-20-1963 +//V. L. Vesterby Collector” ( +1 female +); “SWRS, Portal, Cochise Co., Ariz., +VIII 10 1970 +//LD & MD Anderson Collectors” ( +1 female +); “ +5 mi. +w. Portal, Chiricahua Mts., Ariz., VIII-13-58//R. M. Bohart Collector” ( +1 female +); “Ariz., Cochise Co., Cave Creek Canyon, Snowshed Trail No. 5246 Btwen. Jct. 426 & Cypress Saddle, +13 Aug. 1973 +, Oak-Pine-Juniper Woodland, SI & SL Frommer//Univ. Calif. Riverside Ent. Res. Museum, +UCRC +ENT 163325” ( +1 female +); “Chiricahua Mts., Ariz., +VII-1916 +//Van Dyke Collection” ( +1 female +); “Chiricahua Mts., Ariz., +VII-22-1908 +//Van Dyke Collection” ( +1 female +); “Sunny Flat Camp, Chiricahua Mtns., Cochise Co., +Arizona +, +July 29, 1963 +” ( +1 female +); “S Fork Cave Creek, Chiricahua Mts, Cochise Co, Ariz., +Aug. 11, 1962 +, Eric Fisher, coll.” ( +1 female +); “ +5 mi. +N. Summerhaven, Santa Catalina Mts, Pima Co, +Arizona +, +August 27, 1962 +, Eric Fisher collector” ( +1 female +); “14 +th +Sept. 57, Pinery Camp, So Wilcox, Ariz, Coll. G.H.S.” ( +1 female +); “S. W. Research Sta., Coch. Co., Chiri. Mts., ARIZ. VIII-15-65//L.D. Anderson Collector #44// +COLEOPTERA, Assoc. +Adult, #65- 44, UCR Ent. Coll.//Univ. Calif. Riverside, Ent. Res. Museum, +UCRC +ENT 163324” ( +1 female +); “8-22-52, Madera Canyon//Santa Rita Mts., Southern Ariz., Robert J. Ford” ( +1 female +); “Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mtns., Ariz., +VIII-22-1985 +, day flying//Robert E. Wagner Collector//Univ. Calif. Riverside, Ent. Res. Museum, +UCRC +ENT 163326” ( +1 female +); “Ramsay (sic) Canyon, Huachuca Mts., +Arizona +, 8.16.52, Dr. J. A. Comstock” ( +1 female +); “ +Aug 13. 1952 +, Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mts//Southern Ariz., C. W. Kirkwood & R. H. Reid” ( +1 female +); “AZ: Chiricahua Mts., John Hands Picnic Area, 27 VII 74” ( +1 female +); “ +4 mi. +S.W. Portal, Cochise co. Ariz., 5280' +viii-16-1973 +, Cazier family” ( +1 female +); “Canelas 17// +cretacea Lec. +” ( +1 female +); “Canelas//346” ( +1 female +); “ +VIII-10-1987 +, Madera Cyn., Pima Co., Ariz.” ( +1 female +); “ +VIII-11-1987 +, Madera Cyn., Pima Co., Ariz.” ( +1 female +); “ +Arizona +VII-22-1981 +, Santa Rita Lodge, Madera Cyn. Santa Cruz county. coll. Gordon Jones” ( +1 female +); “Huachuca Mts., Ariz., +8.1.1927 +, R. H. Beamer” ( +1 specimen +); “AZ Cochise Co., Ramsey Canyon [Huachuca Mts.], +vii-21-1989 +, P.Mayer” ( +1 specimen +); “AZ Pima Co., Madera Canyon [Santa Rita Mts.], +vii-10-1987 +, D. Ahart” ( +1 specimen +); “AZ Pima Co., Madera Canyon [Santa Rita Mts.], +viii-8-1987 +, D. Ahart” ( +1 specimen +); “AZ Pima Co., Madera Canyon [Santa Rita Mts.], +vii-11-1987 +, D. Ahart” ( +1 specimen +); “AZ Sta.Cruz Co., Santa Rita Lodge, Madera Cyn., +vii-22-1981 +, G. Jones” ( +1 specimen +); “ARIZ.S.RitaMts., Madera Canyon, +VIII-7-1961 +//Collectors G.H.Nelson & Family//Flying Among Sycamores” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: Cochise Co., Portal, +4-VIII-1973 +, J. Knull” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: CochiseCo., Chiricahua Mtns., nr. Portal//D.J.Knull, 11-VIII-71, J.N.Knull” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: CochiseCo., S. W. Res. Sta., +22-VII-1976 +, Lester L. Lampert” ( +3 specimens +); “ +Arizona +: Huachuca Mts. Sunnyside,, +Aug. 26 1973 +, K. Stephan leg.” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: Chiricahua Mts., Cave Creek Cnyn., Stewart Camp Ground +1-VIII-1975 +//Collector G. H. Nelson//In Hole of Oak Tree” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: Huyachua (sic) Mts., Copper Canyon, S. end, +29-VII-1993 +, G. H. Nelson//Flying” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: Chiricahua Mts., Cave Creek Cnyn., StewartCp.Gr., +14-VIII-1973 +//Collector G. H. Nelson//On Foliage Sycamore” ( +1 specimen +); “ARIZ., Portal, S.W.Res.Sta., +VII-26-1969 +//Collectors: D. Bray & D.E.Nelson” ( +1 specimen +); “ARIZ.: Cochise Co., Southwestern Research Station nr. Portal, +2-VIII-1973 +, Rosenberg Collection” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: Cochise Co., Huachuca Mts. 5700’, Ramsey Can. 1-viii-93, B.&.B. Valentine, colls.” ( +1 specimen +); “ +ARIZONA +: Santa Cruz Co., Madera Canyon, +10- VIII-1978 +, L. L. Lampert, Jr.” ( +1 specimen +); “AZ,Chiracahua [sic] Mts. +9mi. +Above Portal 1-VIII-75//Collector G.H.Nelson//Flying” ( +1 specimen +); “ARIZONA: Chiricahua Mts., Cave Creek Cnyn., StewartCp.Gr., +3-VIII-1973 +//Collector G. H. Nelson” ( +1 specimen +); “ +MEXICO +: +Sonora +, MX 16, 3km W. of Yecora, +17-VII- 2007 +, Skillman, Ribardo, Hildebrant” ( +1 male +); “ +MEXICO +: +Chihuahua +, San Rafael-Cuiteco Rd., + +17 +o +28.111N + +, + +107 +o +56.597W + +, +8 August 2007 +, 1870 m., Leg. David G. Furth: ( +1 male +); “MEX: +Sonora +, San Luis Mnts., VII-25-88, Coll. D. Barker” ( +1 male +); “Mojarachic, Chih, +Mexico +, 1938, 6900, I Knobloch” ( +1 female +); “Guasaparis, +Chihuahua +, Mex., X-17-51//J. Marquis, M. Marquis Collectors” ( +1 female +). All +paratypes +with our yellow +paratype +label. + + + +Figures 25-28. + +Gymnetina howdeni + +: +25a-b) +Dorsal views, showing variation of cretaceous pattern on pronotum and elytra as well as sparse, small punctures on pronotal disc. +26) +Oblique ventral view showing double row of cretaceous spots on sides of male abdomen, pygidial spot, and more broadly rounded apex of mesometasternal process. +27-28) +Dorsal and ventral views, respectively, of parameres. Note distinct tooth at base of paramere on ventral side (arrow). + + + +Holotype +, +allotype +, and +two paratypes +deposited at +UNSM +. Remaining +paratypes +deposited at +ADMC +, +AMNH +, +ASUT +, +BCRC +, +CASC +, +CMNH +, +DNAC +, +DWSC +, +FSCA +, +FWSC +, +LACM +, +MCZC +, +RACC +, +RMBC +, +SEMC +, +SMCC +, +UAIC +, +UCRC +, +USNM +, +WBWC +, +ZMHU +. + + + +Holotype + +. Male. Length +24.4 mm +; width across humeri +13.8 mm +. Color black, shiny, with cretaceous marks as follows. Head with 4 minute, cretaceous flecks between eyes. Pronotum on lateral margin with broad, cretaceous band ( +Fig. 25a +). Mesepimeron completely black. Metepisternum and adjoining part of metasternum completely cretaceous ( +Fig. 26 +). Elytra each with broad, transverse, cretaceous band ( +Fig. 25a +), band rarely broken ( +Fig. 25b +). +Pygidium +with large, subtriangular, cretaceous spot on each side. Sternites 1-4 each with transverse, large, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. Sternites 2-5 each with transverse, large, cretaceous spot on anterior margin either side of middle. Metacoxa with cretaceous spot on posterolateral corner and on dorsal edge at front. Legs and venter black. + +Head +: + +Lateral margins moderately elevated. Surface densely punctate; punctures moderate to large, becoming small and dense near clypeal apex, glabrous. Occiput smooth, shiny. Frons with weak, median, longitudinal swelling. Clypeus with apex broadly truncate, strongly reflexed, sides distinctly constricted just before antennal insertion. Interocular width equals 3.8 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club subequal in length to antennomeres 1-7. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface with punctures moderate in density and size adjacent to cretaceous band, elsewhere with sparse, minute punctures. Mesepimeron dorsally and on anterior face rugulose next to posterior angle of pronotum (with minute, black setae) and with small, sparse, glabrous punctures elsewhere. + +Elytra +: + +Surface punctate; punctures small, sparse on median half, becoming larger, slightly denser on lateral half and weakly rugose near lateral margin. Apical umbone pronounced. Apices subacutely produced. + + +Pygidium +: + +Surface + +concentrically rugulopunctate, setigerous; setae dense, short, black. In lateral view, surface flat except near subapex where weakly convex. + +Venter +: + +Setae black. Mesometasternal process flat on ventral surface, apex broadly rounded, anterior face oblique at about 45 +o +to longitudinal axis of body. Abdominal sternites each with moderately dense, moderate to large punctures on lateral fourths, nearly impunctate at center. + +Legs +: + +Protibia slen- der, tridentate, basal 2 teeth slightly closer to one another than is apical tooth to median tooth. + +Parameres +: + +In ventral view, base of each paramere with small but distinct, basally projecting tooth ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + +Allotype +. + +Female. Length +25.5 mm +; width across humeri +13.5 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: + +Color +: + +Metepisternum with median margin black at center, not completely cretaceous. Sternites 1-3 each with small, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. Sternites 2-5 lacking transverse, cretaceous spot on anterior margin either side of middle. Metacoxa lacking cretaceous spot on posterolateral corner. + +Head +: + +Interocular width equals 4.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 segments, club slightly shorter than antennomeres 1-7. + +Legs +: + +Protibia slightly broader. + + + + +Variation. +Males ( +87 paratypes +). Length 18.0- +27.1 mm +; width across humeri +9.5-14.7 mm +. The male +paratypes +differ from the +holotype +as follows: + +Color +: + +Head with minute, cretaceous flecks in only +one specimen +; remainder without cretaceous flecks on head. Elytra with broad, transverse, cretaceous band broken in +three specimens +( +Fig. 25b +). Sternites 1-3 or 1-4 each with transverse, small to large, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. Sternites 2-5 or 3-5 or 4-5 or only 5 each with small to large, transverse, cretaceous spot on anterior margin either side of middle. Metacoxa with or without cretaceous spot on posterolateral corner and on dorsal edge at front. + +Head +: + +Interocular width equals 3.8-4.0 transverse eye diameters. + +Pronotum +: + +Surface with punctures moderate in density and size adjacent to cretaceous band, elsewhere with sparse, minute to small punctures. + +Elytra +: + +Surface with punctures small and sparse (most common) to moderately large and dense (rare) on median half, becoming larger, slightly denser on lateral half and weakly rugose near lateral margin. + +Legs +: + +Protibia tridentate, basal 2 teeth slightly closer to one another than is apical tooth to median tooth or all teeth subequally spaced in a few specimens. + + +Females ( +33 paratypes +). Length +20.5-28.1 mm +; width across humeri +10.8-16.8 mm +. The female +paratypes +differ from the +allotype +as follows: +Color: +Head usually lacking cretaceous flecks; +2 specimens +with a large fleck on each lateral margin in front of eyes. Epimeron with small, cretaceous fleck in +one specimen +. Metepisternum completely cretaceous to cretaceous with median margin black to cretaceous with black spot at center. Elytra with transverse band broken at middle in +1 specimen +(resulting spots are transverse, not round). Sternites 1-3 or 1-4 each with small (most common) to large, cretaceous spot on posterolateral margin. Metacoxa with or without cretaceous spot on posterolateral corner. + +Head +: + +Interocular width equals 4.0-5.0 transverse eye diameters. + + + + +Etymology. +We take great pleasure in naming this species in honor of our friend and colleague, Henry Howden (Ottawa, +Canada +), who first alerted us to the differences in the parameres of this new species and in recognition of his many contributions to scarab beetle exploration and discovery. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 32 +). + +Gymnetis howdeni + +occurs in southeastern Arizona and northwestern +Mexico +. +123 specimens +examined from ADMC, AMNH, ASUT, BCRC, CASC, CMNH, DNAC, DWSC, FSCA, FWSC, LACM, MCZC, RACC, RMBC, SEMC, SMCC, UAIC, UCRC, UNSM, USNM, WBWC, ZMHU. + + + + + +MEXICO +(7). + +CHIHUAHUA +(3): Guasaparis, Mojrachic, San Rafael-Cuiteco Rd. +DURANGO +(2): Canelas. +SONORA +(2): San Luis Mountains, Yecora ( +3 km +W). + + + +UNITED STATES +(115): + +ARIZONA +(115): +Cochise Co. +(87): Carr Canyon, Cave Creek, Chiricahua Mountains, Copper Canyon, East Turkey Creek, Garden Canyon, Huachuca Mountains, John Hands picnic area, Miller Canyon, Onion Saddle, Palmerlee, Pinery Canyon, Portal, Portal ( +4 mi. +SW +), Portal ( +9 mi. +N), Ramsey Canyon, Reef Townsite (Huachuca Mountains), Southwest Research Station, Sunny Flat Camp, Sunnyside, No data. +Graham Co. +(1): Ash Canyon (Galiuro Mountains). +Pima Co. +(10): Madera Canyon, Tucson. +Santa Cruz Co. +(15): Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains. +No Data +(2). + + +NO DATA (1). + + +Temporal Distribution. +May (1), June (2), July (53), August (48), September (3), October (1). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Previously, this species was considered to be part of the variation in + +G. cretacea + +. Accordingly, we believe many additional specimens of + +G. howdeni + +, currently labeled as + +G. cretacea + +, reside in collections not included in this study. + +Gymnetina howdeni + +is distinguished from the similar + +G. cretacea + +by a pronotum that is largely impunctate or with sparse, minute to small punctures in both sexes, whereas + +G. cretacea + +has punctures at least moderate in density; the presence of a transverse, sinuous, cretaceous band on the elytra instead of 2 (rare) or 4 (common), large, round cretaceous spots as in + +G. howdeni + +; by an entirely black mesepimeron (a cretaceous fleck seen in only +two specimens +) as opposed to a mesepimeron nearly always with a distinct, cretaceous spot in + +G. cretacea + +; by the presence of lateral +and +submedian, cretaceous spots on the abdominal sternites in males ( +Fig. 26 +) (spots sometimes reduced but always with at least one submedian spot in addition to the lateral spots), whereas + +G. cretacea + +males have cretaceous spots only on the lateral margins of the abdominal sternites (spots sometimes reduced); and, in ventral view, the base of each paramere has a distinct, sclerotized, basally projecting tooth ( +Fig. 28 +) that is lacking in + +G. cretacea + +( +Fig. 14 +). + + +While males of + +G. howdeni + +have both lateral and submedian, cretaceous spots on the abdominal sternites, the females have only the lateral spots. The marginal, broad, cretaceous bands on the pronotum and the transverse, broad, cretaceous bands on the elytra show little variation, although +three male +specimens had the elytral bands weakly broken into two irregularly transverse spots ( +Fig. 25b +). All other cretaceous markings vary a little in size or are occasionally reduced. + + + + +Biology. +WBW and several others have observed + +G. howdeni + +adults as they oriented to tree holes, and this species has been collected from tree holes in oaks ( +Fig. 43-44 +) as adults (label data and J. Cicero, personal communication to WBW) and as pupae (label data). Pupal cases in the UAIC are covered with the feces of moth larvae. Some +Arctiidae +and +Lasiocampidae +larvae spend the daytime hidden within tree holes and emerge at night to feed on the tree leaves. They deposit considerable quantities of feces in the tree holes that produces a rich humus in which + +G. howdeni + +apparently breeds. + + + +Gymnetina howdeni + +is often sympatric with + +G. cretacea + +, but it tends to occur at higher elevations in oak or pine woodland ( +Fig. 33-35 +) or along riparian areas in juniper woodland habitat, whereas + +G. cretacea + +is more often captured in lower elevation oak and mesquite grasslands around the bases of the same mountain ranges ( +Fig. 36-39 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/BF/A86ABF619EAC6CFE3F8D166464D1A8DB.xml b/data/A8/6A/BF/A86ABF619EAC6CFE3F8D166464D1A8DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45db9b395ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/BF/A86ABF619EAC6CFE3F8D166464D1A8DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mya truncata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa ovata postice truncata, cardinis dente antrorsum porrecto obtusissimo. + +It. wgoth. +199. +n. +3. +t. +5. +f. +3. + + +List. angl. +191. +t. +5. +f. +36. + + +Gualt. test. t. +91. +f. D. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/D6/A86AD64B598B121FD2CCAD4C3EF0F6BA.xml b/data/A8/6A/D6/A86AD64B598B121FD2CCAD4C3EF0F6BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581c6dac752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/D6/A86AD64B598B121FD2CCAD4C3EF0F6BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Megastigmus pictus ( +Foerster +, 1841) + + + + + +Torymus pictus +Foerster +, 1841 + + +seitneri +Hoffmeyer, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +An established accidental introduction from Eurasia, developing in the seeds of non-native +Larix +( + +Roques and +Skrzypczynska +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/D8/A86AD8E5ED9A26262DCA1B12FDD42662.xml b/data/A8/6A/D8/A86AD8E5ED9A26262DCA1B12FDD42662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b01f780282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/D8/A86AD8E5ED9A26262DCA1B12FDD42662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Osmia (Helicosmia) leaiana (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Apis leaiana +Kirby, 1802 + + +fulviventris +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6A/F6/A86AF60C7332DB67F799FEEF039128A3.xml b/data/A8/6A/F6/A86AF60C7332DB67F799FEEF039128A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa8216e1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6A/F6/A86AF60C7332DB67F799FEEF039128A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Eridolius dorsator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon dorsator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +mitigosus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Tryphon +) + + +lineola +(Stephens, 1835, +Tryphon +) + + +similatorius +( +Schiodte +, 1839, +Exenterus +) + + +limbatus +(Holmgren, 1856, +Exenterus +) + + +alpicola +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +borealis +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +frigidus +(Holmgren, 1857, +Exenterus +) + + +brevigena +(Thomson, 1883, +Cteniscus +) + + +punctipes +(Thomson, 1883, +Cteniscus +) + + +punctipleuris +(Thomson, 1883, +Cteniscus +) + + +signifer +(Thomson, 1883, +Cteniscus +) + + +albicollis +(Habermehl, 1925, +Cteniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6B/65/A86B65D465FC4F97A75418BA58D65EA5.xml b/data/A8/6B/65/A86B65D465FC4F97A75418BA58D65EA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d9695298b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6B/65/A86B65D465FC4F97A75418BA58D65EA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Digonogastra montywoodi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 76 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ADJ0327. Consensus barcode. TATATTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCTGGAATAATTGGTTTGTCTATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAGTTAGGTATACCGGGTAGAATATTAAATAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGAATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATAATAGTAGGTGGATTTGGGAATTGATTAACACCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATGGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTATTGGTTCCTTCAATTTTATTATTAATATTAAGAAGAATTATAAATATTGGAGTAGGTACTGGATGAACAATATATCCTCCTTTATCTTCTTTATTAGGACATAGTGGAATTTCAGTTGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGGGTTTCTTCAATTATAGGTTCAATTAATTTTATTTCAACAATTTTAAATATACGTTTATTTTATTTAAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTTATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAACAATTTTGTTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTTTTGGCGGGGGGTATTACTATGTTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATTCTACATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Pailas, Catarata Borinquen, +10.817721 +, +-85.390465 +, 945 meters, 29/i/2017, light-trapped. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +DHJPAR0061034. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Other material. +A specimen from Panama is in the same BIN and is likely conspecific. + + +Etymology. + + +Digonogastra montywoodi + +is named in honor of Monty +Wood's +(RIP) long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 76. + +Digonogastra montywoodi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6B/96/A86B967418AE88F9B20F8EAE7EAAB56F.xml b/data/A8/6B/96/A86B967418AE88F9B20F8EAE7EAAB56F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8117bfb1168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6B/96/A86B967418AE88F9B20F8EAE7EAAB56F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Arius subrostratus +Valenciennes, 1840 + + + + +Arius subrostratus +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 62. + +Type locality: +Malabar +, +India +. +Holotype +: + + +MNHN + +1190 + +. + + + + +Distribution: South and southeast Asia. +Countries: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and Philippines. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 320 mm TL. + + + +Material examined: + + +USNM +297119 + +(2 al, 271-300 mm TL), +Sri Lanka +, +Negombo +, Ceylon. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6B/B2/A86BB2544AC9B6FDEB5FFD0BE6F8EC7E.xml b/data/A8/6B/B2/A86BB2544AC9B6FDEB5FFD0BE6F8EC7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee9586d5a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6B/B2/A86BB2544AC9B6FDEB5FFD0BE6F8EC7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,624 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cyperaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Carex remota +L. + + + + + + +Lockeraehrige +Segge + + + + + +Art ISFS: 93300 Checklist: 1010290 +Cyperaceae +Carex +Carex remota L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-60 cm +hoch. + +Staengel +3kantig, rau, +duenn +und schlaff. +Blaetter +1,5- +2 mm +breit, flach, schlaff + +, meist +kuerzer +als der +Staengel +. + +Gesamtbluetenstand +5-15 cm +lang, mit 5-15 sitzenden +Aehrchen + +, diese +5-8 mm +lang, unten +maennlich +, oben weiblich, die unteren +2-5 cm +voneinander entfernt, die obersten +genaehert +. Narben 2. + +Unterstes Hochblatt den +Bluetenstand +weit +ueberragend + +. Deckspelzen weisslich, mit +gruenem +Mittelnerv. +Fruchtschlaeuche +gelbgruen +, seidig +glaenzend +, +3-4 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Waldstellen, schattige Waldwege / kollin-montan / J, M, AN, TI, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 33-23 + 2.h.2n=62 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen +groesser +als untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis aus verholzten und nicht verholzten Zellen. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg unten eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +nicht verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1: 0.75. Outline triangular, obtusely. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis cells inside thin, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles within the chlorenchyma. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma belt absent. Groups of sclerenchyma square or rectangular. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. Crystals absent. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1.3.3 - Kalkarme Quellflur ( +Cardamino-Montion +) +
+6.1.4 - Hartholz-Auenwald ( +Fraxinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Carex remota +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Lockeraehrige +Segge + +, +Winkel-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +epis +espaces + +Nome italiano: +Carice ascellare + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Carex remota L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +93300
= +Carex remota L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2533
= +Carex remota L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2709
= +Carex remota L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2709
= +Carex remota L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +93300
= +Carex remota L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +485
= +Carex remota L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +424
= +Carex remota L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +93300
= +Carex remota L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2438
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6B/E3/A86BE3719C4377F7BDA137A54721EF65.xml b/data/A8/6B/E3/A86BE3719C4377F7BDA137A54721EF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5ac45c6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6B/E3/A86BE3719C4377F7BDA137A54721EF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Hyomys +Thomas 1903 + + + + + + + +Hyomys +Thomas 1903 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903 (2): 198 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hyomys meeki +Thomas 1904 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Hyomys dammermani +Stein 1933 + + + +Species + +Hyomys goliath +(Milne-Edwards 1900) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Pogonomys + +Division. Member of the New +Guinea +Old Endemics ( + +Musser, 1981 +c + +). Phallic morphology documented by Lidicker (1968). Distributional and biological data summarized by + +Flannery (1990 + +b +, 1995 +a + + +). Analysis of immunological distances by + +Watts and Baverstock (1994 +a +) + +placed + +Hyomys + +in a clade with + +Chiruromys + +, + +Pogonomys + +, + +Anisomys + +, + +Coccymys + +, + +Mallomys + +, and + +Macruromys + +, but could not identify clear affinity with any particular genus within that group. Based upon their primitive sperm morphologies, +Breed and Aplin (1994:26) +speculated that + +Hyomys + +, along with + +Anisomys + +, "may represent some of the earliest offshoots of the Australo-Papuan radiation." Whether only one or more species are present in + +Hyomys + +has never been satisfactorily resolved ( + +Flannery, 1990 +b + +; Rümmler, 1938; +Tate, 1951 +), but our examination of museum specimens revealed the two species listed below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/19/A86C190BFE7CFFCBFF0F22B5E266FC3C.xml b/data/A8/6C/19/A86C190BFE7CFFCBFF0F22B5E266FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976e74017d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/19/A86C190BFE7CFFCBFF0F22B5E266FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +On two new species of arboreal crabs from phytotelms in Sarawak, Borneo (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae: Arachnothelphusa) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-06 + + +5016 + + +3 + + +407 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.3.6 +1175-5326 +5222295 +369BA2BD-7673-44EC-9D54-D846F112E4A4 + + + + + + + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +: male (22.8 × +16.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0366 +), station DZ-02; in tree holes, along upwards sloping forest trail behind base camp, at night, coll. +K.O. Chan +et al. +, + +12 October 2019 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 male +(19.1 × +13.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0086 +), station DZ-02; in tree holes, along upwards sloping forest trail behind base camp, at night, coll. +K.O. Chan +et al. +, + +12 October 2019 + + +; + +1 male +(20.2 × +15.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0087 +), station DZ-06, trail and stream behind base camp near boundary, in tree holes and on leaves, +Sungei Mujok +, at night, coll. +K.O. Chan +& +I. Isa +, + +17 October 2019 + + +; + +1 female +(22.9 × +16.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0088 +), station DZ-04, along sloping forest trail behind base camp, at night, coll. +K.O. Chan +, + +15 October 2019 + + +. + +All +locations from +Lanjak-Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary +, Sarawak, +East +Malaysia +, +Borneo + +. + + + + +FIG. 1. + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. +, holotype male (22.8 × 16.6 mm) (ZRC 2020.0366), Lanjak-Entimau. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, left third maxilliped; E, anterior thoracic sternum and pleon; F, pleon; G, outer view of right chela; H, outer view of left chela. + + + + +FIG. 2. + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. +A, B, paratype female (22.9 × 16.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0088); C, male M1 (19.1 × 13.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.0086); D, male (20.2 × 15.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0087). A, overall dorsal view; B–D, dorsal view of carapace. All specimens from Lanjak-Entimau. + + + + +FIG. 3. + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. +, ambulatory legs. A, B, holotype male (22.8 × 16.6 mm) (ZRC 2020.0366), Lanjak-Entimau; C, D, paratype female (22.9 × 16.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0088), Lanjak-Entimau. A, C, right P4; B, D, right P5. + + + + +FIG. 4. + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. +A, B, holotype male (22.8 × 16.6 mm) (ZRC 2020.0366), Lanjak-Entimau. A, left G1 (ventral view); B, distal part of left G1 (ventral view); C, distal part of left G1 (dorsal view); D, left G2. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 5. + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. +, paratype female (22.9 × 16.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0088), Lanjak-Entimau. A, pleon; B, vulvae. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace with dorsal surface gently surface punctate, rugose, finely granular; branchial regions gently inflated; epigastric and postorbital cristae distinct; cervical and H-shaped gastric grooves deep, not confluent; anterolateral margins distinctly convex, finely granulate but not serrate; antero- and posterolateral regions rugose; epibranchial tooth very low to not visible, barely separated from external orbital tooth; external orbital tooth acutely triangular, outer margin almost straight, subequal in length to inner margin ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B–D +). Basis-ischium of third maxilliped rectangular, long, length to width ratio 1.78; oblique median sulcus deep ( +Fig. 1D +). Outer surfaces of chelipeds rugose; carpus rugose, with granules, inner angle with triangular tooth ( +Fig. 1A, G, H +). Posterior margin of epistome wide, median love distinctly triangular ( +Fig. 1C +). P2–P5 very long; merus unarmed, dorsal margin gently gently serrated; outer surface gently rugose; P5 merus slightly longer than length of carapace; length to width ratio of P4 and P5 merus ca. 5.27 and 5.20, respectively, for males, ca. 5.79 and 5.92, respectively, for female ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +3 +). Male pleon distinctly T-shaped, lateral margins of somites 5 and 6 distinctly concave; somite 6 longer than telson; lateral margins of telson gently concave ( +Fig. 1E, F +). G1 slender, sinuous, gently curving outwards; terminal segment relatively short, proximal part cylindrical, distal part suddenly tapering to long slender point, about 0.33 times length of subterminal segment ( +Fig. 4A–C +). G2 with short distal segment, about 0.27 times length of basal segment ( +Fig. 4D +). Vulvae large, occupying submedian part of sternite 6, without obvious sternal vulvar cover ( +Fig. 5B +). + + + + +FIG. 6. + +Arachnothelphusa rimba + +n. sp. +, colour in life. A, B, holotype male (22.8 × 16.6 mm) (ZRC 2020.0366); C–E, paratype male (20.2 × 15.4 mm) (ZRC 2020.0087), F, paratype male (19.1 × 13.9 mm) (ZRC 2020.0086); G, H, paratype female (22.9 × 16.5 mm) (ZRC 2020.0088). All specimens from Lanjak-Entimau. Photographs: Tan Heok Hui. + + + + +Variation +. + +One of the +paratype +male specimens (20.2 × +15.4 mm +, +ZRC 2020.0087 +) has a relatively more rectangular carapace than the other specimens, with the branchial regions less prominently swollen laterally ( +Fig. 2D +). In all other aspects, however, it agrees with the other types; its G1 structure being identical to the +holotype +. The left side of the anterolateral margin of the +paratype +female (22.9 × +16.5 mm +, +ZRC 2020.0088 +) is damaged, with a deep cleft, suggesting there had been an injury in the past ( +Fig. 2A, B +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the initiative that resulted in its discovery – Research for Intensified Management of Bio-Rich Areas of +Sarawak +(RIMBA) which was started by the +Sarawak +Forestry Corporation in 2015. The name is used as a noun in apposition. + + +Colour +. In life, the carapace is brownish to brownish purple ( +Fig. 6 +). The chelae and proximal part of the fingers are purplish-brown, with the distal third of the fingers cream to pale-yellow ( +Fig. 6B, D–F, H +). The ambulatory legs are purplish-brown, with the distal third of the dactylus pale yellow ( +Fig. 6 +). The ventral surfaces are yellowishwhite. + + + + +Remarks +. The relatively flatter carapace allies + +A. rimba + +n. sp. +with + +A. terrapes + +from +Sabah +. They can, however, easily be separated; + +A. rimba + +n. sp. +has the anterolateral margin entire ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B–D +) (versus with deep U-shaped notch in + +A. terrapes + +; cf. +Ng 1991 +: fig. 5); the palm and fingers of the adult male cheliped are proportionately shorter ( +Fig. 1G +) (versus palm and fingers longer and more slender; cf. +Ng & Ng 2018 +: fig. 5D); the G1 terminal segment is straight but with the distal part sharply tapering to an acute tip ( +Fig. 4A–C +) (versus terminal segment gently curved upwards in + +A. terrapes + +; cf. +Ng 1991 +: fig. 2D–G); and the G2 distal segment is relatively shorter ( +Fig. 4D +) (versus distal segment longer in + +A. terrapes + +; cf. +Ng 1991 +: fig. 6H). The G1 of + +A. rimba + +n. sp. +superficially resembles that of + +A. melanippe + +but that of the latter is proportionately almost straight and is cone-shaped, gradually tapering to a sharp point ( +Ng 1991 +: fig. 2C–F); in + +A. rimba + +n. sp. +, the G1 terminal segment is straight but with the distal part sharply tapering to an acute tip ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Unlike + +A. rimba + +n. sp. +which has an entire anterolateral margin ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B–D +), that of + +A. melanippe + +has a distinct epibranchial tooth ( +Ng 1991 +: fig. 1). + + +The first report of crabs from the Lanjak-Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary was by +Ng (1995b) +, who recorded two potamids, + +Ibanum aethes +Ng, 1995 + +, + +Isolapotamon stuebingi +Ng, 1995 + +; and one sesarmid + +Geosesarma katibas +Ng, 1995 + +. + +Isolapotamon stuebingi + +has since been synonymised under + +I. nimboni +Ng, 1987 + +(Ng 2004; +Ng & Grinang 2004 +). + +Ibanum aethes + +, + +Isolapotamon nimboni + +and + +Geosesarma katibas + +were collected in the survey of 2019, and addition, two other gecarcinucids, + +Perithelphusa borneensis +(von +Martens, 1868 +) + +and a new species of + +Sundathelphusa +Bott, 1969 + +, were also found. The latter will be treated later in a revision of the genus from Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/19/A86C190BFE7FFFCFFF0F2129E5E7FE7C.xml b/data/A8/6C/19/A86C190BFE7FFFCFFF0F2129E5E7FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a789d711baf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/19/A86C190BFE7FFFCFFF0F2129E5E7FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +On two new species of arboreal crabs from phytotelms in Sarawak, Borneo (Crustacea: Brachyura: Gecarcinucidae: Arachnothelphusa) + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-06 + + +5016 + + +3 + + +407 +418 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5016.3.6 +1175-5326 +5222295 +369BA2BD-7673-44EC-9D54-D846F112E4A4 + + + + + + + +Arachnothelphusa +Ng, 1991 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +melanippe + +De +Man, 1899 + + +, by original designation. + + + + +Remarks +. +Bott (1970) +treated + +Potamon +( +Geothelphusa +) +kadamaianum +Borradaile, 1900 + +, as a subspecies of + +Potamon +( +Potamon +) +melanippe +De +Man, 1899 + +, placing both in + +Thelphusula +Bott, 1969 + +. +Ng (1991) +redefined the genus, establishing + +Arachnothelphusa + +for these two species because of their long ambulatory legs as well as their distinctive G1 and G2 structures. Of the known species of + +Arachnothelphusa + +, + +A. terrapes + +is probably the most atypical, with the external orbital tooth separated from the epibranchial tooth by a deep U-shaped sinus with the entire frontal region sunken in, the G1 terminal segment prominently curves upwards and the G2 distal segment is very short ( +Ng 1991 +; +Ng & Ng 2018 +). All other congeners have a more normal carapace with the frontal margin level with the anterolateral margin, the G1 terminal segment is conical and straight, and the G2 distal segment is longer. + + +On the basis of the height of the carapace, + +A. melanippe + +, + +A. kadamaiana + +, + +A. merarapensis + +and + +A. rhadamanthysi + +as well as the new species here, + +A. bako + +n. sp. +, belong to one group where it is high and the structure looks more inflated (e.g., +Figs. 7C +, +9C +). + +Arachnothelphusa terrapes + +and + +A. rimba + +n. sp. +belong to the second group where the carapace is not as high and the structure appears less inflated (e.g., +Fig. 1C +). The difference, however, does not appear to be a phylogenetic one as the character cannot be correlated with the male pleonal and gonopodal features, and is probably associated with the habits and habitat of individual species. The proportions of the ambulatory legs is a useful character but should only be used between specimens of the same sex. As noted by Grinang +et al. +(2015), female specimens of + +A. merarapensis + +generally have relatively longer ambulatory legs than males. This same condition is observed in + +A. kadamaiana + +; with the male P2–P5 relatively shorter (e.g., length to width ratio of P4 merus 4.34–4.36; +Fig. 10F, G +) whereas in females, the P4 merus length to width ratio is 5.45 ( +Fig. 10E +). + + +Comparative material +. + +Arachnothelphusa melanippe +(De +Man, 1899 +) + +: + +Lectotype +male (18.9 × +14.4 mm +) ( +NNM +D1303 +a), +Liang Koeboeng Mountains +(= present day +Liang Kubung +), +Kalimantan +, +Indonesia +, coll. +C Büttikofer +, 1897 + +; + +paralectotype +female (21.4 × +16.7 mm +) ( +NNM +D1303 +b), same data as lectotype. + +Arachnothelphusa kadamaiana +( +Borradaile, 1900 +) + + +: + +Holotype +female (18.9 × +13.5 mm +) ( +SMF 4281 +), +Kadamian River +, +Sabah +, +East +Malaysia +, +Borneo + +; + +1 male +(20.1 × +14.9 mm +) ( +SMF 4282 +), same locality as holotype + +; + +1 female +(23.2 × +17.1 mm +) ( +ZRC 2009.0094 +), +Poring +, +Basin +1A, +Sabah +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, coll. +R.F. Inger +et al. +, + +12 August 1992 + + +; + +3 males +(21.1 × +15.8 mm +, 22.8 × +16.5 mm +, 25.3 × +18.5 mm +) ( +ZRC 2002.0097 +), +Crocker Range +, +Sabah +, +5º27’N +116º03’E +, coll. +I. Das +, + +24 April 2001 + + +. + + +Arachnothelphusa rhadamanthysi +( +Ng & Goh, 1987 +) + +: +holotype +female (16.9 × 12.0 mm) ( +ZRC 1990.0443 +), +Simud Puteh Cave +, +Gomantong +, +Sabah +, +East +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, +5°33’N +118°06’E +, coll. +P. Chapman +, + +25 March 1986 + + +. + +Arachnothelphusa terrapes +Ng, 1991 + +: + +Holotype +male (17.6 × +13.3 mm +) ( +ZRC 1992.7918 +), +Danum Valley Field Centre +, station 507, in dry stump on ridge, +Lahad Datu +, +Sabah +, +Borneo +, coll. +H.K. Voris +, + +23 October 1990 + + +; + +paratype +female (25.7 × +18.6 mm +) ( +ZRC 1992.7919 +), +Danum Valley +, +Lahad Datu +, +Sabah +, +Borneo +, coll. +S.C. Choy +, + +21 July 1989 + + +; + +1 male +(30.8 × +20.5 mm +), +1 female +(30.1 × +20.5 mm +, with +26 juvenile +crabs) ( +ZRC 2017.1205 +), from water-filled tree buttress, ca. +35 cm +above ground +Danum Valley +, +Lahad Datu +, +Sabah +, +Borneo +, +Malaysia +, coll. + +20 July 2017 + + +. + +Arachnothelphusa merarapensis +Grinang, Pui & Ng, 2015 + +: + +Holotype +male (22.5 × +16.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2016.0297 +), water-filled tree-hole, ca. +100 cm +above ground, steep dipterocarp forest, +Merarap Hot Spring Resort +, +Lawas +, northern +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, +Borneo +, +4º22’25.4”N +115º26’10.1”E +, + +485 m +asl + +, coll. +J. Grinang +& +Y.M. Pui +, + +31 October 2014 + + +. + +Arachnothelphusa sarang +Grinang & Ng, 2021 + +: + +Holotype +male (20.4 × +14.7 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0098 +), limestone cave, +Bukit Sarang +, +Bintulu +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. +H.H. Tan +et al. +, + +20 August 2005 + + +; + +paratypes +: +1 male +(18.7 × +14.8 mm +), +4 females +(15.8–19.8 × 12.0– +15.8 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0099 +), same data as holotype + +; + +10 males +(7.4–11.2 × +5.8–9.6 mm +), +7 females +(7.5–12.7 × +5.8–9.9 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0100 +), limestone cave, +Batu Gelam +, +Bukit Sarang +, +Bintulu +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. +H.H. Tan +, + +20 August 2005 + + +; + +1 male +(12.1 × +9.9 mm +), +1 female +(12.9 × +10.4 mm +) ( +ZRC 2020.0351 +), limestone cave, +Batu Kelelut +, +Bukit Sarang +, +Bintulu +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, coll. +H.H. Tan +et al. +, + +18 August 2005 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/5A/A86C5A4B2EB45C6AA8F1E806CCB55BF7.xml b/data/A8/6C/5A/A86C5A4B2EB45C6AA8F1E806CCB55BF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b1f71acf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/5A/A86C5A4B2EB45C6AA8F1E806CCB55BF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mazama temama +(Kerr 1792) + + + + + + + +[Cervus] temama +Kerr 1792 + +, +The Animal Kingdom: 303 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +No locality cited but reference made to "Hernand. hist. nat. mexic. p. 325". Restricted by +Hershkovitz (1951) +to +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Mirador. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Central American Red Brocket +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mazama temama +subsp. +temama +Kerr 1792 + + + +Subspecies + +Mazama temama +subsp. +cerasina +Hollister 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Mazama temama +subsp. +reperticia +Goldman 1913 + + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, W +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +( +SE +from S +Tamaulipas +), +Nicaragua +, and +Panama +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix III ( +Guatemala +) as + +M. americana cerasina + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Raised to species status by +Geist (1998) +, following suggestions by +Groves and Grubb (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/AE/A86CAE9266D25196804BD09DB6592A63.xml b/data/A8/6C/AE/A86CAE9266D25196804BD09DB6592A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc21fd48685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/AE/A86CAE9266D25196804BD09DB6592A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Pincerna globosa (H. Adams, 1870) +Figures 2B +, 47D + + + + +Alycaeus globosus +H. Adams, 1870: 794. + + + +Type locality. +"Busan, near Sarawak, Borneo" [= Jambusan Hills, Bau, Sarawak]. + + +Material examined. +Bukit Sekunyit: ME 1016, ME 6980. Gunung Doya: ME 1059, ME 9698, ME 8958, ME 9090. Gunung Kapor: ME 1004, ME 1015, ME 1053, ME 8489, ME 8974. Gunung Stulang: ME 5904. Lobang Angin: ME 1029, ME 6979, ME 8726, ME 8746, ME 8749, ME 9022. Gunung Batu: ME 1014, ME 1023, ME 1054, ME 8829. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian, and Miri divisions. Sabah: West Coast Division. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. + +Smith (1895) +classified + +Pincerna globosa + +into five different forms: + +Pincerna globosa + +, + +Pincerna rabongensis + +, +muluana +, +kinabaluana +, and +pygmaea +, of which two forms were collected from Bau: + +Pincerna globosa + +with a smaller yellowish orange shell while + +Pincerna rabongensis + +has a larger yellow shell. The differences between the two forms may due to sexual dimorphism; hence, we considered these forms as synonyms. Living snails were observed foraging on the leaf surfaces of small trees and palms at the base of the limestone cliff. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/D5/A86CD581BDB790CBFCF308E7B17D5E53.xml b/data/A8/6C/D5/A86CD581BDB790CBFCF308E7B17D5E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65de2ed6742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/D5/A86CD581BDB790CBFCF308E7B17D5E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Schizothrix affinis Lemmermann, 1905 + + + + +Schizothrix affinis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/DD/A86CDDE4BD625C6E790A43C30F4F2EBA.xml b/data/A8/6C/DD/A86CDDE4BD625C6E790A43C30F4F2EBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6050260e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/DD/A86CDDE4BD625C6E790A43C30F4F2EBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Diodon raninus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +D +. pinna dorsi longissima. + + +Art. gen. +59. +syn. +86. Ostracion rotundo-oblon- gus, tuberculis utrinque, pinna dorsi longissima. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6C/F2/A86CF25705865AA9947E931EF802E61D.xml b/data/A8/6C/F2/A86CF25705865AA9947E931EF802E61D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494d8126cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6C/F2/A86CF25705865AA9947E931EF802E61D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Crematogaster binghamii Forel, 1904 + + + +Notes + +Leong (2017) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D42FFA0FF1DFAF2FC48FE1F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D42FFA0FF1DFAF2FC48FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ff67ac2ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D42FFA0FF1DFAF2FC48FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera dentata + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 26A–F +; +33 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +( +1°14′45.22″N +; +78°6′54.71″W +), + +1440m + +, Barbacoas, +Vereda Altaquer +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +09.IV.2010 + +, +E. Flórez +et al +leg. (ICN-Ar-10636) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is referring to the ventral projection of the chelicerae. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males + +Patrera dentata + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the slender, elongated ventral tegular apophysis closely related to the embolus and by the presence of a second triangular, small tegular projection ( +Fig. 26D +̅F). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10636). Carapace from cephalic zone to thoracic groove pale brown, lateral and posterior margin yellow ( +Fig. 26A +). Chelicerae red brownish ( +Fig. 26A +). Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen gray covered of black setae; ventrally light gray. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 26A +). Total length 6.53, carapace length 2.81, width 2.17, high 0.95. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.09, ALE 0.19, PME 0.18, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.37, PME–PME 0.5, PME–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.39. Chelicerae 1.56 long, three promarginal teeth, the second largest, four retromarginal teeth; Cavp large ( +Fig. 28C +). Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 4.12/ patella 1.17/ tibia 4.72/ metatarsus 4.0/ tarsus 2.03/ total 16.05; II—lost; III—lost/ 0.95/ 2.38/ 2.76/ 1.05/ 7.16; IV—3.61/ 1.18/ 3.41/4.19/ 1.47/ 13.76. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; II—lack; III—tibia d1-0-0 v2-2-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus d1-0-0, v2-2-1, p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.49, epigastric furrow 0.93 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.35 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch longer than dorsal branch; cymbium shorter than tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a sclerotized, thin ventral tegular process closely related to the embolus, and a second triangular projection; median apophysis short, curved, laminar and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 26 +D–F). + + + +FIGURE 26A–D. + +Patrera dentata + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10636): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cavp, cheliceral anteroventral projection; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B–C: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; E–F: 0.2mm. + + + + +FIGURE 27A–F. + +Patrera dracula + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B–C: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; E–F: 0.2mm. + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +Nariño department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D42FFA5FF1DFF5EFC91FB7F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D42FFA5FF1DFF5EFC91FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2361bf4bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D42FFA5FF1DFF5EFC91FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera dawkinsi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 25A–D +; +33 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí +, ( +1°17′4.38″N +; +78°5′18.24″W +), + +1255m + +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +7.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. (ICN-Ar-10613). +Paratype +: one male with same locality data, + +6.VII.2017 + +, +Estudiantes Laboratorio de Aracnología +& +Miriapodología de la Universidad Nacional +de +Colombia +( +LAM-UN +), A-Ara-Dio 107 leg. ( +MCTP +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to Richard Dawkins, for his valuable contributions to the scientific divulgation and to the understanding of evolution. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera dawkinsi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. witsu +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +by the shape of the ventral tegular process and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis with enlarged ventral branch (see +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016:36 +, fig. 49), but can be diagnosed by the very elongated, larger ventral tegular process (shorter, smaller in + +P. witsu + +), retrolateral tibial apophysis with long ventral branch, apically sharp, and apically sub-rounded dorsal branch (the ventral branch is narrower and square in the apex in + +P. witsu + +) ( +Fig. 25 +B–D). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10603). Carapace brownish, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 25A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, becoming darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen dorsally pale yellow with gray spots; ventrally pale yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 25A +). Total length 3.63, carapace length 1.68, width 1.27, high 0.57. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; AME–AME 0.13, AME–ALE 0.21, PME–PME 0.32, PME–PLE 0.29, ALE–PLE 0.27. Chelicerae 0.82 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles, one of the retromarginal denticles biggest. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.41/ patella 0.77/ tibia 2.88/ metatarsus 2.58/ tarsus 1.22/ total 9.86; II—2.05/ 0.68/ 2.21/ 1.83/ 0.84/ 7.61; III—1.3/ 0.58/ 1.2/ 1.45/ 0.57/ 5.1; IV—1.73/ 0.57/ 1.66/ 2.08/ 0.71/ 6.75. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-1; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-1; III—tibia d1-0-0, v1- 1-1, p0-1-1 r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2 IV—tibia d1-0-0, v1-2-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-2, p1-2-2, r1-1-2 Abdomen: length 1.82, epigastric furrow 0.64 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.69 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch wider and longer than dorsal branch, which is thin; cymbium almost as long as tibia; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a strongly sclerotized, large, laminar ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, curved, apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 25 +B–D). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Nariño department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D45FFA3FF1DFB06FC4AFD8F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D45FFA3FF1DFB06FC4AFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669616c4266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D45FFA3FF1DFB06FC4AFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera longitibialis + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 29 +A–E; 33 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Estación Biológica Mosiro Itajúara (Caparú), ( +1°2′24″S +; +69°18′36″W +), + +200m + +, + +Bajo +Río Apaporis + +, +Lago Taraira +, +Vaupés +, +Colombia +, + +2.IV.2004 + +, +J. Pinzón +leg. (ICN-Ar-5882). +Paratypes +: two males with same data as holotype (ICN-Ar-10637) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the quite long retrolateral tibial apophysis of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera longitibialis + + +n. sp. + +, can be recognized from those of the remaining species of the genus by their stronger, dome-shape ventral tegular process and by the large retrolateral tibial apophysis, which is as long as the cymbium ( +Fig. 29B +̅D). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-5882). Carapace pale brownish, lightest around the fovea ( +Fig. 29A +). Chelicerae pale brownish. Labium dark brown with the middle zone lightest, endites pale brownish anteriorly darker in the posterior edges. Sternum pale yellow with a darkest patch on the posterior side. Legs brownish with metatarsi and tarsi darkest than the other segments. Abdomen pale yellow; ventrally darkest from epigastric furrow to tracheal spiracle. Spinnerets pale yellow ( +Fig. 29A +). Total length 5.02, carapace length 2.05, width 1.71, high 0.9. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.11, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.35, PME–PLE 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.29. Chelicerae 0.95 long, three promarginal teeth, six retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 1.95 / patella 0.71/ tibia 2.34/ metatarsus 1.68/ tarsus 0.88/ total 7.58; II—1.76/ 0.7/ 2.07/ 1.46/ 0.71/ 6.71; III—1.33/ 0.51/ 1.08/ 1.37/ 0.52/ 4.83; IV—1.96/ 0.65/ 1.76/ 2.02/ 0.72/ 7.13. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2-2-0, p1-0-1-1, r1-0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0-1, p1-1-0-1, r1-1- 0-1; II—tibia v2-2-2-2, p1-1-0-1, r1-0-1-1 ( +Fig. 29B +), metatarsus v2-2-0-0, p1-1-0-1, r1-1-0-1; III—tibia d1-0-0-0, v1-2-0-0, p0-1-0-1, r0-0-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-0-0, p1-2-0-2, r1-1-0-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0-0, v1-0-1-0, p1-0-0-1, r1-0- 0-1, metatarsus v2-0-1-1, p1-2-0-2, r1-1-0-2. Abdomen: length 3.16, epigastric furrow 0.76 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.73 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch wider than dorsal branch, which is thin; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a strongly sclerotized, wide ventral tegular process closely related to the embolus; median apophysis short, curved and apically situated; embolus short, straight, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 29 +C–E). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Variation. +Males (n=3): total length: 4.99–5.20; carapace length: 2.05–2.73; femur I length: 1.95–2.01. + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected beating on low vegetation, in a protected forest, at a height of 200 meters. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Amazonas department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f27464c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA0FF1DFE12FC30FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera dracula + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 27A–F +; +33 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Parque Nacional Natural Farallones ( +3°26′0″N +; +76°48′0″W +), + +650m + +, +Cali +, +Valle del Cauca +Colombia +, + +8.V.2001 + +- + +19.VI.2001 + +, +S. Sorria +leg. (ICN-Ar-9556) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The epithet in apposition referring to the mythological vampire Dracula, alluding to the large chelicerae, which resemble Dracula’s fangs. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera dracula + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the bifid, long retrolateral tibial apophysis and by the proximally inserted, arched embolus ( +Fig. 27 +D–F). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-9556). Carapace brown with dark patches, darker in the cephalic region ( +Fig. 27A +). Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darkest at metatarsi and tarsi. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets gray ( +Fig. 27A +). Total length 4.69, carapace length 1.72, width 1.62, high 0.96. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.16, PME 0.16, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.19, AME–ALE 0.28, PME–PME 0.39, PME–PLE 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.34. Chelicerae 1.57 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth; large; cheliceral ventral projection large and cheliceral dorsal projection sharp ( +Fig. 27 +B–C). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.93/ patella 1.05/ tibia 4.7/ metatarsus 3.98/ tarsus 1.84/ total 15.50; II—3.23/ 0.98/ 3.69/ 3.21/ 1.37/ 12.48; III—2.39/ 0.74/ 2.01/ 2.46/ 0.85/ 8.45; IV—3.32/ 0.81/ 2.76/ 3.74/ 1.05/ 11.68. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus d0-1-0, v2-2-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-1, p1-2-2, r0-1-1. Abdomen: length 2.74. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid with the ventral branch wider, shorter than dorsal branch, which is thin; cymbium twice as long as tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a very small ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, curved, laminar and medially situated; embolus short, laminar, curved, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 27 +D–F). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +was collected in a Malaise trap. The specimen is damaged, the abdomen is in bad conditions and some legs are detached. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Valle del Cauca department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA2FF1DFA26FC87FBEB.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA2FF1DFA26FC87FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95eefc91db4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D47FFA2FF1DFA26FC87FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera kuryi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 28A–G +; +33 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Reserva Natural La Planada +( +4°16′45″N +; +74°46′22″W +), + +269m + +, +Vereda Ricaurte +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +21–22.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213425 +). +Paratype +: female same data as holotype ( +IBSP 213429 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Vereda Ricaurte +, +Reserva Natural La Planada +( +4°16′45″N +; +74°46′22″W +) + + +, + +269m + +, +♀ +1, + +12.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213430 +) + +; + +♀ +1, + +20.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213428 +) + +; + +♀ +1, + +20.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213427 +) + +; + +♀ +1, + +21.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213426 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to Adriano B. Kury, who has greatly contributed to taxonomic and systematic studies of harvestments of the world. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera kuryi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. shida +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +by the elongated cymbium, and narrow, tubular ventral tegular process and basal lobe on the base of tegulum (see +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 +: figs 46̅47), but differ by having the retrolateral tibial apophysis with the ventral branch wide-based (base thinner in + +P. shida + +) and by the entire, very thin tegular process (bifid in + +P. shida + +) ( +Fig. 28C +̅E). Females can be diagnosed from other species by the long, finger-shaped hood, and small, oval spermathecae ( +Fig. 28F +̅G). + + + + +FIGURE 28A–G + +Patrera kuryi + + +n. sp. + +Male (IBSP 213425): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 213429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization ducts; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B: 2.16mm; C–E: 0.6mm; F–G: 0.25mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, IBSP 213425). Cephalothorax and legs red brown ( +Fig. 28A +). Abdomen dorsally gray interleaved with orange spots; ventrally white. Spinnerets gray ( +Fig. 28A +). Total length 3.8, carapace length 1.75, width 1.4. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 0.9 long, three promarginal teeth, four retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.5/ patella 0.7/ tibia 2.8/ metatarsus 2.6/ tarsus 1.2/ total 9.8; II—2.1/ 0.7/ 2.2/ 2.1/ 0.8/ 7.9; III—1.4/ 0.5/ 1.1/ 1.9/ 0.5/ 5.4; IV—2.0/ 0.6/ 1.7/ 2.2/ 0.7/ 7.2. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; IV—tibia v1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0. Abdomen: length 2.0, epigastric furrow 0.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.8 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch wider than dorsal one, which is extremely thin; cymbium approximately as long as tibia; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a long, thin ventral tegular process closely related to the embolus; median apophysis short, curved and medially situated; embolus short, laminar, curved, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 28 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, IBSP 213429). Coloration as in the male, except the abdomen dorsally uniformly gray ( +Fig. 28B +). Total length 4.2, carapace length 1.83, width 1.49. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 0.8 long, three promarginal teeth, seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.2/ patella 0.7/ tibia 2.5/ metatarsus 2.1/ tarsus 1.0/ total 8.5; II—1.9/ 0.6/ 1.9/ 1.7/ 0.7/ 6.8; III—1.3/ 0.5/ 1.0/ 1.3/ 0.4/ 4.5; IV—1.9/ 0.5/ 1.4/ 2.0/ 0.6/ 6.4. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p1-1- 0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0; IV—tibia v2-1-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-0. Abdomen: length 2.3, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.9 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood long and finger-shaped; lateral borders sclerotized, wide, short; atrium ample; internally with short copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles inconspicuous; spermathecae small, oval and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 28 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Females (n=4): total length 4.0–5.0; carapace 1.6–1.9; femur I length: 2.0–2.1 + + + + +Distribution. +Only know from +Nariño department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D4FFFA8FF1DFF5EFF2FFCB2.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D4FFFA8FF1DFF5EFF2FFCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a82a9d55ee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D4FFFA8FF1DFF5EFF2FFCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera suni +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +. + + + + + + + +Figure 33 + + + + + + + + +Patrera suni +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016: 39 + + +, figs 60̅63 (Male +holotype +from +Otonga Biological Reserve +, + +1700 m + +, +Cotopaxi +Province, +Ecuador +, + +4–7.IX.2014 + +, +E. Tapia +, +C. Tapia +and +N. Dupérré +leg., deposited in +Museum of Invertebrates +, +Pontificia Universidad Católica +, +Quito +, +Ecuador +, not examined). + + + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Barbacoas +, +Altaquer +, +Río Ñambí Natural Reserve +( +1°14′45.22″N +; +78°6′54.71″W +), + +1440m + +, ♁1, + +25.X.2012 + +, +D. Martínez +, +C. Castellanos +& +C. Perafán +leg. (ICN-Ar-5584) + +; + +Barbacoas +, +Altaquer +, +Río Ñambí Natural reserve +( +1°14′45.22″N +; +78°6′54.71″W +), + +1400m + +, ♁1, + +14.X.2009 + +, +E. Flórez +& Estudiantes + +de +Taxonomía Animal Universidad Nacional de Colombia + +leg. (ICN-Ar-5458) + +; + +Ricaurte Reserva Natural La Planada +, ( +1°15′0″N +; +78°15′0″W +), + +1850m + +, ♁1, + +22.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213423 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Patrera suni +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +can be distinguished from the remaining species by the males having a curved tegular ventral process, and by the presence of a second, spine-shaped tegular projection (see +Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 39 +, figs 60̅61). Females are distinguished by their wide copulatory ducts and blunt hood (see +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016: 39 +, figs 62̅63). + + + + +Description. +Male and female described by +Dupérré & Tapia (2016 +: figs 60–64). + + + + +Distribution +. Known from state of +Cotopaxi province +( +Ecuador +) and +Nariño department +( +Colombia +) ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D50FFB0FF1DFD7AFC76FCCB.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D50FFB0FF1DFD7AFC76FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f626e11e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D50FFB0FF1DFD7AFC76FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera quimbaya + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 18A–G +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Quebrada Palo Blanco ( +4°43′40.08″N +; +75°34′48.36″W +), + +1800m + +, +Santuario de Flora +& +Fauna Otún Quimbaya +, Vereda La Suiza, +Corregimiento La Florida +, [Pereira city], +Risaralda +, +Colombia +, VI-VII.2005, +A. Sabogal +leg. (ICN-Ar-10628). +Paratype +: one female same data as holotype (ICN-Ar-10629) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Risaralda + +: +Santuario de Flora +& +Fauna Otún Quimbaya +, +Vereda La Suiza +, +Corregimiento La Florida +, [Pereira city], +Quebrada Palo Blanco +( +4°43′40.08″N +; +75°34′48.36″W +), + +1800m + +, ♁1, +♀ +3, VI-VII.2005, +A. Sabogal +leg. (ICN-Ar-10616) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a noun in apposition in honor of the extinct Quimbaya civilization, famous for its most emblematic and beautiful gold-piece: the Poporo. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera quimbaya + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. boteroi + + +n. sp. + +by having the cymbium similarly shaped, S-shaped, long embolus and entire retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 14 +B–D), but can be diagnosed by their short, apically truncated retrolateral tibial apophysis, strongly curved ventrally (longer and apically sharp in + +P. boteroi + +), cymbium projecting anteriorly forming a thin cap ( +Fig. 18C +, arrow), rounded ventral tegular process under of the median apophysis (unconspicuous in + +P. boteroi + +), and tutacular groove thin and long ( +Fig. 18 +C–E). Females can be differentiated from the remaining species of the genus by the epigynum with lateral borders strongly curved anteriorly; short, twisted, and wide copulatory ducts, and small seminal receptacles close to the spermathecae ( +Fig. 18 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10628). Carapace yellow with some black setae ( +Fig. 18A +). Chelicerae yellow distally redish. Labium and endites yellow. Sternum and legs yellowish. Abdomen yellow with black setae ( +Fig. 18A +); ventrally yellow. Spinnerets pale yellow. Total length 7.57, carapace length 3.37, width 2.85, high 1.17. Clypeus height 0.24. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.18, PME 0.17, PLE 0.2; AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.54, PME–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.45. Chelicerae 1.09 long, four promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I femur 2.97/ patella 1.51/ tibia 4.16/ metatarsus 3.06/ tarsus 1.49/ total 13.19; II— 3.01/ 1.45/ 3.97/ 3.45/ 1.21/ 13.09; III—2.97/ 1.1/ 2.28/ 2.72/ 1.01/ 10.08; IV 3.38/ 1.15/ 3.13/ 4.33/ 1.15/ 13.14. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II metatarsus v1-0-0, p0-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v1-2-2, p0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.12, epigastric furrow 1.03 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.89 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis long, apically truncated and ventraly projected; cymbium almost as long as tibia and anteriorly projected; subtegulum longer than wide, with conspicuous distal projection; tegulum longer than wide, with a sclerotized, rounded ventral tegular process under median apophysis; median apophysis very short, curved and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 18 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN-Ar-10629). Coloration as in the male ( +Fig. 18B +). Legs yellow. Total length 8.23, carapace length 3.07, width 2.65, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.18, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.32, AME–ALE 0.43, PME–PME 0.52, PME–PLE 0.4, ALE–PLE 0.44. Chelicerae 1.52 long, three promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.45/ patella 1.16/ tibia 3.92/ metatarsus 2.94/ tarsus 1.56/ total 13.03; II—2.77/ 1.04/ 2.21/ 2.47/ 0.99/ 9.48; III—3.15/ 1.36/ 3.77/ 2.94/ 1.51/ 12.73; IV—3.41/ 1.15/ 2.95/ 3.84/ 1.11/ 12.46. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1- 1-0, r1-1-0; II—metatarsus=I; III—tibia r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-1-0, metatarsus p1-1-2, r0-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.13, epigastric furrow 1.14 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.59 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood small and triangular; lateral borders sclerotized, short, and wide; atrium wider than long; internally with copulatory ducts short, coiled and very wide; seminal receptacles small, rounded and medially situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae small, oval and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts as long as spermathecae length ( +Fig. 18 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=2): total length: 7.57–8.08; carapace length: 3.37–3.44. Females (n=4): total length: 7.9– 8.91; carapace length: 3.07–3.28; femur I length: 2.35–3.94. + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected in the Santuario de Flora y Fauna Otún Quimbaya, in five vegetation formations, two of these of natural growth (secondary late forest and Secondary early forest), and the rest in Robledal, Urapanera and Eucaliptal plantations, being the latter in the western limit of Otún Quimbaya. The vegetation formations are in an altitudinal strip of 1800 meters, and the presence of + +P. quimbaya + + +n.sp. + +in all these phytophygsionomies suggest that this is a generalist species, an assumption that agree with the abundance data obtained during the sampling, where this species was always recorded. The specimens were collected through beating foliage, manually on leaf litter and manual air caught (looking up). This species is sympatric with + +P. carvalhoi + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. danieale + + +n. sp. + +in these areas. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Risaralda department +. ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D51FFB7FF1DFA23FC87FDF7.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D51FFB7FF1DFA23FC87FDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab33fc5b01c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D51FFB7FF1DFA23FC87FDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera perijaensis + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 17A–C +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Female +holotype +from Sabana Rubia, ( +10°22′8.6″N +; +72°52′33.6″W +), + +3200–3400m + +, +Serranía del Perijá +, +Cesar +, +Colombia +, + +16-20-XII.2016 + +, +E. Villarreal +, +L. Martínez +& +C. Pinzón +leg. (ICN-Ar-10632) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is referring to an Andean formation and +type +locality called “Serranía del Perijá”. It is the most northern branch of the Andean mountains. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Females of + +Patrera perijaensis + + +n. sp. + +, resemble those of + +P. florezi + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. wiwa + + +n. sp. + +, by having the similar shape of hood and n-shaped copulatory ducts ( +Figs 16 +F–G, 21F–G), but can be diagnosed by having very large and subrounded hood (thinner in + +P. florezi + +), wide copulatory ducts, and larger spermathecae (thinner and smaller respectively in + +P. florezi + +) ( +Fig. 17 +B–C). + + + + +Description. +Female +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10632). Carapace yellow, darker in the ocular region ( +Fig. 17A +). Chelicerae yellow. Labium pale brown and endites yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, with some gray patches on all segments. Abdomen yellow with some dark gray patches distribuites on all dorsal and ventral surfaces ( +Fig. 17A +). Spinnerets yellow. Total length 6.66, carapace length 3.12, width 2.47, high 1.17. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.17, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.27, AME–ALE 0.3, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.38, ALE–PLE 0.43. Chelicerae 1.2 long; six promarginal teeth; four retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.89/ patella 1.39/ tibia 3.19/ metatarsus 2.37/ tarsus 1.48/ total 11.32; II—2.83/ 1.30/ 2.85/ 2.23/ 1.35/ 10.56; III—2.23/ 1.04/ 1.9/ 1.88/ 0.96/ 8.01; IV—3.17/ 1.18/ 2.95/ 3.1/ 1.14/ 11.54. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0 p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.37, epigastric furrow 0.77 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.37 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood large; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, and parallel; atrium cylindrical; internally with copulatory ducts short, n-shaped and very wide; seminal receptacles inconspicuou; spermathecae large, oval and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts almost as long as spermathecae length ( +Fig. 17 +B–C). + + +Natural History. +The +holotype +was collected manually on the necromass of frailejón ( +Asteraceae +: + +Espeletia perijaensis +Cuatrec. + +) in a highly disturbed Páramo ecosystem, at a height of +3200m +. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +Cesar department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D53FFB6FF1DFD46FC42FE63.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D53FFB6FF1DFD46FC42FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94680003765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D53FFB6FF1DFD46FC42FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera florezi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 16 +A–G; 32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Hacienda Hierba Buena ( +10°53′27.3″N +; +73°59′43.9″W +), + +2040m + +, San Pedro +de La Sierra +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Magdalena +, +Colombia +, + +10.XI.2015 + +, +L. Martínez +leg. (ICN-Ar-9668). +Paratypes +: two females with same data as holotype (ICN-Ar-9669, ICN-Ar-9670) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Magdalena + +: +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +San Pedro de La Sierra +, +Hacienda Hierba Buena +( +10°53′27.3″N +; +73°59′43.9″W +), + +2040m + +, ♁1, +♀ +1, + +23.XI.2017 + +, +L. Martínez +leg. (ICN-Ar- 10626) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to Eduardo Florez Daza, for his contributions to arachnology in +Colombia +and for his support and advice to the first and third authors in the studies of Colombian spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera florezi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of, + +P. +wiwa + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. yukpa + + +n. sp. + +by having the cymbium similarly shaped, S-shaped, long embolus and bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis ( + +Figs 21C +– +E + +, + +20B +– +D + +), but can be distinguished from these species by having the ventral branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis longer and wider than the dorsal one (shorter in + +P. +wiwa + +and almost with same length in + +P. yukpa + +), which is extremely thin ( + +Fig. 16C +– +E + +). Females resemble those of + +P. perijaensis + + +n. sp. + +, by their spherical-shaped spermathecae and shape of the copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 17 +B–C), but can be distinguished by the oval hood (larger in + +P. perijaensis + +), larger spermathecae (smaller in + +P. perijaensis + +), and small seminal receptacles inserted on the posterior portion of the copulatory ducts ( +Fig. 16 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-9668). Carapace pale yellow with two longitudinal stripes of black simple setae ( +Fig. 16A +). Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darker on metatarsi and tarsi. Abdomen uniformly gray ( +Fig. 16A +). Spinnerets gray. Total length 6.51, carapace length 3.14, width 2.39, high 0.72. Clypeus height 0.11. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.17, PME 0.17, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.31, PME–PME 0.49, PME–PLE 0.41, ALE–PLE 0.34. Chelicerae 1.46 long, four promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.69/ patella 1.22/ tibia 3.89/ metatarsus 2.4/ tarsus 1.29/ total 12.49; II—3.7/ 1.08/ 3.55/ 2.23/ 1.2/ 11.76; III—2.4/ 0.95/ 1.81/ 2.14/ 0.69/ 7.99; IV—3.39/ 1.05/ 2.89/ 3.76/ 1.21/ 12.3. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.58, epigastric furrow 0.82 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.45 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, long, with both branches apically truncated with the ventral branch wider than the dorsal branch; cymbium almost as long as the tibia; subtegulum longer than wide, with conspicuous distal projection; tegulum longer than wide, with a sclerotized ventral tegular process under the median apophysis; median apophysis short, curved and apically situated; embolus long, apically filiform, with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 16 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN-Ar-9669). Coloration as in the male ( +Fig. 16B +). Legs yellow, darkest at metatarsi and tarsi. Total length 6.09, carapace length 2.52, width 2.01, high 1.15. Clypeus height 0.09. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.076, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.43, PME–PME 0.57, PME–PLE 0.33, ALE–PLE 0.35. Chelicerae 1.06 long, four promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.96/ patella 1.14/ tibia 2.91/ metatarsus 2.23/ tarsus 1.1/ total 10.34; II—2.59/ 1.1/ 2.73/ 2.12/ 1.08/ 9.62; III 1.97/ 0.87/ 1.40/ 1.87/ 0.79/ 6.9; IV—2.83/ 0.96/ 2.35/ 2.79/ 0.97/ 9.9. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.21, epigastric furrow 0.82 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.37 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood short and oval; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, oblique; atrium subtriangular; internally with wide, short, n-shaped copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles small and short; spermathecae large, oval and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae ( +Fig. 16 +F–G). + + + +FIGURE 16A–G. + +Patrera florezi + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-9668): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-9669): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization ducts; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + +Variation. +Males (n=2): total length: 6.11–6.51; carapace length: 2.76–3.14; femur I length: 2.99–3.69. Females (n=4): total length: 5.28–7.17; carapace length: 2.52–2.76; femur I length: 2.52–2.96. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Magdalena department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D55FFBCFF1DF9B5FC7CFAC3.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D55FFBCFF1DF9B5FC7CFAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d695575c02e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D55FFBCFF1DF9B5FC7CFAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera yukpa + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 20A–G +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Finca San Jose +, + +8km +SE of Scorpa Mission + +( +10°00’59”N +; +72°57’28”W +), + +2968m + +, +Serranía del Perijá +, +La Guajira +, +Colombia +, + +1–14.VIII.1968 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. ( +AMNH +). + + +Female +and male from San Pedro del +Alto +, camino a la cueva ( +10°52′ 28.16″N +; +72°44′1.64″W +), + +1716m + +, +Barrancas +, +La Guajira +, +Colombia +, + +04.XII.2016 + +, +M. Gutiérrez +col. (ICN-Ar-10648) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +La Guajira + +: +Serranía del Perijá +, +Finca San Jose +, + +8km +SE of Scorpa Mission + +, ( +10°00’59”N +; +72°57’28”W +), + +2968m + +, ♁1, + +27–31.VII.1968 + +, +B. Malkn +leg. ( +AMNH +); ♁2, + +27–31.VII.1968 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 20A–G. + +Patrera yukpa + + +n. sp. + +Male (AMNH): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view (Arrow: indicates tutacular groove); E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-10648): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 2.16mm; C: 0.7mm; D–E: 0.73mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition, a tribute to Yukpa, an Amerindian village situated in the Serranía del Perijá, on both sides of the border between +Colombia +and +Venezuela +, which people speaks a language from the northern branch of the Caribbean linguistic family. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera yukpa + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. florezi + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. wiwa + + +n. sp. + +by having the cymbium similarly shaped, S-shaped, long embolus and bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 16 +C–E, 21C–E), but can be distinguished by the very long retrolateral tibial apophysis with both branches similarly-sized, ventral branch rectangular and dorsal branch slender (longer in + +P. florezi + +and shorter in + +P. wiwa + +), with duckbill shape in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 20 +C–E). Females can be distinguished by their short hood, with ondulations at base ( +Fig. 20 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +(AMNH, +Holotype +). Carapace brown-reddish anteriorly and posteriorly orange ( +Fig. 20A +). Chelicerae, endites, labium, sternum and legs brown-reddish. Abdomen dorsally cream with small orange spots; ventrally white ( +Fig. 20A +). Total length 7.65, carapace length 3.4, width 2.6. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.14, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.8 long; five promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.69/ patella 1.1/ tibia 4.0/ metatarsus 3.3/ tarsus 1.3/ total 13.39; II—3.5/ 1.2/ 3.4/ 2.98/ 1.2/ 12.28; III—2.4/ 1.0/ 1.9/ 2.35/ 0.7/ 8.35; IV—3.4/ 1.2/ 2.8/ 3.7/ 0.9/ 12.0. Leg spination: I—tibia v2- 2-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia v1-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.1, epigastric furrow 1.1 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.8 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid and long, with branches of equal length and a thin furrow along of the ventral branch; cymbium shorter than tibia with protuberant tutacular groove; subtegulum longer than wide, with conspicuous distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis long, curved and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform, with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 20 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN-Ar-10648). Coloration deteriored because the specimen suffered dehydratation ( +Fig. 20B +). Total length 4.42, carapace length 2.31, width 1.17. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12; AME–AME 0.19, AME–ALE 0.24, PME–PME 0.35, PME–PLE 0.31, ALE–PLE 0.29. Chelicerae 0.95 long; five promarginal teeth; six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.38/ patella 0.89/ tibia 2.34/ metatarsus 1.69/ tarsus 0.89/ total 8.21; II—2.19/ 0.84/ 2.07/ 1.59/ 0.81/ 7.53; III—1.63/ 0.68/ 1.33/ 1.40/ 0.48/ 5.54; IV—2.36/ 0.84/ 3.33/ 2.67/ 1.14/ 10.36. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2- 0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0. Abdomen: length 2.52, epigastric furrow unobservable. Epigynum: hood small and with circular grooves at base on the base; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, oblique; atrium triangular; internally with copulatory ducts short and n-shaped; seminal receptacles small and medially situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae small, oval and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 20 +F–G). + + + + +Distribution. +Only know from +La Guajira department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D57FFB2FF1DFC66FC3BFF6F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D57FFB2FF1DFC66FC3BFF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35790eff2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D57FFB2FF1DFC66FC3BFF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera sampedroi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 19A–D +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Parque Natural de Chicaque +( +4°36′22.87″N +; +74°18′20.98″W +), + +1368m + +, +San +Antonio del +Tequendama +, +Cundinamarca +, +Colombia +, + +15-17.X.2016 + +, +Estudiantes Curso de Arañas Universidad Nacional +de +Colombia +leg. (ICN-Ar-9771). + + +Paratypes +: male from +Bosque El Ermitaño +( +4°36′58.15″N +; +74°21′15.36″W +), + +1398m + +, +San Antonio del Tequendama +, +Vereda La Maquira +, +Cundinamarca +, +Colombia +, + +XII.1997 + +– + +I.1998 + +, +S. Forero +leg. (ICN-Ar-5491) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Cundinamarca + +: +San Antonio del Tequendama +, +Parque Natural de Chicaque +( +4°36′22.87″N +; +74°18′20.98″W +), + +1368m + +, ♁1, + +15–17.X.2016 + +, +Estudiantes Curso de Arañas Universidad Nacional de Colombia +leg. (ICN-Ar-10603); ♁1, same data (ICN-Ar-10610) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym given in honor of Javier Sampedro, for his efforts in transmiting the evolutionary thinking to the people in an understandable way. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera sampedroi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. carvalhoi + + +n. sp. + +, by having prominent tutacular groove on the cymbium, S-shaped and long embolus, and entire, apically bilobed retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 15 +C–E), but can be distinguished by their long, wide retrolateral tibial apophysis (smaller and thinner in + +P. carvalhoi + +) ( +Fig. 19 +B–D). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-9771). Carapace yellow with dark patches, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 19A +). Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darkest at metatarsi and tarsi. Abdomen yellow with dark patches; ventrally similar as dorsal ( +Fig. 19A +). Spinnerets yellow. Total length 7.26, carapace length 3.43, width 2.68, high 1.24. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.27, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.45, PME–PLE 0.43, ALE–PLE 0.37. Chelicerae 1.15 long, four promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.81/ patella 1.21/ tibia 4.45/ metatarsus 3.36/ tarsus 1.56/ total 14.39; II—3.51/ 0.87/ 3.85/ 2.68/ 1.43/ 12.34; III—1.96/ 0.72/ 1.97/ 1.68/ 0.6/ 6.93; IV—3.85/ 0.86/ 2.8/ 2.63/ 1.18/ 11.32. Leg spination: I—tibia p0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p 1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p 1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r 1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r 0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.28, epigastric furrow 1.15 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.63 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis strongly bilobed, long and apically truncated with the ventral branch wider than the dorsal branch; cymbium shorter than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide, with conspicuous distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis laminar, long, curved and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform, with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 19 +C–D). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Variation. +Males (n=4): total length: 7.26–9.17; carapace length: 3.43–3.79; femur I length: 3.81–4.38. + + + +FIGURE 18A–G. + +Patrera quimbaya + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10628): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view (Arrow: indicates tutacular groove); E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-10629): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected manually on low shrubs, in a fragment of tropical cloudy secondary forest, in San Antonio del Tequendama. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Cundinamarca department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5BFFB8FF1DFA6EFC42FD67.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5BFFB8FF1DFA6EFC42FD67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e044f9231e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5BFFB8FF1DFA6EFC42FD67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera wiwa + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 21A–G +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from San Pedro +Carmelo +( +10°52′N +; +73°43′W +), + +1311m + +, +Sierra +Nueva Granada +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Magdalena +, +Colombia +, + +24.IV.1975 + +, +J. A. Kochalka +leg. ( +IBSP 213419 +). + + +Paratypes +: one male and one female from +Sierra +Nueva Granada, ( +10°52′N +; +73°43′W +), + +1311m + +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, Magdalena, +Colombia +, + +24.IV.1975 + +, +J. A. Kochalka +leg. ( +IBNP +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Magdalena + +: +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Sierra Nueva Granada +, +San Pedro Carmelo +( +10°52′N +; +73°43′W +), + +4100m + +, +♀ +1, + +7.II.1974 + +, +J. A. Kochalka +leg. ( +IBSP 213420 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition honoring to the Wiwa, one of the four Indian tribes that live on the slopes of the Sierra +Nevada +de Santa Marta. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera wiwa + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. florezi + + +n. sp. + +and + +P +. +yukpa + + +n. sp. + +by the similarly shaped cymbium S-shaped, long embolus, and bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 16 +C-E, 20B–D), but can be diagnosed by their short retrolateral tibial apophysis with the ventral branch shorter than the dorsal one (longer in + +P. florezi + +and almost with same length in + +P. yukpa + +), median apophysis short, slender projected retrolaterally (larger and hook-shaped in + +P. florezi + +and + +P. yukpa + +) ( +Fig. 21 +C–E). Females can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the long, and thin hood, large copulatory ducts, and rounded and conspicuous seminal receptacles close to the spermathecae ( +Fig. 21 +F–G). + + + + +FIGURE 21A–G. + +Patrera wiwa + + +n. sp. + +Male (IBSP 213419): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 213419): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 3.5mm; C, E: 0.73mm; D: 0.83mm; F–G: 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURE 22A–D. + +Patrera armata +( +Chickering, 1940 +) + +. Male (ICN-Ar-10608): A habitus, dorsal view; B Chelicerae ventral view; C left palp, retroventral view (Arrow: indicates projection basal of the tibia); D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-5481): B habitus, dorsal view; G epigynum, ventral view; F epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: BE, base of the embolus; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection; dps, dorsal projection of the subtegulum; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; H, hood; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SD, spermatic ducts; SR, seminal receptacles; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm. C: 1mm; D–F: 0.5mm; G–H: 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURE 23A–E. + +Patrera sutu + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10601): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, ventral view (Arrow: indicates projection of the chelicerae); C palp, ventral view (Arrow: indicating the left palp ventral view); D palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view. Abbreviations: E, embolus; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD, spermatic ducts; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B: 1mm; C: 0.2mm; D–E: 0.5mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, IBSP 213419). Cephalothorax orange, with dorsal darker paramedian bands ( +Fig. 21A +). Legs yellow, ventrally orange. Abdomen dorsally cream with dispersed spots, more agglutinated medially; ventrally white ( +Fig. 21A +). Total length 5.8, carapace length 2.7, width 2.5. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.14, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.1 long, four promarginal teeth; four retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I — femur 3.2/ patella 1.2/ tibia 3.7/ metatarsus 3.1/ tarsus 1.4/ total 12.6; II—3.1/ 1.2/ 3.4/ 3.0/ 1.3/ 12.0; III—2.22/ 0.9/ 1.8/ 2.3/ 0.8/ 8.02; IV—3.0/ 1.0/ 2.8/ 3.43/ 1.0/ 11.23. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0, p1-1-0, r1- 1-0; III—tibia v2-2-2, p0-1-1, r1-0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, d-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1- 1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.1, epigastric furrow 0.95 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.3 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, long, with the ventral branch shorter than the dorsal one; cymbium shorter than tibia, with protuberant tutacular groove; subtegulum longer than wide, with conspicuous distal projection; tegulum longer than wide, with a small, sclerotized ventral tegular process under the median apophysis; median apophysis short, curved and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform, with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 21 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, IBSP 213419). Coloration as in the male, except dorsum of the abdomen with dark brown dorsal spots on medial side ( +Fig. 21B +). Total length 8.0, carapace length 3.5, width 2.7. Clypeus height 0.14. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.06. Chelicerae 1.3 long; four promarginal teeth; six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.5/ patella 1.3/ tibia 3.62/ metatarsus 2.9/ tarsus 1.4/ total 12.72; II— 3.5/ 1.3/ 3.4/ 2.8/ 1.3/ 12.3; III—2.4/ 1.1/ 1.7/ 2.3/ 0.8/ 8.3; IV—3.0/ 1.0/ 3.0/ 3.4/ 10.4. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-2, p1v-1-1-0, r1v-1-10, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1-0, r1-1-1-0, metatarsus v2- 2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1-0, r1-1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 4.5, epigastric furrow 1.0 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.1 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood long and thin; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, oblique; atrium long, triangular; internally with long, n-shaped copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles small, rounded, medially situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae small, rounded, posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 21 +F–G). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Magdalena department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5DFFA4FF1DFD7AFC77F86E.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5DFFA4FF1DFD7AFC77F86E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa866ba3a97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5DFFA4FF1DFD7AFC77F86E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera chucurui + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 24A–I +; +33 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Finca El Llanito +( +6°50′29.69″N +; +73°23′13.49″W +), + +1313m + +, +Parque Nacional Natural Serranía +de los +Yariguies +San Vicente +de Chucurí Vereda Centro +, +Santander +, +Colombia +, + +13–15.X.2015 + +, +J. A. Moreno-González +leg. (ICN-Ar-10632). + + +Paratypes +: female with same data as holotype, + +8–10.X.2015 + +(ICN-Ar- 9684) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Santander + +, +Quebrada San Vicente de Chucurí +, +Parque Nacional Natural +, +Serranía +de los +Yariguies +, vereda +Centro +, + +Finca El Llanito + +( +6°50′29.69″N +; +73°23′13.49″W +), + +1313m + +, ♁5, +♀ +3, + +13–15.X.2015 + +, +J. A. Moreno-González +leg. (ICN-Ar-10633, ICN-Ar-10609, ICN-Ar-9685); + + +Vereda Cantagallo +, +Finca El Prado +, + +2138m + +, ♁2, + +23-25.IX.2015 + +, +J. A. Moreno-González +leg. ( +IBSP 215054 +, +IBSP 215055 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera chucurui + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from those of the remaining species of the genus by their strongly develop, wide, curved ventral tegular process, by a second spine-shaped projection closely related to the embolus, and by the very long retrolateral tibial apohysis ( +Fig. 24F +̅G). Females are distinguished from the remaining species by the ellipse-shaped atrium, lateral borders united posteriorly, convulated, long copulatory ducts and by the absence of a hood ( +Fig. 24H +̅I). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10632). Carapace light brown ( +Fig. 24A +). Chelicerae brownish. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets pale yellow ( +Fig. 24A +). Total length 7.61, carapace length 3.21, width 2.53, high 1.11. Clypeus height 0.05. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.3, PME–PME 0.44, PME–PLE 0.34, ALE–PLE 0.38. Chelicerae 1.69 long, with cheliceral anterodorsal small projection (Cadp), four promarginal teeth, four retromarginal teeth; large Cvp and small Cdp ( +Fig. 23 +C–D). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.32/ patella 1.42/ tibia 5.12/ metatarsus 4.2/ tarsus 1.9/ total 16.96; II—4.16/ 1.39/ 4.65/ 3.76/ 1.62/ 15.58; III—2.68/ 1.06/ 2.3/ 2.41/ 1.16/ 9.61; IV—3.73/ 1.18/ 3.15/ 2.41/ 1.27/ 11.74. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0, r0-1-1; III—tibia v2-2-1, p0-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 4.17, epigastric furrow 1.50 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.61 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch knife-shaped and longer than dorsal branch, which is thin; cymbium a third of the tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a strongly sclerotized, large, curved ventral tegular process, and a second spine-shaped projection closely related to the embolus; median apophysis long, laminar, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 24 +F–G). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN-Ar-9684). Carapace pale yellow with two longitudinal band of black setae ( +Fig. 24B +). Chelicerae dark reddish. Labium and endites pale yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen dorsally gray with two lateral dark bands; ventrally gray. Spinnerets pale yellow ( +Fig. 24B +). Total length 7.2, carapace length 3.11, width 2.58, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.19, PME 0.18, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.3,AME–ALE 0.4, PME–PME 0.41, PME–PLE 0.5, ALE–PLE 0.42. Chelicerae 1.15 long, five promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.67/ patella 0.83/ tibia 2.31/ metatarsus 1.89/ tarsus 1.23/ total 8.93; II—3.3/ 1.38/ 3.23/ 2.63/ 1.47/ 12.01; III—2.34/ 0.94/ 1.36/ 2.38/ 0.88/ 7.9; IV—2.55/ 1.12/ 2.85/ 3.51/ 1.14/ 11.17. Leg spination: I—tibia p1-0-0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0; II—metatarsus=I; III—tibia p0-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r=p, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 3.87, epigastric furrow 0.72 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.42 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood reduced; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, forming a central and elipse-shaped atrium; internally with long, coiled copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles inconspicuous; spermathecae large, oval, anteriorly positioned, with basal extensions; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 24 +H–I). + + + +FIGURE 24A–D. + +Patrera chucurui + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10632): A habitus, dorsal view; C chelicerae dorsal view; D chelicerae ventral view; E left palp, retrolateral view; F palp, ventral view; G palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-9684): B habitus, dorsal view; H epigynum, ventral view; I epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; CD, copulatory ducts; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SD, spermatic ducts; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C–D: 1mm; E–G: 0.5mm; H–I: 0.2mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25A–D. + +Patrera dawkinsi + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10613): A habitus, dorsal view; B left palp, retroventral view; C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Abbreviations: VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A: 1mm; B–D: 0.2mm. + + + +Variation. +Males (n=3): total length: 5.24–6.39; carapace length: 2.11–2.80; femur I length: 3.08–4.32. Females (n=4): total length: 6.88–7.25; carapace length: 3.02–3.15; I length: 2.81–3.12. + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected beating low shrubs, on foliage, in a conserved high mountain wet forest ecosystem, at a range of 1313–1702 meters height. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Santander department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5EFFBAFF1DFA4AFC7DFDF7.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5EFFBAFF1DFA4AFC7DFDF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea1167967f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5EFFBAFF1DFA4AFC7DFDF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera sutu + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 23A + +̅ +E; 33 + + + + +Type material. + +Type material. Male +holotype +from Quebrada Sutu y Empalado ( +5°22′42.14″N +; +75°53′14.24″W +), + +1830m + +, +Mistrato +, +Manpay +, +Risaralda +, +Colombia +, + +3.IV.1992 + +, +M. Rocha +& +G. Andrade +leg. (ICN-Ar-10601) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera sutu + + +n. sp. + +, resemble those of + +P. philipi +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +and + +P. hatunkiru +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +, by having a large, strong ventral tegular process ( +Fig. 23C +̅E; +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 +: figs 41, 55), but can be diagnosed by the ventral tegular process apically bifid (entire in + +P. hatunkiru + +), and retrolateral tibial apophysis with the ventral branch apically sharp and longer than dorsal branch (the ventral branch is wider and adjacent to the dorsal one in + +P. hatunkiru + +) ( +Fig. 23C +̅E). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10601). Carapace yellow, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 23A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites yellow. Legs pale yellow. Sternum yellowish. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 23A +). Total length 5.83, carapace length 2.41, width 2.0, high 0.91. Clypeus height 0.11. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.19, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.3, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.4, ALE–PLE 0.39. Chelicerae 1.44 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal teeth, with a large retromarginal and fissidentate Cvp ( +Fig. 24B +). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.6/ patella 0.98/ tibia 3.93/ metatarsus 3.64/ tarsus 1.88/ total 14.05; II—3.33/ 1.08/ 3.84/ 3.29/ 1.56/ 13.11; III—2.16/ 0.87/ 1.96/ 2.48/ 0.97/ 8.46; IV—3.01/ 1.0/ 2.67/ 3.39/ 1.28/ 11.37. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2- 0, r1-2-1; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-1, v2-2-0, p1-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 2.85, epigastric furrow 0.64 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.07 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, long, with the ventral branch longer than dorsal one; cymbium almost as long as tibia; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a strong, large, apically bifid ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, laminar, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 23C +̅E). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Natural History. +The +holotype +was collected manually, in a protected high mountain wet forest ecosystem, to a height of 1830 meters. This species is sympatric with + +P. perafani + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +Risaralda department +( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5FFFB8FF1DFC8AFE49FB7F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5FFFB8FF1DFC8AFE49FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d9ef5cc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5FFFB8FF1DFC8AFE49FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera philipi + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +males can be diagnosed by following character combination: usually with queliceral projections on anterior region of the distal edge; a prominent, conspicuous and strongly sclerotized ventral tegular process on the tegulum, closely related to the embolus; embolus short, proximally inserted on the tegulum, retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid from base ( +Figs 22D +̅F; 23C̅E; 24E̅G; 25C̅E; 26D̅F; 27D̅F; 28C̅E; 29C̅E). Females are distinguished by having the hood with undulations on the base (absent in + +P. chucurui + +); seminal receptacles absent and posteriorly positioned spermathecae (except in + +P. chucurui + +, anteriorly positioned) ( +Figs 22G +̅H; 24H̅I; 28F̅G). + + +Composition: +Thirteen species: + +P. armata +( +Chickering, 1940 +) + +, + +P. sutu + + +sp. n. + +, + +P. chucurui + + +sp. n. + +, + +P. dawkinsi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. dentata + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. Dracula + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. hatunkiru +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +, + +P. kuryi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. longitibialis + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. philipi +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +, + +P. shida +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +, + +P. suni +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +, and + +P. witsu +Dupérré & Tapia, 2016 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5FFFB9FF1DFAF2FCA0FAA7.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5FFFB9FF1DFAF2FCA0FAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4216a21e020 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D5FFFB9FF1DFAF2FCA0FAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera armata +( +Chickering, 1940 +) + + + + + + + + +Figures 22 +A–E; 33 + + + + + + + + +Sillus armatus + +Chickering, 1940: 90 + + + +, figs 17–19 (Male +holotype +from +Valle +de +Panama +, +Panama +, deposited in MCZ, examined). + + + + +Radulphius strandi +Caporiacco, 1947 +a: 26 + +(Female +holotype +from +Guyana +, deposited in the Museo Zoologico de “La Specola”, examined); +Caporiacco 1948 +a: 672, fig. 86. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Aysha strandi +: +Caporiacco 1955: 391 + + +. + + + + + + +Patrera armata +: +Brescovit 1997: 33 + + +. + + + +Synonymy. +We associate males and females through material collected from +Meta department +, +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera armata + +can be distinguished from the remaining species by the males having a large dorsobasal bump on the palpal tibia ( +Fig. 22C +, arrow), bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis with dorsal branch thin and very wide ventral branch, and curved, slender embolus on an apical tegular furrow ( +Fig. 22 +B–E). Females can be reconigzed by the M-shaped lateral borders, large and oval seminal receptacles, and thin, strongly sclerotized hood ( +Fig. 22 +G–H). + + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Meta + +: +Villavicencio +( +4°8′56.23″N +; +73°38′13.73″W +), ♁2, +♀ +1, (ICN-Ar- 5481) + +. + + +Amazonas + +: +Leticia +, quebrada +la Yahuarcaca Finca El Agape +( +4°12′5.65″S +; +69°56′8.68″W +), + +100m + +, +♀ +1, + +III.2009 + +, +I. Mojica +leg. (ICN-Ar-5475) + +. + + +Cauca + +: PNNT +Isla Gorgona +( +2°58′6.72″N +; +78°11′4.9″W +), + +5m + +, +♀ +1, + +VII. 2003 + +, +A. Rico +, +J. Beltrán +, +A. Alvarez +& +H. Pulido +leg. (ICN-Ar-2583) + +. + + +Cundinamarca + +: +Medina +, via a +Medina +, Gazatarena ( +4°25′38″N +; +73°18′57.7″W +), + +303m + +, ♁1, + +24.X.2017 + +, +B. Rodriguez +& +F. Vásquez +leg. (ICN-Ar-10608) + +. + + +Caquetá + +: +Florencia +, +Centro de Investigaciones de la Universidad de la Amazonia Macagual +( +1°37′00″N +; +75°36′00″W +), + +250m + +, ♁2, + +2.VIII.2019 + +, +L. Martínez +leg. ( +IBSP 258655 +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Male +(ICN-Ar-10608). Carapace light brown with several stripes toward medial zone ( +Fig. 22A +). Chelicerae brownish. Labium and endites light brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow. Abdomen uniformly gray. Spinnerets pale yellow ( +Fig. 24A +). Total length 8.23, carapace length 3.33, width 2.64, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.16. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.23, PME 0.21, PLE 0.24; AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.39, PME–PME 0.57, PME–PLE 0.53, ALE–PLE 0.38. Chelicerae 2.01 long, four promarginal teeth, three retromarginal teeth; large cheliceral ventral projection ( +Fig. 22 +C–D). Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.49/ patella 1.60/ tibia 6.74/ metatarsus 4.75/ tarsus 2.18/ total 20.76; II—5.07/ 1.38/ 5.78/ 4.63/ 1.73/ 18.59; III—3.40/ 1.16/ 3.04/ 3.48/ 1.02/ 12.1; IV—4.72/ 1.29/ 4.36/ 5.16/ 1.70/ 17.23. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0-1; II—tibia v2-2-0; III—tibia d1-0-01, v2-2-0, metatarsus, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-01, p0-1-1, metatarsus=III. Abdomen: length 4.89, epigastric furrow 1.27 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.42 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch very wide and curved, dorsal branch thin and curved; cymbium shorter that tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a small, apically situated ventral tegular process; median apophysis short, tubular, curved and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with straight base and proximally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 22 +F–G). + + +Female +(ICN-Ar-5481). Coloration as in the male ( +Fig. 22B +). Total length 8.50, carapace length 3.36, width 2.67, high 0.86. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.39, PME–PME 0.51, PME–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.36. Chelicerae 1.74 long, four promarginal teeth the second bigest, six retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.00/ patella 1.42/ tibia 5.69/ metatarsus 4.31/ tarsus 2.27/ total 18.69; II—4.72/ 1.32/ 5.29/ 4.27/ 2.04/ 17.64; III—3.39/ 1.08/ 3.06/ 3.37/ 1.22/ 12.12; IV—4.24/ 1.10/ 4.01/ 4.71/ 1.49/ 15.55. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-0- 0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus=I; III—tibia d1-0-01, v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r2-0-1, metatarsus p1-3-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.75, epigastric furrow 1.33 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.02 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood thin and long, strongly sclerotized; lateral borders wide, united at base; atrium narrow; internally with short, thin copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles large, medially positioned on copulatory ducts; spermathecae large, oval, posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 22 +G–H). + + +Natural History. +The specimens were collected beating low shrubs, on foliage, in Amazonian wet forest, at a range of 5-303 meters height. + + + + +Distribution +. Known from state of Amazonas ( +Brazil +), Valle de +Panama +( +Panama +; +Chickering, 1940 +) and Amazonas, +Cauca +, +Cundinamarca +, and +Meta +( +Colombia +) ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679ecea7181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D60FF80FF1DFADEFC7DFB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera perafani + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 9A–G +; +30 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Mistrato, Manpay, Quebrada Sutu y Empalado ( +5°22′42.14″N +; +75°53′14.24″W +), + +1830m + +, +Risaralda +, +Colombia +, + +3.IV.1992 + +, +M. Rocha +& +G. Andrade +leg. (ICN-Ar-10602). + + +Paratypes +: female from +Mistrato +, +San Antonio del Chamei +, Palestina ( +5°25′2.49″N +; +75°54′10.05″W +), + +1150m + +Risaralda +, +Colombia +, + +30.III.1992 + +, +M. Rocha +leg. (ICN-Ar-5429) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Carlos Perafán, for his contributions to the taxonomic studies of Neotropical Mygalomorphae spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera perafani + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. borjai + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. quillacinga + + +n. sp. + +by having a long embolus devoid of basal projections or denticles ( +Figs 6C +̅E, 11C̅E), but differs by having longer and thin retrolateral tibial apophysis, slightly curved and apically sharp (wider and shorter in + +P. quillacinga + +and shorter and apically truncated in + +P. borjai + +) ( +Fig. 9C +̅E). Females resemble those of + +P. ruber + +and + +P. dimar + + +n. sp. + +by the short and wide lateral borders, short copulatory ducts, and large spermathecae ( +Fig. 8F +̅G; +Brescovit 1997: 147 +, figs 55̅56), but can be diagnosed by the triangular, thin hood and rounded, small spermathecae (larger in + +P. ruber + +and + +P. dimar + +) ( +Fig. 9F +̅G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10602). Carapace yellow ( +Fig. 9A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, becoming darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 9A +). Total length 8.54, carapace length 4.1, width 3.26, high 1.1. Clypeus height 0.15. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.26, PME 0.26, PLE 0.24; AME–AME 0.33, AME–ALE 0.45, PME–PME 0.64, PME–PLE 0.51, ALE–PLE 0.47. Chelicerae 1.54 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.32/ patella 1.76/ tibia 4.78/ metatarsus 4.17/ tarsus 1.81/ total 16.82; II—4.15/ 1.63/ 4.45/ 4.07/ 2.25/ 16.57; III—3.18/ 1.29/ 2.7/ 3.17/ 1.44/ 11.8; IV—4.49/ 1.58/ 4.22/ 5.12/ 1.94/ 17.37. Leg spination II—metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d0-1-1, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-0-1, p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.07, epigastric furrow 1.39 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.57 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis long, apically sharp and ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with the distal projection apically subrounded; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis hook-shaped, long and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 9 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN-Ar-5429). Carapace brown-reddish, with ligther margins and thoracic groove ( +Fig. 9B +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium dark brown and endites brown. Sternum yellow with brownish margin. Legs with femur yellow and the rest of segments brownish, metatarsus and tarsus darkest. Abdomen dark gray lightest anteriorly; ventrally gray. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig 9B +). Total length 10.84, carapace length 4.46, width 3.4, high 1.47. Clypeus height 0.19. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.19, PME 0.23, PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.36, AME–ALE 0.46, PME–PME 0.65, PME–PLE 0.61, ALE–PLE 0.57. Chelicerae 1.76 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 3.6/ patella 1.67/ tibia 3.68/ metatarsus 2.75/ tarsus 1.73/ total 13.46; II—3.69/ 1.71/ 3.67/ 2.74/ 1.49/ 13.32; III—3.04/ 1.47/ 2.27/ 2.85/ 1.01/ 10.66; IV—3.88/ 1.6/ 3.51/4.2/ 1.37/ 14.57. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; II—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 6.24, epigastric furrow 1.79 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.16 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular, thin and anteriorly elongated; lateral borders sclerotized, parallel, short, wide and apically rounded; atrial cavities short and narrow; internally with copulatory ducts long, sinuous; seminal receptacles small and posteriorly situated on the spermathecae; spermathecae small, rounded, posteromedially positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 9 +F–G). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Risaralda department +( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D62FF87FF1DFAFFFC80FB53.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D62FF87FF1DFAFFFC80FB53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b27431eb1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D62FF87FF1DFAFFFC80FB53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera dimar + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 8A–G +; +31 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Tumaco +( +1°47′2.85″N +; +78°48′13.74″W +), + +0-30m + +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +6– 19.IX.2015 + +, +Estudiantes Taxonomía Animal Universidad Nacional +de +Colombia +leg. (ICN-Ar-10634). + + +Paratypes +: one female same data as holotype (ICN-Ar-10635); + + +one male and two females from the entrance of the +Ñambí Natural Reserve +, ( +1°17′6.25″N +; +78°4′22.98″W +), + +1443m + +, +Barbacoas +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +X.2016 + +, +Estudiantes Taxonomía Animal Universidad Nacional +de +Colombia +leg. ( +MCTP +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Tumaco +, ( +1°47′42.85″N +; +78°48′13.74″W +), + +0-30 m + +, ♁1, +♀ +1, + +6–19.IX.2015 + +, + +Estudiantes Taxonomía Animal Universidad Nacional +de Colombia + +leg. (ICN-Ar-10606) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a noun in apposition refering to the institution Direccion de Investigaciones Marinas (DIMAR), for its support to LAM during the sampling in +Nariño department +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera dimar + + +n. sp. + +, resemble those of + +P. ruber + +by having a cymbial basal projection ( +Fig. 8E +; +Brescovit 1997: 147 +, figs 53–54), but can be distinguished by the presence of a very wide retrolateral tibial apophysis (thinner in + +P. ruber + +), a small projection on the base of the embolus (larger and denticulate in + +P. ruber + +), and other on the median third (absent in + +P. ruber + +), and absent of denticles on external edge of the embolus ( +Fig. 8 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. ruber + +and + +P. perafani + + +n. sp. + +by the short and wide lateral borders, short copulatory ducts, and large spermathecae ( +Fig. 9 +F–G; +Brescovit 1997: 147 +, figs 55–56), but can be distinguished by their larger, thin hood (wider in + +P. ruber + +and + +P. perafani + +), and the thin and short copulatory ducts (wide and longer in + +P. ruber + +) ( +Fig. 8 +F–G). + + + + +FIGURE 8A–G. + +Patrera dimar + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10634): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-10635): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10634). Carapace yellow with darkest cephalic region ( +Fig. 8A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium brown and endites dark yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs brown, metatarsus and tarsus darkest. Abdomen yellow with two dark green stripes united in the posterior region; ventrally yellow ( +Fig. 8A +). Total length 6.16, carapace length 2.93, width 2.46, high 0.81. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.19, PME 0.17, PLE 0.2; AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.45, PME–PLE 0.39, ALE–PLE 0.37. Chelicerae 1.1 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 2.78/ patella 1.18/ tibia 2.71/ metatarsus 2.83/ tarsus 1.37/ total 10.87; II—2.6/ 1.11/ 2.72/ 2.56/ 1.35/ 10.34; III—2.07/ 1.11/ 1.71/ 2.19/ 0.88/ 7.96; IV—2.99/ 1.17/ 2.84/ 3.40/ 1.15/ 11.55. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-2, r1-1-2; II—metatarsus v2-0-2; III—tibia d1-0-0, p1-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p2-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1- 0-0, metatarsus p1-1-2, r1-2-2. Abdomen: length 3.14, epigastric furrow 0.73 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.26 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis short and very wide; cymbium longer than tibia, with a conical dorsal projection on the base; subtegulum longer than wide, with apically subrounded distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis laminar, long with apex strongly curved and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform and basally inserted on the tegulum, with very wide and projected base, provided with a small projection ( +Fig. 8 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN-Ar-10635). Carapace brownish, with daker cephalic region and lateral margins ( +Fig. 8B +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow with darkest metatarsus and tarsus. Abdomen, as in the male. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 8B +). Total length 7.26, carapace length 3.17, width 2.46, high 1.21. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.17, PME 0.17, PLE 0.22; AME–AME 0.31, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.51, ALE–PLE 0.46. Chelicerae 1.28 long, five promarginal teeth, five retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 2.77/ patella 1.3/ tibia 2.88/ metatarsus 2.14/ tarsus 1.18/ total 10.27; II—2.42/ 0.97/ 2.56/ 2.17/ 1.11/ 9.23; III—2.13/ 1.04/ 1.59/ 2.16/ 0.89/ 7.81; IV—3.03/ 1.26/ 2.75/ 3.4/ 1.08/ 11.52. Leg spination: I—tibia p1-0-0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia r1-0- 0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia d1-0-0, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.01, epigastric furrow 1.14 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.57 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular, thin and elongated anteriorly; lateral borders sclerotized, parallel, short, wide and apically rounded; atrial cavities short and narrow; internally with copulatory ducts long and thin; seminal receptacles small and posteriorly situated on the spermathecae; spermathecae large, rounded and posteromedially positioned; fertilization ducts almost as long as spermathecae ( +Fig. 8 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=3): total length: 6.14–7.01; carapace length: 2.89–3.11; femur I length 2.78–2.94. Females (n=3): total length: 6.91–7.19; carapace length: 3.07–3.21; femur I length 2.77–2.93. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Nariño department +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D65FF8CFF1DF99FFC91FA73.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D65FF8CFF1DF99FFC91FA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231249225df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D65FF8CFF1DF99FFC91FA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera quillacinga + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 11A–G +; +30 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from surrounding of the entrance of the Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí +, ( +1°17′1.14″N +; +78°5′28″W +), + +1179m + +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +5.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. (ICN-Ar-9676). + + +Paratypes +: two females from +Reserva Natural La Planada +( +4°16′45″N +; +74°46′22″W +), + +1850m + +, +Ricaurte +, +Nariño +, Colombia, + +22.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213421 +); + + +one female, + +3.I.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213424 +); + + +two females from road to +Charco La Paila +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +( +1°17′6.25″N +; +78°4′22.98″W +), + +1443m + +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +4.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. (ICN-Ar-9677, ICN-Ar-9678); + + +one female from surroundings house (station) + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +( +1°17′9.82″N +; +78°4′28.24″W +), + +1380m + +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +4.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. (ICN-Ar-9679) + +. + + + +FIGURE 11A–G. + +Patrera quillacinga + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-9676):A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 213421): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 0.7mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F: 0.5mm; G: 0.2mm. + + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Narinƚ + +: +Ricaurte +, +Reserva Natural La Planada +, ( +4°16′45″N +; +74°46′22″W +), + +1750m + +, +♀ +1, + +29.III.1991 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +IBSP 213422 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a noun in apposition honoring to the Quillacinga, indigenous people who lived in the +Nariño department region +, the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera quillacinga + + +n. sp. + +, resemble those of + +P. borjai + + +n. sp. + +by their embolus and its base unprovided of denticles and short retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 6 +C–E), but can be diagnosed by their very short and quadrangular retrolateral tibial apophysis (longer and apically truncated in + +P. borjai + +, and longer and apically sharp in + +P. perafani + +), and embolus with the base not projected ( +Fig. 11 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. anchicaya + +by their thin lateral borders ( +Fig. 4 +F–G), but can be distinguished by the short hood (larger in + +P. anchicaya + +), very large spermathecae (smaller in + +P. anchicaya + +), and thin lateral borders, anteriorly fused delimiting two atrial cavities with rounded anterior edges ( +Fig. 11 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-9676). Carapace brownish, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig 11A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, darkest at Tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 11A +). Total length 8.98, carapace length 3.97, width 3.18, high 1.61. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.14, ALE 0.25, PME 0.24, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.28, AME–ALE 0.45, PME–PME 0.6, PME–PLE 0.59, ALE–PLE 0.51. Chelicerae 1.71 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.85/ patella 1.76/ tibia 5.77/ metatarsus 4.64/ tarsus 2.58/ total 19.61; II—4.94/ 1.64/ 4.87/ 4.68/ 2.28/ 18.42; III—3.57/ 1.47/ 2.87/ 3.79/ 1.28/ 13.01; IV—4.94/ 1.61/ 4.82/ 5.74/ 1.66/ 18.79. Leg spination: II—metatarsus v2-2-0; III—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia v2-2-3, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.13, epigastric furrow 1.58 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.5 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis short, with apical denticles and ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with the distal projection apically subrounded; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis hook-shaped, long and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 11 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, IBSP 2134221). Coloration as in the male ( +Fig. 11B +). Legs yellow, darkest at metatarsi and tarsi. Total length 9.0, carapace length 3.7, width 2.8. Clypeus height 0.14. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.16, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.5 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.3/ patella 1.3/ tibia 3.1/ metatarsus 2.6/ tarsus 1.6/ total 11.9; II—3.4/ 1.2/ 3.2/ 2.6/ 1.63/ 12.03; III—2.6/ 0.8/ 1.82/ 2.32/ 1.0/8.54; IV—3.3/ 0.9/ 2.99/ 3.6/ 1.3/ 12.09. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia p0-1-1, r1v-0-1-1. Abdomen: length 5.1, epigastric furrow 1.6 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.9 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular and small; lateral borders sclerotized, parallel, long, wide and apically rounded; atrium long and ample; internally with copulatory ducts long and thin; seminal receptacles small, rounded and posteriorly situated on the spermathecae; spermathecae large, rounded and posteromedially positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 11 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Females (n=3): total length: 5.03–10.36; carapace length: 3.08–4.46; femur I length: 2.29–3.50. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Nariño department +( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D67FF81FF1DFBAAFCB7FF6F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D67FF81FF1DFBAAFCB7FF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6dc699914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D67FF81FF1DFBAAFCB7FF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera platnicki + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 10A + +̅ +D; 30 + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Parque Nacional Natural Las Orquídeas ( +6°37′15.4″N +; +76°8′46.1″W +), + +3456m + +, +Vereda Piedras +, +Sector La Mina +cuchilla hacia +Morropelao +, +Frantini +, +Antioquia +, +Colombia +, + +2.II.2012 + +, +W. Galvis +, leg. (ICN-Ar-5673) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Norman Platnick, for his contribution to taxonomy of the spiders of the world. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera platnicki + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. barbacoas + + +n. sp. + +, by having the abdomen with several dark patches and subsquare retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 5B +̅D), but can be diagnosed by their large and apically squared retrolateral tibial apophysis (smaller and thinner in + +P. barbacoas + +), and embolus inserted subbasally on the tegulum with rounded base (basally originating on the tegulum and with narrow base in + +P. barbacoas + +) ( +Fig. 10B +̅D). + + + + +Description. +Male. +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-5673). Carapace brown, darker on the cephalic region and thoracic groove ( +Fig. 10A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum brown. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen grayish with very black setae, and four black posterior transversal bands; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 10A +). Total length 8.55, carapace length 3.69, width 3.22, high 1.49. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.22, PME 0.2, PLE 0.3; AME–AME 0.34, AME–ALE 0.49, PME–PME 0.56, PME–PLE 0.54, ALE–PLE 0.56. Chelicerae 1.9 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.02/ patella 1.79/ tibia 5.19/ metatarsus 4.25/ tarsus 2.48 /total 18.73; II—4.68/ 1.69/ 4.84/ 4.08/ 2.34/ 17.63; III—3.4/ 0.82/ 2.52/ 2.79/ 1.22/ 10.75; IV—4.18/ 1.2/ 3.48/ 3.84/ 1.5/ 14.2. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v1-0-1, p0-1-0, r0-1-0; II—metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r0-1-0; III—tibia p1-0-1, r1-0- 1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-2-2; IV—tibia p1-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-2-2. Abdomen: length 4.29, epigastric furrow 1.02 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis large, apically square and apically serrate; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with subrounded distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis very short, curved and basally situated; embolus long, thin with rounded base, apically filiform and subbasally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 10 +B–D). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D69FF8EFF1DFB06FEABF82F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D69FF8EFF1DFB06FEABF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9ea695775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D69FF8EFF1DFB06FEABF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera florezi + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +males can be diagnosed by the following character combination: oval cymbium, provided with a retrolateral protuberance with an internal furrow (tutacular groove) on distal margin; long embolus describing a S-shaped,, basally inserted on the tegulum; a small sclerotized ventral tegular process situated under the median apophysis (except in + +P. bonaldoi + + +n. sp. + +which is reduced), and bifid from base retrolateral tibial apophysis (except in + +P. boteroi + +and + +P. quimbaya + +which is entire) ( +Figs 13C +̅E; 14C̅E; 15C̅E; 16C̅E; 18C̅E; 19C̅E; 20C̅E; 21C̅E). Females of these species are distinguished from those of + +fulvastra + +and + +philipi + +groups by having a scape-like hood on anterior region of epigynum (except in + +P. carvalhoi + +and + +P. quimbaya +, + +where it is triangular), thin copulatory ducts, curved towards the external side of the epigynum, and short seminal receptacles on the copulatory ducts and large spermathecae, posteriorly positioned ( +Figs 13F +̅G; 15F̅G; 16F̅G; 17F̅G; 18F̅G; 20F̅G; 21F̅G). + + +Composition: +Nine species: + +P. bonaldoi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. boteroi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. carvalhoi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. florezi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. perijaensis + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. quimbaya + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. sampedroi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. yukpa + + +n. sp. + +, and + +P. wiwa + + +n. sp. + + + +Natural History. +In +Colombia +, the species of the + +florezi + +group are distributed from the +Magdalena +, +Cesar +, +Norte de Santander +to +Risaralda +and +Cundinamarca +at an altitudinal range from 1250 to 4867 meters ( +Fig. 32 +). Males and females of these species are usually collected during the night manually and by beating foliage of shrubs and low vegetation of a wide variety of ecosystems, such as conserved high mountain wet forest, cloud forest and Páramos. This group is highly diverse in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, with three species sharing this distribution. The Sierra Nevada is the biggest coastal mountain on earth. Since its separation of the Andean mountain range and the contrast with adjacent ecosystems allow a high rate of endemism, it is called a continental island ( +Vuilleumier 1969 +; +Camero 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6BFF8EFF1DF9FEFB49FBEB.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6BFF8EFF1DF9FEFB49FBEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95ad6d6f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6BFF8EFF1DF9FEFB49FBEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera ramirezi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 12A–G +; +30 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Salto del Tequendama Falls +( +4°35′10″N +; +74°18′0″W +), +Soacha +, +Cundinamarca +, +Colombia +, + +25.VII.1967 + +, +P. & B. Wygodzinsky +leg. ( +AMNH +). + + +Paratype +: female same data as holotype ( +AMNH +). + + +Male +from +Reserva Natural El Secreto +, +Saragoa +( +10°53′42.5″N +; +73°59′58.6″W +), + +2120m + +, +Boyacá +, +Colombia +, + +13.X.2001 + +, +C. Zudiria +leg. (ICN-Ar-9667) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá +: + +Iguape +, +Quebrada Carrizal +, ( +5°25′12″N +; +73°27′24″W +), + +3360m + +, ♁1, + +17.VIII-15.IX.2000 + +, +P. Reina +leg. (ICN-Ar-10612) + +. + + +Cundinamarca + +: +Choachí +, + +30.IV.2009 + +, ♁1 +D. Luna +leg. (ICN-Ar-6037) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Martín Ramírez, who has greatly contributed to taxonomic and systematic studies of Neotropical spiders. + + + + +FIGURE 12A–D. + +Patrera ramirezi + + +n. sp. + +Male: (AMNH): A habitus, dorsal view; C right palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (AMNH): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: dps, dorsal projection of the subtegulum; FD, fertilization ducts; SR, seminal receptacles. Scale bars: A–B: 2.16mm; C:1mm; D–E: 0.66mm; F–G: 0.25mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera ramirezi + + +n. sp. + +can be differentiated from those of the remaining species of the genus by their long retrolateral tibial apophysis, with small dorsal projection ( +Fig. 12 +C–E). Females are distinguished by their epigynum with exceptionally wide, transversal hood, and transversal copulatory ducts with small seminal receptacles, anteriorly positioned ( +Fig. 12 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, AMNH). Cephalothorax and legs brown-reddish ( +Fig. 12A +). Abdomen dorsally gray with dark spots from median to posterior area; ventrally white ( +Fig. 12A +). Total length 5.1, carapace length 2.6, width 2.02. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.06; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.08, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 0.72 long, four promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.9/ patella 1.0/ tibia 3.0/ metatarsus 2.7/ tarsus 1.3/ total 10.9; II—2.6/ 1.0/ 1.62/ 2.8/ 1.05/ 9.07; III—1.8/ 0.8/ 1.4/ 1.6/ 0.7/ 6.3; IV—2.63/ 0.8/ 2.15/ 2.8/ 0.9/ 9.28. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v2-2-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Abdomen: length 2.5, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis long, ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with flattened and apically subrounded distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis laminar, short and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 12 +C–E). + + +Female +(AMNH, +Paratype +). Coloration as in the male ( +Fig. 12B +). Total length 5.8, carapace length 2.9, width 2.1. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.12, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12; AME– AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.16, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.0 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.52/ patella 0.9/ tibia 2.5/ metatarsus 2.1/ tarsus 1.0/ total 9.02; II—2.45/ 0.9/ 2.3/ 2.1/ 0.9/ 8.65; III—1.8/ 0.9/ 1.4/ 1.6/ 0.7/ 6.4; IV—2.5/ 0.9/ 2.0/ 2.6/ 0.9/ 8.9. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Abdomen: length 2.85, epigastric furrow 0.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood transversal, very wide and posteriorly projected; lateral borders weakly sclerotized, parallel, wide and apically rounded; atrium long and ample; internally with copulatory ducts long and wide; seminal receptacles small, rounded and anteriorly situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae large, oval and anteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts almost as long as spermathecae ( +Fig. 12 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=3): total length: 6.83–7.33; carapace length: 3.07–3.44; femur I length 2.9–3.68. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Boyacá +and +Cundinamarca +departments +Colombia +( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6DFFB4FF1DFC3EFC64FDAB.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6DFFB4FF1DFC3EFC64FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e2b9795f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6DFFB4FF1DFC3EFC64FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera carvalhoi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 15A–G +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Quebrada Palo Blanco ( +4°43′40.08″N +; +75°34′48.36″W +), + +1900m + +, +Santuario de Fauna +& +Flora Otún Quimbaya +, Vereda La Suiza, +Corregimiento La Florida +, +Risaralda +, +Colombia +, II-IV.2005, +A. Sabogal +leg. (ICN-Ar-10615). +Paratypes +: one female with same data (ICN-Ar-10631) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Leonardo Carvalho, for his contributions to the taxonomy and biogeography of Neotropical pholcids. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera carvalhoi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those + +P. sampedroi + + +n. sp. + +, by having the similar cymbium shape, S-shaped, long embolus, apically bilobed retrolateral tibial apophysis, and prominent tutacular groove on the cymbium ( +Fig. 19 +B–D), but can be diagnosed by the retrolateral tibial apophysis very short, entire and slightly bilobed in the apex (strongly lobulated in the apex, longer and wider in + +P. sampedroi + +) ( +Fig. 15 +C–E). Females can be recognized from those of the remaining species of the genus by the copulatory ducts wide and coiled, and by the bean-shaped spermathecae ( +Fig. 15 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10615). Carapace brownish, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 15A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow, darkest anteriorly. Legs brownish, metatarsus and tarsus darker. Abdomen yellow ( +Fig. 15A +). Spinnerets yellow. Total length 8.76, carapace length 3.51, width 2.83, high 0.93. Clypeus height 0.2. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.21, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.4, PME–PME 0.54, PME–PLE 0.49, ALE–PLE 0.46. Chelicerae 2.1 long, four promarginal teeth; four retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 5.91/ patella 1.94/ tibia 7.08/ metatarsus 5.47/ tarsus 2.57/ total 22.97; II—5.62/ 1.83/ 6.68/ 5.42/ 2.47/ 22.02; III—3.84/ 1.34/ 3.55/ 3.93/ 1.65/ 14.31; IV—5.14/ 1.49/ 4.58/ 5.9/ 1.67/ 18.78. Leg spination: I— tibia d1-0-1, metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II— tibia d1-0-1, metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III— tibia d1-0-1, v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV— tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.21, epigastric furrow 1.21 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 3.27 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis short, small and apically bilobed; cymbium as long as half tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide, thin, with the distal projection inconspicuous; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis long, laminar and medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 15 +C–E). + + + +FIGURE 15A–G. + +Patrera carvalhoi + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10615): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-10631): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 0.8; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, ICN–Ar 10631). Carapace pale brownish, with patches of dark brown setae along midline, ocular area darkest ( +Fig. 15B +). Chelicerae brownish. Labium and endites brownish. Sternum yellow, margin darker, anteriorly lightest. Legs yellow basally, becoming brownish with some brown spots from distal side of femora to the patellae, from tibiae to tarsi yellow with some brown strips. Abdomen dorsally yellow with some patches of dark brown setae ( +Fig. 15B +); ventrally yellow with some gray spots. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 7B +). Total length 7.95, carapace length 2.71, width 2.36, high 1.08. Clypeus height 0.11. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.09, ALE 0.14, PME 0.17, PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.29, PME–PME 0.42, PME–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.39. Chelicerae 1.46 long, five promarginal teeth; four retromarginal teeth. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.7/ patella 1.34/ tibia 4.4/ metatarsus 3.04/ tarsus 1.36/ total 13.84; II—3.64/ 1.35/ 3.44/ 2.99/ 1.56/ 12.98; III—2.68/ 1.09/ 2.31/ 2.51/ 0.98/ 9.57; IV—3.64/ 1.08/ 3.1/ 3.52/ 1.08/ 12.42. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II— tibia r1-0-1; metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III— tibia d1-0-1, v2-2-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1- 1-2; IV— tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.13, epigastric furrow 1.2 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.57 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular; lateral borders weakly sclerotized, thin, semicircular; atrium not delimited by the lateral borders; internally with short, sinuousus copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles small, inserted on the anterior third of the copulatory ducts, spermathecae small, slender, with an anterior extension and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae ( +Fig. 15 +F–G). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Risaralda department +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6EFF8AFF1DFF37FC77FC33.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6EFF8AFF1DFF37FC77FC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55c5478b5f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6EFF8AFF1DFF37FC77FC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera boteroi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 14A–D +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Parque Nacional Natural Tamá ( +7°15′35.26″N +; +72°13′34.31″W +), + +1250m + +, Toledo, +Norte de Santander +, +Colombia +, + +29.IX.1999 + +, +V. Rodríguez +leg. (ICN-Ar-10643) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 14A–D. + +Patrera boteroi + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10643): A habitus, dorsal view; B left palp, retroventral view (Arrow: indicates tutacular groove); C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B: 1mm; C: 0.8mm; D–E: 0.5mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to Ricardo Botero +Trujillo +, for his contributions to the taxonomic studies of Neotropical arachnids. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera boteroi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. quimbaya + + +n. sp. + +by having an entire retrolateral tibial apophysis, similar cymbium shape, and long, S-shaped embolus ( +Fig. 18 +C–E), but can be distinguished by the long, curved, apically sharp retrolateral tibial apophysis (shoter and apically truncated in + +P. quimbaya + +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10643). Carapace brown ( +Fig. 14A +), labium and endites brown. Chelicerae brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, darker at metatarsi and tarsi. Abdomen gray ( +Fig. 14A +). Spinnerets gray. Total length 7.25, carapace length 3.05, width 2.64, high 0.71. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.16, PME 0.17, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.30, PME–PME 0.48, PME–PLE 0.37, ALE–PLE 0.41. Chelicerae 1.50 long; four promarginal teeth; four retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.91/ patella 1.31/ tibia 4.59/ metatarsus 3.49/ tarsus 1.41/ total 14.71; II—3.99/ 1.41/ 4.25/ 3.61/ 1.42/ 14.68; III—2.61/ 0.98/ 2.65/ 2.35/ 0.99/ 9.58; IV—3.68/ 1.3 / 4.15/ 3.23/ 1.23/ 13.61. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0; II=I; III—tibia d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r 1-1-1, metatarsus p1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-01, p1-1-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.32, epigastric furrow 1.02 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.92 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis large, curved and with thin apex; cymbium as long as half the tibia length, with protuberant tutacular groove; subtegulum longer than wide, thin, with inconspicuous distal projection; tegulum longer than wide, with a reduced ventral tegular process under the median apophysis; median apophysis short, curved, and medially situated; embolus long, thin, apically filiform, with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 14 +B–D). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Natural History. +The specimen was collected beating low shrubs and malise traps on foliage in cloud forest. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Santander department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6FFF89FF1DFF5EFC42FF27.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6FFF89FF1DFF5EFC42FF27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c752b9caa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D6FFF89FF1DFF5EFC42FF27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera bonaldoi + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 13A–G +; +32 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from +Hacienda Hierba Buena +( +10°53′27.3″N +; +73°59′43.9″W +), + +2040m + +, San Pedro +de La Sierra +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Magdalena +, +Colombia +, + +10.XI.2015 + +, +L. Martínez +leg. (ICN-Ar-9661) + +. + +Paratypes +: one female from +San Sebastian del Rabago +( +10°53′27.3″N +; +73°59′43.9″W +), + +2000m + +, +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +Magdalena +, +Colombia +, + +1–10.IV.1968 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. ( +AMNH +); + +seven males with same data as holotype (ICN-Ar-9663); + +one male from San Javier ( +10°51′22.97″N +; +74°1′ 57.27″W +), + +1563m + +, +Sierra Nevada Santa Marta +, +Magdalena +Colombia +, + +29.III.1975 + +, +J.A. Kochalka +leg. ( +IBNP +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Magdalena + +: +Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta +, +San Pedro de La Sierra +, +Hacienda Hierba Buena +( +10°53′27.3″N +; +73°59′43.9″W +), + +2040m + +, ♁7, + +10.XI.2015 + +, +L. Martínez +leg. (ICN-Ar-10650) + +; + +San Sebastian de Rabago +( +10°34′0.08″N +; +73°35′59.95″W +), + +2000m + +, ♁2, + +1-10.IV.1968 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. ( +AMNH +); +♀ + + +2, + +1-10.IV.1968 + +, +B. Malkin +leg. ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to arachnologist Alexandre B. Bonaldo, for his contributions to taxonomic studies of Neotropical spiders. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera bonaldoi + + +n. sp. + +can be recognized by having both branches of retrolateral tibial apophysis short and truncated, by the laminar-shaped, very long embolus with filiform apex and by the membranous ventral tegular process ( +Fig. 13 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. carvalhoi + + +n. sp. + +by the epigynal plate with lateral border curved in the anterior region ( +Fig. 15 +F–G), but differs by the long and thick hood (triangular in + +P. carvalhoi + +), thin and sinuous copulatory ducts (wide in + +P. carvalhoi + +), and oval spermathecae (bean-shaped in + +P. carvalhoi + +) ( +Fig. 13 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male. +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-9661). Carapace brownish, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 13A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow ( +Fig. 13A +). Spinnerets yellow. Total length 6.76, carapace length 3.27, width 2.41, high 0.84. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.13, ALE 0.15, PME 0.15, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.31, PME–PME 0.46, PME–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.45. Chelicerae 1.4 long, four promarginal teeth; six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.07/ patella 1.27/ tibia 3.29/ metatarsus 2.24/ tarsus 0.71/ total 10.58; II—2.77/ 1.22/ 2.94/ 2.14/ 0.91/ 9.98; III—1.98/ 0.82/ 1.38/ 1.69/ 0.62/ 6.49; IV—2.67/ 1.15/ 2.3/ 2.5/ 0.77/ 9.39. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-1, p1-1-0, r0-1-0; II—tibia r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-1, p1-1-0, r0-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, v1-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1- 0-0, p0-1-1, metatarsus d0-1-0, v2-2-1, p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.25, epigastric furrow 0.94 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.38 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, short and with both branches apically truncated, dorsal branch wider than the ventral one; cymbium twice longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide, thin, with the distal projection inconspicuous; tegulum longer than wide with a membranous and laminar distal projection; median apophysis very short, apically situated; embolus long, laminar, apically filiform with narrow base and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 13 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, AMNH). Carapace and cephalic region yellow ( +Fig. 13B +). Chelicerae yellow. Labium, sternum and endites yellow. Abdomen grey ( +Fig. 13B +). Spinnerets yellow. Total length 5.9, carapace length 2.6, width 1.9. Clypeus height 0.08. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.12, ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 1.0 long, four promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 2.0/ patella 1.0/ tibia 1.72/ metatarsus 1.33/ tarsus 0.7/ total 6.75; II—1.8/ 0.9/ 1.7/ 1.34/ 0.6/ 6.34; III—1.5/ 0.7/ 1.0/ 1.2/ 0.5/ 4.9; IV—2.0/ 0.8/ 1.2/ 2.1/ 0.64/ 6.74. Leg spination: I—p1-0-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p0-0-1; III—tibia v1-2-2, p1v-0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1- 1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.2, epigastric furrow 0.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.0 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood large, wide and posteriorly projected; lateral borders sclerotized, thin, semicircular and extended over the epigynal atrium; atrium extremely short; internally with copulatory ducts long and thin; seminal receptacles small, rounded and anteriorly situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae large, oval with an anterior extension and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae ( +Fig. 13 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=8): total length: 5.70–6.76; carapace length: 3.00–3.45; femur I length: 2.36–3.01. + + +Natural History. +The +type +specimens were collected beating low shrubs, in a conserved high mountain wet forest ecosystem, together with the specimens of + +P. florezi + + +n. sp. + +, at an elevation between +1563–5130m +. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Magdalena department +( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D74FF93FF1DFDAFFCBCFAB9.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D74FF93FF1DFDAFFCBCFAB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b01e433240e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D74FF93FF1DFDAFFCBCFAB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera ruber +(F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 +) + + + + + + + + +Figures 2A + +̅ +G; 30 + + + + + + + +Teudis ruber + +F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1900: 102 + + + +, pl. 7, fig. 23 (Female +holotype +from +Guatemala +, deposited in BMNH, examined). + + + + + +Teudis foliatus +Schmidt, 1971: 411 + +, figs 16–17 (Female +holotype +and male +allotype +from +Ecuador +, deposited in FMS 25782/1 and FMS 25795, examined). Synonymized by + +Brescovit (1997: 35–36) + +. + + + + + + +Patrera ruber +: +Brescovit, 1997: 35 + + +, figs 53–56. + + + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Altaquer +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +( +1°14′45.22″N +; +78°6′54.71″W +), ♁1, 1440m, + +5.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. (ICN-Ar-9674); +Same +locality, date and collector, ♁1, (ICN-Ar-9672); same locality, ♁1, +♀ +1, + +17-27.VII.2012 + +, +M. Medrano +, +A. García +, +Y. Cifuentes +& +D. Martínez +leg. (ICN-Ar-5353) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera ruber + +resemble those of + +P. dimar + + +n. sp. + +, by having a basal cymbial process ( +Figs 2 +C–D; 8C–D; +Brescovit 1997: 147 +, figs 53–54), but can be distinguished by having small denticles on base of the embolus, extending to the apical region of the embolus and thin retrolateral tibial apophysis (wider in + +P. dimar + +) ( +Fig. 2 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. dimar + +and + +P. perafani + + +n. sp. + +, by their shape of the ventral epigynal plate and large spermathecae ( +Fig. 8 +F–G; +Brescovit, 1997: 146–147 +, 55–56), but can be distinguished by their larger and thinner hood (wider in + +P. dimar + +and + +P. perafani + +), and lateral borders with a external notch on the anterolateral side (no notch in + +P. dimar + +) ( +Fig. 2 +F–G). + + + + +Description: +Male and female described by +Brescovit, 1997: 35–36 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D74FF9EFF1DFABEFC24FBCF.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D74FF9EFF1DFABEFC24FBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7c771128d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D74FF9EFF1DFABEFC24FBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera auricoma +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +. + + + + + + + +Figures 3A + +̅ +G; 31 + + + + + + + +Cheiracanthium auricomum + +L. +Koch, 1866: 233 + + + +, pl. 9, figs 151–152 (Two male +syntypes +from +Bogota +, +Colombia +, deposited in +BMNH 1890.7 +.1.1280, examined). + + + + + + +Eutichurus auricomus: +Simon, 1897: 84 + + +; + +Bonaldo 1994: 108 + +( +Anyphaenidae +incertae sedis). + + + + + + +Patrera auricoma: +Brescovit 1997: 33 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Cundinamarca + +: +Albán +, Granjas del Padre Luna ( +4°52′34.22″N +; +74°26′21.73″W +), + +2200m + +, ♁1, + +19.X.2001 + +, +J. Jiménez +leg. (ICN-Ar-5580) + +; + +same locality, ♁1, + +19.X.2001 + +, +C. Sandoval +leg. (ICN-Ar- 783) + +; + +same locality ♁1, + +18.X.2001 + +, +C. Perafán +leg. (ICN-Ar-780); San Antonio del Tequendama, +Parque Natural de Chicaque +( +4°36′22.87″N +; +74°18′20.99″W +), + +1368m + +, ♁1, + +15-17.X.2016 + +, +Estudiantes Curso Biología de Arañas Universidad Nacional +leg. (ICN-Ar-9659) + +; + +same locality, ♁4, +♀ +3 date and collector (ICN-Ar-9658) + +; +same data, ♁1 (ICN-Ar-9657) +; + +same data ♁1 (ICN-Ar-9662); +San Antonio del Tequendama +, +Vereda la Maquira +, +Bosque +el Ermitaño ( +4°36′58.15″N +; +74°21′15.37″W +), + +2000m + +, ♁4, + +XII.1997 + +- + +I.1998 + +, +S. Forero +leg. (ICN-Ar-5490) + +; + +same locality and collector, ♁2, + +XI.1998 + +(ICN-Ar-5496) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera auricoma + +can be distinguished from the remaining species by its long and apically bifid retrolateral tibial apophysis with both branches of equal length ( +Fig. 3C +̅E). Females are diagnosed by coiled and exceptionally long copulatory ducts, and oval and anteromedially positioned spermathecae ( +Fig. 3F +̅G). + + + + +FIGURE 2A–G. + +Patrera ruber +(F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 +) + +. Male (ICN-Ar-9674): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view (Arrow: indicates the basal cymbial process). Female (ICN-Ar-5353): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view (Arrow: indicates anterolateral notch of the lateral borders); G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 3mm; C: 1mm; 0.8mm D–E: 1mm; F–G: 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–G. + +Patrera auricoma +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +. Male (BMNH 1890.7.1.1280a): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (ICN-Ar-9658): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: MA, median apophysis. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Syntype +, BMNH 1890.7.1.1280). Carapace and legs brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Abdomen dorsally dark gray; ventrally cream. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 3A +). Total length 6.4, carapace length 3.0, width 2.3. Clypeus height 0.07. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.17, PME 0.16, PLE 0.17; AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.05. Chelicerae 1.65 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.1/ patella 1.1/ tibia 3.5/ metatarsus 3.1/ tarsus 1.2/ total 12.0; II—3.0/ 1.0/ 3.2/ 3.0/ 1.1/ 11.3; III—2.0/ 0.8/ 1.55/ 2.0/ 0.7/ 7.05; IV—2.8/ 1.0/ 2.4/ 3.05/ 0.9/ 10.15. Leg spination: I—II tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v2- 2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.6, epigastric furrow 1.0 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.1 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis large and ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide, with the distal projection flattened and apically subrounded; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis laminar, short, with apex curved, and apically situated; embolus long with wide base, apically filiform, and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 3 +C–E). + + +Female +(ICN-Ar-9658). Carapace brownish, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 3B +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen grayish; ventrally yellow ( +Fig. 3B +). Spinnerets yellow. Total length 5.71, carapace length 2.49, width 1.98, high 1.25. Clypeus height 0.10. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.24, AME–ALE 0.32, PME–PME 0.42, PME–PLE 0.42, ALE–PLE 0.38. Chelicerae 1.09 long, five promarginal teeth, six retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.37/ patella 0.99/ tibia 2.54/ metatarsus 1.96/ tarsus 0.97/ total 8.83; II—2.26/ 0.98 / 2.28/ 1.87 / 0.82/ 8.21; III—1.60/ 0.8/ 1.32/ 1.56/ 0.64/ 5.92; IV—2.37/ 0.95/ 2.03/ 2.29 / 0.8/ 8.44. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1- 1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, v2-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, v1-1-2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.23, epigastric furrow 1.07 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.25 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood wider than long and tranversal; lateral borders slightly sclerotized, wide and apically rounded; atrium triangular-shaped and narrow; internally with copulatory ducts very long and extremely coiled; seminal receptacles very small and anteriorly situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae large with long anteromedial basal extensions; fertilization ducts longer than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 3 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=16): total length: 5.90–6.78; carapace length: 2.99–3.15. Females (n=4): total length: 5.2–6.1; carapace length: 2.45–3.05. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +Cundinamarca department +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFD1EFA70FA57.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFD1EFA70FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8fff2b63b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFD1EFA70FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera fulvastra + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +males can be diagnosed by following combination of characters: a prominent, conspicuous and concave distal projection on the subtegulum; long, strong, wide based embolus, basally inserted on prolateral margin of the tegulum, usually provided with projections, and entire retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 1C +̅E; 2C̅E; 3C̅E; 4C̅E; 5C̅E; 6C̅E; 7C̅E; 8C̅E; 9C̅E; 10B̅D; 11C̅E; 12C̅E). Females are distinguished from those of + +florezi + +and + +philipi + +groups by having wide lateral borders extending to the middle of the epigynal central region; rounded seminal receptacles on the large spermathecae, which are medially or anteromedially positioned ( +Figs 1F +̅G; 2F̅G; 4F̅G; 5F̅G; 6F̅G; 8F̅G; 9F̅G; 11F̅G; 12F̅G), except for + +P. auricoma + +and + +P. danielae + + +n. sp. + +whose seminal receptacles are situated above the copulatory ducts ( +Figs 3F +̅G; 7F̅G). + + +Composition: +Thirteen species: + +P. anchicaya + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. auricoma +(L. +Koch, 1866 +) + +, + +P. barbacoas + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. borjai + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. danielae + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. dimar + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. fulvastra +Simon, 1903 + +, + +P. lauta +( +Chickering, 1940 +) + +, + +P. perafani + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. platnicki + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. quillacinga + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. ramirezi + + +n. sp. + +, + +P. ruber +(F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1900 +) + +. + + +Natural History. +In +Colombia +, the species of the + +fulvastra + +group are distributed from the +Antioquia +, +Boyacá +, and +Cundinamarca +through +Risaralda +, +Quindío +and +Valle del Cauca +to +Nariño +departments, in an altitudinal range from 680 to 3456 meters ( +Figs 30 +̅31). Males and female’s specimens of these species are usually collected in huge quantities and in sympatry, during the night, manually and beating foliage of shrubs and low vegetation on a wide variety of ecosystems, such as conserved high mountain wet forest and cloudy forest, such as Rivera del Rio Ñambí. The Natural Reserve Rio Ñambí, in the Pacific southern, known as “Chocó biogeográfico”, is characterized by its great biotic diversity and high endemic values ( +Gentry 1981 +; +Rangel & Lowy 1993 +; +Lourenço 1994 +; Flórez +et al +. 2015). In addition to housing several endemic species, the reserve also contains a high richness of + +Patrera + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFE12FE7CFD13.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFE12FE7CFD13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6d240c6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFE12FE7CFD13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera + +species groups + + + + + + +We have proposed and diagnosed three species groups inside the genus + +Patrera + +: + +fulvastra + +, + +philipi + +, and + +florezi + +, based on sexual characters. When specimens were unavailable, we assigned species to the groups based on originally published illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF93FF1DF9DAFF2FFD8F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF93FF1DF9DAFF2FFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32651b247b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D76FF93FF1DF9DAFF2FFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera fulvastra +Simon, 1903 + + + + + + + + +Figures 1A + +̅ +G; 30 + + + + + + + +Patrera fulvastra +Simon, 1903: 30 + + +(Male +holotype +from Cayembe, +Pichincha +, +Ecuador +, deposited in MNHN 20314, examined); + +Brescovit, 1997: 34 + +, figs 46–52. + + + + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Altaquer +, Rivera +Río Ñambí +( +1°14′45.22″N +; +78°6′54.71″W +), ♁2, +♀ +3 + +1440m + +, + +10.X.2009 + +, +E. Flórez +& Estudiantes de Taxonomía Animal leg. (ICN-Ar-5397) + +; + +same locality and collector, +♀ +3, + +09.IV.2010 + +, (ICN-Ar-10659) + +; + +same locality ♁1, +♀ +1, + +25.X.2012 + +, +D. Martínez +, +C. Castellanos +& +C. Perafán +leg. (ICN-Ar-5372) + +; + +same locality and collector, ♁8, +♀ +4, + +25.X.2012 + +, (ICN-Ar-5581) + +; + +same locality, date and collector, ♁4, +♀ +2 (ICN-Ar-5372); same locality, ♁1, + +14.IX.2015 + + +, + +D. Martínez +& D. +Luna +(ICN-Ar-9961); +Ricaurte +, +Reserva Natural La Planada +( +1°9′14.54″N +; +77°58′50.55″W +), ♁1, +♀ +1, + +14.III.1992 + +, +C. Valderrama +leg. ( +MCN +24208) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1A–G. + +Patrera fulvastra +Simon, 1903 + +. Male (ICN-Ar-5581): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (MCN 24208): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A, atrium; BE, base of the embolus; CD, copulatory ducts; dps, dorsal projection of the subtegulum; H, hood; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; LB, lateral borders; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; SD, spermatic ducts; ST, subtegulum; SR, seminal receptacles; T, tegulum. Scale bars: A–B: 3mm; C: 0.8mm; D–E: 1mm; F–G: 0.5mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera fulvastra + +, resemble those of + +P. anchicaya + + +n. sp. + +by their elongated cymbium, prominent subtegular projection, and robust and long embolus with a short posterior projection on the base ( +Fig. 1 +C–E; +Brescovit 1997: 146 +, figs 46–50), but can be distinguished by having only a conical projection on posterior side of the base of the embolus and long and thin retrolateral tibial apophysis (shorter and wider in + +P. anchicaya + +) ( +Fig. 1 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. anchicaya + +, by their anteriorly elongated hood and spermathecae posteromedially situated ( +Brescovit 1997: 146 +, figs 51–52), but can be distinguished by wider atrial cavities, wider lateral borders (thinner in + +P. anchicaya + +), extending to medial region of epigynum, and small spermathecae (larger in + +P. anchicaya + +) ( +Fig. 1 +F–G). + + + + +Description: +Male and female described by +Brescovit, 1997: 34–35 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from its +type +locality in +Pichincha +, +Ecuador +and +Nariño department +, +Colombia +( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D77FF91FF1DF90EFCB0FE1F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D77FF91FF1DF90EFCB0FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a29109af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D77FF91FF1DF90EFCB0FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera +Simon, 1903 + + + + + + + + + + +Patrera +Simon, 1903: 30 + + +, +type +species: + + +Patrera fulvastra +Simon, 1903: 30 + + +; + +Petrunkevitch (1911: 505 + +; 1928: 163); + +Roewer 1954: 544 + +; + +Bonnet 1958: 3439 + +; + +Brescovit 1997: 31 + +̅36; + +Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 30 + +̅44. + + + + + +Emended diagnosis. + +Patrera + +species can be distinguished by the following characters combination: carapace subrectangular, tracheal spiracle between the middle of the abdomen and the epigastric groove, lateral margin of endites concave, male palp with subtegular projection, prominent in + +fulvastra + +and + +florezi + +species groups or reduced in + +philipi + +species group. Additionally, the latter group is provided with a sclerotized ventral tegular process ( +Figs 22E +̅F; 23C̅E; 24E̅G; 25C̅E; 26D̅F; +Dupérré & Tapia 2016:30 +̅41, figs 41, 46). Females can be distinguished from + +Katissa +Brescovit + +and + +Shuyushka +Dupérré & Tapia + +by having a distinct sclerotized hood situated on the anterior region of the epigynum, which can be triangular, transversal or scape-shaped ( +Figs 1F +̅G; 6F̅G; 13F̅G; 14F̅G; 15F̅G; 16F̅G; 17F̅G; 29F̅G; +Brescovit 1997: 146 +, figs 51̅52; +Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 30 +̅41, figs 44, 52, 58, 63). Additionaly, + +Patrera + +species also can be distinguished from those of + +Shuyushka + +by the absence of a ventral patellar apophysis and from those of + +Lepajan + +by the presence of chilum (see +Dupérré & Tapia 2016:21 +̅29, figs 28̅29, 33̅34, 38̅39; +Brescovit 1993:125 +̅128, figs 1̅8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D79FF98FF1DFB62FC2CFD5B.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D79FF98FF1DFB62FC2CFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72b57288be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D79FF98FF1DFB62FC2CFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera anchicaya + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 4A–G +; +31 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male from Centro Anchicayá ( +3°32′0″N +; +76°52′3″W +), + +680m + +, +Rio Anchicayá +, +Valle del Cauca +, Cali, +Colombia +, no data, +W. Eberhard +leg. ( +MCZ +). +Paratypes + +: + +female same data as holotype ( +MCZ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from +type +locality at the River Anchicayá. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera anchicaya + + +n. sp. + +, resemble those of + +P. fulvastra + +by their elongated cymbium, prominent, strong subtegular projection and embolus with modified base and filiform the rest of its extension (see +Brescovit 1997: 146 +figs 46–50), but can be distinguished by having a additional projection (no denticles) on anterior side of the embolus base, a small and conical dorsal projection on palpal tibia, and short and wide retrolateral tibial apophysis (longer and thinner in + +P. fulvastra + +) ( +Fig. 4 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. fulvastra + +, by their anteriorly elongated hood and posteromedially situated spermathecae ( +Brescovit 1997: 146–147 +, figs 51–52), but can be distinguished by thinner atrium and thinner lateral borders, extending to anterior region of the hood (wider in + +P. fulvastra + +), and larger spermathecae (smaller in + +P. fulvastra + +) ( +Fig. 4 +F–G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, MCZ). Carapace and legs pale yellow ( +Fig. 4A +). Abdomen dorsally gray; ventrally cream. Labium and endites yellowish. Sternum yellowish ( +Fig. 4A +). Chelicerae light orange Total length 6.7, carapace length 3.0, width 2.32. Clypeus height 0.1. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.14, PME 0.10, PLE 0.04; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 1.1 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.9/ patella 1.3/ tibia 4.23/ metatarsus 3.42/ tarsus 1.7/ total 12.35; II—3.8/ 1.2/ 3.9/ 3.4/ 1.63/ 13.93; III—2.5/ 1.0/ 2.1/ 2.7/ 1.0/ 9.3; IV—3.83/ 1.09/ 3.5/ 4.3/ 1.39/ 14.11. Leg spination: II—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r0-1-1; III—tibia, p0-1-1, r0-1-1. Abdomen: length 3.1, epigastric furrow 1.0 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle, spiracle 1.9 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis short, apically narrow; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with apically subrounded distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis long and hook-shaped, medially situated; embolus long, apically filiform with wide and projected base provided with two projections and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 4 +C–E). + + + +FIGURE 4A–G. + +Patrera anchicaya + + +n. sp. + +Male (MCZ): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view (Arrow: indicates dorsal tibial projection); D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female: B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 2.16mm; B: 4.66mm; C-E: 0.83mm; F–G: 0.25mm. + + + +Female +( +Paratype +, MCZ). Coloration as in the male except abdomen which is dorsally light gray ( +Fig. 4B +). Total length 8.0, carapace length 3.6, width 2.62. Clypeus height 0.12. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.16; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.04, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.04. Chelicerae 1.6 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.1/ patella 1.33/ tibia 4.22/ metatarsus 3.3/ tarsus 1.8/ total 14.75; II—4.1/ 1.2/ 3.95/ 3.3/ 1.75/ 14.3; III—3.1/ 1.1/ 2.2/ 2.9/ 1.0/ 10.39; I—4.2/ 1.12/ 3.72/ 4.5/ 1.5/ 15.04. Leg spination: I—tibia p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; II—tibia p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-0-0, r1-0-0; III—tibia p0-1-1, r0-1-1; IV—tibia p0-1-1, r0- 1-1. Abdomen: length 4.7, epigastric furrow 1.3 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.1 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular and elongated in the anterior side; lateral borders sclerotized, parallel, long, thin and apically straight; atrial cavities long and narrow; internally with copulatory ducts long and thin; seminal receptacles small, posteriorly situated on the spermathecae; spermathecae large, rounded and posteromedially positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 4 +F–G). + + + + +Distribution. +Only known the +Valle del Cauca department +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7CFF85FF1DFA0FFB3AFB7F.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7CFF85FF1DFA0FFB3AFB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc5964b652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7CFF85FF1DFA0FFB3AFB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera danielae + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 7A–G +; +31 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +from +Reserva Natural La Popa +( +4°40′32.96″N +; +75°39′40.28″W +), + +1800-2100m + +, +Filandia +, +Quindío +, +Colombia +, + +19.IV.1998 + +, +M. Quijano +leg. (ICN-Ar-9665, ICN-Ar-9666) + +. + +Paratypes +: two females from +Hacienda Bremen +, +Bosque Nativo +( +4°41′54.8″N +; +75°36′10.4″W +), + +1800m + +, +Filandia +, +Quindío +, Colombia, +C. Leal +leg. ( +MPUJ +_ +ENT 0047584 +, +0047585 +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Risaralda +: + +Santuario de Flora +& +Fauna Otún Quimbaya +, +Vereda La Suiza +, +Corregimiento La Florida +, [Pereira], +Quebrada Palo Blanco +( +4°43′40.08″N +; +75°34′48.36″W +), + +1800m + +, ♁1, +♀ +1, VI–VII.2005, +A. Sabogal +leg. (ICN-Ar-10614) + +; + + +Caldas + +: +Pensilvania +( +5°23′2.4″N +; +75°9′40.2″W +), ♁1, + +10.X.2003 + +, +A. Sánchez +leg. ( +IBSP 215053 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Daniela ‘Dani’ Martinez, who has greatly contributed to the taxonomic studies of Neotropical Diplopods of the family +Platyrhacidae +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera danielae + + +n. sp. + +can be recognized from those of the remaining species of the genus by the presence of strong macrosetae on apex of the cymbium and a long, laminar, and wide retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 7 +C–E). Females resemble those of + +P. chucurui + + +n. sp. + +by their large, anterioly situated spermathecae and very long fertilization ducts, but can be distinguished by larger spermathecae and tongue shaped hood (reduced in + +P. chucurui + +), and short and enlarged lateral borders ( +Fig. 7 +F–G). + + + + +FIGURE 7A–G. + +Patrera danielae + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-9665): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (MPUJ_ENT 0047584): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-9665). Carapace brownish, darker in the cephalic region ( +Fig. 7A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen dorsally grayish; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 7A +). Total length 7.78, carapace length 3.57, width 2.88, high 0.97. Clypeus height 0.17. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.13, ALE 0.22, PME 0.19, PLE 0.15; AME–AME 0.26, AME–ALE 0.36, PME–PME 0.5, PME–PLE 0.49, ALE–PLE 0.45. Chelicerae 1.56 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.48/ patella 1.3/ tibia 3.45/ metatarsus 2.93/ tarsus 1.41/ total 12.57; II—3.32/ 1.03/ 1.98/ 2.68/ 1.03/ 10.04; III—2.41/ 1.15/ 1.82/ 2.32/ 1.04/ 8.74; IV—3.5/ 1.2/ 2.9/ 3.72/ 1.27/ 12.59. Leg spination: I—metatarsus p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1- 0, r1-1-0; III—tibia d1-0-0, metatarsus d0-1-0, p 1-1-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.2, epigastric furrow 1.23 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.51 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis large, apically rounded and ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia with strong macrosetae on the apex; subtegulum longer than wide with flattened and apically subrounded distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis very short, curved, apically situated; embolus long, thin with narrow base, apically filiform, basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 7 +C–E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, MPUJ_ENT 0047584). Coloration as in the male, excepting the abdomen which is covered by black setae and several dark patches on dorsal side; ventrally darker than male ( +Fig. 7B +). Legs yellow, with tibiae-tarsi darkest. Total length 9.33, carapace length 3.63, width 2.78, high 1.66. Clypeus height 0.20. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.17, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.34, AME–ALE 0.41, PME–PME 0.59, PME–PLE 0.54, ALE–PLE 0.4. Chelicerae 1.75 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.97/ patella 1.47/ tibia 3.38/ metatarsus 2.32/ tarsus 1.28/ total 11.42; II—2.97/ 1.34/ 3.15/ 2.25/ 1.26/ 10.97; III—2.45/ 1.11/ 2.01/ 2.38/ 1.0/ 8.95; IV —3.32/ 1.31/ 2.93/ 3.3/ 1.22/ 12.08. Leg spination: I—tibia p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; II—tibia p0, r0, metatarsus v2-0-0, p0, r0; III—tibia d1-0-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 5.45, epigastric furrow 1.95 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.17 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood toungue-shaped and posteriorly elongated; lateral borders weakly sclerotized, oblique, thin and apically rounded; atrium subtrianguar and long; internally with copulatory ducts long, thin and coiled; seminal receptacles small, posteriorly situated on the copulatory ducts; spermathecae large with long basal extensions and anteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts longer than spermathecae length ( +Fig. 7 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=3): total length: 7.7–8.75; carapace length: 3.57–4.17; femur I length: 3.44–3.68. Females (n=4): total length: 8.29–10.12; carapace length: 3.63–4.08; femur I length: 2.95–3.37. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from +Caldas +, +Quindío +and +Risaralda +departments, +Colombia +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7FFF98FF1DFCD6FCB0F92B.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7FFF98FF1DFCD6FCB0F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fb37d272de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7FFF98FF1DFCD6FCB0F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera barbacoas + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 5A–D +; +31 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from + +Reserva Natural +Rio Ñambí + +( +1°14′45.22″N +, +78°6′54.71″W +), + +1450m + +, Barbacoas, +Vereda Altaquer +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +14.IX.2004 + +, +D. Martínez +& +D. Luna +leg. (ICN-Ar-10604) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition to the +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera barbacoas + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. platnicki + + +n. sp. + +by having the abdomen with several dark patches and subquadrate retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 10B +̅D), but can be distinguished by the retrolateral tibial apophysis narrower (larger and wider in + +P. platnicki + +) and apically subrounded, and embolus inserted on the base of the tegulum (inserted near the middle of tegulum in + +P. platnicki + +) ( +Fig. 5B +̅D). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-10604). Carapace brownish, darker on the cephalic region ( +Fig. 5A +). Chelicerae dark brown. Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellowish. Legs yellow, darkest from tibiae to tarsi. Abdomen pale yellow with black spots and black setae; ventrally pale yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 5A +). Total length 8.12, carapace length 3.76, width 4.47, high 1.81. Clypeus height 0.21. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.27, PME 0.24, PLE 0.27; AME–AME 0.34, AME–ALE 0.50, PME–PME 0.67, PME–PLE 0.67, ALE–PLE 0.57. Chelicerae 1.8 long, four promarginal teeth, five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 4.35/ patella 1.68/ tibia 4.76/ metatarsus 3.41/ tarsus 2.01/ total 16.21; II—4.32/ 1.65/ 4.78/ 2.76/ 1.9/ 15.41; III—3.37/ 1.52/ 2.99/ 3.24/ 1.12/ 12.24; IV—4.08/ 1.56/ 3.68/ 4.17/ 1.54/ 15.03. Leg spination: I—metatar-sus v1-2-0, p0-1-0, r0-1-0; II—metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III— tibia d1-0-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus p1- 2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.34, epigastric furrow 1.19 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.77 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis large with apical denticles; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with apically conical distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis very short and basally situated; embolus long with narrow base, basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 5B +̅D). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7FFF9BFF1DF8C6FC91FAEF.xml b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7FFF9BFF1DF8C6FC91FAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..389f6e13183 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/27/A86D27653D7FFF9BFF1DF8C6FC91FAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez, Leonel +0000-0002-4166-0561 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. +0000-0002-1511-5324 +antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Eduardo +0000-0003-1303-2573 +leonelmarbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M. +0000-0002-4054-4681 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-19 + + +4914 + + +1 + + +1 +64 + + + +journal article +8672 +10.5281/zenodo.4468383 +5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1 +4468383 + + + + + + + +Patrera borjai + +new species + + + + + + + +Figures 6A–G +; +31 + + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +from Rivera +Río Ñambí +( +1°14′44.88″N +; +78°6′54.36″W +), + +1440m + +, Altaquer, Nariño, +Colombia +, + +10.X.2009 + +, +E. Flórez +& +Estudiantes de Taxonomía Animal +leg. (ICN-Ar-6074). + + +Paratypes +: female from + +Reserva Natural +Rio Ñambi + +( +1.28°N +; +78.7°W +), +Vereda Altaquer + +1335m + +., +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +02- 06.VII.2017 + +, +D. Martinez +et al. +leg. ( +IBSP 237017 +). + + +One +male from surroundings of the entrance of the + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +( +1°17′4.38″N +; +78°5′18.24″W +), + +1179m + +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +5.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. (ICN-Ar-9673); + + +one male from surroundings +Cuadrante +, + +Reserva Natural +Río Ñambí + +( +1°17′4.38″N +; +78°5′18.24″W +), + +1262m + +, +Vereda Altaquer +, +Barbacoas +, +Nariño +, +Colombia +, + +6.VII.2017 + +, +W. Galvis +leg (ICN-Ar-9660) + +. + + +Other material examined. + +COLOMBIA +, + +Nariño + +: +Altaquer +, + +Rivera +Río Ñambí + +( +1°14′45.22″N +; +78°6′54.71″W +), + +1450m + +, ♁2, + +14.IX.2014 + +, +D. Martínez +& +D. Luna +leg. (ICN-Ar-10605) + +. + +Same +locality ( +1.28°N +; +78.7°W +), + +1335m + +, ♁1, +♀ +1, + +02-06.VII.2017 + +, +D. Martinez +et al +. leg. ( +IBSP 237018 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym given in honor of Rafael Borja, who has greatly contributed to ecological studies of Neotropical birds, for his support and advice to the first author. + + + + +FIGURE 5A–D. + +Patrera barbacoas + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-10604): A habitus, dorsal view; B palp, retroventral view; C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B–D: 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6A–G. + +Patrera borjai + + +n. sp. + +Male (ICN-Ar-6074): A habitus, dorsal view; B left palp, retroventral view; C palp, ventral view; D palp, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 237017): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, B: 2mm; C: 1mm; D–E: 0.5mm; F–G: 0.2mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +Patrera borjai + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +P. quillacinga + + +n. sp. + +and + +P. perafani + + +n. sp. + +by their prominent distal projection of the subtegulum, and a long embolus with narrow base no denticles ( +Figs 11 +C–E, 9C–E), but can be diagnosed by the embolus with wider base and reduced basal projections (very narrow and no projections in + +P. quillacinga + +and + +P. perafani + +), and short, ventrally projected, apically truncated retrolateral tibial apophysis (shorter and apically quadrangular in + +P. quillacinga + +, and longer and apically sharp in + +P. perafani + +) ( +Fig. 6C +̅E). Females resemble those of + +P. quillacinga + +by having thin lateral borders, but can be distinguished by lateral borders separated in the medial region, forming two long and narrow atrial cavites, rounded and smaller spermathecae (larger in + +P. quillacinga + +), and hood with rounded posterior edge ( +Fig. 6F +̅G). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +Holotype +, ICN-Ar-6074). Carapace brownish, darker in the cephalic region ( +Fig. 6A +). Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites yellow. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow, metatarsi and tarsi darkest. Abdomen dorsally orange; ventrally yellow. Spinnerets yellow ( +Fig. 6A +). Total length 7.93, carapace length 3.88, width 2.94, high 1.21. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.11, ALE 0.2, PME 0.21, PLE 0.19; AME– AME 0.29, AME–ALE 0.4, PME–PME 0.53, PME–PLE 0.54, ALE–PLE 0.44. Chelicerae 1.71 long, four promarginal teeth; five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.78/ patella 0.98/ tibia 4.14/ metatarsus 1.51/ tarsus 1.22/ total 11.63; II—3.67/ 1.09/ 3.98/ 2.63/ 1.45/ 12.82; III—2.8/ 0.77/ 2.3/ 2.59/ 1.24/ 9.70; IV—3.17/ 1.08/ 3.59/ 2.58/ 1.48/ 11.59. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-0-2; II—metatarsus v2-1-1; III—tibia d1-0-1, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-1, metatarsus d0-1-0, p1-1-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 4.4, epigastric furrow 0.96 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.56 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis short and ventrally projected; cymbium longer than tibia; subtegulum longer than wide with prominent and apically subrounded distal projection; tegulum longer than wide; median apophysis hook-shaped, long and medially situated; embolus long with wide base, apically filiform and basally inserted on the tegulum ( +Fig. 6C +̅E). + + +Female +( +Paratype +, IBSP 237017). Coloration as in the male ( +Fig. 6B +). Legs yellow. Total length 9.8, carapace length 3.8, width 2.3. Clypeus height 0.14. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.18, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.14, PME–PLE 0.18, ALE–PLE 0.08. Chelicerae 1.5 long, with four promarginal teeth and five retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 3.2/ patella 1.1/ tibia 3.3/ metatarsus 2.5/ tarsus 1.55/ total 11.65; II—3.2/ 1.1/ 3.0/ 2.4/ 1.3/ 11.0; III—2.5/ 1.0/ 1.4/ 2.4/ 0.9/ 8.2; IV—3.25/ 1.3/ 2.6/ 3.5/ 1.2/ 11.85. Leg spination: I—metatarsus v2-2-0, p0, r0; II—metatarsus=I; III—tibia v2-2-2, p1-1d-0-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1; IV—tibia v2-2-2, p0-1-1, r1-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1. Abdomen: length 5.9, epigastric furrow 1.8 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 2.4 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood triangular, subrounded in the posterior edge; lateral borders sclerotized, parallel, long, wide and apically rounded; atrial cavities long and narrow; internally with copulatory ducts long and thin; seminal receptacles very small and posteriorly situated on the spermathecae; spermathecae large, rounded and posteromedially positioned; fertilization ducts almost as long as spermathecae ( +Fig. 6 +F–G). + + +Variation. +Males (n=5): total length: 7.55–8.66; carapace length: 3.73–4.45; femur I length: 3.72–3.86. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Nariño department +( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/7B/A86D7B011237FA0AEDBEFB11FBBBF122.xml b/data/A8/6D/7B/A86D7B011237FA0AEDBEFB11FBBBF122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecce3bca18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/7B/A86D7B011237FA0AEDBEFB11FBBBF122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +A new Gehyra (Gekkonidae: Reptilia) from New Guinea with unique caudal scalation + + + +Author + +Skipwith, Phillip L. + + + +Author + +Oliver, Paul M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3827 + + +1 + + +57 +66 + + + +journal article +36823 +10.11646/zootaxa.3827.1.5 +c3edb5d0-247a-4476-b378-81ba3fb69810 +1175-5326 +286487 +85E4ACA7-6C9A-4748-9983-AAF01EC66717 + + + + + + + +Gehyra serraticauda + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MCZ +R7314, adult male, purchased from Antwerp Edgar Pratt and with collection locality recorded as Fakfak, Onin Peninsula (~2°55'"S, +132°18'E +), West +Papua +Province, +Indonesia +. Date of original collection unknown, but lodged in the +MCZ +collection in 1909. + + +Additional material. +Uncollected specimen, from near +Kamaka +(formerly Warika) Village, +45 km +SSE of Kaimana, Triton Bay, ( +03°46’14”S +, +134°10’14”E +), West +Papua +Province, +Indonesia +, +150–160 m +a.s.l., collected, photographed and released by Dmitry Telnov, +10 September 2010 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gehyra serraticauda + +is distinguished from other + +Gehyra + +species by the following suite of characters: moderately large size ( +91 mm +SVL), prominent popliteal fold on the hindlimbs, high number of digital lamellae (finger IV = 16, toe IV = 17), distal lamellae deeply notched, rostral concave, supranasals small and widely separated by numerous small internasals, preanal pores arranged in a long single continuous chevron (36), and original tail strongly compressed dorsoventrally and adorned with a continuous series of acuminate scales on the lateral edges. + + +Comparisons. +A summary of comparative data for Melanesian + +Gehyra + +is given in +Table 1 +. The combination of moderately large body size (> +90 mm +) and distinctive acuminate lateral scales on the tail distinguish this species from all other + +Gehyra + +. + + + + + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +specifically differs from + +Gehyra mutilata + +, + +G. papuana + +and the +types +of + +G. lampei + +and + +G. interstitialis + +in having very distinct lateral caudal serrations ( +versus +minute or none), a much larger adult size (> +90 mm +versus +< +70 mm +), and a higher number of internasal scales (~10 +versus +<4). Based on the original description of + +G. interstitialis + +(actual +types +lost), + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +further differs in having a notched rostral ( +versus +quadrangular) and U-shaped mental ( +versus +triangular). + +Gehyra leopoldi + +is a poorly known taxon that may be synonymous with + +G. mutilata +( +Bauer & Henle 1994 +) + +; it is distinguished from + +G. serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + + + +by its much smaller size ( +44 mm +), lower number of subdigital lamallae (always <9 +versus +usually>9 (exceptions being finger I and toe I)), and presence of only a single internasal in a dorsal concavity of the rostral. + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of key diagnostic characters for nominal + +Gehyra + +from New Guinea. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +G. serraticauda + + + +G. barea + + + +G. baliola + + + +G. interstitialis + +
SVL mean (min-max) 9196.7 (88.1–105.2)88.2 (65.0–105.0)61
Rostral deeply notcheddeeply notcheddeeply notched?
Lamellae partially dividedpartially dividedpartially divideddivided
Tail Shape strongly flattenedslightly flattenedslightly flattenedround
Tail serrations pronouncedabsentabsentabsent
Pores 3628–3328–3450
Popliteal skin fold presentpresentpresent?
+TABLE 1. +(Continued) +
+ +G. lampei + + + +G. membranacrulis + + + +G. mutilata + + + +G. papuana + +
SVL mean (min-max) 60110 (52.0–131.0)46.6 (32.5–67.6)70
Rostral slightly notchedslightly notchedslightly notchedslightly notched
Lamellae dividedundivideddivideddivided
Tail Shape slightly flattenedroundslightly flattenedslightly flattened
Tail serrations?absentminuteminute
Pores 3332–4414–2637
Popliteal skin fold presentpresentpresentpresent
+ + + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +is similar in size to + +G. baliola +, +G. barea + +and + +G. oceanica +, + +but again differs in having well developed tail serrations. It is further differentiated from + +G. oceanica + +by having deeply notched lamellae ( +versus +shallowly notched and undivided), the presence of numerous small internasal scales ( +versus +absent), enlarged subcaudals ( +versus +small), and the presence of a prominent popliteal skinfold ( +versus +absent). + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from a final large species of Papuan + +Gehyra + +, + +G. membranacrularis + +by its deeply notched subdigital lamellae ( +versus +shallowly notched and undivided) and smaller and more numerous internasals (~10 +versus +1–4). + + + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +Gehyra marginata +Boulenger + +from the +Maluku Islands +of +Indonesia +(just west of New +Guinea +) in its smaller adult size (< +130m +versus +> +130 mm +), divided digital lamellae ( +versus +undivided), lower number of lamellae (digit IV manus = 17 +versus +20–25, digit IV pes = 17 +versus +20–23), by the presence of many small internasals ( +versus +a single large internasal), well developed popliteal skin folds only ( +versus +well developed lateral skin folds on the trunk and both antecubital and popliteal skin folds), and having enlarged polygonal subcaudals ( +versus +small and relatively uniform). + + +Two other gekkonid genera occuring in the Pacific region may also have flattened tails with lateral serrations. The three species of + +Perochirus + +from +Micronesia +and +Vanuatu +have dorso-ventrally flattened tails with very distinct lateral spines; but differ from all + +Gehyra + +in the presence of a well developed claw and free phalanx on the inner toe ( +versus +vestigal or absent), and further differ from + +G. serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +specifically in lacking popliteal folds and having much more widely spaced lateral spines (one per tail segment) ( +Zug 2013 +). + +Hemidactylus + +includes a number of species that have tail serrations and expanded digital pads, but can again be readily distinguished by the presence of a distinct claw on all digits (greatly reduced on the inner toe in + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +), and are also generally somewhat smaller than + +G.serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype +.– + +Adult male with expressed postcloacal pores and large flap of loosely attached skin on the right side of the head ( +Figs. 1 +a–b): SVL 91.0 mm; +TrK +46.3 mm +; HW +17.1 mm +; HL +21.8 mm +; HD +10.8 mm +; EN 7.6; IORB +8.6 mm +; POM +2.9 mm +; FA +12.3 mm +; CS +13.3 mm +; EYE +5.8 mm +; EAR +2.1 mm +; TL(total) 83.0; TL(original) 65.0; IN 10; INT 5; SUPR 13; INFR 11; LAMF4 17; LAMT4 17. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +(MCZ R7314); A) dorsal view and B) ventral view. + + + +Head triangular, longer than wide (HW/HL=0.78) moderately large (HL/SVL = 0.24) and deep (HD/HL = 0.50); anterior left dentary fractured, posterior corner of jaw upturned. Rostrum long and robust (EN/HL = 0.35) with distinct dorsal concavity, transverse fold of skin extends across tip of rostrum. Rostral with deep dorsal notch, in contact with two supranasals and five small internasals along dorsal edge ( +Fig. 2 +c). Supranasals separated by a high number of small internasals (n = 10) and up to five in transverse series. Nares contacting one supralabial, rostral, one large supranasal and one large postnasal; supralabials 11–12; infralabials 12. Mental U-shaped, bordered by oblong post-mentals. Pupil partially dilated, somewhat elliptical with smooth margins and limited crenulations ( +Fig. 2 +d). Body long and robust ( +TrK +/SVL = 0.40), thorax flexed prominently to the left. Skin on dorsum and venter smooth and composed entirely of small, flat, granular scales. + + +Limbs relatively short and stout. Digits on both the fore and hind limbs with prominent and expanded pads (finger pads 1.1–1.6 times minimum width of finger, toe pads 1.2–1.5 minimum width of toe) ( +Fig. 2 +a–b); penultimate phalanx free and well developed on all digits except finger I and toe I. The scansorial pad of digit I of both manus and pes is narrower relative to length than the other digits. Distal lamallae (excluding penultimate lamallae) deeply notched on fingers and toes, lamellar counts for all digits (total/deeply notched) as follows: fingers I = 11/4, II = 12/5, III = 16/6, IV = 17/7, V = 16/7; toes I = 14/6, II = 16/7, III = 17/8, IV = 17/8, V = 16/7. Basal webbing between digits limited, never reaches first phalangeal joint. Precloacal and femoral pores (n = 36) arranged in a single curved row terminating halfway along the femur ( +Fig. 2 +f). Hemipenal bulge present but not pronounced, single row of three short cloacal spurs angled posteriorly on each bulge. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Details of holotype of + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov +. + +(MCZ R7314); A) subdigital lamellae manus, scale = 5 mm, B) subdigital lamellae pes, scale = 5 mm, C) rostral configuration, scale = 5 mm, D) mental scale configuration, scale = 6 mm, E) acuminate lateral caudal scales, scale = 10 mm, F) pore arrangement, scale = 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Uncollected specimen of + +Gehyra serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +from near Kamaka Village, 45 km SSE of Kaimana, Triton Bay, (3°46’14”S, 134°10’14”E), West Papua Province, Indonesia, 150–160 m, collected, photographed and released by Dmitry Telnov, 10 September 2010; A) close up of head, B) whole body shortly after capture, C) whole body shortly before release. Note significant colour change. + + + +Tail strongly compressed dorsoventrally, approximately 1.5 times wider than high, 83.0 mm in total length (65.0 mm original, 18.0 mm regenerated). Original portion partially autotomised 24.0 mm from the vent, with a distinct medial groove on the ventral surface, a single row of greatly enlarged pentagonal subcaudals extending its full length, and a continuous lateral fringe of densely packed acuminate scales extending from just posterior to the hindlimbs to the end of the original tail ( +Fig. 2 +e). Scalation on the regenerated section of the tail is substantially smaller and more irregular and heterogeneous than that of the original, although the subcaudals are still relatively enlarged. + +In preservative, dorsum beige with irregular dark grey patches on the left shoulder, lateral regions of torso, pelvic area, and distal portion of the tail. Dorsal surface of the hands and feet beige like the dorsum of the body but with a slight reddish tinge, giving an overall darker appearance; lamellae of all digits beige becoming slightly darker distally. Colouration on the regenerated tail light reddish-grey. + +Variation. +Photographs of the uncollected specimen from near +Kamaka +Village kindly provided to us by Dmitry Telnov ( +Fig. 3 +a–c), specimen details above) show that it has a deeply divided rostral, prominent popliteal folds and acuminate scales on the lateral edges of the original tail. It is on the basis of these characters and its large size (field measured SVL ~ +120mm +) that we assign this individual to the + +G. serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +When originally captured the colouration of this specimen was as follows; dorsum silvery grey with very extensive terracotta mottling and numerous indistinctly edged transverse bands along the dorsum; fore and hindlimbs predominently terracotta with no clear pattern but some silvery flecking; head with similar mottled colouration to the body and distinct silvery loreal and postorbital stripes; regrown tail silvery brown with no clear pattern; supralabials, infralabials and region of venter visible in photographs yellow; iris light olive green and pupil ellipitical with scalloped edges. In photos taken at a later time prior to release the dorsal colouration is greatly faded and mostly silvery grey with a brownish tinge towards the anterior regions and the only clear patterning being a small number of silvery spots and stripes on the head and neck. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Presuming the collection data for the +holotype +is accurate; this distribution of this species extends from Fakfak on the Onin Peninsula east as far as the Triton Bay region. Collection information for the +holotype +indicates that it was purchased from local people, and it thus seems likely that it is from a locality that is within walking distance of Fakfak. However, more fieldwork is required to confirm that this species occurs in this area. + + +The Triton Bay specimen was collected in primary lowland rainforest on limestone in the environs of +Kamaka +Village. It was found during the day while hiding under bark on a dead standing tree. Like many + +Gehyra + +the strong dorsal patterning on this specimen varied over short periods of time ( +King & Horner 1989 +). Nothing is known about the collection locality and habitat of the +holotype +. + + +Eytmology. +The specific epithet is a feminine combination of the Latin adjective ‘serratus’ (notched like a saw) and the noun “cauda” (tail), and refers to the distinctive enlarged lateral scales on the tail of this species. + + + + +Remarks. +The taxonomic status and distribution of many Papuan + +Gehyra + +remains unclear (a situation exacerbated by low samples sizes for non-human commensal species and the loss and destruction of key +types +). New material and a proper phylogenetic analysis is required before + +G. serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +can be confidently placed in the phylogeny of + +Gehyra + +. However, it is superficially most similar to + +G. baliola + +and +G. b a re a +in overall size and proportions, the presence of a high number of scales between the nasals, and deeply notched lamellae. The distribution of this species also sits between the known range of + +G. baliola + +(southern New +Guinea +) and + +G. barea + +(probably widespread over islands just to the west of New +Guinea +), suggesting possible geographic turnover of ecologically similar and related taxa. + + + + + +Gehyra + +, for the most part, is a morphologically conserved taxon and the prominent lateral fringe of acuminate scales on the tail of + +G. serraticauda + + +sp. nov. + +is quite unique (although + +Gehyra mutilata + +does have a similar, but much less prominent fringe). Many other gekkonids have flattened and or ornamented tails; ranging from prominent lappets (e.g., +Ptyhcozoon +sp.) to spiniform scales (e.g., + +Kolekanos plumicaudus + +and + +Phelsuma serraticauda + +). These structures may serve an array of functions, but are most frequently and most easily correlated with outline disruption and camouflage ( + +Young +et al. +2002 + +; + +Heinicke +et al. +2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B073FFAB77ADFB124AA844A7.xml b/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B073FFAB77ADFB124AA844A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a271290e18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B073FFAB77ADFB124AA844A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new, cryptic species of Metasiro (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Neogoveidae) from South Carolina, USA, including a discussion of mitochondrial mutation rates + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Ward C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +177 +201 + + + +journal article +45559 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.2 +25e48827-f73e-4f95-abec-b64b679e540e +1175-5326 +250165 +185ED0AE-5571-4656-96E1-291E86FEB52D + + + + + + + +Metasiro americanus +( +Davis, 1933 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A–C; 4A, D, G, J; 6A; 10E, F, I; 11E, F; 12B) + + + + + +Siro americanus +Davis, 1933 + + + + +Parasiro americanus +Hinton, 1938 + + +Metasiro americanus +Juberthie, 1960 + + +Floridogovea americana +Hoffman, 1963 + + + +Taxonomic notes: +Giribet (2000) +considered the synonymization of + +Metasiro + +and + +Floridogovea + +to have been done by +Shear (1980) +, who noted the latter genus name but did not adopt it. +Giribet and Kury (2007) +formalized this synonymization and recombined + +Metasiro + +out of +Sironidae +into +Neogoveidae +. +Shear (1980) +examined the Sassafras Mt. collections by S. Peck and A. Fiske, and determined those specimens to be + +M. americanus + +, but the same has not been done with the Savannah River specimens, other than informally. Discussions and illustrations of + +M. americanus + +morphology can be found in these references, as well as in the original description, and as far as we can determine, they apply equally to all three species. Body and appendage article measurements are in +Tables 5–6 +, respectively, and appendage article relative sizes are compared to similar data from +Davis (1933) +in +Table 7 +. + + + + +Material examined +: Males (n=112), females (n=131), and juveniles (n=74) collected at the +type +locality of Torreya State Park in the Florida panhandle (IZ-133791–2, IZ-133796–8, IZ-134557–8), nearby localities east of the Apalachicola River (IZ-133793–5, IZ-134492–3), and at Florida Caverns State Park (IZ-133808–13). Two specimens from collection IZ-133812 were dissected for genitalia ( +SPM +007418 and 7420), the latter of which was disarticulated for appendage measurements and SEMs. A total of +124 specimens +covering all localities were sequenced for molecular analysis. + + +Diagnostic molecular characters: +In our +COI +amino acid fragment (described above) no. 53 is isoleucine (not valine), no. 115 is methionine (rarely threonine; not leucine), and no. 248 is valine or leucine (not isoleucine). See +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 5 +. Body lengths, widths (in mm) and proportions for + +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + +(n=3), + +M. savannahensis + + +sp. nov. + +(n=4), and + +M. americanus + +(n=3). The rightmost column shows the range size in values for males across all three species. + + + + +M. americanus +M. savannahensis +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. +sp. nov. + +male male male male male male female male male female +holotype holotype +paratype paratype paratype +holotype +paratype paratype + +M. americanus +M. savannahensis +M. sassafrasensis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
105662 -742010566 3-7436(from Davis, 1933)105645- 7184105645- 7185105646- 7221105646- 7222105644- 7171105644- 7176105644- 7180range size (males)
Length2.01.82.01.91.92.12.11.92.22.30.4
Width across widest part1.21.11.01.21.11.11.01.21.30.2
Width across ozophores1.01.01.01.01.01.00.91.11.10.2
Length / ozophore width2.01.91.91.92.02.12.02.02.10.1
+ + + +FIGURE 3 +. Male specimens of + +Metasiro + +, showing dorsal (left column), lateral (middle), and ventral (right) views: A–C, + +M. americanus + +specimen IZ-133813(105663)-7436; D–F, + +M. savannahensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, specimen IZ-133799(105645)- 7184; and G–I, + +M. sassafrasenesis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype, specimen IZ-134535(105644)-7171. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Tarsi I (A-C), II (D-F), III (G-I), IV (J-L) for + +M. americanus + +specimen IZ-133812(105662)-7420 (left column), + +M. savannahensis + + +sp. nov. + +specimen IZ-133799(105645)-7185 (median column), and + +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + +specimen IZ- 134535(105644)-7176 (right column). + + + + +TABLE 6 +. Appendage and article lengths (in mm) and length / length-to-depth ratios, both values separated by forward dashes, for one specimen each of + +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M. savannahensis + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +M. americanus + +(plus values for the holotype taken from literature). The rightmost column shows the range size in length values across all three species. + + + +sp. nov. sp. nov. + +male male male male + +- +holotype +paratype paratype + +7420 (from Davis, 7185 7176 range size +1933) (lengths) +Chelicer I (whole) 0.6 / 2.9 0.7 / 3.3 0.7 / 3.3 0.1 I (from crest) 0.4 / 1.9 0.4 / 1.9 0.4 / 2.0 0 II 0.8 / 5.0 0.8 / 5.0 0.9 / 5.6 0.1 III 0.2 / 5.7 0.2 / 4.9 0.2 / 4.1 0 Total length 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 0.4 Palp Trochanter 0.3 / 3.6 0.2 / 2.9 0.3 / 3.4 0.1 II 0.4 / 5.0 0.4 / 5.0 0.4 / 5.7 0 III 0.2 / 3.4 0.2 / 3.0 0.3 / 3.2 0.1 IV 0.3 / 4.0 0.3 / 4.0 0.3 / 3.9 0 + +......continued on the next page + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B078FFAF77ADFB3F4A364556.xml b/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B078FFAF77ADFB3F4A364556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ecb3cf435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B078FFAF77ADFB3F4A364556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new, cryptic species of Metasiro (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Neogoveidae) from South Carolina, USA, including a discussion of mitochondrial mutation rates + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Ward C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +177 +201 + + + +journal article +45559 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.2 +25e48827-f73e-4f95-abec-b64b679e540e +1175-5326 +250165 +185ED0AE-5571-4656-96E1-291E86FEB52D + + + + + + + +Metasiro sassafrasensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +G–I; 4C, F, I, L; 5; 6D; 9; 10A, B, G; 11A, B; 13A) + + + + + +Metasiro americanus +( +Davis, 1933 +) + +, partim + + +Taxonomic notes. +Original 1969 collections by Peck and Fiske examined by +Shear (1980) +and reported as + +M. americanus + +. + + + + +Material examined. +Males (n=8), females (n=7), and juveniles (n=1), with the following collection details: Pickens County, South Carolina, +USA +, at Jocosse Gorge, Sassafras Mt., off F. van Clayton Highway (lat. 35.06228, long. -82.79500, elev. +760 m +), over ridge in old forest, around rotting log, leg. P. Sharma and R. Clouse, +15 March 2010 +. + +Holotype + +, male, specimen IZ-134535(105644-7171). + +Paratypes + +, from collections IZ-134534–5, +7 males +( +SPM +007168 and 7172–7), +7 females +( +SPM +007169–70 and 7178–82); male specimens +SPM +007176 and 7177 dissected for genitalia, and +SPM +007176 disarticulated for appendage measurements. Twelve specimens were sequenced for molecular analysis. All specimens are deposited in +MCZ +. + + + + +Description. +Morphology as in the original description of + +M. americanus + +and of + +M. savannahensis + + +sp. nov. + +(see above; leg characters of + +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + +illustrated in +Fig. 5 +; chelicer, palp, claw, and solenidia of + +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + +illustrated in +Fig. 9 +). Microtrichial formula of spermatopositor: 3, 6, 4+4+4 ( +Figs. 10 +A, B, G; 11A, B; 13A). Body and appendage article measurements and proportions available in +Tables 5–7 +. + + +Molecular diagnostic characters. +In our COI amino acid fragment (described above) no. 87 is valine (not leucine). See +Table 3 +. + + + + +Distribution and etymology. +Known only from the +type +locality, Sassafras Mountain, South Carolina, for which the species is named. + + + +TABLE 7 +. Ratios of article lengths relative to the longest article of the same appendage (i.e. article II for chelicer, femur for legs and palp) for males of + +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + +, + +M. savannahensis + + +sp. nov. + +, and + +M. americanus + +(original measurements of the holotype of + +M. americanus + +by Davis (1933) given in separate column). The rightmost column shows the range size in values across all four males. + + + + +M. americanus +M. savannahensis +M. sassafrasensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +sp. nov. + +male male male male + +holotype +paratype paratype + + +7420 (from +Davis, 1933 +) 7185 7176 range size (all) + +Chelicer Article I 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.1 (whole) +Article III 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 Palp Patella 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 Tibia 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.1 Tarsus 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.1 Leg I Patella 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 Tibia 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 Metatarsus 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 Tarsus 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 Leg II Patella 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 Tibia 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 Metatarsus 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0 +Tarsus 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.2 Leg III Patella 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 Tibia 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.2 Metatarsus 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.2 Tarsus 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.2 Leg IV Patella 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1 Tibia 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0 +Metatarsus 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.2 Tarsus 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.1 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B07EFFA977ADF9D24ECC40DF.xml b/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B07EFFA977ADF9D24ECC40DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c1263f181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/85/A86D8544B07EFFA977ADF9D24ECC40DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Descriptions of two new, cryptic species of Metasiro (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Neogoveidae) from South Carolina, USA, including a discussion of mitochondrial mutation rates + + + +Author + +Clouse, Ronald M. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, Ward C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3814 + + +2 + + +177 +201 + + + +journal article +45559 +10.11646/zootaxa.3814.2.2 +25e48827-f73e-4f95-abec-b64b679e540e +1175-5326 +250165 +185ED0AE-5571-4656-96E1-291E86FEB52D + + + + + + + +Metasiro savannahensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +D–F; 4B, E, H, K; 6B, C; 7; 8; 10C, D, H; 11C, D; 12A; 13B) + + + + + +Metasiro americanus +( +Davis, 1933 +) + +, partim + + + + +Material examined. +Males (n=62), females (n=72), and juveniles (n=51), with the following collection details: Jasper County, South Carolina, +USA +, at Kingfisher Pond, Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, +300 m +south of parking lot (lat. 32.18923, long. -81.08008, elev. +3 m +), leg. P. Sharma and R. Clouse, +16 March 2010 +. + +Holotype + +, male, specimen IZ-133799(105645)-7184. + +Paratypes + +, from collections IZ-133799–807, +6 males +( +SPM +007215, 7230, 7240, 7266, 7295, 7315) and +7 females +( +SPM +007191, 7222, 7234, 7252, 7275, 7301, 7322); two males dissected for genitalia ( +SPM +007185 and 7335), +SPM +007185 disarticulated for appendage measurements and SEMs, and +SPM +7214 and 7221–3 mounted for dorsal and ventral SEMs. A total of +85 specimens +were sequenced for molecular analysis. All specimens are deposited in +MCZ +. + + + + +Description. +Morphology as in the original description of + +M. americanus +( +Davis, 1933 +) + +, with the following recap of characters and additional details. Body and appendage article measurements and proportions available in +Tables 5–7 +. Tuberculate granulations, irregular in shape and spacing, covering entire body ( +Figs. 3 +D–F; 7B) and legs with the following exceptions: on dorsal prosoma just anterior to ozophores and above anterior tip of coxa I; on irregular medial strip of anal plate of males (being glossy) ( +Figs. 6 +B, C; 7B); on inner distal femur and patella of leg II (being glossy); on inner trochanter of leg IV (being glossy), and on all tarsi (being generally smooth). Anal plate in males with smooth, raised, medial strip, tapering posteriorly to width of anal gland pore on tergite IX, not reaching anterior edge of anal plate ( +Figs. 6 +B, C; 7B). Tergite IX distinctly bilobed in males and females ( +Figs. 6 +B, C; 8B). Gonostome in males oval, with straight posterior edge and a toothlike projection on either side of anterior edge, edges otherwise smooth ( +Fig. 7A +); gonostome more rounded in females, without large toothlike lateral projections, anterior edge with fringe of small, sharp projections ( +Fig. 8A +). Setation pattern even over most of body and appendages; especially concentrated on tarsi ( +Fig. 4 +B, E, H, K), these bearing different kinds of setae, including weakly defined solae on tarsus I ( +Fig. 4 +B), and solenidia (thick, curved setae; +Willemart & Giribet 2010 +) on dorsal surface of tarsi I and II ( +Fig. 4 +B, E); hairs nearly absent from chelicerae, especially from second article. Microtrichial formula of spermatopositor: 3–4, 6–8, 4+4+4 ( +Figs. 10 +C, D, H; 11C, D; 12A; 13B); ventral microtrichia at nearly same level (middle slightly more distal) across middle of ventral surface ( +Fig. 10 +C, D, H); apical microtrichia in some cases separated by deep medial cleft ( +Fig. 11 +C). + + +Molecular diagnostic characters. +In our COI amino acid fragment (described above) no. 43 is isoleucine (not methionine), no. 80 is threonine (not serine), no. 135 is methionine (not isoleucine), no. 145 is asparagine (not serine or glycine), no. 163 is valine (not isoleucine), and no. 231 is glutamine (not histadine). See +Table 3 +. + + + + +Distribution and etymology. +Known only from the +type +locality, the Savannah River delta in South Carolina, for which the species is named. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/CF/A86DCFCEC8F4A4DA04AB5D58876463A6.xml b/data/A8/6D/CF/A86DCFCEC8F4A4DA04AB5D58876463A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85e93db1d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/CF/A86DCFCEC8F4A4DA04AB5D58876463A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +63. +A. georgica Arnol'di, 1968 + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Shiraki, without exact locality ( +Arnol'di, 1968 +); S.G.: Dmanisi ( +Arnol'di, 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6D/DD/A86DDD58FCDF6EE3CD2D67FA4EA5F615.xml b/data/A8/6D/DD/A86DDD58FCDF6EE3CD2D67FA4EA5F615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c6c20a7b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6D/DD/A86DDD58FCDF6EE3CD2D67FA4EA5F615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +ferrugineus Reeve, 1849 + +Figs 9D +, L22v + + + + +Bulimus ferrugineus +Reeve 1849 [1848-1850] +: pl. 62 fig. 424; +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 416; +Breure 1979 +: 53. + + +Bulimulus ferrugineus +; +Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898] +: 29, pl. 9 fig. 37. + + +Bostryx ferrugineus +; +Breure 1978 +: 77 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Peru" +. + + + +Label. + +"Peru" +. M.C. label style V. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 19.0, D 10.7, W 5.4. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975380, lectotype; 1975381, two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +All type material is subadult; the two paralectypes are relatively bigger, with the largest having a shell height of 26.4 mm. The current systematic position follows +Richardson (1995 +: 25). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx ferrugineus + +(Reeve, 1849). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6E/07/A86E07589B579C633EAEC21CB6AB224B.xml b/data/A8/6E/07/A86E07589B579C633EAEC21CB6AB224B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60bb6bbab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6E/07/A86E07589B579C633EAEC21CB6AB224B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + +Parthenocodrus elongatus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes elongatus +Haliday, 1839 + + +buccatus +(Thomson, 1858, +Proctotrupes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6E/68/A86E68C155158995F9A456EE1CA87B09.xml b/data/A8/6E/68/A86E68C155158995F9A456EE1CA87B09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64568a15dbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6E/68/A86E68C155158995F9A456EE1CA87B09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Olesicampe binotata (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Olesicampa binotata +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Perkins, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75A0D6AB1E55C4D6894C657.xml b/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75A0D6AB1E55C4D6894C657.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02afdc3b335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75A0D6AB1E55C4D6894C657.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A new madicolous species of Nilotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Amazon region, northwestern Brazil + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi + + + +Author + +Dantas, Galileu P. S. +0000-0002-9155-533X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9155 - 533 X + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +4948 + + +3 + + +431 +438 + + + +journal article +7608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.7 +9b153288-07a7-4d4d-afee-b554e7956098 +1175-5326 +4637789 +2A998160-4566-4976-9490-6FE5B49EB98B + + + + + + +Key to identify males of + +Nilotanypus +Kieffer + +species (modified from +Cheng & Wang 2006 +) + + + + + + + +1a. Pseudospurs present on mid tarsi......................................................................... 2 + + +1b. Pseudospurs absent on mid tarsi.......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2a. Pseudospurs present on fore ta 1 –ta 2; gonostylus with an inner lamella ( +Roback 1986 +, fig. 8) (Nearctic)..................................................................................................... + +N. fimbriatus +(Walker) + + + + +2b. Pseudospurs apparently absent on fore tarsi; gonostylus without lamella.......................................... 3 + + + + + +3a. Total length about +0.80 mm +; abdominal tergites I–V light brown, tergites VI–IX and hypopygium brown; tergite IX with slightly concave posterior margin (Neotropical)...................................... + +N. pusillus +Andersen & Pinho + + + + + +3b. Total length +1.97–2.20 mm +; abdomen uniformly pale brown to colorless; tergite IX with markedly concave posterior margin (Neotropical)................................................................... + +N. urubici +Andersen & Pinho + + + + + + +4a. Wing with marks..................................................................................... 5 + + +4b. Wing without marks................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +5a. Wing with single mark in basal half (Australian).............................................. + +N. parvus +(Freeman) + + + + + +5b. Wing with two transverse marks in basal one-fourth (Palaearctic).............................. + +N. minutus +(Tokunaga) + + + + + + + +6a. Anal point quadrate ( +Oriental +)..................................................... + +N. quadratus +Cheng & Wang + + + + +6b. Anal point conical..................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7a. Macrotrichia restricted to apex of wing (Afrotropical)...................................... + +N. remotissimus +Kieffer + + + + +7b. Whole wing covered with macrotrichia.................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8a. Abdomen distinctly colored, TI–TV yellow and TVI–TVIII brown...................... + +N. polycanthus +Cheng & Wang + + + + +8b. Abdomen unicolored.................................................................................. 9 + + + + +9a. Abdomen dark, brown to black, tergite IX with straight posterior margin........................................ 10 + + +9b. Abdomen pale, tergite IX with concave posterior margin..................................................... 11 + + + + + +10a. Legs with dark setae; megaseta large,>13 μm long ( +Lehmann 1979 +, fig. 22, p. 109) (Afrotropical).... + +N. comatus +(Freeman) + + + + + +10b. Legs without dark setae; megaseta small, about 6 μm long ( +Fittkau 1962 +, fig. 376, p. 413) (Palaearctic).. + +N. dubius +(Meigen) + + + + + + + +11a. AR: 0.5–0.6; gonostylus with a slight inner lamella ( +Roback 1986 +, fig. 11); tergite IX with 6–8 setae (Nearctic).............................................................................................. + +N. kansensis +Roback + + + + + +11b. AR: 0.3; gonostylus without inner lamella; tergite IX with 2 setae (Neotropical)..................... + +N. yanomami + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4.xml b/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9024e45ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75D0D69B1E55CA7689EC1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A new madicolous species of Nilotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Amazon region, northwestern Brazil + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi + + + +Author + +Dantas, Galileu P. S. +0000-0002-9155-533X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9155 - 533 X + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +4948 + + +3 + + +431 +438 + + + +journal article +7608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.7 +9b153288-07a7-4d4d-afee-b554e7956098 +1175-5326 +4637789 +2A998160-4566-4976-9490-6FE5B49EB98B + + + + + + + +Nilotanypus yanomami + +sp. n. + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male +, +BRAZIL +, +Amazonas State +, PARNA +Pico da Neblina +, +Bebedouro Velho +, slide +#95_ E400 +, +00°41’55”N +, +65°55’42”W +, + +412 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vii.2019 + +, +emergence trap +, +EM Shimabukuro +( +MZUSP +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +pupa +with pharate +male +, same as holotype, except for slide +VAR400 +, D-net (250 µm-mesh) + +; + +larva +, same as holotype, except for slide +#212_E400 +, D-net (250 µm-mesh) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors the Yanomami people, who lives at this Amazon territory and have been constantly struggling to protect the forest. The name should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +can be easily segregated from his congeners by the low AR (0.34), the absence of pseudospurs on fore and mid tarsi, the abdomen uniformly pale and the presence of only two setae in tergite IX. The pupa of the new species is completely pale and present an elongate thoracic horn with a large corona, extending for about ¾ of the thoracic horn length. The larva present one pectinate claw with 11 equal-sized spines, the apical tooth of mandibula is long and slender, the abdomen is pale with brown spots, and the cephalic index is about 0.6. + + + + +Description. Male (n=1). +Total length +1.55 mm +. Wing length +0.77 mm +. Total length/wing length 2.02. Wing length/length of profemur 2.86. + + +Coloration. +Head including antenna brown, last flagellomere darker than others. Thorax brown, scutum darker. Abdomen uniformly pale. Legs pale brown. Wing without marks. + + +Head. +AR 0.34, ultimate flagellomere 40 μm long ( +Fig. 1B +), apical seta 68 μm long. Temporal setae 15. Clypeus with 14 setae. Tentorium 74 μm long, 12 μm wide. Palpomeres 1–4 lengths (in μm): 20; 23; 42; 80, last palpomere not measurable. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 1A +). VR 0.81. WW 0.36. Maximum wing width 0.28 μm. Wing membrane covered with setae. All veins densely covered with setae, R with 27; R +1 +with 30; R +4+5 +with 36; M with 2; M +1+2 +with more than 70 setae; Cu with 8; M +3+4 +with more than 40 setae; Cu +1 +with 38 setae. Brachiolum with 2 setae. Squama with 12 setae. + + +Thorax. +Antepronotal 1, lateral; dorsocentrals 17, starting close to antepronotum; acrostichals 19, irregularly biserial, starting close to antepronotum; prealars 8, anterior group with 3 setae and posterior group with 5 setae; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 5 setae. + + +Legs. +Apex of fore tibia 20 μm wide, apex of mid tibia 15 μm wide, apex of hind tibia 23 μm wide. Spur on fore tibia 32 μm long ( +Fig. 1C +); fore tarsi lost in the +holotype +but visible in the pharate male, without pseudospurs. Spur on mid tibia 52 μm long ( +Fig. 1D +), spur on hind tibia 55 μm long ( +Fig. 1E +); comb on hind tibia with 6 setae ( +Fig. 1E +), longest seta 32 μm long, shortest seta 23 μm long. Mid tarsi without pseudospurs. Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in μm) and proportions of legs of + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +, male (n= 1). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeTita1ta2ta3ta4ta 5LRBVSV
P 1269228––––––––
P23442193441008153501.573.191.64
P334430029413110672530.982.592.19
+ + +Hypopygium +( +Fig. 1F–G +). Posterior margin of tergite IX concave, with one seta on each side ( +Fig. 1F +). Anal point conical. Phallapodeme 35 μm long ( +Fig. 1G +). Transverse sternapodeme 72 ( +Fig. 1G +). Gonocoxite 57 μm long, internal margin dorsally concave. Gonostylus 42 μm long, curved, simple and slender; megaseta 8 μm long ( +Fig. 1F +). HR 1.37. HV 3.73. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Pupa +(n=1). Total length +1.68 mm +(abdomen and thorax of male). + + +Coloration +. Cephalothorax and wing sheath pale; abdomen pale. + + +Cephalothorax. +Frontal apotome subtriangular, apically pointed ( +Fig. 2B +), 94 μm wide at base. Wing sheath smooth, 488 μm long, 206 μm maximum width. Thoracic horn elongated, rounded at apex, external membrane covered with scattered spines ( +Fig. 2C +), 128 μm long, 34 μm maximum width. Corona well developed, 94 μm long, 26 μm maximum width. Respiratory atrium occupying most of the thoracic horn volume. Basal lobe 9 μm long; thoracic comb composed by 19 tubercles. + + +Abdomen +. First abdominal segment 89 μm long partially damaged, only some small lateral spines visible. Sternite II with a posterior row of small spines; SIII–VIII with a posterior row of triangular spines, which are larger and tapered in SVIII; shagreen apparently absent in SI–SVIII. Tergites II–VII anteriorly with small, scattered spines; posteriorly the small spines are arranged in 3 to 4 rows and followed by a caudal row of triangular strong spines. Tergite VII with 1 LS setae on each side of the segment situated in the posterior half ( +Fig. 2A +). Tergite VIII with 5 lateral filaments, distal margin straight ( +Fig. 2A +). All segments with small scattered lateral spines. Anal lobe as in +Figure 2A +, 140 μm long, 117 μm wide at base, with 2 lateral macrosetae; Genital sac well developed, 234 μm long, 85 μm wide at base ( +Fig. 2A +), surpassing the apex of anal lobe in 94 μm. GS/AL 1.67. + + +Larva (n=1). +Coloration +. Head pale yellow; antenna, maxillary palps and mandible yellow, apical teeth of mandibula gradually darkened towards the apex; ligula brown. Abdomen pale with brown spots; procercus pale; anal, sub-basal and supra-anal setae all yellow; claws of posterior parapods yellow. + + +Head +( +Fig. 2D +). Head capsule narrow with smooth surface, 328 μm long; cephalic index 0.6. Ventral chaetotaxy as in +Figure 2D +. Ventrally, SSm located far posterior to S9 and S10; VP large and oval-shaped, posterior to S10, which in turn is posteromedial to S9. S9 simple, S5, S7, S8, S10 and SSm missing. Dorsal chaetotaxy distorted. + + +Antenna +. A +1 +126 μm long, 9 μm maximum width, ring organ placed 89 μm from base. Remaining segments missing. + + +Maxilla +. Basal palpomere 8 μm long and 5 μm wide, ring organ not observed. A +1 +/ P +1 +16.4. + + +Mandible +( +Fig. 2E +). Strongly curved apically, gradually narrowed towards apex, 35 μm long. Apical tooth slender, 11 μm long; inner tooth small and conical; seta subdentalis 3 μm long. A +1 +/MD 3.57. + + + +Mentum and +M appendage + +. Dorsomental teeth absent. +M appendage +rounded apically. + + +Hypopharyngeal complex +( +Fig. 2F +). Ligula 29 μm long, 15, 9 and 15 μm wide at apex, middle and base respectively, with 5 teeth; muscle attachment 11 μm long. Paraligula bifid, 11 μm long. + + +Body +. Posterior parapods with a single pectinate claw 34 μm long, with 11 inner equal-sized spines, 4 μm long ( +Fig. 2H +). Posterior parapods with a simple strong sub-basal seta 69 μm long, distally broken ( +Fig. 2G +). Procercus 35 μm long ( +Fig. 2G +), 9 μm wide at base, with 7 anal setae, all broken; L/ +W 3.83 +. Supraanal seta 138 μm long, distally broken ( +Fig. 2G +). Anal tubules markedly elongate and thin, 300 μm long ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes. + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +is known only from the type-locality at Pico da Neblina (Neblina Peak), Northern Amazonia, and along with + +N. pusillus +Andersen & Pinho + +and + +N. urubici +Andersen & Pinho + +encompasses the Neotropical species of the genus ( +Fig. 3 +). Despite the intensive field work and sampling effort—using light, Malaise and emergence traps from base, at +100 m +a.s.l., to summit, at +2900 m +a.s.l., of Neblina Peak— + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +was only found at a single small stream at +400 m +a.s.l. Neblina Peak is the highest mountain of +Brazil +, and belongs to one of the oldest geological formations in the world, the Guiana Shield ( +Hammond 2005 +). However, due to extreme spatial isolation, few researches on biodiversity have already been developed at the region. + + + +FIGURE 1. A–G. + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +male adult. +A +, wing. +B +, ultimate flagellomere. +C +, tibial spur of fore leg. +D +, tibial spur of mid leg. +E +, tibial spur of hind leg. +F +, hypopygium, dorsal view. +G +, left side of hypopygium, showing the apodemes. + + + + +FIGURE 2. A–C. + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +pupa. +A +, TVII, TVIII and anal lobe. +B +, frontal apotome. +C +, thoracic horn. +D-H. + +Nilotanypus yanomami + + +sp. n. + +larva. +D +, head, showing the ventral cephalic chaetotaxy. +E +, mandible. +F +, ligula and paraligula. +G +, posterior end of abdomen. +H +, pectinate claw of posterior parapod. + + + +The male was collected with an emergence trap developed for madicolous habitat ( + +Shimabukuro +et al +. 2015 + +). At the same locality, the larva was removed from the rocky substrate using a D-net. The immature stages of + +Nilotanypus + +are known to occur in small streams with cold water and good water quality, frequently associated to sand substrate ( +Roback 1986 +). Although immatures can be occasionally found in rock substrates, this is the first time that a species is evidenced in madicolous biotope. The madicolous habitat where the specimens were found was characterized by exposed wet rocks emerging from the stream bed. The stream was shallow, with low water flow and sand deposits. The water temperature was about 22 ºC, dissolved oxygen +8 mg +.L- +1 +, conductivity 23 µS. +cm-1 +and pH 6.5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75D0D6DB1E55DF46E8BC375.xml b/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75D0D6DB1E55DF46E8BC375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd92db97da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6E/87/A86E87D5C75D0D6DB1E55DF46E8BC375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A new madicolous species of Nilotanypus Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Amazon region, northwestern Brazil + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Erika Mayumi + + + +Author + +Dantas, Galileu P. S. +0000-0002-9155-533X +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade (CoBio), Divisão de Curso em Entomologia (DiEnt), Av. André Araújo, 2936, 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9155 - 533 X + + + +Author + +Lamas, Carlos José Einicker + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +4948 + + +3 + + +431 +438 + + + +journal article +7608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4948.3.7 +9b153288-07a7-4d4d-afee-b554e7956098 +1175-5326 +4637789 +2A998160-4566-4976-9490-6FE5B49EB98B + + + + + + +Genus: + +Nilotanypus +Kieffer, 1923 + + + + + + + +Type-species: + +Nilotanypus remotissimus +Kieffer, 1923: 191 + +; by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6F/2C/A86F2CC401CB33F9D67122E51F6431EB.xml b/data/A8/6F/2C/A86F2CC401CB33F9D67122E51F6431EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a921338c5a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6F/2C/A86F2CC401CB33F9D67122E51F6431EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Epilobium tetragonum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 348. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa." RCN: 2667. + + + + +Lectotype +(Marshall in +J. Bot. +45: 367. 1907): Herb. Linn. No. 486.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Epilobium tetragonum +L. + +( +Onagraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6F/42/A86F4293749AA5F7C42898632AAA2D1F.xml b/data/A8/6F/42/A86F4293749AA5F7C42898632AAA2D1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedeae678a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6F/42/A86F4293749AA5F7C42898632AAA2D1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eulemur sanfordi +(Archbold 1932) + + + + + + + +[Eulemur] sanfordi +(Archbold 1932) + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 518: 1 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Mt. d’Ambre. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sanford's Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Madagascar +, from Ampasindava peninsula south to Mahavavy and Manambato Rivers. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable as + +E. fulvus sanfordi + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Regarded as a distinct species, not a subspecies of + +E. fulvus + +, by + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6F/90/A86F900A884BD1562A2D91B53AB2686F.xml b/data/A8/6F/90/A86F900A884BD1562A2D91B53AB2686F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afdeb0b1377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6F/90/A86F900A884BD1562A2D91B53AB2686F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Sinodraconarius gen. n., a new genus of Coelotinae spiders from Southwest China (Araneae, Agelenidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Bing +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110034, China +chuntianzhang@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-04 + + +770 + + +117 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.22470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.22470 +1313-2970-770-117 +1402C2E76F9448838F60E34CF9B3D348 +FF87AD70FFD3FFBBFFEFFFAEE805FFFD +1310203 + + + + +Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis Z. Zhao & S. Li +sp. n. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 11 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS): China: Tibet: +Zayue +: Zhowagoin Township, Sangjiu Village, Mingqi group, 16 km SE of Yakou, +N28.72276° +, +E97.70598° +, 3698 m, 1.IX.2014, Jincheng Liu leg. +Paratypes +: 3♂♂, 3♀♀ (IZCAS): same data as holotype; 3♂♂ (IZCAS): China: Tibet: +Zayue +: Zhowagoin Township, Xiongjiu Village, +N28.60677° +, +E97.28166° +, 1938 m, 29.VIII.2014, Jincheng Liu leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Sangjiu Village; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The males can be easily distinguished from other + +Sinodraconarius + +gen. n. species by the patellar apophysis longer than the tibia +vs. +shorter than the tibia in other species (Fig. +1A-C +). The females can be easy distinguished from other + +Sinodraconarius + +gen. n. species by the epigynal hoods in the center of the epigynal plate +vs. +anterolaterally in other species (Fig. +2A-B +). + + + +Figure 1. +Left male palp of + +Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis + +sp. n., holotype. +A +Prolateral view +B +Ventral view +C +Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for +A, B, C +. + + + + +Figure 2. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Sinodraconarius sangjiuensis + +sp. n. +A +Epigyne, ventral +B +Vulva, dorsal +C +Male habitus, dorsal +D +Female habitus, dorsal +E +Female habitus, ventral. Scale bar equal for +D +and +E +. + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). +Total length 12.25. Carapace 5.75 long, 4.50 wide. Abdomen 6.50 long, 4.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.23, PME 0.20, PLE 0.23; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.15, AME-PME 0.23, ALE-PLE 0, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I 23.72 (7.69, 7.05, 5.77, 3.21); II 22.43 (7.69, 6.41, 5.45, 2.88); III 20.19 (6.73, 5.77, 5.13, 2.56); IV 24.67 (8.01, 7.05, 6.73, 2.88). Palp: patella longer than tibia; patellar apophysis thin and long, about three times longer than wide, with two branches and ventral branch larger than dorsal one; anterior 1/3 of RTA extending beyond the tibia, apex of RTA slightly bent; LTA about half of the RTA length; conductor short, apex of conductor pointed and bent retrolaterally; apex of median apophysis pointed; dorsal conductor apophysis broad, the visible part (between conductor and tegulum) subtriangular; embolus beginning at 5:30 +o'clock +position (Fig. +1A-C +). + + +Female (paratype). +Total length 12.50. Carapace 6.00 long, 4.25 wide. Abdomen 6.50 long, 4.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.25, PME 0.20, PLE 0.26; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.10, AME-PME 0.25, ALE-PLE 0, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.30. Leg measurements: I 18.59 (6.41, 6.09, 3.84, 2.25); II 18.27 (6.41, 5.77, 3.84, 2.25); III 17.45 (6.09, 5.27, 3.84, 2.25); IV 21.15 (6.41, 6.41, 5.45, 2.88). Epigyne: apex of the V-shaped septum tapering; atrium two times longer than wide, occupying approx. 1/8 of epigyne plate; copulatory ducts hidden by receptacles in ventral view, hidden by epigyne in dorsal view; receptacles broad and separated by 1/2 width of receptacle; head of receptacles located anteriorly, broad and short, 1/4 length and 1/6 width of receptacles (Fig. +2A-B +). + + + +Variation. +Total length of males 9.94-12.25 (n = 7) and of females 11.22-16.70 (n = 3). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from +Zayue +, Tibet (Fig. +11 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/6F/9E/A86F9E28E2DE91FBD18C3282DCA511EC.xml b/data/A8/6F/9E/A86F9E28E2DE91FBD18C3282DCA511EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd8a9153560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/6F/9E/A86F9E28E2DE91FBD18C3282DCA511EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Arundo donax +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +:81. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Galloprovincia." RCN: 683. + + + + +Lectotype +(Renvoize in Jarvis & al., +Regnum veg. +127: 21. 1993): Herb. A. van Royen No. 912.356-93 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Arundo +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 121. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Arundo donax + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although a number of authors including Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1838. 1985) and Sherif & Siddiqi (in El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +145: 206. 1988) indicated material in LINN as type, none of the three sheets (97.3, 97.4 and 97.5) there is original material for the name, and +Renvoize's +choice therefore has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/70/05/A87005DF9F1F4608F4A526E8448F93E5.xml b/data/A8/70/05/A87005DF9F1F4608F4A526E8448F93E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764b67487c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/70/05/A87005DF9F1F4608F4A526E8448F93E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Berberis cretica +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Berberis pedunculis unifloris. + +Berberis cretica, buxi folio. +Tournef. cor. 42. + + +Berberis alpina cretica. +Bauh. pin. 454. + + +Lycium creticum. +Alp. exot. 21. t. 20. + + +Lycium e Candia. +Pon. ital. 137. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/70/26/A87026D0946B8255C038549EEB9B1E15.xml b/data/A8/70/26/A87026D0946B8255C038549EEB9B1E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6907cd2ac7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/70/26/A87026D0946B8255C038549EEB9B1E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pogonomys sylvestris +Thomas 1920 + + + + + + + +Pogonomys sylvestris +Thomas 1920 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6: 534 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Morobe Province +, Rawlinson Mtns, + +1500 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gray-bellied Pogonomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) known only from the Arfak Mountains in the Vogelkop region, but widespread in mountainous +Papua New Guinea +, from about the Mendi region east through the mountains (including those on the Huon Peninsula) to the western margin of the Owen Stanley Range at elevations between 1300 and +2800 m +. It has not been taken on the N coastal ranges and is conspicuously absent from the mountain valleys in the Telefomin area of S +Sandaun Province +in W Papua (where + +P. championi + +occurs), and from the Snow Mountains (Pegunungan Maoke) in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), which is occupied by an undescribed species related to + +P. sylvestris + +(Musser and Lunde, ms.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +This is the smallest in body size of any species of + +Pogonomys + +. The few localities from the Central Cordillera in Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +) attributed to + +P. sylvestris + +(Flannery, 1995 +a +, for example) represent an undescribed species (Musser and Lunde, ms.), and + +P. sylvestris + +is apparently replaced in the Telefomin area by + +P. championi +(Flannery, 1988) + +. +Cole et al. (1997) +reported that + +P. sylvestris + +is common in the Mt Dayman region at the eastern margin of the Owen Stanley Range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/70/28/A870280EDFD855E2B9C7C55FDF7433C8.xml b/data/A8/70/28/A870280EDFD855E2B9C7C55FDF7433C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5660fbe1d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/70/28/A870280EDFD855E2B9C7C55FDF7433C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Pontania anomaloptera ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Nematus anomalopterus +Foerster +, 1854 + + +Nematus tuberculata +(Benson, 1953, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Taxonomy of the species follows +Vikberg (2010b) +(under +Tubpontania anomaloptera +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/70/A3/A870A35932475866B43B21B326ABAE09.xml b/data/A8/70/A3/A870A35932475866B43B21B326ABAE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d6e4996806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/70/A3/A870A35932475866B43B21B326ABAE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + + +Nanozoanthidae +Fujii & Reimer, 2013 + + + + + +Nanozoanthidae +Fujii & Reimer, 2013: 512. + + + +Type genus. + + +Nanozoanthus + +Fujii & Reimer, 2013. + + + +Diagnosis. + +"Well developed polyps connected by narrow stolon. Mineral particles encrusted in column from aboral end to the edge of the oral disc. Irregularly sized sand particles encrusted into ectoderm and slightly into mesoglea. Zig-zagged, white-colored pattern following outside edge of oral disc. Macrocnemic mesenterial arrangement. Sphincter muscle mesogleal. No lacunae or ring sinus. Zooxanthellate. Mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I and 16S ribosomal DNA sequences significantly differ from all other known zoanthid genera (Fig. 1, 2)." ( +Fujii and Reimer 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A monogeneric family. Molecular data position this family in an intermediate position between the +Brachycnemina +and +Macrocnemina +, although currently it is placed within +Macrocnemina +( +Fujii and Reimer 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8F97CFC3AF863.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8F97CFC3AF863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b3d6d66dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8F97CFC3AF863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +20. + +Eutelia adulatrix +(Hübner, [1813]) + +: 111, 517 + + + + +( + +Noctua + +) + + + + + +TL: Europe + +Distribution. Indian records: Uttarakhand. Global records: +Afghanistan +, +Asia Minor +, Arabia, +Algeria +, +Botswana +, +Egypt +, +Ethiopia +, +Kenya +, +Lesotho +, +Libya +, +Morocco +, +Namibia +, +South Africa +, +Tanzania +, +Tunisia +, +Zimbabwe +, ( + +Sanyal +et al. +2018 + +, +De Prins & De Prins 2011 +–2023, + +Fibiger +et al +. 2010 + +). + + + + +Remark. +The species is restricted to African and central Asia. + +Sanyal +et al. +(2018) + +erroneously mentioned it from Indian Himalaya. The confirmation from +India +is further needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FA84FBAEF9E5.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FA84FBAEF9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b6511d9435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FA84FBAEF9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +19. + +Eutelia adulatricoides +( +Mell, 1943 +) + +: 176 ( + +Phlogophora + +) + + + + + + +TL: +China +, South +Kuangtung +. + + + + + += + + +Phlogophora adulatricoides indica +Mell, 1943: 177 + + + + + + += + + +Eutelia geyeri cantonensis +Chu & Chen, 1962: 100 + + + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu (Nigiris). Global records: +China +, +Japan +, +Russia +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +Nepal +, Sumatra, Java ( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FCA6FCA6FB42.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FCA6FCA6FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..579cabfb3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FCA6FCA6FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Eutelia +Hübner, [1823] + +1816–1826: 259 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Noctua adulatrix +Hübner, [1813] + + + += + +Eurhipia +Boisduval, 1828: 73 + +( +Type +species: + +Noctua adulatrix +Hübner, [1813] + +: Pl. 111, f. 517) + + + + + += + + +Phlegetonia +Guenée, 1852: 301 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Phlegetonia catephioides +Guenée, 1852: 301 + + +) + + + += + + +Ripogenus +Grote, 1865: 325 + + + +(TS: + + +Ripogenus pulcherrimus +Grote, 1865: 326 + + +) + + + += + + +Zobia +Saalmüller & von Heyden, 1891: 385 + + + +(TS: + +Ingura snelleni +Saalmüller & von Heyden, 1881: 433 + +) + + + += + + +Silacida +Swinhoe, 1900: 86 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Eutelia inextricata +Moore, 1882: 147 + + +) + + + += + + +Alotsa +Swinhoe, 1900: 87 + + + +( +Type +species: + +Eutelia discitriga +Walker, 1865: 823 + +) + + += + +Noctasota +Clench, 1954: 297 + +( +Type +species: + +Noctasota curiosa +Clench, 1954: 297 + +) + + + += + + +Adoraria +Beck, 1996: 33 + + + +( +Type +species: + +Eurhipia adoratrix +Staudinger, [1892] + +: 308 + + +=Alotoa +Leraut, 1997 +(Unavailable name, Misspell. + +Alotsa +Swinhoe, 1900 + +) + + + + +=Phlegetomia +Leraut, 1997 +(misspell. + +Phlegetonia +Guenée, 1852 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FE64FDD6FCA2.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FE64FDD6FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfd88d3dee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FE64FDD6FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +18. + +Chlumetia transversa +(Walker, 1863) + +: 114 ( + +Nachaba + +) + + + + + + +TL: not known [ +India +] + + += + +Chlumetia guttiventris +Walker, [1866] + +1865: 1271 (TL: +Ceylon +) + + + + + += + + +Ariola corticea +Snellen, 1880: 89 + + +(TL: +Celebes +) + + + + += + + +Chlumetia guangxiensis +Wu & Zhu, 1981: 29 + + +(TL: +China +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Orissa (Ganjam), West Bengal (Kolkata), Uttar Pradesh (Mainpuri), Maharashtra (Thane), Uttarakhand. Global records: +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +, +China +, +Malaysia +(Borneo), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Sulawesi +), the +Philippines +, Solomon Island, +Australia +, +Thailand +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Poole 1989 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2005 +, + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FF41FECFFEDC.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FF41FECFFEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43ae8f067a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC0C17983B8FF41FECFFEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +17. + +Chlumetia brevisigna +Holloway, 1985: 199 + + + + + + + +TL: Karwar [ +Karnataka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Karnataka (Karwar). Global records: +Sri Lanka +, +Singapore +, Java, the +Philippines +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8F88AFAE8F846.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8F88AFAE8F846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e15ad1e27e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8F88AFAE8F846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +26. + +Eutelia pictatrix +Hampson, 1902: 212 + + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +, Gampola; Dickoya + + +Distribution. Indian records: Madras, Cuddapah [Andhra Pradesh]. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Hampson 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8F9E6FDB4F8A5.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8F9E6FDB4F8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ce97cf16d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8F9E6FDB4F8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +25. + +Eutelia instructa +Walker [1863] + +: 68 + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + + + + += + + +Penicillaria excitans +Butler, 1886: 381 + + +[Bugnoter, +Pakistan +] + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Himachal Pradesh +(Kullu, Shimla, Dharamshala), Northwest +India +. Global records: Borneo, +Pakistan +(Holloway 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FB05FC64FA62.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FB05FC64FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e582e865d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FB05FC64FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +24. + +Eutelia geyeri +( +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 +) + +: pl. 110, fig. 23 ( + +Eurhipia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Japan + + + + + += + + +Eutelia inextricata +Moore, 1882: 147 + + +. (TL: Darjeeling) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Darjeeling), Assam, Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh (Kullu), Meghalaya (Cherrapunji). Global records: +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Russia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Vietnam +, +Taiwan +, +Nepal +, +Lesotho +( +Cotes & Swinhoe 1888 +, +De Prins & De Prins 2011 +–2023, Joshi +et al. +2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FCA0FB3BFB3C.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FCA0FB3BFB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..401aae7dde8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FCA0FB3BFB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +23. + +Eutelia favillatrixoides +Poole, 1989: 421 + + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + += (repl. + +Eutelia flavillatrix +Walker, 1858: 1778 + +) + + +Distribution. Indian records: Northeast +India +, +Maharashtra +(Khandalla), +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris), +Kerala (Trivandrum) +, Andaman Islands, +Himachal Pradesh +(Shimla, Dalhousie), +Sikkim +, +Karnataka +(Belgaum). Global records: +China +, +Nepal +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Cotes & Swinhoe 1888 +, +Poole 1989 +, Joshi +et al +. 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FDCEFAF5FC99.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FDCEFAF5FC99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e18f05e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FDCEFAF5FC99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +22. + +Eutelia discistriga +Walker, 1865: 823 + + + + + + + +TL: Coimbatore [South +India +, +Tamil Nadu +] + + + + + += + + +Eutelia petrificata +Walker, 1870: 131 + + +(TL: Akeek Island) + + + + + +Distribution.Indian records:South +India +, +Gujarat +(Kutch, +Sind +), Madras Province, +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris, Coimbatore), +Maharashtra +(Solapur). Global records: +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, +Nigeria +, Arabia, +Eritrea +, +Somalia +, +Ethiopia +, +Uganda +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Zimbabwe +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +Réunion +, +Seychelles +( +De Prins & De Prins 2011 +–2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FF41FDDAFE7B.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FF41FDDAFE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8c86984a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC1C17883B8FF41FDDAFE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +21. + +Eutelia blandiatrix +Guenée, 1852: 307 + +( + +Eurhipia + +) + + + + + + +TL: [ +Réunion +] Africa + + + + + += + + +Eutelia blandiatrix +Boisduval, 1840: 122 + + +(nom. nud.) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh (Dharmshala, Kullu, Shimla). Global records: +Japan +, +China +, +Sri Lanka +, Africa ( +Hampson 1912 +, +Yoshimoto 1994 +). + + + + +Remark. + +E. blandiatrix + +is an +Oriental +species and records of this species from Africa are most likely to be of + +Eutelia gaedei +Hacker & Kobes, 2006 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8F92AFCD7F848.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8F92AFCD7F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..665cca440f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8F92AFCD7F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +31. + +Niklastelia apicifascia +( +Hampson, 1894: 394 +) + +( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Bombay +[ +Bombay +Province] + + + + + += + + +Eutelia mediofusca +Bethune-Baker, 1906: 228 + + +(TL: New +Guinea +) + + + + += + + +Eutelia dinawa +Bethune-Baker, 1906: 229 + + +(TL: New +Guinea +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Bombay +Province. Global records: Oriental tropics, +Guinea +, +Malaysia +, +Vietnam +, +Sri Lanka +, Borneo, +Thailand +, the +Philippines +( + +Zahiri +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8F982FD2FF90C.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8F982FD2FF90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99480c6870f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8F982FD2FF90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + +Niklastelia +Zahiri & Holloway + +in + + +Zahiri +et al +. 2023: 456 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Eutelia apicifascia +Hampson, 1894: 394 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FAECFE58F9BE.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FAECFE58F9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd8354c992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FAECFE58F9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +30. + +Mimanuga japonica +(Leech, 1889) + +: 538 ( + +Piada + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Japan +, Yesso + + +Distribution. Indian records: Himachal Pradesh ( + +Chandra +et al +. 2019 + +). Global records: +China +, +Japan +, +Korea +( + +Chandra +et al +. 2019 + +, + +Fu +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FB5DFC62FB55.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FB5DFC62FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7590785ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FB5DFC62FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Mimanuga +Warren, 1913 + +, in Seitz: 288 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Piada multiplicans var. japonica +Leech, 1889 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FCA6FD90FB84.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FCA6FD90FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b93bcbccfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FCA6FD90FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +29. + +Marathyssa harmonica +( +Hampson, 1898 +) + +: 453 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Sikkim + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris, Coonoor). Global records: +Thailand +, +Indonesia +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FD52FBA4FCA3.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FD52FBA4FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b92e9c7ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FD52FBA4FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Marathyssa +Walker, 1865: 1033 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Martahyssa basalis +Walker, 1865: 1034 + + + + + + += + + +Marasmalus +Grote, 1872: 89 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Marasmalus ventilator +Grote, 1872: 89 + + +) + + + += + + +Schazama +Schaus, 1906: 109 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Schazama angustipennis +Schaus, 1906: 109 + + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FE58FB97FD8F.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FE58FB97FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85372e9866a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FE58FB97FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +28. + +Eutelia stictoprocta +Hampson, 1895: 304 + + + + + + + +TL: +Sikkim + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Sikkim +( +Poole 1989 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FF41FB43FE81.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FF41FB43FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b0cbac9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC2C17B83B8FF41FB43FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +27. + +Eutelia siccifolia +Moore, 1881: 375 + + + + + + + +TL: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling) ( +Poole 1989 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8F95AFECFF8EB.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8F95AFECFF8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58472298af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8F95AFECFF8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +35. + +Paectes +( +Callingura +) +taminata +( +Warren, 1914 +) + +: 277 ( + +Callingura + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Assam +, Digboi + + +Distribution. Indian records: Assam, North East Himalaya. Global records: Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FB31FBE4F986.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FB31FBE4F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9528f943a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FB31FBE4F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +34. + +Paectes +( +Callingura +) +subapicalis +(Walker, [1858] 1857) + +: 883 ( + +Abrostola + +) + + + + + + +TL: North +India + + += + +Ingura recurrens +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1779 (TL: North Hindostan) + + +Distribution. Indian records: North West Himalayas, West Bengal (Kolkata, Darjeeling), Himachal Pradesh (Kullu, Shimla, Solan, Dalhousie), Uttar Pradesh (Allahabad), Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur), Meghalaya (Khasi hills) ( +Cotes & Swinhoe1888 +, +Hampson 1894 +, +Rao & Sivaperuman 2022 +). Global records: +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +,?Borneo, Sumatra, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +Thailand +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +). + + + + +Remark. +The presence of this species in Borneo is not confirmed ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FC1AFC97FB28.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FC1AFC97FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fc2fc9e060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FC1AFC97FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +33. + +Paectes psaliphora +Hampson 1912: 110 + + + + + + + +TL: +Papua New Guinea + + +Distribution. Indian records: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Global records: Sulawesi, Sundaland, New +Guinea +to Solomons ( +Holloway 1985 +, +Rao & Sivaperuman 2022 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FD58FF70FCC6.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FD58FF70FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929f485398c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FD58FF70FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +32. + +Paectes +( +Callingura +) +cristatrix +( +Guenée, 1852 +) + +: 313 ( + +Ingura + +) + + + + + + +TL: [ +Indonesia +] +Java +; “North American” [error] + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +, +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris), Andaman Islands. Global records: Oriental tropics to Sundaland, +Thailand +, +Taiwan +, +China +, +Vietnam +, Java, New +Guinea +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2005 +, + +Zahiri +et al +. 2023 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FE93FC47FD81.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FE93FC47FD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dccd0a32b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FE93FC47FD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Subgenus + + +Callingura +Butler, 1894: 84 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ingura cristatrix +Guenée, 1852: 313 + + + + + + += + + +Tribonophora +Hübner, 1808:8 + + +(suppressed name) + + + + += + + +Ingura +Guenée, 1852: 309 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Ingura lunodes +Guenée, 1852: 310 + + +) + + += + +Adrana +Walker, 1858: 1783 + +( +Type +species: + +Adrada pseudopsis +Walker, 1858: 1784 + +) + + + += + + +Orthoclostera +Butler, 1878: 70 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Orthoclostera peculiaris +Butler, 1878: 70 + + +) + + + += + + +Callingura +Butler, 1894: 84 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Ingura cristatrix +Guenée, 1852: 313 + + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FF41FD48FF49.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FF41FD48FF49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d7fe7428a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC3C17A83B8FF41FD48FF49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Paectes +Hübner, 1806 + +[1819]: 21 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Paectes pygmaea +Hübner, 1806 + +[1819]: 21 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17C83B8F8B9FBE2FF44.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17C83B8F8B9FBE2FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..752053947e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17C83B8F8B9FBE2FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +40. + +Penicillaria plusioides +( +Walker, 1862 +) + +: 135 ( + +Eleale + +) + + + + + +TL: Borneo + + + + += + + +Eutelia fulvipicta +Hampson, 1894: 394 + + +. (TL: Naga Hills) + + +Distribution. Indian records: [Nagaland] Naga Hills, Meghalaya (Khasi hills), Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Global records: Indo-Australian Tropics, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Indonesia +( +Moluccas +, +Ambon +), New +Guinea +, Bismark Isl., the +Philippines +, +Thailand +( +Holloway 1985 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8F9DAFD8BF8A0.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8F9DAFD8BF8A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec5954bbe62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8F9DAFD8BF8A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +39. + +Penicillaria nugatrix +Guenée, 1852: 303 + + + + + + + +TL: +Inde +Centrale [Central +India +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Uttarakhand +(Almorah), +Madhya Pradesh +(Jabalpur), +Uttar Pradesh +(Mainpuri), Himalaya, +Assam +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, +Mizoram +, +Nagaland +, +Tripura +, South +India +, North +India +, Jammu & Kashmir (Ramban), Andaman Islands. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Cotes & Swinhoe 1888 +, +Hampson1894 +, +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, Joshi +et al +. 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FB50FE80FA07.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FB50FE80FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a475aeb5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FB50FE80FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +38. + +Penicillaria maculata maculata +Butler, 1889: 12 + + + + + + + +TL: Dharamshala [ +Himachal Pradesh +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Himachal Pradesh (Dharamshala, Dalhousie), Sikkim, Himalaya, Tamil Nadu. Global records: +Thailand +, +Taiwan +, +Vietnam +, Borneo, Indo-Australian Tropics ( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2005 +). + + + + +Remark. + +Penicillaria maculata richardsoni +Holloway, 1977: 440 + +is known from +Vanuatu +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FCBDFF70FB89.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FCBDFF70FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a748a816e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FCBDFF70FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +37. + +Penicillaria lineatrix +Walker, 1858: 1776 + + + + + + + +TL: Canara [ +Karnataka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Karnataka (Canara), +Kerala (Travancore) +. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Hampson 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FE16FF73FCA7.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FE16FF73FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19af4860849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FE16FF73FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +36. + +Penicillaria jocosatrix +Guenée, 1852: 304 + + + + + + + +TL: +Java + + +Distribution. Indian records: Maharashtra ( +Bombay +, Pune), +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris), +Karnataka +, Andaman Islands, Himalaya, +Assam +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, +Mizoram +, +Nagaland +, +Sikkim +, +Tripura +, Jammu & Kashmir (Patnitop). Global records: Java, +China +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +, +Australia +, +Indonesia +, +Thailand +, the +Philippines +, +Japan +, Hawaii, +Sri Lanka +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2005 +, Joshi +et al +. 2021). + + + + +Remark. + +Sivasankaran +et al +. (2011: 6) + +erroneously mentioned the author and year of the species as “ +Holloway, 1985 +”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FF41FB41FED3.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FF41FB41FED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..902ef964bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC4C17D83B8FF41FB41FED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Penicillaria +Guenée, 1852: 302 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Penicillaria nugatrix +Guenée, 1852: 303 + + + + + + += + + +Eleale +Walker, 1862: 135 + + +(preocc. Newman, 1841; + +Type +species: + + +Eleale plusioides +Walker, 1862: 135 + + +) + + + += + + +Tibiocillaria +Bethune-Baker, 1906: 231 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Tibiocillaria pratti +Bethune-Baker, 1906: 231 + + +) + + + += + + +Bombotelia +Hampson, 1912: 6 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Penicillaria jocosatrix +Guenée, 1852: 304 + + +) + + + += + + +Tamseale +Nye, 1975: 470 + + +(repl. + +Eleale +Walker, 1862 + +; + +Type +species: + + +Eleale plusioides +Walker, 1862: 135 + + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8F966FB15F8E8.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8F966FB15F8E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42867a9539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8F966FB15F8E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +44. + +Targalla carnea +Warren, 1914: 411 + + + + + + + +TL: Ajmer [ +Rajasthan +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Rajasthan +(Ajmer) ( +Poole 1989 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FA8EFB9AF9E3.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FA8EFB9AF9E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5772e9ea307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FA8EFB9AF9E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +43. + +Targalla albiceps +( +Hampson, 1894 +) + +: 392 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: Tenasserim Valley [ +Myanmar +] + + + + + += + + +Eutelia picticolor +Hampson, 1896: 528 + + + +(TL: +Ceylon +) + + + += + + +Ptisciana ioda +Swinhoe, 1899: 114 + + + +(TL: Karwar) + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Karnataka (Kanara, Karwar), Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris). Global records: +Taiwan +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +], +Singapore +, +Myanmar +( +Hampson 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FBBAFC68FABB.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FBBAFC68FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d2956c692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FBBAFC68FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Targalla +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1007 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Targalla infida +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1008 + + += + +Cryassa +Walker, 1858:1745 + +( +Type +species: + +Cryassa bifacies +Walker, 1858: 1745 + +) + + + + + += + + +Euteliella +Roepke, 1938: 16 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Euteliella eriopoides +Roepke, 1938: 17 + + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FCE4FAD4FBA6.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FCE4FAD4FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6488614007b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FCE4FAD4FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +42. + +Phalga sinuosa +Moore, 1881: 375 + + + + + + + +TL: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +] + + + + + += + + +Eutelia viridinota +Swinhoe, 1895: 52 + + +(TL: Khasi Hills) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasis, Cherrapunji), West Bengal (Darjeeling), Northeastern Himalaya., Sikkim. Global records: +Bhutan +, Borneo, +Thailand +, Sundaland, Sulawesi ( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FD52FD10FD5D.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FD52FD10FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb838d44254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FD52FD10FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Phalga +Moore, 1881: 375 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Phalga sinuosa +Moore, 1881: 375 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FE9CFACFFD8F.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FE9CFACFFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035aba9b739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC5C17C83B8FE9CFACFFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +41. + +Penicillaria simplex +(Walker, 1865) + +: 824 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: [ +India +] + + + + + += + + +Bombotelia simplex connectens +Mell, 1943: 174 + + +( +China +, +Kuangtung +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Assam, Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris, Palni Hills), Maharashtra. Global records: Oriental tropics, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, +China +, +Nepal +( +Hampson 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17E83B8F8BCFD25FF44.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17E83B8F8BCFD25FF44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2c1d42e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17E83B8F8BCFD25FF44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +49. + +Targalla subocellata +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 67 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + +Distribution. Indian records: North East Himalaya, West Bengal (Darjeeling), Arunachal Pradesh, Assam. Global records: +Taiwan +, Sundaland, the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Moluccas +), New +Guinea +, +Australia +, +China +( +Holloway 1985 +, +Watabiki & Yoshimatsu 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8F9FDFF70F8A4.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8F9FDFF70F8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0813147c8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8F9FDFF70F8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +48. + +Targalla repleta +(Walker, 1865) + +: 821 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Watabiki & Yoshimatsu 2014 +). + + + + +Remark. + +Cryassa bifacies +Walker, 1858 + +(= + +Eutelia impleta +Walker, 1865 + +) restricted to +Sri Lanka +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FC04FC11FA64.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FC04FC11FA64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc0b6720de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FC04FC11FA64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +47. + +Targalla palliatrix +( +Guenée, 1852 +) + +: 305 ( + +Penicillaria + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Java +[ +Indonesia +] + + += + +Eutelia opposita +Walker [1863] + +: 67 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + +Distribution. Indian records: Arunachal Pradesh ( + +Sondhi +et al +. 2021 + +). Global records: +Taiwan +, Java, Borneo, Sundaland eastwards to +Fiji +and +Samoa +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, +Watabiki & Yoshimatsu 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +T. infida + +(Walker [1858], 1857) (treated as synonym of + +T. palliatrix + +by +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +). The +type +locality of + +T. infida + +, was mentioned as Hindostan ( +Guenée 1852 +)) and this could be the reason of reporting of + +T. palliatrix + +from +India +. However, +Watabiki & Yoshimatsu (2014) +revived the status of + +T. infida + +and confirmed its +type +locality as +Burma +[ +Myanmar +] and restricted + +T. infida + +distribution to +Myanmar +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, the +Philippines +and +Australia +. Further, they also restricted the distribution of + +T. palliatrix + +to +Thailand +, +Malaysia +and +Indonesia +. The report from +Arunachal Pradesh +by + +Sondhi +et al. +(2021) + +is probably a misidentification and represents another indian species i.e. + +Targalla sugii +Holloway, 1985 + +. The report of + +T. palliatrix + +from +India +is doubtful and needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FDACFC7AFC3C.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FDACFC7AFC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89a610a8fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FDACFC7AFC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +46. + +Targalla duplicilinea +( +Walker, 1862 +) + +: 191 ( + +Hadena + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + + + + += + + +Homoptera vinosa +Hampson, 1894: 476 + + +. (TL: +Nagaland +) + + + + += + + +Paectes callopistroides +Wileman & West, 1928: 530 + + +(TL: The +Philippines +, Luzon) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Nagaland, Meghalaya (Khasi hills). Global records: Oriental tropics to Sundaland, the +Philippines +, Sulawesi, Borneo ( +Sarawak +) ( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FF41FAB4FD95.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FF41FAB4FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf264f9fb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC6C17F83B8FF41FAB4FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +45. + +Targalla delatrix +( +Guenée, 1852 +) + +: 304 ( + +Penicillaria + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Java + + + + += + +Penicillaria ludatrix +Walker, 1858: 1773 + + + += + +Eutelia plusioides +Walker, 1865: 822 + +(TL: South Hindostan) + + += + +Eurhipia praetexta +R. +Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 + +: Pl. 111 (TL: +Ceylon +, Rambodde) + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, +Himachal Pradesh +(Solan), +Maharashtra +(Pune), +Assam +, +Manipur +, +Meghalaya +, +Mizoram +, +Nagaland +, +Tripura +, +West Bengal +(Darjeeling). Global records: +Sri Lanka +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +, Malay Peninsula, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Java +, +Sumatra +, +Bali +, Sumbawa), the +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, Melanesia, +Fiji +, Polynesia, +Samoa +, +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, +New Hebrides +, +Australia +, +United States +( +Hawaii +) ( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, +Watabiki & Yoshimatsu 2014 +, Joshi +et al +. 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C16183B8F92BFB52FEA0.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C16183B8F92BFB52FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5e8199195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C16183B8F92BFB52FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +53. + +Aegilia describens +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1139 + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + + + += + +Lophoptera xylinata +Walker, 1865: 920 + +(TL: Canara) + + + += + + +Stictoptera anisoptera +Snellen, 1880: 88 + + +(TL: +Celebes +, Takalar) + + + += + +Stictoptera anca +Swinhoe, 1919: 120 + +(TL: Khasis) + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Bombay +province, +Himachal Pradesh +(Kangra), Kerala (Travancore), +Karnataka +(Canara), +Meghalaya +(Khasi hills). Global records: +Thailand +, +Sri Lanka +, +Bangladesh +, +Vietnam +, +China +, South +Japan +, the +Philippines +, +Indonesia +, Polynesia, Christmas Isl., New +Guinea +, +Bismarck Archipelago +, Melanesia, +Fiji +, +New Caledonia +, +Vanuatu +, +New Hebrides +, +Australia +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8F998FD68F916.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8F998FD68F916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9031715b42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8F998FD68F916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Aegilia +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1138 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Aegilia describens +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1139 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FB7FFD42FA08.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FB7FFD42FA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f63c42d8a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FB7FFD42FA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +52. + +Targallodes vittalba +(Semper, 1900) + +: 534 ( + +Penicillaria + +) + + + + + + +TL: The +Philippines +. + + + + + += + + +Eutelia furcicauda +Hampson, 1905: 378 + + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Tamil Nadu, Kerala. Global records: +China +, +Myanmar +, Malay Peninsula, +Malaysia +, Cameron Highland, +Singapore +, Borneo, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +, the +Philippines +, +Thailand +( +Holloway 1985 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, + +Sondhi +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FC2CFD0FFBEA.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FC2CFD0FFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3119268684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FC2CFD0FFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + +Targallodes + + + +Holland +, 1894: 31 + + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Targallodes rufula + + +Holland + + +, 1894: 31 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FDB3FD2BFC14.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FDB3FD2BFC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df15174c129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FDB3FD2BFC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +51. + +Targalla suffundens +(Walker, [1863] + +: 172 ( + +Anophia + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + + + + += + + +Anophia arnoldi +Pagenstecher, 1885: 28 + + + +(TL: Nias) + + + += + + +Eutelia catephiformis +Hampson, 1902: 212 + + + +(TL: +Naga +Hills) + + + += + + +Targalla catephioides ekeikei +Bethune-Baker, 1906: 227 + + + +(British New +Guinea +) + + + += + + +Phlegetonia bathroleuca +Turner, 1944: 11 + + + +(TL: +Queensland +) + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Nagaland. Global records: Throughout the Indo-Australian tropics, British New +Guinea +, +Australia +and +Vanuatu +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FE9CFC1CFDAE.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FE9CFC1CFDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c2681f0b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFC7C17E83B8FE9CFC1CFDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +50. + +Targalla sugii +Holloway, 1985: 191 + + + + + + + +TL: +Meghalaya +, Cherrapunji + + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Darjeeling), Sikkim, Meghalaya (Cherrapunji). Global records: +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +( +Holloway 1985 +, +Watabiki & Yoshimatsu 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCCC17583B8F96AFC3EF81E.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCCC17583B8F96AFC3EF81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba0b322e910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCCC17583B8F96AFC3EF81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +1. + +Anigraea albomaculata +( +Hampson, 1894 +) + +: 393 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Sikkim + + + + + += + + +Anigraea albibasis +Wileman & West, 1928: 530 + + +(TL: The +Philippines +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Andaman Islands. Global records: +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Laos +, +China +, Borneo, +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +, +Japan +( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCCC17583B8F9C4FD1FF9D7.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCCC17583B8F9C4FD1FF9D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c5cae5e429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCCC17583B8F9C4FD1FF9D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Anigraea +Walker, 1862: 139 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anigraea rubida +Walker, 1862: 139 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8F8F2FBA3F847.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8F8F2FBA3F847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603619cb83d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8F8F2FBA3F847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Anuga +Guenée, 1852: 307 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Anuga constricta +Guenée, 1852: 308 + + + += + +Piada +Walker, 1858: 1746 + +( +Type +species: + +Piada multiplicans +Walker, 1858: 1747 + +) + + + + += + +Caecila +Walker, 1858: 1824 + +( +Type +species: + +Caecila complexa +Walker, 1858: 1825 + +) + + += + +Phumana +Walker, [1863] + +: 164 ( +Type +species: + +Phumana canescens +Walker, [1863] + +: 164) + + += + +Spersara +Walker, [1863] + +: 174 ( +Type +species: + +Spersara glaucopoides +Walker, [1863] + +: 175) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8F9C0FA99F964.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8F9C0FA99F964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c3e326f61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8F9C0FA99F964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +6. + +Anigraea serratilinea +Warren, 1914: 278 + + + + + + + +TL: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Meghalaya +(Khasi hills), North +India +, North eastern Himalayas. Global records: +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Sulawesi +), New +Guinea +, +Thailand +(Holloway 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FBADFE94FA79.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FBADFE94FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d13ae503c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FBADFE94FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +5. + +Anigraea rubida +Walker, 1862: 139 + + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + += + +Gadirtha diffundens +Walker, [1863] + +: 161 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + + + + += + + +Aegilia obscura +Moore, 1882: 146 + + +(TL: Darjeeling) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, West Bengal (Darjeeling), Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh. Global records: Borneo, +Nepal +, +Taiwan +?, +Malaysia +, the +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, +Singapore +( +Holloway 1985 +, Joshi +et al +. 2021). + + + + +Remark. +The record of + +A. rubida + +in +Taiwan +refers supposedly to + +Anigraea homochroa +Hampson, 1912 + +( + +Fu +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FC91FDA8FB97.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FC91FDA8FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c002647bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FC91FDA8FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +4. + +Anigraea mediifascia ( +Hampson, 1894 +) + +: 393 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: East +Pegu +(Perak) [ +Myanmar +] + + + + + += + + +Eutelia rufula +Hampson, 1905: 385 + + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Andaman Islands. Global records: +Burma +[ +Myanmar +], Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo, +Singapore +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FDE4FBB6FD48.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FDE4FBB6FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637d81e1840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FDE4FBB6FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +3. + +Anigraea deleta +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + +: 81 ( + +Anuga + +) + + + + + + +TL: Nilgiris [ +Tamil Nadu +] + + +Distribution.Indian records:Tamil Nadu(Nilgiris), Sikkim.Global records: +Sri Lanka +, +Singapore +, +Burma +[ +Myanmar +], Borneo, Java, New +Guinea +(Holloway 1912, +Holloway 1985 +, Sanyal +et al +. 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FF41FB90FE5D.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FF41FB90FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ab47af43e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCDC17483B8FF41FB90FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +2. + +Anigraea cinctipalpis +(Walker, 1865) + +: 820 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + + + + += + + +Aegilia angulata +Moore, 1882: 146 + + +(TL: Darjeeling) + + + + += + + +Anigraea deletoides +Bethune-Baker, 1906: 230 + + +(TL: British New +Guinea +) + + + + += + + +Anigraea olivata +Warren, 1914: 278 + + +(TL: Dutch New +Guinea +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Darjeeling), Sikkim, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, +Kerala (Travancore) +. Global records: +Bhutan +, Borneo, +Australia +, the +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, British New +Guinea +, Dutch ( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +, Joshi +et al +. 2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8F94AFB63F8D8.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8F94AFB63F8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc996eee2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8F94AFB63F8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +11. + +Aplotelia diplographa +( +Hampson, 1905 +) + +: 375 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: Larut Hills [ +Malaysia +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: North East Himalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand. Global records: +Nepal +, +Vietnam +, +China +, +Taiwan +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Indonesia +, +Thailand +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FA3BFD04F9F7.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FA3BFD04F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881b029d62c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FA3BFD04F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Aplotelia +Warren, 1914: 409 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ingura tripartita +Semper, 1900: 532 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FBB1FD84FA21.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FBB1FD84FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4681a51bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FBB1FD84FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +10. + +Anuga multiplicans +(Walker, 1858) + +: 1747 ( + +Piada + +) + + + + + + +TL: Canara [ +Karnataka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Karnataka (Mysore), Sikkim, Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris). Global records: +China +, +Malaysia +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Vietnam +, the +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Taiwan +, +Korea +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2005 +). + + + + +Remark. +The record of + +A. multiplicans + +by Heppner (2012: 42) from +Taiwan +refers supposedly to + +Anuga supraconstricta +Yoshimoto, 1993 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FC9AFB1DFBA8.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FC9AFB1DFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a855ffbfde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FC9AFB1DFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +9. + +Anuga lunulata +Moore, 1867: 62 + + + + + + + +TL: Bengal [ +India +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Northeast +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +West Bengal +(Darjeeling). Global records: +Vietnam +, +Bangladesh +, +Thailand +, +Nepal +, +Taiwan +, +China +( +Holloway 1985 +, +Yoshimoto 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FDE4FD37FD46.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FDE4FD37FD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5077d9928b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FDE4FD37FD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +8. + +Anuga insuffusa +Warren, 1914: 412 + + + + + + +TL: Borneo + +Distribution. Indian records:Arunachal Pradesh ( + +Chandra +et al +. 2019 + +). Global records: Borneo, Peninsular +Malaysia +,?Sumatra,? +Burma +, +Thailand +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FF41FD04FE5D.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FF41FD04FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00e51f8759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCEC17783B8FF41FD04FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +7. + +Anuga constricta +Guenée, 1852: 308 + + + + + + + +TL: +Inde +Centrale [ +India +] + + + + += + +Caecila complexa +Walker, 1858: 1825 + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + += + +Spersara glaucopoides +Walker, [1863] + +: 175 (TL: Borneo: +Sarawak +) + + + += + + +Cremnodes macrocera +Snellen, 1880: 90 + + +(TL: +Celebes +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Central +India +, Andaman Islands, +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris), +Kerala +, +Uttarakhand +. Global records: +Malaysia +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Sri Lanka +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, the +Philippines +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, + +Sanyal +et al. +2018 + +, + +Sondhi +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8F96DFAEDF8DD.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8F96DFAEDF8DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef8dde52125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8F96DFAEDF8DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +16. + +Chlumetia alternans +Moore, 1882: 147 + + + + + + + +TL: Darjiling [Darjeeling, +West Bengal +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +West Bengal +(Darjeeling), +Sikkim +( + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FA3BFC65F9D4.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FA3BFC65F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aacc258e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FA3BFC65F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Chlumetia +Walker, [1866] + +1865: 1271 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Chlumetia guttiventris +Walker, [1866] + +1865: 1271 + + += + +Nachaba +Walker, 1863: 114 + +( +Type +species: + +Nachaba transversa +Walker, 1863: 114 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FB21FBBCFA20.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FB21FBBCFA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c262acd365c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FB21FBBCFA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + +15. + + +Atacira melanephra + +( +Hampson, 1912 +) + +: 35 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + +TL: +Sikkim + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FC0AFE94FB18.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FC0AFE94FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8e5e19213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FC0AFE94FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +14. + +Atacira flaviluna +( +Hampson, 1905 +) + +: 377 ( + +Eutelia + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Singapore + + +Distribution. Indian records: Andaman Islands. Global records: +Singapore +, Borneo ( +Holloway 1985 +, Robinson +et al. +2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FD14FECFFC36.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FD14FECFFC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42879a19710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FD14FECFFC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +13. + +Atacira chalybsa +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + +: 16, 80 ( + +Penicillaria + +) + + + + + + +TL: Nilgiris [ +India +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris). Global records: +Sri Lanka +, +Nepal +, Oriental tropics, Sundaland ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FE90FB46FDCD.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FE90FB46FDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a3a1940957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FE90FB46FDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +12. + +Atacira approximata +Walker [1863] + +: 65 + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + += + +Eutelia dulcilinea +Walker, [1863] + +: 66 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + + + + += + +Eutelia hupopalia +Rothschild + +in + +Rothschild & Kloss, 1920: 117 + +(TL: +Sumatra +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Uttarakhand. Global records: +Thailand +, Malay Peninsula, +Malaysia +Borneo ( +Sarawak +), +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Java +) ( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, + +Sanyal +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + +Remark. +Reporting of the species from +Uttarakhand +needs confirmation from Indian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FF41FD2AFF4E.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FF41FD2AFF4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51a723dd10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFCFC17683B8FF41FD2AFF4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Atacira +Swinhoe, 1900: 65 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Eutelia approximata +Walker, [1863] + +: 65 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16883B8F902FDA5FF68.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16883B8F902FDA5FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a6cf9c054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16883B8F902FDA5FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +100. + +Stictoptera plagifera +( +Walker, 1859 +) + +3: 189 + + + + +( + +Briarda + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Singapore + + += + +Steiria ferrifera +Walker, [1863] + +: 173 (TL: +Sarawak +) + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera poliata +Swinhoe, 1917: 337 + + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera melancholica +Prout, 1922: 211 + + +(TL: Ceram) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera ferrifera latimargo +Prout, 1932: 263 + + +(TL: Dutch New +Guinea +) + + +Distribution. Indian records: North East Himalaya. Global records: Borneo, Sundaland, Sulawesi, Ceram, New +Guinea +, +Singapore +(Holloway 2011). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FB5DFBC1F93F.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FB5DFBC1F93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa364cb118a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FB5DFBC1F93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +99. + +Stictoptera macromma +Snellen, 1880: 87 + + + + + + + +TL: [ +Indonesia +], +Celebes +, Takalar + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera striata +Hampson, 1894: 402 + + +(TL: +Sikkim +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera atrifera +Hampson, 1912: 167 + + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera ochrota +Hampson, 1912: 160 + + +(TL: Shimla, +Punjab +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera polysticta +Prout, 1924: 427 + + +(TL: Dutch New +Guinea +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Himachal Pradesh (Shimla), Sikkim. Global records: Indo-Australian tropics, +Malaysia +, +Vietnam +, New +Guinea +, +China +( + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Stictoptera ochrota +Hampson + +was originally mentioned from Shimla which was under +Punjab province +at that time. The localities such as Dalhousie, Kullu, Shimla etc. earlier considered in Punjab are now part of +Himachal Pradesh state +in +India +. Further, + +Stictoptera vitiensis +Hampson, 1912: 159 + +from +Fiji +is probably a race of + +S +. +macromma + +as per +Holloway (1985) +. It was mentioned in the list from Indian Himalaya by + +Sanyal +et al. +(2018) + +. Further, confirmation of + +S. vitiensis + +from +India +is needed and not included in this list. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FCA6FF70FB84.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FCA6FF70FB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aee3bc49cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FCA6FF70FB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +98. + +Stictoptera griseata +Hampson, 1912: 161 + + + + + + + +TL: +Johore +, + +Batu Pahat [ +Johor +, +Malaysia +] + + + +Distribution. Indian records: [Tamil Nadu] (Madras, Nilgiris). Global records: +Malaysia +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Kobes 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FE64FE36FCA2.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FE64FE36FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fff0e3c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FE64FE36FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +97. + +Stictoptera grisea +Moore, 1868: 67 + + + + + + + +TL: Darjeeling [ +West Bengal +] + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera variegata +Hampson, 1912: 163 + + +(TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera grisea fasciimargo +Prout, 1922: 210 + + +(TL: Ceram) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera variegata manuselensis +Prout, 1922: 210 + + +(TL: Ceram) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh (Dalhousie), West Bengal (Darjeeling), North East Himalaya. Global records: Sundaland, the +Philippines +, S. +Moluccas +, +Nepal +, Southwest +China +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, Borneo, +Indonesia +( +Sumatra +, +Sulawesi +, +Flores +), Timor, New +Guinea +, +Thailand +( +Holloway 1985 +, +Yoshimoto 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FF41FCD4FEDC.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FF41FCD4FEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93945e38d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD0C16983B8FF41FCD4FEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +96. + +Stictoptera columba +( +Walker, 1856 +) + +: 149 ( + +Dandaca + +) + + + + + + +TL: North +India + + +Distribution. Indian records: North +India +, North East Himalaya. Global records: +Thailand +, Sundaland and eastwards to New +Guinea +, +Singapore +, the +Philippines +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FADCFBBBFA69.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FADCFBBBFA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6dfee84c55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FADCFBBBFA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +104. + +Stictoptera trajiciens + +(Walker, [1858] 1857): 1137 ( + +Steiria + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +(Nilgiris). Global records: +China +, +Hong Kong +, +Sri Lanka +, the +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Papua New Guinea +, South Pacific islands ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FC80FE62FB04.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FC80FE62FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f767e4ba4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FC80FE62FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +103. + +Stictoptera signifera +Walker + +([1858] 1857): 1136 ( + +Steiria + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + += + +Gadirtha ferromixta +Walker, [1863] + +: 162 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + += + +Steiria humeralis +Walker, [1863] + +: 174 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + += + +Minica nigrilinea +Walker, [1863] + +: 176 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera transversa +Snellen + +, 1877: 30 + +(TL: +Java +) + + + += + + +Stictoptera poiensis +Prout, 1926: 223 + + +(TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim. Global records: +China +( +Hunan +), +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, Sundaland, +Sulawesi +(Holloway 2011, +Kobes 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FDB6FA15FCB8.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FDB6FA15FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc0be9147ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FDB6FA15FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +102. + +Stictoptera semialba +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 175 ( + +Minica + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Meghalaya +(Khasi hills). Global records: Borneo ( +Hampson 1912 +, Holloway 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FEF0FDB2FDB3.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FEF0FDB2FDB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde707b594b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD1C16883B8FEF0FDB2FDB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +101. + +Stictoptera repleta +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 173 ( + +Steiria + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera richardi +Pagenstecher, 1885: 29 + + +(TL: Nias) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: North eastern Himalaya. Global records: +China +, +Singapore +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo (Holloway 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8F947FF70F8E7.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8F947FF70F8E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29347c02d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8F947FF70F8E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +57. + +Gyrtona excissa +Swinhoe, 1891: 149 + + + + + + + +TL: North Kanara [ +India +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Karnataka +, +Bombay +province (Ratnagiri). Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Hampson 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FA4CFBA2F982.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FA4CFBA2F982.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed988882a62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FA4CFBA2F982.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +56. + +Gyrtona atribasalis +Hampson, 1912: 219 + + + + + + + +TL: +Sikkim + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Sikkim +( +Hampson 1912 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FB46FC53FAF5.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FB46FC53FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fe4d30dccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FB46FC53FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +Genus + +Gyrtona +Walker, [1863] + +: 89 + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gyrtona proximalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 90 + + += + +Nigramma +Walker, [1863] + +: 77 ( +Type +species: + +Nigramma quadratifera +Walker, [1863] + +: 77) + + + + += + +Chuduca +Walker, [1863] + +:164 ( +Type +species: + +Chuduca pyraloides +Walker, [1863] + +: 165) + + += + +Clina +Walker, [1865] + +: 257 ( +Type +species: + +Clina lapidaria +Walker, [1865] + +: 257) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FC81FF70FB82.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FC81FF70FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d736762d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FC81FF70FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +55. + +Diascoides pallida +Holloway, 1985: 282 + + + + + + + +TL: Gunong National Park, +Sarawak + + + + + += + +Lophoptera sordia + +ab. +bimaculata + +Warren, 1914: 416 + + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: North East Himalaya [ +India +]. Global records: Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FDCBFCDFFCB8.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FDCBFCDFFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db6c704e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FDCBFCDFFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +54. + +Diascoides ferruginea +( +Hampson, 1905 +) + +: 535 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Pulo Laut [ +Indonesia +] + + + + + += + + +Lophoptera sordida +Warren, 1914: 416 + + +(TL: Khasia Hills) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasi hills), North East Himalaya. Global records: Sundaland, +China +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Indonesia +( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FEB8FD5AFE76.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FEB8FD5AFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f2762625f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD8C16183B8FEB8FD5AFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Diascoides +Holloway, 1985: 281 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Gadirtha metaphaea +Walker, [1863] + +: 163 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8F88EFA10F84A.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8F88EFA10F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83731ab4281 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8F88EFA10F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +63. + +Gyrtona perlignealis +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 46 ( + +Hypochalcia + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + +Distribution. Indian records: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Global records: +Sarawak +, +Penang +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8F9CDFCA1F8A8.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8F9CDFCA1F8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd938449a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8F9CDFCA1F8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +62. + +Gyrtona pyraloides +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 165 ( + +Chuduca + +) + + + + + +TL. + + + + += + + +Gyrtona albodentata +Moore, 1882: 165 + + +(TL: Cherrapunji) + + + + += + + +Lophoptera kheili +Pagenstecher, 1885: 30 + + +(TL: Nias) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Cherrapunji), Himalaya. Global records: +Myanmar +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi, New +Guinea +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FAF2FB90FA74.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FAF2FB90FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cac7fc9b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FAF2FB90FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +61. + +Gyrtona lophophora +( +Hampson, 1912 +) + +: 196 ( + +Nigramma + +) + + + + + + +TL: Travancore [ +India +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Kerala (Travancore) +. Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FC1AFD87FB6E.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FC1AFD87FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2972781e143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FC1AFD87FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +60. + +Gyrtona lapidaria + +(Walker, [1865] 1864): 257 ( + +Clina + +) + + + + + + +TL: South Hindostan [South +India +] + + + + + += + + +Clina basalis +Hampson, 1891: 18 + + +, 86 (TL: Nilgiris) + + + + += + + +Clina rufina +Hampson, 1891: 18 + + +, 86 (TL: Nilgiris) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +, +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris, Coimbatore, Palni Hills. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FDEAFB2AFCC6.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FDEAFB2AFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1289daf99a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FDEAFB2AFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +59. + +Gyrtona hylusalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 93 + + + + + + +TL: +Ceylon +[ +Sri Lanka +] + + += + +Gyrtona dorsifascialis +Walker, [1863] + +: 95 (TL: not known) + + += + +Gyrtona strenualis +Walker, [1863] + +: 96 (TL: +Ceylon +) + + += + +Gyrtona monilialis +Walker, [1863] + +: 97 (TL: +Ceylon +) + + += + +Gyrtona nigrocinerea +Walker, [1863] + +: 94 (TL: +Ceylon +) + + + + += + +Nephopteryx? demptella +Walker, 1866: 1721 + +(TL: not known) + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Kerala (Travancore) +. Global records: +Sri Lanka +( +Hampson 1912 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FF41FECFFE56.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FF41FECFFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14418e41a06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFD9C16083B8FF41FECFFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +58. + +Gyrtona ferrimissalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 90 + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + += + +Gyrtona costella +Walker, [1863] + +: 94 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + +Distribution. Indian records: Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Global records: Borneo, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sulawesi ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + +Remark. + +G +. +ferrimissalis + +was treated as synonym of + +Gyrtona proximalis +Walker, [1863] + +: +90 in +some indian publications and thus, + +G. proximalis + +is mentioned from +India +. However, + +G. proximalis + +was restricted to Borneo by +Holloway (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8F901FB4DF84A.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8F901FB4DF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29985edcac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8F901FB4DF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +68. + +Lophoptera apirtha +( +Swinhoe, 1900 +) + +: 92 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Solan [ +Himachal Pradesh +] + + + + + += + + +Gyrtona chalybea +Butler, 1883: 163 +(Preocc.) + + +(TL: Solan) + + + + += + + +Lophoptera plumbeola +Hampson, 1912: 184 + + +(TL: Solan) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Himachal Pradesh (Solan), Sikkim, Meghalaya (Khasi hills), Bihar (Buxar), Andaman Islands. Global records: +Nepal +, +Thailand +, +Sri Lanka +, Southwest +China +, +Myanmar +, Malay Peninsula, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +( +Cotes & Swinhoe 1888 +, +Swinhoe 1919 +, +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FA15FAD5F931.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FA15FAD5F931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa18320f6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FA15FAD5F931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +67. + +Lophoptera anthyalus +( +Hampson, 1894 +) + +: 403 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +], Ganjam [ +Orissa +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasi hills), Orissa (Ganjam). Global records: +Nepal +, +Malaysia +, Sumatra, New +Guinea +, +China +, +Japan +, +Thailand +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FB5CFD69FACC.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FB5CFD69FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2324a805e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FB5CFD69FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +66. + +Lophoptera albigrisea +Warren, 1914: 416 + +, comb. rev. + + + + + + +TL: +Meghalaya +(Khasi hills) + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera intermixta +Wileman, 1915: 146 + + +(TL: Formosa [ +Taiwan +]) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Khasis, North East Himalaya. Global records: +Taiwan +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, Borneo, +Nepal +( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al. +2011 + +, + +Fu +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FC97FBABFB8A.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FC97FBABFB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69de620399e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FC97FBABFB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Lophoptera +Guenée, 1852: 53 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Lophoptera squammigera +Guenée, 1852: 55 + + + += + +Ciasa +Walker, [1863] + +: 165 ( +Type +species: + +Ciasa pustulifera +Walker, [1863] + +: 165) + + + + += + +Evia +Walker, [1863] + +: 89 ( +Type +species: + +Evia ferrinalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 89) + + += + +Savoca +Walker, 1864: 996 + +( +Type +species: + +Savoca sarawakana +Walker, 1864: 996 + +) + + + + + += + + +Sadarsa +Moore, 1882: 164 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Sadarsa longipennis +Moore, 1882: 165 + + +) + + + += + + +Sigmuncus +Holloway, 1985: 283 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Lophoptera albigrisea +Warren, 1914: 416 + + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FD9DFAABFD4D.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FD9DFAABFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a031642a8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FD9DFAABFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +65. + +Gyrtona todara +( +Hampson, 1912 +) + +: 199 ( + +Nigramma + +) + + + + + + +TL: Nilgiris [ +Tamil Nadu +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris). Global records: +Hong Kong +( +Ades & Kendrick 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FF41FAB4FE44.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FF41FAB4FE44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59319439caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDAC16383B8FF41FAB4FE44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +64. + +Gyrtona semicarbonalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 92 + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + += + +Gyrtona rotundalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 93 (TL: +Sarawak +) + + += + +Gyrtona thoracica +Walker, [1863] + +: 96 (TL: +Ceylon +) + + += + +Gyrtona spilalis +Walker, [1863] + +: 97 (TL: +Sarawak +) + + + + + += + + +Gyrtona physicoides +Moore, 1885: 125 + + +(TL: +Ceylon +) + + + + += + + +Lophoptera angusta +Pagenstecher, 1900: 92 + + +(TL: +Bismarck Archipelago +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Indian subregion. Global records: +Sri Lanka +, Borneo, Perak, +Singapore +, +China +, Papua, Indo-Australian region, from +India +to the +Solomon Islands +( +Prout 1926 +, +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8F9E0FBBDF8D7.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8F9E0FBBDF8D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23103b398d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8F9E0FBBDF8D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +74. + +Lophoptera denticulata denticulata +(Walker, 1865) + +: 919 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Moulmein, +Burma +[ +Myanmar +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Indian region. Global records: +Burma +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Borneo ( +Cotes & Swinhoe 1888 +, +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Lophoptera denticulata brunneostriata +Holloway, 1976 + +is described from +Malaysia +. The original + +L. denticulata + +was described from British ruled +India +in which ( +Burma +[ +Myanmar +]) was considered part of Indian territory. Thus, the presence of this species from +India +needs further confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FACDFECFFA58.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FACDFECFFA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f69fef0c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FACDFECFFA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +73. + +Lophoptera cristipennis +( +Hampson, 1902 +) + +: 213, comb. nov. ( + +Gyrtona + +) + + + + + + +TL: Khasis [ +Meghalaya +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasi hills), North East Himalaya. Global records: +Sri Lanka +, Borneo ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FBD6FD32FB74.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FBD6FD32FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e0084f1f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FBD6FD32FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +72. + +Lophoptera coangulata +Warren, 1914: 416 + + + + + + + +TL: Khasi Hills [ +Meghalaya +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasi hills), North East Himalaya. Global records: Borneo, the +Philippines +, Sulawesi, New +Guinea +, +China +( + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FD3DFB5BFC13.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FD3DFB5BFC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29230086a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FD3DFB5BFC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +71. + +Lophoptera chalybsa +( +Hampson, 1891 +) + +: 86, comb. nov. ( + +Gyrtona + +) + + + + + + +TL: Nilgiris [ +India +] + + + + + += + + +Lophoptera hampsoni +Swinhoe, 1919: 121 + + +(TL: +India +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Tamil Nadu +(Nilgiris) ( +Swinhoe 1919 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FE06FECFFD27.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FE06FECFFD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4314cc3fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FE06FECFFD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +70. + +Lophoptera belli inopinata +Holloway, 1985: 262 + + + + + + + +TL: Karwar [ +Karnataka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Karnataka (Karwar). Global records: The nominate subspecies is known from +Sarawak +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FF41FD50FEC2.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FF41FD50FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1bb5c7b62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDBC16283B8FF41FD50FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +69. + +Lophoptera arcuata +( +Hampson, 1898 +) + +: 454, comb. nov. ( + +Sadarsa + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Sikkim +; +Meghalaya +(Khasi hills) + + + + + += + + +Gyrtona camptobasis +Hampson, 1898: 454 + + +(TL: +Sikkim +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim, Meghalaya (Khasi hills). Global records: +China +, Southeast Asia, Borneo, +Thailand +, Sundaland, Wallacea (Holloway 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16483B8F845FAC1FF68.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16483B8F845FAC1FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dea920768c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16483B8F845FAC1FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +80. + +Lophoptera longipennis +( +Moore, 1882 +) + +: 165 ( + +Sadarsa + +) + + + + + +TL: Darjeeling [West Bengal] + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Darjeeling), Sikkim, Meghalaya (Khasi hills). Global records: +China +, +Taiwan +, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Nepal +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FA2EFEC5F8FF.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FA2EFEC5F8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172e1e1cedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FA2EFEC5F8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +79. + +Lophoptera khasiana +Warren, 1914: 415 + + + + + + + +TL: Khasi Hills [ +Meghalaya +] + + + + + += + + +Lophoptera albilinea +Warren, 1914: 415 + + +(TL: Batchian) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera apicalis +Wileman & South, 1920: 271 + + +(TL: The +Philippines +) + + + + += + + +Lophoptera strigilota +de Joannis, 1928: 335 + + +(TL: +Tonkin +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Khasi Hills [Meghalaya], North East Himalaya. Global records: +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +, +Sumatra +), New +Guinea +, the +Philippines +, +Thailand +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +, +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FB4DFED1FA1A.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FB4DFED1FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b652d6b3bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FB4DFED1FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +78. + +Lophoptera illucida +(Walker, 1865) + +: 918 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Hindostan [ +India +] + + += + +Noctua abortiva +Herrich-Schäffer, [1869] + +: 4 (TL: Bengal) + + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal, Orissa, Punjab, Jharkhand, Bihar. Global records: +Nepal +, +Bangladesh +, +Sri Lanka +, +China +, +Taiwan +, the +Philippines +, +Thailand +, Oriental Tropics, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo ( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FCEFFD49FBF4.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FCEFFD49FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab3fe8db84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FCEFFD49FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +77. + +Lophoptera hypenistis +( +Hampson, 1905 +) + +: 536 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Burma +, Hsipaw [ +Myanmar +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Mizoram, Sikkim. Global records: +Burma +[ +Myanmar +], +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +China +( + +Kirti +et al. +2014 + +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + +Remark. +The species was erroneously mentioned as new record from +India +by + +Kirti +et al +. (2014) + +, though, it was already mentioned from +Sikkim +by + +Qi +et al +. (2011) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FDC8FBB8FD5A.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FDC8FBB8FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaaf5259f43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FDC8FBB8FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +76. + +Lophoptera hemithyris +( +Hampson, 1905 +) + +: 534 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Madras, Cuddapah [ +Andhra Pradesh +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Andhra Pradesh +, +Bombay +, +Uttar Pradesh +(Mainpuri). Global records: +Thailand +, +China +, +Sri Lanka +, +Taiwan +, +Indonesia +, Borneo, +Australia +( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FF41FE47FE70.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FF41FE47FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5502fa0534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDCC16583B8FF41FE47FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +75. + +Lophoptera divitalis phaeozona +Hampson, 1905: 537 + +, +comb. nov. +( + +Savoca + +) + + + + + + +TL: Karwar [ +Karnataka +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Bombay +province, +Karnataka +, [ +Tamil Nadu +] Nilgiris, Madras province, Andaman Islands ( +Swinhoe 1919 +). Global records: not known. + + + + +Remark. +The nominate subspecies, + +Savoca divitalis divitalis +(Walker, 1863: 91) + +is known from Sundaland, the +Philippines +, Sulawesi, New +Guinea +, +Fiji +, +Samoa +and + +S. divitalis pacifica +Holloway, 1985: 239 + +is known from +New Caledonia +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8F954FE26F834.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8F954FE26F834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17f84d4b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8F954FE26F834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +86. + +Lophoptera polygrapha +(Walker, 1864) + +: 162 ( + +Gadirtha + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera luctuosa +Hampson, 1902: 212 + + +(TL: +Ceylon +) + + + + += + + +Lophoptera malayica +Warren, 1914: 415 + + +(TL: +Penang +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +. Global records: +Sri Lanka +, Peninsular +Malaysia +, Borneo, Sumatra, New +Guinea +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FA5AFB97F98C.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FA5AFB97F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c896353cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FA5AFB97F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +85. + +Lophoptera plumbisparsa +( +Hampson, 1905 +) + +: 538, comb. nov. ( + +Gyrtona + +) + + + + + + +TL: +Sikkim + + +Distribution. Indian records: +Sikkim +( +Poole 1989 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FB43FA98FA87.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FB43FA98FA87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6444c32618e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FB43FA98FA87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +84. + +Lophoptera plumbeifascia +( +Hampson, 1894 +) + +: 40, comb. nov. ( + +Gyrtona + +) + + + + + +TL: South Andamans + +Distribution. Indian records: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +( +Poole 1989 +). Global records: not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FCACFD00FBF9.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FCACFD00FBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3904c7d0973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FCACFD00FBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +83. + +Lophoptera olivascens +( +Moore, 1882 +) + +: 164 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Khasis Hills [ +Meghalaya +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasi hills), North East Himalaya. Global records: Borneo, +Thailand +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FD52FB3AFC94.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FD52FB3AFC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7786a56cd47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FD52FB3AFC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +82. + +Lophoptera negretina +( +Hampson, 1902 +) + +: 212 ( + +Stictoptera + +) + + + + + + +TL: Khasis Hills [ +Meghalaya +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasi hills). Global records: +China +( + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FEF0FE17FD8F.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FEF0FE17FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bc540eb2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDDC16483B8FEF0FE17FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +81. + +Lophoptera nama +( +Swinhoe, 1901 +) + +: 492 ( + +Gyrtona + +) + + + + + + +TL: Jaintia Hills [ +Meghalaya +] + + + + + += + + +Lophoptera acrogramma +Turner, 1932: 177 + + +(TL: +Queensland +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Jaintia Hills), North East Himalaya. Global records: +Nepal +, +Bhutan +, Southwest +China +, +Taiwan +, Tibet, +Vietnam +, +Indonesia +, +Thailand +, the +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, +Australia +( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Qi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8F909FC1BF815.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8F909FC1BF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..069b556fb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8F909FC1BF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +92. + +Lophoptera trigonoprocessa +Qi & Xue, 2011: 25 + + + + + + + +TL: +China +, +Hainan +: Jianfengling, Tianchi + + +Distribution. Indian records: Jharkhand (Dalma WLS), Bihar (Bodhgaya), West Bengal (Kalimpong), Tamil Nadu (Yercaud). Global records: +China +( + +Qi +et al. +2011 + +, + +Joshi +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FA76FBA9F933.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FA76FBA9F933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..821074553b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FA76FBA9F933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +91. + +Lophoptera tenuis +(Moore, 1868) + +: 60 + + + + +( + +Cucullia + +) + + + + + + +TL: Darjiling [ +West Bengal +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Darjeeling), North East Himalaya. Global records: +China +, Borneo, Sumatra, Bali, the +Philippines +, Sulawesi, Buru, New +Guinea +( + +Qi +et al. +2011 + +, + +Joshi +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + +Remark. + +Lophoptera tenuis turgida +Holloway, 1985: 264 + +is known from +Java +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FB50FDD7FAF2.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FB50FDD7FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33698d307fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FB50FDD7FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +90. + +Lophoptera squammilinea +Holloway, 1985: 273 + + + + + + + +TL: Khasis Hills [ +Meghalaya +] + + +Distribution. Indian records: Meghalaya (Khasis, Cherrapunji), Northeastern Himalaya.Global records: +China +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FCD2FF70FB89.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FCD2FF70FB89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b60fc468e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FCD2FF70FB89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +89. + +Lophoptera squammigera +Guenée, 1852: 55 + + + + + + + +TL: +New Holland +[ +Australia +] + + + + + += + + +Lophoptera costata +Moore, 1885: 123 + + +(TL: +Ceylon +) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh (Kullu, Kangra, Shimla, Dharamshala), Sikkim, Madras province, Himalayas. Global records: +Sri Lanka +, +Nepal +, Oriental tropics, +Thailand +, +Australia +, +Pakistan +, +Taiwan +, +Japan +, the +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +( +Hampson 1912 +, +Holloway 1985 +, + +Joshi +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FE39FA02FD0E.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FE39FA02FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f567b1951e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FE39FA02FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +88. + +Lophoptera quadrinotata +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 162 ( + +Gadirtha + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + += + +Steiria aequilinea +Walker, [1863] + +: 174 (TL: Borneo, +Sarawak +) + + +Distribution. Indian records: Northeast +India +. Global records: +Thailand +, Borneo, +Malaysia +, Java ( +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FF41FD53FE20.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FF41FD53FE20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42915b76f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDEC16783B8FF41FD53FE20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +87. + +Lophoptera pustulifera +(Walker, [1863]) + +: 165 ( + +Ciasa + +) + + + + + + +TL: Borneo, +Sarawak + + + + + += + + +Stictoptera cerea +Swinhoe, 1897: 167 + + +(TL: Gilolo) + + + + += + +Stictoptera brunneipennis + + + +Holland +, 1900: 564 + + +(TL: Buru) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: North East Himalaya. Global records: +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Indonesia +(Buru), +Thailand +( +Kononenko & Pinratana 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FA15FAC5F816.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FA15FAC5F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b36cdcbddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FA15FAC5F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +296741 +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +95. + +Stictoptera cucullioides +Guenée, 1852: 52 + + + + + + + +TL: +Java +, [ +Indonesia +] + + += + +Steiria subobliqua +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1136 (TL: +Ceylon +) + + + + + += + + +Steiria phryganeoides +Walker, 1859: 190 + + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + + + += + + +Steiria variabilis +Moore, 1882: 164 + + +(TL: Darjeeling) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera timesia +Swinhoe, 1893: 218 + + +(TL: +Singapore +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera griseoochracea +Gaede, 1937: 76 + + +(TL: +Oriental region +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera patagialis +Gaede, 1937: 76 + + +(TL: +Oriental region +) + + + + += + + +Stictoptera cuculloides +Chen, 1999: 947 + + +(misspelling) + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: West Bengal (Darjeeling), Sikkim,Assam (Dibrugarh), Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris). Global records: +China +( +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet), +Japan +, +Sri Lanka +, the +Philippines +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +, +Nigeria +, +South Africa +, +Fiji +, +Australia +, +United States +( +Holloway 1985 +, +De Prins & De Prins 2011 +–2023, + +Qi +et al. +2011 + +, Joshi +et al. +2021). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FB6EFBFEFACC.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FB6EFBFEFACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b09d0bd918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FB6EFBFEFACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Stictoptera +Guenée, 1852: 51 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Stictoptera cucullioides +Guenée, 1852: 52 + + + + + + += + + +Dandaca +Walker, 1856: 149 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Dandaca columba +Walker, 1856: 149 + + +) + + += + +Steiria +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1135 ( +Type +species: + +Steiria subobliqua +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1136) + + + + += + +Minica +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1139 ( +Type +species: + +Minica confluens +Walker, [1858] + +1857: 1140) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FD6AFEC5FBDA.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FD6AFEC5FBDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5041b455128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FD6AFEC5FBDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +94. + +Odontodes aleuca +Guenée, 1852: 51 + + + + + + + +TL: East Indies [ +India +] + + + + += + +Briarda bolinoides +Walker, 1858: 1802 + +(TL: North Hindostan) + + += + +Steiria quadristrigata +Walker, 1865: 923 + +(TL: Hindostan) + + += + +Steiria subfasciata +Walker, 1865: 922 + +(TL: Hindostan) + + + += + + +Nedroma ferruginea +Walker, 1869a: 353 + + + +(TL: +Congo +) + + + += + + +Burdria edemoides +Walker, 1869b: 50 + + + +(TL: Hindostan) + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: Sikkim (Kurseong), West Bengal (Darjeeling), Bihar (Pusa, Chapra), Himachal Pradesh (Shimla), Uttarakhand (Nainital), Madhya Pradesh (Mhow), North-eastern states. Global records: Sumatra, +Nepal +, +Malaysia +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, +Pakistan +, +China +, Borneo, Africa ( +Cotes & Swinhoe 1888 +, +Shashank & Ramamurthy 2014 +, +Holloway 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FE06FC4CFDD7.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FE06FC4CFDD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a850ac025a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FE06FC4CFDD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +c6c9464e-11d1-4c53-9e26-0d15f1901700 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + + +Genus + + +Odontodes +Guenée, 1852: 50 + + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Odontodes aleuca +Guenée, 1852 + + + + + + += + + +Nedroma +Walker, 1869a: 353 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Nedroma ferruginea +Walker, 1869a: 353 + + +) + + + += + + +Burdria +Walker, 1869b: 50 + + + +( +Type +species: + + +Burdria edemoides +Walker, 1869b: 50 + + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FF41FC80FEC2.xml b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FF41FC80FEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3180c6d1fd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/14/A8711453FFDFC16683B8FF41FC80FEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A Catalogue of Indian Euteliidae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea) + + + +Author + +Joshi, Rahul +0000-0001-8514-1272 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +joshiarctiidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Singh, Navneet +0000-0002 +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +nsgill007@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Jalil +0000-0001-7719-864X +Lepidoptera Section, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +jalilahmad23046@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Farooqui, Shahabab A. +0000-0001-7289-5331 +Department of Zoology, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, India +shahababfarooqui@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-10 + + +5448 + + +2 + + +151 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5448.2.1 +1175-5326 +11231506 +1763FCB2-A52E-4133-A68C-BA79793D48CE + + + + + + +93. + +Lophoptera vittigera +Walker, 1865: 920 + + + + + + + +TL: +Australia + + + + + += + + +Lophoptera aleuca +Hampson, 1912: 178 + + +(TL: +Australia +, +Queensland +). + + + + + +Distribution. Indian records: South +India +. Global records: +Sri Lanka +, Sulawesi, the +Philippines +, +Vanuatu +, +New Caledonia +, +Australia +( +Holloway 1985 +, + +Joshi +et al. +2022 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/71/EF/A871EFB3F7405CA15C9911B32BBD881F.xml b/data/A8/71/EF/A871EFB3F7405CA15C9911B32BBD881F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02f5633db38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/71/EF/A871EFB3F7405CA15C9911B32BBD881F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Australian ants of the genus Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1677 + + +25 +45 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21723 + +journal article +21723 + + + + +Aphaenogaster longiceps (F. Smith) + + + +(Figs 9, 10, 27) + + + +Myrmica longiceps F. Smith +, 1858: 128. + + +Aphaenogaster longiceps +: Mayr, 1876: 98. + + + +Stenamma (Ischomyrmex) longiceps +ruginota Forel + +, 1902: 440 (synonymy by Wheeler, 1916: 217). + + + +Aphaenogaster (Nystalomyrma) +longiceps var. flava Emery + +, 1921: 61 (m.) +syn. n. + + + + +Types. +A. longiceps (Smith) +: Worker from Melbourne, Victoria ( +BMNH +). + +A. longiceps +ruginota Forel + +: Worker and queen syntypes from New South Wales and Yarra District, Victoria ( +MHNG +). +A. flava Emery +: Male from Queensland (not examined). + + + +Diagnosis. Hairs on venter of head randomly distributed and not forming a distinct psammophore (Fig. 10); posterior margin of head broadly arched in full face view (Fig. 9); shorter erect hairs on mesosomal dorsum(especially those on mesonotum) with blunt tips; propodeal spines long, the dorsal surfaces of propodeum and propodeal spines connected through a gentle concavity (so that the base of each spine is at approximately the same level as the dorsal surface of the propodeum) (Fig. 10). The long scapes and blunt mesonotal hairs will separate this species from near relatives. + + + +Description. Posterior margin of head broadly arched in full face view, the arch beginning at the occipital collar and with at most a weak angle separating the posterior and lateral margins of the head (often posterior +and +lateral margins forming a continuous surface). Hairs on venter of head randomly distributed and not forming a distinct psammophore. Mandibular sculpture composed of regularly sized striations. Shorter erect hairs on mesosomal dorsum (especially those on mesonotum) with blunt tips. Propodeal spines intermediate in length. Dorsal surfaces of propodeum and propodeal spines connected through a gentle concavity (so that the base of each spine is at approximately the same level as the dorsal surface of the propodeum). Petiolar node (in dorsal view) approximately square. + + + +FIGURES 19-20. Fig. 19, eye length versus head width measurements for +A. barbigula, +A. mediterrae +and +A. poultoni +; Fig. 20, scape length versus head width measurements for +A. barbigula, +A. mediterrae +and +A. poultoni +. + + + + +FIGURES +21-22. Fig. 21, head length versus head width measurements for +A. barbara +and +A. kimberleyensis +; Fig. 22, scape length versus head width measurements for +A. barbara +and +A. kimberleyensis +. + + +Measurements. Worker (n = 10). CI 78-89; EI 19-24; EL 0.18-0.25; HL 0.99-1.43; HW 0.82-1.25; ML 1.50-2.07; MTL 1.04-1.41; SI 130-161; SL 1.31-1.71. + + + +Material examined (in +ANIC +unless otherwise noted). Australian Capital Territory: Black Mountain (Taylor,R.W.; Taylor,R.W. & Bartell,R.J.; Greaves,T.); Black Mountain, near Haydon Drive (Berg,R.Y.); Bulls Head Rd., Brindabellas (Berg,R.Y.); Canberra (Hill,G.F.); Lake McKenzie (Barnett,N.J.); Naas +( +Greaves,T.); Paddys River (Greaves,T.). New South Wales: 12km S Cessnock (Lowery,B.B.); 16mi. ENE Coonabarabran (Greaves,T.); 16mi. S Tenterfield (Greaves,T.); 1km S Bateau Bay Faunal Res. (Lowery,B.B.); 3 mi. E Berry (Lowery,B.B.); 4km N The Entrance (Lowery,B.B.); 4km NE Mt. Wog Wog, 17km SE Bombala (Greenslade,P.J.M.; Margules,C.R.); 5km S St. Albans (Lowery,B.B.); 6mi. NE Bendemeer (Greaves,T.); 75km E Armidale (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Adams Lookout, near Bungonia (Berg,R.Y.); Appin (Greaves,T.); Armidale (Lowery,B.B.); Avon River State Forest (Gush,T.); Bald Knob SF., nr. Woodenbong (Lowery,B.B.); Beecroft Res., Jervis Bay (Naumann,I.D.); Belanglo State Forest (Gush,T.); Blackheath, Blue Mts. (Lowery,B.B.); Bodalla State Forest (Gush,T.); Brindabella HS (Shattuck,S.O.); Broadwater NP (Lowery,B.B.); Bugaldie (Lowery,B.B.); Burril Lakes (nr. Cockwhyte Ck) (Moran,R.J.); Burrinjuck Dam Sanctuary (Lowery,B.B.); ca. 2km S Byron Bay (Reichel,H.); Central Mangrove (Lowery,B.B.); Clyde Mountain (Berg,R.Y.); Colo Vale, nr. Mittagong (T.G.); Cowra (Lowery,B.B.); Dalrymple Forest, Pymble, Sydney; Dr. George Mt., 4km E of Bega (Lowery,B.B.); Durras (Shattuck,S.O.); Durras Lake (Greaves,T.); E foot of Brown Mt., Bega (Lowery,B.B.); East Boyd State Forest (Gush,T.); Faulconbridge (Gush,T.); Fitzroy Falls (McAreavey,J.); Galston (Willings); Gerroa, 8mi. S Kiama (Lowery,B.B.); Gilgai, 4mi. E Inverell (Lowery,B.B.); Goulburn (Lowery,B.B.); Gravel Pit Creek, Kaputar, Narrabri (Room,P.M.); Hawks Nest, Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Hazelbrook (Wetherly,A.H.); Heathcote Nat. Pk (Gush,T.); Hume Hwy nr. Harden (Lowery,B.B.); Huskisson (Barnett,N.J.); Iluka (Lowery,B.B.); Jerrabomberra Hill nr. Queanbeyan (Taylor,R.W. & Weir,T.A.); Jervis Bay, between Huskisson and Vincentia (Berg,R.Y.); Kings Tableland, 5 km S Wentworth Falls (Lowery,B.B.); Kioloa, ANU Field Station (Shattuck,S.O.); Kiwarrak State Forest (Gush,T.); Lane Cove (Lowery,B.B.); Lansdowne (Gush,T.); Lawson (Lowery,B.B.); Legume (Armstrong,J.); Macquarie Pass (Greaves,T.); Mangrove Central (Lowery,B.B.); Mongarlowe (Gush,T.); Mooney Mooney Creek (Bridge) (Gush,T.); Mount Keira (Gush,T.); Mt. Flora nr. Mittagong (Taylor,R.W., Sadler,R. & Bartell,R.); Mt. Warning(Lowery,B.B.); Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M. & Fox,M.); Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Myall Lakes, ML 1 (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Myall Lakes, ML 5 (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Myall Lakes, Mungo Brush (Greenslade,P.J.M.); New England Nat. Pk, Bullock Ck. (Taylor,R.W.); Newlands Ck., 10km W Merrimbula [Merimbula] (Lowery,B.B.); nr. Armidale, Newholme Road (Sakurai,Y.); nr. Hornsby, Galston Gorge (Greaves,T.); nr. Otford Stn, Royal NP (Ward,P.S.) ( +ANIC +, +PSWC +); Nullica State Forest (Gush,T.); Ophir, nr. Orange (Taylor,R.W.); Pymble (McAreaveyJ.); Queanbeyan, Mt. Jerrabomberra (Taplin,I.C.); Royal National Park (Berg,R.Y.); Smiths Lake, Myall Lakes (Greenslade,P.J.M.); South Head, Moruya (Watson,J.A.L.); Sutherland(Wheeler); Sydney (Ward,P.S.) ( +ANIC +, +PSWC +); Sydney, Gordon (Ward,P.S.) ( +ANIC +, +PSWC +); Tambourine Bay Res., Sydney (Lowery,B.B.); Tantawangalo Mts. (Hill,G.F.); Tobbimoble SF [Tabbimoble State Forest] (Greaves,T.); Uralla (Lowery,B.B.); Wahroonga; Wallingat State Forest (Gush,T.); Wang Wauk State Forest (Gush,T.); Washpool National Park (Lowery,B.B.); Weddin Mountains Nat. Pk. (Ward,P.S.); Wentworth Falls (Wheeler,W.M.); Whiporie (Lowery,B.B.); Wollongbar (Lawrence,J.F.); Woodstock Cemetery approx. 1km S of Woodstock nr. Cowra (Prober,S.); Yarabal, 13km S Braidwood (Taylor,R.W.). Queensland: 22mi. ENE Condamine (Dowse,J.E.); 2mi. NNE Ballandean (Greaves,T.); 41km NE Inglewood (Gush,T.); Bauple, State Forest 958 (House,A.); Beaconsfield (T.G.); Boombana NP (Taylor,R.W. & Kohout,R.); Cedar Creek Falls Pk., Mt. Tamborine (Taylor,R.W.); Cooloola (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Burwilla (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Carlands Ck. (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Como (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Kabali W (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Mutyi (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Noosa Plain (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Noosa R. (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Plowman (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Rainforest (Greenslade,P.J.M.; Room,P.M.); Cooloola Natl. Pk., Warrawonga (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola, Chalamban [Chalambar] (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola, Kabali E (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Cooloola, Wide Bay (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Dawson Range, Blackdown Tableland (Kohout,R.J.); Duaringa; Fletcher (Barrett,J.H.); Frazer Island [Fraser Island] (Dick,M. & Hunt,P.); Landsborough (Taylor,R.W.); Monto (Gush,T.); Mt. D'Aguilar (Taylor,R.W.); Mt. Glorious (Lowery,B.B.; Taylor,R.W.); Mt. Moffat NP, Mahogany Forest (Monteith, +Thompson +& Yeates); Mt. Mort, Grandchester (Parlett,H.); Mt. Tamborine, Cedar Ck NP (Taylor,R.W.); Mt. Tamborine, Cedar Ck. Falls (Taylor,R.W.); summit Mt. Coot-tha, Brisbane (Lowery,B.B.); Tamborine Mt. nr. Witches Falls (Kohout,R.J.); Wallum, Cooloola (Room,P.M.). South Australia: 3mi. E Kongorong (Lowery,B.B.). Victoria: 10mi. N Nelson (Lowery,B.B.); 12km E Warburton (Newton,A. & Thayer,M.); Ferntree Gully (T.G.); Gellibrand (Clark,J.); Glenaladale Natl. Pk.; Grampians [The Grampians]; Melbourne; Mt. Buffalo NP, Eurobin Ck. (Newton,A. & Thayer,M.); nr. Baxter (Boulton,A.); Seville (Greaves,T.); Spring Vale [Springvale] (Greaves,T.). + + + + + +FIGURE 23. Scape length versus head width measurements for +A. pythia +and +A. reichelae +. + + + + + +Comments. This is one of the most commonly encountered species of +Aphaenogaster +in Australia. It occurs in a wide range of habitats from swampy coastal scrub, wet sclerophyll and rainforests through to dry sclerophyll and Callitris woodlands. Nests in sandy soil are often highly visible with large, funnel-shaped entrances while nests in firmer soils are less obvious with low, scattered soil around entrances. Nests are also found under rocks or other objects on the ground. Activity around nests is generally restricted to a few workers excavating soil or defending the nest entrance. Foraging activity seems to be limited with workers foraging singly and primarily near the nest. This species has an extensive literature, including the following: Banks (1916) (association with mites), Crawley (1922a: 122) (biology), Barrett (1927) (habits, as +A. longipes +[sic]), Clark (1929: 121) (distribution), Clark (1934: 58) (distribution), Smith and Atherton (1944: 4) (biology, economic importance), Sloane and Sloane (1964) (nesting biology), Berg (1975) (seed dispersal), Imai, Crozier and Taylor (1977) (karyotype), Greenslade and Thompson (1981) (biology), Humphreys (1981) (relation to soils), Humphreys and Mitchell (1983) (relation to soils), Cowan et al. (1985) (relation to soils), Andersen (1988a) (relation to fire), Anderson (1988b) (relation to plants), Hughes and Westoby (1992a) (seed dispersal), Hughes and Westoby (1992b) (seed dispersal), Nicholls and McKenzie (1994) (distribution pattern) and York (1994) (relation to fire). + + +Emery's (1921) +A. flava +is here treated as a junior synonym of +A. longiceps +. +A. flava +was established by indication based on a male from Queensland and figured in Emery (1914). Emery (1914) presented two figures, one identified as +longiceps +from Queensland and the other as +longiceps ruginota +from Sydney. Emery +( +1921) based +flava +on the figure of +longiceps +. Wheeler (1916) (before Emery established +flava +) stated that the differences between these males were "insignificant" and considered them to belong to the same taxon, +longiceps +(he considered +ruginota +to be a synonym of +longiceps +, a treatment supported during this study); he also mentions that the male of +pythia +is quite different. Unfortunately Emery (1921) gave no information on why he considered +flava +to be a distinct taxon. + + + +FIGURES 24-29. Distribution of material examined during this study: Fig. 24, +A. barbara +; Fig. 25, +A. barbigula +; Fig. 26, +A. kimberleyensis +; Fig. 27, +A. longiceps +; Fig. 28, +A. mediterrae +; Fig. 29, +A. poultoni +. + + + + +FIGURES +30-31. Distribution of material examined during this study: Fig. 30, +A. pythia +; Fig. 31, +A. reichelae +. + + + +In fact the males of +longiceps +and +pythia +are very similar, differing mainly in colour and size (being larger and darker in +longiceps +). The male of +barbara +, the only other species of +Aphaenogaster +known from Queensland, differs from both +longiceps +and +pythia +in lacking a metanotal groove and in having the occipital collar rounded. The males of both +longiceps +and +pythia +have distinct, angular metanotal grooves and the occipital collars are angular. What Wheeler (1916) considered to be the male of +pythia +may well have actually been the male +barbara +. + + +Emery's (1914) illustration of +longiceps +gives little hint as to whether this male belongs to +longiceps +or +pythia +, although +barbara +can be safely eliminated. The shape of the head does differ slightly between +longiceps +and +pythia +, and Emery's figure resembles +longiceps +more closely than +pythia +. Based on this +flava +is here treated as a synonym of +longiceps +rather than +pythia +. + + +It should be noted that the name +flava +was overlooked for 74 years, until Bolton (1995) drew attention to it in his world catalogue. The name's obscurity was due to the cryptic way in which it was established. The name was based on a scant two lines of text, one consisting of " +flava, Emery +" and a second with a reference to Emery (1914). It is easy to see why the name was overlooked for such an extended period of time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/35/A87235964DB9568EBDE177CD13912ED9.xml b/data/A8/72/35/A87235964DB9568EBDE177CD13912ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4e94290bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/35/A87235964DB9568EBDE177CD13912ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Larissimus nigricans sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae), a new reared species of a rare neotropical genus recovered through biodiversity inventory in Ecuador + + + +Author + +Carrington-Hoekstra, Pomona +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-0359 +School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0867-8874 +Department of Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106 +School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA +jwhitfie@life.illinois.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +15 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.101396 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.101396 +1313-2970-1156-15 +D11B957A1BD54594872CCB6D9E0858EC +F69BA4B7B96A5036B4B4962D1005B3C9 + + + + +Larissimus nigricans Carrington-Hoekstra & Whitfield +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1A-F + + + +Description. + +Holotype male. +Body length 5.5 mm: fore wing length 5.4 mm. + + +Color +(Fig. +1A +). Dark chestnut-brown, nearly black except: lighter brown clypeus, labrum, lateroventral portions of pronotum and propleuron, hind margin of propodeum, most of fore and mid legs and hind femur; whitish palpi, mid coxa, distoventral portions of hind coxa, anterior half and posterior margin of first metasomal tergite and lateral portions of metasomal tergites and sternites. + + + +Figure 1. + +Larissimus nigricans + +sp. nov., male +A +lateral habitus +B +proximal regions of left antenna +C +dorsal view, head and mesosoma +D +dorsal view, propodeum and metasoma +E +wings +F +emerged cocoon. + + + +Head +(Fig. +1B, C +). Antenna slender and roughly same length as body; placodes on flagellomeres roughly arranged in somewhat disorganized rows (typically three proximally). Face and eyes moderately setose, less so in an area posterior to the antenna and anterior to the ocelli. Labrum large and contrastingly colored (pale against a dark frons), with indentation dividing the labrum into a smaller dorsal section and larger ventral section. Ocelli arranged in low triangle (anterior edge of lateral ocelli on more or less same transverse line as posterior edge of anterior ocellus); lateral ocellus slightly truncated laterally due to overlapping cuticle. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +1A, C, D +). Pronotum laterally mostly smooth and hairless with setae mostly confined dorsal portion; ventral groove broad and smooth, dorsal groove indistinct. Mesoscutum convex, nearly smooth over most of surface with denser setae and faint punctation anteriorly and laterally. Scutellum smooth, convex, and subtriangular. Mesopleuron hairless centrally, with smooth shallow concavity in posterior half. Propodeum smooth with sharply defined medial carina over entire length. + + +Wings +(Fig. +1E +). Fore wing areolet of moderate size, strongly triangular. Vein 2r exiting the pterostigma at nearly a right angle (vs much more strongly angled to distal end in + +L. cassander + +) and straight to juncture with 1Rs. Height and length of triangular areolet nearly equal. Hind wing: Cu and cu-a bending slightly distally/ +"outward" +at juncture with M + Cu. Vein 3M as strong as 2M. Vein r vaguely spectral or absent. 2r-m weak, unpigmented. + + +Legs +(Fig. +1A, D +). Middle leg: inner tibial spur much longer than outer and nearly as long as basitarsus. Hind leg: proximal end of femur marked with a very narrow light band (matching trochanter); tibial spurs both long, inner longer than outer and roughly 0.75 as long as basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +1D +, known only from male): tergite I smooth, more than twice as long as broad (narrowest just before midlength), with medial groove strongest anteriorly. Tergite II smooth, strongly triangular and longer than maximum width, more than twice as broad posteriorly as anteriorly. Laterotergites strongly whitish and matching lateral band of white on Tergite III and more posterior tergites. Tergite III rectangular over posterior half but with anterolateral corners angled; central third polished and slightly raised and set off from more setose lateral portions by longitudinal grooves. Tergites IV-V roughly rectangular with a small medial patch of hairlessness surrounded by light setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Variation. +The two males available are extremely similar despite arising from different rearings in different years. The paratype male is slightly larger than the holotype. + + +Cocoon + + +(Fig. +1F +). + +White, bluntly oval, spun from dense silk with loose strands externally. + + + +Hosts. + +Unidentified species of + +Ardonea + +Walker ( +Erebidae +, subfamily +Arctiinae +, tribe +Lithosiini +) caterpillar (Fig. +2A, B +) feeding on + +Chusquea scandens + +Kunth ( +Poaceae +), a common and widespread Andean bamboo (Fig. +2C +). + + + +Figure 2. +Host and host plant of + +L. nigricans + +sp. nov. +A +parasitized caterpillar of lithosiine ( +Arctiinae +, +Erebidae +) moth on + +Chusquea + +leaf +B +unparasitized caterpillar of the same species, showing healthy color, and from which the adult was reared and identified as + +Ardonea + +sp. +C +a stand of + +Chusquea scandens + +Kunth from which the host caterpillars were reared. + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +male: +Ecuador +: +Napo Prov. +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, bamboo trail 2051, +-0.5833 +, +-77.8978 +, + +218 m + +elev., collected +12 February 2011 +, rearing code 55036 + +. + + +Paratype + +: same data as holotype but collected on yy road 2100, +-0.5667 +, +-77.8667 +, +21 April 2009 +, rearing code 38108. +Both +holotype +and +paratype +deposited in +Canadian National Collection of Insects +, +Ottawa +(CNC) + +. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +"nigricans" +, meaning +"blackish" +. JFT and JBW have seen additional undescribed species of + +Larissimus + +(primarily in the Canadian National Insect Collection) with different color patterns, but not predominantly blackish ones. + + + +Comments. + +Despite the dramatically different color combination and pattern, this new species is not strikingly different morphologically from + +L. cassander + +, at least based on the two males we have seen. Most structural differences are in minor shape proportions of structures (metasomal tergites narrower in the new species) and in wing vein angles (e.g., as mentioned above, compare angle of 2r in Figs +1E +, +3C +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Larissimus cassander + +Nixon, male, Brazil +A +lateral habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +fore wing +D +head, view from left side, showing malar suture +E +dorsal view, head and mesosoma +F +dorsal view, metasoma. + + + + +Molecular data. + +Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 barcode sequence (sequence code BCNCC047-22 in the Barcode of Life (BOLD) database ( +Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007 +, +2013 +) consists of 614 bp and is 12% different in base pair identity from that of + +L. cassander + +(BOLD BIN BOLD:ABU6476). + + + +Figure 4. + +Larissimus cassander + +Nixon, female, Brazil +A +lateral habitus +B +head, frontal view +C +wings (especially showing hind wing) +D +dorsal view, metasoma +E +dorsal view, head and mesosoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/47/A87247720C4C2AA0751EF5BD2C90ECEB.xml b/data/A8/72/47/A87247720C4C2AA0751EF5BD2C90ECEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb56632951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/47/A87247720C4C2AA0751EF5BD2C90ECEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +cf. Comatulida morphospecies 2 + + + + +cf. Comatulida morphospecies 2 +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Pentametrocrinus +sp. 1". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On nodule; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Comatulida morphospecies 2; scientificName: Comatulida sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Crinoidea; order: Comatulida; taxonRank: order; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4110; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8498 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6458 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Michel Roux, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-10 +; eventTime: 13:48; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 1 (RV01); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 16 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/64/A87264C1088D5F3B9D5B8AD8341810A3.xml b/data/A8/72/64/A87264C1088D5F3B9D5B8AD8341810A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..debc771ef9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/64/A87264C1088D5F3B9D5B8AD8341810A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +† +Pachyamia mexicana Grande & Bemis, 1998 + + + +Referred specimens. +IGM 7379 (holotype), IGM 7380-IGM 7387 (paratypes). + + +Locality and age. + +Tlayua +quarry, +Tlayua +Formation, Tepexi de +Rodriguez +, Puebla; Cretaceous (Albian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/7C/A8727C5488DAC2B67CFE597D2658E065.xml b/data/A8/72/7C/A8727C5488DAC2B67CFE597D2658E065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f549b371b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/7C/A8727C5488DAC2B67CFE597D2658E065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Sinanapis, with the description of a new species from Tibet (Araneae, Anapidae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiqi + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +790 + + +45 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.25793 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.790.25793 +1313-2970-790-45 +4B74B0E439454858AFCAF02F38445308 + + + + +Genus +Sinanapis Wunderlich & Song, 1995 + + + +Type species. + +Sinanapis crassitarsa +Wunderlich & Song, 1995 from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The males of +Sinanapis +can be distinguished from other male anapids by the palp with at least 3 patellar apophyses (Figs 2C, 4A, 6H, 9D), the ventrally flat bulb lacking conductor (Figs 2E, 4B, 6E, 9C), the embolus coiling around the bulb margin in at least one loop (Figs 2E, 4B, 6E, 9C), and having ventral cusps on metatarsus and tarsus I (Figs 1A, 4D, 6D). Females of +Sinanapis +can be distinguished from other Chinese anapids by the globular spermathecae spaced by less than 1.5 diameters (Figs 4H, 7I, 9F), and the copulatory ducts with at least one loop (Figs 4H, 7I, 9F). + + + +Composition. + +Sinanapis crassitarsa +Wunderlich & Song, 1995 (♂), +S. longituba +Lin & Li, 2012 (♂, ♀), +S. medogense +sp. n. (♂, ♀), and +S. wuyi +Jin & Zhang, 2013 (♂, ♀). + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet, Yunnan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Hainan), Laos, Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +This genus gender is considered as masculine at its establishment by +Wunderlich and Song (1995) +. But it was later corrected to feminine by +World Spider Catalog (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/7F/A8727FBF808F40290E5D1F493541D26A.xml b/data/A8/72/7F/A8727FBF808F40290E5D1F493541D26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbdddbce3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/7F/A8727FBF808F40290E5D1F493541D26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Atilax +F. G. Cuvier 1826 + + + + + + + +Atilax +F. G. Cuvier 1826 + +, +in: E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, pt. 3, Vol. 5, 54: "Vansire, " 2 pp., 1 pl + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Herpestes paludinosus +G. [Baron] Cuvier 1829 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Athylax +de +Blainville 1837 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 11 subspecies: + + +Species + +Atilax paludinosus +G. Cuvier 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +paludinosus +G. Cuvier 1829 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +macrodon +J. A. +Allen 1924 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +mitis +Thomas 1903 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +mordax +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +nigerianus +Thomas 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +pluto +Temminck 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +robustus +Gray 1865 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +rubellus +Thomas and Wroughton 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +rubescens +Hollister 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +spadiceus +Cabrera 1921 + + + +Subspecies + +Atilax paludinosus +subsp. +transvaalensis +Roberts 1933 + + + + + +Discussion: +Fredga's (1972) +comparative chromosome study of mongooses suggested that recognition of + +Atilax + +as distinct from + +Herpestes + +would make + +Herpestes + +paraphyletic. However, allozyme data support + +Atilax + +as the first early offshoot of the main herpestine branch ( +Taylor et al., 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFE4FFF5FF7338E7FA28FB3C.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFE4FFF5FF7338E7FA28FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0abdd5c1d6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFE4FFF5FF7338E7FA28FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Faunal survey and identification key for the trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) infecting Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) as first intermediate host + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3418 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210378 +79309026-26b8-49e2-b833-39a654314ff8 +1175-5326 +210378 + + + + + + +Key to trematodes infecting + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum + +as first intermediate host + + + + +[Species number in brackets preceding name matches numbering in +Fig. 1 +and Table 1, and the ordering in the species accounts section.] + + + + + + +1. Lacking daughter parthenitae (sporocysts or rediae), free embryos appear to develop directly to over 100 spherical metacercariae that fill much of visceral mass................................................. [13] + +Microphallus + +sp. “livelyi” + + + +- With parthenitae...................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Cercariae lacking tail, with oral stylet.......................................... [15] +Acaudate xiphidiocercaria +sp. I + + + +- Cercariae with tail (small cup-like, simple, forked, finned or bristled); with or without stylet.......................... 3 + + + + + +3 Tail small and cup-like (not more than +2x +long as wide); stylet with two anterior points…........[11, 12] + +Coitocaecum + +spp. + + + + +- Tail elongate (e.g.,> +3x +long as wide); if stylet present, lacking two anterior points.................................. 4 + + + + + +4 Tail forked........................................................................................... 5 + + +- Tail not-forked........................................................................................ 7 + + + + + +5 Tail stem and furcae each about same length as body............................................ [1] + +Apatemon + +sp. I + + + + +- Tail stem at least +2x +body length; caudal furcae short (much less than 1/2 stem length).................. (aporocotylids) 6 + + + + + +6 Cercaria smaller than 6b (body <100 long, tail stem <200 long); sporocysts round to slightly oblong.. [2] Aporocotylid sp. I + + +- Cercaria larger than 6a (body> 130 long, tail stem> 200 long); sporocysts elongate................ [3] Aporocotylid sp. II + + + + +7 Cercaria with oral stylet (may be minute & non-descript—see Plagiorchioid sp. I).................................. 8 + + +- Cercaria lacking oral stylet............................................................................. 11 + + + + +8 With virgula organ (sack-like organ in posterior oral sucker).................................................... 9 + + +- Lacking virgula organ................................................................................. 10 + + + + +9 Cercaria smaller than 9b (body <100 long), virgula organ wider than long, faintly bipartite or not bipartite.[16] Virgulate sp. I + + +- Cercaria larger than 9a (body> 130 long); virgule organ longer than wide, clearly bipartite............ [17] Virgulate sp. II + + + + +10 With prominent ventral sucker, Y-shaped bladder, small bullet-shaped stylet (less than 1/5 oral sucker length), and obscuring cystogenous glands throughout most of body.............................................. [18] Plagiorchioid sp. I + + + +- Lacking ventral sucker, with elongate stylet (> ½ oral sucker length); body translucent with prominent penetration glands just posterior to equator............................................................[14] + +Microphallus + +sp. “poulini” + + + + + +11 With pigmented eyespots.............................................................................. 12 + + +- Lacking pigmented eyespots............................................................................ 17 + + + + +12 With ventral sucker................................................................................... 13 + + +- Lacking ventral sucker................................................................................ 15 + + + + +13 Tail simple, not ornate............................................................. [19] Gymnocephalous sp. I + + +- Tail with lateral bristles................................................................... (lepocreadiids) 14 + + + + + +14 With 4 pairs of penetration glands................................................... [8] +Stegodexamine anguillae + + + +- With 6 pairs of penetration glands........................................................ [9] Lepocreadiid sp. II + + + + + +15 Lacking dorso-ventral tail fin; sometimes with medial eye....................................[5, 6] + +Notocotylus + +spp. + + + +- With dorso-ventral tail fin.............................................................................. 16 + + + + + +16 With penetration glands (gland bodies just pre-equator and gland ducts empty at anterior oral sucker); lacking longitudinal pig- ment bands..................................................................... [10] + +Telogaster opisthorchis + + + + +- Lacking penetration glands; with two longitudinal pigment bands........................... [7] Pronocephaloid sp. IV + + + + +17 Lacking ventral sucker; tail simple; body filled with opaque cystogenous glands (white with reflected light); prominent lateral arms of excretory system connect anteriorly; smaller than 17b (body length ~500)................[4] Pronocephaloid sp. I + + +- With ventral sucker; tail with dorso-ventral fin; larger than 17a (body length ~1000)…......... [20] Gymnocephalous sp. II + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFE5FFF6FF733B97FA9FFE04.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFE5FFF6FF733B97FA9FFE04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c35260737 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFE5FFF6FF733B97FA9FFE04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Faunal survey and identification key for the trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) infecting Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) as first intermediate host + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3418 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210378 +79309026-26b8-49e2-b833-39a654314ff8 +1175-5326 +210378 + + + + + + + +Apatemon + +sp. I + + + + +(1. Apa1; +Figs. 1 +, +2–3 +) + + +Stages: +sporocysts (daughter) and cercariae + + +Host: + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum + + + +Site in host: +Sporocysts primarily in mantle, but also in digestive gland and basal visceral mass + + +Voucher localities: +Mohaka River, North Island, +New Zealand +(-39.0805o lat, 177.1403o long); Mataura River, South Island (-46.3894o lat, 168.7968o long) + + +Prevalence: +2% ( +n += 100) at Mohaka River; 1% ( +n += 100) at Mataura River + + +Specimens deposited: +USNPC #s: 105672-105674. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sporocysts active, opaque, elongate (at least 10:1 length:width). Length ~2000. Developing cercariae appear to number over 100. + +Cercaria non-oculate, longifurcate (tail fork length> 1/2 tail stem), pharyngeate, with anterior organ (modified oral sucker), and ventral sucker (a "Strigea cercaria"). Body length ~130. Tail stem and fork length about equal to each other and to body length. + +Descriptive notes: +Cercaria tail stem with transverse tegmental annulations, central excretory vessel surrounded by about 6–7 pairs of large “caudal bodies” (over ¼ tail width) [caudal bodies contain glycogen stores ( +Ginetsinskaya 1968 +)]. Anterior organ length 1/4 to 1/3 body length. Ventral sucker just post-equatorial, smaller (~ 1/3 the area) than the anterior organ (the modified oral sucker). Excretory bladder, small, V-shaped. + + + + +Remarks: +I believe that this trematode corresponds to Winterbourn’s “F1”, despite his reporting the cercarial tail stem to be relatively much shorter (half the body length instead of approximately equal length) and the sporocysts to have a length:width ratio of only about 4:1, versus 10:1. Winterbourn appears to have had very little material to examine and the specimen he measured may not represent the typical condition. + + +I had recognized this trematode as likely belonging to the +Strigeidae +or the +Diplostomidae +(both within the superfamily Diplostomoidea). Dr. Bronwen Presswell (University of Otago) recently informed me that it is, indeed, one or more species of the strigeid genus, + +Apatemon + +(personal communication). She has a manuscript in preparation documenting this, and that it uses small fishes as second intermediate hosts and ducks as final hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFEEFFE0FF733E87FD69FD1F.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFEEFFE0FF733E87FD69FD1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9b54fc558a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFEEFFE0FF733E87FD69FD1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Faunal survey and identification key for the trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) infecting Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) as first intermediate host + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3418 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210378 +79309026-26b8-49e2-b833-39a654314ff8 +1175-5326 +210378 + + + + + + + +Telogaster opisthorchis +MacFarlane, 1945 + + + + + +(10. Teop; +Figs. 1 +, +19–20 +) + + +Stages: +rediae and cercariae + + +Host: + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum + + + +Site in host: +Rediae in gonad, digestive gland, basal visceral mass, and mantle. + + +Voucher locality: +Waimakariri River, South Island (-43.4148o lat, 172.6517o long) + + +Prevalence: +5% ( +n += 100) + + +Specimens deposited: +USNPC #: 105683 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Redia translucent, elongate (~5:1 to 9:1 length:width), gradually tapering anterior to posterior. Length up to ~2000. Cercaria embryos number up to over 50, typically tightly packed and exhibit very pronounced posterior to anterior developmental gradient. Pharynx appears to be relatively small compared to S. anguillae or Lepocreadiid sp. II, <1/3 width of anterior redia body width. + +Cercaria oculate, with dorso-ventral tail fin, no ventral sucker, with penetration glands. Main excretory collecting ducts frequently pronounced, sinusoidal, empty into small squarish bladder. Body length ~220–400. Tail length greater than 1.3 times body length. Tail fin originates dorsally ~1/5 into tail from base, continues around posterior tip to insert ~1/3 into tail from tip. + +Descriptive notes: +Redia pharynx <1/3 width of anterior redia. Cercaria tail fin originates dorsally ~1/5 into tail, continues around posterior tip, inserts ~1/3 into tail from tip. + + + + +Remarks: +MacFarlane (1945) +described + +T. opisthorchis + +and its life cycle. Cercariae encyst as metacercariae in fishes (particularly in muscles of small eleotrids) and infect eels ( + +Anguilla + +spp.) as final hosts. +Cribb (1986) +reported adults from eels in SE +Australia +, where + +P +. +antipodarum + +is introduced, and describes aspects of adult morphology. + + +MacFarlane (1952) +contributed a forward-thinking ecological consideration of how host behavioral ontogeny interacts with parasite encounter rates to dictate patterns of infections in second intermediate hosts and final hosts for both + +T. opisthorchis + +and +Stegodexamine anguillae +(sp. 8). + +Kelly +et al +. (2010b) + +showed that infection of a threatened galaxiid fish second intermediate host results in deformities in juvenile fish, potentially with strong effects on recruitment to fish populations. Further, the widely used herbicide, glyphosate, can influence cercarial output by infected snails under laboratory conditions, and infection by metacercaria appears more likely to kill fish that are also exposed to the herbicide ( + +Kelly +et al +. 2010a + +). + + + + +FIGURES 19–20. + +Telogaster opisthorchis + +. +19 +, Redia, live, with embryonic cercaria being pressed out of birth pore. Scale bar = 100. Numerical scale division = 25. +20 +, Cercaria, live. Scale bar = 100. Numerical scale division = 10. + + + + + + +Coitocaecum + +spp. ( + +C + + +. + +parvum +Crowcroft, 1945 +; and + +C + + +. + +zealandicum +Hine, 1977 +) + +(11, 12. Coit; +Figs. 1 +, +21–23 +) + + +[It is almost certain that both of these congeners infect + +P +. +antipodarum + +, but are currently indistinguishable.] + + +Stages: +sporocysts (daughter) and cercariae + + +Host: + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum + + + +Site in host: +Sporocysts in gonad, digestive gland, basal visceral mass, and mantle +Voucher localities: +Ngaruroro River, North Island (-39.3803o lat, 176.3326o long); Taieri River, South Island + + +(-45.2572o lat, 170.2716o long); Mataura River, South Island (-46.3894o lat, 168.7968o long) +Prevalence: +6% at Ngaruroro River ( +n += 100); 8% at Taieri River ( +n += 100); 3% ( +n += 100) at Mataura River +Specimens deposited: +USNPC #s: 105684-105686 + + + + +FIGURES 21–23. + +Coitocaecum + +spp. +21 +, Sporocyst, live (Taieri River Voucher). Scale bar = 100. Numerical scale division = 10. +22 +, Cercaria, live (photo of a Mataura River specimen different than voucher). Scale bar = 100. Numerical scale division = 10. +23 +, Close up of cercaria oral sucker showing two-pointed oral stylet, live (Ngaruroro River voucher). Scale bar = 15. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sporocysts sometimes active, translucent, elongate (~5:1 to 9:1 length:width), bluntly tapered at each both ends. Length up to ~2000. Cercaria number from ~10 to over 45, in various developmental stages lacking pronounced antero-posterior developmental gradient. + +Cercaria non-oculate, with short glandular sucker-like tail, oral and ventral suckers, a two-pointed oral stylet ("a cotylocercous xiphidiocercaria"). Body length up to ~300. Tail length ~1/6 body length, not more than two times tail width. Stylet ~15 long. + + + +Remarks: +At least two species likely infect + +P +. +antipodarum + +: + +Coitocaecum parvum + +and + +C +. +zealandicum + +. +MacFarlane (1939) +described the life cycle of + +C +. +parvum + +and documented that it uses + +P +. +antipodarum + +as first intermediate host in +New Zealand +. However, he misidentified it as + +C +. +anaspidis +Hickman 1934 + +, and this name has been widely promulgated in the literature (see +Holton 1983 +; +Holton 1984b +). Adults of both + +C +. +parvum + +and + +C +. +zealandicum + +have been found in freshwater fishes on both North and South Islands ( +Hine 1978 +; + +Hine +et al +. 2000 + +; +Holton 1983 +; +Holton 1984b +). It appears almost certain that + +C +. +zealandicum + +also infects + +P +. +antipodarum + +as first intermediate host as there is no obvious alternative first intermediate host for + +C +. +zealandicum + +to use. I list it here to foster its recognition in future surveys. + + + + + +Coitocaecum parvum + +infects small crustaceans (e.g., mysidaceans, amphipods, copepods) as second intermediate hosts, where it can become progenetic (mature and produce eggs) while encysted ( +Holton 1984a +; +Lefebvre & Poulin 2005 +; +MacFarlane 1939 +). + +Coitocaecum zealandicum + +likely also used crustaceans as second intermediate hosts. However, this cannot be certain as opecoelids can infect a wide range of other invertebrates or even fishes ( +Cribb 2005 +). As typical final hosts, + +C +. +parvum + +uses a range of fishes ( +Crowcroft 1945 +; +Holton 1983 +; +Holton 1984b +; +MacFarlane 1939 +). + +Coitocaecum zealandicum + +has been reported from eels, torrent fish ( +Cheimarrichthyidae +), and + +Gobiomorphus + +spp. ( +Eleotridae +) ( + +Hine +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + +Coitocaecum parvum + +infection is associated with smaller and narrower snails compared to uninfected snails ( + +Lagrue +et al +. 2007a + +). This appears to be adaptive for the parasite by permitting an increased mass of reproductive tissues (sporocysts) for a given shell size ( + +Lagrue +et al +. 2007a + +). + +Lagrue +et al +. (2007b) + +developed markers for nine microsatellite (=short tandem repeat) loci, and + +Lagrue +et al +. (2007a) + +used this tool to show that multi-clone infections can occur in + +C +. +parvum + +first intermediate host infections. + + +A substantial amount of research has examined aspects of the biology, ecology, and evolution of + +C +. +parvum + +at other life stages, beyond the above citations. Interested readers can consult the literature for this work, most of which has been undertaken by Dr. Robert Poulin’s Evolutionary and Ecological Research Group at Otago University in Dunedin, South Island. + + + +Coitocaecum parvum + +was originally described from Tasmanian adult stages ( +Crowcroft 1945 +). If the Tasmanian and +New Zealand + +C +. +parvum + +are actually the same species, it is possible that the parasite was introduced to Tasmania with + +P +. +antipodarum + +, which has been invasive in Tasmania since at least the 1800s ( +Ponder 1988 +). Determining the first intermediate host used by + +C +. +parvum + +in Tasmania would clarify this matter. + + +Citing ICZN Cord Art. 33.3.1, +Yoshida and Urabe (2005) +argued that the original spelling of this genus ( +Coitocoecum +Nicoll 1915) should be adopted. This may be due to a misunderstanding of what is meant by “prevailing use.” It is clear that prevailing use is of + +Coitocaecum + +, including attribution to Nicoll 1915, justifying maintaining the “incorrect” spelling as is done here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFF0FFE1FF733D54FE42FEB0.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFF0FFE1FF733D54FE42FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0790461a068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFF0FFE1FF733D54FE42FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Faunal survey and identification key for the trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) infecting Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) as first intermediate host + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3418 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210378 +79309026-26b8-49e2-b833-39a654314ff8 +1175-5326 +210378 + + + + + + + +Microphallus + +sp. “livelyi” + + + + +(13. Mili; +Fig. 24 +) + + +Stages: +embryonic and encysted metacercariae + + +Host: + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum + + + +Site in host: +embryonic and encysted metacercariae in gonad, digestive gland, and basal visceral mass + + +Voucher locality: +Monowai Stream, South Island (-45.8067o lat, 167.5308o long) + + +Prevalence: +7% ( +n += 100) + + +Specimens deposited: +USNPC #: 105687 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Parthenitae not-present. Cercariae not present. Initial infection with hundreds of germ balls and embryonic metacercariae that appear to develop directly to encysted metacercariae that fill most of distal visceral mass (gonad and digestive gland region) and much of basal visceral mass. Developed encysted metacercaria spherical to ovoid, ~100–120 diameter, with developing vitelline follicles apparent as two dark brown blotches. + + + + +Remarks: +This species corresponds to Winterbourn’s Metacercaria A. I never detected daughter sporocysts for these infections, including in very early-stage infections. As mentioned by other workers (e.g., +Krist & Lively 1998 +), developing infections progress from only having unencysted germinal balls and embryos, to having an increasing proportion of well-developed, fully-encysted metacercariae. All stages appear to develop freely in snail tissues or hemocoelomic spaces. Future histological work could confirm whether this species truly lacks daughter sporocysts. My colleagues and I are currently maintaining this species in the laboratory, and I am working to resolve its specific identity. + + + + + +Microphallus + +sp. “livelyi” possesses an evolutionarily modified lifecycle, using the first intermediate host as second intermediate host. Hence, it is a “trophically transmitted parasitic castrator,” sensu +Lafferty and Kuris (2002) +. Adults use birds, particularly ducks, as final hosts ( +Osnas & Lively 2011 +). Domestic mice serve as suitable laboratory hosts ( +Lively & McKenzie 1991 +). + + +Other microphallids that have similar lifecycles wherein the first intermediate host individual also serves as second intermediate host. For such species, metacercaria embryos have variously been termed “blastocercariae” (e.g., +Deblock 1974 +) or “cryptocercariae” ( +Galaktionov & Dobrovolskij 2003 +). However, those embryos appear to always form within sporocysts. If + +Microphallus + +sp. “livelyi” (or its ancestor) has indeed lost daughter sporocysts, it represents a variation on the theme characterizing these abbreviated live cycles. + + +Explaining my working name, this is the “ + +Microphallus + +sp.” extensively worked on by Curt Lively and colleagues (e.g., Mark Dybdahl, Jukka Jokela, Ed Levri, Kayla King). This research, using this trematode-snail host interaction, includes classic empirical evidence for parasitism underlying the evolutionary maintenance of sexual reproduction, local adaptation of parasite host specificity, and coevolutionary cycling of hosts and parasites (e.g., +Dybdahl & Lively 1998 +; +Jokela & Lively 1995 +; +Lively 1987 +; +Lively 1989 +). Additionally, this trematode appears to adaptively modify the behavior of infected snails to increase trophic transmission to final host birds (e.g., see +Levri 1999 +; +Levri & Lively 1996 +). Infection also decreases growth in juvenile snails ( +Krist & Lively 1998 +) and is also related to shell shape and defense morphology ( + +Levri +et al +. 2005 + +). Please consult the literature for additional work on this system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFF1FFE2FF733B37FBE3FE5C.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFF1FFE2FF733B37FBE3FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ec755b125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A872878DFFF1FFE2FF733B37FBE3FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Faunal survey and identification key for the trematodes (Platyhelminthes: Digenea) infecting Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae) as first intermediate host + + + +Author + +Hechinger, Ryan F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3418 + + +1 +27 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210378 +79309026-26b8-49e2-b833-39a654314ff8 +1175-5326 +210378 + + + + + + + +Microphallus + +sp. "poulini" + + + + +(14. Mipo; +Figs. 1 +, +25–27 +) + + +Stages: +sporocysts (daughter) and cercariae + + +Host: + +Potamopyrgus antipodarum + + + +Site in host: +Sporocysts in gonad, digestive gland, basal visceral mass, and mantle + + +Voucher localities: +Waimakariri River, South Island (-43.4148o lat, 172.6517o long); Opihi River, South Island (-44.1682o lat, 170.9422o long); Sutton Stream, South Island (-45.5971o lat, 170.0949o long) + + +Prevalence: +2% ( +n += 100) at Waimakariri; 2% ( +n += 100) at Opihi; 0.06% ( +n += 160) at Sutton + + +Specimens deposited: +USNPC #s: 105688-105690 + + + + +Diagnosis: +Sporocyst translucent, globose to oblong (2:1 length:width). Length ~400–500. Developing cercariae number up to over 20. + +Cercaria non-oculate with simple tail, no ventral sucker, prominent penetration glands, and oral stylet. Body length ~90–130. Tail length 1/2 to 1 times body length. Penetration glands post-equatorially in the third fourth of body. Stylet length ~12. Penetration glands can extrude contents into the gland ducts that become inflated anteriorly, resulting in gland bodies being less apparent. Penetration glands in many cercariae often opaque brown, in smaller, compact cluster just post-equator. In some infections, unusual cercariae occur alongside the normal cercariae: they are immobile, larger (length up to 180), elliptical, with the smaller, rounded, opaque, brown penetration glands, and appear to lack tail. I do not know whether this represents ontogenetic variation, dead cercariae, or something else. + + + +Remarks: +The “normal” cercariae from some infections are consistently under 100 microns long, while those from others appear to typically be around 130. This may represent intraspecific variation or the existence of multiple microphallid species. + + +This species appears to have not been included in +Winterbourn (1974) +. However, explaining my working name, it is the “ + +Microphallus + +sp.” that has been the subject of several investigations out of Dr. Robert Poulin’s research group at Otago University, Dunedin, South Island. This work has focused on metacercariae, particularly their impacts on second intermediate hosts, which are copepods and amphipods (e.g., + +Coats +et al +. 2010 + +; +Hansen & Poulin 2005 +; + +Rauque +et al +. 2011 + +). Please consult the literature for additional research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83649FF8AB3F5FA99F889FF07.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83649FF8AB3F5FA99F889FF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9f90f04d63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83649FF8AB3F5FA99F889FF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Circulocercopis fasciatus + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 27±31) + + +Length: 5.8±6.2 mm, 6.6±7.0 mm. +Colour as in generic description with head and pronotum (®gure 27) with brown transverse bands and vertex with medial length 0.7 times narrowest transocular width. +Male genitalia with subgenital plate (®gure 28) with basal expanded area very small and apical process very elongate; style (®gure 29) with dorsal process apical, dorsal lobe broad; aedeagal shaft (®gure 31) strongly coiled apically. + +Etymology. +This species is named for the distinct brown fasciae on vertex and pronotum. + + + +FIGS 22±31. + +Circulocercopis +species + +, left lateral view except where indicated. (22±26) + +C. ochraceus + +: (22) dorsal habitus (female paratype Vietnam: Fyan, BPBM); (23) subgenital plates, ventral view; (24) apex of style; (25) lateral plate; (26) aedeagus. (27±31) + +C. fasciatus + +: (27) dorsal habitus (female paratype, Vietnam: Dalat, BPBM); (28) subgenital plates, ventral view; (29) apex of style; (30) lateral plate; (31) aedeagus. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, + +Vietnam + +: +Dalat +, +6 km +S., + +1400±1500 m + +, + +9 June to 7 July 1961 + +(N. +R +. Spencer) ( +BPBM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +Vietnam + +: 2, same data as holotype; 1, 1, same data as +holotype +, but collected at light; 4, 3, +Dalat +, + +1500 m + +, 26± + +27 September 1960 + +( +C. M. Yoshimoto +); 1, +Fyan +, + +900±1000 m + +, + +11 July to 9 August 1961 + +(N. +R +. +Spencer +) ( +BPBM +, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Laos + +: 1, +Sedone Province +, +Paksong +, light, + +17 May 1965 + +( +P. D. Ashlock +) ( +BPBM +) + +. + + +China + +: 3, +Yunnan +, +Pingbian +, +Mt Daweishan +, + +1500 m + +, 19, + +22 June 1956 + +(K.- +R +. Huang +et al +.); 1, Xishuangbanna, Menghai, + +1200±1600 m + +, + +20 July 1958 + +( +F.-J. Pu +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +, southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished by the brown fasciae on the head and thorax and by the shape of the male genitalia as noted above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83649FF8CB3FFFE4EFAA9FABB.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83649FF8CB3FFFE4EFAA9FABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..360c72a90ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83649FF8CB3FFFE4EFAA9FABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Circulocercopis ochraceus + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 20±26) + + +Length: 5.2±5.5 mm, 5.5±5.8 mm. +External characters as in generic description with head and pronotum (®gure 22) without brown transverse bands and vertex with medial length 0.6 times narrowest transocular width. +Male genitalia with subgenital plate (®gure 23) with expanded basal area very large, distal apical process relatively short; style (®gure 24) with dorsal process apical, dorsal lobe broad; aedeagal shaft (®gure 26) strongly coiled apically. + +Etymology. +This species is named for its general ochraceous colour. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, + +Vietnam + +: +Fyan +, + +900±1000 m + +, + +11 July to 9 August 1961 + +(N. +R +. Spencer) ( +BPBM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +Vietnam + +: 1, 11, +Blao +( +Balao +), + +500 m + +, 14± + +21 October 1960 + +( +C. M. Yoshimoto +); 6, 3, +Dalat +, +6 km +S., + +1400± 1500 m + +, + +9 June to 7 July 1961 + +(N. +R +. +Spencer +); 1, +DiLinh +( +Djiring +), + +27 September to 14 October 1960 + +( +C. M. Yoshimoto +); 1, +Ap Hung-lam +, + +21 km +NW of Dilinh + +, + +1100 m + +, + +29 September to 5 October 1960 + +( +C. M. Yoshimoto +); 6, 26, same data as holotype; 3, 13, same data as +holotype +except + +1200 m + +(12, 51 +BPBM +; 2, 2 +IZCAS +; 2, 2 +BMNH +) + +. + + +Thailand + +: 1, +Khao Yai National Park +, black light, + +8 November 1977 + +( +Gary F. Hevel +) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +China + +: 1, +Hainan +, +Jianfengling +, + +14 December 1974 + +( +F.-S. Li +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Thailand +and southern +China +( +Hainan +). + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished by its relatively smaller size, the vertex and pronotum without brown transverse fasciae and the shape of the male genitalia as noted above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8364EFF8BB32CFCD4FBE8FAFD.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8364EFF8BB32CFCD4FBE8FAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3b910396e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8364EFF8BB32CFCD4FBE8FAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Kanozata contermina +(Distant) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + +( + +®gures 45±51) + +Au +W + +dus conterminus +Distant +, 1916: 205. +Lectotype +, here designated, +India +( +BMNH +) [examined]. + + + + + +Material examined. + +LECTOTYPE +, here designated, + +India + +: [small round white label with red margin]`Type; Assam-Bhutan Frontier, + +Mangaldai Dist. +N.E. + +, 31.xii.[19]10, +S.W. Kemp +; [Distant’ s handwriting] + +Au +W + +dus conterminu s +Dist. Type’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +India + +: 1, +Assam +, Margherita ( +W. Doherty +, Ind. Mus.), 9429 8; 1 + +, + +Mizoram +, +Lunglei +, + +22 November 1981 + +( +C. S. Wesley +) (both in +BMNH +) + +. + + +Nepal + +: 1, 1, +Bagmati +, Phulchoki, Godavari, 20 August [19]75 ( +S. Takagi +) (HU) + +. + + +Thailand + +: 2, +S.W. +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Suthep +, + +3400 ft + +, + +1 December 1985 + +( +K. A. Spencer +) ( +NMW +. Z. 1981-086) ( +NMGW +) + +. + + +Distribution. +North-east +India +, +Nepal +(new record) and north +Thailand +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8364FFF8AB3E9FF5EF96BFC8B.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8364FFF8AB3E9FF5EF96BFC8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc3caa60bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8364FFF8AB3E9FF5EF96BFC8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Circulocercopis sinuatus + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 6±10) + + +Length: 5.8±6.0 mm, 6.8 mm. +External characters as in generic description with head and pronotum with brown transverse bands and markings on fore wings indistinct; vertex with medial length 0.9 times narrowest transocular width. +Male genitalia with subgenital plate (®gure 7) with expanded basal area similar in length to apical process; style (®gure 10) with dorsal process subapical, dorsal lobe acuminate; aedeagal shaft in lateral aspect (®gure 6) with ®liform distal half sinuate. + +Etymology. +This species is named based on the shape of its aedeagal shaft. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, + +China + +: +Guangxi +, +Napo +, +Defu +, + +1300 m + +, + +16 August 1998 + +( +T +.- +L. He +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +China + +: 1, same data as holotype; 1 + +, + +same data as holotype, except, + +15 August 1998 + +( +W.-Z. Li +); 1 + +, + +same data except, + +15 August 1998 + +( +F.-S. Huang +) ( +IZCAS +, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +South-west +China +(south +Guangxi +). + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished by its longer vertex and sinuate rather than apically coiled aedeagal shaft. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83651FF95B3EDFA22FAEAF9A7.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83651FF95B3EDFA22FAEAF9A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d02ed444f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83651FF95B3EDFA22FAEAF9A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +S. (Sounama) imprimis +Distant + + + +(®gures 14, 15, 62±65, 100) + + + + +Sounama imprimis +Distant, 1908: 106 + +, ®gure 80. +Lectotype +, +India +(BMNH), here designated [examined]. + + + + +Material examined. + +LECTOTYPE +, here designated, + +India + +:` +Nilgiri +(Hampson) Distant Coll. 1911±383’ ( +BMNH +). + + + + + +India + +: 1, +Nilghiri Coonoor +, 1902 ( +M. Maindron +) ( +BMNH +); 1, 13, +Kodaikanal, S +. India, + +6500 ft + +, no date ( +P. S. Nathan +) ( +NCSU +); 2, +Tamil N. +, +Coonoor +, + +1700±1900 m + +, 23± + +26 November 1978 + +(HU); 2, +Tamil N. +, +Kotagiri +, +Nilgiri +, + +1700 m + +, + +29 November 1978 + +(HU) + +. + + + +FIGS 70±79. + +Sounama +species + +, left lateral view except where indicated. (70±75) + +bimaculata + +: (70) subgenital plates, ventral view; (71) aedeagus, dorsal view; (72) apex of aedeagus, dorsal view; (73) aedeagus; (74) lateral plate; (75) apex of style. (76±79) + +horishana + +: (76) subgenital plates, ventral view; (77) aedeagus; (78) lateral plate; (79) apex of style. + + + + +The +following female specimens, without associated males, may be this species. + +India + +: 1, +Kerala State +, +south Malabar Walayar Forests +, + +213 m + +, + +September 1957 + +( +P. S. Nathan +) ( +CAS +) + +; + +1, +Kerala +, +Trivandrum Dist. +, +Poonandi Range +, + +3000 ft + +, + +May 1971 + +( +T +. +R +. +Susai Nathan +) ( +AMNH +) + +; + +1, +Pulney Hills +, +Kodaikanal, S +. +India +, + +May 1953 + +( +P. S. Nathan +) ( +NCSU +) + +; + +1, +Talewadi +, nr +Castle Rock, N +. +Kanara dist. +, 3± + +10 October 1916 + +( +S. Kemp +, +Zool. +S. +Ind. +) ( +USNM +) + +; + +1, +Walayar Forests +, +S. Malabar +, +S. India +, + +1000 ft + +, + +September 1952 + +( +P. S. Nathan +) ( +NCSU +) + +. + + +Distribution. +South +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83652FF94B39CFC59FAEAFAD3.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83652FF94B39CFC59FAEAFAD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbeedf93f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83652FF94B39CFC59FAEAFAD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +S. (Sounama) acuta + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 57±61, 101) + + +Length: 4.8±5.2 mm, 5.0±5.4 mm. +Yellowish brown with vertex between eyes, anterior area of pronotum and base of scutellum darker brown, variable; fore wings with a sub-basal brown costal patch and a brown medial costal patch between two pale patches (®gures 57, 101); abdomen dark brown with more distal sternites yellow; subgenital plates brown; female darker. +Vertex with medial longitudinal carina. +Male genitalia with subgenital plates (®gure 58) elongate, evenly tapered from base to acute apex; style (®gure 60) strongly constricted subapically with narrow anvil-shaped apical process; aedeagal shaft (®gure 61) broadly curved basally in lateral view, with subapical membranous projection on dorsal and ventral surface. + +Remarks. +This species diOEers from + +imprimis + +in the shape of its male genitalia as noted in the above key. + + +Etymology. +This species is named for its apically acute subgenital plates. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +, + +India + +(south): +Tenmalai +, +Travancore +, + +500± 800 ft + +, 11±17 +October +[19]38 ( +BMNH +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +India + +(south): 5, 12, same data as holotype; 2, +Maddathoray, W. +base of +W. Ghats +, +Travancore +, 17±18 +November +[19] 08 ( +Annandale +, Ind. Museum); 1, +Parambikulam +, Cochin +State +, + +520±975 m + +[`1700 ±3200 feet’], 16± + +24 September 1914 + +( +F. H. Gravely +) (all +BMNH +) + +; + +2, +Madras State +, +Nilgiri Hills Devala +, + +675 m + +, + +October 1960 + +( +P. S. Nathan +), +Brunson P. Bliven +collection 1981 +Accession +( +CAS +) + +; + +1, Kodaikanal, no date ( +P. S. Nathan +) ( +NCSU +) + +. + + + +FIGS 57±69. + +Sounama +species + +, left lateral view except where indicated. (57±61) + +acuta + +: (57) dorsal habitus; (58) subgenital plates, ventral view; (59) pygofer and anal tube; (60) apex of style; (61) aedeagus. (62±65) + +imprimis + +: (62) subgenital plates; (63) lateral plate; (64) apex of style; (65) aedeagus. (66±69) + +coomani + +: (66) subgenital plates, ventral view; (67) apex of style, ventrolateral view; (68) apex of style; (69) aedeagus. + + + +Distribution. +South +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83653FF96B32BFEB2F8C6FB9F.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83653FF96B32BFEB2F8C6FB9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa28623667e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83653FF96B32BFEB2F8C6FB9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Kanozata shillongana +(Distant) + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +(®gures 18, 19, 52 ±56) + + + +Au +W +dus shillonganu s +Distant, 1916: 204, ®gure 156. +Type +, +India +, lost. + + + +Stenaulophrys shillonganus +(Distant) + +; Chou +et al. +, 1988: 137. + + +Material examined. + + +India + +(northeastern): 1, +Kurseong +, alt. + +5000 ft + +, +E. Himalayas +, 10±26 +September +[19]09 ( +Lynch +, C., +Ind. Museum +) ( +BMNH +) (®gured specimen) + +; + +1, +Darjeeling +, +Fengal +, + +20 May 1938 + +( +T +. C. +Maa +); 1, +NE Darjeeling +± +Tiger Hill +, + +2250 m + +, + +30 August 1958 + +( +J. L. Gressitt +) (both in +BPBM +) + +. + + +Thailand + +(north): 1, NW +Mae Hong Son +, +Pasia N.P. +, + +1700 ft + +, + +29 November 1985 + +(K. A. +Spencer +) ( +NMW +. Z. + +1981-08 6 + +) ( +NMGW +) + +. + + +Laos + +: 1, +Vientiane Province +, +Ban Van Eue +, + +31 December 1968 + +( +BPBM +) + +. + + +China + +, +Yunnan +: 1, +Pingbian +, +Daweishan +, + +1400± 1500 m + +, + +17 June 1956 + +(K.- +R +. +Huang +et al +.); 1, same locality, but collected by +Pan +®lov (all in +IZCAS +) + +; + +3, +Yingjiang +, +Mangxian +electric power station, + +10 October 1981 + +(X.-S. +He +) ( +SIE +) + +; + +1, +Ruili +, + +2 September 1979 + +(S.-L. +Liu +) ( +TMNH +) + +. + +Guangxi +: 1, 3, +Jinxiu +, +Dayaoshan +, 12± + +15 June 1982 + +(J.-K. +Yang +) ( +CAUIC +) + +; + +Hainan +: 1, 2, +Ta Han +, 23± + +24 June 1935 + +(J. L. +Gressitt +) ( +NCSU +) + +; + +1, +Jianfengling +, + +14 December 1974 + +(F.-S. +Li +); 1, 2, same data, but collected by +J.-K. Yang +(all in +CAUIC +) + +; + +1, +Mt Diaoluo +, + +11 May 1965 + +(S.-K. +Liu +) ( +BJMNH +) + +; + +Fujian +: 2, 1, +Dehua +, +Shuikou +, 7, + +12 November 1974 + +(F.-S. +Li +) ( +CAUIC +) + +. + + +Tibet + +: 1, +MeÃdog +, +Gelin +, + +1550±1900 m + +, + +24 May 1983 + +(Z. +Lin +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +India +( +Assam +, Shillong), northern +Thailand +(new record), +Laos +(new record), southern +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Fujian +) (new record), +Tibet +(new record). + + +Remarks. +The +type +of + +A. shillonganus + +could not be found in the BMNH collection (the depository for other Distant +types +) and is presumed lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83655FF91B32DFA1EF845FCC0.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83655FF91B32DFA1EF845FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b5f56c617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83655FF91B32DFA1EF845FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Sounama (Stenaulophrys) asiatica + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 80±84, 108) + + +Length: 5.0±5.6 mm, 5.0±5.8 mm. + +External characters as in + +S. (Sounama) acuta + +but vertex without medial longitudinal carina. + +Male genitalia with subgenital plates (®gure 81) with expanded basal region elongate, somewhat triangular in ventral view, constricted subapically to form a dorsally directed, moderately long spinous process which is shorter than the basal expanded region; style (®gures 80, 84) with distal dorsally directed ®nger-like process hook-like apically; aedeagal shaft in lateral view (®gure 82) narrow throughout length, slightly expanded from base to near apex, there after tapered to apex. + +Etymology. +Named for its occurrence throughout Asia. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +, + +Malaysia + +: +Malaya Peninsular +,`N.W. of +Mt Ophir’ +( +Malacca +) now +Gunung Ledang +in +Johor State +,` +Lubok Kedendong’ +,` +Lalang +and +Belukar’ +[grass and secondary scrub], + +200 ft + +, + +November 1920 + +( +H. C. Abraham +) ( +BMNH +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +Thailand + +, 22, 8, +Chiangma Province +, +Doi Suthep +, 1± + +5 April 1958 + +( +T +. +C. Maa +), 8, 6, same data as holotype except, 1± + +8 April 1958 + +; 28± + +31 March 1958 + +; + +4 April 1958 + +, collected in water margin, + +1278 m + +, + +29 March to 4 May 1958 + +; 1, +Chiangdao +, 5± + +11 April 1958 + +( +T +. +C. Maa +); 1, +Chiengmai +, + +1200 m + +, + +11 April 1966 + +( +J. Sedlacek +); +1, 50 km +W of +Tak +, + +900 m + +, 7± + +8 April 1966 + +( +J. and J. H. Sedlacek +); 1, +N. Pangmakampon +( +Pankampawng +), nr +Fang +, + +450 m + +, + +15 November 1957 + +( +J. L. Gressitt +) ( +BPBM +; 2, 2 +IZCAS +, 2 +BMNH +). + +North + + + + +Burma + +: 1, 2, +Nam Tamai Valley +, + +3000 ft + +, 27ss42¾N, 97ss54¾E, + +5 August 1938 + +( +R +. +Kaulback, B.M. +1938-74 1) ( +BMNH +) + +. + + +Malaysia + +: 1, +Malaya Peninsular +, +Pahang +, F. +M.S. +, +Cameron’s Highlands +[underside] +Ex Coll. F.M.S. +, + +4800 ft + +, + +26 June 1935 + +( +H.M. Pendlebury +), [pink label]`Type’, +Lallemand Coll., B.M. +1955-832; 1, same data except + +4500 ±5000 ft + +, + +14 June 1935 + +, [brick red label] + +` + +Paratype +’; 1, same data except + +4800 ft + +, + +29 May 1931 + +, [brick red label]`Paratype’ (all in +BMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +North +Thailand +, north +Burma +and Malay Peninsula. + + +Remarks. +The aedeagal shaft of the +holotype +is unnaturally slightly upturned distally, occurring whilst transferring it from KOH to water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83658FF9DB305FF32F9FBFD37.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83658FF9DB305FF32F9FBFD37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528298f8412 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83658FF9DB305FF32F9FBFD37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Sounama (Stenaulophrys) robustipenis + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 91, 92, 107) + + +Length: 4.8±5.2 mm. + +External characters as in + +S. (Sounama) acuta + +but medial longitudinal carina on vertex very faint. + + +Male genitalia similar to + +asiatica + +but with subgenital plate (®gure 92) with basal expanded region more elongate, with a very short apical spine-like process, directed posterodorsally and aedeagal shaft (®gure 91) in lateral aspect slightly more robust with the distal part sinuate and tapered to slightly upturned acute apex. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after its robust aedeagal shaft. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Laos + +: +Vientiane Prov. +, + +Ban Van Eue + +, + +15 December 1965 + +(native collector, +Rondon +) ( +BPBM +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: + +China + +, 1, +Yunnan +, +Cheli +to +Menghai +, + +1050 m + +, + +23 April 1957 + +( +S.-Y. Wang +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +) and +Laos +( +Vientiane +). + + +Remarks. +The apex of the +holotype +aedeagus is missing and the genitalia of the ®gured +paratype +were lost subsequent to being drawn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83659FF9CB3DBFCB9F9BBF92D.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83659FF9CB3DBFCB9F9BBF92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2794866a8e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D83659FF9CB3DBFCB9F9BBF92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Sounama (Stenaulophrys) nigra + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 89, 90, 109) + + +Length: 4.5±5.0 mm, 5.0±5.6 mm. +Dorsum dark brown; fore wing with a hyaline triangular shaped patch subapically on costal margin.Vertex without a medial longitudinal carina. +Male genitalia with subgenital plate (®gure 90) with basal expanded region large, nearly rectangular in ventrolateral aspect, a little widening apically, apical margin distinctly incised near middle in ventrolateral aspect, tapering apically along outer edge into dorsally directed, very short stout spinous process; style with apical process relatively strong and aedeagal shaft (®gure 89) narrow throughout length. + +Etymology. +Named for its dark colour. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +:, + +China + +: +Yunnan +, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghun +, + +1200±1400 m + +, + +17 May 1958 + +( +X.-W. Meng +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +China + +, +Yunnan +: 6, 15, same data as holotype except, + +17 May 1958 + +( +L.-Y. Zheng +), 17, + +19 May 1958 + +( +C.-P. Hong +), + +23 May and 17 June 1958 + +(Y.- +R +. +Zhang +); 1, +Longling +, + +1200 m + +, + +19 May 1955 + +( +Kryzhanovskij +); 1, +Xishuangbanna +, +Damenglong +, + +650 m + +, + +17 April 1958 + +( +F.-J. Pu +); 1, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menga +, + +1050±1080 m + +, + +17 May 1958 + +( +S.-Y. Wang +); 1, +Xishuangbanna +, +Menghai +, +Mt Nuoshan +, + +1200 m + +, + +24 April 1957 + +( +L.-C. Zang +); 1, +Xishuangbanna +, +Mengsong +, + +1600 m + +, + +21 May 1958 + +( +C.-P. Hong +); 1, +Xiaomengyang +, + +850 m + +, + +2 April 1957 + +( +D.-H. Liu +) ( +IZCAS +, +BMNH +) + +; + +Tibet +: 1, 2, +Tangmai +, + +2050 m + +, + +27 July 1978 + +( +F.-S. Li +) ( +IZCAS +; +CAUIC +); 1, +Bomi +, +Tangmai +, + +2100 m + +, + +9 September 1973 + +( +F.-S. Huang +) ( +IZCAS +) + +; + +1, 3, +MeÃdog +, + +1050±1250 m + +, + +19 September 1979 + +and 9, + +11 May 1980 + +(G.- +T +. +Jin +and +J.-Y. Wu +) ( +SIE +) + +; + +1, +Nyingchi +, + +11 July 1997 + +( +C.-D. Zhu +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +China +( +Yunnan +, +Tibet +). + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from other species by its darker appearance. There is some variation in the shape of the subgenital plates in ventral aspect in the specimens from southeastern +Tibet +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365AFF9FB32EFF32F9C9FDED.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365AFF9FB32EFF32F9C9FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c6f156c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365AFF9FB32EFF32F9C9FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Sounama (Stenaulophrys) dentata + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 87, 88, 110) + + +Length: 4.8±5.0 mm, 5.4 mm. + +External characters as in + +S. (Sounama) acuta + +but vertex without a medial longitudinal carina. + + +Male genitalia similar to + +borneensis + +but subgenital plate (®gure 88) with expanded basal region very short, outer margin strongly tapered to long, posterodorsally directed, spine-like apical process and aedeagal shaft (®gure 87) with a ventral subapical projection. + + +Etymology. +Named for the presence of a ventral tooth on the aedeagal shaft. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +, + +China + +: +Guangxi +, +Tianlin +, +Langping +, + +30 May 1982 + +( +J.-K. Yang +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +China + +: 1, 1 +Guangxi +, +Jinxiu +, +Mt Dayaoshan +, + +13 June 1982 + +( +F.-S. Li +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Southwestern +China +( +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365BFF9EB329FB0EF911F92D.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365BFF9EB329FB0EF911F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb72750ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365BFF9EB329FB0EF911F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Sounama (Stenaulophrys) coomani + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 66±69, 106) + + +Length: 4.6 mm, 4.7 mm. + +External characters as in + +S. (Sounama) acuta + +but sometimes dorsum more uniformly dark brown. + + +Male genitalia similar to + +asiatica + +but subgenital plate (®gure 66) more evenly tapered to apex with stouter apical process, style apical process (®gure 67) foot-like in lateroventral view and aedeagal shaft (®gure 69) a little upturned apically with a ventral subapical projection. + + +Etymology. +Named after A. de Cooman, the collector of the species. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +, + +Vietnam + +, +Tonkin +, +Hoa +± +Binh +, + +February 1937 + +( +A. de Cooman +) ( +IZCAS +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 1, same data as holotype; 3 + +, + +same data as holotype except, + +August 1940 + +( +IZCAS +, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +North +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365BFF9EB33EFF32F9A4FD7F.xml b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365BFF9EB33EFF32F9A4FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c3f0806625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/87/A87287D8365BFF9EB33EFF32F9A4FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +New taxa and revisionary notes in Rhinaulacini spittlebugs from southern Asia (Homoptera: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Liang, A. - P. + + + +Author + +Webb, M. D. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2002 + +2002-04-30 + + +36 + + +6 + + +729 +756 + + + + +http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930110062336 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930110062336 +1464-5262 +4757353 + + + + + + +Sounama (Stenaulophrys) borneensis + +sp. nov. + + +(®gures 85, 86, 95 ±99) + + +Length: 4.8±5.4 mm, 5.0±5.6 mm. + +External characters as in + +S. (Sounama) acuta + +but with medial longitudinal carina on vertex faint. + + +Male genitalia similar to + +asiatica + +but apical process of subgenital plate slightly longer, similar in length to expanded basal region (®gure 86) and aedeagal shaft in lateral aspect (®gure 85) more broadly arched basally. + + +Etymology. +Named for its occurrence in Borneo. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +, + +Malaysia + +: +Brunei +, +Bukit Retak +, + +1440 m + +, no date ( +S. L. Sutton +( +BMNH +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: + +Malaysia + +: +Sabah +, 2, +Mt Kinabalu +, +Mesilau Camp +, + +5000 ft + +, 20±27 and 28± + +30 March 1964 + +(S. +Kueh +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + +17, 10, +1 km +S. Kundasang +, + +1530 m + +, + +6 August 1983 + +(G. F. +Hevel +and W. E. +Steiner +) ( +USNM +, +IZCAS +, +BMNH +) + +; + +1, 2, +Ranau +, 22± + +25 February 1959 + +( +T +. +C. Maa +) + +; + +3, +Sandakan +, + +20 November 1958 + +( +T +. +C. Maa +) + +; + +1, +Tenompok +, +Jesselton +, +48 km +E, + +1460 m + +, 10± + +19 February 1959 + +( +T +. C. +Maa +) (all in +BPBM +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +(northern Borneo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/92/A872929C55095D843CA524F10B1AAFAA.xml b/data/A8/72/92/A872929C55095D843CA524F10B1AAFAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1e8d46eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/92/A872929C55095D843CA524F10B1AAFAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Mayrencyrtus Hincks, 1944 + + + + +LIOTHORAX +Mayr, 1876 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/72/D7/A872D766C8A43E71FC73C23E59CE2883.xml b/data/A8/72/D7/A872D766C8A43E71FC73C23E59CE2883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b06839ffd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/72/D7/A872D766C8A43E71FC73C23E59CE2883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Hispaniolan Hemilophini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) + + + +Author + +Lingafelter, Steven W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +258 + + +53 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.258.4391 +1313-2970-258-53 + + + + +Calocosmus robustus Lingafelter +sp. n. +Fig. 5c-e; Map 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Like +Calocosmus nigritarsis +, this is a highly polymorphic species with regard to maculations of the head, pronotum, scutellum, and elytron. This robust species is most similar to +Calocosmus melanurus +and +Calocosmus nigritarsis +in its large size and proportions. It differs from +Calocosmus melanurus +in having at least part of the tibiae and tarsi darkened (entirely fulvous in +Calocosmus melanurus +). It differs from +Calocosmus nigritarsis +in having most antennomeres with basal fulvous annulations and a pronotum either entirely fulvous or with a very small anteromedial dark macula (antennae black and most antennomeres without basal annulations; pronotum usually with a large anteromedial black macula in +Calocosmus nigritarsis +). + + + +Description. + +Size: 13.4-15.4 mm long; 5.2-5.9 mm wide between humeri. Head with dense vestiture of very short, orange pubescence that does not obscure surface, maculae of similar black pubescence present on vertex and/or posterior to upper eye lobes in some specimens. Scattered long, black setae present on frons. Large, well-defined, non-contiguous punctures scattered throughout frons and posterior to upper eye lobes. Frons not bulging, either level or slightly convex between eyes, with division by median groove extending to vertex. Gena below lower eye lobe and mandibular base about one-half height of lower eye lobe; frontal-genal ridge incomplete, extending for a short distance at 45 degree angle between eye margin and clypeal margin. Anteclypeal sulcus absent. Eye small, not bulging laterally on lower lobe beyond plane of head, finely faceted, upper lobe connected to lower lobe by 2-3 facets at narrowest point, lower lobe larger than upper lobe, occupying about one-fourth of head from lateral view. Interantennal region not impressed, antennal tubercles not or very slightly elevated. Antenna moderately stout, short, not attaining elytral apex in females (males unknown). Antenna with vestiture of appressed, dense, short, translucent pubescence (also white pubescence in one specimen) and scattered, sparse, long black and translucent setae, especially at antennomere apices and mesal margins. Antennomeres black with exception of extreme bases that are orange-fulvous annulate (sometimes with appressed, white setae). Antennomere 3 short (only slightly longer than scape + 2; subequal to or slightly longer than 4+5 which are short), +subsequent +antennomeres subequal or gradually decreasing in length. Prothorax cylindrical, broader than long (2.8-3.1 mm long; 4.0-4.5 mm wide); distinctly narrower than elytral base, with pronounced lateral protuberance at middle, densely covered with short orange-red setae, however not obscuring integument. Pronotum with overall orange appearance, immaculate or with small, ill-defined black macula at center of disc. Pronotum with distinct, large, mostly non-contiguous punctures throughout, without dorsal calli or tubercles, but with swelling at middle. Pronotum about one-fifth length of body. Prosternum inconspicuously pubescent with short, orange or red setae. Prosternal process between strongly protuberant procoxae, broadly expanded at apex, closing procoxal cavities posteriorly. Elytron with distinct, dense punctures, becoming shallow or absent by apical third, covered in dense, separate regions of short, velvet-like orange or red pubescence, but not obscuring surface. Elytral color variable, with black and orange or red regions as follows: basal and apical one-third black with middle one-third orange or red, or basal two-thirds orange or red with apical one-third black. Humerus moderately or weakly projecting anterolaterally, partially denuded of pubescence at apex. Elytral apices broadly rounded to suture, without spines. Elytron 9.9-11.3 mm long; 2.6-3.0 mm wide; elytral length/width: 3.7-3.8. Scutellum broadly rounded posteriorly, with inconspicuous pubescence that does not obscure orange or black ground color. Legs with tibiae weakly thickened apically. Metafemur short, barely reaching third ventrite. Legs with white and translucent pubescence not obscuring surface, becoming most dense at apex of tibiae. Legs orange except for apical one-half of tibiae and all or part of tarsi which are black. Venter mostly densely but inconspicuously pubescent, not obscuring surface. Venter orange throughout or with dark spot on metasternum and occasionally metepisternum. Apex of fifth ventrite of females rounded, with median notch (males unknown). + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a Latin adjective, nominative case, masculine gender that refers to the robustness of the individuals. + + +Notes. +This species is known from 3 female specimens. + + +Material. + +Holotype (female): Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, Parque Nacional Armando Bermudez, km 1-3 along trail W of La +Cienaga +, 900-1100 m, +19°01.753'N +, +70°54.654'W +, 2 July 2010, N. E. Woodley (USNM). Paratypes (2 females): Dominican Republic, La Vega Province, Parque Nacional Armando Bermudez, km 1-3 along trail W of La +Cienaga +, 900-1100 m, [no coordinates], 7 June 2005, SpecID: 7062, Gino Nearns (ENPC); same data but 24 June 2005, SpecID: 7608, Nearns & Lingafelter (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/04/A873041AFFD8FFE5FF7DCFFE0AE5F8A9.xml b/data/A8/73/04/A873041AFFD8FFE5FF7DCFFE0AE5F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93b9f206c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/04/A873041AFFD8FFE5FF7DCFFE0AE5F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Two new eriophyoid mite species (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) on Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbiaceae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Khanjani, Mohamad + + + +Author + +Moghadam, Mohamad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3556 + + +55 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210375 +102aac85-f575-4986-9b07-fa682d0f8c5c +1175-5326 +210375 + + + + + + + +Aculops seguieranae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (n = 10). Body spindle shaped, 165 (149?198), 54 (45?61) thick, 58 (57?62) wide. +Gnathosoma +29 (27?30) projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 24 (22?25), setae +d +10 (8?11), unbranched. +Prodorsal shield +30 (28?45) including anteromedian lobe, 44 (44?50) wide, sub-triangular with a relatively largebased anteromedian lobe 6 (6?11), over gnathosomal base. Shield pattern faint and composed of a median line on posterior third, two admedian lines on posterior 2/3 and two short submedian lines on posterior half of prodorsal shield. Tubercles +sc +on rear shield margin 22 (22?26) apart, setae +sc +17 (15?22), directed backwards. + +Leg +I + +37 (33?40), femur 9 (7?10), genu 5 (4?6), tibia 7 (7?9), tarsus 8 (6?8), ω 7 (7?8) distally tapered, empodium simple, 7 (6?7), 6-rayed; setae +bv +7 (6?13), setae +l +′ 21 (16?24), setae +l +′ 6 (5?6), setae +ft +′ 23 (20?23), setae +ft +′ 25 (23?25). + +Leg +II + +29 (25?35), femur 7 (7–10), genu 5 (4–5), tibia 6 (5?8), tarsus 8 (5?9), ω 7 (6?9) distally tapered, empodium simple, 6 (5?7), 6-rayed; setae +bv +13 (10?15), setae +l +′ 11 (10?11), setae +ft +′ 8 (7?9), setae +ft +′ 22 (21?23). +Coxae +with granules; setae +1b +10 (10?11), tubercles +1b +8 (8?9) apart, setae +1a +25 (22?35), tubercles +1a +8 (7?8) apart, setae +2a +34 (34?56), tubercles +2a +24 (22?25) apart. Prosternal apodeme 5 (5?6). +Opisthosoma +dorsally rounded, with 39 (38?42) broad dorsal semiannuli, 63 (58?64) narrow ventral semiannuli (counted from first annulus after coxae II) and 6 (6?7) semiannuli between coxae and coverflap plus three transversal rows of granules at base of coverflap. Microtubercles triangularly shaped and placed on posterior margin of dorsal semiannuli; circular microtubercles located on ventral semiannuli and placed on central part of annuli down towards setae +d +and on posterior margin of semiannuli from setae +d +to anal lobes. Setae +c2 +43 (39?55) on ventral semiannulus 13 (12?13), setae +d +66 (60?91) on ventral semiannulus 26 (24?26); setae +e +46 (33?57) on ventral semiannulus 41 (37?41); setae +f +30 (25?36) on ventral semiannulus 58 (53?59). Last 5 annuli with elongated and linear microtubercles. Setae +h2 +92 (65?111) very fine at tip, +h1 +4. +Female coverflap +11 (9?14), 22 (22?24) wide, with 13 striae; setae +3a +17 (16?19) apart, 45 (35?60). + + +MALE (n = 3). Similar to female, 138 (125?150). +Prodorsal shield +38 (36?39); setae +sc +15 (14?22), 23 (22–23) apart. +Opisthosoma +with 35?38 dorsal semiannuli and 51?54 ventral semiannuli. + + + + + +Type +host plant + +. + +Euphorbia seguierana +Necker (Euphorbiaceae) + +, spurge. + + +Relation to the host plant +. Vagrant on leaves; no apparent damage was observed. + + + +Type +locality + +. Kandovan, +Iran +, +37°47'31''N +, +46°14'57''E +, about +2,243 m +above sea level; +5 July 2011 +, coll. P. Lotfollahi. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +specimen on a single microscope slide (ES-JL11-1); +paratypes +: +12 specimens +mounted on separate microscope slides ( +9 females +and +3 males +). + + +Other localities and host plant +. Govgan, +Iran +, +37°47'12''N +, +45°57'03.6''E +, +1,347 m +above sea level, +2 July 2010 +, on + +Euphorbia cheiradenia + +, coll. P. Lotfollahi. + + +Other material. +Mites preserved in Oudeman’s fluid following extraction from the samples collected in the same localities on the same dates as mentioned above. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the genitive case of the host plant species name, + +seguierana + +. + + + + +Remarks +. The mites ( +10 females +and +3 males +) studied from the population collected on + +E. seguierana + +showed highly similar morphometric details and variability in respect to the mites ( +10 females +) studied from the population collected on + +E. cheiradenia + +. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species herein described has many similarities to + +Aculops montenegrinus + +(Petanoviċ & de Lillo), which was collected on + +Euphorbia myrsinites + +L. in +Montenegro +(Petanoviċ & de +Lillo 1992 +). + +Aculops seguieranae + + +sp. n. + +displays differences in: the prodorsal shield design (characterized by having shorter and fainter admedian lines and a slightly longer median line compared to those observed on + +A. montenegrinus + +); opisthosomal setae +d +of + +A. seguieranae + + +sp. n. + +are 66 (60–91, range of +10 females +) compared to a range of 27–65 ( +10 females +) in + +A. montenegrinus + +; 6 rays are present on the empodium of + +A. seguieranae + + +sp. n. + +instead of 7 on + +A. montenegrinus + +; 6 (6–7, range of +10 females +) semiannuli are visible between the coxae and the genital area of + +A. seguieranae + + +sp. n. + +compared to a range of 8–10 ( +10 females +) on + +A. montenegrinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/04/A873041AFFDDFFE3FF7DCD0509EBFEAF.xml b/data/A8/73/04/A873041AFFDDFFE3FF7DCD0509EBFEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc4adf85bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/04/A873041AFFDDFFE3FF7DCD0509EBFEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Two new eriophyoid mite species (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyidae) on Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbiaceae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Lotfollahi, Parisa + + + +Author + +Irani-Nejad, Karim Haddad + + + +Author + +Khanjani, Mohamad + + + +Author + +Moghadam, Mohamad + + + +Author + +Lillo, Enrico De + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3556 + + +55 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210375 +102aac85-f575-4986-9b07-fa682d0f8c5c +1175-5326 +210375 + + + + + + + +Aceria cheiradeniae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Description +. FEMALE (n = 7). Body vermiform, 158 (158?187), 65 (60?70) wide. +Gnathosoma +20 (18?22) projecting obliquely downwards, chelicerae 15 (14?17), setae +d +7 (6?8) unbranched. +Prodorsal shield +38 (37?38) including anteromedian lobe, 54 (53?55) wide, semi-elliptical in anterior shape with an anteromedian lobe 6 (5?7) over gnathosomal base. Shield pattern composed of median line at about posterior half of prodorsal shield, complete admedian lines and two pairs of short submedian lines at anterior half of prodorsal shield; lines appear composed of a strict sequence of dashes, in part; with many dashes and granules on lateral sides and among lines on posterior half of prodorsal shield. Tubercles +sc +on rear shield margin 25 (23?27) apart, setae +sc +47 (41?57) directed backwards and divergently. + +Leg +I + +43 (42?45), femur 10 (10?12), genu 5 (5?8), tibia 10, tarsus 10, ω 9 (9?10) distally slightly enlarged, empodium simple, 6 (5?6), 5-rayed; setae +bv +11 (9?11), setae +l +′ 23 (22?27), setae +l +′ 10 (8?10), setae +ft +′ 18 (16?20), setae +ft +′ 25 (23?30). + +Leg +II + +36 (35?37), femur 10 (10–13), genu 5 (5?6), tibia 9 (8?9), tarsus 10 (9?11), ω 9 (7?10) distally slightly enlarged, empodium simple, 5 (5?6), 5-rayed; setae +bv +10 (10?15), setae +l +′ 13 (11?14), setae +ft +′ 9 (7?10), setae +ft +′ 26 (24?30). +Coxae +with lines and granules; setae +1b +10 (10?12), tubercles +1b +16 (13?17) apart, setae +1a +22 (19?27), tubercles +1a +10 (10?14) apart, setae +2a +45 (44?50), tubercles +2a +27 (26?30) apart. Prosternal apodeme 6 (5?6). +Opisthosoma +dorsally rounded, annuli subequal dorsoventrally; 76 (76?89) dorsal semiannuli, 90 (87?99) ventral semiannuli (counted from first annulus after coxae II); 8 semiannuli between coxae and genital area. Microtubercles placed on rear margin of annuli; triangular-shaped on dorsal side, rounded on ventral side. Setae +c2 +31 (26?43) on ventral semiannulus 14 (12?14), setae +d +57 (48?61) on ventral semiannulus 30 (27?35); setae +e +25 (25?35) on ventral semiannulus 53 (49?60); setae +f +22 (22?28) on ventral semiannulus 84 (80?92); 6 (6–7) annuli before anal lobe; last 4 annuli with elongated and linear microtubercles. Setae +h2 +50 (50?63), very fine at tip; setae +h1 +4 (3?4). +Genital coverflap +14 (12?15), 34 (30?35) wide, with 17 (16?17) striae; 3?4 transversal rows of granules at base of coverflap; setae +3a +22 (20?25) apart, 20 (20?24). + +MALE. Not found. + + + + +Type +host plant + +. + +Euphorbia cheiradenia +Boiss. et Hohen (Euphorbiaceae) + +, spurge. + + +Relation to the host plant +. Vagrant on leaves; no apparent damage was observed. + + + +Type +locality + +. Kandovan, +Iran +, +37°47'31''N +, +46°14'57''E +, about +2,243 m +above sea level, +1 July 2010 +, coll. P. Lotfollahi. + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +specimen on a single microscope slide (EC-A10-51); +paratypes +: +6 specimens +mounted on separate microscope slides. + + +Other material. +Mites preserved in Oudemans’ fluid as extracted from the same sample as the +type +specimens. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is the genitive case of the host plant species name, + +cheiradenia + +. + + +Differential diagnosis +. The new species differs from + +Aceria dalmatina +(Nalepa) + +which was collected on + +Euphorbia characias + +L. spp. +wulfenii +(Hoppe ex W.D.J. Koch) Radcl.-Sm. and associated with flower deformation ( +Nalepa 1915 +). The prodorsal shield of + +A. dalmatina + +is provided with complete admedian and submedian lines while no median line was detected on it. In contrast, the prodorsal shield of + +A. cheiradeniae + + +sp. n. + +shows a median line on about its posterior half, two pairs of short submedian lines on its anterior half and complete admedian lines. + +Aceria cheiradeniae + + +sp. n. + +is relatively close also to + +Aceria solcentaureae + +de Lillo, Cristofaro & Kashefi, which was collected from + +Centaurea solstitialis + +L. (de + +Lillo +et al. +2003 + +). + +Aceria cheiradeniae + + +sp. n. + +is provided with prodorsal shield lines apparently composed of a sequence of linear granules while the prodorsal shield of + +A. solcentaureae + +shows lines largely continuous. In addition, the median and submedian lines of + +A. cheiradeniae + + +sp. n. + +appear to be shorter than those of + +A. solcentaureae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC341310DFF7E5F9EFCB2F991.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC341310DFF7E5F9EFCB2F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33f4310d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC341310DFF7E5F9EFCB2F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus paraguayanus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 35 +, +42–43 +, +96 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus paraguayanus +Franz, 1980: 198 + +, fig. 182. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +PARAGUAY + +( + +Alto +Paraná Department + + +): +♂ +, five labels ( +Fig. 96 +): "Hungarian Soil- Zool.Exp. / + +PARAGUAY + +: Puerto P. / Stroessner, / +26.XII.1965 +" [white, printed], "Nr. P.4-4 / leg.Loksa" [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +paraguayanus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], " +Holotypus +" [red, handwritten], " +Holotypus +1980 / +Protoconnus +/ +paraguayanus +/ H. Franz" [white with red margins, printed and handwritten] ( +HNHM +). + + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. Dorsal habitus of + +Protoconnus + +species. + + +Protoconnus araguanus +Franz + +(34); + +P. paraguayanus +Franz + +(35); + +P. peruensis +Franz + +(36); + +P. robustus +Franz + +(37); + +P. minutus +Franz + +(38); + +P. minutissimus +Franz + +(39). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.90 mm +; body moderately stout, elytra 1.64 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles very narrow and distinctly impressed; vertex unmodified, with rounded posterior margin; pronotal base with small and indistinct pits, except the lateral pair, and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae rounded; aedeagus in ventral view guitar-shaped, with shallowly but distinctly constricted basal capsule and rapidly narrowed apical region, which is slender and constricted in its proximal half, so that its distal half is delimited as a long, flame-like pointed and ventrally curved plate; parameres slender. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 35 +) strongly convex, brown, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.90 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about only 1/6 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex with rounded posterior margin, unmodified, laterally confluent with evenly rounded tempora; frons between prominent supraantennal tubercles very narrow and distinctly impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.35 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–IV each about as long as broad, V–X each distinctly (IX and X strongly) transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, nearly semicircular, broadest slightly behind middle; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third, then very weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove distinct, pits very small and indistinct, except for the lateral pair. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.53 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.17; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 42–43 +) slender; AeL +0.16 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, slightly narrowed distad and with shallow constriction; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by a rapid narrowing, slender, arrow-shaped, with a shallow constriction in basal half which delimits flame-like apical half with narrow, pointed apex, in lateral view distal half slightly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a blunt and nearly straight angle; parameres slightly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern + +Paraguay + +( +Fig. 101 +). The city of Puerto Presidente Stroessner indicated in the label was renamed in 1989 as Ciudad del Este. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +male is partly damaged ( +Fig. 35 +), but its aedeagus is well-preserved. + + + +Protoconnus paraguayanus + +is externally unremarkable and examination of the aedeagus is necessary to identify this species. The aedeagus is most similar to that of + +P. quillabambanus + +, + +P. ecuadoranus + +and + +P. magnus + +. + +Protoconnus paraguayanus + +and + +P. quillabambanus + +have the frons between supraantennal tubercles virtually impunctate and relatively narrow, whereas that in + +P. ecuadoranus + +and + +P. magnus + +is densely covered with small and shallow punctures and much broader. The aedeagus of + +P. paraguayanus + +differs from that of + +P. quillabambanus + +in the shape of the basal capsule, which in ventral view is shallowly but distinctly constricted (lacking constriction in + +P. quillabambanus + +), and in lateral view the subtriangular projection of dorsal wall (above the parameral bases) is nearly right-angled (sharp-angled in + +P. quillabambanus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3423113FF7E5E53FECCF959.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3423113FF7E5E53FECCF959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b14f862a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3423113FF7E5E53FECCF959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus araguanus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 34 +, +40–41 +, +95 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus araguanus +Franz, 1988: 79 + +, fig. 23. + + + + +Type material. Holotype: VENEZUELA (Aragua State +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 95 +): "Entre Cata y Anayagua, +400 m +/ Cord. de la Costa b. Maracay / Venezuela, lg. Franz" with "SA 254" on the reverse side [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +araguanus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Holotypus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). The holotype bears another label, which has been apparently erroneously placed under this specimen: a yellow label with " + +Microscydmus +( +Neoscydmus +) +myrmecophilous + +m., Paratypus". + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.88 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.64 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles very narrow and distinctly impressed; vertex with narrow but rounded posterior ridge straight in its median portion; pronotal base with small and indistinct pits, except for the lateral pair, and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae indistinct, rounded; humeral carinae rounded; aedeagus in ventral view very slender, with rapidly and very strongly broadened short apical portion and broadly rounded apical margin, parameres in subapical region rapidly bent laterad at a nearly right angle. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 34 +) strongly convex, brown with a lighter, diffuse strip along elytral suture, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.88 mm +. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about 1/4 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex flattened at middle, posterior margin of vertex straight in its median portion and developed as a narrow but rounded ridge, transition between posterior margin of vertex and tempora forming a blunt but distinct angle; frons between prominent supraantennal tubercles very narrow and distinctly impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.38 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–VIII each slightly transverse, IX–X each strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, nearly semicircular, broadest near posterior third; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae indistinct; transverse antebasal groove distinct, pits very small and indistinct, except for the lateral pair. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.50 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.11; humeral carinae developed as elongate and rounded protuberances. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 40–41 +) slender; AeL +0.20 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly longer than half of distal region, narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by a shallow constriction, slender, subtriangular with sinuate sides, with apex strongly broadened and forming a large transverse plate with broadly rounded apical margin, in lateral view its distal half nearly straight; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a long rounded projection; parameres with apices strongly broadened and rapidly bent laterad at a nearly right angle, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +North-central +Venezuela +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Franz (1988) mentioned a +holotype +male and +paratype +female included in the +type +series. The +paratype +labeled as female is in fact a male of a different, undetermined species; its aedeagus is partly damaged. + + + +Protoconnus araguanus + +is externally unremarkable and examination of the aedeagus is necessary to identify this species. The aedeagus is unique; only + +P. venezolanus + +has the apex broadened and resembling a tail fin of a fish, but the broadening in + +P. araguanus + +is much larger, and the median lobe is much more slender. + + +In the original description, Franz (1980) gives additional collecting data for the holotype, not included in the labels: +19.04.1982 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3433110FF7E5BA5FD03FE11.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3433110FF7E5BA5FD03FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf3fc7c761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3433110FF7E5BA5FD03FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus princeps +(Franz) + +, +comb. n. + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +32–33 +, +94 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Euconnus princeps +Franz, 1967: 695 + +, fig. 179. + + + + +Type material. Holotype: PERU (La Convención Province +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 94 +): "Sierra Garavito / b. Quillabamba, +1800 m +/ Nebelwald,Peru" with "Sa 84" on the reverse side [white, printed], " +Euconnus +/ +princeps +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Typus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.88 mm +; body relatively slender, elytra 1.52 times as broad as transverse pronotum, which is broadest in anterior third; frons in male distinctly impressed between supraantennal tubercles, the latter conspicuous large, narrowly separated at middle and each demarcated posteriorly by a narrow groove; vertex unmodified; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view rapidly narrowed near middle, distal region parallelsided up to subtriangular and pointed subapical area; parameres with distinctly broadened apices. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 23 +) strongly convex, light brown, setae yellowish; BL +0.88 mm +. + + +Head broadest at vestigial eyes, each composed of three ommatidia, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view nearly three times as long as eyes; vertex distinctly convex, posterior margin of vertex demarcated from the 'neck' region by weakly elevated and rounded ridge laterally confluent with evenly rounded tempora; frons between supraantennal tubercles narrow and impressed; supraantennal tubercles conspicuously large but moderately elevated, narrowly separated at middle and posteriorly demarcated by narrow and shallow grooves. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.35 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–X each distinctly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse, rounded with nearly straight posterior margin, broadest in anterior third, but only slightly narrowing posteriorly; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.26 mm +. Lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove and pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.48 mm +, EW +0.40 mm +, EI 1.19; humeral carinae developed as elongate and rounded but relatively narrow ridges. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 32–33 +) slender; AeL +0.23 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as half of distal region, gradually narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by a shallow constriction, broad, parallel-sided up to apical 1/3, which is subtriangular with pointed apex, in lateral view its distal half weakly recurved; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short subtriangular projection; parameres with apices distinctly broadened, recurved in ventral view, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Peru +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Franz (1967) described the new genus + +Protoconnus +and +Euconnus princeps + +in one paper; he made a remark that the latter species is intermediary between + +Protoconnus + +and + +Euconnus + +. Although the +holotype +of + +E. princeps + +is partly damaged, its body shape and antennal structure do not leave any doubts about its generic affinities, and its aedeagus, accurately illustrated in the same paper, is typical of + +Protoconnus + +. Examination of ventral structures confirmed this placement. + + + +Protoconnus princeps + +is unique in strongly reduced eyes in males, with only three ommatidia, whereas males of all remaining species are macrophthalmous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3443111FF7E5D16FA99FD44.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3443111FF7E5D16FA99FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76d6a143c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3443111FF7E5D16FA99FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus comarapae +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +30–31 +, +93 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus comarapae +Franz, 1980: 196 + +, fig. 179a, b. + + + + +Type material. Holotype: BOLIVIA (Manuel María Caballero Province +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 93 +): "Nebelwald b. / Comarapa, Peru / lg.H.Franz" with "SA143" on the reverse side and "Peru" overwritten with "Boliv." [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +comarapae +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Typus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). +Paratype: +1 ♂, same data as for holotype, and the standard yellow "Paratypus" label (NHMW). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.93–0.95 mm +; body relatively slender, elytra 1.56–1.64 times as broad as transverse pronotum; frons in male slightly impressed between supraantennal tubercles; vertex unmodified; pronotal base with distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae rounded; aedeagus in ventral view very slender, nearly gradually narrowing from the broadest site of basal capsule to narrow and pointed apex, parameres in subapical region straight. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 22 +) strongly convex, light brown with slightly darkened elytral suture, setae yellowish; BL +0.93–0.95 mm +. + + +Head broadest at relatively small, moderately convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about 3/4 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, posterior margin of vertex demarcated from the 'neck' region by weakly elevated and rounded ridge laterally confluent with evenly rounded tempora; frons indistinctly impressed between prominent supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.43 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–X each transverse, XI slightly longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse, subtrapezoidal, parallel-sided in posterior half; PL +0.25 mm +, PW +0.28–0.29 mm +. + +Anterior margin weakly convex, lateral margins in anterior third strongly rounded, in posterior half straight; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove and pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.50–0.53 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.11–1.17; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 30–31 +) very slender; AeL +0.23 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as 1/3 of distal region, narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, slender, subtriangular, with narrow and pointed apex, in lateral view its distal half distinctly recurved; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a long subtriangular projection; parameres nearly parallel, each with one long apical and one very short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus comarapae + +is most similar to + +P. bolivianus + +; see remarks for the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3453116FF7E5D86FECCFBD1.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3453116FF7E5D86FECCFBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beed8cca3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3453116FF7E5D86FECCFBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus bolivianus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 21 +, +28–29 +, +92 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus bolivianus +Franz, 1980: 195 + +, fig. 178a, b. + + + + +Type material. Holotype: BOLIVIA (Manuel María Caballero Province +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 92 +): "Nebewald b. / Comarapa, Peru / lg.H.Franz" with "SA143" on the reverse side and "Peru" overwritten with "Boliv." [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +bolivianus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Typus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.94 mm +; body relatively slender, elytra 1.64 times as broad as transverse pronotum; frons in male slightly impressed between supraantennal tubercles; vertex unmodified; pronotal base with distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae rounded; aedeagus in ventral view very slender, nearly gradually narrowing from the broadest site of basal capsule to narrow and pointed apex, parameres in subapical region bent laterad at an obtuse angle. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 21 +) strongly convex, brown, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.94 mm +. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about half of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, posterior margin of vertex demarcated from the 'neck' region by a weakly elevated and rounded ridge laterally confluent with evenly rounded tempora; frons indistinctly impressed between prominent supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.43 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–X each transverse, XI slightly longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest at base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Anterior margin weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove and pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.54 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.19; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 28–29 +) very slender; AeL +0.25 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule as long as 1/3 of distal region, gradually narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, slender, subtriangular, with narrow, pointed apex, in lateral view its distal half distinctly recurved; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a long subtriangular projection; parameres with apices bent laterad at an obtuse angle, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The aedeagus of + +P. bolivianus + +is very similar to that of + +P. comarapae + +; in both species the median lobe is extremely slender and pointed at apex, the diaphragm is well-demarcated, broadly U-shaped and located on the ventral wall, and the dorsal wall of median lobe forms a prominent projection, which is subrectangular in ventral view and subtriangular in lateral view. Differences in the aedeagal structures between these two sympatric species are small, although clear (the dorsal projections and parameres have different shapes). Externally, + +P. bolivianus + +differs from + +P. comarapae + +in distinctly larger eyes, and consequently shorter tempora, which are about half as long as the longest diameter of eye in lateral view (in + +P. comarapae + +, the tempora are distinctly longer than half diameter of eye). + + +In the original description, Franz (1980) gives additional collecting data for the type series, not included in the labels: 0 +7.10.1968 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3463117FF7E5A15FA82FB60.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3463117FF7E5A15FA82FB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b160db7af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3463117FF7E5A15FA82FB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus venezolanus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 19–20 +, +26–27 +, +91 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus venezolanus +Franz, 1986: 17 + +, fig. 14. + + + + +Type material. Holotype: VENEZUELA (Aragua State +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 91 +): "Entre Cata y Anayagua, +400 m +/ Cord. de la Costa b. Maracay / Venezuela, lg. Franz" with "SA 253" on the reverse side [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +venezolanus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Holotypus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). +Paratypes: +2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀ and one incomplete, largely damaged ex., same data as for lectotype, each with a standard yellow "Paratypus" label; 1 ♀, "Rancho Grande / b. Maracay, Vene- / zuela, lg. Franz" with "SA 251" on the reverse side [white, printed], and a standard yellow "Paratypus" label (NHMW). + + + +Additional material studied: +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, "Entre Cata y Anayagua, + +400 m + +/ +Cord. de la Costa +b. Maracay / +Venezuela +, lg. Franz" with "SA 254" on the reverse side [white, printed]; +1 ♀ +, "Rancho Grande / b. Maracay, Vene- / zuela, lg. Franz" with "SA 248" on the reverse side [white, printed] (all in +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL 1.00– +1.11 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.57–1.69 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male slightly impressed between supraantennal tubercles; vertex in both sexes with distinctly elevated, sharp ridge along posterior margin, shallowly but distinctly emarginate at middle; pronotal base with very small, indistinct pits but distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae diffuse; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view rapidly narrowed near middle, then gradually and evenly narrowing toward apex, which is rapidly broadened, with nearly straight apical margin; each paramere strongly bent laterad in subapical region. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Figs 19–20 +) strongly convex, brown with variously distinct lighter stripe along elytral suture, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL 1.00– +1.04 mm +(mean +1.02 mm +). + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.16–0.18 mm +(mean +0.17 mm +), HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about 1/4 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, posterior margin of vertex demarcated from the 'neck' region by sharp and distinctly elevated ridge slightly but distinctly emarginated at middle; tempora posteriorly abruptly bent mesad, forming a distinct angle; frons indistinctly impressed between prominent supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.43–0.45 mm +(mean +0.44 mm +), less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–VIII each indistinctly transverse or about as long as broad, IX–X each slightly transverse, XI slightly longer than X, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, nearly semicircular, broadest at base or equally broad in posterior third; PL +0.25–0.28 mm +(mean +0.26 mm +), PW +0.33 mm +. Anterior margin weakly convex, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half and nearly straight posteriorly; lateral carinae diffuse and rounded; transverse antebasal groove distinct, lateral pair of pits distinct, remaining pits very small and barely discernible. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.58–0.60 mm +(mean +0.59 mm +), EW +0.53–0.55 mm +(mean +0.54 mm +), EI 1.09–1.14; humeral carinae developed as elongate and rounded protuberances. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 26–27 +) moderately slender; AeL +0.20 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by a stepwise broadening, broad, subtriangular, with apex broadened and forming a small subtriangular plate with a nearly straight apical margin, in lateral view its distal half is weakly curved dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a long projection with sinuate margins; parameres with apices rapidly bent laterad at a nearly right angle, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + + +Female with eyes indistinctly smaller than those in males and with indistinctly shallower median emargination of the vertex. BL +1.03–1.11 mm +(mean +1.06 mm +); HL +0.18–0.20 mm +(mean +0.18 mm +), HW +0.23–0.25 mm +(mean +0.24 mm +), AnL +0.45–0.48 mm +(mean +0.45 mm +); PL +0.25–0.30 mm +(mean +0.27 mm +), PW +0.33–0.36 mm +(mean +0.35 mm +); EL +0.58–0.63 mm +(mean +0.61 mm +), EW +0.55–0.58 mm +(mean +0.56 mm +), EI 1.05–1.14. + + + + +Distribution. +North-central +Venezuela +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily identified on the basis of the emarginate posterior margin of the vertex which in both sexes is elevated, and the unusually shaped apex of the aedeagus. + + +In the original description, Franz (1986) gives additional collecting data for the +type +series, not included in the labels: +19.04.1982 +. Franz (1986) mentioned ten specimen included in the +type +series, of which the +holotype +seems to have been properly fixed (the term " +Holotypus +" was used and the collecting and label data are sufficient to identify this specimen). The +holotype +is in a poor condition ( +Fig. 19 +) and lacks the aedeagus, but the head is preserved and the uniquely emarginate posterior margin of the vertex appears identical as that in all remaining specimens identified by Franz as + +P. venezolanus + +. In NHMW only eight specimens labeled as +paratypes +are preserved, together with seven additional specimens apparently collected together with the +type +series (judging from the same labels), but for some reason not mentioned by Franz (1986) and not labeled as +paratypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3483114FF7E5D86FD51FCD4.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3483114FF7E5D86FD51FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ccfd2b96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3483114FF7E5D86FD51FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus andicola +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 18 +, +24–25 +, +90 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus andicola +Franz, 1967: 717 + +, +Fig. 84a, b +. + + + + +Type material. Lectotype (here designated): PERU (La Convención Province +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 90 +): "Sierra Garavito / b. Quillabamba, +1800 m +/ Nebelwald,Peru" with "Sa 84" on the reverse side [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +andicola +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Typus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). +Paralectotypes: +1 ♂, 1 ♀, same data as for lectotype (NHMW). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +1.08–1.13 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.6 4–1.71 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male flat between supraantennal tubercles; vertex unmodified; pronotal base with distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae diffuse; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view gradually narrowing from the broadest site of basal capsule to narrowly rounded apex; each paramere abruptly and strongly bent mesad in subapical region. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 18 +) strongly convex, brown with indistinctly lighter stripe along elytral suture, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.13 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as 1/4 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, its posterior margin slightly elevated, laterally confluent with evenly rounded tempora; frons flat between large supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex very fine and shallow but dense; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.48 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–IX each about as long as broad or indistinctly transverse, X distinctly transverse, XI slightly longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, nearly semicircular, broadest at base; PL +0.28 mm +, PW +0.35 mm +. Anterior margin weakly convex, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior half and nearly straight posteriorly; lateral carinae diffuse; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc slightly more distinct than those on frons and vertex but still inconspicuous, very shallow and diffuse; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.60 mm +, EI 1.13; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + + + + +FIGURES 18–23. Dorsal habitus of + +Protoconnus + +species. + + +Protoconnus andicola +Franz + +(18); + +P. venezolanus +Franz + +, holotype (19) and paratype (20); + +P. bolivianus +Franz + +(21); + +P. comarapae +Franz + +(22); + +P. princeps +(Franz) + +(23). + + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 24–25 +) slender; AeL +0.18 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule shorter than distal region, gradually narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, slender, subtriangular, with narrowly rounded apex, in lateral view its distal half straight; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming an obtuse, blunt angle; parameres with apices strongly bent mesad and narrowed, each with one apical and one subapical seta of equal lengths. + + +Female. Similar to male but with slightly smaller eyes; tempora in lateral view about as long as 1/3 of the longest diameter of eye. BL +1.08 mm +; HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +, AnL +0.50 mm +; PL +0.25 mm +, PW +0.35 mm +; EL +0.65 mm +, EW +0.58 mm +, EI 1.13. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Peru +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is externally unremarkable and the primary diagnostic character is the shape of the aedeagus; this is the only species with the median lobe in ventral view gradually narrowing toward narrowly rounded apex, also apices of parameres are uniquely bent, especially in lateral view ( +Figs 24–25 +). + + +In the original description, Franz (1967) gives additional collecting data for the +type +series, not included in the labels: 0 4.09.1965. + + + +Lectotype +designation. + +Franz (1967) mentioned four specimens, but he did not fix the +holotype +. Three of these specimens are preserved in NHMW; two males and one female. The male illustrated in +Fig. 18 +bearing labels illustrated in +Fig. 90 +is here designated as a +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC34D311AFF7E59ACFB3CFB61.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC34D311AFF7E59ACFB3CFB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49155d407d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC34D311AFF7E59ACFB3CFB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus +Franz + + + + + + + + +Protoconnus +Franz, 1967: 716 + +. Type species: + +Protoconnus andicola +Franz, 1967 + +(des. orig.). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +Body with distinct constrictions between head and pronotum and between pronotum and elytra; thick bristles present on head and prothorax; head short, subpentagonal, subhexagonal or round; in macrophthalmous species eyes are near middle, adjacent or nearly adjacent to antennal cavities and posteriorly often reaching or nearly reaching occipital constriction, in microphthalmous species eyes located anteriorly; occipital constriction slightly narrower than vertex; vertex not bulging posterodorsad; frontoclypeal groove absent; mandibles subtriangular, robust; submentum not delimited by lateral sutures; hypostomal ridges absent, but area laterad each maxilla is distinctly elevated and laterally delimited by groove; antennal insertions moderately broadly separated; antennae with variously distinctly delimited trimerous club; broadest site of pronotum in most species located behind middle, but in few at middle or even in front of middle; pronotum with variously distinct lateral edges (from strongly carinate and slightly raised to barely indicated or even absent) and five small antebasal pits connected by a narrow groove or impression (reduced in one species); basisternal part of prosternum vestigial, barely marked; prosternal process developed as a short, parallel-sided and weakly elevated carina, in intact beetles hidden between procoxae; notosternal sutures indiscernible, prosternum laterally completely fused with hypomera; inner (adcoxal) portion of each hypomeron not demarcated by hypomeral ridge but conspicuously elevated, its anterior and posterior portions developed as subtriangular projections, hypomeron typically with a median sinuate longitudinal groove beneath lateral pronotal carina (poorly marked in some species); mesoscutellum large and exposed in intact beetles; each elytron with two small but distinct asetose basal foveae, variously distinct humeral denticle and a longitudinal humeral carina or ridge that is indistinct in some species; mesoventral intercoxal process strongly carinate, keel-shaped, anteriorly fused with anterior ridge of mesoventrite, posteriorly with metaventrite; procoxal rests on mesoventrite large, subtrapezoidal and separated at middle, asetose and with diffuse margins; metanepisternum conspicuously broadened, shifted lateroventrad and exposed, separated from metaventrite by a narrow ridge, but anteriorly and posteriorly fused with metaventrite; metaventral intercoxal process short and subtriangular, with a distinct median notch, narrowly separating metacoxae; metendosternite with long and slender stem; aedeagus symmetrical or with slightly asymmetrical apical region, elongate, with poorly sclerotized and barely discernible endophallic structures and slender parameres bearing apical setae, bases of parameres forming subtriangular lobes directed toward base of median lobe. + + + + +Redescription. +Body small, BL +0.52–1.45 mm +, typically stout, rarely slender, with distinct constrictions between head and pronotum and between pronotum and elytra, moderately to strongly convex, light to dark brown. + + +Head ( +Figs 1 +, +5–6 +, +14–15 +) divided into exposed anterior part and posterior 'neck' region ( +Fig. 1 +; +nr +), the latter retracted into prothorax. Anterior part short, typically about as long as broad, flattened, subpentagonal, subhexagonal or round; eyes in most species large and occupying most of the lateral surface of head, adjacent or nearly adjacent to antennal cavities, coarsely faceted, bean-shaped and strongly transverse in relation to the long axis of the head, deeply emarginate or notched posteriorly (the emargination is shallow or absent in microphthalmous species and some females); tempora in species with very large eyes barely discernible or even absent, in species with smaller eyes tempora distinct; vertex ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +; +vt +) transverse, not bulging posterodorsad, in many specimens with diffuse posterior ridge demarcating it from transverse impression separating 'neck' region; occipital constriction ( +Fig. 1 +; +occ +) only slightly narrower than vertex; frons ( +Figs 1 +, +14 +; +fr +) posteriorly confluent with vertex, subtrapezoidal, not demarcated from clypeus ( +Fig. 1 +; +cl +) or delimited by a diffuse and broad impression. Gular plate ( +Figs 5 +, +15 +; +gp +) broad, gular sutures indiscernible or indistinct; posterior tentorial pits ( +Figs 5–6 +; +ptp +) small, located in front of transverse impression demarcating the 'neck' region ventrally. Head with thick bristles distributed on posterior portion of vertex, tempora and genae. + +Antennae shorter than body, slender, with variously distinct trimerous club. + +Labrum ( +Figs 1–3 +; +lb +) transverse with rounded ( +Fig. 2 +) or broadly emarginate ( +Fig. 3 +) anterior margin. Mandibles ( +Figs 1–3 +; +md +) symmetrical, subtriangular and robust, in some species with small preapical mesal tooth ( +Fig. 2 +; +mt +), more frequently lacking teeth ( +Figs 3 +, +14 +). Maxillae ( +Fig. 4 +) generalized, as in all genera of +Glandulariini +; maxillary palp with relatively elongate and small palpomere I ( +Fig. 4 +; +mxp1 +), long and broadened distad palpomere II ( +Fig. 4 +; +mxp2 +), enlarged palpomere III ( +Fig. 4 +; +mxp3 +) about 2.5–3 times as long as broad, broadest near middle or slightly distally to middle, and very slender, pointed palpomere IV ( +Fig. 4 +; +mxp4 +). Labium ( +Figs 5–6 +, +15 +) with transverse submentum ( +Figs 5–6 +, +15 +; +smn +) demarcated posteriorly from gular plate by shallow and diffuse impression, lacking lateral sutures, subtrapezoidal mentum ( +Figs 5–6 +, +15 +; +mn +); and short prementum bearing narrowly separated at bases labial palps with all palpomeres elongate ( +Fig. 15 +; +lp1–3 +) and a small, subrectangular ligula with a pair of bristles. Hypostomal ridges absent, but region posterolateral to each maxilla distinctly elevated and forming an elongate protuberance ( +Fig. 6 +; arrow), which is laterally delimited by a longitudinal groove. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. Morphological structures of + +Protoconnus + +spp. + +(undetermined sp. 1 (1–2, 4) and sp. 2 (3), both from Ecuador). Head in dorsal view (1), mandibles, clypeus and labrum in dorsal view (2–3); maxilla in dorsal view (4). Abbreviations: cl, clypeus; fr, frons; gal, galea; lac, lacinia; lb, labrum; md, mandible; mt, mesal tooth; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; nr, 'neck' region; occ, occiput; pt, prostheca; vt, vertex. + + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 7–8 +, +14 +) in dorsal view semicircular or subtrapezoidal, broadest behind middle (in one species in front of middle), transverse to nearly as long as broad; anterior margin arcuate or straight, anterior corners weakly marked, strongly obtuse-angled and blunt, lateral margins rounded or at least partly nearly straight, posterior corners distinct, typically nearly right-angled and blunt, posterior margin arcuate, nearly straight or with two or three very shallow emarginations ( +Fig. 7 +); pronotal base with five very small (often barely discernible) round and shallow antebasal pits ( +Figs 7 +, +14 +; +abp +) connected by distinct transverse antebasal groove ( +Figs 7 +, +14 +; +abg +), only in one species ( + +P. apaapa + +) the groove and partly also the pits are reduced. Sides of pronotum with variously distinct lateral edges, typically visible in posterior half or third, carinate and slightly elevated ( +Fig. 8 +; +lc +), in some species diffuse, indistinct or even absent; in most species there is a longitudinal and usually recurved hypomeral groove ( +Fig. 6 +; +hg +) beneath the lateral carina. Sides of pronotum and hypomera (except for their inner, adcoxal portions) covered with thick bristles. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. Morphological structures of + +Protoconnus + +sp. + +(undetermined sp. 1, Ecuador). Head and prothorax in ventral (5) and lateroventral (6) view; prothorax in dorsal (7) and anterior (8) views. Abbreviations: abp, antebasal pit; abg, antebasal groove; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; gp, gular plate; hg, hypomeral groove; hy, hypomeron; lc, lateral carina; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; pcx, procoxa; pf, profurca; prn, pronotum; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum. Arrow shows expanded admaxillar region; arrowheads show anterior and posterior projections of adcoxal portions of hypomera. + + + +Prosternum ( +Figs 5–6, 8 +, +15 +) with its basisternal part ( +Figs 5 +, +15 +; +bs +) vestigial, so short that barely discernible; prosternal process ( +Figs 5, 8 +, +15 +; +psp +) developed as a short, parallel-sided carina, which is weakly elevated ( +Fig. 8 +) and poorly visible between procoxae in intact specimens, area behind prosternal process deeply emarginated; notosternal sutures absent, prosternum completely fused with hypomera; hypomera ( +Figs 5–6 +, +15 +; +hy +) lacking hypomeral ridges, their adcoxal portions asetose and strongly elevated ( +Fig. 6 +), their antero- and posteromesal portions developed as subtriangular projections ( +Figs 6 +, +16 +, arrowheads). + + + + +FIGURES 9–13. Morphological structures of + +Protoconnus + +spp. + +(undetermined sp. 1 (9–10, 12) add sp. 2 (11, 13), both from Ecuador). Elytral bases and mesoscutellum in dorsal view (9); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (10–11); pterothorax in ventral view (12–13). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge; bef, basal elytral fovea; hc, humeral carina; hd, humeral denticle; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arm; mfst, metafurcal stem; msc; mesocoxal projection; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; sc2, mesoscutum; scl2, mesoscutellum; sss, scutoscutellar suture; v3, metaventrite. + + + +Mesonotum ( +Figs 9–11 +) small, subtriagular, with strongly transverse mesoscutum ( +Fig. 10–11 +; +sc2 +), distinct scutoscutellar suture ( +Figs 10–11 +; +sss +), and subtriangular mesocutellum ( +Figs 9–11 +, +14 +; +scl2 +), in intact specimens well visible between elytral bases. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Figs 12–13 +, +17 +) with narrow and indistinctly demarcated anterior ridge ( +Figs 12 +, +17 +; +ar +); mesoventral intercoxal process ( +Figs 12 +, +17 +; +msvp +) carinate, strongly elevated, keel-shaped (at least anteriorly), anteriorly connected with anterior ridge and posteriorly fused with metaventrite; mesoventral procoxal rests ( +Figs 12 +, +17 +; +pcr +) only slightly impressed, large, asetose, separated at middle and with diffuse margins; mesanepisterna and mesepimera forming together moderately large mesocoxal projections ( +Fig. 12 +; +msc +) with mesocoxae inserted on their mesoventral portions. + + + + +FIGURES 14–17. Morphological structures of + +Protoconnus volcanbaru + +sp. n. + +Head, prothorax and elytral base in dorsal view (14); head, prothorax and anterior portion of mesoventrite in ventral view (15); adcoxal region of hypomeron in ventral view (16); pterothorax in ventral view (17). Abbreviations: abg, antebasal groove; abp, antebasal pit; aest3, metanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge; bef, basal elytral fovea; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; fr, frons; gp, gular plate; hd, humeral denticle; hy, hypomeron; lc, lateral carina; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; pcr, procoxal rest; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; scl2, mesoscutellum; smn, submentum; v3, metaventrite; vt, vertex. Arrowhead shows anterior projection of adcoxal portion of hypomeron. + + + +Metaventrite ( +Figs 12–13 +, +17 +; + +v3 + +) about as long as broad, with rounded sides; metanepisterna ( +Figs 12–13 +, +17 +; +aest3 +) strongly modified, very broad and shifted ventrad, entirely exposed in ventral view in intact specimens, anteriorly and posteriorly fused with median region of ventrite ( +Fig. 13 +), mesal margins of anepisterna well-marked by an arcuate ridge often accompanied by a shallow impression; metaventral intercoxal process ( +Figs 12 +, +17 +; +mtvp +) short and narrow, subtriangular with posteromedian notch, narrowly separating metacoxae. + + +Metendosternite ( +Fig. 13 +) with elongate and slender stalk ( +Fig. 13 +; +mfst +) and divergent lateral furcal arms ( +Fig. 13 +; +lmfa +). + + +Elytra ( +Figs 9 +, +14 +) oval, each with two small but usually distinct asetose basal foveae ( +Figs 9 +, +14 +; +bef +), located in a shallow basal impression; humeral calli distinct and developed as longitudinal protuberances, with humeral denticles ( +Figs 9 +, +14 +; +hd +) and usually with an elongate humeral carina ( +Fig. 9 +; +hc +), which can be diffused and indistinct in some species. + +Hind wings in most species absent. +Legs moderately long and slender; procoxae and mesocoxae oval, metacoxae strongly transverse; all trochanters short; all femora weakly clavate; tibiae long and straight; tarsi short and robust. +Abdomen short, usually shorter than metaventrite, sternites unmodified, suture between VII and VIII indistinct. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 24–33 +, +40–47 +, +54–61 +, +68––83 +, +86–89 +) symmetrical or with slightly asymmetrical apical region, elongate, often slender, in most species with large basal capsule and distal region strongly narrowing distad, only in two species ( +Figs 86–89 +) the distal region is about as broad or even broader than basal capsule; endophallic structures weakly sclerotized and barely discernible; dorsal foramen distant from base of median lobe; parameres present, slender, in some species modified (with their apices bent or broadened), apical setae present, bases of parameres developed as subtriangular lobes directed toward base of median lobe. + +Spermatheca sclerotized and globular. +Sexual dimorphism usually distinct; males of most species have very large eyes occupying nearly entire length of head between antennae and occipital constriction, whereas in females the eyes are slightly to much smaller, and consequently tempora are longer. + + + +Distribution and composition. + +Protoconnus + +comprises 25 species (11 described previously, including 10 originally placed in + +Protoconnus + +and one transferred from + +Euconnus + +, and 14 described as new) distributed in +Central +and South America ( +Fig. 101 +); most species inhabit the eastern slopes of the Andes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3513102FF7E5ADDFF4FFE6C.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3513102FF7E5ADDFF4FFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33c3a336ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3513102FF7E5ADDFF4FFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus minusculus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 63 +, +74–75 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +( +Limón Province +): + +♂ +, two labels: " +COSTA RICA +[CR2013-09] / +Limon Province +: Rd. Manzanillo> / Punta Uva, 9°37'30''-38'18''N, / 82°39'41''-41'39''W, +0-10 m +, degraded / costal rain forest, car net, +1.XII.2013 +, leg. M. Schülke & B. Grünberg" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +minusculus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] (cMS). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.73 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.76 times as broad as moderately transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles narrow but not impressed; vertex weakly convex, its posterior margin straight in its median portion; pronotal base with distinct groove but with barely discernible pits; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae distinct; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule indistinctly delimited from distal region, nearly gradually narrowed distad, but with rapidly narrowed short apical portion which has its very apex slender and pointed; parameres slightly broadened in submedian region. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 63 +) moderately convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.73 mm +. + + +Head broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.15 mm +; tempora barely discernible; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin straight in its median portion; frons between large supraantennal tubercles narrow but flat. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.30 mm +, shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I–II each nearly twice as long as broad, III–X each distinctly transverse, XI indistinctly longer than X, as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest near middle but indistinctly narrowed posteriorly; PL +0.18 mm +, PW +0.21 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins very weakly convex, lateral margins distinctly rounded; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove distinct, antebasal pits barely discernible. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.43 mm +, EW +0.38 mm +, EI 1.13; humeral carinae distinct, but not very sharp. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 74–75 +) slender; AeL +0.11 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as half of distal region, distinctly narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, slender, approximately arrow-shaped, with shallow subapical constriction which delimits flame-like apical portion with pointed apex, in lateral view distal half nearly straight; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short subtriangular projection; parameres strongly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one very short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +minusculus + +(Latin "rather short") refers to the small body of this species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus minusculus + +is most similar to + +P. acutus + +; differences were listed in remarks for the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3523103FF7E5DF5FB18FC9C.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3523103FF7E5DF5FB18FC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2328b08fab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3523103FF7E5DF5FB18FC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus acutus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 62 +, +72–73 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: BOLIVIA (Cochabamba Department +): ♂, two labels: " +BOLIVIA: +Cochabamba Dep. / Est. Biol. Sacta, Univ. Mayor / S.Simeon, S17°06.48, W64°46.94, / +300m +, +16-27.XII.2005 +, rainforest FIT / S.&J. Peck, 05-47" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +acutus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (cSBP). +Paratype: +1 ♂, same data as for the holotype, with a standard yellow "Paratypus" label (cSBP). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.90–0.93 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.54–1.71 times as broad as moderately transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles very narrow and impressed; vertex weakly convex, its posterior margin rounded; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae absent; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule indistinctly delimited from distal region, nearly gradually narrowed distad, but with rapidly narrowed short apical portion which is very slender and pointed; parameres indistinctly broadened distad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 62 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.90–0.93 mm +. + + +Head broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.21–0.23 mm +; tempora barely discernible; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin rounded; frons between large supraantennal tubercles very narrow and impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.40 mm +, shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I more than twice as long as broad, II about twice as long as broad, III–X each distinctly transverse, XI much longer than X, as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.26–0.28 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae absent; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.50–0.53 mm +, EW +0.43–0.45 mm +, EI 1.17–1.18; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 72–73 +) slender; AeL +0.15 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as half of distal region, slightly narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by an indistinct narrowing, slender, subtriangular with flame-shaped, narrow and pointed apical portion, in lateral view distal half slightly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a large subtriangular projection; parameres slightly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +acutus + +(Latin "sharpened, pointed") refers to the very narrow and sharp apex of the aedeagus. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus acutus + +is most similar to + +P. minusculus + +; both species have small adults, extremely large eyes and similar aedeagi. They differ in the proportions of body parts and relative lengths of antennae (cf. +Figs 62–63 +), in the lateral pronotal carinae (virtually absent in + +P. acutus + +and present in + +P. minusculus + +), and aedeagal structures. The aedeagus in + +P. acutus + +in ventral view has a much longer and narrower apical portion, and in lateral view a much longer dorsal subtriangular projection above the parameral bases; also the parameres differ, in + +P. acutus + +being broadest near apices ( +Fig. 73 +), and in + +P. minusculus + +in subapical region ( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3533100FF7E5DBDFE21FBF5.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3533100FF7E5DBDFE21FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61279aaa66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3533100FF7E5DBDFE21FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus maximus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 53 +, +70–71 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: COSTA RICA (Puntarenas Province +): ♂, two labels: " +COSTA RICA: +Divisoria de aguas, / Camino a Valle del Silencio, PILA, / +2545m +, 9.091788, -82.977760, / +28 junio +al 5 de +julio 2012 +, / Col: Cuiquez. Mantillo. Lote#104821" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +maximus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (ZMUC). +Paratypes (7 exx.): +4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, same data as for the holotype; (ZMUC, cPJ; all paratypes with standard yellow "Paratypus" labels). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +1.18–1.23 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.64–1.78 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles narrow and flat; vertex weakly convex, its posterior margin rounded; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with very broad basal capsule gradually narrowed distally, distal region broad, longer than basal capsule and with rapidly narrowed, elongate, parallel-sided and apically rounded apical portion, which is slender in lateral view; parameres short and in lateral view strongly recurved. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 53 +) strongly convex, dark brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.19–1.23 mm +(mean +1.20 mm +). + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.20 mm +, HW +0.25–0.26 mm +(mean +0.25 mm +); tempora as long as about half of the longest diameter of eye; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin rounded and laterally confluent with rounded tempora; frons between large supraantennal tubercles narrow but not impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.50–0.53 mm +(mean +0.51 mm +), shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I–II about twice as long as broad, III–VIII each about as long as broad, IX and X each strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, 1.2 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, nearly semicircular, broadest at base; PL +0.26–0.30 mm +(mean +0.28 mm +), PW +0.34–0.35 mm +(mean +0.35 mm +). Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third and weakly so in posterior half; lateral carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and shallow but dense; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.70–0.75 mm +(mean +0.73 mm +), EW +0.58–0.60 mm +(mean +0.59 mm +), EI 1.21–1.30; humeral carinae indistinct and rounded. Punctures slightly more distinct than those on pronotum but still fine and superficial; setae moderately dense and long, suberect. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 70–71 +) moderately slender; AeL +0.25 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly shorter than distal region, strongly narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, broad, subtriangular with apical portion rapidly narrowed, parallel-sided and narrowly rounded at apex, in lateral view distal half slightly curved dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a large projection with bifid apex; parameres slightly divergent distad, in lateral view strongly recurved, each with one apical and one subapical seta of similar lengths. + + +Female similar to male but with distinctly smaller eyes; tempora about as long as eyes. BL +1.18–1.23 mm +(mean +1.21 mm +); HL +0.20 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +, AnL +0.50–0.53 mm +(mean +0.52 mm +); PL +0.28 mm +, PW +0.35 mm +; EL +0.70–0.75 mm +(mean +0.73 mm +), EW +0.58–0.60 mm +(mean +0.59 mm +), EI +1.22–1.25 mm +(mean +1.24 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +maximus + +refers to the large body of this species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus maximus + +has large adults that can be easily identified on the basis of their dark pigmentation and the unique shape of the aedeagus, which in ventral view has its apical portion strongly elongate and rounded at apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3553101FF7E5CD5FD1EFBBC.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3553101FF7E5CD5FD1EFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7321d064f0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3553101FF7E5CD5FD1EFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus angustus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 52 +, +68–69 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: BOLIVIA (Cochabamba Department +): ♂, two labels: " +BOLIVIA: +Cochabamba Dep. / Est. Biol. Sacta, Univ. Mayor / S.Simeon, S17°06.48, W64°46.94, / +300m +, +16-27.XII.2005 +, rainforest FIT / S.&J. Peck, 05-47" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +angustus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (cSBP). +Paratypes (4 exx.): +3 ♂♂, same data as for the holotype; 1 ♂, " +BOLIVIA: +Cochabamba Dep. / Villa Tunari, Hotel El Puente, / S16°59.02', W65°24.50', +357m +/ +15-27.XII.2005 +, rainforest FIT / S.&J. Peck, 05-45" (cSBP, cPJ; all paratypes with standard yellow "Paratypus" labels). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.88–0.93 mm +; body slender, elytra 1.52–1.70 times as broad as indistinctly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles very narrow and impressed; vertex weakly convex, its posterior margin rounded; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior half; humeral carinae distinct, rounded and broad anteriorly, distinctly narrowing posterad; aedeagus in ventral view with very broad basal capsule gradually narrowed distally, distal region broad, shorter than basal capsule and with subtriangular, pointed apex, distal region conspicuously broad in lateral view; parameres long and slender. + + + + + +FIGURES 62–67. Dorsal habitus of + +Protoconnus + +species. + + +Protoconnus acutus + + +sp. n. + +(62); + +P. minusculus + + +sp. n. + +(63); + +P. costaricanus + + +sp. n. + +(64); + +P. tunarianus + + +sp. n. + +(65); + +P. magnus + + +sp. n. + +(66); + +P. apaapa + + +sp. n. + +(67). + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 52 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.88–0.93 mm +(mean +0.90 mm +). + + +Head broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.19–0.20 mm +(mean +0.20 mm +); tempora absent; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin rounded; frons between large supraantennal tubercles very narrow and impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.39–0.40 mm +(mean +0.40 mm +), shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I twice as long as broad, II about 1.5 × as long as broad, III–VIII each indistinctly transverse, IX and X each strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, as long as broad. + + +Pronotum indistinctly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest at base; PL +0.23–0.25 mm +(mean +0.23 mm +), PW +0.25–0.28 mm +(mean +0.26 mm +). Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded in anterior third and nearly straight in posterior half; lateral carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.53–0.55 mm +(mean +0.55 mm +), EW +0.40–0.45 mm +(mean +0.42 mm +), EI 1.22–1.38; humeral carinae distinct and long, anteriorly broad and rounded, posteriorly narrowing and sharply marked, although weakly elevated. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 68–69 +) relatively stout; AeL +0.15 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, strongly narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, broad, subtriangular, with pointed apex, in lateral view distal half very broad and indistinctly curved dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases lacking projection, weakly rounded; parameres conspicuously long, slender, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +angustus + +(Latin "narrow") refers to the slender body. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus angustus + +can be easily identified on the basis of its unusually slender body and the shape of the aedeagus, which is very broad at base, its distal region is gradually narrowed toward subtriangular and pointed apex and unusually broad in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3563107FF7E5FAFFC10FA95.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3563107FF7E5FAFFC10FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0afb084412e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3563107FF7E5FAFFC10FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus impressifrons + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 51 +, +60–61 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: BOLIVIA (Cochabamba Department +): ♂, two labels: " +BOLIVIA: +Cochabamba Dep. / Est. Biol. Sacta, Univ. Mayor / S.Simeon, S17°06.48, W64°46.94, / +300m +, +16-27.XII.2005 +, rainforest FIT / S.&J. Peck, 05-47" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +impressifrons + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (cSBP). +Paratype: +1 ♂, same data as for the holotype, with a standard yellow "Paratypus" label (cSBP). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.83–0.85 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.56–1.80 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between large supraantennal tubercles developed as a narrow groove; vertex weakly convex, its posterior margin rounded; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior half; humeral carinae distinct, rounded and broad anteriorly, distinctly narrowing posterad; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule very long, longer than half length of median lobe, gradually narrowed distally, and a slender distal region with a conspicuous subapical broadening and narrow, rod-like apex. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 51 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.83–0.85 mm +. + + +Head broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora absent; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin rounded and indistinctly elevated; frons between large supraantennal tubercles very narrow and impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.40 mm +, slightly shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I twice as long as broad, II about 1.5 × as long as broad, III–IV and VI each slightly transverse, V, VII–VIII each about as long as broad, IX and X each strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.2 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest at base; PL +0.20–0.23 mm +, PW +0.25–0.29 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.48 mm +, EW +0.45 mm +, EI 1.06; humeral carinae distinct and long, anteriorly broad and rounded, posteriorly narrowing and sharply marked, although weakly elevated. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 60–61 +) slender; AeL +0.18 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly longer than distal region, strongly narrowed distad; distal region laterally confluent with sides of basal capsule, very slender, narrowed distad but with a large subapical broadening, in lateral view distal half strongly recurved; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a very long, narrow projection, its tip reaching level of the subapical broadening of distal region; parameres strongly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +impressifrons + +refers to the narrow and impressed frons between supraantennal tubercles. + + + + +Remarks. +No other species of + +Protoconnus + +has an aedeagus with a distinct subapical broadening; this character allows for an easy identification of males of + +P. impressifrons + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3573105FF7E5887FAEFF834.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3573105FF7E5887FAEFF834.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0d07f4ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3573105FF7E5887FAEFF834.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus napoanus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 50 +, +58–59 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: ECUADOR (Napo Province +): ♂, two labels: "ECUADOR 50, Napo Prov. / Cosanga vic., Yanayacu / Station, hill above station, / sifting litter, +2000-2200 m +/ 00°35'S, 77°53'W / +3 XII 2009 +, leg. R. RUTA" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +napoanus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (MNHW). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.98 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.81 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles flat and narrow; vertex weakly convex, its posterior margin indistinctly concave in its median portion; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; humeral carinae distinct, rounded and broad anteriorly, distinctly narrowing posterad, where they are sharply marked; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule very short, only about as long as 1/3 of median lobe, distal region long and slender, parallel-sided in proximal 2/3, distally narrowed to subtriangular, pointed and slightly asymmetrical apex; parameres slender, strongly curved laterad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 50 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.98 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as 1/3 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin broadly but very weakly concave in its median portion, laterally forming rounded but distinct angles with rounded tempora; frons between large supraantennal tubercles flat and narrow. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.43 mm +, shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I twice as long as broad, II about 1.5 × as long as broad, III–VI each slightly transverse, VII and VIII about as long as broad, IX and X each distinctly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.2 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest at base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.58 mm +, EW +0.50 mm +, EI 1.15; humeral carinae distinct and long, anteriorly broad and rounded, posteriorly narrowing and sharply marked, although weakly elevated. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 58–59 +) slender; AeL +0.13 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as half of distal region, slightly narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by rapid narrowing, very slender, parallel-sided in basal 2/3, with subtriangular, slightly asymmetrical and pointed apex, in lateral view distal half distinctly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a conspicuously large, rounded subtriangular projection; parameres strongly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +North-central +Ecuador +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after the Ecuadorian province of +Napo +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is externally unremarkable and the aedeagus must be examined for unambiguous identification. The basal capsule only as long as 1/3 of median lobe, the largely parallel-sided distal portion of median lobe, and a very large, rounded dorsal 'flange' above the parameral bases are unique for this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3593105FF7E588DFB62FE6D.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3593105FF7E588DFB62FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c9e563031 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC3593105FF7E588DFB62FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus ecuadoranus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 49 +, +56–57 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: ECUADOR (Napo Province +): ♂, two labels: "ECUADOR 64, Napo Prov. / Cosanga vic., Yanayacu / Station, Bamboo hill trail / +2125 m +, S 00°36'18.4'' / W 77°53'09.0'', +9 XII 2009 +/ leg. R. RUTA" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +ecuadoranus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (MNHW). +Paratype: +1 ♀, "ECUADOR 50, Napo Prov. / Cosanga vic., Yanayacu / Station, Bamboo hill trail (sifting / litter), +2000-2200 m +/ 00°35'S, 77°53'W / +5 XII 2009 +, leg. R. RUTA" [white, printed], and a standard yellow "Paratypus" label (cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +1.15–1.28 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.60–1.61 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles flat, broad and densely covered with shallow and unevenly distributed punctures; vertex unmodified, weakly convex and with posterior margin straight in its median portion; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; humeral carinae distinct, rounded and broad anteriorly, distinctly narrowing posterad, where they are sharply marked; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule narrowing distad but slightly constricted, distal region rapidly narrowed and slender, broadly but shallowly constricted in proximal half, so that a long flame-like apical portion is delimited; apex slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular and pointed, very weakly curved ventrad; parameres conspicuously broadened distad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 49 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.15 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.26 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as 1/5 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin straight in its median portion, laterally forming indistinct angles with rounded tempora; frons flat and broad between large supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous, except for area between supraantennal tubercles, which is densely covered with shallow and diffuse, irregularly distributed punctures; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.58 mm +, about half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I twice as long as broad, II about 1.5 × as long as broad, III and IV each slightly transverse, V–VIII each about as long as broad, IX and X each slightly transverse, XI distinctly longer than X, about 1.5 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.38 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.60 mm +, EI 1.13; humeral carinae distinct and long, anteriorly broad and rounded, posteriorly narrowing and sharply marked. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 56–57 +) slender; AeL +0.28 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, slightly narrowed distad and with shallow constriction; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by rapid narrowing, slender, arrow-shaped, with shallow constriction in basal half which delimits flame-like apical half with narrow, slightly asymmetrical and pointed apex, in lateral view distal half slightly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a blunt and slightly obtuse angle; parameres strongly divergent distad, conspicuously broadened, each with one long apical and two short subapical setae. + +Female similar to male but with much smaller eyes; tempora nearly as long as eye. BL 1.28; HL 0.20, HW 0.29, AnL 0.60; PL 0.30, PW 0.39; EL 0.78, EW 0.63, EI 1.24. + + + +Distribution. +North-central +Ecuador +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after the country name. + + + + + +FIGURES 48–53. Dorsal habitus of + +Protoconnus + +species. + + +Protoconnus quillabambanus + + +sp. n. + +(48); + +P. ecuadoranus + + +sp. n. + +(49); + +P. napoanus + + +sp. n. + +(50); + +P. impressifrons + + +sp. n. + +(51); + +P. angustus + + +sp. n. + +(52); + +P. maximus + + +sp. n. + +(53). + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus ecuadoranus + +is externally most similar to + +P. magnus + +; both species have large-bodied adults with small supraantennal tubercles, and consequently the frons between them is broad and flat, and additionally densely covered with small and very shallow punctures; the latter character is not known in any other + +Protoconnus + +. These species differ in proportions of antennomeres and shapes of their aedeagi. In + +P. ecuadoranus + +, antennomeres III and IV are slightly transverse, and V–VII about as long as broad; in + +P. magnus + +, antennomeres III and IV are about as long as broad and V–VII slightly elongate. In ventral view, the distal region of the median lobe in + +P. ecuadoranus + +is longer and narrower in relation to the basal capsule than that in + +P. magnus + +; and in lateral view, the base of the distal region in + +P. ecuadoranus + +is weakly constricted (strongly so in + +P. magnus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35A310BFF7E5B35FB7FFE6D.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35A310BFF7E5B35FB7FFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..467a8f18c8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35A310BFF7E5B35FB7FFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus quillabambanus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 48 +, +54–55 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: PERU (La Convención Province +): ♂, five labels: "Sierra Garavito / b. Quillabamba, +1800 m +/ Nebelwald,Peru" with "Sa 84" on the reverse side [white, printed], "♀" [white, handwritten in blue], " +Protoconnus +/ +peruensis +/ m. / PARATYPUS" [yellow, handwritten and printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +quillabambanus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (NHMW). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.89 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.73 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male flat between supraantennal tubercles; vertex unmodified, convex and with posterior margin straight in its median portion; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae weakly marked, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule narrowing distad, distal region rapidly narrowed and slender, broadly but shallowly constricted in proximal half, with a delimited long flame-like apical portion; apex slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular and pointed, strongly curved ventrad; parameres slender, not broadened. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 48 +) strongly convex, brown with indistinctly lighter stripe along elytral suture, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.89 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.16 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as 1/3 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, posterior margin straight in its median portion, laterally forming indistinct angles with rounded tempora; frons flat between large supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.38 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–X each distinctly transverse, XI distinctly longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.28 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.50 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.05; humeral carinae developed as elongate and rounded protuberances. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 54–55 +) slender; AeL +0.18 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, slightly narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by a rapid narrowing, slender, arrow-shaped, with shallow constriction in basal half which delimits flame-like apical half with narrow, slightly asymmetrical, pointed apex, in lateral view distal half strongly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a broad subtriangular projection; parameres slightly divergent distad, each with one or two long apical and one subapical seta of equal length. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Peru +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after Quillabamba in +Peru +. + + + + +Remarks. +One of the +paratypes +of + +P. peruensis + +, identified by Franz as a female, turned out to be a male of an unknown species, described here as + +P. quillabambanus + +. Externally, this species is relatively unremarkable and the aedeagus must be examined for identification. As mentioned in remarks for + +P. paraguayanus + +, the aedeagus of the latter species and those of + +P. quillabambanus + +, + +P. ecuadoranus + +and + +P. magnus + +are similar. The two latter species have a conspicuously broad and punctate frons between supraantennal tubercles, in contrast to the narrow and impunctate frons in + +P. quillabambanus + +and + +P. paraguayanus + +. The aedeagus of + +P. quillabambanus + +differs from that of + +P. paraguayanus + +in the shape of the basal capsule, which in ventral view narrows from its broadest site toward the base of the narrow distal region, whereas in + +P. paraguayanus + +the basal capsule is distinctly constricted, and distinctly broadens in its distal portion. In lateral view, the subtriangular projection of dorsal wall (above the parameral base) in + +P. quillabambanus + +is sharp-angled, vs. nearly right-angled in + +P. paraguayanus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35B3108FF7E5DDEFBEFFE35.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35B3108FF7E5DDEFBEFFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd93e644860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35B3108FF7E5DDEFBEFFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus minutissimus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 39 +, +100–101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus minutissimus +Franz, 1980: 198 + +. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +PERU + +( +San Martin +Province + +): +♀ +, three labels ( +Fig. 100 +): "Umg.Tarapoto / +Peru +,lg.Franz" [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +minutissimus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], " +Typus +" [red, handwritten] ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.53 mm +; body moderately stout, elytra 1.57 times as broad as weakly transverse pronotum; frons in female between supraantennal tubercles flat; vertex unmodified, rounded; tempora 3 × as long as rudimentary eyes, each composed of 2 ommatidia; pronotal base with indistinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae indistinct; humeral carinae rounded. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of female ( +Fig. 39 +) strongly convex, light brown, setae yellowish; BL +0.53 mm +. + + +Head broadest at rudimentary eyes, which are composed of two darkly pigmented ommatidia, HL +0.08 mm +, HW +0.10 mm +; tempora 3 × as long as eyes; vertex convex, rounded and unmodified; frons between small supraantennal tubercles flat. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.20 mm +, much less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about 1.5 × as long as broad; III–IX each strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, about as long as broad. + + +Pronotum weakly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest near posterior third; PL +0.15 mm +, PW +0.18 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded in anterior half and strongly so posteriorly; lateral carinae indistinct; antebasal pits small and indistinct, transverse antebasal groove distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.30 mm +, EW +0.28 mm +, EI 1.09; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. +Male unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Peru +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is known from a single +holotype +female, and if similarly small-bodied male specimens are found, it may be difficult to unambiguously identify them as + +P. minutissimus + +. It is the smallest known + +Protoconnus + +, with the female BL only +0.53 mm +and rudimentary eyes composed of two ommatidia (and consequently the tempora are three times as long as eyes). The second smallest species is + +P. minusculus + +known to occur in +Costa Rica +; it is distinctly larger and has different proportions of body parts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35C3109FF7E5F45FD21FB99.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35C3109FF7E5F45FD21FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2577a1b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35C3109FF7E5F45FD21FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus minutus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 38 +, +99 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus minutus +Franz, 1980: 198 + +, fig. 181. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +PERU + +( +San Martin +Province + +): +♂ +, three labels ( +Fig. 99 +): "Umg.Tarapoto / +Peru +,lg.Franz" [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +minutus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], " +Typus +" [red, handwritten] ( +NHMW +). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.80 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.79 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles narrow and distinctly impressed; vertex unmodified, rounded; tempora barely marked; pronotal base with indistinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae rounded. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 38 +) strongly convex, brown, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.80 mm +. + + +Head broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.18 mm +; tempora vestigial, barely discernible; vertex distinctly convex, rounded and unmodified; frons between prominent supraantennal tubercles narrow and impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.38 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each about twice as long as broad; III–IX each distinctly transverse, XI slightly longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum distinctly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest near posterior third; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.24 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; antebasal pits small and indistinct, transverse antebasal groove distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.48 mm +, EW +0.43 mm +, EI 1.12; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. +Aedeagus lost in the only known specimen. + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Peru +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus minutus + +was described on the basis of a single male specimen, and its aedeagus was illustrated (Franz 1980, fig. 181) in lateral view, which is insufficient for unambiguous identification. Unfortunately, the +holotype +in the Franz Collection (NHMW) lacks the aedeagus, which makes this species difficult to identify. Its small body length ( +0.80 mm +) is the same as for + +P. tunarianus + +from +Bolivia +; these two species with small individuals can be distinguished on the basis of the much larger eyes in + +P. minutus + +(with the tempora vestigial, barely marked, vs. as long as about 1/4 of the longest diameter of eye in + +P. tunarianus + +), and different proportions of body parts (the pronotum in + +P. minutus + +is shorter in relation to the elytra than that in + +P. tunarianus + +). + + +In the original description, Franz (1980) gives additional collecting data for the type series, not included in the labels: +28.09.1968 +, forest near Juan Guerra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35D310EFF7E5E7DFB58FA25.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35D310EFF7E5E7DFB58FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ccc352790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35D310EFF7E5E7DFB58FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus robustus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +46–47 +, +98 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus robustus +Franz, 1980: 196 + +, fig. 180. + + + + +Type material. Holotype: BOLIVIA (Manuel María Caballero Province +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 92 +): "Nebelwald b. / Comarapa, Peru / lg.H.Franz" with "SA143" on the reverse side and "Peru" overwritten with "Boliv." [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +robustus +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Typus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). +Paratypes: +2 ♀♀, same data as for the holotype, with standard yellow "Paratypus" labels (NHMW). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +1.30–1.38 mm +; body relatively slender, elytra 1.61–1.80 times as broad as moderately transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles flat; vertex unmodified, rounded; pronotal base with distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with sinuate lateral margins, apical region of median lobe slightly shorter than basal capsule, with subtriangular and pointed apex; parameres nearly parallel-sided. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 37 +) strongly convex, brown with slightly lighter elytra and appendages, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.38 mm +. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.25 mm +, HW +0.29 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about 1/3 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, rounded and unmodified, its posterior margin laterally confluent with evenly rounded tempora; frons between prominent supraantennal tubercles flat. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, moderately dense and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.59 mm +, less than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each more than twice as long as broad; III–VIII each about as long as broad or indistinctly elongate, IX and X each distinctly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.1 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum slightly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.30 mm +, PW +0.38 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; relatively large antebasal pits and transverse antebasal groove distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.83 mm +, EW +0.68 mm +, EI 1.22; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 46–47 +) slender; AeL +0.24 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly longer than distal region, distinctly narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by relatively gradual narrowing, slender, subtriangular with slightly sinuate sides and pointed apex, in lateral view distal half straight with only the very tip slightly bent dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases only slightly convex; parameres divergent distad, sinuate, each with one long apical seta. + + +Female similar to male but slightly lighter and with distinctly smaller eyes; tempora in lateral view as long as 3/4 of the longest diameter of eye. BL +1.30–1.35 mm +; HL +0.25 mm +, HW +0.30 mm +, AnL +0.60–0.65 mm +; PL +0.30– 0.33 mm +, PW +0.39–0.40 mm +; EL +0.75–0.78 mm +, EW +0.63–0.68 mm +, EI 1.11–1.24. + + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus robustus + +has the largest males among all known species representing the 'typical' stout body form of the genus; only + +P. volcanbaru + +is larger, but its body is more slender, more densely setose and its aedeagus has a strikingly different shape. The body length ≥ +1.30 mm +, the long elytra in relation to the pronotum, very slender antennae and the uniquely shaped aedeagus allow for easy identification of + +P. robustus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35F310FFF7E5FEBFE4DF97C.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35F310FFF7E5FEBFE4DF97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2acdf7435a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC35F310FFF7E5FEBFE4DF97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus peruensis +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +44–45 +, +97 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Protoconnus peruensis +Franz, 1967: 718 + +, +Fig. 64 +, +85 +. + + + + +Type material. Lectotype (here designated): PERU (La Convención Province +): ♂, three labels ( +Fig. 97 +): "Sierra Garavito / b. Quillabamba, +1800 m +/ Nebelwald,Peru" with "Sa 84" on the reverse side [white, printed], " +Protoconnus +/ +peruensis +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], "Typus" [red, handwritten] (NHMW). +Paralectotype: +1 ♀, same data as for lectotype, with a standard yellow "Paratypus" label (NHMW). + + + + +Revised diagnosis. +BL +0.99–1.01 mm +; body relatively slender, elytra 1.58–1.67 times as broad as moderately transverse pronotum; frons in male slightly impressed between supraantennal tubercles; vertex with rounded but distinctly elevated posterior transverse ridge, with its margin straight in median portion; pronotal base with small but distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae distinct but not sharp; aedeagus in ventral view nearly gradually narrowing from the broadest site of basal capsule to subtriangular and slightly asymmetrical apex; parameres conspicuously long, nearly parallel-sided. + + + + + +FIGURES 40–47. Aedeagi of + +Protoconnus + +species. + + +Protoconnus araguanus +Franz + +(40–41); + +P. paraguayanus +Franz + +(42–43); + +P. peruensis +Franz + +(44–45); + +P. robustus +Franz + +(46–47). + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 36 +) strongly convex, relatively light brown, covered with yellowish setae; BL +0.99 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +; tempora in lateral view barely discernible, shorter than 1/7 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex flattened at middle, with posterior margin straight in its median portion and developed as a rounded, distinctly elevated ridge, transition between the ridge and tempora slightly angulate; frons slightly impressed between distinct supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex very fine and shallow but dense; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.53 mm +, slightly more than half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I and II each more than twice as long as broad; III–VIII each about as long as broad or indistinctly elongate, IX and X distinctly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.3 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, nearly semicircular, parallel-sided in posterior half; PL +0.24 mm +, PW +0.30 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third and nearly straight posteriorly; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc slightly more distinct than those on frons and vertex but still inconspicuous, very shallow and diffuse; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.58 mm +, EW +0.48 mm +, EI 1.21; humeral carinae distinct but not sharp. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 44–45 +) moderately slender; AeL +0.20 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly shorter than distal region, gradually narrowed distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by indistinct broadening, broad and subtriangular, slightly asymmetrical, with subtriangular, pointed apex, in lateral view distal half curved dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a large angulate projection with its distal margin concave; parameres conspicuously long, recurved, slender, each with one apical and one subapical seta of equal lengths. + + +Female. Similar to male but with distinctly smaller eyes; tempora in lateral view about as long as 1/4 of the longest diameter of eye. BL +1.01 mm +; HL +0.20 mm +, HW +0.25 mm +, AnL +0.53 mm +; PL +0.24 mm +, PW +0.30 mm +; EL +0.58 mm +, EW +0.50 mm +, EI 1.15. + + + + +Distribution. +Southern +Peru +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus peruensis + +can be easily identified on the basis of its relatively slender, light brown body with conspicuously long antennae; its aedeagus is most similar to that of + +P. angustus + +. The latter species also has relatively slender adults, but they have the antennae distinctly shorter than half BL. The aedeagus of + +P. peruensis + +differs from that of + +P. angustus + +in much longer parameres (their apices exceeding the apex of median lobe, whereas those in + +P. angustus + +do not reach the apex of median lobe); the distal half of the median lobe is much narrower in lateral view; and the median lobe has an additional dorsal 'flange' above the parameral bases, which in lateral view is visible as a distinct subtriangular projection (absent in + +P. angustus + +). + + +In the original description, Franz (1967) gives additional collecting data for the +type +series, not included in the labels: 0 5.09.1965. + + + +Lectotype +designation. + +Franz (1967) mentioned five specimens included in the +type +series, but he did not fix the +holotype +. The +syntypes +in fact represent three species. The aedeagus illustrated by Franz (1967, fig. 85) and the habitus (fig. 64) agree with the specimen labeled as " +Typus +"; one 'paratype' female is conspecific with this specimen. Among the remaining three specimens, one is a male of a new species, described below as + +P. quillabambanus + +; two specimens are males, but they have the aedeagi either lost or partly damaged by Franz, and they can be identified only as + +Protoconnus + +sp. The male illustrated in +Fig. 36 +bearing labels illustrated in +Fig. 97 +is here designated as a +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36A313BFF7E5F71FB4CFBF4.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36A313BFF7E5F71FB4CFBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e13046243f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36A313BFF7E5F71FB4CFBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus inexpectatus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 85 +, +88–89 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +( +Puntarenas Province + +): +♂ +, two labels: " + +COSTA RICA +: + +Divisoria de aguas, / Camino a Valle del Silencio, +PILA +, / +2545m +, 9.091788, -82.977760, / +28 junio +al 5 de +julio 2012 +, / Col: Cuiquez. Mantillo. Lote#104821" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +inexpectatus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +ZMUC +). + +Paratype +: + +1 ♂ +, same data as for the +holotype +, with a standard yellow " +Paratypus +" label (cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +1.03–1.04 mm +; body slender, elytra 1.73–1.80 times as broad as pronotum, which is as long as broad; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles narrow and flat; vertex convex, its posterior margin rounded; pronotal base with distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with oval basal capsule and conspicuously broad distal region, which is slightly narrower than basal capsule, apical margin weakly convex. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 85 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.03–1.04 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.16–0.18 mm +, HW +0.23 mm +; tempora in lateral view barely marked; vertex strongly convex, posterior margin rounded; frons between supraantennal tubercles narrow, flat. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.50 mm +, as long as half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I 2.5 × as long as broad, II twice as long as broad, III–X each slightly to strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, as long as broad. + + +Pronotum as long as broad, subtrapezoidal, with parallel sides in posterior 2/3; PL +0.25–0.28 mm +, PW +0.25– 0.28 mm +Anterior margin nearly straight, lateral margins weakly rounded in anterior third and straight in posterior half, posterior margin shallowly bisinuate; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc fine and shallow but dense; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.58–0.63 mm +, EW +0.45–0.48 mm +, EI 1.21–1.39; humeral carinae indistinct and rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 88–89 +) stout; AeL +0.18 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, oval; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by stepwise broadening, with shallow constriction and slightly broadened apex, slightly narrower than basal capsule, with apical margin indistinctly rounded, in lateral view distal half evenly curved dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short subtriangular projection; parameres slightly divergent distad, each with one short apical and one long subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to an unexpectedly broad aedeagus found in males that externally do not differ from 'typical' + +Protoconnus + +species. + + + + +Remarks. +Although + +P. inexpectatus + +has the aedeagus similarly broad as that of + +P. volcanbaru + +, it clearly differs in external characters, especially proportions of the antennae and other body parts (cf. +Figs 84, 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36B3138FF7E5A6DFD0CFEDC.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36B3138FF7E5A6DFD0CFEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4055ebcb615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36B3138FF7E5A6DFD0CFEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus volcanbaru + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 14–17 +, +84 +, +86–87 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +PANAMA + +( +Chiriquí Province +): + +♂ +, two labels: " + + +PANAMA + + +, +Chiriqui +Prov. / Volcan Baru, +2300-2500 m +/ +8.848°N +, +82.526°W +/ 0 1.05.2014, litter layer / leg. Tim Struyve" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +volcanbaru + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MNHW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +1.45 mm +; body slender, elytra 1.80 times as broad as pronotum, which is as long as broad; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles flat; vertex unmodified, flattened at middle and with straight posterior margin; pronotal base with distinct transverse groove and five pits; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior half; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule oval, distal region broader than basal capsule, strongly broadened near middle, apical margin slightly emarginate. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 84 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.45 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 14 +) broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.23 mm +, HW +0.35 mm +; tempora absent; vertex convex but at middle slightly flattened, with its posterior margin straight; frons flat and moderately broad between small supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae relatively long, dense and suberect. Antennae conspicuously long and slender, AnL +0.80 mm +, distinctly longer than half BL, club indistinctly delimited; antennomere I three times as long as broad, II about twice as long as broad, III–X each slightly to strongly elongate, XI slightly longer than X, about 1.7 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 14 +) as long as broad, subtrapezoidal, broadest at base; PL +0.38 mm +, PW +0.38 mm +. Anterior margin nearly straight, lateral margins weakly rounded in anterior third, slightly sinuate in posterior half, so that posterior corners are slightly projecting posterolaterad, posterior margin distinctly bisinuate; lateral carinae distinct in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five antebasal pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae dense, long, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest at middle; EL +0.85 mm +, EW +0.68 mm +, EI 1.26; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 86–87 +) stout; AeL +0.25 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly shorter than distal region, oval; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by constriction, strongly broadened near middle, much broader than basal capsule, with apical margin slightly concave at middle, in lateral view distal half slightly bent dorsad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short subtriangular projection; parameres slightly divergent distad, each with one short apical and one long subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Western + +Panama + +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after Volcán Barú, the highest mountain of + +Panama + +(noun in apposition). +Remarks. +This species can be easily identified on the basis of its unusual body shape and long, slender antennae with indistinctly delimited club; its aedeagus is similar to that of + +P. inexpectatus + +, but externally these species are strikingly different (cf. +Figs 84, 85 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36D3139FF7E5DDEFCD7FD0C.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36D3139FF7E5DDEFCD7FD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0d86092ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36D3139FF7E5DDEFCD7FD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus apaapa + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 67 +, +82–83 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +BOLIVIA +(Sud Yungas Province): + +♂ +, two labels: " + +BOLIVIA +: + +Chulumani, Apa apa / forest, +S16°21' +, +W67°30' +, +2000m +/ +12-14.XI.2007 +, sifting forest litter / leg. V. Grebennikov" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +magnus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MNHW +). + +Paratypes +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data as for the +holotype +, with standard yellow " +Paratypus +" labels (cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +1.08–1.10 mm +; body moderately stout, elytra 1.75 times as broad as only indistinctly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles flat; vertex unmodified, strongly convex and strongly rounded posteriorly; pronotal base lacking transverse groove and with only superficial traces of antebasal pits; lateral pronotal carinae and humeral carinae indistinct; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule narrowing distad, distal region slightly broadened near middle, distally with sinuate lateral margins and with slender, subtriangular and pointed apex; parameres slender, bent laterad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 66 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.08–1.10 mm +. + + +Head broadest at moderately large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.21 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as about half of the longest diameter of eye; vertex strongly convex, with its posterior margin rounded and laterally confluent with rounded tempora; frons flat and moderately broad between small supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae conspicuously long and slender, AnL +0.60–0.63 mm +, distinctly longer than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomeres I–II about twice as long as broad, III as long as broad, IV–VIII each slightly to strongly elongate, IX about as long as broad, X distinctly transverse, XI slightly longer than X, about 1.2 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum indistinctly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest shortly at base; PL +0.23–0.25 mm +, PW +0.30 mm +. + +Anterior margin straight, lateral and posterior margins weakly rounded, lateral carinae absent; transverse antebasal groove absent, base with barely discernible traces of pits. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.53 mm +, EI 1.29; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + + + + +FIGURES 76–83. Aedeagi of + +Protoconnus + +species. + + +Protoconnus costaricanus + + +sp. n. + +(76–77); + +P. tunarianus + + +sp. n. + +(78–79); + +P. magnus + + +sp. n. + +(80–81); + +P. apaapa + + +sp. n. + +(82–83). + + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 82–83 +) slender; AeL +0.23 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule about as long as distal region, slightly narrowed distad; distal region laterally indistinctly delimited from sides of basal capsule, slender, arrowshaped, with shallow constriction in basal half which delimits flame-like apical half with narrow, symmetrical and pointed apex, in lateral view distal half distinctly recurved; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short, massive projection; parameres strongly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one short subapical seta. + + +Female externally similar to male, but with distinctly smaller, and much less convex eyes; tempora in lateral view distinctly longer than half of the longest diameter of eye. BL +1.10 mm +; HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +, AnL +0.58 mm +; PL +0.25 mm +, PW +0.30 mm +; EL +0.68 mm +, EW +0.55 mm +, EI 1.23. + + + + +Distribution. +West-central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after the Apa +- +Apa Reserva Ecológica (a noun in apposition). + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus apaapa + +is remarkable and easily recognizable on the basis of its unique, + +Euconnus + +-like body form, with unusually long antennae, conspicuously small head, and the pronotum strongly narrowing anterad. However, females of another species representing the same body form were seen (also from +Bolivia +), and identification must be confirmed by examination of the aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36E313FFF7E5C65FC02FB99.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36E313FFF7E5C65FC02FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3da831e6fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36E313FFF7E5C65FC02FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus magnus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 66 +, +80–81 +, +101 +) + + + + +Type material. Holotype: ECUADOR (Napo Province +): ♂, two labels: "ECUADOR 50, Napo Prov. / Cosanga vic., Yanayacu / Station, Bamboo hill trail (sifting / litter), +2000-2200 m +/ 00°35'S, 77°53'W / +5 XII 2009 +, leg. R. RUTA" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +magnus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / HOLOTYPUS" [red, printed] (MNHW). +Paratype: +1 ♂, "ECUADOR 50, Napo Prov. / Cosanga vic., Yanayacu / Station, hill above station, / sifting litter, +2000-2200 m +/ 00°35'S, 77°53'W / +3 XII 2009 +, leg. R. RUTA" [white, printed], with a standard yellow "Paratypus" label (cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +1.13–1.23 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.67–1.79 times as broad as strongly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles flat, broad and densely covered with shallow and unevenly distributed punctures; vertex unmodified, nearly flat and with posterior margin straight in its median portion; pronotal base with distinct pits and groove; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior half; humeral carinae distinct, relatively sharply marked; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule narrowing distad but slightly constricted, distal region rapidly narrowed and moderately slender, broadly but shallowly constricted in proximal half, so that a relatively short flame-like apical portion is delimited; apex slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular and pointed, very weakly curved ventrad; parameres conspicuously broadened distad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 66 +) strongly convex, brown, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +1.13–1.23 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.18–0.20 mm +, HW +0.26–0.28 mm +; tempora in lateral view as long as 1/6 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex nearly flat, posterior margin straight in its median portion, laterally forming indistinct angles with short rounded tempora; frons flat and broad between small supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous, except for area between supraantennal tubercles, which is densely covered with shallow and diffuse, irregularly distributed punctures; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.55–0.58 mm +, about half as long as body, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I twice as long as broad, II about 1.5 × as long as broad, III and IV each about as long as broad, V–VII each slightly elongate, VIII about as long as broad, IX and X each slightly transverse, XI much longer than X, about 1.5 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum strongly transverse, nearly semicircular, broadest shortly in front of base; PL +0.25–0.28 mm +, PW +0.35–0.38 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae distinct and sharp in posterior half; transverse antebasal groove and five pits distinct. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.70–0.75 mm +, EW +0.63 mm +, EI 1.12–1.20; humeral carinae sharply marked. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 80–81 +) moderately slender; AeL +0.28 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule distinctly longer than distal region, slightly narrowed distad and with shallow constriction; distal region laterally indistinctly delimited from sides of basal capsule, broad, arrow-shaped, with shallow constriction in basal half which delimits flame-like apical half with narrow, slightly asymmetrical and pointed apex, in lateral view distal half weakly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short angulate convexity; parameres strongly divergent distad, conspicuously broadened, each with one apical and one subapical seta of similar length, in one paramere an additional tiny seta is visible in subapical region. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +North-central +Ecuador +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +magnus + +refers to the large body of this species. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus magnus + +is most similar (both in external structures and the shape of the aedeagus) to + +P. ecuadoranus + +; differences were listed in remarks for the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36F313CFF7E5F28FBB7FB04.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36F313CFF7E5F28FBB7FB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9ec90ea2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36F313CFF7E5F28FBB7FB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus tunarianus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 65 +, +78–79 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +BOLIVIA +( +Cochabamba Department + +): +♂ +, two labels: " + +BOLIVIA +: + +Cochabamba +Dep. / Villa Tunari, Hotel El Puente, / +S16°59.02' +, +W65°24.50' +, +357m +/ +15-27.XII.2005 +, rainforest FIT / S.&J. Peck, 05-45", " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +tunarianus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] (cSBP). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.80 mm +; body moderately stout, elytra 1.50 times as broad as indistinctly transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles very narrow and slightly impressed; vertex distinctly convex, its posterior margin very weakly convex in its median portion, transition between posterior margin of vertex and tempora angulate but blunt; pronotal base with indistinct pits and distinct groove; lateral pronotal carinae virtually absent; humeral carinae indistinct, rounded; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule much shorter than distal region, broadened distad, distal region abruptly delimited from basal capsule, broadly but shallowly constricted in proximal half and with slightly asymmetrical, subtriangular and pointed apex strongly curved ventrad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 65 +) moderately convex, brown with indistinctly lighter stripe along elytral suture, covered with setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.80 mm +. + + +Head broadest at very large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15 mm +, HW +0.20 mm +; tempora in lateral view about as long as 1/4 of the longest diameter of eye; vertex distinctly convex, posterior margin weakly rounded, transition between posterior margin of vertex and tempora angulate but blunt; frons between large supraantennal tubercles very narrow, slightly impressed. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.38 mm +, slightly shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I 2.5 × as long as broad, II about 1.5 × as long as broad, III–IV and VI–X each slightly to strongly transverse, VI about as long as broad, XI distinctly longer than X, as long as broad. + + +Pronotum indistinctly transverse, subtrapezoidal, broadest at base; PL +0.23 mm +, PW +0.25 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins very weakly convex, lateral margins weakly rounded; lateral carinae absent; transverse antebasal groove distinct, pits barely discernible. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.43 mm +, EW +0.38 mm +, EI 1.13; humeral carinae indistinct and rounded. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 78–79 +) slender; AeL +0.15 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly longer than half of distal region, distinctly broadened distad; distal region laterally delimited from sides of basal capsule by a rapid narrowing, slender, with shallow constriction in basal half which delimits flame-like apical half with narrow, slightly asymmetrical and pointed apex, in lateral view distal half strongly curved ventrad; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a massive subtriangular projection; parameres strongly divergent distad, each with one short apical and one even shorter subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Central +Bolivia +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after the Villa Tunari Municipality. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconnus tunarianus + +is externally unremarkable and the aedeagus must be examined for identification; the aedeagus has a unique shape, with a very short basal capsule broadened distad, abruptly delimited distal region and asymmetrical, pointed apex strongly curved ventrad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36F313DFF7E59E5FB13F9C6.xml b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36F313DFF7E59E5FB13F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e8945e725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/87/A87387BDC36F313DFF7E59E5FB13F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical genus Protoconnus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-08 + + +4392 + + +1 + + +41 +82 + + + +journal article +30573 +10.11646/zootaxa.4392.1.3 +1298e1c4-791d-4e60-ba75-e0caa2646f67 +1175-5326 +1194929 +36F68360-0869-4366-92A4-1CA640DA6EC1 + + + + + + + +Protoconnus costaricanus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 64 +, +76–77 +, +101 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +COSTA RICA +( +Limón Province +): + +♂ +, two labels: " +COSTA RICA +[CR2013-09] / +Limon Province +: Rd. Manzanillo> / Punta Uva, 9°37'30''-38'18''N, / 82°39'41''-41'39''W, +0-10 m +, degraded / costal rain forest, car net, +1.XII.2013 +, leg. M. Schülke & B. Grünberg" [white, printed], " + +PROTOCONNUS + +/ + +costaricanus + +m. / P. JAŁOSZYŃSKI, 2018 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] (cMS). + +Paratype +: + +1 ♂ +, same data as for the +holotype +, with a standard yellow " +Paratypus +" label (cPJ). + + + + +Diagnosis. +BL +0.93–0.98 mm +; body stout, elytra 1.67–1.73 times as broad as moderately transverse pronotum; frons in male between supraantennal tubercles narrow but flat; vertex distinctly convex and weakly rounded; pronotal base with distinct groove but with barely discernible pits; lateral pronotal carinae distinct in posterior third; humeral carinae distinct; aedeagus in ventral view with basal capsule only slightly shorter than distal region and gradually narrowed distad, distal region in ventral view broadly rounded at apex but with very slender tiny distomedian tooth-like projection; parameres strongly curved laterad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 64 +) strongly convex; elytra dark brown with indistinctly lighter stripe along suture, remaining body parts light brown, setae distinctly lighter than cuticle; BL +0.93–0.98 mm +. + + +Head broadest at extremely large, strongly convex and coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.15–0.18 mm +, HW +0.24– 0.25 mm +; tempora absent; vertex weakly convex, posterior margin weakly rounded; frons between large supraantennal tubercles narrow but flat. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae slender, AnL +0.43 mm +, shorter than half BL, club distinctly delimited; antennomere I about twice as long as broad, II about 1.7 × as long as broad, III–VIII each indistinctly transverse, IX and X strongly transverse, XI much longer than X, 1.2 × as long as broad. + + +Pronotum moderately transverse, subtrapezoidal, with sides nearly parallel in posterior half; PL +0.23–0.25 mm +, PW +0.28–0.30 mm +. Anterior and posterior margins weakly convex, lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third, posteriorly nearly straight; lateral carinae distinct in posterior third; transverse antebasal groove distinct, antebasal pits barely discernible. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. + + +Elytra much more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest in front of middle; EL +0.55 mm +, EW +0.48–0.50 mm +, EI 1.10–1.16; humeral carinae distinct, but not very sharp. Punctures and setae similar to those on pronotum. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 76–77 +) slender; AeL +0.18 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule slightly shorter than distal region, slightly narrowed distad; distal region laterally indistinctly delimited from sides of basal capsule, broad, broadly rounded at apex but with rapidly narrowed, very slender, pointed distomedian projection, in lateral view distal half slightly recurved; in lateral view area above parameral bases forming a short subtriangular projection; parameres strongly divergent distad, each with one long apical and one very short subapical seta. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 101 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical; after the country name. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is externally unremarkable, but its aedeagus is unique in having a broadly rounded apical region with an abruptly demarcated and very slender distomedian tooth-like projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/73/FF/A873FF8D4B64B2F256391C7F3105AF0D.xml b/data/A8/73/FF/A873FF8D4B64B2F256391C7F3105AF0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a2c499a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/73/FF/A873FF8D4B64B2F256391C7F3105AF0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Lebia (Lebia) marginata (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bogdanovo Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +300 +; Event: eventDate: +06/05/2002 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/74/37/A8743791036427BF8282C22E4D427470.xml b/data/A8/74/37/A8743791036427BF8282C22E4D427470.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f6e407047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/74/37/A8743791036427BF8282C22E4D427470.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +nitidula +Singa +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Singa nitidula C. L. Koch, 1844 + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/74/68/A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858.xml b/data/A8/74/68/A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765b45dda36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/74/68/A874683CFE3BD65D47A6AF4CDD55E858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Brachychthonius bimaculatus +Willmann, 1936 [37e] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Willmann 1936a. Sellnick I960; Niedbala 1968 (B), 1974 (B); Moritz 1976b (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); Schatz 2004a (B). + + + +Oekologie +: Wiesen-, Heiden-, +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/74/6B/A8746BF9EB165D5AF6B9892AAE512213.xml b/data/A8/74/6B/A8746BF9EB165D5AF6B9892AAE512213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99994c01ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/74/6B/A8746BF9EB165D5AF6B9892AAE512213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Gnathoncus rotundatus (Kugelann, 1792) + + + + +Saprinus deletus +J.E. LeConte, 1844 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Saprinus ignobilis +Wollaston, 1864 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Hister nanus +Scriba, 1790 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Hister piceus +Marsham, 1802 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Gnathoncus punctulatus +Thomson, 1862 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Hister quadristriatus +Thunberg, 1794 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Tribalus quadristriatus +Wollaston, 1869 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Saprinus wollastoni +Marseul, 1864 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Hister conjugatus +Illiger, 1807 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + +Hister punctatus +Thunberg, 1794 - +Fauna Europaea (2013) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:119823; scientificName: Gnathoncusrotundatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Histeridae; genus: Gnathoncus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kugelann 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN1 +; verbatimElevation: 68 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 503258E 5007870N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.224312 +; decimalLongitude: +9.041499 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Fabio Penati; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:119823; scientificName: Gnathoncusrotundatus; order: Coleoptera; family: Histeridae; genus: Gnathoncus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kugelann 1792; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN21 +; verbatimElevation: 66 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 506342E 5005026N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.198691 +; decimalLongitude: +9.080746 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Fabio Penati; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Canary Is., Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Cyclades Is., Czech Republic, Danish mainland, Dodecanese Is., Estonia, European Turkey, Finland, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Kaliningrad Region, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova Republic of, North Aegean Is., Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia East, Russia Northwest, Russia South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species lives in all kinds of decaying organic matter, especially bat guano and bird nests. It is found in the nests of +Coloeus monedula spemologus +, +Sturnus vulgaris +, and +Strix aluco +( +Vienna 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/74/6C/A8746C980F60EC0108A27248157CC5F1.xml b/data/A8/74/6C/A8746C980F60EC0108A27248157CC5F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079254ff4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/74/6C/A8746C980F60EC0108A27248157CC5F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Amphicorina armandi ( +Claparede +, 1864) + + + + + +Amphicorina armandi +( +Claparede +, 1864) | +Oridia armandi +( +Claparede +, 1864) | +Oriopsis armandi +( +Claparede +, 1864) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Port-Vendres, France). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/74/87/A87487B7FFE4A414FE9FFB20FDB5FCDE.xml b/data/A8/74/87/A87487B7FFE4A414FE9FFB20FDB5FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b286bcf1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/74/87/A87487B7FFE4A414FE9FFB20FDB5FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Araguanema mutabile sp. nov., a new species of a rare genus (Drilonematoidea: Cephalobomorpha) parasitic in earthworms of Ecuador + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Elena S. + +text + + +Revue suisse de Zoologie + + +2016 + +2016-09-30 + + +123 + + +2 + + +253 +258 + + + +journal article +177997 +10.5281/zenodo.155298 +34262a81-ecc3-4290-ab3d-e659e96986b7 +0035-418 +155298 + + + + + + + +Araguanema mutabile + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1 +& +2 + + + + +Type specimens: + +Holotype +female +(catalogue number +MHNG-INVE-92679 +) + +and a + +paratype +female +( +MHNG- INVE-92681 +) + +deposited in the +Muséum +d’histoire naturelle, +Geneva +, +Switzerland +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Araguanema mutabile + +sp. nov. +is characterised by the presence of somatic sensory organs of +two types +, the different number of fimbriate organs in different specimens, four cephalic papillae, a short, widened, cuticularised stoma, inconspicuous amphids, a muscular, clavate pharynx with the long corpus expanded at anterior, an isthmus and a basal bulb, a nerve ring encircling isthmus, no distinct spermatheca, a posterior position of vulva, eggs with thick, faintly-coloured egg-shells, and a wide anus with long protruding fibres. Males unknown. It was assigned to the genus + +Araguanema +Ivanova & Hope, 2004 + +on the basis of the presence of somatic sensory organs of +two types +, four cephalic sensilla, a muscular pharynx, a nerve ring position anterior to the pharynx bulb, the similarly structured reproductive system without a differentiated spermatheca, the similar vulva position and similar, characteristic structure of anus. It closely resembles + +A. venezuelae +Ivanova & Hope, 2004 + +, the only other known species of the genus, in general appearance and body proportions and the structure of sensory organs. The new species is distinguished from + +A. venezuelae + +by the differently shaped pharynx ( +vs +cylindrical with the slight basal swelling), inconspicuous +vs +prominent amphids, a different stoma structure ( +vs +shallow, infundibilar, non-cuticularised), more numerous eggs with ornamented +vs +smooth egg-shells and the different arrangement of the sensory organs (more numerous, larger fimbriate organs and vesicular organs arranged in one file +vs +two files). + + +Other genera of +Diceloidinae +include + +Diceloides +Timm, 1967 + +and + +Mbanema +Spiridonov, 1992 + +( +Timm, 1967 +; +Spiridonov, 1992 +). The former genus was described from the glossoscolecid host + +Thamnodrilus yunkeri +Gates, 1968 + +from +Panama +( +Timm, 1967 +). Male morphology is unknown for + +Diceloides + +as well as + +Araguanema + +. The original description of + +Diceloides + +was also based mostly on females because the only male specimen obtained was incomplete, lacking the tail end. The general morphology of + +Diceloides + +and + +Araguanema + +is similar in the structure of a head end, the female reproductive system and the presence of +two types +of sensory organs of a lateral field, fimbriate and vesicular. The main diagnostic feature for these genera is the position of a nerve ring which is located on an intestine in + +Diceloides +, + +but on pharynx in + +Araguanema + +. +Timm (1967) +also reported the presence of an offset spermatheca in + +Diceloides + +which is absent in + +Araguanema + +. + +Mbanema nigeriense +Spiridonov, 1992 + +was recovered from the earthworm + +Eudrilus eugeniae +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) (Eudrilidae) + +from +Nigeria +( +Spiridonov, 1992 +). It is differentiated from the other genera of +Diceloidinae +in having the sensory organs of the only +type +- vesicular ones ( +Spiridonov, 1992 +). The salient spermatheca was also reported. + + +The different number of fimbriate organs in both specimens described below remains unexplained and calls in question the credibility of this trait for the species identification within + +Araguanema + +. For both species of this genus, the different disposition of fimbriate organs on left and right body sides was noted while their number remains unknown ( +Ivanova & Hope, 2004 +). + + + + +Etymology +: The species name refers to the variability in the number of fimbriate organs. + + + + +Description + + +Female +: Short, stout nematode. Body tapered to both ends. Head end bluntly rounded. Tail broadly conical. Short conical mucron 3-4 μm long present. Cuticle 2-3 μm thick, distinctly annulated (annuli ca. 2 μm wide). Lateral chords stretched from short distance from apex to nearly to tail tip, ca. 20 (19-23) μm wide. Left lateral chord of +holotype +bearing irregular row of vesicular sensory organs ( +VO +) broken by large, prominent fimbriate organs (FO) ( +Fig. 1A, E, F +). +VO +6-9 μm in diam., with shallow cavity and seta inside observed only in portion of organs. +VO +arranged in one disorderly file with interval between them 2-6 μm and located in the middle of lateral chord at body ends but slightly displaced dorso-laterally at midbody. Total number of +VO +exceeding one hundred. Six FO present: anteriormost in 80 μm from apex; second in 300 μm from it or at the level of ovary reflexion; third in 370 μm posteriad; fourth in 190 μm further away; fifth just anterior to vulva level; sixth at mid-tail. Each FO crater-like, convex, radially striated, 32±4 (27-36) μm in basal diam., with an aperture 7±2 (5-9) μm in diam. and a single protruding sensillum; flanked by smaller vesicular organs 2-5 μm in diam. On the right lateral chord, the anteriormost and posteriormost FO located closely to body ends. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Araguanema mutabile + +sp. nov. +Female. A, B, D-F, H-I: holotype; C, G: paratype. Except G, all in lateral position. Scale bars in μm. (A) Entire worm. (B) Head. (C) Anterior part. (D) Vulval region. (E-F) Lateral chord at mid-body. (G) Tail, subventral view. (H-I) Egg-shell. Abbreviations: FO ‒ fimbriate organ, VO ‒ vesicular organ. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Araguanema mutabile + +sp. nov. +Female holotype, all from lateral, scale bars in μm. (A) Anterior part. (B) Region of anus. (C) Egg in uterus. + + + +In the +paratype +, 24 FO positioned along lateral chord anterior to anus between +VO +in a pattern similar to the +holotype +, distanced from each other in 78±10 (65-90) μm. Additionally, 2 FO located very slightly asymmetrically in caudal region in 120 μm from tail tip ( +Fig. 1G +); all FO of +paratype +slightly smaller than those in +holotype +: 24±3 (21-28) μm in basal diam. and aperture 7±3 (3-10) μm in diam. + + +Mouth aperture small. Lips absent. Four bristle-like sensilla slightly distanced from mouth aperture. Amphids not detected. Stoma small, bowl-shaped, cuticularised, with walls ca. 1 μm thick ( +Fig. 1B +); in +paratype +straighter than in +holotype +( +Fig. 1C +). Pharynx ( +Figs 1C +; +2A +) extending to anterior end, muscular, clavate, with long corpus expanding towards anterior, short, not demarcated morphologically isthmus and small pyriform basal bulb. Corpus 34 μm wide at anterior in +holotype +, 24 μm in +paratype +; isthmus 20 μm wide, bulb 20 μm wide and 27 μm long. Nerve ring encircling isthmus. Excretory pore in +holotype +located opposite nerve ring in dorsolateral position ( +Fig. 1A +); not detected in +paratype +. Cardia small. Intestine with thickened walls and darkish content. Reproductive system monodelphic, prodelphic. Ovary tip situated between vulva and anus in +holotype +, posterior to anus in +paratype +. Ovary 34 μm wide distally, oocytes initially numerous, then placed in two, than one row. Mature oocytes large, with thick walls. Ovary running to anterior by dorsal body side and reversing at short distance from pharynx base. Spermatheca not demarcated. Oviduct indistinct. Up to +17 eggs +in thinwalled uterus. Eggs ovoid, with egg-shells ca. 2 μm thick covered by minute tubercles divided by shallow grooves ( +Fig. 1H, I +). Egg-shells and proximal part of ovary with ink-bluish colouration ( +Fig. 2B +). Vagina short (18 μm), slightly inclined, directed posteriad ( +Fig. 1D +). Vulval lips very slightly enlarged. Vulva posterior. Anus at a short distance to vulva, rectum a large chamber with numerous long, hair-like fibres protruding from anus ( +Fig. 2C +). Anus position in +paratype +obscured and was estimated approximately. Rectal glands not detected. + + +Dimensions + + + +Holotype +female + +(broken): L = 1518 μm; max width = 100 μm; anal width = 51 μm; Ph = 147 μm; Ex = 128 μm; NR = 125 μm; anterior to ovary flexure = 268 μm; V% = 81.4; egg 74 μm x 40 μm; tail length = 154 μm; a = 15.2; b = 10.3; c = 9.9. + + + +Paratype +female + +: L = 1953 μm; max width = 105 μm; anal width = 69 μm; Ph = 153 μm; anterior to ovary flexure = 370 μm; V% = 81.3%; egg = 67 μm x 41 μm; tail length = 135 μm; a = 18.6; b = 12.8; c = 14.5. + + + + + +Type habitat: +Anterior region of coelomic cavity. + + + +Type host and locality: + + + +Aptodrilus fuhrmanni +( +Michaelsen, 1918 +) + + +, (Annelida, +Clitellata, Lumbricina +, +Glossoscolecidae +), +MHNG-INVE-92020 +, +Ecuador +, +Prov. Bolivar +, +Cashka Totoraz +, + +3200 m + +Paramo +, + +03.04.1987 + +. + +See +Zicsi (1988) +for description of these specimens. + + + + +Remark: +The description is based mainly on the +holotype +female, which is in lateral position with the left side on top. The details of morphology of the right side of body (particularly, the number of fimbriate organs) were traced only on body ends due to the significant body thickness. The anterior part of the +paratype +female is positioned similarly while the posterior is in the subventral position. The condition of the +paratype +did not allow locating an excretory pore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/74/B9/A874B961396BBFC1940B74521C7C1402.xml b/data/A8/74/B9/A874B961396BBFC1940B74521C7C1402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d760191b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/74/B9/A874B961396BBFC1940B74521C7C1402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ + + + +A new species of Solanum named for Jeanne Baret, an overlooked contributor to the history of botany + + + +Author + +Tepe, Eric. J. +Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cincinnati, 614 Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221, USA + + + +Author + +Ridley, Glynis +Department of English, University of Louisville, 2211 South Brook, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, USA + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn +Department of Biology, University of Utah, 257 South 1400 East, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-01-03 + + +8 + + +37 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2101 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.8.2101 +1314-2003-8-37 +FFAFFFDE8663264EAC339275FF870933 +576104 + + + + +Solanum baretiae Tepe +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +-2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Solano chimborazensi +Bitter primo adspectu maxime similis sed floribus maioribus et pilis e filamentis abaxialiter plerumque carentibus differt. + + + +Type. + +PERU: Cajamarca: Prov. +Contumaza +, Bosque de Cachil, 2500 m, 28 Jun 1992 (fl), + +A. +Sagastegui +A. et al. 14710 + +(holotype: HUT [028009] (photo); isotypes: F [2114228] (photo), GB [0167885], NY [NY00726434]). + + + +Description. + +Vine, trailing along ground or climbing on other vegetation to 3 m or more, rooting at the nodes. Stems slender, woody, moderately to densely covered with crisped transparent to tawny pubescence of unbranched, eglandular, multicellular trichomes. Sympodial units plurifoliate, not geminate. Leaves simple to 7-pinnate, most commonly 3-5-pinnate, the blades 0.8-12 +x +0.5-8 cm, chartaceous, moderately to densely pubescent adaxially and abaxially, sand punctate abaxially, the rachis densely pubescent, the margins entire to irregularly revolute resulting in somewhat undulate margins, the leaflets decreasing markedly in size toward the base of the leaf, the distal leaflet of the lowermost pair typically smaller than its match or completely absent; interjected leaflets absent; lateral leaflets 0.3-3.5 +x +0.2-1.5 cm, ovate to elliptic, the bases +rounded +to truncate, oblique, the apices obtuse to acute, the petiolules nearly lacking to 2 mm long, moderately to densely pubescent; apical leaflet 1.2-8(-9.5) +x +0.7-3(-4) cm, ovate to elliptic to oblong, the apex obtuse to acute to acuminate, the base obtuse to truncate to cordate, the petiolules nearly lacking to 7 mm long, moderately to densely pubescent; petioles 0.1-2.5(-4.5) cm, moderately to densely pubescent. Pseudostipules present at most nodes, one per node, 0.5-1.5 +x +0.4-0.8 cm, obliquely ovate to elliptic, sometimes lunate, the apices obtuse to acute, the bases sometimes strongly lobed, oblique. Inflorescence 1.5-3.5 +x +1-3 cm, extra-axillary on main stems or terminal on short, axillary spur shoots, simple to sometimes once branched in the extra-axillary inflorescences, with 1-8 flowers (1-3 on spur shoots [mean= 1.9], 3-8 on main stems [mean = 4.6]), with all flowers apparently perfect, the axes densely pubescent; peduncle 0.5-1 cm long; rachis nearly lacking to 1.5 cm; pedicels 7-15 mm in flower, 10-20 mm in fruit, somewhat expanded distally in flower and fruit, spaced contiguously to 6 mm apart, articulated at the base. Spur shoots 0.5-3.5(-8) cm long, bracteate, with 2-8 bracts per shoot, the bracts similar in shape to the cauline leaves, simple to occasionally 3-5-pinnate, 1-15 mm long, with minute pseudostipules. Calyx 4-5 mm long, the tube 1-2.5 mm long, the lobes 2.5-3.5 +x +ca. 1.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate to oblong, acute at tips, moderately pubescent, sand punctate; fruiting calyx slightly accrescent, the lobes 4-4.5 +x +1.5-2 mm, ovate-lanceolate to oblong. Corolla 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter, 2-6 mm long, pentagonal, white to violet, sometimes with yellow at tips or along the midveins of lobes, flat to strongly reflexed at anthesis, the lobes 1.5-5 +x +3-5 mm, acute at apices, glabrous adaxially, moderately to densely pubescent abaxially along midvein of lobes, the trichomes becoming shorter toward the densely pubescent apices of the corolla lobes, the margins densely ciliate apically. Stamens equal, with filaments 0.5-1.5 mm long, nearly free to fused for about +1/2 +their lengths, somewhat broadly flattened, nearly glabrous abaxially, densely pubescent adaxially and on margins; anthers 3-4.5 +x +1-1.2 mm, oblong, incurved, connivent, yellow, the pores large, directed distally, opening into latrorse-introrse longitudinal slits with age. Ovary glabrous to sparsely pubescent; style 5-7 +x +0.1-0.2 mm, exceeding stamens by 1.5-5 mm, cylindrical, glabrous to papillose in lower +1/2 +to sparsely pubescent with long trichomes in the middle or in the lower +1/2 +; stigma capitate. Fruits 2-2.5 +x +1.5-2 cm, ellipsoidal, rounded to very slightly obtusely pointed at apex, green with darker mottled striping when immature, orange when mature, glabrous to sparsely pubescent when young. Seeds 3-4.2 +x +2-4 mm, flattened, lenticular, rounded to teardrop-shaped, with a 0.2-1 mm wide wing around the margins, the thickened part of the seed 1.8-2.2 +x +1.5-2 mm, rounded to reniform, light to medium brown, the surface smooth, the wing yellowish-tan to transparent near the margins, with radial striations. + + + +Figure 1. + +Solanum baretiae + +Tepe. +A +Habit of flowering branch +B +Flowering branch with close-up of pubescence +C +Pseudostipules with close-up of pubescence +D +Habit of vegetative branch +E +Flower and detail of stigma +F +Longitudinal section of flower +G +Calyx (left) and longitudinal section of calyx, showing ovary (right) +H +Stamens in ventral, dorsal, and side view with close-up of pubescence +I +Longitudinal section of ovary +J +Infructescence with immature fruits +K +Fruit, mature +L +Seeds. [ +A +and +J +drawn from Tepe et al. 2888; +B-D, F-I +drawn from Tepe et al. 2886; +E +drawn from Tepe et al. 2885; +K-L +drawn from Bohs et al. 3735]. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Solanum baretiae + +Tepe. +A +Habit +B +Flower showing reflexed corolla and bud +C +Flower with flat corolla +D +Mature fruit +E +Immature fruit; note mottling, which is absent in the mature fruit. [ +A-B +Tepe and McCarthy 3346; +C +Tepe et al. 2885; +D +Bohs et al. 3735; +E +Tepe et al. 2888]. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Solanum baretiae + +is apparently endemic to the Amotape-Huancabamba zone of southern Ecuador and northern Peru and grows in the understory of montane forests and disturbed roadside and pasture vegetation, 1900-3000 m in elevation. The areas where + +Solanum baretiae + +has been collected are seasonally dry. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering specimens have been collected from Jun-Aug and Oct; fruiting specimens have been collected in May-Jun. + + + +Etymology +. + + + +Solanum baretiae + +is named in honor of the botanist Jeanne Baret, the first woman to circumnavigate the earth (see below). + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +According to the IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2011 +), + +Solanum baretiae + +is classified as Data Deficient (DD). Although + +Solanum baretiae + +occurs over a broad geographic range (> 60,000 km2), it has been collected at fewer than 10 localities (localities within a few kilometers of each other have been grouped for this assessment) +and +from a narrow elevational band within its range. The relatively small number of collections of this species suggests that it is rare in the habitats where it occurs. Furthermore, these localities are near expanding population centers and habitats in these areas are highly fragmented and degraded. Nevertheless, + +Solanum baretiae + +seems to be well suited to habitat change caused by human activities, since EJT and LB observed thriving populations along roadsides and among shrubs between the town of Guzmango (Dept. Cajamarca, Peru) and the cultivated and pasture lands that surround the town. Further data regarding the distribution and abundance of + +Solanum baretiae + +are needed before we can make a more solid assessment of its conservation status. + + + +Specimens examined. + +ECUADOR. Loja: +15 km S of Yangana, +4°25.43'S +, +79°8.78'W +, 2450 m, 31 Jul 2011 (fl), +E.J. Tepe and M. McCarthy 3346 +(BM, MU, NY, QCNE, UT); Gualel, +3°43.5'S +, +79°23.0'W +, 2900 m, 10 Jun 1995 (fl, fr), +V. van den Eynden & E. Cueva 433 +(NY). +PERU. Cajamarca: +Prov. +Contumaza +, Guzmango, +7°23.12'S +, +78°53.73'W +, 2600 m, 6 Jun 2010 (fr), +L. Bohs et al. 3735 +(photos only); Prov. San Miguel, Miravalles Alto, +Bolivar +, 2600 m, 25 Aug 1991 (fl), +Solanum Llatas Quiroz 3021 +(NY); Prov. +Contumaza +, alrededores de Guzmango, 2600 m, 27 Jul 1973 (fl), + +A. +Sagastegui +A. 7711 + +(HUT, NY); Prov. Cajamarca, Namora-Matra, 2600 m, 16 Aug 1973 (fl), + +A. +Sagastegui +A. 7751 + +(NY); Prov. San Miguel, entre Calquis y Llapa, 2400 m, 13 May 1977, + +A. +Sagastegui +A. et al. 8863 + +(HUT, MO, NY); Prov. +Contumaza +, +Contumaza-Ascabamba +, 2700 m, 12 Jun 1981 (fl), + +A. +Sagastegui +A. et al. 9991 + +(MO, NY); Prov. +Contumaza +, Santiago, 2450 m, 13 Jun 1983 (fl), + +A. +Sagastegui +A. & S. +Lopez +10606 + +(BM, F, MO, NY); Prov. +Contumaza +, entrada al Bosque Cachil, 2500 m, 29 Jul 1993 (fl), + +A. +Sagastegui +A. et al. 14982 + +(HUT, MO, NY); Prov. +Contumaza +, Bosque Cachil, +7°24.38'S +, +78°46.88'W +, 2500 m, 17 Oct 2010 (st), +E.J. Tepe et al. 2882 +(HAO, USM, UT); Prov. +Contumaza +, ca. 5 km S of tunnel on +Contumaza-Bosque +Cachil road,, 2625 m, 17 Oct 2010 (st), +E.J. Tepe et al. 2884 +(HAO, USM, UT); Prov. +Contumaza +, ca. 5 km S of tunnel on +Contumaza-Bosque +Cachil road, +7°24.33'S +, +78°46.88'W +, 2625 m, 17 Oct 2010 (fl), +E.J. Tepe et al. 2885 +(BM, HAO, NY, PLAT, USM, UT); Prov. +Contumaza +, +Contumaza-Guzmango +road, +7°22.62'S +, +78°53.63'W +, 2850 m, 18 Oct 2010 (fl), +E.J. Tepe et al. 2886 +(BM, HAO, NY, PLAT, USM, UT); Prov. +Contumaza +, Guzmango, +7°23.12'S +, +78°53.73'W +, 2600 m, 18 Oct 2010 (fl, fr), +E.J. Tepe et al. 2888 +(BM, CINC, HAO, NY, USM, UT). +Lambayeque: +Prov. +Ferrenafe +, Bosque de +Chinama +, 2300-2700 m, 15 Aug 1988 (fl), +A. Cano 2125 +(NY); Prov. Lambayeque, Abra la Porculla, road from +Olmos-Pucara +, km 45 E of Olmos, 1920 m, 13 Jul 1986 (fl), +T. Plowman et al. 14284 +(NY). +La Libertad: +Prov. Otuzco: abajo de Shitahoura (oeste de Salpo), 3000 m, 11 Jun 1992 (fl), +Solanum Leiva & P. Leiva 582 +(NY); Prov. Otuzco: alrededores de San +Andres +, 2560 m, 1 Jul 1992 (fl), +Solanum Leiva & J. Ullilen 646 +(MO). + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum baretiae + +is a striking species with its relatively large, pentagonal corollas in shades of violet, yellow, or white ( +Fig. 2B +), and its soft-pubescent leaves that range from simple to 7-foliolate. Specimens of + +Solanum baretiae + +have been previously identified as the Ecuadorian + +Solanum chimborazense + +Bitter, from which it differs by its larger corollas (0.8-1.5 cm in + +Solanum baretiae + +vs. <1 cm in diameter in + +Solanum chimborazense + +), +styles +that are papillose or only sparsely pubescent (vs. densely pubescent with long trichomes in + +Solanum chimborazense + +), more flowers per inflorescence (1-8 in + +Solanum baretiae + +vs. mostly 1, but up to 3 in + +Solanum chimborazense + +), and filaments that are pubescent adaxially, but glabrous abaxially (vs. evenly pubescent on all surfaces in + +Solanum chimborazense + +). + +Solanum baretiae + +is sympatric with the exceedingly rare + +Solanum chachapoyasense + +Bitter but the latter species has stellate corollas (vs. pentagonal in + +Solanum baretiae + +), long filaments (3-3.5 mm in + +Solanum chachapoyasense + +vs. 0.5-1.5 mm in + +Solanum baretiae + +), and strictly simple leaves (vs. simple to 7-foliolate in + +Solanum baretiae + +). + +Solanum baretiae + +is also sympatric with several species of + +Solanum + +section + +Basarthrum + +(Bitter) Bitter, which can be scandent shrubs with compound leaves and somewhat similar flowers. These species, however, can easily be differentiated by the distinctive two-celled +"bayonet" +trichomes that characterize + +Solanum + +section + +Basarthrum + +( +Seithe and Anderson 1982 +). + + +The Andean species of + +Solanum + +sect. + +Anarrhichomenum + +are typically found in mid- to high-elevation cloud forest habitats that are moist throughout the year. + +Solanum baretiae + +appears to be an exception to this rule, however, as it occurs in forests and disturbed areas on the western slopes of the Andes which, in the latitudes of the Huancabamba-Amotape zone, experience a marked dry season. + + +As mentioned above, the number of leaflets in this species is highly variable, with the leaves ranging from simple to compound with seven leaflets. Seedlings and young vegetative shoots typically have compound leaves with five leaflets, whereas the number of leaflets on fertile shoots is much more variable. In general, the number of leaflets, along with the size of the lateral leaflets, decreases along the length of fertile shoots, and the leaves in the proximity of the flowers and fruits are, in many cases, simple or have only one or two tiny lateral leaflets. The number of leaflets is variable in many species of + +Solanum + +sect. + +Anarrhichomenum + +, but the range of variability seen in + +Solanum baretiae + +is shared only with that of + +Solanum sodiroi + +Bitter ( +Anderson et al. 1999 +). + + +This species in named in honor of Jeanne Baret (1740-1807), an unwitting explorer who risked life and limb for love of botany and, in doing so, became the first woman to circumnavigate the world ( +Ridley 2010 +). + + +Jeanne Baret sailed on the ship + +L'Etoile + +in 1766 and embarked on the first French circumnavigation of the globe under the command of Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) as assistant to the botanist Philibert Commerson (1727-1773). Since French naval regulations prohibited women being on board ship, Baret disguised herself as a man to join the expedition, and continued to wear +men's +clothes during her time on the ship. Baret was +Commerson's +lover, but was also an accomplished botanist in her own right and evidence suggests that she made some of the +expedition's +most notable collections, including the showiest, most enduring botanical specimen from the expedition: the vine that would be named in honor of its commander, +Bougainvillea +Comm. ex Juss. + + +Commerson and Baret (though uncredited) amassed over six thousand specimens that are incorporated into the French National Herbarium at the + +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle + +. In the course of the expedition and the years after its successful completion, over seventy species would be named in honor of Commerson +using +the specific epithet +commersonii +. Expedition records show that Commerson was frequently unable to collect specimens in the field because of his health issues ( + +Vives +1766-1769 + +) and, at these times, Baret took the part of the +expedition's +chief botanist. Yet, today, despite the important role she played, not a single species is named after her. +Commerson's +notes reveal that he intended to name a Malagasy genus + +Baretia + +(MS 887 of the Commerson archive in the + +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle + +), but it was never published (the species concerned are now placed in + +Turraea + +of the +Meliaceae +). The fact that individual plants of this genus that Commerson collected with Baret have leaves that are highly variable in shape perhaps struck him as a neat reflection of the multi-faceted companion who united seemingly contradictory qualities ( +Monnier et al. 1993 +): a woman dressed as a man, a female botanist in a male-dominated field, and a working class woman who had traveled farther than most aristocrats. Given the importance of her work and the singular nature of her achievements, Baret has clearly made a sufficient contribution to the field to deserve a species named after her. Following +Commerson's +example, we believe that this new species of + +Solanum + +,with its highly variable leaves, is a fitting tribute to Baret. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/75/0C/A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965C.xml b/data/A8/75/0C/A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725ee8cd34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/75/0C/A8750C782A4A2FD31813BB78E7AA965C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole lovejoyi +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Named after Thomas E. Lovejoy, distinguished field biologist and my host at Fazenda Dimona. + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group, most similar to +laniger +(but also scan +alienata +, +cardinalis +, +caribbaea +, +fallax +, +jelskii +, +lattkei +, +mantilla +, +obscurior +, +petrensis +, +puttemansi +, +rubiceps +, +roushae +, +susannae +, +tobini +), distinguished by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: in full-face view, profde of head posterior to eyes fringed by short, subrecumbent hairs of uniform length; in side view, center of pronotal dorsal profile raised as a low convexity; petiolar peduncle slender, its dorsal border concave in side view; pronotal dorsum partly carinulate; anterior strip of first gastral tergite foveolate and opaque. +Minor: nuchal collar present; propodeal spine reduced to obtuse angle. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.42, HL 1.50, SL 1.04, EL 0.20, PW 0.66. +Paratype minor: HW 0.46, HL 0.64, SL 0.94, EL 0.12, PW 0.34. +Color Major: head reddish brown, mesosoma plain medium brown, gaster and appendages plain light brown. Minor: head medium brownish yellow, appendages and rest of head medium brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology In lowland rainforest. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Fazenda Dimona, Smithsonian Institution Field Station, 90 km north of Manaus, Amazonas (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/75/17/A87517A4BE195BCFA2C3B804D1DF0B1D.xml b/data/A8/75/17/A87517A4BE195BCFA2C3B804D1DF0B1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aeaef6346e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/75/17/A87517A4BE195BCFA2C3B804D1DF0B1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Habroscelimorpha severa ( +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841) + + + + + +Cicindela severa +LaFerte-Senectere +, 1841a: 41. Type locality: Texas (inferred from title of the paper), herein restricted to Port Isabel, Cameron County (see Leng 1902: 173, as "Point Isabel"). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP (collection Chaudoir). + + +Cicindela yucatana +W. Horn, 1897a: 354 (as +yukatana +). Type locality: "Yucatan mer." (syntype label). One syntype in MHNP (Cassola 1994: 2). Synonymy established by Horn (1897a: 354), confirmed by Cassola (1994: 2). Note. This taxon was briefly described by Horn (1897a: 354) but treated as a junior synonym of + +Cicindela severa + +. It was redescribed and treated as a valid taxon by Horn (1903b: 219), Cazier (1954: 261), and Johnson (1993a: 42), the first and last authors based on misidentified specimens of + +Cicindela wellingi + +Cassola and Sawada (see Cassola 1994). Therefore the name was first published as a junior synonym but treated as an available name before 1961. In such case, the name is available but dates from its first publication as a synonym (ICZN 1999: Article 50.7). + + +Cicindela severa alabamae +Casey, 1920: 134. Type locality: "Coden [Mobile County], Alabama" (original citation). Three syntypes in USNM [# 45963]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 284). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Saltmarsh Tiger Beetle", is found along the Gulf Coast from the Florida Keys to Tamaulipas in Mexico (Cazier 1954: 261) [see Pearson et al. 1997: Fig. 4]; also recorded from +Yucatan +(Horn 1897a: 354). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, LA, MS, TX - Mexico + + + +Note. + + +Habroscelimorpha yucatana + +(Horn) from +Yucatan +is considered a subspecies of + +Habroscelimorpha severa + +by some authors, including Erwin and Pearson (2008: 253). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/75/64/A875642A381D58DF8958D1CBDDC6A0E7.xml b/data/A8/75/64/A875642A381D58DF8958D1CBDDC6A0E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1cc902c632 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/75/64/A875642A381D58DF8958D1CBDDC6A0E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona corticalis group + + + + +Atalia +Thorell, 1887: 54 (type species +A. concinna +Thorell, 1887). + + +Clubiona +: Simon 1897: 76 (synonymised +Atalia +); +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 90 (synonymised +Paraclubiona +). + + +Clubiona corticalis +group: +Simon 1932 +: 905; +Mikhailov 1990 +: 142; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 90. + + +Paraclubiona +Lohmander, 1944: 19 (type species +Aranea corticalis +Walckenaer, 1802). + + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Mikhailov (1995) +, +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +, and +Yu and Li (2019a) +. + + + +Description. + +See +Mikhailov (1995) +and +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +. + + + +Composition and distribution. + +Based on previous publications ( +Mikhailov 1995 +, 1998; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +; +Ono and Hayashi 2009 +; +Huang and Chen 2012 +; +Wu et al. 2015 +; +Yu and Li 2019a +, +b +; +Zhang and Yu 2020 +), at least 67 + +Clubiona + +species have been assigned to the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group (from rows 1-67 in Table +3 +). A few other known species (from rows 68-73 in Table +3 +) resemble to some species in rows 1-67, but as no one indicated the group placement of these species, they are assigned tentatively to the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group in the present paper for the lack of a better solution. + + + +Comments. + +At least two generic names are available for the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group, + +Atalia + +Thorell, 1887 (type species + +A. concinna + +) and + +Paraclubiona + +Lohmander, 1944 (type species + +C. corticalis + +) ( +Zhang et al. 2018 +). The two taxa are currently considered junior synonyms of + +Clubiona + +( +Wu et al. 2015 +; +WSC 2021 +). The + +Clubiona corticalis + +group is one of the most speciose clubionid groups and can be further divided into at least four or five subgroups based on morphological characters and molecular data (pers. obs.). We believe that the group deserves the status of a separate genus that can be further divided into several species groups in the future. A review of the genus + +Clubiona + +sensu lato and the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group are not within the scope of this work. + + +Most species of the + +C. corticalis + +group are known from both sexes (Table +3 +); six species are known from males only: + +C. fanjingshan + +, + +C. huiming + +, and + +C. subcylindrica + +from Mt. Fanjing in Guizhou Province (1000 km from Xishuangbanna) and + +C. lamina + +, + +C. aculeata + +, and + +C. tengchong + +from northwest Yunnan (ca. 500 km from Xishuangbanna, Southeast Yunnan). We describe six new species known from females only in the present paper. In consideration of limited distribution ranges in almost all of the + +Clubiona corticalis + +group species (Table +3 +), Xishuangbanna species are less likely to conspecific to the six species which are known from males only. None of our new species could be matched with + +C. lamina + +, + +C. aculeata + +, and + +C. tengchong + +due to their different habitus: Xishuangbanna species exhibit typical Southeast Asian + +Clubiona corticalis + +group features, such as a lack of dark markings on the abdomen (Figs +2F, G +, +15F, G +, +18F, G +, +22F, G +, +23F, G +, +24F, G +) (vs. posteriorly with several chevron-shaped patterns dorsally on the abdomen of + +C. lamina + +, + +C. aculeata + +, and + +C. tengchong + +). + + + +Table 3. + +Clubiona corticalis + +group species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-Species nameKnown sex3Distribution
1 + +C. aculeata + +Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 +♂China (Yunnan)
2 + +C. allotorta + +Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 +♂♀Thailand (Chiang Mai)
3 + +C. alticola + +Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 +♂♀Thailand (Chiang Mai)
4 + +C. altissimoides + +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
5 + +C. altissimus + +Hu, 2001 +♀China (Xizang)
6 + +C. applanata + +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
7 + +C. bandoi + +Hayashi, 1995 +♂♀Japan (Shikoku)
8 + +C. biforamina + +Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
9 + +C. bifurcata + +Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
10 + +C. bomiensis + +Zhang & Zhu, 2009 +♂♀China (Xizang)
11 + +C. boxaensis + +Biswas & Biswas +♂♀India (Jalpaiguri)
12 + +C. brachyptera + +Zhu & Chen, 2012 +♂♀China (Hainan)
13 + +C. caohai + +Zhang & Yu, 2020 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
14 + +C. chakrabartei + +Majumder & Tikader, 1991 +♀India (Uttarakhand)
15 + +C. cirrosa + +Ono, 1989 +♂♀Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
16 + +C. cochlearis + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
17 + +C. cochleata + +Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
18 + +C. concinna + +(Thorell, 1887) +♂♀Myanmar (Tharrawaddy)
19 + +C. cordata + +Zhang & Zhu, 2009 +♂♀China (Sichuan, Xizang)
20 + +C. corticalis + +(Walckenaer, 1802) +♂♀Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
21 + +C. cylindrata + +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
22 + +C. dactylina + +Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
23 + +C. dakong + +Zhang & Yu, 2020 +♀China (Xiang)
24 + +C. dichotoma + +Wang, Chen & Z.S. Zhang, 2018 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
25 + +C. didentata + +Zhang & Yin, 1998 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
26 + +C. falciforma + +Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
27 + +C. fanjingshan + +Wang, Chen & Z.S. Zhang, 2018 +♂China (Guizhou)
28 + +C. femorocalcarata + +Huang & Chen, 2012 +♂♀China (Taiwan)
29 + +C. globosa + +Wang, Chen & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
30 + +C. gongshan + +He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
31 + +C. huiming + +Wang, F. Zhang & Z. S. Zhang, 2018 +♂China (Guizhou)
32 + +C. kai + +Jaeger +& Dankittipakul, 2010 +♂♀Laos (Luang Prabang), China (Yunnan)
33 + +C. kasanensis + +Paik, 1990 +♂♀Korea (Gangwon, Gyeongsangbuk, Jeollabuk), Japan (Kojima)
34 + +C. kayashimai + +Ono, 1994 +♀China (Taiwan)
35 + +C. kuanshanensis + +Ono, 1994 +♀China (Taiwan)
36 + +C. kurosawai + +Ono, 1986 +♀China, Korea, Japan
37 + +C. lamellaris + +Zhang, Yu & Zhong, 2018 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
38 + +C. lamina + +Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 +♂China (Yunnan)
39 + +C. lucida + +He, Liu & Zhang, 2016 +♂♀China (Hunan)
40 + +C. lyriformis + +Song & Zhu, 1991 +♀China (Hubei)
41 + +C. medog + +Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 +♀China (Xizang)
42 + +C. mikhailovi + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 +♀Indonesia (Java)
43 + +C. moralis + +Song & Zhu, 1991 +♂♀China (Yunnan, Hubei, Taiwan)
44 + +C. multidentata + +Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
45 + +C. parallela + +Hu & Li, 1987 +♂♀China (Xizang)
46 + +C. parconcinna + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 +♂♀Thailand (Nakhon Ratchasima), Indonesia (Borneo), China (Yunnan).
47 + +C. pianmaensis + +Wang, Wu & Zhang, 2015 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
48 + +C. pollicaris + +Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
49 + +C. pototanensis + +Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 +♀Philippines (Panay Is.)
50 + +C. pyrifera + +Schenkel, 1936 +♂♀China (Gansu, Hubei)
51 + +C. qiyunensis + +Xu, Yang & Song, 2003 +♂♀China (Fujian, Anhui)
52 + +C. rama + +Dankittipakul & Singtripop, 2008 +♂♀India (Wes Bengal), Thailand (Phitsanulok), China (Yunnan)
53 + +C. ryukyuensis + +Ono, 1989 +♂♀Japan (Ryukyu Is.)
54 + +C. stiligera + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 +♂♀Indonesia (Sumatra)
55 + +C. subapplanata + +Wang, Chen & Z.S. Zhang, 2018 +♂♀China (Guizhou)
56 + +C. subcylindrica + +Wang, Chen & Z.S. Zhang, 2018 +♂China (Guizhou)
57 + +C. submoralis + +Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
58 + +C. subrama + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
59 + +C. subyaginumai + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
60 + +C. taiwanica + +Ono, 1994 +♂♀China (Taiwan)
61 + +C. tangi + +Liu, Peng & Yan, 2016 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
62 + +C. tengchong + +Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2007 +♂China (Yunnan)
63 + +C. tiane + +Yu & Li, 2019 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
64 + +C. tortuosa + +Zhang & Yin, 1998 +♀China (Yunnan)
65 + +C. violaceovittata + +Schenkel, 1936 +♀China (Gansu)
66 + +C. yaginumai + +Hayashi, 1989 +♂♀China (Taiwan), Japan (Honshu)
67 + +C. yanzhii + +Zhang & Yu, 2020 +♀China (Hunan)
68 + +C. bucera + +Yang, Ma & Zhang, 2011 +♂♀China (Yunnan)
69 + +C. linzhiensis + +Hu, 2001 +♂♀China (Xizang)
70 + +C. ovalis + +Zhang, 1991 +♀China (Fujian)
71 + +C. pseudocordata + +Dhali, Roy, Saha & Raychaudhuri, 2016 +♀India (West Bengal)
72 + +C. wolongica + +Zhu & An, 1999 +♂♀China (Anhui)
73 + +C. zhangmuensis + +Hu & Li, 1987 +♂♀China (Xizang)
74 + +C. dengpao + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♀China (Yunnan)
75 + +C. subdientata + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♀China (Yunnan)
76 + +C. tixingi + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♀China (Yunnan)
77 + +C. xiaoci + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♂♀China (Yunnan)
78 + +C. xiaokong + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♀China (Yunnan)
79 + +C. yejiei + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♀China (Yunnan)
80 + +C. zhaoi + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♀China (Yunnan)
81 + +C. zhigangi + +Yu & Li, sp. nov. +♂♀China (Yunnan)
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/75/A4/A875A4C038F99D8B32E840D518B9B742.xml b/data/A8/75/A4/A875A4C038F99D8B32E840D518B9B742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b18420aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/75/A4/A875A4C038F99D8B32E840D518B9B742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="635F3B08AF3B1E8F634CC45AA205CD33" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EEA89C2D34B82BC39E9DBDEFE6556594" pageId="null" pageNumber="34"> +<taxonomicName id="BD91ACF44B2D86D31FB4DA251FDC00DA" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Nigella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="damascena"> +<pageBreakToken id="F8A4579345E7176ADE11082DE4D6970A" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Nigella</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="58E1E0EB009D7EC155C950FD5D0AAF11" originalValue="damascéna" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">damascena</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DF28A998FB400990AB0BF2CEF3328FB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C52A32F4C4C119517C87E05473DBCB42" pageId="null" pageNumber="34" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7A623B37263AF1CAB3B846F468E4B029" pageId="null" pageNumber="34"> +Damaszener +<normalizedToken id="A2AB4608753DC41BB965257E89FA98B5" originalValue="Schwarzkümmel" pageId="null" pageNumber="34">Schwarzkuemmel</normalizedToken> +, "Gretli im Busch" +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Bis 50 cm hoch, aufrecht, meist verzweigt, kahl. Alle +Blaetter +stengelstaendig +, 2-3fach fiederteilig; Zipfel bis 1 mm breit, +allmaehlich +in eine grannenartige Spitze +verschmaelert +. + +Bluete +von einem Kranz von +Hochblaettern +umgeben + +, die von gleicher Form sind wie die untern +Stengelblaetter +. + +Perigonblaetter +hellblau bis +weiss + +, 1,5-2 cm lang. + +Oberlippe der +Honigblaetter +flach + +, +kuerzer +als die Unterlippe, +Unterlippe ganzrandig +, bewimpert. + +Staubblaetter +ohne grannenartige +Verlaengerung +. + +Fruchtblaetter +miteinander in der ganzen +Laenge +verwachsen. Narben oft fast senkrecht zur Fruchtachse abstehend, bis 2 cm lang. +Frucht kugelig; +Durchmesser bis 3 cm. - +Bluete +: +Fruehsommer +bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1927, Gregory 1941), aus Sikkim (Bhattacharyya 1959). In der Meiose des Pollens als Seltenheit Elimination eines Chromosoms (Lemos Pereira 1942). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Lockere, kalkhaltige +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Schuttstellen, aus +Gaerten +verwildert. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze. +- Im Gebiet selten und nur verwilderte Gartenpflanze. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/76/31/A87631534C79635D1E8AFA061BB6AEF5.xml b/data/A8/76/31/A87631534C79635D1E8AFA061BB6AEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102d24572d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/76/31/A87631534C79635D1E8AFA061BB6AEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Morphology of the early larval stages of Lysmata lipkei Okuno & Fiedler, 2010 (Caridea: Lysmatidae): an invasive shrimp in the Western Atlantic + + + +Author + +Santos, Andréa +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Alves, Douglas Fernandes Rodrigues +Laboratório de Ecologia de Ecossistemas Aquáticos (LEEA), Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU), Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil. + + + +Author + +Barros-Alves, Samara De Paiva +Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG), Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil. samara. barros @ uemg. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7216 - 3421 +samara.barros@uemg.br + + + +Author + +Pescinelli, Régis Augusto +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & regispescinelli @ yahoo. com. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4109 - 3859 +regispescinelli@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Santos, Rafael De Carvalho +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & rafa _ bio @ hotmail. com. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3176 - 7995 +rafa_bio@hotmail.com.br + + + +Author + +Costa, Rogério Caetano Da +Laboratório de Biologia de Camarões Marinhos e de Água Doce (LABCAM), Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Campus Bauru, Bauru, São Paulo, Brasil. & rogerio. c. costa @ unesp. br; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1342 - 7340 +rogerio.c.costa@unesp.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-01-06 + + +4903 + + +1 + + +71 +88 + + + +journal article +9055 +10.11646/zootaxa.4903.1.4 +b1142b0d-047d-454e-abca-5811ac35e4c2 +1175-5326 +4422715 +25859867-38FE-4D0C-92CC-1C8BEEAC4644 + + + + + + + +Lysmata lipkei +Okuno & Fiedler, 2010 + + + + + +Zoea I +( +Figure 1 +) + + + + +Size +(mean ± s.d.): CL = +0.31–0.40 mm +(0.35 ± +0.02 mm +); TL = 2.00– +2.31 mm +(2.06 ± +0.4 mm +). + + +Carapace +( +Figure 1A, B +): Rostrum slender and long, not reaching the end of the antennular peduncle; eyes sessile; anterior dorsomedial papilla present; one pterygostomial spine and four denticles along anterior ventral margin. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 1C +): Peduncle unsegmented, terminally with one long plumose seta and a small process; outer flagellum with one plumose seta, three long aesthetascs and one short aesthetasc that ends in a spoon-shaped membrane on distal margin. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 1D +): Peduncle unsegmented; endopod with one long plumose seta; exopod (scaphocerite) 5- segmented, with nine plumose setae on the inner margin (2, 1, 1, 1, 4), two plumose setae on the outer margin and one simple setae on apex (1, 1, 0, 0, 1). + + +Mandibles +( +Figure 1E +): Asymmetrical; palp absent; incisor and molar processes developed. + + +Maxillule +( +Figure 1F +): Coxal endite with one simple seta, five plumose setae and two sparsely plumose setae; basial endite with five cuspidate setae; endopod unsegmented with one sparsely hardy plumodenticulate seta and one sparsely plumose subterminally and three terminal setae (two sparsely hardy plumodenticulate and one sparsely plumose); microtrichia along inner side of coxal and basial endites. + + +Maxilla +( +Figure 1G +): Coxal endite bilobed with 9 + 4 setae (two sparsely plumose, eight plumose, one papposerrate and two sparsely hardy plumose); basial endite bilobed with 4 + 4 setae (two sparsely plumose, four plumose and two papposerrate); endopod unsegmented with nine setae arranged like 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 (three plumose, two sparsely plumose, three sparsely hardy plumodenticulate and one simple); exopod with five plumose setae; microtrichia along basial endite and exopod. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Zoea I of + +Lysmata lipkei +Okuno & Fiedler, 2010 + +. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) antennule; D) antenna; E) mandibles; F) maxillule; G) maxilla; H) first maxilliped; I) second maxilliped; J) third maxilliped; K) first pereiopod; L) telson. (Scale: A–D, I–L = 0.2 mm; F–H = 0.1 mm; E = 0.05 mm). + + + +First maxilliped +( +Figure 1H +): Coxa with five setae (four sparsely plumose and one sparsely hardy plumose); basis with 11 setae (two sparsely hardy plumose, two plumodenticulate and seven sparsely plumose); endopod 4- segmented, with 3 (sparsely plumose), 1 (sparsely plumose), 2 (sparsely plumose), 4 (one median simple and three terminal sparsely plumose) setae; exopod unsegmented with one subterminal and three terminal plumose setae). + + +Second maxilliped +( +Figure 1I +): Coxa unarmed; basis with six setae (five sparsely plumose and one simple), arranged like 1 + 2 + 3; endopod 3-segmented, bearing 4 (three simple setae and one sparsely plumose, arranged like 3 + 1), 2 (sparsely plumose), 6 (one subterminal simple seta and five terminal denticulate setae); exopod 4-segmented, bearing 2, 2, 2, 3 plumose setae. + + +Third maxilliped +( +Figure 1J +): Coxa unarmed; basis with two sparsely plumose setae; endopod slightly longer than exopod and 4-segmented, bearing setae arranged like 2 + 1 (simple), 0, 3 (denticulate), 3 (one denticulate, one serrate and one simple) setae; exopod 5-segmented, bearing 2, 2, 2, 3 plumose setae. + + +First pereiopod +( +Figure 1K +): Biramous bud. + + +Fifth pereiopod: +Absent. + + +Pleon +( +Figure 1A, B +): Five pleomeres; fifth pleomere with a pair of dorsolateral spines on posterior margin. Pleopods absent. + + +Telson +( +Figure 1A, B, L +): Triangular, with 7 + 7 setae (outermost two pairs of setae plumose only on inner side); minute spines between and around setae (except outermost pair). Uropods absent. + + +Zoea II +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Size +(mean ± s.d.): CL = +0.32–0.39 mm +(0.35 ± +0.02 mm +); TL = +2.13–2.35 mm +(2.26 ± +0.08 mm +). + + +Carapace +( +Figure 2A, B +): Eyes stalked, with peduncle longer than antennal peduncle; one pair of supraorbital spines present; otherwise unchanged. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 2C +): Peduncle unsegmented, with three plumose setae distally (one longer than the other two); outer flagellum with three long aesthetascs and one short aesthetasc; otherwise unchanged. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 2D +): Exopod (scaphocerite) 4-segmented, bearing nine plumose setae on inner margin (3, 1, 1, 4), one sparsely plumose seta on outer margin and one simple seta on apex (1, 0, 0, 1); otherwise unchanged. + + +Mandibles +( +Figure 2E +): Incisor and molar processes developed. + + +Maxillule +( +Figure 2F +): Coxal endite with seven setae (one simple seta and six plumose); basial endite with six cuspidate setae; otherwise unchanged. + + +Maxilla +( +Figure 2G +): Coxal endite bilobed with 8 + 4 setae (one sparsely plumose seta, nine plumose and two plumodenticulate); endopod unsegmented with nine setae arranged like 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 (three sparsely plumose, two plumose, three sparsely hardy plumodenticulate and one simple); otherwise unchanged. + + +First maxilliped +( +Figure 2H +): Coxa with four setae (three sparsely plumose and one sparsely hardy plumose); basis with 11 setae (two sparsely hardy plumose, two plumodenticulate and seven sparsely plumose); exopod bearing one subterminal plumose seta and four terminal plumose setae; otherwise unchanged. + + +Second maxilliped +( +Figure 2I +): Basis with six setae (sparsely plumose), arranged like 1 + 2 + 3; first segment of endopod with four setae (three sparsely plumose and one simple, arranged like 3 + 1); otherwise unchanged. + + +Third maxilliped +( +Figure 2J +): Basis with one sparsely plumose seta; endopod 4-segmented, with 2 + 1 (simple setae), 0, 5 (denticulate setae), 3 (one denticulate, one serrate and one simple seta); exopod 5-segmented, bearing 2, 2, 2, 2, 4 plumose setae; otherwise unchanged. + + +First pereiopod +( +Figure 2K +): Biramous bud. + + +Fifth pereiopod +( +Figure 2L +): Uniramous bud. + + +Pleon +( +Figure 2A, B +): Unchanged. + + +Uropod +( +Figure 2M +): Exopod present as bud. + + +Telson +( +Figure 2A, B, M +): Posterior margin with 8 + 8 setae (outermost pair of setae plumose only on inner side); otherwise unchanged. + + +Zoea III +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Size +(mean ± s.d.): CL = +0.45–0.50 mm +(0.46 ± +0.01 mm +); TL = +2.52–2.90 mm +(2.80 ± +0.26 mm +). + + +Carapace +( +Figure 3A, B +): Unchanged. + + +Antennule +( +Figure 3C +): Peduncle 2-segmented, with the proximal segment bearing a small process and six plumose setae, arranged like 1 + 5, and the distal segment bearing nine setae (seven plumose and two simple); outer flagellum with two long aesthetascs and one long plumose seta terminally; inner flagellum with one long plumose seta terminally. + + +Antenna +( +Figure 3D +): Endopod short and spine-like, with one simple seta; exopod (scaphocerite) 3-segmentad, with 11 plumose setae on inner margin (6, 1, 4), two setae (one simple and one plumose) on outer margin of first segment and one simple seta on apex; otherwise unchanged. + + +Mandibles +( +Figure 3E +): Incisor and molar processes developed. + + +Maxillule +( +Figure 3F +): Coxal endite with seven setae (two sparsely plumose and five plumose); otherwise unchanged. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Zoea II of + +Lysmata lipkei +Okuno & Fiedler, 2010 + +. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) antennule; D) antenna; E) mandibles; F) maxillule; G) maxilla; H) first maxilliped; I) second maxilliped; J) third maxilliped; K) first pereiopod; L) fifth pereiopod; M) uropods and telson. (Scale: A–D, J–M = 0.2 mm; E, G–I = 0.1 mm; F = 0.05 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Zoea III of + +Lysmata lipkei +Okuno & Fiedler, 2010 + +. A) dorsal view; B) lateral view; C) antennule; D) antenna; E) mandibles; F) maxillule; G) maxilla; H) first maxilliped; I) second maxilliped; J) third maxilliped; K) first pereiopod; L) second pereiopod; M) fifth pereiopod; N) uropods and telson. (Scale: A–D, H, I, K–N = 0.5 mm; E–G, J = 0.2 mm). + + + +Maxilla +( +Figure 3G +): Coxal endite bilobed with 9 + 4 setae (two sparsely plumose, one sparsely hardy plumose, nine plumose and one plumodenticulate); basial endite bilobed with 4 + 4 setae (four sparsely plumose, two papposerrate and two plumose); endopod unsegmented with nine setae arranged like 3 + 2 + 1 + 3 (four sparsely plumose, four sparsely hardy plumodenticulate and one simple); exopod with eight plumose setae; otherwise unchanged. + + +First maxilliped +( +Figure 3H +): Unchanged. + + +Second maxilliped +( +Figure 3I +): First segment of endopod with three setae (two simple and one sparsely plumose); otherwise unchanged. + + +Third maxilliped +( +Figure 3J +): Basis with two sparsely plumose setae; second segment of endopod with one simple seta; otherwise unchanged. + + +First pereiopod +( +Figure 3K +): Coxa unarmed; basis with one simple seta; endopod 4-segmented, bearing 2 (simple setae), 1 (simple seta), 3 (denticulate setae), 3 (one serrate and two simple setae); exopod 3-segmented, with 2, 2, 4 plumose setae. + + +Second pereiopod +( +Figure 3L +): Biramous bud. + + +Fifth pereiopod +( +Figure 3M +): Uniramous bud. + + +Pleon +( +Figure 3A, B +): Sixth pleomere differentiated from telson; otherwise unchanged. + + +Uropods +( +Figure 3A, B, N +): Biramous; exopods well-developed with nine plumose setae and microtrichia along the margins; endopods small with two short plumose setae apically. + + +Telson +( +Figure 3A, B, N +): Posterior margin with and 7 + 7 plumose setae; lateral margin with one pair of simple setae; otherwise unchanged. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/76/34/A8763483D5851A1DAA4972F0E09483D0.xml b/data/A8/76/34/A8763483D5851A1DAA4972F0E09483D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79799ae047f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/76/34/A8763483D5851A1DAA4972F0E09483D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +Two sympatric species of Antrodiaetus from southwestern North Carolina (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Antrodiaetidae) + + + +Author + +Hendrixson, BRENT E. + + + +Author + +Bond, Jason E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +872 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/zt00872.pdf + +journal article +zt00872 +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10086 + + + + +Antrodiaetus microunicolor +new species + + + +(Figures 1, 6-8, 11-14; Tables 1-2) + + + +Type data. - + +United States +: +North Carolina +: +Macon County +: +Coweeta Hydrologic Station (LTER) Watershed 2 +( +35.07 ° N +, +83.44 ° W +), + +24 November 1978 + +( +L. Reynolds +), +male +holotype +( +UNSM +) + +; + +ditto, + +19 December 1978 + +, +in pitfall traps +( +L. Reynolds +), +8 +paratype +males +( +NCSM +) + +; + +ditto, + +25 October 2003 + +( +B. E. Hendrixson +), +2 +paratype +females +(ECU- +USNM +, +MY 2401, 2402 +) + +; + +ditto, + +8 November 2003 + +( +B. E. Hendrixson +), +1 +paratype +male +, +1 +paratype +female +( +ECU-USNM +, +MY 2425, 2422 +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 7 +( +35.06 ° N +, +83.44 ° W +): + +19 December 1978 + +, +in pitfall traps +( +L. Reynolds +), +2 +paratype +males +( +NCSM +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 14 +( +35.05 ° N +, +83.43 ° W +): + + +25 +October- +8 November 2003 + + +, +in pitfall traps +( +B. E. Hendrixson +), +2 +paratype +males +( +ECU-USNM +, +MY 2420, 2421 +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 18 +( +35.05 ° N +, +83.44 ° W +): + +15 November 2003 + +( +B. E. Hendrixson +, +P. E. Marek +& +D. A. Beamer +), +1 +paratype +female +( +ECU-USNM +, +MY 2448 +) + +. + +Coweeta Watershed 36 +( +35.06 ° N +, +83.47 ° W +): + +15 November 2003 + +( +B. E. Hendrixson +, +P. E. Marek +& +D. A. Beamer +), +1 +paratype +female +( +ECU-USNM +, +MY 2441 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. - The +new species +appears to be most closely allied to +Antrodiaetus unicolor +. Males of the +new species +are readily identified by the following characters (Coweeta +A. unicolor +characters in parentheses): exceptionally small size: CL < +4.50 mm +( +CL +> +5.60 mm +); the absence of macrosetae on the ventral, distal surface of metatarsus I (at least one macroseta usually present); and breeding season: late October through December (September through mid-October). In addition, males of the +new species +have a slightly more robust pedipalp tibia, although the ranges between the two species are more or less continuous: PTiL / PTiD = 2.09 - 2.24 (2.26 - 2.52). Females of both species are fairly homogeneous in morphology (Figs. 1 +A- +1 +B +) and pose some problems with identification, although the following characters may provide some diagnostic utility (Coweeta +A. unicolor +characters in parentheses): smaller size: CL <7.00 mm ( +CL +> 7.00 mm); lighter coloration: dorsal shield of prosoma, legs, and tergite usually yellowish-brown (dark chocolate brown); and convergent median dorsal setae just posterior to pedicel thin, sometimes somewhat thickened, and tapered (thorn-like); the latter character appears to work well for identifying immature specimens from Coweeta as well. The following morphometric ratio may provide some value: IVMeL / CL = 0.52 - 0.57 (0.59 - 0.61). + + +Antrodiaetus microunicolor +new species +can be differentiated from +A. robustus +by some of the same characters ( +A. robustus +characters listed in parentheses, +Coyle 1971 +): smaller size (male +CL +5.40 - 6.60 mm +; female +CL +6.20 - 9.30 mm +); male metatarsus I macrosetae (usually with macroseta +A +and +B +present). They also differ by the male prolateral tibia I macrosetae (less than one-fifth ensiform). + + + + + +FIGURES +9-11. Adult females of +Antrodiaetus unicolor +(9, 10) and +A. microunicolor +new species +(11) from Coweeta: 9, dorsal view showing location (indicated by white box) of convergent setae on opisthosoma posterior to pedicel (direction of view needed to observe setae indicated by white arrows); 10, opisthosoma, thorn-like setae, frontal view; 11, opisthosoma, thin and tapered setae, frontal view. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +male: Coloration (in alcohol): Specimen has been preserved for over 25 years and appears to have been bleached; we have decided to describe the coloration of a recently collected specimen instead. Base color of dorsal shield of prosoma, pedipalps, legs +II-IV +light grayish-tan, distal segments lighter. Eyes underlined with black pigment. Femur I light grayish-tan; patella I grayish-brown; tibia, metatarsus, tarsus I orangish-red. Chelicerae darker than dorsal shield of prosoma. Sternum pale grayish-yellow, labium darker. Opisthosoma purplish-gray; tergites darker than opisthosomal surface; second tergite somewhat darker than dorsal shield. Prosoma: Head region slightly elevated from thoracic region. Setae moderately dense along peripheral edges of dorsal shield; setae sparsely distributed on dorsal surface of dorsal shield of prosoma posterior to foveal groove. Sternum and labium moderately to densely setose. Opisthosoma: Three heavily sclerotized patches on dorsal surface; posterior patch smaller than others but mostly continuous with the second. Entire opisthosomal surface densely covered with setae, interspersed with some slightly more elongated and thickened setae posteriorly; tergites accompanied by a few thickened setae. Ventral surface of opisthosoma with 25 epiandrous +gland +spigots located just anterior to genital opening. Chelicerae: Anterior dorsal prominence weak. Upper ectal (retrolateral) surface devoid of setae. Pedipalps (Fig. 6): Tibia moderately robust (PTiL / PTiD = 2.14). ICS tip below level of OCS; ICS tip well-sclerotized, tapered to a narrow point; OCS tip well-sclerotized, blunt, weakly serrated. Leg I: Mating clasper consisting of 16 ensiform, 5 attenuate macrosetae, centered at approximately 2 / 3 distance from proximal to distal end of tibia (Fig. 7). Prolateral, ventral, distal aspect of tibia with a macroseta. Retrolateral, ventral aspect of tibia with 4 ensiform, 1 attenuate macrosetae; distal-most macroseta of group positioned at approximately 2 / 3 distance from proximal to distal end of tibia. Prolateral, ventral aspect of tibia with 5 ensiform macrosetae. No macrosetae present on ventral aspect of metatarsus (Fig. 7). Metatarsus slightly sinuous in ventral view. Measurements (mm): CL = 4.50; SL = 2.25; SW = 2.00; CT (l / r) = 10 / 9; PFeL = 2.70; PTiL = 2.35; PTiD = 1.10; IFeL = 4.10; ITiL = 2.85; IMeL = 3.15; ITaL = 1.85; ALD = 0.28; AMD = 0.12; ALS = 0.38; +AMS += 0.16; OQW = 0.88. + + +Paratype +female ( +MY +2402): Coloration (in alcohol): Dorsal shield of prosoma, opisthosomal tergite, pedipalps, and legs yellowish-brown, head region slightly darker. Eyes underlined with black pigment. Chelicerae light brown. Sternum orangish-brown, labium darker. Abdomen yellowish-brown with faint purple pigment posterior of tergite; cordate mark weakly indicated as pale longitudinal band along midline. Prosoma: Head region strongly elevated from throacic region. Setae moderately dense along peripheral edges of dorsal shield of prosoma; setae sparsely distributed on dorsal surface of dorsal shield of prosoma posterior to thoracic groove. Sternum and labium moderately to densely setose. Sternum with three pairs of sigilla, anterior-most pair somewhat reduced. Opisthosoma: Spermathecae (Fig. 8) consisting of four receptacles; stalk and bowl well-sclerotized; stalk not expanded basally; bulb somewhat flattened. Dorsal background setae sparsely to moderately long; tergite with a few thickened setae. Convergent median dorsal setae just posterior to pedicel thin and tapered, not thorn-like (see Figs. 9 - 11 for a comparison with +Antrodiaetus unicolor +). Chelicerae: Rastellum well-developed. Upper ectal (retrolateral) surface devoid of setae. Measurements (mm): CL = 5.25; SL = 2.88; SW = 2.44; CT (l / r) = 12 / 11; PFeL = 2.70; IFeL = 3.70; ITiL = 2.30; IMeL = 2.10; ITaL = 1.25; IVFeL = 3.50; IVTiL = 2.05; IVMeL = 2.90; IVTaL = 1.30; ALD = 0.34; AMD = 0.14; ALS = 0.54; +AMS += 0.16; OQW = 1.20. + + +Variation. - A total of +14 males +and five females were studied from Coweeta. Three males lacked a macroseta on the prolateral, ventral, distal aspect of tibia I (a character also found in some males of +Antrodiaetus unicolor +). A very small male ( +MY +2421, +CL += +3.60 mm +) had macroseta A on the ventral aspect of metatarsus I, but we tentatively assign it to +A. microunicolor +new species +on the basis of its size and breeding season. One female ( +MY +2441) had moderately more thickened convergent medial dorsal setae on the opisthosoma just posterior to the pedicel. However, these setae do not appear as well developed and thorn-like as they do in females of +A. unicolor +from Coweeta (Fig. 10), and look to be +broken +at their apices (i. e., they do not appear tapered). Because of their small size, adult females were identified solely on the basis of whether they contained offspring in their burrows. The lower limit of the length of the dorsal shield of prosoma for adult females is unknown. One female ( +MY +2401) is fairly large ( +CL += +6.88 mm +), nearly as big as the smallest confirmed adult females of +A. unicolor +, but its dorsal shield color and opisthosomal convergent medial setae compare favorably to the other specimens belonging to the +new species +. A summary of measurements can be found in Tables 1 and 2. + + + + +Remarks. - Populations of +Antrodiaetus unicolor +(as delineated by +Coyle 1971 +) containing unusually small males (i. e., +CL +4.00 mm) were also examined to determine the diagnostic utility of the metatarsus I macrosetal character. Small males from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (population +A +of +Coyle 1971 +) and Duke Forest, North Carolina (population +N +) each possess macroseta A. The diminutive male that +Coyle (1971) +examined from west of Lake City, Tennessee (population +L +) was unavailable for study. + + +At least three other populations of +Antrodiaetus +containing unusually small adult females (as determined by the presence of offspring in their burrows) have been discovered throughout the course of fieldwork in western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. These spiders compare favorably to females of +A. microunicolor +new species +, but adult males are unavailable from these sites and we choose to hold off assigning them to any particular species at this time. + + +Before establishing +Antrodiaetus microunicolor +new species +, other available names (i. e., those synonymized under +A. unicolor +) were considered for resurrection. As discussed above, +Hentz (1841) +described the species +Mygale gracilis +from Alabama, but the +holotype +was destroyed, and therefore, its exact identity is unknown; +Coyle (1971) +synonymized this name with +A. unicolor +and we feel that decision is well justified and should be maintained. +Atkinson (1886) +described two species, +Nidivalvata marxii +and +N. angustata +, from Chapel Hill, North Carolina. These two +" species " +are likely conspecific with material examined from Duke Forest in Durham and Orange County, North Carolina; these populations, located within the eastern piedmont, are at least 400 kilometers from Coweeta and are not conspecific with +A. microunicolor +new species +. Finally, +Simon (1884) +described +Brachybothrium accentuatum +on the basis of an immature female from North Carolina. This specimen does not share characters indicative of the +new species +from Coweeta (e. g., thin and tapered setae). In addition, because immature mygalomorph spiders are nearly impossible to identify due to their lack of diagnostic characters, and because the precise location within North Carolina is unknown, we agree with + +Coyle's +(1971) + +decision to synonymize and maintain this name under +A. unicolor +. + + + + +Distribution. - The +new species +is presently known only from the +type +locality, at the Coweeta LTER site in the southern Appalachian Mountains near Otto, North Carolina (Fig. 2). + + + + +Etymology. - The specific epithet refers to the diminutive size of this species and its affinity to +Antrodiaetus unicolor +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/76/DF/A876DFE03F72C7312E946FE0948F5A76.xml b/data/A8/76/DF/A876DFE03F72C7312E946FE0948F5A76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad15c78d2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/76/DF/A876DFE03F72C7312E946FE0948F5A76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Aphidius urticae Haliday, 1834 + + + + +euphorbiae +Marshall, 1896 + + +longulus +Marshall, 1896 + + +lonicerae +Marshall, 1896 + + +silenes +Marshall, 1896 + + +goidanichi +Quilis, 1932 + + +ivanovae +Telenga, 1958 + + +rubi +Stary +, 1962 + + +silvaticus +Stary +, 1962 + + +aulacorthi +Stary +, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/77/6B/A8776BE8B8F66C702086D6A549D9378C.xml b/data/A8/77/6B/A8776BE8B8F66C702086D6A549D9378C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768977455f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/77/6B/A8776BE8B8F66C702086D6A549D9378C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Canthidium (Canthidium) aurifex Bates, 1887 +Plate 7B + + + + +Canthidium aurifex +Bates, 1887: 48 (original description. Type locality: Panama, Bugaba [= +Bugaba +]). + + +Canthidium aurifex +: +Gillet 1911a +: 54 (list, distribution); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 205 (list, distribution); +Howden and Young 1981 +: 72 (characters in key), 91 (redescription); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 137 (cited for Colombia); +Ratcliffe 2002 +: 14 (cited for Panama); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2004 + +: 11 (characters in key), 30 (redescription); + +Solis +and Kohlmann 2012 + +: 5 (cited for Costa Rica); +Krajcik 2012 +: 62 (complete list of species). + + +Canthidium (Eucanthidium) aurifex +: + +Martinez +and Halffter 1986 + +: 31 (cited for Ecuador, Panama, Costa Rica); + +Moron +2003 + +: 55 (cited for Mexico); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Canthidium (Canthidium) aurifex +: +Cupello 2018 +: 456 (transferred to the subgenus +Canthidium (Canthidium) +Erichson, 1847. Cited for Ecuador); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 92 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Canthidium aurifex +Bates, 1887. One syntype examined deposited at the NHML. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, and Panama. + + +Literature records. + +LOS +RIOS +: +Rio +Palenque, 200 m ( +Howden and Young 1981 +: 92). + + + +Temporal data. +It is not known when this species was collected. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests at 200 m a.s.l. Collection method is unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE2539E8E30FAB68251.xml b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE2539E8E30FAB68251.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e3b8ccb60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE2539E8E30FAB68251.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Two new free-living nematode species (Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand, with keys and notes on distribution + + + +Author + +D, Leduc + + + +Author + +K, Probert P. + + + +Author + +D, Nodder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3348 + + +40 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210400 +3a6a7a2e-113d-4b27-9fb2-13f105c00105 +1175-5326 +210400 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Dorylaimopsinae +De Coninck 1965 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Jensen 1979 +): + +Cuticle usually differentiated laterally. Cephalic sense organs in three distinctly separated crowns. Buccal cavity strongly cuticularised; anterior portion shallow, sometimes with small pointed projections at border with vestibulum; posterior portion dilated, cylindrical or conical, with strongly cuticularised walls and three thornlike projections at the border between the two portions. Spicules sometimes differentiated proximally, medially or distally. Gubernacular apophyses usually directed caudally, occasionally dorsocaudally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE2539E8F75FF1B8173.xml b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE2539E8F75FF1B8173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ce051e901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE2539E8F75FF1B8173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Two new free-living nematode species (Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand, with keys and notes on distribution + + + +Author + +D, Leduc + + + +Author + +K, Probert P. + + + +Author + +D, Nodder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3348 + + +40 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210400 +3a6a7a2e-113d-4b27-9fb2-13f105c00105 +1175-5326 +210400 + + + + + + +Genus + +Vasostoma +Wieser 1954 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(modified from +Wieser 1954 +and +Jensen 1979 +): + +Cuticle undifferentiated laterally. Outer labial papillae immediately anterior to cephalic setae. Posterior portion of buccal cavity cylindrical to conical, provided with three small acute projections at border with anterior portion. Spicules bent. Gubernacular apophyses directed dorsocaudally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE.xml b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddab63942a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E67FFE9539E8C56FDCF85DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Two new free-living nematode species (Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand, with keys and notes on distribution + + + +Author + +D, Leduc + + + +Author + +K, Probert P. + + + +Author + +D, Nodder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3348 + + +40 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210400 +3a6a7a2e-113d-4b27-9fb2-13f105c00105 +1175-5326 +210400 + + + + + + + +Vasostoma aurata + +n. sp. +( +Fig. 2–4 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +Male, collected +6 April 2007 +, Chatham Rise ( +1240 m +water depth), 44º29.1ʹS, 177º8.6ʹE. Characteristics of surface sediment layer ( +0–5 mm +): mostly silt/clay (82.9%), with very fine sand (10.2%), and fine sand (8.4%); calcium carbonate content: 38.4%; total organic matter content: 1.91%; chloroplastic pigment concentration: +3501 ng +/gDWsediment ( +NNCNZ +272). + + + +Paratypes + +Two males, three females, one J +4 juvenile +, same data as +holotype +( +NNCNZ +2653-8); three males, three females, same data as +holotype +( +NIWA +71586-7). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +V. a u r a t a +n. sp. +Male. A. Lateral view of neck region. B. Lateral surface view of head. C. Ventral view of head showing buccal cavity and teeth. D. Entire body. Scale bar: A = 40 Μm; B, C = 25 Μm; D = 290 Μm. + + + + +Description. +Males +Body cylindrical, medium-sized, tapering towards both extremities. Cuticle with transverse rows of dots, no lateral differentiation. No somatic setae except on tail. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral chords conspicuous in most specimens, consisting of two bands of irregular cell bodies, <1−4 Μm in size, with outline often golden-coloured, fusing into single band near anterior and posterior ends of body ( +Figure 4 +). Head distinctly set-off by constriction immediately posterior to cephalic setae. Six inner labial papillae, six outer setiform outer labial papillae, and four cephalic setae, the latter two very close to each other. Anteror portion of buccal cavity cupshaped. Posterior portion of buccal cavity cylindrical to conical, cuticularised, 13 Μm deep, with three cuticularised projections (teeth) at border with anterior portion. Amphid spiral, 4.5 turns. Pharynx gradually swelling, not forming true bulb. Cardia short. Nerve ring near one third of pharynx length from anterior. Cellular body of ventral gland at level of cardia, excretory pore near middle of pharynx. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics (Μm) of +V. a ur at a +n. sp. +and + +S. conicauda + + +n. sp. + +including mean values (range). (a, body length/ maximum body diameter; abd, anal body diameter; b, body length/oesophagus length; c, body length/tail length; cbd, corresponding body diameter; %V, vulva distance from anterior end of body × 100/total body length.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + + + +Vasostoma aurata + +n. sp. +Males Females Holotype Paratypes Paratypes + + +J4 Paratype + + + +Setosabatieria conicauda + +n. sp. +Males Females Holotype Paratypes Paratypes + +
n L a- 5 6 2057 2134 2292 (2017–2252) (2052–2432) 41 45 (42–48) 41 (39–45)1 1040 35- 4 5 1094 1257 1555 (1148–164) (1360–1807) 27 28 (25–30) 26 (23–28)
b c %V Head diam.7 7 7 (7–8) 14 16 (15–16) 16 (15–19) - - 51 (48–54) 16 16 (15–16) 17 (15–18)5 12 - 126 7 (6–8) 8 (7–10) 18 16 (15–18) 19 (16–21) - - 48 (44–50) 16 17 (16–17) 18 (17–19)
Mouth diam. Length of sub-cephalic setae Length of cephalic setae5 4 (4–5) 5 (4–5) - - - 4 4 (3–4) 4 (3–4)4 - 33 4 (3–4) 4 6 6 (5–7) 6 (6–7) 7 7 (6–8) 7 (6–8)
Amphid height Amphid width Amphid width/cbd (%) Amphid from anterior end Nerve ring from anterior end10 11 (10–12) 9 (8–9) 10 10 (9–11) 9 (8–10) 63 65 (56–73) 53 (50–55) 6 7 (6–8) 7 (6–7) 115 122 (115–130) 105 (92–113)7 7 58 7 8913 13 (12–13) 11 (10–11) 12 12 (11–12) 11 75 68 (65–75) 57 (55–58) 8 7 (6–8) 8 (8–9) 114 104 (96–108) 114 (110–116)
Nerve ring cbd Excretory pore from anterior end38 38 (37–39) 40 (38–41) 158 156 (156–157) 15726 11534 36 (34–38) 38 (35–39) 126 130 (126–133) 132 (130–134)
Pharynx length Pharynx cbd Pharyngeal bulb diam. Max. body diam. Spicule length285 307 (300–314) 305 (274–342) 48 46 (45–47) 51 (48–54) 31 30 (29–31) 35 (32–36) 50 48 (47–50) 54 (51–56) 73 67 (64–69) -199 31 21 30 -174 178 (166–190) 196 (183–219) 38 40 (36–43) 46 (43–52) 24 26 (25–26) 31 (27–35) 40 46 (40–52) 61 (54–78) 59 55 (51–58) -
Gubernacular apophyses length Anal body diam. Tail length Tail length/abd23 23 (21–24) - 44 43 (42–44) 45 (42–47) 148 137 (135–143) 145 (109–163) 3.4 3.2 (3.1–3.4) 3.2 (2.3–3.5)- 25 84 3.411 12 (11–13) - 33 36 (33–39) 40 (35–48) 61 79 (71–93) 81 (69–90) 1.8 2.1 (1.9–2.4) 2.0 (1.8–2.4)
Vulva from anterior end Vulval body diam.- - 1130 (1039–1225) - - 54 (51–56)- -- - 734 (675–830) - - 61 (54–77)
+ +Reproductive system diorchic, opposed, outstretched. Anterior testis to left of intestine, posterior testis to right of intestine. Spicules paired, equal, curved, 1.4–1.5 abd long, proximal end slightly enlarged, central lamella well developed. Gubernaculum with pair of straight caudal apophyses. Cloacal gland cells surround posterior portion of spicules and gubernaculum. Up to seven tubular pre-cloacal supplements, often difficult to distinguish, one pre-cloacal seta. Tail conico-cylindrical, with several short caudal setae and three short terminal setae. Three large caudal glands. + +Females +Similar to males, but with slightly larger maximum body diameter, amphid smaller, 3.5 turns. Reproductive system didelphic, opposed, outstretched. Anterior ovary to left of intestine, posterior ovary either to right or left of intestine. Vulva slightly post median. Granular vaginal glands present, vagina uterina surrounded by constrictor muscle. + + + +FIGURE 3 +V. a ur a t a +n. sp. +A. Male posterior body region showing copulatory apparatus B. Female posterior body region showing chords. C. Mid-region of female body showing vulva and genital branches. Scale bar: A, B = 50 Μm; C = 145 Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +V. a u r a t a +n. sp. +A. Lateral view of juvenile anterior body region. B. Lateral view of juvenile posterior body region showing chords. C. Lateral view of female anterior body region showing amphid and chords. D. Female mid-body region showing chords. Scale bars: A, B, C, D = 25 Μm. + + + +Fourth stage juveniles +Similar to adults but smaller body size, smaller amphid with 4.25 turns. Lateral chords conspicuous. + + + + +Diagnosis and relationships. +V. a u r a t a +n. sp. +is characterised by a distinctly set-off head, amphid with 4.5 turns, conspicuous chords consisting of two bands of irregular, often golden-coloured cell bodies, short spicules, and faint tubular supplements. + + + + + +V. aurata + + +n. sp. + +is similar to the +type +species + +V. spiratum +Wieser 1954 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by its greater body length ( +2017–2432 +vs 1370–1850 Μm), higher a values (41–47 vs 26–36), higher c values (14–19 vs 9–13), shorter tail (2.3–3.5 vs 4 abd), presence of conspicuous chords, and the presence of faint tubular supplements (as opposed to 11 well-developed supplements in +V. s p ir a t um +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name (“gilded with gold”) refers to the intricate golden patterns of the chords. + + + + +Discussion. +V. a ur a ta +n. sp. +specimens from the +type +locality were found exclusively in subsurface ( +1–5 cm +) sediments. A study of the nematode community at the +type +locality found that + +V. aurata + + +n. sp. + +(referred to as + +Vasostoma + +sp. A therein) was the fourth most common species at that site, and accounted for 3.6% of total nematode abundance ( + +Leduc +et al +. 2010a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E6FFFEA539E8E30FA53828D.xml b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E6FFFEA539E8E30FA53828D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f36ddfd828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/77/87/A87787B74E6FFFEA539E8E30FA53828D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Two new free-living nematode species (Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand, with keys and notes on distribution + + + +Author + +D, Leduc + + + +Author + +K, Probert P. + + + +Author + +D, Nodder S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3348 + + +40 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.210400 +3a6a7a2e-113d-4b27-9fb2-13f105c00105 +1175-5326 +210400 + + + + + + +Key to all known species of + +Setosabatieria + + + + + + + + +1 Tail conico-cylindrical................................................................................ 2 + + + +- Tail conical.............................................................. + +S. conicauda + + +n. sp. + +( +New Zealand +) + + + + + +2 Arcuate or curved spicules............................................................................. 3 + + + +- L-shaped spicules with median hollow region...................... + +S. australis +Leduc & Gwyther 2008 + +( +New Zealand +) + + + + + +3 Spicules with central cuticularised strip................................................................... 4 + + +- Spicules without central cuticularised strip................................................................ 5 + + + + + +4 Leaf-like extensions of the cuticle lateral to cloaca; 11–16 precloacal supplements.... + +S. hilarula +(De +Man 1922 +) +Platt 1985 + +(North Sea, English Channel, Mediterranean, Northwest Atlantic, Southeast Atlantic, Bay of Bengal) + + + + +- Leaf-like projections absent; 9 precloacal supplements.................. + +S. jingjingae +Guo & Warwick 2001 +(Bohai Sea) + + + + + + +5 Amphideal fovea with more than 3 turns.................................................................. 6 + + + +- Amphideal fovea with 2.5 turns; gubernaculum with triangular apophysis. + +S. triangularis +Riera et al. 2006 +(Canary Islands) + + + + + + + +6 Amphideal fovea with 4.25 turns; 3–4 sub-cephalic setae per file............ + +S. fibulata +( +Wieser 1954 +) +Platt 1985 +( +Chile +) + + + + + +- Amphideal fovea with 3.5 turns; 6–8 sub-cephalic setae per file......... + +S. coomansi +Huang & Zhang 2006 +(Yellow Sea) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/77/F1/A877F1AC2B0FC3E542D21915C1D6DD42.xml b/data/A8/77/F1/A877F1AC2B0FC3E542D21915C1D6DD42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7162dc3e9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/77/F1/A877F1AC2B0FC3E542D21915C1D6DD42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Capitella teleta Blake, Grassle & Eckelbarger, 2009 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Maidanou et al. (2017) +. +Capitella teleta +is one of the sibling species which used to be referred to as +Capitella +sp. I in laboratory and genetic studies ( +Blake et al. 2009 +). In the Mediterranean also known from France ( +Blake et al. 2009 +) and Turkey ( + +Cinar +et al. 2017 + +). Present in the adjacent Sea of Marmara ( + +Cinar +et al. 2015 + +) and Black Sea ( + +Kurt-Sahin +et al. 2017 + +). Otherwise distributed in the North Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/78/01/A87801F7C7C351CF89FC6C150C64DEDE.xml b/data/A8/78/01/A87801F7C7C351CF89FC6C150C64DEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60678d17903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/78/01/A87801F7C7C351CF89FC6C150C64DEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles franciscoramirezi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Fig. 42 + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector San Cristobal, +Estacion +San Gerardo, 575m, 10.88009, -85.38887. + + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0025841. 2. San Gerardo: Est. San Gerardo, 16-22 Jun. 2007. + + + +Description +. + + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, mostly pale but posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.6 or more. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 1.6-1.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.2-1.3. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary. Host: +Elachistidae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen727. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Francisco +Ramirez +in recognition of his diligent efforts for the administration of ACG and Area de Conservacion Huetar Norte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/78/02/A878027184E78CA7A36659A6020AC5FD.xml b/data/A8/78/02/A878027184E78CA7A36659A6020AC5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b5f30c73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/78/02/A878027184E78CA7A36659A6020AC5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B30505FF0B4094CDE9ECD1E8236D67C9" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="DE3D3092B1B946361C63E2A397797EFC" pageId="null" pageNumber="238"> +<taxonomicName id="D6F22992C06718F80FC08BAB36145A86" ID-CoL="6YVQ5" ID-ENA="4560" authority="(L.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sorghum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepense"> +Sorghum +<normalizedToken id="A1E999C70386B9093CE7B9A179AC6D59" originalValue="halepénse" pageId="null" pageNumber="238">halepense</normalizedToken> +(L.) Pers. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5602463092CF479035266F51737B13E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="E2A96A2987948D0344D97BBA103F210B" pageId="null" pageNumber="238"> +( +<taxonomicName id="96EE023CDF12DD4346E18C33DBB3BFE8" authority="(L.)" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Andropogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halepensis"> +<emphasis id="A514547BB990D28E72D4855BBBB654CE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="238">Andropogon halepensis</emphasis> +(L.) +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="329B2560B2CFE4AD8310385B51FD0ABC" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="59ABA11EA0E3276845CFAB719F8C1853" pageId="null" pageNumber="238">Brot.), Aleppo-Mohrenhirse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit unterirdisch kriechendem Rhizom +, bis 1,5 m hoch. +Blaetter +1-2 cm breit, glatt; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 2 mm lang, gestutzt, am Rande mit bis 1 mm langen Haaren; Blattscheiden kahl; Stengelknoten kahl oder fein flaumig behaart. Rispe bis 30 cm lang, locker. + +Zwittriges +Aehrchen +: + +die beiden untern +Huellspelzen +4-5 mm lang, ca. 2mal so lang wie breit, gelbbraun, behaart, hart; oberste +Huellspelze +haeutig +, durchsichtig; Deckspelze viel +kuerzer +als die +Huellspelzen +, +haeutig +, durchsichtig, flaumig behaart, mit 2 +zaehniger +Spitze, mit oder ohne Granne zwischen den beiden Spitzen; Vorspelze meist nicht vorhanden. ♂ (oder steriles) + +Aehrchen +: meist auf etwa 3 mm langem Stiel, das zwittrige +Aehrchen +weit +ueberragend +; + +die beiden untern +Huellspelzen +5-6 mm lang, ca. 4mal so lang wie breit, violett, fast kahl, nicht hart; oberste +Huellspelze +haeutig +, durchsichtig; Deckspelze viel +kuerzer +als die +Huellspelzen +, +haeutig +, durchsichtig, stets ohne Granne; Vorspelze meist nicht vorhanden. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Zusammenstellung der verschiedenen +Zaehlungen +; genomische Zusammensetzung nicht bekannt; +Stoerungen +in Meiosen (Celarier 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, sandige +Boeden +in den +waermsten +Gegenden. +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +ostafrikanisch-suedwestasiatische +Pflanze + +(nach Garber 1950); heute +ueber +die warmen Gebiete der ganzen Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet: Im +Sueden +eingebuergert +und nicht selten, sonst gelegentlich adventiv. + + +Bemerkungen. +Durch zytogenetische und morphologische Untersuchungen konnten Bhatti et al. 1960 zeigen, +dass + +S. halepense + +sehr wahrscheinlich aus einer Kreuzung zwischen den beiden diploiden (2n = 20) Arten + +S. virgatum +Stapf + +und + +S. vulgare + +(Nr.2) hervorgegangen ist (nachherige Verdopplung der Chromosomen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/78/3B/A8783B9B844917FD69CFDCADBA3A6D4C.xml b/data/A8/78/3B/A8783B9B844917FD69CFDCADBA3A6D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2433b192d01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/78/3B/A8783B9B844917FD69CFDCADBA3A6D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alisma subulata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 343. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 2634. + + + +Lectotype +(Bogin in +Mem. New York Bot. Gard. +9: 204. 1955): +Clayton 723 +(BM-000051818). + + + + +Current name: + + +Sagittaria subulata + +(L.) Buchenau + +( +Alismataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/78/C6/A878C642B2DB1BF4A9E7046E32A5ECDF.xml b/data/A8/78/C6/A878C642B2DB1BF4A9E7046E32A5ECDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4dd7e1b33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/78/C6/A878C642B2DB1BF4A9E7046E32A5ECDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Anomaluridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1532 +1533 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Idiurus zenkeri +Matschie 1894 + + + + + + + +Idiurus zenkeri +Matschie 1894 + +, +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Cameroon +, Yaounde. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Pygmy Scaly-tailed Flying Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Idiurus haymani +Verheyen 1963 + +; + +Idiurus kivuensis +Lönnberg 1917 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cameroon +, +Equatorial Guinea +, NE and E Dem. Rep. +Congo +, W +Uganda +. See +Schunke and Hutterer (2000) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt); "Insufficiently known" according to +Schlitter (1989) +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +kivuensis + +, originally considered (by Lönnberg), as a subspecies of + +zenkeri + +, then considered a valid species by +Hayman (1946:211) +; +Verheyen (1963:183) +regarded it as a synonym of + +I. z. +zenkeri + +. Dieterlen (1993:758) included + +kivuensis + +erronously in + +I. macrotis + +, see comments therein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/79/2F/A8792FA777F5DBEC0389CD889B66DA61.xml b/data/A8/79/2F/A8792FA777F5DBEC0389CD889B66DA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..297ad63553a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/79/2F/A8792FA777F5DBEC0389CD889B66DA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +World species of the genus Platyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Taekul, Charuwat + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Rajmohana K., + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +50 + + +97 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.485 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.50.485 +1313-2970-50-97 + + + + +Platyscelio mysterium Taekul & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 19-24Morphbank32 + + + +Description. General: +Body length of male: 3.46-4.20 mm (n=7). Body length of female: 3.14-4.24 mm (n=8). + + +Head: + +Length between anterior ocellus and posterior ocellar line in frontal view: less than 0.5 times POL. Striae within ocellar triangle: dense (greater than 20). Vertex +sculpture +between inner orbit and posterior ocellus: densely striate. Frontal sculpture between inner orbit and central keel: longitudinally striate, striae extending through most of length of frons. Submedial ventral area of head anterior to fossa: smooth, finely longitudinally striate posteriorly. Orbital carina: present. Sculpture of malar region: longitudinally striate or with few faint striae. + + + +Antenna: +Color of female antenna: A1-A7 yellow to light brown, A8-A12 dark brown to black. Female outer lateral apex of scape: sharply pointed. Claval shape: apical margin of A9-A11 concave, closely fitting basal margin of following antennomere. Color of male antenna: brown or dark brown to black throughout. + + +Mesosoma: + +Sculpture on medial lobe of mesoscutum: longitudinally striate with elongate punctures. Setation of medial lobe of mesoscutum: moderately dense, even. Notaulus: absent. Pilosity of notaulus: absent. Number of lateral carinae on mesoscutum: 1. Medial carina of mesoscutum: absent. Parapsidal line: present. Posterior +scutellar +sulcus: complete. Setation of posterior half of ventral metapleural area: sparse (less than 25 setae). Metascutellum size: wide, metanotum lateral to metascutellum reduced, with 0-3 foveae. Sculpture on ventral metapleural area: smooth anteriorly, coarsely foveolate punctate posteriorly. Median propodeal sulcus: narrow throughout length. Sculpture of submedian propodeal field: smooth throughout or with few faint striae. Posterolateral margin of propodeum: smooth laterally, longitudinally striate to rugulose posteriorly. Color of legs: coxae dark brown to black, otherwise variable. + + + +Figures 19-24. 83 +Platyscelio mysterium +, sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 171372). 19 Dorsal habitus 20 Lateral habitus 21 Mesosoma, dorsal view 22 Mesosoma, lateral view 23 Head, dorsal view 24 Sublateral carina on T2-T4, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Wings: +Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing: hyaline. + + +Metasoma: +Sculpture on T1: longitudinally striate laterally, uniformly setigerous punctate medially. Sublateral carina on T2-T4: present anteriorly, absent posteriorly. Sculpture on T2-T4: setigerous punctures throughout, longitudinally striate anteriorly. + + +Diagnosis. + +Platyscelio mysterium +is distinguished from other species by the presence of only a single lateral carina on the mesoscutum, the lack of a notaulus, and the presence of orbital carinae on the frons (Figs 21, 23). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet mysterium, Latin for mystery, refers to the interpretation of the mesoscutal carinae. + + +Link to distribution map. +33 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: BOTSWANA: Serowe, +Farmer's +Brigade, 22°22.998'S, 026°43.002'E, May 1989, Malaise trap, P. Forchhammer, OSUC 171372 (deposited in USNM). Paratypes: (11 females, 14 males) BOTSWANA: 6 females, CASENT 2137987-2137990 (CASC); OSUC 250665 (CNCI). SOUTH AFRICA: 3 females, 13 males, BMNH(E)#790187-790189, 790196-790197, 790199, 848507-848509 (BMNH); OSUC 207935-207937, 207939, 207942, 207947 (CNCI); OSUC 230254 (OSUC). ZIMBABWE: 3 females, 1 male, OSUC 250653-250656 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. +Some specimens show variability in the prominence of the sculpture between inner orbit and central keel on the frons. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/79/7D/A8797D1EABF2A87B0750BAE35189105F.xml b/data/A8/79/7D/A8797D1EABF2A87B0750BAE35189105F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d82a36bb16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/79/7D/A8797D1EABF2A87B0750BAE35189105F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Phthonoloba (Synneurodes) brevipalpis (Warren 1899) + + + + +Phthonoloba (Synneurodes) brevipalpis +Warren 1899a + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Lesser Sunda Islands, Flores (south) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/79/7D/A8797D4224E91C27AAFC702C6AC800A2.xml b/data/A8/79/7D/A8797D4224E91C27AAFC702C6AC800A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a362c09c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/79/7D/A8797D4224E91C27AAFC702C6AC800A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Home at last: the enigmatic genera Eriachaenium and Adenocaulon (Compositae, Mutisioideae, Mutisieae, Adenocaulinae) + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Pasini, Eduardo +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bonifacino, J. Mauricio +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA & Laboratorio de Botanica, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de la Republica, Av. Garzon 780, Sayago, Montevideo, CP, 12900, Uruguay + + + +Author + +Katinas, Liliana +Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA & Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, CP 1900, La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-02-11 + + +60 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6795 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6795 +1314-2003-60-1 +FFF9FD2BFFA6FFF4FFBCBC36210FA526 +576337 + + + + +Eriachaenium Sch. Bip. +Figures 1 +, 2 + + + + +Eriachaenium +Sch. Bip. Flora 38: 120. 1855. TYPE: + +Eriachaenium magellanicum + +Sch. Bip. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek +erion +, wool, and the Latin +achaenium +, a type of fruit, describing the villose fruits. + + + +Description. + +Herbs +perennial, dwarf, with stout, oblique to vertical rhizomes that are compressed laterally, stems prostrate to ascending. +Leaves +alternate; sessile, clasping; blades oblanceolate, pinnately veined, margin entire to undulate-dentate, glabrous to subglabrous above, tomentose beneath. +Inflorescence +monocephalous, axillar; heads pedunculate, heterogamous, disciform; receptacle epaleate; involucre uniseriate. +Florets +dimorphic; marginal florets female with staminodes, corolla tubular-funnelform, deeply 4-lobed; central florets bisexual or male with a rudimentary ovary, corolla tubular-funnelform, deeply 5-lobed; anther apical appendages rounded to acute, basally constricted and demarcated from the thecae, anthers dark, basally auriculate with tails very short, smooth to slightly papillose; style bilobed, dorsally papillose. +Achenes +truncate at the apex, densely pubescent, dimorphic, the marginal achenes conspicuously bigger than the central ones; pappus absent. [modified from +Katinas et al. 2008 +] + + +Pollen spheroidal to prolate, spheroidal or elliptic in equatorial view, circular in polar view, medium size, P +x +E = (30-36 +x +24-30) +µm +. Tricolporate, colpi long with thin margin and microgranulate membrane, mesoaperture diffuse. Exine + +Mutisia + +type, microechinate, 2-6 +µm +thick, slightly slender at the poles. Ratio ectosexine/endosexine: 1:1.5; 1:2. Nexine 1.5 +µm +thick. SEM: tectum punctate. + + +Habitat and distribution. Genus with only one species, + +Eriachaenium magellanicum + +Sch. Bip., endemic to Patagonia in Argentina and Chile (Fig. +3 +). It grows in mud, sand, and pebbles either along the margins of inland somewhat saline lakes or near the coast in estuaries ( +Morore 1983 +and field observations). + + + +Species list. + + +Eriachaenium magellanicum + +Sch. Bip., Flora 38: 121. 1855. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/79/AF/A879AF93EC0112134638E670CD1CE8A4.xml b/data/A8/79/AF/A879AF93EC0112134638E670CD1CE8A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98dd019ba64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/79/AF/A879AF93EC0112134638E670CD1CE8A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tycherus verecundus Ranin, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Ranin (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7A/13/A87A134281157D633310CBABBBB63417.xml b/data/A8/7A/13/A87A134281157D633310CBABBBB63417.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb5ab888a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7A/13/A87A134281157D633310CBABBBB63417.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sorbaria sorbifolia +(L.) A. Braun + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-2,5 m +hoher Strauch, sich durch +Auslaeufer +weit ausbreitend. +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert, mit 4-12 Fiederpaaren. Fiedern eilanzettlich, doppelt +gezaehnt +, beidseits kahl oder unterseits sternhaarig. +Blueten +weiss, +1-1,5 cm +im Durchmesser, in +10-30 cm +langen, dichten, +endstaendigen +Rispen. +Staubblaetter +laenger +als die +Kronblaetter +. +Fruechtchen +zu 5 pro +Bluete +, behaart, am Grund vom Fruchtbecher umschlossen, einseitig aufspringend ( +Balgfruechtchen +). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Boeschungen +, Mauern / kollin / Als Zierstrauch kultiviert und verwildert + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ebereschen-Fiederspiere +Nom +francais +: + +Sorbaire +a +feuilles de sorbier + +Nome italiano: +Spirea con foglie di sorbo + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7A/38/A87A3897EB2F5FC4BC75A2945C7ABD79.xml b/data/A8/7A/38/A87A3897EB2F5FC4BC75A2945C7ABD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ad9572306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7A/38/A87A3897EB2F5FC4BC75A2945C7ABD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Grunts (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Haemulidae) of Bangladesh with two new distributional records from the northern Bay of Bengal assessed by morphometric characters and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Habib, Kazi Ahsan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-5175 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh +ahsan.sau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Islam, Md Jayedul +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-6668 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Nahar, Najmun +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Rashed, Mohammad +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Marine Science, Dhaka, Bangladesh & Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Neogi, Amit Kumer +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-7884 +Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Aquatic Bioresource Research Lab, Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Dhaka, Bangladesh + + + +Author + +Russell, Barry +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin NT, Australia & School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin NT, Australia + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2021 + +2021-09-13 + + +51 + + +3 + + +299 +309 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.67043 +1734-1515-3-299 +9519A2A95D4047FDAC43A5F43AFC0DED +EAA37AAF97605DCA92DB17A911562F0F + + + + +Pomadasys andamanensis McKay et Satapoomin, 1994 + + + + +Local common name: dagi datina (Bangla) Fig. 2c + + + +Material examined. + + +Bangladesh +• +1 specimen +; F1803SM-19 ( +137 mm +SL), + +Cox's +Bazar + +, +Bay of Bengal +, + +Saint +Martin's +Island + +, +20°36'39.6"N +, +92°19'37.2"E +, +20 April 2018 +, Amit Kumer Neogi, GenBank: +MK340687 + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Meristics: D-XII, 13-14; P1-18; P2-I, 5; A-III, 8; C-18; LL-50 + +Body deep, compressed, depth 2.7 in standard length. Snout rounded, scales extending to nostrils; dorsal mouth small, terminal, without fleshy lips; 2 pores and a median pit on the chin. Lateral line single and complete; total gill rakers on first arch 17. Silvery white with 4 horizontal dark brown stripes on the dorsal half of body; anal fin with a dark brown streak covering anterior two-thirds of the soft-rayed portion (Fig. +2c +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Pomadasys andamanensis + +is sometimes confused with + +P. furcatus + +, but can be distinguished by having four undivided dark brown longitudinal bands versus six to seven longitudinal brown bands in + +P. furcatus + +that frequently bifurcate anteriorly and after division longitudinally may number 10 thinner bands ( +Psomadakis et al. 2019 +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Pomadasys andamanensis + +is known to occur from Phuket Island, Andaman Sea, Thailand ( +McKay and Satapoomin 1994 +) and Andaman Sea off Myanmar ( +Psomadakis et al. 2019 +). Recently recorded from Saint +Martin's +Island, Bangladesh ( +Naznin et al. 2020 +). + + + +Conservation status. +Not yet assessed, not listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/123439745/123494892) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7A/93/A87A9313F92FFA04C9EA3CF379BA1820.xml b/data/A8/7A/93/A87A9313F92FFA04C9EA3CF379BA1820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc67b51cc38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7A/93/A87A9313F92FFA04C9EA3CF379BA1820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Addition to the study of the genus Dusona (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) in Korea with description of a new species and key to the Korean species + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7546 +1313-2970-424-59 +9E96688B0C574D7885E304B571980503 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae + + + +Dusona celator Hinz, 1985 +Figs 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B + + + + +Dusona celator +Hinz, 1985: 297-317. Type: female; TD: ZI. + + + +Material examined. +[Korea]: No specimens; [TD: ZSM]: 1 female. + + +Distribution. + +Korea and Russia (Chita, +Primor'ye +). + + + +Region. +Eastern Palaearctic. + + + +Host +. + +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +No Korean specimens were available for this study. However we have seen a Russian voucher specimen from ZSM. The tip of the fore coxa of male is yellowish red, whereas in other characters it is similar to the female. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7A/FD/A87AFD699B0CFFB9FDFBEF0A6C70B0B0.xml b/data/A8/7A/FD/A87AFD699B0CFFB9FDFBEF0A6C70B0B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d80d1fa80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7A/FD/A87AFD699B0CFFB9FDFBEF0A6C70B0B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2167 @@ + + + +A new species of Pseudopaludicola (Anura, Leptodactylidae, Leiuperinae) from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil + + + +Author + +Andrade, Felipe Silva de +A6B5147E-158C-459C-97A7-B4E7ADE3DB23 +felipe_andrade@ymail.com + + + +Author + +Haga, Isabelle Aquemi +10EA92D6-7C2E-4141-A912-6E45B4EDF321 +hagaisabelle@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lyra, Mariana Lúcio +7AD8365F-7BD9-4C37-9C41-8A0F03766E7C +marillyra@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Thiago Ribeiro de +A1286A8F-C01A-421B-8135-A333D321AC95 +thiago_decarvalho@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Haddad, Célio Fernando Baptista +DCB4C25F-987D-402C-855B-E9CDDD7CDD08 +haddad1000@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Giaretta, Ariovaldo Antonio +3A195123-AD86-42EC-8D18-756EC8BA6AB0 +aagiaretta@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Toledo, Luís Felipe +2430A30A-DB39-4C75-9508-F9489557A223 +toledosapo@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2018 + +2018-11-29 + + +480 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +22178 +10.5852/ejt.2018.480 +1645bc34-3674-4ef3-bb55-fbc459f86640 +3825293 +B8FED1DD-D057-49AE-A013-12F67F8C69B9 + + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DF080E14-2F88-45CC-876B-147D2D06C6D9 + + + + + +Figs 2–5 +, +Tables 1–4 + + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola + +sp. – + +Carvalho (2012) +: 52 + +, Natural History Section. + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola mineira + +from Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, +Minas Gerais +– + + +Andrade +et al. +2018: 87 + + +, Discussion Section. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +is assigned to the genus + +Pseudopaludicola + +by having a hypertrophied antebrachial tubercle (see +Lynch 1989 +, +Lobo 1995 +). The new species is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (SVL +12.8–14.2 mm +in adult males); (2) absence of both, enlarged palpebral tubercles and an enlarged conical tubercle on heel; (3) relatively short hind limbs (tibiotarsal articulation only reaching the posterior margin of the eye); and (4) advertisement call composed of regular series of stereotyped two-pulsed notes, with notes having a short duration and emitted at a higher rate (notes per minute). + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +is promptly distinguished from the species of the + +P. saltica + +group ( + +P. saltica + +, + +P. murundu + +, and + +P. jaredi + +) by having relatively short hind limbs; i.e., the tibiotarsal articulation reaches the posterior margin of the eye in the new species, whereas it reaches the tip of the snout in species of the + +P. saltica + +group ( + +Andrade +et al. +2016 + +). + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from species of the + +P. pusilla + +group ( + +P. boliviana + +, + +P. ceratophyes + +, + +P. llanera + +, + +P. pusilla + +, and + +P. motorzinho + +) by the absence of either T-shaped terminal phalanges or expanded toe tips (disks or pads). The tips of the phalanges of the new species are not T-shaped; they are similar in shape to those of + +P. falcipes + +(fig. 2B in +Cardozo & Suárez 2012 +). The new species is also distinguished from + +P. ceratophyes + +by the absence of an enlarged palpebral tubercle ( +Lynch 1989 +). + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. boliviana + +and + +P. motorzinho + +by the absence of an enlarged, conical tubercle on the heel ( + +Pansonato +et al. +2016 + +). + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +has an advertisement call composed of series of notes with two nonconcatenated pulses each ( +Fig. 4 +A–B); therefore, it is promptly distinguished from all species with advertisement call composed of non-pulsed notes: + +P. canga +Giaretta & Kokubum, 2003 + +( +Giaretta & Kokubum 2003 +; + +Pansonato +et al. +2012 + +; + +Carvalho +et al. +2015a + +), + +P. giarettai + +( +Carvalho 2012 +; + +Carvalho +et al. +2015b + +), + +P. hyleaustralis +Pansonato, Morais, Ávila, Kawashita-Ribeiro, Strüssmann & Martins, 2012 + +( + +Pansonato +et al. +2012 + +), + +P. facureae + +( +Andrade & Carvalho 2013 +; + +Carvalho +et al. +2015a + +), and + +P. parnaiba +Roberto, Cardozo & Ávila, 2013 + +( + +Roberto +et al. +2013 + +; + +Carvalho +et al. +2015a + +); and from all species with notes with concatenated pulses (= lack of interpulse interval; +sensu + +Magalhães +et al. +2014 + +): + +P. mystacalis + +[12–14 concatenated pulses; + +Pansonato +et al. +2013 + +], + +P. boliviana + +[3–6; + +Duré +et al. +2004 + +], + +P. ibisoroca +Pansonato, Veiga-Menoncello, Mudrek, Jansen, Recco-Pimentel, Martins & Strüssmann, 2016 + +[3–12; + +Pansonato +et al. +2016 + +], and + +P. motorzinho + +[2–6; + +Pansonato +et al. +2016 + +]. + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from other congeners with notes with non-concatenated pulses (values within square brackets “[]”) by the following acoustic traits: + +P. ameghini +(Cope, 1887) + +has longer note duration (27–52 [60–121] ms), higher number of pulses per note (2 [3–5]), and lower note rate (542–1101 [348–452] notes per minute) ( + +Andrade +et al. +2017a + +); + +P. ternetzi +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1937 + +has higher number of pulses per note [3–6] ( + +Andrade +et al. +2017a + +); + +P. atragula +Pansonato, Mudrek, Veiga-Menoncello, Rossa-Feres, Martins & Strüssmann, 2014 + +has longer note duration [300–700 ms], higher number of pulses per note [9–36], and lower note rate [42–98 notes per minute] ( + +Pansonato +et al. +2014 + +). The three species of the + +P. saltica + +species group have lower note rate [180–480 notes per minute, combined values], and vary highly the number of pulses in their notes (2–7 pulses per note, combined values; + +Andrade +et al. +2016 + +). + +Pseudopaludicola falcipes + +and + +P. restinga +Cardozo, Baldo, Pupin, Gasparini & Haddad, 2018 + +have lower note rates [238–535 notes per minute] ( + +Andrade +et al. +2018 + +; + +Cardozo +et al. +2018 + +). + +Pseudopaludicola pocoto +Magalhães, Loebmann, Kokubum, Haddad & Garda, 2014 + +and + +P. florencei +Andrade, Haga, Lyra, Leite, Kwet, Haddad, Toledo & Giaretta, 2018 + +have stereotyped three-pulsed notes along their series of notes, longer note duration [108–397 ms, combined values], and lower note rate [100–297 notes per minute, combined values] ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2014 + +; + +Andrade +et al. +2017b + +, +2018 +). In comparison with the phylogenetically close related species, the new species is distinguished from + +P. mineira + +by having shorter note duration [50–114 ms] and lower note rate [282–485 notes per minute] ( +Table 2 +). The advertisement call of + +P. ceratophyes + +, + +P. llanera + +, and + +P. pusilla + +are unknown; however, there are strong morphological differences among them and + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. + + + +Table 1. +Morphometry of the type series and additional specimens of + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +, and of specimens of + +P. mineira +Lobo, 1994 + +(including types and additional specimens designated by +Lobo 1994 +). Values presented in millimeters as mean ± standard deviation (minimum–maximum); n = number of measured specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Type seriesAdditional specimens + +P. mineira + +
CharactersHolotypeMales (n = 15)Females (n = 5)Males (n = 3)Females (n = 3)Males (n = 38)
Snout-vent length13.013.5 ± 0.4 (12.8–14.3)15.4 ± 0.6 (14.7–16.0)13.4 ± 0.3 (13.1–13.6)15.0 ± 0.3 (14.7–15.3)13.6 ± 0.7 (12.2–14.5)
Head length4.13.9 ± 0.2 (3.6–4.3)4.4 ± 0.2 (4.2–4.6)3.8 ± 0.2 (3.7–4.0)4.4 ± 0.2 (4.2–4.5)3.5 ± 0.2 (3.2–4.0)
Head width4.74.8 ± 0.1 (4.5–4.9)5.4 ± 0.2 (5.2–5.5)4.6 ± 0.2 (4.5–4.8)5.1 ± 0.2 (4.9–5.2)4.6 ± 0.2 (4.4–4.9)
Eye diameter1.61.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.6)1.6 ± 0.1 (1.5–1.7)1.5 ± 0.0 (1.5–1.5)1.7 ± 0.1 (1.6–1.7)1.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.7)
Interorbital distance1.51.4 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.7)1.7 ± 0.1 (1.6–1.8)1.5 ± 0.1 (1.4–1.5)1.6 ± 0.1 (1.5–1.6)1.4 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.5)
Eye-nostril distance1.11.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.4)1.2 ± 0.2 (1.0–1.4)1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.2)1.3 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.4)1.1 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.2)
Snout length2.12.0 ± 0.1 (1.7–2.2)2.3 ± 0.2 (2.1–2.5)2.0 ± 0.1 (2.0–2.1)2.2 ± 0.1 (2.1–2.3)2.0 ± 0.1 (1.8–2.2)
Internarial distance1.31.2 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.4)1.3 ± 0.1 (1.2–1.5)1.2 ± 0.1 (1.1–1.2)1.3 ± 0.1 (1.3–1.4)1.0 ± 0.1 (0.9–1.1)
Hand length3.73.7 ± 0.2 (3.3–4.0)4.2 ± 0.3 (3.7–4.4)3.7 ± 0.3 (3.5–4.0)4.2 ± 0.2 (4.0–4.3)3.7 ± 0.2 (3.2–4.0)
Thigh Length6.76.3 ± 0.2 (5.9–6.7)7.0 ± 0.5 (6.2–7.6)6.2 ± 0.1 (6.1–6.2)7.1 ± 0.3 (6.8–7.4)6.5 ± 0.3 (6.0–7.1)
Tibia length7.26.9 ± 0.4 (6.2–7.5)7.8 ± 0.2 (7.5–8.0)6.6 ± 0.2 (6.4–6.8)7.7 ± 0.3 (7.4–8.0)7.2 ± 0.3 (6.6–7.7)
Tarsus length3.93.7 ± 0.3 (3.4–4.1)4.4 ± 0.2 (4.1–4.6)3.8 ± 0.1 (3.7–3.9)4.4 ± 0.4 (4.0–4.8)3.7 ± 0.2 (3.3–4.2)
Foot length7.87.2 ± 0.3 (6.4–7.7)8.1 ± 0.4 (7.6–8.5)7.3 ± 0.1 (7.2–7.4)8.3 ± 0.4 (7.9–8.6)7.3 ± 0.3 (6.5–7.8)
+ + +In relation to the most closely related species, + +P. mineira + +, the randomForest multivariate approach applied to morphometric data indicated a broad overlap between the two partitions ( +Fig. 5 +A–B), with a considerable classification error ( +Table 3 +). We found no statistical significance in any trait. Therefore, we were unable to distinguish + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +from + +P. mineira + +based on morphometric or any other feature of external morphology or coloration. In contrast, the RandomForest multivariate approach on acoustic data highlighted a full segregation between + +P +. +matuta + +sp. nov. +and + +P. mineira + +( +Table 3 +, +Fig. 5C +), without any classification error. Pulse rate, note duration, notes per minute, and interpulse interval are the main sources of variation in both variable importance measurements ( +Fig. 5D +). The trait of notes per minute for + +P. mineira + +did not overlap the values for the new species either. It is noteworthy that the air temperature overlapped at the time of the field recordings for both species ( +Table 2 +), and is among the variables that least explained the variation of the dataset, with low importance measures as produced by randomForest ( +Fig. 5D +). Therefore, we do not attribute this found acoustic difference to the influence of the air temperature. In addition, there was only a slight overlap between both species in note duration (see +Table 2 +). The new species can be significantly differentiated from + +P. mineira + +in the following traits: note duration, internote interval, interpulse interval, pulse rate, and dominant frequency (for all these traits, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney Tests had +P +<0.01). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The feminine noun + +matuta +in Brazilian Portuguese + +means rustic, provincial, related to those who live in the countryside. + + + + + +Type material + + + + + +Holotype + + + +BRAZIL +: adult Ƌ, +Minas Gerais +, municipality of +Curvelo +, +Sítio Mato do Engenho +, +18°46′07.6″ S +, +44°26′50.7″ W +, + +620 m +a.s.l. + +, + +29 Nov. 2017 + +, +F.S. Andrade +& +I.A. Haga +leg. ( +ZUEC 24302 +; +Figs 2–3 +, call voucher). + + + +Paratopotypes + + +BRAZIL +: +12 adult +ƋƋ, same collection data as the +holotype +( +ZUEC +24303–6, 24308–10, 24313, 24315– 8); +3 adult +ƋƋ, same locality as +holotype +, +21 Feb. 2011 +, +T +. +R +. Carvalho leg. ( +AAG-UFU +0308, 0386–7); +5 adult +♀♀ +, same collection data as the +holotype +( +ZUEC +24307, 24311–2, 24314, 24323). + + +Type locality +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +, municipality of Curvelo, Sítio Mato do Engenho, +18°46′07.6″ S +, 44°26′50.7″ + + +W, +620 m +a.s.l. + + + +Other material examined + + + +BRAZIL +: +3 adult +ƋƋ, +Minas Gerais +, municipality of Santana do Riacho, district of Serra do Cipó, southern foothills of Serra do Cipó National Park, near Lagoa da Capivara ( +19°20’46.30” S +, +43°36’59.62” W +, +797 m +a.s.l.), +2–3 Dec. 2017 +, F.S. Andrade & I.A. Haga leg. ( +ZUEC +24324, 24327, 24329); +3 adult +♀♀ +, same collection data as previous ( +ZUEC +24325–6, 24328). + + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + + +Body elliptic and broad ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 2 +A–B). Head elliptical, slightly wider than long. Snout subovoid in dorsal view and rounded in profile ( +Fig. 2 +C–D). Eye not protuberant. Eye diameter almost equal to the interorbital distance. Interorbital area flat. Pupil rounded. Upper eyelid without tubercles. Nostril not protuberant and closer to the snout tip than to the eye. +Canthus rostralis +rounded, smooth. Loreal region slightly concave. Single subgular vocal sac, externally expanded and with discrete longitudinal folds. +Choanae +rounded, well separated from each other. Vocal slits present. Tympanum indistinct. A discrete tympanic ridge from behind the eye to the proximal portion of the arm. Mouth opening ventral. Vomerine teeth absent. Tongue elliptical, longer than wide, posteriorly free, without pigmentation at its base. Flank with discrete granules. One ovoid antebrachial tubercle present in the first quarter of the forearm and a second ovoid tubercle closer to elbow. Finger and toe tips not expanded. Outer and inner metacarpal tubercles well-defined, outer metacarpal tubercle ovoid and inner metacarpal tubercle rounded. Fingers with single and rounded subarticular tubercles. Supernumerary tubercles absent on palm of hand. Thumb with a keratinized, light brown nuptial pad, extending from the base of the hand to the proximal limit of the terminal phalanx, covering almost the entire external portion of the finger. Webbing absent between fingers. Relative finger lengths, when adpressed one to another: I <II <IV <III ( +Fig. 2E +). Outer metatarsal tubercle well defined, conical. Inner metatarsal tubercle elliptical. The internal metatarsal tubercle larger than the external. Toes with well-defined, single, enlarged, and rounded subarticular tubercles. Supernumerary tubercles absent on sole of the foot. Toes webbed basally and fringed along their sides to almost their tips. Fringes developed on all toes (mainly II, III, IV, and V). External fringe on Toe V continues almost to the outer metatarsal tubercle. Well-developed fold from internal metatarsal tubercle to the mid-ventral tarsus, ending in a tarsal tubercle poor protuberant. Relative toe lengths, when adpressed one to another: I <II <V <III <IV ( +Fig. 2F +). Hind limb robust and moderately long with the tibiotarsal articulation just reaching the posterior margins of eye. Thigh shorter than tibia. Foot longer than thigh. Foot longer than tibia. Tubercle absent on heel. Belly skin smooth. Abdominal fold present and complete. Dorsal surfaces of head, body, and limbs smooth. Cloacal region smooth ( +Fig. 2B +). Measurements of the +holotype +presented in +Table 1 +. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +holotype, adult Ƌ (ZUEC 24302, SVL = 13.0 mm). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Ventral view. +C +. Head, lateral view. +D +. Head, dorsal view. +E +. Hand, ventral view. +F +. Foot, ventral view. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + + +Color pattern of the +holotype +in preservative + + + + +Dorsum grayish with dark gray, white, and brown blotches. Belly whitish (unpigmented). Throat light beige, unpigmented. Throat darker than belly. Dorsum darker than the dorsal surfaces of limbs. Region between upper lip and eye with several rounded white blotches. Ventral faces of arms and legs unpigmented, except that of the thigh (slight pigmented). Palm of hand pigmented. Sole of foot pigmented and darker than hands, arms, and hind limbs. Color of the sole of the foot similar to that of the dorsum of hind limb. Dorsal faces of arms light brown with several dark brown blotches. Dorsal faces of legs light grayish with scattered brown blotches. Dark brown nuptial pads ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Fig. 3. +Holotype and five paratypes of + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +in life. +A +. Specimen ZUEC 24302 (holotype, adult Ƌ, call voucher; SVL = 13.0 mm). +B +. Specimen ZUEC 24304 (adult Ƌ, call and GenBank voucher; SVL = 13.3 mm). +C +. Specimen ZUEC 24303 (adult Ƌ, call and GenBank voucher; SVL = 12.8 mm). +D +. Specimen ZUEC 24305 (adult Ƌ and call voucher; SVL = 13.4 mm). +E +. Specimen ZUEC 24308 (adult Ƌ, call and GenBank voucher; SVL = 13.5 mm). +F +. Specimen ZUEC 24307 (adult ♀ and GenBank voucher; SVL = 15.2 mm). + + + + +Table 2. +Advertisement call traits of + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +from the type locality, lowlands of the Serra do Cipó National Park (southern foothills), municipality of Santana do Riacho, and municipality of Belo Horizonte; and of + +P. mineira +Lobo, 1994 + +from its type locality, in the highlands of Serra do Cipó; all in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Mean ± SD (minimum–maximum); n = number of males recorded (number of analysed notes). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. matuta + +sp. nov. + + +P. mineira + +
TraitsType locality n = 23 (460)Other localities n = 8 (160)Type locality n = 9 (180)
Call duration (s)26.1 ± 18.7 (3.6–66.2)44.4 ± 34.9 (19.7–69.1)–
Series of notes duration (s)9.4 ± 6.5 (0.2–34.0)23.7 ± 14.5 (7.4–46.0)14.5 ± 15.7 (0.4–44.3)
Interseries interval (s)0.6 ± 0.5 (0.2–2.0)0.6 ± 0.3 (0.3–0.8)1.9 ± 0.0 (0.3–10.9)
Series per call3.4 ± 2.0 (1–9)2.5 ± 0.7 (1–3)-
Note duration (ms)37 ± 3 (27–46)41 ± 4 (34–52)69 ± 8 (50–114)
Internote interval (ms)29 ± 6 (17–72)49 ± 9 (35–76)74 ± 20 (42–159)
Pulse duration (ms)9 ± 2 (4–15)6 ± 1 (3–10)10 ± 3 (4–22)
Interpulse interval (ms)18 ± 3 (11–31)30 ± 4 (22–40)47 ± 10 (5–94)
Notes per minute928.6 ± 85.1 (738.0–1101.4)655.2 ± 75.4 (541.9–736.6)427.1 ± 64.2 (282.1–485.1)
Pulse rate54.7 ± 5.9 (43.5–74.1)48.8 ± 4.4 (38.5–58.8)29.8 ± 3.0 (17.5–117.6)
Pulses per note2.0 ± 0.0 (2–2)2.0 ± 0.0 (2–2)2.0 ± 0.1 (2–3)
Dominant frequency (kHz)4.5 ± 0.2 (3.9–5.1)4.7 ± 0.1 (4.6–5.0)3.8 ± 0.2 (3.6–4.3)
Minimum frequency (kHz)4.0 ± 0.3 (2.9–4.6)4.1 ± 0.3 (1.8–4.4)3.2 ± 0.2 (2.3–3.9)
Maximum frequency (kHz)4.9 ± 0.2 (4.4–5.5)5.1 ± 0.1 (4.9–5.2)4.2 ± 0.1 (4.0–4.5)
Air temperature (°C)24.0–25.220.5–23.017.0–24.0
+ + + +Table 3. +Confusion matrix for two sister species of + +Pseudopaludicola + +based on morphometric and +acoustic (values in bold) +data by means of a Random Forests model. Settings: number of tree permutations = 1000; number of variables tried at each split = 3.0; error rates = 8.77% | +0.00% +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. matuta + +sp. nov. + + +P. mineira + +class.error
+ +P. matuta + +sp. nov. + +15 | +31 + +4 | +0 + +0.21 | +0.00 +
+ +P. mineira + + +1 | +0 + +37 | +9 +0.03 | 0.00
+ + + +Table 4. +Estimates of uncorrected p-distances for the 16S fragment between species of + +Pseudopaludicola + +. Standard error estimate(s) are shown above the diagonal. There was a total of 576 positions in the final dataset. Dist: distances; SD: Standard error estimates. Pmat: + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +; Pmin: + +P. mineira + +; Psal: + +P. saltica + +; Pmur: + +P. murundu + +; Pjar: + +P. jaredi + +; Ppoc: + +P. pocoto + +; Pres: + +P. restinga + +; Pflo: + +P. florencei + +; Pfal: + +P. falcipes + +; Pmot: + +P. motorzinho + +; Pbol: + +P. boliviana + +; Pame: + +P. ameghini + +; Pter: + +P. ternetzi + +; Pfac: + +P. facureae + +; Patr: + +P. atragula + +; Pcan: + +P. canga + +; Pbar: + +Pseudopaludicola + +sp. (Barreirinhas, MA); Pmys: + +P. mystacalis + +. Values for the new species are in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Inter (SD)
Intra (SD)PmatPminPsalPmurPjarPpocPresPfloPfalPmotPbolPamePterPfacPatrPcanPbarPmys
Pmat0.001 (0.001)0.0070.0090.0090.010.0090.0090.010.0110.0150.0140.0140.0140.0140.0140.0150.0150.014
Pmin0.003 (0.002) +0.035 +0.010.0090.010.0070.0080.0080.010.0140.0130.0140.0130.0140.0140.0130.0140.014
Psal0.003 (0.001) +0.063 +0.0560.0060.0070.0090.010.0110.0120.0140.0140.0140.0120.0130.0120.0120.0130.013
Pmur0.002 (0.001) +0.055 +0.0480.0250.0060.0090.010.010.0110.0140.0130.0130.0120.0120.0120.0120.0120.013
Pjar0 (0) +0.062 +0.0560.0260.0220.010.010.0110.0120.0140.0140.0140.0130.0150.0140.0140.0140.015
Ppoc0.01 (0.003) +0.061 +0.0450.060.0540.0640.0060.0080.010.0140.0140.0140.0130.0140.0140.0130.0130.014
Pres0.002 (0.002) +0.059 +0.0460.0620.0560.0680.0350.0070.0110.0130.0130.0130.0130.0140.0130.0130.0130.014
Pflo0.001 (0.001) +0.073 +0.0460.0660.060.0720.0390.0310.0110.0130.0130.0140.0140.0140.0130.0130.0140.014
Pfal0.004 (0.002) +0.084 +0.0720.0880.070.0870.0750.0760.080.0150.0140.0140.0140.0150.0140.0140.0150.016
Pmot0.002 (0.001) +0.134 +0.1340.1420.1270.1340.1390.1310.1310.1340.010.0140.0140.0130.0150.0150.0140.013
Pbol0.005 (0.003) +0.129 +0.1180.1310.120.1370.1250.1250.120.120.070.0130.0130.0140.0140.0140.0130.014
Pame0.003 (0.002) +0.139 +0.1190.1230.1120.1210.130.1270.1250.1180.110.1270.0050.0130.0120.0110.0110.012
Pter0.004 (0.001) +0.138 +0.1230.1240.1140.1250.1330.1250.1270.120.1120.1280.0150.0130.0130.0110.0120.012
Pfac0 (0) +0.178 +0.170.1520.1470.1630.1670.1620.1680.1540.1530.1630.1040.1080.0070.0110.0110.011
Patr0 (0) +0.173 +0.1670.1470.1440.1610.1660.1620.1680.1580.1630.1710.1020.1060.0320.010.0090.01
Pcan0 (0) +0.164 +0.1510.140.1280.1510.1520.1450.1510.1290.1470.1520.0890.0850.0830.0790.0060.011
Pbar0.001 (0.001) +0.160 +0.150.1360.1250.1480.1460.1480.1520.130.1450.150.0820.0810.0760.0720.0180.011
Pmys0.015 (0.003) +0.161 +0.1460.1430.1330.1530.1620.1570.150.1470.1480.1570.0960.0980.0950.090.080.078
+ + + + +Variation in the +type +series + + + + +Dorsal surface of body varies from dark gray to dark brown, with black or dark brown irregular blotches ( +Fig. 3 +). The specimens ZUEC 24303–18 and 24323 have transverse stripes on thighs, shanks, and feet. The specimens ZUEC 24304, 24310–3, 24317–8 have a well-defined light vertebral line. The specimens ZUEC 24304, 24310–3, 24315, 24317–8, and 24323 have dorsolateral stains on body, from posterior corner of eyes to almost the region of insertion of legs. The specimens ZUEC 24304–5, 24307–8, 24311, 24315–8, 24323 also have white blotches on the region between the posterior corner of eyes and the region of insertion of arms. The specimen ZUEC 24312 has the region between upper lip and eye with alternating vertical gray and light beige stripes. Females have a more robust body and lack nuptial pads, vocal sac, and vocal slits. + + + +Advertisement call + + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +emits the advertisement call with highly variable duration (3.6– +66.2 s +), consisting of series of stereotyped two-pulsed notes (1–9 series of two-pulsed notes per call) that lasts 0.2– +34.0 s +, separated by intervals of 0.2– +1.9 s +( +Fig. 4A +). Before the emission of the series of stereotyped two-pulsed notes, 1–10 (mean = 4.4, SD = 3.3) isolated pulsed notes with irregular structure, duration, interval, and number of pulses are emitted, herein referred to as introductory notes ( +Fig. 4A +). Introductory notes last 29–117 ms (mean 64, SD = 24), separated by intervals of 37–495 ms (mean = 213, SD = 111), and are composed of 2–5 non-concatenated pulses (mean = 3.3, SD = 0.7). These pulses vary from 4–16 ms (mean = 9, SD = 2), separated by intervals of 1–36 ms (mean = 16, SD = 6). Dominant frequency peaks are between 4.1–4.5 kHz (mean = 4.4, SD = 0.2). On the other hand, within the series of stereotyped two-pulsed notes, the notes have regular structure, duration, interval, and number of pulses. These notes last 27–52 ms, separated by intervals of 17–76 ms, and are released at a rate of 542–1,101 notes per minute; notes have a slightly increase in amplitude from the first to the second pulse (see oscillogram in +Fig. 4B +). Pulses vary from 4–15 ms, separated by intervals of 11–40 ms, and are released at a rate of 43–74 pulses per second ( +Fig. 2B +). Dominant (= fundamental) frequency peaks are between 3.9–5.1 kHz; the minimum frequency ranges between 1.8–4.6 kHz and the maximum frequency ranges from 4.4–5.5 kHz. Notes have up to three harmonics; the second ranging from 6.9–9.8 kHz (mean = 8.7; SD = 0.4). Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 24.0 to 25.2°C. Call quantitative traits are summarized in +Table 2 +. + + +Traits that were classified as static (within-male CV <5%) to + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +were note duration (mean = 4.2%, SD = 1.8 [1.6–7.4]), number of pulses per note (mean = 0%), pulse rate (mean = 4.2%, SD = 1.8 [1.6–7.4]), and dominant peak (mean = 0.9%, SD = 0.7 [0.0–3.0]). The other traits were classified as dynamic (CV <7.4%). Additionally, the between-male coefficient of notes per minute was equal to 9.2%, this low variability among males allowed us to classify this trait as static. + + +We noticed a remarkable intraspecific variation in the advertisement call of + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +, in which the three males of the population from the southern foothills of the Serra do Cipó National Park have a lower note rate (529–737 notes per minute) than those of male +types +(738–1101 notes per minute). It is noteworthy that the air temperatures measured during the recordings in these two localities did not overlap, 24.0–25.2°C at +type +locality, and 20.5–23.0°C in lowlands of the Serra do Cipó National Park. + + + +Fig. 4. A +. Oscillogram of the entire advertisement call with the introductory notes and three series of two-pulsed notes of + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +B +. Audiospectrogram (above) and corresponding oscillogram (below) detailing three two-pulsed notes of the holotype (ZUEC 24302). The holotype was recorded on 29 Nov. 2017 at 19:19 h; air temperature 25.2°C (recording_label: Pseudop_ matutaCurveloMG10iIAH_AAGmt). +C +. Oscillogram of the entire advertisement call with a single series of two-pulsed notes of + +P. mineira +Lobo, 1994 + +. +D +. Audiospectrogram (above) and corresponding oscillogram (below) detailing three two-pulsed notes of a topotypical male (ZUEC 24330; GenBank voucher). The topotype was recorded on 4 Dec. 2017 at 19:28 h; air temperature 21.0°C (recording_ label: Psedop_mineiraSantanadoRiachoMG2aIAH_AAGm661MK2). Note the remarkable difference in the time spent emitting the same three two-pulsed notes between these two sister species, + +P. mineira + +spends about twice as much time than + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Phylogenetic inferences and mitochondrial DNA divergences + + + +The inferred tree topology agreed with previous phylogenetic analyses of + +Pseudopaludicola + +(Veiga- Menoncello +et al. +2014; + +Andrade +et al. +2016 + +, +2018 +), and was very similar between BI and ML inferences ( +Fig. 6 +). The new species was found as sister clade of + +P. mineira + +( +Fig. 6 +). Uncorrected genetic distance between the new species and + +P. mineira + +was 3.5% (mean value) and maximum intraspecific distance was 0.1% ( +Table 4 +). No molecular data are available for + +P. ceratophyes + +, + +P. llanera + +, + +P. pusilla + +, + +P. hyleaustralis + +, + +P. parnaiba + +, + +P. giarettai + +, + +P. ibisoroca + +; however, the new species is strongly diagnosed from these species by morphology and acoustics (see further details in Differential diagnosis section). + + + +Natural history notes + + + +We recorded specimens of + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +in an area with relatively dense vegetation. In this site, there were grasses, shrub vegetation, and some spaced trees of +5–7 m +in height, with the soil well soaked. Males of other + +Pseudopaludicola + +species usually call exposed in open areas. Curiously, two other specimens of + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +were recorded a few meters from this above-mentioned site in an open and waterlogged area, where + +P. giarettai + +also occurs syntopically. In both places, we observed dozens of specimens of + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. + +However, during the fieldwork in the lowlands of the Serra do Cipó National Park, we were able to find a single small population near Lagoa da Capivara and Cipó River. During the two sampling nights, it was possible to hear only eight males, which were recorded. They were not excited and were vocalizing wellspaced from each other. This social condition may have influenced the intraspecific acoustic variation described by us. Besides that, air temperature was lower (without overlap) during the fieldwork in the lowlands of the Serra do Cipó National Park. + + + +Fig. 5. +First and second dimensions of the Multidimensional scaling on the proximity scores from the Random Forest analysis considering morphometric ( +A +) and acoustic ( +C +) traits of adult males of + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +(blue dots) and + +P. mineira +Lobo, 1994 + +(red dots). Dotcharts of variable importance score considering morphometric ( +B +) and acoustic ( +D +) traits as indicated by the Random Forest analysis. Each dot represents an adult male. + + + + +Fig. 6. +50% majority rule consensus tree based on the 12S and 16S rDNA mitochondrial genes of the species of + +Pseudopaludicola + +from Bayesian inference analysis. Numbers above branches are posterior probabilities (PP) and numbers below branches are the support values from a maximum likelihood bootstrap analysis. Black dots represent PP = 1 and bootstrap = 100; no support below species level is shown. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Pseudopaludicola matuta + +sp. nov. +is known from its +type +locality, lowlands of the Serra do Cipó National Park (southern foothills), district of Serra do Cipó, municipality of Santana do Riacho, and in the municipality of Belo Horizonte from a report in the 1960s ( +Fig. 1 +). However, it is not possible to find this species nowadays in the municipality of Belo Horizonte (F.S.F. Leite, pers. obs.). +Lobo (1994) +reported the occurrence of + +P. mineira + +in the Serra do Cipó National Park (at +1264 m +a.s.l., +type +locality) and in Serra do Cabral (at +1104 m +a.s.l.), a nearby mountainous area but isolated from the main Espinhaço mountain range ( +Fig. 1 +). The altitudes we found + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +vary between 620 and +883 m +a.s.l. In addition, in the +type +locality and where we collected + +P. mineira + +during our fieldwork are only about +14 km +northeast from the site where we recorded + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +( +797 m +a.s.l., +Fig. 1 +); however, the elevational difference between these two sites is about + +460 m +. + +We did not find + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +during our fieldwork in the rupestrian grasslands of the Serra do Cipó National Park. Therefore, it seems that + +P. mineira + +is restricted to the higher rupestrian grasslands of the Serra do Cipó National Park and Serra do Cabral ( +Lobo 1994 +), whereas + +P. matuta + +sp. nov. +occurs in adjacent lowland regions to the west and south of this unique Brazilian mountain range. + + + + +The advertisement call and acoustic diagnosis of + +P. mineira + + + + + + +Pseudopaludicola mineira + +also emits long advertisement calls, consisting of series of stereotyped twopulsed notes that lasts 0.4– +44.3 s +, separated by intervals of 0.3– +10.9 s +( +Fig. 4C +). Notes last 50–114 ms separated by intervals of 42–159 ms and released at a rate of 282–485 notes per minute. Only six notes of one male have three non-concatenated pulses of all the analysed notes (n = 180 notes); the other notes have two non-concatenated pulses each. Pulses vary from 4–22 ms, are separated by intervals of 5–94 ms, and are released at a rate of 17–118 pulses per second ( +Fig. 4D +). Dominant (= fundamental) frequency peaks between 3.6–4.3 kHz, the minimum frequency ranges 2.3–3.9 kHz, and the maximum frequency ranges 4.0–4.5 kHz. Second harmonic peaks between 6.8–8.1 kHz (mean = 7.1; SD = 0.07). + +Pseudopaludicola mineira + +also has introductory notes with irregular structure, duration, interval, and number of pulses. Quantitative traits are summarized in +Table 2 +. Air temperature of recorded calls varied from 16.0 to 25.5°C. + + +Similarly to the new species, + +P. mineira + +can be distinguished from species that have non-pulsed structure or with concatenated pulses (with lack of interpulse interval): + +P. canga + +, + +P. giarettai + +, + +P. hyleaustralis + +, + +P. facureae + +, + +P. parnaiba + +, + +P. mystacalis + +, + +P. boliviana + +, + +P. ibisoroca + +, and + +P. motorzinho + +. + +Pseudopaludicola mineira + +distinguishes from other congeners [values within square brackets] by the following acoustic traits: + +P. ternetzi + +has higher note rate (282–485 [606–921] notes per minute), and higher number of pulses per note (2–3 [3–6]) ( + +Andrade +et al. +2017a + +); + +P. ameghini + +has higher number of pulses per note [3–5] ( + +Andrade +et al. +2017a + +); + +P. atragula + +has longer note duration (50–144 [300–700 ms], and higher number of pulses per note [9–36], and lower note rate [42–98 notes per minute] ( + +Pansonato +et al. +2014 + +). From the three long-legged species ( + +P. saltica + +, + +P. murundu + +, and + +P. jaredi + +), + +P. mineira + +is distinguished by having low variation in the number of pulses per note [2–7] ( + +Andrade +et al. +2016 + +). + +Pseudopaludicola pocoto + +and + +P. florencei + +have lower note rate [100–297 notes per minute, combined values], higher dominant frequency (3.6–4.3 [4.2–6.5] kHz), and stereotyped three-pulsed notes ( + +Magalhães +et al. +2014 + +; + +Andrade +et al. +2017b + +, +2018 +). + +Pseudopaludicola mineira + +differs from + +P. falcipes + +by its lower dominant frequency [4.7–6.0 kHz; + +Andrade +et al. +2018 + +; present study]; however, the advertisement calls of these two species are quite similar in the temporal domain. We were unable to distinguish acoustically + +P. mineira + +from + +P. restinga + +based on data from literature ( + +Cardozo +et al. +2018 + +). Note emission rate is one of the most informative acoustic traits to diagnose closely related species of + +Pseudopaludicola + +(e.g., + +Andrade +et al. +2017a + +, +2018 +). In Cardoso +et al. +(2018) there is no measure of this feature but an estimated value from their figured sounds is around 490 notes per minute, what is within the range we observed to + +P. mineira + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml b/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eff0a48d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/3C/A87B3CB367520417586024D38D7AD009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) roseus Hinds, 1843 + + + + +Figure 35 + + + + +Triphoris (Mastonia) roseus +Hinds 1843b +: 21, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Hinds (1844) +: 31, pl. 8, fig. 19. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Pacific Ocean?" + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1879.2.26.212: +1 specimen +, South Pacific Ocean (coll. T. Lombe Taylor) + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Testa ovali; anfractibus decem biseriatim granulosis, seriebus corneis, medio laevigato roseo serie tertia parva; apertura rotundata. Axis +31/2 +lin + +. + + +Geog +. Pacific Ocean? Cab. Metcalfe. + + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Shell oval; 10 whorls with two granulated brownish cords; in the middle, a third small smooth pink cord; rounded aperture. Height +31/2 +lines. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Syntype +5.5 mm +high. Shell conical with 10 visible flat whorls, but the apical part is missing. Two main spiral cords run on the whorls; a third develops in between, initially as a fine thread and then as a fully-grown cord on the last whorl. Large, subrectangular tubercles are present at the intersection with slightly prosocline axial ribs. The last whorl and the base have three additional weakly tuberculated spiral cords. Very fine microsculpture is visible between the main spiral cords and axial ribs. The peristome has a very shallow posterior sinus and apparently does not bear additional spiral cords. The protoconch is missing in the +syntype +. Teleoconch light orange with pink to pearly lower spiral cords. + + + +Figure 35. + +Triphoris roseus + +Hinds, 1843, South Pacific Ocean, coll. T. Lombe Taylor. +A-I +Syntype +NHMUK +1879.2.26.212: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), peristome ( +F, G +), microsculpture ( +H +), original labels ( +I +). +J +Figure in +Hinds 1844 +. Scale bars: +A-E +: +1 mm +; +F, G +: +0.5 mm +; +H +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/54/A87B547FFFEDFFF9FF7A4D19796ED30C.xml b/data/A8/7B/54/A87B547FFFEDFFF9FF7A4D19796ED30C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2f0db7a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/54/A87B547FFFEDFFF9FF7A4D19796ED30C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of Mesochrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Yang, Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2523 + + +50 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196353 +383ac473-9140-450d-950e-ca0cc3d8822a +1175-5326 +196353 + + + + + + +Genus + +Longicellochrysa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Longicellochrysa yixiana + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +Longi- (from Latin +longus +, long), -cello- (from Latin +cella +, cell) and –chrysa (a traditional ending of chrysopoid genus-group names, from + +Chrysopa + +), in reference to the long intramedian cell in the forewing of the +type +species. Gender: feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. May be distinguished from other genera by the following forewing features: antennae long [very short in the Tachinymphinae genus +Tachinymphes +Ponomarenko, 1992 +], +im +long [short in the genera of Allopterinae], basal crossvein connecting +im +and CuA long [absent or very short in the genera of Allopterinae]; long hypostigmal cell absent [present in the genera of Mesochrysopinae]. + + +Species included. + +Longicellochrysa yixiana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/54/A87B547FFFEDFFFBFF7A4B1B7E45D7C9.xml b/data/A8/7B/54/A87B547FFFEDFFFBFF7A4B1B7E45D7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af58cb3084f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/54/A87B547FFFEDFFFBFF7A4B1B7E45D7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new fossil genus of Mesochrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Yang, Qiang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2523 + + +50 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196353 +383ac473-9140-450d-950e-ca0cc3d8822a +1175-5326 +196353 + + + + + + + +Longicellochrysa yixiana + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. See generic diagnosis. + + + + +Description +. Head relatively elongate; vertex with distinct longitudinal epicranial suture ( +Fig. 3 +); eyes poorly preserved; antennae moniliform, flagellomeres transverse (twice as wide as long), covered with dense minute hairs; antennal sockets situated closely to each other. Prothorax crumpled as preserved, slightly shorter than length of head. Mesothorax: prescutum with distinct mid-dorsal suture; shape of scutum and scutellum unclear. Details of metathorax poorly visible. Femora and tibiae of all legs covered with dense, very short hairs; fore femur somewhat stouter that tibia. Hairs on thorax and abdomen not apparent. + + +Forewing: +61 mm +long, ca. +17 mm +wide. Costal space very slightly expanded in proximal part, narrowed at base of wing. Subcostal veinlets proximal to pterostigma simple, widely spaced; connected by two crossveins in left wing (aberration). Pterostigma distinct, occupying four costal cells. Veinlets of Sc and Sc+R1 forked distal to pterostigma, connected by two rows of crossveins. Subcostal space narrow, crossveins not detected. R1 space (between R1 and Rs) tapering basally, with 22 crossveins before pterostigma. Stem of Rs smooth, slightly zigzagged distally, with 16 regularly pectinate, zigzagged branches. Crossveins in radial space numerous, not forming distinct gradate series. No crossveins between stem of Rs and M. Anterior Banksian line distinct, straight, not accompanied by Banksian fold (wings preserved as flatten); posterior Banksian line not detected (probably absent). M divided into MA and MP well proximal to origin of Rs1, and distal to origin of Rs. MA and MP short, arched, somewhat zigzagged; with only one deep branch of MP. First intramedian cell ( +im +) long, about 5 times longer than maximal width. Basal crossvein 1m-cu long, at origin of M; 2m-cu connecting +im +and CuA long. Crossveins in medial, mediocubital spaces numerous, not forming distinct gradate series. Cu divided into CuA and CuP rather close to wing base, opposite 1m-cu. CuA somewhat zigzagged, with 3 pectinate branches. CuP short, with deep terminal fork. Five crossveins between CuA and CuP. 1A arched, with deep terminal fork. 2A simple, arched. 3A probably simple (incompletely preserved). + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Longicellochrysa yixiana + +gen. et sp. nov +. Holotype, general view of the specimen.1, part CNU-NEU- LJ2009012P; 2, counterpart CNU-NEU-J2009012C. + + + +Hind +wing: +50 mm +preserved length (estimated length +51 mm +; 0.83 times as long as forewing). Costal space narrowed to wing apex, with simple subcostal veinlets. Pterostigma distinct. Veinlets of Sc+R1 distal to pterostigma connected by crossveins. Subcostal space narrow, crossveins not detected. Radial space poorly preserved, apparently similar to that of forewing. M poorly preserved; MA apparently simple for most of length; MP occupying greater space, at least with two deep forks. CuA short, with 3-4 branches. 1A well developed. 2A, 3A not preserved. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +CNU-NEU-LJ2009012P (part), CNU-NEU-J2009012C (counterpart). An incomplete specimen in dorsal aspect. Housed at the Key Laboratory of Insect Evolutionary and Environmental Change, College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing, +China +. + + + +Type +locality and horizon + +. Chaomidian Village, Shangyuan Township, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, NE +China +. Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation (see Ren & +Makarkin 2008 +). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is derived from the Yixian Formation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/7D/A87B7DC4164AE81A2B04581EB7F71078.xml b/data/A8/7B/7D/A87B7DC4164AE81A2B04581EB7F71078.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b15e2c34d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/7D/A87B7DC4164AE81A2B04581EB7F71078.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part J) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +599 +607 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Jungermannia tamarisci +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1134. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae ad truncos arborum, rupes." RCN: 8125. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Jungermannia tamariscifolia +L. (1755) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Stotler in +Taxon +17: 637. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 1267.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Frullania tamarisci + +(L.) Dumort. + +( +Frullaniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/B0/A87BB030538420A15C21F9166F8B287A.xml b/data/A8/7B/B0/A87BB030538420A15C21F9166F8B287A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f46fb17f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/B0/A87BB030538420A15C21F9166F8B287A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Apis lapidaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +A +. hirsuta atra, ano fulvo. +Fn. svec. +1015. + + +Frisch. ins. +9. +p. +25. +n. +2. + + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +1. +f. +1-4. + + + + +Habitat in acervis +Lapidum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/CD/A87BCD3BDA4A5A55A38B657019E04ED2.xml b/data/A8/7B/CD/A87BCD3BDA4A5A55A38B657019E04ED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe221552f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/CD/A87BCD3BDA4A5A55A38B657019E04ED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +43a. +Rhaphiolepis williamtelliana var. williamtelliana + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hongkong, and Tibet) and Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/E8/A87BE8694C085FCF8A92678C13645032.xml b/data/A8/7B/E8/A87BE8694C085FCF8A92678C13645032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f4f6d3e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/E8/A87BE8694C085FCF8A92678C13645032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus ladrus +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceDetails: http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/API_Public/specimen?ids=BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F02; catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F02 +; recordNumber: BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F02; recordedBy: +C. Hansson +; individualID: BC-ZSM-HYM-20721-F02; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Tetrastichusladrus; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Eulophidae; genus: Tetrastichinae; taxonRemarks: Holotype deposited in MZLU; +Location: +country: +Sweden +; decimalLatitude: +55.7 +; decimalLongitude: +13.45 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; language: en; institutionCode: +MZLU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +47 +). Body length 1.6 mm. +Head +. Width/length in dorsal view 2.3, width/length in frontal view 1.3, POL/OOL 1.7, widths head/mesosoma 1.1, mouth width/malar space 1.2, malar space/eye height 0.7. +Antenna +. Scape length/eye height 1.0, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.3, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.4, 1.4, 1.3, clava length/width 3.7, lengths pedicel/F1 0.9, lengths F1/F2 0.9, F1/F3 1.0, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, widths F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.3, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.3. +Mesosoma +. Length/width 1.4, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 0.9 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with median groove in posterior +1/2 +, with two adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.4, mesoscutellum length/width 0.8, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 2.3, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.4, lengths dorsellum/propodeum 0.7, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with two setae. +Fore wing +. Costal cell length/width 13.0, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 0.9, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 3.1. +Gaster +. Ovate, length/width 1.4, lengths gaster/head+mesosoma 0.9, Gt7 length/width 0.4, length of longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.3, longest cercal seta almost straight, ovipositor sheaths not reaching apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body with weak metallic greenish-blue tinges, entire antenna dark brown, tegulae dark brown, wings hyaline with venation brown to fuscous, coxae and femora concolorous with body, trochanters dark brown, tibiae brownish, fore tarsus brownish, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with T4 brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Female gaster ovate, 1.4 +x +as long as wide. See key for separation from similar species. + + + +Distribution +Sweden. + + +Ecology + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Notes +Holotype deposited in MZLU. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7B/E9/A87BE937EEA47DC423CF4B93C9147EBE.xml b/data/A8/7B/E9/A87BE937EEA47DC423CF4B93C9147EBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63fda0c6aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7B/E9/A87BE937EEA47DC423CF4B93C9147EBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Ero furcata (Villers, 1789) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO*; FAI*; PIC; GRA; SJG*; TER; SMG*; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/15/A87C1577A56FDDD2E9C6A8A080250F2C.xml b/data/A8/7C/15/A87C1577A56FDDD2E9C6A8A080250F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc801fc71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/15/A87C1577A56FDDD2E9C6A8A080250F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Allium sphaerocephalon +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich durch folgende Merkmale von + +A. vineale + +: +Blaetter +im Querschnitt +halbkreisfoermig +, mit weisser Rinne. + +Huellblaetter +2, den +Bluetenstand +nicht +ueberragend +, +Bluetenstand +fast immer ohne Brutzwiebeln + +, +Bluetenstiele +hoechstens +doppelt so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenwarme +Huegel +, felsige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, TI, GR, J (fehlt SH), selten AN und M + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kugelkoepfiger +Lauch + +Nom +francais +: + +Ail +a +tete +ronde + +Nome italiano: +Aglio delle bisce + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/4B/A87C4B52DED0664D641BE24C7FC54907.xml b/data/A8/7C/4B/A87C4B52DED0664D641BE24C7FC54907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ae626a473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/4B/A87C4B52DED0664D641BE24C7FC54907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the genus Azteca (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica and a global revision of the aurita group. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1491 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21311/21311.pdf + +journal article +21311 +C31A1226-724D-4D1A-8471-E6BB441EE3EF + + + + +Azteca lanuginosa Emery +1893 + + + + +Azteca lanuginosa Emery +1893:341. + +Holotype +worker: +Brazil +, +S. Catharina +( +Schmalz +) [ +MCSN +] + +(examined). Description of queen, male: Forel 1908b:389. + + + +Queen characters. Measurements (n=1): HLA 1.30, HW 0.96, SL 0.90, CI 74, SI 69. + +Similar to the queen of +A. schimperi +, but smaller and much more pilose throughout; setae more dense on legs and scapes, abundant on mesosomal dorsum, petiolar node, and gaster. + +Worker characters. Measurements (n=2): HLA 1.25 (1.15-1.35), HW 1.24 (1.14-1.34), SL 0.89 (0.82- 0.95), CI 99 (99-99), SI 71 (70-71). + +Head shape, mandible shape and sculpture, and pilosity very like +A. schimperi +, but pubescence thicker, woolier; color uniformly brown. + + + +Range. Southern Brazil. + + + +Biology. The Ehrhardt series described by Forel (1908b) was from a carton nest on a +Cecropia +tree. + + + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: + +dist. +Jaragua +, +Itapocu +river basin + +, + +11 Dec 1907 + +( +Ehrhardt +) - queens, males, workers [ +MHNG +] + +; + +Sao Paulo +: +Ypiranga +, E. S. Paulo, "Museu +1906 +, +N. 2394 +" - worker [ +MHNG +] + +; + +" +S. Paulo +" ( +von Ihering +) - workers [ +MHNG +] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/53/A87C5348E090070CFAA1FF2DE1F7EA96.xml b/data/A8/7C/53/A87C5348E090070CFAA1FF2DE1F7EA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd2f43983c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/53/A87C5348E090070CFAA1FF2DE1F7EA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena lucernea +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +seticornis laevis, alis cinereis immaculatis: strigis tribus repaudis albidis; collari bifido. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Alae absque macula, complanatae, fere canae +; +collare erectum +cordis instar bifidum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/84/A87C8447925F97B7B6ACF88AA73E316C.xml b/data/A8/7C/84/A87C8447925F97B7B6ACF88AA73E316C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db743d381b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/84/A87C8447925F97B7B6ACF88AA73E316C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Oidini +Laboissiere +, 1921 (1875) + + + + + +Adoriites +Chapuis, 1875: 155 [stem: Adori-]. Type genus: +Adorium +Fabricius, 1801 [syn. of +Oides +Weber, 1801]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Lea (1925: 16, as +Adoriites +[treated as Latin]); usage of younger name +Oidini +Laboissiere +, 1921 conserved (Art. 40.2). + + + +Oidites + +Laboissiere +, 1921: 38 [stem: Oid-]. Type genus: +Oides +Weber, 1801. Comment: usage of this name conserved over +Adoriini +Chapuis, 1875 (Art. 40.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE00219FEDFDA86FCD7FAC0.xml b/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE00219FEDFDA86FCD7FAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4825ef497ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE00219FEDFDA86FCD7FAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Kamimuria Gressitti, A New Stonefly Species From China (Plecoptera: Perlidae), And New Records Of K. Atra From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +11 + + +116 +121 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753305 +53415ca5-e9cb-4749-a80b-cd748165c458 +1854-0392 +4753305 +850BDD96-0B4C-4A75-9EDE-6ECE4198143D + + + + + + + +Kamimuria nigrita +Wu + + + + + + + + + + +Kamimuria nigrita +Wu 1962:140 + + +. + + + + + + +Kamimuria nigita +Wu 1962:144 + + +. Misspelling + + + + + + +Kamimuria nigrita +: +Illies, 1966:632 + + +. + + + + + + +Perla nigrita +: +Zwick, 1973:264 + + +. + + + + + +Comments. +In +Wu’s (1962) +original description, this species is referred to as + +K. nigrita + +in the list on page 140, and as + +K. nigita + +on page +144 in +association with the original description. +Illies (1966) +, as first reviser, and +Zwick (1973) +both use the species name, + +nigrita +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE6021FFE8CD8B4FA6AFD7E.xml b/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE6021FFE8CD8B4FA6AFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab3fcdd1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE6021FFE8CD8B4FA6AFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Kamimuria Gressitti, A New Stonefly Species From China (Plecoptera: Perlidae), And New Records Of K. Atra From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +11 + + +116 +121 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753305 +53415ca5-e9cb-4749-a80b-cd748165c458 +1854-0392 +4753305 +850BDD96-0B4C-4A75-9EDE-6ECE4198143D + + + + + + + +Kamimuria atra +Sivec & Stark + + + + + + + + + +Kamimuria atra +Sivec & Stark 2008:111 + + +. + +Holotype +♂ +(Slovenian Museum of Natural History), +Chiang Mai Province +, +Doi Inthanon National Park +, +Thailand + + + + + + +Material examined. + +VIETNAM +: +Cao Bang Province +, Ba Be National Park, jct Lake Ba Be road and trail to ethnic village, + +18 May 1995 + +, +D. Currie +, J. +Swann +, +1♀ +( +ROM 956068 +) + + +. + +Lao Cai Province +, tributary +Muong Hao Ho River +, + +15 km +E Sapa + +, + +926 m + +, uv light, + +10 May 1995 + +, +D. Currie +, +B. Hubley +, +J. Swann +, +1♀ +( +ROM 956033 +) + +. + +Nghe An Province +, ca. + +25 km +SW Con Cung + +, +Khe Moi Forestry Camp +, tributary +Khe Moi River +, + +18 +° +56’ N + +, + +104 +° +49’ E + +, + +308 m + +, + +4 June 1995 + +, +B. Hubley +, +J. Swann +, +1♀ +( +ROM 956158 +) + +. + +Same +site, + +6 June 1995 + +, +B. Hubley +, +1♀ +( +ROM 956172 +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +This species was previously reported from several sites in +Thailand +, and from +Lao Cai +and Vinh Phu provinces, +Vietnam +. The new Vietnamese provincial records are from +Cao Bang +and +Nghe An +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE70219FE85D9CFFDCDFCA3.xml b/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE70219FE85D9CFFDCDFCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57e85a2afb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7C/DE/A87CDE39FFE70219FE85D9CFFDCDFCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Kamimuria Gressitti, A New Stonefly Species From China (Plecoptera: Perlidae), And New Records Of K. Atra From Vietnam + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +Sivec, Ignac +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si +isivec@pms-lj.si + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2013 + +9 + + +11 + + +116 +121 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4753305 +53415ca5-e9cb-4749-a80b-cd748165c458 +1854-0392 +4753305 +850BDD96-0B4C-4A75-9EDE-6ECE4198143D + + + + + + + +Kamimuria gressitti + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-8 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♂ +and +paratype +♀ +from + +CHINA + +, +W. Hupeh +( +Hubei Province +), +Lichuan District +, +Suisapa +, + +1000 m + +, + +23 August 1948 + +, +J.L. Gressitt +, +Djou +(California Academy of Sciences). + + + + + +Adult Habitus. +Three ocelli. Color pattern apparently pale brown, without distinctive pattern, but obscured by specimen condition. Wings pale, veins pale amber. + + +Male. +Forewing length +20.5 mm +. Hemitergal lobes slender, finger-like, bluntly rounded at the apex and bearing a small patch of sensilla basiconica along ventroapical margins ( +Figs. 1-2 +); hemitergal lobes meet in median field of tergum +10 in +dorsal aspect, and approach anterior margin of tergum 10; in lateral aspect a slight ventral swelling occurs near midlength of hemitergal lobes ( +Fig. 2 +). Tergum 9 with a median patch of sensilla basiconica; sterna 4-6 with well developed hair brushes. Aedeagus membranous, relatively straight, but constricted subapically, near midlength, and at base of aedeagal tube ( +Fig. 4 +); armature extensive on subapical sac portion, consisting of a circular band of sharp, triangular spines; band narrowly divided medially on dorsal surface and more broadly on ventral surface; fine microtrichia occur in a pair of apicolateral patches ( +Figs. 3-4 +) and similar patches occur ventrally on the middle tube section ( +Fig. 5 +) and ventrally on the basal envelope section ( +Fig. 5 +). +Female. +Forewing length +22 mm +. Subgenital plate a short, triangular projection, barely reaching the anterior margin of sternum 9 ( +Fig. 6 +), and bearing a small median notch. Vagina membranous but partially lined with pale setae around wide posterior section at gonopore; anterior section slightly narrower from midlength, and bearing a prominent, balloon-like spermatheca on a slender stalk ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + +Figs. 6-8. + +Kamimuria gressitti + +female genitalia. 6. Abdominal sterna 8-9. 7. Vagina and spermatheca. 8. Outline of egg. + + + +Egg. +Length ca. +0.41 mm +, width ca. +0.24 mm +. Somewhat barrel shaped with short, wide, slightly flanged collar ( +Fig. 8 +). Chorion smooth. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The patronym honors the late J. Linsley Gressitt, distinguished Coleopterist and Naturalist, director of the “Dawn Redwood Expedition”, and co-collector of the +type +series of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The aedeagal armature size and general aedeagal shape is somewhat similar to that of + +K. similis +Klapálek (Sivec & Stark 2008) + +, however the new species lacks the enlarged pair of dorsal spines found in + +K. similis + +, and the hemitergal lobes of the latter species bear an abrupt subapical notch not found in the new species. There is also a general similarity with + +K. atrocephala +Sivec & Stark + +, however that species has a more extensive patch of lateral spines along the aedeagal tube and sac, and a small patch of sensilla basiconica on tergum 8. Unfortunately, the provisional key in Sivec & Stark (2008) is based, in part, on pigment patterns and is therefore, unsuitable for specimens like these which have obscure pigmentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF93FF9D0BA8FB20FDF3F941.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF93FF9D0BA8FB20FDF3F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9623ff26ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF93FF9D0BA8FB20FDF3F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + +Pl. 26, Figs. 8–12; +Table 35 + + + + +1936 + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper + +, +n. sp. +―Ulrich & Cooper, p. 621. + + +1938 + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper + +―Ulrich & Cooper, p. 109, Pl. 17D, Figs. 15–33. + + +1938 + +Orthidiella striata +Ulrich & Cooper + +, +n. sp. +―Ulrich & Cooper, p. 110, Pl. 16B, +Figs. 2–4 +, 7–9. + + +1956 + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper + +―Cooper, pp. 339–340, Pl. 30D, Fig. 20. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Complete specimen ( +USNM 91299 +); +Upper Pogonip +(Middle Ordovician, Dapingian), +Nevada +. + + + +Material. + +22 conjoined valves, 334 dorsal and 326 ventral valves, and 30 undifferentiated fragments from the samples containing the trilobites A84235, +A84258 +, +A84265 +, +A84267 +, +A84287 +, +A84288 +, +A84289 +, +A84290 +, +A84323 +, +A84324 +, +A84326 +, +A84330 +, +A84352 +, +A84353 +, +A84368 +, +A84379 +, +A84383 +, X84356 and X84357 and from samples F3477, F4679, F4721, F4745, F4782, F4814, F4923, F4927, F4942, F4950, F4997, F5058, F5068, F5078, F5105B, F5114, F5116, F5268, F5273, JH-23, JH-25, JH-73–77, JH-79–92, JH-94–99, JH-101, JH-104–105, JH- 108, JH-111, JH-114–115, JH-117–124, JH-126, JH-158–164. The figured specimens are +TSGF16891–16894 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Orthidiella + +with slightly convex dorsal valve and acute cardinal extremities; brachiophores merging with supporting plates and cardinal process to form a V; dental plates continuing as increasingly diverging ridges on valve floor. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen Material. +Shell slightly ventribiconvex, about 35% as high as long, semicircular to transversely subangular. L/W ratio 0.57–0.98. Largest specimen, a dorsal valve, +12.6 mm +long and +16.8 mm +wide. Cardinal extremities acute (70–85˚), defining widest part of shell. Anterior commissure unisulcate. Ornamentation equally or slightly unequally ramicostellate or multicostellate, with 6–9 angular costellae per mm at 1- mm growth stage. Ornamentation impressed on distal 15–40% of valve floor. + +Dorsal valve slightly (rarely moderately) convex, with shallow, narrow and angular sulcus marked by interridge. Dorsal valve 10% shorter than ventral valve. Interarea concave or planar, anacline, its height equalling 9- 10% of valve length. Notothyrium triangular and partly closed by cardinal process and supporting plates. Brachiophores short (reaching 15% of valve length), rather high, rod-like, merging with the short cardinal process and supporting plates to form a V that diverges at 90–120˚. Fulcral plates absent. Notothyrial platform not developed. Median ridge slightly angular and broad, reaching about 60-65% of valve length. Cardinal process simple and high, pointing well behind interarea. Dorsal adductor field weakly impressed. Anterior adductor scars rather small, about half as large as posterior scars and located at 43–61% of valve length, bounding median ridge. Posterior adductor scars subcircular, located directly behind Anterior adductor scars at 33% of valve length, bounding median ridge. Mantle canal system obscure. + +Ventral valve slightly to moderately convex, crested, deepest at 35% of valve length. Interarea moderately high and planar to concave, apsacline, its height equalling 15–23% of valve length. Delthyrium moderately wide, triangular, 19–22% as wide as valve. Pseudodeltidium present. Teeth moderately thick, triangular, supported by recessive dental plates. Dental plates slightly converging downward to valve floor but then diverging increasingly as low ridges on valve floor, reaching about 60% of valve length. Strong crural fossettes present. Muscle field located directly on valve floor or slightly raised, with slightly rounded anterior margin, reaching 28-35% of valve length. Diductor scars long, subcordate, separated by median area of similar width without adductor scar impressions. Pedicle callist absent. Valve floor thickened in the 30% of valve length anterior to the muscle field. Mantle canal system saccate, with moderately diverging +vascula media +reaching 65% of valve length. + + + + +TABLE 35. +Shell measurements of + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WR1D.ribsL.muscleL.area
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N47373735923
Min0.71.20.57659439
Max12.616.80.939856110
Mean4.9376.5600.7330.02975.222529.333
Std.error0.3680.5330.0160.1453.261-0.333
Variance6.38010.5260.0090.73495.694-0.333
Dimensions of ventral valves
N4636352712513
Min0.50.90.596652815
Max13.411.20.988803523
Mean4.9915.8740.8066.92675.58330.80018
Std.error0.3890.3760.0170.1591.3621.1580.725
Variance6.9475.0800.0110.68722.2656.7006.833
+ + + +Remarks. + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +is a morphologically variable species that was divided into two species, + +O. longwelli + +and + +O. striata + +, by +Ulrich & Cooper (1938) +. Later, based on a study of many specimens, +Cooper (1956) +found + +O. striata + +to be a junior synonym of + +O. longwelli + +. The specimens from +Nevada +have generally more convex dorsal valves than the Spitsbergen specimens. However, this is the only consistent difference observed, other than the generally smaller size of the Spitsbergen specimens. + + +Occurrence. +17, 21, 30, 40–87, 90–94 and +98 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Pogonip Formation, about +700 feet +[ +215 m +] below the Eureka quartzite at the first ridge east of Frenchman Flat, Las Vegas quadrangle, +Nevada +( +Ulrich & Cooper 1938 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF93FF9E0BA8FC0BF955FBE6.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF93FF9E0BA8FC0BF955FBE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c0b57873d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF93FF9E0BA8FC0BF955FBE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Orthidiella +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Dapingian +; +Nevada + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF94FF9E0BA8FA23FD61FCB2.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF94FF9E0BA8FA23FD61FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93f67d6976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF94FF9E0BA8FA23FD61FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Nothorthis + +? sp. 2 + + + + +Pl. 26, +Figs. 1 +–7; +Table 34 + + + + +Material. +One complete specimen and 44 dorsal and 156 ventral valves from the samples containing trilobites +A84136 +, +A84181 +and A84186 and from samples F3797, JH-15, JH-35, JH-45, JH-52, JH-54, JH-56, JH-60, JH- 129, JH-131, JH-136. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16883–16885, +TSGF +17066 and +TSGF +17068. + + + + +Description. +Shell small, semicircular to transversely subangular, and planoconvex to ventribiconvex. L/W ratio 0.53–0.85. Cardinal extremities 50–90˚. Anterior commissure weakly unisulcate to rectimarginate. Largest specimen +2.6 mm +wide. Larval shell +0.13 mm +long. Ornamentation unequally ramicostellate; 2–5 costellae per +0.2 mm +at 0.2-mm valve length and 5–9 costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length. Anterolateral and median costae often most strongly developed. Dense, fine filae. Ornamentation variably impressed on valve floor but impressed at least in distal two-thirds of valve floor. + +Dorsal valve planar or slightly convex, with broad, shallow angular sulcus beginning just after larval shell and fading out distally. Interarea short (about 22% of valve length), anacline. Notothyrium open. Brachiophores high, rather short, diverging at about 130˚ in anterolateral direction. Brachiophore plates slightly converging on notothyrial platform. Notothyrial platform low but distinctly raised above valve floor and median ridge. Cardinal process simple, very thin. Fulcral plates present. Median ridge low, poorly developed. Dorsal muscle field generally obscure but otherwise with posterior adductor scars located posterolaterally to anterior scars. + +Ventral valve moderately convex to subpyramidal with apex close to umbo. Interarea high, slightly concave and catacline to steeply apsacline. Interarea 33% as long as valve length. Delthyrium V-shaped and open. Teeth triangular, supported by recessive dental plates. Muscle field transversely subangular, raised on broad, well-defined callus. Callus generally with straight anterior margin, extending to 20–41% of valve length. Diductor scars cordate, slightly longer then adductor scars. Pedicle callist present. Bases of +vascula lateralia +weakly impressed, slightly diverging from adductor scars. + + + + +TABLE 34. +Shell measurements of + +Nothorthis + +? sp. 2. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WR1R0.2L.ventr.pl.
N27211892212
Min0.50.70.535220
Max1.42.60.859541
Mean0.8771.4110.6746.8893.36428.667
Std.error0.0440.1080.0230.4230.1402.016
Variance0.0510.2430.0091.6110.43348.788
+ + + +Remarks. +No satisfactory exteriors were available for illustration. Because of the lack of well-preserved exteriors, the generic assignment is slightly tentative and we chose not to erect a new binomen though there is little doubt the species is new to science. Among the species assigned to + +Nothorthis + +, + +N. algainensis +( +Severgina, 1967 +) + +from the Tremadocian of the Altai Mountains is subangular with a weak dorsal sulcus and moderately apsacline ventral interarea. + +N. asiatica +Severgina, 1984 + +from the Tremadocian of the Altai Mountains is about four times as large, slightly biconvex, and widest at about midvalve length. The +type +species, + +N. delicatula +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +, is distinguished by the interior impression of the ornamentation, which is restricted to the distal half of the valve floor, and by a broad, distinct dorsal median ridge proximally. + +N. fascicostata +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from the Floian of SW +China +generally has obtuse cardinal extremities, much larger shells and less differentiated costellae. + +N. marginata + +Benedetto +et al +., 2003 + + +from the Floian of +Argentina +has a distinct marginal rim on the valve floor, higher L/W ratio, and moderately apsacline ventral interarea. + +N. neichiaensis +( +Chang, 1934 +) + +from the Floian to Dapingian of SW +China +has distinctly obtuse cardinal extremities and subequal costellae. + +N. penetrabilis +Rubel, 1961 + +from the Dapingian of +Estonia +is subangular, with its greatest width near mid-valve and its ventral apex well anterior to the umbo. + +N. pennsylvanica +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +from the Darriwilian of Pennsylvania and +Ireland +has a moderately apsacline ventral interarea, subequal costellae, and a weak dorsal sulcus. + +N. perplexa +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from the Floian of SW +China +is widest well anterior to the hinge axis, and its notothyrial platform is very poorly developed. + +N. rude +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from the Floian of SW +China +has obtuse to rectangular cardinal extremities and a moderate, angular dorsal sulcus. + +N. sella +Severgina, 1984 + +from the Tremadocian of the Altai Mountains is about eight times as large, subangular, and with moderately apsacline ventral interarea. + +N. tangshanensis +Wang & Xu + +in + +Liu +et al +., 1983 + +from the Lower Ordovician of eastern +China +has nearly rectangular cardinal extremities and a moderate dorsal sulcus. + +N. tarda +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Sandbian of Alabama has an L/W ratio normally close to 0.85, a maximum valve width located near mid-valve length, a moderately apsacline interarea, and a ventral apex located well anterior to the umbo. + +N. tarda lata +Williams, 1962 + +from the Darriwilian of Scotland is slightly biconvex, and its maximum width is located well anterior to the hinge line. + +N. termalis +( +Herrera & Benedetto, 1989 +) + +from the Floian of +Argentina +is subquadrate with a higher L/W ratio, and the apex of the ventral valve is well anterior to the umbo. + +N. tianjingshanensis +Fu, 1982 + +from the Lower Ordovician of +China +is slightly biconvex and less transverse in outline. + +N. transversa +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Sandbian of Alabama has an apex located well anterior to the umbo, a maximum width well anterior to the hinge line, and a markedly more strongly developed proximal part of the dorsal median ridge. + + +Occurrence. +74–75, 84, 87, 90 and +93–99 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + +Plate 26 + + + +Nothorthis + +? sp. 2 + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +1. +TSGF16883 +, mould of dorsal valve interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +2. +TSGF16885 +, mould of dorsal valve interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +3–4. +TSGF17067 +, mould of ventral valve interior, oblique anterolateral view. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + +5. + +TSGF17068 +, mould of ventral valve interior. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136. 6 + +. + +TSGF17066 +, mould of ventral valve interior. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136. 7 + +. + +TSGF16884 +, mould of ventral valve interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +Orthidiella longwelli +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-95. + +8. TSGF16894, dorsal valve exterior. +9. TSGF16892, ventral valve exterior. +10–11. TSGF16893, dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view. +12. TSGF16891, ventral valve interior. +Orthid sp. +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + + +13–14. +TSGF17069 +, mould of dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view. + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + +15. +TSGF17070 +, mould of ventral valve interior. + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF96FF990BA8FB83F9FEFAC2.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF96FF990BA8FB83F9FEFAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa400b7c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF96FF990BA8FB83F9FEFAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Nothorthis + +? sp. 1 + + + +Pl. 25, Figs. 15–16 + + + +Material. +One articulated specimen and four dorsal and two ventral valves from sample JH-153. The figured specimens are +TSGF +17088 and +TSGF +17089. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly ventribiconvex, moderately unisulcate and subangular, with obtuse to rectangular cardinal extremities. L/W ratio apparently at least 0.6–0.7. Largest specimen +2.3 mm +long. Ornamentation unequally ramicostellate, with 6–8 low, angular costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length. Ornamentation well impressed on distal 25% of valve floor. + +Dorsal sulcus moderately deep, V-shaped. +Ventral valve slightly to moderately convex with weak median crest. + + + +Remarks. +The specimens are poorly preserved and no interiors are exposed, making the identification tentative. Externally, the specimens from +Svalbard +appear closely comparable with the +type +species, + +Nothorthis delicatula +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +, but the latter species has well-impressed costellae on the distal 10–20% of the valve floor and 5–6 costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length. + +N. algainensis +( +Severgina, 1967 +) + +from the Tremadocian of the Altai Mountains has a very slightly convex ventral valve, weaker costellae and a weaker sulcus. + +N. asiatica +Severgina, 1984 + +from the Altai Mountains has 4–5 costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length, is very slightly biconvex and has an L/W ratio of about 0.8. + +N. fascicostata +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +has more strongly impressed costellae on the valve floor and a weaker dorsal sulcus. + +N. neichiaensis +( +Chang, 1934 +) + +from the Floian to Dapingian of southwestern +China +has distinctly obtuse cardinal extremities and subequal costellae. + +N. penetrabilis +Rubel, 1961 + +from the Dapingian of +Estonia +is widest near mid-valve length. + +N. pennsylvanica +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +is equicostellate and gently unisulcate. + +N. perplexa +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from the Floian of southwestern +China +appears to have a gentler sulcus and less convex dorsal valve. + +N. rude +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from the Floian of southwestern +China +is strongly unequicostellate and has an L/W ratio of about 0.8. + +N. sella +Severgina, 1984 + +from the Tremadocian of the Altai + + +Plate 25 + + + +Archaeorthis groenlandica +Poulsen, 1937 + + + +1. TSGF16755, ventral valve exterior. Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta Member, upper +0.5 m +. Coll. J. Hansen, +03.08.2008 +, sample JH-170. + + +2. TSGF16756, ventral valve exterior. Kirtonryggen Formation, basal portion of Nordporten Member. Coll. J. Hansen, +22.07.2008 +, sample JH-63. + + +3–4. TSGF17075, dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view. Kirtonryggen Formation, basal portion of Nordporten Member. Coll. J. Hansen, +22.07.2008 +, sample JH-64. + + + +5. +MGUH 29704 +, dorsal valve interior. Cape Weber Formation, upper end of +Devon Canyon in East +Greenland +. +Coll. C. Teichert +, + +30.09.1931 + +, sample 125 + +. + + +6. TSGF16881, ventral valve interior. Kirtonryggen Formation, basal portion of Nordporten Member. Coll. J. Hansen, +22.07.2008 +, sample JH-64. + + + +Nothorthis subpyramidalis + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-95. + + + +7–8. +TSGF16887 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view + +. + + + +9. +TSGF16888 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior + +. + + + +10–11. +TSGF16886 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view + +. + + + +12–13. +TSGF16890 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior, oblique anterolateral view + +. + + + +14. +TSGF16889 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior + +. + + + +Nothorthis + +? sp. 1 + +Kirtonryggen Formation, Nordporten Member, uppermost beds. + + +15. +TSGF17088 +, ventral valve exterior. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-153 + +. + + + +16. +TSGF17089 +, dorsal valve exterior. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-153 + +. + + +Mountains is +16–20 mm +long and has a shallow sulcus. + +N. tangshanensis +Wang & Xu + +in + +Liu +et al +., 1983 + +from the Lower Ordovician of eastern +China +has nearly rectangular cardinal extremities, a moderate dorsal sulcus, and strongly impressed costellae on the valve floor. + +N. tarda +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Darriwilian of Alabama has 6–7 costellae per mm at the 1-mm growth stage, distinct growth stop, and is gently unisulcate. + +N. termalis +( +Herrera & Benedetto, 1989 +) + +from the Floian of +Argentina +has a higher L/W ratio but is otherwise difficult to distinguish based on its external features. + +N. tianjingshanensis +Fu, 1982 + +from the Lower Ordovician of +China +has a weak dorsal sulcus and an L/W ratio greater than 0.8. + +N. transversa +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Darriwilian of Alabama has generally more obtuse and rounded cardinal extremities, but otherwise its exterior is closely comparable. + + +Occurrence. +Uppermost beds of Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF98FF950BA8F8BFFA68F849.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF98FF950BA8F8BFFA68F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcb670f1d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF98FF950BA8F8BFFA68F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Camerella +Billings, 1859b + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Camerella volborthi +Billings, 1859b + +; by subsequent designation by +Hall +& +Clarke +(1893); Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; +Canada + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF99FF940BA8FC78FAA5F835.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF99FF940BA8FC78FAA5F835.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1129d0e17a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF99FF940BA8FC78FAA5F835.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Idiostrophia valdari +Ross, 1972 + + + + + +Pl. 28, Fig. 12; Pl. 29, +Figs. 1 +–6; +Table 37 + + + + +1972 + +Idiostrophia valdari +Ross + +―p. 25, Pls. 6–8; Pl. 18, Figs. 16–20. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 167191 +, complete shell; + +Orthidiella +zone + +, + + +Antelope +Valley + +Limestone + +; +Meiklejohn Peak +, +Nevada +( +Ross 1972 +). + + + +Material. +96 generally poorly preserved specimens from the samples containing trilobites +A84136 +, +A84137 +, +A84165 +, +A84292 +and +A84360 +a and from samples F2875, F3478, F3797, JH-15, JH-35, JH-36, JH-49, JH-52, JH- 57, JH-89, JH-105, JH-131, JH-139 and JH-188. The figured specimens are + +TSGF16773 +, + + +TSGF16901–16905 +and + + +TSGF17079 + +. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen material. +Shells small, slightly biconvex and thin-walled. Posterolateral sides sharply deflected to form flattened areas similar to lunules. Umbo slightly or moderately obtuse. Shell thickest just anterior of 35% of valve length. L/W ratio 0.86–1.15. Largest measured specimen (a ventral valve) +5.1 mm +long and +4.9 mm +wide. Proximal part of shell without ornamentation, but 7–10 strong angular costae abruptly developing at 1.8–3.0 mm of valve length. Weak median furrow apparently present on anterior part of +two specimens +. + +Dorsal valve subcircular to subtriangular and slightly convex. Some specimens with steep posterolateral sides. Socked plates converge on valve floor at about 34% of valve length. Median septum extending to about 54% of valve length. Adductor scars elongate-oval. +Ventral valve subtriangular to subpentagonal and slightly to moderately convex. Muscle field sometimes directly on valve floor (generally in smaller specimens), sometimes raised on a low spondylium simplex (generally in larger specimens). Spondylium narrow and slightly V-shaped with short anterior median septum. Pedicle callist often developed. Valve floor often without steep posterolateral sides. + + + +Remarks. +The present specimens may differ from the American specimens of + +Idiostrophia valdari + +Ross, +1972 + + +in their general lack of a dorsal median groove, but this difference may be explained by the poor preservation and small size of most +Svalbard +specimens. Additionally, the costae develop +1–2 mm +more proximally than in the +type +material. + + +Occurrence. +75–90 and +95 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and middle part of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + +Orthidiella +zone (Dapingian) + +in Antelope Valley Limestone, +Nevada +( +Ross 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF99FF940BA8FD43F9E4FCAD.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF99FF940BA8FD43F9E4FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e65d9dad8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF99FF940BA8FD43F9E4FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Idiostrophia +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Idiostrophia perfecta +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +upper Darriwilian +; +Canada + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9AFF950BA8FCEDFBA5FCF7.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9AFF950BA8FCEDFBA5FCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292331bfe72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9AFF950BA8FCEDFBA5FCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Pseudoporambonites + +? sp. + + + +Pl. 28, Figs. 5–8 + + + +Material. +Ten exfoliated specimens, including at least two dorsal and six ventral valves, from samples F4295, F4323, F4351, F4356, F4359, F4376, F4407 and F4426. The figured specimens are F4356, F4359 and F4426. + + + + +Description. +Shell large, inflated, biconvex with maximum thickness at mid-length. Valves moderately thickwalled. Outline transversely subangular to subcircular with maximum width at 35–50% of valve length. Hinge-line straight, 85% as long as maximum valve width. L/W ratio 0.72–0.88. Largest specimen (a ventral valve) +19.9 mm +long and +22.6 mm +wide. Cardinal extremities obtuse. Commissure rectimarginate or slightly uniplicate. Shell impunctate. Multicostellate ornamentation of weak and rather dense equicostellae. Costellae 4–6 per mm, impressed on distal 12–20% of valve floor. + +Dorsal interarea short. +Ventral sulcus narrow and weak, not always developed, but otherwise beginning well anterior of umbo, sometimes disappearing distally. Ventral interarea slightly concave and apsacline, 85% as wide as total valve width. Median ridge or septum extending from muscle field to about 45% of valve length. Muscle scars bounded by ridge, reaching 36% of valve length. Two lateral ridges or septa forming a lyre-shaped configuration on proximal part of valve floor. Mantle canal system saccate, moderately impressed, with gonadal sacs reaching anterior of mid-valve length. + + + +Remarks. +The Spitsbergen specimens resemble the +type +species, + +Pseudoporambonites yichangensis +Zeng, 1977 + +, but differ in having denser costellae (normally 5 per mm compared to the 3 per mm of the +type +species); a more angular outline with a broader posterior margin; a markedly less plicate anterior margin; and smaller shells. The Chinese Dapingian + +P. hupeihensis +( +Wang, 1955 +) + +is elongate and strongly dorsibiconvex. Two additional species from SW +China +are here assigned to this genus: the Floian “ + +Punctolira + +” +resupinata + +Xu +et al +., 1974 + +and the Dapingian “ + +Punctolira + +” + +magna + +Xu +et al +., 1974 + + +. “ + +Punctolira + +” +resupinata +has about 2–3 costellae per mm, nearly straight lateral ventral ridges, and a rather poorly impressed mantle canal system. “ + +Punctolira + +” + +magna + +has an L/W ratio of about 1.0–1.1, about 2–3 costellae per mm, and a median ventral septum reaching about mid-valve length. + + +Currently, the Spitsbergen specimens are the oldest specimens referred to the genus from outside +China +. +Poulsen (1927) +described some specimens under open nomenclature from the Floian Nunatami Formation of northwestern +Greenland +that appear to belong to the same genus. Compared to the Spitsbergen specimens, they have much more strongly impressed ventral gonadal sacs and central and lateral ridges that extend into the anterior half of the ventral valve floor. + + +Occurrence. +Middle and upper parts of Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + +Plate 28 + + + +Palaeostrophia + +? sp. + +Kirtonryggen Formation, Spora Member. Coll. G. Vallance & R. Fortey, 1967. +1. F5745, dorsal valve exterior. Sample F5745. +2. F5709, ventral valve exterior. Sample F5709. +3. F5708, ventral valve exterior. Sample F5708. +4. F5738, ventral valve exterior. Sample F5738. + + +Pseudoporambonites + +? sp. + +Kirtonryggen Formation, Nordporten Member. Coll. G. Vallance & R. Fortey, 1967. +5. F4426, dorsal valve exterior. Middle part of member. Sample F4426. +6. F4359, exfoliated ventral valve exterior with visible mantle canal system. Upper part of member. Sample F4359. +7–8. F4356, exfoliated ventral valve exterior and detail of partly exfoliated ornamentation. Upper part of member. Sample F4356. +Porambonitoid? indet. +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + + +9–10. +TSGF16770 +, detail of ornamentation and whole fragment of ventral valve exterior. + +83 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +01.08.2008 + +, sample JH-161 + +. + + + +Camerella +sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + + +11. +TSGF16772 +, ventral valve exterior. + +63 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-90 + +. + + + +Idiostrophia valdari +Ross, 1972 + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +12. +TSGF16773 +, valve exterior. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +17.07.2008 + +, sample JH-188 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9AFF970BA8FDB4F91AFD5F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9AFF970BA8FDB4F91AFD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239795ac666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9AFF970BA8FDB4F91AFD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudoporambonites +Zeng, 1977 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Pseudoporambonites yichangensis +Zeng, 1977 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Floian +; southwestern +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9CFF900BA8FE7EFA88FC5F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9CFF900BA8FE7EFA88FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e900d8cb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9CFF900BA8FE7EFA88FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Phragmorthis noda + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 27, Figs. 7–15; +Table 36 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +nodus +’, node; refers to the node on the dorsal median ridge. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 27, Fig. 10; +TSGF16898 +, ventral valve; + +67 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-95; Profilbekken meltwater stream, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +Two complete specimens and 31 dorsal and 57 ventral valves from samples F4721, F4923, F4927, F4942, F4950, F5123, F5268, JH-23, JH-25 and JH-95. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16895–16897 +, + + +TSGF16899 +and + + +TSGF17057 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phragmorthis + +with mucronate outline; weak ventral sulcus; flattened dorsal valve; nearly catacline and planar ventral interarea; low dorsal median ridge with node at crossing of muscle-bounding ridge. + + + + +Description. +Shell small, subquadrate, planoconvex to ventribiconvex and mucronate, normally slightly lobate. L/W ratio 0.36–0.75. Cardinal extremities acute (45–80˚). Sulcus gentle or sometimes angular, narrow, developing close to umbo. Anterior commissure moderately unisulcate to rectimarginate. Largest specimen +2.6 mm +long and +5.2 mm +wide. Larval shell +0.13 mm +long. Ornamentation coarsely multicostellate to fascicostellate; 1–2 finer radial ribs between each stronger rib and 5–7 rounded costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length. 14–22 costellae along valve margin. Normally two or four distinct anterolateral costae diverging at about 40-50°. Ornamentation impressed on valve floor. + + + +TABLE 36. +Shell measurements of + +Phragmorthis noda + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WR1L.muscleL.area
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N1077654
Min0.50.90.5357513
Max2.23.00.7558122
Mean1.4922.9600.623578.80017.750
Std.error0.1310.2690.03301.1142.016
Variance0.1710.5080.00806.20016.250
Dimensions of ventral valves
N1515131476
Min0.50.90.3653144
Max2.65.20.6876581
Mean1.4712.7350.5135.57143.00066.000
Std.error0.1450.2470.0290.2024.4565.441
Variance0.3150.9170.0110.571139.000177.600
+ +Dorsal valve planar or weakly convex. Interarea short (13–22% of valve length), plane or slightly concave and anacline. Notothyrium wide and open. Simple, ridge-like cardinal process low and separated from median ridge. Rod-like brachiophores long and diverging at 80–130˚ anterolaterally. Notothyrial platform broad, well defined and raised above valve floor on septalium. Notothyrial platform about 40% as long as wide and 25–31% as long as valve. Fulcral plates absent. Median ridge low along most of its length, dividing valve floor and extending to anterior valve margin. Dorsal muscle field variably impressed. Muscle-bounding ridge forming triangle with longest point along anterior part of median ridge at 75-81% of valve length. Node often strongly developed and raising high above valve floor where muscle-bounding ridge meets median ridge forming a short septum or pillar. Muscle field widest at 37–60% of valve length. + +Ventral valve subpyramidal, 47–76% as deep as long. Greatest convexity located at umbo in lateral profile, becoming nearly straight in anterior half. Most specimens with weak sulcus in anterior part of valve. Anterior flank of valve nearly straight. Interarea high, planar or slightly concave (rarely convex), generally catacline tending toward apsacline, rarely steeply procline. Interarea height equalling 44–81% of valve length. Delthyrium narrow to moderately wide (17–25% of valve width), V- or U-shaped and open. Teeth high, simple, thin, supported by recessive dental plates. Small crural fossettes present. Muscle field raised on a broad platform or pseudospondylium reaching 31–65% of valve length. Median ridge short, broad, often supporting pseudospondylium. Diductor scars slightly longer then adductor scars. Pedicle furrow very thin, separating thin, cordate adductor scars slightly elevated above diductor scars. Bases of +vascula lateralia +weakly impressed, slightly diverging from adductor scars, and bounding thickened median part of valve floor. + + + + +Remarks. + +Phragmorthis noda + +sp. nov. +is one of the oldest known species of that genus. It is morphologically most similar to the Dapingian + +P. antiqua +Ross, 1972 + +from Nevada and + +P. mucronata +Williams & Curry, 1985 + +from +Ireland +. However, it is distinguished from + +P. antiqua + +by the nearly catacline and planar ventral interarea, the mucronate outline and the flattened dorsal valve. + +P. mucronata + +has a moderately convex dorsal valve and a free spondylium and lacks the distinct, high node on the anterior part of the dorsal median ridge. The Sandbian + +P. buttsi +Cooper, 1956 + +from the +USA +differs by its strongly inflated shell, lack of a ventral sulcus, obtuse cardinal extremities and by the median septum which is high along its entire length. The Upper Ordovician + +P. conciliata +Popov, 1986 + +from +Kazakhstan +has obtuse cardinal extremities, is longer, has a high dorsal median septum, and has a pseudospondylium that is 21–26% as long as the valve. The Katian + +P. crassa +Cooper, 1956 + +from Virginia differs by having obtuse cardinal extremities, a subquadrate outline and a ventral crest. + +P. longisepta +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from +China +has a markedly higher L/W ratio, a strong dorsal median septum and nearly rectangular cardinal extremities. + + +Occurrence. +17, 21, 30, 45–57, 67 and +70 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9CFF910BA8FF2CFDFDFEA4.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9CFF910BA8FF2CFDFDFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac25683541b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9CFF910BA8FF2CFDFDFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phragmorthis +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Phragmorthis buttsi +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Upper Ordovician +, +Sandbian +; +Virginia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9DFF900BA8FA87F984FA61.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9DFF900BA8FA87F984FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf14d7d2538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9DFF900BA8FA87F984FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Palaeostrophia +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Syntrophia orthia +Walcott, 1906 + +; by original designation; +Upper Cambrian +, +upper Franconianlower Trempealeauan +; +China + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9DFF970BA8F9BCFDEAFE34.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9DFF970BA8F9BCFDEAFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9de50d8536d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9DFF970BA8F9BCFDEAFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Palaeostrophia + +? sp. + + + + +Pl. 28, +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Material. +Four dorsal and five ventral valves from F5703, F5709, F5718, F5724, F5736, F5738 and F5745. The figured specimens are F5708, F5709, F5738 and F5745. + + + + +Description. +Non-strophic shell thin-walled, slightly to moderately biconvex and subtriangular to transversely suboval. Anterior margin lacking tongue-like extension. Anterior commissure gently rounded, uniplicate. Largest measured specimen +6.6 mm +long and 8.0 mm wide. Ornamentation consisting of weak growth lines. + + +Dorsal umbo broad and rounded. Maximum valve depth located slightly anterior of mid-valve length; maximum width located at mid-valve length. Dorsal fold originating at 1.0– +2.5 mm +of valve length and widening strongly to constitute half of valve width in larger specimens. L/W ratio 0.69–0.79. + + +Ventral umbo small and pointed. Maximum valve depth located at 35% of valve length; maximum width located at 65% of valve length. Ventral sulcus originating at 1.0– +2.5 mm +of valve length and widening strongly to constitute half of valve width in larger specimens. L/W ratio 0.72–0.83. + + + + +Remarks. +At present, we lack information about the valve interiors. Until this information can be obtained through specimen peels or collection of new material, the identification remains uncertain. Several genera within the family +Clarkellidae +, such as + +Clarkella + +, + +Diaphelasma + +and + +Syntrophina + +, may show many of the same external features as + +Palaeostrophia + +. + + +Occurrence. +Spora Member, Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9EFF920BA8F899FD5EFCAF.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9EFF920BA8F899FD5EFCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c642e49dfe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9EFF920BA8F899FD5EFCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Apheoorthis + +? sp. + + + + +Pl. 27, +Figs. 2–3 + + + + +Material. +Three ventral valves (JH-64, JH-70) and one fragment (JH-70). + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely subangular with maximum valve width slightly anterior to nearly rectangular cardinal extremities. Anterior commissure rectimarginate. Largest valve +6.8 mm +long. Ornamentation unequicostellate with rather coarse costellae separated by numerous fine costellae; 5–7 low, rounded, well-defined costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length. Coarse costellae changing distally into broad, poorly defined radial undulations covered by fine costellae. Low filae and infrequent strong growth lines also present. Finer costellae impressed on distal 35% of valve floor. Strong costellae impressed throughout valve floor. + +Ventral valve slightly convex to resupinate and deepest at umbo. Ventral interarea planar and apsacline, tending toward catacline, about 20% as long as valve. Valve interior not exposed, but wetting the largest specimen provided some information. Muscle field raised above valve floor, especially in front. One broad central and two narrow lateral ridges, all very short, extend slightly anterior to muscle field. Muscle field about 25% as long as valve. Tracks of dental plates bordering muscle field first diverge, then begin to converge and finally diverge slightly again. + + + +Remarks. +The external features of the specimens from Spitsbergen show strong resemblance to those of species within the genus + +Apheoorthis + +. However, the assignment is tentative as long as dorsal valves and more information about the interiors are unavailable. The Spitsbergen specimens is most closely comparable with the upper Tremadocian + +A. melita +( +Hall & Whitfield, 1877 +) + +but is distinguished by a markedly higher density of coarse costellae and lack of an anterior ventral sulcus. + + +Occurrence. + +Lower and middle parts of Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta ( +N79°51.227’ +, +E017°41.332’ +and +N79°51.478’ +, +E017°41.068’ +) in +northeastern Ny Friesland +, +Spitsbergen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9EFF930BA8F94BFD47F881.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9EFF930BA8F94BFD47F881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f995b79e9f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFF9EFF930BA8F94BFD47F881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Apheoorthis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Eoorthis lineocosta +Walcott, 1924 + +; by original designation; +Upper Cambrian +; +Colorado + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA2FFAC0BA8F893F9A4F941.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA2FFAC0BA8F893F9A4F941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..952e805b742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA2FFAC0BA8F893F9A4F941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Leptella +( +Leptella +) +inequicostellata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 23, Figs. 5–13; +Table 29 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Refers to the unequal costellae. + + +Plate 23 + + + +Pelonomia sulcata + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +1. +TSGF17084 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior. +Middle +unit. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +17.07.2008 + +, sample JH-190 + +. + + + +2. +TSGF17061 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +3–4. +TSGF17060 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior, oblique anterolateral view. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +Leptella +( +Leptella +) +inequicostellata + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + + + +5. +TSGF16766 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior + +. + + + +6. +TSGF17077 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior + +. + + + +7. +TSGF17078 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior + +. + + + +8–10. +TSGF17072 +, + +holotype + +, dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view and oblique posterolateral view + +. + + + +11–12. +TSGF17071 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior, oblique anterolateral view + +. + + + +13. +TSGF17073 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior + +. + +Plectambonitid sp. + +14. TSGF16768, fragment of impression of ventral valve exterior. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +83 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +01.08.2008 +, sample JH-161. + +Strophomenid sp. + +15. TSGF16767, impression of ventral valve exterior. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +71 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-99. + + + +Protoskenidioides promontorium + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +16. +TSGF17065 +, +paratype +, posterior view of ventral valve exterior. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH- 136 + +. + + +17. + +TSGF16870 +, + +holotype + +, mould of dorsal interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45. 18 + +. + +TSGF16871 +, +paratype +, mould of dorsal interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45. 19 + +. + +TSGF16867 +, +paratype +, mould of ventral interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 23, Figs. 8–10; +TSGF17072 +, dorsal valve; + +21 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-23; Profilbekken meltwater stream, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +One whole specimen and 84 dorsal and 76 ventral valves from sample JH-23. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16766 +, + + +TSGF17071 +, + + +TSGF17073 +, + + +TSGF17077 +and + + +TSGF17078 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small, slightly concavoconvex to planoconvex + +Leptella +( +Leptella +) + +with alate cardinal extremities and an L/W ratio of 0.43–0.74; unequally parvicostellate; dorsal platform extending to 49–65% of valve length with short median septum extending anterior to platform. + + + + +Description. +Shell small, subangular to semicircular and slightly concavoconvex or planoconvex. Largest measured specimen +4.6 mm +long. Angle of cardinal extremities 30–80˚. Anterior margin weakly unisulcate. Normally unequally parvicostellate with two to four finer costellae for each stronger costella and interspaces generally absent; 7–9 rounded costellae per mm at 1-mm growth stage and 17–18 per +2.5 mm +at 2.5-mm growth stage. Costellae not or only weakly impressed on valve floor. + +Dorsal valve with sulcus. L/W ratio 0.43–0.60. Interarea 8–19% as long as valve, anacline and planar or slightly concave. Notothyrium covered by low chilidium. Deep dental fossettes. Brachiophores thin, diverging at about 110–120˚ proximally and much more distally. Fulcral plates variably developed. Cardinal process absent, but a small, deep notothyrial platform present. Valve floor outside muscle field with rather fine, scattered, circular pustules ordered in concentric and radial rows. Bema absent, but muscle field confined by a low, triangular platform with its anterior point located at 49–65% of valve length. Median septum high, triangular and broad, with apex located at 49–65% of valve length and front rarely reaching anterior to weak diaphragm located at 82–92% of valve length. +Ventral valve normally crested. L/W ratio 0.47–0.74. Interarea apsacline, planar or slightly concave, 11–24% as long as valve. Delthyrium V-shaped, with sides diverging at 40–60˚. Small pseudodeltidium present in larger specimens. Pustules as on dorsal valve. Teeth moderate, triangular, supported by thick, recessive dental plates. Bilobed ventral muscle field raised above valve floor, reaching 19–28% of valve length. A weak median mount or ridge is developed well anterior to the raised muscle field on larger specimens. Valve floor generally with weak peripheral diaphragm located at 7–19% of valve length from margin. Diaphragm covered by coarse pustules. + + + +TABLE 29. +Shell measurements of + +Leptella +( +Leptella +) +inequicostellata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L WL/WR1L.areaL.platformL.muscle
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N1110101010810
Min1.83.90.43788249
Max4.18.00.609199265
Mean3.1216.0660.512812.20086.25054.900
Std.error0.1830.3640.0170.1850.7430.9971.343
Variance0.4691.8600.0040.4447.73313.9290.234
Dimensions of ventral valves
N20161616161315
Min1.92.90.477118119
Max4.67.60.749249328
Mean3.2095.4810.5787.87516.31387.53923.000
Std.error0.2010.3330.0150.1090.6751.1410.686
Variance0.8452.3260.0050.2509.56316.9360.080
+ + + +Remarks. +In +Benedetto & Cech (2006) +, Benedetto revised the definition of the subgenus + +Petroria +Wilson, 1946 + +because he found that the presence or absence of a ventral median callosity and the extent of the dorsal median septum, characters used by +Cocks & Rong (1989 +, +2000 +), were of little diagnostic value. This revision affects the assignment of the present species. According to the definition of +Cocks & Rong (2000) +, this species should be assigned to the subgenus + +Petroria + +. However, it has dense, distinct costellae and lacks comas, contrary to the revised diagnosis, and is therefore assigned to the subgenus + +Leptella + +. + + +The type species, + +Leptella + + +( +L +.) +sordida +(Billings, 1862) + +, has a well-developed median ventral callosity, a platform that occupies the proximal 80% of the valve floor, and a median dorsal ridge that does not extend anterior to the platform. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +alata +Benedetto & Herrera, 1993 +from +Argentina +is moderately concavoconvex, and the platform extends to about 67% of the valve length. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +corbetti +Laurie, 1991 +from +Australia +has widely spaced costellae and a maximum width located anterior to the hinge axis. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +costellata +Benedetto & Herrera, 1993 +from +Argentina +is about 0.73 times as long as wide and is equicostellate. + +Leptella + +? ( +L +.) +exigua +Clark, 1924 +from Quebec is moderately convex and lacks costellae. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +grandis +Xu & Liu in + +Xu +et al +., 1974 + +from +China +is moderately concavoconvex, and its dorsal septum, although longer, terminates at the margin of the platform. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +hubeiensis +Zeng, 1977 +from +China +is strongly concavoconvex and has distinct muscle scars, and its platform occupies the proximal 65% of the valve floor. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +musculosa +Williams & Curry, 1985 +is morphologically similar but is distinguished by its semi-elliptical outline, moderately concavoconvex profile and smooth or faintly costellate exterior. + +Leptella + +( +L +.?) + +nevadensis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +from Nevada is strongly concavoconvex and has a high L/W ratio. + +Leptella + + +( +L +.) +plana +Benedetto & Herrera, 1993 + +from +Argentina +is about 0.65 times as long as wide and has 10–12 costellae separated by radial striae, and its platform extends to 85% of the valve length. + +Leptella + +( +L +.) +variabilis +Benedetto & Herrera, 1993 +from +Argentina +is moderately to strongly concavoconvex and lacks ornamentation except for 8–12 costellae, and its platform occupies 75% of the valve length. + + +Occurrence. +21 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA2FFAF0BA8F941FDF1F897.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA2FFAF0BA8F941FDF1F897.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33d487e3786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA2FFAF0BA8F941FDF1F897.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptella +Hall & Clarke, 1892 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Leptaena sordida +Billings, 1862 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Dapingian +; +Quebec + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFA80BA8FBF6F9A0FAE3.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFA80BA8FBF6F9A0FAE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9af8ff815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFA80BA8FBF6F9A0FAE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pelonomia +Cooper, 1965 + + + + + + + +Type +species. +– + +Orthis delicatula +Billings, 1865 + +; by original designation; Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian; Newfoundland. + + + + +Diagnosis emended. +low planoconvex; parvicostellate; small interareas with rudimentary pseudodeltidium but larger chilidium; short dental plates posterolaterally bounding small ventral muscle field; small cardinal process; bladelike socket ridges; median ridge absent but larger pseudopunctae sometimes developed along midline; distinct pustules ordered in concentric and radial rows outside muscle field. + + +Species included. + +Orthis delicatula +Billings, 1865 + +; + +Pelonomia + +? sp. Benedetto in +Benedetto & Cech, 2006 +; + +Pelonomia sulcata + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFA80BA8FED3FA7EFD7F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFA80BA8FED3FA7EFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50b93689a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFA80BA8FED3FA7EFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Superfamily + +Strophomenoidea +King, 1846 + + + + + + +Strophomenid sp. + + + + +Pl. 23, Fig. 15 + + + +Material. +Two poorly preserved and damaged ventral valves from the sample with trilobite +A84290 +and from sample JH-99. The figured specimen is +TSGF +16767 from sample JH-99. + + + + +Description. +Ventral valve moderately convex and more than +5.9 mm +long. Shell thin-walled. Ornamentation of costellae impressed on valve floor. 11–12 costellae per mm. Every 5th–6th costella stronger. Rugae absent. Moderately dense, small, round pustules present on valve floor. + + + + +Remarks. +The specimens are too poorly preserved for closer identification. + + +Occurrence. +71 and +80 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFAF0BA8FA34FD07F98F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFAF0BA8FA34FD07F98F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..658bf1a5bd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA5FFAF0BA8FA34FD07F98F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Pelonomia sulcata + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 22, Figs. 10–15; Pl. 23, +Figs. 1–4 +; +Table 28 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +Sulco +’, a furrow; refers to the generally well-defined dorsal sulcus. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 22, Figs. 10–11; +TSGF17063 +, complete specimen; + +97 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +15 articulated specimens and 191 dorsal and 256 ventral valves from the samples with trilobites +A84135 +, +A84162 +, +A84165 +, +A84173 +, +A84182 +, +A84270 +, +A84271 +, +A84278 +, +A84292 +, +A84309 +, +A84316 +, +A84339 +, +A84362 +a, +A84363 +, +A84365 +and +A84373 +and from samples F3028, F3395, F3425, F3475, F3485, F3505, F3527, F3535, F3664, F3675 ½, F3678, F3747, F3748, F3749, F3797, F3857, JH-3, JH-6, JH-7, JH-12, JH-13, JH-15, JH- 26, JH-27, JH-44, JH-45, JH-52, JH-53, JH-55, JH-129, JH-131, JH-136, JH-139, JH-190 and JH-191. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF17058 +, + + +TSGF17060–17062 +, + + +TSGF17083 +and + + +TSGF17084 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pelonomia + +with well-defined dorsal sulcus; generally subequally parvicostellate, with 8–12 costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length; rows of tubercles absent or poorly developed along midline of dorsal valve floor. + + + + +Description. +Shell small, subangular or semicircular, widest at hinge line, planoconvex. L/W ratio 0.49–0.74 (0.97). Largest measured specimen +7.9 mm +long and +10.8 mm +wide. Shell about one-third as deep as long. Angle of cardinal extremities normally 65–90˚. Anterior margin weakly unisulcate. Shell material coarsely pseudopunctate. Ornamentation parvicostellate, generally with little differentiation between costellae. Interspaces usually present between costellae. Dense, fine growth lines, low filae and capillae also present; 7–12 narrow costellae per mm at 1- mm valve length and 19 per +2.5 mm +at 2.5-mm growth stage. About 24–28 filae per mm. Costellae impressed on valve floor. + +Dorsal valve nearly planar, with broad, generally well-developed sulcus. Dorsal interarea short, strongly anacline to hypocline, 65% as long as ventral valve. Notothyrium covered by large, low chilidium. Valve floor outside muscle field with moderately dense, circular pustules. Pustules generally ordered in rows between impressions of external costellae but also in concentric rows spaced at the same distance as the radial rows. Brachiophores delicate, diverging at about 100–110˚. Muscle field generally not impressed, otherwise reaching about 25% of valve length. Median ridge absent, but pustules becoming slightly larger and occasionally developing into two or three weak, radial rows of tubercles in larger specimens. Low peripheral rim occasionally present in larger specimens. +Ventral valve slightly convex, normally crested and nearly 10% longer than dorsal valve. Ventral interarea apsacline, planar or slightly concave, 11% as long as valve. Delthyrium wide. V-shaped and open. Pseudodeltidium partly covering delthyrium. Pustules as in dorsal valve. Teeth small, triangular. Dental plates short and divergent. Bilobed ventral muscle field raised above valve floor and reaching 14–23% of valve length. Ventral valve floor often with low peripheral rim located 15–25% of valve length from margin. + + + +TABLE 28. +Shell measurements of dorsal valve of + +Pelonomia sulcata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWFront.sept.R1L.muscle
N828271753
Min0.71.00.49714
Max7.910.80.971223
Mean2.7864.7050.6199.30719.000
Std.error0.1110.1650.0070.089-
Variance1.6123.5660.0061.026-
+ + + +Remarks. +The density of costellae evolves significantly from 9–12 costellae per mm on specimens in the middle part of the succession to 7–9 on the stratigraphically youngest specimens. + + +We consider both + +P. sulcata + +sp. nov. +and + +Pelonomia + +? sp. (Benedetto in +Benedetto & Cech (2006)) +from +Argentina +to be unambiguous members of + +Pelonomia + +because the median radial rows of tubercles are occasionally developed on the dorsal valves of + +Pelonomia sulcata + +. + + +Compared to + +P. sulcata + +, the +type +species, + +P. delicatula +(Billings, 1865) + +, has a more unequicostellate ornamentation and strong, radial rows of tubercles along the midline of the dorsal valve floor. + +Pelonomia + +? sp. from +Argentina +is distinguished by its lack of a fold and sulcus and by its 6–7 costellae per mm at the 1-mm growth stage. The youngest specimens of + +P. sulcata + +, which approximately equal in age to the species from +Argentina +, generally have 8–9 costellae and thus appear to be closely related to that species. + + +Occurrence. +25, 75–100, 110 and +130–133 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and 15, 17 and +20 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA6FFA90BA8FC8EFC82F820.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA6FFA90BA8FC8EFC82F820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b107fd14d87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA6FFA90BA8FC8EFC82F820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Dictyonites mugilis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 22, +Figs. 4 +–9; +Fig. 4 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +mugio +’, low; refers to the very low ventral valve. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +External morphology of ventral valve of + +Dictyonites mugilis + +. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 22, +Fig. 4 +; +TSGF16764 +, ventral valve; + +73 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-141; Profilstranda, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +140 specimens +, mostly fragments, from the sample with trilobite +A84365 +and from samples JH-23, JH-45, JH-48, JH-52, JH-53, JH-131, JH-136 and JH-141. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16765 +, + + +TSGF17034 +, + + +TSGF17035 +, + + +TSGF17037 +and + + +TSGF17038 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dictyonites + +with very low, subconical ventral valve and nearly planar dorsal valve; strong transverse grooves on homeodeltidium; ventral larval shell anteriorly separated from postlarval shell by two ridges; ventral valve generally weakly sulcate. + + +Plate 22 + + + +Acanthambonia +sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation. + +1–2. TSGF16988, fragment of valve exterior and detail of ornamentation. Olenidsletta Member, +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + +3. TSGF16864, fragment of valve exterior. Profilbekken Member, +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH- 95. + + + +Dictyonites mugilis + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + +4. + +TSGF16764 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior. + +73 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-141. 5 + +. + +TSGF17034 +, +paratype +, larval shell and homeodeltidium of ventral valve. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + +6. + +TSGF17037 +, +paratype +, detail of pitted ornamentation. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136. 7 + +. + +TSGF17038 +, +paratype +, detail of perforate ornamentation. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136. 8 + +. + +TSGF17035 +, +paratype +, detail of distal-valve ornamentation. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136. 9 + +. + +TSGF16765 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior. + +73 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-141 + +. + + + +Pelonomia sulcata + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +10–11. +TSGF17063 +, + +holotype + +, dorsal view of complete specimen and oblique posterolateral view thereof. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +12. +TSGF17083 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior. +Middle +unit. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +17.07.2008 + +, sample JH-190 + +. + + + +13–14. +TSGF17058 +, +paratype +, oblique anterolateral view and ventral view of dorsal valve interior. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +15. +TSGF17062 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + + +Description. +Shell small and very low, subpyramidal, with semicircular outline and nearly straight posterior margin. Posterolateral extremities rounded. Largest measured specimen +2.5 mm +long and originally about +3.4 mm +wide. L/W ratio about 0.67–0.74. Larval shell about +0.45 mm +long. Postlarval ornamentation consisting of dense hexagonal or diamond-shaped pits arranged in divaricating and commonly also radiating rows. Pits increasing in size distally but becoming strongly transverse close to valve edge. Largest pits about +0.35 mm +wide. Ornamentation often perforated in central part of shell but generally poorly developed in distal parts of larger specimens. + +Dorsal valve nearly planar, with weak sulcus or slightly plicosulcate. Larval shell gently unisulcate, separated from postlarval shell by two slightly raised rims. +Ventral valve very low, subpyramidal, with slightly concave to gently convex anterior slope. Sulcus often weak, angular. Pseudointerarea slightly procline with well-developed homeodeltidium. Homeodeltidium with strong, transverse grooves. Larval shell subangular, separated from postlarval shell by two ridges. Larval shell normally with angular, moderate sulcus. + + + +Remarks. + +Dictyonites mugilis + +sp. nov. +differs from the similar specimens from the Dapingian of +Nevada +described and illustrated by +Krause & Rowell (1975) +, which have a conical or convex dorsal valve, only one anterior ridge separating the ventral larval shell from the postlarval shell, and a ventral valve that is markedly more high conical. The Swedish upper Darriwilian + +Dictyonites fredriki +Holmer, 1989 + +, which is one of the two previously established species, is distinguished by having an ornamentation dominated by perforation, only one ridge separating the ventral larval shell from the postlarval shell, a moderately high conical ventral valve, and a homeodeltidium with much weaker transverse grooves. The +type +species, + +D. perforata + +, is distinguished by having a moderately high, pyramidal ventral valve, a dominantly perforated ornamentation, a ventral larval shell that is not separated from the postlarval shell by two ridges, and a much less deeply impressed division of the ventral larval shell. +Holmer (1989) +also figured a fragment of an unnamed species from the Swedish mid-Darriwilian. This fragment is distinguished from the new species by the same characters as + +D. fredriki + +, except for its ornamentation, which consists of pits. + + +Occurrence. +73, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95 and +97 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and +21 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA6FFAB0BA8FD59F952FCB4.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA6FFAB0BA8FD59F952FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb38fc5911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA6FFAB0BA8FD59F952FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dictyonites +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Dictyonites perforata +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +upper Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA9FF9B0BA8FAF5FA88FB87.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA9FF9B0BA8FAF5FA88FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9c12271049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA9FF9B0BA8FAF5FA88FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Nothorthis subpyramidalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 25, Figs. 7–14; +Table 33 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +sub +’ and ‘ +pyramidis +’, nearly pyramidal; refers to the shape of the ventral valve. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 25, Fig. 9; +TSGF16888 +, ventral valve; + +67 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-95; Profilbekken meltwater stream, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +One whole specimen, 14 dorsal and 13 ventral valves, and nine fragments from the samples containing the trilobite +A84285 +and from samples F4679, F4721, F4782, JH-83, JH-95 and JH-161. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16886 +, + + +TSGF16887 +, + + +TSGF16889 +and + + +TSGF16890 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Nothorthis + +with subpyramidal ventral valve and maximum width at cardinal extremities; steeply apsacline to catacline ventral interarea; rudimentary notothyrial platform highly raised above median ridge and level with brachiophores. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly ventribiconvex to planoconvex and transversely semi-oval to subangular or slightly subtriangular. Maximum width located at hinge axis. L/W ratio 0.59–0.77. Largest specimen +8.1 mm +long and about +12.5 mm +wide. Cardinal extremities short and generally changing from acute (about 70°) in early growth stages to obtuse in largest specimens. Anterior commissure moderately to strongly unisulcate. Ornamentation ramicostellate to strongly fascicostellate with capillae present distally; 4–7 high, angular costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length. Weak, fine filae present with broad interspaces. Costellae impressed on distal 20–27% of valve floor. + +Dorsal valve gently to moderately convex, with small umbo and angular sulcus. Sulcus becoming wider and more rounded distally. Interarea nearly catacline, planar and 8–9% as long as valve. Brachiophores strongly divergent, short and rod-like. Fulcral plates present. Rudimentary notothyrial platform with posteriorly pointed, short and simple cardinal process. Notothyrial platform highly raised above median ridge and level with brachiophores. Median ridge merely an impression of sulcus. + +Ventral valve subpyramidal with low but distinct crest and small umbo. Apex located at umbo. Interarea steeply apsacline or catacline and planar or slightly concave, its height equal to 25–42% of valve length. Delthyrium V-shaped, open, widening at about 40°. Teeth supported by recessive dental plates. Muscle field generally slightly raised above valve floor, extending to 31–36% of valve length, with prominent pedicle callist. +Vascula media +moderately divergent, with bases at anterolateral corners of muscle field. + + + + +TABLE 33. +Shell measurements of + +Nothorthis subpyramidalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WR1
N11101011
Min2.64.40.594
Max8.112.40.777
Mean4.6536.9540.6705.727
Std.error0.5860.9260.0190.333
Variance3.7838.5660.0041.218
+ + + +Remarks. + +Nothorthis subpyramidalis + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from most known species in that the maximum width is located at the hinge axis, the ventral valve is subpyramidal with its apex at the umbo, and the ventral interarea is steeply apsacline to catacline. This species most closely resembles the +type +species, + +N. delicatula +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +; + +N. fascicostata +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +; and + +N. delicatula + +and + +N +. +fascicostata + +are distinguished by the notothyrial platform, which is not level with the brachiophores in the latter species, and by the rectangular to obtuse cardinal extremities of the latter species. + + +Occurrence. +67–70, 80, 83, 85 and +98 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA9FFA40BA8FBC6F92BFB22.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA9FFA40BA8FBC6F92BFB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b696a5458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFA9FFA40BA8FBC6F92BFB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nothorthis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Nothorthis delicatula +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Quebec + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAAFFA70BA8F881F9F2F86C.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAAFFA70BA8F881F9F2F86C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5505967b4c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAAFFA70BA8F881F9F2F86C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hesperonomia +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Hesperonomia planidorsalis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Alberta + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAAFFA70BA8FF66FA35F94F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAAFFA70BA8FF66FA35F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764d5502752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAAFFA70BA8FF66FA35F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Anomalorthis rossi + +sp. nov. + + + +Pl. 24, Figs. 8–12 + + + +1970 + +Anomalorthis + +n. sp. +A―Ross, p. 62, Pl. 5, Figs. 26–31; Pl. 6, +Figs. 2 +, +3 +, 5. + + +Derivation of name. +Named after Reuben James Ross, Jr., who first described the species. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 24, Fig. 11; +USNM 160805 +, dorsal valve; + + +Antelope +Valley + +Limestone + +, + +Orthidiella +zone + +, + +1,272 feet + +below top, sample D1583 CO; +southern Groom Range +, +Nevada +. + + + +Material. +Fragments of one deformed dorsal valve from sample JH-161 and three ventral valves from samples F4804 and JH-87. The figured speciments are F4804, +TSGF +16769, +TSGF +16882 and +USNM +160806b. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small + +Anomalorthis + +with diamond-shaped notothyrial platform; steeply procline ventral interarea; rectangular to obtuse cardinal extremities in larger specimens; low but distinct median ridge dividing pseudospondylium. + + + + +Description. +Shell semicircular to transversely subangular. Cardinal extremities acute in early growth stages but becoming rectangular to obtuse with increasing size. Valves moderately thick-walled. +Holotype +7.5 mm +long and +9.5 mm +wide. Ornamentation finely multicostellate with widely and unevenly spaced growth lines and additicules; 6–8 slightly rounded costellae per mm at 1-mm growth stage. Ornamentation not impressed on valve floor. + +Dorsal valve slightly convex, with weak sulcus. Interarea low, planar, anacline. Notothyrium wide and open. Brachiophores rather low, diverging at about 120˚. Notothyrial platform low and broad, diamond-shaped. Cardinal process simple and thin. Median ridge broad and poorly developed. +Ventral valve subpyramidal. Maximum depth located at umbo. Anterior flank moderately convex. Ventral interarea high, steeply procline and planar or concave. Delthyrium open, moderately wide and rounded, U-shaped, with an angle of about 35–40°. Teeth strong and subtriangular. Dental plates broad, recessive and forming a pseudospondylium. Muscle scars slightly diverging, cordate and bilobed. Diductor scars separated by a low adductor ridge reaching its apex at front of pseudospondylium. Posterior part of delthyrial chamber with strong pedicle callist. + + + +Remarks. +The available fragments from Spitsbergen show the same diagnostic features as + +Anomalorthis + +n. sp. +A described by +Ross (1970) +from the uppermost + +Orthidiella +zone + +of +Nevada +. +Ross (1970) +did not formally name the new species because he only had three valves available. However, with the availability of new specimens showing the same features, we propose to formally name the species here. Together with the species + +A. lambda +Ross, 1968 + +from the Dapingian of +Utah +, + +A. rossi + +sp. nov. +is the oldest known species within the genus. The species + +A. oklahomensis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +from the Darriwilian of +Oklahoma +is similar but has longer brachiophores and a concave anterior margin of the notothyrium. Among the other species within the genus, + +A. lonensis +( +Walcott, 1884 +) + +from the Darriwilian of +Nevada +and + +A. fascicostellatus +Ross, 1970 + +from the Darriwilian of +Nevada +differ by having coarser ornamentation and a non-procline ventral interarea. + +A. juabensis +Jensen, 1967 + +from the Middle Ordovician of +Utah +is alate and has finer costellae. + +A. lambda +Ross + +has an extremely procline ventral interarea, acute cardinal extremities, and concave anterior margin of the notothyrial platform. + +A. nevadensis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +from the Darriwilian of +Nevada +has a convex ventral interarea and concave anterior slope of the apex and lacks the median ridge in the pseudospondylium. + +A. resoi +Ross, 1970 + +from the Darriwilian of +Nevada +has an undercut anterior part of the pseudospondylium, which is not divided by a distinct median ridge. The +type +species, + +A. utahensis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +, is distinguished by its apsacline ventral interarea and wide U-shaped delthyrium. + +A. vermontensis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1938 + +from the Darriwilian of +Vermont +differs by its apsacline ventral interarea and small shell. + + +Occurrence. +59, 65 and +83 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFABFFA40BA8F908FD6EFC74.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFABFFA40BA8F908FD6EFC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a8cae24675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFABFFA40BA8F908FD6EFC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Archaeorthis groenlandica +Poulsen, 1937 + + + + + +Pl. 24, Figs. 14–15; Pl. 25, +Figs. 1 +–6; +Table 32 + + + + +1937 + +Archaeorthis groenlandica + +n. sp. +―Poulsen, pp. 42–43, Pl. 4, +Figs. 1–4 +. + + +1958 + +Archaeorthis groenlandica +Poulsen + +―Hallam, pp. 73–74. + + +1960 + +Archaeorthis +cf. +groenlandica +Poulsen + +―Gobbett & Wilson, p. 451. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Ventral valve ( +MGUH 3666 +); +Cape Weber Formation +( +Lower Ordovician +), +1 km +south of +Devon Canyon +, +East +Greenland +. + + + +Material. +Holo- and +paratypes +from +Greenland +( +MGUH +3666–3669) and the other specimens on which +Poulsen (1937) +based his study; 1195 specimens from Spitsbergen, including specimens A46819–21, A46823–24, +A46835 +–36, A50853–63, +A50865 +–78, +A50885 +, +A50898 +, +A50904 +, +A50908 +–9, A50916–31, and unnumbered specimens in the samples above and specimens from samples F4302, F4305, F4315, F4454, F4504, F4591, F4620, F4633, JH-34, JH-62–65, JH-67–72, JH-170 and JH-187. Many specimens are partly silicified. The figured specimens are + +MGUH 29704 +, + + +TSGF16755 +, + + +TSGF16756 +, + + +TSGF16881 +, + + +TSGF17075 +, + + +TSGF17086 +and + + +TSGF17087 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Archaeorthis + +with weak dorsal sulcus; 5–9 costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length; nearly planar ventral interarea; low callosity in front of ventral muscle field, up to 35% as wide as muscle field; nearly vertical brachiophore plates. + + + + +Description. +Shell subcircular or transversely oval, moderately thick-walled and ventribiconvex. Maximum valve width located at 29–58% of valve length, moving forward with increasing size. Interarea 73–74% as wide as valve. Cardinal extremities obtuse but occasionally nearly rectangular. Largest specimen +7.7 mm +long. Anterior margin rectimarginate or weakly unisulcate. Multicostellate, occasionally ramicostellate or fascicostellate, with 5– 9 (rarely 4) costellae per mm at 1-mm valve length and about 28 costellae per +2.5 mm +at the 2.5-mm growth stage. Costellae subequal and slightly rounded to subangular. Filae absent but fine capillae present. Growth lines strong distally on larger specimens. Costellae impressed within distal 25–50% of valve length. + +Dorsal valve moderately convex to nearly planar, with shallow sulcus developing at umbo. Sulcus often disappearing distally on larger specimens. L/W ratio 0.61–0.85. Maximum width located at 40–44% of valve length and maximum depth at about 35% of valve length. Interarea short, anacline and planar or slightly concave. Notothyrium wide and open. Brachiophores high, with base of brachiophore plates extending anterior to brachiophore tops. Brachiophore plates subparallel or gently diverging in both ventral and anterior directions, forming a deep Ushaped notothyrial cavity with sharply defined sides. Fulcral plates short, supporting brachiophores. Notothyrial platform low, generally slightly raised above low median ridge and reaching 14–24% of valve length. Cardinal process absent or rudimentary but with impressions of diductor muscle scars. Median ridge narrow and low, normally restricted to posterior part of valve. Adductor scars weak or obscure. Mantle canal system generally not impressed but otherwise appearing pinnate or digitate. + + +TABLE 32. +Shell measurements of + +Archaeorthis groenlandica +Poulsen, 1937 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WWmaR1
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N3322211132
Min2.13.30.61354
Max6.68.60.85539
Mean4.2125.5500.74243.2736.719
Std.error0.2240.3190.0131.8200.192
Variance1.6502.2370.00436.4181.176
Dimensions of ventral valves
N4026251142
Min2.33.10.66295
Max7.77.31.09589
Mean4.5515.0370.85444.4556.738
Std.error0.2160.2660.0222.4840.153
Variance1.8631.8450.01267.8730.979
+ + +Ventral valve slightly to moderately (rarely strongly) convex, deepest just behind mid-length of valve. L/W ratio 0.66–1.09, increasing with size. Maximum width located at 40–50% of valve length. Ventral interarea short to moderately high, planar to slightly concave, moderately apsacline to nearly catacline, 82–96% as wide as valve. Delthyrium open, about 40°. Triangular teeth thin, with rather weakly developed crural fossettes. Dental plates thin, recessive, slightly diverging. Muscle field slightly raised on thickened platform, with moderately impressed muscle scars. Adductor scars elongate, extend anterior to teardrop-shaped diductor scars. Median callosity in front of muscle field low, proximally up to about 35% as wide as muscle field and generally fading completely at about 65% of valve length. +Vascula media +normally subparallel proximally to muscle field but soon diverging at about 50˚. + + + + +Remarks. +Hallam (1958) +assigned specimens from the southern part of Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen to the Lower Ordovician + +Archaeorthis groenlandica +Poulsen, 1937 + +from +Greenland +. Two years later, +Gobbett & Wilson (1960) +studied the same material together with newly collected material and listed the species as + +A +. cf. +groenlandica + +, suggesting the existence of some differences. A re-examination of the +type +specimens and topotypes on which +Poulsen (1937) +based his description, including specimens showing some of the valve interior, which was not illustrated in the original description, revealed no differences from the Spitsbergen material. An illustration of the dorsal interior of one of the specimens from +Greenland +is included here for comparison (Pl. 25, Fig. 5). The material from +Greenland +does not include any specimens showing the delthyrial cavity. Seven of the +nine specimens +on which +Hallam (1958) +based his study, together with the specimens listed by +Gobbett & Wilson (1960) +and some previously overlooked specimens in the same collections, were also re-examined, revealing no important differences from those collected in northeastern Ny Friesland. + + + +Archaeorthis + +presently includes more than 25 described species from the Lower and Middle Ordovician of Asia, +Australia +, Europe, +Greenland +and North and South America. + +A. greenlandica +Poulsen + +resembles the four species + +A +. +biconvexa +Cooper, 1956 + +, + +A. electra +(Billings, 1862) + +, + +A. opima +Nikitin & Popov, 1984 + +and + +A. scotia +Curry & Williams, 1984 + +. + +A. biconvexa + +and + +A. electra + +have a wider median ridge on the ventral valve floor and apparently coarser costellae. + +A. opima + +has a higher L/W ratio and a cardinal process, while + +A. scotia + +has strongly divergent brachiophore plates and impressed adductor scars. + + +Occurrence. +Middle Oslobreen Limestone, Kirtonryggen Formation, at Kassiopeiaisen, Kirtonryggen and Oslobreen in central Ny Friesland. In horizons throughout Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Cape Weber Formation (Lower Ordovician); Cape Weber, Mountain Gunvor, upper part of Devon Canyon and summit +1 km +south of Devon Canyon, East +Greenland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFABFFA60BA8F9B7FDE0F93D.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFABFFA60BA8F9B7FDE0F93D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0f2563c98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFABFFA60BA8F9B7FDE0F93D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Archaeorthis +Schuchert & Cooper, 1931 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Orthis electra +Billings, 1865 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Quebec + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8F89AF94DF875.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8F89AF94DF875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..887867ae351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8F89AF94DF875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anomalorthis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Anomalorthis utahensis +Ulrich & Cooper, 1936 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +USA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8FC36FBDEF94A.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8FC36FBDEF94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af770cea15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8FC36FBDEF94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Trondorthis + +? sp. + + + + +Pl. 24, +Figs. 4 +–7 + + + + +Material. +Four ventral valves from samples F4743/F4750 and F +4855 in +the collections at the Natural History Museum of London. The figured specimens are F4743/F4750a–c. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen Material. +Moderately convex and subcircular or subangular with rectangular or slightly acute cardinal extremities. Largest measured specimen more than +14.5 mm +long and +16.9 mm +wide. Anterior commissure rectimarginate to weakly unisulcate. Ramicostellate tending toward fascicostellate, with 3–4 subangular costellae per mm at 1-mm growth stage. About 20 costae on umbo. Midline of ventral valve defined by a costella. Costellae impressed on distal 1/3 part of valve floor. + + +Ventral interarea rather long, apsacline to nearly orthocline, moderately to strongly concave. Open delthyrium moderately wide (~50˚), V-shaped. Teeth triangular, developing strong crural fossettes in larger specimens. Teeth supported by recessive, slightly converging dental plates. Pedicle callist apically located in delthyrial cavity. Muscle field broad and often slightly raised above valve floor. Diductor scars subcordate, slightly diverging, separated by a median field of about double width. Adductor scars weakly impressed, slightly longer than diductor scars, reaching about 30% of valve length. Ventral mantle canal system saccate. +Vascula media +diverging increasingly on valve floor from anterior points of diductor scars. + + + + +Remarks. +No dorsal valves are available, why a precise taxonomic affiliation is prohibited. But for being slightly deeper, the ventral valves of the +Svalbard +material show strong resemblance to the +type +species + +Trondorthis bifurcatus + +. + + +Occurrence. +80 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and +70 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8FD01F892FCEC.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8FD01F892FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06fc3bff194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFADFFA00BA8FD01F892FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trondorthis +Neuman + +in +Neuman & Bruton, 1974 + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Orthambonites bifurcatus +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +Nevada + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAEFFA00BA8FC06FAD4FE1F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAEFFA00BA8FC06FAD4FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e218d157aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAEFFA00BA8FC06FAD4FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Protoskenidioides promontorium + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 23, Figs. 16–19; Pl. 24, +Figs. 1–3 +; +Table 30 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ + +promontorium + +’, a ridge; refers to the low dorsal median ridge that never develops into a septum. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 23, Fig. 17; +TSGF16870 +, dorsal valve; + +90 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-45; Profilstranda ( +N79°50.894’ +, +E017°41.818’ +), Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +10 dorsal and 56 ventral valves from the samples containing the trilobites +A84360 +a and from samples F*-scratch, F3749, F3797, JH-14, JH-45, JH-52, JH-129 and JH-136. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16866–16869 +, + + +TSGF16871 +and + + +TSGF17065 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Protoskenidioides + +with a low dorsal median ridge and moderately subpyramidal ventral valve; thin cardinal process slightly widening posteriorly and developing very early in ontogeny; steep, free spondylium about 20% as wide as valve; and normally costate ornamentation. + + + + +Description. +Shell mucronate, semicircular. Largest measured specimen +1.3 mm +long. L/W ratio 0.45–0.69. Anterior commissure rectimarginate to unisulcate. Cardinal extremities diverging at about 45–60°. Ornamentation generally costate, but median costa in ventral valve and corresponding intercosta in dorsal valve may split into three in large specimens. Two slightly rounded costae within +0.2 mm +at 0.2-mm valve length; 3–7 costae within +1 mm +at 1-mm valve length; 11–17 costae or costellae along valve margin. Midline defined by broad costa in ventral valve and corresponding intercosta in dorsal valve. Costae weakly to moderately impressed on valve floor. + +Dorsal valve slightly convex, with moderate or shallow, narrow, angular sulcus defined by broad intercosta. Fulcral plates well defined. Notothyrial platform low, slightly narrower than long, and divided by thin cardinal process. Cardinal process slightly widening posteriorly. Front of notothyrial platform slightly raised above median ridge, evenly rounded or bilobed. Growth lines on notothyrial platform indicate that at least most specimens have a bilobed notothyrial platform early in ontogeny. Cardinal process separated from median ridge by brachiophore supports. Median ridge broad, low and angular. Adductor scars generally obscure but occasionally confined by angular ridge. Posterior adductor scars subangular and located posterolaterally to anterior scars when impressed. + +Plate 24 + + + +Protoskenidioides promontorium + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + + + +1. +TSGF16868 +, +paratype +, mould of ventral interior + +. + + + +2. +TSGF16869 +, +paratype +, mould of ventral interior + +. + + + +3. +TSGF16866 +, +paratype +, mould of ventral interior + +. + + + +Trondorthis + +? sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +80 m +above base. Coll. G. Vallance & R. Fortey, 1967, sample F4743/F4750. 4. F4743/F4750a, ventral valve exterior. + +5–6. F4743/F4750b, ventral valve exterior and interior. +7. F4743/4750c, ventral valve exterior. + + +Anomalorthis rossi + +sp. nov. + + +8. TSGF16769, ventral valve exterior. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +59 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-87. + + +9. F4804, ventral valve interior. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +65 m +above base. Coll. G. Vallance & R. Fortey, 1967, sample F4804. + + +10. TSGF16882, dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +83 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +01.08.2008 +, sample JH-161. + + + +11. +USNM 160805 +, + +holotype + +, dorsal valve interior. + + +Antelope +Valley + +Limestone + +, + +1,272 feet + +below top. +Sample D +1583. +Photographed +by +Suzanne McIntire + +. + + + +12. +USNM 160806 +b, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. + + +Antelope +Valley + +Limestone + +, + +1,272 feet + +below top. +Sample D +1583. +Photographed +by +Suzanne McIntire + +. + + + +Hesperonomia +sp. + + + +13. TSGF17085, ventral valve exterior. Kirtonryggen Formation, basal portion of Nordporten Member. Coll. J. Hansen, +22.07.2008 +, sample JH-64. + + + +Archaeorthis groenlandica +Poulsen, 1937 + + +Kirtonryggen Formation, Nordporten Member. + +14. + +TSGF17086 +, dorsal valve exterior. +Upper +portion of member. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +17.07.2008 + +, sample JH-34. 15 + +. + +TSGF17087 +, dorsal valve exterior. +Basal +portion of member. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +22.07.2008 + +, sample JH-63 + +. + +Ventral valve moderately high, subpyramidal, with umbo normally constituting apex. Interarea catacline to slightly procline. Delthyrium open, moderately wide, U- or V-shaped. Teeth small. Free spondylium very short, about 20% as long as valve, with rounded anterior margin. Larger specimens occasionally developing a weak ridge in angle between valve floor and spondylium, but never a supporting septum. Muscle scars obscure. + + + +TABLE 30. +Shell measurements of + +Protoskenidioides promontorium + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WCostae
N25262024
Min0.30.40.4511
Max1.32.40.6917
Mean0.7981.3620.57613.875
Std.error0.0440.0830.0120.243
Variance0.0700.2560.0051.592
+ + + +Remarks. +The features of this species appear intermediate between + +Protoskenidioides + +and + +Skenidioides + +. The cardinal process is not continuous with the median ridge, suggesting a placement in + +Protoskenidioides + +, but all specimens in which the trait can be observed have a fully developed cardinal process like that of + +Skenidioides + +. However, some specimens have a bilobed notothyrial platform, and at least most specimens show signs of having had a bilobed platform at an early ontogenetic stage. Therefore, we assign the species to + +Protoskenidioides + +. + +P. hibernicus +Williams & Curry, 1985 + +from the lower Darriwilian of Ireland has a strongly convex ventral valve, a faint cardinal process, and a median septum developing into a prominent spine anteriorly. + +P. huanghuaensis +Zeng + +in + +Zeng +et al +., 1983 + +from the Darriwilian of +China +is distinctly costellate and has a poorly developed or absent cardinal process. + +P. minor +Xu & Liu, 1984 + +from the Floian of SW +China +has a much longer and lower free spondylium and is costellate. The +type +species, + +P. revelata +Williams, 1974 + +, has no cardinal process and no contact between the notothyrial platform and median ridge in specimens less than +1.4 mm +long, and the L/W ratio of the shell is smaller. + +P. weixinensis +Zhan & Jin, 2005 + +from the Darriwilian of South +China +has a well developed median septum, costellate ornamentation, and an L/W ratio of 0.71–0.85. + + +Occurrence. +80, 84, 90, 94 and +97–99 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAEFFA30BA8FCD2F916FC3C.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAEFFA30BA8FCD2F916FC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f8886860a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFAEFFA30BA8FCD2F916FC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Protoskenidioides +Williams, 1974 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Protoskenidioides revelata +Williams, 1974 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Dapingian +; +Great Britain + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB1FFB30BA8FA7DFD6CFDA4.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB1FFB30BA8FA7DFD6CFDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a7a832f5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB1FFB30BA8FA7DFD6CFDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Numericoma + +? +proclina +var. 1 + + + + +Pl. 19, Fig. 15; Pl. 20, +Figs. 1 +–10; +Tables 24–25 + + + + +Material. +40 dorsal and 4 ventral valves from samples F3366, F4997, F5032, JH-23, JH-95 and JH-184. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16939–16941 and +TSGF +17040. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval with nearly straight or gently convex posterior margin. Shell widest at about mid-valve length. L/W ratio 0.69–0.95. Largest measured specimen +1.3 mm +long and +1.3 mm +wide. Larval shell subcircular, +0.15–0.20 mm +long, with dense micro-pitting. Pits deep and circular, variable in size, mostly about 2 µm in diameter. Postlarval ornamentation consisting of coarse growth lines developing into thin concentric ridges distally. + + +Dorsal valve slightly concave to slightly convex, with weak or absent sulcus. Pseudointerarea strongly anacline, concave or planar, 33–60% as wide as valve. Median groove rather shallow to moderately deep, 17–40% as wide and 5–12% as long as valve, with weakly concave or planar anterior margin. Median buttress weak. Median septum moderately high and thin, triangular, beginning at +0.1–0.2 mm +of valve length, with apex located at 53– 83% and front located at 72–86% of valve length. Median septum with septal rod and asymmetrically folded upper part. Two to four spines along anterior edge of septum. Cardinal muscle scars moderately large, subtriangular, poorly impressed. Anterocentral muscle scars obscure. Mantle canal system not impressed. + +Ventral valve low to moderately conical with gently convex lateral and anterior slopes and rounded apex. One specimen about 40% as high as long. Pseudointerarea procline or catacline with weak intertrough or interridge. Foramen moderately large, circular, located within posterior part of larval shell. Foramen generally not extended as a short tube. Apical process forming a low ridge. + + + +Remarks. +This +variety differs +from the typical form in its higher mean L/W ratio, relatively lower ventral valves, absent or weak sulcus, very short median groove, and generally shorter median septum with fewer spines. Because very few specimens (all of which are damaged) are available from the lower part of its distribution, it is not possible at present to test whether there is a continuous evolutionary development from the typical form to this form. Therefore, it is possible that the specimens assigned to this +variety constitute +a new species. However, they probably represent an evolutionary/ecological change within +N +.? +proclina +sp. nov. + + +Occurrence. +110, 125 and +140 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and 21, 26, 52 and +54 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB2FFBC0BA8F951FAC1FEFC.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB2FFBC0BA8F951FAC1FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861f6add2c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB2FFBC0BA8F951FAC1FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Numericoma + +? +proclina +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 18, Figs. 13–15; Pl. 19, +Figs. 1 +–14; +Tables 22–23 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +proclino’ +, sloping in anterior direction; refers to the procline ventral pseudointerarea. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 19, Figs. 9–11; +TSGF16830 +, ventral valve; + +94 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-52; Profilstranda, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +56 dorsal and 99 ventral valves from samples F3043, F3475, F3478, F3518, F3613, F3664, F3671, F3797, F5690, JH-15, JH-27, JH-35, JH-45, JH-52, JH-136, JH-140 and JH-141. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16827– 16829 +, + + +TSGF16831–16833 +and + + +TSGF16835–16837 + +. + + +Plate 18 + + + +Scaphelasma lamellosum +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + + + + +1–4. +TSGF16973 +, ventral valve exterior, oblique lateral view, larval shell, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +Numericoma +sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +5–7. +TSGF16840 +, ventral valve exterior, oblique posterolateral view, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +8–9. +TSGF16839 +, ventral valve exterior and larval shell. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +10–11. +TSGF16852 +, oblique posterolateral view of ventral valve and interior with apical process. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +12. +TSGF16850 +, oblique anterior view of ventral valve exterior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52. + +Numericoma + +? +proclina +sp. nov + +. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +13–14. +TSGF16829 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +15. +TSGF16836 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Broadly oval or subtriangular + +Numericoma + +with procline ventral pseudointerarea undivided or divided by a weak interridge; folded, rather delicate dorsal median septum with upper septal rod and rather few, short spines. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval or subtriangular with straight to weakly convex posterior margin. Shell widest at 31–50% of valve length. L/W ratio 0.65–0.85. Largest measured specimen +2.8 mm +long and +3.4 mm +wide. Anterior commissure unisulcate. Larval shell subcircular to transversely oval, +0.13–0.18 mm +long, with dense micro-pitting. Larval micro-ornamentation consisting of deep circular pits up to 2 µm in diameter. Ornamentation consisting of fine growth lines and thin lamellate ridges, 9-17 ridges per +0.2 mm +. + +Dorsal valve planar to gently convex, with shallow to moderate sulcus developing slightly anterior to umbo. Valve deepest at 43% of valve length. Pseudointerarea short, concave to planar, moderately steep or steep anacline, 47–76% as wide as valve. Median groove moderately deep and well-defined, 15–29% as wide and 7–14% as long as valve, with concave to convex anterior margin. Cardinal muscle scars poorly impressed, diamond-shaped. Each muscle scar 15–18% as wide as valve, together occupying central 57% of valve width. Median buttress weak and short. Median septum moderately high, triangular, with apex located at 42–78% of valve length and front located at 76–92% of valve length. Median septum with short upper septal rod; asymmetrically folded anterior part with up to nine short spines along anterior edge. Anterocentral muscle scars generally obscure, small, subcircular, located at 46% of valve length. Mantle canal system not impressed. + +Ventral valve low to moderately conical, 50–66% as high as long. Anterior and lateral slopes nearly straight or gently convex. Posterior slope straight or weakly concave. Larval shell moderately convex, possibly slightly bilobed in transverse profile. Foramen small, located just behind apex within posterior part of larval shell, generally not forming a tube. Pseudointerarea steeply procline or more rarely catacline, generally divided by a weak interridge, 39–62% as wide as valve. Pseudointerarea occasionally with a weak intertrough. Apical process a broad, low ridge or thickening of the valve floor anterior to the foramen. +Vascula lateralia +straight, anterolaterally directed, generally indistinct. Cardinal muscle track strongly developed along margins of pseudointerarea. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinguished from most species included in the genus by having a broadly oval outline, a steeply procline ventral interarea and a weak interridge. + +N. campanula +Mergl, 2002 + +from the Darriwilian of +Bohemia +is further distinguished by its simple median septum with upper septal rod. + +N. electa +Popov + +in +Nazarov & Popov, 1980 +from the Dapingian of +Kazakhstan +has a densely spiny median septum. + +N. latior +( +Biernat, 1973 +) + +from the Middle Ordovician of +Poland +is distinguished by having a much shorter dorsal median septum with a broad, strongly developed surmounting plate. + +N. ornata +Popov + +in +Nazarov & Popov, 1980 +from the Dapingian of +Kazakhstan +differs by having many more spines on the dorsal median septum. + +N. perplexa +Holmer, 1989 + +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +and South +China +is distinguished by having a very short and strongly folded median septum and a short pedicle tube. + +N. simplex +Holmer, 1989 + +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +and +Kazakhstan +differs by having a shorter, more massive and spiny median septum. +N. +? + +spinosa +( +Biernat, 1973 +) + +from the Dapingian and Darriwilian of +Poland +, South +China +and +Sweden +has a transversely oval outline like the Spitsbergen species but differs in most other general characters and in having a shorter and higher median septum. + +N. vulcanogena +Mergl, 1996 + +from the Dapingian of +Bohemia +has a transverse outline and a weak interridge like the Spitsbergen species but is distinguished by being apsacline and by having a short, massive, folded median septum. + + +Occurrence. +73, 75, 85–94, 97 and +99 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB5FFB80BA8F8A3F987F84C.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB5FFB80BA8F8A3F987F84C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bd8b8634af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB5FFB80BA8F8A3F987F84C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Numericoma +Popov + +in +Nazarov & Popov, 1980 + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Numericoma ornata +Popov + +in +Nazarov & Popov, 1980 +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Dapingian +; +Kazakhstan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB7FFB80BA8FBC4FC5AFBCF.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB7FFB80BA8FBC4FC5AFBCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f3fc8a932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB7FFB80BA8FBC4FC5AFBCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Scaphelasma lamellosum +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + + + + + +Pl. 17, Figs. 8–16; Pl. 18, +Figs. 1–4 +; +Table 20 + + + + +1975 + +Scaphelasma lamellosum + +new species +―Krause & Rowell, p. 49–51, Fig. 42; Pl. 6, Figs. 13–29. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UKMIP 79705 +, conjoined valves; + +Orthidiella +zone (Dapingian) + +, + + +Antelope +Valley + +Formation + +; +Meiklejohn Peak +, +Nevada +( +Krause & Rowell 1975 +). + + + +Plate 17 + + + +Semitreta spitsbergensis + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + + +1–4. +TSGF16928 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, larval shell, and detail of larval microornamentation + +. + + + +5–6. +TSGF16930 +, + +holotype + +, posterior view of ventral valve, apical process and internal pedicle tube + +. + + + +7. +TSGF16929 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior + +. + + + +Scaphelasma lamellosum +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + + + +8–9. +TSGF +16976, dorsal valve exterior, larval shell. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + + +10–11. +TSGF +16974, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +26 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +04.08.2008 +, sample JH-184. + + +12–13. +TSGF +17007, dorsal valve exterior and larval shell. Kirtonryggen Formation, Nordporten Member, upper beds. Coll. J. Hansen, +29.07.2008 +, sample JH-153. + + +14. +TSGF +17006, dorsal valve interior. Kirtonryggen Formation, Nordporten Member, upper beds. Coll. J. Hansen, +29.07.2008 +, sample JH-153. + + +15. +TSGF +16975, dorsal valve interior. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + + +16. +TSGF +16977, median septum of dorsal valve. Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + + +Material. +178 dorsal, 88 ventral, 82 undistinguished, and 15 conjoined valves from samples F3475, F3477, F3478, F3673, F3675 ½, F3797, F4997, F5032, F5273, F5316, F5642, F5690, F5765, TS92.3, JH-23, JH-54, JH- 139, JH-153, JH-161 and JH-184. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16973–16977, +TSGF +17006 and +TSGF +17007. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen material. +Shell small, with planar to ventribiconvex profile, transversely oval or subangular outline, and nearly straight or concave posterior margin. L/W ratio 0.71–0.85. Largest measured specimen deformed, +1.5 mm +long and +1.2 mm +wide. Larval shell subcircular, about +0.14–0.16 mm +long. Larval microornamentation consisting of rather large, shallow, flat-bottomed, circular pits among dense, fine pitting of various sizes. Large pits up to 5 µm in diameter. Postlarval ornamentation of coarse, laminate rugae, usually separated by three to four closely spaced, tread-like, even, concentric ridges; about 35–90 concentric ridges per mm. Rugae coarsest on dorsal valve and impressed on valve floor. + + +Dorsal valve slightly convex to planar, with broad sulcus and marginal, pointed umbo. Propareas low to moderately anacline, concave. Median groove shallow and short but wide (21% of valve width), with convex anterior margin. Median buttress absent. Median septum high, triangular, with posterior edge located at +0.3–0.4 mm +of valve length, apex located at 66–73% of valve length, and anterior edge located just over +0.1 mm +from anterior valve margin. Median septum absent in juvenile specimens. Cardinal muscle scars poorly impressed. Anterocentral muscle scars absent. Mantle canal system not impressed. + + +Ventral valve low subconical, with rounded apex located at 34–46% of valve length. Pseudointerarea procline, 33–57% as wide as valve, poorly defined. Intertrough moderately deep. Foramen rather large (10% of valve length), elongate-oval, not enclosed by larval shell. Larval shell bilobed, constituting valve apex. Apical process absent. +Vascula lateralia +occasionally moderately impressed, diverging at about 70˚. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the original description of + +Scaphelasma lamellosum +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +, the density of the tread-like ridges is about 10 per +0.1 mm +. This measurement is highly variable in Spitsbergen specimens, although in general there the ridge density decreases toward the valve edge. + + +Occurrence. +Uppermost beds of Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation; 80–87, 92.3–93 and +140 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation; and 21, 26, 50–54 and +83 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + +Orthidiella +zone (Dapingian) + +of basal Antelope Valley Formation, +Nevada +( +Krause & Rowell 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB7FFBA0BA8FCAFF952FC79.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB7FFBA0BA8FCAFF952FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924a894cc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB7FFBA0BA8FCAFF952FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scaphelasma +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Scaphelasma septatum +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +upper Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB9FFB40BA8FA6CF952F983.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB9FFB40BA8FA6CF952F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2c067557b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFB9FFB40BA8FA6CF952F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acanthambonia +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Acanthambonia minutisima +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBAFFB40BA8F8DBFA7EFDA4.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBAFFB40BA8F8DBFA7EFDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f798ec4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBAFFB40BA8F8DBFA7EFDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Eoconulus subquadratus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 21, +Figs. 2 +–15, +Table 27 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +sub +’ and ‘ +quadratus +’, subquadrate; refers to the rounded quadratic outline. + + +Plate 21 + + + +Biernatia +sp. + + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +26 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +04.08.2008 +, sample JH-184. 1. TSGF16943, interior of damaged ventral valve. + + + +Eoconulus subquadratus + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +2–3. +TSGF16860 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +4–5. +TSGF16853 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +6–7. +TSGF16861 +, + +holotype + +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + +8–9. + +TSGF16859 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior and larval shell. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52. 10 + +. + +TSGF16856 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +11–13. +TSGF16857 +, +paratype +, ventral valve attached to stem and closer views of interior and exterior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + +14. + +TSGF16863 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52. 15 + +. + +TSGF16862 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +Acanthambonia +sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + +16. TSGF16865, exterior margin of valve. +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-95. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 21, Figs. 6–7; +TSGF16861 +, dorsal valve; + +94 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-52; Profilstranda, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +63 dorsal and 8 ventral valves from samples JH-45 and JH-52. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16853 +, + + +TSGF16856 +, + + +TSGF16857 +, + + +TSGF16859 +, + + +TSGF16860 +, + + +TSGF16862 +and + + +TSGF16863 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eoconulus + +with nearly equidimensional, asymmetrical, subangular outline; generally widest near the front; valve margin not thickened and muscle-scar impressions absent; gently concave posterior and gently convex anterior slopes of dorsal valve; dorsal apex generally posterior to mid-valve length. + + + + +Description. +Shell asymmetrical and subangular in outline, generally widest near front and with straight posterior margin. Posterior margin 39–60% as wide as valve. Larval shell +0.13–0.18 mm +long, with moderately dense, equidimensional micro-pitting. Pits shallow, circular, about 6 µm in diameter. Postlarval shell with coarse growth lines and often scattered, elongate, low tubercles. Rugae low or rugellae variably developed. L/W ratio 0.87–1.10. Largest specimen +0.9 mm +long and +0.9 mm +wide. + +Dorsal valve low to moderately subconical with holoperipheral growth. Apex rounded, located at 16–50% of valve length. Larval shell subcircular, moderately to strongly convex, with posterior margin located at 13–18% of valve length. Posterior slope slightly concave. Lateral slopes straight or slightly convex. Anterior slope gently convex. Pseudointerarea absent. Interior without muscle impressions. +Ventral valve low to moderately subconical but without apex. Pseudointerarea absent. Two specimens attached to thin phosphatic stems of an unidentified fossil. + + + +Remarks. +Among the species placed within + +Eoconulus + +, + +E. antelopensis +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +from the Dapingian of Nevada differs by generally having a wider posterior than anterior margin, clearly visible muscle scars, and concave anterior and lateral slopes of the dorsal valve. + +E. clivosus +Popov, 1975 + +from the Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +is distinguished by having well-developed muscle scars and finer ornamentation consisting entirely of growth lines. + +E. commutabilis +Mergl, 2002 + +from the Dapingian of +Bohemia +differs by having the dorsal apex anterior to the midvalve, a more transverse outline, and the maximum width located posteriorly. + +E. cryptomyus +Goryansky, 1969 + +from the Darriwilian of +Estonia +and +Russia +is distinguished by being distinctly transverse in outline and by having a subcentral dorsal apex. + +E. cuboides +Zhang, 1995 + +from the Darriwilian of South +China +differs by having an L/W ratio of about 0.84, clearly visible muscle scars, and the maximum width located near the posterior margin. + +E. dyminensis +Bednarczyk & Biernat, 1978 + +from the Dapingian of +Poland +is distinguished by having a limbus-like structure along the valve margin, a transverse outline, and the maximum shell width located more posteriorly. + +E. gemmatus +Mergl, 1995 + +from the Floian of +Bohemia +differs by being subcircular and slightly convex. + +E. primus +Popov & Holmer, 1994 + +from the Floian of the South Urals is distinguished by being distinctly transverse and by having a rather low conical dorsal valve and deeply impressed muscle scars. + +E. rectangulatus +Cooper + +differs by being distinctly transverse, by having the maximum width located in the posterior half, and by having a subcentral dorsal apex. + +E. robustus +Holmer, 1989 + +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +is distinguished by having a markedly more transverse outline, a subcentral dorsal apex and better developed muscle scars. + +E. semiregularis +Biernat, 1973 + +from +Poland +differs in having a subcircular outline, finer ornamentation and a more subcentral dorsal apex. + +E. transversus +Wright, 1963 + +from the Ashgillian of Ireland is distinguished by being twice as large and about two-thirds as long as wide and by having the maximum width located posteriorly. + +Eoconulus +sp. + +described by +Holmer & Biernat (2002) +from the Tremadocian of +Poland +differs by having deeply impressed dorsal muscle scars and a suboval outline. + + +Occurrence. +90 and +94 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBAFFB70BA8F9A4F8BDF94E.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBAFFB70BA8F9A4F8BDF94E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849b8e4f5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBAFFB70BA8F9A4F8BDF94E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eoconulus +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Eoconulus rectangulatus +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Upper Ordovician +, +Sandbian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBCFFB10BA8FA98F950FA7E.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBCFFB10BA8FA98F950FA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50733749e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBCFFB10BA8FA98F950FA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Biernatia +Holmer, 1989 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Torynelasma minor rossicum +Gorjansky, 1969 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Kunda Stage +; +Russia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBCFFB10BA8FCCAF9FEFB46.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBCFFB10BA8FCCAF9FEFB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17616099418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBCFFB10BA8FCCAF9FEFB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Torynelasma + +? sp. + + + +Pl. 20, Figs. 11–13 + + + +Material. +11 broken ventral valves from sample JH-64. The figured specimens are +TSGF +17030–17032. + + + + +Description. +Ventral valve low conical and rather thick-walled. Pseudointerarea well-defined, straight, apsacline tending toward catacline, nearly as wide as valve. Outline subangular to semicircular. Ornamentation consisting of growth lines. + + + + +Remarks. +The material is too poor for any closer identification of this species. The very sharply defined flat posterior margin most closely resembles + +Torynelasma + +. However, + +Torynelasma + +was not previously known from deposits of early Floian age. + + +Occurrence. +Lower part of Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBEFFB10BA8F93CF996FD48.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBEFFB10BA8F93CF996FD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdea8d6ed3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFBEFFB10BA8F93CF996FD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Torynelasma +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Torynelasma toryniferum +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + +Plate 19 + + + + + +Numericoma + +? +proclina +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +1–3. +TSGF16832 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, and larval shell. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +4. +TSGF16828 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +5. +TSGF16837 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +6. +TSGF16833 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +7–8. +TSGF16831 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +9–11. +TSGF16830 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, oblique posterolateral view, and anterior view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +12–13. +TSGF16835 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior and somewhat abraded larval shell. + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +14. +TSGF16827 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +Numericoma + +? +proclina +var. 1 + + + +15. +TSGF16941 +, dorsal valve exterior. +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFC10BA8F928FB4EF984.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFC10BA8F928FB4EF984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ceff662a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFC10BA8F928FB4EF984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Hisingerella maniformis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 14, +Figs. 1 +–15; Pl. 15, +Fig. 1 +; +Table 14–15 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +mane +’ and ‘ +forma +’, early and form; refers to the early occurrence of the species. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 14, Figs. 7–11; +TSGF17008 +, ventral valve; + +26 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-184; +N79°50.570’ +E17°42.406’ +, Profilbekken meltwater stream, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +11 dorsal and 123 ventral valves from samples A84208, F5032, F5268, F5273, F5316, JH-23, JH- 24, JH-95, JH-104 and JH-184. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16825 +, + + +TSGF16826 +, + + +TSGF17009 +, + + +TSGF17011 +, + + +TSGF17013 +and + + +TSGF17014 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hisingerella + +with L/W ratio about 0.80–1.05 and pseudointerarea about 50% of valve width; gently to moderately convex posterior margin; procline to steeply apsacline ventral pseudointerarea with weak interridge; weak or absent apical process; weakly developed median buttress; planar dorsal valve. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval to subcircular with gently to moderately convex posterior margin. Pseudointerarea normally 43–52% as wide as valve. L/W ratio 0.79–1.04. Largest specimen 1.0 mm long and +1.1 mm +wide. Larval shell subcircular to transversely oval and about +0.15–0.17 mm +long. Larval shell with microornamentation consisting of dense pits. Pits rather shallow, circular and highly variable in size, reaching a maximum size of about 2 µm. Postlarval shell with growth lines. + +Dorsal valve planar or weakly convex. Weak sulcus often developed. Umbo not strongly defined. Pseudointerarea planar and slightly to moderately anacline. Median groove broad, about 29–37% as wide and 10–17% as long as valve, with straight or slightly concave anterior margin. Cardinal muscle scars weakly impressed, located relatively close together. Median buttress not strongly developed. Median septum very thin, generally moderately low, subtriangular, with apex at 53–78% of valve length and front at 77–85% of valve length. Median septum with septal rod often extending as short spine in front and commonly with up to four spines along steep anterior edge. + +Ventral valve moderately conical with nearly straight to gently convex lateral and anterior slopes. H/L ratio 0.48–1.00. Pseudointerarea poorly defined, slightly concave to gently convex, procline to steeply apsacline. Interridge broad, almost always weak, 20–25% as wide as valve. Foramen rather small, extending on short tube constituting apex of valve. Foramen enclosed by larval shell. Larval shell conical. +Vascula lateralia +obscure to moderately impressed, laterally directed. Apical process normally absent or poorly developed but occasionally forming a subtriangular platform or wide rim. + + + +TABLE 14. +Shell measurements of + +Hisingerella maniformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WH/LW.area
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N44303
Min0.50.50.94-52
Max1.01.11.03-93
Mean0.7680.7310.973-66.000
Std.error0.0930.103---
Variance0.0520.063---
Dimensions of ventral valves
N303027281
Min0.30.30.790.4843
Max0.71.11.041.0043
Mean0.4090.4920.8830.66043.000
Std.error0.0220.0330.0130.022-
Variance0.0170.0370.0050.017-
+ + + +TABLE 15. +Shell measurements of dorsal valve of + +Hisingerella maniformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Apex.sept.Front.sept.W.grooveL.groove
N3323
Min53772910
Max78853717
Mean65.66780.00033.00013.000
Std.error----
Variance----
+ + +Plate 14 + + + +Hisingerella maniformis + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + + +1–3. +TSGF16826 +, +paratype +, exterior of fragment of dorsal valve, oblique lateral view, and detail of larval shell. + +67 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + + +4. +TSGF17009 +, +paratype +, dorsal pseudointerarea. + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + +5–6. Dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view (specimen lost by accident). +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-95. + + + +7–11. +TSGF17008 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, oblique posterolateral view, larval shell, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +12. +TSGF16825 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior. + +67 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + + +13–14. +TSGF17013 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior, oblique lateral view. + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + +15. +TSGF17014 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is currently the oldest known within the genus. Among the other described species placed in this genus, + +Hisingerella billingensis +Holmer, 1989 + +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +is distinguished by having a distinct apical process, a slightly stronger interridge, and a mean L/W ratio of about 0.93. + +H. ciliensis +Zhang, 1995 + +from the Darriwilian of +China +differs by having a distinct apical process, orthocline dorsal propareas, and a highly robust median buttress. +H +.? + +davidsoni +( +Reed, 1917 +) + +from the Sandbian of Scotland differs by having strongly raised dorsal Cardinal muscle scars, a more procline ventral pseudointerarea, and a strong interridge. + +H. hetera +( +Percival, 1978 +) + +from the Katian of +Australia +is distinguished by having a distinct Mantle canal system, a pronounced interridge, and a gently convex dorsal valve. + +H. nana +Hadding, 1913 + +(in + +Harper +et al +. 1984 + +) from the Katian of +Norway +differs by having a pseudointerarea occupying well over half of the valve width, a ventral valve about 35% as high as long, and a robust apical process. + +H. nitens +( +Hisinger, 1837 +) + +from the Katian of +Sweden +is distinguished by having a well-developed interridge and by being about twice as large. + +H. tenuis +Holmer, 1986 + +from the Katian of +Sweden +differs by having a stronger interridge and a more depressed ventral apex. +H.? unguicula +Holmer, 1989 +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +is distinguished by having a moderately convex dorsal valve and larval pitting consisting of large, superficial, circular pits that generally do not overlap, with numerous smaller pits of variable size in between. + +Hisingerella +sp. ( +Mitchell 1977 +) + +from the Ashgillian of Ireland differs by having a distinct apical process, an L/W ratio of about 0.67, and a ventral valve that is about 40% as high as long. + +Hisingerella +sp. ( +Candela 2003 +) + +from the Katian of Ireland is distinguished by being about 66–74% as long as wide and by having a gently convex dorsal valve and a strong interridge. The similar + +Hisingerella +sp. + +a ( +Holmer 1986 +) from the Katian of +Sweden +differs by having a markedly more pronounced dorsal umbo and a straighter posterior margin. + +One of the illustrated specimens, the dorsal valve in Pl. 14, Figs. 5–6, has an atypical pseudointerarea in that it is relatively long and the median trough is more prominent. However, compared with the other specimens available, this deviation appears to be intraspecific. + +Occurrence. +18, 21, 26, 30, 34, 50, 52, 61 and +67 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFCC0BA8F9F6F937F912.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFCC0BA8F9F6F937F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06776cadd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFCC0BA8F9F6F937F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hisingerella +Henningsmoen + +in + +Waern +et al +., 1948 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— +? + +Atrypa nitens +Hisinger, 1837 + +; by original designation; +Upper Ordovician Fjäcka Shale +, +upper Katian +; +Sweden + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFCC0BA8FBCBF9A4FA21.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFCC0BA8FBCBF9A4FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12998de8f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC1FFCC0BA8FBCBF9A4FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Eurytreta + +? sp. 1 + + + + + + +Material. +Two poorly preserved ventral valves from sample JH-7. + + + + +Description. +Shell subcircular. Posterior margin broad and weakly convex. Largest specimen +2.6 mm +long and +2.9 mm +wide. Ornamentation consisting of fine growth lines. + +Ventral valve moderately high conical, 39–48% as high as long, gently concave. Pseudointerarea steeply apsacline to steeply procline with weak, narrow interridge. Anterior valve slope gently to moderately convex. Lateral slopes gently convex. Foramen posteriorly directed, constituting highest point of valve. Interior unknown. + + + +Remarks. +No satisfactory material was available for illustrations. + + +Occurrence. +17 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC2FFCC0BA8FB56FA35FC74.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC2FFCC0BA8FB56FA35FC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93e34167dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC2FFCC0BA8FB56FA35FC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Eurytreta subtriangularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 13, +Figs. 4 +–13; +Tables 12–13 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +sub +’ and ‘ +triangulum +’, nearly triangular; refers to the rounded triangular outline of both valves. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 13, Figs. 7–8; +TSGF16993 +, dorsal valve; + +97 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +30 dorsal and 64 ventral valves from samples F3475, F3673, JH-52 and JH-136. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16989–16992 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eurytreta + +with distinctly subtriangular outline of both dorsal and ventral valves; distinct interridge; ventral apex located well anterior of umbo; rather weak dorsal median ridge. + + + + +Description. +Shell subtriangular in outline with gently convex posterior margin. Largest measured specimen +1.5 mm +long and +1.5 mm +wide. Ornamentation consisting of fine growth lines. Larval shell with dense micro-pitting. Pits subcircular, shallow to moderately deep, 0.7–2 µm in diameter. + + +Dorsal valve slightly to moderately convex, generally with weak sulcus. L/W ratio 0.82–1.00. Maximum width at 50–65% of valve length; maximum height at 24–44% of valve length. Larval shell subcircular, +0.17–0.18 mm +long. Pseudointerarea concave, slightly to moderately anacline, 43–64% as wide as total valve width and occupying 8–14% of valve length. Median groove deep, 20–41% as wide as valve, with concave anterior margin. Median ridge low, often subtriangular, rarely developing into a low septum. Median ridge beginning at +0.2–0.4 mm +of valve length and ending at 76–88% of valve length. Apex of median septum (when developed) located at 56–70% of valve length. Median buttress broad, poorly developed. Cardinal muscle scars egg-shaped, variably impressed, located relatively close together. Anterocentral muscle scars subcircular, located at 44% of valve length, rarely impressed. Mantle canal system obscure. + + +Plate 13 + + + +Cyrtonotreta spinosa + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + +1–2. TSGF16803, exterior of ventral valve fragment and detail of postlarval ornamentation. +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + + +3. TSGF16808, interior of ventral valve fragment with part of apical process preserved. +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + + + +Eurytreta subtriangularis + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + + +4–6. +TSGF16989 +, +paratype +, exterior of dorsal valve, oblique anterolateral view, and larval shell + +. + + + +7–8. +TSGF16993 +, + +holotype + +, interior of dorsal valve and oblique anterolateral view thereof + +. + + + +9. +TSGF16990 +, +paratype +, lateral profile of ventral valve + +. + + + +10–11. +TSGF16991 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior and detail of larval shell + +. + + + +12–13. +TSGF16992 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof + +. + + +Ventral valve moderately high conical, 30–70% as high as long. Outline subtriangular in ventral view, with L/ W ratio 0.93–1.09. Pseudointerarea concave, catacline to apsacline, short and poorly defined, with distinct, narrow interridge. Anterior valve slope gently to moderately convex. Foramen located on very short, posteriorly directed tube within larval shell, but generally not at highest part of valve. Apex located at 24–34% of valve length. Maximum width located at 63–69% of valve length. Larval shell subcircular, conical. Apical process poorly developed, triangular, bounded by anterolaterally directed +vascula lateralia +, with semicircular depression or divided into three parts. + + + + +TABLE 12. +Shell measurements of + +Eurytreta subtriangularis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L WL/WH/LL.larvaeWidestDeepest
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N718172363
Min0.60.70.600.400.185024
Max1.11.60.880.440.186538
Mean0.8860.9680.7710.4200.1858.33330.333
Std.error0.0630.0590.016--2.147-
Variance0.0310.0620.005--32.267-
Dimensions of ventral valves
N6762055
Min0.40.60.790.30-6324
Max1.53.70.880.70-6934
Mean1.9841.2160.8170.500-65.00031.000
Std.error0.3530.3890.012--1.0491.897
Variance0.9971.2120.001--5.50018.000
+ + + +TABLE 13. +Shell measurements of dorsal valve of + +Eurytreta subtriangularis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Apex.sept.Front.sept.W.grooveL.grooveW.area
N46657
Min567620843
Max7088411464
Mean65.75082.16727.66711.80055.286
Std.error2.9301.7312.7010.9022.792
Variance42.91720.96751.0675.70054.571
+ + + +Remarks. +Compared to the new species, + +Eurytreta belti +( +Davidson, 1868 +) + +from the Tremadocian of Wales has a better-developed apical process and a transversely oval outline with a mean L/W ratio of 0.82. + +E. bisecta +( +Matthew, 1901 +) + +from the Lower Ordovician of +Utah +differs by its transversely oval outline and steeply procline ventral pseudointerarea without a distinct interridge. + +E. campaniformis +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +from the Dapingian of +Nevada +is distinguished by its ventral pseudointerarea having a nearly straight slope, its apical foramen, and the subrectangular outline of its dorsal valve. + +E. chabakovi +( +Lermontova, 1933 +) + +from the Floian of the South Urals differs in being transversely oval with the foramen at or very close to the apex. + +E. curvata +( +Walcott, 1902 +) + +from the Lower Ordovician of +Nevada +, +USA +differs in being transversely oval with a weak interridge and pustulose ornamentation. + +E. discors +Popov + +in +Koneva & Popov, 1988 +from the Upper Cambrian of +Kazakhstan +is distinguished by having a transversely oval outline and a procline ventral pseudointerarea. + +E. evanda +Popov + +in +Koneva & Popov, 1988 +from the Lower Ordovician of +Kazakhstan +differs in being transversely oval with a procline ventral pseudointerarea. +E +.? +exigua +Popov in +Koneva & Popov, 1988 +from the Lower Ordovician of +Kazakhstan +is distinguished by having a subcircular to transversely oval outline and a procline ventral pseudointerarea. + +E. fillmorensis + +Holmer +et al +., 2005 + + +from the Tremadocian of Utah differs in having a transversely oval dorsal valve, an indistinct interridge, and an apical or nearly apical foramen. + +E. intermedia +Biernat, 1973 + +from the Darriwilian of +Poland +is distinguished by having a transversely oval outline, an intertrough, and a moderately high dorsal median septum. + +E. kendyktassica +Popov + +in +Nazarov & Popov, 1980 +from the Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +differs in being transversely oval with a procline ventral pseudointerarea. + +E. minor +Biernat, 1973 + +from the Tremadocian of +Kazakhstan +differs by its transversely oval outline, procline ventral pseudointerarea, and lack of an interridge. + +E. sabrinae +( +Callaway, 1877 +) + +from the Tremadocian of +England +is distinguished by its much stronger dorsal median ridge and its transversely oval to subcircular outline. +E? stapeleyensis +( +Williams, 1974 +) from the Darriwilian of +England +differs in having a catacline to procline ventral pseudointerarea and a transversely oval outline. + +E. sublata +Popov + +in +Koneva & Popov, 1988 +from the Lower Ordovician of +Kazakhstan +differs by having a catacline to procline pseudointerarea, a transversely oval outline and a weak interridge. + +Eurytreta +sp. + +( + +Popov +et al +. 2008 + +) from the Tremadocian of +Iran +is distinguished by being subcircular and by the apex of the dorsal median ridge, which is located closer to mid-valve length. + + +Occurrence. +85, 92, 94 and +97 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC2FFCF0BA8FC04F892FBE0.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC2FFCF0BA8FC04F892FBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..924b0d8d1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC2FFCF0BA8FC04F892FBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eurytreta +Rowell, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Acrotreta curvata +Walcott, 1902 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Nevada + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC4FFCF0BA8FC98FD7CFC39.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC4FFCF0BA8FC98FD7CFC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7f36d0604c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC4FFCF0BA8FC98FD7CFC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Cyrtonotreta spinosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 12, Figs. 5–16; Pl. 13, +Figs. 1–3 + + + + +1975 + +Conotreta +sp. + +―Krause & Rowell, pp. 40–41, Pl. 4, Figs. 25–30; Pl. 11, +Fig. 3 +. + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +spinosus +’, spinose; refers to the spiny pustules on the rugellae. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UKMIP +79807 in +the collections at the +Paleontological Institute +at the +University +of +Kansas +, dorsal valve; +Krause & Rowell (1975) +Pl. 4, Figs. 29–30; basal part of + + +Antelope +Valley + +Formation + +(Dapingian), +Meiklejohn Peak +, +Nevada +. +New +figures were unfortunately unattainable for this monograph. + + + +Material from Spitsbergen. +Fragments of 28 dorsal and 26 ventral valves from samples F3797, JH-45, JH-52 and JH-136. Figured specimens are +TSGF +16803–16808, +TSGF +16995 and +TSGF +16997. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyrtonotreta + +with dense rugellae covered with minute spiny pustules; poorly developed median division of ventral pseudointerarea; dorsal median ridge or low septum lacking rod and with apex generally near front; poorly developed median buttress. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen material. +Shell large, thick-walled, with subcircular to transversely oval outline and slightly convex posterior margin. Larval shell subcircular, about +0.21 mm +long, with dense micro-pitting. Pits deep, subcircular, 0.8–2.6 µm in diameter. Postlarval ornamentation consisting of dense, low, uneven rugellae, about 8–14 per +0.2 mm +. Numerous spiny pustules lying close to surface on rugellae, normally oriented toward umbo or perpendicular to valve surface. Pustules +0.01–0.03 mm +long, generally unordered but occasionally arranged in irregular, radiating rows. Pustules lacking on rugellae within ventral pseudointerarea and occasionally also in other parts of shell. + +Dorsal valve slightly convex to slightly concave and often lacking sulcus. Pseudointerarea low, concave, orthocline or anacline. Median groove broad, shallow, and ill-defined, with straight or slightly concave anterior margin. Interior with angular thickened marginal rim. Cardinal-muscle scars obscure. Median buttress poorly developed. Thin, subtriangular median ridge or low septum with apex normally in anterior half and front at marginal rim. +Ventral valve moderately conical. Posterior and anterior slopes nearly straight. Lateral slopes gently convex. Pseudointerarea high, procline, more than half as wide as valve. Interridge or intertrough poorly developed. Foramen small, circular, located within posterior part of larval shell. Larval shell moderately convex. Internal pedicle tube short and broad. Apical process a broad low thickening of the anterior valve floor near the apex. + + + +Remarks. +The Spitsbergen specimens are found to be conspecific with the specimens identified as + +Conotreta +sp. + +by +Krause & Rowell (1975) +. The species is similar to the other known species of + +Cyrtonotreta + +but exhibits two unique features: (1) a median septum lacking a septal rod and (2) spiny pustules. + + +Plate 12 + + + +Cyrtonotreta profilbekkiensis + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + + + +1–3. +TSGF17000 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, and larval shell + +. + + + +4. +TSGF16998 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior + +. + + + +Cyrtonotreta spinosa + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + +5–6. TSGF16995, exterior of dorsal valve fragment and detail of ornamentation. +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + +7. TSGF16804, oblique posterolateral view of damaged dorsal valve interior. +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + + +8. TSGF16805, interior dorsal valve fragment showing angular rim. +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH- 45. + + +9–10. TSGF16806, oblique lateral and ventral view of interior of dorsal valve fragment. +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + + +11–15. TSGF16807, oblique anterolateral and oblique posterolateral views, ventral view, larval shell, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation of ventral valve. +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + + +16. TSGF16997, detail of postlarval ornamentation of ventral valve. +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH- 136. + + +Occurrence. +84, 90, 94 and +97 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Basal part of Antelope Valley Formation (Dapingian), +Nevada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC6FFC90BA8FDD3FC9CFD75.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC6FFC90BA8FDD3FC9CFD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fca36fa110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC6FFC90BA8FDD3FC9CFD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Cyrtonotreta profilbekkiensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 11, Figs. 14–15; Pl. 12, +Figs. 1–4 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Refers to both the locality and the member from which the specimens were collected. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 12, +Figs. 1–3 +; +TSGF17000 +, ventral valve; + +21 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-23; Profilbekken meltwater stream at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +Fragments of 4 dorsal valves and 15 ventral valves from samples JH-23 and JH-184. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16998 +, + + +TSGF17001 +and + + +TSGF17002 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyrtonotreta + +with very wide and strongly developed apical process and procline to catacline ventral pseudointerarea about half as wide as valve; interridge generally absent; dorsal sulcus absent. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval to subcircular with gently convex posterior margin. Pseudointerarea about half as wide as maximum valve width. Micro-ornamentation on larval shell consisting of dense, shallow and unevenly rounded pits ranging in size from 1 to 3 µm. Postlarval shell with growth lines. + +Dorsal valve slightly convex and without sulcus. Umbo minute. Pseudointerarea low, gently concave, anacline. Median groove wide, very shallow and poorly defined. Dorsal median septum low and broad proximally, becoming thin and moderately high distally. Median buttress wide. Cardinal muscle scars moderately impressed. + +Ventral valve low conical with concave lateral and anterior slopes. Larval shell moderately convex. Pseudointerarea poorly defined, procline to catacline, generally without interridge. Foramen damaged in all specimens but enclosed by larval shell at apex of valve. Mantle canal with moderately impressed, posterolaterally directed +vascula lateralia +. Apical process strongly developed, forming a platform on lateral and anterior sides of short internal pedicle tube. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +species, + +Cyrtonotreta depressa +( +Cooper, 1956 +) + +from the Darriwilian of +Alabama +, +USA +, differs from + +C. profilbekkiensis + +sp. nov. +by having a markedly narrower apical process and a generally catacline to steeply apsacline ventral pseudointerarea. + +C. osekensis +Mergl, 2002 + +from the Darriwilian of +Bohemia +differs by having a distinct interridge, a weak dorsal sulcus, and an apical process with a shallow pit. + +C. robusta +Percival + +in + +Percival +et al +., 2009 + +from the Darriwilian of +New Zealand +has a nearly straight and wide posterior margin, a strongly defined ventral pseudointerarea, and strongly impressed muscle scars in both valves. +C +? + +striata +Holmer, 1989 + +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +differs from the new species in having a markedly narrower pseudointerarea, a rather narrow apical process, and a moderately developed interridge. + +C. vestrogothica +Holmer, 1989 + +from the upper Darriwilian of +Sweden +differs in having a distinct upper septal rod and an apical process only about half as wide. + +Cyrtonotreta +sp. + +a in +Holmer (1989) +from the Darriwilian to Sandbian of +Sweden +differs in having a narrow apical process and a much narrower internal pedicle tube. + +Cyrtonotreta +sp. + +b in +Holmer (1989) +from the Darriwilian of +Sweden +differs in having a narrow pseudointerarea and a distinct dorsal septal rod. + +Cyrtonotreta +sp. + +in +Popov (2000a) +from the Ashgillian of +Kazakhstan +differs in having an intertrough and a straight or convex anterior slope. + +Cyrtonotreta +sp. + +( + +Nikitina +et al +. 2006 + +) from the Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +differs in having a narrow interridge and a very short dorsal pseudointerarea. + + +Occurrence. +21 and +26 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + +Plate 11 + + + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +Valhallfonna Formation. + +1–2. TSGF16923, dorsal valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. Profilbekken Member, +26 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +04.08.2008 +, sample JH-184. + + +3–4. TSGF16849, dorsal valve interior and oblique lateral view thereof. Olenidsletta Member, +94 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +21.07.2008 +, sample JH-52. + + +5–6. TSGF16918, dorsal valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. Olenidsletta Member, +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + +7–9. TSGF16922, ventral valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, and larval shell. Profilbekken Member, +26 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +04.08.2008 +, sample JH-184. + + +10–11. TSGF16920, ventral valve exterior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. Profilbekken Member, +26 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +04.08.2008 +, sample JH-184. + + +12–13. TSGF16921, ventral valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. Profilbekken Member, +26 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +04.08.2008 +, sample JH-184. + + + +Cyrtonotreta profilbekkiensis + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + + + +14. +TSGF17001 +, +paratype +, fragment of dorsal valve with pseudointerarea + +. + + + +15. +TSGF17002 +, +paratype +, oblique anterolateral view of fragment of dorsal valve with part of median septum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC6FFCB0BA8FEBAF962FE56.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC6FFCB0BA8FEBAF962FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb9bf2c9d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC6FFCB0BA8FEBAF962FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cyrtonotreta +Holmer, 1989 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Conotreta depressa +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +upper Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC8FFBB0BA8F9C3FC6EF821.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC8FFBB0BA8F9C3FC6EF821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1cef569494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFC8FFBB0BA8F9C3FC6EF821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Semitreta spitsbergensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 16, Figs. 11–18; Pl. 17, +Figs. 1 +–7; +Table 19 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Named after Spitsbergen. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 17, Figs. 5–6; +TSGF16930 +, ventral valve; + +97 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +85 dorsal and 125 ventral valves from samples F2-scratch, F2634, F3475, F3477, F3478, F3518, F3524, F3527, F3577, F3596, F3598, F3664, F3673, F3675.5, JH-12–15, JH-17, JH-35, JH-38, JH-49, JH-54, JH- 55, JH-131, JH-136, JH-155, JH-184, JH-188 and TS92.3. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16925–16929 +and + + +TSGF17042 + +. + + +Plate 16 + + + +Semitreta pustulosa + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-95. + + + +1–2. +TSGF16820 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view + +. + + + +3–5. +TSGF16822 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, detail of postlarval ornament, and larval shell + +. + + + +6–8. +TSGF16821 +, +paratype +, anterior view of ventral valve, detail of larval micro-ornamentation, and detail of postlarval ornamentation + +. + + + +9. +TSGF16824 +, +paratype +, oblique posteroventral view of ventral valve + +. + + + +10. +TSGF16818 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior + +. + + + +Semitreta spitsbergensis + +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + +11–14. + +TSGF16926 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view, larval shell, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. 15 + +. + +TSGF16925 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior + +. + + + +16–17. +TSGF16927 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique anterolateral view + +. + + + +18. +TSGF17042 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +High conical + +Semitreta + +with apical process completely occluding apex; catacline or procline ventral pseudointerarea; weakly convex anterior ventral slope; low, triangular median septum. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval to subcircular with gently convex posterior margin. Pseudointerarea 40– 53% as wide as maximum valve width. L/W ratio 0.78–0.99. Largest specimen +3.1 mm +long and +3.6 mm +wide. Larval shell subcircular, +0.15–0.18 mm +long, with micro-ornamentation consisting of very fine and dense pits. Pits deep, about 1 µm in diameter. Postlarval shell often with coarse growth lines. + + +Dorsal valve nearly planar to moderately convex, with broad, slightly angular sulcus. Sulcus generally moderately developed. Valve highest at 33–34% of valve length. Pseudointerarea concave, strongly anacline, with wide but short median groove. Median groove 3–10% as long and 14–20% as wide as valve. Cardinal muscle scars strongly developed, anterolaterally directed, subangular to elongate-oval, relatively closely spaced. Median buttress high and well defined. Median septum low, simple, triangular. Septum beginning at +0.2–0.4 mm +and ending at 55–92% of valve length, with apex located at 47–65% of valve length. Anterocentral muscle scars raised, elongateoval, located at 42–50% of valve length. Mantle canal system occasionally well impressed, pinnate. + + +Ventral valve as high conical as long, with weakly convex anterior slope. Pseudointerarea poorly defined and straight, catacline or procline, with weak interridge. Foramen small, enclosed in larval shell at apex of valve, commonly located on short tube. Apical process forming platform, completely occluding apex and surrounding internal pedicle tube laterally and anteriorly. +Vascula lateralia +deeply impressed, running anterolaterally from posterior part of tube. + + + + +Remarks. + +Semitreta acrobela +( +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +) + +from the Dapingian of +Nevada +, +USA +differs from the new species by having a more pointed dorsal umbo and a shorter median ridge, reaching two-thirds of the valve length, as well as a straight anterior slope of the ventral valve. + +S. basisslettaensis + +sp. nov. +has a more low conical ventral valve and weak or moderately developed apical process. + +S. jiangxiensis +Liu + +in + +Liu +et al +., 1983 + +from the Middle Ordovician of +China +differs by having a poorly developed apical process and a strongly transverse-oval shell outline. + +S. kotujensis +Ushatinskaya, 1994 + +from the Upper Cambrian of Siberia differs by having a narrow, high conical, geniculate dorsal valve and a poorly developed apical process. + +S. lauriei +Brock & Holmer, 2004 + +from the Floian of +Australia +is distinguished by having a ventral valve that is gently concave in the upper half of the anterior valve slope and an apsacline pseudointerarea with an intertrough. +S.? + +magna +( +Gorjansky, 1969 +) + +from the Lower Ordovician of +Estonia +is distinguished by having an intertrough and a gently but distinctly concave anterior slope. + +S. maior +Biernat, 1973 + +from the Tremadocian of +Poland +has a poorly developed apical process and an apsacline ventral pseudointerarea. + +S. shangraoensis + +(Liu in + +Liu +et al +., 1983 + +) from the Ordovician of +China +has a dorsal septum with a broad front and a weak median buttress. + +Semitreta + +? sp. described by + +Sutton +et al +. (2000) + +from the Tremadocian and Floian of +Great Britain +has an apsacline ventral pseudointerarea with a weak intertrough. + + +Occurrence. +80–101 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and +26 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCBFFC50BA8F994FA7EFCE7.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCBFFC50BA8F994FA7EFCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2845f2703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCBFFC50BA8F994FA7EFCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Semitreta pustulosa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 15, Figs. 18–20; Pl. 16, +Figs. 1 +–10; +Table 18 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +pustula +’, a blister-like prominence; refers to the ornamentation. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 16, +Figs. 3 +–5; +TSGF16822 +, ventral valve; + +67 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-95; Profilbekken meltwater stream, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +Four dorsal and 11 ventral valves from samples F4997 and JH-95. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16818– 16821 +and + + +TSGF16824 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Semitreta + +with dense pustules covering at least part of the exterior; dorsal median ridge extending to two-thirds of valve length; ventral valve deeper than long; gently convex ventral pseudointerarea; apical process absent but lateral walls with apical thickening. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval to subtriangular with narrow, gently to moderately convex posterior margin. L/W ratio 0.70–0.90. Largest measured specimen with a half width of +0.85 mm +. Larval shell subcircular, +0.15– 0.17 mm +long, with micro-ornamentation consisting of very fine and dense pits. Pits subcircular, rather deep and somewhat variable in size, up to 2.5 µm in diameter. Postlarval shell with fine growth lines and dense, fine pustules. Pustules most strongly developed distally on dorsal valve. + +Dorsal valve very slightly to slightly convex with moderate sulcus. Pseudointerarea concave, steeply anacline, about 38–63% as wide as valve. Median groove deep, small, with slightly concave anterior margin, 15–21% as wide as valve. Median buttress low and wide. Cardinal muscle scars weakly impressed and closely spaced. Median ridge subtriangular, extending from pseudointerarea to about two-thirds of valve length, with apex located at about 55% of valve length. Anterior edge of median ridge much steeper than posterior. Anterocentral muscle scars located at about 35% of valve length. Mantle-canal system indistinct. +Ventral valve high conical with nearly straight anterior and lateral slopes, 129–175% as high as long. Pseudointerarea poorly defined, gently convex, apsacline to slightly procline, with or without weak interridge. Foramen small, enclosed in larval shell at apex of valve. Foramen not extended as tube. Apical process absent, but lateral walls with apical thickening. + + + +Remarks. +Within the genus, + +Semitreta pustulosa + +sp. nov. +is distinguished by having densely pustulose ornamentation, by lacking an apical process and by having a deeper-than-long ventral valve. The other two species from Spitsbergen, + +S. basisslettaensis + +sp. nov. +and + +S. spitsbergensis + +sp. nov. +, are also distinguished by having a longer dorsal median ridge. + + +Occurrence. +54 and +67 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCCFFC10BA8F981FDE9F957.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCCFFC10BA8F981FDE9F957.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2e0de9cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCCFFC10BA8F981FDE9F957.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Semitreta +Biernat, 1973 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Semitreta maior +Biernat, 1973 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Poland + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCCFFC60BA8F8D3FC15FDC7.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCCFFC60BA8F8D3FC15FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208ca331435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFCCFFC60BA8F8D3FC15FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Semitreta basisslettaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 15, +Figs. 2 +–17; +Tables 16–17 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Named after the Basissletta plain, where it was collected. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 15, Figs. 13–16; +TSGF16815 +, ventral valve; basal bed of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-152; +N79°51.034’ +E17°41.429’ +, Profilstranda beach, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. +Plate 15 + + + + +Hisingerella maniformis + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + + +1. +TSGF17011 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +Semitreta basisslettaensis + +sp. nov. + + + +2–5. +TSGF16915 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view, detail of larval micro-ornamentation, and larval shell. +Kirtonryggen Formation +, +Nordporten Member +, top beds. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-153 + +. + + + +6–7. +TSGF16814 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view. +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Olenidsletta Member +, basal bed. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-152 + +. + + + +8–9. +TSGF16912 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique posterolateral view. +Kirtonryggen Formation +, +Nordporten Member +, top beds. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-153 + +. + + + +10. +TSGF16816 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior. +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Olenidsletta Member +, basal bed. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-152 + +. + + + +11–12. +TSGF16817 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior, oblique lateral view. +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Olenidsletta Member +, basal bed. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-152 + +. + + + +13–16. +TSGF16815 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, oblique lateral view, lateral view of larval shell, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Olenidsletta Member +, basal bed. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +29.07.2008 + +, sample JH-152 + +. + + +17. Ventral valve interior. Specimen lost. Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, basal bed. Coll. J. Hansen, +29.07.2008 +, sample JH-152. + + + +Semitreta pustulosa + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member. + + +18–20. +TSGF16819 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, larval shell, and detail of postlarval ornamentation. + +67 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + +Material. +23 dorsal and 17 ventral valves from samples JH-152 and JH-153. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16814 +, + + +TSGF16816 +, + + +TSGF16817 +, + + +TSGF16912 +and + + +TSGF16915 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Moderately high or high conical + +Semitreta + +with weak to moderately developed subtriangular apical process; steeply apsacline to procline ventral pseudointerarea with weak interridge; well-impressed median buttress; subtriangular dorsal median ridge or low septum. + + + + +Description. +Shell transversely oval to subcircular with narrow, gently convex posterior margin. L/W ratio 0.75–0.93. Largest measured specimen +1.4 mm +in length and 1.0 mm in half-width. Larval shell subcircular, with densely pitted micro-ornamentation. Pits circular, rather shallow and highly variable in size, reaching a maximum diameter of 3.5 µm. Postlarval shell with fine or moderately fine growth lines. + + +Dorsal valve slightly convex. Sulcus present. Pseudointerarea anacline, 9% as long and 35–48% as wide as valve. Median groove 19–32% as wide as valve, with convex or straight anterior margin. Median buttress well developed. Median ridge or septum variably developed, subtriangular, with apex located at 48–67% of valve length; beginning at +0.3 mm +of valve length and ending at 67–87% of valve length. Cardinal muscle scars obscure or weakly impressed, small, closely spaced and subtriangular. Anterocentral muscle scars normally not impressed but otherwise small, round and located at 41% of valve length. Mantle canal system obscure. + + +Ventral valve moderately high to high conical. Pseudointerarea poorly defined, weakly concave to straight, steeply apsacline to procline, bisected by weak interridge. Valve 50–107% as high as long. Anterior and lateral slopes nearly straight to gently convex. Foramen located on poorly developed tube on apex. Mantle canal system baculate, with weak to moderately impressed +vascula lateralia +. Apical process weakly or moderately developed, subtriangular, bounded by +vascula lateralia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Brock & Holmer (2004) +redefined + +Semitreta + +to include + +Hansotreta + +in their synonymy based on the fact that the features of + +Hansotreta + +apparently conformed to the current understanding of + +Semitreta + +. In their list of included species, they did not include the two Chinese species described by + +Liu +et al +. (1983) + +. The Chinese species probably do not belong to the genus, but they can be compared with the species from Spitsbergen. + +S. bassisslettaensis + +sp. nov. +is distinguished from both + +S. spitsbergensis + +sp. nov. +from Spitsbergen and + +S. acrobela +( +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +) + +from +Nevada +, +USA +by lacking an apical process that completely occludes the apex and by having a markedly more low conical ventral valve. +S.? + +jiangxiensis +Liu + +in + +Liu +et al +., 1983 + +from the Middle Ordovician of +China +differs by having a very short dorsal ridge or septum reaching only slightly anterior to the midvalve and a strongly transverse-oval outline. + +S. kotujensis +Ushatinskaya, 1994 + +from the Upper Cambrian of Siberia is distinguished by having a narrow, high conical ventral valve, a geniculate dorsal valve, and a poorly developed apical process. + +S. lauriei +Brock & Holmer, 2004 + +from the Floian of +Australia +is distinguished by having a gently concave upper half of the anterior slope of the very high ventral valve and by having a pseudointerarea that is always apsacline and provided with an intertrough. +S.? + +magna +( +Gorjansky, 1969 +) + +from the Lower Ordovician of +Estonia +differs by having an intertrough and a gently but distinctly concave anterior slope. + +S. maior +Biernat, 1973 + +from the Tremadocian of +Poland +differs by having an apsacline ventral pseudointerarea and a very weakly developed dorsal median ridge. + +S.? +shangraoensis + +(Liu in + +Liu +et al +., 1983 + +) from the Ordovician of +China +is distinguished by having a short dorsal septum with a thickened front and a weak median buttress. + +Sutton +et al +. (2000) + +described a + +Semitreta + +? sp. from the Tremadocian and Floian of +Great Britain +that differs by having an apsacline ventral pseudointerarea with a weak intertrough. + + +Occurrence. +Uppermost beds of Nordporten Member, Kirtonryggen Formation and basal bed of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD0FFD00BA8F8B6FC0FFD3F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD0FFD00BA8F8B6FC0FFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063480b5035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD0FFD00BA8F8B6FC0FFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Schizotreta marginalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 7, Figs. 14–17; Pl. 8, +Figs. 1 +–17; Pl. 9, +Figs. 1 +–8; +Table 7 + + + + +?1980 + +Schizotreta +sp. 1 + +―Popov in Nazarov & Popov, pp. 115–116, Pl. 31, +Figs. 3 +–6. +Plate 8 + + + +Schizotreta marginalis + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +1–2. +TSGF16954 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior and detail of ornamentation. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +3–5. +TSGF17029 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view, and detail of micro-ornamentation thereof. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +6–7. +TSGF17028 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior and larval shell. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +8–10. +TSGF16947 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior, close view of larval shell, and detail of postlarval micro-ornamentation. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +11–13. +TSGF16948 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, and detail of postlarval micro-ornamentation. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +14. +TSGF16949 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +15–16. +TSGF16951 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +17. +TSGF17024 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +marginis +’, marginal; refers to the location of the dorsal umbo at the posterior valve margin. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 7, Figs. 16–17; +TSGF16953 +, dorsal valve; + +97 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +One conjoined specimen, 805 dorsal and 841 ventral valves and 1710 undifferentiated fragments from samples containing the trilobites +A84134 +, +A84137 +, +A84271 +and +A84365 +and from samples F*-scratch, F3478, F3518, F3797, F5114, F5690, TS92.3, JH-12, JH-14, JH-15, JH-23–25, JH-35, JH-45, JH-52, JH-95, JH- 131, JH-136, JH-140, JH-141, JH-143, JH-155, JH-157, JH-175 and JH-184. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16947– 16949 +, + + +TSGF16951 +, + + +TSGF16952 +, + + +TSGF16954 +, + + +TSGF17024 +, + + +TSGF17028 +and + + +TSGF17029 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small + +Schizotreta + +with marginal dorsal umbo; gently to moderately convex dorsal valve; generally elongate-oval outline; and micro-ornamentation of subequal pits. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly to moderately ventribiconvex, convexity decreasing with increasing size. Outline elongate-oval to subcircular or subangular with greatest width at 38–69% of valve length. Valves thin-walled. L/W ratio 0.95–1.79, increasing with valve size. Largest valve +3.7 mm +long and +3.2 mm +wide. Larval shell smooth, subcircular, +0.2–0.5 mm +long. Postlarval shell with subequal micro-pitting generally in radial rows, about 7–11 rows per +0.1 mm +, and macro-ornamentation of growth lines and lamellae. Lamellae usually growing higher distally; generally 5–6 lamellae per +0.2 mm +proximal to larval shell or 7–27 within +1 mm +of apex and 11–16 per mm within +1-2 mm +anterior of apex. Edge of higher lamellae curved posteriorly. + + +Dorsal valve slightly to strongly convex with maximum depth at 18–53% of valve length. Umbo marginal. Pseudointerarea absent. Median groove wide (17% of valve width), shallow to deep and nearly vertical in orientation. Median ridge weak, absent in small specimens, extending close to anterior valve margin. Muscle field generally obscure. Anterior adductor muscle scars rather large, elongate-oval or diamond-shaped and located at about mid-length of valve, bounding +vascula media +. Oblique internal muscle scars small and located posterolaterally to anterior adductor scars. Posterior adductor scars of similar size and located posterior and slightly more lateral with respect to oblique internal scars. +Vascula media +subparallel at least to mid-length of valve. +Vascula lateralia +impressed along valve edge just anterior of pseudointerarea. + + +Ventral umbo submarginal to subcentral, located at 5–38% of valve length. Anterior valve slope slightly concave to gently convex. Foramen U-shaped in subadult specimens but becoming submarginal and tear-shaped with listrium closing most of pedicle track. Anterior end of foramen or slit notching larval shell. Pedicle opening about 15% as wide as valve. Pedicle tube short. Anterior adductor scars broad and located at about 65% of valve length. Vascular system apparently baculate. +Vascula lateralia +diverging rather strongly from anterior adductor scars, trunks narrowing significantly. + + + + +TABLE 7. +Shell measurements of + +Schizotreta marginalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WWidestDeepestUmboL.larvaeRugae0.2Rugae1
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N494643231941444912
Min0.30.20.95411800.2407
Max2.52.01.37625300.45723
Mean1.2451.1391.15550.43534.52600.3495.10217.000
Std.error0.0530.0480.0120.7121.19700.0070.1800.535
Variance0.1880.1500.00933.43994.59700.0032.13518.909
Dimensions of ventral valves
N444138243815332610
Min0.70.51.0038250.20316
Max3.73.21.796955380.50827
Mean1.5101.2051.22049.79230.05320.8000.3705.96121
Std.error0.0930.0720.0240.9711.7921.3550.0100.1370.467
Variance0.4540.2720.03049.998170.26795.4570.0050.99811.556
+ + + +Remarks. +The large number of specimens from the Valhallfonna Formation reveals a surprising degree of variability, suggesting the co-occurrence of several species. However, this hypothesis is not supported by our morphological study. The plasticity of the species makes comparison with other species difficult, although the marginal dorsal umbo is a consistent feature distinguishing it from most other species. The variability of many features, such as the location and size of the pedicle opening, is correlated with ontogeny and thus should probably be avoided as a diagnostic feature for distinguishing species. + +Schizotreta +sp. 1 + +( +Nazarov & Popov 1980 +) from the lower Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +has at least a nearly marginal dorsal umbo like that of the Spitsbergen specimens and otherwise appears conspecific. Of the other species having a marginal dorsal umbo or for which the location of the dorsal umbo is unknown, + +S. posteroconvexa +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Sandbian of Tennessee has no preserved dorsal valve but is subcircular and has a low conical ventral valve with a subcentral apex. + +S. prilepensis +Mergl, 2002 + +from the upper Darriwilian or lower Sandbian of +Bohemia +is based on one ventral valve with too few distinct features for a satisfactory comparison. It appears to have more weakly developed filae, but more and better material is needed for + + +Plate 9 + + + +Schizotreta marginalis + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +1–2. +TSGF16876 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior and detail of micro-ornamentation. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +3. +TSGF16875 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +4. +TSGF16873 +, +paratype +, interior of ventral valve fragment. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +5–6. +TSGF16872 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior with visible muscle scars and detail of valve floor. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +7–8. +TSGF16950 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +Conotreta convexa + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +9–11. +TSGF16845 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique lateral view, and detail of larval shell. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +12–13. +TSGF16846 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + +14–15. Dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view (specimen lost in SEM). +94 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +21.07.2008 +, sample JH-52. + + + +16–17. +TSGF16848 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +18–19. +TSGF17043 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, oblique posterolateral view. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + +a detailed comparison. + +S. vaneki +Mergl & Ferrova, 2009 + +from the Devonian of the +Czech Republic +has a marginal dorsal umbo like that of + +S. marginalis + +sp. nov. +but has much fewer lamellae, is about twice as large, and has a superficial listrium. The Dapingian + +Schizotreta +sp. + +from +England +described by +Williams (1974) +has the ventral umbo located at about 35% of valve length, and the rugae are stronger and less densely distributed than in + +S. marginalis + +. Specimens of + +S. marginalis + +with the ventral umbo located at 35% of valve length do occur but are not very common. The Darriwilian species + +Schizotreta +sp. + +in +Mergl (2002) +from +Bohemia +has a marginal dorsal umbo but differs in having fine filae with broad interspaces and a minute pedicle opening. + +Schizotreta +sp. + +( + +Percival +et al +. 2009 + +) from the Darriwilian of +New Zealand +has a very small and short pedicle track and more even, distinct concentric ridges. + +Schizotreta +sp. + +( + +Popov +et al +. 2002a + +) from the Upper Ordovician of +Kazakhstan +is planoconvex and subcircular, and the ventral apex is located at 10% of valve length. + +Schizotreta + +? sp. ( + +Popov +et al +. 2008 + +) from the Dapingian of +Iran +is distinguished by having dense, small pits between well-separated radial rows of larger micropitting, but no other differences can be discerned from the provided illustration and description. + + +Occurrence. +64, 73–75, 84–100, 113 and +140 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and 17–21, 26, 35 and +67 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Possibly also from lower Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +(see +Nazarov & Popov 1980 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD2FFDF0BA8F9F6FDFAF9FE.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD2FFDF0BA8F9F6FDFAF9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..441503d80e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD2FFDF0BA8F9F6FDFAF9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Schizotreta +Kutorga, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Orbicula elliptica +Kutorga, 1846 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +Russia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD2FFDF0BA8FF66FC6EFAB6.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD2FFDF0BA8FF66FC6EFAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b7c17312e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD2FFDF0BA8FF66FC6EFAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Mirilingula + +? +svalbardensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 6, Figs. 12–20; Pl. 7, +Figs. 1–3 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Refers to the +Svalbard +archipelago. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 6, Figs. 19–20; +TSGF16969 +, ventral valve fragment; + +21 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-23; Profilbekken meltwater stream, Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +Eight fragments of dorsal valves and 11 fragments of ventral valves from the sample with +A84363 +and from samples JH-23 and JH-136. The +paratypes +are + +TSGF16968 +, + + +TSGF16971 +, + + +TSGF16972 +, + + +TSGF16978 +and + + +TSGF16979 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lingulellotretid with strongly acuminate ventral valve and strong ventral flexure lines; undivided and highly elevated dorsal pseudointerarea; unthickened visceral areas; a low, thin dorsal median ridge; and no sulcus. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly dorsibiconvex, strongly unequivalved and rather thin-walled. Posterior margins of ventral valve diverging at about 45–50˚. Postlarval ornamentation consisting of growth lines. Micro-ornamentation absent on larval and postlarval shell. + +Dorsal umbo broadly rounded with partly resorbed larval shell. Valve slightly to moderately convex in lateral profile, elongate-oval to triangular in outline. Pseudointerarea orthocline, highly elevated above and completely separated from valve floor. Pseudointerarea lacking flexure lines and median groove, covered with strong growth lines. Valve floor with scattered, coarse pitting. +Ventral valve slightly convex and strongly acuminate, subtriangular or egg-shaped, with slightly emarginated umbo. Pseudointerarea orthocline, long, highly elevated above and completely separated from valve floor. Central part of pseudointerarea slightly lower than lateral parts. Flexure lines distinct and nearly straight. Growth lines strongly developed on pseudointerarea, curving posteriorly near pedicle groove. Pedicle groove deep, partly covered in posterior one-half to two-thirds of its length, becoming completely covered in anterior one-third to one-half of its length, where a pedicle tube forms on the valve floor. Pedicle slit pointed anteriorly. Visceral area obscure. + + + +Remarks. + +Mirilingula + +? +svalbardensis +is the youngest known representative of the family +Lingulellotretidae +. + +Mirilingula + +has not previously been recorded from strata younger than the Tremadocian. The species is here assigned to + +Mirilingula + +on the basis of its highly raised, undivided dorsal pseudointerarea, lack of visceral platforms, low dorsal median ridge, and general shell outline. However, the lack of a shallow sulcus in the dorsal and ventral valves and the presence of distinct flexure lines in the ventral pseudointerarea sets it apart from all other known species within the genus. + + +Occurrence. +95 and +97 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and +21 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD5FFD80BA8F887F999F86A.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD5FFD80BA8F887F999F86A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6340c8ec685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD5FFD80BA8F887F999F86A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mirilingula +Popov + +in +Koneva & Popov, 1983 + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Mirilingula mutabilis +Popov + +in +Koneva & Popov, 1983 +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Kazakhstan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD6FFDA0BA8FB19FA7EFE34.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD6FFDA0BA8FB19FA7EFE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..150192da676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD6FFDA0BA8FB19FA7EFE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Zhanatellidae +indet. + + + +Pl. 5, Figs. 5–10 + + + +Material. +Two fragments of ventral valves and one possible dorsal valve from samples JH-29 and JH-157. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16787 and +TSGF +16788. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly convex, small and thin-walled, with acuminate egg-shaped outline. Largest specimen +3.4 mm +long and +2.3 mm +wide. Macro-ornamentation of fine growth lines, partly developing weak rugae distally. Micro-ornamentation weak near larval shell but strongly developed elsewhere. Lateral micro-ornamentation consisting of radial rows of transversely oval grooves or pits, 3–5 µm wide and 1–2 µm long. Median micro-ornamentation of moderately dense circular pits, about 1–2 µm long. + +Umbo not emarginated. Ventral pseudointerarea elevated above and not merging with valve floor but declining toward it. Flexure lines weak. Inner propareas with slightly convex posterolateral margins. Pedicle groove shallow, triangular, increasingly divergent in anterior direction and slightly elevated on a platform. Visceral area not thickened; muscle scars obscure. No pitting on valve floor. + + + +Remarks. +The micro-ornamentation of this species most resembles that of the genus + +Hyperobolus + +. However, the strongly elongate outline of the shell, and the well-ordered micro-pitting becoming strongly elongate laterally is not typical for the genus. For these reasons we cannot at present assign the specimens to that genus with any confidence. Compared to the species assigned to + +Hyperobolus + +, it most resembles + +H. andreevae +( +Popov & Holmer, 1994 +) + +from the Floian of the South Urals. The micro-ornamentation of that species also consists of circular pits medianly, becoming transversely oval laterally. + +H. andreevae + +is distinguished by its subcircular outline, poorly ordered micro-pitting and irregular radial plications. The +type +species, + +H. feistmanteli +( +Barrande, 1879 +) + +, is thick-walled and broadly subtriangular, with a thickened visceral area. + +H. fragilis +Holmer, Koneva & Popov + +in + +Holmer +et al +., 1996 + +from the Darriwilian of southern +Kazakhstan +is thin-walled and has a ventral pseudointerarea much like that of the Spitsbergen species. It is distinguished by its radial plications, rounded umbo, L/W ratio of about 1.15 and strongly defined flexure lines. + +H. mootwingeensis +( +Fletcher, 1964 +) + +from the Floian of +New South Wales +, +Australia +[redescribed by +Percival & Engelbretsen (2007) +] is distinctly subtriangular, moderately thick-walled and much larger. +H +.? +thompsonensis +Percival in + +Percival +et al +., 2009 + +from the Darriwilian of +New Zealand +has a markedly more obtuse umbo, is nearly as wide as long and has much more pronounced growth lines. + + +Occurrence. +108 and +113 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD7FFD80BA8FD06FA16F972.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD7FFD80BA8FD06FA16F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7dda7ecee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD7FFD80BA8FD06FA16F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Broeggeria obscura + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 6, +Figs. 1 +–11; +Table 6 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +obscuro +’, obscure; refers to the obscure visceral area. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 6, Fig. 10; +TSGF16763 +, dorsal valve; + +99 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-15; Profilstranda at Basissletta (N79˚50.886’, E017˚41.893’), Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +492 specimens +from samples with A84043, A84080, A84092, +A84339 +, +A84360 +a and +A84362 +a and from samples F2875, F3028, F3475, F3477, F3478, F3485, F3515, F3541, F3542, F3546, F3560, F3561, F3613, F3667, F3675 ½, F3678, F3747, F3748, F3749, F3875, F5237, F5642, TS92.3, JH-12, JH-14, JH-15, JH-31, JH- 35, JH-36, JH-38, JH-41, JH-43, JH-46, JH-49, JH-51, JH-52, JH-54, JH-55, JH-57, JH-129–131, JH-136, JH-140, JH-141, JH-155, JH-157, JH-188 and JH-189. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16761 +, + + +TSGF16762 +, + + +TSGF16798–16800 +, + + +TSGF16936 +, + + +TSGF16938 +and + + +TSGF17082 + +. + + +Plate 6 + + + +Broeggeria obscura + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +1. +TSGF16761 +, +paratype +, impression of ventral valve exterior. + +75–103 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +17.07.2008 + +, sample JH- 189 + +. + + + +2. +TSGF16762 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior. + +86 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-157 + +. + + + +3, 5–6. +TSGF16798 +, +paratype +, valve fragment, micro-ornamentation, and detail of micro-ornamentation. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +4. +TSGF16936 +, +paratype +, dorsal pseudointerarea and pitted valve floor. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +7. +TSGF16800 +, +paratype +, detail of dorsal median groove. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +8. +TSGF16799 +, +paratype +, ventral pseudointerarea. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +9. +TSGF17082 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve floor. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +10. +TSGF16763 +, + +holotype + +, impression of dorsal valve floor. + +99 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +18.07.2008 + +, sample JH-15 + +. + + + +11. +TSGF16938 +, +paratype +, detail of ventral pseudointerarea. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +Mirilingula + +? +svalbardensis +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +12–13. +TSGF16979 +, +paratype +, dorsal and oblique lateral views of dorsal umbo. +Profilbekken Member +, + +17 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-25 + +. + + + +14. +TSGF16972 +, +paratype +, dorsal umbo. +Profilbekken Member +, + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + +15–18. +TSGF16968 +, +paratype +, ventral umbo, detail of larval shell, detail of postlarval shell, and oblique posterolateral view. +Profilbekken Member +, + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + +19–20. +TSGF16969 +, + +holotype + +, ventral pseudointerarea. +Profilbekken Member +, + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Subtriangular to subcircular + +Broeggeria + +with nearly equidimensional outline and obscure visceral areas; dorsal median ridge rarely developed. + + + + +Description. +Valves rather thick-walled and subequal; depth equalling 12–22% of valve length. Shell slightly to moderately biconvex and acuminate-subtriangular to subcircular. Valves deepest at 30% of valve length and widest at about 55% of valve length. L/W ratio 0.81–1.14. Largest measured specimen +11.3 mm +long. Larval shell subcircular, about +0.4 mm +long. Postlarval ornamentation of rather coarse growth lines or rugellae (12–24 per mm), very fine concentric lines and often fine radial striations. Both larval and postlarval shell with micro-ornamentation of dense circular pits. + + +Dorsal pseudointerarea 4% as long and 32–52% as wide as valve, declining toward valve floor. No flexure lines observed. Pseudointerarea slightly raised above and completely separated from valve floor. Median groove moderately deep, 12–20% as wide and 4% as long as valve, with slightly convex lateral margins. Groove slightly raised above valve floor. Valve floor finely striate, generally with scattered, small, round to oblong pits in visceral area. Visceral area normally obscure, lacking median ridge. Central muscle scars longitudinally or obliquely oblong, bounding +vascula media +, located at 18% of valve length. Anterior lateral muscle scars subcircular to slightly elongate, small, located in scars of +vascula media +at 40–50% of valve length. +Vascula media +diverging abruptly at 10–40˚ outside visceral area and branching at about 70% of valve length. Mantle canal system baculate. +Vascula lateralia +diverging increasingly outward but proximal part located about one-third of valve width from valve margin. + +Ventral pseudointerarea 28% as wide and 3% as long as valve, orthocline, completely separated from valve floor. Triangular propareas slightly lowered, with strong, nearly straight flexure lines. Pedicle groove narrow, shallow and subtriangular, and not or only slightly raised above valve floor. Valve floor finely striate. Visceral area generally obscure and with scattered, small, round to oblong pits. Pedicle nerve impressions subparallel posteriorly but diverging at an angle of about 35˚ anteriorly, reaching about 40% of valve length. + + + +TABLE 6. +Shell measurements of + +Broeggeria obscura + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/W
N343230
Min0.40.40.81
Max11.310.21.14
Mean6.9916.6030.997
Std.error0.4630.4410.014
Variance7.7127.0000.007
+ + + +Remarks. + +Broeggeria obscura + +sp. nov. +is highly common in several parts of the Valhallfonna Formation. It differs from the +type +species, + +Broeggeria salteri +( +Holl, 1865 +) + +, in its more equidimensional and triangular outline and its striate interior, generally with an obscure visceral area. The species + +B. ferraria +Mergl, 2002 + +from the Tremadocian of +Bohemia +also has poorly defined visceral areas (though less so than the Spitsbergen species), but differs in having an L/W ratio around 0.77, a transverse suboval outline, a distinct median ridge and gently diverging dorsal +vascula media +. According to its redescription by +Candela & Hansen (2010) + +B. fimbriatus +( +Hadding, 1913 +) + +from the Darriwilian and basal Sandbian in +Sweden +and +Norway +has developed marginal spines, is about 120% as long as wide, and has well-defined visceral areas. + +B. putilla +( +Tenjakova, 1989 +) + +from the Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +has visceral platforms and a subcircular outline. + +Broeggeria + +? sp. ( + +Popov +et al +. 2008 + +) from the Tremadocian of +Iran +shows too little detail for any meaningful comparison. + + +Occurrence. +35, 73–108 and +113 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD7FFDA0BA8FDB4FD07FD3C.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD7FFDA0BA8FDB4FD07FD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0899314db39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFD7FFDA0BA8FDB4FD07FD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Broeggeria +Walcott, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Obolella salteri +Holl, 1865 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Tremadocian +; +Wales + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDBFFCB0BA8FC5EFB37FF6F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDBFFCB0BA8FC5EFB37FF6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef43f8caa5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDBFFCB0BA8FC5EFB37FF6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + + + + +Pl. 10, Figs. 8–16; Pl. 11, +Figs. 1 +–13; +Tables 10–11 + + + + +1975 + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell, +new species +―Krause & Rowell, pp. 35–38, Pl. 4, +Figs. 1 +–16; Pl. 11, +Figs. 4 +–6; Pl. 12, Fig. 5. + + + + +Material. +115 dorsal and 114 ventral valves from samples F3675.5, F5765, JH-14, JH-45, JH-52, JH-136 and JH- 184. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16849, +TSGF +16851, +TSGF +16917, +TSGF +16918 and +TSGF +16920–16924. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen material. +Shell transversely oval to subangular with nearly straight to gently convex posterior margin. L/W ratio 0.69–0.88. Greatest width at 44–63% of valve length. Largest measured specimen +1.2 mm +long and about +1.6 mm +wide. Larval shell subcircular to transversely oval, +0.13–0.20 mm +long, with micropitting. Pits circular, dense, superficial, up to 2 µm in diameter. Dorsal postlarval ornamentation consisting of lamellae separated by two to five growth lines. Lamellae declining anteriorly; 2–5 lamellae and 5–8 growth lines in proximal +0.2 mm +of valve length anterior to larval shell. Ventral postlarval ornamentation of dense, even rugae and occasionally low lamellae; 6–7 rugae in proximal +0.2 mm +of valve length anterior to larval shell. + + +Plate 10 + + + +Conotreta convexa + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member. + + +1–3. +TSGF17043 +, + +holotype + +, ventral valve exterior, larval shell, detail of larval micro-ornamentation. + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +4–6. +TSGF16847 +, +paratype +, ventral valve exterior, oblique posterolateral view, and oblique anterolateral view. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +7. +TSGF16844 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + + + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +8–11. +TSGF16924 +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, larval shell, and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +12–14. +TSGF16917 +, dorsal valve exterior, oblique anterolateral view, and larval shell. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +15–16. +TSGF16851 +, dorsal valve exterior and detail of larval micro-ornamentation. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +94 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +21.07.2008 + +, sample JH-52 + +. + +Dorsal valve slightly to moderately convex, generally with weak sulcus in anterior part. Valve highest at 30– 43% of valve length. Pseudointerarea concave, anacline or orthocline, 40–59% as wide as valve. Median groove usually moderately deep, 17–35% as wide and 9–18% as long as valve, with straight or slightly concave anterior margin. Median buttress narrow. Thin, triangular median ridge or low septum with apex located at 56–80% of valve length and front at 72–93% of valve length. Spine occasionally present at apex of septum. Cardinal muscle scars moderately large, weakly to moderately impressed, subtriangular, located rather close together. Anterocentral muscle scars generally not impressed but otherwise located at about 32% of valve length. Mantle canal system obscure. + +Ventral valve subconical with rounded apex. Pseudointerarea slightly concave or straight procline with broad, weak interridge. Interridge 18–26% as wide as valve. Valve 12% as high as long in +one specimen +. Anterior valve slope gently convex. Larval shell with sulcus. Foramen within larval shell, not extended as a tube. Internal tube not developed. Apical process a small, distinct, very short ridge. +Vascula lateralia +diverging anterolaterally at about 60°. + + + + +TABLE 10. +Shell measurements of + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L WL/WL.larvaeW.areaRugae0.2Deepest
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N171817141496
Min0.60.70.600.1340330
Max1.21.60.880.2090843
Mean0.7230.9680.7710.16652.7146.00036.500
Std.error0.0360.0590.0160.0062.9480.4281.741
Variance0.0230.0620.0050.0004147.7582.75030.300
Dimensions of ventral valves
N7765141
Min0.50.60.790.1535726
Max3.23.70.880.2335926
Mean0.9841.2160.8170.190357.50026
Std.error0.3530.3890.0120.013-0.447-
Variance0.9971.2120.0010.001-1.000-
+ + + +TABLE 11. +Shell measurements of dorsal valve of + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Apex.sept.Front.sept.W.grooveL.grooveWidest
N91314123
Min567217944
Max8093351863
Mean64.33380.61521.92912.91751.333
Std.error1.9611.5441.2190.752-
Variance61.50042.92323.7647.356-
+ + + +Remarks. +Krause & Rowell (1975) +tentatively referred + +Conotreta + +? +devota +Krause & Rowell to the genus based on its apparent lack of a pinnate mantle canal system and its relatively low ventral valve with a rounded apex. We agree that +C +? +devota +should probably be assigned its own genus, but we retain it in + +Conotreta + +at this time. The material from Spitsbergen shows some morphological trends from the oldest to the youngest strata. Specimens from the lower part of the succession generally have no more than a low dorsal median ridge, whereas specimens from the upper part consistently have a low septum. The dorsal valve also becomes more convex. + + + +Specimens from Spitsbergen rarely, and only among those from the upper part, have anterior spines on the median septum, in contrast to specimens described from the +type +locality in +Nevada +. However, this character is somewhat correlated to ontogeny, and most of the Spitsbergen specimens are smaller than those from the +type +locality. +Therefore +, we consider the +Spitsbergen +specimens to be conspecific with the +Nevada +specimens + +. + + +Occurrence. + +83, 90, 94, 97 and + +99 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member and + +26 m + +above base of +Profilbekken Member +, +Valhallfonna Formation +, +Basissletta +in +northeastern Ny Friesland +, Spitsbergen. + +Orthidiella +zone + +in lower part of + + +Antelope +Valley + +Limestone + +, +Meiklejohn Peak +, +Nevada + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDDFFD00BA8FC52F8B3FBB9.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDDFFD00BA8FC52F8B3FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38a65441f92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDDFFD00BA8FC52F8B3FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Conotreta +Walcott, 1889 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Conotreta rusti +Walcott, 1889 + +; by original designation; +Upper Ordovician +, +lower Katian +; +New York + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDDFFD60BA8FB9CFA88FCC4.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDDFFD60BA8FB9CFA88FCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d337127f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFDDFFD60BA8FB9CFA88FCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Conotreta convexa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 9, Figs. 9–19; Pl. 10, +Figs. 1 +–7; +Tables 8–9 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +convexus +’, convex; refers to the rather convex dorsal valve. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 9, Figs. 18–19; Pl. 10, +Figs. 1–3 +; +TSGF17043 +, ventral valve; + +97 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +39 dorsal and 39 ventral valves from the sample containing the trilobite A84192 and from samples F3475, F3478, F3576, F3743, F3746, F3789, JH-27, JH-52, JH-54, JH-136, JH-140 and JH-157. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16844–16848 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Conotreta + +with slightly to moderately convex dorsal valve; moderately conical and procline ventral valve with straight to weakly convex slopes; low, triangular median septum, often lacking septal rod; narrow interridge and broad, robust apical process. + + + + +Description. +Shell subcircular to transversely oval with gently convex posterior margin. L/W ratio 0.75–0.95. Largest measured specimen +3.6 mm +long and +4.5 mm +wide. Larval shell subcircular, +0.18–0.20 mm +long, with micro-ornamentation of dense pitting. Pits circular or subcircular, moderately deep (in well-preserved specimens) and variable in size, up to 2 µm in diameter. Postlarval ornamentation of fine growth lines. + +Dorsal valve generally moderately convex, often with weak sulcus in front. Pseudointerarea concave, orthocline to anacline, short and 40–54% as wide as valve. Median groove triangular, well defined and moderately deep, with straight to slightly concave anterior margin, 18–25% as wide and 9–10% as long as valve. Cardinal muscle scars strongly impressed, subcircular to subtriangular. Median buttress well developed. Median septum low, triangular, with apex at 52–71% of valve length and front at 73–88% of valve length. Median septum occasionally with rod and rodal spine. Anterocentral muscle scars rarely impressed but otherwise at about 38% of valve length. Mantle canal system obscure. +Ventral valve low to moderately high conical with acute apex. Valve 29–46% as high as long. Pseudointerarea catacline to moderately procline and poorly defined laterally, divided by narrow interridge. Pseudointerarea apsacline in some of the stratigraphically youngest specimens. Interridge 11–18% as wide as valve. Posterior slope gently concave to gently convex. Anterior and lateral valve slopes nearly straight or weakly convex. Larval shell moderately convex. Small foramen enclosed by larval shell at apex and forming only a rudimentary tube. Internal tube not developed. Apical process broad and robust in large specimens and extending slightly anterior as a low ridge. + + + +TABLE 8. +Shell measurements of + +Conotreta convexa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
L WL/WH/LW.area
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N162216011
Min0.50.60.78-40
Max2.32.70.95-59
Mean1.1211.2770.860-45.818
Std.error0.1400.1330.010-1.327
Variance0.3730.3910.002-38.764
Dimensions of ventral valves
N78753
Min0.40.40.750.2945
Max3.64.50.960.4657
Mean2.1472.2470.8440.34849.333
Std.error0.4490.5490.0290.032-
Variance1.6122.4140.0070.006-
+ + + +TABLE 9. +Shell measurements of dorsal valve of + +Conotreta convexa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Apex.sept.Front.sept.W.grooveL.groove
N4651
Min52731817
Max70893117
Mean59.50081.66723.00017.000
Std.error2.0942.0621.716-
Variance57.00038.26726.500-
+ + + +Remarks. + +Conotreta + +was most recently revised by +Holmer (2000) +, who included seven species and tentatively assigned nine others. Of the seven, + +C. shidertensis +Popov & Holmer, 1994 + +from the Floian of +Australia +was later transferred to + +Ottenbyella + +by +Brock & Holmer (2004) +based on its catacline-to-procline ventral pseudointerarea with distinct interridge, characteristic anterior bulge of the larval shell, foramen on a short external pedicle tube, straight +vascula lateralia +, and low dorsal ridge without a septal rod. + +C. convexa + +sp. nov. +also has a procline pseudointerarea, relatively distinct interridge, and rudimentary external pedicle tube and usually lacks an upper septal rod. In general, however, its features are closer to + +Conotreta + +than to + +Ottenbyella + +, so it is placed in the former genus. The species differs from + +Conotreta apicalis +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Upper Ordovician of Alabama by its more low conical ventral valve with straight to weakly convex anterior slope, its generally lower dorsal median septum, and its absent or very weakly impressed anterocentral muscle scars. + +C. chernovi +Popov, 2000b + +from the Katian of +Kazakhstan +has an undivided ventral pseudointerarea and a narrow apical process. +C. +? +conoidea +Reed, 1917 +from the Ashgillian of Scotland is more high conical, has a more convex Anterior ventral slope, and has a distinct ventral mantle canal system. +C. +? +cuspidata +Cooper, 1956 +from the Upper Ordovician of Virginia differs by its catacline ventral pseudointerarea and weak rugae. + +C. davidsoni +( +Reed, 1917 +) + +from the Sandbian of Scotland has a strongly defined median ridge dividing the well-defined, broad, slightly concave ventral pseudointerarea. + +C. huanghuaensis +Zeng + +in + +Wang +et al +., 1983 + +from the Hirnantian of +China +has a strongly defined ventral interridge and weakly defined dorsal cardinal muscle scars. + +C. lepton +Williams & Curry, 1985 + +from the Middle Ordovician of Ireland has a catacline ventral pseudointerarea, a gently convex dorsal valve, and a very short median septum. + +C. miboshanensis +Fu, 1982 + +from the Ordovician of +China +has a very short dorsal median septum and a rather low conical ventral valve. + +C. mica +Gorjansky, 1969 + +from the Dapingian to Darriwilian of +Russia +, +Sweden +and Nevada has distinctly elongate dorsal cardinal muscle scars and a high median septum. + +C. millardensis + +Popov +et al +., 2002b + + +from the Tremadocian of Utah has a nearly catacline ventral pseudointerarea and a distinct rod on the rather high dorsal septum. + +C. multisinuata +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Upper Ordovician of Virginia has rather well-impressed anterocentral muscle scars, catacline or nearly catacline ventral pseudointerarea, and a strongly impressed ventral mantle canal system. +C +.? +nicholsoni +( +Davidson, 1868 +) from the Upper Ordovician of Scotland has a short dorsal median ridge and a nearly catacline ventral pseudointerarea. +C +.? +orbicularis +Holmer, 1986 +from the Katian of +Sweden +has a more low conical ventral larval shell, no apical process, a flat dorsal valve, and a faint median buttress. + +C. parva +Bednarczyk, 1986 + +from the Upper Tremadocian or lowermost Floian of +Poland +has a broad, well-developed rim on the dorsal valve floor and a well-defined, rather narrow median groove. +C. +? + +plana +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Upper Ordovician of Virginia has a subtriangular outline and an indistinct interridge. + +C. rusti +Walcott, 1889 + +from the Katian of New York has a weaker apical process and a conical ventral larval shell, and its pseudointerarea is about 75% as wide as the valve. + +C. siljanensis +Holmer, 1989 + +from the Dapingian and Darriwilian of Newfoundland and +Sweden +has a high median septum, a conical ventral larval shell, and a distinct external pedicle tube. The specimens from the Dapingian of Western Newfoundland referred to + +C. siljanensis + +by +Robson & Pratt (2001) +differ by having an internal pedicle tube and by the three to four spines on the high median septum. + +C. tchaganensis +Popov, 1975 + +from +Kazakhstan +has a ventral valve more than half as deep as long and a strongly defined apical process. + +Conotreta + +? sp. ( + +Nikitina +et al +. 2006 + +) from the Darriwilian of +Kazakhstan +has a ventral apex well anterior of the foramen, and its apical process completely occludes the apex. + + +Occurrence. +75, 80, 92–97, 110 and +113 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE0FFED0BA8FA36FA7EF8F2.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE0FFED0BA8FA36FA7EF8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26898831cdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE0FFED0BA8FA36FA7EF8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Glossella + +? sp. + + + +Pl. 2, Figs. 13–19 + + + +Material. +Nine fragments from samples JH-23 and JH-184, including the figured specimens, +TSGF +16780–16782 and +TSGF +16945. + + + + +Description. +Shell thin-walled and slightly convex. Outline elongate-oval to egg-shaped. Ornamentation consisting of fine growth lines and unevenly radiating rows of minute papillae, becoming dominantly divaricated with transverse or diamond-shaped papillae in lateral parts of shell. Valve floor possibly with scattered pitting. + + + + +Remarks. +The fragments are tentatively assigned to + +Glossella + +based on the distinctive ornamentation consisting of rows of papillae. However, the specimens are too fragmentary for comparison with the known species. + + +Occurrence. +21 and +26 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE0FFED0BA8FAE4F8BDFA0F.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE0FFED0BA8FAE4F8BDFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac403de28bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE0FFED0BA8FAE4F8BDFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Glossella +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Glossella papillosa +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFE10BA8FB38FBA5FC76.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFE10BA8FB38FBA5FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a589390de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFE10BA8FB38FBA5FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Elliptoglossa vulgaris + +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 3, +Figs. 1 +–13; +Table 3 + + + + +1975 + +Elliptoglossa sylvanica +Cooper var. +recidiva + +new variety +―Krause & Rowell, pp. 30–32, Fig. 25; Pl. 3, Figs. 16–19. + + +2006 + +Elliptoglossa sylvanica +Cooper + +―Nikitina +et al +., p. 159, Figs. 14.13, 14. + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ + +vulgaris + +’, common; refers both to the abundance with which it occurs in the succession and its apparently wide geographic distribution. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 3, Figs. 8–9; +TSGF16962 +, dorsal valve; + +97 m + +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. +1047 specimens from samples with A84042, +A84135 +, +A84137 +, +A84165 +, +A84167 +and +A84270 +and from samples F2-scratch, F3478, F3505, F3518, F3535, F3542, F3546, F3560, F3596, F3599, F3664, F3675 ½, F3680, F3747, F3748, F3749, F3789, F4997, F5006, F5032, F5105B, F5268, F5273, F5690, JH-9, JH-10, JH-12– 15, JH-24, JH-35, JH-36, JH-38, JH-45, JH-46, JH-49, JH-51–54, JH-57, JH-129, JH-131, JH-136, JH-139, JH- 140, JH-157, JH-184, JH-188, JH-190 and JH-191. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16962, +TSGF +16963, +TSGF +16965, +TSGF +16980, +TSGF +16982, +TSGF +16983 and +TSGF +16985. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Equivalved and slightly biconvex + +Elliptoglossa + +with L/W ratio 1.35–1.80; ornamentation consisting of fine growth lines; limbus narrow and weakly developed. + + + + + +Description of +Svalbard +material. + +Shell minute, thin-walled, with elongate-ellipsoid outline. Anterior margin rounded with a slightly pointed beak. Shell slightly biconvex, deepest at 30–40% of valve length, widest at or slightly anterior to mid-valve. L/W ratio 1.24–1.88. Largest measured specimen +2.8 mm +long and +1.6 mm +wide. Subcircular larval shell generally +0.15–0.35 mm +long. Ornamentation consisting of fine growth lines. Micro-ornamentation absent. + + +Dorsal pseudointerarea vestigial, nearly orthocline, 1–3% as long and 27% as wide as valve. Median groove absent. Visceral area and vascular imprints weakly impressed or obscure. Pits not present on valve floor. Limbus developed in posterior part of valve. Dorsal visceral area extends anterior of mid-valve. Very fine striation present on valve floor just anterior to pseudointerarea. Transmedian muscle scars located at 30% of valve length. Outside lateral muscle scars located at 33% of valve length and middle lateral muscle scars located at 35% of valve length. Transmedian, outside lateral and middle lateral muscle scars about equal in size and forming a crescent, located slightly closer to axis of symmetry than to lateral valve border. Central muscle scars diamond- to teardrop-shaped, 3–11% as long as valve, bounding +vascula media +at 31–56% of valve length and with anteromedian point. Anterior lateral muscle scars forming one small scar along axis of symmetry at 43–78% of valve length. Median ridge thin, developing anterior of anterior lateral muscle scars. Main branches of +vascula lateralia +nearly straight in proximal 67% of valve length and located at about 25% of valve width from valve margin; beginning to converge and branch at 67% of valve length. Main branches of +vascula media +subparallel in proximal 42% of valve length, meeting elongate central muscle scars at that point. Anterior lateral muscle scars small, suboval, located at 73–78% of valve length. + + +Ventral pseudointerarea vestigial, orthocline, well-defined and narrow, 29% as wide as valve. Flexure lines absent. Pedicle groove broad, shallow, and subtriangular with slightly convex sides, 3% as long and 17% as wide as valve. Pedicle groove slightly raised above valve floor. Visceral area and vascular imprints weakly impressed or obscure. No pits on valve floor. Limbus present in posterior part of valve. Pedicle nerve impressions subparallel, reaching about 30% of valve length just behind inner posterior corner of middle lateral muscle scars. Anterior lateral muscle scars located at 45% of valve length. Middle lateral muscle scars elongate, diamond-shaped, located at 36% of valve length and bounded posterolaterally by slightly smaller triangular central muscle scars. Angular outside lateral muscle scars more weakly impressed but about the same size as and bounding central muscle scars. Mantle canal system baculate. +Vascula lateralia +diverging slightly at 30% of valve length, where branches extend to about 30% of valve width from lateral valve margin. From mid-valve length, branches parallel valve margin at a distance of about 20% of valve length. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Shell measurements of + +Elliptoglossa vulgaris + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WL.larvaeL.areaD.a.l.m.s.D.c.m.s.
ValveDorsalDorsalDorsal
N124118111981713
Min0.50.31.240.1514331
Max2.81.71.880.6037856
Mean1.6581.0441.5860.2932.50064.94150.000
Std.error0.0380.0240.0100.0450.2671.8321.854
Variance0.1930.0770.0120.0180.57157.05944.667
+ + + +Remarks. +The specimens from Spitsbergen are identical to the Dapingian + +Elliptoglossa sylvanica +Cooper var. +recidiva +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +from Nevada. The species is distinguished from the Upper Ordovician + +E. sylvanica +Cooper, 1956 + +by the lack of fine radial lines on the umbo, the slightly convex profile, and the shallower posterior part of the valve floor. For these reasons, we here erect a new species containing the Spitsbergen material and the +variety from +Nevada. The infrasubspecies variety + +Elliptoglossa sylvanica +var. +recidiva + +was introduced after 1961 by +Krause & Rowell (1975) +and is therefore not protected by ICZN [See +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) +Art. 45.6.4]. For that reason we introduce the new name + +E. vulgaris + +. The new species differs from all other known species of the genus in the same characters by which + +E. sylvanica + +is defined. + +Nikitina +et al +. (2006) + +described some specimens from the Darriwilian of +South Kazakhstan +that are similar to + +E. vulgaris + +and are therefore included therein. The species is highly common in the middle part of the Olenidsletta Member in the Valhallfonna Formation. + + +Occurrence. +60, 75–98 and +113 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and 18, 26, 30 and +50–54 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Lower part of Antelope Valley Formation (Dapingian), Nevada ( +Krause & Rowell 1975 +). Lower Darriwilian Uzunbulak Formation, +South Kazakhstan +( + +Nikitina +et al +. 2006 + +). + + +Plate 3 + + + +Elliptoglossa vulgaris + +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +1–2. +TSGF16985 +, +paratype +, exterior of conjoined valves, lateral view. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +3–5. +TSGF16963 +, +paratype +, valve exterior, detail of larval shell, and detail of postlarval exterior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +6–7. +TSGF16965 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +8–9. +TSGF16962 +, +holotype +, dorsal valve interior, oblique lateral view. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +10. +TSGF16980 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve interior. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +11–12. +TSGF16983 +, +paratype +, ventrolateral and ventral views of dorsal valve. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +13. +TSGF16982 +, +paratype +, ventral valve interior. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + +Obolid sp. 1 + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +94 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +21.07.2008 +, sample JH-52. + +14. TSGF16785, exterior of whole specimen. +15–17. TSGF16784, exterior of whole specimen, detail of larval shell, and detail of postlarval ornamentation. +18. TSGF16786, lateral view of whole specimen. +19. TSGF16783, valve interior with pseudointerarea. +Obolid sp. 2 + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +90 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +20.07.2008 +, sample JH-45. + +20. TSGF16812, valve exterior. +21–22. TSGF16813, valve exterior and detail of micro-sculpturing on ridges. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FC03F962FBED.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FC03F962FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18627016fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FC03F962FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Elliptoglossa +Cooper, 1956 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.—? + +Leptobolus ovalis +Bassler, 1919 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +upper Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FE9FFA7EFCC1.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FE9FFA7EFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..033a3d8d7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FE9FFA7EFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Pachyglossella + +? sp. + + + +Pl. 2, Figs. 8–12 + + + +Material. +28 fragments from samples JH-95 and JH-161, including the figured specimens, +TSGF +16775–16778. + + + + +Description. +Moderately large obolid with rather thick-walled and slightly convex shell. Ornamentation consisting of growth lines, occasionally developing into low rugae, and dense micro-pitting. Pits ordered in uneven concentric and radial rows. Visceral area with scattered coarse pits. Dense, rather fine pitting often developed in a band along anterior margin of visceral area. + + +Ventral valve with elongate-oval to slightly spatulate outline. Pseudointerarea orthocline, somewhat raised above and completely separated from valve floor. Distinct flexure lines separating broad inner propareas from outer propareas. Pseudointerarea marked by coarse growth lines. Muscle scars well impressed in at least +one specimen +. + + + + +Remarks. +The material is too fragmentary for comparison with the known species of the genus. + + +Occurrence. +67 and +83 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FF66F962FE82.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FF66F962FE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1195474970f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE1FFEC0BA8FF66F962FE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pachyglossella +Cooper, 1960 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. +— + +Pachyglossa dorsiconvexa +Cooper, 1956 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +Alabama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE2FFED0BA8FABFF98AFBE4.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE2FFED0BA8FABFF98AFBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a55b69dfc26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE2FFED0BA8FABFF98AFBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Ectenoglossa + +? +oviforma +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 1, Figs. 13–18; Pl. 2, +Figs. 1 +–5, +Table 2 + + + + +1975 + +Ectenoglossa + +? sp.―Krause & Rowell, pp. 27–28, Pl. 3, Figs. 20–23. + + +Derivation of name. +Refers to the egg-shaped outline. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 2, +Fig. 2 +; F3028/3678, ventral valve; +85 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample F3028/F3678; Profilstranda at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + +Material. + +405 specimens +from samples with +A84137 +, +A84162 +, +A84165 +, +A84306 +, +A84363 +, +A84364 +and +A84382 +and from samples F3028, F3173, F3503, F3533, F3546, F3560, F3574, F3596, F3664, F3667, F3678, F3680, F3777, F3817, F3828, F3839, F3840, F4721, F5043, F5155, F5188, F5758, JH-6, JH-12, JH-14–18, JH-21, JH-23, JH-26, JH-27, JH-30, JH-32, JH-33, JH-35, JH-37, JH-39, JH-40, JH-42–44, JH-46–49, JH-56, JH-57, JH- 75, JH-95, JH-96, JH-98, JH-99, JH-104, JH-108, JH-111, JH-113, JH-122, JH-129, JH-130, JH-133, JH-136, JH- 139, JH-140, JH-155, JH-164, JH-168, JH-178, JH-182, JH-189 and JH-191–195. The +paratypes +are F3840, +TSGF16933–16935 +, + + +TSGF17003–17005 +, + + +TSGF17080 +and + + +TSGF17081 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Elongate, egg-shaped or rounded spatulate + +Ectenoglossa + +with L/W ratio 1.3–2.1; profile generally slightly biconvex; thin dorsal median ridge reaching slightly anterior to mid-valve; short ridge connecting pedicle groove to valve floor. + + + + +Description. +Shell large, spatulate to elongate egg-shaped, slightly ventribiconvex in longitudinal profile and slightly to moderately (rarely strongly) convex in cross-section. Anterior valve margin generally flattened in larger specimens but evenly rounded in small specimens. Shell generally without shoulders and widest at 41–69% of valve length. Valves about 10–13% as deep as they are long and deepest at 30–33% of valve length. L/W ratio 1.12–1.99 ( +one specimen +exceeding 2.11), increasing with size. Largest specimen +38.2 mm +long and +24.6 mm +wide. Shell thin-walled. Growth lines dominate ornamentation, often developing into thin, low rugae or filae. Rugae 5–18 per mm. Fine radial striation on some specimens. Micro-ornamentation absent. + + +Dorsal pseudointerarea anacline, 0.5–2% as long as valve and well defined but not raised substantially above valve floor. Propareas divided by wide, crescent-shaped, shallow to moderately deep median groove. Proximal part of visceral area with scattered large, circular pits, even in a specimen no wider than +3.6 mm +. Pits decreasing in size and density distally in visceral area. Diameter of larger pits about +0.4 mm +. Distribution of pits outside visceral area variable, but large, rather dense pitting occurring in a band along lateral valve margin and normally also bordering anterior margin of visceral area. Well-preserved specimens show dense, very fine pitting between larger pits. Valve floor generally striate with obscure visceral area. Dorsal median ridge thin and weak when developed, reaching 52– 61% of valve length. Muscle scars generally obscure. Central muscle scars subcircular or transversely oval, about 5–7% as long as valve and located at 40–50% of valve length. Anterior lateral muscle scars located at 55–60% of valve length. Gastroparietal bands strongly diverging and impressed about one muscle length posterolaterally to central muscle scars. Baculate mantle canal system often well impressed with peripheral +vascula lateralia +and strongly branching +vascula media +. Two branches of +vascula lateralia +converging from about 40–50% of valve length to well anterior of visceral area, then diverging again. +Vascula media +subparallel along median ridge but diverging from anterior point of ridge and branching at about 80% of valve length. + + +Ventral pseudointerarea apsacline to orthocline, about 43–55% as wide as valve, often declining toward valve floor but separated therefrom. Pseudointerarea 1–6% as long as valve. Flexure lines rather weak, nearly straight or bending anteriorly, defining small triangular inner parts of propareas. Pedicle groove moderately deep and sharply defined, widening from 7–8% of valve width to 9–10% of valve width. Pedicle groove connected to valve floor by short ridge extending anteriorly from groove. Pitting and striation of valve floor like that in dorsal valve. Visceral area generally with weakly impressed muscle scars. Pedicle nerve impressions reaching 16–61% of valve length, diverging at about 5˚, but sometimes diverging more in proximal part. Three weak ridges reaching 12% of valve length. Middle lateral muscle scars oblique, oval, reaching about 45–50% of valve length. +Vascula lateralia +of baculate mantle canal system running about 20% of valve width from lateral valve margin forward to about 35–50% of valve length, then turning in an anteromedian direction. Branches of +vascula lateralia +becoming subparallel when they reach about 40% of valve width from valve edge. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Shell measurements of + +Ectenoglossa + +? +oviforma +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WWidestL.ped.nerveL.med.ridgeD.front.pits
N8196729101616
Min1.71.11.124116440.40
Max38.224.61.996961620.62
Mean20.52313.0491.57756.77841.66754.1250.519
Std.error1.0120.5940.0162.7781.5981.2680.015
Variance115.82039.8570.02869.444250.25025.7170.004
+ + + +Remarks. + +Ectenoglossa + +is poorly understood because the +type +species, + +E. lesueuri +Rouault + +, is represented by poorly preserved specimens. For the same reason, the specimens from Spitsbergen are questionably assigned to the genus. Although the genus has been provisionally assigned to the + +Glossellinae ( +Holmer & Popov, 2000 +) + +it is here considered to belong within the +Obolinae +in view of the presence of a dorsal pseudointerarea in the new species. One of the authors (Holmer) has examined the +types +of the +type +species and found that the absence of a dorsal pseudointerarea may be preservational. + + + +Ectenoglossa + +? +oviforma +sp. nov. shows some morphological changes up through the succession; stratigraphically younger specimens are generally larger, more elongate and more transversely convex than older ones, giving the impression that there are two separate species. However, the large amount of material available does not support this impression. + + +The + +Ectenoglossa + +? sp. described and figured by Krause & Rowell from the basal part of the Middle Ordovician (Dapingian) Antelope Valley Limestone in Nevada appears to have the same diagnostic features as specimens from the upper part of the Valhallfonna Formation. The specimens from Nevada are therefore included in +E. +? +oviforma +. The species + +E. angusta +Yadrenkina, 1977 + +from the Darriwilian of Siberia has strong, radiating ridges on the distal part of the exterior and shows a rounded umbo. Another species from the Darriwilian of Siberia, + +E. derupta +Yadrenkina, 1977 + +, has less developed coarse pitting of the valve floor and a pentagonal outline. The Middle Ordovician Russian species +E. +? +lata +( +Pander, 1830 +) is angular and wide. The +type +species, + +E. lesueuri +( +Rouault, 1850 +) + +is distinctly pentagonal, with rather long and strongly developed subparallel ridges on the posterior part of the ventral valve and a very poorly developed dorsal median ridge. The Darriwilian +E. +? +lyelli +( +Billings, 1859a +) from +Canada +differs in having subparallel lateral margins of the shell, moderately convex valves and a rather high L/W ratio for its size. + +E. magna +Gorjansky, 1972 + +is large, lacks dorsal pseudointerarea and has orthocline ventral pseudointerarea. The species + +E. minor +Zhan & Cocks, 1998 + +from the Ashgill of +China +has an L/W ratio of 2.6–2.8 and is small. The Upper Ordovician + +E. missouriensis +Rowley, 1908 + +from +Missouri +is large and has an obtuse umbo, parallel sides, and a shallow and narrow sulcus. + +E. nympha +(Billings, 1865) + +from the Middle Ordovician of Newfoundland has a very high L/W ratio for its size and subparallel sides. + +E +. +nymphoidea +Cooper, 1956 + +from the Sandbian of the +USA +is distinguished by its large size, moderate convexity and poorly defined mantle canal system. + +E. philomela +(Billings, 1862) + +from the Katian in eastern +Canada +is easily distinguished by a high L/W ratio for its size, a sulcus on both valves, and strong radiating striae on the valve floor. +E +.? +rubra +Cooper, 1956 +from the Sandbian of +Tennessee +, +USA +, is distinguished by its strongly diverging posterior-valve margins, moderate convexity and subparallel lateral margins. +E +.? +sculpta +Cooper, 1956 +from the Darriwilian of +Oklahoma +, +USA +, is moderately convex with a narrower, more rounded anterior margin and a more distinct median ridge. The Upper Ordovician + +E. sorbulakensis +Popov, 1980 + +from +Kazakhstan +is markedly more elongate compared to its size and has a deep pedicle groove, welldefined pedicle nerve impressions, and no dorsal pseudointerarea. +Cooper (1956) +also described + +Ectenoglossa +sp. 1 + +from the Middle Ordovician of Newfoundland, which differs in the obtuse angle of the umbo and may differ in the evenly rounded anterior margin. + + +Occurrence. +75–101, 108–110 and +135–145 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member and 17–21, 25–29, 40, 45– 52, 61, 67–72, 81 and +98 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE2FFEF0BA8FB4EFD02FA86.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE2FFEF0BA8FB4EFD02FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce2d035e28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE2FFEF0BA8FB4EFD02FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ectenoglossa +Sinclair, 1945 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Lingula lesueuri +Rouault, 1850 + +; by original designation; +Lower Ordovician +, +Arenig +; +England + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE4FFE90BA8FB29F8A9FAC3.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE4FFE90BA8FB29F8A9FAC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6c123f95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE4FFE90BA8FB29F8A9FAC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Palaeoglossa +Cockerell, 1911 + + + + + + + + +Type +species.— + +Lingula attenuata +Sowerby, 1839 + +; by original designation; +Middle Ordovician +, +Darriwilian +; +England + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE4FFEF0BA8FA7AFD5CFBB6.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE4FFEF0BA8FA7AFD5CFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e218398e181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE4FFEF0BA8FA7AFD5CFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Palaeoglossa + +? sp. + + + +Pl. 2, Figs. 6–7 + + + +Material. +Three ventral fragments and seven undetermined and poorly preserved specimens from samples F3477, F5273, JH-7 and JH-25. The figured specimen is +TSGF +16789. + + + + +Description. +Shell thin-walled, slightly convex, with acuminate egg-shaped outline. L/W ratio about 1.33. Largest measured specimen +2.8 mm +long and +2.1 mm +wide. Larval shell with pointed umbo. Micro-ornamentation absent but fine growth lines present. Ventral pseudointerarea low, orthocline and smooth. Pseudointerarea declining toward but separated from valve floor. Flexure lines well defined. Inner propareas broad, triangular, with gently convex to slightly concave posterolateral border. Pedicle groove narrow and shallow to moderately deep, not or weakly raised above valve floor. Muscle scars obscure. Pedicle nerve impressions more than 30% as long as valve. Valve floor not pitted. + + + + +Remarks. +The lack of dorsal valves and the small number and poor preservation of specimens prohibits any meaningful comparison with the described species of + +Palaeoglossa + +. + + +Occurrence. +17, 50 and +57 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + +Plate 2 + + + +Ectenoglossa + +? +oviforma +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +1. F3840, +paratype +, impression of dorsal valve interior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +76 m + +above base. +Coll. G. Vallance +& +R +. +Fortey +, 1967, sample F3840 + +. + + + +2. F3028/3678, + +holotype + +, impression of ventral valve interior and part of exterior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +85 m + +above base. +Coll. G. Vallance +& +R +. +Fortey +, 1967, sample F3028/F3678 + +. + + + +3–4. +TSGF16935 +, +paratype +, juvenile ventral valve interior and oblique anterolateral view thereof. +Profilbekken Member +, + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + +5. +TSGF17005 +, +paratype +, detail of pedicle groove and ridge. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +Palaeoglossa + +? sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +17 m +above base. + + + +6–7. +TSGF16789 +, ventral valve interior and detail of exterior. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-25 + +. + + + +Pachyglossella + +? sp. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +67 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +24.07.2008 +, sample JH-95. + +8. TSGF16775, detail of postlarval ornamentation. +9–10. TSGF16777, valve exterior and detail of postlarval ornamentation. +11. TSGF16778, valve interior. +12. TSGF16776, ventral pseudointerarea. + + +Glossella + +? sp. + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +13–14. +TSGF16781 +, valve exterior and detail of postlarval ornamentation. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + +15–16. +TSGF16945 +, valve exterior and detail of postlarval ornamentation. +Profilbekken Member +, + +26 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +04.08.2008 + +, sample JH-184 + +. + + + +17–18. +TSGF16780 +, valve exterior and detail of postlarval ornamentation. +Profilbekken Member +, + +67 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + + +19. +TSGF16782 +, valve exterior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +90 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-45 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE8FFDB0BA8FE45FDE7FD72.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE8FFDB0BA8FE45FDE7FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403c13ade20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFE8FFDB0BA8FE45FDE7FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Rosobolus + +? +elongatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Pl. 5, Figs. 11–20; +Table 5 + + + + +Derivation of name. +Latin ‘ +elongate +’, elongate; refers to the more elongate outline compared to other species within the genus. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Pl. 5, Figs. 14–15; +TSGF16958 +, dorsal valve; + +97 m + +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, sample JH-136; Profilstranda at Basissletta, Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + +Material. + +10 dorsal, 12 ventral and 58 undetermined valves and one fragment from the sample with the trilobite +A84270 +and from samples F3475, F3478, F3518, F3675.5 and JH-136. The +paratypes +are +TSGF16955–16957 +and + + +TSGF16959 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rosobolus + +with an acuminate, egg-shaped outline; dorsal pseudointerarea low, divided by a deep median groove; visceral area weakly impressed; dorsal +vascula lateralia +submarginal; micro-pitting 2 µm in diameter or slightly less. + + + + +Description. +Shell slightly to moderately convex with acuminate, egg-shaped outline. Larval shell acuminate to subcircular. Shell widest at 49–62% of valve length; L/W ratio 1.15–1.43. Largest measured specimen +1.8 mm +long and +1.4 mm +wide. Larval shell ornamentation consisting of dense, shallow pits about 1 µm in diameter. Postlarval shell with macro-ornamentation of fine growth lines. Micro-ornamentation of rather uniform and dense, shallow, transversely rhomboidal pits up to 2 µm in diameter. Valve floor generally not pitted. + + +Dorsal valve highest at 29–38% of valve length. Pseudointerarea orthocline, smooth and merging with valve floor. Pseudointerarea about 26% as long and 67% as wide as valve. Flexure lines absent. Propareas declining toward valve floor. Median groove deep, with nearly straight sides and concave anterior margin. Median groove slightly raised above valve floor, 6–9% as long and 21–37% as wide as valve. Visceral area weakly impressed. Impressions of submarginal +vascula lateralia +nearly straight, a little over 25–35% of valve width from lateral valve margin at central one-third of valve length. +Vascula media +subparallel along median ridge, weakly divergent afterward. Median ridge absent or very weakly developed in central one-third of valve. Anterior lateral muscle scars subcircular, located at 57% of valve length. + +Ventral valve highest at 43% of valve length. Pseudointerarea low, orthocline, not or only partly merging with valve floor. Flexure lines strong, nearly straight. Inner propareas small and triangular with strong growth lines. Outer propareas large, higher than inner propareas, smooth or with fine growth lines. Pseudointerarea 53–62% as wide and 17–24% as long as valve. Pedicle groove shallow with straight sides diverging at about 40–45º and convex to concave anterior margin weakly raised above valve floor. Pedicle groove 10% as long as valve. Visceral area weakly defined. Central muscle scars large, weak, transversely rectangular and nearly normal on the midline. Pedicle nerve impressions weak, subparallel, reaching 43% of valve length. + + + +Remarks. +This species shows the strongest similarity to other + +Rosobolus + +. However, it is distinguished by two important characters. The dorsal pseudointerarea is high, shelf-like and not divided by a median groove in + +Rosobolus + +. Another diagnostic feature of + +Rosobolus + +that differs in the Spitsbergen species is the marginal dorsal +vascula lateralia +. The distinctive micro-ornamentation is also known from several genera within the family +Elkaniidae Walcott & Schuchert +, but these genera are distinguished by characters such as strongly biconvex, broader, thickwalled shells with rugae and strongly defined visceral areas. This species will probably have to be placed in a new genus. + + +Occurrence. +80–85, 90–92, and +97–98 m +above base of Olenidsletta Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + +Plate 5 + +Obolid sp. 5 + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +67 m +above base. + + + +1. +TSGF16879 +, valve exterior. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + + +2–3. +TSGF16878 +, valve exterior and detail of ornamentation. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + + +4. +TSGF16877 +, valve interior. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +24.07.2008 + +, sample JH-95 + +. + + +Zhanatellidae +indet. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +113 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +31.07.2008 +, sample JH-157. + +5–8. TSGF16787, ventral exterior, detail of postlarval micro-ornamentation close to larval shell, detail of postlarval microornamentation along midline in anterior half, detail of postlarval micro-ornamentation on lateral part of shell. +9–10. TSGF16788, ventral valve interior, detail of pseudointerarea. + + +Rosobolus + +? +elongatus +sp. nov. + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Olenidsletta Member, +97 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +28.07.2008 +, sample JH-136. + + + +11–13. +TSGF16957 +, +paratype +, dorsal valve exterior, detail of larval micro-ornamentation, and detail of postlarval microornamentation + +. + + + +14–15. +TSGF16958 +, + +holotype + +, dorsal valve interior, oblique ventrolateral view + +. + + + +16. +TSGF16959 +, +paratype +, detail of dorsal pseudointerarea + +. + + + +17. +TSGF16956 +, +paratype +, detail of ventral pseudointerarea + +. + + + +18–20. +TSGF16955 +, +paratype +, oblique ventrolateral and ventral views of dorsal valve interior and detail of pseudointerarea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFF9FFE90BA8FA9FFA2AFB1D.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFF9FFE90BA8FA9FFA2AFB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1c10df3c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFF9FFE90BA8FA9FFA2AFB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,487 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + + +Lenticulella amphora +( +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +) + + + + + +Pl. 1, +Figs. 1 +–12; +Table 1 + + + + +1975 + +Lingulella amphora + +new species +―Krause & Rowell, pp. 17–19, Figs. 11–12; Pl. 1, Figs. 11–18. + + +2001 + +Lingulella amphora +Krause & Rowell + +―Robson & Pratt, pp. 254–255, Figs. 14.1–14.8. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Conjoined valves ( +UKMIP 79823 +); + +Orthidiella +zone (Dapingian) + +, + + +Antelope +Valley + +Formation + +; +Meiklejohn Peak +, +Nevada +( +Krause & Rowell 1975 +). + + + +Spitsbergen material. +11 conjoined valves, 205 dorsal and 215 ventral valves and 127 fragments from samples JH-23, JH-25, JH-78, JH-89, JH-184, F5032 and F5316 and from sample with A84208. The figured specimens are +TSGF +16906– +TSGF +16911. + + + + +Description of Spitsbergen specimens. +Shell minute, unequivalved, and thin-walled with broad lenticular outline and pointed anterior margin. Shell dorsibiconvex. L/W ratio 1.12–1.50. Posterolateral margins diverge at about 90–130° for dorsal valve and 80–115° for ventral valve. Anterolateral margins diverge at 90–115°. Largest measured specimen +1.5 mm +long and +1.1 mm +wide. Larval shell lacking ornamentation. Postlarval shell with fine growth lines. + + +Dorsal valve moderately to strongly convex with more pointed anterior than posterior margin. Valve deepest at 30–45% of valve length and widest at 43–54% of valve length. Larval shell subcircular, +0.15–0.23 mm +long. Pseudointerarea orthocline, vestigial and short, about 3% as long as valve. Deep, wide, well-defined median groove bisecting pseudointerarea, 21–53% as wide and 3–15% as long as valve. Median groove slightly raised on platform or plate, usually with concave frontal margin but occasionally straight or even convex. Visceral area obscure; no pitting on valve floor. Limbus absent. Weak median ridge generally present in anterior part of larger valves. +Vascula lateralia +forming short groove anterolaterally of median groove margins and paralleling valve margin to about mid-valve. +Vascula media +subparallel or slightly diverging in proximal 65–80% of valve. + + +Ventral valve gently to moderately convex with proximal part of posterolateral margins slightly concave. Umbo more pointed than anterior valve margin. Valve deepest at 37–47% of valve length and widest at 44–56% of valve length. Larval shell acuminate, subcircular, +0.20–0.26 mm +long. Pseudointerarea about 60–75% as wide as valve, orthocline, and distinctly separated from valve floor. Outer propareas thin. Broad, triangular inner propareas markedly declining toward valve floor and poorly defined from pedicle groove. Propareas with slightly convex anterior and inner borders. Inner part of growth lines on propareas slightly curved in posterior direction. Flexure lines strongly developed and nearly straight. Triangular pedicle groove mostly widening at front and 21–28% as wide as valve (about 6% as wide as valve slightly posterior to front). Pedicle groove widening at about 20˚ but appearing markedly wider because weakly defined propareas appear to be part of groove. Pedicle groove shallow, slightly raised above valve floor, 5–15% as long as valve. Visceral area reaching 45% of valve length but generally obscure. Pedicle nerve imprints diverging at about 5–10˚ and reaching about 35% of valve length. Weak median ridge very occasionally present in anterior part of valve. Mantle canal system baculate. +Vascula lateralia +paralleling valve margin to about midlength of valve and then curving inward. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Shell measurements of + +Lenticulella amphora +( +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LWL/WL.larvaeW.areaW.grooveL.grooveA.UmboWidestDeepest
Dimensions of dorsal valves
N Min Max Mean Std.error Variance34 0.3 1.2 0.828 0.028 0.03136 0.3 1.0 0.665 0.021 0.01933 1.12 1.46 1.252 0.014 0.0078 0.15 0.23 0.190 0.005 0.000515 53 86 67.133 1.618 70.69520 21 53 40.550 1.149 50.15525 3 15 9.240 0.432 7.27327 90 130 114.074 1.586 98.14831 43 54 47.645 0.463 8.37024 30 45 40.167 0.566 12.493
Dimensions of ventral valves
N Min Max Mean Std.error Variance40 0.5 1.5 0.919 0.029 0.04536 0.4 1.1 0.701 0.020 0.02135 1.17 1.50 1.303 0.010 0.0069 0.13 0.26 0.219 0.007 0.00225 46 85 68.480 1.603 133.5930 - - - - -22 5 15 9.091 0.321 4.84838 80 115 98.0263 1.089 62.89133 44 56 50.121 0.430 9.79724 37 47 42.375 0.411 8.766
+ + + +Remarks. +This minute species clearly differs from the much larger + +Lingulella +species + +in its lack of dorsal flexure lines, lack of pits on the valve floor and characteristic lenticular outline, which becomes more distinct with ontogeny. + +Lenticulella amphora + +is highly common in a few beds in the lower to middle part of the Profilbekken Member of the Valhallfonna Formation. The +Svalbard +specimens are closely comparable to the +type +material from Nevada and the specimens reported from western Newfoundland by +Robson & Pratt (2001) +. They differ from the +type +specimens in that the median groove usually has a concave instead of a convex front; the mean size is smaller; and the visceral area and vascular imprints are usually obscure. However, the larger specimens from Spitsbergen are the most similar to the +type +specimens, suggesting that the differences are ontogenetic. The specimens described by +Robson & Pratt (2001) +appear to differ only in the presence of umbonal muscle scars in the dorsal valve. Based on their similarity, all of these specimens are included in the species + +Lenticulella amphora + +. + + +Krause & Rowell (1975) +discussed the similarities between + +L. amphora + +and + +Lingulella +sp. 1 + +described by +Wright (1963) +from the Ashgillian Portrane Limestone (upper Katian) of +Eire +. However, like +Wright’s (1963) + +Lingulella +sp. 2 + +, the latter species is distinguished by a triangular muscle plate in the dorsal valve, a trait shared with the similarly shaped Upper Ordovician genus + +Ovolingula +Mergl, 1998 + +from +Bohemia +. Both species of +Wright (1963) +are therefore referred to + +Ovolingula +. + +Krause & Rowell (1975) +discussed the similarities between + +L. amphora + +and + +Lingulella +sp. 1 + +described by +Wright (1963) +from the Ashgillian Portrane Limestone (upper Katian) of +Eire +. However, like +Wright’s (1963) + +Lingulella +sp. 2 + +, the latter species is distinguished by a triangular muscle plate in the dorsal valve, a trait shared with the similarly shaped Upper Ordovician genus + +Ovolingula +Mergl, 1998 + +from +Bohemia +. Both species of +Wright (1963) +are therefore referred to + +Ovolingula + +. + + +Plate 1 + + + +Lenticulella amphora +( +Krause & Rowell, 1975 +) + + + +Valhallfonna Formation, Profilbekken Member, +21 m +above base. Coll. J. Hansen, +19.07.2008 +, sample JH-23. + +1–2. TSGF16906, dorsal valve exterior and posterior view of larval shell. +3. TSGF16908, dorsal valve interior. +4. TSGF16907, oblique anterolateral view of dorsal valve interior. +5–7. TSGF16909, ventral valve exterior, oblique lateral view, and oblique posterior view of larval shell. +8–11. TSGF16911, ventral valve interior, detail of pseudointerarea, oblique lateral view, and oblique lateral view of pseudointerarea. +12. TSGF16910, oblique lateral view of ventral valve interior. + + +Ectenoglossa + +? +oviforma +sp. nov. + +Valhallfonna Formation. + + +13. +TSGF17080 +, +paratype +, dorsal interior. +Olenidsletta Member. Coll. J.K. Nielsen +, + +17.07.2008 + +, sample JH-194 + +. + + + +14. +TSGF16934 +, +paratype +, ventral exterior. +Profilbekken Member +, + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH- 23 + +. + + + +15. +TSGF17003 +, +paratype +, detail of ventral pseudointerarea. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +16. +TSGF16933 +, +paratype +, detail of larval shell exterior. +Profilbekken Member +, + +21 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +19.07.2008 + +, sample JH-23 + +. + + + +17. +TSGF17004 +, +paratype +, detail of postlarval shell exterior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +97 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +28.07.2008 + +, sample JH-136 + +. + + + +18. +TSGF17081 +, +paratype +, impression of ventral valve interior. +Olenidsletta Member +, + +89 m + +above base. +Coll. J. Hansen +, + +20.07.2008 + +, sample JH-48 + +. + + +Occurrence. +17, 26, 34, 52, 61 and +63 m +above base of Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, Basissletta in northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. Basal part of Antelope Valley Formation (Dapingian), +Nevada +( +Krause & Rowell 1975 +). Bed 14 (Dapingian) in Factory Cove Member, Shallow Bay Formation, western Newfoundland ( +Robson & Pratt 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFF9FFF40BA8FCFCF9A4FA82.xml b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFF9FFF40BA8FCFCF9A4FA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1e7696fe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/87/A87D878BFFF9FFF40BA8FCFCF9A4FA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of Ordovician brachiopods from northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen 3076 + + + +Author + +Hansen, Jesper + + + +Author + +Holmer, Lars E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +3076 + + +1 + + +1 +122 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3076.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3076.1.1 +1175­5334 +5243500 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lenticulella + +gen. nov. + + + + +Derivation of name +Latin ‘ +lenticularis +’, lens-shaped; refers to the lens-shaped outline. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lingulella amphora +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +; +Middle Ordovician +, +Dapingian +; +Nevada +, +western Newfoundland +and +Spitsbergen + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small dorsibiconvex obolinid with lenticular outline; exterior smooth except for fine growth lines; shallow pedicle groove raised above valve floor; obscure or weakly impressed visceral area with weak median ridge in anterior part; valve floor not pitted. + + + + +Remarks. + +Lenticulella + +gen. nov. +is comparable only with + +Ovolingula +Mergl, 1998 + +from +Bohemia +. + +Ovolingula + +is, however, distinguished by the presence of minute pseudointerareas with narrow pedicle groove and especially by the highly raised dorsal muscle platform and thin median septum/ridge. + + +Species assigned. + +Lingulella amphora +Krause & Rowell, 1975 + +; Middle Ordovician ( + +Orthidiella +zone + +, Dapingian), Antelope Valley Formation, Meiklejohn Peak, +Nevada +; Middle Ordovician (Dapingian), Factory Cove Member, Shallow Bay Formation, western Newfoundland; Profilbekken Member, Valhallfonna Formation, northeastern Ny Friesland, Spitsbergen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/EB/A87DEBFA32E4A4B90405D911E8DB163E.xml b/data/A8/7D/EB/A87DEBFA32E4A4B90405D911E8DB163E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a0f8baf60b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/EB/A87DEBFA32E4A4B90405D911E8DB163E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Damaliscus superstes +Cotterill 2003 + + + + + + + +Damaliscus superstes +Cotterill 2003 + +, + +Durban +Mus +. Novit., 28: 20 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Muku Muku Flats, Luapala Province, north east +Zambia +12°21'S +; +30°00'E +". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Bangweulu Tsessebe +. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern Bangweulu Flats in NE +Zambia +and extinct in +Katanga +Pedicle of Dem. Rep. +Congo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7D/F0/A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07.xml b/data/A8/7D/F0/A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce25bf3a8b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7D/F0/A87DF09CEB1BE239CFC3D8BF99B57A07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, C. A. + +text + + +Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica + + +1979 + +8 + + +1 +174 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6175/6175.pdf + +journal article +6175 + + + + +Genus +Lasius +Fabricius, 1804 + + +Lasius +Fabricius, 1804:415. + + + + +Type-species: +Formica nigra Linne +, 1758. + + + +The antennae are 12 segmented in the worker and female, 13 segmented in the male. The antennal insertions are situated at the posterior margin of the clypeus and segments2 to 5 are not longer than the succeeding segments. Maxillary palps are 6 segmented, labial palps 4 segmented. The head of the worker caste is somewhat cordate with a posterior emargination in some species. The clypeus is broad and rounded anteriorly. The frontal carinae are short and sub-parallel and in most species the frontal triangle is indistinctly defined. The orifice of the propodeal spiracle is circular or broadly oval situated close to the posterior propodeal border. Ocelli are minute or indistinct in the worker but distinct in the female and male. The petiole is vertical and scale-like in most species. +This genus contains about 42 species with a holarctic distribution. It was extensively revised by Wilson (1955). Members of this genus are predominantly aphidicolous but also carnivorous and scavenging. There are 14 species in Europe of which IO are known to occur in Fennoscandia. + + + +Keys to species of +Lasius + +Workers + +1 Colour shining black; head large, broadly cordate with a distinct posterior emargination (Fig. 137)............................................... 37. +fuliginosus (Latreille) + +Colour greyish or brownish black or yellow..................................................... 2 +2(1) Colour yellow to brownish yellow; maximum eye length 1/4, head width or less ... 3 +Colour brownish or greyish black or somewhat bicoloured reddish and black; maximum eye length more than head width ................................................ 8 + +3 (2) Petiole nodal with dorsal crest in front view strongly convex; head emarginatc posteriorly; with genal margins rounding in towards close set mandibular insertions(Figs. 153,155)....................................................... 42. +carniolicus (Mayr) + +Petiole with thin dorsal crest, straight or emarginate in front view; back of head convex and genal margins not pronouncedly sloping in towards mandibular insertions which are wide set.......................................................................... 4 +4 (3) Front tibiae and antennal scapes with sub-erect hairs standing out clearly from general pubescence....................................................................................... 5 +Front tibiae and antennal scapes with pubescence only.................................... 6 + +5 (4) Scapes and tibiae flattened with thin front edge; petiole scale narrowly rec- tangular.................................................................. 39. +meridionalis (Bondroit) + + +Scapes and tibiae rounded elliptical in cross section; petiole scale with curving sides and more or less emarginate dorsal border........... 38. +umbratus (Nylander) + + + +6 + +(4) Body hairs short, erect hairs on first gaster tergite x 0.3 or less hind tibial width (Fig. 149)....................................................................... 41. +mixtus (Nylander) + +Body hairs long, erect hairs on first gaster tergite x 0.7 or more hind tibial width............................................................................................................ 7 + +7 (6) Petiole narrow with deep semicircular emargination; erect hairs on gaster restricted to hind borders of tergites (Fig. 147)................... 40. +bicornis (Forster) + + +Petiole broad with dorsal crest widely emarginate or straight; erect hairs arise all over dorsum of gaster (Fig. 124)................................... 33. +flavus (Fabricius) + + +8 (2) Front tibiae and antennal scapes with abundant semi-erect hairs 36. +niger (Linne) + +Front tibiae and scapes bare (or with occasional oblique hairs standing out from general pubescence)...................................................................................... 9 + +9 (8) Body bicoloured with head and alitrunk pale brownish red contrasting with darker gaster; occipital corners without projecting hairs; ocelli usually visible and frontal furrow clearly demarcated (Fig. 131)............ 35. +brunneus (Latreille) + + +Body evenly brownish or greyish black; occipital corners with projecting hairs; ocelli not visible and frontal furrow usually indistinct (Fig. 130) 34. +alienus (Forster) + +Queens + +1 Colour shining black; orifice of metapleural gland without guard hairs; head broadly emarginate and wider than alitrunk; scutum overhangs the pronotal convexity (Fig. 136).................................................... 37. +fuliginosus (Latreille) + +Colour various from yellowish brown to brownish or greyish black; orifice of metapleural gland with guard hairs; pronotal convexity not covered by scutum: +2 (1) Front tibiae and antennal scapes with standing hairs........................................ 3 +Front tibiae and scapes with pubescence but no standing hairs......................... 5 + +3 (2) Head distinctly narrower than alitrunk at its widest point; eyes without short hairs between facets; colour greyish black .............................. 36. +niger (Linne) + +Head broader than alitrunk; eyes with short hairs; body colour yellowish brown to brownish black ............................................................................... 4 + +4 (3) Antennal scapes and tibiae flattened with thin front edge: minimum hind tibial width x 0.5-0.6 maximum width. Petiole scale rectangular in front view; funiculus segments distinctly elongate; sculpture fine and pubescence thin so that general appearance, especially frons, shining; colour brownish black (Figs. 144, 145)........................................................ 39. +meridionalis (Bondroit) + + +Antennal scapes and tibiae oval: minimum hind tibial width x 0.75 maximum width. Petiole scale with rounded sides; hexagonal in frontal view, with distinctly emarginate dorsal crest; sculpture and pubescence somewhat coarse so that general appearance somewhat dull; colour yellowish brown to dark mahogany brown (Figs. 140,141)................................................. 38. +umbratus (Nylander) + +5 (2) Eyes without short hairs between facets, or one or two at most.........................6 +Eyes with numerous short hairs...................................................................... 7 + + +6 + +(5) Body colour greyish black; head distinctly narrower than alitrunk; frontal triangle usually indistinct; wings clear, not infuscated .......... 34. +alienus (Forster) + + +Body colour brownish black: head more massive, nearly as broad as maximum width of alitrunk; median furrow and frontal triangle always clearly demarcated; wings infuscated basally...................................... 35. +brunneus (Latreille) + + +7 (5) Head distinctly narrower than alitrunk ............................. 33. +flavus (Fabricius) + +Head as broad or broader than alitrunk .......................................................... 8 + +8 (7) Petiole very convex in front view; head with rounded occipital lobes and convex genal margins................................................................. 42. +carniolicus (Mayr) + +Petiole with thin scale-like dorsal crest; back of head straight or weakly concave; genal margins straight or very slightly convex.................................................. 9 + +9 (8) Gaster with short hairs only, x 0.3 maximum tibial width or less; scale weakly emarginate; size larger -length: 6.0-7.5 mm..................... 41. +mixtus (Nylander) + + +Gaster with long hairs, as long as tibial width; scale deeply incised; size smaller - length: 4.5-5.5 mm ......................................................... 40. +bicornis (Forster) + +Males +1 Suberect hairs present on either extensor tibial surface or antennal scapes or both ......................................................................................................... 2 +Tibiae and scapes with pubescence only ......................................................... 4 + +2 (1) Mandibles with apical tooth only, masticatory border smoothly rounded into pre-apical cleft; head distinctly narrower than alitrunk ............ 36. +niger (Linne) + +Masticatory border with distinct teeth; head massive relative to alitrunk, as wide or wider................................................................................................ 3 + +3 (2) Frons shining with fine microsculpture and thin pubescence; frontal groove and frontal triangle well marked; mandibles with very well defined teeth; body colour evenly black; cross vein m-cu frequently absent on fore-wing (Fig. 146) 39. +meridionalis (Bondroit) + + +Frons somewhat dull with coarse microsculpture and thick pubescence; frontal groove and triangle often indistinctly defined or obscured by pubescence; denticles less sharply defined; body colour brown to brownish black; cross vein m-cu usually present (Fig. 142)............................. 38. +umbratus (Nylander) + +4(1) Mandibles with a single apical tooth............................................................... 5 +Mandibles with a distinct pre-apical tooth or denticles as well as an apical tooth 7 + +5 (4) Shining black; head large; distinctly emarginate posteriorly; metapleural gland lacking guard hairs (Fig. 138) ...................................... 37. +fuliginosus (Latreille) + +Colour grey to brownish black; head border convex or straight; metapleural gland with guard hairs ................................................................................... 6 + +6 (5) Projecting hairs absent on occipital corners of head; pre-apical cleft of man- dible clear, wings fuscous on basal half (Fig. 132)............ 35. +brunneus (Latreille) + + +Head above eyes fringed with projecting hairs; pre-apical cleft of mandibles shallow; basal angle of mandible broadly rounding into edentate masticatory border; wings clear............................................................ 34. +alienus (Forster) + + + +7 + +(4) Petiole thickened in side view, with broadly rounded dorsal crest; back of head with numerous projecting hairs (Fig. 154)......................... 42. +carniolicus (Mayr) + +Petiole thin in side view, with emarginate or flat dorsal crest; back of head with occasional hairs only.............................................................................. 8 + +8 (7) Head width less than maximum alitrunk width; mandibles with apical and one pre-apical tooth only; cross vein m-cu often absent on one or both fore wings (Fig. 127)........................................................................ 33. +flavus (Fabricius) + +Head width as wide as alitrunk; mandibles either denticulate evenly or with at least one or more denticles in addition to apical and pre-apical teeth; cross vein m-cu normally present............................................................................ 9 + + +Figs. 124-127. +Lasius flavus (Fabr.) +. - 124: worker in profile; 125: petiole scale of queen in anterior view; 126: head of worker in dorsal view; 127: head of male in dorsal view. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +9 + +(8) Petiole scale high, narrow, and deeply incised; masticatory border with well defined denticles; size small - length: 3.2 mm.................... 40. +bicornis (Forster) + + +Petiole scale broad, with straight or slightly emarginate dorsal crest; masticatory border with one or two denticles only, the rest obscure or absent; larger length: 3.7-4.5 mm (Fig. 152)........................................ 41. +mixtus (Nylander) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml b/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bd1109fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4A878E515B248A44DBB0F9938BB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius decipiens Ahl, 1931a: 120. + + + +Syntypes. +ZMB 39003 and ZMB 77763-77765 (formerly part of ZMB 39003), "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika" [West Bank of Ruzizi River and northwest bank of Lake Tanganyika, Democratic Republic of the Congo], coll. Rudolf Grauer 1908-1911. + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius marginatus + +Peters, 1854. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 405, fig. 280). Another paratype, MCZ A-17633 from "Westliches Russisi-Ufer und Nordwest-Ufer des Tanganyika", coll. Grauer, was sent to MCZ in exchange in 1932 ( +Barbour and Loveridge 1946 +: 126). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4AFEB9ED1735C5B4463356DE2511.xml b/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4AFEB9ED1735C5B4463356DE2511.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ef3391717b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/4A/A87E4AFEB9ED1735C5B4463356DE2511.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Revision of the Chinese species of Dialineura Rondani, 1856 (Diptera, Therevidae, Therevinae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Pei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +235 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.235.3854 +1313-2970-235-1 + + + + + +Dialineura nigrofemorata +Kroeber +, 1937 + +Figs 435573 + + + + +Dialineura nigrofemorata +Kroeber +, 1937: 272, 290. Type locality: Transbaibalia, Russia (Holotype deposited in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna); +Zaitzev 1971 +: 192. + + +Dialineura intermedia +Lyneborg, 1968: 159. Type locality: District SE, Baikal Lake, Russia. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male mesonotum with 3 wide black vittae separated by 2 narrow pale grey stripes. Pterostigma of wing yellow. Fore femur only with white pile. Male subepandrial sclerite very long; gonocoxite narrow apically and with substylus in interior margin. + + +Redescription. +Male. Body length 8.2 mm, wing length 7.0 mm. +Head (Fig. 43) with dense pale pubescence over black ground color, central upper area of frons brown. White to pale yellow pile from gena to occiput, black setae on ocellar tubercle and frons, setae on frons divided into 2 tufts, parafacial bare, upper occiput also with some black postocular setae. Eyes reddish brown and nearly contiguous on upper frons. Antenna with dense pale pubescence over black ground color, except first flagellomere and style brown; black setae on scape long and thick, but those on pedicel short and thin, first flagellomere nearly bare; central part of first flagellomere widest; style resting apically on first flagellomere with a tiny distal spine; antennal ratio: 3.6: 1.0: 3.5: 0.9. Proboscis black with short brown pile; palpus brown with white pile. +Thorax with dense pubescence over black ground color; mesonotum (Fig. 44) with 3 wide black vittae separated by 2 narrow pale grey stripes. Notum with sparse white pile, prosternum and pleuron with white to pale yellow pile; macrosetae on thorax black. Scutal chaetotaxy (pairs): np 3, sa 2, pa 1, dc 1, sc 2. Coxae and trochanters pale pollinose over black ground color, femora with pale pubescence over black ground color except apices brownish yellow, tibiae brownish yellow with dark brown apices, all tarsomeres 1 brownish yellow with dark brown apices, other tarsomeres dark brown. White pile present on coxae and femora, setae on legs black. Fore coxa with a 1, av 1; mid coxa with a 3; hind coxa with a 3, d 1. Fore and mid femora without any prominent setae; hind femur with av 7, pv 8. Fore tibia with ad 4, pd 5-6, pv 4-6, apically with 6 setae; mid tibia with ad 5, pd 5, av 4, pv 4, apically with 7 setae; hind tibia with ad 9, pd 10-11, av 9-10, pv 7, apically with 6 setae. Wing (Fig. 46) hyaline tinged yellow; pterostigma very narrow, yellow, at end of R1; veins brown except basal surface of wing pale yellow. Halter stalk brownish yellow basally and black apically; knob brown. + +Abdomen with dense pubescence over ground color, except tergite 1 and anterior margins of tergites 2-3 with very thin pubescence so that ground color is visible, posterior margin of each segment pale yellow. White pile on abdomen and terminalia. Male genitalia: Epandrium (Fig. 51) elongated, 1.3 times longer than wide, apically narrowed with a triangular medial invagination. Subepandrial sclerite slightly constricted in the central area, nearly 3 times longer than cercus. Gonocoxite (Fig. 52) narrow +apically +and with substylus in interior margin. Distiphallus (Figs 53-55) short and curved, basal part of distiphallus relatively stout. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material. + +1 male, CHINA: Liaoning, Xinbin ( +41°43'N +, +125°02'E +), 7. VII. 2005, Juan Li. + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic region: China (Liaoning) (Fig. 73), Russia. In China, this is biogeographically part of Northeast Region ( +Zhang 1999 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Kroeber +(1937) + +first described a female specimen of +Dialineura nigrofemorata +from Transbaibalia, Russia. +Lyneborg (1968) +described this species as +Dialineura intermedia +and gave the figures of male genitalia. +Zaitzev (1971) +redescribed +Dialineura nigrofemorata +, gave the figures of male genitalia and revised +Dialineura intermedia +Lyneborg, 1968 as a synonymy, and he pointed out that the +Dialineura nigrofemorata +described by +Lyneborg (1968) +in fact was +Dialineura lyneborgi +. We newly record +Dialineura nigrofemorata +from China. This species is similar to +Dialineura lyneborgi +Zaitzev from Russia in the long subepandrial sclerite. But it can be separated from the following features: only white pile present on the fore femur (Fig. 45); the epandrium is nearly 2 times longer than the subepandrial sclerite. In +Dialineura lynebo +rgi, black pile distinctly present on fore femur; the epandrium is 1.5 times longer than the subepandrial sclerite ( +Zaitzev 1971 +). + + + +Figures 43-47. +Dialineura nigrofem +orata +Kroeber +. Male. 43 head, frontal view 44 mesonotum 45 fore femur 46 wing 47 habitus of male, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 48-55. +Dialineura nigrofemorata +Kroeber +. Male. 48 terminalia, lateral view 49 tergite 8 50 sternite 8 51 epandrium, cercus and subepandrial sclerite, dorsal view 52 gonocoxite and gonostylus, dorsal view 53 aedeagus, dorsal view 54 aedeagus, ventral view 55 aedeagus, lateral view. Scale: 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF00DF113A02EA0FD4C.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF00DF113A02EA0FD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956163080e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF00DF113A02EA0FD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus filiformis +QUEDENFELDT + +, +1882 + + + + + + +Typen material: + +Holotypus +- +♂ +: " +Algeciras +/ filiformis / 67194 / Type [rot] / Compsochilus filiformis Quedf. / Planeustomus filiformis ( +Quedenfeldt +) det. +M. Schülke +2019" ( +MNB +). + + + + + + +Planeustomus filiformis + +wurde von Quedenfeldt aus der Umgebung von Algeciras in +Spanien +beschrieben ( +QUEDENFELDT 1882 +) und später von +FAUVEL (1902) +mit + +P. elegantulus + +synonymisiert. + + +Bei dem aus der Sammlung des MNB vorliegenden Exemplar handelt es sich um den +Holotypus +der Art. +QUEDENFELDT (1882) +macht bei der Beschreibung der Art zwar keine Angaben zur Anzahl der vorliegenden Exemplare, schreibt aber später (QUEDENFELDT 1884), das nur ein Exemplar gesammelt wurde. Nach Artikel 72.4.1.1. und 73.1.2. der Nomenklaturregeln (ICZN 1999) reicht dies zur Designation als +Holotypus +aus. + + +Der Aedoeagus ( +Abb. 7 +) des +Holotypus +wurde heraus präpariert und in PVP auf einem durchsichtigen Kunststoffplättchen montiert und an derselben Nadel wie der +Holotypus +befestigt. Er zeigt bei etwa gleicher Grösse ( +filiformis +: AedL: +0,35 mm +MedL: +0,29 mm +; +elegantulus +: AedL: +0,32 mm +MedL: +0,28 mm +) eine deutlich kompaktere Form als der Aedoeagus kretischer + +P. elegantulus + +( +Abb. 6 +). Ich betrachte deshalb beide Taxa als valide Arten, + +Planeustomus filiformis + +QUEDENFELDT, 1882 +ist aus der Synonymie von + +P. elegantulus + +zu entfernen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF70DF115782D4EFA7E.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF70DF115782D4EFA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475e70610cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF70DF115782D4EFA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus elegantulus +( +KRAATZ + +, +1857) + + + + + + + +Typen material: +Syntypen +: " +Creta +Zebe / +Coll. Kraatz +/ Syntypus [rot] / +Planeustomus elegantulus (Kraatz) +det. +M. Schülke +2014", +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +" +Creta +/ +Zebe +/ +Syntypus +[rot] / elegantulus mihi / +Coll. Kraatz +/ +Planeustomus elegantulus (Kraatz) +det. +M. Schülke +2014", +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +. + + + +Weiteres untersuchtes Material: + +GRIECHENLAND + +: +Kreta +: +elegantulus Krtz +, Creta (Haag), +Coll. v. Heyden +, +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Creta +, +Coll. Stierlin +, +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Graecia Zebe +, +Coll. Kraatz +, +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +. + + + + +Die Art wurde von Kreta beschrieben und später auch aus Nordafrika ( +FAUVEL 1902 +) und +Italien +( +FIORI 1915 +) gemeldet. Ausserdem wurde von +FAUVEL (1902) +der aus +Spanien +beschriebene + +P. filiformis + +QUEDENFELDT, 1882 +mit + +P. elegantulus + +synonymisiert. + + +Leider lag Material aus +Italien +oder Nordafrika nicht zur Untersuchung vor. Mit Ausnahme der untersuchten kretischen Exemplare gehörte alles weitere als + +P. elegantulus + +vorliegende Material aus +Griechenland +zu anderen Arten, meist zu + +P. rosti + +( +REITTER, 1884 +). Das aus dem SDEI stammende, mit "Graecia, Zebe" etikettierte Exemplar stammt sicher ebenfalls von +Kreta +, jedenfalls gibt KRAATZ (1856, 1858) nur +Kreta +als Fundort an. Auch den +Holotypus +des bisher als Synonym zu + +P. elegantulus + +geltenden + +P. filiformis + +(siehe unten) halte ich für spezifisch von + +P. elegantulus + +verschieden. Wenn auch ektoskelettale Unterschiede in Habitus, Augengrösse, Elytrenpunktur usw. nur gering ausfallen, zeigt der Aedoeagus des +Holotypus +von + +P. filiformis + +( +Abb. 7 +) deutliche Unterschiede zu kretischen + +P. elegantulus + +( +Abb. 6 +). Möglicherweise handelt es sich bei + +P. elegantulus + +um eine auf +Kreta +endemische Art. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF70DF116902C68FCC7.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF70DF116902C68FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80acb0aa409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E78FFF70DF116902C68FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus curtipennis +FAUVEL + +, +1872 + + + + + + += + +Planeustomus weberi +( +QUEDENFELDT, 1882 +) + + + + + + +Typen material: +Syntypen + +( + +curtipennis + +) + +: " +Bone / Fauvel +Type / curtipennis / +Coll. R. I. Sc. +N. B. / Planeustomus +curtipennis ( +Fauvel +) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +IRSNB +) + +. + +Syntypen + +( +weberi +) + +: "Tanger Aug. / Marokko Tanger Quedenfeldt S. [blau] / 67193 / Type [rot] / Planeustomus curtipennis (Fauvel) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +"Marokko Tanger Quedenfeldt S. [blau] / Type [rot] / 67193 / weberi / Tanger Aug. / Planeustomus curtipennis (Fauvel) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +"Marokko Tanger Quedenfeldt S. [blau] / Type [rot] / 67193 / Planeustomus curtipennis (Fauvel) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +"Marokko Tanger Quedenfeldt S. [blau] / Type [rot] / 67193 / Compsochilus weberi Quedf. / Planeustomus curtipennis (Fauvel) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; Tanger Aug., Zool. Mus. Berlin / +Compsochilus +weberi / Planeustomus curtipennis (Fauvel) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +); Tanger Quedenfeldt / weberi Quedf. / curtipennis Fauv. / Planeustomus curtipennis (Fauvel) det. +M. Schülke +, 2014", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +). + + +Weiteres untersuchtes Material: + +ITALIEN +: Italien, Krüger, +1 Ex. +(MNB); + + +Italien +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Sardinien +, +U. Lostia +, +2 Ex. +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Sardinien +, +A. Dodero +, +4 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +; + + +TUNESIEN +: + +Teboursouk +, 6-9, +2 Ex. +( +IRSNB +) + +; + + +MAROKKO +: + +Strasse Skirat +> +Sidi Bettache +, + +20 km +NNW Sidi Bettache + +, + +17.II.1999 + +, leg. +D.W. Wrase +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + +Maroc +, +Larache +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + + +PORTUGAL +: + +Sobreda +, + +31.III.1986 + +, leg. +Winkelmann-Klöck +, +2 Ex. +(cSch). + +Ohne Zuordnung + +: 8923, +1 Ex. +( +IRSNB +) + +; + +Planeustomus curtipennis +, +1 Ex. +( +IRSNB +) + +. + + + + +Im westlichen Mittelmeerraum bis nach +Italien +weit verbreitet (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). Aus +Portugal +waren bisher keine Meldungen der Art bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E79FFF60DF112932ED6F9E5.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E79FFF60DF112932ED6F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278fec4511a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E79FFF60DF112932ED6F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus cephalotes +(ERICHSON + +, +1849) + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Typen material: + +Syntypus +: "6768 / +cephalotes Er. +* Corcyra Schüpp", +1 Ex. +(MNB). + + + + +Weiteres untersuchtes Material: + +ALBANIEN + +: +Valona +, + +V.1908 + +, leg. +H. Hopp +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +BOSNIEN-HERZEGOWINA +: +Herzegowina +, +Ravno +, +Zoufal +, +2 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +; + +Herzegowina +, +Ravno +, +2 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + + +GRIECHENLAND + +: +Peplos +bei +Alexandropolis +, + +18.VII.1963 + +, leg. +H. Korge +, +3 Ex. +( +NMB +, cSch) + +; + +Corfu, J +. +Sahlberg +, +3 Ex. +( +MNB +, +NMP +, cSch) + +; + +Corfu +, 1903, +Paganetti +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +Greece +occ., + +10 km +E Parga + +, +Morfi lake +env., on light, + +11.VI.2008 + +, leg. +K. Rébl +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + +Greece +mer., + +7 km +S Tripoli + +, +lake Tákka +env., + +16.V.2007 + +, leg. +K. Rébl +, +4 Ex. +(cRéb, cSch) + +; + + +TÜRKEI + +: +20 km +N +Ankara +, + +6.VIII.1963 + +, +6 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + + +Ohne Zuordnung + +: +Macedon. +, +Mariza +, +4 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +. + + + + +Aus dem gesamten Mittelmeergebiet von +Spanien +und +Algerien +bis in die +Türkei +gemeldet (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7AFFF60DF112AB2B1AFB60.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7AFFF60DF112AB2B1AFB60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fecf420635 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7AFFF60DF112AB2B1AFB60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus flavicollis +FAUVEL, 1871 + + + + + + + +Typen material: +Syntypus +: "Ramcroix pres Verviers / Svanetie (Caucase) / Coll. et det +A. Fauvel +Compsochilus flavicollis Fauv. R.I.Sc.N.B. 17.479 +G. Haghebaert +det. 1991 Planeustomus flavicollis / Planeustomus flavicollis Fauvel det. +M. Schülke +2014", +1 Ex. +( +IRSNB +). + + +Weiteres untersuchtes Material: + + +DEUTSCHLAND + +: +Rheinland-Pfalz +: +Pfalz +, +Bienwald +, + +30.V.2011 + +, +Autokescher +, leg. +A. Lompe +, +3 Ex. +( +cLom +, +cSch +). + + + +SPANIEN + +: +Astorga +, +Paganetti +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +). + + + + + + +Planeustomus flavicollis + +wurde aus +Belgien +beschrieben und später auch aus +Frankreich +, und Grossbritannien gemeldet (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). Die wenigen bisherigen Meldungen legen den Verdacht nahe, dass es sich bei + +P. flavicollis + +um ein atlantomediterranes Faunenelement handelt. Die französischen Fundorte liegen im Westen (Département Indre) und Süden (Départements Ariège und Hérault) des Landes ( +TRONQUET 2014 +). Aus +Deutschland +wurde + +P. flavicollis + +bisher nicht gemeldet, eine entsprechende Notiz bei +HERMAN (2001) +beruht wohl auf einem Übersetzungsfehler der Beschreibung der Art bei +GANGLBAUER (1895) +, der schreibt "vielleicht auch im westlichen +Deutschland +aufzufinden". + + +Die Identität der im Bienwald gesammelten Exemplare konnte durch Vergleich mit einem +Syntypus +aus der Sammlung des IRSNB abgesichert werden. Leider lag kein männliches Exemplar zur Untersuchung vor. Ob im männlichen Geschlecht ein deutlicher Genitalunterschied besteht bleibt also vorläufig ungeklärt. Neben Unterschieden in Augengrösse, Fühlerbildung und Elytrenlänge und -punktur lassen sich Weibchen auch durch eine unterschiedlich geformte Spermathek unterscheiden, die bei + +P. palpalis + +bei gleicher Länge (ca. +200 µm +) deutlich schlanker gebaut ist (siehe +Abb. 4 +und 8 bei +LOMPE (2019) +, dort allerdings mit falschen Längenangaben). + + +Ein aus +Spanien +vorliegendes Exemplar (s.o.) bestätigt die Vermutung einer atlantomediterranen Verbreitung von + +P. flavicollis + +. + + +Neu für die Fauna von +Deutschland +und +Spanien +. + + +Zur Unterscheidung der beiden Arten ist die Tabelle der mitteleuropäischen Arten ( +SCHÜLKE 2012 +) ab Leitzahl 2 wie folgt abzuändern: + + + + +2 Augen grösser, deutlich aus dem Kopfumriss hervorragend. Elytren meist länger, etwa 1,5-mal so lang wie das Pronotum, meist deutlich eng und reihig punktiert. Rötlichgelb bis rotbraun; Kopf und Abdomen zur Spitze dunkler; Beine und Basis der Fühler gelb. Fühler mit 5 grösseren und dunkleren Endgliedern. Oberseite schwach glänzend, kräftig, aber weitläufig und seicht punktiert, mit deutlicher kurzmaschiger Mikroskulptur. Fühlerglieder IX und X kaum quer. 2,0–3,0 mm (RL: +1,2–1,5 mm +). Habitus: +Abb. 1 +. Aedoeagus wie in +Abb. 4 +, Spermathek etwa +200 µm +lang, schlank ( +LOMPE 2019 +, Abb. 8). Von Grossbritannien über Mitteleuropa und das südliche Nordeuropa bis nach Südosteuropa verbreitet; östliche Verbreitungsgrenze unbekannt. Im gesamten Mitteleuropa in ebenen Lagen verbreitet und selten, im Gebirge meist fehlend. ................................................................................. + +P. palpalis +(ERICHSON, 1839) + + + +- Augen kleiner und kaum aus dem Kopfumriss hervorragend. Elytren kürzer, nur wenig länger als das etwas gestreckte Pronotum, weitläufiger und unregelmässiger punktiert. Mikroskulptur ähnlich wie bei +palpalis +. Zierlicher als +palpalis +gebaut, etwa 2,0 mm (RL: +1,2 mm +) lang. Fühler kürzer, mit deutlicher queren vorletzten Gliedern. Habitus: +Abb. 2 +. Spermathek etwa +200 µm +lang, weniger schlank als bei +palpalis +(siehe +Lompe 2019 +, +Abb. 4 +). Westeuropäische Art, bisher aus +Spanien +, +Frankreich +, +Belgien +, Grossbritannien und +Deutschland +( +Rheinland-Pfalz +) bekannt, sehr selten.. .......................... .................................................................................................. + +P. flavicollis +FAUVEL, 1871 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7CFFF30DF1130B2D91F9F2.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7CFFF30DF1130B2D91F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bccbc65c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7CFFF30DF1130B2D91F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus + +spec. 1 + + + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: + + + +IRAN + +: NW +Iran +, Sufian, +30 km +W Tabriz, +20.-21.VI.1970 +, Loc. no. 27, Exp. Nat. Hist. Mus. Praha, +3♀♀ +(NMP). + + + + + + +Zweifellos handelt es sich bei den vorliegenden Exemplaren um eine unbeschriebene Art. Sie besitzt wie + +P. palpalis + +ausgesprochen grosse Augen, ist aber deutlich kleiner. Dadurch unterscheidet sie sich auch signifikant von dem aus der +Türkei +beschriebenen + +P. pallidus + +ASSING, 2004 +. Der ähnlich kleine + +P. elegantulus + +(KRAATZ) besitzt deutlich flachere Augen, längere Elytren und kürzere Fühler. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7DFFF30DF112162CA4FB21.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7DFFF30DF112162CA4FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e4e1d61c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7DFFF30DF112162CA4FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus rosti +( +REITTER + +, +1884) + + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + +GRIECHENLAND + +: +Zante +, +Kalamaki +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + +Zante, Kalamaki, 1909, leg. +M. Hilf +, +12 Ex. +( +SDEI +, cSch) + +; + +Corfu Reitter, 965, Rosti Rtt. typ., D.E.I. coll. +von Heyden +, +3 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Corfu Reitter, Compsochilus Rosti m., +Coll. Kraatz +, +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Corfu, Reitter, +Coll. Kraatz +, +3 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Corfu, Reitter, +Coll. Weise +, +2 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Reitter +, +10 Ex. +( +MNB +, +NMP +, cSch) + +; + +Corfu, J. Sahlberg, +Coll. v. Heyden +, +1 Ex. +( +SDEI +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Reitter +, +Planeustomus elegantulus Kr. +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Corfu, J +. +Sahlberg +, 131, 71682, Compsochilus +elegantulus Kraatz +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Corfu +, +Reitter +, Rosti Reitt. coll. +Reitter +, ex auctore, elegantulus, +Planeustomus elegantulus Kr. +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Unter dem untersuchten Material befinden sich trotz gegenteiliger Auszeichnung keine +Typen +. Das in zahlreichen Sammlungen befindliche Material von Korfu hat in keinem Fall Typencharakter, die Art wurde ausdrücklich nach Exemplaren von Zakynthos beschrieben. Reitter hat selbst keine +Typen +ausgezeichnet und teilweise auch nach der Originalbeschreibung gesammeltes Material als "typisch" bezeichnet. Reitter war +1883 und 1888 +zweimal selbst auf den Ionischen Inseln und hat über seine Insektenhandlung vielleicht auch Material anderer Sammler unter seinem Namen verkauft (siehe zahlreiches Material mit der Bezeichnung "Caucasus Reitter" oder "Sibirien Reitter", also aus Gegenden, in denen er selbst nie gesammelt hat). + + + +Abb. 4-7 +: Aedoeagi von ( +4 +) + +Planeustomus palpalis + +(ERICHSON), +Deutschland +, +Brandenburg +; ( +5 +) + +P. rosti + +REITTER, +Griechenland +, Zakynthos; ( +6 +) + +P. elegantulus + +(KRAATZ), +Griechenland +, +Kreta +und ( +7 +) + +P. filiformis + +QUEDENFELDT, 1882 +, +Holotypus +. Massstäbe +0,1 mm +. + + +Die Art ist bisher nur von den ionischen Inseln Korfu und Zakynthos bekannt (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). + + +Planeustomus rosti + +ist + +P. palpalis + +sehr ähnlich. Die in der Originalbeschreibung angegebenen Grössen- und Färbungsunterschiede, sowie der angeblich unterschiedliche Bau der Fühler lassen keine sichere Identifikation zu. + +Planeustomus rosti + +ist zwar im Durchschnitt deutlich dunkler gefärbt als + +P. palpalis + +, die Färbung unterliegt aber einer gewissen Variabilität, gleiches gilt für die Form der Fühlerglieder. An der Validität der Art besteht jedoch kein Zweifel. So besitzt + +P. rosti + +ähnlich wie + +P. flavicollis + +aber weniger stark ausgeprägt, kleinere und deutlich weniger aus dem Kopfumriss hervorragende Augen als + +P. palpalis + +(Habitus siehe +Abb. 3 +). Ausserdem besteht ein deutlicher Genitalunterschied sowohl in der Grösse des Aedoeagus ( + +P. palpalis + +: AedL: +0,35 mm +MedL: +0,28 mm +; + +P. rosti + +: AedL: +0,49 mm +MedL: +0,39 mm +) als auch in der Form des apikalen Teils des Aedoeagus-Medianlobus und in der Form der Parameren ( +Abb. 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF115502C63FA31.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF115502C63FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e6a9319cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF115502C63FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus palpalis +(ERICHSON + +, +1839) + + + + + + + +Typen material: +Syntypen +: "6769 / +palpalis Er. Berol. Schüppel +/ Compsochilus +Kraatz 1858 +", +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +[ohne Etiketten] +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +"Lipsia" [= Leipzig], +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +[ohne Etiketten] +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Weiteres untersuchtes Material: + +DEUTSCHLAND + +: + +Berlin +/ + + +Brandenburg +: Berlin, +12 Ex. +( +MNB +, +NMP +, cSch) + +; + + +Hessen + +: +Frankf. +, +Hildesheim +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + + +Niedersachsen + +: +Neuhaus +/ +Elbe +, +Kr. Lüneburg +, + +6.VII.1995 + +, leg. +K. Renner +, +5 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + + +Nordrhein-Westfalen + +: +Brühl +, +Staatsforst Wille +, + +18.VI.1989 + +, leg. +F. Köhler +, +5 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + + +Rheinland-Pfalz + +: +Mainz +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Bienwald +, +Autokescher +, + +30.V.2011 + +, leg. +Lompe +, +2 Ex. +(cLom, cSch) + +; + + +Sachsen-Anhalt + +: +Wörlitz +, +11 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Ammendorf +, +Elsteraue +, + +1.V.1920 + +, leg. +Maertens +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Wittenberg +/ +Elbe +, leg. +Delahon +, +5 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + + +Thüringen + +: Thüringen, +O. Thieme +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Thüringen +, +3 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + + +ohne +Zuordnung + +: +Germania +borealis, +3 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +. + + +FRANKREICH + +: G. [= +Gallia +], +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Gallia +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +Rhone +, +Beaujolais +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +. + + +POLEN + +: +Schlesien +, +Guhrau +[= Góra], leg. +Reineck +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Silesia +, +2 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +. + + +RUSSLAND + +: +Region Rostov +, +Sholochovsky distr. +, +Kruzhilinsky +, + +19.VI.2003 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +; + +Region Rostov +, +Sholochovsky distr. +, +Veshenskaya +, + +16.-22.VII.1999 +, +VII.2003 +, +28.VI.2005 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +4 Ex. +(cKha, cSch) + +; + +Region Rostov +, +Sholochovsky distr. +, +Kalininskii +, + +18.VII.2000 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +; + +Region Rostov +, +Ust-Donetsk distr. +, +Razdorskaya +, + +10.VI.2003 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +. + + +SCHWEDEN + +: +Suecia +, palpalis, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +. + + +SERBIEN +: + +Beograd +, +Ciganlija +, + +VI.1910 + +, leg. +Rambousek +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + + +SLOWAKEI + +: +Plateau Silicense +, 1926, leg. +Machulka +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +Kostolany +, leg. +Machulka +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +Mod. Kameň +, + +17.V.1928 + +, leg. +Roubal +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +Ipel +, +Kováčovce +, + +V.1928 + +, leg. +Roubal +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +Ipel +, +Kiarov +, + +IV.1928 + +, leg. +Roubal +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + + +TSCHECHISCHE REPUBLIK +: + +Čelakovice +, + +30.IV.1916 + +, leg. +Rambousek +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + + +UNGARN + +: +Siófok +, +2 Ex. +( +NMP +). + +Ohne Zuordnung + +: ohne FO, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Stenberg +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Gl. Bhn. +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +. + + +In weiten Gebieten Europas verbreitete Art. Die Art wurde bisher nur einmal von der Iberischen Halbinsel gemeldet (GAMARRA & OUTERELO 2008) und ist nördlich bis nach Grossbritannien, +Dänemark +, +Schweden +und +Polen +verbreitet. Aus Süd-Russland und +Serbien +lagen bisher keine Meldungen vor (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF116902E7BFE5E.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF116902E7BFE5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f43ccda6201 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF116902E7BFE5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +23078 +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus miles +(W. SCRIBA + +, +1868) + + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + +ALGERIEN +: + +Algerie, +Tarfaïa, A +. Thery, +5 Ex. +( +MNB +, +MNP +, cSch) + +; + + +ITALIEN +: + +Roma, P +. Luigioni, +3 Ex. +( +MNB +; +NMP +) + +; + +Rom, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Rom, Piazzarmi, 7./ + +8.VI.1907 + +, leg. +P. Luigioni +, +4 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + +Roma, Luigioni, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Dint. Roma, Luigioni, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Roma, +3 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus +Algerien +, +Tunesien +und +Italien +bekannt ( +HERMAN 2001 +, SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF117802D08FD2E.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF117802D08FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49f70d219f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7EFFF10DF117802D08FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus kahrii +( +KRAATZ + +, +1857) + + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + +ALGERIEN +: + +Algerie, Kenata [unleserlich], +Coll. Thery +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Algerie +, +Tarfaïa, A +. +Thery +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + + +ITALIEN +: + +Padova +[Padua], + +VIII.1897 + +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Roma +, +Piazzarmi +, + +8.VI.1907 + +, leg. +P. Luigioni +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + + +KROATIEN +: + +Velebit, H +. +Meusel +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Spalato +, +Karaman +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +. + + +RUSSLAND + +: +Region Rostov +, +Sholochovsky distr. +, +Elanskaya +, + +23.VII.2002 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +2 Ex. +(cKha, cSch) + +; + +Region Rostov +, +Tarasovsky distr. +, +Efremovo-Stepanovka +, + +25.VII.2000 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +2 Ex. +(cKha) + +. + + +SPANIEN +: + +Andalucia +, +Las Colinas +/ +Sevilla +, + +4.V.2009 + +, leg. +T. Stryve +, +1 Ex. +(cRen) + +; + + +UNGARN + +: +Kalocza +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + +SZFVAR. 37 [ +Székesfehérvár +], +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + + +Ohne Funddaten +: + +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Über weite Teile des Mittelmeergebietes und Südeuropas von +Spanien +bis nach +Georgien +verbreitet (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7FFFF00DF114EF2E61FC44.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7FFFF00DF114EF2E61FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c642d38af63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7FFFF00DF114EF2E61FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus grandis +REITTER + +, +1907 + + + + + + + +Untersuchtes Material: + +IRAN + +: NW Iran, Sufian, + +30 km +W Tabriz + +, + +20.-21.VI.1970 + +, +Exp. Nat. Mus. Praha +, +3 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +; + + +IRAK + +: +Baguba +, + +15.VI.1963 + +, leg. +Kasy +, +1 Ex. +(cSch, weitere +Exemplare +NHMW +) + +; + + +TÜRKEI + +: +Mersina +, +As. Min., A +. +Kricheldorff +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + +Mersina +, +As. +min, +7 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + +Klein Asien +, +Taurus +, +2 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + +Adana +, +2 Ex. +(cSch) + +; + +Adana +, +As. +min., +11 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +. + + + + +Bisher nur aus der +Türkei +und dem +Irak +gemeldet (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). Neu für die Fauna des +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7FFFF00DF115F72CA2F989.xml b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7FFFF00DF115F72CA2F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32c91b35042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/87/A87E87DB0E7FFFF00DF115F72CA2F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Zur Taxonomie und Verbreitung einiger westpaläarktischer Arten der Gattung Planeustomus J V (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) + + + +Author + +Schülke, Michael + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2019 + +2019-12-20 + + +51 + + +2 + + +1315 +1324 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3743008 +e6d1886d-e154-4da5-b018-8fbeebb1ff37 +0253-116X +3743008 + + + + + + + +Planeustomus heydeni +(EPPELSHEIM + +, +1884) + + + + + + +Typen material: +Syntypus +(?): + +KROATIEN + +: Xupanie [=Županja], Heyden / 60512 / +heydeni Kraatz +* Slavonia, +1 Ex. +(MNB). + + +Weiteres untersuchtes Material: + +ASERBAIDSCHAN +: + +Aresch, Ca[ucasus], +2 Ex. +(NMP, cSch); + +Aresch +, +Caucasus +, ex +Schelkownikow +, +1 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +; + + +BULGARIEN + +: +Pomorie +, + +16.VIII.1986 + +, leg. +E. Arndt +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +. + + +RUMÄNIEN + +: +Temesvar +, Uhry, +Krása +, +1 Ex. +(cSch) + +. + + +RUSSLAND + +: +Region Rostov +, +Tarasovsky distr. +, +Efremovo-Stepanovka +, + +23.VII.2006 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +; + +Region Rostov +, +Bagaevsky distr. +, nr. +Bagayevskaya +, + +7.-20.VII.2009 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +; + +Kalmykia +, +Olenichevskoye lake +, + +7.VIII.2006 + +, leg. +Y.G. Arzanov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +; + +Daghestan +, Karaman-II, + +20.VI.2010 + +, leg. +E.V. Iljina +, +2 Ex. +(cKha, cSch) + +; + +Region Rostov +, +Ust-Donetsk distr. +, +Razdorskaya +, + +10.VI.2003 + +, leg. +Khachikov +, +1 Ex. +(cKha) + +; + +Astrachan +, + +VIII.1996 + +, +Luchenok +, +3 Ex. +(cSch) + +. + + +SERBIEN + +: +Belgrad +, + +29.VI.1914 + +, leg. +Rambousek +, +4 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +. + + +TÜRKEI + +: +Celtikçibeli-Pass S +Burdur +, +Lichtfang +an +Sumpfufer +, + +7.VII.1970 + +, leg. +H. Korge +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +NW-Anatolien, +Salzwiesen +bei +Izmit +, +Lichtfang +, + +3.VII.1970 + +, leg. +H. Korge +, +13 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + +Bucak S +Isparta +, + +900 m + +, + +28.VII.1964 + +, leg. +Korge +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Anatolia +mer. +Sultan-Dagh +bei +Çay +, + +1100-1200 m + +, + +18.VII.1965 + +, leg. +Korge +& +Heinz +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Apfelbeck +, +Byzant. +, +Belgrader Wald +, +1 Ex. +( +MNB +) + +; + +Anatolien +, +Ak-Chehir +, 1900, +Korb +, +2 Ex. +( +MNB +, cSch) + +; + +As. +min., +Adana +, +7 Ex. +( +NMP +, cSch) + +; + + +UNGARN + +: +Siófok +, +2 Ex. +( +NMP +) + +. + + + + +Ob es sich bei dem in der Sammlung des MNB befindlichen Exemplar um einen +Syntypus +oder ein topotypisches Exemplar handelt, ist nicht ganz klar. EPPELSHEIM (1884) beschreibt die Art als +C +[ +ompsochilus +] +heydeni +(KRAATZ) und nennt ausdrücklich Slavonien als einen der Typenfundorte. Die Art ist über weite Gebiete des südlichen Osteuropas und Südosteuropas verbreitet (SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015). Die Meldungen für Süd-Russland und +Serbien +sind Neumeldungen für das jeweilige Gebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/99/A87E99CF0FA0CCE04F6A22979E8D1762.xml b/data/A8/7E/99/A87E99CF0FA0CCE04F6A22979E8D1762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5e17d1c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/99/A87E99CF0FA0CCE04F6A22979E8D1762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Platynus megalops (Bates, 1882) + + + + +Colpodes megalops +Bates, 1882a: 116. Type locality: "Guanajuato, Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Whitehead (1973: 200), in BMNH. + + +Platynus longiceps +Schaeffer, 1910: 394. Type locality: "Huachuca M[oun]t[ain]s, Arizona" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Whitehead (1973: 200), in USNM [# 42502]. Synonymy established by Whitehead (1973: 200). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from southern Arizona and western Texas (Jeff Davis County, CMNH) south to the state of Oaxaca (Whitehead 1973: 201). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF05EB6AF0B53A28FED5FCDF.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF05EB6AF0B53A28FED5FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d542f1eda5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF05EB6AF0B53A28FED5FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1082 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Teleorhinus tephrosicola +Knight + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +9 +, +10 +, +12 +, +13 +; map 5; table 3 + + + + + + + + +Teleorhinus tephrosicola +Knight, 1923: 476 + + +(new species, description), 1941: 52 (comments); Blatchely, 1926: 915 (key, redescription), 916 (redescription, distribution, host); + +Froeschner, 1949: 135 + +(redescription), 162 (distribution), 187 (figure); + +Carvalho, 1958: 180 + +(catalog); + +Wheeler, 1991: 429 + +(biol., host). + + + + + + +Teleorhinus davisi +Knight, 1923: 426 + + +(claw), 1941: 19 (claw), 233 (index); + +Carvalho, 1958: 180 + +(catalog, note); error pro + +tephrosicola +( +Carvalho, 1958 +) + +. + + + + + +Teleorhinus floridanus +Blachley, 1926: 915 + +(new species, description, key); + +Carvalho, 1958: 180 + +(catalog); + +Henry and Smith, 1979: 214 + +(list). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +Teleorhinus utahensis +Knight, 1968b: 65 + + +(new species, description). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Teleorhinus tephrosicola +: + +HOLOTYPE +: Male: [ +USA +: +New York +: +Suffolk Co. +] Yaphank [ +40.83667°N +72.9175°W +], +11 Jul 1916 +, Wm. T. Davis, + +Tephrosia + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( +AMNH +_PBI 00068804) ( +USNM +). +ALLOTYPE +: [ +New York +: +Suffolk Co. +] Yaphank [ +40.83667°N +72.9175°W +], +11 Jul 1916 +, Wm. T. Davis, +1♀ +(00068901) ( +USNM +). +PARATYPE +: [ +USA +: +New Jersey +: +Ocean Co. +] Lakehurst [ +40.01444°N +74.31167°W +], +17 Jun 1906 +, Wm. T. Davis, + +Tephrosia + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +1♀ +(00121394) ( +CNC +). + + + +Teleorhinus floridanus +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +: +Florida +: + +Pinellas Co. + +] +Dunedin +[ +28.01972°N +82.77166°W +, + +9 m + +], + +24 Apr 1920 + +, +W.S.B. +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00068801 +) ( +USNM +). + + + + + + +Teleorhinus utahensis +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +: [ +USA +: +Utah +: + +Millard Co. + +] +Scipio +[ +39.245°N +112.10333°W +], + +29 Jun 1965 + +, +H.H. Knight +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069001 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +ALLOTYPE +: [ +Utah +: + +Millard Co. + +] +Scipio +[ +39.245°N +112.10333°W +], + +29 Jun 1965 + +, +H.H. Knight +, +1♂ +(00068899) ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +PARATYPES +: [ +USA +: +New Mexico +: + +Sandoval Co. + +] +Jemez Springs +[ +35.76861°N +106.69167°W +, + +1951 m + +] + +17 Jul 1916 + +(00121391) ( +CNC +) + +. + +1♂ +(00068900) ( +USNM +) + +. + +County +and date unknown +1♀ +(00121390) ( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by vesica beyond secondary gonopore bent and tapering into point (fig. 9) and head more elongate than in + +T. crataegi + +and + +T. tephrosicola + +(fig. 7); less than proximal half of second antennal segment inflated (fig. 7); second antennal segment not twice as long as length of the pronotum (table 3); dull appearing area below eye broad band (fig. 7), phallotheca short, stout (fig. 9); leπ paramere with anterior process round apically, posterior process slightly pointed (fig. 9); right paramere strongly curved (fig. 9). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 5.99–7.41, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.61– 5.54, width across pronotum 1.51–1.74. COLORATION: Labium with first to third segment yellowish brown, fourth segment dark brown; coxae bright yellow, brown basally; trochanter brownish; femora red-orange, sometimes very brightly colored; tibia yellowish brown; first and third tarsal segments brown, second segment usually lighter. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect strongly shining; dorsal surface including antennal segments clothed with short, black, reclining setae; dull appearing area below ventral margin of eye wide (fig. 7). STRUC- + +TURE: Elongate ovoid; labium reaching mesocoxae; vertex flat. GENITALIA: Vesica with apical part beyond secondary gonopore concave basally and flattened apically (fig. 9); phallotheca short, stout (fig. 9); leπ paramere with anterior process round apically, posterior process slightly pointed (fig. 9); right paramere strongly curved (fig. 9). + +Female: +Total length 6.01–7.15, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.65–5.72, width across pronotum 1.54–1.77. Coloration, surface, vestiture, and structure as in male, except second antennal segment more widened distally; inflated distal part of second antennal segment distinctly shorter than narrow proximal part (fig. 7); more strongly ovoid than male. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate distinctly elongate, distinctly pointed apically (fig. 11); posterior wall with spinose field on surface; sclerotized part of posterior wall with round lobe medially (fig. 12). + + + + +HOSTS: + +Arctostaphylos pringlei +(Ericaceae) + +, + +Tephrosia + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Quercus arizonica + + +Q. turbinella +(Fagaceae) + +, + +Rhamnus crocea ilicifolia +(Rhamnaceae) + +, + +Cercocarpus + +sp., and + +C. montanus +(Rosaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Distributed throughout the +United States +(map 5). + + + + +DISCUSSION: The sensory bulb on the second valvifer of + +Teleorhinus tephrosicola + +(fig. 13A, B) is shown here for the first time in a scanning electron micrograph. This structure is not unique to +Pronotocrepini +, but is also found in other mirids. The function of this structure is not clear. The surface structure of the posterior wall of + +T. tephrosicola + +is highly sculptured with denticlelike outgrowths (fig. 13C–E). A confocal micrograph is shown in figure +13F. + + +Blatchley (1926) +described + +Teleorhinus floridanus + +from three specimens collected in Dunedin, +Florida +. He distinguished + +T. floridanus + +from + +T. tephrosicola + +by the length of the second antennal segment being equal to the combined lengths of the third and fourth compared to + +T. tephrosicola + +with the third and fourth antennal segments slightly longer than the second; and by the steel-blue color of the dorsal surface of + +T. floridanus +. + +My comparison of the +types +of + +T. floridanus + +and + +T. tephrosicola + +suggests that the two are conspecific. I am, therefore, treating the former as a junior synonym of the latter, new synonymy. + + + +FIGURE 13. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Teleorhinus tephrosicola + +(female). +A, B. +Sensory bulb of second valvifer (lateral view), with detail of sensory openings (arrow). +C, D. +Posterior wall, with detail of surface structure (ventral view). +E. +Detail of posterior wall. +F. +Confocal laser scanning microphraph of female genitalia (dorsal view). + + + +Knight (1968b) +distinguished + +Teleorhinus utahensis + +from + +T. tephrosicola + +by the former having only the apical two-fiπhs of the second antennal segment inflated. Examination of +type +series of + +T. utahensis + +suggests the antennal structure of this nominal species is similar to that found across the geographical range of + +T. tephrosicola +, + +and I am therefore treating the former as a junior synonym of the latter, new synonymy. + + +In his original description +Knight (1923) +mentioned that the +type +specimens of + +Teleorhinus tephrosicola + +were collected by Mr. Davis on flowers of + +Tephrosia + +sp. +Blatchley (1926 +: p. 916) in his work on the eastern North American +Heteroptera +wrote that the only known specimens of + +T. tephrosicola + +were taken by Davis on flowers of the common goat’s rue + +Cracca virginiana +L. The + +source of his information is not clear. + + +In several publications the species name + +davisi + +is mentioned ( +Knight, 1923 +, +1941 +; +Carvalho, 1958 +). +Knight’s (1941) +reference is listed by +Carvalho (1958) +as “error pro + +tephrosicola + +” and as synonym of + +tephrosicola +. + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache Co. +: + + +Lukachukai Mountains, +36.48444°N +109.20371°W +, +23 Jun 1936 +, E.D. Ball, +1♂ +(00068896) (USNM). Lukachukai Mountains, +36.48444°N +109.20371°W +, +23 Jun 1936 +, E.D. Ball, +1♀ +(00068886) (USNM). + +Gila Co. +: + +8 mi +SW jct Rts 87 and 188 (off Rt 87), Tonto National Forest, +33.55989°N +111.21341°W +, +1219 m +, +27 May 1983 +, R.T. Schuh and G.M. Stonedahl, + +Quercus turbinella +Greene (Fagaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00095988), Light Trap, +5♂ +(00095979, 00095982–00095983, 00095987, 00095989), +1♀ +(00095984), +1♀ +(00095980) (AMNH). Old CCC Campground S of Globe on Pioneer Pass Rd, +33.39417°N +110.78583°W +, +1433 m +, +30 May 1983 +– +31 May 1983 +, R.T. Schuh, G.M. Stonedahl, B.M. Massie, Light Trap, +1♀ +(00095985) (AMNH). Sierra Ancha, Parker Cr., +33.95754°N +111.18679°W +, +11 May 1947 +, H. & M. Townes, +1♀ +(00068888) (USNM). + +Maricopa Co. +: + +Four Peaks Road, mile 17, +33.63944°N +111.36444°W +, +1191 m +, +24 May 1982 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00064074), +3♀ +(00064072, 00064076, 00064078) + +Cercocarpus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), +1♂ +(00064069) (JTP). +Mohave Co.: +Hualapai Mountains, +34.9°N +113.88388°W +, +04 Jul 1937 +, D.J. & J.N. Knull, +1♀ +(00068887) (USNM). Hualapai Mountains, SE of Kingman, T20N R15W, +35.18944°N +114.05222°W +, +1585 m +, +09 Jun 1983 +, R.T. Schuh, M.D. Schwartz, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), +1♀ +(00095992) (AMNH). +Navajo Co.: +15–20 mi +SW of Show Low, +34.04972°N +110.27592°W +, +1707 m +, +30 May 1983 +, Schuh, Stonedahl, and Massie, + +Quercus arizonica +Sarg. (Fagaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00095978) (AMNH). +Yavapai Co.: +5 mi +N of Wilhoit N of Kirkland, +34.49811°N +112.58611°W +, +1400 m +, +19 Jun 1980 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Quercus turbinella +Greene (Fagaceae) + +, det. B. Ertter 1980, +1♀ +(00095977), Light Trap, +1♀ +(00095986) (AMNH). + +California +: +Santa Clara Co.: + +Santa Cruz Mountains, +37.11055°N +121.84444°W +, C.V. Riley, +1♀ +(00068890) (USNM). +Siskiyou Co.: +Macdoel, +41.82694°N +122.00417°W +, +12 Jun 1960 +, E. Ball, +1♂ +(00077683) (CAS). + +Colorado +: +Douglas Co.: + +Daniels Park, +39.48139°N +104.92528°W +, +15 Jul 1982 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00064070) (JTP). Perry Park, +39.25667°N +104.99194°W +, +15 Jul 1983 +, J.T. Polhemus, +5♀ +(00064077, 00064081–00064083, 00064085) (JTP); +08 Jul 1982 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00064079) (JTP); +15 Jun 1979 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00064067) (JTP). Roxborough Park Road near Chatfield State Park, +39.47389°N +105.08472°W +, +1707 m +, +08 Jun 1983 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00064084) (JTP). Waterton, +39.49361°N +105.08806°W +, +15 Jun 1981 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00064075) + +Cercocarpus montanus +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00064080) (JTP). Waterton, Head of Hiline, +39.49361°N +105.08806°W +, +17 Jun 1980 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00064071) (JTP). Near Waterton, Roxborough Road, +39.49361°N +105.08806°W +, +1707 m +, +25 Jun 1981 +, D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00064073) (JTP). +La Plata Co.: +Durango, +37.27527°N +107.88°W +, +02 Jul 1937 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♀ +(00074912) (KU). +Montrose Co.: +18 mi +SE of Naturita, +38.03432°N +108.33444°W +, +08 Jul 1980 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00064068) (JTP). + +Florida +: +Highlands Co.: + +Archbold Biological Station, +27.18833°N +81.33778°W +, +27 Apr 1967 +, S.W. Frost, +1♂ +(00068897) (USNM). + +Volusia Co. +: + +South Daytona, +29.16556°N +81.00472°W +, +17 Apr 1959 +, J.F. Brimley, +1♂ +(00072073) (CNC); +10 Apr 1961 +, J.F.B., +1♀ +(00072074) (CNC); +18 Apr 1966 +, J.F. Brimley, +1♀ +(00072075) (CNC). +Seminole Co.: +Sandford, +17 Apr 1927 +, E.D. Ball, +1♀ +(00121389) (CNC). + +Missouri +: +Crawford Co.: + +Steelville, +37.9681°N +91.35487°W +, +01 Jun 1938 +, R.C. Froeschner, +1♂ +(00121392) (CNC). ( +Ulmaceae +), +1♀ +(00068891) (USNM). +Maries Co.: +Vichy, +38.11143°N +91.76044°W +, +17 Jun 1939 +, R.C. Froeschner, +1♂ +(00121393) (CNC). + +Nevada +: +Lincoln Co.: + +Highland Range near Mendha, +37.89361°N +114.57861°W +, +2844 m +, +04 Jul 1965 +, W.F. Barr, +1♂ +(00086634) (UID). + +New Jersey +: +Burlington Co.: + +Pemberton, +39.97194°N +74.68277°W +, +17 m +, +06 Jul 1914 +, H. Seammel, + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Fagaceae +), +1♀ +(00068895) (USNM). +Ocean Co.: +Lakehurst, +40.01444°N +74.31167°W +, +16 Jun 1950 +, H.G. Barber, +2♀ +(00068892, 00068898) (USNM). + +New Mexico +: +Lincoln Co.: + +Ruidoso, +33.33166°N +105.67277°W +, +26 Jun 1940 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♀ +(00074914) (KU). +Otero Co.: +Cloudcroπ, +32.95722°N +105.74222°W +, +3218 m +, +28 Jun 1932 +, R.H. Beamer, 1 nymph (00074913) (KU). + +New York +: + +New York +Co.: + + +New York +, +40.71417°N +74.00639°W +, +15 Jun 1945 +, P. Vaurie, +1♀ +(00059313) (AMNH). +Queens Co.: +Rockaway Beach, Long Island, +40.57138°N +73.85138°W +, +24 Aug 1910 +, C.E. Olsen, +1♀ +(00068893) (USNM). +Suffolk Co.: +Brookhaven, +40.77916°N +72.91527°W +, +2 m +, +21 Jun 1978 +, R.T. Schuh, Light Trap, +1♀ +(00095981) (AMNH). + +North Carolina +: +Moore Co.: + +Southern Pines, +35.17389°N +79.3925°W +, +159 m +, +06 May 1910 +, A.H. Manee, +1♀ +(00077684) (CAS). + +Oregon +: +Jackson Co.: + +Emigrant Lake, +42.16138°N +122.60416°W +, +684 m +, +28 Jun 1967 +, S.M. Hogue & R.L. Penrose, 1 nymph (00086609) (UID). + +Pennsylvania +: +Centre Co.: + +State College, +40.79333°N +77.86028°W +, +15 Jun 1975 +, D.D. Wilder, +1♂ +(00068894) (USNM). + +Texas +: +Wheeler Co.: + +14 mi +SW of Wheeler, Jct. FM453 & 2473, +35.35583°N +100.42694°W +, +30 May 2002 +, J.C. Schaffner, +1♀ +(00092744) (TAMU). +Wood Co.: +16 mi +N Hawkins, +32.82052°N +95.20389°W +, +09 May 1999 +, A. Gillogly, W. Godwin, E. Riley, +1♀ +(00092745) (TAMU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0CEB6EF37B3DB2FD4CFBEA.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0CEB6EF37B3DB2FD4CFBEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af405527d3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0CEB6EF37B3DB2FD4CFBEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2551 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Teleorhinus cyaneus +Uhler + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +9 +, +10 +, +11 +, +12 +; map 5; table 3 + + + + + + + + +Teleorhinus cyaneus +Uhler, 1890: 75 + + +(new species, description); + +Kirkaldy, 1906: 128 + +(catalog); + +Van Duzee, 1916b: 42 + +(list); + +Carvalho, 1958: 180 + +(catalog); + +Knight, 1968b: 65 + +, fig. 83 (diagnosis, distribution; fig. head and antenna); + +Wyniger et al., 2008: 339 + +(presence of brochosomes), 338, fig. 7C (detail of tarsus). + + + + + + +Teleorhinus brindleyi +Knight, 1968b: 65 + + +(new species, description). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +Teleorhinus nigricornis +Knight, 1968b: 66 + + +(new species, description). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Teleorhinus cyaneus +: + +LECTOTYPE +: +Female +: [ +USA +] +California +: + +Los Angeles Co. +: + +Los Angeles +[ +34.05222°N +118.24278°W +], +Coquillett Collection +, +1♀ +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069002 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARALECTOTYPES +: [ +USA +: +California +] + +Los Angeles Co. +: + +Los Angeles +[ +34.05222°N +118.24278°W +], +Coquillett Collection +, +1♀ +(00069003) ( +USNM +) + +; + +Los Angeles County +[ +34.36667°N +118.2°W +], + +15 May 1900 + +, +1♂ +(00071969) ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Teleorhinus brindleyi +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +: [ +USA +: +Idaho +: + +Latah Co. + +] +Moscow Mountain +[ +46.80361°N +116.86778°W +] + +21 Jun 1936 + +, +T.A. Brindley +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00068999 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: [ +USA +: +Idaho +: + +Kootenai Co. + +] +Coeur d’Alene +[ +47.67778°N +116.77944°W +, + +657 m + +] + +26 Jun 1935 + +, +J.M. Beck +, +1♀ +(00071970) ( +CNC +). [ +Wyoming +: + + +Sweetwater Co. +] +Farson +, +Big Sandy River +[ +41.85151°N +109.78281°W +] +D. Elden Beck +, +1♂ +(00068786) ( +USNM +) + +. + + + + + +Teleorhinus nigricornis +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +[ +USA +: +Washington +: + +Yakima Co. + +] +Tieton Canyon +[ +46.65217°N +120.7248°W +] + +21 Jun 1932 + +, +A.R. Rolfs +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069000 +) ( +USNM +) + +. +ALLOTYPE +: + + +[ + +Washington +: + +Yakima Co. + +] +Tieton Canyon +[ +46.65217°N +120.7248°W +] + +21 Jun 1932 + +, +A.R. Rolfs +, +1♂ +(00068789) ( +USNM +). +PARATYPE + +: + +[ +USA +: +California +: + +Los Angeles Co. + +] +Lake Tahoe +[ +34.16531°N +117.67847°W +] + +10 Jun 1891 + +, +Coquillett +, +1♂ +(00071968) ( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by vesica beyond secondary gonopore shorter than in + +Teleorhinus crataegi + +and + +T. thephrosicola + +and bent just apically (fig. 9) and males more elongated than in + +T. crataegi + +and + +T. tephrosicola + +(fig. 9); inflated part of second antennal segment more than proximal half (fig. 7); second antennal segment more than twice as long as length of the pronotum (table 3); dull area below eye not recognized as band (fig. 7); phallotheca distinctly elongate, pointed (fig. 9); leπ paramere with anterior process rounded apically, posterior process rounded (fig. 9); right paramere straight (fig. 9); female distinguished from + +T. tephrosicola + +by shape of sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate (fig. 12) and posterior wall bearing medioposterior triangular sclerotized process caudally (fig. 12). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 7.74–8.23, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 5.42– 5.77, width across pronotum 1.73–1.78. COLORATION: Vertex sometimes brownish (fig. 7); labium black; coxae red-orange or whitish yellow with brown base; trochanter and femora bright red-orange; tibia more yellowish brown, dark brown basally; all tarsal segments brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Very shining; dorsal surface including antennal segments clothed with short, black, reclining setae; dull appearing area below ventral margin of eye not recognizable as band (fig. 7); forefemora on inner surface with medial setae-free spots (fig. 10E). STRUCTURE: Rather elongate; labium surpassing mesocoxa; vertex with transverse carina. GENITALIA: Vesica simple, apical part beyond secondary gonopore bent, tapering into point (fig. 9); phallotheca distinctly elongate, pointed (fig. 9); leπ paramere with anterior process rounded apically, posterior process rounded (fig. 9); right paramere straight (fig. 9). + + +Female: +Total length 5.91–6.42, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.60–5.09, width across pronotum 1.56–1.66. Coloration, surface, vestiture and structure as in males, except second antennal segment more widened distally; inflated distal part of second antennal segment more than half of the entire segment length (fig. 7); body more oval shaped than male. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate ovoid, round apically (fig. 11); dorsal labiate plate bearing medioposterior triangular sclerotized process caudally; posterior wall with spinose field on surface; sclerotized part of posterior wall with triagular lobe medially (fig. 12). + + + + +HOSTS: + +Baccharis + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), + +Arctostaphylos + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), + +Lupinus + +sp., + +Melilotus officinalis +(Fabaceae) + +, + +Ribes aurea +(Grossulariaceae) + +, + +Pinus + +sp., + +P. ponderosa +(Pinaceae) + +, + +Ceanothus cordulatus +, +C. cuneatus +, +C. integerrimus +, +C. rigidus +, +C. velutinus +, +Cercocarpus ledifolius +, +Rhamnus californica +, + + +R. crocea +(Rhamnaceae) + +, + +Amelanchier utahensis +, +Cercocarpus ledifolius +, +C. montanus +, +Physocarpus capitatus +, +Prunus emarginata +, +P. subcordata +, +Purshia glandulosa +, + +and + +P. tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed in the western states, from +British Columbia +in the north to +Baja California +in the south. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Uhler (1890) +described + +Teleorhinus cyaneus + +from two females taken in Los Angeles, +California +, without designating a +holotype +. The two female +syntypes +are housed in the collection of the USNM: one consists of the head with the right antenna consisting of the two segments, and the leπ antenna with three segments, the pronotum with forelegs, leπ, middle, and hind leg; glued on the point is a wing fragment. The second female lacks the head, pronotum, and the forelegs. The latter +syntype +is designated here as +lectotype +for stabilizing the nomenclature. + + + +FIGURE 10. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Teleorhinus cyaneus + +(male). +A. +Head and thorax (lateral view). +B. +Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area (lateral view). +C. +Pretarsus (frontal view). +D. +Setae on hemelytra, detail of microstructure. +E. +Inner surface of forefemora. +F. +Vesica with secondary gonopore (dorsolateral view). + + + +Knight (1968b) +described + +Teleorhinus brindleyi + +based on two females and a male from +Idaho +and +Wyoming +; the +holotype +is a female. The second antennal segment of + +T. brindleyi + +was recorded by +Knight (1968b) +as bicolored with the base of the segment pale and the apical part darkened, whereas that segment in + +nigricornis +, + +from +California +and +Washington +, appeared completely dark. My investigations of many specimens throughout the geographical range of the three nominal species indicates that the coloration of the second antennal segment is variable and shows no discernable geographical pattern. Base on this, the investigation of the +holotype + +T. brindleyi +, + +and the +holotype +and +paratypes +of + +T. nigricornis +, + +I am treating the latter two names as junior synonyms of + +T. cyaneus +, + +new synonymy +. + + + +FIGURE 11. Female genitalia of + +Ethelastia + +spp. and + +Orectoderus + +spp.; bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), posterior wall (ventral view). + + + + +FIGURE 12. Female genitalia of + +Orectoderus obliquus +, +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +, + +and + +Teleorhinus + +spp.; bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), posterior wall (ventral view). + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +CANADA +: +British Columbia +: + +Manning Provincial Park, Blackwall, +49.08333°N +120.83333°W +, +23 Jul 1970 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♀ +(00071961) (CNC). Oliver, +49.18333°N +119.55°W +, +02 Jul 1974 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00071957), +3♀ +(00071958–00071960) (CNC). Summerland, +49.56646°N +119.63951°W +, +400 m +, +02 Jul 1974 +– +11 Jul 1974 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00071962) (CNC). + +MEXICO +: +Baja California +Norte: + +15 mi +E of Ensenada, +31.85378°N +116.39933°W +, +09 Jun 1980 +, Brown and Faulkner, +3♀ +(00074400–00074402) (SDNH). Parque Nacional Sierra San Pedro Martir, Corona Abajo, +30.73866°N +115.24664°W +, +14 Jun 1961 +, E.L. Sleeper, +1♂ +(00077158), +1♀ +(00077263) (CAS). + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache Co. +: + + +near Alpine, +33.84806°N +109.1425°W +, +27 May 1947 +, H. & M. Townes, +2♂ +(00068806, 00068807) (USNM); +29 May 1947 +, H. & M. Townes, +1♂ +(00068808) (USNM). + +California +: +Alpine Co.: + +4 mi +SE of Markleeville, +38.65398°N +119.72663°W +, +2484 m +, +10 Jun 1966 +, W. Gagne, +1♂ +(00079150) (UCB). Alpine County, +38.6°N +119.8°W +, +15 Jul 1934 +, J.E. Blum, +1♂ +(00077183) (CAS). Woodfords, +38.77778°N +119.82083°W +, +19 Jun 1958 +, R.P. Allen, +1♀ +(00079174) (UCB). Just W of Monitor Pass on Rt 89, +38.67556°N +119.61944°W +, +2549 m +, +27 Jul 1999 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Prunus subcordata +Benth. (Rosaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00071953) (CNC). +Butte Co.: +Big Bend Mountain, +39.69722°N +121.44639°W +, +28 May 1928 +, H.H. Keifer, + +Ceanothus integerrimus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00077204) (CAS). +Calaveras Co.: +Camp Cornell Maintenance Camp, Stanislaus National Forest on Rt 4, +38.00222°N +120.13611°W +, +05 Jul 1994 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ceanothus integerrimus + +H. and A. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +2♂ +(00071946, 00071947), +4♀ +(00071948–00071951) (CNC). +El Dorado Co.: +Echo Lake, +38.83389°N +120.04056°W +, +21 Jul 1948 +, A. Bartel, +1♂ +(00079157) (UCB). Eldorado National Forest, Silver Creek Campground, +38.75°N +120.33416°W +, +1620 m +, +05 Jun 1973 +– +06 Jun 1973 +, D.K. & D.C. Young, +1♂ +(00086412), +1♀ +(00086413) (MSU). Fallen Leaf, +38.88306°N +120.07167°W +, +03 Jul 1935 +, F.E. Blaisdell, +1♂ +(00077177) (CAS); +15 Jul 1931 +, O.H. Swezey, +1♂ +(00077194) (CAS). Fallen Leaf Lake, Lake Tahoe, +38.92167°N +120.06167°W +, +12 Jul 1915 +, E.C. Van Dyke, +1♀ +(00077178) (CAS). Pollock pines, +38.76139°N +120.58556°W +, +25 Jun 1948 +, N.D. Waters, +2♂ +(00071971, 00071972) (CNC). Pyramid B.S., El Dorado county, +38.76667°N +120.51667°W +, +12 Jul 1948 +, R.C. Bynum, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00079148) (UCB). Snowline Camp, +38.74639°N +120.62333°W +, +21 Jun 1948 +, O.E. Myers, + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +1♀ +(00075975), 1 nymph (00075974) (ORSU); +21 Jun 1948 +, K.W. Tucker, +1♀ +(00079170) (UCB). +Fresno Co.: +Huntington Lake, +37.23389°N +119.21194°W +, +2134 m +, +23 Jul 1919 +, E.P. Van Duzee, +1♀ +(00077199) (CAS). Paradise Valley, Kings River, +36.98927°N +118.59725°W +, +2134 m +, +23 Jul 1910 +, E P. Van Duzee, +1♀ +(00077198) (CAS). Pinehurst, +36.69528°N +119.01556°W +, +07 Jun 1935 +, A.L. Melander, +2♀ +(00058578, 00058579) (AMNH). +Glenn Co.: +Paskenta Mountain, +39.78763°N +122.53902°W +, +02 Jun 1987 +, J.D. Pinto, +1♀ +(00082504) (UCR). + +Inyo Co. +: + +10 mi +NW Bishop, +37.46607°N +118.52317°W +, +30 Jun 1961 +, G.W. Frankie, +1♀ +(00079172) (UCB). +7 mi +N of Parchers Camp, +37.28702°N +118.55694°W +, +30 Jun 1961 +, J.K. Drew, +1♀ +(00077197) (CAS). Wyman Canyon, White Mountains, +37.442°N +118.17895°W +, +2591 m +, +27 Jun 1961 +, J.K. Drew, +1♂ +(00077195) (CAS). +Kern Co.: +13 mi +E of Onyx Walkers Pass, +35.69005°N +117.98755°W +, +26 May 1946 +, J.J. du Bois, +1♂ +(00079151), +1♀ +(00079152) (UCB). +Lassen Co.: +Susanville, +40.41639°N +120.65194°W +, +17 Jun 1959 +, Kelton and Madge, greasewood, +3♀ +(00071963–00071965) (CNC). +Los Angeles Co.: +Claremont, +34.09667°N +117.71889°W +, +11 May 1930 +, unknown, + +Rhamnus crocea +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00082495) (UCR). Los Angeles, +34.05222°N +118.24278°W +, Coquillett Collection, +1♀ +(00068989) (USNM). Los Angeles County, +34.36667°N +118.2°W +, +15 Jun 1900 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068794) (USNM); +15 May 1900 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00068796) (USNM). Mint Canyon, +34.41528°N +118.45278°W +, +26 May 1937 +, E.P. Van Duzee, +1♂ +(00077185), +1♀ +(00077200), 1 nymph (00077196) (CAS). Saugus +5 mi +E Mint Canyon, +34.41139°N +118.53917°W +, +20 Apr 1932 +, E P. Van Duzee, +3♂ +(00077167–00077169), +2♀ +(00077170, 00077171) (CAS). + +Madera Co. +: + +Bass Lake, +37.32472°N +119.56528°W +, +914 m +, +03 Jun 1942 +, Arthur J. Walz, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00079409) (UCB). +Madera County +, +37.16667°N +119.83333°W +, +27 Jul 1946 +, T.O. Thatcher, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +2♀ +(00079166, 00079173) (UCB). North Fork, +22 Apr 1934 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00079165) (UCB). Oakhurst, +37.32806°N +119.64833°W +, +26 May 1942 +, J.T. Polhemus, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00086635) (UID). + +Mariposa Co. +: + +Yosemite National Park, +37.85°N +119.56667°W +, +1201 m +, +08 Jun 1931 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00079145) (UCB); +15 Jun 1931 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00079146) (UCB); +07 Jun 1931 +, E.O. Essig, +1♂ +(00079147) (UCB); +20 May 1931 +, D.W. Clency, +1♀ +(00082505) (UCR). +Modoc Co.: +Davis Creek, Warner Mountains, +41.73619°N +120.34146°W +, +17 Jul 1922 +, C.L. Fox, +1♂ +(00077191) (CAS). Fandango Pass Summit, +41.80222°N +120.20583°W +, +1890 m +, +03 Jul 1979 +, R.T. Schuh and B.M. Massie, + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00059314) (AMNH). +Mono Co.: +7 mi +E Bodie, +38.22744°N +118.90982°W +, +01 Jul 1964 +, P. Rude, +1♂ +(00079149), +1♀ +(00079168) (UCB). Cloudburst Creek Camp, +38.34333°N +119.54111°W +, +18 Jun 1959 +, F.M. Beer, +1♂ +(00075955) (ORSU). Leavitt Meadows, +38.3175°N +119.55028°W +, +05 Jul 1962 +, R P. Allen, +1♂ +(00073783) (CAFA). Lee Vining, +37.9575°N +119.12083°W +, +24 Jun 1948 +, H.K. Townes, +1♀ +(00068800) (USNM). Lee Vining, +37.9575°N +119.12083°W +, +05 Jul 1962 +, R.P. Allen, +1♂ +(00073784) (CAFA). Sonora Pass, +38.32778°N +119.63583°W +, +28 Jul 1963 +, W.F. Chamberlain, +1♂ +(00058087) (TAMU). Toms Place, +37.56139°N +118.68028°W +, +06 Jul 1965 +, C.D. Johnson, Light Trap, +1♂ +(00079153) (UCB). Twin Lakes, +37.61806°N +119.00694°W +, +15 Jul 1929 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00068799) (USNM). +Monterey Co.: +King City, +36.21278°N +121.125°W +, +03 May 1974 +, J. Doyen, +1♀ +(00079158) (UCB). Paraiso Hot Springs, Bryant Lot 63, +38.77028°N +119.71556°W +, +15 Jun 1954 +, unknown, + +Baccharis + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), +1♀ +(00077202) (CAS). Salinas River at King City, +36.20083°N +121.13495°W +, +03 May 1974 +, J. Powell, + +Ribes aurea +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +8♀ +(00079120–00079127) (UCB). + +Nevada +Co.: + +Sagehen Creek Station near Hobart Mills, +39.4323°N +120.19859°W +, +01 Jul 1964 +, C.N. Slobodchikoff, +1♂ +(00077188) (CAS). Truckee, +39.32806°N +120.18222°W +, +05 Jul 1927 +, E.P. Van Duzee, +1♂ +(00077182) (CAS). +Plumas Co.: +Almanor, +40.2175°N +121.17306°W +, +24 Jun 1937 +, B.P. Bliven, +1♀ +(00077207) (CAS). Chester, +40.30639°N +121.23083°W +, +26 Jun 1937 +, B.P. Bliven, +2♀ +(00077175, 00077176) (CAS). Johnsville, +39.76083°N +120.69444°W +, +25 Jul 1967 +, Helena Pini, Light Trap, +4♂ +(00075947–00075950) (ORSU). Lake Almanor, +40.25278°N +121.16028°W +, +07 Jul 1952 +, M. Cazier, W. Gertsch, and R. Schrammel, +1♀ +(00058587) (AMNH). Quincy, +14 mi +W., +39.93694°N +120.94611°W +, +11 Jul 1965 +, W. Tuner, +1♀ +(00079155) (UCB). +Riverside Co.: +2 mi +Poppet Flat, San Jacinto Mountains, +33.78389°N +116.95778°W +, +1524 m +, +01 Jun 1940 +, unknown, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00079408) (UCB). +2 mi +Poppet Flat, San Jacinto Mts., +33.78389°N +116.95778°W +, +01 Jun 1949 +, D.J. Raski, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00079143) (UCB). +2 mi +SE Poppet Flat, San Jacinto Mts., +33.82947°N +116.82696°W +, +1524 m +, +01 Jun 1940 +, unknown, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00079144) (UCB). +2 mi +SE Poppet, San Jacinto Mountains, +33.76336°N +116.93309°W +, +01 Jun 1940 +, unknown, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00077206) + +Rhamnus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00077203) (CAS). Beaumont, +33.92944°N +116.97639°W +, +19 Jun 1909 +, E.D. Ball, +1♂ +(00068791) (USNM). Dark Creek, San Jacinto Mountains, +33.79305°N +116.74583°W +, +21 Jul 1940 +, unknown, + +Rhamnus californica +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00082497) (UCR). Gavilan, +33.78444°N +117.36916°W +, +12 May 1950 +, unknown, + +Rhamnus crocea +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +4♂ +(00082489–00082490, 00082492, 00082496), +1♀ +(00082500) (UCR); +07 May 1951 +, unknown, + +Rhamnus crocea +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +2♂ +(00082491, 00082493), +2♀ +(00082499, 00082501) (UCR); +14 May 1948 +, unknown, + +Rhamnus crocea +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00082494) (UCR). Hurkey Creek P.C. San Jacinto Mountains, +21 Jun 1960 +, E.L. Sleeper, +1♂ +(00077157) (CAS). Idyllwild, San Jacinto Mountains, +33.78389°N +116.95778°W +, +17 Jun 1940 +, unknown, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00077201) (CAS). Poppet Flat, +33.85°N +116.85167°W +, +01 Jun 1940 +, R.L. Usinger, +1♂ +(00079159), +1♀ +(00079162) (UCB); +01 Jun 1940 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00079160), +1♀ +(00079161) (UCB). Riverside, +33.95333°N +117.39528°W +, +02 May 1935 +, C.M. Dammers, +1♂ +(00077184) (CAS). San Bern. Nat. Forest, Thomas Mountain, T6S R3E S16, +33.61972°N +116.67944°W +, +1320 m +, +06 May 1997 +, H.W. Park, +1♂ +(00082488) (UCR). San Jacinto Mts., +2.5 mi +SE Poppet Flat, +33.82434°N +116.82078°W +, +02 Jun 1940 +, H.T. Reynolds, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♂ +(00079138), +2♀ +(00079139, 00079140) (UCB). San Jacinto River Canyon, San Jacinto Mountains, +33.78389°N +116.95778°W +, +30 May 1940 +, D.J. Raski, +1♀ +(00079156) (UCB). +San Bernardino Co.: +Jct I-15 & Rt 138, +34.31229°N +117.47513°W +, +1250 m +, +26 Jun 1980 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Rhamnus crocea +Nutt. (Rhamnaceae) + +, det. B. Ertter, +2♀ +(00058520, 00058521) (AMNH). Mill Creek, San Bernardino Mountains, +34.0835°N +116.89461°W +, +30 Jun 1936 +, unknown, + +Rhamnus californica +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00082498) (UCR). Mojave R. Forks Hesperia, +10 km +SE, +34.42639°N +117.3°W +, +06 May 1986 +, Tadashi Nitta, +1♂ +(00082487) (UCR). Ontario, San Antonia Canyon, +34.06406°N +117.65289°W +, +25 Jul 1907 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00068793) (USNM). San Bernardino, +34.08861°N +117.27972°W +, +28 Apr 1971 +, E.L. Paddock, + +Ceanothus rigidus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00073776), +1♀ +(00073777), 5 nymphs (00073778– 00073782) (CAFA). + +Ceanothus rigidus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00068784), +1♀ +(00068785) (USNM). +San Diego Co.: +1 mi +W of Mt. Palomar, +38.3605°N +116.8724°W +, +23 Jun 1962 +, J.F. Lawrence, +1♀ +(00079137) (UCB). Morena Dam, +32.78083°N +117.20694°W +, +26 May 1929 +, C.C. Sarl, +1♂ +(00075954) (ORSU). Mount Laguna, +32.87222°N +116.4175°W +, +21 Jun 1963 +, J. Powell, + +Ceanothus integerrimus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00079164) (UCB); +21 Jun 1963 +, H.L. Griffin, +1♀ +(00079163) (UCB). Palomar Mountain, +33.36333°N +116.83528°W +, +28 Jun 1963 +, J. Powell, +1♂ +(00079141) + +Prunus emarginata +(Rosaceae) + +, +2♂ +(00079135, 00079136), +2♀ +(00079130, 00079131) (UCB); +28 Jun 1963 +, C.H. Frady, +1♀ +(00075968) (ORSU); +28 Jun 1963 +, N. Sakdapolrak, +1♂ +(00079134), +4♀ +(00079128–00079129, 00079132–00079133) (UCB). San Diego, +32.71528°N +117.15639°W +, +28 Apr 1935 +, C.M. Dammers, +1♂ +(00077159) (CAS). +San Luis Obispo Co.: +Tassajara Creek +7 mi +N San Luis Obispo, +35.37986°N +120.6601°W +, +04 Jun 1971 +– +05 Jun 1971 +, J.D. Pinto, +1♂ +(00082502), +1♀ +(00082503) (UCR). +Santa Barbara Co.: +Figueroa Park, Santa Barbara National Forest, +34.43726°N +119.70513°W +, +03 Jun 1919 +, Ralph Hopping, +1♂ +(00077190) (CAS). +Santa Clara Co.: +S end of Mines Road, Santa Clara County, +37.35417°N +121.95417°W +, +716 m +, +23 Apr 1972 +, H.B. Leach, + +Ceanothus cuneatus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +5♂ +(00077160–00077164), +2♀ +(00077165, 00077166) (CAS). +Shasta Co.: +13 mi +E Bartle, +41.12751°N +121.64056°W +, +1237 m +, +09 Jul 1980 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ceanothus integerrimus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00075960) (ORSU). +15 mi +S McCloud, +41.03846°N +122.13833°W +, +15 Jun 1975 +, R. Preserve, A.E. Hajek, +1♀ +(00079180) (UCB). +3 mi +East Lake Eiler, +37.17806°N +119.02611°W +, +22 Jul 1947 +, T.F. Leigh, +1♀ +(00079179) (UCB). +7.6 mi +N of Manton, +40.54515°N +121.86889°W +, +1138 m +, +10 Jul 1980 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Arctostaphylos + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), +1♀ +(00058582) (AMNH). Lassen Volcanic National Park, base of Summit Trail, +40.48111°N +121.38222°W +, +2591 m +, +16 Jul 1979 +, J.M. & J.M. Campbell, +1♀ +(00071954) (CNC). +Siskiyou Co.: +2 mi +W of McCloud, +41.25583°N +122.17679°W +, +1143 m +, +26 Jun 1981 +, J.D. Lattin, +1♀ +(00075958) (ORSU). +3.7 mi +W of McCloud, +41.25583°N +122.20948°W +, +1390 m +, +09 Jul 1980 +, R.T. Schuh and G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ceanothus cordulatus +Kell. (Rhamnaceae) + +, det. J. Grimes, 1980, +2♂ +(00058504, 00058505), +4♀ +(00058506–00058509), 2 nymphs (00058510, 00058511) (AMNH); +09 Jul 1980 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00075959) (ORSU). +4 mi +E Mt. Shasta PO on Hwy. 89, +40.59941°N +122.41448°W +, +1250 m +, +22 Jun 1981 +, J.D. Lattin, + +Pinus ponderosa +(Pinaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00075957) (ORSU). 4 road mi E of Shasta City, McBride Cmpgd, +40.59944°N +122.49083°W +, +23 Jul 1962 +, D.C. Rentz and C.D. MacNeill, +1♂ +(00077187) (CAS). +5 mi +E of McCloud, +41.25579°N +122.04195°W +, +07 Jul 1957 +, J. Powell, +1♀ +(00079167) (UCB). +5 mi +S of Weed, +41.35609°N +122.36048°W +, +15 Jun 1959 +, Kelton and Madge, +2♂ +(00071966, 00071967) (CNC). +5.4 mi +W McCloud on Hwy 89, +41.25578°N +122.24241°W +, +09 Aug 1980 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00058581) (AMNH). Ash Creek Ranger Station, +9 mi +E McCloud, +41.2975°N +121.94216°W +, +1067 m +, +07 Jun 1974 +– +09 Jun 1974 +, J. Doyen, + +Ceanothus cordulatus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00079171) (UCB). Black Butte Summit, +8 mi +S of Weed, +41.30712°N +122.385°W +, +1189 m +, +22 May 1981 +, Lattin, +1♀ +(00075962) (ORSU). McCloud, +41.25583°N +122.13833°W +, +1090 m +, +09 Jul 1980 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00075965) (ORSU). McCloud, +41.25583°N +122.13833°W +, +22 Jun 1914 +, E.C. Van Dyke, +1♂ +(00068788) (USNM). Mount Shasta, +41.31°N +122.30944°W +, +01 Jul 1975 +, E. Paddock, + +Pinus + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), +2♂ +(00075951, 00075952) (ORSU). Mount Shasta City, +41.31°N +122.30944°W +, +20 Jun 1958 +, J. Powell, +1♂ +(00079142) (UCB). Mount Shasta City, +41.31°N +122.30944°W +, +30 Jun 1937 +, B.P. Bliven, +1♂ +(00077260), +1♀ +(00077261) (CAS). Shasta Springs, +40.59944°N +122.49083°W +, +19 Jun 1920 +, C.L. Fox, +2♂ +(00077186, 00077192) (CAS). Snowman’s Hill Summit, +5 mi +E McCloud, +41.25579°N +122.04195°W +, +1320 m +, +13 Jun 1974 +, J. Powell, + +Arctostaphylos + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), +1♂ +(00079177) (UCB). Young’s Valley, Siskiyou county, +41.58333°N +122.51667°W +, +1402 m +, +03 Aug 1971 +, M. Butler, + +Physocarpus capitatus +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00075964) (ORSU). Yreka, +41.73556°N +122.63333°W +, +12 Jun 1975 +, P. Oman, +1♀ +(00075961) (ORSU). +Stanislaus Co.: +Del Puerto Cyn. Frank Raines Reg. Ok. Deer Tree Camp, +38.00222°N +120.13611°W +, +22 May 1976 +, R. Kawin, +1♀ +(00077262) (CAS). +Trinity Co.: +Coffee Creek, +41.10157°N +122.77786°W +, +21 Jun 1934 +, G. & R. Bohart, +1♂ +(00077189) (CAS). Hayfork Ranger Station, +40.55444°N +123.18194°W +, +701 m +, +23 May 1973 +, J. Powell, +1♀ +(00079169) (UCB). Mountain Mdw. Rch. head Coffee Cr., +41.10306°N +122.77694°W +, +1554 m +, +08 Jul 1969 +, J. Powell, +1♀ +(00079178) (UCB). +Tuolumne Co.: +Deadman Creek just E of vista point on Rt 108, +38.31292°N +119.74702°W +, +2799 m +, +27 Jul 1999 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Prunus subcordata +Benth. (Rosaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00071952) (CNC). Pinecrest, +38.18861°N +119.98972°W +, +05 Jul 1942 +, R.E. Beer, +2♂ +(00074874, 00074882) (KU). Strawberry, municipality of, +38.19833°N +120.00833°W +, +15 Aug 1962 +, C. A Toschi, +1♀ +(00079175) (UCB). + +Colorado +: +Denver Co.: + +Denver, +39.73917°N +104.98417°W +, +15 Jul 1900 +, N. Banks, +1♂ +(00058522) (AMNH). +Larimer Co.: +1 mi +S of Poudre River on Pingree Park Road, +37 mi +W of Fort Collins, +40.58313°N +105.78997°W +, +2103 m +, +14 Jul 1986 +, R.T. Schuh and J.T. Polhemus, + +Cercocarpus montanus +Raf. (Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00058562), +8♀ +(00058563–00058570) (AMNH). Fort Collins, +40.58528°N +105.08389°W +, +12 Jun 1900 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00071973) (CNC). +1♂ +(00068787) (USNM). Pingree Park road at jct. w. Colo. 14, +40.56111°N +105.59722°W +, +14 Jul 1986 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, + +Cercocarpus montanus +(Rosaceae) + +, +3♀ +(00063506–00063508) (JTP). + +Idaho +: +Butte Co.: + +Craters of the Moon National Monument, +43.42972°N +113.53056°W +, +13 Jul 1965 +, D.S. Horning, Jr., + +Melilotus officinalis +(Fabaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00068803) (USNM). +Camas Co.: +Fairfield, +43.34667°N +114.79083°W +, +24 Jun 1976 +, Knowlton, Cazier, +1♂ +(00075355), +1♀ +(00075354) (USU). +Caribou Co.: +Pine Bar Campground, +1 mi +E Wayan on ID St rt 34, +42.97832°N +111.3563°W +, +1829 m +, +30 Jul 1981 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +, +2♀ +(00058583, 00058590) (AMNH). +Franklin Co.: +Cub River Canyon, +42.13601°N +111.69891°W +, +26 Jun 1971 +, G.F. Knowlton and S.G. Cazier, +2♀ +(00075352, 00075353) (USU). + +Idaho +Co.: + +20.7 mi +WSW Lolo Pass, Squaw Creek, +45.41806°N +116.42366°W +, +960 m +, +22 Jul 1978 +, Nancy L. Herman, +1♀ +(00058580) (AMNH). +Latah Co.: +Cedar Mountain, Moscow, +46.73112°N +117.00216°W +, +06 Jul 1922 +, M.C. Lane, +1♂ +(00068790) (USNM). Moscow Mountain, +46.80361°N +116.86778°W +, +31 Jul 1972 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Ceanothus + +sp. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +2♀ +(00071955, 00071956) (CNC). + +Oneida Co. +: + +5 mi +NW of Holbrook, +42.21305°N +112.72206°W +, +08 Jan 1972 +, G.F. Knowlton, +1♀ +(00079176) (UCB). +Owyhee Co.: +Silver City, +43.01694°N +116.73222°W +, +1890 m +, +08 Jul 1973 +, P.W. Oman, +1♀ +(00075966) (ORSU). + +Nevada +: +Carson City Co.: + +Carson City, +39.16389°N +119.76639°W +, +1829 m +, +26 Jun 1929 +, R.L. Usinger, +2♂ +(00077172, 00077173), +3♀ +(00077179–00077181) gooseberry, +1♀ +(00077174) (CAS). +Mineral Co.: +27 mi +SW of Hawthorne on Rt 359, 1 mi NE of Anchorite Summit, +38.24871°N +118.97506°W +, +2256 m +, +02 Jul 1983 +, R. Schuh, M.D. Schwartz, + +Purshia glandulosa +Curran (Rosaceae) + +, +11♂ +(00058532–00058541, 00095990), +21♀ +(00058542–00058561, 00095991) (AMNH). +Washoe Co.: +Peavine Mountain, +39.58556°N +119.93°W +, +25 Jun 1986 +, J.B. Knight, + +Ceanothus velutinus +Dougl. ex Hook (Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00058519) (AMNH). Sooner Pass, +40.54347°N +119.97753°W +, +1783 m +, +12 Jul 1972 +, Oman, +1♂ +(00075953) (ORSU). + +Oregon +: +Clackamas Co.: + +Mount Hood, +45.53806°N +121.56722°W +, +1372 m +, +26 Jun 1925 +, E.C. Van Dyke, +1♂ +(00077193) (CAS). +Deschutes Co.: +2 mi +West of Paulina Lake, +43.72027°N +121.2948°W +, +26 Jul 1939 +, Gray and Schuh, +1♀ +(00058585) (AMNH). La Pine, +44.86139°N +117.08806°W +, +02 Jul 1935 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♂ +(00074881), +1♀ +(00074884) (KU). Three Sisters Wilderness, T16 R8E Sec33, on snowfield on Middle Sister, +44.12987°N +121.7655°W +, +2743 m +, +29 Jul 1980 +, M.D. Schwartz, +2♀ +(00058575, 00058576) (AMNH). +Jackson Co.: +Siskiyou Pass, +42.05056°N +122.60167°W +, +08 Jul 1970 +, R.L. Westcott, +1♀ +(00075963) (ORSU). +Josephine Co.: +1 mi +S of Rough and Ready Botanical Wayside, +42.08324°N +123.69209°W +, +12 Jul 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +1♀ +(00058588) (AMNH). +Klamath Co.: +16 mi +E of Dairy on Rt 140, +04 Jul 1982 +, T.J. Henry and G.M. Stonedahl, + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +(Rosaceae) + +, +3♀ +(00177757– 00177759) (USNM). Klamath Falls area above Geary Ranch, +42.28319°N +121.89225°W +, +26 Jun 1959 +, Joe Schuh, +1♀ +(00068995) (USNM). Siskiyou Summit on I5, +42.075°N +122.60583°W +, +04 Jul 1982 +, G.M. Stonedahl and T.J. Henry, + +Ceanothus integerrimus + +H. and A. ( +Rhamnaceae +), +1♀ +(00058577) (AMNH). Union Creek, Crater Lake, +42.94389°N +122.10556°W +, +03 Jul 1952 +, M. Cazier, W. Gertsch, and R. Schrammel, +1♀ +(00058584) (AMNH). +Lake Co.: +15 mi +SW Silver Lake T29S, R12E, S28, +42.97422°N +121.25552°W +, +24 Jul 1957 +, G.F. Kraπ, + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00075967) (ORSU). +28 mi +SE Jct 97 & 31, +43.3766°N +121.20966°W +, +1497 m +, +25 Jul 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +(Rosaceae) + +, +2♀ +(00058523, 00058524) (AMNH); +25 Jun 1979 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +(Rosaceae) + +, +2♂ +(00075969, 00075970), +3♀ +(00075971–00075973) (ORSU). +28 mi +SE of La Pine on Rt 31, +43.3766°N +121.20966°W +, +1535 m +, +25 Jun 1979 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Cercocarpus ledifolius +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00058586) (AMNH). +Linn Co.: +Hoodoo Ski Bowl, +44.40917°N +121.87333°W +, +1402 m +, +25 Jul 1966 +, J. Powell, +1♀ +(00079154) (UCB). +Union Co.: +14 mi +S of Union, +45.00621°N +117.86417°W +, +1280 m +, +30 Jun 1960 +, J.D. Lattin, + +Ceanothus velutinus +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +2♀ +(00075976, 00075977) (ORSU). +Wheeler Co.: +4.5 mi +S of Mitchell on Summit Prairie Road, +44.50161°N +120.15222°W +, +22 Jun 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ceanothus ledifolius +(Rhamnaceae) + +, +3♂ +(00058512–00058514), +3♀ +(00058515–00058517) (AMNH). + +Utah +: + +Box Elder Co. +: + + +Blue Creek, +41.86215°N +112.45691°W +, +1432 m +, +14 Jun 1932 +, G.F. Knowlton, +1♂ +(00075351) (USU). +Garfield Co.: +Bryce Canyon National Park, +37.58333°N +112.21667°W +, +06 Jun 1969 +, W.F. Chamberlain, +1♂ +(00058088) (TAMU). +Juab Co.: +Kyne, +Utah +Agriculture Experiment Station, +39.64528°N +111.86917°W +, +17 Jun 1933 +, G.F. Knowlton, +1♀ +(00068797) (USNM). +Sanpete Co.: +Cottonwood creek +4.7 mi +NE Fairview on 31, +0.5 mi +W Nat’l For. Bd., +39.64849°N +111.38515°W +, +2134 m +, +12 Jul 1981 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Amelanchier utahensis +(Rosaceae) + +, +2♂ +(00058518, 00058574) (AMNH). +Sevier Co.: +Fish Lake, +38.56419°N +111.70611°W +, +16 Aug 1929 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♀ +(00074883) (KU). + +Washington +: +Klickitat Co.: + +20 mi +NE Goldendale, +46.02521°N +120.52673°W +, +853 m +, +12 Jun 1973 +, Oman and Musgrave, +1♂ +(00075956) (ORSU). + +Wyoming +: +Lincoln Co.: + +Salt River Pass, +15 mi +S of Aπon on Rt 89, +42.54234°N +110.89431°W +, +2326 m +, +21 Jul 1981 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ceanothus velutinus +Dougl. (Rhamnaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00005871), +2♀ +(00005872, 00005873) (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0EEB65F0A13DF8FB73F93E.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0EEB65F0A13DF8FB73F93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e523092a9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0EEB65F0A13DF8FB73F93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES Of + +TELEORHINUS +UHLER + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Apex of vesica straight beyond secondary gonopore (fig. 9); dull area below ventral margin of eye narrow (fig. 7)............................ + +crataegi +, + +new species + + + +– Apex of vesica bent beyond secondary gonopore (fig. 9); dull area below ventral margin of eye not only a narrow band (fig. 7)..................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Apex of vesica flattened beyond secondary gonopore; dull area below ventral margin of eye lunate and wide................................... + +tephrosicola +Knight + + + + + +– Apex of vesica slightly curved beyond secondary gonopore (fig. 9); dull area below ventral margin of eye not recognizable as band (fig. 7)............. + +cyaneus +Uhler + + + + +Females + + + +1. Inflated distal part of second antennal segment distinctly shorter than narrow proximal part (fig. 7); posterior wall without medioposterior sclerotized process....................................................... + +tephrosicola +Knight + + + + +– Inflated distal part of second antennal segment more than half the entire length of segment.................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Second antennal segment slightly inflated distally (fig. 7); total body length +5.25 mm +(table 3)............................................. + +crataegi +, + +new species + + + + +– Second antennal segment strongly inflated distally (fig. 7); total body length +5.91–6.42 mm +(table 3).............................................. + +cyaneus +Uhler + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0FEB67F0A53E8CFD7EFC7A.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0FEB67F0A53E8CFD7EFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92192764b52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF0FEB67F0A53E8CFD7EFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Teleorhinus crataegi + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +9 +; map 5; table 3 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: Male: +USA +: +Texas +: +Brazos Co.: +Koppe Bridge [ +30.57222°N +96.32611°W +] +20 Apr 1966 +, J.C. Schaffner, + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) ( +AMNH +_PBI 00121395) ( +CNC +). +PARATYPES +: +USA +: +Texas +: +Brazos Co.: +Koppe Bridge [ +30.57222°N +96.32611°W +] +20 Apr 1966 +, J.C. Schaffner, + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), +1♂ +(00121396), +1♀ +(00121397) ( +CNC +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by vesica with apical part beyond secondary gonopore straight (fig. 9) and vestiture shining, golden, brighter than in + +Teleorhinus cyaneus + +and + +T. tephrosicola + +; second antennal segment not as inflated as in + +T. cyaneus + +and + +T. tephrosicola + +(fig. 7) and not twice as long as length of the pronotum (table 3); body +form more +slender and shorter than + +T. cyaneus + +and + +T. tephrosicola + +(fig. 7); dull area below eye just narrow band (fig. 7); phallotheca elongate, pointed (fig. 9); leπ paramere with anterior process round apically, posterior process distinct pointed (fig. 9); right paramere slightly curved (fig. 9). Most similar to + +T. tephrosicola + +in general aspect, but distinguished by its smaller body length (table 3), vesica straight beyond secondary gonopore (fig. 9) and second antennal segment inflated more than half of its length (fig. 7). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 6.08–6.14, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.41–4.42, width across pronotum1.50–1.55. COLORATION: Labium yellow-brown, only segment four dark brown; pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and hemelytra black (fig. 7); cuneus slightly dark reddish brown; second antennal segment with small brown ring basally followed by band of brownish yellow, apical part black; coxae and trochanters bright yellow, brown basally; femora bright orange; tibia yellow-brown basally; first and third tarsal segments black, second tarsal segment yellow-brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: Dorsal surface, including antennal segments, clothed with reclining short, golden, shining setae; dull area below ventral margin of eye only narrow band (fig. 7). STRUCTURE: Rather elongate (fig. 7); labium reaching mesotrochanter. MALE GENITALIA: Vesica with apical part beyond secondary gonopore straight (fig. 9); phallotheca elongate, pointed (fig. 9); leπ paramere with anterior process round apically, posterior process distinct pointed (fig. 9); right paramere slightly curved (fig. 9). + + + +MAP 5. Distribution of + +Teleorhinus crataegi +, +T. cyaneus + +and +T. tephrosicola +. + + + +Female: +Total length 5.25, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.01, width across pronotum 1.22. Coloration, surface, vestiture, and structure as in male, except second antennal segment more inflated distally (fig. 7); inflated distal part of second antennal segment more than half of the entire segment length (fig. 7). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the host plant, + +Crataegus + +sp., on which the only known specimens were collected. + + + + +HOST: + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Only known from a single locality in +Texas +(map 5). + + + +DISCUSSION: Because this species is so far only known from two males and one female I refrained from dissecting the only available female. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF11EB65F0A63FD3FDB7FCB0.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF11EB65F0A63FD3FDB7FCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec8624b788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF11EB65F0A63FD3FDB7FCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +GENUS + +TELEORHINUS +UHLER + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Teleorhinus cyaneus +Uhler, 1890: 74 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + + + +Teleorhinus +Uhler, 1890: 74 + + +(original description); + +Kirkaldy, 1906: 128 + +(catalog); + +Reuter, 1909: 65 + +(description, comments), 1910: 166 (catalog); + +Van Duzee, 1917: 367 + +(catalog); + +Knight, 1922: 67 + +(note), 1923: 474 (key), 1941: 15 (description), 17 (description), 52 (comments), 1968b: 64 (key to species); Blatchely, 1926: 915 (key); + +Carvalho, 1952: 71 + +(catalog), 1955a: 60 (key), 1958: 179 (catalog); + +Schuh, 1974: 298 + +(description, discussion), 303 (note); + +McIver and Stonedahl, 1987a: 258 + +(note), 1987b: 278 (note). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by complete black dorsal surface with deep punctation on pronotum and hemelytra; head elongate, vertical (fig. 7); second antennal segment inflated distally; vesica simple; secondary gonopore not readily identifiable as closed sclerotized ring, but rather as elongate structure with lobes laterally bearing distinct denticles, dorsal labiate plate of female genitalia with large rings. Distinguished from + +Orectoderus + +by shape of metathoracic pleuron and scent-gland auricle with evaporatory area (figs. 4B, 10B) and by vesica (figs. 5, 9), shape of head (figs. 4A, 10A), and shape of pronotum (figs. 3, 7). Females in + +Teleorhinus + +always macropterous (fig. 7) whereas in + +Orectoderus + +females brachypterous (fig. 3). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 5.99–8.23, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.41– 5.77, width across pronotum 1.50–1.55. COLORATION: Entire dorsal surface black (fig. 7), sometimes vertex castaneous; cuneus reddish black; antennal segments 1 to 4 black with second antennal segment sometimes yellowish; venter black; pro-, meso- and metapleuron black; coxae lighter than femora, yellowish or orange, with brown base; trochanter and femora bright redorange or femora red-orange and tibiae more yellow-brown; tibia usually brown basally; all tarsal segments brown or second segment lighter. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect very shiny; pronotum and scutellum rugose; dorsal surface including antennal segments clothed with reclining short black setae or lighter golden shiny setae (fig. 10D); dull area below ventral margin of eye (fig. 7); tibia with strong long black spines; claws over most of length straight, curved apically; pulvillus connate to claw on its entire length (fig. 10C). STRUCTURE: Elongate to elongate ovoid (fig. 7); pronotum and corium punctated; head elongate and vertical (figs. 7, 10A); labium reaching to mesocoxa or beyond; vertex with or without carina; second antennal segment inflated (fig. 7). GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate or short and stout (fig. 9); vesica simple, apical part beyond secondary gonopore bent or straight, tapering into point (fig. 9); anterior process of leπ paramere rounded apically; right paramere straight or apical part distinctly bent (fig. 9). + + +Female: +Total length 5.91–7.15, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.60–5.72, width across pronotum 1.54–1.77. Coloration, surface, vestiture and structure as in male, except second antennal segment more inflated distally (fig. 7); body more strongly ovoid than male. GENI- + +TALIA: Dorsal labiate plate sclerotized laterally; sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate ovoid and roundish apically or distinctly elongated and pointed apically; dorsal labiate plate sometimes with medioposterior triangular sclerotized process caudally; posterior wall with spinose field on surface; sclerotized part of posterior wall with lobe medially (fig. 12). + + + +HOSTS: +Asteraceae +, +Ericaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Grossulariaceae +, +Pinaceae, Rhamnacea +, and +Rosaceae +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +United States +, +Canada +, and +Mexico +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Knight (1968b) +based his species key mainly on characters of the second antennal segment. Although there is a faint difference in the inflation of the apical part of the second antennal segment, it is difficult to characterize. The genitalic structures are a far more reliable indicator of species differences (figs. 9, 11). For the females the posterior wall seems to be the best character to separate the species (fig. 11). + + +A very similar looking +Mirinae +species, + +Ectopiocerus anthracinus +Uhler, 1890 + +, can be collected in the same habitats as + +Teleorhinus + +and confused with + +Teleorhinus + +species on the great similarity of appearance, but its pretarsal and genitalic characters clearly distinguish + +E. anthracinus + +as a member of the +Mirinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF17EB7AF0A83867FBE6FE62.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF17EB7AF0A83867FBE6FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..721db193c2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF17EB7AF0A83867FBE6FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1672 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +Knight + + + + + + + +Figures 7 +, +8 +, +9 +, +12 +; map 4; table 3 + + + + + + + + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +Knight, 1929: 217 + + +(new species, description); + +Carvalho, 1958: 110 + +(catalog); + +McIver & Stonedahl, 1993: 354 + +(fig.); + +Wyniger et al., 2008: 331 + +(presence of brochosomes), 335, fig. 4B–G (detail of tarsal segments, detail of pygophore). + + + + + + +Pronotocrepis ribesi +Knight, 1969: 79 + + +(new species, description, host). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +Pronotocrepis ruber +Knight, 1969: 80 + + +(new species, description). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + +FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis + +(male). +A. +Head and thorax (lateral view). +B. +Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area (lateral view). +C. +Pretarsus (frontal view). +D. +Setae on hemelytra, detail of microstructure. +E. +Pygophore (lateral view). +F. +Vesica with secondary gonopore (dorsolateral view), detail of vesica, apex with serrate margin. + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +] +Colorado +[ + +Costilla Co. + +] +Fort Garland +, + +Ute Creek +Ranch + +[ +37.43274°N +105.43846°W +] + +11 Aug 1925 + +, +H.H. Knight +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069005 +) ( +USNM +). + + + + +Pronotocrepis ribesi +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +] +Washington +[ + +Yakima Co. + +] +Tieton Canyon +[ +46.65217°N +120.7248°W +] + +21 Jun 1932 + +, +A.R. Rolfs +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069004 +) ( +USNM +). PARA- TYPE: + + +[ +USA +] +Washington +[ +Yakima Co. +] +Tieton Canyon +[ +46.65217°N +120.7248°W +] + +21 Jun 1932 + +, +A.R. Rolfs +, +1♀ +(00068792) ( +USNM +). + + + + + +FIGURE 9. Male genitalia of + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis + +and + +Teleorhinus + +spp.; vesica (lateral view), phallotheca (lateral view), right paramere. + + + + +TABLE 3. Measurements of + +Pronotocrepis + +and + +Teleorhinus + +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LengthWidth
BodyCunClypHeadPronScutCunHeadPronScutInterOcAntSeg2
+ +P. clavicornis + +♂ +
(N = 5)
Mean5.464.290.670.950.690.621.192.061.250.632.27
SD0.210.090.080.040.020.150.030.080.080.040.09
Range0.500.210.190.100.060.410.070.190.200.100.23
Min5.254.170.540.910.670.411.141.951.200.572.16
Max5.764.380.731.010.720.821.222.141.400.672.39
+ +P. clavicornis + +♀ +
(N = 5)
Mean5.724.470.790.980.710.711.252.131.190.692.38
SD0.280.050.070.030.010.120.050.010.070.010.11
Range0.760.120.170.080.030.290.150.030.190.030.30
Min5.354.390.720.930.700.631.162.111.080.682.23
Max6.114.520.891.010.720.921.312.151.270.712.53
+ +T. crataegi + +♂ +
(N = 2)
Mean6.114.420.491.010.670.871.021.530.960.421.76
SD0.040.010.020.020.020.040.020.040.010.020.03
Range0.060.010.020.030.030.060.030.050.020.040.04
Min6.084.410.480.990.660.841.011.500.950.401.73
Max6.144.420.501.020.690.901.031.550.970.431.78
+ +T. crataegi + +♀ +
(N = 1)
Mean5.254.010.630.880.550.670.971.220.810.461.68
+ +T. cyaneus + +♂ +
(N = 5)
Mean8.035.570.751.070.801.201.021.751.170.492.34
SD0.200.130.090.060.050.130.020.020.120.010.07
Range0.490.340.220.160.140.360.050.050.330.030.18
Min7.745.420.650.990.730.981.001.731.020.472.23
Max8.235.770.871.150.871.341.051.781.340.502.41
+ +T. cyaneus + +♀ +
(N = 5)
Mean6.124.820.711.100.670.691.091.601.080.532.25
SD0.270.190.100.060.020.080.020.040.050.040.14
Range0.510.500.250.170.060.210.050.100.110.080.34
Min5.914.600.611.020.640.621.081.561.040.492.08
Max6.425.090.861.190.700.831.131.661.150.572.41
+ +T. tephrosicola + +♂ +
(N = 5)
Mean6.595.040.751.160.750.791.031.621.140.471.76
SD0.530.460.160.080.050.090.050.100.080.040.17
Range1.430.930.360.190.120.250.130.240.230.100.39
Min5.994.610.571.080.690.660.971.511.040.431.67
Max7.415.540.931.270.810.911.101.741.270.522.06
+ +T. tephrosicola + +♀ +
(N = 5)
Mean6.635.210.811.290.720.721.121.681.090.571.81
SD0.440.400.080.120.110.050.050.090.090.020.28
Range1.141.070.200.330.300.130.130.230.250.060.68
Min6.014.650.741.110.580.661.061.540.950.541.61
Max7.155.720.941.440.880.791.201.771.200.602.29
+ + + + +Pronotocrepis ruber +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +: [ +USA +] +Oregon +[ + +Lake Co. + +] +Hart Mountain +[ +42.39944°N +119.77944°W +, + +1905 m + +] + +17 Jun 1938 + +, Gray and Schuh ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069006 +) ( +USNM +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS, DESCRIPTION, HOSTS: See generic diagnosis and description. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Canada +: +British Columbia +(map 4). United States: Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, and Utah (map 4). + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Knight (1969) +described + +Pronotocrepis ribesi + +from +Washington +and + +P. ruber + +from +Oregon +. He distinguished both from + +P. clavicornis +, + +described from +Colorado +( +Knight, 1929 +), by the thickness of the base of the second antennal segment compared to thickness of the first antennal segment. He distinguished + +P. ribesi + +and + +P. ruber + +by the coloration of the embolium ( +Knight, 1969 +): pal- MAP 4. Distribution of + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +. + +lid in + +P. ribesi +, + +blood red in + +P. ruber +. + +Knight’s comparisons of + +P. clavicornis +, +P. ruber +, + +and + +P. ribesi + +must be viewed with skepticism because he was comparing the two male +holotypes +( + +P. clavicornis +, +P. ribesi + +) with a female +holotype +of + +P. ruber +. + +Especially the second antennal segment shows distinct width differences between the sexes. Examination of the + +P. clavicornis +, +P. ruber +, +P. ribesi +, + +and other specimens on hand revealed that embolium coloration ranges from pallid to deep red and is not correlated with the thickness of the second antennal segment basally. Specimens from the same collecting event with brown, red, or yellowish embolium showed no differences in the genitalic structures, and I am therefore treating + +P. ribesi + +and + +P. ruber + +as junior synonyms of + +P. clavicornis +, + +new synonymy +. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +CANADA +: +British Columbia +: + +Hedley, +49.35°N +120.08333°W +, +09 Jul 1965 +, F.I.S., + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♀ +(00071585) (CNC). Osoyoos, Anarchist Mountain, +49.03333°N +119.33333°W +, +13 Jul 1970 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♀ +(00071583) (CNC). Osoyoos, Mt. Kobau Rd., km 10.9, +49.03333°N +119.46666°W +, +10 Jul 1994 +, G.G.E. Scudder, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00071580), +1♀ +(00071588) (CNC). Rock Creek, +49.05°N +119.1°W +, +30 May 1958 +, F.I.S., + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♀ +(00071586) (CNC). + +USA +: +Arizona +: + +Apache Co. +: + + +16 mi +N of Concho, +28 Aug 1967 +, H.A. Scullen, +1♀ +(00075894) (ORSU). + +California +: +Siskiyou Co.: + +0.3 mi +SE of Mammoth Crater, Klamath National Forest, +41.68971°N +121.54283°W +, +1585 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes cereum +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00058499) (AMNH). +2.5 mi +N of Medicine Lake on Medicine Lake Rd, +41.61781°N +121.59778°W +, +750 m +, +18 Jul 1985 +, G.M. Stonedahl and J.D. McIver, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00059316) (AMNH). Medicine Lake Road, +41.58167°N +121.59778°W +, +1585 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, G. Stonedahl, + +Ribes cereum +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +3♂ +(00058367–00058369), +12♀ +(00058370–00058381) (AMNH); +26 Jun 1979 +, J.D. Lattin, + +Ribes cereum +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00075868), +3♀ +(00075869–00075871) (ORSU). Just S of Lava Beds National Monument on Medicine Lake Road, Mammoth Crater, +41.75333°N +121.50556°W +, +1625 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, R.T. and Joe Schuh, +1♂ +(00058488) (AMNH). + +Colorado +: +Grand Co.: + +Hot Sulphur Springs, +40.07306°N +106.10222°W +, +13 Jul 1949 +, R.H. Beamer, +4♂ +(00074842–00074844, 00074885), +2♀ +(00074845, 00074846) (KU). + +Idaho +: +Elmore Co.: + +Featherville, +43.61°N +115.25722°W +, +02 Jul 1961 +, J.C. Brandt, +1♀ +(00075349) (USNM). + +Nevada +: +Elko Co.: + +Ruby Mountains, Lomoille Canyon, E of Powerhouse Picnic Area, +40.69222°N +115.475°W +, +1829 m +, +16 Jun 1983 +, R.T. Schuh and M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +3♂ +(00058342–00058344), +8♀ +(00058345–00058352) (AMNH). Ruby Mountains, Lomoille Canyon, E of Powerhouse Picnic Area, +40.69222°N +115.475°W +, +1885 m +, +16 Jun 1983 +, R.T. Schuh and M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes inerme +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00058501) (AMNH). + +Oregon +: +Baker Co.: + +Durkee, +44.58222°N +117.46361°W +, +17 Jun 1941 +, K.M. Fender, +2♀ +(00075903, 00075904) (ORSU). +Crook Co.: +0.5 mi +W of Ochoco National Forest on Rt 26, T14S R18E Sec 11, +44.3708°N +120.5348°W +, +22 Jun 1979 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +2♀ +(00058440, 00058441) (AMNH). Ochoco National Forest, T14S R18S S11, +44.29984°N +120.8703°W +, +22 Jun 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes cereum +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00058491) (AMNH). +Deschutes Co.: +10 Miles West of Bend, +44.05815°N +121.51571°W +, +21 Jun 1939 +, Gray and Schuh, +1♀ +(00058495) (AMNH). +14 mi +S of Millican, R15E T20S Sec 34, +43.798°N +120.9166°W +, +1646 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♀ +(00058493) (AMNH). +3m +NE of Sisters T14S R10E Sec 23, Indian Ford Road, +44.3419°N +121.5026°W +, +10 Jun 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes cereum +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +5♂ +(00058360–00058364), +2♀ +(00058365, 00058366) (AMNH). +4.2 mi +S Millican, Forest Service Rd 2012, +43.81833°N +120.91889°W +, +1524 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +7♂ +(00058325–00058330, 00058492), +12♀ +(00058331–00058341, 00058502) (AMNH). +4.2 mi +S of Millican, +43.81845°N +120.91889°W +, +1524 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +11♂ +(00058382–00058392), +23♀ +(00058393–00058415) (AMNH). + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♀ +(00071587) (CNC). +5 mi +S Bend, +43.98591°N +121.31417°W +, +10 Jun 1971 +, Oman, +6♂ +(00075884– 00075889), +4♀ +(00075890–00075892, 00075896) + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♀ +(00075895) (ORSU). Bend, +44.05833°N +121.31417°W +, +15 Jun 1968 +, P. Oman, +2♀ +(00075897, 00075898) + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♀ +(00075899) (ORSU). Pine Mountain Observation, +43.80306°N +120.91278°W +, +1829 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +5♂ +(00058319–00058323), +1♀ +(00058324) (AMNH). + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00071582) (CNC). Pine Mountain Observation T20S R15E S33, +43.80306°N +120.91278°W +, +1829 m +, +21 Jul 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes cereum +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +3♂ +(00058357–00058359), +12♀ +(00058465–00058476) (AMNH). Pine Mountain, +4mi +S Millican, +43.80306°N +120.91278°W +, +1518 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, G.M. Cooper, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +2♂ +(00075872, 00075873), +10♀ +(00075874–00075883) (ORSU). University of Oregon, Pine Mountain Observatory, +43.79194°N +120.94083°W +, +1829 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +10♂ +(00058416–00058425), +10♀ +(00058426–00058435) (AMNH). +1♂ +(00085613) (BMNH). +Grant Co.: +8 mi +N Seneca, +44.25058°N +118.97056°W +, +1471 m +, +14 Jun 1973 +, Oman and Musgrave, +7♂ +(00075856–00075862), +4♀ +(00075864– 00075867), 1 nymph (00075863) (ORSU). +Klamath Co.: +14 mi +NW of Rt 97 on Rt 58, +43.50972°N +121.93207°W +, +03 Jul 1982 +, G.M. Stonedahl and T.J. Henry, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +2♂ +(00058460, 00058490), +2♀ +(00058449, 00058450) (AMNH). +16.4 mi +N jct Hwy 62 on Hwy 97, +42.81199°N +122.08132°W +, +1487 m +, +08 Jul 1980 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00058353), +3♀ +(00058354–00058356) (AMNH). +19 mi +SE of La Pine on Hwy 31, +43.44325°N +121.33855°W +, +1448 m +, +25 Jun 1979 +, J.D. Lattin, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00075900), +2♀ +(00075901, 00075902) (ORSU). +2 mi +S of Chemult, Rt 97, +43.18769°N +121.78167°W +, +03 Jul 1982 +, G.M. Stonedahl and T.J. Henry, + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +9♂ +(00058451–00058459), +11♀ +(00058442–00058448, 00058461–00058464) (AMNH). + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00071581) (CNC). Spencer Creek, +42.14944°N +122.02667°W +, +01 Jul 1956 +, J.D. Vertrees, +1♀ +(00058498) (AMNH). Union Creek, Crater Lake, +42.94389°N +122.10556°W +, +03 Jul 1952 +, M. Cazier, W. Gertsch, and R. Schrammel, +1♂ +(00058489) (AMNH). +Lake Co.: +Hart Mountain, +42.39944°N +119.77944°W +, +17 Jun 1938 +, Schuh and Gray, +2♀ +(00058494, 00058497) (AMNH). + +Utah +: + +Box Elder Co. +: + + +Raπ River Mountains, +5mi +SW Clear Crk. Cmpgrd. T14N R13N, +41.99118°N +113.64017°W +, +2164 m +, +31 Jul 1981 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Ribes inerme +Rydb. (Grossulariaceae) + +, +9♂ +(00058477–00058485), +5♀ +(00058436–00058439, 00058486) (AMNH). + +Ribes inerme +(Grossulariaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00071584) (CNC). + +Washington +: +Okanogan Co.: + +8 mi +WNW of Republic (Ferry Co.), Sweat Creek, +48.42324°N +119.83129°W +, +1097 m +, +20 Jul 1978 +, N. Herman, +1♂ +(00058487) (AMNH). +Yakima Co.: +Wenas rd., T16N R17E Sec. 3 ca. +11 mi +SW Ellensburg, +46.9061°N +120.6853°W +, +13 Jun 1989 +, R.S. Zack, +1♂ +(00071579) (CNC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02aa8fd2204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF19EB7CF0C33B70FF26FA2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +GENUS + +PRONOTOCREPIS +KNIGHT + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +Knight, 1929: 217 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + + + +Pronotocrepis +Knight, 1929: 217 + + +(original description); + +Carvalho, 1952: 65 + +(catalog), 1955a: 43 (key), 1958: 110 (catalog); + +Knight, 1969: 79 + +(key to species); + +Schuh, 1974: 309 + +(note); + +McIver and Stonedahl, 1987a: 258 + +(note), 1987b: 278 (note). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by trapezoidal pronotum (fig. 7) with lateral margin explanate; corium with embolium slightly explanate; body shape wide oval; second antennal segment clavate, red-black (fig. 7); third and fourth antennal segments slender; labium long, reaching over metacoxae; pulvilli almost reaching apex of the claws and attached over entire length of pulvillus (fig. 8C); vesica short, curved apically, angled, terminating in flattened roundish apex with serrate margin (figs. 8F, 9). Distinguished from + +Orectoderus + +and + +Teleorhinus + +by general aspect (fig. 7), vesica (figs. 8F, 9), and female genitalia (fig. 11). + + + + +FIGURE 7. Habitus view and antennal segments of + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis + +and habitus view, antennal segments and head of + +Teleorhinus + +spp.; antennal segments of males (leπ) and females (right); habitus view of males (leπ) and females (right) in dorsal view; head: in lateral, dorsal and frontolateral view. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Large, ovate; total length 5.25–5.76, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.17–4.38, width across pronotum 1.95–2.14. COLORATION: Head orange, vertex yellowish orange; labium dark brown with first segment paler; pronotum usually dark brown, calli and distal edge of pronotum sometimes bright yellowish orange; mesoscutum and scutellum brown; pronotum and scutellum in brighter colored specimens with faint yellowish-orange band medially; hemeyltra dark brown with embolium brown, orange-red, or yellowish white; cuneus orange-red or yellowish white, apically brown in specimens with bright embolium; cuneus in dark-colored specimens completely brown; membrane including veins brown; first antennal segment bright yellowish orange or dark red, sometimes brown distally; second antennal segment red with distal part brown; third and fourth antennal segments brown; venter dark brown; propleuron red-orange dorsally, brownish ventrally; meso- and metapleuron brown; coxae, trochanter, femora, and tibia yellow; femora sometimes orange, tibia brownish distally; tarsus brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect very shiny (fig. 7); pronotum and scutellum rugose; punctation of hemelytra and clavus deep; embolium without punctation; dorsal surface, including antennal segments clothed with reclining black setae (fig. 8D), also gula bearing strong, dark setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, curved apically; pretarsus with pulvillus connate to claw on its entire length (fig. 8C). STRUCTURE: Ovate (fig. 7); first rostral segment overlapping proximal margin of gula (fig. 8A); labium long, overlapping metatrochanter; vertex with yellowish triangular carina medially; pronotum with yellowish carina at distal outer margin. GENITALIA: Pygophore moderately large (fig. 8E); vesica simple strap, curved apically, tapering to roundish apex with serrate margin (figs. 8F, 9); vesica widest at level of secondary gonopore; secondary gonopore with expanded denticulate lobe basally; apex of anterior process of leπ paramere blunt; right paramere elongate ending in pointed apophysis (fig. 9). + + +Female: +Total length 5.35–6.11, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.39–4.52, width across pronotum 2.11–2.15. Coloration, surface, vestiture, and structure as in males; compared to male second antennal segment widened on its entire length. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate asymmetrical, triangular, straight basally, rounded apically; posterior wall partially sclerotized (fig. 12). + + + + +HOSTS: + +Ribes cereum + +and + +R. inerme +(Grossulariaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +United States +and +Canada +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Erected by +Knight (1929) +as a monotypic genus for his new species + +Pronotocrepis clavicornis +. + +Two additional species, + +ribesi + +and + +ruber +, + +were later described by +Knight (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF20EB72F37C3BCEFBD6FB39.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF20EB72F37C3BCEFBD6FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44b672e0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF20EB72F37C3BCEFBD6FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3061 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Orectoderus obliquus +Uhler + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 +, +12 +; map 3; tables 1, 2 + + + + + + + + +Orectoderus obliquus +Uhler, 1876: 320 + + +(new species, original description); + +Gillette and Baker, 1895: 47 + +(distribution); + +Kuhlgatz, 1902: 1096 + +, 1103, 1131, 1132, 1149 (notes); + +Van Duzee, 1916b: 42 + +(list), 1917: 368 (catalog, distribution); + +Knight, 1923: 426 + +, fig. 16, 475 (description), 1941: 21, fig. 46 (claw); 23, fig. 76 (tarsi); 24, fig. 80 (antenna); 52, (description, distribution, host); 1968a: 311–313 (diagnosis, key to males, discussion); Blatchely, 1926: 916 (key, description), 917 (description, distribution, host); + +Procter, 1946: 77 + +(distribution, host); + +Froeschner, 1949: 135 + +(redescription), 162 (distribution); + +Carvalho, 1958: 175–176 + +(catalog); + +Kelton, 1959: 47 + +(description of male genitalia), + + + + +fig. 129 (male genitalia); +Bliven, 1962: 59 +(note); +Akingbohungbe et al., 1973: 16 +(description of fiπh instar nymph); +Akingbohungbe, 1974: 252 +(chromosome number); +Kelton, 1980: 288 +(diagnosis, host, distribution, figure, map); +Akingbohungbe, 1983: 39 +(testis follicle no.); +McIver and Stonedahl, 1987b: 278 +(biology, nymphs, figures); +Polhemus, 1994: 130 +(distribution, host); Scud- der, 1997: 270 (distribution, host); +Wyniger et al., 2008: 331 +(presence of brochosomes), 335, fig. 4A (detail of pygophore). + + + +Orectoderus niger +Reuter, 1912: 47 + +(new species, description; syn. by +Carvalho, 1955b: 225 +); +Schouteden, 1913: 156 +(note, distribution). + + + +Orectoderus obliquus +var. +ferrugineous +Knight, 1923: 475 + +(new variation). + + + +Orectoderus ruckesi +Knight, 1968a: 318 + +(new species, description). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Orectoderus obliquus +: + +LECTOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +] +Massachusetts +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00068805 +) ( +USNM +). + + + + +Orectoderus obliquus + +var. +ferrugineous + + +: +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +: +USA +: +New York +[ + +Suffolk Co. + +] +Bayshore +, +Long Island +[ +40.725°N +73.24527°W +] + +5 m + +, + +04 Jul 1915 + +– + +07 Jul 1915 + +, +Chris. E. Olsen +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069138 +) ( +USNM +). + +PARATYPE +: +Female +: [ +USA +] +New York +[ + +Suffolk Co. + +] +Bayshore +, +Long Island +[ +40.725°N +73.24527°W +, + +5 m + +] + +04 Jul 1915 + +– + +07 Jul 1915 + +, +Chris. E. Olsen +(00069139) ( +USNM +) + +. +Knight (1923: 475) +did not mention the year +1915 in +his original description. + + + + + +Orectoderus ruckesi +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: +USA +: +Wyoming +: + +Sublette Co. +: + +Green River Lake +, +Wind River Mountains +[ +42.70856°N +109.12818°W +], + +01 Aug 1935 + +– + +09 Aug 1935 + +, +H. Ruckes +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069137 +) ( +USNM +). In the original description of +Knight (1968a: 318) +the collecting date is recorded as “1–8 Aug, 1935,” on the original +holotype +label the date reads “ + +1–9 Aug 1935 + +.” + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Hemelytra coloration slightly variable. Distinguished from all other species by body length (table 1), length of second antennal segment (table 1); general aspect of pronotum very shiny, and with fine, golden reclining setae (fig. 3); vesica in dorsolateral view strongly curved apically and basally (fig. 5); anterior process of leπ paramere round apically (fig. 6); female with distinct longer second antennal segment than all other species within + +Orectoderus + +(table 2), genitalia with sclerotized rings more round (fig. 12) and pronotum, in lateral view, almost flat (fig. 3). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 6.96–8.45, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 5.09– 5.96, width across pronotum 1.62–1.76. COLORATION: Clavus either completely brown or brown with pale narrow band along claval suture; corium either completely brown or brown with pale band along claval suture, usually not reaching to apex of clavus; cuneus either completely brown or brown with basal half pale. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect very shiny; pronotum and scutellum slightly rugose; pronotal setae golden, shiny, distinctly shorter than diameter of first antennal segment; dorsal surface clothed with golden, shiny setae. + +STRUCTURE: Labium reaching to metacoxa. GENITALIA: Vesica, in dorsolateral view, strongly curved (fig. 5); anterior process of leπ paramere bearing distinct long seta on inner surface (fig. 6); right paramere slightly hook shaped apically (figs. 4E, 5). + +Female: +Total length 5.57–6.18, width across pronotum 0.66–0.80. COLORATION: Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and hemelytra orangish brown or dorsal surface completely black (fig. 3); first tergite black; second tergite with very narrow whitish band proxi- mally; all other tergites black. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect very shiny; pronotum clothed with fine, golden, shiny reclining setae. STRUCTURE: Calli of pronotum almost flat (fig. 3; lateral view); second antennal segment just slightly gradually inflated distally. + + + +MAP 3. Distribution of +Orectoderus obliquus +. + + +GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate large, ovoid and slightly pointed apically, with sclerotized spots distally (fig. 12); posterior wall with bifurcate interramal sclerites, almost straight medially (fig. 12). + + + +HOSTS: + +Artemisia cana +, + + +Aster macrophylla +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Symphoricarpos occidentalis +, + + +S. oreophilus +(Caprifoliaceae) + +, + +Juniperus communis +(Cupressaceae) + +, + +Kalmia + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), + +Comptonia asplenifolia +, + + +C. peregrina +(Myricaceae) + +, + +Cercocarpus montanus +, +Potentilla fruticosa +, +Rosa + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Galium boreale +(Rubiaceae) + +, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +). + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed throughout North America (map 3). + + + +DISCUSSION: +Uhler (1876) +described + +Orectoderus obliquus + +based on several specimens from different localities without designating a +holotype +. The male specimen in the type collection of the USNM (AMNH_PBI 00068805) is designated here as +lectotype +, for stabilizing the nomenclature. +Knight (1923) +described + +O. obliquus +var. +ferrugineous + +based on a color variation of the distal part of the second antennal segment and of the globose portion of the abdomen. Comparing the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +O. obliquus +var. +ferrugineous + +with females of + +O. obliquus + +showed that the mentioned characters can be found in the same +form among +females of + +O. obliquus + +in general, and I am therefore treating + +O. obliquus +var. +ferrugineous + +as junior synonym of + +O. obliquus +, + +new synonymy +. +Knight (1968a) +described + +Orectoderus ruckesi + +based on a single male from +Wyoming +, mentioning that it is allied to + +O. obliquus +. + +He distinguished this species from the latter by the nearly flat pronotum. Comparing the + +O. ruckesi + +specimen with a series of + +O. obliquus + +specimens showed that the pronotal shape and vestiture are essentially the same, and I am therefore treating the former as junior synonyms of the latter, new synonymy. + + +Among material from +Michigan State +University was a specimen of + +Orectoderus + +labeled as follows: “ +Paratype + +O. nitidulus +, + +det. Hussey, 1953.” + +Orectoderus nitidulus + +is an unpublished manuscript name; the specimen clearly is + +O. obliquus +. + + + +The vestiture of this species is characterized by several authors in different ways: +Blatchley (1926) +and +Knight (1941) +described the setae of the corium as yellowish hair/pubescent, whereas +Kelton (1980) +used the term short, black pubescence. In the original description by +Uhler (1890) +the hemelytra were described as vaguely pubescent. + + +McIver and Stonedahl (1987b) +pointed out that males from east of and in the Rocky Mountains sometimes have completely black hemelytra and that possibly males from western populations have a white mark on the corium. + + +Knight (1941) +mentioned that + +Orectoderus obliquus + +is usually associated with grasses and herbaceous plants; it occurs on the ground and is associated with ants. The work of +McIver and Stonedahl (1987b) +recorded for the first time the biology and the ant mimicry that is highly evolved within the genus + +Orectoderus +. + +They also recorded the breeding host of + +obliquus +, +Penstemon procerus +brachycanthus + +(Pennell) Cronq. + + + + + +Orectoderus niger + +was desribed by +Reuter (1912) +, and wrongly listed by +Schouteden (1913) +for +Brazil +. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +CANADA +: +Alberta +: + +3.8 km +S of Drumheller on Rt. 56, +51.42762°N +112.64248°W +, +677 m +, +14 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz and R. Foottit, + +Galium boreale + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +), +1♀ +(00072583) (CNC). +8 miles +S of Irvine, +49.83425°N +110.26666°W +, +23 Jun 1959 +, A.R. Gittins, +2♂ +(00086611, 00086636) (UID). Banff, +51.16666°N +115.56666°W +, +1615 m +, +05 Aug 1925 +, O. Bryant, +1♂ +(00082777) (UCR). Banff National Park, +11 mi +W of Banff, +51.16639°N +115.82042°W +, +1372 m +, +13 Jul 1955 +, R. Coyles, +1♂ +(00072218) (CNC). Banff National Park, Banff-Japser Hwy, +51.16666°N +115.56666°W +, +25 Aug 1970 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072233) (CNC). Bilby, +53.7°N +114.1°W +, +11 Jul 1924 +, O. Bryant, +1♂ +(00096923) (AMNH). Cypress Hills, +49.63°N +110.2°W +, +28 Jun 1939 +, W.S. McLeod., +1♂ +(UASM). Cypress Hills Provincial Park, Top Road, +1.2 km +E of Spruce Coulee, +49.63°N +110.2°W +, +1433 m +, +15 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Potentilla fruticosa +(Rosaceae) + +, +3♂ +(00072563–00072565), +6♀ +(00072566–00072571) (CNC). Cypress Hills Provincial Park, Top Road, +9.6 km +E of Rt 41 jct, +49.63°N +110.2°W +, +1433 m +, +15 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Potentilla fruticosa + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), +1♀ +(00072585) (CNC). Drumheller, +51.46666°N +112.7°W +, +14 Jun 1946 +, W.R.M. Mason, +3♂ +(UASM). Edmonton, +53.55°N +113.5°W +, +21 Jun 1919 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068943) (USNM); +08 Jun 1963 +, L. Kenakin, +1♂ +(UASM); +12 Jul 1946 +, E.H. Strickland, +1♂ +(UASM). Elkwater, +49.63°N +110.2°W +, +13 Jun 1952 +, A.R. Brooks, +3♂ +(00072222, 00072769–00072770) (CNC); +06 Jun 1952 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072771) (CNC). Elkwater Park, Cypress Hills Provincial Park, +49.63°N +110.2°W +, +29 Jul 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072154) (CNC); +20 Jul 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072155) (CNC); +16 Jul 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +2♂ +(00072156, 00123159) (CNC); +15 Aug 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072157) (CNC); +26 Jul 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072158) (CNC); +13 Jun 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +2♂ +(00072159, 00072160) (CNC); +14 Aug 1952 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072804) (CNC); +13 Jul 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072805) (CNC); +16 Jul 1952 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072806) (CNC). High Prairie, +55.43333°N +116.48333°W +, +17 Jul 1961 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♀ +(00072803) (CNC); +22 Jun 1961 +, A.R. Brooks, +2♂ +(00072800, 00072801), +1♀ +(00072802) (CNC). Kananaskis Hwy, +50.91555°N +115.14166°W +, +25 Jul 1973 +, L.A. Kelton, +2♂ +(00072766, 00072767), +1♀ +(00072768) (CNC). Kananaskis Rd., +50.91555°N +115.14166°W +, +20 Jul 1975 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Juniperus communis +(Cupressaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00072764) + +Rosa + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), +3♂ +(00072231, 00072762–00072763), +1♀ +(00072765) (CNC). Kananaskis Valley, Pocaterra Creek, +50.91555°N +115.14166°W +, +1631 m +, +15 Jul 1964 +, H.B. Leach, +1♂ +(00077686) (CAS). Lundbreck, +49.58°N +114.17°W +, +07 Jul 1970 +, L.A. Kelton, +2♂ +(00072232, 00072751) (CNC). Macleod, +49.73333°N +113.4°W +, +19 Jun 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +2♂ +(00072221, 00072807) (CNC). Medicine Hat, +50.03333°N +110.68333°W +, +15 Jun 1930 +, J.H. Pepper, +2♂ +(00072212, 00072213) (CNC). Nordegg, +52.46666°N +116.08333°W +, +29 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(UASM); +31 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072191) (CNC); +19 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072185) (CNC); +21 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072186) (CNC); +22 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072187) (CNC); +23 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072188) (CNC); +25 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072189) (CNC); +26 Jul 1921 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072190) (CNC). Red Deer, +52.27024°N +113.80469°W +, +856 m +, +25 Jun 1957 +, Brooks and McNay, +10♂ +(00072192–00072197, 00072703–00072706), +13♀ +(00072707–00072719) (CNC); +05 Jul 1951 +, Carr, +1♂ +(00072775) (CNC). Saint Paul, +53.98333°N +111.28333°W +, +21 Jun 1938 +, E.H. Strickland, +1♂ +(UASM). Scrub Birch Calling Lake, +55.25°N +113.33333°W +, +08 Jul 1949 +, F.I.S., +1♂ +(00072239) (CNC). Waterton Park, +49.05°N +113.91666°W +, +16 Jun 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072229) (CNC); +04 Jul 1970 +– +06 Jul 1970 +, L.A. Kelton, +13♂ +(00072230, 00072738–00072749), +1♀ +(00072750) (CNC). Willow Wandering R., +07 Jul 1949 +, F.I.S., +1♂ +(00072237) (CNC). + +British Columbia +: + +Canim Lake, +51.85°N +120.75°W +, +23 Jun 1938 +, G.S. Walley, +3♂ +(00072695–00072696, 00072700) (CNC). Cowichan Bay, +48.75°N +123.6°W +, +13 Jul 1959 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♀ +(00072701) (CNC). Jesmond, +51.25°N +121.95°W +, +16 Jul 1938 +, J.K. Jacob, +1♂ +(00072698) (CNC); +18 Jul 1938 +, J.K. Jacob, +1♂ +(00072699) (CNC). Williams Lake, +52.11666°N +122.15°W +, +13 Jul 1938 +, G.S. Walley, +1♂ +(00072697) (CNC). + +Manitoba +: + +30 mi +N of Roblin, +51.66703°N +101.35°W +, +14 Jul 1954 +, Brooks and Wallis, +1♂ +(00096700) (AMNH). +5♂ +(00072204–00072205, 00072795–00072797), +2♀ +(00072798, 00072799) (CNC). +5 km +N of Spirit Sands, Spruce Wood Provincial Park, +15 km +S of Carberry, +49.71498°N +99.28301°W +, +360 m +, +08 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz, +1♂ +(00072573) + +Rosa + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), +1♂ +(00072572), +1♀ +(00072574) (CNC). +5 mi +SW of Shilo, +49.74888°N +99.71243°W +, +04 Jul 1958 +, C.D.F. Miller, +1♂ +(00072211) (CNC). Aweme, +49.72°N +99.6°W +, +15 Jul 1920 +, H.A. Robertson, +1♂ +(00072224) (CNC); +13 Jun 1922 +, R.M. White, +1♂ +(00072238) (CNC). Carberry, +49.86666°N +99.35°W +, +29 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072223) (CNC); +23 Jun 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +3♂ +(00072171–00072172, 00072178) (CNC); +19 Jun 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072173) (CNC); +16 Jun 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072736), +1♀ +(00072737) (CNC). Falcon Lake, +49.7°N +95.25°W +, +26 Jun 1972 +, L.A. Kelton, +2♂ +(00072759, 00072760), +1♀ +(00123169) (CNC); +01 Jul 1972 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Kalmia + +sp. ( +Ericaceae +), +2♂ +(00123155, 00123156) (CNC); +14 Aug 1972 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♀ +(00123170) (CNC). Faloma, +49.71666°N +95.25°W +, +28 Jun 1972 +, L.A. Kelton, +3♂ +(00072752– 00072754) (CNC). Gillam, +56.35°N +94.7°W +, +19 Jul 1950 +, J.F. McAlpine, +2♂ +(00072201, 00072202) (CNC); +25 Jul 1950 +, J.F. McAlpine, +1♂ +(00072203) (CNC). Goodlands, +49.1°N +100.6°W +, +12 Jun 1931 +, R.H. Handford, +2♂ +(00072786, 00072787) (CNC). Horton, +49.16666°N +100.05°W +, +25 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072071) (CNC). Ninette, +49.4°N +99.63333°W +, +11 Jun 1958 +, C.D.F. Miller, +3♂ +(00072182–00072184) (CNC); +12 Jun 1958 +, R.B. Madge, +1♂ +(00072729) (CNC); +07 Jun 1958 +, C.D.F. Miller, +4♂ +(00072730– 00072733) (CNC); +11 Jun 1958 +, R.B. Madge, +1♂ +(00072734) (CNC); +28 Jul 1958 +, J.G. Chillcott, +1♀ +(00072735) (CNC); +20 Jun 1958 +, R.B. Madge, +1♂ +(00072776) (CNC); +20 Jun 1958 +, S. Radinovsky, +1♂ +(00096006) (AMNH). Souris, +49.61666°N +100.25°W +, +22 Jul 1953 +, A.R. Brooks, +2♂ +(00072219, 00072220) (CNC). Treesbank, +49.63°N +99.62°W +, +20 Jul 1928 +, R.H. Handford, +1♂ +(00072810) (CNC). Turtle Mountain, +49°N +100.33333°W +, +17 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072235) (CNC); +18 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072808) (CNC). Virden, +49.85°N +100.93333°W +, +08 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +4♂ +(00072166, 00072777–00072779) (CNC); +10 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +3♂ +(00072161–00072163) (CNC); +12 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072164) (CNC); +13 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +1♂ +(00072208) (CNC); +14 Jul 1953 +, Brooks and Kelton, +2♂ +(00072165, 00072780) (CNC). Winnipeg, +49.88333°N +97.16666°W +, unknown, +1♂ +(00072240) (CNC). + +New Brunswick +: + +Chatham, +47.03333°N +65.43333°W +, +27 Jun 1966 +, L.A. Kelton, +3♂ +(00072811–00072813) (CNC). Kouchibouguac National Park, +46.87°N +64.98°W +, +20 Jul 1977 +, D.J. Brown, +1♀ +(00072867) (CNC); +28 Jul 1977 +, D.J. Brown, + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), +1♂ +(00121399) (CNC). Petersville, +45.5°N +66.42°W +, +05 Jul 1966 +, L.A. Kelton, +4♂ +(00072814– 00072817), +1♀ +(00072818) (CNC). Tabusintac, +47.33305°N +65.01666°W +, +20 Jul 1939 +, J. McDunnough, +1♂ +(00072820) (CNC); +02 Aug 1939 +, J. McDunnough, +2♂ +(00072822, 00072823) (CNC). + +Northwest Territories +: + +Norman Wells, +65.28195°N +123.83104°W +, +22 m +, +09 Jul 1949 +, W.R.M. Mason, +1♂ +(00072694) (CNC). + +Ontario +: + +Lennox and Addington County, +44.91666°N +77.26666°W +, +16 Jul 1941 +, J.F. Brimley, +1♂ +(00072849) (CNC). Hastings County, +44.50833°N +77.475°W +, +19 Jun 1938 +, J.F. Brimley, +3♂ +(00072850, 00072852–00072853) (CNC). One Sided Lake, +49.05°N +93.91666°W +, +27 Jun 1980 +, Kelton and Whitney, +1♂ +(00072864), +2♀ +(00072865, 00072866) (CNC); +16 Jun 1960 +– +17 Jun 1960 +, Kelton and Whitney, +6♂ +(00072858–00072863) (CNC). Pautois Creek on Hwy 17, 3 km E of rt 630, +46.28298°N +78.91512°W +, +01 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Comptonia asplenifolia + +(L.) Fern. ( +Myricaceae +), +3♀ +(00072580–00072582) (CNC). Petawawa, +45.9°N +77.28333°W +, +17 Jun 1980 +, L. LeSage, + +Comptonia peregrina + +(L.) Coulter ( +Myricaceae +), +5♂ +(00072854–00072857, 00121398) (CNC). Renfrew Co., +45.46666°N +76.68333°W +, +02 Jul 1951 +, J.F. Brimley, +1♂ +(00072851) (CNC). Wawa, +48°N +84.78333°W +, +07 Jul 1961 +, G. Brumpton, +1♂ +(00072847) (CNC). + +Quebec +: + +Fabre, +47.2°N +79.36666°W +, +05 Jul 1963 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072838), +2♀ +(00072251, 00072839) (CNC). Laniel, +47.03333°N +79.26666°W +, +06 Jul 1963 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072846) (CNC); +26 Jun 1963 +– +27 Jun 1963 +, L.A. Kelton, +3♂ +(00072840–00072842), +2♀ +(00072250, 00072843) (CNC); +10 Jul 1963 +– +11 Jul 1963 +, W. Gagne, +6♂ +(00072824–00072829), +1♀ +(00072830) (CNC). +1♂ +(00079642) (UCB); +10 Jul 1963 +– +11 Jul 1963 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072831) (CNC); +26 Jun 1963 +– +27 Jun 1963 +, W. Gagne, +2♂ +(00072832, 00072833), +2♀ +(00072834, 00072835) (CNC); +16 Jul 1963 +– +17 Jul 1963 +, W. Gagne, +1♂ +(00072836), +1♀ +(00072837) (CNC); +01 Jul 1963 +– +03 Jul 1963 +, W. Gagne, +1♂ +(00072844) (CNC); +03 Jul 1963 +– +04 Jul 1963 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072845) (CNC); +29 Jun 1963 +, W. Gagne, +1♂ +(00123157) (CNC). Mount Albert, 3100 π, +48.91666°N +66.2°W +, +945 m +, +18 Jul 1933 +, W.J. Brown, +1♂ +(00072848) (CNC). + +Saskatchewan +: + +186 km +N of Regina on Rt 11, +3.3 km +E of 11, +52.11983°N +104.61666°W +, +10 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz, ( +Fabaceae +), +1♀ +(00072586) (CNC). +45.8 km +N of Stoughton on Rt 47, +50.0945°N +103.01666°W +, +09 Jul 1990 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Symphoricarpos occidentalis +Hook. (Caprifoliaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00072575), +4♀ +(00072576–00072579) (CNC). Amsterdam, +51.75°N +102.47°W +, +11 Jul 1954 +, Brooks and Wallis, +3♂ +(00072782–00072784), +1♀ +(00072785) (CNC). Attons Lake, Cut Knife, +52.75°N +109.01666°W +, +18 Jun 1940 +, A.R. Brooks, +7♂ +(00072175–00072177, 00072198–00072200, 00072781) (CNC); +17 Jun 1940 +, A.R. Brooks, +3♂ +(00072179–00072181) (CNC). Beaver Creek, +54.58333°N +102.25°W +, +1920 m +, +01 Jul 1951 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072214) (CNC). Big River, +53.83333°N +107.03333°W +, +05 Jun 1959 +, A. and J. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072228) (CNC). Christopher Lake, +53.56666°N +105.83333°W +, +13 Jul 1959 +, A. and J. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072216) (CNC). Elbow, +51.11666°N +106.6°W +, +20 Jun 1960 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072789) (CNC); +17 Jun 1960 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072790) (CNC); +12 Aug 1960 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072791) (CNC). Good Spirit Lake, +51.55°N +102.66666°W +, +10 Jul 1954 +, A.R. Brooks, Wallis, +1♂ +(00072794) (CNC). Harris, +51.73°N +107.58°W +, +03 Jul 1952 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072792) (CNC). Kenosee Park, +49.83333°N +102.28333°W +, +19 Jul 1958 +, A. and J. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072788) (CNC). Lebret, +50.75°N +103.7°W +, +05 Jul 1951 +, A.R. Brooks, +6♂ +(00072167–00072170, 00072720–00072721), +7♀ +(00072722–00072728) (CNC). Pike Lake, +51.9°N +106.82°W +, +12 Jun 1948 +, J.R. Vockeroth, +1♂ +(00072234) (CNC). Saint Victor, +49.43305°N +105.86666°W +, +28 Jun 1955 +, A.R. Brooks, +4♂ +(00072209–00072210, 00072226, 00123158) (CNC). Saskatoon, +52.13333°N +106.66666°W +, +21 Jun 1951 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072206) (CNC); +05 Jul 1950 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072207) (CNC); +14 Jul 1927 +, Kenneth M. King, +1♂ +(00072236) (CNC); +22 Jun 1938 +, H. McDonald, +1♂ +(00072702) (CNC); +21 Jun 1949 +, A.R. Brooks, +1♂ +(00072793) (CNC). Weyburn, +49.66666°N +103.85°W +, +07 Jul 1957 +, L.A. Konotopetz, +1♂ +(00072215) (CNC). White Fox, +53.45°N +104.08333°W +, +27 Jun 1944 +, R.W. Salt, +1♂ +(00072217) (CNC). Willow Bunch, +49.4°N +105.63333°W +, +27 Jul 1955 +, A.R. Brooks, +2♀ +(00072773, 00072774) (CNC). Willows, +49.6°N +105.85°W +, +19 Jun 1955 +, A.R. Brooks, +2♂ +(00072761, 00072772) (CNC). [Skiptou] Skipton, +23 Jul 1907 +, J. Hetcher, +1♂ +(00072225) (CNC). + +USA +: +Alaska +: +Fairbanks North Star Co.: + +Tok, +63.33667°N +142.98556°W +, +22 Jul 1982 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072692), +1♀ +(00072693) (CNC). +Southeast Fairbanks Co.: +Big +Delta +, +64.1525°N +145.84222°W +, +13 Jul 1951 +, W.R.M. Mason, +1♂ +(00072691) (CNC). + +California +: +Siskiyou Co.: + +10 mi +NE of Weed, junction of Rts 97 and A12, +41.525°N +122.24845°W +, +1158 m +, +21 Jun 1981 +, J.D. Lattin, +1♂ +(00076082) (ORSU). + +Colorado +: +Boulder Co.: + +Boulder, +40.015°N +105.27°W +, +1676 m +, +22 Jun 1922 +, L.O. Jackson, +1♂ +(00068917) (USNM). Nederland, Roosevelt National Forest, +39.96139°N +105.51028°W +, +29 Jun 1961 +, J.R. Stainer, +2♂ +(00072676, 00072677) (CNC). Unknown, +22 Jun 1935 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♂ +(00096003) (AMNH); +08 Jul 1949 +, L.D. Beamer, +1♂ +(00074916) (KU). +Clear Creek Co.: +Chicago Creek, +39.73999°N +105.52125°W +, +2682 m +, +05 Aug 1961 +, B.H. Poole, +1♂ +(00072588) (CNC). Mount Goliath Natural Area, +39.63833°N +105.59444°W +, +3414 m +, +21 Aug 1986 +, R.T. Schuh and J.T. Polhemus, + +Potentilla fruticosa + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), +1♂ +(00096698) (AMNH); +21 Aug 1982 +, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00092756) (TAMU); +08 Aug 1983 +, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00092754, 00092755) (TAMU). Squaw Pass Road, +39.67917°N +105.47306°W +, +11 Aug 1984 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00063768) (JTP). +Denver Co.: +Denver, +39.73917°N +104.98417°W +, +20 Jun 1969 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00092750) (TAMU). +Douglas Co.: +Perry Park, +39.25667°N +104.99194°W +, +15 Jul 1983 +, J.T. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00063698, 00063699), +3♀ +(00063700–00063702) (JTP); +08 Jul 1982 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00063744) (JTP). Waterton, +39.49361°N +105.08806°W +, +07 Jul 1983 +, D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063703) (JTP); +29 Jun 1983 +, D.A. Polhemus, +13♂ +(00063715–00063727), +4♀ +(00063704–00063705, 00063728–00063729) (JTP); +12 Jul 1982 +, D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063736) (JTP); +23 Jun 1983 +, D.A. Polhemus, +3♂ +(00063737–00063739) (JTP); +15 Jul 1982 +, D.A. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00063743) (JTP). +Eagle Co.: +N of Minturn, Grouse Creek Trail, +39.59582°N +106.43305°W +, +2390 m +, +11 Aug 1986 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +5♂ +(00063482–00063486) (JTP); +26 Jun 1988 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +4♂ +(00063686–00063689), +3♀ +(00063690–00063692) (JTP). Vail, +39.64028°N +106.37361°W +, +2591 m +, +23 Jun 1986 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063755) (JTP); +27 Jun 1978 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063742) (JTP); +22 Jun 1987 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063754) (JTP). +El Paso Co.: +7 mi +SW Colorado Springs, +38.76209°N +104.91294°W +, +15 Jun 1980 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063740) (JTP). Palmer Lake, +39.12222°N +104.91667°W +, +13 Jul 1901 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068972) (USNM). +Fremont Co.: +4 miles +W of Coaldale, +38.36554°N +105.83118°W +, +19 Jun 1988 +, R. Wharton, +1♂ +(00092747) (TAMU). +5 mi +S Coaldale, +38.29307°N +105.75722°W +, +2225 m +, +08 Jul 1970 +, D. Brothers & C. Michener, +1♂ +(00074918) (KU). +Gilpin Co.: +5 mi +S of Nederland, +39.88892°N +105.51028°W +, +02 Jul 1961 +, J.G. Chillcott, +2♂ +(00072682, 00072683), +2♀ +(00072684, 00072685) (CNC). Rollinsville, Roosevelt National Forest, +39.91722°N +105.50056°W +, +01 Aug 1968 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Potentilla + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), +1♂ +(00072689), +1♀ +(00072690) (CNC). Roosevelt National Forest Campground, +3 km +S Nederland, +39.92994°N +105.50261°W +, +2600 m +, +12 Jul 1993 +, B. Landry, +1♂ +(00072675) (CNC). +Gunnison Co.: +Almont, +38.66444°N +106.84611°W +, +2743 m +, +03 Jul 1925 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068949) (USNM). +Jackson Co.: +2 mi +E of Gould, +40.52639°N +105.98807°W +, +05 Aug 1975 +, J.C. Schaffner, +2♀ +(00092947, 00092948) (TAMU). Rabbit Ears Pass, +40.38472°N +106.61111°W +, +2896 m +, +07 Jul 1961 +, J G. Chillcott, +2♂ +(00072678, 00072679) (CNC). +Jefferson Co.: +North Turkey Creek Park, +39.59468°N +105.22014°W +, +15 Jul 1983 +, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +2♂ +(00063750, 00063751), +2♀ +(00063752, 00063753) (JTP). North Turkey Creek Park near Tenders, +39.59468°N +105.22014°W +, +1890 m +, +16 Jul 1983 +, R.T. Schuh, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, + +Symphoricarpos oreophilus +A. Gray (Caprifoliaceae) + +, +2♂ +(00059685, 00059686), +1♀ +(00059687) (AMNH). Red Rocks Park, +39.66972°N +105.20278°W +, +07 Jul 1983 +, D.A. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00063693, 00063694), +3♀ +(00063695–00063697) (JTP); +23 Jun 1982 +, D.A. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00063731, 00063732), +3♀ +(00063733–00063735) (JTP). Red Rocks Park near Morrison, +39.65361°N +105.19056°W +, +1707 m +, +15 Jul 1983 +, R.T. Schuh and D.A. Polhemus, + +Symphoricarpos oreophilus +A. Gray (Caprifoliaceae) + +, +2♂ +(00096695, 00096696) (AMNH). +La Plata Co.: +Durango, Junction Creek Road, +37.28763°N +107.87562°W +, +09 Jul 1968 +, E.C. Becker, +1♂ +(00072589) (CNC). +Larimer Co.: +40 mi +W Fort Collins, Bennett Crk. Picnic Ground, Pingree Pk. Rd., +40.58°N +105.847°W +, +2256 m +, +14 Jul 1986 +, R.T. Schuh and J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00096027) (AMNH). Cascade Lodge, Rocky Mountain National Park, +40.33305°N +105.70888°W +, +02 Aug 1931 +, H.C. Severin, +1♂ +(00068946) (USNM). Chambers Lake, Roosevelt National Forest, +40.68333°N +105.55°W +, +2804 m +, +11 Aug 1968 +, L.A. Kelton, +1♂ +(00072680), +1♀ +(00072681) (CNC). Estes Park, +40.39361°N +105.49417°W +, +2286 m +, +02 Jul 1961 +, W.R.M. Mason, +1♂ +(00072587) (CNC). Fall River Pass, +40.44027°N +105.75472°W +, +488 m +, +12 Aug 1948 +, H.G. & D. Townes, +1♂ +(00068936) (USNM). Fish Creek P.G., Pingree Park road, +40.59299°N +105.59154°W +, +14 Jul 1986 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063745), +1♀ +(00063746) (JTP). Fish Crk. Picnic Grd., Pingree Pk. Rd. +46 mi +W Fort Collins, +40.58195°N +105.96172°W +, +2347 m +, +14 Jul 1986 +, R.T. Schuh and J.T. Polhemus, +3♂ +(00096023–00096025), +2♀ +(00096891, 00096892) + +Ribes + +sp. ( +Grossulariaceae +), +1♂ +(00059684), +2♀ +(00059688, 00059689) (AMNH). Fort Collins, +40.58528°N +105.08389°W +, +29 Jun 1900 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068986) (USNM); +12 Jun 1900 +, unknown, +3♂ +(00068960, 00068987–00068988) (USNM); +17 Jun 1899 +, unknown, +11♂ +(00068955, 00068957–00068958, 00068961–00068965, 00068967–00068969) (USNM); +21 Jul 1898 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068956) (USNM); +14 Jul 1898 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068959) (USNM); +28 Jun 1900 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068966) (USNM). Fort Collins, +40.58528°N +105.08389°W +, +09 Jul 1902 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00069320) (USNM); +23 Jun 1935 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♂ +(00074944) (KU); +08 Jul 1898 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068921) (USNM); +12 Jun 1909 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00068947) (USNM); +28 Jun 1900 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00068918) (USNM); +17 Jun 1899 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00096921) (AMNH). Pingree Park, +40.56111°N +105.59722°W +, +11 Jul 1937 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♂ +(00074915) (KU). Pingree Park road at jct. w. Colo. 14, +40.56111°N +105.59722°W +, +14 Jul 1986 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00063747, 00063748), +1♀ +(00063749) (JTP). Rist Canyon, +40.63388°N +105.19972°W +, +13 Jul 1898 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00069327) (USNM). +Las Animas Co.: +S side of Cuchara Pass on Rt. 12, 2835 m, +19 Aug 1986 +, R.T. Schuh and J.T. Polhemus, + +Cercocarpus montanus +Raf. (Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00096026), +1♀ +(00096710) (AMNH). +Mineral Co.: +Creede, +37.84917°N +106.92583°W +, +21 Jun 1990 +– +23 Jun 1990 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +9♂ +(00063756–00063764), +3♀ +(00063765–00063767) (JTP). Creede, +37.84888°N +106.92638°W +, +06 Jul 1937 +, R.H. Beamer, +1♂ +(00074920) (KU). +Ouray Co.: +Ouray, +38.02278°N +107.67083°W +, +2591 m +, +11 Jul 1919 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00096017), +1♀ +(00096890) (AMNH). +Park Co.: +3 mi +S of Guffey, +38.70773°N +105.52083°W +, +30 Jul 1983 +, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00063710, 00063711), +1♀ +(00063712) (JTP). +Routt Co.: +Clark, +2438 m +, +03 Aug 1947 +, Bryant, +1♂ +(00096001) (AMNH). Steamboat Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +, +2134 m +, +01 Sep 1943 +, O.B., +1♂ +(00074919) (KU); +24 Jul 1983 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00063706) (JTP). +San Juan Co.: +Weminuche Wilderness, San Juan National Forest, +37.46666°N +106.97888°W +, +3527 m +, +04 Aug 1984 +, C.B. Barr, +1♂ +(00079641) (UCB). near Ophir, +37.85694°N +107.83194°W +, +2591 m +, +07 Jul 1980 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063741) (JTP). +Summit Co.: +Shrine Pass Rest Area on I-70, +39.54694°N +106.24222°W +, +3353 m +, +25 Jul 1984 +, G. & J. Stonedahl, +1♂ +(00096007) + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), +3♂ +(00096005, 00096022, 00096699), +2♀ +(00096708, 00096709) (AMNH). Electra Lake, +37.55°N +107.8°W +, +2560 m +, +28 Jun 1919 +– +01 Jul 1919 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00096018) (AMNH). Little Beaver, +16 Jul 1898 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00096002) (AMNH). +1♂ +(00068931) (USNM); +20 Jul 1898 +, unknown, +1♀ +(00068920) (USNM). Little Beaver Creek, +37.13222°N +106.68694°W +, +11 Jul 1937 +, C.L. Johnston, +1♂ +(00074917) (KU). Unknown, +4♂ +(00068916, 00068953, 00068976, 00069324) (USNM). + +Idaho +: +Valley Co.: + +Warm Lake, +44.65292°N +115.66707°W +, +08 Aug 1962 +, M.M. Furniss, +1♂ +(00068950) (USNM). + +Maine +: +Cumberland Co.: + +Unknown, Cumberland County, +43.85°N +70.33333°W +, +15 Jul 1916 +, A. Nicolay, +1♂ +(00068924) (USNM). +Hancock Co.: +Bar Harbor, +44.39583°N +68.19389°W +, +6 m +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068973) (USNM); +23 Jun 1936 +, A.E. Brower, +1♂ +(00068922) (USNM); +24 Jun 1934 +, unknown, +2♂ +(00068926, 00068945) (USNM). +Oxford Co.: +Paris, +44.25972°N +70.50055°W +, +246 m +, +07 Jun 1931 +, C.A. Frost, +1♂ +(00068938) (USNM). +Washing- ton Co.: +Machias, +44.715°N +67.46111°W +, +26 m +, +26 Jul 1904 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00077692) (CAS). +York Co.: +Waterboro Barrens, +43.56717°N +70.77669°W +, +19 Jun 1995 +, T. Parron, +1♂ +(00068923) (USNM). + +Massachusetts +: +Barnstable Co.: + +Provincetown, +42.05833°N +70.17861°W +, +11 m +, +28 Jun 1891 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00077693) (CAS). Woods Hole, +41.5265°N +70.67309°W +, +3 m +, +02 Jul 1905 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00077690) (CAS); +06 Jul 1925 +, E.D. Ball, +1♂ +(00096920) (AMNH). +Bristol Co.: +North Attleboro, +41.98333°N +71.33277°W +, +57 m +, +20 Jun 1920 +, C.A. Frost, +1♂ +(00077722) (CAS). +Dukes Co.: +Marthas Vineyard, +41.33333°N +70.61611°W +, +24 m +, +26 Jun 1972 +, C.T. Parsons, +1♂ +(00096020) (AMNH). +Essex Co.: +Marblehead, +42.5°N +70.85777°W +, +20 m +, +23 Jul 1921 +, F.H. Walker, +1♂ +(00077689) (CAS). +Hampden Co.: +West Springfield, +42.10694°N +72.62027°W +, +22 m +, +12 Jun 1896 +, Knab, +1♂ +(00069326) (USNM). +Middlesex Co.: +Sherborn, +42.23888°N +71.36972°W +, +61 m +, +08 Jun 1919 +, C.A. Frost, +1♂ +(00077691) (CAS). +Plymouth Co.: +Manomet, +41.91861°N +70.56611°W +, +6 m +, +16 Jun 1912 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00077687) (CAS). +Worcester Co.: +Berlin, +42.38111°N +71.6375°W +, +13 Jun 1915 +, C.A. Frost, +1♂ +(00077432) (CAS). + +Michigan +: +Crawford Co.: + +Crawford county, No specific locality, +44.66°N +84.6°W +, +01 Jul 1939 +, D.S. Bullock & R.R. Dreisbach, +1♂ +(00069325) (USNM). + +Delta Co. +: + +Delta County, No +specific locality, +45.9°N +86.91°W +, +04 Jul 1940 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00086411) (MSU). Kalkaska Co.: + +Orectoderus nitidulus: +Kalkaska County + +[ +44.66667°N +85.10005°W +] +23 Jun 1951 +, R.R. Dreisbach (00127336) (MSU). +Presque Isle Co.: +T33N R2E S.33, +45.3°N +83.78°W +, +19 Jun 1968 +, N. & T. Baker, +1♂ +(00086576) (MSU). + +Minnesota +: +Hubbard Co.: + +9 mi +S of Lake George on Rt 3, +47.10294°N +94.98039°W +, +475 m +, +22 Jun 1995 +, T.J. Henry and A.G. Wheeler, Jr., +6♂ +(00177724–00177729), +4♀ +(00177730–00177733) (USNM). +St. Louis Co.: +6 mi +NNW of Cook on Rt 53, +47.90012°N +92.78453°W +, +411 m +, +26 Jun 1995 +, T.J. Henry and A.G. Wheeler, Jr., + +Aster macrophylla +(Asteraceae) + +, +9♂ +(00177741–00177749), +7♀ +(00177750–00177756) (USNM). + +Montana +: +Carbon Co.: + +E Rosebud Canyon, +46.27472°N +106.44167°W +, +1646 m +, +11 Jul 1963 +, B. Vogel, +1♂ +(00063707) (JTP). +Dawson Co.: +Glendive, +47.10639°N +104.71028°W +, +21 Jun 1956 +, R.C. Froeschner, +1♂ +(00068994) (USNM). +Gallatin Co.: +Bozeman, +45.67972°N +111.03778°W +, +08 Jul 1928 +, unknown, +3♂ +(00068990–00068992) (USNM); +30 Jul 1928 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068993) (USNM). +Hill Co.: +Simpson, +48.92861°N +110.20583°W +, +847 m +, +19 Jun 1959 +, A.R. Gittins, + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +1♂ +(00086612) (UID). +Park Co.: +Eagle Creek road, +3 miles +NE of Gardiner, +45.06°N +110.67°W +, +1890 m +, +21 Jul 1964 +, H.B. Leech, +2♂ +(00077685, 00077723) (CAS). +Stillwater Co.: +Mystic Lake, +45.86778°N +113.54972°W +, +24 Jul 1902 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00092746) (TAMU). +2♂ +(00068809, 00068937) (USNM). + +Nebraska +: +Sheridan Co.: + +Hay Springs, +42.68389°N +102.68944°W +, +28 Jun 1973 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +1♂ +(00072674), +2♀ +(00072686, 00072687) (CNC). +Sioux Co.: +Monroe Canyon, +42.76611°N +103.92611°W +, +1364 m +, +22 Jun 1911 +, F.H. Shoemaker, +1♂ +(00082778) (UCR). + +New Hampshire +: +Coos Co.: + +Mount Washington, +43.17583°N +72.09722°W +, +14 Aug 1958 +, J.R. Vockeroth, +1♂ +(00072227) (CNC). + +New Mexico +: + +Colfax Co. +: + + +5 miles +W Ute Pk, Cimarron Canyon, +36.55833°N +105.12111°W +, +2269 m +, +25 Jun 1954 +, H.R. Burke, +2♂ +(00092752, 00092753), +1♀ +(00092946) (TAMU). +San Miguel Co.: +Beulah, +35.36444°N +105.45028°W +, +1831 m +, +15 Jul 1927 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068948) (USNM). +Santa Fe Co.: +7 mi +E of Tesuque, +35.7616°N +105.80681°W +, +06 Jul 1982 +, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063730) (JTP). Tesuque, +35.76166°N +105.9325°W +, +15 Jul 1932 +, unknown, +6♂ +(00068930, 00068971, 00068974, 00069321–00069323) (USNM); +25 Jul 1932 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068977) (USNM). +Taos Co.: +Columbine Park Recreation Area, +36.73511°N +105.46052°W +, +24 Jul 1968 +, J.C. Schaffner, +1♂ +(00092748) (TAMU). Taos Canyon, +36.40722°N +105.57305°W +, +14 Jun 1956 +, R. & K. Dreisbach, +1♂ +(00068980) (USNM). Tres Ritos, +36.13056°N +105.51528°W +, +25 Jul 1968 +, J.C. Schaffner, +2♂ +(00092749, 00092751) (TAMU). + +New York +: +Suffolk Co.: + +Bayshore, Long Island, +40.725°N +73.24527°W +, +5 m +, +04 Jul 1915 +– +07 Jul 1915 +, Chris. E. Olsen, +1♂ +(00068929), +2♀ +(00068939, 00069369) (USNM); +18 Jul 1949 +, Roy Latham, +1♂ +(00068934) (USNM). Half Way Hollow Hills, Long Island, +40.78°N +73.37°W +, +02 Jul 1915 +, Wm. T. Davis, +1♂ +(00068954) (USNM). Montauk, Long Island, +41.03583°N +71.95444°W +, +11 m +, +02 Jul 1916 +, F.M. Schott, +1♂ +(00068942) (USNM). + +North Dakota +: +Morton Co.: + +Mandan, +46.8266°N +100.8895°W +, +20 Jun 1937 +, A.B. Gurney, +1♂ +(00068940) (USNM). + +Oregon +: +Klamath Co.: + +Crater Lake National Park, +42.94167°N +122.15°W +, +07 Aug 1963 +, Schuh, Hansen, Miller, +1♂ +(00096009), +1♂ +(00096008) (AMNH); +03 Aug 1968 +, Joe Schuh, +2♂ +(00096010, 00096011) (AMNH); +01 Aug 1962 +, Vertrees & Schuh, +4♂ +(00096012–00096014, 00096016) (AMNH); +16 Aug 1962 +, Vertrees & Schuh, +1♂ +(00096015) (AMNH). +Lane Co.: +H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest, +0.5 mi +N of Fissel Point, T15S R6E Sec 29 SE +1 +⁄ +4 +, +44.2325°N +122.1167°W +, +1478 m +, +30 Jul 1980 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00063708), +1♀ +(00063709) (JTP). +Linn Co.: +HJ Andrews Experimental Forest, +1 mile +from Road 350 end, Ridge Site, +44.2325°N +122.1167°W +, +16 Jul 1985 +, Stonedahl & McIver, + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +7♂ +(00095994–00095999, 00096697), +4♀ +(00096880–00096883) (AMNH). Iron Mountain, +6 mi +E Upper Soda, +44.40632°N +122.16003°W +, +1524 m +, +11 Aug 1962 +, G.C. Eickwort, +1♀ +(00063714) (JTP). Monument Peak, +21 Jul 1968 +, Kenneth Goeden, +1♂ +(00076120) (ORSU). Tombstone Prairie, +44.39528°N +122.13694°W +, +19 Jul 1977 +, G. Eulenson, +1♂ +(00063713) (JTP). + +South Dakota +: +Brule Co.: + +Chamberlain, +43.81055°N +99.33055°W +, +429 m +, +13 Jun 1940 +, G.B. Spawn, +2♂ +(00068927, 00068935) (USNM). +Buffalo Co.: +Unknown, Buffalo county, +44.05278°N +99.175°W +, +20 Jun 1925 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00068928) (USNM). +Butte Co.: +Castle Rock, +44.96443°N +103.42435°W +, +957 m +, +29 Jun 1973 +, L.A. Kelton, + +Artemisia + +sp. ( +Asteraceae +), +1♀ +(00072688) (CNC). +Lawrence Co.: +Black Hills, +44.41667°N +103.70833°W +, +29 Jun 1973 +, L.A. Kelton, +2♂ +(00072672, 00072673) (CNC); +20 Jul 1928 +, A.A. Nichol, +2♂ +(00068970, 00068979) (USNM). Black Hills, +44.41638°N +103.70861°W +, +1377 m +, +11 Jul 1900 +, J.L. Webb., +1♂ +(00068919) (USNM); +20 Jul 1928 +, A.A. Nichol, +1♂ +(00096922) (AMNH). +1♀ +(00068941) (USNM). Deadwood, +44.37638°N +103.72944°W +, +1381 m +, +29 Jul 1927 +, H.H. Knight, +1♀ +(00068944) (USNM). Whitewood, +44.46083°N +103.63833°W +, +1114 m +, +26 Jun 1923 +, H.C. Severin, +1♂ +(00096924) (AMNH). + +Utah +: +Salt Lake Co.: + +Parleys Canyon, +40.7119°N +111.798°W +, +1524 m +, +24 Jun 1922 +, E.P. Van Duzee, +1♂ +(00077694) (CAS). + +Utah +Co.: + +Mount Timpanogos, +40.39083°N +111.645°W +, +21 Jun 1960 +, G.F. Knowlton, +1♂ +(00074458) (UCD). +Wasatch Co.: +20 miles +SE Heber, Daniels Pass, +40.29694°N +111.25194°W +, +2437 m +, +07 Jun 1969 +, W.F. Barr, + +Artemisia cana +(Asteraceae) + +, +1♂ +(00086617) (UID). + +Wisconsin +: +Wood Co.: + +Griffith Street Nursery, Wood county, +44.45°N +90.05°W +, +06 Jul 1947 +, R.D. Shenefelt, +1♂ +(00068932) (USNM). + +Wyoming +: +Crook Co.: + +Sundance, +44.40639°N +104.37528°W +, +30 Jul 1927 +, H.H. Knight, +1♂ +(00068925) (USNM). +Park Co.: +Canyon Village, Yellowstone Natl. Park, +44.76667°N +109.465°W +, +21 Jul 1971 +, G.C. Steyskal, +1♂ +(00068982) (USNM). +Essex Co.: +unknown, +15 Jun 1912 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00077688) (CAS). +Unknown Co.: +Clymont, +25 Jun 1936 +, E.H. Strickland, +1♂ +(00068978) (USNM). Lot 139, +15 Jun 1924 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00077431) (CAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF25EB4BF0BC3E8CFCD2FA80.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF25EB4BF0BC3E8CFCD2FA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142ca558c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF25EB4BF0BC3E8CFCD2FA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2302 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Orectoderus montanus +Knight + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +5 +, +6 +, +11 +; map 2; tables 1, 2 + + + + + + + + +Orectoderus montanus +Knight, 1968a: 315 + + +(new species, description); + +Kelton, 1980: 289 + +(diagnosis, host, distribution, map). + + + + + + +Orectoderus utahensis +Knight, 1968a: 315 + + +(new species, description); + +Polhemus, 1994: 131 + +(distribution, host). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +Orectoderus salicis +Knight, 1968a: 316 + + +(new species, description, host); + +Polhemus, 1994: 131 + +(distribution, host). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +Orectoderus cockerelli +Knight, 1968a: 317 + + +(new species, description); + +Polhemus, 1994: 130 + +(distribution, host). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Orectoderus montanus +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +: +Wyoming +: + +Park Co. + +] +Yellowstone National Park +[ +44.76667°N +110.23333°W +] + +08 Aug 1927 + +, +H.H. Knight +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00068975 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: [ +USA +] +Wyoming +: + +Park Co. +: + +Yellowstone National Park +[ +44.76667°N +110.23333°W +] + +20 Jul 1920 + +– + +25 Jul 1920 + +[ +1925 in +original description], +A.A. Nichol +, +1♂ +(00096918) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +Orectoderus utahensis +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +: +Utah +: + +Wasatch Co. + +] +Heber +[ +40.50689°N +111.41323°W +] 1928, +C.J.D. Brown +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069136 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPE +: [ +USA +: +Colorado +] +4 miles +S of +Grand Mesa +, + +09 Jul 1938 + +, +R. Bauer +, +1♂ +(00096193) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Orectoderus salicis +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Clear Creek Co. + +] +Berthoud Pass +[ +39.79805°N +105.77777°W +] + +3452 m + +, + +17 Jul 1964 + +, +H.H. Knight +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069135 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: [ +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Clear Creek Co. + +] +Berthoud Pass +[ +39.79805°N +105.77777°W +] + +3452 m + +, + +17 Jul 1964 + +, +H.H. Knight +, +1♂ +(00096919) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +Orectoderus cockerelli +: + +HOLOTYPE +: Male: [ +USA +: +Colorado +: +Teller Co. +] Florissant [ +38.94555°N +105.28916°W +], +Jul 1916 +, T.D.A. Cockerell, + +Potentilla fruticosa +(Rosaceae) + +(AMNH_PBI 00068981) (USNM). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by greyish aspect of pronotum (fig. 3), golden, shiny pubescent setae on pronotum and wide and strongly sclerotized vesica (fig. 5); most similar to + +O. longicollis + +in vesica and pronotum shape and pronotal vestiture, distinguished by its brown clavus and pale band parallel to claval suture; female with large sclerotized rings, pointed apically (fig. 11). In general aspect, vesica and vestiture similar to + +montanus +, + +but distinguished by leπ paramere with long seta on inner surface of anterior process (fig. 6), and vesica with denticulate lobe, in lateral view, straight (fig. 5, arrow). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 5.45–6.71, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 3.82– 5.00, width across pronotum1.23–1.48. COLORATION: Clavus brown with narrow pale band parallel to claval suture (fig. 3); corium brown with pale band parallel to claval suture usually ending just right before or slightly reaching apex of clavus. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect rugose, pubescent and faintly shiny; pronotum and scutellum faintly shiny; dorsal surface and pronotum bearing fine, pale reclining setae shorter than diameter of first antennal segment. STRUCTURE: Labium reaching to mesocoxa. GENITALIA: Secondary gonopore with large denticulate lobe, in lateral view, straight (fig. 5); anterior process of leπ paramere bearing distinct long seta on inner surface (fig. 6). + + +Female: +Total length 4.62–5.63, width across pronotum 0.91–1.09. COLORATION: Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and hemelytra greyish brown (fig. 3). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect dull; head and pronotum dull; pronotum clothed with fine, pale setae. STRUCTURE: Second antennal segment just slightly inflated distally (fig. 3). GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate large, elongate, and pointed apically; posterior wall with bifurcate interramal sclerites, almost straight medially (fig. 11). HOSTS: + +Chrysothamnus nauseosus +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), and + +Potentilla fruticosa +(Rosaceae) + +. DISTRIBUTION: +Canada +: +Alberta +, +Saskatchewan +. +United States +: +Colorado +, +Idaho +, +Montana +, +Nevada +, +North Dakota +, +Utah +, and +Wyoming +(map 2). DISCUSSION: The shape of the pronotum among specimens of + +Orectoderus montanus + +is slightly variable, but always more or less dis- + + + +MAP 2. Distribution of + +Orectoderus montanus +. + + +tinctly campanulate with the outer distal margin concave. Examination of the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +O. utahensis +, + +holotype +and +paratype +of + +O. salicis +Knight + +, and the +holotype +of + +O. cockerelli + +(the only known specimen) suggests that these nominal species are the same as + +montanus +. + +Their general aspect, vestiture, and second antennal segment do not show any differences, and I am therefore treating the first three as junior synonyms of the last, new synonymy. + +O. montanus +, +O. cockerelli +, +O. salicis +, + +and + +O. utahensis + +were described in the same publication ( +Knight, 1968a +). The last three species have not been discussed subsequently, whereas + +O. montanus + +was redescribed by +Kelton (1980) +. For this reason, maintaining nomenclatorial stability, + +O. montanus + +is chosen here as senior synonym. + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +CANADA +: + + +Alberta: +Clarinda + +, +49.09566°N +111.74316°W +, + +960 m + +, + +15 May 1952 + +, L.A. +Konotopetz +, +1♀ +(00059622) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +3♂ +(00072872–00072873, 00123239) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Cowley +, +49.56666°N +114.06666°W +, + +18 Jun 1952 + +, +L.A. Konotopetz +, +2♂ +(00123237, 00123238), +2♀ +(00072868, 00072869) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +18 Jun 1952 + +, A.R. +Brooks +, +1♂ +(00072870) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Frank +, +49.6°N +114.4°W +, + +18 Jun 1952 + +, +L.A. Konotopetz +, +1♂ +(00072885) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Irvine +, +49.95°N +110.26666°W +, + +11 Jun 1952 + +, +L.A. Konotopetz +, +1♂ +(00072246) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +11 Jun 1952 + +, A.R. +Brooks +, +1♀ +(00059315) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +3♂ +(00072874– 00072875, 00123241) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +11 Jun 1952 + +, L.A. +Konotopetz +, +4♂ +(00072876–00072879) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Kananaskis Hwy +, +50.91555°N +115.14166°W +, + +25 Jul 1973 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +3♂ +(00072249, 00072901, 00123235) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Kananaskis Rd. +, +50.91555°N +115.14166°W +, + +20 Jul 1975 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +4♂ +(00072897–00072900) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +21 Jul 1974 + +, L.A. +Kelton +, +1♂ +(00072896) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +27 Jul 1974 + +, L.A. +Kelton +, +1♂ +(00123232) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Lethbridge +, +49.7°N +112.83333°W +, + +05 Jun 1930 + +, +J.H. Pepper +, +1♂ +(00072905) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +17 Jul 1949 + +, L.K. +Peterson +, +1♂ +( +UASM +) + +. + +Livingstone Falls +, +Livingstone River +, +50.10138°N +114.44166°W +, + +17 Jul 1964 + +, +H.B. Leech +, +1♀ +(00077695) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +Medicine Hat +, +50.03333°N +110.68333°W +, unknown, +2♂ +(00072894, 00072895) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +15 Jun 1930 + +, J.H. +Pepper +, +3♂ +(00072890–00072892) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +14 Jun 1930 + +, J.H. +Pepper +, +4♂ +(00072888–00072889, 00123233–00123234) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Milk River +, +49.13333°N +112.08333°W +, + +16 Jun 1952 + +, +A.R. Brooks +, +1♂ +(00072902) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Morrin +, +51.66666°N +112.76666°W +, + +27 Jun 1939 + +, +P.J.G. Rock +, +1♂ +(00072871) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Pincher +, +49.48333°N +113.95°W +, + +09 Jul 1941 + +, +R.W. Salt +, +1♂ +(00072906) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Spring Point +, +59.43333°N +109.73333°W +, + +18 Jun 1952 + +, +L.A. Konotopetz +, +2♂ +(00072886, 00072887) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Walsh +, +49.95°N +110.03333°W +, + +28 May 1952 + +, +A.R. Brooks +, +2♂ +(00072880, 00072881) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +28 May 1952 + +, L.A. +Konotopetz +, +2♂ +(00072247, 00072248) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Waterton Lakes National Park +, +49.05°N +113.9°W +, + +04 Jul 1923 + +, +J. McDunnough +, +1♂ +(00096202) ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +04 Jun 1970 + +– + +06 Jun 1970 + +, L.A. +Kelton +, +2♂ +(00072903, 00072904) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Waterton Park +, +49.05°N +113.91666°W +, + +04 Jul 1970 + +– + +06 Jul 1970 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +1♂ +(00123236) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Saskatchewan +: + +Great Sand Hills +, +50.5°N +109.08333°W +, + +04 Jul 1952 + +, +A.R. Brooks +, +1♂ +(00072893) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Clear Creek Co. +: + + +Echo L. +10, +Mount Evans +, +39.65832°N +105.60333°W +, + +183 m + +, + +13 Jul 1961 + +, +J R. Stainer +, +5♂ +(00072590–00072594), +3♀ +(00072595–00072597) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +19 Jul 1961 + +, J.R. +Stainer +, +7♂ +(00072598–00072604) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +26 Jul 1961 + +, J.R. +Stainer +, +6♂ +(00072605–00072610), +4♀ +(00072611–00072614) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +26 Jul 1961 + +, B.H. +Poole +, +2♂ +(00072615, 00072616), +1♀ +(00072617) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +12 Jul 1961 + +, W.R.M. +Mason +, +1♀ +(00072618) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +20 Jul 1961 + +, B.H. +Poole +, +2♂ +(00072619, 00072620) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Mount Evans +, +39.58056°N +105.59167°W +, + +3658 m + +, + +14 Aug 1982 + +, +J.T. Polhemus +, +2♂ +(00059318, 00096201), +2♀ +(00096895, 00096896) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +21♂ +(00063807– 00063827) ( +JTP +) + +; + + +14 Aug 1982 + +, J.T. and D.A. +Polhemus +, +2♂ +(00063796, 00063797) ( +JTP +) + +; + + +19 Jul 1980 + +, J.T. +Polhemus +, +1♂ +(00096038), +1♀ +(00096893) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +4♂ +(00063803–00063806) ( +JTP +) + +. + +Mount Evans +, +39.58859°N +105.64333°W +, + +4267 m + +, + +25 Jul 1961 + +, +B.H. Poole +, +1♂ +(00072621), +2♀ +(00072622, 00072623) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +04 Jul 1961 + +, C.H. +Mann +, +1♂ +(00072631), +1♀ +(00072625) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +29 Jul 1961 + +, C.H. +Mann +, +1♀ +(00072626) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +03 Aug 1961 + +, B.H. +Poole +, +1♂ +(00072632) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Mount Goliath Natural Area +, +39.63833°N +105.59444°W +, + +3414 m + +, + +21 Aug 1986 + +, +R.T. Schuh +and +J.T. Polhemus +, +1♂ +(00096927) + +Potentilla fruticosa + +L. ( +Rosaceae +), +3♂ +(00059320, 00096035–00096036), +21♀ +(00058500, 00059317, 00096703– 00096706, 00096897–00096911) ( +AMNH +) + +; + + +21 Aug 1982 + +, D.A. and J.T. +Polhemus +, +2♂ +(00096929, 00096930), +1♀ +(00096707) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +1♂ +(00063798), +1♀ +(00063799) ( +JTP +) + +. + +1♀ +(00092949) ( +TAMU +) + +; + + +14 Aug 1982 + +, D.A. and J.T. +Polhemus +, +1♀ +(00096894) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +1♂ +(00063802) ( +JTP +) + +; + + +08 Aug 1983 + +, D.A. and J.T. +Polhemus +, +1♀ +(00092950) ( +TAMU +) + +. + +Timberline, II +, +Mt. Evans +, +39.58859°N +105.64333°W +, + +183 m + +, + +21 Jul 1961 + +, +J.R. Stainer +, +1♂ +(00072624) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +11 Jul 1961 + +, J.R. +Stainer +, +2♂ +(00072627, 00072628), +1♀ +(00072629) ( +CNC +) + +; + + +11 Jul 1961 + +, S.M. +Clark +, +1♂ +(00072630) ( +CNC +) + +. + +below +Goliath Peak +, +39.73574°N +105.52289°W +, + +3414 m + +, + +21 Aug 1986 + +, +D.A. and J.T. Polhemus +, + +Potentilla fruticosa +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00063487), +2♀ +(00063488, 00063489) ( +JTP +) + +; + + +08 Aug 1982 + +, D.A. and J.T. +Polhemus +, +1♂ +(00063800), +1♀ +(00063801) ( +JTP +) + +; + + +08 Aug 1983 + +, D.A. and J.T. +Polhemus +, +1♀ +(00092759) ( +TAMU +) + +. + + +Eagle Co. +: + +Vail +, +39.64028°N +106.37361°W +, + +2591 m + +, + +23 Jun 1986 + +, +J.T. Polhemus +, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +4♂ +(00063786–00063789), +7♀ +(00063492, 00063790–00063795) ( +JTP +) + +. + + +La Plata Co. +: + +Durango +, +Junction Creek +Road, +37.28763°N +107.87562°W +, + +09 Jul 1968 + +, +E.C. Becker +, +2♂ +(00072560, 00072561) ( +CNC +) + +. + +La Plata +, +San Juan National Forest +, +37.39722°N +108.0625°W +, + +2591 m + +, + +19 Jul 1968 + +– + +21 Jul 1968 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +1♂ +(00072562) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Larimer Co. +: + +Fall River +Pass, +40.44027°N +105.75472°W +, + +488 m + +, + +12 Aug 1948 + +, +H.G. & D. Townes +, +1♂ +(00069375), +1♀ +(00068952) ( +USNM +) + +. + +Fall River +Rd, +Rocky Mountains National Park +, +40.40445°N +105.62513°W +, + +2896 m + +, + +16 Aug 1968 + +– + +18 Aug 1968 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +2♂ +(00072668, 00072669), +2♀ +(00072670, 00072671) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Mesa Co. +: + + +4 miles +S of Grand Mesa + +, + +09 Jul 1938 + +, +U. Lanham +, +2♂ +(00068905, 00068906) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Montrose Co. +: + + +2 mi +S Columbine Pass + +, +38.38822°N +108.38056°W +, + +05 Jul 1980 + +, +J.T. and D.A. Polhemus +, +5♂ +(00063777–00063781), +3♀ +(00063782–00063784) ( +JTP +) + +. + + +Sum- mit +Co. +: + +Loveland Pass +W slope, +39.66361°N +105.87861°W +, + +3002 m + +, + +08 Aug 1961 + +, +B.H. Poole +, +4♂ +(00072556–00072559) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Teller Co. +: + +Florissant +, +38.94555°N +105.28916°W +, + +29 Jul 1941 + +, +Wm. Buren +, +1♂ +(00068908) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Weld Co. +: + +Brainard Lake +, +Roosevelt National Forest +, +40.05111°N +104.9825°W +, + +3139 m + +, + +02 Aug 1968 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, + +Potentilla + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), +17♂ +(00072633–00072649), +18♀ +(00072650– 00072667) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Keenesburg +, +Sandshill +, +40.10833°N +104.51944°W +, + +11 Jun 1961 + +, +B.H. Poole +, +2♂ +(00072554, 00072555) ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Idaho +: +Unknown Co. +: + +Henrys +, + +2134 m + +, + +12 Jul 1936 + +, R.E. +Miller +, +1♂ +(00068907) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Montana +: + +Chouteau Co. +: + + +Loma +, +47.93666°N +110.50333°W +, + +785 m + +, + +10 Jun 1959 + +, +A.R. Gittins +, +1♂ +(00086613) ( +UID +) + +. + + +Gallatin Co. +: + + +55 miles +S Bozeman + +, +44.88°N +111.05°W +, + +11 Jul 1973 + +, +Oman +and +Musgrave +, +1♂ +(00076084) ( +ORSU +) + +. + + +63 miles +S of Bozeman + +, +44.81°N +111.09°W +, + +11 Jul 1973 + +, +Oman +and +Musgrave +, +2♂ +(00076083, 00076190), +3♀ +(00076087, 00076125, 00076185) ( +ORSU +) + +. + +Gallatin Canyon +, +45.43916°N +111.23138°W +, + +1652 m + +, + +31 Jul 1954 + +, +R.C. Froeschner +, +1♂ +(00096208) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +West Yellowstone +, +44.66215°N +111.1041°W +, + +2031 m + +, + +03 Aug 1950 + +, +R.R. Dreisbach +and +R.K. Schwab +, +1♂ +(00127355) ( +MSU +) + +. + + +Madison Co. +: + + +15 mi +S of +Virginia + +City +, +West Fork Camp +, +45.07703°N +111.94528°W +, + +23 Jul 1982 + +, +S.E. Cummings +, +1♂ +(00086842) ( +UNHP +) + +. + + +Park Co. +: + +Colter Campground +, + +2 mi +E Cooke City on Rt + +212, +45.01667°N +109.89242°W +, + +2438 m + +, + +11 Aug 1986 + +, +Schuh +, +Schwartz +, and +Stonedahl +, +1♂ +(00096926) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Teton Co. +: + + +25 mi +N of Choteau + +, +48.12°N +112.36°W +, + +30 Jun 1955 + +, +R.C. Froeschner +, +3♂ +(00096203–00096205) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +4 mi +N of +Choteau +, +47.85°N +112.23°W +, + +30 Jun 1955 + +, +R.C. Froeschner +, +2♂ +(00096206, 00096207) ( +AMNH +) + +. + +Choteau +, +47.81333°N +112.18138°W +, + +1164 m + +, + +28 Jun 1955 + +, +R.C. Froeschner +, +2♂ +(00096209, 00096210) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Wheatland Co. +: + + +8 mi +N Harlowton + +, +46.551°N +109.77°W +, + +01 Jul 1955 + +, +R.C. Froeschner +, +1♂ +(00096211) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Nevada +: + +Clark Co. +: + + +Top of Las Vegas Range +, +36.57139°N +115.03556°W +, + +28 Jun 1902 + +, N.M., +2♂ +(00076934, 00076935) ( +CUIC +) + +. + + +North Dakota +: + +Slope Co. +: + + + +4 mi +N of Marmath + +, +46.31666°N +103.83333°E +, + +26 Jun 2000 + +, +T.J. Henry +, + +Chrysothamnus nauseosus +(Asteraceae) + +, +1♂ +(00177734), +1♀ +(00177735) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Stark Co. +: + +127 R +Ave. +4 mi +N of 48 R +St. +SW [ + +9 mi +S of South Heart + +], +46.73333°N +103.01666°W +, + +27 Jun 2000 + +, +T.J. Henry +, +1♂ +(00177736), +2♀ +(00177737, 00177738) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Utah +: + +Utah +Co. +: + + +American Fork Canyon +, +40.37694°N +111.795°W +, + +25 Jul 1973 + +, +G.F. Knowlton +, +1♂ +(00075469) ( +USU +) + +. + +North Fork Provo Canyon +, +40.36467°N +111.55658°W +, +Vasco Tanner +, +1♂ +(00096200) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Wyoming +: + +Campbell Co. +: + + +Wyodak Plant Station +, +Gillette +, +44.292°N +105.5°W +, + +24 May 1977 + +, +D. Molnar +, +1♂ +(00096928) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Niobrara Co. +: + +Lusk +, +42.7625°N +104.45167°W +, + +21 May 1950 + +, +Esselbaugh +, +6♂ +(00096029–00096033, 00096925) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Park Co. +: + +Canyon Village +, +Yellowstone Natl. Park +, +44.76667°N +109.465°W +, + +21 Jul 1971 + +, +G.C. Steyskal +, +1♂ +(00068983) ( +USNM +) + +; + + +12 Aug 1918 + +, A.L. +Melander +, +1♂ +(00068909) ( +USNM +) + +. + +Yellowstone National Park +, +44.76667°N +110.23333°W +, + +20 Jul 1920 + +– + +25 Jul 1920 + +, +A.A. Nichol +, +1♂ +(00069374) ( +USNM +) + +. + + +Teton Co. +: + +Grand Teton National Park +, +43.83333°N +110.7°W +, + +07 Aug 1972 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +2♂ +(00072907, 00072908) ( +CNC +) + +. + +Teton Pass +, +43.4975°N +110.95444°W +, + +06 Aug 1972 + +, +L.A. Kelton +, +1♀ +(00072909) ( +CNC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF27EB4FF0843D26FD91F960.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF27EB4FF0843D26FD91F960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c628496f030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF27EB4FF0843D26FD91F960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Orectoderus longicollis +Uhler + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +5 +, +6 +, +11 +; map 1; tables 1, 2 + + + + + + + + +Orectoderus longicollis +Uhler, 1895: 47 + + +(new species); + +Van Duzee, 1916b: 42 + +(list), 1917: 368 (catalog, distribution); + +Carvalho, 1958: 175 + +(catalog); + +Knight, 1968a: 313 + +(discussion); + +Knight, 1968b: 64 + +(distribution, figure of head and antenna, diagnosis); + +Polhemus, 1994: 130 + +(distribution, host). + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Orectoderus longicollis +: + +Holotype +: Male: [ +USA +: +Colorado +: +Routt Co.: +Steamboat Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +] Colo 1341 [Baker], + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +) ( +AMNH +_PBI 00068904) ( +USNM +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by coloration of hemelytra with clavus almost entirely pale, brown only proximally (fig. 3); vesica strongly sclerotized with wide denticulate lobe (fig. 5); leπ paramere with anterior process rounded apically (fig. 6); female with small sclerotized spots beyond apex of sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate (fig. 11, arrow). Most similar to + +O. montanus + +in general aspect, vestiture, and vesica, but distinguished by claval coloration, length difference between anterior and posterior process of leπ paramere (fig. 6), inner surface of anterior process of leπ paramere without long seta as in + +O. montanus + +(fig. 6) and vesica with denticulate lobe, in lateral view, concave (fig. 5, arrow). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 6.00–6.66, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.46– 4.89, width across pronotum1.28–1.44. COLORATION: Pronotum black, slightly greyish; clavus pale, brown just proximally and with very narrow brownish band along claval commissure; corium brown with pale band parallel to claval suture reaching apex of clavus. SURFACE AND + +VESTITURE: General aspect dull, rugose, and pubescent; pronotum and scutellum dull; dorsal surface clothed with pale setae; pronotum bearing fine, pale reclining setae shorter than diameter of first antennal segment. STRUCTURE: Labium reaching to mesocoxa. GENITALIA: Anterior process of leπ paramere without distinct long seta on inner surface (fig. 6); secondary gonopore with large denticulate lobe, in lateral view, concave (fig. 5, arrow). + +Female: +Total length 5.11–5.34, width across pronotum 0.91–1.09. COLORATION: Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and hemelytra greyish brown (fig. 3); ocher band along claval suture. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect dull with greyish appearance; head and pronotum dull; pronotum clothed with fine, golden, shiny setae shorter than diameter of first antennal segment. STRUCTURE: Second antennal segment just slightly inflated distally (fig. 3). GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate rounded basally and tapering apically; small sclerotized spots beyond apex of sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate; posterior wall with bifurcate interramal sclerites, rounded medially (fig. 11). + + + + +HOSTS: + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), and + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +United States +: +California +, +Colorado +, and +Wyoming +(map 1) + +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Uhler (1895) +described this species from a single male from Steamboat Springs, collected by Baker on July 14. The specimen in the collection of the USNM labelled “Colo. 1341” fits +Uhler’s (1895) +indication. “Colo. 1341” is Baker’s code for “Steamboat Spring, +Colorado +” (Tom Henry, personal commun.). Even though this specimen does not bear any type label, it is doubtless the +holotype +of + +O. longicollis +. + + + + +Orectoderus longicollis + +is the only species within this genus with a pale clavus or, as +Uhler (1895) +specified it, with “clavus ivory white.” + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +USA +: +California +: +Siskiyou Co.: + +just S of Lava Beds National Monument on Medicine Lake Road, Mammoth Crater, +41.75333°N +121.50556°W +, +1625 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, R.T. and Joe Schuh, + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♀ +(00096889) (AMNH). + +Colorado +: +Clear Creek Co.: + +Mount Evans, +39.58056°N +105.59167°W +, +3658 m +, +14 Aug 1982 +, J.T. Polhemus, +2♀ +(00064748, 00064749) (JTP). +Douglas Co.: +Waterton, +39.49361°N +105.08806°W +, +07 Jul 1983 +, D.A. Polhemus, +2♀ +(00064744, 00064745) (JTP). +Routt Co.: +Steamboat Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +, +2134 m +, +23 Jul 1983 +, D.A. and J.T. Polhemus, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +1♂ +(00063511), +2♀ +(00063516, 00063518) (JTP); +15 Jul 1964 +, H.H. Knight, +1♂ +(00069328) (USNM); +23 Jul 1983 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +4♂ +(00063675–00063676, 00064746–00064747), +5♀ +(00063677, 00063773– 00063776) (JTP). + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +1♂ +(00092757), +1♀ +(00092758) (TAMU); +27 Jun 1982 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00063685) + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +4♀ +(00063769– 00063772) (JTP); +01 Jul 1944 +, O.B., +2♂ +(00074945, 00074946) (KU). Steamboat Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +, +2103 m +, +11 Jul 1964 +, H.H. Knight, +2♂ +(00068997, 00068998) (USNM); +15 Jul 1964 +, H.H. Knight, +2♂ +(00096190, 00096191), +1♀ +(00096192) (AMNH). Steamboat Springs Strawberry Park nr. Hot Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +, +24 Jul 1983 +, J.T. and D.A. Polhemus, + +Symphoricarpos + +sp. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), +9♂ +(00063509–00063510, 00063512–00063513, 00063678–00063682), +8♀ +(00063514– 00063515, 00063517, 00063683–00063684, 00064741–00064743) (JTP). + +Wyoming +: +Park Co.: + +Yellowstone National Park, +44.76667°N +110.23333°W +, +08 Aug 1927 +, H.H. Knight, +1♀ +(00069368) (USNM). +Teton Co.: +Jackson Lake Village, Grand Teton National Park, +43.83333°N +110.7°W +, +23 Jul 1971 +, G.C. Steyskal, +1♀ +(00069367) (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF29EB4CF0893E8CFCA9FD1B.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF29EB4CF0893E8CFCA9FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de764ad1f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF29EB4CF0893E8CFCA9FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,824 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Orectoderus bakeri +Knight + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +5 +, +6 +, +11 +; map 1; tables 1, 2 + + + + + + + + +Orectoderus bakeri +Knight, 1968a: 314 + + +(new species); + +Polhemus, 1994: 130 + +(distribution, host). + + +Teleorhinus oregoni +Knight, 1968b: 66 + + +(new species). NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Orectoderus bakeri +: + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Routt Co. + +] +Steamboat Springs +[ +40.485°N +106.83111°W +], + +2103 m + +, + +11 Jul 1964 + +, +H.H. Knight +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00069008 +) ( +USNM +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: [ +USA +: +Colorado +: + +Routt Co. + +] +Steamboat Springs +[ +40.485°N +106.83111°W +], + +2103 m + +, + +15 Jul 1964 + +, +H.H. Knight +, +1♂ +(00096197) ( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +Teleorhinus oregoni +: + + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +: [ +USA +: +Oregon +: + +Klamath Co. + +] +Summit of Bly Mountain +[ +42.40389°N +121.43611°W +] + +17 Jun 1934 + +, +Joe Schuh +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00068798 +) ( +USNM +). + + + + + + +PARATYPE +: [ +USA +: +Oregon +: + +Klamath Co. + +] +Summit of Bly Mountain +[ +42.40389°N +121.43611°W +] + +17 Jun 1934 + +, +Joe Schuh +, +1♂ +(00121388) ( +CNC +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: For coloration of hemelytra, see + +Orectoderus arcuatus + +; males as well as females with pronotum bearing strong, erect, pale setae longer than diameter of first antennal segment; pronotum more rugose, not shiny; leπ paramere with anterior process not bearing distinct long setae on inner surface (fig. 6); common oviduct of female genitalia with sclerotized spots laterally (fig. 11). Similar to + +O. arcuatus + +in general aspect, vesica, and female genitalia, but distinguished by more rugose pronotum bearing strong, pale setae and anterior process of leπ paramere without distinct long seta on inner surface, as + +O. arcuatus + +(fig. 6) and in female by common oviduct with much smaller sclerotized spots laterally than in + +O. arcuatus + +and sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate more pointed apically (fig. 11); further the rather fuscous colored specimens similar to + +O. montanus + +but distinguished by the much stronger and erect pronotal setae in contrast to recumbent and fleecy pronotal setae in + +O. montanus +, + +and vesica in + +O. montanus + +(fig. 5) much stronger than in + +O. bakeri + +(fig. 5). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 6.61–7.77, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.84– 5.42, width across pronotum1.36–1.64. COLORATION: Corium either brown with pale or reddish white band parallel to claval suture reaching apex of clavus or with pale band extending around inner apical angle of corium reaching to pale basal part of cuneus. SURFACE AND + +VESTITURE: General aspect rugose and dull; pronotum and scutellum rugose and dull; pronotum with strong, erect, pale setae longer than diameter of first antennal segment. STRUC- +TURE: Labium reaching to mesocoxa. GENITALIA: Anterior process of leπ paramere without distinct long seta on inner surface (fig. 6). + +Female: +Total length 5.12–5.62, width across pronotum 0.94–1.10. COLORATION: Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and hemelytra brown-orange. SURFACE AND VESTI- + +TURE: General aspect dull; pronotum bearing strong, erect, pale setae. STRUCTURE: Second antennal segment very strongly inflated distally (fig. 3). GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate rounded basally and apically; posterior wall with bifurcate interramal sclerites, distinctly pointed medially (fig. 11). + + + +HOSTS: + +Artemisia cana +, +A. tridentata +, + + +Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus +(Asteraceae) + +, + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), and + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +United States +: +California +, +Colorado +, +Idaho +, +Oregon +, +Utah +, and +Wyoming +(map 1). +Knight (1968a) +mentioned that + +bakeri + +is a species occurring mainly at higher elevations. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Knight (1968b) +described + +Teleorhinus oregoni + +based on two males from the summit of Bly Mt. in +Oregon +. He distinguished this species from all other known + +Teleorhinus + +species by its dull, opaque pronotum, the only character he proposed. He apparently placed it in + +Teleorhinus + +because of its rugose pronotum and scutellum, a main character of + +Teleorhinus +, + +and the completely fuscous dorsal surface. The +holotype +and +paratype +, the only known specimens of + +T. oregoni +, + +present the following characters for transferring + +oregoni + +from + +Teleorhinus + +to + +Orectoderus + +and for synonymizing it with + +bakeri +: + +the dull, distinct trapezoidal pronotum, the strong, pale, erect pronotal setae, and the form of the vesica and the leπ and right parameres. + + +The vesica of + +O. bakeri + +and + +O. arcuatus + +is distinctly smaller compared to that in all other species of + +Orectoderus + +(fig. 5); + +bakeri + +and + +arcuatus + +are the only two species within + +Orectoderus + +in which the corium sometimes shows a red coloration. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +USA +: +California +: +Mono Co.: + +Sardine Creek, +38.30695°N +119.58989°W +, +2591 m +, +28 Jun 1951 +, P.D. Ashlock, +1♂ +(00059323) (AMNH). +Shasta Co.: +Coyote Spring, +40.70527°N +121.37027°W +, +1548 m +, +16 Jun 1974 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00076103) (ORSU). +Siskiyou Co.: +9 mi +SW of Lava Beds National Monument on Medicine Lake Road, +41.66132°N +121.6287°W +, +1829 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, M.D. Schwartz, + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +, +3♂ +(00059623, 00096039, 00096041) (AMNH). Medicine Lake Road, +41.58167°N +121.59778°W +, +1585 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, G.M. Stonedahl, + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00075936) (ORSU); +26 Jun 1979 +, G. Stonedahl, +1♂ +(00076098) + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +, +10♂ +(00076090–00076095, 00076099–00076102) (ORSU). Just S of Lava Beds National Monument on Medicine Lake Road, Mammoth Crater, +41.75333°N +121.50556°W +, +1625 m +, +26 Jun 1979 +, R.T. and Joe Schuh, + +Purshia tridentata +(Rosaceae) + +, +6♂ +(00096040, 00096042, 00096182, 00096184–00096186) (AMNH). + +Colorado +: +Eagle Co.: + +Vail, +39.64028°N +106.37361°W +, +2591 m +, +23 Jun 1986 +, J.T. Polhemus, + +Artemisia tridentata +(Asteraceae) + +, +5♂ +(00063626–00063630), +8♀ +(00063633–00063640) (JTP); +27 Jun 1978 +, J.T. Polhemus, +5♂ +(00059324, 00059625, 00096179–00096181), +2♀ +(00059626, 00059629) (AMNH); +24 Jun 1979 +, J.T. Polhemus, +2♂ +(00059325, 00096178), +3♀ +(00096175–00096177) (AMNH). +5♂ +(00063654– 00063658), +6♀ +(00063659–00063664) (JTP); +21 Jun 1980 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♂ +(00096183), +2♀ +(00059627, 00059628) + +Artemisia tridentata +(Asteraceae) + +, +1♂ +(00059624) (AMNH). +12♂ +(00063641–00063648, 00063668–00063671), +8♀ +(00063649–00063653, 00063672–00063673, 00064750) (JTP). +1♂ +(00058089), +1♀ +(00058090) (TAMU); +22 Jun 1987 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00063632) + +Artemisia tridentata +(Asteraceae) + +, +1♂ +(00063631) (JTP); +23 Jun 1981 +, J.T. Polhemus, +1♀ +(00063674) (JTP); +23 Jun 1980 +, J.T. Polhemus, +3♀ +(00063665–00063667) (JTP). +Grand Co.: +Hot Sulphur Springs, +40.07306°N +106.10222°W +, +13 Jul 1949 +, J.R. White, +1♂ +(00074921) (KU). +Routt Co.: +Steamboat Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +, +2134 m +, +01 Sep 1944 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00074922) (KU). Steamboat Springs, +40.485°N +106.83111°W +, +2103 m +, +01 Jul 1944 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00074923) (KU); +16 Jul 1964 +, H.H. Knight, +1♂ +(00096189) (AMNH). + +Idaho +: +Caribou Co.: + +6.3 mi +E of Wayan, +42.97826°N +111.25136°W +, +03 Jul 1953 +, W.F. Barr, +2♂ +(00086614, 00086620) (UID). +Franklin Co.: +Cub River Canyon, +42.13601°N +111.69891°W +, +11 Jul 1953 +, G.F. Knowlton, W.J. Hanson, E.A. Cross, +1♂ +(00068984) (USNM). + +Oneida Co. +: + +4 mi +NW of Holbrook, +42.2029°N +112.70834°W +, +04 May 1922 +, G.F. Knowlton, +2♂ +(00075385, 00075390) (USU). +5 mi +NW of Holbrook, +42.21305°N +112.72206°W +, +17 May 1972 +, W.J. Hansen, +1♂ +(00075384) (USU). +Owyhee Co.: +Silver City, +43.01694°N +116.73222°W +, +1890 m +, +08 Jul 1973 +, C. Musgrave, +1♂ +(00076088) (ORSU); +13 Jul 1967 +, A.R. Gittins, + +Lupinus + +sp. ( +Fabaceae +), +1♂ +(00086618) (UID). + +Oregon +: +Deschutes Co.: + +1 mi +S of Millican, +43.86471°N +120.91889°W +, +1335 m +, +21 Jun 1979 +, R.T. Schuh, + +Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus +(Asteraceae) + +, +1♂ +(00059322) (AMNH). +Harney Co.: +Lily Lake, +13 mi +E French Glen, +42.74611°N +118.66417°W +, +2195 m +, +10 Jul 1968 +, J. Lattin, +1♂ +(00076097) (ORSU). + +Utah +: +Cache Co.: + +Franklin Basin, +41.9927°N +111.59744°W +, +28 Jun 1974 +, W.J. Hanson, +1♂ +(00075387) (USU); +16 Jul 1975 +, R.K. Cazier, +1♂ +(00075388) (USU). Logan Canyon, +41.74028°N +111.79306°W +, +26 Jun 1969 +, G.F. Knowlton, +1♂ +(00075391) (USU). Logan Canyon, +41.7402°N +111.79383°W +, +06 Jul 1908 +, unknown, +1♂ +(00075389) (USU). Tony Grove Canyon, +41.89611°N +111.55278°W +, +22 Jun 1983 +, G.F. Knowlton, +1♂ +(00075392) (USU). +Summit Co.: +Beaver Creek, Kamas, +40.70247°N +111.34144°W +, +04 Jul 1922 +, E.P. Van Duzee, +1♂ +(00077696) (AMNH). +Wasatch Co.: +15 miles +S of Heber, +40.28955°N +111.4125°W +, +06 Jun 1969 +, D.E. Foster, +1♂ +(00086619) (UID). +20 miles +SE Heber, Daniels Pass, +40.29694°N +111.25194°W +, +2437 m +, +07 Jun 1969 +, W.F. Barr, + +Artemisia cana +(Asteraceae) + +, +1♂ +(00086616) (UID). Daniels Canyon, Heber, +40.47083°N +111.41389°W +, +05 Jul 1922 +, E.P. Van Duzee, +1♂ +(00077697) (CAS). Heber, +40.50689°N +111.41323°W +, +06 Jun 1969 +, D.E. Foster, +1♂ +(00086615) (UID). + +Wyoming +: +Teton Co.: + +11.2 miles +W of Jackson, +43.49582°N +110.98423°W +, +2571 m +, +10 Jul 1973 +, Oman and Musgrave, +1♂ +(00076096) (ORSU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF2FEB44F0F53E8FFB23FC73.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF2FEB44F0F53E8FFB23FC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5360629a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF2FEB44F0F53E8FFB23FC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES Of + +ORECTODERUS +UHLER + + + + + +Males + + + + + +1. Pronotum with strong, erect, black setae longer than diameter of first antennal segment......................................................... + +arcuatus +Knight + + + + +– Pronotum with strong, erect, pale setae longer than diameter of first antennal segment or fine, pale, golden, shiny reclining setae shorter than diameter of first antennal segment.............................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Clavus pale, brown only on proximal +1 +⁄ +3 +and with a very narrow brownish band along claval commissure (fig. 3); pronotum campanulate.............. + +longicollis +Uhler + + + + +– Clavus brown with pale band along claval suture; pronotum more trapezoidal, dull or shining................................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Pronotum dull, with strong, erect, pale setae longer than diameter of first antennal segment........................................................... + +bakeri +Knight + + + + +– Pronotum dull or shining, with fine, reclining pale, golden, shiny setae shorter than diameter of first antennal segment.......................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Pronotum very shiny; total body length 6.96–8.45..................... + +obliquus +Uhler + + + + + +– Pronotum dull, with greyish appearance; total body length 5.45–6.71... + +montanus +Knight + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF35EB5BF0DA3E8CFD68F930.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF35EB5BF0DA3E8CFD68F930.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d47ec5f245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF35EB5BF0DA3E8CFD68F930.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +GENUS + +ORECTODERUS +UHLER + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Orectoderus obliquus +Uhler, 1876 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + + + +Orectoderus +Uhler, 1876: 319 + + +(original description); + +Scudder, 1882: 222 + +(index); + +Atkinson, 1890: 175 + +(catalog); + +Smith, 1890: 428 + +(catalog); + +Reuter, 1910: 151 + +(catalog); + +Schouteden, 1913: 156 + +(reference); + +Van Duzee, 1916a: 210 + +(key), 1917: 368 (catalog); + +Knight, 1922: 67 + +(note), 1923: 474 (key), 1941: 22 (key), 1968a (diagnosis, key to males), 1968b: 23 (key); Blatchely, 1926: 915 (key), 916 (description); + +Carvalho, 1952: 70 + +(catalog), 1955a: 61 (key); + +Kelton, 1959: 47 + +(diagnosis); + +Bliven, 1962: 52–53 + +(description, discussion), 58 (note); + +Schuh, 1974: 298 + +(note, description, discussion), 299 (description, discussion), 302 (note); + +Kelton, 1980: 282 + +(diagnosis, key); +McIver and Stonedahl, 1987a +, +1987b +(description, discussion, biology); + +Polhemus and Polhemus, 1988: 25 + +(note). + + + +Orectoderes +[sic] +Reuter, 1909: 65 +(description, comments). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Sexually dimorphic (fig. 3); dorsal surface fuscous, sometimes with pale or pale reddish pattern; vertex flat, rugose; second antennal segment usually inflated distally (fig. 3); pronotum with strong, erect, pale or black or reclining golden, shiny setae (fig. 4D); pronotum trapezoidal or longer than wide; with distinguishable calli; males macropterous; females brachypterous with apex of hemelytra tapering to point, curving in vertical direction; myrmecomorphic (fig. 3); vesica simple, strongly sclerotized, widest at level of secondary gonopore (fig. 5); secondary gonopore not readily identifiable as closed sclerotized ring, but rather as elongate structure, sometimes with large lobes laterally bearing distinct denticles; dorsal labiate plate of female genitalia with large rings (fig. 11); posterior wall bifurcate sclerotized interramally (fig. 11). Distinguished from + +Pronotocrepis + +by lateral margin of pronotum and embolium not explanate (fig. 3), second antennal segment just inflated distally (fig. 3), first rostral segment not overlapping proximal margin of gula (fig. 4A). Distinguished from + +Teleorhinus + +by vesica (figs. 5, 9), shape of head (figs. 4A, 10A), shape of pronotum (figs. 3, 7), shape of metathoracic pleuron (fig. 10B) and the scent-gland auricle with evaporatory area (figs. 4B, 10B) and by females always brachypterous (fig. 3). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 5.45–8.45, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 3.82– 5.96, width across pronotum 1.23–1.76. COLORATION: Head black; labium black with first segment reddish black; pronotum black; mesoscutum and scutellum black or dark brown; clavus brown with pale or red band along claval suture; corium brown with either white or reddish white band parallel to claval suture reaching apex of clavus or with pale band extending around inner apical angle of corium reaching to base of cuneus; cuneus either completely brown or brown with basal half pale; membrane including veins fuscous; antennal segments 1 to 4 reddish brown or brown with second segment sometimes lighter proximally; venter dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron black; coxae completely brown or orange with brown base; trochanter brown or reddish brown; femora orange, sometimes bright reddish orange; tibia yellowish brown, dark brown apically; tarsus brown, sometimes second tarsal segment brighter than first and third. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect shiny or rather dull; pronotum and scutellum shiny or rugose with sometimes greyish appearance; pronotum either clothed with strong, erect, pale setae or strong, erect black setae, both +types +longer than diameter of first antennal segment or with fine golden, shiny reclining setae shorter then diameter of first antennal segment; tibia with black spines; claws straight for most of length, curved apically; large pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length, terminating before curved apical part of claw (fig. 4C); pygophore densely covered by erect setae (fig. 4E). STRUC- TURE: Elongate (fig. 3); head obliquely declining (fig. 4A); labium reaching to meso- or metacoxa; vertex flat and rugose; second antennal segment either slightly or distinctly widened distally; pronotum apically with collarlike, flattened margin. GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate, curved, pointed apically (fig. 5); vesica simple, strongly sclerotized, apical part beyond secondary gonopore bent, tapering into point (fig. 5); anterior process of leπ paramere either pointed or round apically, sometimes bearing distinct long setae on inner surface (fig. 6); right paramere straight, pointed apically (fig. 5). + + + +FIGURE 3. Habitus view and antennal segments of + +Orectoderus + +spp.; males (leπ) in dorsal view and females (right and below) in dorsal and lateral view; antennal segments of males (leπ) and females (right). + + + + +FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Orec- toderus +obliquus + +(male). +A. +Head and thorax (lateral view). +B. +Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area (lateral view). +C. +Pretarsus (frontal view); detail of the tibial comb. +D. +Setae on hemelytra, detail of microstructure. +E. +Pygophore (dorsal view). + + + +Female: +Myrmecomorphic, brachypterous; total length 4.62–6.18, width across pronotum 0.86–1.06. COLORATION: Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, and hemelytra brownorange or black; corium sometimes with faintly paler band along claval suture; first tergite sometimes pale distally; second tergite sometimes distinctly white proximally; all other tergites black; first antennal segment yellowish orange; second antennal segment yellowish orange proximally, dark brown distally; third and fourth antennal segments yellowish orange or brown; venter black; pro-, meso- and metapleuron brown-orange; coxae, trochanter, femora, and tibia brown-orange; tarsus brown. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect either shiny or dull; head and pronotum smooth and very shiny or more rugose; pronotum clothed with strong, erect, pale or black setae or with fine, reclining golden shining setae; abdomen clothed with golden shining pale setae. STRUCTURE: Head oblique (fig. 3); second antennal segment usually inflated distally (fig. 3); pronotum with distinctly inflated calli; proximal pronotal edge concave medially; brachypterous, hemelytra pointed, strongly upturned reaching to first abdominal segment (fig. 3); second and third abdominal segments strongly petiolate constricted; connexiva upturned. GENITALIA: Dorsal labiate plate sclerotized laterally (fig. 11); sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate large, usually rounded basally and pointed apically; common oviduct sometimes with sclerotized spots laterally; posterior wall with bifurcate interramal sclerites (fig. 11). + + + + +HOSTS: +Asteraceae +, +Caprifoliaceae +, and +Rosaceae +. Species of + +Orectoderus + +are usually associated with grasses or herbaceous plants. Further, a typical feature for + +Orectoderus + +species is their occurrence on the ground in association with ants ( +Knight, 1941 +; +McIver and Stonedahl, 1987b +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +United States +, +Canada +. + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Uhler (1876) +erected the genus + +Orectoderus + +to accommodate the single species, + +O. obliquus +. + +He mentioned that both sexes have fully developed hemelytra and hind wings, however my study shows that females of + +Orectoderus + +are always brachypterous. The taxonomy of + +Orectoderus + +has been mainly based on coloration; only +Kelton (1980) +included the vestiture of the hemelytra in his key to species. Genitalic investigations were conducted on only one species prior to the present study, + +O. obliquus +( +Kelton, 1959 +) + +. Genitalic characters for all + +Orectoderus + +species, males as well as females, are discussed herein for the first time. + + +The features of greatest utility for species discrimination within + +Orectoderus + +are the vesica, sclerotized rings, posterior wall, and pronotal vestiture; all exceed the hemelytral vestiture as the most reliable characters. There are three +types +of pronotal setae: strong, erect setae that are either pale or black and fine, reclining golden, shiny setae. The characteristics of the pronotal calli, sometimes used for species recognition ( +Knight, 1927 +; +Kelton, 1980 +), seem to be variable. + + +Knowledge of the biology of + +Orectoderus + +is limited to a detailed study of + +O. obliquus +( +McIver and Stonedahl 1987b +) + +from central +Oregon +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF37EB5FF0A13863FBD3F917.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF37EB5FF0A13863FBD3F917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33a797b908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF37EB5FF0A13863FBD3F917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Ethelastia lonicerae +Konstantinov + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +11 + + + + + + + + +Ethelastia lonicerae +Konstantinov, 2008: 219 + + +(new species). + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED): + +Ethelastia lonicerae +: + +PARATYPES +: + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +Akmola + + +Prov.: +Atbasar, +51.8°N +68.35°E +, +18 Jun 1937 +, Rezvoy, +1♂ +(00144484–00144485, 00144487), + +1♀ + + + +(00144493). +Karaganda Prov.: +40 km +S of Atasu [Zhana-Arka], +48.31666°N +71.66666°E +, +20 Jun 1960 +, I.M. Kerzhner, + +Lonicera xylosteum +(Caprifoliaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00144482), +21 Jun 1960 +, I.M. Kerzhner, + +Lonicera xylosteum +(Caprifoliaceae) + +, +2♀ +(00144465, 00144470), +1♂ +(00143962). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Most similar to + +liturata + +in general aspect, coloration, and size (fig. 1). Can easily be distinguished by pronotum mostly dark with orange spot anteriorly, mesoscutum dark and scutellum entirely ocher and vesica with long distinct denticulate anterior lobe (fig. 1). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +5.70–6.20, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.85–5.35, width across pronotum 1.65–1.78 ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher; head black with medial yellow line; mandibular plate basally, clypeus almost entirely or basally orangish yellow; pronotum ocher with two distinct dark calli and pronotal disc with two dark longitudinal spots laterally; mesoscutum dark brown with scutellum ocher; clavus entirely ocher; corium ocher; cuneus ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous; antenna entirely yellowish; venter ocher; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher; tibia ocher; tarsus ocher (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae (fig. 2D); tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length. STRUC- + +TURE: Elongate; dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with inflated collarlike margin. GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate; vesica simple, lunate shaped, tapering into point; secondary gonopore situated apically, with large denticulate lobes laterally; leπ paramere with anterior process pointed; right paramere straight, pointed apically (fig. 1). + +Female: +Total length 5.00–5.50, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.50–4.95, width across pronotum 1.58–1.78 ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher with slightly orange aspect; orange with dark spots close to posterior margin of eyes; buccula brown; pronotum ocher with two distinct dark calli and pronotal disc with two more or less distinct dark spots; mesoscutum dark brown with scutellum orange; clavus entirely ocher; corium ocher; cuneus ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher; tibia ocher; tarsus ocher (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny (fig. 1); dorsal surface with simple erect setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length. STRUCTURE: Elongate oval; dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with inflated collarlike margin. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate wide and large, flat, rounded basally and pointed apically (fig. 11). + + + + +HOST: + +Caprifoliaceae ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Central and eastern +Kazakhstan +( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: The review of Konstaninov (2008) resulted in the description of this new species. The female genialia of + +E. lonicerae + +are documented in the present work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB53F09F3FDAFB73FD08.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB53F09F3FDAFB73FD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22041be6810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB53F09F3FDAFB73FD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES Of + +ETHELASTIA + + + + + + + + +1. Mesoscutum and scutellum entirely dark brown; pronotum ocher with distinct dark calli; corium ocher with longitudinal dark spots (fig. 1); vesica bifurcate apically (fig. 1)........................................................... + +liturata + + + + + +– Mesoscutum dark brown and scutellum ocher; pronotum dark brown laterally, orange anteriorly or anterior medially with round ocher mark posterior medially (fig. 1); vesica pointed apically, with long distinct denticulate anterior lobe (fig. 1).................................................................. + +lonicerae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75540696de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + + +Ethelastia liturata +(Fieber) + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 +, +11 + + + + + + + + +Phylus lituratus +Fieber, 1858: 339 + + +(new species). + + + + + + +Ethelastia inconspicua +Reuter, 1876b: 34 + + +(new genus) (syn. by Kritishenko, 1951: 199); + +Carvalho, 1955a: 49 + +(key); 1958: 45 (catalog); + +Kerzhner, 1997: 118 + +(note); + +Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999: 342 + +(catalog); +Konstantinov, 2008 +(diagnosis, key to species). + + + + + +Ethelastia liturata +( +Fieber, 1858 +) + +: + +Kerzhner and Jaczewski, 1964: 712 + +, 755 (key, genitalic drawings); + +Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999: 342 + +(catalog); +Konstantinov, 2008 +(diagnosis, description). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Similar to + +lonicerae + +in general aspect, coloration, and size (fig. 1). Differs from + +lonicerae + +in mesoscutum and scutellum entirely dark brown, pronotum with distinct dark calli, corium with longitudinal dark spots, and vesica bifurcate apically. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +6.0–6.9, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 5.15–5.95, width across pronotum 1.58–1.68 ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher; head uniformly black; mandibular plate and clypeus entirely brownish black; or pronotum brownish with anterior orange ocher transverse and medial longitudinal orangish yellow band; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown; clavus ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous; antennal segments ocher, black apically; dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher or slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae (fig. 2D); tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically (fig. 2C); with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length (fig. 2C). STRUCTURE: Elongate; dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with flattened margin apically. GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate; vesica simple, lunate, bifurcate apically (fig. 1); secondary gonopore situated apically (fig. 2E), with large denticulate lobes laterally (fig. 2F); leπ paramere with anterior process pointed; right paramere straight, pointed apically (fig. 1). + + + +FIGURE 1. Habitus view and male genitalia of + +Ethelastia + +spp.; males (leπ) and females (right) in dorsal view. Male genitalia of + +Ethelastia + +spp.; vesica (lateral view), phallotheca (lateral view), leπ paramere (lateral view), right paramere. Habitus pictures according to +Konstantinov (2008) +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of + +Ethelastia liturata + +(male). +A. +Head and thorax (lateral view). +B. +Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area (lateral view). +C. +Pretarsus (frontal view). +D. +Setae on hemelytra, detail of microstructure. +E. +Vesica with secondary gonopore (dorsolateral view). +F. +Detail of secondary gonopore. + + + +Female: +Total length 5.20–5.90, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.60–5.30, width across pronotum 1.40–1.75 ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher with slightly orange aspect; head uniformly black or black with orange marks; buccula orange; pronotum apically orange, posteriorly with lateral dark spots and medially with roundish yellow spot; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown; clavus ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins yellowish; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length. STRUCTURE: Elongate oval (fig. 1); dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum with flattened margin apically. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate elongate and large, rounded basally and pointed apically (fig. 11). + + + + +HOSTS: +Rosaceae +, + +Fabaceae ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western Palearctic, +Moldova +, South +Ukraine +, southern territories of European +Russia +, +Kazakhstan +( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: The review of Konstaninov (2008) resulted in the description of this new species within the monotypic (to date) genus + +Ethelastia +. + +Konstantinov (2008) +provided a detailed diagnosis of male and female, but without female genitalic characters. The female genitalia of + +E. liturata + +are documented in the present work. + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED: + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +East Kazakhstan Prov. +: + +Arten-tau Mts W Kokpekty, Zaysan, +48.75°N +82.36666°E +, +08 Jun 1930 +, A.K. Lukyanovich, +1♀ +(00144608) (ZISP); +11 Jun 1930 +, A.K. Lukyanovich, +2♂ +(00175549, 00175550) (AMNH); +14 Jun 1930 +, A.K. Lukyanovich, +1♀ +(00144600) (ZISP). +Karaganda Prov.: +30 km +NW of Dzhezkazgan, +47.9°N +68.05°E +, +541 m +, +04 Jun 1962 +, I.M. Kerzhner, + +Spiraea hypericifolia +(Rosaceae) + +, +1♂ +(00155870), +1♀ +(00156051–00156052) (ZISP). +40 km +S of Atasu [Zhana-Arka], +48.31666°N +71.66666°E +, +24 Jun 1960 +, I.M. Kerzhner, + +Spiraea hypericifolia +(Rosaceae) + +, +2♀ +(00175551, 00175552) (AMNH). + +UKRAINE +: + +Krasnograd [former Konstantinograd], +49.36666°N +35.45°E +, +25 May 1926 +, A.K. Lukyanovich, +1♂ +(00144641) (ZISP). Provalye, +48.16666°N +39.83333°E +, +13 Jun 1929 +, Talitskiy, +1♀ +(00144669, 00144670) (ZISP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f87728068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3AEB53F0933DCCFC36FE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +GENUS + +ETHELASTIA +REUTER + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ethelastia inconspicua +Reuter, 1876b: 34 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + + + +Ethelastia +Reuter, 1876b: 34 + + +(original description). + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by dorsal coloration (fig. 1), granulate dorsal surface structure, pronotum concave laterally with carinate anterior angles, tibial spines dark, vesica lunate (fig. 1), and long and straight claws with pulvilli attached to claws on its entire length (fig. 2C), shape of metathoracic pleuron (fig. 2B), and the scent-gland auricle with evaporatory area (fig. 2B). Most similar to + +Orectoderus + +(fig. 3) and + +Teleorhinus + +(fig. 7) in general body shape, size and coloration (fig. 1), shape of head (fig. 2A), setiferation (fig. 2D), and genitalic structure (figs. +1, 2E +, 5, 6, 9, 10F); similar to + +Pronotocrepis + +in general shape of vesica (figs. 1, 9), first rostral segment overlapping proximal margin of gula (figs. 2A, 8A), and shape of metathoracic pleuron (figs. 2B, 8B) and the scent-gland auricle with evaporatory area (figs. 2B, 8B). Distinguished from + +Orectoderus + +(fig. 3) by second antennal segment not widened apically, non-myrmecomorphic females, and genitalic structure (fig. 1). From + +Teleorhinus + +(fig. 7) it can be distinguished by second antennal segment not widened apically and by genitalic structures (fig. 1). The distinction between + +Ethelastia + +and + +Pronotocrepis + +is based on general elongate body shape and coloration, the second antennal segment not widened in + +Ethelastia +, + +pronotum without explanate lateral margin, and genitalic structure (fig. 1). + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: +Male: +Total length 5.70–6.90, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 5.01– 5.55, width across pronotum 1.61–1.71 ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher; head uniformly black or black with medial yellow line; mandibular plate basally, clypeus almost entirely or basally orangish yellow or mandibular plate and clypeus entirely brownish black; pronotum ocher with two distinct dark calli and pronotal disc with two dark longitudinal spots laterally or pronotum brownish with anterior orange ocher transverse and medial longitudinal orangish yellow band; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown or mesoscutum dark brown with scutellum ocher; clavus entirely ocher or ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher or ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus ocher or orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous or yellowish; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher or slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus ocher or brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae (fig. 2D); tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length (fig. 2C). STRUCTURE: Elongate (fig. 1); dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with inflated collarlike margin or with flattened margin apically; head obliquely declining (fig. 2A). GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate; vesica simple, lunate, tapering into point or bifurcate apically; secondary gonopore situated apically, with large denticulate lobes laterally (fig. 2E, F); leπ paramere with anterior process pointed; right paramere straight, pointed apically (fig. 1). + + +Female: +Total length 5.00–5.90, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.50–5.30, width across pronotum 1.40–1.78 ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher with slightly orange aspect; head uniformly black or orange or black with orange marks; buccula brown; pronotum ocher with two distinct dark calli and pronotal disc with two more or less distinct dark spots or pronotum apically orange, posteriorly with lateral dark spots and medially with roundish yellow spot; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown or mesoscutum dark brown with scutellum orange; clavus entirely ocher or ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher or ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus ocher or orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous or yellowish; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher or slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus ocher or brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTI- + +TURE: General aspect slightly shiny (fig. 1); dorsal surface with simple erect setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length. STRUCTURE: Elongate; dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with inflated collarlike margin or with flattened margin apically. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate large, rounded basally and pointed apically; posterior wall sclerotized (fig. 11). + + + +HOSTS: +Caprifoliaceae +, +Fabaceae +, + +Rosaceae ( +Konstantinov, 2008 +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western Palearctic ( +Konstantinov, 2008 + + + + +DISCUSSION: +Reuter (1876b) +erected the genus + +Ethelastia + +to accommodate the single species + +E. inconspicua +, + +which was later synonymized by +Kiritshenko (1951) +with + +E. liturata +(Fieber) + +. The first illustrations of male genitalia of + +E. liturata + +can be found in +Kerzhner and Jaczewski (1964: 755 +; figs. 19–22). In addition to the present study, +Konstantinov (2008) +—another PBI collaborator—conducted a detailed review of the Palearctic genus + +Ethelastia +, + +describing a second species within the genus from central and eastern +Kazakhstan +. +Konstantinov (2008) +provided a diagnosis of + +Ethelastia +, + +descriptions of the genus and species, new locality and hostplant records, measurements, illustrations of male genitalia, head, pretarsi and tarsi, dorsal habitus photographs of males and females, and a distribution map. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3CEB57F0B63DA7FB1CFA28.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3CEB57F0B63DA7FB1CFA28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ebe76df66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3CEB57F0B63DA7FB1CFA28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +TRIBE +PRONOTOCREPINI KNIGHT + + + + + + + + +Pronotocrepini +Knight, 1929: 217 + + +(new tribe). + + +REDIAGNOSIS: General aspect elongate or slightly ovoid; females sometimes brachypterous and myrmecomorphic; head sometimes oblique; vertex nearly vertical; clypeus visible in dorsal view, usually prominent; second antennal segment inflated at least distally, sometimes strongly so; pronotum with collarlike, flattened, finely upturned anterior margin, flat or swollen calli, shiny or dull surface, and sometimes rugose or with explanate lateral margins; hemelytra either completely fuscous or fuscous with pale or red pattern; vestiture of either pale or dark simple setae; male genitalia with large, strongly sclerotized vesica, and part apical to secondary gonopore bent, tapering to narrow point or blunt knob, without lateral processes; secondary gonopore well developed, usually with denticulate lobes laterally, usually not recognizable as closed ring; female genitalia usually with large sclerotized rings on dorsal labiate plate; posterior wall with bifurcate interramal sclerites, sometimes with medioposterior sclerotized process. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3DEB51F0C3383FFB73FC82.xml b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3DEB51F0C3383FFB73FC82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77b200585b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF3DEB51F0C3383FFB73FC82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Wyniger, Denise + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2010 + +2010-12-10 + + +2010 + + +3703 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2 + +journal article +7921 +10.1206/3703.2 +90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d +0003-0082 +4565685 + + + + + +KEY TO GENERA Of +PRONOTOCREPINI + + + + + + + +1. Lateral margins of pronotum explanate for entire length (fig. 7); second antennal segment strongly inflated (fig. 7); embolium slightly explanate, usually paler than corium; first rostral segment overlapping proximal margin of gula (fig. 8A); females never brachypterous................................... + +Pronotocrepis +Knight + + + + +– Lateral margin of pronotum not explanate; second antennal segment sometimes inflated distally (figs. 3, 7); embolium not explanate; first rostral segment not overlapping proximal margin of gula (figs. 4A, 10A); females submacropterous to strongly brachypterous; Nearctic................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Head nearly vertical (fig. 1); second antennal segment at most weakly inflated distally (fig. 1); females submacropterous; Palearctic................. + +Ethelastia +Reuter + + + + +– Head horizontal to oblique; second antennal segment strongly inflated distally; females either macropterous or strongly brachypterous............................. 3 + + + + + +3. Head oblique (fig. 4A); second antennal segments inflated distally (fig. 3); calli distinct; corium usually not completely black (fig. 3), with dense dull or shiny vestiture; males macropterous (fig. 3); females brachypterous with hemelytra upturned apically (fig. 3); females with second and third abdominal segments strongly petiolate, constricted (fig. 3); Nearctic..................... + +Orectoderus +Uhler + + + + + +– Head elongate and horizontal (figs. 7, 10A); second antennal segment inflated distally (fig. 7); corium completely black and very shiny; calli not distinct (fig. 7); vestiture of corium not dense (fig. 10D); males and females macropterous (fig. 7); Nearctic........................................................ + +Teleorhinus +Uhler + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D204A1D2ABAFF78FBE1FE16.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D204A1D2ABAFF78FBE1FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f16ef4de9ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D204A1D2ABAFF78FBE1FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Zaommomentedon brevipetiolatus +Kamijo + + + + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Argov and Rössler (1996 +, 1998) received +15 adults +from +Australia +in +February 1995 +. Only a small number of individuals (650) were released in +July 1995 +at selected locations. It has never been recaptured since then and therefore it is not considered a member of +Israeli +fauna at the moment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFAF8FDBAF9DE.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFAF8FDBAF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c8938108a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFAF8FDBAF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +119. + +Pediobius thysanopterus +Burks + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 2 ♀, +4 ♂ +, +Israel +, Rehovot, from + +Gynaikothrips ficorum + +on + +Ficus retusa + +, +2.ix.1969 +(Yair Ben- Dov), received in UCR quarantine +8.ix.1969 +( +UCRC +); 22 ♀, Tel Aviv, +28.x.1972 +(D. Rosen) from + +Gynaikothrips ficorum + +, sent to UCR Quarantine under S & R, number 72-83. + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoids of + +Gynaikothrips ficorum +(Marchal) + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Phlaeothripidae +) ( +Burks 1971 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Burks 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFCC3FD46FA98.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFCC3FD46FA98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de68de5ec60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFCC3FD46FA98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +118. + +Pediobius saulius +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, ex + +Apanteles +(Braconidae) + +, +15.x.1963 +( +Y +. Kugler); 1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Teqoa, +31°38’N +; +35°14’E +, sweeping, +31.iii.2009 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +24.ix–1.xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko), 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Dead Sea, ‘Enot Zuqim, National Reserve, sweeping, +17.iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Orchestes + +sp., + +Rhamphus + +sp., + +Rhynchaenus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +); + +Bucculatricidae ( +Tudor & Draghia 1978 +) + +, +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Trjapitzin 1978 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1977 +, +Tudor & Draghia 1978 +; +Kalina 1989 +; + +Askew +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFEA1FE53FC81.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFEA1FE53FC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d704946ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A192ABAFEA1FE53FC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +117 + +Pediobius pyrgo +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +11 ♀, +3 ♂ +, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, ex puparium of +Tachinidae +on + +Orgia dubia + +, +11.ix.1963 +( +Y +. Kugler); 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, ex puparium of +Tachinidae +on + +Orgyia dubia +Tauscher + +, +26.ix.1963 +( +Y +. Kugler); 4 ♀, +5 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +ix.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 5 ♀, +9 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 7 ♀, +11 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +24.ix -1.xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); +1 ♂ +, Dead Sea, ‘Enot Zuqim, National Reserve, sweeping, +28.iii.2012 +(Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Arava, Hazeva, Field school, M.T., +2.v.2012 +(Yefremova, Kravchenko); +1 ♂ +, +20 km +N from Be’er Sheva’, sweeping, +2.iii.2013 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Lymantria dispar + +L. ( +Lepidoptera +, +Lymantriidae +); +Tachinidae (Diptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A1A2ABAF940FA7EFEF6.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A1A2ABAF940FA7EFEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f5d5d20090 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D244A1A2ABAF940FA7EFEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +120. + +Thripoctenus javae +(Girault) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Ga’ton, ex. + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis +(Bouché) + +on Avocado ( + +Persea americana + +), 1996 (W. Kuslitsky) det. Kuslitsky as + +Thripobius semiluteus +Bouček + +( +PPIS +); 16 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Ga’ton, ex. + +H. haemorrhoidalis + +on avocado, +24.viii.1997 +(W. Kuslitsky) det. Kuslitsky as + +Thripobius semiluteus +Bouček + +( +PPIS +); 4 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Rehovot, Coastal Plain, ex. + +Viburnum tinus + +, +01.ix.1997 +(W. Kuslitsky) det. Kuslitsky as + +Thripobius semiluteus +Bouček + +( +PPIS +); 4 ♀, Rehovot, ex. + +H. haemorrhoidalis + +on + +Viburnum tinus + +, +10.v.2013 +(W. Kuslitsky). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of Coccoidea sp. ( +Hemiptera +) ( +Triapitsyn, 2005 +) and + +Brachythrips + +sp., + +Heliothrips + +sp., + +Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis +(Bouché) + +, + +Sigmothrips aotearoana +Ward + +, + +Selenothrips rubrocinctus +(Giard) + +, + +Panchaetothrips indicus +Bagnall + +, + +Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus +Hood, +Thrips + +sp. ( +Thysanoptera +, +Thripidae +) ( +Bouček 1977 +, +1988 +; +LaSalle & McMurtry 1989 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Wysoky +et al. +2000); cosmopolitan ( +Noyes 2014 +). + + + + +Remarks. +It was introduced under the syn. + +Thripobius semiluteus +Bouček + +into +Israel +by M. Wysoky in 1991. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFB0DFD4DF901.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFB0DFD4DF901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81a52117b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFB0DFD4DF901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +115. + +Pediobius metallicus +(Nees) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Meron Field School, M.T., +6.iv.2007 +(T. Levanony); 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); +2 ♂ +, Herzliyya, +17.i.2009 +. sweeping (Freidberg); +2 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +24.ix-1.xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); +1 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +30.i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +30.viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); +1 ♂ +, Hammat Gader, +13.iii.2013 +, sweeping (D. Furth); +1 ♂ +, Hosha’ya, ex. + + +Ph +. quercifoliella + + +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, +17.iii.2013 +(W. Kuslitzkiy). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of +Agromyzidae (Diptera) +( +Hansson1987 +; +LaSalle & Parrella 1991 +; +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +), +Elachistidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Nepticulidae +, +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); new hostrecord + + +Ph +. quercifoliella + + +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic, Indo-Malayan and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +LaSalle & Parrella 1991 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFCB8FD12FBC6.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFCB8FD12FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c85f5e8eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFCB8FD12FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +114. + +Pediobius lysis +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ramat haSharon, +31°08’ N +; +34°50’E +, M.T., sweeping, +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +ix.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). 1 ♀, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +1.iv.2010 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Galerucella lineola +(Fabricius) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Chrysomelidae +) +Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) +(Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Europe ( +Croatia +, +Hungary +, +France +, +Germany +, +Czech Republic +) ( +Bouček 1977 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +) and +Iran +(Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFE5BFB92FD58.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFE5BFB92FD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69f0392e3db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFE5BFB92FD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +113. + +Pediobius italicus +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, M.T., +28.iii.2011 +(V. Kravchenko). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Spulerina simploniella +Fischer + +von Röslerstamm ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +) and + +Phyllocnistis citrella + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) (Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFEA1FA7AFE39.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFEA1FA7AFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982b6c85ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A182ABAFEA1FA7AFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +112. + +Pediobius foliorum +(Geoffroy) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Arad, sweeping, +5.iii.2013 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Lymantria dispar + +(L.) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Lymantriidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Nearctic and Palearctic ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A192ABAF943FA70FF22.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A192ABAF943FA70FF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905db02766e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D254A192ABAF943FA70FF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +116. + +Pediobius nigritarsis +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +Israel +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +24.ix-1.xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Herzliyya hill, +32°11’N +; +34°49’E +, sweeping on + +Quercus +, + +23.v.2007 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, ‘En Perat, sweeping, +3.iii.2013 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Mayetiola destructor +Say + +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +); + +Euplexia lucipara + +(L.) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAF9A0FAC3F816.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAF9A0FAC3F816.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ca57b642ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAF9A0FAC3F816.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Euplectrus laphygmae +Ferrière + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +5 ♀, +6 ♂ +, originally from Nairobi, +Kenya +, ex + +Spodoptera exempta + +collected +20.v.1970 +. Lab. reared + +20.iii. +1971 + +in +Israel +, Tel Aviv (det. Z. Bouček 1973); 2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, originally from Magija, +Uganda +, ex + +Spodoptera litoralis + +, collected +5.v.1971 +. Lab. reared + +20.vi. +1971 + +in +Israel +, Tel Aviv (det. Z. Bouček 1973). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Spodoptera litoralis +Boisduval ( +Gerling & Limon 1976 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Afrotropical ecorealm ( +Ferrière 1941 +; +Zhu & Huang 2003 +), +Israel +( +Gerling & Limon 1976 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Gerling and Limon (1976) +brought the host + +Spodoptera exempta + +from +Kenya +to +Israel +and reared parasitoids of + +E. laphygmae + +in the laboratory at Tel Aviv University, +Israel +(see above), but it was not released. + +Euplectrus laphygmae + +is distributed in the Afrotropical ecoregion (East, Central and +South Africa +). The species is not native to +Israel +and therefore is excluded from the list of +Israeli +Eulophidae +as cited by +Noyes (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFB60FADBFAFE.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFB60FADBFAFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43e2f5961a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFB60FADBFAFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +127. + +Wichmannia decorata +Ruschka + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Almagor, +32°54’ N +; +35°35’E +, +17-28.vi.2011 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of Scolitidae ( +Coleoptera +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; South Europe, East Mediterranean ( +Turkey +) and North Africa ( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFCC4FA64FBBE.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFCC4FA64FBBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57eae39fa74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFCC4FA64FBBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +126. + +Parasecodella obscura +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.vi.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Almagor, +32°54’ N +; +35°35’E +, +17-28.vi.2011 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček & Graham 1978 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFE7CFE41FD5A.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFE7CFE41FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05bd22c01d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D264A1B2ABAFE7CFE41FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +125. + +Astichus longevittatus +Masi + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +1.xi.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Cis + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Ciidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Europe ( +Bulgaria +, +France +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Ukraine +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAF9B1FA6EF8B4.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAF9B1FA6EF8B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a60a946e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAF9B1FA6EF8B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +123. + +Euderus brevicornis +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, sweeping, +16.v.1971 +(T. Grinberg); 1 ♀, Nahal David Spill, near ’En Gedi, sweeping on +Trabutima +plant, +13.viii.1972 +(T. Grinberg); 1 ♀, ‘Enot Zuqim, north to gate, sweeping, +26.iv.2006 +(L. Friedman); 1 ♀, Eruham, sweeping, +11.xii.2006 +( +Y +. Zvik); +1 ♂ +, Nahal Peza’el, sweeping, +5.v.2012 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Efremova & Shroll 1996; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +).. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAFC4CFC14FA5C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAFC4CFC14FA5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ecce077945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAFC4CFC14FA5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +122. + +Euderus albitarsis +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +8 ♂ +, +Israel +, Palmahim, sweeping, +2.iii.1975 +(F. Kaplan); 2 ♀, Sappir, Nahal Neqarot, sweeping, on + +Tamarix + +sp., +4.iii.1998 +(I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, ‘Enot Zuqim, north to gate, sweeping, +26.iv.2006 +(L. Friedman); 1 ♀, +12 ♂ +, Eruham, +200 m +from lake, sweeping, +11.xii.2006 +( +Y +. Zvik); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, light trap, +15.iv.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +23.vi.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Zomet Zohar, sweeping on + +Tamarix + +, +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 2 ♀, Nahal Parsa, sweeping, +5.vii.2007 +(D. Gerling), 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +1 ix.2008 +(W. Kuslitsky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +22.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitsky); 1 ♀, Nahal Teqoa, +31°38’N +; +35°14’E +, sweeping, +31.iii.2009 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +23.viii.2011 +(V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of leaf miners of +Coleophoridae +, +Nepticulidae +and +Lymantriidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +( + +Gibson +et al +. 2006 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Tudor& Draghia 1978 +); Nearctic and Palearctic ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Efremova & Shroll 1996; +Tudor & Draghia 1978 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAFD8FFE41FC31.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAFD8FFE41FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ffe577334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1A2ABAFD8FFE41FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +121. + +Euderus agrili +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♀, +11 ♂ +, +Israel +, Nesher road, sweeping, +2.iv.1976 +(F. Kaplan); 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +Israel +, Nesher road, sweeping, +2.iv.1976 +(F. Kaplan) ( +UCRC +); 1 ♀, Nahal Zohar Spill, +35 km +S ’En Gedi, sweeping, +30.iv.1971 +(D. Gerling) (det. + +Euderus + +sp. Z. Bouček, 1973); 1 ♀, Ne‘ot-Hakihar, +45 km +S ’En-Gedi, sweeping, +10.v.1972 +(T. Grinberg); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +i.2009 +(W. Kuslitsky); 1 ♀, Nahal Gidron, +5 km +W Rt (90), sweeping, +15.iii.1998 +(E. Ashkenazi). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Agrilus aurichalceus +Redtenbacher + +, + +Agrilus suvorovi +Obenberger + +, + +Agrilus viridis + +(L.) ( +Coleoptera +: +Buprestidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +; Efremova & Shroll 1996; Yefremova 2002; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1B2ABAF865FB19FED2.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1B2ABAF865FB19FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5095d528bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D274A1B2ABAF865FB19FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +124. + +Parasecodes simulans +Mercet + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Arugot, near ’En Gedi, sweeping, +25.vi.1971 +(S. Bet-Aharon). 1 ♀, Nahal Parsa, 31°13N; +35°22’E +, sweeping, +20.iv.2011 +(A. Freidberg). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Stefaniola salsolae +(Tavares) + +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +); + +Coleophora + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Coleophoridae +) ( +Kurashev 1990 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kurashev 1990 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFAF0FCA5FA6F.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFAF0FCA5FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc13f92c4d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFAF0FCA5FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +100. + +Horismenus specularis +(Erdős) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +1.x.2006 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFC54FAE3FB2E.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFC54FAE3FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c230895d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFC54FAE3FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +99. + +Euderomphale callunae +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 4 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Europe ( +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Sweden +) ( +Kalina 1989 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFD53FBD3FC0C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFD53FBD3FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086f5120c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFD53FBD3FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +98. + +Euderomphale chelidonii +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +14.iv.2006 +(A. Freidberg). +Hosts. +Hyperparasitoid of +Aleyrodidae (Hemiptera) +( +Hansson 1987 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFE13FB11FDCC.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFE13FB11FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6366bb48a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFE13FB11FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +97. + +Entedon thomsonianus +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Har Hermon, +1700m +, sweeping, +22.v.1973 +(A. Freidberg) (det. Z. Bouček, 1975). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Larinus + +sp., + +Lixus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček 1977 +; +Vidal 2001 +; +Gumovsky & Boyadzhiev 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFF3DFA71FEAD.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFF3DFA71FEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dbfc923f96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A152ABAFF3DFA71FEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +96. + +Entedon longus +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Apion + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Apionidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A162ABAF930FC34FD8A.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A162ABAF930FC34FD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e3a07c66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D284A162ABAF930FC34FD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +101. + +Neochrysocharis formosus +(Westwood) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Kziv, +28 km +NE Haifa, 22.xvii.1972, reared from braconid cocoon (D. Gerling); +1 ♂ +, +8 km +NE Ashdod, sweeping, +1.viii.1972 +(D. Gerling); 5 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +1.x.2006 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +15.iii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +xi.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +19.vi.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 9 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +1.ix.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +22.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.ix.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +18.x.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Almagor, M.T., +2.xi.2010 +(W. + + +Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +15.xi.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +9.xi.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 2 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, ‘Enot Zuqim, +17.iii.2011 +, sweeping (Z. Yefremova); 3 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Sede Boqer, M.T., +1.v.2012 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Rehovot Maz Keret Batya, sweeping, +12.03.2013 +(Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, Holot’Agur, M.T., +1.iv.2013 +(I. Revah); 2 ♀, Latrun, reared from + +Liriomyza cicerina + +on + +Trifolium repens + +14-18.iii.2013 +(Z. Yefremova); +1 ♂ +, Karmel, Daliyat al-Karmel, sweeping, +24.V.2014 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of dipterous leaf-miners ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +LaSalle & Parrella 1991 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +; +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007); new host-record + +Liriomyza cicerina + +and hyperparasitoid of +Braconidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Gumovsky 2003); cosmopolitan ( +Noyes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAF9C8FB06F812.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAF9C8FB06F812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6069c575999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAF9C8FB06F812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +95. + +Entedon costalis +Dalman + + + + + + + +Material examined. +6 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, ‘En Perat, sweeping, +28.ii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Herzliyya, sweeping, +17.i.2009 +(Freidberg); +1 ♂ +, Herzliyya, sweeping, +13.xii.2011 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +ii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Cionus tuberculosus +(Scopoli) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova 2002; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFAEBFD80F988.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFAEBFD80F988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c8f1f04f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFAEBFD80F988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +94. + +Entedon cioni +Thomson + + + + + + + +Material examined. +8 ♀, +4 ♂ +, +Israel +, Yerushalayim, sweeping, +21.iv.1957 +( +Y +. Kugler) (det. Gumovsky, 2002). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid on + +Cionus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( +Gumovsky 1996 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Gumovsky 1996 +); Europe ( +Germany +, +Finland +, +Sweden +, +Norway +, +Ukraine +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Vidal 2001 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFBA9FEB4FB69.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFBA9FEB4FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd73b0c0bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFBA9FEB4FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +93. + +Entedon ergias +Walker + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Scolytus amygdali +Geurin-Meneville + +( +Coleoptera +: +Scolytidae +) ( +Askew & Bouček 1968 +; +Mendel 1986 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Mendel 1986 +); Palearctic ( +Kalina 1989 +; +Gumovsky & Boyadzhiev 2003 +) and Nearctic ( +Schauff 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFDC5FDE9FCE1.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFDC5FDE9FCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f859c8843a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFDC5FDE9FCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +92. + +Closterocerus trifasciatus +Westwood + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +ii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoids of +Buprestidae +, +Chrysomelidae +and +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +; ( + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Hansson 1994 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic, +Australia +and Oceania ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1977 +; +Hansson 1994 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFF7BFF12FE55.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFF7BFF12FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c706b079d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D294A142ABAFF7BFF12FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +91. + +Chrysonotomyia germanica +(Erdős) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Rhopalomyia baccarum +Wachtl ( + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +) + +and + +Rhopalomyia florum +Kieffer + +( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +) ( +Hansson 1990 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hansson 1990 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAF9A9FCDFF945.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAF9A9FCDFF945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c737b16d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAF9A9FCDFF945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +110. + +Pediobius epigonus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of +Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) +( +Bouček 1988 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Peck 1963 +; +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček & Graham 1978 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFB48FF12FA2A.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFB48FF12FA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61a89c64bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFB48FF12FA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +109. + +Pediobius epeus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček & Graham 1978 +; Yefremova 2002; +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFC23FEEDFB08.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFC23FEEDFB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6efcbf2739a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFC23FEEDFB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +108. + +Pediobius cassidae +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Sede-Eliyahu, +7 km +S, Bet She’an, sweeping, +30.iv.1971 +(D. Grinberg). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Leiopus + +sp. ( +Cerambycidae +), + +Cassida + +sp. ( +Chrysomelidae +) (Yefremova +et al +. 2007; Yefremova +et al +. 2010), +Pyralidae +, +Tortricidae +, +Yponomeutidae +, +Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova 2002; Yefremova +et al +. 2007; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFD85FDA6FCA1.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFD85FDA6FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57d34ab903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFD85FDA6FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +107. + +Pediobius crassicornis +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 5 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +1.v.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of +Chrysomelidae +and +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +( +Peck 1963 +), +Gracillariidae +, + +Tortricidae (Yefremova +et al +. 2007) + +, +Lasiocampidae +, +Lymantriidae +, + +Notodontidae ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Peck 1963 +; +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFF78FDA2FE5F.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFF78FDA2FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdaeec50d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A172ABAFF78FDA2FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +106. + +Pediobius bruchicida +(Rondani) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Zohal Spill, +35 km +S Ein Gedi, sweeping, +25.ii.1971 +(S. Bet-Aharoni) (det. Bouček, 1974). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of +Arctiidae +and +Lymantriidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +(Gumovsky 2003); Afrotropical, +Australia +, Indo-Malayan and Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1988 +) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A182ABAF88EFC27FF22.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A182ABAF88EFC27FF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d563d90554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2A4A182ABAF88EFC27FF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +111. + +Pediobius flaviscapus +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined +1 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoids of + +Coleophora + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Coleophoridae +); + +Spilonota + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Tortricidae +); + +Saperda + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Cerambycidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAF8ACFE5FF847.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAF8ACFE5FF847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6003d3b721b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAF8ACFE5FF847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +105. + +Omphale + +sp. near +ochra +Hansson & Shevtsova + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♀, +3 ♂ +, +Israel +, Hazeva, ex + +Stefaniola + +sp. ( +Cecidomyiidae +), reared from Rosette galls on + +Salsola gaetula + +, +21.xii.1995 +(N. Dorchin). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Stefaniola + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Cecidomyiidae +). +Distribution. +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFADBFF12F924.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFADBFF12F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d3d267693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFADBFF12F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +104. + +Omphale isander +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Qalya, ex. + +Halodiplosis + +sp. ( +Cecidomyiidae +), from twig galls on + +Salsola tentranda + +, +21.xi.1995 +(N. Dorchin); 1 ♀, +Israel +, Hammat Gader, ex. +Cecidomyiidae +, from twig galls on + +Salsola damascena + +, +8.v.1997 +(N. Dorchin). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Mycodiplosis + +sp. ( +Diptera +: Cecydomyiidae) ( +Schauff 1991 +); new host-record + +Halodiplosis + +sp. ( +Cecidomyiidae +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Koponena & Askew 2002; +Hansson & Shevtsova 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFC53FE3EFB74.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFC53FE3EFB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6c1b51a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFC53FE3EFB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +103. + +Neochrysocharis cuprifrons +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, 'Enot Qane, sweeping, +ix.1971 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Zihron Ya’aqov, sweeping, +27.iv.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1977 +; +Hansson 1990 +; +Vidal 2001 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFDC9FD35FC31.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFDC9FD35FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bebdb21d65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2B4A162ABAFDC9FD35FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +102. + +Neochrysocharis aratus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Bet She’an, M.T., +20.iv.2007 +(Nakash); 6 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +xi.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Chromatomyia fuscula +Zetterstedt + +( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Hansson 1990 +) and larval endoparasitoid of + +Leucoptera coffeella +(Guérin-Méneville) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Lyonetiidae +) ( + +Enriquez +et al +. 1976 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Nearctic, Neotropic and Palearctic ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hansson 1990 +; Koponen & Askew 2002; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAF9DEFB33F8B0.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAF9DEFB33F8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b977852967f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAF9DEFB33F8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +78. + +Sympiesis flavopicta +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Meron Field School, M.T., +20.vi.2007 +(T. Levanony). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic (Bouček 1959; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFA9DFE53F9B5.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFA9DFE53F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c15b4000d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFA9DFE53F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +77. + +Sympiesis viridula +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Meron Field School, M.T., +6.iv.2007 +(T. Levanony). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Lymantriidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Pyralidae +, +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Askew & Bouček 1968 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Nearctic ( +Peck 1963 +) and Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFCE4FE9EFB77.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFCE4FE9EFB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2ae33686d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFCE4FE9EFB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +76. + +Sympiesis sericeicornis +(Nees) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Har Mermon, +1000m +, M.T., +23.ix.1997 +(L. Friedman); 1 ♀, Bar’am, Forest, +670m +, +30°02’N +; +35°25’E +, M.T., +22.xi.2006 +(W. Kuslitzky); 4 ♀, Meron Field School, M.T., +6.iv.2007 +(T. Levanony); 1 ♀, Har Hermon, +1700m +, +32°59’N +; +34°24’E +, M.T., +20.vi.2007 +(T. Levanony); 31 ♀, +7 ♂ +, Har Hermon, +1700m +, sweeping, +17.v.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +14.iv.2006 +(A. Freidberg); 3 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Hosha’ya, ex. + + +Ph +. quercifoliella + + +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +17.iii.2013 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Curculionidae +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +); +Agromyzidae (Diptera) +, + +Heterarthrus + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +) ( +Thompson 1955 +), and +Eriocraniidae +, +Gracillariidae +, + +Nepticulidae ( + +Gates +et al +. 2002 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFDE3FAA1FD7C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFDE3FAA1FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f87c6f6e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFDE3FAA1FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +75. + +Sympiesis gyorfii +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Gracillariidae +and +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Zhu & Huang 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFE8DFF12FE61.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFE8DFF12FE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247501f44d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A112ABAFE8DFF12FE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +74. + +Sympiesis gregori +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined +. 1 ♀, +Israel +, Har Meron, sweeping on + +Pistacia palaestina +, +1100m + +, +21.x.1996 +(L. Friedman). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Gracillariidae +and +Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček 1977 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A122ABAF81EFB2FFE8E.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A122ABAF81EFB2FFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f014f54390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2C4A122ABAF81EFB2FFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +79. + +Zagrammosoma talitzki +(Bouček) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ein Yahav, sweeping, +10.ix.1983 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Heliozelidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Lyonetiidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Efremova 1995 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Efremova 1995 +; Yefremova 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFA35FDD7F9ED.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFA35FDD7F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc9b0364b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFA35FDD7F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +72. + +Sympiesis dolichogaster +Ashmead + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Park ha +Yarden +, sweeping, +9.v.1997 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Har Hermon, 1800, +27 +.v.1999 (L. Friedman). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Caloptilia + +sp. ( +Gracillariidae +) ( + +Gates +et al +. 2002 + +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; +Australia +, Nearctic, Palearctic and Indo-Malayan ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1988 +; +Zhu & Huang 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFBE8FB44FAAE.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFBE8FB44FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a803ed3c7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFBE8FB44FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +71. + +Sympiesis acalle +Walker + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Har Meron, sweeping, +14.v.1973 +(D. Furth); 1 ♀, Bar’am Forest, +670m +, sweeping, +30°02’N +; +35°25’E +, +22.xi.2006 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Elachista + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Elachistidae +), + +Phyllonorycter + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +) and + +Caloptilia + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) ( + +Gates +et al +. 2002 + +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Vidal 2001 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFDFCFE62FC27.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFDFCFE62FC27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0f03902abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFDFCFE62FC27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +70. + +Semielacher petiolata +(Girault) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Phyllocnistis citrella +Stainton + +( +Lepidoptera +, +Gracillariidae +) ( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +; 1998; +Ateyyat 2002 +); + +Agromyza hiemalis +Becker + +, + +Liriomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +) + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +, 1998); +Australia +( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +) and Palearctic ( + +Siscaro +et al +. 1999 + +; +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The culture of this Australian species is kept at the Plant Protection & Inspection Services, Bet Dagan, +Israel +( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +, 1998) and recovery has been recorded in several locations. Now the present status of this species is unclear. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFF7DFB36FE52.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFF7DFB36FE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d981cabbdb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A102ABAFF7DFB36FE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +69. + +Rhicnopelte crassicornis +(Nees) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, light trap, +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Arctiidae +and +Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova +et al. +2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A112ABAF976FE9CFF46.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A112ABAF976FE9CFF46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5e54b64753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2D4A112ABAF976FE9CFF46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +73. + +Sympiesis gordius +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +Israel +, Nahal +Qana +Reserve, +290m +, +5 km +SW Qarne Shomeron +32°08’N +; +35°04’E +, sweeping, +9.vii.2007 +, (A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +13.xii.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); +1 ♂ +, Herzliyya hill, +32°11’N +; +34°49’E +, sweeping, +8.v.2009 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Hosha’ya, ex. + + +Ph +. quercifoliella + + +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, +17.iii.2013 +(W. Kuslitzkiy). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Cameraria + +sp., + +Cremastobombycia + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) ( +Maier & Hansson 2006 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; Yefremova 2002) and Nearctic ( + +Gates +et al +. 2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAF9DCFD48F822.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAF9DCFD48F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c476d9b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAF9DCFD48F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +90. + +Chrysocharis viridis +(Nees) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Oranit, +32°51’ N +; +35°16’E +, M.T., +25.iv.2007 +(Ya'aqov Ben-Mordechai); 1 ♀, Nizzanim Natural Reserve, sweeping, +21.04.2008 +(A. Freidberg); 2 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Hansson 1985 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Nearctic, Indo-Malayan and Palearctic ecorealms ( +Hansson 1985 +, +1987 +; +Vidal 2001 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFAB6FE90F9B4.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFAB6FE90F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7082a11d3f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFAB6FE90F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +89. + +Chrysocharis submutica +Graham + + + + + + + +Material examined. +7 ♀, +Israel +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of +Elachistidae +and +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hansson 1985 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hansson 1985 +; +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFBBDFAE3FB2D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFBBDFAE3FB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02235235700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFBBDFAE3FB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +88. + +Chrysocharis pentheus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; +Hansson 1985 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Argov & Rössler (1996) +; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Hansson 1985 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFD14FF12FC57.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFD14FF12FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4e67e053ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFD14FF12FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +87. + +Chrysocharis prodice +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Oranit, +32°51’ N +; +35°16’E +, M.T., +25.iv.2007 +(Ya'aqov Ben-Mordechai); 3 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Nepticula + +sp. ( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +) and + +Stigmella catharticella +Stainton + +, both species belong to +Lepidoptera +: + +Nepticulidae ( +Hansson 1985 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Hansson 1985 +, +1987 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFF3DFBFDFDCC.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFF3DFBFDFDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405ac2bea3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2E4A132ABAFF3DFBFDFDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +85. + +Chrysocharis laomedon +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +22.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of +Gracillariidae +, +Nepticulidae +, +Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hansson 1985 +; +Askew & Shaw 1974 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Hansson 1985 +, +1987 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +). + + + +86. + +Chrysocharis nautius +(Walker) + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Rhynchaenus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +); + +Phyllonorycter + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) ( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Sternlicht 1968 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAF91DFF12F859.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAF91DFF12F859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2a64c6770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAF91DFF12F859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +84. + +Chrysocharis gemma +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ramat haSharon, +31°08’ N +; +34°50’E +, M.T., +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky); 12 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 2 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Hansson 1985 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Hansson 1985 +, +1987 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFADDFABDF98D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFADDFABDF98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786696dddd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFADDFABDF98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +83. + +Epomphale planitianus +(Erdős) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Triapitsyn 2005 +); Palearctic and Nearctic ecorealms ( +Doğanlar & Doğanlar 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFBFCFB3FFAB6.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFBFCFB3FFAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455c71a9679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFBFCFB3FFAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +82. + +Epomphale menes +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♀, +Israel +, Zor’a, +31°45’ N +; +34°57’E +, +13m +suction, +28. v.2014 +(M. Kishenevsky). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Frankliniella occidentalis +Pergande + +( +Thysanoptera +: +Thripidae +) ( +Rubin & Kuslitzky 1992 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Rubin & Kuslitzky 1992 +); cosmopolitan ( +Doğanlar & Doğanlar 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFCBCFC96FC52.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFCBCFC96FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a21e5a8cf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFCBCFC96FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +81. + +Achrysocharoides butus +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal 'Ammud Nature Reserve, sweeping, +15. iv.2010 +(Z. Yefremova). +Hosts. +Endoparasitoid of + +Phyllonorycter + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) on + +Quercus + +sp. ( +Hansson 1987 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Graham 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFED5FCC2FDA8.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFED5FCC2FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85e8d7c936a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D2F4A122ABAFED5FCC2FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +80. + +Zagrammosoma + +sp. near + +talitzki +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Hefer Valley, +32°22’ N +; +34°35’E +, + +17.vii. +2013 + +, 13m suction (M. Kishenevsky). 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Hefer Valley, +32°22’ N +; +34°35’E +, + +31.vii. +2013 + +, 13m suction (M. Kishenevsky). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; probably endemic of the Levant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAF8BCFA86F852.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAF8BCFA86F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..805dc305251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAF8BCFA86F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +57. + +Ophelimus maskelli +(Ashmead) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +26 ♀, +4 ♂ +, +Israel +, Mazkeret Batya, ex. + +Eucalyptus camadulensis + +, +24.x. 2013 +(W. Kuslitzkiy). +Hosts. +Plant host + +Eucalyptus + +sp. ( + +Protasov +et al +. 2007a + +, +2007b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( + +Protasov +et al +. 2007a + +, +2007b +); +Australia +( +Bouček 1988 +) and Palearctic ( +Caleca 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFAECFE0AF912.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFAECFE0AF912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee78311fc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFAECFE0AF912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +56. + +Necremnus tidius +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, +13 ♂ +, Devira, +31°24’N +; +34°51’E +, M.T., +4.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Mazkeret Batya, sweeping, +12.03.2013 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparsitoid of + +Apion + +sp. ( +Apionidae +), + +Psylliodes marcida +(Illiger) (Chrysomelidae) + +(Yefremova +et al +. 2007), + +Ceutorhynchus + +sp. ( +Curculionidae +) ( + +Gibson +et al +. 2005 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček 1977 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +) and Nearctic ( + +Gibson +et al +. 2005 + +) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFBEBFD14FB64.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFBEBFD14FB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac547fe499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFBEBFD14FB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +55. + +Necremnus plumiferae +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +Israel +, Meron Field School, M.T., +6.iv.2007 +(T. Levanony). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Oreopsyche plumifera +Ochsenheimer + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Psychidae +) ( +Bouček 1977 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFC95FAD6FC69.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFC95FAD6FC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44181fbfaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFC95FAD6FC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +54. + +Necremnus folia +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +Devira, +31°24’N +; +34°51’E +, M.T., +4.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 2 ♀, Har Hermon, +1700m +, sweeping, +17.v.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Yerushalayim, +12.iv.2012 +, sweeping (Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Ceutorhynchus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) ( +Gomez & Zamora 1994 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFD90FBF9FD4E.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFD90FBF9FD4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf132c8fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFD90FBF9FD4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +53. + +Necremnus cosconius +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Har Hermon, +1700m +, sweeping, +17.v.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFF7DFCA5FE0F.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFF7DFCA5FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de69fd95208 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D304A0D2ABAFF7DFCA5FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +52. + +Miotropis unipuncta +(Nees) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Bet She’an, M.T., +20.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 5 ♀, Bet She’an, M.T., +1.v.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Coleophora + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Coleophoridae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAF8A5FCFEF859.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAF8A5FCFEF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3747f7c2a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAF8A5FCFEF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +51. + +Microlycus erdoesi +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +22.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +9.xii.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic (Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFB43FCA5F9F4.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFB43FCA5F9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00d23478c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFB43FCA5F9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +50. + +Hyssopus nigritulus +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +22 ♀, +Israel +, Emeq Bet She’an, reared from + +Zeuzera pyrina + +on +Olea +sp., 1992 (D. Gerling); 2 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.vi.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +xi.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +5.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 3 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +15.iv.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Ashdod, sweeping, +14.x.1971 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +1.iv.2010 +(Z. Yefremova); 2 ♀, ‘En Perat, M.T., +28.xi.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Tortricidae +and +Cosmopterigidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); new host - record + +Z. pyrina + +(L.) on +Olea +sp. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFC9DFCA5FB01.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFC9DFCA5FB01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844fed791d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFC9DFCA5FB01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +49. + +Hyssopus geniculatus +(Hartig) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +Israel +, Regba, ex. + +Cacoecimorpha pronubana +Hübner + +on avocado, +24.vi.1972 +(M. Wysoki); +1 ♂ +, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +14.iv.2006 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Herzliiyya, +32°11’N +; +34°49’E +, sweeping, +25.iv.2008 +(A. Freidberg); 3 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +i.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +10.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +1.ix.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +22.ix.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Host. +Ectoparasitoids of +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Pyralidae +and +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); new host-record + +C. pronubana +(Tortricidae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFDBCFE9BFD76.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFDBCFE9BFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c724f46a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFDBCFE9BFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +48. + +Hyssopus olivaceus +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.i.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Coleophoridae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1977 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +, +2004 +, +2006 +; +Kalina 1989 +, +Vidal 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFF3DFBA0FE12.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFF3DFBA0FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9639985d37c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D314A0C2ABAFF3DFBA0FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +47. + +Hemiptarsenus wailesellae +Nowicki + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Almagor, +32°54’ N +; +35°35’E +, +17-28.vi.2011 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Hefer Valley, +32°22’ N +; +34°35’E +, + +31.vii. +2013 + +, 13m suction (M. Kishenevsky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Leucoptera wailesella +Stainton + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Lyonetiidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +), + +Stigmella + +sp. ( +Nepticulidae +: +Lepidoptera +) ( +Bouček 1977 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček 1977 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +; +Kalina 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAF958FB59F80C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAF958FB59F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93468100fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAF958FB59F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +68. + +Pnigalio tricuspis +(Erdős) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.vi.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Pristiphora + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFA40FCA5F922.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFA40FCA5F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0008b9f1fa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFA40FCA5F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +67. + +Pnigalio rotundiventris +(Erdős) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Herzliyya, sweeping, +28.iv.2008 +(A. Freidberg). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Phyllonorycter corylifoliella +Haworth + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) (Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFBDBFB2EFA00.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFBDBFB2EFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f45959411a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFBDBFB2EFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +66. + +Pnigalio pectinicornis +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂ +, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); +5 ♂ +, Western Negev, Be’er Milka, sweeping, +28.iii.2014 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; +Hansson 1987 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007); + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Hansson 1987 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007); +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Balázs & Thuroczy 2000 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFD75FD51FBB9.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFD75FD51FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930fbfdff58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D324A0F2ABAFD75FD51FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +65. + +Pnigalio soemius +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +14.iv.2006 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +18.x.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky); +2 ♂ +, +10 km +S from Sea of Galilee, sweeping, +14.x.1971 +(D. Gerling); 2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Ashdod, reared from leaves of + +Citrus + +sp. +14.x.1971 +(D. Gerling). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; +Hansson 1987 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007) and + +Gelechiidae ( +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +OILB 1971 +; +Tudor & Draghia 1978 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFADEFBF9F9D4.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFADEFBF9F9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f0946464a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFADEFBF9F9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +61. + +Pnigalio epilobii +Bouček + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Dacus oleae +(Gmelin) + +( +Diptera +: +Tephritidae +); + +Mompha fulvescens +Haworth + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Momphidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; + +OILB +1971 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFC55FBC7FAB5.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFC55FBC7FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cec9ff3d62d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFC55FBC7FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +60. + +Pnigalio agraules +(Walker) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Shoham, sweeping, +3.iii.2006 +(L. Friedman); 1 ♀, Wadi Natzeb, Sinai, +24.iii.1969 +( +Y +. Kugler). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +; +Cynipidae +, +Tenthredinidae (Hymenoptera) +( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +); +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +), and + +Phyllocnistis citrella + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) (Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; +Hedqvist 2003 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). It was reported also from +Jordan +by +Ateyyat (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFDCDFA92FCC5.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFDCDFA92FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..987668faedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFDCDFA92FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +59. + +Platyplectrus laeviscuta +(Thomson) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Stigmella ruficapitella +Haworth + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Nepticulidae +) ( +Hansson 1987 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Zhu & Huang 2004 +); +Australia +, Palearctic and Indo-Malayan ecorealms ( +Zhu & Huang 2004 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Record needs confirmation. The authors do not put locality or number of collected specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFF78FC38FD86.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFF78FC38FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56e6144b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0E2ABAFF78FC38FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +58. + +Platyplectrus desertus +Yefremova + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 14 ♀, +4 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko), 3 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +13.xii.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.viii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; only known from the +UAE +(Yefremova 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0F2ABAF93CFB18FDEE.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0F2ABAF93CFB18FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d916ce557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D334A0F2ABAF93CFB18FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +62. + +Pnigalio incompletus +(Bouček) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 ♀, +Israel +, +3 km +E Ashdod, ex leaves of + +Citrus + +, +22.vi.1971 +(D. Gerling) (det. Bouček, 1973). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Agromyzidae (Diptera) +( +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +); +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +) and +Momphidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Rizzo & Massa 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +, 1998); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +). + + +63. + +Pnigalio mediterraneus +Ferrière & Delucchi + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Devira, +31°24’N +; +34°51’E +, M.T., +4.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Holot’Agur, M.T., +1.iv.2013 +(I. Revah). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of Сurculionidae ( +Coleoptera +); + +Dacus oleae +(Gmelin) + +( +Diptera +: +Tephritidae +) ( +Askew 1984 +); +Gracillariidae +, +Tischeriidae +, +Yponomeutidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Askew 1984 +); Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + +64. + +Pnigalio nemati +(Westwood) + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, +10 km +S from Sea of Galilee, sweeping, +14.x.1971 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Kffar Cerbina, sweeping, +28.x.1971 +(D. Gerling). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of Сurculionidae ( +Coleoptera +) and + +Pontania + +sp. and + +Euura + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +) (Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAF980FF12F978.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAF980FF12F978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c02ee9db14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAF980FF12F978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +34. + +Elasmus viridiceps +Thomson + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Bethylidae (Hymenoptera) +(Strakhova +et al +. 2011). +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic ( +Graham 1995 +; Yefremova & Strakhova, 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFAB1FEAAFA4D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFAB1FEAAFA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a57ad2a5919 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFAB1FEAAFA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +33. + +Elasmus unicolor +(Rondani) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Coleophoridae +and +Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Trjapitzin 1978 +). +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic ( +Trjapitzin 1978 +; +Graham 1995 +; +Yefremova & Strakhova 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFC08FEAAFB52.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFC08FEAAFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d9ffdcd41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFC08FEAAFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +32. + +Elasmus steffani +Viggiani + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Gregarious ectoparasitoid of +Tortricidae +, Yuponomeutidae ( +Lepidoptera +) ( +Viggiani & LaSalle 1994 +). Ectoparasitoid of + +Tachyptilia disquei +Meess (Gelechiidae) + +, and hyperparasitoid of + +Apanteles + +sp. ( +Hymenoptera +: +Braconidae +) (Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +OILB 1971 +); Palearctic (Viggiani & LaSalle 1992; +Graham 1995 +; Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFDCFFCC0FCC8.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFDCFFCC0FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc58acffe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFDCFFCC0FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +31. + +Elasmus platyedrae +Ferrière + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Western Negev, sweeping, Be’er Milka, +28.iii.2014 +(Z. Yefremova). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Pectinophora gossypiella +Saunders and +Perixopia + +malvella (Hübner) ( +Lepidoptera +, +Gelechiidae +) ( +Ferrière 1947 +; Yefremova & Strakhova, 2010). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Nearctic, Afrotropical, Indo-Malayan and Palearctic ecorealms ( +Ferrière 1947 +; +Graham 1995 +; Yefremova 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFED5FAFCFD85.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFED5FAFCFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d399643c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A092ABAFED5FAFCFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +30. + +Elasmus phthorimaeae +Ferrière + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Phthorimaea operculella +(Zeller) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +) ( +Ferrière 1947 +). +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic ( +Graham 1995 +; Yefremova 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A0A2ABAF898FB09FF22.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A0A2ABAF898FB09FF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d6439740c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D344A0A2ABAF898FB09FF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +35. + +Elasmus westwoodi +Giraud + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Pseudoterna pruinata +Hüfnagel ( +Lepidoptera +: +Geometridae +) and hyperparasitoid of + +Apanteles + +sp. ( +Braconidae +) (Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic (Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAF9D3FF12F8D0.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAF9D3FF12F8D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6277829a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAF9D3FF12F8D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +28. + +Elasmus lutens +Crawford + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Indo-Malayn realm: +India +and +Philippines +( + +Verma +et al +. 2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFAFDFA6EF9B1.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFAFDFA6EF9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19842baab90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFAFDFA6EF9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +27. + +Elasmus longiclava +Graham + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + + +Y +. malinellus + +(Yponomeutidae) + +and + +Etiella + +sp. ( +Phycitidae +), both species belong to +Lepidoptera (Yefremova & Strakhova 2010) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic ( +Graham 1995 +; Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFC54FE86FA96.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFC54FE86FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7222020fbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFC54FE86FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +26. + +Elasmus flabellatus +(Fonscolombe) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Lobesia botrana +(Den & Schiff) (Tortricidae) + +, +Preys oleellus +Fabricius, + +Yponomeuta malinellus +Zeller (Yponomeutidae) + +, + +Pachythelia unicolor +(Hufnagel) + +and + +Apterona + +sp. ( +Psychidae +) (Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic ( +Thompson 1955 +; +Trjapitzin 1978 +; Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFD53FCE7FC0C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFD53FCE7FC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31f4afe5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFD53FCE7FC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +25. + +Elasmus aternalis +Strakhova & Yefremova + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFE59FBB4FD31.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFE59FBB4FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00a31082891 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFE59FBB4FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +24. + +Elasmus africanus +Ferrière + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); +Yemen +(Yefremova 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFF3DFC02FEF1.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFF3DFC02FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d6e444a108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A082ABAFF3DFC02FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +23. + +Elachertus pulcher +(Erdős) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, HaKefar, HaYaroq, +30.ix.1976 +, sweeping (D. Simon); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +15.xii.2006 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Hefer Valley, +32°22’ N +; +34°35’E +, + +31.vii. +2013 + +, 13m suction (M. Kishenevsky). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A092ABAF830FA6FFE8E.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A092ABAF830FA6FFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be571a6ee08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D354A092ABAF830FA6FFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +29. + +Elasmus nudus +(Nees) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +See Yefremova & Strakhova (2012). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Etiella + +sp. ( +Phycitidae +), + + +Y +. malinellus + +(Yponomeutidae) + +, + +Porthesia chrysorrhoea + +L. ( +Lymantriidae +), + +Leucospis + +sp. ( +Leucospidae +) and + +Cydia pomonella + +(L.) ( +Tortricidae +) all species belong to +Lepidoptera (Yefremova & Strakhova 2010) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +(Yefremova & Strakhova 2012); Palearctic ( +Graham 1995 +; Yefremova & Strakhova 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAF928FA8BF82C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAF928FA8BF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59412d55a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAF928FA8BF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +46. + +Hemiptarsenus unguicellus +(Zetterstedt) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Bet Dagan, +32°00’N +; +34°50’E +M.T., +19.v.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +xi.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Bor Mashash, sweeping, +31°06’N +; +34°49’E +, +iv.2007 +(D. Gerling). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Agromyzidae (Diptera) +; +Elachistidae +, +Noctuidae +and +Pyralidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFA91FA7FF9D5.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFA91FA7FF9D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943d8e442ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFA91FA7FF9D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +45. + +Hemiptarsenus zilahisebessi +Erdős + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Latrun, sweeping, +3.x.1974 +(A. Freidberg); 1 ♀, Meron Field School, M.T., +6.iv.2007 +(T. Levanony); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agar Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +17.vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Hypurus bertrandi +(Perris) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +); + +Liriomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +), + +Stigmella + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Nepticulidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +; +Kalina 1989 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFC68FC15FB72.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFC68FC15FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe23f27a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFC68FC15FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +44. + +Hemiptarsenus ornatus +(Nees) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Giv’at Hen, ex + +Gypsophyla +(Caryophyllaceae) + +, +3.vi.1982 +(A. Friedman) (det. Gijswijt, 1983); +1 ♂ +, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +xi.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Liriomyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Vidal 2001 +; +Boyadzhiev 2004 +, +2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFD0BFB5AFCEB.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFD0BFB5AFCEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bcab97077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFD0BFB5AFCEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + +43. + +Hemiptarsenus autonomus +(Mercet) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Har Carmel, Nesher road, sweeping, +380m +, +32°45’N +; +35°02’E +, +21.ix.2010 +(A. Freidberg). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Trjapitzin 1978 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Trjapitzin 1978 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +; Yefremova 2002).. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFF3DFCC1FD84.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFF3DFCC1FD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee3648cc22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D364A0B2ABAFF3DFCC1FD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +41. + +Euplectrus phthorimaeae +Ferrière + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Har Meron, +32°59’N +; +34°24’E +, M.T., +20.vi.2007 +(T. Levanony); 1 ♀, Herzliyya, + + +hill, +32°11’N +; +34°49’E +, sweeping, +14.x.2008 +(A. Freidberg). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Phthorimaea terrella +Walker (Gelechiidae) + +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); + +Cyprus +( +Ferrière 1941 +) + +. + + + +42. + +Euplectrus scapus +Yefremova + + + + +Material examined: +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Mineral Beach, sweeping, +24.ix.1998 +(A. Freidberg). +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; +Yemen +, +UAE +(Yefremova 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAF9E0FBC6F8C0.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAF9E0FBC6F8C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0362635f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAF9E0FBC6F8C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +40. + +Euplectrus liparidis +Ferrière + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined +1 ♀, +Israel +, Herzliyya hill, sweeping, +2.iv.2010 +(A. Freidberg), 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +ii.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 2 ♀, Qetura, elv. +126 m +, YPT, +3-8 May 2013 +, (Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, Yeruham (Central Negev), sweeping, +21.i.2015 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Agrapha agnate +Staudinger + +, + +Leucania loreyi +(Duponchel) + +, + +Plusia agnata +Staudinger + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +Zhu & Huang 2003 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Zhu & Huang 2003 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFA91FD8CFA6D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFA91FD8CFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0571694c517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFA91FD8CFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +39. + +Euplectrus flavipes +(Fonscolombe) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Mahanayim, sweeping, +5.v.1975 +(F. Kaplan). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Laphygma + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) ( +Zhu & Huang 2003 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Nearctic ( +Mexico +) ( +Zhu & Huang 2003 +) and Palearctic ( + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +; +Zhu & Huang 2003 +; +Boyadzhiev 2006 +) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFC54FE58FB72.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFC54FE58FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cdf2f0898f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFC54FE58FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +38. + +Euplectrus bicolor +(Swederus) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Zin, on + +Tamarix + +sp., sweeping, +5.v.1998 +(I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko); 2 ♀, Tel Aviv University, M.T., +1.viii.2006 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Noctuidae +, +Geometridae +, +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Nearctic ( +Peck 1963 +) and Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; + +Askew +et al +. 2001 + +; +Zhu & Huang 2003 +) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFD28FB6AFCCA.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFD28FB6AFCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..524c195c24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFD28FB6AFCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +37. + +Eulophus thespius +Walker + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +Israel +, Hermon, +2200m +, sweeping, +22.v.1973 +(D. Furth); 1 ♀, Hermon, +2200m +, sweeping, +3.v.1979 +(D. Furth). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Geometridae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček 1977 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +, +2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFEEFFC8DFDAB.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFEEFFC8DFDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac805aac45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D374A0A2ABAFEEFFC8DFDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +36. + +Eulophus slovacus +Bouček + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +Giv’at Olga, Nahal Poleg, +12.iii.1996 +, N. Dorchin ex. +Cecidomyiidae +( + +Lasioptera umbelliferarum + +) from stem galls of + +Bilacunaria boissieri + +. + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Lymantriidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); new host-record + +L. umbelliferarum +Kieffer (Cecidomyiidae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček 1977 +; +Kalina 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAF9F6FA6FF83C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAF9F6FA6FF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31c8cd6f55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAF9F6FA6FF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +12. + +Diglyphus crassinervis +Erdős + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Parsa, sweeping, +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Har Meron, +32°59’N +; +34°24’E +, M.T., +20.vi.2007 +(T. Levanony); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +10.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Bet She’an, +32°30’N +; +35°30’E +, M.T., +30.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 1 ♀, Dead Sea +Area, Mineral Beach +, +26.iii.2010 +sweeping (Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; + +OILB +1971 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); Nearctic, Indo-Malayan and Palearctic ecorealms ( +Noyes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFB01FB06FA6D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFB01FB06FA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f1eaad8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFB01FB06FA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +11. + +Diglyphus chabrias +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Bet She’an, M.T., +20.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 1 ♀, Bet She’an, M.T., +30.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); +2 ♂ +, Bet She’an, M.T., +1.v.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +xi.2008 +(W. Kuslitzky); 2 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Nahal Ye’elim, sweeping, +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of leaf-mining flies: + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza + +sp., + +Paraphytomyza + +sp., + +Phytoliriomyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); rarely on +Nanophyidae (Coleoptera) +; +Scythrididae (Lepidoptera) +( +Hansson 1987 +; Yefremova +et al. +2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFC20FA8DFBC2.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFC20FA8DFBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc910d988a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFC20FA8DFBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +10. + +Diglyphus begini +Ashmead + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Negev, Sede Boqer, M.T., +1.v.2012 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of leaf-mining flies: + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza + +sp., + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); +Gracillariidae +and +Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) +( + +Gates +et al. +2002 + +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Kalina 1989 +; + +Yefremova +et al. +2011 + +) and Nearctic ( +Peck 1963 +) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFE34FF12FD7E.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFE34FF12FD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fed7cb9e0ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D384A052ABAFE34FF12FD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +9. + +Diaulinopsis arenaria +(Erdős) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Herzliyya hill, +32°11’N +; +34°49’E +, sweeping, +17.i.2009 +(A. Freidberg); +1 ♂ +, Dead Sea +Area, Mineral Beach +, +26.iii.2010 +sweeping (Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, Ein et-Turaba, +26.iii.2010 +sweeping (Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza congesta +(Becker) + +( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); + +Helicoverpa armigera +(Hübner) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +); + +Hypera postica +(Gyllenhal) + +( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +) (Yefremova +et al. +2007). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +* (previously reported from +Jordan +(Al-Ghabeish & +Allawi 2001 +); Palearctic ( +Noyes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAF9CEFCA5F8BD.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAF9CEFCA5F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49b1fe73ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAF9CEFCA5F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +7. + +Cirrospilus staryi +Bouček + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +19.vii.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Phyllonorycter + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +), + +Stigmella + +sp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Nepticulidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFAFCFADEF9B6.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFAFCFADEF9B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec96482c29e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFAFCFADEF9B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +6. + +Cirrospilus lyncus +Walker + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +None. + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Gracillariidae +, +Nepticulidae +and +Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Sternlicht 1968 +), and as + +Cirrospilus + +sp. near + +lyncus +Walker + +by +Argov and Rössler (1996) +. Widely distributed in the Palearctic ( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFCC7FDF0FA94.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFCC7FDF0FA94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026bd8545e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFCC7FDF0FA94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +5. + +Cirrospilus ingenuus +Gahan + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, sweeping, +14.iv.2006 +(A. Freidberg). 1 ♀, Hosha’ya, ex. + +Phyllonorycter quercifoliella +(Zeller) + +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +17.iii.2013 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Phyllonorycter + +sp. and + +Phyllocnistis citrella +Stainton + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracillariidae +) ( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +); new host-record + + +Ph +. quercifoliella + + +on + +Quercus ithaburensis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +, 1998); +Australia +, Indo-Malayan ( +Argov & Rössler 1996 +; +Lotfalizadeh & Delvare 2011 +), and Palearctic ecorealms (Zhu +et al. +2002; Yefremova +et al. +2007). + + + + +Remarks. +Argov and Rössler (1996 +, 1998) obtained a total of +160 adults +of + +C. ingenuus + +(identified as + +C. quadristriatus + +) from +Thailand +, +Australia +and Florida, of which specimens from +Thailand +were released in +Israel +starting September, 1994. Since then, 2,000 adults have been released throughout the country, with recovery observed at several release sites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFDE1FB29FC9D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFDE1FB29FC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f97a2e6520c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFDE1FB29FC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +4. + +Cirrospilus elegantissimus +Westwood + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Nahal Zin, on + +Tamarix + +sp., sweeping, +6.v.1998 +(I. Yarom, V. Kravchenko). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Rhynchaenus + +sp. ( +Coleoptera +: +Curculionidae +); +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Zhu +et al. +2002; Yefremova 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFF3DFB94FE39.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFF3DFB94FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056d5ee6567 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A042ABAFF3DFB94FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +3. + +Aulogymnus gallarum +(Linnaeus) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Qiryat Tiv’on, reared from +Cynipidae +galls of + +Quercus calliprinos +Webb + +, +4.iv.1956 +(M. Sternlicht). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) +on + +Q. ithaburensis + +(Yefremova +et al +. 2007; + +Askew +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic (South and Central Europe till +Iran +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1977 +; +Kalina 1989 +; +Vidal 2001 +; Yefremova 2002, Yefremova +et al. +2007; + +Askew +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A052ABAF8D0FACBFF6A.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A052ABAF8D0FACBFF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029e937d7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D394A052ABAF8D0FACBFF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +8. + +Cirrospilus viticola +(Rondani) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +19.vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Curculionidae (Coleoptera) +; +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Nepticulidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova +et al. +2007; + +Askew +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAF9DDFF2DF8F5.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAF9DDFF2DF8F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3259cb964e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAF9DDFF2DF8F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +22. + +Elachertus inunctus +Nees + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +i.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.ii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Elachistidae +and +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Askew & Shaw 1974 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Zhu & Huang, 2001; Yefremova 2002; +Hedqvist 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFB48FDBEF9B7.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFB48FDBEF9B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5094152cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFB48FDBEF9B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +21. + +Elachertus fenestratus +Nees + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Mt. Carmel, Nahal Oren, +14.iv.2006 +(A. Freidberg); +2 ♂ +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ramat haSharon, M.T., +3.x.2006 +(D. Gerling); +1 ♂ +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +10.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Coleophora limosipennella +Duponchel + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Coleophoridae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Zhu & Huang, 2001), Nearctic ( +Peck 1963 +) and Neotropic ( +De +Santis 1989) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFC23FD30FB08.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFC23FD30FB08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e745ed85267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFC23FD30FB08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +20. + +Elachertus charondas +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Tel Aviv, M.T., +23.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +29.ii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +13.xii.2010 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Botanical garden, Tel Aviv, M.T., +iii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Lymantria monacha + +L. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Lymantriidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; Yefremova 2002; +Hedqvist 2003 +; Zhu & Huang 2011) and Neotropic ( + +De +Santis 1980 + +) ecorealms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFDE1FCA5FCA1.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFDE1FCA5FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b267461929a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFDE1FCA5FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +19. + +Elachertus artaeus +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Regba, ex. + +Cacoecimorpha pronubana +Hübner (Tortricidae) + +on avocado, +26.vi.1972 +(M. Wysoki) (det. Z. Bouček, 1975). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Gelechiidae +, +Gracillariidae +, +Noctuidae +, +Notodontidae +, +Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); new host-record + +Cacoecimorpha pronubana +(Tortricidae) + +. +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFF3DFDEAFE39.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFF3DFDEAFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69688dc4a7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3A4A072ABAFF3DFDEAFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +18. + +Diglyphus sensilis +Yefremova + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♂ +, +Israel +, Nahal Ye’elim, sweeping, +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, M.T., +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); +1 ♂ +, Sede Boqer, M.T., +1.v.2012 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko); 1 ♀, Qetura, YPT, +6.ii.2013 +(V. Kravchenko); 2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Latrun, reared from + +Liriomyza cicerina + +on + +Trifolium repens + +14-18.iii.2013 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Liriomyza sativae +Blanchard + +( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( + +Yefremova +et al. +2011 + +); new host-record + +Liriomyza cicerina +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAF943FB05F81C.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAF943FB05F81C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b23d05fa481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAF943FB05F81C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +17. + +Diglyphus sabulosus +Erdős + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Northern Negev, +31°06’N +; +34°49’E +, M.T., +4.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling). +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Liriomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( + +Yefremova +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Kalina 1989 +; + +Yefremova +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFA01FD5DF901.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFA01FD5DF901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d705ecd0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFA01FD5DF901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +16. + +Diglyphus pusztensis +(Erdős & Novicky) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +29.iv.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Sede Boqer, M.T., +1.v.2012 +(Z. Yefremova, V. Kravchenko). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Agromyza + +sp. and + +Phytomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +) ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +; +Bouček 1977 +; +Kalina 1989 +; Efremova & Shroll 1996; Yefremova 2002; + +Yefremova +et al +. 2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFB98FAD6FAC2.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFB98FAD6FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8736ae6a8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFB98FAD6FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +15. + +Diglyphus poppoea +Walker + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Devira, +31°24’N +; +34°51’E +, M.T., +4.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Bet She’an, +32°30’N +; +35°30’E +, M.T., +30.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky). +1 ♂ +, Bet She’an, +32°30’N +; +35°30’E +, M.T., +3.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 1 ♀, Yerushalayim, +12.iv.2012 +, sweeping (Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Agromyzidae (Diptera) +( +Hansson 1987 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( +Hansson 1987 +; Efremova & Shroll 1996; Yefremova 2002, 2007). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFDCFFA7AFC78.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFDCFFA7AFC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1a7a6c8c3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFDCFFA7AFC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +14. + +Diglyphus minoeus +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +Israel +, Oranit, +32°12’N +; +35°16’E +, M.T., +25.iv.2007 +(Ya'aqov Ben-Mordechai); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +5.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, light trap, +1.iv.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Ma’agan Mikha’el, M.T., +26.iii.2009 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Tel Aviv, light trap, +15.iv.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Almagor, M.T., +9.xii.2010 +(W. Kuslitzky); 1 ♀, Har Hermon, +1500m +, sweeping, +22.vii.2011 +(Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Yerushalayim, +12.iv.2012 +, sweeping (Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, Western Negev, Be’er Milka, sweeping, +28.iii.2014 +(Z. Yefremova); 1 ♀, +Egypt +, Sinai, +10 km +S El-Arish, sweeping, +4.v.1971 +(D. Gerling). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of leaf-mining flies: + +Agromyza + +sp., + +Liriomyza + +sp. ( +Diptera +: +Agromyzidae +); rarely also on +Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic (Efremova & Shroll 1996; +Boyadzhiev 1997 +; Yefremova +et al +. 2007; 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFF3DFBBFFD85.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFF3DFBBFFD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edaf4ba0646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3B4A062ABAFF3DFBBFFD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +13. + +Diglyphus isaea +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂ +, +Israel +, Bet She’an, M.T., +20.iv.2007 +( +Y +. Nakash); 1 ♀, Samar, light trap, +26.iv.2007 +(N. Ketner); 3 ♀, Har Meron, +32°59’N +; +34°24’E +, M.T., +30.iv.2007 +(T. Levanony); 2 ♀, Tel Aviv, light trap, +1.v.2007 +(W. Kuslitzky), 2 ♀, Dead Sea, ‘Enot Zuqim, National Reserve, sweeping, +17.03.2011 +(Z. Yefremova); 2 ♀, Nahal Parsa, sweeping, +5.iv.2007 +(D. Gerling); 1 ♀, Yerushalayim, +12.iv.2012 +, sweeping (Z. Yefremova); 79 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Latrun, reared from + +Liriomyza cicerina +(Rondani) + +on + +Trifolium repens + +14-18.iii.2013 +(Z. Yefremova); 2 ♀, +Egypt +, Sinai, Romani, sweeping, +4.v.1971 +(S. Grinberg). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of leaf-mining flies of +Agromyzidae (Diptera) +( +Bouček & Askew 1968 +); new hostrecord + +Liriomyza cicerina +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Israel +( +Weintraub & Horowitz 1998 +); cosmopolitan ( +Noyes 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3F4A022ABAF88CFCE4F866.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3F4A022ABAF88CFCE4F866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3149002382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3F4A022ABAF88CFCE4F866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +2. + +Aulogymnus euedoreschus +(Walker) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +Israel +, Qiryat Tiv’on, reared from + +Andricus + +sp. ( +Cynipidae +) of + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, +25.i.2015 +(Z. Yefremova). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of + +Andricus + +sp. on + +Quercus ithaburensis +( + +Askew +et al +. 2013 + +) + +. +Distribution. +Israel +*; Palearctic ( + +Askew +et al +. 2013 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3F4A022ABAFA68FC34F94D.xml b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3F4A022ABAFA68FC34F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3066f0a303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/D1/A87ED1618D3F4A022ABAFA68FC34F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Israel + + + +Author + +Yefremova, Zoya A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +1 + + +1 +36 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.1 +ba54da38-2d68-497d-b7ca-8b7b94bc3022 +1175-5326 +288546 +B25ADEDE-FE47-4EF6-8D9C-49982C9B0E1B + + + + + + + + + +1. + +Aulogymnus albipes +(Askew) + + + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +Israel +, Qiryat Tiv’on, reared from +Cynipidae +galls of + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, +7.iii.1955 +(M. Sternlicht); 1 ♀, Qiryat Tiv’on, reared from +Cynipidae +galls of + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, +24.i.1955 +(M. Sternlicht); 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Qiryat Tiv’on, reared from +Cynipidae +galls of + +Quercus ithaburensis + +, +15.ii.1956 +(M. Sternlicht). + + +Hosts. +Ectoparasitoid of +Cynipidae (Hymenoptera) +on + +Quercus ithaburensis +Decne ( +Askew 1959 +) + +. +Distribution. +Israel +( +Askew 1959 +); probably endemic to the Levant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7E/F1/A87EF1CFD508D27A538B27ABB0F8A9ED.xml b/data/A8/7E/F1/A87EF1CFD508D27A538B27ABB0F8A9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac9dbe317c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7E/F1/A87EF1CFD508D27A538B27ABB0F8A9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Dolerus asper Zaddach, 1859 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG7773 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7F/2F/A87F2FB2AC8C020AFE0E18884F363AC8.xml b/data/A8/7F/2F/A87F2FB2AC8C020AFE0E18884F363AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866f3a413eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7F/2F/A87F2FB2AC8C020AFE0E18884F363AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Pleurotobia brunswickensis Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 338-344 + + + + +Holotype +(male). + + +Canada, New Brunswick, York Co., Canterbury near Browns Mtn. Fen, +45.8876°N +, +67.6560°W +, 3.VIII.2006, R.P. Webster, coll. // Hardwood forest, on slightly dried +Pleurotus +sp. on sugar maple (LFC). Paratype: Canada, New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Maugerville, Portobello Creek N.W.A., +45.8992°N +, +66.4245°W +, 18.VII.2004, R.P. Webster, coll. // Silver maple forest, on fleshy fungi (1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Etymology. +This species name derives from the Canadian province of New Brunswick where the types were found. + + +Description. + +Body length 3.9-4.0 mm, narrowly oval, robust, head, pronotum, most of elytra and posterior part of abdomen brownish black, elytra with a yellowish area or spot extending obliquely from each shoulder and a short, narrow longitudinal spot along suture apically, base of abdomen, legs, two basal antennal articles and maxillary palps yellowish (Fig. 338); integument strongly glossy, densely and coarsely punctate, especially on elytra and in tergal impressions; head much narrower than pronotum, eyes large, longer than temples, antennae with articles +V-X +increasingly broadening toward apex; pronotum sinuate basally and rounded laterally, broadest at middle and then abruptly narrowed apicad; elytra with prominent shoulders, broader than pronotum; abdomen subparallel, three basal tergites with deep impressions, each coarsely punctate. Male. Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus moderately large, oval, tubus long, strongly produced ventrally, its ventral margin strongly sinuate, subapical section wide and apex thin, narrow and acutely pointed ventrally in lateral view +( +Fig. 339); apical margin of tergite VIII broadly, shallowly emarginate between two large lateral teeth, emargination weakly crenulate (Fig. 340); sternite VIII strongly, triangularly produced apically (Fig. 341). Female. Tergite VIII slightly sinuate apically (Fig. 342); sternite VIII obtusely produced apically, apex subangulate (Fig. 343) spermatheca with capsule short, widely club shaped, stem narrow, curved (Fig. 344). + + +This +species is externally similar to +Pleurotobia bourdonae +, but has a narrower, less coarsely punctate and glossier body, and yellowish body color, the apical teeth of male tergite VIII are less prominent, and the median lobe of the aedeagus is differently shaped, with the venter strongly sinuate in lateral view (Figs 332, 339). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from NB, Canada. + + +Natural history. + +The holotype was found in a slightly dried +Pleurotus +mushroom on a sugar maple in an old hardwood forest in early August, the paratype was found in a fleshy fungus in a silver maple forest in July. + + + +Comments. +See the previous species. + + +Figures 338-344. +Pleurotobia brunswickensis +Klimaszewski & Webster, sp. n.: 338 habitus in dorsal view 339 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 340 male tergite VIII 341 male sternite VIII 342 female tergite VIII 343 female sternite VIII 344 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7F/37/A87F377576732CE977E1CB4D7D7AF580.xml b/data/A8/7F/37/A87F377576732CE977E1CB4D7D7AF580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e2b7d18df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7F/37/A87F377576732CE977E1CB4D7D7AF580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena fulvicornis (Schenck, 1853) + + + + +Andrena nitidiuscula +Synonym: sensu +Warncke 1974 +partim, nec Schenck 1853 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Antalya, Erzurum, Hakkari ( +Schmid-Egger and Doczkal 1995 +); Erzurum ( +Schwenninger 2013 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Adana: Ceyhan, 23.IV.2005, 2 ♀♀, Misis-Ceyhan +arasi +, 23.IV.2005, 7 ♀♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Ankara: Kazan, 15.V.2005,1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Burdur: +Soeguet-Cavdir +arasi +, +37°06'36"N +, +29°44'00"E +, 1116 m, 6.VI.2006, 1 ♀, Tefenni, +37°20'40"N +, +29°48'24"E +, 1132 m, 8.VI.2006, 2 ♀♀, +Yesilova +, +37°29'01"N +, +29°46'37"E +, 1239 m, 8.VI.2006, 5 ♀♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, E. Scheuchl; Isparta: Gelendost, 38°06'82"N, +31°01'45"E +, 960 m, 25.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Mersin: +Guelnar +, 36°20'84"N, +33°37'58"E +, 1010 m, 24.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Samsun: Samsun-Ankara +arasi +, +41°05'24"N +, +36°05'04"E +, 728 m, 3.VII.2006, 2 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/7F/6D/A87F6DE21D77A976622F925B53E745A1.xml b/data/A8/7F/6D/A87F6DE21D77A976622F925B53E745A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a03828f343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/7F/6D/A87F6DE21D77A976622F925B53E745A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ranunculus sceleratus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 551. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Europae fossas & paludes." RCN: 4075. + + + + +Lectotype +(Benson in +Amer. Midl. Naturalist +52: 361. 1954): Herb. Clifford: 230, + +Ranunculus + +12 (BM-000628891) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ranunculus sceleratus +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/80/15/A88015755C041E38D704112E711BF04F.xml b/data/A8/80/15/A88015755C041E38D704112E711BF04F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e923df1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/80/15/A88015755C041E38D704112E711BF04F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hoplismenus albifrons Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +axillatorius +misident. + + +Hoplismenus albifrons +? +armatorius +(Fabricius, 1787, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +albifrons +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +perniciosus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +crassicornis +(Rudow, 1883, +Cryptus +) preocc. + + +bellicosus +(De Stefani, 1885, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Usually known as +H. axillatorius +(Thunberg) but +Ichneumon axillatorius +Thunberg, 1824 was found to be a senior synonym of +Cyclolabus pactor +(Wesmael) by +Riedel (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/81/A7/A881A741AC9E5216924EC641FFEFC75D.xml b/data/A8/81/A7/A881A741AC9E5216924EC641FFEFC75D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73bd12c5f00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/81/A7/A881A741AC9E5216924EC641FFEFC75D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Chorthippus (Glyptobothrus) brunneus (Thunberg, 1815) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Taiga, forest-steppe, steppe and desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-Ulg., Uvs, Khuvs., Bulg., Tuv, S.-baat., Do., Khovd., B.-khong., Du.-govi. + +Bolivar +(1901) + +:226, +Bey-Bienko (1933) +:115, +Steinmann (1968) +:243, +Chogsomzhav (1970) +, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:92, +Childebaev and Storozhenko (2001) +, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:33, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:34, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:78. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, S Russia up to Tuva, N Kazakhstan, N Mongolia ( +Benediktov 1999 +, +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/81/BF/A881BF1F335B4B9F9519949A1DCF321D.xml b/data/A8/81/BF/A881BF1F335B4B9F9519949A1DCF321D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca5c0b7f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/81/BF/A881BF1F335B4B9F9519949A1DCF321D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Apteronotus eschmeyeri, a new species of ghost knifefish from the Magdalena Basin, Colombia (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae). + + + +Author + +Carlos David de Santana + + + +Author + +Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo + + + +Author + +William Severi + + + +Author + +George Nilson Mendes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +410 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F021A86A-3265-40FB-97B8-8EDC7937DEFC + +journal article +z00410p001 + + + + +Apteronotus brasiliensis +: + + + +ANSP 69647, 1ex.; CAS 11836, 1 ex.; CAS 31249 1 ex.; FMNH 54561 2 ex.; MNRJ 8991, 1 ex.; MNRJ 8982, 2 ex.; MNRJ 17037, 1 ex.; MNRJ 19185, 1 ex.; MZUSP 22512, 2 ex.; MZUSP 45663, 1 ex. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/82/14/A882147062B75C67B23FE3C60D9DFDB9.xml b/data/A8/82/14/A882147062B75C67B23FE3C60D9DFDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a71d5d9e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/82/14/A882147062B75C67B23FE3C60D9DFDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Five new species of Dolichomitus Smith from the tropical Andes, with a key for the South American species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) + + + +Author + +Araujo, Rodrigo O. +Centro de Investigacion de Estudios Avanzados del Maule, Vicerrectoria de Investigacion y Postgrado, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile & Laboratorio de Ecologia de Abejas, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas y Quimicas, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas, Universidad Catolica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel, 3605, Talca, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-3238 +rodrigobioz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Padua, Diego G. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978 + + + +Author + +Jaramillo, Jorge +The Hummingbird Conservancy, Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, Jardin, Antioquia, Colombia + + + +Author + +Mazariegos, Luis A. +The Hummingbird Conservancy, Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve, Jardin, Antioquia, Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +937 + + +89 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.937.51361 +1313-2970-937-89 +E71865CD9DF440879AB2636B5AF2FFB0 +EB4A65988BC75693AD339DC549670749 + + + + + +Dolichomitus mariajosae Araujo & +Padua + +sp. nov. +Fig. 2A-G + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Dolichomitus mariajosae + +sp. nov. may be distinguished from other Neotropical species by the combination of the following characteristics: general color pattern (yellow with various specifics black marks); malar space 0.30 +x +as long as basal mandibular width; areolet not petiolate; wings hyaline with strongly contrasting apical darkened area, pterostigma dark brown; hind wing with proximal abscissa of +CU +inclivous; ovipositor sheath ca. 1.30 +x +as long as body, and ca. 4.20 +x +as long as hind tibia. + + + +Description. + +Holotype female +(Fig. +2A-G +). Approximate body length (without ovipositor): 15.90 mm; fore wing length: 14.00 mm. + + + +Figure 2. +A-G + +Dolichomitus mariajosae + +sp. nov. (holotype female): +A +habitus in lateral view ( +in vivo +) +B +habitus in dorsal view +C +head in frontal view +D +head and mesosoma in lateral view +E +mesosoma in dorsal view +F +first tergite in dorsal view +G +wings. Scale bars: 5.00 mm ( +A, B +); 1.00 mm ( +C, D, E, F +); 2.00 mm ( +G +). + + + +Head. +Antenna with 34 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 3.80 +x +as long as width. Gena smooth with setiferous punctures, 0.50 +x +as long as eye (Fig. +2D +), in frontal view almost straight and moderately constricted below eyes (Fig. +2C +). Vertex smooth and shiny, with isolated setiferous punctures. Posterior ocellus separated from eye 1.35 +x +its maximum diameter. Distance between hind ocelli 1.25 +x +maximum diameter of posterior ocellus. Face with fine, setiferous punctures. Clypeal sulcus slightly curved. Clypeus 3.25 +x +as broad as medially long, almost flat. Clypeus with long erect setae on its surface and small setae across all its margins. Anterior tentorial pits conspicuous. Malar space 0.30 +x +as long as basal mandibular width. Mandible bidentate, 2.05 +x +as long as basal width (front view). + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum polished, with fine and scattered setiferous punctures. Epomia present. Mesoscutum shiny, with moderately dense setiferous punctures. Notauli deep, reaching ca. 0.30-0.40 of length of mesoscutum. Mesopleuron shiny, with relatively dense setiferous punctures. Epicnemial carina strong. Metapleuron shiny, with scattered setiferous punctures, ca. 1.45 +x +as long as height. Submetapleural carina strong, enlarged anteriorly, reaching ca. 0.40 metapleuron length, its anterior end slightly curved up. Propodeum shiny, with fine and scattered setiferous punctures, denser laterally, in dorsal view 1.15 +x +as long as medially wide. Propodeal spiracle elliptic. Pleural carina complete and strong, culminating posteriorly in a small propodeal crest (Fig. +2D +). Hind leg with femur ca. 6.50 +x +as long as height and ca. 0.70 +x +as long as tibia. Fore wing with vein +1cu-a +more or less interstitial to +M +& +Rs +; areolet 1.50 +x +as wide as height; vein +1cu-a +and vein +2m-cu +slightly curved. Hind wing with vein +cu-a +ca. 2.10 +x +as long as proximal abscissa of +CU +; vein +cu-a +reclivous and straight; proximal abscissa of +CU +inclivous; distal abscissa of +CU +present, reaching wing margin (Fig. +2G +). + + +Metasoma. +Tergite I ca. 1.75 +x +as long as posteriorly wide, shiny, with fine and relatively dense setiferous punctures, more extended laterally (Fig. +2F +); spiracle near its anterior 0.40; dorsolateral carinae of first metasomal tergite weak, present on petiole and postpetiole. Posterior membranous section of first metasomal sternite ca. 0.50 of length of tergite. Tergite II ca. 1.20 +x +as long as posteriorly wide, shiny, with fine and relatively dense setiferous punctures, more extended laterally and posteriorly. Ovipositor slender, evenly down curved at distal 0.15, ca. 4.40 +x +as long as hind tibia (Fig. +2A +); upper valve of ovipositor smooth; apex of ovipositor with expanded area of lower valve bearing ca. 11 teeth, with most proximal 5 vertical; ovipositor sheath ca. 1.30 +x +as long as body, and ca. 4.20 +x +as long as hind tibia, bearing fine dense hairs which are ca. 0.75 +x +as long as width of sheath. + + +Color. +Head mostly yellow with mandibles apically, frons, stemmaticum (extending to outer orbit dorsally), a narrow longitudinal stripe on vertex, dorsal half of occipital carinae, scape, pedicel, and flagellum black; scape ventrally and malar space infuscate. Mesosoma mostly yellow with anterior, posterior, and inner margin of propleuron, a narrow longitudinal stripe on pronotal collar dorsally (dorsally extending to pronotum), anterior margin of pronotum (connecting with mesoscutum), posterior margin of pronotum, subtegular ridge, lateral and central longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum, two marks on the lateral margins of mesoscutum (just above tegula), scuto-scutellar groove, posterior margin of scutellum, anterior margin and axilla posteriorly, anterior and posterior margins of metanotum, epicnemium (with a small rounded projection toward speculum), anterior and dorsal margin of mesopleuron, mesopleural furrow, anterior margin of mesepisternum, anterior and posterior margin of metapleuron, submetapleural carina anteriorly, anterior and posterior margin of propodeum, a triangle mark dorsally based on the posterior margin that projects itself towards the anterior margin through a narrow longitudinal stripe, black. Fore leg mostly yellow with a dorsal spot on coxa, posterior margin on coxa, anterior spot on trochanter, femur ventrally, tibia dorsally, tarsus black. Mid leg mostly yellow with anterior and posterior margin of coxa, anterior margin of trochanter, ventral stripe on femur, dorsal stripe on tibia, tarsus, black; trochantellus infuscate. Hind leg mostly yellow with anterior (projecting ventrally), posterior (projecting dorsally) margins of coxa, anterior and posterior margins trochanter, trochanter ventrally, trochantellus, anterior and posterior margins of femur, ventral stripe on femur, anterior and posterior margins of tibia, dorsal stripe on tibia, tarsus black (Fig. +2A, B, F +). Wings hyaline with strongly contrasting apical darkened area that covers only the distal half of fourth submarginal cell, pterostigma dark brown (Fig. +2G +). Metasoma mostly yellow, tergite I with lateral and posterior margins, lateral spots (near spiracle) and a median longitudinal stripe reaching ca. 0.70 of tergite I; a dorsolateral mark on anterior margin and a band on the posterior margin of tergites II-IV, a dorsal mark on tergites VI-VIII, ventral corner of the posterior margin of tergites V-VI, black. Ovipositor dark brown and ovipositor sheath black. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +1 ♀, Colombia, +Jardin +, Antioquia, La Lucrecia, Mesenia-Paramillo nature reserve (2400m elevation), +5°30'50.61"N +, +75°50'32.02"W +, entomological net, 06-I-2020, coll. Jaramillo, J. (UNIANDES). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is in honor of Maria Jose Valencia, daughter of Carlos Eduardo Valencia, Colombian entrepreneur, who supports conservation initiatives in the Andes and +Choco +ecoregions, and enjoys the natural world and the challenges of exploring the outdoors. + + + +Biological note. +Host unknown. + + +Comments. + + +Dolichomitus mariajosae + +sp. nov. is most similar to the + +D. zonatus + +(Cresson, 1874), + +D. cantillanoi + +Gauld, 1991, and + +D. annulicornis + +(Cameron, 1886) mainly for the color pattern of the body yellowish with black marks, but this new species differs mainly for the fore wing with black spot in the apex (yellowish with anterior margin strongly yellow in + +D. annulicornis + +and + +D. zonatus + +, and entirely yellowish in + +D. cantillanoi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/83/41/A8834136D036B0D876A4EE95EBEDD59E.xml b/data/A8/83/41/A8834136D036B0D876A4EE95EBEDD59E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ff8f001bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/83/41/A8834136D036B0D876A4EE95EBEDD59E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + +Ungla grandispiracula Tauber +sp. n. +Figs 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 144b + + + + +Holotype + + +(Figs 43a, c, e, 44b, d, e, 45a, 144b). USNM, male. Colombia, Antioquia, 12 km. NW +Medellin +, rd to San Pedro, 15 Feb. 1983, O. S. Flint, Jr. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name " +grandispiracula +" (Latin, neuter, plural) refers to the large spiracles that distinguish males of this species from those of +U. favrei +, another Andean species of +Ungla +with which it shares many features. The word is a compound noun in apposition to the genus name (grandis, meaning +"large" +; spiracula, meaning +"spiracles" +). + + + +Figure 43. +Ungla grandispiracula +Tauber, sp. n. External features, (a, b) head, prothorax, dorsal (c, d) head, frontolateral (e, f) head, frontal (all: Colombia, Antioquia, USNM; a, c, e male, holotype; b, d, f female, paratype). + + + + +Figure 44. +Ungla grandispiracula +Tauber, sp. n. External features, (a) head, prothorax, mesothorax, dorsal (b) thorax, lateral (c) thorax, dorsal (d) head, ventral (e) scapes, dorsal (all: Colombia, Antioquia, USNM; a, c female, paratype; b, d, e male, holotype). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The Andean species +U. grandispiracula +and +U. favrei +are very similar externally and in many of their male abdominal features. Both have a brown or red, inverted U-shaped mark that is broken mesally, a white to cream-colored face, cream-colored antenna with longitudinal brown mark on the distal, upper surface of the scape that extends onto the pedicel, and wings with pale longitudinal veins and numerous brown crossveins. They also have enlarged abdominal spiracles and similar genitalia. However, there are subtle differences in the male abdomen that distiguish the two species: the +U. grandispiracula +spiracles are larger (A7: 0.25x length of S7 versus 0.15x in +U. favrei +), its gonosetae are more robust, and its gonarcal bridge is narrow, uniformly rounded, and it lacks the mesal ledge that occurs in +U. favrei +. Females of the two species are difficult to separate; in +U. grandispiracula +the frons is unmarked (variable in +U. favrei +) and the stripe on the dorsal surface of the scape does not extend onto the pedicel as it does in +U. favrei +. + + +Externally, this species also resembles the Argentinian +U. elbergi +, sp. n. However, the +U. grandispiracula +spiracles are larger than those of +U. elbergi +; and, unlike on +U. elbergi +, the two lobes of the gonosaccus are well separated mesally, and the gonosetae are borne laterally, on somewhat flattened plates. + + + +Description. + +Head white to cream-colored with dark brown to black markings; vertex smooth, often shiny; inverted U-shaped marking dark brown, prominent but small, dot-like, narrowing and separated mesally, not extending anteriorly to area be +tween +scapes; antennal fossa, area between eyes and posterior half of vertex unmarked; frons unmarked, slightly swollen laterally in males; gena with dark brown to black stripe extending from near base of eye along lateral margin of gena, most of clypeus; tentorial pits amber-colored. Antenna pale, dorsum of scape with short, brown longitudinal stripe distally, not extending onto dorsal surface of pedicel; maxillary palp with basal two segments pale, three distal segments dark brown; labial palp with basal segment pale, middle segment light brown, distal segment dark brown. + + +Prothorax +yellowish mesally, with broad, diffuse, reddish brown, longitudinal, lateral stripes, extending to lateral margin; transverse furrow in mesal region, almost reaching lateral margins; dorsal surface with thin, pale setae, sparse mesally, denser laterally. Mesothorax, metathorax marked with reddish brown laterally, yellow mesally; both with pair of brown spots on margin between prescutum and scutum (smaller on metathorax), pair of small brownish spots laterally. Measurements: head width: 1.5 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 2.3: 1; prothorax width: 1.0 mm; length: 0.5 mm. + + +Forewing with apex rounded, hindwing acute; membrane clear, hyaline, without fumose areas, with venation slender (female) to very slightly crassate (male); stigma lightly opaque to clear, with three to four light brown subcostal crossveins below stigma, area surrounding crossveins unmarked; longitudinal veins light green, all costal, radial crossveins brown to brownish; transverse veins in posterior sector of wing brown to pale; gradates dark brown without suffusion. First gradate vein meeting Psm. Forewing 12.6-13.7 mm long, 4.3-4.8 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.9: 1); height of tallest costal cell 0.7-0.8 mm (cell number 5-6); length of first intramedian cell 0.9-1.0 mm; +10 +-11 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 4-6 inner gradates, 6 outer gradates. Hindwing 11.4-12.3 mm long, 3.5-4.0 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.1-3.2: 1), 10-11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 3-4 inner gradates, 6 outer gradates. + + +Male +. T9+ect relatively long (~0.5 length of T7), with dorsal invagination moderately deep (~0.5 +x +dorsal length of T9+ect), margins of invagination almost straight, base rounded; dorsal margin of T9+ect straight basally, rounded distally, posterior margin of ectoproct convex, posteriorly with dorsal apodeme prominent, but without knob or extension. Abdomen with setae more or less of a single size (no short setae), relatively sparse on A7-A9; spiracles greatly enlarged (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.25 +x +length of sternite). T9+ect fairly well rounded throughout, terminating distoventrally at small distal extension of dorsal apodeme, with dorsal invagination rounded, not shallow (deeper than one half distance to anterior margin of T9); area anterior to, below, and around callus cerci diffusely sclerotized, with sclerotization melding with dorsal apodeme along ventral and posteroventral margin of ectoproct; callus cerci large, ovate, circumference sclerotized throughout, but lightly dorsally; subrectal plate narrow longitudinally, bearing field of ~10 medium length setae. S8+9 fused, with line of fusion not demarcated, with distal 2/3rds of segment well sclerotized, ter +minus +rounded, extending distally well beyond the tip of T9+ect; terminal setae dense, not enlarged, only few (~4) on each side with small flanges. Gonarcus (posterior view) rounded, with slight angle mesally; apodemes, bridge slender (all views), without mesal enlargement; mesal process digitiform, bending mesally (dorsal view). Mediuncus elongate, narrow, slightly bent dorsally (lateral view), with quadrate base, rounded distally, terminus without knob. Gonosaccus large, robust, with two large pouches each bearing a lateral plate with large field of robust, elongate, slightly curved gonosetae arising from large sockets (bases). Hypandrium internum not found. + + + +Figure 45. +Ungla grandispiracula +Tauber, sp. n. Wings, (a) male, holotype (b) female, paratype (all: Colombia, Antioquia, USNM). + + + + +Figure 46. +Ungla grandispiracula +Tauber, sp. n. Male abdomen, (a) exterior, lateral (b) segments A7-terminus, lateral (c) terminal segments, lateral (d) tergite 9+ectoproct, lateral (e) seventh segment, lateral, with enlarged spiracle (f) tergite 9+ectoproct, dorsal. c.c. callus cerci d.ap. dorsal apodeme inv dorsal invagination of T9+ectoproct sp spiracle S7 seventh sternite S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T8 eighth tergite T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct v.ap. ventral apodeme (a Colombia, Antioquia, holotype, USNM; +b-f +Colombia, Valle del Cauca, paratype, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 47. +Ungla grandispiracula +Tauber, sp. n. Male genitalia, (a) gonarcal complex, dorsofrontal, (b) gonarcus, lateral (c) gonarcal complex, dorsal, gonosaccus fully expanded (d) gonarcal complex, posterior. gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme s.p. setose subanal plate (all: Colombia, Valle del Cauca, paratype, FSCA). + + + + +Known distribution. +COLOMBIA: States of Antioquia, Valle del Cauca. + + +Specimens examined +(in addition to holotype). 1F, same data as holotype (paratype, USNM). Colombia, Dept. of Valle [Valle del Cauca], Carretera a Biventura, Km 18, 5-10/IX/1978, M. D. Tidwell (1M, paratype, FSCA). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/83/7E/A8837E4A8A2BFA9F8485FD00732A2B6D.xml b/data/A8/83/7E/A8837E4A8A2BFA9F8485FD00732A2B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7a14898592 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/83/7E/A8837E4A8A2BFA9F8485FD00732A2B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Neocarpia Tsaur & Hsu, with descriptions of two new species from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhi, Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin + + + +Author + +Zhang, Pei + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +695 + + +19 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.695.12809 +1313-2970-695-19 +BD15BA2C951B469C90EB42839551F9DF + + + + +Neocarpia okinawana Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007 + + + + +Neocarpia okinawana +Emeljanov & Hayashi, 2007: 128: figs 4-5; 135: figs 21-24. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Ryukyus). + + +Remarks. + +Based on the description and the figures by +Emeljanov and Hayashi (2007) +, this species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by the following characters: periandrium bearing two processes on left side and one on right side near apex; dorsal margin of periandrium with one process, directed caudally; flagellum with two processes near apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/83/E0/A883E0791023F79622955902A4FC3A6A.xml b/data/A8/83/E0/A883E0791023F79622955902A4FC3A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a6b4b6537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/83/E0/A883E0791023F79622955902A4FC3A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Microterys tessellatus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus tessellatus +Dalman, 1820 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/83/F0/A883F0C3CF75BF23A8C9C97A44479601.xml b/data/A8/83/F0/A883F0C3CF75BF23A8C9C97A44479601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70e07394bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/83/F0/A883F0C3CF75BF23A8C9C97A44479601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scandix odorata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 256. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Alvarniae." RCN: 2055. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron in Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 85. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 364.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myrrhis odorata + +(L.) Scop. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/84/45/A8844502085FE90DA6B16871C4AD1955.xml b/data/A8/84/45/A8844502085FE90DA6B16871C4AD1955.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eccc9b03b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/84/45/A8844502085FE90DA6B16871C4AD1955.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +220 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 +1313-2970-220-1 + + + + +Tytthus Fieber + + + + +Tytthus +Fieber 1864 +: 82. Type species: +Capsus geminus +Flor, 1860. Designated by +Kirkaldy 1906 +: 128. + + +Cylloceps +Uhler, 1893: 711. Type species: +Cylloceps pellicia +Uhler, 1893. Monotypic. Synonymized by +Carvalho and Southwood 1955 +: 17. + + +Periscopus +Breddin 1896 +: 106. Type species: +Periscopus mundulus +Breddin, 1896. Monotypic. Preoccupied by +Periscopus +Fitzinger, 1843 (Reptilia); synonymized by +Carvalho and Southwood 1955 +: 17. + + +Breddiniessa +Kirkaldy 1903 +: 13. New name for +Periscopus +Breddin, 1896; synonymized by +Carvalho and Southwood 1955 +: 17. + + + +Isoproba + +Osborn and Drake 1915 +: 533. Type species: +Isoproba picea +Osborn and Drake, 1915. Monotypic. syn. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species of +Tytthus +are characterized by the small size (lengths ranging from 1.08 mm in brachypterous males of +Tytthus wheeleri +to more than 3.60 mm in +Tytthus mundulus +), the relatively broad to nearly round head, usually with a pale yellow spot on the vertex bordering the inner margin of each eye; slightly protruding eyes not touching the anterior margin of the pronotum; smooth, shiny, trapeziform to campanulate pronotum, with lateral margins straight to weakly concave and moderately to strongly flared humeral angles; flat to weakly raised calli; subparallel hemelytra, often brachypterous or abbreviated, with the membrane and cuneus greatly reduced; slender claws with setiform parempodia; slender, tapered abdomen; small genital capsule; simple, C- to weakly S-shaped endosoma, lacking a secondary gonopore; mitt-shaped left paramere; and simple, round to elongate-oval right paramere. + + + +Description. + +Elongate subparallel to elongate oval species. Head shiny, impunctate, broader than long, sometimes becoming broadly rounded, especially in males, always slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; eyes prominent, more so in males, finely granulate, usually with scattered, fine, short setae; in dorsal view, frons and clypeus weakly rounded to prominent and pointed anteriorly; interocular space proportionately narrower in males (because of more prominent eyes) than females, nearly always with a small to large yellow or pale spot adjacent to inner margin of each eye; posterior margin nearly straight, with eyes nearly touching anterior margin of pronotum, to sometimes more narrowed behind eyes forming a necklike area more distinctly separating eyes from pronotum. Labium extending from bases of hind coxae to well onto abdomen near segment III or IV; segment I extending from base of head to bases of forecoxae. Antennal segment I shortest, stoutest; segment II longest; segment III longer than to subequal to segment IV. Pronotum shiny, impunctate, calli usually prominent, often with a glaucous sheen; subrectangular to trapeziform, especially in flightless brachypters, to strongly campanulate or bell-shaped in macropters. Mesoscutum broadly exposed in macropters; concealed by posterior margin of pronotum in brachypters. Scutellum well developed, equilateral. Hemelytra translucent, opaque white to bicolored with dark clouds, transverse bands, or extensive dark areas; macropterous or brachypterous, if only one sex brachypterous, always the female; fully macropterous hemelytra with each cuneus entire and membrane fully developed, extending well beyond apex of abdomen; brachyterous hemelytra (see discussion on brachyptery) abbreviated, ranging from a partially shortened membrane, extending only to apex of abdomen, to a strongly abbreviated membrane represented by only a remnant fringe on posterior edge of coleopteriform corium and clavus, with cuneus absent; in most extreme forms, only short hemelytral pads present, entirely lacking the cuneus and membrane, and extending only to abdominal terga III or IV. Lengths range in macropterous males from 2.14-3.42 mm; brachypterous males 1.08-1.28 mm; macropterous females 1.80-3.52 mm; and +brachypterous +females 1.44-1.68 mm. Ventral surface shiny, impunctate. Ostiolar evaporative area with a prominent auricle, curving posteriorly, gland opening large and distinct. Legs slender; femora unspotted, sometimes infuscated; tibiae slender, with or without distinct spines; tarsi slender, lengths of segment II and III subequal; claws elongate, slender, parempodia setiform. + + +Male +genitalia: Endosoma relatively simple C-shaped to S-shaped, composed of a single, simple tube, often distally truncate or concave, lacking an apparent secondary gonopore. Left paramere mitt-shaped, with two arms and a narrow basal stem; right arm longest, widest, and most prominent, distally acute to rounded, gradually narrowing from base to apex, often broadened just before apex; left arm much shorter, distally acute. Right paramere elongate oval to nearly round, with a short basal stem. Phallotheca simple, sheathlike, exposed apex gradually narrowing from base to an acute apex. + + + +Discussion. + +Members of this genus are so superficially similar to species of the orthotyline genus +Cyrtorhinus +that +Reuter (1875c) +placed +Tytthus +, in synonymy under it, where it remained for the next 80 years. Even H. H. +Knight (1923 +, +1925 +, +1931 +), North +America's +most knowledgeable and prolific mirid specialist, failed to recognize the misplacement, and R. L. +Usinger (1939) +, who treated several South Pacific species of +Tytthus +noted "An apparent structural anomaly in +Cyrtorhinus +which has not been given sufficient attention is the absence, in certain species, of arolia between the claws. The presence or absence and form of the arolia is usually a very reliable guide to relationships in +Miridae +." Despite the character differences between these taxa, the species remained together under +Cyrtorhinus +until +Carvalho and Southwood (1955) +documented the obvious differences in male genitalia and pretarsal structure. + + +Another problematic genus, +Isoproba +Osborn and Drake (1915) +, has not been mentioned in the primary literature since its original description. Described to accommodate the only included species, +Isoproba picea +Osborn and Drake from Guatemala, it was said to be "readily separated from the [orthotyline] genus +Paraproba +Distant and allied genera by the more globose head and the peculiar shape of the thorax ( +Osborn and Drake 1915 +)." +Carvalho (1952 +, +1958 +), however, without explanation, transferred it to the tribe +Dicyphini +(then placed it in the subfamily +Phylinae +), whose members also have generally rounded heads, as well as setiform parempodia. +Cassis (1984) +noted that he was unable to locate the holotype and, therefore, left it in +Dicyphini +with "considerable reservation." + + +I have studied the holotype of +Isoproba picea +deposited in the Ohio State University collection and, like most species included in the genus +Tytthus +, it has an overall shiny, fuscous to black head, pronotum, and scutellum, pale translucent hemelytra, and slender legs and antennae. The male genitalia are of the same type as for other species of +Tytthus +. The left paramere is mitt-shaped, the right paramere is relatively small, elongate oval, and simple, and the endosoma is slender and C-shaped. +Isoproba picea +differs from other species of +Tytthus +onlyin having a more distinctly rounded or bulbous head that is narrowed posteriorly into a short neck, especially in males, and the shallowly convex eyes hardly protruding from the side of the head. In addition, I have discovered that +Tytthus hondurensis +Carvalho (1984) +is a junior synonym of +Tytthus piceus +. As a consequence, +Isoproba +is placed as a junior synonym of +Tytthus +. + + +Wing polymorphism: +Slater (1975) +separated the various types of wing modifications in the family +Lygaeidae +(sensu lato) into seven main categories: 1) Aptery (wings entirely absent); 2) Microptery (wings reduced to widely separated pads; 3), Staphylinoidy (wings have the clavus and corium indistinguishably fused into a coriaceous pad, and the wings meet evenly along the midline for their entire length, and usually +cover +only the first three abdominal segments); 4, Coleoptery (wings may or may not be reduced, but the coriaceous portion is not reduced but lengthened, the clavus and corium are fused, and the wings meet along the midline but do not overlap); 5) Brachyptery (clavus and corium either distinctly separate or fused, but shorter than in macropters, with only the inner portion of the membrane overlapping; 6) Submacroptery (clavus and corium always separate, with membrane slightly shortened, leaving the last abdominal segment exposed); and 7) Macroptery (wings unmodified, fully developed). Of the species of +Tytthus +exhibiting wing polymorphism, two can be categorized as staphylinoid ( +Tytthus alboornatus +, +Tytthus wheeleri +), two as brachypterous ( +Tytthus montanus +, +Tytthus piceus +), and four ( +Tytthus balli +, +Tytthus fuscicornis +, +Tytthus pubescens +, and +Tytthus uniformis +) as submacropterous. The remaining sixteen species are known only from macropterous individuals. + + +Importance in biological control: It has been documented that most, if not all, species of +Tytthus +are specialized delphacid and, to a lesser extent, leafhopper egg predators. The best documented species, +Tytthus mundulus +, provides a good example of successful classical biological control (Hagen and Franz 1973, +van den Bosch and Messenger 1973 +, +Rosen 1985 +, +Wheeler 2001 +). Frederick +Muir (1920) +discovered while searching for predators of the sugarcane delphacid in Queensland, Australia, that nymphs and adults fed on delphacid eggs. As a consequence, he brought +Tytthus mundulus +to Hawaii for release into the sugarcane fields. As +Usinger (1939) +noted, +"Muir's +discovery that +Tytthus +(as Cyrtorhinus) mundulus (Breddin) lives exclusively on the eggs of the sugar-cane leafhopper, +Perkinsiella saccaricida +Kirkaldy, led to one of the most outstanding successes in the field of biological control of injurious insects." +Zimmerman (1948) +summed up the importance of this bug by saying "This one bug has saved the Hawaiian sugar industry and the Territory millions of dollars-its true worth can hardly be estimated." + + +Other species also have shown considerable potential in biological control. In South Africa, both +Tytthus mundulus +and +Tytthus parviceps +(Reuter) have been investigated for control of a tropiduchid, +Numicia viridis +Muir, on sugarcane ( +Carnegie and Harris 1969 +). Although +Tytthus mundulus +was the better-known predator, +Tytthus parviceps +was more easily reared and showed the greatest potential for controlling +Numicia viridis +. Jhansi et al. (2002) studied the biology and prey preferences of +Tytthus parviceps +on planthoppers and leafhoppers on rice in India, including the brown planthopper, +Nilaparvata lugens +( +Stal +). The Holarctic species +Tytthus pubescens +(Knight) and +Tytthus pygmaeus +(Zetterstedt) are known to prey on leafhoppers and delphacids in England ( +Southwood and Leston 1959 +, +Rothschild 1963 +, +Wheeler and Henry 1992 +). In coastal eastern North America, + +Doebel +and Denno (1994) + +considered +Tytthus alboornatus +(Knight) and +Tytthus vagus +(Knight) among the major predators of saltmarsh delphacids on two species of +Spartina +( +Poaceae +). For additional information on the hosts and habits of these predatory bugs, see the respective species within this revision. + + + +Figure 1. +Tytthus wheeleri +, sp. n., adult brachypterous ♂. + + + + + +Key to Species of +Tytthus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Tytthus +parviceps + +
+Tytthus chinensis +
+Tytthus mexicanus +
+Tytthus femoralis +
+Tytthus entrerianus +
+Tytthus montanus +
+Tytthus alboornatus +
+ +Tytthus +pubescens + +
+Tytthus piceus +
+Tytthus pallidus +
+Tytthus mundulus +
+Tytthus zwaluwenbergi +
+Tytthus amazonicus +
+Tytthus neotropicalis +
+Tytthus pygmaeus +
+Tytthus panamensis +
+Tytthus vagus +
+juturnaiba +
+Tytthus uniformis +
+Tytthus insperatus +
+Tytthus balli +
+Tytthus fuscicornis +
+Tytthus columbiensis +
+Tytthus wheeleri +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/84/FD/A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44.xml b/data/A8/84/FD/A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96153e9eddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/84/FD/A884FDC90308984D49CFB53C62C4CA44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + + +Anochetus +estus + +, +new species + + + +Worker.- Length about 4.5 mm. + + + +Closely related to +A. africanus +. Head, excluding the mandibles, a little longer than broad, the posterior margin deeply and arcuately excised. Eyes small, like those of +africanus +. Clypeus deeply emarginate in the middle, its posterior portion long and cuneate. Frontal groove distinct between the clypeus and the middle of the head. Mandibles about half as long as the head, shaped much as in +africanus +but with the terminal teeth shorter and the bases somewhat narrower. Antennal scapes not reaching to the posterior corners of the head; second funicular joint not longer than broad, third scarcely longer, joints 4 to 7 not twice as long as broad. In +africanus +all the funicular joints are much longer. Thorax shaped as in +africanus +, the pronotum rounded but not convex above, the mesoepinotum long, narrower and subcylindrical, with broad blunt epinotal teeth. The petiolar scale is high and compressed anteroposteriorly as in +africanus +, with feebly excised superior border, but the latter is more acute and the sides are nearly straight and subparallel (in +africanus +rounded). Gaster and legs of the usual type. + + + + +Shining; the upper surface of the head, except the impressions, sides and posterior corners subopaque and longitudinally rugulose, the rugules being regular and spreading fanwise from the frontal carinae. Thorax subopaque, the pronotum longitudinally and arcuately rugulose, except in front where the rugules are transverse, the meso- and epinotum transversely rugulose. The sculpture is distinctly finer than in +africanus +. Petiole and gaster very smooth and shining. Mandibles very indistinctly and finely punctate, smoother than in +africanus +. + +Hairs slender, yellowish, erect, sparse on the body, absent on the appendages, which are very finely pubescent. +Deep castaneous brown, almost black, with the appendages, sides and posterior corners of head, mandibles, clypeus, and tip of gaster paler brown. + + +A single specimen from Akenge (Lang and Chapin) taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo funereus). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/85/26/A88526EAA4705324BDA513C8DABE65A4.xml b/data/A8/85/26/A88526EAA4705324BDA513C8DABE65A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf9659de28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/85/26/A88526EAA4705324BDA513C8DABE65A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon firmum Mineo + + + + +Gryon firmum +Mineo, 1991: 26 (original description, assigned to +Gryon myrmecophilum +species group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/85/2E/A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011.xml b/data/A8/85/2E/A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb66111ede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/85/2E/A8852E0C425428D9D4351A9C0787F011.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +On centipedes (Chilopoda) of Albania, 2 + + + +Author + +Pavel Stoev + +text + + +Arthropoda Selecta + + +2000 + +9 + + +3 + + +199 +206 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Stoev-2000-Eupolybothrus-Parapolybothrus-herzegowinensis + + + + + +Eupolybothrus +(Parapolybothrus) herzegowinensis + +( +Verhoeff, 1900 +) + + + + + + +MATERIAL: + + +1 adult +♂ + +, + +1 subadult +♂ + +, + +Shkoder +Distr + +., +Mali Tarabosh Mt. +, karstic terrain, + +100 m + +alt., + +24.11.2000 + +, +A. Zhalov +leg. + + + + + +REMARKS: This species has already been recorded in +Albania +[Verhoeff, 1933] but without exact locality. Eason [1983] redescribed the lectotype, in the British Museum of Natural History, providing good illustrations of the species. This is the first reliable record of +herzegowinensis +in +Albania +. + + + + +CHOROTYPE: +West Balkan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/85/70/A88570409D97BB483F8C92C9F07A7566.xml b/data/A8/85/70/A88570409D97BB483F8C92C9F07A7566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ba2bcf5f9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/85/70/A88570409D97BB483F8C92C9F07A7566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 2. Two new Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804 species from Western Mongolia + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +426 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.426.7898 +1313-2970-426-1 +5BF5EE0F4A0F44119A35B67824FADA3D +5BF5EE0F4A0F44119A35B67824FADA3D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Gnaphosidae + + + +Gnaphosa khovdensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-6 + + + +Material. + +MONGOLIA, Khovd Aimag: holotype ♂ (ISEA), Arshantyn-Nuruu Mountain Range, +46°16'46"N +, +91°16'53"E +, 1560 m, mountain stony steppe, under stone, 14.05.2012 (A.A. Fomichev). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name derived from Khovd Aimag, adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is related to +Gnaphosa esyunini +sp. n., +Gnaphosa jucunda +Thorell, 1875 and +Gnaphosa ustyuzhanini +by having a strong spine in the embolic base and a filamentous embolus with a serrated prolateral edge. From +Gnaphosa ustyuzhanini +(Figs 17-18) and +Gnaphosa jucunda +it can be distinguished by the prolaterally directed strong embolic spine. In addition +Gnaphosa jucunda +has a thick, not filamentous embolus (cf. +Ponomarev and Kovblyuk 2009 +: figs 19-20) and smaller median apophysis. +Gnaphosa khovdensis +sp. n. differs from +Gnaphosa esyunini +sp. n. by the smaller embolic spine located on the retrolateral side of the embolus and smaller body size. + + + + +Description +. + + +Male. Total length 8.5. Carapace: 4.05 long, 3.05 wide. Coloration: carapace and legs brown. Chelicerae dark brown. Sternum, labium and maxillae brown. Abdomen grayish-brown. Spinnerets light brown. Spination: I: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1; Ti v0-1-1; Mt v2-1-0. II: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1; Ti p1-0-0, v1-1-2; Mt v2-1-0. III: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Pt p1, r1; Ti d1-0-0, p2-2-0, r2-1-1, v2-2-2; Mt d0-2-0, +p +1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2-0. IV: Fe d1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; Pt r1; Ti p2-2-0, r2-1-1, v2-2-2; Mt d0-2-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, v2-2-0. Leg article length. I: 3.15+1.7+2.65+2.3+1.65. II: 3.0+1.6+2.4+2.3+1.65. III: 2.7+1.35+2.0+2.6+1.65. IV: 3.55+1.7+2.9+3.9+2.0. + +Palp as in Figs 1-5, tibial apophysis relatively short (shorter than tibia) with sharply pointed tip bent downward; median apophysis relatively small, as long as tibia; embolus unmodified, whip like, base of embolus located on posterior 1/3 of bulbus; upper part of embolic base with beak-shaped spine; prolateral edge of embolus serrated. + + +Figures 1-6. Holotype of +Gnaphosa khovdensis +sp. n. 1-3 male palp, ventral, retro and prolateral 4-5 bulbus, ventral and from above 6 habitus. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Be - base of embolus; Es - embolic spine; Ma - median apophysis. + + +Female unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known from the type locality only (Fig. 19). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/85/94/A88594BD30DB5E45B4523E471C935086.xml b/data/A8/85/94/A88594BD30DB5E45B4523E471C935086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e31bb9ee85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/85/94/A88594BD30DB5E45B4523E471C935086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Revision of Ardissoneaceae (Bacillariophyta, Mediophyceae) from Micronesian populations, with descriptions of two new genera, Ardissoneopsis and Grunowago, and new species in Ardissonea, Synedrosphenia and Climacosphenia + + + +Author + +Lobban, Christopher S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-0656 +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA +clobban@guam.net + + + +Author + +Ashworth, Matt P. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + + + +Author + +Camacho, Terance +Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Lam, Daryl W. +LSAMP Program, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, Guam, USA + + + +Author + +Theriot, Edward C. +Department of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +103 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.89913 +1314-2003-208-103 +88C0802178725C0F86DB6E2074FDD5AB + + + + +Ardissonea fulgens (Greville) Grunow ex De Toni, 1892 + + + +References. + +Peragallo and Peragallo 1897-1908 +, p. 311, pl. 79, fig. 5; +Hustedt 1931-1959 +, p. 228, fig. 717a; +Navarro 1982 +, p. 260, figs 64, 65; +Poulin et al. 1986 +, figs 31, 32; +Witkowski et al. 2000 +, p. 44, pl. 31, figs 9-11; +Hein et al. 2008 +, p. 23, pl. 8: 1, 2). + + + +Description from literature. + +Kanjer et al. (2021) +reported the ultrastructure of +Greville's +type material of this species, collected at Mull, Scotland, and clearly showed a pseudoseptum and sculpted apices on the valvocopula; no apical notch was observed. That architecture is not visible in LM and so we can only assume that collections reported from Atlantic and Mediterranean Europe are the same until they can be examined. The species as traditionally understood is described as follows: Valves narrow, linear except slightly wider in the middle, 170-450 +µm +long, 10-15 +µm +wide, striae 12-14 in 10 +µm +, offset slightly where they meet such that a central line ( +"pseudoraphe" +) is distinct but very narrow; longitudinal costae very near to the valve edge and normally difficult to see ( +Hustedt 1931-1959 +). +Kanjer et al. (2021) +show an undulation in the annulus near the middle of the valves in holotype material, a feature not reported elsewhere; they reported a stria density of 15-16 in 10 +µm +. +Poulin et al. (1986 +, figs 31, 32) showed a valve without pseudoseptum, i.e., of the + +Ardissoneopsis + +type, with transapical costae on the virgae except at the poles, and the annulus near the valve-mantle junction marked externally by a gap in the areolae and internally by a longitudinal costa on each side. SEMs of var. +Ardissoneopsis mediterranea +, with 17 striae in 10 +µm +, in + +Guettinger +(1989) + +, include an oblique view suggesting that the annulus is not internally thickened. +Navarro (1982) +gave dimensions of 554 +µm +long by 13.5 +µm +wide, 14-15 striae in 10 +µm +. +Hein et al. (2008) +showed " +Ardissonea cf. fulgens +" with dimensions of 123-186 +µm +long by 6.5 +µm +wide, striae 20 in 10 +µm-i +.e., smaller and more finely striated than classical descriptions, and they noted that their counts of striae from images in +Witkowski et al. (2000) +showed stria densities of 19-22 in 10 +µm +. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +For the reasons given below for separating single-walled + +Ardissonea + +taxa, it cannot remain in + +Ardissonea + +sensu stricto. If this species is confirmed to lack the apical notch, its pseudoseptum and sculpted valvocopula are sufficiently strong characters to place it in + +Synedrosphenia + +; it certainly does not belong in + +Ardissoneopsis + +, proposed below, which lacks those characters, and we therefore must describe our + +Ardissoneopsis fulgens + +-like taxa as new species and propose a new combination of + +Synedrosphenia fulgens + +for +Greville's +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/85/E0/A885E06B6F29436C991DD7085559CCF3.xml b/data/A8/85/E0/A885E06B6F29436C991DD7085559CCF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66eea150de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/85/E0/A885E06B6F29436C991DD7085559CCF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN; CVP (Biogeographical Realm: Cosmopolitan) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/87/80/A887807C249F53EA92583C65E28A1817.xml b/data/A8/87/80/A887807C249F53EA92583C65E28A1817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b40139bd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/87/80/A887807C249F53EA92583C65E28A1817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +On five new species of the genera Araneus and Hypsosinga (Araneae, Araneidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855 +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Pham, Dinh-Sac +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8594-5270 +Vietnam National Museum of Nature (VNMN), Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamdinhsac@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.102375 +1313-2970-1161-69 +AC016DCC73CF4D42ADD0D030B0FE7D97 +92281B16DD57554CBA2E8ECD82629129 + + + + +Araneus ethani +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 9E-H + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (IZCAS-Ar44132), Vietnam: Ninh Binh Province, Cuc Phuong National Park, disturbed forest ( +20°16.38'N +, +105°41.10'E +, ca 280 m), 3.IV.2007, Dinh-Sac Pham leg. +Paratypes +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44133), same locality and collector as holotype ( +20°15.30'N +, +105°42.55'E +, ca 250 m), 4.XII.2007; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar44134), Hai Phong Province, Cat Ba National Park, disturbed forest ( +20°48.25'N +, +107°00.02'E +, ca 80 m), 16.VII.2008, Dinh-Sac Pham leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a +boy's +name from Vietnam; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +A. eugenei + +sp. nov. in appearance but differs in having: 1) the scape truncated (Fig. +3A-D +) vs triangular (Fig. +1B, D +); 2) the copulatory openings situated on the ventral surface of the epigyne (Fig. +3A, C +) vs on the posterior surface (Fig. +1B +); and 3) the spermathecae spaced by about one diameter (Fig. +3D +) vs about one radius (Fig. +1C +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Araneus ethani + +sp. nov., female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., anterior view +C +ibid., posterior view +D +vulva, posterior view +E +habitus, dorsal view +F +ibid., ventral view +G +ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E-G +). + + + + +Description. + +Female +(holotype, Figs +3 +, +9E-H +). Total length 4.10. Carapace 2.25 long, 1.55 wide. Abdomen 2.60 long, 1.75 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.30, MOA length 0.48, anterior width 0.43, posterior width 0.43. Leg measurements: I 5.80 (1.75, 2.15, 1.25, 0.65), II 5.15 (1.55, 1.85, 1.10, 0.65), III 3.90 (1.25, 1.35, 0.70, 0.60), IV 5.35 (1.70, 1.90, 1.10, 0.65). Carapace brown, with yellow anteriorly to fovea and yellow edges in thoracic region, with pale setae. Chelicerae brown with five promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium brown at base, paler distally. Sternum with short, longitudinal, yellow patch. Legs yellow with yellowish-brown annuli. Abdomen elliptical, ~1.25 +x +longer than wide, pointed anteriorly and with pair of lateral humps posteriorly, covered with pale setae, dorsum grayish brown with white spots; venter brown with yellow patches. Spinnerets yellowish brown. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +3A-D +): ~2.8 +x +wider than long in ventral view; scape truncated, ~6.0 +x +wider than long in anterior view; copulatory openings slit-like, situated on ventral surface; copulatory ducts longer than spermatheca diameter, curved about 90°; spermathecae globular, about one diameter apart. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Variation. +Total length: ♀♀ 3.9-4.3. + + +Distribution. +Vietnam (Ninh Binh and Hai Phong Provinces). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/88/7A/A8887A15197B5A2B8AA57F43BB0A6669.xml b/data/A8/88/7A/A8887A15197B5A2B8AA57F43BB0A6669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32cec5d6a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/88/7A/A8887A15197B5A2B8AA57F43BB0A6669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1545 @@ + + + +Re-description of the assassin bug species Pygolampis striata Miller, 1940 with new distributional records from Japan and Indonesia (Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Stenopodainae) + + + +Author + +Okuda, Kyosuke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-1855 +CTI REED Co., Ltd., Kamikisaki 1 - 14 - 6, Urawa-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama 330 - 0071, Japan & Saitama Museum of National History (External researcher: Animal), Nagatoro 1417 - 1, Nagatoro, Saitama 369 - 1305, Japan +kyskokuda@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +9 + + +63695 +63695 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63695 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63695 +1314-2828-9-e63695 +68B391AA82355198B7E67D308758502E + + + + +Pygolampis striata Miller, 1940 + + + + +Pygolampis striata +: +Miller 1940 +: 455, New species, description and figures (Fig. 25; 10-12); +Maldonado 1990 +: 532, catalogue; +Tomokuni and Ishikawa 2008 +: 374, checklist. + + +Pygolampis +sp.: +Ishikawa and Miyamoto 2012 +: 282, description, distribution and biology. Field Guide; +Ishikawa 2016 +: 450, catalogue; +Komatsu 2016 +: 93, description and biology. Field Guide. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +H. Sugahara +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Iwate +; municipality: +Moriya-shi +; locality: + +Kariyagawa +riv. + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +21-05-1963 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NIAES; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +Y. Uchiyama +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Tochigi +; municipality: + +Noda-cho + +; locality: +Ashikaga-city +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +25-09-1981 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NIAES; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +M. Fukusawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Tokyo +; municipality: +Nishitama +; locality: +Fussa +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +22-04-1964 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ELTUA; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +H. Sotoya +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Tokyo +; municipality: +Hachiouji-shi +; locality: +Mt. takao-san +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +14-05-1963 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ELTUA; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +S. Matsuda +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Tokyo +; municipality: +Fuchu-shi +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +29-08-1946 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: NIAES; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + + +Syuji +Tachikawa + + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kanagawa +; municipality: +Atsugi-shi +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +29-05-1962 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ELTUA; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Miyazaki +; municipality: + +Mimata-cho + +, +Kitamorokatagun +; locality: +Miyamura +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +20-05-2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCKO; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kenji Hidaka + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 194; + +Location +: + +country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Miyazaki +; municipality: + +Aya-cho + +; locality: +Kitamata +; verbatimLocality: +Odoubashi +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Light trap +; eventDate: +27-05-2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ELTUA; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Keiichi Takahashi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Amami-shi +; locality: + + +Sumiyo-son + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Light-trap + +; eventDate: +21-05-2004 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ELTUA; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: + +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Akihiro Yoshikawa + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Uken-son +; locality: +Uken +; decimalLatitude: +28.3115 +; decimalLongitude: +129.257 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +02-10-2018 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: ELTUA; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Uken-son +; locality: +Uken +; decimalLatitude: +28.18 +; decimalLongitude: +129.152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +09-10-2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKO; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Uken-son +; locality: +Uken +; decimalLatitude: +28.18 +; decimalLongitude: +129.152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +09-10-2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKO; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Uken-son +; locality: +Uken +; decimalLatitude: +28.18 +; decimalLongitude: +129.152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +09-10-2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKO; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Uken-son +; locality: +Uken +; decimalLatitude: +28.18 +; decimalLongitude: +129.152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +09-10-2019 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKO; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Yoshikawa Akihiro + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Pygolampis +striata +Miller +, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hemiptera +; family: +Reduviidae +; genus: +Pygolampis +; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Miller +, 1940; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Ryukyus +; island: + +Amami-oshima +Is + +; country: +Japan +; stateProvince: +Kagoshima +; municipality: +Uken-son +; locality: +Uken +; decimalLatitude: +28.18 +; decimalLongitude: +129.152 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Kyosuke Okuda + +; dateIdentified: 2020; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +12-09-2020 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: PCKO; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: dried specimen; +Taxon: +scientificName: Pygolampis striata Miller, 1940; namePublishedIn: 1940; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Reduviidae; genus: Pygolampis; specificEpithet: striata; scientificNameAuthorship: Miller, 1940; +Location: +islandGroup: Malay Archipelago; island: +Kalimantan Is. +; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: +East Kalimantan +; municipality: Kurao, Grogot; locality: +Sungai Nangka +; verbatimElevation: + + +255 m + + +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Kyosuke Okuda +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +none specified +; eventDate: +30-12-2000 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CMB; collectionCode: IC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male. Colouration. +Body generally whitish-brown to pale brown on dorsal side (Fig. +1 +a). Head pale brown on dorsal side and ventral side (Fig. +1 +c); head dark brown on lateral side, with longitudinal blackish lines (Fig. +1 +d). Compound eyes black; ocelli reddish-brown. Antennal segment I pale brown, II-IV dark brown. Visible labial segments I-II pale brown, III dark brown. Thorax dark brown with longitudinal whitish-brown lines on lateral side and dark brown on ventral side. Hemelytra generally whitish-brown to pale brown, with blackish spot in vein of cubitus. Abdomen (Fig. +1 +e) pale brown on dorsal side with sparse brownish spots, dark brown on ventral side with sparse yellow spots; connexiva yellow with brownish spots on segments II-VI. Legs whitish-brown to pale brown; profemur with irregular markings on outer surface; pro- and mesotibia with dark brown annulations on basal third and apex; tarsus dark brown. + + +Vestiture. +Head densely covered with whitish decumbent pubescence, interantennal tubercle with setae at apex. Eye glabrous. Antennal segment I with decumbent pubescence; segments II-IV with whitish sub-erect setae, as long as the diameter of each segment. Labium with sparse short blackish sub-erect setae, as long as the diameter of half of each segment. Pronotum with densely covered whitish pubescence, three longitudinal rows of whitish pubescence rows on lateral side. Scutellum without pubescence. Hemelytra with whitish pubescence on the corium and veins. Abdomen with fine pubescence. Hind leg tibia with setae subapically; mid- and hind leg tibia with dense setae uniformly. + + +Structure. +Body elongate. Head (Fig. +2 +a, b) oblong, approximately 1.7 times long as eye width, approximately 0.8 times long as pronotum; ante-ocular portion approximately 1.25 times long as postocular portion, with glabrous lines in the basal half, diverging apically; ante-ocular part with four glabrous lines on dorsum. Compound eye protuding laterally, hemispherical; ocelli upwardly prominent. Interantennal tubercle diverging apically, upwardly prominent. Postocular tubercule and lateroventral tubercle short, irregular. Antenna (Fig. +2 +c) cylindrical; scape (antennal segment I) approximately 1.0-1.1 times as long as head length; approximate proportion of segments I to IV 9: 10: 1.9: 5. Labium approximate proportion of visible segments I to III 1: 0.3: 0.2; visible segment I straight, segments II and III curved. Pronotum long, trapezoidal on longitudinal sulcate in middle, widened posteriad, approximately 1.6 times as long as its maximum width; postocular lobe elevated, with six longitudinal carina dorsally; posterolateral angle elevated, obtuse; ante-ocular propleural spines short, robust, approximately 0.5 times as long as eye width. Scutellum longer than wide, with medial oval depression. Hemelytra macropterous, extending beyond base of the abdominal segment VII. Abdomen (Fig. +2 +d), segment V widest, posterior angle projecting backwards, weakly concave at middle. Femur longer than tibia, hind leg femur extending to level of segment VII. + + +Male genitalia. +Pygophore (Fig. +2 +f-h) elongate, rounded dorsal view; dorsally membranous, anteroventral surface granulated; median process short, robust, lateral side depressed; parameres (Fig. +2 +i) symmetrical, apical portions relatively broad, weakly curved, twisting; phallus shown as Fig. +2 +j-k; phallobase membranous, boundary with pedicel unclear; phallotheca oval when viewed from above in dorsal view, approximately 1.8 times as long as pedicel, struts invisible from outside. + + +Female. +General aspect as in male (Fig. +1 +b), but different as follows: ventral posterior margin of abdominal segment VI with strongly incised middle, abdominal apical segment strongly produced (Fig. +1 +f, Fig. +2 +e); styloides (Fig. +2 +l) incised in half of the apical part, with setae on margin; posterior femur extends beyond abdominal segment VI, apex of posterior femora not reaching abdominal segment VII. + + +Measurements +: [in mm, male (n = 7)/female (n = 9)]. Body length 15.80-16.50/17.50-19.50; head length 2.05-2.25/2.00-2.35; length of anteocular part 0.85-0.90/0.85-1.00; length of postocular part 0.65-0.75/0.65-0.75; lengths of antennal segments I 2.25-2.35/2.40-2.95, II 2.25-2.60/2.30-2.80, III 0.40-0.50/0.40-0.60, IV 0.80-1.30/0.90-1.25; lengths of visible labial segments I 1.35-1.60/1.50-1.75, II 0.45-0.55/0.40-0.50, III 0.35-0.40/0.30-0.40; length of pronotum (including propleural spines) 3.00-3.30/3.10-3.75; maximum width of thorax 1.75-1.95/1.75-2.10; length of scutellum 0.75-1.00/0.80-1.05; maximum width of scutellum 0.50-0.60/0.50-0.75; length of the hemelytron 9.1-10.0/10.0-11.5; length of fore leg femur 3.00-3.20/3.00-3.20, tibia 2.70/2.70, tarsus 0.65-0.70/0.70; of mid-leg femur 3.40-3.50/3.20-4.00, tibia 2.75/2.75-3.20, tarsus 0.75-0.80/0.65-0.80; of hind leg femur 7.50-8.00/7.50-8.00, tibia 7.50-8.00/7.50-8.00, tarsus 0.90-1.00/0.90-1.00. + + + +Diagnosis + +This species can be distinglished from other species of + +Pygolampis + +by the following set of characters: body length 15.80-16.50 mm in the male, 17.50-19.50 mm in female, generally whitish-brown to pale brown, with densely covered whitish decumbent pubescence on dorsal side; pronotum with three longitudinal rows of whitish pubescence on lateral side; abdomen dark brown on ventral side with sparse yellow spots; abdominal segment VII posterior angle shown as Fig. +1 +e. + + +In general appearance, + +Pygolampis striata + +Miller, 1940 is very similar to + +P. bidentata + +(Gozze, 1977), but can be distinguished from the latter by a combination of the following characters: generally whitish-brown to pale brown (in + +P. bidentata + +, generally dark brown); thorax with three longitudinal rows of whitish pubescence on lateral side (in + +P. bidentata + +, thorax without three longitudinal rows); abdomen dark brown on ventral side with sparse yellow spots (in + +P. bidentata + +, abdomen without sparse yellow spots ventrally). Additionally, similar distribution to + +P. foeda + +Stal +, 1859 in Japan, but can be distinguished from the latter by a combination of the following characteristics: pale brown body and thorax with three longitudinal rows of whitish pubescence on lateral side. (in + +P. foeda + +, generally reddish-brown-dark brown, thorax without three longitudinal rows of whitish pubescence on lateral side); scape approximately 1.0-1.1 times as long as head length (in + +P. foeda + +, scape approximately 1.2-1.4 times as long as head length); posterior angle projecting backwards, weakly concave at middle. (in + +P. foeda + +, posterior angle projecting backwards, slightly deep concave at middle). + + + +Distribution + +Japan: Honshu, Kyusyu, Ryukyus [ +Amami-oshima +Is.], Indonesia [East Kalimantan], Malaysia [Sandakan]. + + + +Conservation +In Honshu, Japan, there is no specimen of the collection since 1981, indicating the likelihood that the species might be extinct in the region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/88/AF/A888AFEDCA315A40AFA42CF2C14BAD08.xml b/data/A8/88/AF/A888AFEDCA315A40AFA42CF2C14BAD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625b5c794e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/88/AF/A888AFEDCA315A40AFA42CF2C14BAD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Stomorhina obsoleta Wiedemann, 1830 + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/89/43/A889439B265DCB25511B7A480B0FFF24.xml b/data/A8/89/43/A889439B265DCB25511B7A480B0FFF24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be22284ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/89/43/A889439B265DCB25511B7A480B0FFF24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Chelonus ronaldzunigai Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 157 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAK1016. Consensus barcode. AATACTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATATGATGTGGAGTTTTAGGATTATCATTAAGTATATTAATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAATAACTGGAAGATTATTTATAAATGATCAGTTATATAATAGTATTGTGACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTGTTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTACCTGATATAGCATTTCCTCGAATGAATAATATAAGTTATTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTATTTATATTATTGATAAGGGGTTTTATTAATATAGGAGTTGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTATCCCCCATTATCATTATTAATTGGGCATGGAGGTATTTCAGTGGATATATCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGGGCTTCCTCAATTATAGGTGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACGATTATAAATATGTGGATAATTAAAAGATTTATAGATAAATATCCTTTATTTGTATGATCAGTATTAATTACTGCATTTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTATTAAGTGATCGTAATATAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCTTCTGG----------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Puente Palma, +10.916 +, +-85.379 +, 460 meters, caterpillar collection date: 16/ix/2009, wasp eclosion date: 07/x/2009. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Antaeotricha + +Janzen134 ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on + +Calophyllum brasiliense + +( +Calophyllaceae +). + + + +Caterpillar and holotype voucher codes +. + +09-SRNP-4814, DHJPAR0037167. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus ronaldzunigai + +is named to honor Sr. Ronald +Zuniga +for his decades of taxonomic curation and support of the +Hymenoptera +portion of the INBio and Museo Nacional insect collection, and now the same role for BioAlfa for Costa Rica in general and ACG specifically. + + + +Figure 157. + +Chelonus ronaldzunigai + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/89/99/A889998C9F6D56D5A5CAA1FE540A25C9.xml b/data/A8/89/99/A889998C9F6D56D5A5CAA1FE540A25C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa44362069b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/89/99/A889998C9F6D56D5A5CAA1FE540A25C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Scolopsis ciliata ( +Lacepede +, 1802) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_189; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study; s: + +Scolopsis ciliates + +Yusuf et al. 2001 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/89/A7/A889A7014CC41B2192424F91DD578621.xml b/data/A8/89/A7/A889A7014CC41B2192424F91DD578621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bdf03bb223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/89/A7/A889A7014CC41B2192424F91DD578621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla infravallesia +(Buser) Rothm. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 16450 Checklist: 1001935 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla splendens +aggr. +Alchemilla +infravallesia (Buser) Rothm. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla +infravallesia + + +(Buser) Rothm. + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla infravallesia (Buser) Rothm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +16450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommene Kleinart eines bestehenden Aggregats. Bisher als Teil von + +A. splendens +H. Christ + +gemaess +SISF-2 angesehen. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/89/B7/A889B7B8EC5903387F28F8CC1687D05B.xml b/data/A8/89/B7/A889B7B8EC5903387F28F8CC1687D05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3723e43c72c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/89/B7/A889B7B8EC5903387F28F8CC1687D05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Rostrobracon Tobias, 1957 + + + +Notes + +species of +Bracon (Rostrobracon) +excluded from the British and Irish list: + + +[urinator (Fabricius, 1798, +Ichneumon +); syn. cuspidator (Rossi, 1792, +Ichneumon +); comptus Marshall, 1897] +Marshall (1900) +mentions an English specimen but this seems unlikely in view of its present southern European range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8A/3C/A88A3CA302C377320BE443AFB8112243.xml b/data/A8/8A/3C/A88A3CA302C377320BE443AFB8112243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b14aef516dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8A/3C/A88A3CA302C377320BE443AFB8112243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Charpentieriana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 75. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8A/5D/A88A5D9A1D810B48A87017F37308AA1F.xml b/data/A8/8A/5D/A88A5D9A1D810B48A87017F37308AA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728e533a1b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8A/5D/A88A5D9A1D810B48A87017F37308AA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Sporobolus africanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay + + + + +Sporobolus capensis +(P.Beauv.) Kunth + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984168 +; recordNumber: 12597; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusafricanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: africanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngoitoktok springs +; verbatimLocality: E. side of Ngorongoro Crater floor; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-07-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984169 +; recordNumber: 210; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusafricanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: africanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Togoro Plains +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1550; decimalLatitude: +-2.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.916667 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-05-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495994 +; recordNumber: 3367; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusafricanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: africanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: SE slope of crater.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2439; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1933-02-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495993 +; recordNumber: 974; recordedBy: +Pole Evans, IB; Erens, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusafricanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: africanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: On the top ridge of crater.; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1938-06-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495992 +; recordNumber: 5694; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusafricanus (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: africanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Poir.) Robyns & Tournay; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: crater rim, forest near crater road.; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8A/D4/A88AD45188C2E0F3508E97209F99BDC9.xml b/data/A8/8A/D4/A88AD45188C2E0F3508E97209F99BDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810c60804c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8A/D4/A88AD45188C2E0F3508E97209F99BDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Pseudophormidium golenkinianum (Gomont) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Plectonema golenkinianum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8C/9D/A88C9D2FC38A405E3D08FB07AE2D3CFA.xml b/data/A8/8C/9D/A88C9D2FC38A405E3D08FB07AE2D3CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad3c2dacf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8C/9D/A88C9D2FC38A405E3D08FB07AE2D3CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Entophysalis granulosa +Kuetzing +1843 + + + + + +Entophysalis granulosa + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8C/E3/A88CE3439847597FA3450021312C4FCE.xml b/data/A8/8C/E3/A88CE3439847597FA3450021312C4FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cffe3969c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8C/E3/A88CE3439847597FA3450021312C4FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +(25) +Orancistrocerus aterrimus erythropus (Bingham, 1897) + + + + +Figs 83-85 +, 155-158 + + + + +Rhynchium erythropus +Bingham, 1897: 352, 353, +"Tenasserim" +(Myanmar), NHMUK. Type: male. + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +HONG KONG +: +3♀ +, +Pak Sha O +, reared, +04.v.2009 +, +05.v.2009 +& +28.v.2013 +, UTM: 50Q KK 242 + +849, 70m + +, refs.: 0331. +A.Hy. +1 [CBC], 0332. +A.Hy. +1, leg. + +C. +Barthelemy + +[AMNH], 0521. +A.Hy. +1 [CBC] + +; + +2♂ +, same location, reared, +17.iv.2009 +& +19.iv.2009 +, refs.: 0319. +A.Hy. +1, leg. + +C. +Barthelemy + +[AMNH] & 0321. +A.Hy. +2 [CBC] + +; + +2♀ +, same location, +hand net +, +01.xi.2003 +& +19.v.2018 +, refs.: 0101. +C.Hy. +1 & 0652. +C.Hy. +1 both [CBC] + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Myanmar; Laos; Thailand. + + +Remarks. + + +Barthelemy +(2012) + +reported on the nesting biology of this species under the erroneous name + +Pararrhynchium + +sp.1. Dissected cells were mass-provisioned with caterpillars in the subfamily +Spilomelinae +( +Crambidae +) ( + +Barthelemy +2012 + +). + + + +Figures 71-85. + +Euodynerus dantici violaceipennis + +, female +71 +habitus (lateral view) +72 +habitus (dorsal view) +73 +head (frontal view) +74-76 + +Euodynerus trilobus + +, female +74 +habitus (lateral view) +75 +habitus (dorsal view) +76 +head (frontal view) +77-79 + +Labus edenticulus + +, female +77 +habitus (lateral view) +78 +habitus (dorsal view) +79 +head (frontal view) +80-82 + +Lissodynerus septemfasciatus feanus + +, female +80 +habitus (lateral view) +81 +habitus (dorsal view) +82 +head (frontal view) +83-85 + +Orancistrocerus aterrimus erythropus + +, female +83 +habitus (lateral view) +84 +habitus (dorsal view) +85 +head (frontal view). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8C/EA/A88CEAA7B15450868B46756474D0D386.xml b/data/A8/8C/EA/A88CEAA7B15450868B46756474D0D386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e25646a09e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8C/EA/A88CEAA7B15450868B46756474D0D386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Persicaria senticosa (Meisn.) H.Gross, 1919 + + + +Distribution +China to Vietnam, Russian Far East to Temperate East Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8D/2F/A88D2FA6A4A308EAB400B51E14DF4208.xml b/data/A8/8D/2F/A88D2FA6A4A308EAB400B51E14DF4208.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d5faaeef8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8D/2F/A88D2FA6A4A308EAB400B51E14DF4208.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Distribution and nests of paper wasps of Polistes (Polistella) in northeastern Vietnam, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Lien Thi Phuong + + + +Author + +Kojima, Jun-ichi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +368 + + +45 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6426 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6426 +1313-2970-368-45 +EC8EE270C99B4CAB9BE2D73D1FBF61E3 + + + + +Polistes (Polistella) strigosus Bequaert, 1940 + + + + +Polistes strigosus +Bequaert, 1940: 269, female, male "Wong-Sa-Shui, South Kwangsi, China" [holotype female in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, USA]. + + + +Material examined. + +Northeastern provinces: Ha Giang: 1male, 6 females, Cao Bo, Vi Xuyen, +22°44'N +, +104°54'E +, 21.X.2006, L.D. Khuat; Cao Bang: 1 female, Phi Oac NR, Thanh Cong, Nguyen Binh, +22°35'34"N +, +105°51'25"E +, alt. ca 1035 m, 7−10.V.2013, T.V. Hoang; Lang Son: 1 female, Nong truong Thai Binh, Dinh Lap, 16.V.2013, D.D. Tran; Bac Giang: Son Dong, P.H. Pham [1 male, 2 females, Thanh Lam, +21°20'N +, +106°19'E +, alt. ca 120 m, 4.VII.2010; 1 female, Tay Yen Tu NP, +21°24'N +, +106°56'E +, alt. ca 150m, 2.VII.2010]. Other provinces: Vinh Phuc: 1 female, Tam Dao NP, +21°27'N +, +105°39'E +, alt. ca 1200 m, 2.VII.2003, L.T.P. Nguyen; Ha +Noi +: 1 female, Khat Thuong, Ba Vi, +21°5'N +, +105°22'E +, alt. ca>100 m, 16.VIII.2006, ISD−c; 1 female, Yen Bai, Van Hoa, Ba Vi, +21°1'N +, +105°27'E +, 15.VIII.2006, ISD−c; Nghe An: 3 females, Chau Cuong, Quy Hop, +19°21'N +, +105°6'E +, 14−19.VII.2004, H.X. Le; 1 female, Pha Lay, Mon Son, Con Cuong, +18°56'N +, +104°56'E +, 9.VIII.2002, ISD−c; Ha Tinh: 1 male, 1 female, Son Tay, Huong Son, +18°27'N +, +105°21'E +, 19−27.V.2004, L.T.P. Nguyen; Ta Rut, Dakrong, Quang Tri +16°25'N +, +106°59'E +[4 females, 17.VII.2004; 9 females, alt. ca 400−500 m, 17.VII.2004], ISD−c. + + + +Remarks on distribution. + +The following three subspecies are currently recognized in +Polistes strigosus +: the nominotypoical subspecies known to occur in Laos, China and Taiwan; minimus Bequaert, 1940 distributed in Nepal, Malaysia (Sabah) and the Philippines; and atratus Das and Gupta, 1984 in India. The color form from Vietnam agrees with non of the above-mentioned subspecies. It has the head reddish brown, mesosoma dark yellowish brown with metanotum and propodeum dark yellow, metasomal terga I−III dark yellow, and the other metasomal terga brownish black (in some specimens, all metasomal terga dark yellow). This species is widely recorded from the provinces of Hai Phong ( +Nguyen et al. 2005 +), Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua Thien Hue ( +Nguyen and Ta 2008 +), Hoa Binh ( +Nguyen and Pham 2011 +), Ha Giang, Cao Bang, Lang Son, Vinh Phuc, Bac Giang, Ha Noi, Nghe An, Ha Tinh (present study), and may occurs in eastern parts of Vietnam north of the Hai Van Pass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8D/54/A88D5411182392A4CE7BD0AD4D8404E5.xml b/data/A8/8D/54/A88D5411182392A4CE7BD0AD4D8404E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3dc2e5bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8D/54/A88D5411182392A4CE7BD0AD4D8404E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum persicaria +L. + + + + + + +Pfirsichblaettriger +Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315600 Checklist: 1035140 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +20-80 cm +, niederliegend bis aufrecht, verzweigt. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, 4-6mal so lang wie breit, +meist mit dunklem Fleck +, kahl oder unterseits behaart, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +. + +Blattscheiden mit 1-2(-5) mm langen Haaren. +Bluetenstaende +dicht +zylindrisch-aehrig +. +Blueten +roetlich +oder +gruenlich + +, ca. +3 mm +lang, die reife Frucht einschliessend. Diese dunkelbraun oder schwarz, +glaenzend +, +2-3 mm +lang. + +Aehrenstiele +und +Blueten +meist +druesenlos + +, selten mit einzelnen +Druesen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w34-43 + 3.t.2n=(40),44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker ( +Polygono-Chenopodion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum persicaria +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pfirsichblaettriger +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +persicaire + +Nome italiano: + +Poligono +persicaria + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +315600
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +453
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1276
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1276
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +315600
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +907
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +789
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +315600
= +Polygonum persicaria L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +169
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8D/6E/A88D6E7FC3756CE836C265D4E529D5C4.xml b/data/A8/8D/6E/A88D6E7FC3756CE836C265D4E529D5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56e07299e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8D/6E/A88D6E7FC3756CE836C265D4E529D5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agaricus dentatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1172. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8425. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Agaricus dentatus + +L. + +( +Agaricaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8D/8A/A88D8ABFDB4C21BFA1A8A15962E95146.xml b/data/A8/8D/8A/A88D8ABFDB4C21BFA1A8A15962E95146.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779d667c4df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8D/8A/A88D8ABFDB4C21BFA1A8A15962E95146.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sesleria sphaerocephala +Ard. + + + + + + +Kugelkoepfiges +Blaugras + + + + + +Art ISFS: 392500 Checklist: 1043720 +Poaceae +Sesleria +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Oreochloa disticha + +, aber + +Bluetenstand +dicht kugelig + +, Durchmesser bis 1,5 cm, +gelblich-weiss +, am Grund der untersten +Rispenaeste +schuppenfoermige +, +haeutige +Tragblaetter +(bei + +Oreochloa + +keine +Tragblaetter +). In der Schweiz nur die + +subsp. +leucocephala +(DC.) Richter. + + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, +Geroell +, auf Dolomit / subalpin-alpin / GR (Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +251-51 + 4.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet Sammeln Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund mit Rippen. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Rechteckige +Stuetzen +. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall very large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.75. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sesleria sphaerocephala +Ard. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kugelkoepfiges +Blaugras + +, + +Kugelkoepfige +Seslerie + +Nom +francais +: + +Seslerie +a +tete +ronde + +Nome italiano: + +Sesleria +minore + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Checklist 2017 + +392500
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2682
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2858
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2858
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +392500
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Landolt 1977 + +250
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Landolt 1991 + +227
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala subsp. leucocephala (DC.) A. G. Richt. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +392600
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +392500
= +Sesleria sphaerocephala Ard. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2237
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D2 + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige Vorkommen, kleines Verbreitungsgebiet +Regelmaessiges +Ueberwachen +der Vorkommen +durchfuehren +(Methode PopCount, Mission +Ueberwachen +) Sammeln Sammelverbot durchsetzen Informieren +ueber +das Vorkommen der Art und die Notwendigkeit, sie zu +schuetzen +Ex situ Material Close + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8D/F8/A88DF8F310EE56C59AA665F265BA0C45.xml b/data/A8/8D/F8/A88DF8F310EE56C59AA665F265BA0C45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bea7ae0bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8D/F8/A88DF8F310EE56C59AA665F265BA0C45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Lasioglossum) lativentre (Schenck 1853) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8E/68/A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25.xml b/data/A8/8E/68/A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df2926c6c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8E/68/A88E689036A11244B3A0C2810D351E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +L. fuscum +n. sp. + + + +Mas: Long. 4.3 - 5 mm Testaceo-fuscus, mandibulis, (internus, abdominis apice tarsisque testaceis, alis subhyalinis, pterostigmate atque costis ochraceis; dense at subtilissime pubescens et sericeo-micans, solummodo pilis nonnullis abstantibus; subtilissime et tenuissime coriaceo-rugulosus. + + +Von Lima in Peru, im zoologischen Hofcabinete in Wien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8E/A1/A88EA169981D318A770AFF6F932EFA75.xml b/data/A8/8E/A1/A88EA169981D318A770AFF6F932EFA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53ae573d028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8E/A1/A88EA169981D318A770AFF6F932EFA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) + + + +Author + +Skou, Peder + + + +Author + +Stuening, Dieter + + + +Author + +Sihvonen, Pasi + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2017 + +40 + + +1 + + +39 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.40.10440 +2367-5365-1-39 +A65018B1C50A49A38DFF746F37413A10 + + + + +Ekboarmia sagnesi Dufay, 1979 + + + + +sagnesi +Dufay, 1979, Bulletin de la +Societe +entomologique de France 84: 129, figs 1-3, ( +Ekboarmia +). Holotype male (MNHN), France: Hautes-Alpes, high valley of the Romanche (examined externally, illustrated in +Leraut (2009) +, plate 47, fig. 18, paratype male genitalia illustrated in +Dufay (1979) +). Paratype male (coll. Herbulot in Zoologische Staatssammlung +Muenchen +, Germany), France: Les +Freaux +, +pres +La Grave,, 1400 m, (H.A.) 20-VI-[19]79, C. Dufay leg (examined externally). + + +sagnesi +herrerai +Exposito +Hermosa, 2007: SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 35 (138): 269, fig. 1-2, ( +Ekboarmia +). Holotype male (coll. A. +Exposito +Hermosa, +Mostoles +, Madrid, Spain), Spain, Andalusia: +Jaen +, Hornillos, Puente de Guada (genitalia examined). Junior synonym proposed by +Leraut (2009) +, here confirmed. + + + +Examined non-type material. +13 specimens (6♂♂, 7♀♀; data provided in a Suppl. material 1). + + +External characters and abdomen + +(Figs 11, 15). Wingspan 25-29 mm, large species in the genus. Wings dark grey, sometimes with chocolate-brown tinge, rather uniform in colour. Forewing antemedial line black, narrow, deeply angled inwards below costa. Medial line narrow, barely visible and rather straight, strongest near posterior (inner) margin. Postmedial line distinct, particularly at inner margin, black, dentate, bordered white outside, weakly V-shaped and angled towards base subapically, angled again towards costa. Postmedial line not angled outwards near inner margin and medial area rather narrow. Hindwing medial line almost straight, not reaching costa. Hindwing postmedial line black, weakly dentate, outer margin bordered with white, weak or absent near costa. Subterminal line absent or very faint. Terminal line faint, continuous. Fringes concolorous with wings, uniform. Discal spots weak or absent. Wings below uniform pale greyish brown, postmedial line and discal spots most visible, antemedial line of forewing absent. Course of postmedial line in forewing does not conform to upperside. Frons, collar, thorax, and abdomen concolorous with wings. Other structures as in +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +, see above. + + + +Variation. +Forewing medial area concolorous with wings or darker, particularly near inner margin. Forewing postmedial line can be rather smooth or distinctly dentate. + + +Male genitalia + +(Fig. 20). Generally as +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +(see above). Setose ridge extends into medial part of valva in +Ekboarmia sagnesi +(medial ridge absent in other +Ekboarmia +species). Vesica opens at 90 degree angle (at 135 degree angle in +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +and +Ekboarmia fascinataria +). Juxta arms broader distally than basally, dentate or smooth along inner margin, always dentate distally, base with roundish lobe in +Ekboarmia sagnesi +(juxta arms gradually tapered towards apex, margin dentate at apex only in +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +and +Ekboarmia fascinataria +, base with elongated lobe in +Ekboarmia miniaria +). + + + +Female genitalia + +(Fig. 24). Generally as +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +(see above). Lamella antevaginalis broader. Signum small, weakly stellate in +Ekboarmia sagnesi +(signum distinctly stellate in +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +and +Ekboarmia fascinataria +, signum absent in +Ekboarmia miniaria +). + + + +Figures 22-25. Female genitalia of +Ekboarmia +species, diagnostic characters are indicated and explained. Scale (where shown) is 1 mm. 22a. +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +genitalia, Spain: Prov. Huelva, ESE Mazagon, 20 m, 21.ix.2009, slide 2309-DS (coll. ZFMK); 22b. +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +signum, Spain: Prov. +Cadiz +, 10 km NW of Tarifa, Punta Paloma, 30 m, 22.-23. v. 2006, slide PS2049 (coll. Skou); 22c. +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Spain: Prov. +Cadiz +, 10 km NW of Tarifa, Punta Paloma, 30 m, 22.-23. v. 2006, slide PS2049 (coll. Skou); 23a. +Ekboarmia fascinataria +genitalia, Algeria: Hammam Righa, May 1928, slide 2310-DS (coll. ZFMK); 23b. +Ekboarmia fascinataria +signum, Algeria: Hammam Righa, May 1928, slide 2310-DS (coll. ZFMK); 23c. +Ekboarmia fascinataria +ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Algeria: Hammam Righa, May 1928, slide 2310-DS (coll. ZFMK); 24a. +Ekboarmia sagnesi +genitalia, France: Dept. +Isere +, Valle de la Romanche, 1155 m, 24.vi.2009, slide 2311-DS (coll. C. Tautel, Paris); 24b. +Ekboarmia sagnesi +signum, France: Dept. +Isere +, Valle de la Romanche, 1200 m, 22.-23.vi.1999, slide PS2096 (coll. Skou); 24c. +Ekboarmia sagnesi +ostium bursae and adjacent structures, France: Dept. +Isere +, Valle de la Romanche, 1200 m, 22.-23.vi.1999, slide PS2096 (coll. Skou); 25a. +Ekboarmia miniaria +sp. n. genitalia, Portugal: Grandola, 15.vi.2009, slide 2312-DS (coll. ZFMK), paratype; 25b. +Ekboarmia miniaria +sp. n. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Portugal: Grandola, 15.vi.2009, slide PS2051 (coll. ZFMK), paratype. + + + + +Distribution and abundance + +(Fig. 17). Southwest European. Only few and isolated populations are known: In Val de la Romanche, Dept. Hautes-Alpes, France, from Valle de Luna and Velilla de Rio +Carrion +(Javier Gaston, pers. comm.), both in Leon Province and Sierra de Cazorla, +Jaen +Province, Spain. The species is unknown outside Europe. An apparently extremely local species that appears as single specimens or in limited numbers. + + +Weiss (1920) +listed +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +from Spain, Sierra de Albarracin. We have not been able to trace the Weiss Collection, and since +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +has not been reported since from that area, which is unlikely to contain habitats suitable for this species, +Weiss's +record is surely based on a misidentification. +Redondo et al. (2009) +mention +Weiss's +record from Sierra de Albarracin also, suggesting it is possibly +Ekboarmia sagnesi +because potentially suitable habitats are present in the area (this record is shown as a question mark in the map). +Ekboarmia sagnesi +should certainly be looked for in Sierra de Albarracin. + + + +Phenology. +Uni- or bivoltine. In Spain from early June to mid-July, in France from early May to late June and in August. Larval period and method of hibernation are unknown. The moths are nocturnal and come to light. + + + +Biology +. + + +Larva monophagous on +Juniperus +. Reared on +Juniperus communis +(C. Tautel pers. comm., +Colomb 2005 +), but other +Juniperus +species are possible foodplants. + + + +Habitat. + +Mountain slopes with scattered trees and bushes. In France from 1150 to 1400 m, in Spain known from around 1200 to 1400 m. In Spain, Leon found on slopes with +Juniperus sabina +(Tomas Molina, pers. comm.). + + + +Genetic data. + +Ekboarmia sagnesi +specimens (n=3 from France and Spain, including the holotype of taxon herrerai), grouped within +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +, as the sister-group to +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +specimens from the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands and Morocco (Fig. 26). Distances from +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +1.5% (from its Tunisian populations 2.0%) and 3.9% from +Ekboarmia miniaria +. The barcodes of +Ekboarmia sagnesi +were incomplete, only 127-273 bp in length, so the results must be considered tentative. + + + +Figure 26. Neighbour-joining tree of +Ekboarmia +taxa, with the position of +Ekboarmia miniaria +sp. n. from Portugal highlighted. Tree was generated under the K2P nucleotide substitution model of 20 barcode sequences as implemented on BOLD. The position of +Ekboarmia sagnesi +within +Ekboarmia atlanticaria +is likely to be an artefact, resulting from short barcode sequences. The taxonomic status of +Ekboarmia atlanticaria subspecies holli +from Tunisia needs further research. + + + + +Similar species. +There are no similar species in Europe. Rather uniform greyish brown colour and small angle in forewing postmedial line near costa are diagnostic. + + +Remarks. + +Colomb (2005) +illustrated a superficial, hand-drawn picture of the female genitalia, which shows an unusual curved, probably sclerotised structure on the corpus bursae. We have not observed such structure in any of the +Ekboarmia sagnesi +specimens examined, and the signum (which Colomb apparently did not illustrate) of +Ekboarmia sagnesi +is weakly stellate, not resembling such curved structure. Second author was able, through the courtesy of Claude Tautel, to re-examine the badly damaged genitalia, preserved in a tube with glycerol pinned under the moth. Remaining sclerotised parts clearly showed the identity with +Ekboarmia sagnesi +, membranous parts were largely lost, even though attempts were made to make them visible by staining. The curved, probably sclerotised structure was loosely floating around in the tube and not attached to a membrane. It probably was lying on the bursa only accidentally when the original drawing was made. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8E/D9/A88ED94673F57DE3CE82973FEDE754BF.xml b/data/A8/8E/D9/A88ED94673F57DE3CE82973FEDE754BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1a21bc8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8E/D9/A88ED94673F57DE3CE82973FEDE754BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +21. + +Capsicum geminifolium (Dammer) Hunz., +Huitieme +Congr. Int. Bot. Paris, Comptes Rend. +Seances +Rapp. & Commun. sect.4: 73 (1954). 1956. + + + + + +Figs 71 +, 72 + + + + +Acnistus geminifolius +Dammer, Bot. Jahrb. 36(4): 384. 1905. Type. Ecuador. Pichincha: "in silv. Monte +Corazon" +, Sep 1873, +P.L. Sodiro 114/84 +(lectotype, designated by +Barboza 2011 +, pg. 25: P [P00410128]; isolectotype: CORD [CORD00087960, fragment ex P]). + + +Capsicum scolnikianum +Hunz., Kurtziana 1: 213. 1961. Type. Peru. Piura: Canchaque, en el camino de Piura a Huancabamba, 1200 m elev., 1 Dec 1948, +R. Scolnik 1389 +(lectotype, designated here: CORD [CORD00006647]; isolectotype: CORD [CORD00006648]). + + + + +Type +. + + +Based on + +Acnistus geminifolius + +Dammer. + + + +Description. +Erect shrubs or subshrubs, 1-4 (-6) m tall, with the main stem 1-1.5 cm in diameter at base, profusely branched above, rarely herbs 0.30-0.80 m, the branches sometimes scandent. Young stems angled, fragile, green, sometimes with purple ridges, glabrous or sparsely to moderately pubescent with spreading or antrorse, white to yellowish-white, simple, uniseriate, 4-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.3-0.6 mm long, sometimes sparse branched trichomes; nodes solid, green; bark of older stems dark brown or greyish, glabrous or moderately pubescent; lenticels abundant, light brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair markedly unequal in size and similar or dissimilar in shape. Leaves membranous, concolorous or discolorous, deep green above, pale green or purple below, with sparse or abundant, simple, eglandular trichomes 0.5-1.2 mm long adaxially and abaxially, sometimes also branched trichomes along mid-vein and occasionally a tuft of simple and branched trichomes in the main vein axils abaxially; blades of major leaves 4-13 cm long, 0.4-2.2 (-3.57) cm wide, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, sometimes ovate or falcate, the major veins 4-6 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, somewhat asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex acuminate or long-acuminate; petioles 0.4-0.8 cm long, moderately pubescent or glabrescent with simple trichomes; blades of minor leaves 0.8-5 (-5.5) cm long, 0.4-1.5 (-2.7) cm wide, ovate or elliptic, the major veins 3-5 on each side of mid-vein, the base short attenuate, rarely asymmetric, the margins entire, the apex obtuse; petioles 0.1-0.5 cm, glabrescent. Inflorescences axillary, 2-5 (-6) flowers per axil, rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels (10-) 15-25 (-27) mm, thin, terete, pendent, non-geniculate at anthesis, green or purple-tinged, glabrous to moderately pubescent, the eglandular trichomes short or long, antrorse; pedicels scars inconspicuous. Buds ovoid, yellow or dark purple. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx 1.5-3 mm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, thin or somewhat fleshy, green, greenish-purple or dark purple (nearly black), glabrescent to moderately pubescent with antrorse eglandular trichomes 0.3-0.7 mm long, the calyx appendages (2-) 3-5, 3-6.5 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, subequal, erect or spreading, subulate. Corolla 7-12 (-15) mm long, 13-18 mm in diameter, dull yellow or yellow with sparse to abundant maroon or purple spots within and outside or nearly completely purple outside, campanulate, stellate in outline, with a thin interpetalar membrane connecting the lobes in the proximal half, lobed nearly 1/3 of the way to the base, glabrous abaxially and adaxially, the tube 6-7 mm long, 8-10 mm in diameter, the lobes (3-) 5-8 mm long, (3-) 4.5-5.5 mm wide, ovate, erect or spreading at anthesis, the margins and tips papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments 2-3 mm long, pale green, white or lilac, glabrous, inserted on the corolla ca. 2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.6-) 2-2.5 mm long, ovoid, cream, yellow or rarely white, slightly connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary (1.5-) 1.8-2 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter, light green or cream, ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary 0.5-0.8 mm tall, cream; styles homomorphic, 5-7 mm long, exserted 0.8-1.3 mm beyond the anthers, slightly curved distally, cream, clavate; stigma 0.2-0.3 mm long, ca. 0.8 mm wide, usually discoid, sometimes slightly bilobed, light green. Berry 7-12 mm in diameter, globose or globose-depressed, light green when immature, pale orange or orange at maturity, deciduous, non-pungent, the pericarp thick, opaque, lacking giant cells (endocarp smooth); stone cells 1-5 or absent, subglobose or irregular, 1-1.5 mm in diameter; fruiting pedicels 18-30 mm long, pendent, terete or distally ribbed, scarce to strongly widened distally, green, greenish-purple or purple; fruiting calyx 4-5 mm in diameter, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, greenish-purple or green, the appendages 3-8 mm long, 1 mm wide, spreading or reflexed, green, greenish-purple or purple. Seeds (8-) 12-70 per fruit, 1.8-2.3 mm long, 1.3-1.5 mm wide, teardrop-shaped, black, the seed coat reticulate (SM and SEM), the cells polygonal or irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight or wavy; embryo annular. + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum geminifolium + +is widely distributed over north-western South America, from Colombia and Ecuador to central Peru (Fig. +66 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum geminifolium + +grows in margins or interior of primary or secondary Andean to sub-Andean montane rain forests, somewhat exposed to light, at (100-) 950-3,500 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting all year. + + +Chromosome number. +Not known. + + +Common names. +None recorded. + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (1,120,997.593 km2); AOO (380 km2). + +Capsicum geminifolium + +is very common across its range and it is also found in many protected areas. We assign the status of Least Concern (LC). + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum geminifolium + +is a member of the Andean clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +, as + +C. scolnikianum + +; +Barboza et al. 2019 +). It is recognised by its 2-5 somewhat fleshy calyx appendages and yellow corollas that may or may not have maroon or purple spots (Fig. +72E-I +). It is commonly confused with the partially sympatric species + +C. lycianthoides + +, both in herbaria and literature. The long flowering pedicels (15-27 mm), campanulate (stellate in outline) corollas, membranous elliptic or narrowly elliptic leaves and general pubescence distinguish + +C. geminifolium + +from + +C. lycianthoides + +, which usually has shorter pedicels (8-15 mm), broadly campanulate (pentagonal in outline) corollas, large ovate to broadly ovate coriaceous leaves and is glabrous or very sparsely pubescent (Fig. +85 +). + + + +Figure 71. + +Capsicum geminifolium + +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +glandular trichome of the abaxial surface of the calyx +D +eglandular calyx of the leaf and calyx +E +branched trichome of the leaf and calyx +F +section of the calyx showing the venation +G +sector of opened corolla gynoecium +H +gynoecium +I +fruit +J +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the absence of giant cells in the mesocarp) +K +seed, in cross section +L +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +M +structure of seed coat at the seed body +N +embryo. From +Scolnik 1389. +Drawn by L. +Sanchez +. + + + + +Figure 72. + +Capsicum geminifolium + +A +plant +B +main stem with lenticels +C +flowering branch +D +flower bud +E +flower, in lateral view, with long calyx appendages +F +flower, with short calyx appendages +G +flower, in pre-anthesis +H, I +corollas, in front view, with different colouration patterns within +J +immature fruit +K +mature fruit +A, B, D, J +from + +Barboza & Leiva +Gonzalez +4845 + +C, G +from + +Deanna & Leiva +Gonzalez +3 + +E, I +from + +Barboza & Leiva +Gonzalez +4852 + +F, H +from + +Deanna & Leiva +Gonzalez +77 + +K +from +Orejuela R. 2688 +A, B, D, E, I, J +photos by G.E. Barboza +C, F-H +photos by R. Deanna +K +photo by A. Orejuela. + + + +When +Hunziker (1961) +described + +C. scolnikianum + +, he mentioned close morphological similarities with + +C. geminifolium + +and with other three species now recognised as members of the Andean clade ( + +C. hookerianum + +, + +C. lanceolatum + +and + +C. rhomboideum + +). Hunziker never recognised + +C. lycianthoides + +as an accepted species ( +Hunziker 2001 +: 232-240) and, judging from his descriptions of corolla differences in the protologue of + +C. scolnikianum + +, it is obvious he misapplied the name + +C. geminifolium + +, referring to what is actually + +C. lycianthoides + +. Until recently, this confusion (accepting both + +C. geminifolium + +and + +C. scolnikianum + +, but not + +C. lycianthoides + +) has prevailed in literature ( +Moscone et al. 2007 +; +Barboza 2016 +; + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). In +Jarret et al. (2019) +, + +C. scolnikianum + +was synonymised under + +C. geminifolium + +, whereas + +C. lycianthoides + +was accepted as distinct, this treatment being supported in the updated phylogeny ( +Barboza et al. 2019 +). + + +The type collection of + +C. scolnikianum + +, housed at CORD, is mounted on two sheets (CORD00006647, CORD00006648). A label in +Hunziker's +hand stating " +C. scolnikianum +, Typus!, Scolnik 1389" on CORD 00006647 indicates his intent to consider this sheet as the type; therefore, we here designate it the lectotype. + + + +Specimens examined. +See Suppl. material 4: Appendix 4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8F/2D/A88F2D9BD45B5E6A0614F6003CBDEF06.xml b/data/A8/8F/2D/A88F2D9BD45B5E6A0614F6003CBDEF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e99a5e28ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8F/2D/A88F2D9BD45B5E6A0614F6003CBDEF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Scaponopselaphus Scheerpeltz (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Chatzimanolis, Stylianos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4735 +4735 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4735 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4735 +1314-2828-3-4735 + + + + +Scaponopselaphus spp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SM0210544 +; recordedBy: +R. Brooks +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Scaponopselaphus sp.; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Madre de Dios; locality: +Pakitza Biological Station, Castanal Trail, Reserved zone, Manu National Park +; verbatimElevation: 317 m; verbatimCoordinates: 11°56'41''S 71°17'0''W; decimalLatitude: +-11.9447222 +; decimalLongitude: +-71.2833333 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Stylianos Chatzimanolis; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +flight intercept trap +; eventDate: +2000-10-15/16 +; fieldNumber: PERU1B00 013; Record Level: institutionCode: +SEMC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SM0153382 +; recordedBy: +R. Brooks +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Scaponopselaphus sp.; Location: country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Sucumbios; locality: +Sacha Lodge +; verbatimElevation: 270 m; verbatimCoordinates: 0°28'14''S 76°27'35''W; decimalLatitude: +-0.4705556 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.4597222 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; Identification: identifiedBy: Stylianos Chatzimanolis; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +flight intercept trap +; eventDate: +1999-03-21/24 +; fieldNumber: ECU1B99 047; Record Level: institutionCode: +SEMC +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +These two specimens look rather similar to +S. mutator +, however, I am unable to place them in that species without male specimens from the same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8F/A4/A88FA4B37AB089E8092271278A4FAB54.xml b/data/A8/8F/A4/A88FA4B37AB089E8092271278A4FAB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99452fd913f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8F/A4/A88FA4B37AB089E8092271278A4FAB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Hymenoptera from caves of Bakony Mountains, Hungary - an overlooked taxon in hypogean research + + + +Author + +Vas, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Kutasi, Csaba + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +19 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.10016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.19.10016 +1314-2615-19-31 +360376C9F75D4C30957CC8C695C344CC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Blacus longipennis (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + +Material examined. + +Hungary, +Veszprem +County, Kapolcs, Pokol Hole, DFE: 4 m, 5 July 2012-13 November 2012, pitfall traps no. 1-3, leg. Cs. Kutasi, 1 ♀. + + + +Remarks. + +Widespread Palaearctic species, and an endoparasitoid of coleopteran hosts ( +Anobiidae +, +Cerambycidae +) ( +Yu et al. 2012 +). This species is first reported here in association with hypogean environment; some members of this genus are known to overwinter as adults ( +Johnson 1920 +); it might be a reason of its presence in caves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8F/AE/A88FAED6417B7A9DE11BC41160C9A33C.xml b/data/A8/8F/AE/A88FAED6417B7A9DE11BC41160C9A33C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978fae59c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8F/AE/A88FAED6417B7A9DE11BC41160C9A33C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A new record of Avrainvilleacf. erecta (Berkeley) A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from urbanized estuaries in the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Wade, Rachael M + + + +Author + +Spalding, Heather L + + + +Author + +Peyton, Kimberly A + + + +Author + +Foster, Kevin + + + +Author + +Sauvage, Thomas + + + +Author + +Ross, Matthew + + + +Author + +Sherwood, Alison R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +21617 +21617 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e21617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e21617 +1314-2828--21617 + + + + +Avrainvillea erecta Gepp & Gepp 1911 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BISH768278-83 +; recordedBy: +Matthew Ross +; individualCount: +6 +; otherCatalogNumbers: ARS09414,-09417,-09418, -09429,-09431,-09432; associatedSequences: MF872080-85, MF872105-110; Taxon: scientificName: Avrainvillea cf. erecta; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Ulvophyceae; order: Bryopsidales; family: Dichotomosiphonaceae; genus: Avrainvillea; specificEpithet: erecta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Berkeley) A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp; Location: country: +USA +; municipality: Honolulu; locality: + +Malama +Bay, seaward of +Ke'ehi +Lagoon + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 25; maximumDepthInMeters: 40; decimalLatitude: +21.29 +; decimalLongitude: +157.9205 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rachael M. Wade +; dateIdentified: May-2017; identificationReferences: Olsen-Stojkovich 1985; Event: eventDate: +Apr-22-2017 +; Record Level: language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BISH768338-9 +; recordedBy: +Kimberly Peyton, Kevin Foster, Paul Murakawa +; individualCount: +2 +; otherCatalogNumbers: ARS09436-7; associatedSequences: MF969093-6; Taxon: scientificName: Avrainvillea cf. erecta; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Ulvophyceae; order: Bryopsidales; family: Dichotomosiphonaceae; genus: Avrainvillea; specificEpithet: erecta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Berkeley) A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp; Location: country: +USA +; municipality: Honolulu; locality: + +Malama +Bay, Honolulu Harbor + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 15; decimalLatitude: +21.30 +; decimalLongitude: +157.8689 +; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: +Rachael M. Wade +; dateIdentified: Aug-2017; identificationReferences: Olsen-Stojkovich 1985; Event: eventDate: +Oct-15-2015 +; Record Level: language: en; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: associatedSequences: MH938452; Taxon: scientificName: Avrainvilleaerecta; acceptedNameUsage: Avrainvilleaerecta Gepp & Gepp 1911; originalNameUsage: ChloroplegmapapuanumZanaradini 1878; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Chlorophyta; class: Ulvophyceae; order: Bryopsidales; family: Dichotomosiphonaceae; genus: Avrainvillea; specificEpithet: erecta; taxonomicStatus: heterotypic synonym; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Indonesia +; stateProvince: Papua; Identification: identifiedBy: +Zanardini +; dateIdentified: 1878; Event: year: 1872; month: May; fieldNotes: Collected by Odoardo Beccari; Record Level: institutionID: BM000561613; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +In situ observations + +During the 2014 seagrass community survey, the newly discovered +Avrainvillea +sp. was observed at six of 16 survey sites in the Honolulu Harbor entrance channel from 12-15m depths (four "Control Sites", two "Impact Sites"; Suppl. material 1). The two morphologies (blade-like versus assemblage of loose siphons) differed in their exposure to water flow - individuals with a completely formed blade were often elevated and fully exposed to water motion, while individuals with a loose assemblage of siphons were in depressions or divots and therefore protected (K. Peyton, unpublished data). This water motion effect was also supported by informal experimentation: in water tables without water flow, blades were observed to unweave and become loose assemblages while specimens with water flow maintained the blade morphology (K. Peyton, unpublished data). + + +In 2017, the newly recorded +Avrainvillea +sp. was observed as single individuals or in patches with 10-20 individuals per m2 (estimated visually) in areas with deep sand (Fig. 2a, b). The dominant vegetation in these sand beds was the seagrass +Halophila decipiens +Ostenfeld, patches of the macroalga +Halimeda kanaloana +Vroom, and an unidentified +Udotea +sp. Several individuals were observed with feeding scars (large bite marks), giving some thalli a U-shaped appearance. The holdfasts of larger, more mature individuals protruded from the sediment by approximately 1-5 cm, creating a conical mound at the base of the alga. Individuals were generally clean and not heavily epiphytized. The two morphologies at this location experienced very little water motion due to attenuation of wave motion with depth, and therefore were most likely the result of differences in age. The individuals with spherical assemblages of loose siphons were consistently much smaller in thallus size than the well-formed blade morphology. + + + +Morphological characterization + +The specimens were olive-green upon collection and dried to a darker green with fulvous, or tawny, coloration (Fig. 2c, d). Specimens were categorized as mature adults (BISH768278), immature adults (BISH768279-80) or juveniles (BISH768281-3). Adult individuals, both mature and immature, ranged in overall length from 6.7-15.8 cm; frond length ranged from 3.6-10.8 cm. Each adult thallus was distinctly differentiated into a holdfast, stipe, and blade. The rhizomatous holdfasts comprised up to 46% of the total thallus length. The thin stipes of adult individuals supported a lightly zonate and reniform to sub-reniform blade; margins appeared to be composed of loose aggregates of siphons, but not necessarily lacerate. Individuals that appeared to be juveniles consisted only of a holdfast and a spherical assemblage of loose siphons, which appeared to be in the beginning stages of forming a blade. Siphons throughout the specimens (e.g. margin, blade, stipe, and holdfast) were mostly cylindrical to slightly torulose and measured in width 11.1-(25.4-59.1)-93.1 +µm +with acute and deep constrictions above the dichotomies (Fig. 2e). Constrictions were also common below the dichotomy, except in the holdfast siphons. Apices were primarily rounded, but also rarely blunt or sub-clavate. Siphons appeared olive green, transparent, or fulvus, which was attributed to overall siphon color and/or chloroplast pigmentation. These characters and measurements suggest affinity with the description of +Avrainvillea erecta +(Berkeley) A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp and their further morphological characterization by +Olsen-Stojkovich (1985) +. + + + +Molecular assessment + +The majority of examined specimens were sequenced for both rbcL and tufA, however, molecular characterization of historical material was only successful for rbcL for one of the heterotypic synonym type specimens - +Chloroplegma papuanum +BM000561613. The concatenated alignment of the two gene regions yielded a dataset of 1,360 bp. Both the Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian inference phylogenetic reconstructions strongly supported that the newly recorded +Avrainvillea +species, +A. cf. erecta +, was clearly distinct from +Hawai'i +specimens identified as " +A. amadelpha +" ( +Brostoff 1989 +); these newly sequenced specimens belong to the " +obscura +" group while " +A. amadelpha +" clusters within the +"longicaulis" +group ( +Olsen-Stojkovich 1985 +) (Fig. 3). These analyses also support the monophyletic grouping of sequences from the newly sequenced specimens and those morphologically identified as +A. cf. erecta +(Berkeley) A. Gepp & E. S. Gepp from Japan and Micronesia. Although they exhibited two different morphs (loose siphons or blade), all specimens from the two +Hawai'i +populations had identical DNA sequences. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/8F/B4/A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8.xml b/data/A8/8F/B4/A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bb8de5638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/8F/B4/A88FB437F6733E9D1C7F5E1188B4A4C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical spider genus Ancylometes Bertkau (Araneae: Pisauridae) + + + +Author + +Höfer, H. + + + +Author + +Brescovit, A. D. + +text + + +Insect Systematics & Evolution + + +2000 + +31 + + +323 +360 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +HOEFER2000A + + + + + +Ancylometes +terrenus + +sp. n. + +(Pl-Fig, 2; Fig. 24-27, 56-58, 63) + + + +Type material. - Male +holotype +from Reserva Florestal +Aedolfo +Ducke, Manaus, Amazonas, Sept. 1 1991, W. Paarmann col., deposited in INPA. +Paratypes +: 1 male, 1 female, from same locality, Jan. 18 1994, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 437); 1 female, same locality. May 11 1994, H. +Hoefer +(INPA); 1 male, same locality, July 1995, H. +Hoefer +(1 BSP 423709), 1 female, same locality, Feb. 7 1994, H. +Hoefer +(INPA). + + + +Etymology. - The specific name refers to the apparent preference of the species for terra firme habitats. + + +Diagnosis. - Males are the only males of the genus without white marginal bands on prosoma. Male palp with very large, rectangular transparent membranous structure on base of embolus, covering base of median apophysis, broadly overlapping base of embolus (Fig. 24, 56). Female: Epigynal median plate oval-pointed (heart-shaped), with short median, laterally invaginated protuberance. Lateral plates posteriorly broad (Fig. 57). + + + +Description. - Male ( +holotype +). Prosoma purpurish to golden-brown with obscured broad marginal bands (appearing in alcohol material). Abdomen dorsally dark brown, cardiac mark lighter. Venter with bright red triangle, broken by median longitudinal dark line. Legs brown, femora dorsally purpurish-red to brown with prolateral white stripes, all distal segments dorsally covered hy white hairs. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 equal sized retromarginal teeth. Palpal tibia with curved ventral and black lateral apophysis (Fig. 25). Embolus with very large, rectangular transparent membrane at base, occupying whole basal part of bulbus and covering base of evenly shaped, broad trunk of median apophysis (Fig. 24, 56). + +Measurements. Total length 25.0. Prosoma 13.5 long, 11.0 wide. Clypeus 0.75. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.55, ALE 0.35, PME 0.6, PLE 0.6; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.45, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.55, AME-PLE 0.9, AME-PME 0.2, MOQ length 1.4, front width 1.4, back width l.45. Cymbium 4.5 long, 2.8 wide, median apophysis 1.3 long (visible part). +Legs. I-femur 13.5/ patella 6.2/ tibia 14.0/ metatarsus 12.2./ tarsus 6.7/ total 54.0; II- 13.0/ 6.2/ 11.0/ 11.7/ 5.7/ 48.0; III- 11.8/ 5.0/ 10.2/ 11.3/ 4.5/ 42.0; IV- 16.0/ 5.7/ 13.3/ 17.2/ 6.0/ 63.0. +Leg spination: femora I p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; II p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1; III p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1-1, d1-1-1; IV p1-1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; tibiae I-II v2 -2-2- 2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1 (I), 1-1-1 (II); III-IV v2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d0 (I), d1 (II); III v1 -1-1-1-2, IV v1 -1-1-1- 1-2; III-IV p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2-2; tarsi III-IV v4 - 10. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-1-2; patellae p1; tibia p1-1-1, r1. + +Female ( +paratype +SMNK). Prosoma brown, covered by white and purpurish hairs. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal and 4 equal retromarginal teeth. Abdomen dorsally reddish brown, ventrally with bright red triangle from the epigastric region to spinnerets, divided by central longitudinal dark band. Epigyne: Median plate drop-shaped, flat with a median cavity ending posteriorly in a prominent knob (Fig. 57). Copulatory ducts long, straight and narrow. Spermathecae relatively large and wide apart (Fig. 58). + +Measurements. Total length 26.0. Prosoma 13.3 long, 11.6 wide. Clypeus 0.95. Eye diameters and interdistances; AME 0.52, ALE 0.3, PME 0.55, PLE 0.55; AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.6, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.75, AME-PLE 1.3, AME-PME 0.35, MOQ length 1.6, front width 1.4, back width 1.45. Epigynal median plate 1.8 long, 1.0 wide. +Legs. I-femur 13.0/ patella 6.5/ tibia 10.8/ metatarsus 9.3/ tarsus 5.0/ total 45.0; II- 11.5/ 6.2/ 9.5/ 8.8/ 5.0/ 42.0; III- 10.5/ 5.2/ 8.7/ 9.2/ 4.5/ 37.5; IV- 13.5/ 5.5/ 11.0/ 14.3/ 5.5/ 50.0. Leg spination: femora I p1-1, d1-1; II p1-1, d1-1-1; III-IV p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; patellae III-IV p1, r1; tibiae I-II v2 - 2-2-2-2; III v2 -2-2(2-2), p1-1-1, r1-1-1, 1-1(2)-1; IV 2 -2-2, p1-1, r1-1, d1-1-1; metatarsi I-II v2 -2-1, p1, r1; III v1 -1-1-1-2, p1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-2; IV v1 - 1-1-1-1, p1-1-1-1, r1-1-1, d1-1-1-2; tarsi III-IV v5 -7. Palpal femora p1, r1, d1-2; patellae p1; tibiae p2, r1; tarsi p2-1, r1. +Variation. See Table 10 for males and Table 11 for females. + + +Table 10. +Ancylometes terrenus +- morphometric variability of males (in mm, PS - Prosoma, MA - median apophysis, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
origin/specimenNPS lengthPS widthPS ratioleg Ileg IVPS/leg IVPalp lengthMA length
Manaus/Amazonas412.910.41.2452.758.30.224.331.21
EmTaCeEmTaCe1.141.09EmTaCe4.165.69EmTaCe0.240.06
Xapuri/Acre112.210.01.2245.948.50.254.21.08
+ + + +Table 11. +Ancylometes terrenus +- morphometric variability of females (in mm, PS - Prosoma, EMP - epigynal median plate, first line of rows: means, second line: standard deviations). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
origin/specimenNPS lengthPS widthPS ratioleg Ileg IVPS/leg IVEMP length
Manaus/Amazonas312.911.21.1543.749.00.261.52
EmTaCeEmTaCe1.360.35EmTaCe2.311.73EmTaCe0.33
+Apiacas +/Matto Grosso +19.87.81.2630.936.20.270.82
Serra do Divisor/Acre112.010.01.2036.642.80.281.24
Serra do Divisor/Acre114.711.71.2645.250.60.291.5
+ + + +Figures 24-27 [scanning electron micrographs]. +Ancylometes terrenus +: (24) male palp, ventral view; (25) ventral view of tibial apophysis; (26) female epigyne, ventral view; (27) same, detail of median plate. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 56-58 [drawings]. +Ancylometes terrenus +sp.n. +: (56) male palp, ventral view; (57) female epigyne, ventral view; (58) same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2 mm (56), 0.5 mm (57, 58). + + + + + +Material examined. - BRAZIL: Acre: Xapuri, Reserva Extrativista Pimenteira, 1 [[male]] 2 [[females]] 3 imm., April 5 -7 1996, Eq. IBSP / SMNK (IBSP 8642); Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, 1 [[female]], Nov. 5 -11 1996, R.S. Vieira (IBSP 9271); 1 [[female]], March 19 1997, L. Resende & R.S. Vieira, (IBSP 12109). Amazonas: Manaus, INPA Campus, 1 [[female]], Aug. 29 1990, H. +Hoefer +(INPA); Manaus, Smithsonian reserve at km 41-PDBFF, 2 [[females]], Jan. 13 1994, H. +Hoefer +, A.D. Brescovit & T. Gasnier (INPA); Reserva Ducke, 1 [[male]], July 12 1987, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 307); 1 [[female]], May 11 1994, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 1440); 1 [[male]], Oct. 25 1995, H. +Hoefer +(SMNK 1441); 1 [[male]], Oct. 1995, H. +Hoefer +(INPA); 1 [[male]], without data, (IBSP 6458); 1 [[male]], Oct. 25 1995, H. +Hoefer +, (INPA). Mato Grosso: +Apiacas +, 1 [[female]], Jan. 30 - Febr. 27 1997, M.E. V. Caleffo, G. Skuk (IBSP 8562). + + + + +Distribution +. - Amazonas and Mato Grosso (Fig. 63). + + + +Figure 63 [map]. Distribution of sample sites of +A. amazonicus +, +hewitsoni +, +japura +, +jau +, +pantanal +, +riparius +, +terrenus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/90/25/A8902524C3375084BAD3698581CC78C0.xml b/data/A8/90/25/A8902524C3375084BAD3698581CC78C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcfa912cec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/90/25/A8902524C3375084BAD3698581CC78C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + + +Alopecosa albofasciata ( +Brulle +, 1832) + + + + +Distribution +It is a common species in the Iberian Peninsula. It has already been reported for the District of Beja. Its general distribution affects the countries of the Mediterranean Basin, from Portugal to central Asia. It forms abundant populations and moves on the ground in search of prey or mating partners. They are common in grassy environments. + + +Notes +3♂♂, 2 jj. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml b/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db97a9bf44f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/90/3D/A8903D6B3391BA6F27976E5C3EC1CE73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Uvariopsis dioica (Diels) Robyns & Ghesq., Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Ser. B 53: 321, 1933 + + + + +Figs 127 +, 133 +; Map 16C + + + + +≡ Tetrastemma dioicum +Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 38(3): 241, 1906. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +Littoral Region +; + +Ed +Winkler H. 909 + +, +Nov 1904 +: +lectotype +, designated here: B[B 10 0153121] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 6-20 m tall, d.b.h. 14-40 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 2-5 mm long, 1-2.5 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, narrowly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; +blade 11.1-24.5 cm long, 3.8-9.2 cm +wide, +elliptic to obovate, apex attenuate to acuminate, acumen 0.7-3 cm long, base rounded to acute to decurrent +, coriaceous, below sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, glabrous when old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous to pubescent when young, glabrescent when old; secondary veins 6 to 14 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious, dimorphic. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls. Male inflorescences cauliflorous, +5 to 20-flowered or more, on thick clumps on the lower part of the trunk +; male flowers: pedicel 11-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract minute, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 0.5-1.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 1.5-4.5 mm long, 2.5-11 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, purple, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, 4 in one whorl, 6-11 mm long, 3.5-8 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine red to dark brownish-red, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside; stamens ca. 300, in 20 to 25 rows on a convex receptacle, 0.4-0.5 mm long; connective minute, glabrous; staminodes absent. Female inflorescences cauliflorous, axillary, +clumps of 6 to 10 flowers or more, on thick clumps on the lower part of the trunk +; female flowers: pedicel 10-50 mm long; 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; in fruit 8-55 mm long, 2-4 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous; bracts 2, one basal and one upper towards the middle or lower half of pedicel, basal bract minute, ca. 1 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; upper bract 0.5-1.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 2-5 mm long, 2-11 mm wide, circular to broadly ovate, apex acute or rounded, base truncate, purple, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, 4, in one whorl, 7-20 mm long, 4-15 mm wide, ovate to elliptic, apex acute, base truncate, wine red to dark red-brownish outside, margins flat, pubescent to glabrous outside, glabrous inside; +carpels free, 100 to 280 +, ovary 1.5-2.5 mm long, stigma coiled bilobed, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 0-2 mm long, ca. 4 mm in diameter; monocarps 2 to 5, 21-60 mm long, 30-35 mm in diameter, ovoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent to glabrous, smooth, not ribbed, pale brownish grey to yellow to red; seeds 5 to 8 per monocarp, 15-22 mm long, ca. 15 mm in diameter, ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 133. + +Uvariopsis dioica + +A +habit, note the cluster of fruits at the base of the trunk +B +leaf base, under side +C +leaf base, upper side +D +cluster of female flowers +E +detail of male flower +F +cluster of fruits +G +longitudinal section of monocarp +A-C, F-G +Couvreur 654 +, Mambe, Cameroon +D, E + +Stevart +4792 + +, Gabon. Photos +A-C, F, G +Thomas L.P. Couvreur +D, E +Tariq +Stevart +. + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species, from Nigeria to Republic of the Congo; in Cameroon known from the Central, East, Littoral, South and South-West regions. + + +Habitat. +A common species, in lowland primary or old secondary rain forests. Altitude 50-800 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. +Not evaluated. + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis dioica + +resembles + +U. pedunculosa + +and + +U. solheidii + +by its elliptic to obovate shape of its leaves and the acute to rounded shape of the leaf base and attenuate to acuminate apex. However, + +Uvariopsis dioica + +has flowers borne in thick clumps of 5 to 20 flowers on the lower (less than 3 m) part of the trunk (versus 1 or 2 flowers per inflorescence on think clumps) and with 100 to 240 carpels (versus less than 100 in most other species). Clustered inflorescences on the basal part of the trunk is also found in the Cameroonian endemic species + +Uvariopsis korupensis + +, but + +U. dioica + +has smaller leaves (11-25 cm long vs. 28-62 cm long). + + + +Robyns and +Ghesquiere +(1933) + +indicate two types for + +U. dioica + +: +Winkler 908 +and +909 +. We only located sheet +909 +in B, while sheet +908 +was not seen (nor is it available online), and is thus probably destroyed. + + +Contrary to what the name suggests, + +Uvariopsis dioica + +is not dioecious but monoecious. The specific epithet probably comes from a misinterpretation of the species based only on the original type specimens composed of a sheet with male flowers ( +Winkler 908 +) and a sheet with female flowers ( +Winkler 909 +). Unisexual individuals might exist, but all the specimens we examined have both female and male flowers. + + + +Uvariopsis pedunculosa + +(Diels) Robyns & Ghesq. ( + +Tetrastemma pedunculosum + +Diels) was synonymized by Keay under + +U. dioica + +( +Keay 1952 +) but is here regarded as a separate species. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Central Region + +: +Reserve +forestiere +de Makak +au bord +du Nyong +, +3.59°N +, +11.03°E +, + +14 December 1967 + +, + +Bamps P.R.J. + +1458 (P,YA); Ndiki, +4.77°N +, +10.83°E +, + +01 November 1938 + +, + + +Jacques-Felix +H. + + +2493 (P); + +Foret + +de +Mambe + + +pres +Boga ( + +30 km +N Eseka + +), +3.9°N +, +10.78°E +, + +08 December 1973 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12290 (K,P,YA); Mfiki (Ndo par Esse), +4.31°N +, +11.96°E +, + +09 November 1969 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +9541 (P,WAG); Etwa +115 km +NO +Juande +, +4.48°N +, +12.35°E +, + +01 January 1914 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +8260 (K) + +. + + +East Region + +: + +Reserve + +de faune du +Dja Djolimpoun +, +3.17°N +, +13.18°E +, + +17 April 1995 + +, + + +Sonke +B. + + +1505 (BR,YA) + +. + + +Littoral Region + +: +Mambe Massif +above +Boga village +100 km +along road from + +Yaounde + +to +Ed +3.90°N +, +10.77°E +, + +19 June 2014 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +654 (WAG,YA); Mambe Massif above +Boga village +100 km +along road from +Yaounde +to Ed +3.90°N +, +10.77°E +, + +20 June 2014 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +659 (WAG,YA); Au sud +de Ngola +( +8 km +Est +de +l'embouchur +de la Sanaga +), +3.55°N +, +9.698°E +, + +05 January 1974 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +12580 (P,YA); Ed +3.81°N +, +10.13°E +, + +01 January 1904 + +, + +Winkler H. + +909 (B) + +. + + +South Region + +: +N'koladom +village +4 km +on the road (old road) from +Nkoemvone +to +Ambam +, +2.8°N +, +11.15°E +, + +27 November 1974 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +7754 (K,P,WAG); Nkoemvone, +2.81°N +, +11.13°E +, + +05 June 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +8270a (BR,MO,P,WAG); Station de cacaoyer de +N'koemvone + +14 km +On + +the road from Ebolowa to Ambam, +2.8°N +, +11.13°E +, + +12 December 1975 + +, + +de Wilde J.J.F.E + +8709 (BR,MO,P,WAG,YA); Nkomo +pres +Ngoase au S de la rive Lobe, +3.26°N +, +12.02°E +, + +13 February 1962 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +4219 (K,P,YA); Nkomo +pres +Ngoase au S de la rive Lobe, +3.26°N +, +12.02°E +, + +14 February 1962 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +4230 (BR,P,YA); +Pres +Mevous + +50 km +SE +d'Ebolowa + +sur piste +d'Evindissi +, +2.6°N +, +11.46°E +, + +30 January 1970 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +9934 (BR,K,P,YA) + +. + + +South-West Region + +: ca 40 minutes walk N then E from +Njonji Hunters +path to +Lake Njonji +, +4.13°N +, +8.993°E +, + +18 November 1993 + +, + +Cheek M. + +5482 (K,YA); ca 40 minutes walk N then E from Njonji Hunters path to +Lake Njonji +, +4.13°N +, +8.993°E +, + +19 November 1993 + +, + +Cheek M. + +5501 (K,MO,WAG,YA); Entre Ayong et Baro + +20 km +SW Nguti + +, +5.2°N +, +9.32°E +, + +10 June 1975 + +, + +Letouzey R. + +13790 (P,YA); Bibundi, +4.21°N +, +8.988°E +, + +01 November 1928 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +10647 (K); +Pente SW Mt +Cameroun +ME Bakingili +WNW + + + +Limbe + +, +4.07°N +, +9.04°E +, + +09 December 1984 + +, + +Villiers J.-F. + +2429 (P,YA) + +; + +Limbe +W of Njonji Lake +, +4.13°N +, +9.016°E +, + +27 January 1994 + +, + +Wieringa J.J. + +2029 (WAG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/91/7E/A8917EB15823EA5F3BC53951C9A431AB.xml b/data/A8/91/7E/A8917EB15823EA5F3BC53951C9A431AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bd9760d811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/91/7E/A8917EB15823EA5F3BC53951C9A431AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Phylloneta sisyphia (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH03; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1520; maximumElevationInMeters: 1520; decimalLatitude: +46.4498 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7135 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: spruce forest + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH05; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Bernese Alps, Gasteretal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1380; maximumElevationInMeters: 1380; decimalLatitude: +46.4674 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6640 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-07 +; habitat: river vegetation + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH09; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Pennine Alps, Mattertal +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1447; maximumElevationInMeters: 1447; decimalLatitude: +46.0976 +; decimalLongitude: +7.7789 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-08 +; habitat: forest and meadow near river + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH17; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Engadin, Bivio +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1780; maximumElevationInMeters: 1780; decimalLatitude: +46.4753 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6469 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-11 +; habitat: forest and river edge + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: CH18; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5166 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6523 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +/19; habitat: around house + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +3 females +; Location: locationID: CH27; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, road to Davos +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1180; maximumElevationInMeters: 1180; decimalLatitude: +46.6808 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6557 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-15 +; habitat: roadside vegetation and forest edge + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/91/A4/A891A4A25FAB4E8C3BBB0C648CA85680.xml b/data/A8/91/A4/A891A4A25FAB4E8C3BBB0C648CA85680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7241d8d80c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/91/A4/A891A4A25FAB4E8C3BBB0C648CA85680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Mysmena incredula (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) + + + + +Mysmena incredula +Dean et al. 1988 +: 286; +Gertsch 1960a +: 15, mf, desc. (figs 19-23, 28-29); +Levi 1956a +: 5, mf, desc. (figs 4-19); +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: 784 [T]; +Reddell 1970 +: 408; +Roth 1982 +: 30-1; +Roth 1985 +: B-26-1; +Vogel 1970b +: 21 + + +Calodipoena incredula +Gertsch and Davis, 1936; +Bonnet 1956 +: 937; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 647; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 20, 47, 99, mf (figs 143A-C); +Calixto et al. 2013 +: 183; +Dean and Sterling 1990 +: 401, 404; +Gertsch and Davis 1936 +: 8, mf, desc. (figs 32-33); +Henderson 2007 +: 54, 64, 78, 80, 84; +Jackman 1997 +: 166; +Lopardo and Coddington 2005 +: 177; +Roewer 1942 +: 417; +Roth 1994 +: 133 + + + +Distribution. +Blanco, Brazos, Burleson, Cameron, Colorado, Coryell, Hardeman, Hidalgo, Houston, Robertson, Walker + + +Locality. +5-Eagle Ranch, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Big Tree-Vine Association, Browning Ranch, Ellis Prison Unit, Holmes Pecan Orchard, Lick Creek Park, NK Ranch, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Caves. + +Hardeman +(Walkup Cave) + + + +Time of activity. +Male (March - November, December 17-January 8); female (March - September, September 28-October 4) + + + +Habitat +. + +(crops: cotton, sugarcane); (grass: grass, grassland, pasture); (landscape features: cave); (orchard: pecan); (soil/woodland: bottomland forest, disturbed habitat, leaf litter, post oak savanna with pasture, woods) + + +Method. +D-Vac suction [imm.]; fogging [m]; pitfall trap [mf]; suction trap [mf]; tile trap [f] + + +Type. +Texas (male, Cameron Co., May 1-2, 1936, L. I. Davis, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, tiny spider, incredible + + +Collection. +TAMU, TMM + + +Note. +A male and female were collected in a suction trap 10:00 to 12:00 hours. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/91/CE/A891CEC51D80E2575A6A72C5A80B9FA3.xml b/data/A8/91/CE/A891CEC51D80E2575A6A72C5A80B9FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19553d8907e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/91/CE/A891CEC51D80E2575A6A72C5A80B9FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Byssus incanus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1169. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat solo glareoso, ad latera fossularum, juxta vias publicas." RCN: 8409. + + + +Lectotype +(Laundon in +Lichenologist +24: 333. 1992): [icon] " + +Byssus pulverulenta +incana, farinae instar strata + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 3, t. 1, f. 3. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. - + +Epitype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 271, 371. 1994): Herb. Dillenius Tab. I, No. 3 ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lepraria incana +(L.) Ach. + +(Leprariaceae). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"incana" +in the protologue. + + + + +See review by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 271, 371. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/92/26/A89226CE8BC60D20CF1632D5C896756C.xml b/data/A8/92/26/A89226CE8BC60D20CF1632D5C896756C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ccfcc93fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/92/26/A89226CE8BC60D20CF1632D5C896756C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla supina +L. + + + + + +Niederliegendes Fingerkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 324800 Checklist: 1036070 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla supina L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-50 cm +, + +niederliegend-aufsteigend. +Blaetter +3-5paarig gefiedert + +, beidseits +gruen +. + +Blueten +gelb + +, Durchmesser ca. +1 cm +. +Kronblaetter +meist +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Bluetenstiele +nach der +Bluete +abwaerts +gebogen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Orte, Dorfwege, Ufer / kollin-montan / Sehr vereinzelt CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Noerdlich-subtropisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 24+44 + 5.k-t.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Verlust des Lebensraums + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla supina +L. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niederliegendes Fingerkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Potentille +etalee + +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie sdraiata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +324800
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +948
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +424
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +424
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +324800
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1590
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1328
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +324800
= +Potentilla supina L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +718
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iv)c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2b(iv)c(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Regelmaessige +Bestandskontrollen (Monitoring) Verlust des Lebensraums +Foerderung +und Erhaltung der Pionierfeuchtgebiete +Foerderung +von periodisch feuchten +Pionierflaechen +in +klimabeguenstigten +Lagen Zyklische +Bodenstoerungen +foerdern + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/92/56/A892560ED3936216532C3DDCA8FD386C.xml b/data/A8/92/56/A892560ED3936216532C3DDCA8FD386C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d8cd92ea86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/92/56/A892560ED3936216532C3DDCA8FD386C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elaeagnus orientalis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 127; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 41. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente. D.D. Royen." RCN: 997. + + + + +Lectotype +(Murray in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +55: 3. 1968): Herb. Linn. No. 160.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Elaeagnus angustifolia +L. + +( +Elaeagnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/93/0A/A8930A0EA44FC705F658E5285DEC34DB.xml b/data/A8/93/0A/A8930A0EA44FC705F658E5285DEC34DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..509803f2bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/93/0A/A8930A0EA44FC705F658E5285DEC34DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Orthalicidae + + + +Quechua salteri (Sowerby III, 1890) +Figs 57B, 59 + + + + + +Bulimus +salteri + +Sowerby III 1890 +: 578, pl. 50 fig. 4; +Breure and Ablett 2015 +: 47, figs 13 +i-ii +, L17i. + + +Thaumastus salteri +; +Richardson 1995 +: 381 (references [partim]). + + +Thaumastus (Quechua) salteri salteri +; + +Ramirez +et al. 2003 + +: 282. + + + +Type locality. +"Catamarca, Andes Peruviae". + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1907.11.21.118, lectotype ( +Breure 1979 +: 45). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell sculptured with irregular longitudinal and spiral striation, giving a malleated appearance, with brown markings and a few longitudinal streaks, aperture pale-purple inside, parietal callus transparent. + + +Dimensions. +Shell height 69.9, diameter 35.2 mm. + + +Distribution. +Peru, Dept. Cajamarca, Chota (ANSP 183257). + + +Ecoregion. +Peruvian Yungas [NT0153]. + + +Remarks. +Sowerby also mentioned a variety which was hardly malleated and reached a larger size. The variation and distribution of this species needs further studies. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/93/4E/A8934EFC3710DD14FCBF9350E325CB3F.xml b/data/A8/93/4E/A8934EFC3710DD14FCBF9350E325CB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..298af5891b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/93/4E/A8934EFC3710DD14FCBF9350E325CB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela putorius +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Mustela putorius +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 46 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"inter Europae rupes et lapidum acervos", restricted by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + +to " +Scania +, S. +Sweden +." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +European Polecat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +putorius +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +anglia +Pocock 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +aureola +Barrett-Hamilton 1904 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +caledoniae +Tetley 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +furo +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +mosquensis +Heptner 1966 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela putorius +subsp. +rothschildi +Pocock 1932 + + + + + +Distribution: +Albania +, +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Bulgaria +, +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Estonia +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, Great Britian, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Luxembourg +, Macedonia, +Moldova +, +Morocco +, +Netherlands +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Serbia and Montenegro +, +Slovakia +, +Slovenia +, +Spain +, +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by Heptner et al. (1967). Probable ancestor of the domestic ferret, + +M. p. +furo + +( +Rempe, 1970 +; +Volobuev et al., 1974 +). +Youngman (1982) +and Abramov (1999) placed it in the subgenus + +Putorius + +. + +Pocock (1936 +b +) + +and +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966) +considered + +eversmanii + +and + +putorius + +conspecific; however, +Ognev (1931) +, +Stroganov (1962) +, and Heptner et al. (1967), recognized them as distinct species. Synonyms allocated according to Heptner et al. (1967). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/93/BD/A893BDCC3AA9EA2F6CA424403F2EE5D6.xml b/data/A8/93/BD/A893BDCC3AA9EA2F6CA424403F2EE5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3fc8316934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/93/BD/A893BDCC3AA9EA2F6CA424403F2EE5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Rousse, Pascal + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Diller, E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +354 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 +1313-2970-354-1 +EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1 + + + + +Dicaelotus cariniscutis (Cameron, 1906) +Figs 15-16 + + + + +Leptodemas cariniscutis +Cameron, 1906: 330. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE. Male: Cape P. [South Africa] Cameron Coll. 1914-110, B. M. Type Hym 3.G.356 (BMNH). + + +Diagnosis + +(female unknown). Head black with face, clypeus and mandible pale yellow, mesosoma black, metasoma mostly reddish to brown with tergite 1 almost black; temple straight in dorsal view; head finely punctate to coarsely +punctate-reticulate +; mesosoma densely and deeply punctate but area petiolaris transversely strigose; propodeum short, its posterior half almost vertical; propodeal carination strong and complete; area petiolaris strongly concave; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu1 very +faint +, reaching wing margin; metasomal tergites deeply and regularly punctate; B 4.8; A NA; F 3.3; HdWi 2.1; HfWi 1.2; Mi NA; Ci NA; Di NA; IOi 1.3; OOi 1.0; Fli1 NA; Fli15 NA; Fli21 NA; OTi NA. Male unknown. + + + +Comments. + +The holotype of +Dicaelotus cariniscutis +is in relatively poor condition, with the antennae broken and legs either broken or covered in glue. The ventral third of the head is also hidden by glue, making most of the relative measurements impossible. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Cape Province). + + +Figure 15. +Dicaelotus cariniscutis +Holotype female. A habitus lateral view B habitus dorsal view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 16. +Dicaelotus cariniscutis +Holotype female. A head, anterior view B propodeum dorsal view C tergites 1-4, dorsal view D wings E mesosoma, lateral view F data labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/94/61/A894614D042D81398E6E74A8FFB576A4.xml b/data/A8/94/61/A894614D042D81398E6E74A8FFB576A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78b19e58b7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/94/61/A894614D042D81398E6E74A8FFB576A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + + +Tetra +simonia + +sp. n. +Figures 23-26 + + + +Description. + +Female. (n = 14) Body fusiform, light yellow, 196 (196-224), 72 (72-77) wide, 78 (78) thick. Gnathosoma 22 (20-22), projecting obliquely down, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3 (3-4), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 12 (10-12), cheliceral stylets 19 (19-20). Prodorsal shield 46 (42-46), 72 (72-77) wide, subtriangular; frontal lobe 11 (11-12); median, admedian and submedian lines robust and connected, forming an +"M" +shape in the middle and two +"H" +shapes anterior to the +"M" +. Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, 3 (3-4), 46 (44-46) apart, scapular setae (sc) 14 (14-15), projecting posteriorly. Coxigenital region with 14 (14-15) smooth annuli. Coxisternal plates smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 11 (11-12), 14 (14-19) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 17 (17-23), 12 (12-13) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 53 (53-58), 28 (27-31) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 8 (8-9) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 9 (9-10) apart. Prosternal apodeme combined, 6 (6-8). Leg I 34 (34-37), femur 12 (11-12), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 12 (12-13); genu 8 (8-9), antaxial genual seta (l") 24 (22-24); tibia 13 (11-13), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 7 (6-7), located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7 (7-8), seta +ft' +22 (21-22), seta ft" 23 (22-23), seta +u' +6 (6-7); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (6-7), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6 (6-7), knobbed. Leg II 30 (30-34), femur 11 (11-12), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 13 (12-13); genu 6 (6-7), antaxial genual seta (l") 11 (11-13); tibia 9 (7-9); tarsus 7 (6-7), seta +ft' +5 (5-6), seta ft" 22 (22-24), seta +u' +6 (6-7); tarsal empodium (em) 6 (6-7), simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6 (6-7), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 31 (30-31) annuli, with dark shading on rear annular margins, ventrally with 58 (58-65) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 36 (36-42) on ventral annulus 11 (11-13), 52 (52-56) apart; setae d 77 (71-77) on ventral annulus 21 (21-23), 33 (33-38) apart; setae e 23 (20-23) on ventral annulus 37 (37-39), 18 (18-19) apart; setae f 40 (36-40) on ventral annulus 51 (51-54), 30 (30-32) apart. Setae h1 5 (4-5), h2 150 (135-150). Female genitalia 20 (18-22), 25 (24-25) wide, coverflap with 10 (10-13) longitudinal ridges, setae 3a 17 (17-18), 18 (17-18) apart. + + +Male. (n = 1) Body fusiform, light yellow, 188, 74 wide. Gnathosoma 21, projecting obliquely downwards, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 11, cheliceral stylets 19. Prodorsal shield has the same design as female, 42, 74 wide, subtriangular; frontal lobe 11. Scapular tubercles on rear shield margin, 44 apart, scapular setae (sc) 13, projecting posteriorly. Coxigenital region with 14 smooth annuli. Coxisternal plates smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 13), 14 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 23, 12 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 49, 30 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a apart 8, tubercles 1a and 2a 10 apart. Prosternal apodeme combined, 6. Leg I 35, femur 11, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 12; genu 8, antaxial genual seta (l") +26 +; tibia 12, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 6, located at 1/3 from dorsal base; tarsus 7, seta +ft' +21, seta ft" 24, seta +u' +6; tarsal empodium (em) 6, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6, knobbed. Leg II 32, femur 10, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 14; genu 6, antaxial genual seta (l") 11; tibia 8; tarsus 8, seta +ft' +5, seta ft" 18, seta +u' +6; tarsal empodium (em) 6, simple, 4-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 6, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 31 annuli, with dark shading on rear annular margins, ventrally with 67 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 42 on ventral annulus 13, 58 apart; setae d 70 on ventral annulus 27, 40 apart; setae e 25 on ventral annulus 47, 20 apart; setae f 40 on ventral annulus 63, 30 apart. Setae h1 5, h2 130. Male genitalia 15, 25 wide, setae 3a 18, 19 apart. + + + +Figure 23. +Tetra simonia +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female LO lateral microtubercles em empodium L1 leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Figure 24. +Tetra simonia +sp. n.: L lateral view of female IG female internal genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia CMG coxae and male genitalia. + + + + +Figure 25. +Tetra simonia +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral microtubercles D empodium E dorsal view of female posterior part F ventral view of female posterior part G leg I and leg II. + + + + +Figure 26. +Tetra simonia +sp. n.: H lateral view of female I lateral view of female posterior part J female internal genitalia K prodorsal shield L coxae and female genitalia M coxae and male genitalia. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (slide number NJAUEri799, marked Holotype), from +Populus simonii +Carr. ( +Salicaceae +), Xining, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°38'18"N +, +101°45'27"E +, elevation 2241m, 21 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 13 females and 1 male (slide number NJAUEri799), with the same data as holotype. + + + +Additional material. + +4 females (slide number NJAUEri789A), from +Populus simonii +Carr. ( +Salicaceae +), Xining, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°38'18"N +, +101°45'27"E +, elevation 2241m, 21 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. 4 females and 2 males (slide number NJAUEri823), from +Populus simonii +Carr. ( +Salicaceae +), Beishan National Forest Park, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°53'35"N +, +102°25'56"E +, elevation 2610m, 22 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on leaf lower surface. No damage to the host was observed. + + +Etymology. +The specific designation simonia is from the species name of host plant, simonii; feminine in gender. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Tetra smilaxis +Xue, Song & Hong, 2006a, but can be differentiated from the latter by opisthosoma with dark shading on rear annular margins (dark shading absent in +Tetra smilaxis +), prodorsal shield as wide as opisthosoma (opisthosoma wider than prodorsal shield in +Tetra smilaxis +), admedian lines connected at basal 1/3 but separate at basal 2/3 of prodorsal shield (admedian lines connected at basal 1/3 and basal 2/3 of prodorsal shield in +Tetra smilaxis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/95/4F/A8954F6C5A376805C6B36206028F6319.xml b/data/A8/95/4F/A8954F6C5A376805C6B36206028F6319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363eb2feea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/95/4F/A8954F6C5A376805C6B36206028F6319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +978 +1026 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Laserpitium siler +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +40-150 cm +hoch, am Grund mit einem Faserschopf. +Staengel +fein gerillt, bis +2 cm +dick. + +Blaetter +blaugruen +, 3-4fach gefiedert + +, im Umriss 3eckig, +Teilblaetter +1. Ordnung lang gestielt, +Abschnitte letzter Ordnung lanzettlich, ganzrandig, kahl +. Dolden 20-40strahlig, mit langen Strahlen. +Huell- +und +Huellchenblaetter +vorhanden. +Blueten +weiss. Frucht +laenglich +, +5-12 mm +lang, kahl, mit breit +gefluegelten +Rippen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Haenge +, Felsen, auf Kalk / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / A, J (fehlt SH), M in +Alpennaehe + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Laserkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Laser siler +, +Sermontain +Nome + +italiano: +Laserpizio sermontano + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/95/63/A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467.xml b/data/A8/95/63/A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea645a11f84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/95/63/A895638C472EE7AA5B28B3BF008BB467.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 149 to 212] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +149 +212 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp149to212 + + + + +Conoppia palmicincta +(Michael, 1880) [112a-c] + + + + +Diagnose: +Koerper +gross +und +hochgewoelbt +; Kutikula schwach granuliert; Lam und Trl schmal, deutliche Csp; Tut schmal +bandfoermig +ohne freie Spitze; ro, le und in lang, ss um 125 µm, sehr schlank +spindelfoermig +, beborstelt; NG fast kugelig, ng kurz, meist vestigiell bis auf 2 Paar +laengere +ng am Hinterrand (p1 und p2); 6 g, 1 ag, 2 an, 3 ad. +Koerperlaenge +800-1250 µm. Die Larven und Nymphen tragen +randstaendig +breite, +blattfoermige +Dorsalborsten; dazu 2 Paar sehr lange +duenne +Borsten. Als eupheredermen Formen tragen die Nymphen zusaetzlich die Dorsalskalps der vorherigen Stadien; dadurch gibt es dann mehrere +Kraenze +von Blattborsten (vgl. +Ommatocepheus +). + + + + +Syn.,Tax.: +Leiosoma palmicincta Michael +, 1880: Michael 1884 (B). +Conoppia palmicincta +: Grandjean 1936c; Subias & Iturrondobeitia 1977 (B); Luxton 1990 (B); Alberti & Blaszak 1985 (B); Perez-Inigo 1987, 1997 (B). +Phyllotegeus p. +: Berlese 1913; Willmann 1939b. + + + + +- +Oppia microptera Berlese +, 1885 (AMS 20.9, tav. 83). +Notaspis m. +: Michael 1898. +Conoppia m. +: Berlese 1908; Willmann 1931; Perez-Inigo 1970; Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 1995 (B). + + + + +Es herrscht die Meinung vor, +dass +C. microptera +ein Synonym von +C. palmicincta +ist, was +hiesse +, +dass +die Abbildung von Berlese (1885) ungenau sein +muesste +; Willmann (1939b) +haelt +die Unterschiede jedoch +fuer +bedeutend. + + + + +Oekologie +: +Waldboeden +, montan in Waldstreu und Moor (Schwarzwald), Halbtrockenrasen (Hess. Bergland). + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis (?). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/95/FB/A895FB2D34FC0239C020068C12E6203C.xml b/data/A8/95/FB/A895FB2D34FC0239C020068C12E6203C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e4bd7bb0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/95/FB/A895FB2D34FC0239C020068C12E6203C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Pechaudiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 77. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/96/6E/A8966E62A26159FC83DCB11FD0B4F5D7.xml b/data/A8/96/6E/A8966E62A26159FC83DCB11FD0B4F5D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e58d78644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/96/6E/A8966E62A26159FC83DCB11FD0B4F5D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Chlaenius bioculatus Chaudoir, 1856 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/97/3E/A8973EE95FBDC4FF0D8A0AC4503F0934.xml b/data/A8/97/3E/A8973EE95FBDC4FF0D8A0AC4503F0934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d910e223dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/97/3E/A8973EE95FBDC4FF0D8A0AC4503F0934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phyllotis haggardi +Thomas 1908 + + + + + + + +Phyllotis haggardi +Thomas 1908 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2: 270 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Pichincha Prov. +, Mt +Pichincha +, above Quito, + +3400-4000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ecuadoran Pericote +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phyllotis elegantulus +Thomas 1913 + +; + +Phyllotis fuscus +Anthony 1924 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Andes of C +Ecuador +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/97/63/A897636CCCE59FD41D3FCFABFFA86F9C.xml b/data/A8/97/63/A897636CCCE59FD41D3FCFABFFA86F9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce4b9b020ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/97/63/A897636CCCE59FD41D3FCFABFFA86F9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Uramya Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to their identification + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +9649 +9649 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e9649 +1314-2828-5-9649 + + + + +Uramya nitida Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0029599 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0029599; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYM1020-09, 08-SRNP-36272; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Ponderosa; verbatimElevation: +1060 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.915; verbatimLongitude: -85.463; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.915 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.463 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +04-Sep-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018576 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Roster Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0018576; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1223-07, 97-SRNP-11012; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Circular; verbatimElevation: +1185 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.927; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.927 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Dec-1997 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018579 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018579; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1226-07, 99-SRNP-702; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Derrumbe; verbatimElevation: +1220 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.929; verbatimLongitude: -85.464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.929 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.464 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Jun-1999 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018575 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Dunia Garcia +; individualID: DHJPAR0018575; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1222-07, 97-SRNP-1516; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Derrumbe; verbatimElevation: +1220 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.929; verbatimLongitude: -85.464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.929 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.464 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Aug-1997 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0038687 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Harry Ramirez +; individualID: DHJPAR0038687; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYD2260-10, 10-SRNP-30531; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Laguna; verbatimElevation: +680 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.423; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.989 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.423 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +24-Mar-2010 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0050588 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Calixto Moraga +; individualID: DHJPAR0050588; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA3180-13, 13-SRNP-30042; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Evangelista; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +11-Feb-2013 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018577 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018577; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1224-07, 97-SRNP-1483; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Nayo; verbatimElevation: +1090 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.924; verbatimLongitude: -85.47; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.924 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.47 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Aug-1997 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016677 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0016677; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP982-07, 06-SRNP-36559; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Abajo; verbatimElevation: +1020 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.925; verbatimLongitude: -85.472; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.925 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.472 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +21-Nov-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018582 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018582; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1229-07, 98-SRNP-3111; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Nayo; verbatimElevation: +1090 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.924; verbatimLongitude: -85.47; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.924 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.47 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Aug-1998 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0046670 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0046670; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGBA843-12, 11-SRNP-33075; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Evangelista; verbatimElevation: +660 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.987; verbatimLongitude: -85.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.987 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.421 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +07-Nov-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018578 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018578; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1225-07, 02-SRNP-23551; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Derrumbe; verbatimElevation: +1220 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.929; verbatimLongitude: -85.464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.929 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.464 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +18-Sep-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018580 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018580; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1227-07, 98-SRNP-3207; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Circular; verbatimElevation: +1185 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.927; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.927 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Aug-1998 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0018581 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0018581; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAI1228-07, 02-SRNP-23316; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Derrumbe; verbatimElevation: +1220 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.929; verbatimLongitude: -85.464; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.929 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.464 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +19-Aug-2002 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0027843 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs, Petrona Rios +; individualID: DHJPAR0027843; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASHYE080-08, 08-SRNP-35937; Taxon: scientificName: Uramyanitida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Uramya; specificEpithet: nitida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Cacao +; verbatimLocality: Sendero Circular; verbatimElevation: +1185 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.927; verbatimLongitude: -85.467; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.927 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Parasasandrae (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +13-Aug-2008 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Male (Fig. 13): 5-8 mm. Head (Fig. 13b): antenna: first flagellomere ranging in color from dark orange to light brown, slighlty lighter on upper third, adjacent to pedicel; pedicel orange; arista 1.5X as long as first flagellomere, dark brown and minutely pubescent; palpus dark yellow, and haired; fronto-orbital plate, parafacial and gena silver pollinose; gena silver pollinose with few fine hairs along lower margin. Thorax (Fig. 13a, c): entirely gray pollinose; dorsum of thorax and scutellum black pilose; sternopleura, hypopleura, pteropleura, and ventral surface of abdomen yellow-white pilose; 2 katepisternal bristles; 3 postsutural supra-alar bristles; postpronotum and anepisternum bearing fine black hairs; scutellum bearing 2 discal bristles; underside of scutellum bearing a tuft of black hairs near basal marginal bristle. Legs: coxae orange/yellow, fore femur gray pollinose, with a light covering of thin dark hairs; ground color of femora black basally and yellow apically; mid and hind legs of yellow ground color. Wings: smoky gray translucent; veins not infuscate. Abdomen (Fig. 13a): 1 pair of median marginal bristles on ST1+2; row of marginal bristles on T3 and T4; median discal bristles on T3, T4 and a row on T5; abdomen brown black dorsally, lighter brown laterally; ventral margins of tergites bearing a light yellow fringe; posterior margins of T3 and T4 with gray pollinosity. Terminalia (Fig. 13d, e, f): terminalia yellow and visible in pinned specimens; sternite 5 with two small lobes; inner margin covered in dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; apical edges of lobes of sternite 5 bearing many medium-length, stout bristles interspersed with longer bristles close to apical margin; sternite 5 with wide V-shaped median cleft, 0.6X length of sternite from lobe apex to base; cercus sharply pointed, distinctly tapered; apical section of cercus 2.4X as long as upper lobe; not strongly curved when viewed laterally, with only a slight upward hook at its tip; surstylus oblong, curved and scythe-like in lateral view, with short bristles covering almost its entire surface, and with tips not lobed when viewed dorsally; surstyli not angled inwards, parallel; surstylus 1.2X as long as cercus. +Female (Fig. 14): 6-7 mm. As male, except first flagellomere and pedicel bright orange, and legs varying from yellow to orange. + + +Diagnosis + +Uramya nitida +can be distinguished from all other Neotropical species of +Uramya +by the following combination of traits: light-colored, orange-brown antennae, 2 postsutural supra-alar bristles, underside of scutellum with a tuft of black hairs near basal marginal bristle, 1 pair of median marginal bristles on ST1+2, and a row of marginal bristles on T3 and T4. + + + +Etymology + +Uramya nitida +is derived from the Latin noun "nitidus", meaning bright or glossy, in reference to the glossy appearance of the abdomen under certain angles of light. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Prov. Guanacaste), 660-1220 m. + + +Ecology + +Uramya nitida +has been reared 18 times from +Parasa sandrae +Corrales & Epstein ( +Limacodidae +), in a sample of 497 non-sibling, wild-caught larvae in both cloud and rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/97/C0/A897C0B4436CA027B1C3A2C058AF8B6E.xml b/data/A8/97/C0/A897C0B4436CA027B1C3A2C058AF8B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcdd28e5f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/97/C0/A897C0B4436CA027B1C3A2C058AF8B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster grandiflorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 877. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6331. + + + +Lectotype +(Semple in Hoffmann in +Feddes Repert. +107: 182. 1996): +Clayton 244 +(BM-000051177). + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster grandiflorus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The type choice intended for publication by Semple (in Jarvis & Turland, +Taxon +47: 354. 1998) was published inadvertently by Hoffmann in 1996, who attributed it to "JARVIS et al., pers. comm., design, ined.". Confirmation that the choice is attributable to Semple is provided in the 1998 paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/97/DE/A897DEE3AE68CD44C9270CDDC517E01E.xml b/data/A8/97/DE/A897DEE3AE68CD44C9270CDDC517E01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7cf2d4abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/97/DE/A897DEE3AE68CD44C9270CDDC517E01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Acupalpus (Acupalpus) meridianus (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 117) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mouth of Ropotamo River +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 117) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/98/00/A8980090153859C58500888240313BBD.xml b/data/A8/98/00/A8980090153859C58500888240313BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8678915e24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/98/00/A8980090153859C58500888240313BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini) + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yong, Sheyla +Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Bogic, Domagoj +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +70 + + +1 + + +129 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 +1860-1324-1-129 +747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7 +C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690 + + + + +Phyllotettix (compressus) complex nov. + + + +Composition and distribution + + +(Figs +1 +, +2 +). + +The complex includes two very similar species, + +P. compressus + +and + +P. foliatus + +, which are endemic to Jamaica. The complex may include more undescribed species, but may also represent a single variable species whose variation has not been correctly assessed yet. + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Figs +1 +, +3 +). + +The tip of the pronotum does not reach behind the hind knees. Pronotum rectangular/rhomboid in shape. In lateral view, the anterior margin of the pronotum may be more or less undulated, while the posterior margin of the pronotal crest is excised or convex. The posterior tip of the pronotum is sharp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/98/05/A89805F6D579C81E478D690CE46A712A.xml b/data/A8/98/05/A89805F6D579C81E478D690CE46A712A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8982ce4c5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/98/05/A89805F6D579C81E478D690CE46A712A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Tamiops rodolphii +(Milne-Edwards 1867) + + + + + + + +[Tamiops] rodolphii +( +Milne-Edwards 1867 +) + +, +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 227 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Cochin China +near +Saigon +," [ +Vietnam +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Cambodian Striped Squirrel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +rodolphii +Milne-Edwards 1867 + + + +Subspecies + +Tamiops rodolphii +subsp. +elbeli +Moore 1958 + + + + + +Distribution: +E +Thailand +, +Cambodia +, S +Laos +, S +Vietnam +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/98/1C/A8981C011BD16E625E11729B81054D80.xml b/data/A8/98/1C/A8981C011BD16E625E11729B81054D80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ff01ad5be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/98/1C/A8981C011BD16E625E11729B81054D80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Calendula fruticosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 25. 1760 + + +. + + + +["Habitat ad Cap. b. spei."] Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 1305 (1763). RCN: 6667. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burman ( +G +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1035.9 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Osteospermum fruticosum + +(L.) Norl. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml b/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca76a6a5b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/98/48/A89848EA5E075B0AB17BF911EBB3C98D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius wettsteini Ahl, 1931: 70. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 36103, +"Bukoba" +[Bukoba Urban District, Kagera Region, Tanzania], coll. Johann Gustav Hermann Schubotz, 15.VI.1907. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius viridiflavus + +( +Dumeril +& Bibron, 1841). + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 343, fig. 217). The holotype was collected during the first "Deutsche Zentral-Afrika-Expedition", 1907-1908. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/98/A1/A898A19E7D5B0509CB34906028275FBA.xml b/data/A8/98/A1/A898A19E7D5B0509CB34906028275FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62cc36ea4f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/98/A1/A898A19E7D5B0509CB34906028275FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of Coprosma (Rubiaceae, tribe Anthospermeae) in the Marquesas Islands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + + + +Author + +Lorence, David H. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2011 + +4 + + +109 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.4.1600 +1314-2003-4-109 +FFD9FFE2FF9AFFAA7B4F4E25C27F8F50 +576073 + + + + +Coprosma esulcata (F. Br.) Fosberg, Brittonia 8: 178. 1956. + + + + +Psychotria esulcata +F. Br. (Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 130: 315. 1935). [Basionym] + + + +Type. + +Marquesas Islands +: Ua Pou: Without further locality, 1000 m, 1921, E. Qualye 1136(holotype: BISH-578803!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub or small tree +1.5-4 m tall; young stems glabrous. +Leaves +decussate, thick-coriaceous, blades 6.5-13 +x +2.7-6 cm, ellipticoblanceolate, pinnately veined with 8-18 pairs of secondary veins, higher level venation conspicuously reticulate, upper surface glabrous, lower surface strigose along the veins, midrib broad, with a narrow wing, domatia small or sometimes apparently absent, located along midrib near juncture of secondary veins, apex acuminate, base cuneate; petioles 0.4-1.3 cm +long +, stout, narrowly winged; stipules ca. 3-8 mm long, connate 1/2-4/5 of length, both surfaces glabrous, margins ciliate with reddish brown hairs and dentate with conspicuous colleters, apex obtuse to a conspicuous appendage. +Inflorescences +axillary with 6(-15) flowers, trichotomously branched, with 1-3 nodes, the uppermost with a 3-flowered cymule, the others with usually only 1-2 flowers developing on each, these 5-6-merous, peduncles finely, sparsely strigulose. +Flowers: +male flowers with calyx campanulate, ca. 2 mm long, the tube 1 mm long, the lobes 1 mm long, corolla 6-7 mm long, the tube 5 mm long, the lobes ca. 2 mm long, staminal filaments 7 mm long; female flowers with peduncles 2-3 mm long, calyx tubular, 0.4-0.8 mm long, corolla narrowly funnelform, the tube 1.8-2 mm long, the lobes 1.4-1.8 mm long, the styles 9-11 mm long. +Fruits +ca. 6-7 mm long +x +3 mm wide, obovoid-elliptic, ripening bright red or reddish orange, apex with persistent calyx teeth. +Pyrenes +obovoid-ellipsoid, ca 4 mm long +x +2.5-3 mm wide hemispherical in cross-section, smooth, heavily slerified on the edges and on the flat inner face, thin on convex side. + + + +Distribution. +Marquesas Islands, scattered to locally common on Ua Pou and a single collection known from Nuku Hiva. + + +Ecology. + +This species is known from 770 to 920 m elevations on steep slopes or ridges in cloud-shrouded shrubland and wet forest dominated by + +Freycinetia impavida + +(Gaudich. ex Hombr.) B. C. Stone +, Pandanus tectorius +Parkinson, and + +Metrosideros collina + +(J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.) A. Gray. + + + +Specimens Examined. + +Marquesas Islands: +Nuku Hiva. +between Taiohae Bay and Hooumi Bay, 900 m, + +Gagne +1159 + +(BISH, US). +Ua Pou: +Teavaituhai, 3000 ft, Mumford & Adamson 642 (BISH), Meyer 2835(PTBG, US); Teavahaakiti, steep slopes of main ridge to S of Oave, N & E facing cliffs between Teavahaakiti & Tekohepu, 2700 ft, Perlman & Wood 15905 (PTBG), 2550 ft, Perlman & Wood 15922 (PTBG, WU); Matahenua, between Oave and Poutetainui, high mountain peaks along main backbone ridge, 899 m, Perlman & Wood 19079(P, PAP, PTBG, US); forested ridge and slopes up to Teavahaakiti, northwest side, 914 m, Wood 10440 (PAP, PTBG, US), Wood 10446 (PTBG, US); central Ua Pou including the summit crest regions around Oave and the near-by peak of Matahenua., 2950-3030 ft, [09°23'454"S, 140°04'433"W], Wood & Perlman 10802 (PAP, PTBG, US); Tekohepo, summit, 2500-3000 ft, [ +09°24'31"S +, +140°04'21"W +], Wood & Perlman 6487 (PAP, PTBG), Wood & Perlman 6492 (PTBG). + + + +Conservation status. + +Following the criteria and categories of IUCN (2001) it is assigned a preliminary status of +Endangered +(EN): B1, B2b ( +i-iii +): B1 extent of occurrence <5,000 km²; B2: total area of occupancy less than 500 km² (c. 50 km²); B2b ( +i-iii +), habitat continuing decline inferred in (i) extent of occurrence, (ii) areas of occupancy, and area, (iii) extent and/or quality of habitat. The suitable habitat for + +Coprosma esulcata + +on Nuku Hiva (c. 340 km²) and Ua Pou (c. 105 km²) is indicated as an endangered environment, threatened by human activity (deforestation and fire), feral animals, and invasive plants, reducing the extent of the forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/98/B5/A898B5E70C861D8C7DB8829F67C8D015.xml b/data/A8/98/B5/A898B5E70C861D8C7DB8829F67C8D015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c4b59f3ee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/98/B5/A898B5E70C861D8C7DB8829F67C8D015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +subsp. +aurea +Blanford 1875 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +subsp. +flavina +(Thomas 1909) + +; + +Marmota (Marmota) caudata +subsp. +littledalei +(Thomas 1909) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/99/88/A899883345DC5A32B56CA40CC949F450.xml b/data/A8/99/88/A899883345DC5A32B56CA40CC949F450.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f569682574e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/99/88/A899883345DC5A32B56CA40CC949F450.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China + + + +Author + +Duan, Wen-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3032-5864 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Feng-Yan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Hong-Zhang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 Beichen West Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Rd, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +zhouhz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323 +1313-2970-1082-1 +9969EEA9F98047D1A559C5E41E029FF3 +C207BF1CD6BB50DB836ED0D0FED79BD9 + + + + +Smaragdina kimotoi Lopatin, 2003, new country record for China + + + + +Figures 9 +, 10 + + + + +Smaragdina kimotoi +Lopatin, 2003: 301 (type locality: South Vietnam, northeast of Ho Chi Minh); +Medvedev 2010 +: 284. + + + +Material examined + + +( +n += 13). + +China +: +Hainan province +: +1 male +, +3 females +, +Jianfeng +, +20.IV.1980 +, coll. +Fuji Pu +(IZ-CAS) + + +; + +2 males +, +Jianfenglin +, +29.IV.1983 +, coll. +Maobin Gu +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1 female +, +Jianfenglin +, +19.IV.1984 +, coll. +Chunling Wang +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1 female +, +Wuzhishan +, +4.IV.1980 +, coll. +Shuyong Wang +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1 female +, +Nada +, +25.IV.1954 +, coll. +Keren Huang +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +2 females +, +Nada +, +30.IV.1954 +, coll. +Keren Huang +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1 male +, +Nada +, +30.V.1954 +, coll. +Keren Huang +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1 female +, +Tongshi +, +27.III.1960 +, coll. +Changqing Li +(IZ-CAS) + +; + +1 female +, +Tongshi +, +23.IV.1960 +, coll. +Zhenfu Li +(IZ-CAS) + +. + + + +Figure 9. + +Smaragdina kimotoi + +Lopatin, 2003 +A +habitus +B +lateral view of habitus +C +lateral view of aedeagus +D +ventral view of aedeagus +E +dorsal view of aedeagus +F +apex of aedeagus. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +( +A, B +), +0.2 mm +( +C-F +). + + + + +Measurements + + +( +n += 10). + +Body length males: 4.4-4.9 mm, females: 4.9-5.9 mm. + + + +Figure 10. + +Smaragdina kimotoi + +Lopatin, 2003 +A +habitus +B +maxilla +C +labium +D +dorsal view of aedeagus +E +lateral view of aedeagus +F +ventral view of aedeagus +G +spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Hainan); Vietnam. + + +Remark. + +The fulvous dorsal body and the aedeagus with a broad and parallel-sided apical process, distinguish this species from + +S. divisa + +. Originally from Vietnam, we confirm that + +S. kimotoi + +occurs in China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/99/9C/A8999CBC01BD5A00B5E049A33D3E1187.xml b/data/A8/99/9C/A8999CBC01BD5A00B5E049A33D3E1187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69f6e70ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/99/9C/A8999CBC01BD5A00B5E049A33D3E1187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Agostenus Fischer von Waldheim, 1829 + + + + +Agostenus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1829a: 15. Type species: + +Carabus sulcicollis + +Paykull, 1798 designated by Jeannel (1942: 971). Etymology. Uncertain, possibly from the Greek +agon +(gathering) or +agos +(leader) or the incorrect transcription of +agan +(very) and +stenos +(narrow, tight) [masculine]. The name was proposed by Franz Anton Ziegler and made available by Fischer von Waldheim. Note. This name has been incorrectly credited to Motschulsky (1850a: x, 65) until Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995: 158). + + +Pelasnus +Fischer von Waldheim, 1829a: 15. Type species: + +Carabus quadrisulcatus + +Paykull +sensu +Illiger, 1798 (= + +Agostenus costulatus + +Motschulsky, 1859) by monotypy. Note. This name has been incorrectly credited to Motschulsky (1850a: x, 65, as + +Pelasmus + +) until Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995: 158). + + +Agostenops +Lutshnik, 1933b: 171. Type species: + +Chlaenius alutaceus + +Gebler, 1830 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Kryzhanovskij et al. (1995: 158). Etymology. From the generic name + +Agostenus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Greek suffix - +ops +(having the appearance of) [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Nine species in the Nearctic (five species), Neotropical (one Mexican species also found in Arizona), and Palaearctic (four species) Regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/99/B8/A899B8215E295AAF859F9523472BA441.xml b/data/A8/99/B8/A899B8215E295AAF859F9523472BA441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acaaca1770b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/99/B8/A899B8215E295AAF859F9523472BA441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Gerromorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the Metropolitan Region of Santarem, Brazil, including three new species of Microvelia Westwood, 1834 (Veliidae: Microveliinae) + + + +Author + +dos Santos, Suzane E. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil +sevaristodossantos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana M. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Couceiro, Sheyla R. M. +Laboratorio de Ecologia e Taxonomia de Invertebrados Aquaticos, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Santarem, Brazil + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-01 + + +9 + + +68567 +68567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68567 +1314-2828-9-e68567 +9A503F2C977A40029F57255A572144F6 +C8132527ADDD5EFC91A3C54C5FBF5EC1 + + + + +Microvelia longipes Uhler, 1894 + + + + +Microvelia longipes +- see +Uhler (1894) +: 219. + + +Microvelia modesta +- see +Uhler (1894) +: 220 (syn. by +Drake 1952 +: 13). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; locality: + +Cachoeira +da Cavada + +; verbatimLatitude: +02°35'48.9"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°31'47.3"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +13.XI.2019 +; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +S.E. Santos +; sex: +1 macropterous? +; +Location: +country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: + +Para + +; municipality: +Santarem +; verbatimLatitude: +02°27'32.6"S +; verbatimLongitude: +54°44'48.4"W +; +Event: +verbatimEventDate: +14.IV.2020 +; habitat: puddle; +Record Level: +type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: LETIA; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Argentina, Aruba, Barbados, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil (Alagoas, Amazonas, Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, Santa Catarina, +Sao +Paulo), Colombia, Cuba, +Curacao +, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, French Guiana, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saint +Barthelemy +, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Martin, U.S. Virgin Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela ( +Moreira 2021e +). + + + +Notes + +First records from +Para +State. + + + +Photograph + +Fig. +17 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9A/80/A89A80DFF8EC940B9C9214BE3A06554A.xml b/data/A8/9A/80/A89A80DFF8EC940B9C9214BE3A06554A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4590de1dd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9A/80/A89A80DFF8EC940B9C9214BE3A06554A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Babyrousa babyrussa +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Sus] babyrussa +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 50 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in Borneo Indiae orientalis"; identified as "Island of Boero" by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + +( +Indonesia +, Buru Isl) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Buru Babirusa +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Babyrousa alfurus +(Lesson 1827) + +; + +Babyrousa babirousa +(Jardine 1836) + +; + +Babyrousa babirusa +(Guillemard 1889) + +; + +Babyrousa babirussa +(Quoy and Gaimard 1830) + +; + +Babyrousa frosti +(Thomas 1920) + +; + +Babyrousa indicus +( +Kerr 1792 +) + +; + +Babyrousa orientalis +( +Brisson 1762 +) + +; + +Babyrousa quadricornua +Perry 1811 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Indonesia +, Buru (N Molucca Isls) and Sula Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Former subspecies raised to species rank ( + +Groves, 2001 + +a +, Meijaard and Groves, 2002 + + +). Probably introduced to Buru and the +Sulu +Isls; original distribution unknown ( + +Groves, 1980 +b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9A/AA/A89AAA3878784E401BBEC5DCE9406765.xml b/data/A8/9A/AA/A89AAA3878784E401BBEC5DCE9406765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33694dfa2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9A/AA/A89AAA3878784E401BBEC5DCE9406765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Sinolatindiapetila gen. n. and sp. n. from China (Blattodea, Corydiidae, Latindiinae) + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8332 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8332 +1313-2970-596-27 +079B99DD746B4FD4920BA6546B9790B3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Blattodea Corydiidae + + + +Subfamily +Latindiinae Handlirsch, 1925 + + + + +Latindiinae +Handlirsch, 1925: 491, designated subfamily with one male +Latindia +sp., mentioning +Latindia +and +Paralatindia +as examples; +Rehn 1951 +: 29; +Roth and Slifer 1973 +: 23; +Roth 2003 +: 34, cited as " +Latindiinae +Beier"; +Pellens and Grandcolas 2008 +: 18; + +Djernaes +et al. 2015 + +: 297. + + +Latindiidae +Brues & Melander, 1932: 81, key to order +Blattariae +; +Princis 1960 +: 437; +Princis 1963 +: 98, catalogue. + + +Corydiinae +Hebard, 1917: 205; +Karny 1921 +: 191; +Rehn and Hebard 1927 +: 280; +Bruijining 1959 +: 18. + + + +Type genus. + +Latindia +Stal +, 1860 + + + +Remarks. + +Based on former studies ( +Handlirsch 1925 +; +Brues and Meander 1932 +; +Rehn 1951 +), the +Latindiinae +is characterized as follows: body small, delicate, legs sparsely with spines, cerci long, subgenital plate of female valved or seam divided, venation simple or less branched, tegmina with an irregular network of large cells made by the cross veins, wings with venation reduced but not as extreme as in +Holocompsinae +. + + +This subfamily is badly in need of revision. First, recent molecular phylogenetic studies ( + +Djernaes +et al. 2015 + +; +Legendre et al. 2015 +) suggest that the subfamily may be more closely related to +Nocticolidae +than other +Corydiidae +. Second, although +Princis (1963) +listed +twelve genera in +Latindiidae +(now +Latindiinae +), the validity of these genera has not been verified. +What's +more, +Roth (2003) +moved the twelve genera listed in +Princis (1963) +out of +Latindiinae +, and kept ten of them in +Polyphagidae +(now +Corydiidae +) as subfamily undetermined. This management is also unreasonable, which made +Latindiinae +without any genera. Third, the definition of +Latindiinae +is too simple, a careful study on the type genus especially the male genitalia must be done to redefine +Latindiinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9B/2A/A89B2A54CB0F1861BC1171983A1D7B10.xml b/data/A8/9B/2A/A89B2A54CB0F1861BC1171983A1D7B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ea99326d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9B/2A/A89B2A54CB0F1861BC1171983A1D7B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +A revision of " blanket-hermit crabs " of the genus Paguropsis Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae) + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +752 + + +17 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 +1313-2970-752-17 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 + + + + +Paguropsis andersoni (Alcock, 1899), resurrected +Figs 1E, 2C, D, 5C, D, 8C, 9, 10, 14B, 28B, Table 1 + + + + + +Chlaenopagurus +Andersoni + +Alcock, 1899: 115, pl. 1 (type locality: Indian Marine Survey Investigator, off Comorin). + + +Chlaenopagurus andersoni +Alcock & McArdle, 1901: pl. 53, figs 1, 1a, 2, pl. 54, figs 1, 1a; Alcock, 1901: 229; Alcock, 1902: 67, fig. 2. + + +Paguropsis typica +: Alcock, 1905: 28, pl. 2; Balss, 1924: 775, figs 30, 32 (see +"Remarks" +under +P. typica +); Balss, 1927: 963, fig. 1059; Thompson, 1943: 414 (see +"Remarks" +); Balss, 1956: 1429 (in part); Barnard, 1962: 240; Russell, 1962: 19, fig. 12; Sarojini and Nagabhushanam, 1972: 250, fig. I, fig. A, B, C; Kensley, 1981: 33 (list); Thomas, 1989: 59; +Schaefer +et al., 1983: figs 12 (in part, see +"Remarks" +under +P. typica +); Emmerson, 2016: 449 (list). + + +Paguropsis typicus +: Thompson, 1943: 413 (see +"Remarks" +); Kamalaveni, 1950: 77, fig. 1 (see +"Remarks" +); Gordan, 1956: 325 (in part, see +"Remarks" +under +P. typica +). + + +P. tyica (misspelling): +Schaefer +et al., 1983, fig. 12 (in part, see +"Remarks" +) + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype herein selected: off Cape Comorin (Kanyakumari), Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean, HM Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator, [probably sta 258, see +"Remarks" +], 23 Apr 1899, +08°23'N +, +76°28'E +, 186.5 m (102 fm): male 18.3 mm (USNM 42719, ex Indian Museum reg. no. 3173-5). Paralectotypes, [same sta data as lectotype]: 2 males 11.7, 17.6 mm (USNM 1441996, ex Indian Museum reg. no. 3173-5); 2 males 7.8, 8.2 mm ( +ZMUC-CRU- +006727); 1 ovig female 8.1 mm (BMNH 1899.11.30.3). + + + +Other material. + +Philippines: NW coast of Panglao Island, 146.3-548.6 m, [no day] Jan-Mar 2011, coll. J Arbasto: 4 males 14.2-16.3 mm (LKCNHM ZRC 2011.0067). PANGLAO 2004: Balicasag Island, sta PN 1, +09°31'N +, +123°41'E +, 50-500 m, Apr-Jul 2004, from local fisherman: 1 male 16.6 mm (LKCNHM ZRC 2018.0171). + + +Indonesia: KARUBAR, RVBaruna Jaya 1: off Tanimbar Island (Arafura Sea), staCP 46, +08°01'S +, +132°51'E +, 271-273 m, 29 Oct 1991: 7 males 9.3-16.1 mm (USNM 1442005). + + +Indian Ocean: southwestern India: off Neendakara, Munambam, Kerala State, 30 m, 2006, commercial trawler, coll. A Biju Kumar: 4 males 14.1-18.2 mm (CBM-ZC 10006). Kenya: off Mombasa, RVUjizi, +03°09'S +, +40°29'E +, [no depth], 24 Mar 1980, coll. WJ Scheffers: 1 male 19.9 mm (RMNH.CRUS.D.34951). Seychelles Islands: CEPROS, traps, Radiale 2, Ech. 34, +04°22.5'S +, +56°19.1'E +, 200-190 m, 21-22 Oct 1987, coll. A Intes: 1 male 17.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9400). Madagascar: CREVETTIERE 1971, N Madagascar, [Mozambique Channel], sta CH 11, +12°40'S +, +48°15'E +, 375-385 m, 14 Apr 1971: 2 males 12.4, 20.6 mm, 1 female 17.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9394, = MNHN-Pg 1865); CREVETTIERE 1972, sta CH 32, +12°34'S +, +48°18'E +, 310-320 m, 13 Sep 1972: 2 males 17.1, 19.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9393, = MNHN-Pg 1864). Mozambique Channel: Mozambique: RVAlgoa, Mozambique Scad Survey SFRI, sta C00815 +-014-012- +2144, +23°07.98'S +, +35°42.00'E +, 180 m, trawl, 12 Dec 1994: 1 male 16.8 mm (SAMC MB-A041691); MAINBAZA, NOVizconde de Eza: Inhambane transect, staCC 3159, +23°55'S +, +35°37'E +, 148-152 m, 15 Apr 2009, colls. P Bouchet, J Rosado & E Strong: not examined, color photograph (Fig. 8C) (MNHN). KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: sta NAD11H, +29°46.02'S +, +31°16.98'E +, 110-130 m, 23 Apr 1958, coll. University of Cape Town Ecological Survey: 1 male 15.0 mm [det. KH Barnard] (SAMC MB-A019489); off Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Oceanographic Research Institute ORI 68, sta ACEP 1-4, +29°58.56'S +, +31°04.98'E +, 119 m, trawl, 18 Feb 2010: 1 ovig female 14.4 mm (ZRC 2013.0535); off Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, Oceanographic Research Institute ORI 17, sta ACEP 4-1, +29°06.60'S +, +32°07.32'E +, 128 m, trawl, 20 Feb 2010: 1 male 14.2 mm (ZRC 2013.0537); Aliwal outer reef, off KwaZulu-Natal, DST/NRF ACEP, RY Angra Pequena, sta R50, +30°12.36'S +, +30°59.16'E +, 106-149 m, 5 Jun 2017, ROV: specimen not collected, color photograph in situ (Fig. 28B); Coffee Bay (Eastern Cape), +31°59.34'S +, +29°09.96'E +, 100 m, dredge, 10 Sep 2016: 1 male 24.1 mm (SAMC MB-A066723). + + +[ +Locality uncertain]: INVMAR: sta 17, 155-165 m, 3 Aug 1964, coll. OT Chan: 1 ovig female 11.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9412, = MNHN-Pg 1828). + + + +Redescription. + +Shield (Figs 2C, 8C, 9A) subtriangular, ca. 1.3 times as long as broad; dorsal surface distinctly rounded, somewhat vaulted, glabrous except for tufts of setae anterolaterally and transverse fringe of short setae on sloping anterior margins of gastric region; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections concave; lateral projections broadly triangular, each terminating in small spine; posterior margin roundly truncate; lateroventral distal angle with strong blunt spine near proximal margin of first antennal segment. Rostrum (Fig. 9A) bluntly or sharply triangular, dorsally +arched +, strongly produced, extending beyond distal margin of ocular acicles, fringed by short marginal setae; with distinct rounded dorsal longitudinal ridge having row of short setae laterally, ending smoothly or in 1 minute subterminal spine. Branchiostegites (Fig. 2D) unarmed except for 1-3 spines on dorsodistal angle, distal margin setose; anterodorsal plate calcified, narrow. + + + +Figure 9. +Paguropsis andersoni +(Alcock, 1899) lectotype male, 18.3 mm, Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean, HM Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator (USNM 42719). A shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal B uropods and telson, dorsal C distal portion of left gonopod 2, anterior. Abbreviations: cll, carapace lateral lobe. Scale bars: 5 mm (A), 3 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C). + + +Ocular peduncles ca. 0.4 length of shield, constricted medially and noticeably broadened distally, glabrous except for scattered short dorsodistal setae; corneas strongly dilated, diameter 0.5-0.6 total peduncular length (including the cornea). Ocular acicles small, triangular, each armed with distal or dorsodistal spine often directed anterodorsally. +Antennular peduncles when fully extended overreaching distal margins of corneas by 0.2 length of penultimate peduncular segments. Ultimate and penultimate segments glabrous or at most with scattered short setae. Basal segment with ventromesial tuft of setae distally; lateral face with distal subrectangular lobe, small medial spine, and setose lobe proximally. +Antennal peduncles overreaching distal corneal margins by ca. 0.5 length of fifth segment. Fifth and fourth segments unarmed except for scattered short setae and laterodistal tuft of long setae. Third segment with spine at ventrodistal angle. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, terminating in small simple or less frequently, bifid spine; mesial margin rounded, setose, and small spine on dorsomesial angle. First segment unarmed except for moderately long setae on lateral face. Antennal acicle length variable with growth, reaching from distal margin of optic calathus to slightly exceeding distal margin of cornea, slender, terminating in sharp spine, with long setae distally, at most with 1 or 2 minute proximal tubercles on mesial margin. Antennal flagellum long, reaching to distal end of cheliped fingers, articles with 1 or 2 short setae (<1 article in length) and usually with 1 or 2 long setae every 12 articles or so. + +Mouthparts not markedly different from those described for +Paguropsis typica +(e.g., Fig. 4 +A-F +). Maxilliped 3 with exopod ca. 4.2 times as long as broad. + + +Chelipeds (Figs 1E, 2C, 5C, 8C) subequal, similar in armature and setation; dorsal surfaces of chelae and carpi densely covered with tufts of long, bristle-like setae obscuring spination below, often with areas of short dense plumose setae on dorsal faces of dactyl, fixed finger, and palm; ventral surfaces of palms smooth except for 2 submedian longitudinal rows of well-spaced low tubercles each with tuft of long bristle-like setae. Dactyl and fixed finger with narrow hiatus proximally, forming spoon-like shape in ventral view when closed; each finger terminating in small curved corneous claw and subdistal blunt calcareous tooth ventral to claw, both claws and teeth interlocking when fingers closed; cutting edge of dactyl with terminal row of small, fused corneous teeth on distal one-third, and row of unequal calcareous teeth on proximal two-thirds; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of blunt calcareous teeth decreasing in size distally. Dactyl ca. 1.4 times as long as palm; dorsal surface somewhat convex, armed with small spines proximally and patch of dense, short plumose setae proximally and extending to mesial face; dorsomesial margin rounded; ventral face with well-spaced tufts of long bristle-like setae, lacking spines. Fixed finger with dorsal, lateral, and ven +tral +surfaces similar to dactyl in armature. Palm ca. 0.6 times as long as carpus, dorsal surface covered with numerous small spines arranged in irregular longitudinal rows and accompanied by tufts of long, setae, strength and number of spines increasing with growth; dorsomesial margin with 2 or 3 rows of strong, well-spaced spines and tufts of long setae; dorsolateral margin rounded, not delimited, with irregular rows of small tubercles or spines, each accompanied by tuft of long setae. Carpus ca. 0.6 times length of merus; dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces with well-spaced spines often bifid or trifid and accompanied by tufts of long bristle-like setae; dorsomesial margin with row of strong spines accompanied by tufts of bristle-like setae, and dorsodistal spine; dorsolateral margin rounded; mesial surface with short transverse rows of bristle-like setae, otherwise smooth; ventral surface smooth except for fringe of long setae on ventrodistal margin extending onto mesial surface. Merus nearly as long as chela, subtriangular in cross-section; dorsal margin with row of protuberances accompanied by tufts of long setae, ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with irregular row of strong spines with tufts of long setae; lateral and mesial surfaces with tufts of long and short setae. Ischium with row of small spines on ventrolateral margin. Basis with ventromesial row of long setae. + + +Pereopods 2 and 3 (Fig. 10 +A-D +) similar in armature and setation, distinctly dissimilar in length, with pereopod 2 shorter than pereopod 3. Dactyls ca. 1.5 (pereopod 2) or 2.2 (pereopod 3) times as long as propodi; with dorsal and ventral margins, lateral and mesial surfaces, with numerous tufts of long, bristle-like setae; dactyl of pereopod 2 weakly curved, lateral surface convex, ventromesial distal margin armed with 10-19 minute corneous spinules; dactyl of pereopod 3 relatively broad on proximal one-third, becoming slender distally, terminating in sharp corneous claw, 1.5-1.6 times as long as dactyl of pereopod 2, lateral and mesial surfaces with shallow but distinct concavity (often weakly calcified) on proximal one-third, ventral margin lacking spines or spinules. Propodi ca. 1.2 times as long as carpi; dorsal and ventral surfaces with tufts of long setae. Carpi unarmed except for tufts of setae dorsally and distolateral fringe of long setae. Meri unarmed except for fringe of long setae ventrally and ventrolaterally (pereopod 2) or ventrally (pereopod 3). Ischia armed with row of small spines and setae (pereopod 2) or unarmed except for row of setae (pereopod 3). Coxae with ventromesial row of setae; coxae of pereopods 3 narrowly separated by ca. 0.2 ventral length of 1 coxa. Sternite XI (of pereopods 3; Fig. 5D) having anterior lobe flat to slightly concave, glabrous or with scattered short setae distally; posterior lobes strongly compressed laterally, each with transverse fringe of setae. + + + +Figure 10. +Paguropsis andersoni +(Alcock, 1899), lectotype male, 18.3 mm, Laccadive Sea, Indian Ocean, HM Indian Marine Survey Steamer Investigator (USNM 42719). A left pereopod 2, lateral B dactyl of same, mesial C left pereopod 3, lateral D dactyl of same, mesial E left pereopod 4, lateral F dactyl and fixed finger of same, lateral G left pereopod 5, lateral. Scale bars: 10 mm ( +A-E +, G), 3 mm (F). + + + +Pereopod 4 (Fig. 10E, F) with chela short, 1.1 times as long as carpus and 2.5 times as long as high. Dactyl and fixed finger leaving wide gap when closed, each terminating in sharp, inwardly curved corneous claw crossing at tips when closed. Dactyl curved inwardly, dorsal margin with row of setae; cutting edge of dactyl with ventrolateral distal row of 6-8 small corneous-tipped spines (in addition to corneous claw). Fixed finger curving inward, cutting edge with 4 or 5 strong corneous-tipped spines (in addition to corneous claw) arranged like bear claw; lateral face usually with 1-4 minute scale-like corneous spines basally. Palm straight or slightly curved, 1.6-1.8 times as long as high; +with +dense fringe of long setae on dorsal margin, and tufts of setae on ventral margin continued on fixed finger; carpus unarmed except for fringe of long setae dorsally and scarce setae ventrally; merus long, ca. 0.6 times as long as meri of pereopods 2 and 3. Sternite XII broad, with dense fringe of long dense setae (Fig. 5D). + + +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 10G) with chela ca. 0.6 times as long as merus, with long, brush-like setae on dorsomesial and ventromesial surfaces; merus and carpus each with dorsal and ventral row of long setae. Dactyl with rasp on ventral face. Propodal rasp consist +ing +of minute, ovate scales, occupying 0.2 length of propodus. Ischium with setae dorsally and ventrally. Coxa with fringe of long bristle-like setae on rounded ventromesial distal angle. + + +Male gonopod 1 (Fig. 9C) with inferior lamella armed on distal margin with posterior row of slender, semitransparent hook-like spines, and up to 4 or 5 anterior irregular rows of small, straight or slightly curved corneous spines. Gonopod 2 with distal segment strongly twisted distally, densely setose; usually with unpaired, biramous or uniramous, reduced pleopods 3-5 on left side or less frequently on right side; often lacking pleopods 4 or 5 or lacking altogether pleopods 3-5 (see +"Variations" +). + + +Female usually with pleopods 2-5 on left side or less frequently on right side, as follows: pleopods 2-4 biramous, well developed, and reduced biramous or uniramous and vestigial pleopod 5 (see +"Variations" +). Brood pouch large, subquadrate, distal margin scalloped and fringed with setae. + +Uropodal exopods (Fig. 9B) slender, broadly curved, terminating in strong spine, anterior margin with fringe of long setae and row of well-spaced corneous-tipped spines; endopods short, strongly curved, anterior margin with long setae and 1 or 2 irregular rows of corneous-tipped spines; protopods with strong, curved proximal spine. +Telson (Fig. 9B) subrectangular, wider than long; posterior lobes separated by shallow median cleft, terminal margins unarmed except for fringe of long setae. + + +Genetic data. +See Table 1. + + +Color +(Fig. 8C, 28B). Shield and calcified dorsal portions of posterior carapace orange. Ocular peduncles orange dorsally, white otherwise; corneas black. Ocular acicles light orange. Antennular peduncles and flagella light orange. Antennal peduncles light orange, with color fading to cream or whitish proximally on first to fourth segments. Chelipeds red or orange with white spines and tubercles and yellow bristle-like setae; chelae orange; carpi red; meri dorsal margin red extending to lateral and mesial faces subdistally, dorsodistal margin and most of lateral and mesial surfaces light orange. Pereopods 2 and 3 as follows: dactyl red with white dorsal margin; propodi red with white dorsal margin and scattered small white spots ventrolaterally; carpi red with large white portions on lateral face medially and distally; meri mostly white with reddish dorsal and ventral margins and on lateral face distally; ischium reddish. Pereopods 4 and 5 red or orange. + +In explaining the etymology of his genus name +Chlaenopagurus +where this species was originally placed, +Alcock (1899) +mentioned that the purple coloration of the polyps that he interpreted to be a colonial zoanthid used by this species, was similar to the chlaina (Gr.), a mantle used in Homeric times for protection against the weather. + + + +Distribution. + +Western Pacific: from Philippines and Indonesia (Arafura Sea). Indian Ocean: from Gulf of Martaban, Andaman Sea ( +Alcock 1905 +); India, including eastern ( +Sarojini and Nagabhushanam 1972 +) and western ( +Thomas 1989 +) coasts; Seychelles Islands; eastern Africa, off Kenya; off Madagascar on Mozambique Channel; and eastern coast of South Africa. Depth: 30 to 548.6 m. + + + +Habitat and symbiont. + +Found with indeterminate species of acontiate anemone (see +"Remarks" +under genus). + + + + +Variations +. + +The following morphological features increase with size: length of antennal acicle; density and strength of spines on chelipeds; and density of tufts of setae on chelipeds and ambulatory legs. Larger males have more numerous subdistal spines or rows of spines on the distal margin of gonopod 1 (Fig. 9C). + +Of the four females examined, one has pleopods 2-5 on the left side, and the other on the right side; both have pleopod 5 reduced. Of the 29 males examined, 53.8% had one or more unpaired pleopods 3-5 on the left side, 15.4% on the right side, 7.7% did not have any unpaired pleopods on either side, and 23.1% had paired pleopods 3-5. As in males of +P. typica +, the male pleopods 3-5 are reduced, uni- or biramous. + + + +Affinities. + +As previously mentioned under the +"Remarks" +of +Paguropsis typica +, +P. andersoni +can be distinguished primarily from that species and other congenerics by the distinct longitudinal concavity present on the lateroproximal surface of the dactyls of pereopods 3 (second ambulatory legs). In addition, the coxae of pereopods 3 (Fig. 5D) are noticeably more narrowly separated (by ca. 0.2 ventral length of 1 coxa) from each other than in other congeners, and the posterior lobes of sternite XI are noticeably compressed. Other characters setting +P. andersoni +apart, albeit subject to some variability related to size, include the more numerous and stronger spination of the chelipeds, particularly on the dorsal surface of carpus, chela, ventromesial and ventrolateral margins of merus; the dense tufts of setae on chelipeds and meri to dactyls of ambulatory legs; and pereopod 4 with a shorter chela relative to the carpus length. + + +Coloration is clearly distinct in +Paguropsis andersoni +when compared to other congeners as well as with all other species discussed herein (see Figs 8, 18, 28). The overall color of +P. andersoni +(Figs 8C, 28B) does bear some general similarity with that of +P. typica +(Figs 8A, B, 28A); however, the ocular peduncles, chelae, and ambulatory legs in each of these two species have a different pattern. In +P. andersoni +the ocular peduncles are light orange dorsally, and white otherwise (vs. light orange overall with a darker orange band in +P. typica +), the chelae are mostly orange (vs. mostly whitish in +P. typica +), and the propodus and dactyl of pereopods 2 and 3 are mostly solid red except for white dorsal margins of dactyls (vs. reddish mottled with white spots, and a median longitudinal white line on the lateral surface of the propodus, in +P. typica +). + + + +Remarks. + +Alcock (1905) +concluded, without providing any explanation, that his genus and species described earlier as +Chlaenopagurus andersoni +Alcock, 1899, were the same as + +Henderson's +(1888) + +genus and species +Paguropsis typica +, and thus placed his name in the synonymy of the latter. +Alcock's +synonymy has stood since that time. However, detailed study of types and specimens deposited in various museums, as well as recently collected material of +Paguropsis +, has shown that +Alcock's +name actually represents a valid and morphologically distinct species, and as such is resurrected herein with a lectotype selected from the syntype series. +Alcock (1905 +: 30) described the coloration of +P. typica +and its cnidarian symbiont, as follows "The colour of the crab is red: the coenosarc of the polyp-colony is bluish, the polyps themselves are dark purple", actually is applicable as well to +P. andersoni +. + + +When +Alcock (1899) +described +Chlaenopagurus andersoni +he did not designate a holotype among his numerous specimens, and thus all are syntypes, several of which +were +distributed to major museums such as the USNM, BMNH, and ZMUC. A lectotype is herein selected for +Alcock's +taxon from the syntypes exchanged with the USNM. The labels with the syntype specimens sent to USNM lacked a station number, but based on all other information accompanying these syntypes and comparing them with + +Alcock's +(1902) + +detailed station data, it seems clear that they came from Investigator Survey station 258. + + +Several studies have reported new specimens collected since + +Henderson's +(1888) + +description, as +Paguropsis typica +. These are as follows: +Alcock (1905) +, from the Gulf of Martaban (Andaman Sea); +Balss (1927) +, from the "Indian Ocean"; +Thompson (1943 +, spelled both +P. typicus +and +P. typica +), from Zanzibar; +Barnard (1962) +, from East Africa (Natal); and +Sarojini and Nagabhushanam (1972) +, from Waltair (eastern India, Bay of Bengal). Based on information therein, and in light of the finding during this study that + +Henderson's +(1888) + +P. typica +has not been found outside the western Pacific, these reports are herein referred to +P. andersoni +. The lists or catalogues of hermit crabs from southern Africa by +Kensley (1981) +and +Emmerson (2016) +that have included +P. typica +in the fauna from that region have been based on + +Barnard's +(1962) + +original male specimen (SAMC MB-A019489) which is shown here to actually be +P. andersoni +. + + +As mentioned under the +"Remarks" +for +Paguropsis typica +, a number of reports ( +Balss 1924 +, +1956 +, +Gordan 1956 +) that have used that name actually represent, in part, +P. andersoni +, as does the distribution map used by + +Schaefer +et al. (1983) + +. + + +In a summary of the hermit crabs from the Indian Museum, +Kamalaveni (1950) +based his discussion of +Paguropsis typica +(spelled +P. typicus +) exclusively on the material used by +Alcock (1899) +in his description of +Chlaenopagurus andersoni +, a taxon shown here to be a valid species of +Paguropsis +. Thus, +Kamalaveni's +report pertains entirely to +P. andersoni +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9B/3D/A89B3DBA20F9F7CF4C205F1D22A88445.xml b/data/A8/9B/3D/A89B3DBA20F9F7CF4C205F1D22A88445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb13f9808a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9B/3D/A89B3DBA20F9F7CF4C205F1D22A88445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Six new species of ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Egypt. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + + + +Author + +Bakr, R. F. + + + +Author + +Badawy, R. M. + +text + + +Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference of the Entomological Society of Egypt + + +2007 + +2 + + +235 +249 + + + +journal article +22315 +22315 +10.5281/zenodo.13082 + + + + +Solenopsis bakri Sharaf +, +n. sp. + + + + + +Holotype +: ( +1 worker +, +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), +Egypt +, +Saloga Islands +, +Aswan +, +2.V.2002 +; +N:24.05 +; +E:32.56 +; +M.R.Sharaf + +; + +Paratypes +: +31 workers +, +5 ♀ +, +7 ♂ +, same series as holotypes; + + +1 worker +, +Abu-Swelam +(El-Minyia) +, +29.VI.2003 +; +N: 28.06 +; +E:30.45 + + +Type-locality: Egypt, Saloga Islands, Aswan. + + +Measurements of Holotype: TL:1.64; HL:0.42; HW:0.31;SL:0.26;SI:87; BFP:0.12; DFP:0.09; CI:73.8 + + +Diagnosis (Worker) (Figures 11, 12): Unicolorous yellow, smooth and shining; hairy species. Head clearly longer than broad with shallowly convex and nearly parallel sides, head dorsum smooth and shining with scattered hairpits; antennae with dense hairs and pubescence; the head in full-face view with the antennal scape, when laid back from their insertions, fails to reach the occipital margin; mandibles armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes very tiny composed of only a single ommatidium; occiput almost transverse, with about 5 pairs of hairs. Promesonotum in profile shallowly convex and sloping posteriorly to the narrow but conspicuously impressed mesopropodeal groove; basal face of propodeum forming an obtuse angle with the descending face and clearly longer than the latter; propodeal spiracles circular and relatively large; pilosity abundant on pronotum, mesonotum each with 3 pairs of hairs; propodeum with one or two pairs. Petiole with a dome like node and 3 pairs of long hairs; the petiolar ventral surface clearly convex. Postpetiole faintly sculptured and with 2 or 3 pairs of hairs. Gaster smooth, shining and with scattered yellow hairs. +(Queen) (Figures 13, 14) TL: 4.05; HL: 0.75; HW: 0.55; SL: 0.5; SI: 90.9; EL: 0.2; CI: 73.3 +Bicolored species. Head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole brown; antennae, legs and gaster yellow; smooth and shining; hairy ant. Head clearly longer than broad, with abundant scattered long hairs on its dorsum; antennae with dense pubescence and hairs; the first half of the scape length thinner than the second half; the first funicular segement clearly longer than broad; mandibles with longitudinal striae and armed with 4 brown teeth; eyes relatively large; occeli well developed and with black dot adjacent to each ocellus; occiput shallowly conacve and fringed with 7 pairs of hairs. Alitrunk robust and hairy; the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face. Petiole and postpetiole with abundant long hairs. Postpetiole with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth, shining and with abundant pilosity. +(Male) (Figures 15, 16) TL: 3.37; HL: 0.47; HW: 0.47; SL:.2; SI: 42.5; EL: 0.25; CI: 100 +Unicolorous brown; antennae and legs yellow. Head as long as broad; eyes large occupying more than half of the head length; ocelli prominent; occiput strongly concave. Alitrunk hairy, robust and with a distinct mesopropodeal groove. Petiole anterior part with fine granulate sculpture. Gaster smooth and shining, with abundant long yellow hairs. + + + +Affinities: This species is related to +S. lou Forel +, 1902 which was described from Algeria, both species have the basal face of propodeum forming an angle with the descending face but +S. bakri +differs by the following characters: eyes much tiny composed of only one ommatidium and the occiput is straight in full-face view. + + + +Etymology: This species is named after the first author Dr. Reda F. Bakr, Professor of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9C/08/A89C088F4538FA610B509056490F6A4C.xml b/data/A8/9C/08/A89C088F4538FA610B509056490F6A4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67340c4544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9C/08/A89C088F4538FA610B509056490F6A4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Solenopsis invicta Buren +1972 + + + + + +I [introduced species] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9C/25/A89C25E42CD7D0A1C55FBF5BA1679E15.xml b/data/A8/9C/25/A89C25E42CD7D0A1C55FBF5BA1679E15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d1237324e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9C/25/A89C25E42CD7D0A1C55FBF5BA1679E15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena brassicae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis depressis cinereo nebulosis: unco nigro supra maculam priorem. + + +Roes. ins. +1. +phal. +2. +t. +29. + + + + +Habitat in +Brassica. + + + + +Larva +fusco-viridis punctis lateralibus rubris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9C/43/A89C4350B5AEB36ECD51A60B99C35129.xml b/data/A8/9C/43/A89C4350B5AEB36ECD51A60B99C35129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9d03aabdd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9C/43/A89C4350B5AEB36ECD51A60B99C35129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9C/7C/A89C7C695125950C9343FF1F6850018D.xml b/data/A8/9C/7C/A89C7C695125950C9343FF1F6850018D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28f61873f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9C/7C/A89C7C695125950C9343FF1F6850018D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Dusona prominula ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex prominulus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +contumax +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +foveolata +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9C/DE/A89CDE4A997D973B3431D969D9625AE6.xml b/data/A8/9C/DE/A89CDE4A997D973B3431D969D9625AE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ac068a3c4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9C/DE/A89CDE4A997D973B3431D969D9625AE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Miniopterus robustior +Revilliod 1914 + + + + + + + +Miniopterus robustior +Revilliod 1914 + +, + +in: Sarasin and Roux, +Nova Caledonia +, A. Zool., Vol. 1: 359 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +New Caledonia +( +France +), Loyalty Isls, Lifu Isl, Quepenee (= Chépénéhé). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Loyalty Long-fingered Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Loyalty Isls (E of +New Caledonia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +See + +Hill (1971 +a +) + +, +Peterson (1981) +, and Flannery (1995 +b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9D/B0/A89DB0BF4C6EBB790E5E3F07BE523F7A.xml b/data/A8/9D/B0/A89DB0BF4C6EBB790E5E3F07BE523F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457c1d56341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9D/B0/A89DB0BF4C6EBB790E5E3F07BE523F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) fanatica Casey + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) fanatica +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Atheta (Dimetrota) fanatica + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+AB +Atheta fanatica +Atheta irrita +SK +Atheta irrita +
Saskatchewan: 55.118°, -105.2457° Alberta: 56.68°, -118.63°
+Casey 1910 +1911 +Moore and Legner 1975 +Campbell and Davies 1991 +Majka et al. 2006 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Webster et al. 2009 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+ + + +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan, a female was captured in wet spruce litter, and one Newfoundland specimen was captured using a carrion-baited pitfall trap in a spruce/moss forest ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). In Alberta, one male was captured in an early decay stage of a white spruce log in spruce-aspen mixed forest. Elsewhere, adults were collected in the nests of several owl species, in maple forest, in oyster mushrooms ( +Pleurotus +sp.), and in organic material on standing trees ( +Majka et al. 2006 +, +Webster et al. 2009 +). The adults were collected from June to August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9E/92/A89E9286FBD2ABD75549267D20B05290.xml b/data/A8/9E/92/A89E9286FBD2ABD75549267D20B05290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5aceb199ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9E/92/A89E9286FBD2ABD75549267D20B05290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +ornata +Gray 1832 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +servalina +Jardine 1834 + +; + +Felis silvestris +subsp. +torquata +Blyth 1863 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9E/F3/A89EF3AA585B8413FA9F5B68C60BE714.xml b/data/A8/9E/F3/A89EF3AA585B8413FA9F5B68C60BE714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea2daf1aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9E/F3/A89EF3AA585B8413FA9F5B68C60BE714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New species records of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for the state of Rondonia in Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Luis Paulo Costa + + + +Author + +Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa + + + +Author + +Gil, Luiz Herman Soares + + + +Author + +Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13075 +13075 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 +1314-2828-5-13075 + + + + +Culicoides carpenteri Wirth & Blanton, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.F. Medeiros +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Rondonia +; municipality: Costa Marques; verbatimCoordinates: +12°24'25"S +; +64°14'26"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +HP light traps +; eventDate: +2015-05-22 +; habitat: forest + + + + +Diagnosis + +Third palpal segment scarcely swollen, with a broad, shallow sensory pit; second radial cell very dark, large pale area over r-m crossvein, extensive distal pale spot in cell r3 broadly extending across cell near apex from anterior wing margin to vein M1; apices of veins M1, M2 and CuA1 dark; subapical pale spot in cell m2, distal pale spot in cell m1 broadly meeting wing margin; two pale spots in distal part of cell m2, the distal one broadly meeting wing margin; the proximal one connected by a pale area extending to base of cell and including the pale spots lying in front of mediocubital fork and behind medial fork; pale area in cell CuA1 nearly filling entire cell; anal cell pale except for a large dark area centering on middle of stem of mediocubital vein; halter pale ( +Wirth and Blanton 1959 +). + + + +Distribution + +Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil (Amazonas and +Rondonia +) ( +Borkent and Spinelli 2007 +, +Farias et al. 2016a +, + +Santarem +and Felippe-Bauer 2017 + +and +Wirth and Blanton 1953 +). + + + +Notes + +This species was here recorded for the first time in +Rondonia +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9F/02/A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364.xml b/data/A8/9F/02/A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7d52e8955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9F/02/A89F0291550351766CB5CFCBDEAC9364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Zwei neue Arten der Oribatiden-Gattung Nanhermannia + + + +Author + +Strenzke, K. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1953 + +150 + + +69 +75 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11162 + + + + +N. areolata +n. sp. +liegt nur in einem Exemplar von dem oben +erwaehnten +holsteinischen Fundort vor: +maessig +feuchter Rohhumus unter Buche, bedeckt von +Polytrichum formosum +, +Hypnum cupressiforme +und +Mnium hornum +; PH = 4.3. In der betreffenden Probe war +N. areolata +die einzige +Nanhermannia-Art +; in +spaeteren +Proben vom gleichen Standort trat vereinzelt +N. nana +auf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9F/14/A89F14AC73988E9B0D580B9D54B490E0.xml b/data/A8/9F/14/A89F14AC73988E9B0D580B9D54B490E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a5d2c5d44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9F/14/A89F14AC73988E9B0D580B9D54B490E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part III: coral rubble-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +173 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2498 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.173.2498 +1313-2970-173-11 + + + + +Anamixis sentan +sp. n. +Figures 1 2 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, anamorph male, 2.2 mm RUMF-ZC-1837, Sunabe Seawall, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, spur and groove reef ( +26°19'25"N +, +127°44'43"E +), among coral rubble, 3-12 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 17 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa31E). Paratype leucomorph female, 2.1 mm, RUMF-ZC-1838, Sunabe Seawall, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, spur and groove reef ( +26°19'25"N +, +127°44'43"E +), among coral rubble, 6-8 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 5 October 2010 (KNWOkinawa12D). Paratype leucomorph male, 1.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1839, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Sunabe Seawall, +Okinawa-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan ( +26°19'25"N +, +127°44'43"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 anamorph male, RUMF-ZC-1840, KNWOkinawa24A; 1 anamorph male, NSMT-Cr 21985, KNWTokuno4F; 2 leucomorphs, RUMF-ZC-1841, KNWOkinawa24A; 1 leucomorph, RUMF-ZC-1842, KNWTokuno4F; 1 leucomorph, NSMT-Cr 21986, KNWTokuno4F; 1 leucomorph, RUMF-ZC-1843, KNWOkinawa13C; 4 leucomorphs, NSMT-Cr 21987, KNWOkinawa16H; +1 +leucomorph, RUMF-ZC-1844, KNWOkino1B; 1 leucomorph, NSMT-Cr 21988, KNWOkino1B; 3 leucomorphs, RUMF-ZC-1845, KNWOkino2C; 2 leucomorphs, NSMT-Cr 21989, KNWOkino1A; 2 leucomorphs, NSMT-Cr 21990, KNWYoron1B. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Anamorph male head anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp; ventral cephalic keel anteroventral margin quadrate with anteriorly projecting cusp. Maxilliped inner plates serrate with small cleft. Gnathopod 2 coxa distal margin with mid-distal projection and posterodistal cusp; propodus palm with 1 large and 1 small triangular projection; dactylus proximal margin setose with indentation. Leucomorph male or female head anterior margin truncate with anterodistal indentation; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin produced and distally excavate. + + +Description (Anamorph male). + +Head. Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin quadrate with anteriorly projecting cusp, ventral margin excavate; eyes present with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.4 +x +body length, flagellum 9-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 4-articulate. Mouthparts reduced. Maxilliped inner plates bare; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.1 +x +palp article 1, bare; palp 4-articulate, article 4 elongate, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Pereonite 1 with lateral locking ridge. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.4: 1.5: 1.3. Gnathopod 1 coxa reduced, anterodistal margin produced, subtriangular, bi-cuspidate, distal margin excavate, posterior margin oblique, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpal lobe curved distally, distal length 7.7 +x +width, proximal margin smooth, distal margin bare, terminal ornamentation absent; propodus curved, palm serrate with several short proximal setae; dactylus absent. Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, anterodistally rounded, distal margin rounded, with mid-distal projection and posterodistal cusp, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 1 small distal tubercle and 2 short setae, posterior margin bare, ischium bare; carpus 0.9 +x +propodus length, straight, distally tapered, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.3 +x +propodus length, without submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm linear, with 1 large and 1 small triangular projection distally; dactylus straight, reaching 0.3 +x +propodus length, proximal margin setose with indentation, anterior margin distally obtuse. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.3 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2, not extending below it, smooth, bare, anterior margin expanded, distal margin oblique with posterodistal cusp, posterior margin rounded, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, bare, anterior margin produced, distal margin oblique with mid-distal cusp, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae, facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 1.4, 1: 1.4, 1: 1.3, posterior margins smooth, bare. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner quadrate, produced. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.8: 1.1. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.9 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus length 0.4 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae, outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.8 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.4 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae, outer ramus with +1 +robust seta. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.1 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae, outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Telson 1.1 +x +longer than wide, apex rounded. + + + +Figure +1. +Anamixis sentan +sp. n., holotype anamorph male, 2.2 mm, RUMF-ZC-1837. + + + + +Figure 2. +Anamixis sentan +sp. n., paratype leucomorph female, 2.1 mm, RUMF-ZC-1838. + + + + +Leucomorph (juvenile and sexually dimorphic characters). + +Head. Anterior margin truncate, with small anterodistal indentation, anterodistal margin subquadrate, distal margin straight. Ventral cephalic keel anterior margin produced and distally excavate, anteroventral margin rounded, ventral margin projected downward. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 8-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.2 +x +body length, shorter than antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mandibles, upper lip, and lower lip lost in dissection. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 5 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 4 slender setae and 1 robust distal seta; outer plate with 1 distal seta and 8 marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates fused, distal margin with v-shaped indentation, with large and small robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.3 +x +palp article 1, with simple marginal setae. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 2.1: 1.5: 2.2. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin oblique, distal margin rounded with cusp, posterior margin oblique, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior and posterior margins bare; ischium bare; carpus linear, with unclear articulation at distal end, distal length 11.8 +x +width, proximal margin smooth, distal margin with 1 distal seta, with 2 terminal serrate blades, apically rounded; propodus straight, palm smooth with 8 sets of 2 slender and 1 robust proximal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching less than 0.1 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa longer than broad, larger than coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin produced, anterodistally rounded, distal margin rounded, with anterodistal cusp, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent; basis distally expanded, anterior margin with 2 setae, posterior margin with 1 distal seta; ischium bare; carpus 0.3 +x +propodus length, straight, distally rounded, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.3 +x +propodus length, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm subtriangular with 7 small and large pointed projections; dactylus curved, reaching 0.4 +x +propodus length, proximal margin smooth, setose, anterior margin distally acute. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.5 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, all margins straight, corners rounded, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, setose, anterior margin straight, distal margin rounded, posterior margin excavate. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases length width ratios 1: 1.2, 1: 1.1, 1: 1.2. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare, posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 1.4. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.7 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.4 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 3 robust setae, outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.7 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.6 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 1 robust seta, outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.1 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae, outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Telson 1.9 +x +longer than width, apex with weak indentation. + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese word +'sentan' +, meaning 'pointy +end' +and referring to the angular head and ventral cephalic keel (pronounced sen-tahn). + + + +Ecology. +Host unknown, presumably living in sponges in coral rubble. + + +Relationships. + +Anamixis sentan +sp. n. fits into the +Anamixis bazimut +Thomas, 1997, +Anamixis kateluensis +Thomas, 1997, and +Anamixis moana +Thomas, 1997group introduced by +Thomas (1997) +. These species share several characters, including a truncate anterior head margin with the ventral cephalic keel extending below the distal head margin and similar shape and morphology of gnathopod 2. +Anamixis sentan +sp. n. shares the cleft maxilliped inner plates with +Anamixis bazimut +and +Anamixis kateluensis +. +Anamixis sentan +sp. n. is distinct from all other +Anamixis +species in having serrate maxilliped inner plates in the anamorph; gnathopod 1 coxa anterodistal margin bi-cuspidate, distal margin excavate, and propodus palm smooth with 8 sets of 2 slender and 1 robust proximal setae in the leucomorph. + + + +Remarks. + +Anamorph males of +Anamixis sentan +sp. n. are white in color with 1 robust magenta-pink stripe on each pereonite segment (Figure 15A). Leucomorph males and females are translucent with very faint pink stripes along pereonite edges; some specimens appear to be translucent pink in color (Figure 15B). This species appears to be endemic to the central Ryukyu Islands. The anamorph and leucomorph of this species have not been collected together directly from their host, yet more than one year of collecting has revealed only two anamorph morphologies and two leucomorph morphologies. One anamorph and leucomorph morphology belong to +Paranamixis thomasi +White and Reimer, 2012a. The other anamorph and leucomorph morphology are described here as +Anamixis sentan +, although there is a very slight chance that this leucomorphbelongs to a different anamorph counterpart that has not been collected. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Ishigaki-jima +Island, +Okinawa-jima +Island (both Okinawa), +Yoron-to +Island, +Okinoerabu-jima +Island, Tokunoshima Island (all Kagoshima), Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9F/A0/A89FA02604C15631D8BED9CEA1133F32.xml b/data/A8/9F/A0/A89FA02604C15631D8BED9CEA1133F32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdea2180078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9F/A0/A89FA02604C15631D8BED9CEA1133F32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum villosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 852. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 4450. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Sutton): [icon] +"Antirrhinum Saxat.minus Origani folio viscoso et villoso flore albo amplo" +in Barrelier, Pl. Galliam: 21, t. 597. 1714. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chaenorhinum villosum + +(L.) Lange + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Fernandes (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +64: 221. 1971) treated 767.35 (LINN), an +Alstroemer +collection, as the type but it was determined by Linnaeus as + +A. origanifolium +L. (1753) + +, so it cannot be original material for either name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/9F/EE/A89FEEC5E2DD2E62D7BEF46C76D7AA59.xml b/data/A8/9F/EE/A89FEEC5E2DD2E62D7BEF46C76D7AA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2659a6fa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/9F/EE/A89FEEC5E2DD2E62D7BEF46C76D7AA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Phylica ericoides +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Phylica foliis linearibus verticillatis. + +Phylica foliis ovato-linearibus. +Hort. cliff. 70. Roy. lugdb. 199. + + +Alaternoides africana, ericae foliis, floribus albicantibus & muscosis. +Comm. hort. 2. p.1. t.1. + + + + +Habitat in +AEthiopia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A0/0A/A8A00ACFE8BBDD516CDA904009F76677.xml b/data/A8/A0/0A/A8A00ACFE8BBDD516CDA904009F76677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdc81cfa4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A0/0A/A8A00ACFE8BBDD516CDA904009F76677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New data on the longhorn beetles of Mongolia with particular emphasis on the genus Eodorcadion Breuning, 1947 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland +lechkarpinski@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-519X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + + + +Author + +Boldgiv, Bazartseren +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-8142 +Ecology Group, Department of Biology, National University of Mongolia, Ikh Surguuliin Gudamj 1, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia & Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-22 + + +739 + + +107 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.739.23675 +1313-2970-739-107 +D1679384881D4263B885375CA73F141E +6C66B357503BE27B7070200EFFCDE846 +1222431 + + + + +Pachyta lamed (Linnaeus, 1758) +Fig. 1G + + + +Material examined. + + +Selenge Aimag +: +35 km +NE of +Zuunkharaa +, dark taiga ( +48°59'N +, +106°55'E +), + +1399 m +a.s.l. + +, +05 VIII 2015 +, +1♂ +, + +on + +Chamaenerion angustifolium + + +, leg. MW + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to +Mongolia +in 2015: +A + +Gaurotes virginea aemula + +(female) +B + +Stictoleptura variicornis + +(male) +C + +S. variicornis + +(female) +D + +Anastrangalia sequensi + +(male) +E + +A. sequensi + +(male, melanistic form) +F + +A. sequensi + +(female) +G + +Pachyta lamed + +(male) +H + +Lepturalia nigripes rufipennis + +(male) +I + +Pachytodes longipes + +(female). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Pachyta lamed + +is a widely distributed Holarctic species. In the Palaearctic region, it primarily occurs in the northern parts of Europe and Asia ( +Cherepanov 1990a +). The species mainly inhabits coniferous forests having a large share of spruce ( + +Picea + +spp.), which is the host plant of the larvae. The adults fly from the end of June to mid-August. After mating, the females lay eggs on the thin roots of decaying thick-trunked trees. After their third hibernation, the larvae abandon the galleries and make pupal cells in the upper layer of the soil ( +Cherepanov 1990a +). + + +In Mongolia, it is rarely encountered in the taiga ecosystem (e.g., +Namhaidorzh 1972 +, + +Mueller +et al. 2013 + +). + + +Only a single male was observed on the fireweed + +Chamaenerion angustifolium + +on the exposed site in dark taiga habitat (Fig. +6A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A0/D0/A8A0D0364AA600BE37BB86A123B34682.xml b/data/A8/A0/D0/A8A0D0364AA600BE37BB86A123B34682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc674d70a91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A0/D0/A8A0D0364AA600BE37BB86A123B34682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cerastium semidecandrum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +3-20 cm +hoch, + +ganze Pflanze +gelbgruen +, mit kurzen, meist +druesigen +Haaren, ohne sterile Triebe + +. +Blaetter +oval, stumpf oder spitz, kaum +ueber +1,5 cm +lang. + +Alle +Deckblaetter +mit breitem Hautrand, nicht +baertig + +, unterseits +druesig +, die unteren oberseits kahl. +Kronblaetter +weiss, nur auf etwa 1/8 der +Laenge +ausgerandet, + +kuerzer +als die +Kelchblaetter + +. +Staubblaetter +meist 5. Fruchtstiele 1-3mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene, sandige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sand-Hornkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Ceraiste +a +cinq +etamines + +Nome italiano: +Peverina annuale + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A0/FB/A8A0FB4EEF16C3D148B9B0A8347DE439.xml b/data/A8/A0/FB/A8A0FB4EEF16C3D148B9B0A8347DE439.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb618c5172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A0/FB/A8A0FB4EEF16C3D148B9B0A8347DE439.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum junceum +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1112. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Lusitania."] Cent. I Pl.: 17 (1755). RCN: 4456. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Antirrhinum spartum +L. (1755) + +, +nom. illeg. +, non + +A. sparteum +L. (1753) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Current name: + + +Linaria spartea + +(L.) Chaz. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: A nomen novum +for + +A. spartum +L. (1755) + +, +nom. illeg. +, (non + +A. sparteum +L. 1753 + +), as noted by Nordenstam (in +Bot. Not. +114: 277. 1961). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A1/1C/A8A11CFD4AA7623469A5ED83407D5122.xml b/data/A8/A1/1C/A8A11CFD4AA7623469A5ED83407D5122.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e3fd5490b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A1/1C/A8A11CFD4AA7623469A5ED83407D5122.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica daboecii +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 509. 1762 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Hiberniae Gallovidia in montibus Mayo, solo caespitoso." RCN: 3099. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Vaccinium cantabricum +Huds. (1762) + +. + + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Andromeda daboecii +L. (1767) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nelson in +Watsonia +23: 55, f. 1. 2000): [icon] " + +Erica Hibernica +fol. Myrti pilosis subtus incanis + +" in Petiver, Gazophyl. Nat.: 42, t. 27, f. 4. 1702-1709. + + + + +Current name: + +Daboecia cantabrica +(Huds.) K. Koch + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +An illegitimate renaming of + +Vaccinium cantabricum +Hudson, +Fl. Anglica + +: 143 (Jun 1762), to which Linnaeus refers explicitly in the protologue (Sep 1762). See extensive discussion of the history of this name by Nelson (in +Watsonia +23: 48-52. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A1/51/A8A151BC5E61732700AF1AF833CA232F.xml b/data/A8/A1/51/A8A151BC5E61732700AF1AF833CA232F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb1fb2041a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A1/51/A8A151BC5E61732700AF1AF833CA232F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Shallow water marine gammaridean amphipods of Pulau Tioman, Malaysia, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Azman, B. A. R. + + + +Author + +Othman, B. H. R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +335 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.335.5567 +1313-2970-335-1 + + + + +Microlysias xenokeras (Stebbing, 1918) +Figure 9 + + + + +Microlysias xenokeras +Synonymy. (Stebbing), 1918: 64, pl. 10; +K.H. Barnard 1937 +: 144; +Griffiths 1973b +: 293-294, fig. 9; +Griffiths 1975 +: 148-149. + + + +Material. + +3 specimens, TIO 28, Tulai, Pulau Tioman, +2°54'44"N +, +104°6'18"E +, coral rubble, Azman, B.A.R., Kee, A.A., 19 October 2003. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Griffiths (1975) +re-examined this species after discovering an erroneous identification in his earlier publication (see +Griffiths 1973a +) was based on + +Barnard's +(1937) + +Microlysias indica +. Specimens from Durban Bay, described by Stebbing were the same as +Griffiths's +Microlysias xenokeras +. +Microlysias xenokeras +is the only species in the genus known thus far, and has only been recorded in from the waters of South Africa and Mozambique. It has quite distinctive characters: 1) antenna 1 short and stout, 2) gnathopod 2 minutely chelate, 3) uropod 3 outer ramus 2-articulate, 4) telson with short robust setae dorsally and apically. + + + +Figure 9. +Microlysias xenokeras +Stebbing, male (UKMMZ-1464), 4.2 mm. Tulai, Pulau Tioman. Scales for A1, A2, G1 and G2 represent 0.5 mm; U3 scale = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A1/66/A8A166A5013C519C8D5CFC442CE754AE.xml b/data/A8/A1/66/A8A166A5013C519C8D5CFC442CE754AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..285c0ed0ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A1/66/A8A166A5013C519C8D5CFC442CE754AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Lectotypification and nomenclature notes of the name Caragana opulens (Fabaceae, Papilionoideae) and its synonyms + + + +Author + +Rather, Shabir A. +Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China +shabir@xtbg.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, P. O. Botanic Garden, Howrah- 711 103, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Liu, Hongmei +Center for Integrative Conservation & Yunnan Key Laboratory for Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mengla, Menglun 666303, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-12 + + +226 + + +79 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.104110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.226.104110 +1314-2003-226-79 +09A0B9DE41D254368EB6FEB4A071416C + + + + +Caragana licentiana Hand.-Mazz., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 82: 249. 1933. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Kansu +, +16 June 1918 +, +Licent 3932 +( + +holotype + +W [barcode W0196552, image!, Fig. +2 +]; isotypes K [barcode K000511783, image!], P [barcode P02767130, image!]) + +. + +China +. +Kansu +: +Kiangra +, +9 October 1918 +, +Licent 4908 +( +paratypes +W [barcode W0016458, image!], P [barcode P02767129, image!]) + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Holotype +of + +Caragana licentiana + +Hand.-Mazz. (W0196552). Natural History Museum, Vienna-Herbarium (W). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A1/C6/A8A1C6926E4F503C2F376CF61F208399.xml b/data/A8/A1/C6/A8A1C6926E4F503C2F376CF61F208399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4aaaab8ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A1/C6/A8A1C6926E4F503C2F376CF61F208399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ondatra zibethicus +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + + +[Castor] zibethicus +Linnaeus 1766 + +, +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., Vol. 1: 79 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +E +Canada +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Muskrat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ondatra albus +(Sabine 1823) + +; + +Ondatra americana +Tiedemann 1808 + +; + +Ondatra aquilonius +(Bangs 1899) + +; + +Ondatra bernardi +Goldman 1932 + +; + +Ondatra cinnamominus +(Hollister 1910) + +; + +Ondatra hudsonius +( +Preble 1902 +) + +; + +Ondatra goldmani +Huey 1938 + +; + +Ondatra maculosa +(Richardson 1829) + +; + +Ondatra macrodon +( +Merriam 1897 +) + +; + +Ondatra mergens +(Hollister 1910) + +; + +Ondatra niger +(Fitzinger 1867) + +; + +Ondatra niger +(Brass 1911) + +; + +Ondatra nigra +(Richardson 1829) + +; + +Ondatra obscurus +(Bangs 1894) + +; + +Ondatra occipitalis +(Elliot 1903) + +; + +Ondatra osoyoosensis +(Lord 1863) + +; + +Ondatra pallidus +(Mearns 1890) + +; + +Ondatra ripensis +( +Bailey 1902 +) + +; + +Ondatra rivalicius +(Bangs 1895) + +; + +Ondatra spatulatus +( +Osgood 1900 +) + +; + +Ondatra varius +(Fitzinger 1867) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +North America, north to the treeline, including Newfoundland; south to the Gulf of +México +, Rio Grande and lower Colorado River valleys. Introduced to +Czech Republic +in 1905 and now widespread in the Palearctic, including C and N Europe, most of +Ukraine +, +Russia +, and Siberia, adjacent parts of +Mongolia +and scattered throughout +China +, NE +Korea +, and Honshu Isl, +Japan +( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +, for Eurasian range; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +, for European range); also into southernmost +Argentina +( +Galliari et al., 1996 +; +Olrog and Lucero, 1981 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +O. z. +ripensis + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Subspecific classification revised, under the name + +Fiber + +, by +Hollister (1911) +; +Whitaker and Hamilton (1998) +regarded + +macrodon + +as inseparable from + +O. z. +zibethicus + +. Comprehensive summaries of systematics, ecology, population biology, and economic status provided by +Pietsch (1982) +, +Perry (1982) +, and +Sokolov and Lavrov (1993) +. Correlation between masticatory muscles and cranial architecture monographed by +Vendeloo (1953) +. +Viriot et al. (1993) +used digital imaging to analyze molar ontogeny and wear effects in extant samples; the technique may quantitatively refine the evolutionary chronocline as traced in the stratigraphic record (e.g., +Chaline et al., 1999 +; +R +. A. +Martin, 1996 +). + + +History of introductions, mostly for fur farming, and early population spread in Eurasia and +USA +reviewed by +Storer (1937) +and +Willner (1984) +. Recent faunal studies—including records of introduction, distribution, and population expansion—collectively underscore the muskrat’s pervasive exploitation of Eurasian aquatic habitats: +Netherlands +( +Hoeve and Wijlaars, 1992 +); Sumava Mtn region, +SW +Bohemia +(Andĕra and Červený, 1994); +Switzerland +( +Hausser, 1995 +); +Italy +( +Amori et al., 1999 +; +Andreotti et al., 2001 +); +Slovakia +(Mošanský, 1994; Stanko and Mošanský, 2000); +Czech Republic +(Šmaha, 1996); +Serbia and Montenegro +( +Petrov, 1992 +); +Slovenia +(Kryštufek, 1991); E Baltic region ( +Miljutin, 1997 +, +1998 +; +Timm et al., 1998 +); +Korea +( +Won and Smith, 1999 +); Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal ( +Reiter et al., 1995 +); +Kamchatka region +( +Nikanorov, 2000 +); +Russia +and adjacent regions ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +); +China +( +Zhang et al., 1997 +); and +Japan +( +Kaneko, 1994 +). See +Willner et al. (1980 +, Mammalian Species, 141) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A1/F0/A8A1F065EDA9AB1F60F2707851FD19F1.xml b/data/A8/A1/F0/A8A1F065EDA9AB1F60F2707851FD19F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3670d19cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A1/F0/A8A1F065EDA9AB1F60F2707851FD19F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="CB778AF40A77EAD518F7B6695054CB01" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="FB750757769C35D300677280F16E954A" pageId="null" pageNumber="321"> +<taxonomicName id="32C26ACEF396464C8C0D9993F87CF462" authority="(L.) Blake" authorityName="Blake" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albus"> +Symphoricarpos +<normalizedToken id="C678369965A6259A9D2A2F5F06C925EA" originalValue="álbus" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">albus</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="E6ECACDC404CABBF7B66DAD89CDEAA35" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">L.</authorityName> +) Blake +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5740F5E24139D4FD4719D320D5C9669F" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="879D324C6EA80F98394FFBE8D02A6435" pageId="null" pageNumber="321"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6C04FEBB5E193C3180151E08DF8FDA4A" authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosus"> +<emphasis id="FCE21FEAADAD37610CD13F389A0DD4BA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">S. racemosus</emphasis> +Michx. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="09D44842E7A02791D9B2BA43B7212E05" pageId="null" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EA392A64BC8776450288DF287E37C57E" pageId="null" pageNumber="321"> +<normalizedToken id="A28A56379E6A50388C8290F13479D22B" originalValue="Weiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="321">Weisse</normalizedToken> +Schneebeere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch, bis 2 m hoch +, mit unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +. Zweige lang, schlank und +ueberhaengend +. +Blaetter +oval oder breit lanzettlich (nur mit aufgesetzter Spitze), 2-6 cm lang, 1-1,3 mal so lang wie breit, am Grunde steil in den Stiel +verschmaelert +, selten abgerundet, +ganzrandig oder mit vereinzelten, wenig tiefen Einschnitten +(an jungen Trieben), nur am Rande mit vereinzelten Haaren, + +oberseits +dunkelgruen +, unterseits +blaugruen +; + +Blattstiel weniger als 1 cm lang. + +Blueten +in kurzen, +wenigbluetigen +Aehren +an der Spitze der Zweige und in den Achseln der obersten +Blaetter +. Krone +glockenfoermig +, 5 + +- +8 mm lang +, mit 2-3 mm langen, stumpfen Zipfeln, + +rosa +ueberlaufen +, innerseits dichtbehaart. + +Staubblaetter +die Kronzipfel nicht +ueberragend +. Griffel 2-3 mm lang. + +Beeren +weiss + +(auffallendes, schon im Sommer beobachtbares Merkmal), Durchmesser 5-15 mm. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 54: +Material aus Nordamerika (Sax und Kribs 1930). +2n += +72: +Material von der Insel Queen Charlotte westlich British Columbia (Taylor und Mulligan 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Frische, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +nordamerikanische Pflanze; +heute in weiten Gebieten der +gemaessigten +und kalten Zonen als Zierstrauch angepflanzt. - Im Gebiet: Sehr +haeufiger +Zierstrauch, gelegentlich verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A2/2C/A8A22C6CE33C5EFCA39A51203902A971.xml b/data/A8/A2/2C/A8A22C6CE33C5EFCA39A51203902A971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59a2ba1d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A2/2C/A8A22C6CE33C5EFCA39A51203902A971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia multiflora (Kunth) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Acacia multiflora + +Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 6: 277-278. 1823. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Peru +. +Cajamarca +, Prov. +Jaen +, +San Felipe +, + +980 m + +, + +Aime Bonpland +& +F.W.H.A. von Humboldt +3562 + +( +holotype +: P! [P00679365]) + +. + + + +Pseudalbizzia multiflora var. multiflora + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A2/EB/A8A2EBAC286B2CEDA43783641CCBFC52.xml b/data/A8/A2/EB/A8A2EBAC286B2CEDA43783641CCBFC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fb1bb81b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A2/EB/A8A2EBAC286B2CEDA43783641CCBFC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Primula auricula +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 143. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in alpibus Helveticis, Styriacis." RCN: 1152. + + + + +Lectotype +(Halda, +Genus +Primula +: 14. 1992): Herb. Linn. No. 198.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Primula auricula +L. + +( +Primulaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Zhang & Kadereit (in +Taxon +54: 777. 2005) discuss the typification of this name, and follow +Halda's +type choice. As they recognise two distinct species within what has been treated as + +P. auricula + +, they use + +P. lutea +Vill. + +for populations in the northern part of the range, with + +P. auricula + +retained for those from further south. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A3/6A/A8A36A5BF4A7C980939C81BE930F528F.xml b/data/A8/A3/6A/A8A36A5BF4A7C980939C81BE930F528F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c88ff61f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A3/6A/A8A36A5BF4A7C980939C81BE930F528F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus filipendulae Graham & Gijswijt, 1998 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham and Gijswijt (1998) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A3/75/A8A3753B5548D74E74A7068B925C9478.xml b/data/A8/A3/75/A8A3753B5548D74E74A7068B925C9478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afae3ac4411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A3/75/A8A3753B5548D74E74A7068B925C9478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rubus japonicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 245. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Japonia." RCN: 3764. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cullen in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): Herb. Linn. No. 653.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Kerria japonica +(L.) + +DC. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A3/93/A8A3937E3861295B9727D213CE86861F.xml b/data/A8/A3/93/A8A3937E3861295B9727D213CE86861F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50490e19947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A3/93/A8A3937E3861295B9727D213CE86861F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus cornutus +subsp. +orii +Kuroda 1924 + + + + + +Discussion: + +pusillus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A4/BB/A8A4BB4CE3FA5DEF28F6B6BB7197397A.xml b/data/A8/A4/BB/A8A4BB4CE3FA5DEF28F6B6BB7197397A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eff59ce7084 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A4/BB/A8A4BB4CE3FA5DEF28F6B6BB7197397A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon lautatorius Desvignes, 1856 + + + + +amabilis +Giraud, 1863 + + +bizonatus +(Rudow, 1888, +Amblyteles +) + + +cingulatus +Berthoumieu, 1895 unavailable + + +mutabilis +Berthoumieu, 1895 preocc., unavailable + + +gynandra +Habermehl, 1903 + + +nigropunctatus +Habermehl, 1903 + + +trimaculatus +Habermehl, 1903 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A4/C0/A8A4C075E1BF511886ED302CDDEB35F9.xml b/data/A8/A4/C0/A8A4C075E1BF511886ED302CDDEB35F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47820ba22fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A4/C0/A8A4C075E1BF511886ED302CDDEB35F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Two novel species and a new host record of Alternaria (Pleosporales, Pleosporaceae) from sunflower (Compositae) in Myanmar + + + +Author + +Nwe, Zin Mar +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6376-8306 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Htut, Khin Nayyi +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9498-8040 +MARA Key Laboratory of Sustainable Crop Production in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Aung, Sein Lai Lai +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2738-5598 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Gou, Ya-Nan +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6376-8306 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Cheng-Xin +0000-0001-7770-5242 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Jian-Xin +0000-0001-7304-5603 +Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-06-07 + + +105 + + +337 +354 + + + +journal article +298200 +10.3897/mycokeys.105.123790 +d715a50d-9acf-486f-b0fa-eb2bd1c3ae1b + + + + + +Alternaria yamethinensis +M. N. Zin & J. X. Deng + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Etymology. + + +The epithet designation is attributed to the Yamethin township, which was the location where the +holotype +was originally collected. + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +Myanmar +, +Mandalay Region +, +Yamethin Township +, +Segyi Village +( + +30 ° 21 ' 28.188 " N +, +112 ° 08 ' 32.136 " E + +) + +on infected leaves of + +Helianthus annuus + + +, + +August 2023 + +, +Khin Nayyi Htut +, ( + +YZU + +– +H – 2023154 +, +holotype +), ex-type culture ( + +YZU +231739 + +). + + + + + +Description. + + +Colonies on + +PDA + +are light yellow in the center, white at the edge, with flocculent hyphae, and sulfur yellow to pure yellow in reverse, +38–50 mm +in diameter (Fig. +3 a +). On + +PCA + +, conidiophores arise from the substrate, are simple, straight or flexuous, septate, light to brown, 19–85 (– 95) × 3–6.5 μm. Conidia arise from the apex or near the apex of the conidiophores, rarely from lateral hyphae, and are narrow ovoid or subellipsoid, blunt-pointed, 17–50 (– 65) × 8–14 µm, with 2–7 transverse septa and 2–6 units per chain with a beak 5–15 µm (Fig. +3 c, e, g +). On + +V +8 +A + +, conidiophores are 17–65 (– 85.5) × 2–5.5 μm, and conidia are 32–57 (– 63) × 8–15 µm with 2–7 transverse septa, 2–9 units per chain and a beak 1.5–8 µm (Fig. +3 b, d, f +). + + + + + + +Morphology of + +Alternaria yamethinensis + +sp. nov. +from + +Helianthus annuus + +: Colony on +PDA +for 7 days at 25 ° C ( +a +); Sporulation patterns on +V 8 A +( +b +) and on +PCA +( +c +); Conidiophores on +V 8 A +( +d +) and on +PCA +( +e +); Conidia on +V 8 A +( +f +) and on +PCA +( +g +) at 22 ° C. Scale bars: 50 μm ( +b, c +); 25 μm ( +d – g +). + + + + + +Additional isolate examined. + + + +Myanmar +, +Mandalay Region +, +Yamethin Township +, +Segyi Village +( + +30 ° 21 ' 28.188 " N +, +112 ° 08 ' 32.136 " E + +) + +on infected leaves of + +Helianthus annuus + + +, + +August 2023 + +, +Khin Nayyi Htut +, living culture ( + +YZU +231738 + +) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +Phylogenetic analysis based on combined gene regions of + +ITS + +, + +GAPDH + +, + + +RPB +2 + + +, + + +TEF +1 + + +, +Alt a 1 +, + +EndoPG + +, and +OPA 10-2 +, along with morphological characteristics, clearly separates this species from others. It can be differentiated from + +A. betae-kenyensis + +(20–28 × 8–10 µm) by conidial size, + +A. eichhorniae + +(50–150 × 4–5 µm) and + +A. iridiaustralis + +(15–100 (– 133) × 3.5–4.5 µm) by conidial beak, and + +A. salicicola + +(12–38 µm) by conidial body width. Moreover, it is significantly distinct from those four species by conidial units per chain (Table +3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A4/CD/A8A4CDC94C8A45E6B6C300490E416250.xml b/data/A8/A4/CD/A8A4CDC94C8A45E6B6C300490E416250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece5739d389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A4/CD/A8A4CDC94C8A45E6B6C300490E416250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New record of the cockroach genus Pseudophoraspis (Blaberidae, Epilamprinae) from China with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Zongqing + + + +Author + +Wu, Keliang + + + +Author + +Che, Yanli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +273 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4122 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4122 +1313-2970-273-1 + + + + +Pseudophoraspis kabakovi Anisyutkin, 1999 +new record to China +Figs 7 +-830- +38 + + + + +Pseudophoraspis kabakovi +Anisyutkin, 1999: 450. + + + +Description. +Body yellowish-brown. Head yellow. Eyes dark brown, ocelli yellow (Fig. 8). Pronotum yellow with dense and small brown spots, disc brownish-yellow (Fig. 7). Tegmina yellow scattered with brown spots (Fig. 7). Anterior margin of wings with lots of brown spots. Dorsal part of abdomen brown, ventral part of abdomen yellow with dense brown spots (Fig. 8). +Vertex completely covered by pronotum (Figs 7-8). Distance between eyes about 0.15 times width of head. Ocellus same as scrobe and ocellus width equal to interocular width (Fig. 8). Pronotum rhomboidal and smooth, impunctate, with anterior margin curved and posterior margin obtusely angled (Fig. 7). Tegmina covering the abdomen totally, and apex rounded (Figs 7-8). Fore femur with 4 spines along anterior margin and one single apical spine. 1st segment of hind tarsus with spines along 2/3 of its length, plantula covering apical one third. +Male genitalia. Supra-anal plate rectangular, symmetrical, with posterior margin emarginated at middle (Fig. 30). Paraprocts asymmetrical, both sides with a finger-like protrusion bending backwards; the right one larger than the left (Fig. 31). Hypandrium symmetrical, with posterior margin shallowly emarginated (Fig. 32). Apodema of complex L1 moderately sclerotized, triangular (Fig. 33). Apical outgrowth of sclerite L2d moderately sclerotized, short and nearly straight, basal part rough and apical part slender (Figs 34-35). Sclerite R2 with tapering apex (Figs 36-38). + +Male measurements. Body length 36.5 mm (including tegmen); Head length +x +width: 4.0 mm +x +3.5 mm; Pronotum length +x +width: 7.5 mm +x +10.5 mm; Tegmina length +x +width: 31.5 mm +x +10.0 mm. + + + +Material examined. +one male, China: Yunnan Prov., Xishuangbanna, 27-30 April 1981, coll. Zheng Zhiguang (SWU). + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan); Vietnam. + + +Remarks. +Apodema of complex L1 of this species is short and approximately triangular, which is obviously different from others, whose apodemas of complex L1 are longer and approximately rectangular. + + + +Pseudophoraspis +gorochovi + +group + + +Species included here: +Pseudophoraspis recurvata +sp. n., +Pseudophoraspis incurvata +sp. n. and +Pseudophoraspis clavellata +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A5/18/A8A518D80F54D6AE1A0767381A5D6C00.xml b/data/A8/A5/18/A8A518D80F54D6AE1A0767381A5D6C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c3824509f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A5/18/A8A518D80F54D6AE1A0767381A5D6C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) coreopsis Robertson 1905 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A5/8F/A8A58F63D9FD1CA56BF3BDC1CE2B643B.xml b/data/A8/A5/8F/A8A58F63D9FD1CA56BF3BDC1CE2B643B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b5a11e9c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A5/8F/A8A58F63D9FD1CA56BF3BDC1CE2B643B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Beosus maritimus (Scopoli, 1763) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; TER; SMR + + +Notes +Also present: MAD; CAN (Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A5/AC/A8A5ACDDB663AE8CC5C192AE08235441.xml b/data/A8/A5/AC/A8A5ACDDB663AE8CC5C192AE08235441.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e844b016e74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A5/AC/A8A5ACDDB663AE8CC5C192AE08235441.xml @@ -0,0 +1,945 @@ + + + +Revision of the subterranean genus Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spelaeodiscidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas +Moricz Zsigmond u. 2, Gyomaendrod, H- 5500, Hungary + + + +Author + +Eross, Zoltan Peter +Bem u. 36., Budapest, H- 1151, Hungary + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Peter L. +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan +Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H- 1088, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 +1313-2970-769-13 +C31B0F6BD3C242CDBAED8CE9D5769E8A +9C3DFFE3003056499148056FFF8CFFBF +1304503 + + + + +Spelaeodiscus dejongi Gittenberger, 1969 +Figure 6 + + + + +Spelaeodiscus (Spelaeodiscus) dejongi +Gittenberger, 1969: 295-296, fig. 3. + + +Spelaeodiscus dejongi +- +Welter-Schultes 2012 +: 213. + + + +Type material. + +Jama Nadjama bei Gnezdu (Izitovice), Krain, leg. +Kuscer +, coll. Edlauer, NHMW 49517a (holotype, SW: 2.8 mm, SH: 1.6 mm, Fig. +6A-E +); Same data, NHMW 49517b/17 paratypes. See remarks concerning the type locality. + + + +Other material. + +Vetajama bei Sokol, coll. Edlauer, NHMW 48071/2, (det. Gittenberger, 1974); Radetina +pecina +, Itijino brdo, +1300 m +, leg. +Dabovic +, NHMW 48312/11 (large shells, similar to the +type +); +Pecina +Marka +Vuksanovica +, +1400 m +, leg. +Dabovic +, coll. Edlauer ex coll. +Kuscer +666/10, NHMW 49321/1 (det. Gittenberger, 1974); + +Montenegro +, +S of Virpazar +, +1 km +(in a straight line) ESE of +Limljani +, near the small road, + +323 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°11.414'N +, +19°06.277'E +(site code: 20171019B), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +19.10.2017 +, DT/2, HA/1, HNHM 103198/2, PGB/1 + +; + +Montenegro +, +S of Virpazar +, +0.8 km +(in a straight line) NE of +Limljani +, near the small road, + +350 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°12.068'N +, +19°05.969'E +(site code: 20171019C), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +19.10.2017 +, DT/2, HA/2. HNHM 103199/2, PGB/1 + +; + +Montenegro +, +1.9 km +(in a straight line) +S of Virpazar +, near the road, + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°13.312'N +, +19°05.440'E +(site code: 20171019E), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +19.10.2017 +, DT/24, EZP/24, HA/24, HNHM 103200/24 + 1 photographed shell ( +Fig. +6K-O +), PGB/24 + +; + +Montenegro +, +SE of Virpazar +, +4.3 km +(in a straight line) SSE of +Ðuravci +, near +Besa +/ +Bes +near +Krone +i +Besit +, + +330 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°08.548'N +, +19°13.165'E +(site code: 20171019G), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +19.10.2017 +, DT/60-70, EZP/60-70, HA/60-70, HNHM 103201/28, PGB/60-70 + +; + +Montenegro +, +SE of Virpazar +, +7.3 km +S(SE) of +Ðuravci +, +1.6 km +(in a straight line) NNW of +Tejani +, + +455 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°06.803'N +, +19°13.384'E +(site code: 20171019I), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +19.10.2017 +, HNHM 103202/2 + +; + +Montenegro +, +NNW of Virpazar +, road between + +Rijeka +Crnojevica + +and +Virpazar +, at the junction to +Dupilo +, + +160 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°15.085'N +, +19°04.987'E +(site code: 20171020A), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +20.10.2017 +, HNHM 103203/1 + +; + +Montenegro +, +S of Virpazar +, +1.1 km +(in a straight line) E of +Limljani +, one of the tunnels on the old road, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°11.637'N +, +19°06.309'E +(site code: 20171021A), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +21.10.2017 +, DT/ca. 20, EZP/ca. 20, HA/ca. 20, HNHM 103204/6, PGB/ca. 20 + +; + +Montenegro +, +S of Virpazar +, +0.8 km +(in a straight line) E of +Limljani +, above the village, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°11.698'N +, +19°06.217'E +(site code: 20171021B), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +21.10.2017 +, DT/ca. 40, EZP/ca. 40, HA/ca. 40, HNHM 103205/8, PGB/ca. 40 + +; + +Montenegro +, +NE of Bar +, +1.2 km +(in a straight line) NW of +Tudjemili +, + +400 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°08.489'N +, +19°08.144'E +(site code: 20171021F), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +21.10.2017 +, DT/ca. 40, EZP/ca. 40, HA/ca. 40, HNHM 103206/10, PGB/ca. 40 + +; + +Montenegro +, +1.6 km +(in a straight line) NE +Petrovac +, + +0.3 km +S of Novoselje + +, + +470 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°13.032'N +, +18°57.336'E +(site code: 20171021G), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +21.10.2017 +, EZP/3 + +; + +Montenegro +, +2.8 km +(in a straight line) NE +Petrovac +, + +1.2 km +E of Novoselje + +, + +630 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°13.145'N +, +18°58.245'E +(site code: 20171021H), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +, +A. Hunyadi +& + +B. +Pall-Gergely + +, +21.10.2017 +, DT/3, EZP/2, HA/4, HNHM 103207/1, PGB/2 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Gradiste Monastery +, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°12.212'N +, +18°57.772'E +, leg. + +A. +Reischuetz + +, + +N. +Reischuetz + +& + +P. L. +Reischuetz + +, +Jul. 2010 +, NHMW 112362/1 (photographed shell, +Fig. +6F-J +); REI/5 + +; + +Montenegro +, above +Sv. Stefan +south of +Budva +, + +110 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°14.926'N +, +18°54.131'E +, leg. + +A. +Reischuetz + +, + +N. +Reischuetz + +& + +P. L. +Reischuetz + +, +Mar. 2011 +, REI/4 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Tuđemili +, +17 km +towards +Virpazar +, +Rumija Mts +, + +480 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°10.974'N +, +19°6.546'E +, leg. +P. Subai +, +15 Apr. 2009 +, NMBE 542070/56 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Tuđemili +, +1 km +towards +Virpazar +, +Rumija Mts +, + +395 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°8.238'N +, +19°8.388'E +, leg. +P. Subai +, +25 Sep. 2005 +, NMBE 542069/1 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Tuđemili +, +1 km +towards +Virpazar +, +Rumija Mts +, + +395 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°8.238'N +, +19°8.388'E +, leg. +P. Subai +, +25 Sep. 2005 +, NMBE 542068/3 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Ðuravci +, 10 +Km E +, southern side of +Mount Kronistar +, + +500 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°6.594'N +, +19°13.908'E +, leg. +P. Subai +, +16 Sep. 2006 +, NMBE 542067/1 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Zoganje N +5 km +, on the + +Ulcinj-Shkoder + +road, + +80 m +a.s.l. + +, +41°58.762'N +, +19°15.547'E +(site code: 2015/32), leg. +T. Deli +, + +Z.P. +Eross + +& + +Z. +Feher + +, +27 May 2016 +, DT/ca. 50, HNHM 103208/22, NHMW 112363/ca. 50 + +; + +Montenegro +, +Rumija Mts +, +Virpazar +S +9 km +( +Virpazar-Bar +road, between + +Boljevici + +and +Tuđemili +), old tunnel, + +440 m + +, +42°11.474'N +, +19°06.489'E +(site code: 2008/182), leg. + +Z. +Feher + +, + +J. +Kontschan + +& + +D. +Muranyi + +, +14.10.2008 +, HNHM 103209/23 + +; + +Montenegro +, scree (talus) ca. +5 km +east of +Dobra Voda +in direction of +Vladimir +, + +220 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°1.508'N +, +19°11.160'E +, leg. + +A. +Reischuetz + +, + +N. +Reischuetz + +& + +P. L. +Reischuetz + +, +Jul. 2010 +, REI/6 + +; + +Montenegro +, + +Donji +Murici + +, above the village, at the junction of a minor road to +Besa +, + +200 m +a.s.l. + +, +42°9.233'N +, +19°12.930'E +(site code 2017/007), leg. + +Z.P. +Eross + +& + +Z. +Feher + +16.07.2017 +, HNHM 103492/1 (juvenile shell, identification uncertain) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +A small to medium sized species with dense, low ribs, smooth protoconch, and toothless aperture. + + +Description. +Shell nearly flat, but spire somewhat always elevated; protoconch consists of 1.25-1.75 whorls, rather glossy; teleoconch with fine, equidistant, dense ribs; rib density variable (57-112 ribs on body whorl); between main ribs some fine wrinkles discernible; entire shell with 3.25-3.75 whorls; aperture semilunar; peristome slightly thickened and expanded; aperture toothless; umbilicus regular funnel-shaped, relatively narrow (width depends on spire height). + +Measurements. +SW: 1.9-3.4 mm (median = 2.3 mm), SH: 1.1-1.7 mm (median = 1.3 mm), AW: 0.7-1.3 mm (median = 0.9 mm), AH = 0.8-1.3 mm (median = 0.9 mm), AA = 56-68°(n = 15). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +See under + +S. obodensis + +and + +S. hunyadii + +sp. n. + + + +Variation among specimens. +This is a widely distributed species with numerous known populations, most of them with unique character states of spire height, shell size, and rib density. + + +Distribution. + +This species is distributed in the Rumija Mountain between the +Shkoder +Lake Basin and the Adriatic Sea. Northwards the range extends to the Cetinje area. According to the original labels, type material is of Slovenian origin, however, this species was never again found in Slovenia. It can be reasonably supposed that it is due to mislabelling and the 'type +locality' +is not the site where the type material actually came from ( +Gittenberger 1975 +). +Welter-Schultes (2012) +reports the species only from Slovenia, which is based on the originally incorrect type locality. + + + +Conservation status. + +Assessed as Least Concern (LC) by + +Reischuetz +(2017a) + +, because it is not an extremely rare species and there is no reason to suppose that the habitat quality, habitat extent or population are deteriorating or extremely fluctuating. Now, the number of known locations is more than 20, which confirms the LC status. + + + +Figure 6. +Shells of + +Spelaeodiscus dejongi + +Gittenberger, 1969. +A-E +holotype (NHMW 42517) +F-J +Montenegro, Gradiste Monastery (NHMW 112362) +K-O +Montenegro, 1.9 km (in a straight line) S of Virpazar (HNHM 103200). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A5/EC/A8A5EC64F853872E2D88DB30FB9A8831.xml b/data/A8/A5/EC/A8A5EC64F853872E2D88DB30FB9A8831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9889c2c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A5/EC/A8A5EC64F853872E2D88DB30FB9A8831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Apiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/apiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Seseli pallasii +Besser + + + + + +Bunt-Bergfenchel + + + + +Art ISFS: 391900 Checklist: 1043680 +Apiaceae +Seseli +Seseli pallasii Besser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Seseli pallasii +Besser + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bunt-Bergfenchel +Nom +francais +: + + +Seseli +de Pallas + +Nome + +italiano: +Finocchiella di Pallas + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Seseli pallasii Besser + + +Checklist 2017 + +391900
= +Seseli pallasii Besser + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +391900
= +Seseli varium Trevir. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +392000
= +Seseli pallasii Besser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +391900
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A6/1B/A8A61BB9F0E7BB9D006BD2C69D950FAB.xml b/data/A8/A6/1B/A8A61BB9F0E7BB9D006BD2C69D950FAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54e61b7cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A6/1B/A8A61BB9F0E7BB9D006BD2C69D950FAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the centipede genus Scolopendra Linnaeus, 1758 (Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae) in mainland Southeast Asia, with description of a new species from Laos + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Edgecombe, Gregory D. + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +590 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.590.7950 +1313-2970-590-1 +BE34EA62E27346BB9FE64660953EDFE8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scolopendromorpha Scolopendridae + + + +Scolopendra multidens Newport, 1844 +Figs 26, 27, 28 +A-B +, 29 + + + + +Scolopendra multidens +Newport, 1844: 97, +1845 +: 391. +Gervais 1847 +: 288. +Kohlrausch 1881 +: 101. +Haase 1887 +: 46, pl. 3, fig. 46. Chao 2003: 7, +2008 +: 30, table 2, figs 31-36. +Lewis 2010b +: 108. + +Kronmueller +2012 + +: 26. +Siriwut et al. 2015a +: 22. + + +Scolopendra rugosa +Meinert, 1886: 202. + + +Scolopendra subspinipes multidens +- +Kraepelin 1903 +: 264. +Attems 1907 +: 81, +1914a +: 107, +1914b +: 568, +1930b +: 31. +Muralewicz 1913 +: 201. Takakuwa 1942: 359, +1943 +: 171. +Takashima 1949 +: 11. +Takashima and Shinohara 1952 +: 4. Wang 1955: 16, +1956 +: 158, +1962 +: 101. +Zhang 1992 +: 8, fig. 1. + + + +Type locality. +Not designated. + + +Material. + +Holotype NHMUK, one adult, dry condition, +Newport's +collection (Figs 26, 27). + + + +Figure 26. +Scolopendra multidens +(Holotype NHMUK): A Cephalic plate and trunk segments 1-3 B Sternites 9-11 C Forcipular segment +D-E +Spiracles 3 and 5, respectively. + + + + +Figure 27. +Scolopendra multidens +(Holotype NHMUK): A Tergites 9-10 B Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, coxopleura, legs 20 and ventral view of ultimate legs C Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and dorsal view of leg 20 and ultimate legs D Lateral view of ultimate leg and legs 20. + + + + +Additional material. + +NHMUK, one spm., Qiang Binh, Vietnam ( +17.47001°N +106.38168°E +), leg. F. Naggs and J. Ablett, 4/3/2012. NHMUK, one spm., Annam [Vietnam], leg. A. Graham (C.). NHMUK, one spm., in bottle " +Scolopendra multidens +", Hong Kong, July 1954, leg. I.D. Romer. NHMUK, spm. numbers 2, 6, 8, 11, 13 and 14 in bottle " +Scolopendra multidens +", Hong Kong. + + + +Diagnosis. +17-18 antennal articles, 6 basal articles glabrous dorsally. Each tooth-plate with 5-10 teeth. Tergites 2(3)-20 with paramedian sutures. Complete tergite margination from TT12 (14)-21. Tergite of ultimate leg bearing segment without depression or suture. Paramedian sutures 20-60% on anterior part of sternites. Coxopleural process with 2-3 apical spines. Ultimate leg prefemora with 2 VL, 1 M, 1-2 DM and 1-3 spines on prefemoral process. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19. + + +Composite description. +Body length 11.4 cm in syntype. Dried holotype brownish on entire body. Cephalic plate with small punctae; median sulcus present. Posterior part of cephalic plate without paramedian sulci. +Antennae with 17-18 articles, basal 6 subcylindrical and glabrous dorsally on left side, 6 articles glabrous ventrally. Antennae reach segment 4. Forcipular trochanteroprefemoral process with denticles in two groups, one apical and three inner. Tooth-plates quadrate, with 5 teeth (Fig. 26C; total of 12-14 teeth in original description). Tooth-plate with straight, transverse basal suture. Coxosternite smooth, without median suture. Article 2 of second maxillary telopodite with spur. +Anterior margin of T1 underlying cephalic plate (Fig. 26A). Complete paramedian sutures on TT2; margination typically starting on T9 (T13 in specimen from Hong Kong; NHMUK). Tergite surface (Fig. 27A) smooth, with median sulci on posterior part. Tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment relatively broad (Fig. 27C), curved posteriorly, without median furrow or depression; ratio of width: length of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment 0.72:1. Sternites (Fig. 26B) with short paramedian sutures on approximately 40-60% of anterior part. Surface of sternites smooth. Sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 27B) with sides converging posteriorly, surface without depression. Pore-field on coxopleuron terminating beneath margin of tergite of ultimate leg-bearing segment, dorsal margin of pore area sinous. +Coxopleural process moderately long or short with 1-2 apical and 1-2 subapical spines; pore-free area extending 80% length from distal part of coxopleural process to margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment (Fig. 27B). + +All legs without setae and tibial spur. One tarsal spur on legs 1-19; holotype lacking leg 20. Ultimate legs (Fig. 27 +B-D +) thick and moderately long, with ratios of lengths of prefemur and femur 1.2:1, femur and tibia 1.7:1, tibia and tarsus 1 1.8:1; tarsus 1 and tarsus 2 1.5:1. Prefemora flattened dorsally, atypically rounded, with enlarged blackish spines. Prefemoral spines as follow: 3 VL, 2 M, 2 DM, prefemoral process with 3 spines (3 V, 2 D, prefemoral process with 3 spines in original description). Posterior margin of prefemur with shallow median groove. + + +Genital segments well developed, reaching longer than distance between posterior margin of sternite of ultimate leg-bearing segment and distal part of coxopleural process (Fig. 28A). Sternite of genital segment 1 round and convex posteriorly, with median suture (Fig. 28B). In male, sternite of genital segment 2 well-developed. Tergite of genital segment without small setae. Gonopods and penis absent (Fig. 28 +A-B +). + + + +Figure 28. Genital segment(s) of +A-B +Scolopendra multidens +(male; lateral and ventral views, respectively) +C-D +Scolopendra cataracta +(female; lateral and ventral views, respectively). + + + +Colouration. According to +Chao (2008) +, juvenile specimens have a reddish orange cephalic plate and T1. Basal part of antenna reddish orange, distal part greenish. The remaining tergites dark green. All legs reddish orange. In adult, all tergites reddish orange. + + + +Discussion. + +Morphological characters are similar to +Scolopendra subspinipes +sensu Chao, 2008. The validity of +Scolopendra multidens +as a separate species was re-established by the absence of gonopods on the first genital segment in males ( +Chao 2008 +). Two species of +Scolopendra +in the region, +Scolopendra hainanum +Kronmueller +, 2012 from Hainan Island, China, +and +Scolopendra multidens +, distributed in eastern coastal Asia, have been reported to lack gonopods. Study of the type specimens of both +Scolopendra multidens +and +Scolopendra dawydoffi +indicates a close relationship between these two species. The lack of gonopods in males of +Scolopendra dawydoffi +from Thailand was found in the present study, which might provide a synapomorphic character for a clade composed of these species. However, the species boundaries between these taxa are complicated by disjunct distributional data, with previous records indicating that +Scolopendra multidens +mostly occurs in the East China Sea and possibly ranges as far as Japan. +Vahtera et al. (2013) +reported the occurrence of +Scolopendra multidens +from northern Vietnam and provided DNA sequences for a specimen. In this present study, we analyzed molecular data for numerous specimens of +Scolopendra dawydoffi +as well as the Vietnamese specimen of +Scolopendra multidens +to explore their relationships. The phylogenetic tree based on mitochondrial and nuclear genes indicated that +Scolopendra multidens +is sister taxon to +Scolopendra dawydoffi +and both are genetically distinct from other members of the +Scolopendra subspinipes +group (Fig. 1). Based on to these results, an absence of gonopods is corroborated as a synapomorphy for this clade. Only geographical distribution and molecular data (i.e., branch length) can be used to distinguish these two species. COI is the only molecular marker available for +Scolopendra multidens +from East Asia (unpublished results from sequences in GenBank from Taiwan), and analyses of our COI data with these included groups the Vietnamese specimen together with other +Scolopendra multidens +. Because of their genetic distinctness and reciprocal monophyly, we regard +Scolopendra multidens +and +Scolopendra dawydoffi +as valid species until further morphological examination throughout their distribution ranges has been done to clarify species boundaries. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread species in Asia (Fig. 29). The original description did not designate a type locality. +Kohlrausch (1881) +reported the collecting locality of this species as China based on a specimen in the Godeffroy collection, Hamburg, Germany. Subsequent publications reported further localities of this species as follows: Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Philippines (Mindanao) and Indonesia (Java and north New Guinea?). East Asia: China (Yunnan, Guanxi, Hainan, Hong Kong and Taiwan (Keelung, Nuannuan and Taipei)). + + + +Figure 29. Distribution map of six +Scolopendra +species in Southeast Asia and China-Japan Sea (small map): Filled and blank colours refer to localities from the present study and in the literature, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A6/51/A8A6515A83A45E19F0BAA85187DA40FC.xml b/data/A8/A6/51/A8A6515A83A45E19F0BAA85187DA40FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5625a899727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A6/51/A8A6515A83A45E19F0BAA85187DA40FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +New records and a new species of chewing lice (Phthiraptera, Amblycera, Ischnocera) found on Columbidae (Columbiformes) in Pakistan + + + +Author + +Naz, Saima + + + +Author + +Sychra, Oldrich + + + +Author + +Rizvi, Syed Anser + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +174 + + +79 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.174.2717 +1313-2970-174-79 + + + + +Hohorstiella streptopeliae Eichler +Fig. 21 + + + + +Hohorstiella streptopeliae +Eichler 1953 +: 169, +Price et al. 2003 +: 111, 307. + + + +Material examined. + +4 females, on +Columba livia domestica +(Gmelin) (Fantail Pigeon breed); Pakistan: Karachi; 15-VII-2006; leg. Naz. + +New record from Pakistan. + + +Figure 21-25. 21 +Hohorstiella streptopeliae +Eichler, female, dorso-ventral view. 22-25 +Campanulotes compar +(Burmeister) 22 male dorso-ventral view 23 female dorsal view 24 female terminalia 25 male genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A7/1E/A8A71EB60ABB5AC7B58D4BC2398C2043.xml b/data/A8/A7/1E/A8A71EB60ABB5AC7B58D4BC2398C2043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9578f30f076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A7/1E/A8A71EB60ABB5AC7B58D4BC2398C2043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Violaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +416 +428 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Viola tricolor +subsp. +subalpina +Gaudin + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch, unten meist verweigt. +Nebenblaetter +abstehend, ihr Endabschnitt meist ganzrandig, den +Laubblaettern +nicht +aehnlich +. + +Meist alle +Kronblaetter +gelb + +, selten die 2 oberen schwach +blaeulich +ueberlaufen +. Unterstes Kronblatt mit dem Sporn +12-25 mm +lang. + +Sporn +5-6 mm +lang, wenig +laenger +bis +ueber +2mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +. + + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Felsschutt / montan-subalpin / J, A + + + +Verbreitung global: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Felsen-Stiefmuetterchen + +, + +Voralpen-Stiefmuetterchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Pensee +des rochers + +, + +Pensee +subalpine + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A7/9B/A8A79B7FB74A31D177C75476FACF9BA1.xml b/data/A8/A7/9B/A8A79B7FB74A31D177C75476FACF9BA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a6966b816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A7/9B/A8A79B7FB74A31D177C75476FACF9BA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Triaspis aciculata (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Sigalphus aciculatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, NMS, det. van Achterberg, added here; although synonymised with obscurella by van Achterberg (in +Belokobylskij et al. 2003 +) this is listed as a separate species in Fauna Europaea. There are English specimens identified by van Achterberg as aciculata in NMS and BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A7/DD/A8A7DD966BA22444C15D8AA47A72FBA6.xml b/data/A8/A7/DD/A8A7DD966BA22444C15D8AA47A72FBA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad817657321 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A7/DD/A8A7DD966BA22444C15D8AA47A72FBA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="60ABA946884619D7798C0A9D7F2941C8" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C8986CB214A27638CE790F31BD415392" pageId="null" pageNumber="537"> +<taxonomicName id="456DD00AB8C8C032B6F96BF1EE110BEF" ID-CoL="67B87" ID-ENA="51434" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="liliago"> +Anthericum +<normalizedToken id="2C78FCEA461F8B76943884CDC659B175" originalValue="Liliágo" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Liliago</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C15DF449A281FC65856D671F7B6B07C6" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5EE41CAE6F6EA0FD3783116D9B17B6CA" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Astlose Graslilie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-80 cm hoch. +Blaetter +bis 25 cm lang und bis 0,6 cm breit, +allmaehlich +zugespitzt, flach oder rinnig. + +Bluetenstand +eine einfache Traube + +, nicht einseitswendig. +Tragblaetter +klein, viel +kuerzer +als der +Bluetenstiel +, vom Grunde an +verschmaelert +. +Perigonblaetter +alle gleich +, schmal oval, +1,5-3 cm lang +, bis 0,7 cm breit, mit der +groessten +Breite +ueber +der Mitte, an der Spitze mit 3 sich vereinigenden Nerven, +weiss +. + +Frucht 10-13 mm hoch, +hoeher +als dick, zugespitzt; + +Griffel gebogen, +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 60: +Material aus Scania, +Suedschweden +(Strandhede 1963). +2n += +64: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +; Meiose und Embryosackentwicklung untersucht (Elvers 1932). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Trockene, meist kalkarme +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Trockenrasen, +heisse +Felshaenge +, lichte +Waelder +(vor allem +Flaumeichenwaelder +). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis Belgien, Norddeutschland, +Suedschweden +, Tschechoslowakei, +ostwaerts +bis +suedliches +Donaubecken; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedspanien +, +Sueditalien +, Griechenland, +ostwaerts +bis Kleinasien. 2 Unterarten in Nordafrika und +Suedspanien +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet zerstreut (in den Nordalpen und im Mittelland selten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A7/EE/A8A7EECDC9F7F24761DE59155E683A62.xml b/data/A8/A7/EE/A8A7EECDC9F7F24761DE59155E683A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737005e6ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A7/EE/A8A7EECDC9F7F24761DE59155E683A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pimpla aethiops Curtis, 1828 + + + + +aterrima +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +parnarae +Viereck, 1912 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A7/F6/A8A7F6389D550B8F28010691632582A0.xml b/data/A8/A7/F6/A8A7F6389D550B8F28010691632582A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0051c1a5c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A7/F6/A8A7F6389D550B8F28010691632582A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Najas marina L., 1753 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phatthalung Province; Thale noi Bord reservior +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 44' N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 9' E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 7, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: H.-J. Esser et al. 05-91; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Phatthalung Province; Sea Thale Noi +; verbatimLatitude: +7° 47' 9" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 10' 4" E +; Event: eventDate: +Oct. 7, 2005 +; Record Level: collectionID: Tillich et al. 5094; institutionCode: +BKF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Khao San Yot Natl Park. +; verbatimLatitude: +12° 14' 39" N +; verbatimLongitude: +99° 55' 57" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 13, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1701; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +Worldwide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A8/38/A8A83825923D2CD5151E19FEF3CF7DB3.xml b/data/A8/A8/38/A8A83825923D2CD5151E19FEF3CF7DB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3bf22ef1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A8/38/A8A83825923D2CD5151E19FEF3CF7DB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Tragia urens L. + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT). + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 1419 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Ahles 28231A (NCU!; one duplicate specimen labeled as +Tragia linearifolia +Elliott). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A9/1B/A8A91B7E5CCBE968AB47076937328522.xml b/data/A8/A9/1B/A8A91B7E5CCBE968AB47076937328522.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb1a6012dec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A9/1B/A8A91B7E5CCBE968AB47076937328522.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Moullava Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 318. 1763. + + + + +Figs 37 +, 38 +, 61 + + + + +Almeloveenia +Dennst., +Schluessel +Hortus Malab.: 32. 1818. Type: +Almeloveenia spinosa +Dennst. [= +Moullava spicata +(Dalzell ex Wight) Nicolson] + + +Cinclidocarpus +Zoll. & Moritzi, Natuur-Geneesk. Arch. Ned.- +Indie +iii: 81. 1846. Type: +Cinclidocarpus nitidus +Zoll. & Moritzi [= +Moullava tortuosa +(Roxb.) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis] + + +Wagatea +Dalzell, +Hooker's +J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 90. 1851. Type: +Wagatea spicata +Dalzell ex Wight [≡ +Moullava spicata +(Dalzell ex Wight) Nicolson] + + +Caesalpinia sect. Cinclidocarpus +(Zoll. & Moritzi) Benth. & Hook., Gen. Pl. 6.: 565-567. 1865. Type not designated. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Moullava spicata + +(Dalzell ex Wight) Nicolson [≡ + +Wagatea spicata + +Dalzell ex Wight] + + + +Description. + +Lianas and scrambling shrubs, armed with deflexed prickles. +Leaves +bipinnate, ending with a pair of pinnae; pinnae in 7-20 opposite pairs; leaflets in 5-40 opposite pairs per pinna. +Stipules +caducous or lacking (not seen). +Inflorescence +an elongated terminal or axillary raceme, the racemes sometimes aggregated into panicles. +Flowers +bisexual, sub-actinomorphic or zygomorphic; hypanthium persisting either as a distinct cup or as a wide shallow calyx remnant at the pedicel apex as the fruit matures; sepals 5, caducous, eglandular, glabrous, the lower sepal strongly cucullate, covering the other 4 sepals in bud; petals 5, free, yellow, the median (innermost upper) and lateral petals sometimes streaked red, eglandular; stamens 10, free, barely exserted beyond the corolla, densely pubescent on lower half of filaments; ovary glabrous or pubescent. +Fruit +fleshy, oblong-elliptic, unarmed, indehiscent, sub-torulose, with thickened sutures, drying black (immature fruits of + +M. spicata + +red-tomentose), exocarp and endocarp strongly adnate, glabrous, 1-4-seeded. +Seeds +sub-globular, olive-brown to black. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 24 [ + +M. digyna + +(Rottler) Gagnon & G.P. Lewis, + +M. spicata + +] ( +Rice et al. 2015 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Four species, three in southern Asia and one in Africa (Fig. +61 +). + + + +Figure 61. +Distribution of + +Moullava + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. +The Asian species are found in seasonally dry tropical semi-evergreen forest margins, secondary thickets, and on mountain slopes, up to 1200 m elevation. The African species occurs mostly in riverine habitats in lowland rainforests. + + +Etymology. + +Derived from the vernacular name of + +Moullava spicata + +, +"mulu" +(Malayalam: spiny), a spiny climber. + + + +Human uses. + + +Moullava spicata + +is used for medicine ( +Lewis 2005b +). + + + +Notes. + +First described as a monospecific genus from India, its description was emended in +Gagnon et al. (2016) +to include three other species, all with similar torulose fruits, not found elsewhere in the +Caesalpinieae +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Ansari (1990) +; +Brenan (1963a +, +1967 +); +Brummitt et al. (2007 +, see both + +Moullava + +and + +Mezoneuron welwitschianum + +Oliv.); +Chen et al. (2010a) +; +Gagnon et al. (2016) +; +Hattink (1974) +; +Lewis (2005b) +; +Nicolson (1980) +; +Sanjappa (1992) +; Vidal and Hul Thol (1976). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A9/38/A8A9386BC548A3FDA552AEC76A392E8D.xml b/data/A8/A9/38/A8A9386BC548A3FDA552AEC76A392E8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..050479f6f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A9/38/A8A9386BC548A3FDA552AEC76A392E8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A new rainbowfish (Teleostei: Melanotaenioidei: Bedotiidae) from the southeastern highlands of Madagascar, with comments on the biogeography of Bedotia. + + + +Author + +John S. Sparks + + + +Author + +Leila M. R. Rush + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1051 + + +39 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + +journal article +z01051p039 +E72DC3E8-9DE3-4F41-B34A-15FEB1AF6726 + + + + +Bedotia madagascariensis +: + + + +MHNG 665.7, holotype; AMNH 97061; AMNH 97070; AMNH 229594; AMNH 231373 (C&S); UMMZ uncat. (C&S). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A9/3E/A8A93EECCCBB523F9595C3C7AAC5EA63.xml b/data/A8/A9/3E/A8A93EECCCBB523F9595C3C7AAC5EA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26fa1deda82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A9/3E/A8A93EECCCBB523F9595C3C7AAC5EA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The genus Fleischmannia in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay (Eupatorieae, Asteraceae) + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold +Department of Botany, MRC 166, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012 +robinsoh@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +61 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5784 +1314-2003-57-61 +FF9B582DFFF62A1F312B6C79FFE0A369 +576319 + + + + +Fleischmannia bridgesii (B.L. Rob.) R.M. King & H. Rob., Phytologia 19: 203. 1970 + + + + +Eupatorium bridgesii +B.L. Rob., Proc. Amer. Acad. 55: 7. 1919. Type: Bolivia, without specific locality, +Bridges s.n. +(holotype K, photo GH). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herbs to 60 cm high; stems brownish to reddish-tinged, terete, densely pilosulous, without known branches but often with axillary fascicles. Leaves opposite, petioles, short, 4-7 mm long, a 5th as long as blade; leaf blade narrowly ovate, with pale main veins, Inflorescence rather dense, flattened corymbiform; branches strongly ascending, puberulous; peduncles 3-7 mm long, puberulous. Heads ca. 6 mm high and 4 mm wide; involucral bracts ca. 22, gradate, 1.5-5.0 mm long, described as lanceolate, attenuate, most specimens seen with bracts more oblong and less pointed, often reddish distally. Florets ca. 25 in a head; corollas pink, 3-4 mm long, basal tube +ca +. 0.5 mm, throat 2-3 mm, lobes ca. 0.5 mm long, without evident hairs; anther thecae ca. 1 mm long, apical appendage ca. 0.25 mm long; style branches not broadened distally. Achenes ca. 2 mm long, with paler ribs, pappus setae white, ca. 27, 2.5-3.0 mm long, slender, scarcely contiguous. + + +Specimens seen that bear the name, have thin pale-green leaves with slightly paler abaxial surfaces and white main veins. The petioles in all four specimens are comparatively short, 1/5 the length of the blade or less. They are unbranched with flat-topped corymbiform inflorescences with strongly ascending inflorescence branches, and have at least the outer involucral bracts lanceolate. These specimens do not show the squarrose-spreading tips of the outer involucral bracts cited by +Robinson (1920) +, but this characteristic is probably only a feature of an individual specimen. Such recurved tips have been seen in occasional specimens of other species as a result of something done during preparation. + + +Four different specimens seem to share these general characteristics. The one that seems to fit the concept best is from Bolivia: Cochabamba, 2-3 ft., 7, March 1920, +E.W.D. & Mary M. Holway 373 +(US ex hb. Gray). Three additional specimens that have been determined as + +Fleischmannia bridgesii + +, but differ from that species in some details, are Bolivia: Cochabamba, 2600 m, 1932, +Bro Julio II 263 +(US); Bolivia: Dpto Chuquisaca, Prov, Azurduy, Azurduy-Icla, arbusto, flor lila, May 1981, +E.E.B. (ERTS) 313a +(LPB, US); Chuquisaca, Sucre, alt. 2700 m, herb, ca. 50 cm high, fls. pink, April 1933, +M. Cardenas 494 +(US ex hb. Gray as + +Eupatorium prasiifolium + +. The latter three specimens have most involucral bracts with more obtuse and more extensive reddish puberulence on stems, branches of the inflorescence and involucral bracts. All four specimens seem to be snatchings from tops of plants, and the total habit and any vegetative branching is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/A9/5E/A8A95EDC575F6422103093F0C48E64B5.xml b/data/A8/A9/5E/A8A95EDC575F6422103093F0C48E64B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aafdca5106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/A9/5E/A8A95EDC575F6422103093F0C48E64B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) epitriptus Marshall, 1885 + + + + +pallidipes +Szepligeti +, 1896; synonymy by +Papp (2008a) + + +melanogaster +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Papp (1999c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AA/1D/A8AA1D412EE652448F7BA9906E752C27.xml b/data/A8/AA/1D/A8AA1D412EE652448F7BA9906E752C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16e2c055dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AA/1D/A8AA1D412EE652448F7BA9906E752C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Strumigenys sauteri Forel, 1912 + + + +Notes + +Brassard et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AA/3F/A8AA3F5264BDC2E6D97D58FE3CDBCF58.xml b/data/A8/AA/3F/A8AA3F5264BDC2E6D97D58FE3CDBCF58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530156c7d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AA/3F/A8AA3F5264BDC2E6D97D58FE3CDBCF58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa confinis Ruthe, 1859 + + + + +minuta +(Curtis, 1826, +Alysia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Alysia minuta +was listed as a species of +Alysia +by +Shenefelt (1974) +and +Huddleston (1978) +although a junior homonym of +Alysia minuta +Nees, 1812; +Wharton (1986) +showed it to belong to +Dacnusa +and van Achterberg (in litt.) concluded that it is conspecific with confinis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AA/4C/A8AA4CFF5A3596896A27FDA5AEB30088.xml b/data/A8/AA/4C/A8AA4CFF5A3596896A27FDA5AEB30088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b13a97cfc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AA/4C/A8AA4CFF5A3596896A27FDA5AEB30088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Two new and one little-known damsel bug of the subfamily Prostemmatinae Reuter (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nabidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ping + + + +Author + +Mao, Runqian + + + +Author + +Cao, Liangming + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +139 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32893 +1313-2970-845-139 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 +7EEE79D34EAD410CB6367FEF8738CC61 + + + + +Genus +Alloeorhynchus Fieber, 1860 + + + + +Alloeorhynchus +Fieber, 1860: 43; 1861: 159; +Ren 1998 +: 51; +Distant 1904 +. Type species: +Pirates flavipes +Fieber, 1836, by subsequent monotypy ( +Fieber 1861 +: 159). + + +Falda +Gross, 1954: 139 (syn. by +Kerzhner 1970 +: 282). Type species: +Falda queenslandica +Gross, 1954, by original designation. + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Body elongate oblong. Anterior part of head strongly declined, or somewhat declined; anteocular area of head short, nearly conical; posterior margin of eyes adjacent to anterior margin of pronotum; ocelli present; antennae clothed with long setae, first antennal segment short, extending beyond apex of head; rostrum slender, extending to metasternum, first segment short and thick, second and third segments longest, fourth segment short; pronotum distinctly constricted transversally behind middle, posterior margin straight; scutellum long, subequal to width at base. Fore and mid femora moderately thickened, underneath with two to three rows of small spines; fore tibia slightly shorter than femur, apical part widened, with spongy fossula. + + +Remarks. + +The genus includes two subgenera, +Alloeorhynchus +and +Psilistus +, and 49 species in the world ( +Ren 1998 +; +Brailovsky and Barrera 2017 +). Eight species have been +recorded +in China, including one new and one little-known species described in the present study: +A. (A.) notatus +Distant, 1919 [China (Yunnan); India, Nepal], +A. (A.) sinicus +Ren, 1998 [China (Zhejiang)], +A. (A.) vinulus +Stal +, 1864 [China (Hainan, Taiwan); Japan, Vietnam, Java, Philippines, Burma], +A. (A.) yunnanensis +sp. n. [China (Yunnan)], +A. (A.) reinhardi +Kerzhner & +Guenther +, 1999, and +A. (P.) corallinus +( +Stal +, 1873) [China (Yunnan); Burma, Sikkim, India, Malaysia], +Alloeorhynchus (P.) bakeri +Harris 1930 [China (Yunnan)] (Hsiao et al. 1981; +Ren 1998 +; + +Kerzhner and +Guenther +1999 + +; +Gapon and Konstantinov 2008 +; +Li et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AA/95/A8AA955E27B151FC8B61C09652F7C738.xml b/data/A8/AA/95/A8AA955E27B151FC8B61C09652F7C738.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efe9478aa01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AA/95/A8AA955E27B151FC8B61C09652F7C738.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, and an addition to the fauna of Quebec, Canada: Aleocharinae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P. E. P. S., P. O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada G 1 V 4 C 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +83 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2655 +1313-2970-186-83 +FF806749FFE3D977AF2BFFEAFFD2014B +577172 + + + + +Leptusa (Boreoleptusa) canonica Casey, 1906 +Map 17 +illustrations Klimaszewski et al. (2004) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co. +, 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 10-23.VIII.2010, R. Webster and C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 sex undetermined, AFC). +Queens Co. +, Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 28.VI-1.VII.2009, 15-21.VII.2009, 21-28.VII.2009, 14-19.VIII.2009, 19.VIII-2.IX.2009, R. Webster and M.-A. +Giguere +, red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (5 ♂, 5 ♀, RWC). +York Co. +, 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 14-20.VII.2009, 20-29.VII.2009, R. Webster and M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 sex undetermined, AFC); 14 km WSW of Tracy, S of Rt. 645, +45.6741°N +, +66.8661°W +, 16-30.VI.2010, R. Webster and C. MacKay, old mixed forest with red and white spruce, red and white pine, balsam fir, eastern white cedar, red maple, and + +Populus + +sp., Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, AFC). + + + +Map 17. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Leptusa canonica + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Klimaszewski et al. (2004) +reported this species from Lindgren funnel traps and four-winged intercept traps. Adults were collected in a yellow birch ( + +Betula alleghaniensis + +Britt.)- balsam fir forest and an old-growth red spruce forest. In New Brunswick, this species was captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in an old red oak forest, an old mixed forest, an old red pine forest, +and +in an old-growth eastern white cedar forest. Adults were collected during June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS, NF ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2004 +, +2011 +; +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +; Majka and Klimasewski 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AB/10/A8AB1035D2165ECAB50A283437912949.xml b/data/A8/AB/10/A8AB1035D2165ECAB50A283437912949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffc3f86f290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AB/10/A8AB1035D2165ECAB50A283437912949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Revision of the Palaearctic species of the genus Plateumaris C. G. Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae) + + + +Author + +Geiser, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4536-8938 +Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +elisabeth.geiser@gmx.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-30 + + +1177 + + +167 +233 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.103214 +1313-2970-1177-167 +DF38DD37843C467B9DD598CC7A6290E7 +48F5CB6D99365D5AAC536E770168124C + + + + +? +Plateumaris obsoleta Jacobson, 1894 + + + + +Figs 14 +, 15 +, 16 + + + +Type locality. +Russia, Far East, Primorsky Krai, Bay of Posyet. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Russia • 1 ♀; Far East; Primorsky Krai; Bay of Posyet; ZIN. Only the holotype exists. It was examined from photographs only (Figs +14 +, +15 +). + + + +Figure 14. + +Plateumaris obsoleta + +holotype +A +habitus +B +lateral view +C +right antennae with red base of the antennomeres (photographs by A. Moseyko). + + + + +Figure 15. + +Plateumaris obsoleta + +holotype +A +pronotum +B +ovipositor protruding from abdomen (photographs by A. Moseyko). + + + + +Remarks. + +At first, I intended to synonymise + +P. obsoleta + +with + +P. sericea + +based on studies of the type material and description, but doubts remained that it is more likely that + +P. obsoleta + +is a synonym with + +P. shirahatai + +. I am sure that + +P. obsoleta + +, described based on one female specimen and never recorded again in more than 100 years, is a synonym. However, I cannot prove if it belongs to + +P. sericea + +or to + +P. shirahatai + +because it is impossible to distinguish these two species by external morphological characters. These two species differ only by subtle morphological differences in the apical part of the endophallus (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Plateumaris obsoleta + +was described by Jacobson (1894) (see +Geiser and Geiser 2023 +) based on a single specimen collected in Russia, Far East: Posyet in Primorsky Krai. No other specimen of + +P. obsoleta + +has been recorded in the last 130 years; it only appears regularly in identification keys. Jacobson found it most similar to + +P. discolor + +and + +P. sericea + +. All characters he described are also typical characters of + +P. sericea + +. Whereas many specimens of + +P. sericea + +have a sharp and prominent tooth at the metafemur, in some specimens this tooth can be blunt or is lacking completely. According to Jacobson (1894) this holotype is a male specimen. However, + +Bienkowski +(2014) + +wrote in his key: only one single female specimen is known. He also published four drawings of some details of this specimen. In fact, the holotype is stored in ZIN, from which I obtained some detailed photographs (Figs +14 +, +15 +, +16 +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Plateumaris obsoleta + +: All labels tagged to the holotype (photographs by A. Moseyko). + + + +The controversy about the sex of this specimen can now be solved: the apical part of the ovipositor protrudes, which Jacobson misinterpreted as a part of the aedeagus. Although +Askevold (1991) +had not seen the holotype, but he suspected that the specimen described by Jacobson was female. According to the original description, "Pygidium apice rotundatum" is a description of a female specimen because no known males of species of + +Plateumaris + +have a rounded pygidium. All the characters described by Jacobson and the characters which could be examined on the photographs of the holotype fit easily within the variation range of + +P. sericea + +. However, + +P. shirahatai + +also occurs in southern Primorsky Kraj ( +Hayashi and Tominaga 2005 +). Photographs (Figs +14C +, +15A +) show that many features of + +P. obsoleta + +are consistent with those of + +Plateumaris shirahatai + +identified in Primorsky (Fig. +13D, E +) including metallic legs and an indistinct median line on the pronotum. In addition, the antennae of + +P. shirahatai + +are variable in colouration, with some individuals having the same colouration as the type of + +P. obsoleta + +. This strongly supports the possibility that + +P. shirahatai + +is a synonym of + +P. obsoleta + +. On the other hand, + +P. obsoleta + +has a small metafemoral tooth, but it is suspected that the shape of this tooth may be malformed. This is a recurrent problem with species described on single specimen (pers. comm. M. Hayashi, 04 Apr 2023). Therefore, it seems more likely that + +P. obsoleta + +is synonym with + +P. shirahatai + +than with + +P. sericea + +, that was also suspected by +Askevold (1991) +, +Hayashi and Tominaga (2005) +, and + +Warchalowski +(2010) + +. The pronotum of the type specimen of + +P. obsoleta + +(Fig. +15A +) looks similar to the pronotum of + +P. shirahatai + +(Fig. +13A, D +). All in all, the decision of the synonymisation cannot be made now. + + +Perhaps it will be possible in the near future to solve this problem without destroying this single specimen with more elaborate methods than historical DNA analysis. The solutions used to extract the DNA may be destroy the connecting membranes between the chitinous parts. Nowadays, nobody can guarantee that this specimen would NOT be damaged! Additionally, it is very questionable whether the results will be clear enough. Usually, the DNA in old, stored insects is fragmented and cannot be sufficiently reconstructed to make the decision to which species the specimens belong. + +Plateumaris sericea + +and + +P. shirahatai + +are closely related, which was proofed by DNA analysis ( +Hayashi and Sota 2014 +). There are only few sections of the DNA where the differences are shown. It is unlikely that exact these few sections could be tracked down by the current methods. Therefore, according to the current state of knowledge, I cite it as a "probable new synonymy". If it once can be prooved that + +P. shirahatai + +and + +P. obsoleta + +are synonyms, the name + +P. obsoleta + +has priority because it was described in 1894 and + +P. shirahatai + +in 1971. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AB/28/A8AB283A234339D9A4DE8F4F2AF5C1D0.xml b/data/A8/AB/28/A8AB283A234339D9A4DE8F4F2AF5C1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce8474abbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AB/28/A8AB283A234339D9A4DE8F4F2AF5C1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Aegean Sea +: +100-530 +(1 spc.), + +24.01.1969 + +, + +Goekova +Bay + +, +trawl +, 450 m, +M. Demir + +; + +100-1 +(1 spc.), + +15.02.1991 + +, +Saros Bay +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AB/58/A8AB583A1EB775B008F8C4072C2A0844.xml b/data/A8/AB/58/A8AB583A1EB775B008F8C4072C2A0844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d78638eb182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AB/58/A8AB583A1EB775B008F8C4072C2A0844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A new Ecuadorian species of the rare Neotropical caddisfly genus Amphoropsyche Holzenthal (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae) + + + +Author + +Holzenthal, Ralph W. + + + +Author + +Rios-Touma, Blanca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +640 + + +59 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10344 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10344 +1313-2970-640-59 +9DFBA8A14E6B42A099A09FF4C8BF79E3 +9DFBA8A14E6B42A099A09FF4C8BF79E3 + + + + + +Amphoropsyche real Holzenthal & +Rios-Touma + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species is most similar to +Amphoropsyche napo +and +Amphoropsyche tandayapa +, from Ecuador, and the Colombian species +Amphoropsyche ayura +, +Amphoropsyche cauca +, +Amphoropsyche flinti +, +Amphoropsyche quebrada +, and +Amphoropsyche stellata +. All of these species share tergum X bearing a mesal process and paired, lateral processes of various forms. The new species is the only one with the combination of long, spatulate mesal process and the lateral processes bearing both a prominent midlateral and a prominent subapicodorsal spinelike seta. In addition, +Amphoropsyche ayura +, +Amphoropsyche napo +, +Amphoropsyche quebrada +, +Amphoropsyche stellata +, and +Amphoropsyche tandayapa +have prominent parameres in the phallus, lacking in +Amphoropsyche real +, sp. n., while +Amphoropsyche cauca +, +Amphoropsyche flinti +, and +Amphoropsyche tandayapa +have a baso- or mesoventral process on the inferior appendages not present in the new species. + + + +Description. + +Male. Forewing length 5.0 mm. Body and legs stramineous, wings light brown, apical 1/5th light cream (specimen preserved in 80% ethyl alcohol). Genitalia as in Fig. 1 +A-D +. Segment IX annular, sternum with anterior part not extended anteriorly (Fig. 1A). Segment X composed of a single mesal process and pair of lateral processes (Fig. 1 +A-B +); mesal process long, spatulate, apex rounded (Fig. 1B); lateral process broadly crescent shaped, bearing large lateral spinelike seta at midlength and large subapicodorsal spinelike seta; apically lateral process with about 6-8 small, but prominent setae (Fig. 1A). Preanal appendages large, oval, fused basally but divided apically to 1/2 their lengths (apical emargination acute); with large reticulate internal gland and small subapicoventral pore (Fig. 1 +A-B +); apically with pair of asymmetrical, membranous dorsomesal processes, left process large bulbous, right process short (Fig. 1B). [It is highly likely that this asymmetry was caused by a malformation of one or the other or both processes. These processes may be prone to developmental abnormalities.] Inferior appendage with 1st article narrow, elongate, without basoventral projection, instead base short, bulbous and at right angle to straight apical portion of 1st article when viewed ventrally, bearing 2 small spinelike setae on posterior face (Fig. 1A, C); 1st article ending in a bulbous apex, bearing subterminal tuft of closely appressed setae emerging from membranous pocket; 2nd article of inferior appendage elongate, thin, slightly curved inwards in ventral view, apex slightly truncate; 2nd article fused to 1st article at base (or articulation not apparent) (Fig. 1C). Phallic apparatus (Fig. 1D) with phallobase well developed, with sclerotized apicolateral projection on each side, bearing stout apical spine; parameres absent; endothecal membranes well developed, apparently capable of articulation at midlength [these membranes were evaginated by the clearing process]; phallotremal sclerite well developed, structure as illustrated in Fig. 1D, but difficult to discern on specimen. + + + +Figure 1. +Amphoropsyche real +, new species. Male genitalia A lateral B segments IX-X, dorsal C inferior appendages, ventral D phallus, lateral. IX = abdominal segment IX. + + + +Female. Forewing length 6.0 mm (n=2). Color and structure similar to +male's +(specimens preserved in 80% ethyl alcohol). Genitalia as in Fig. 2 +A-D +. Abdominal tergum IX + X very slightly excised apicomesally, tergum basally with small moundlike mesal protuberance; dorsomesally slightly excised along length. Appendages of +segment +X absent (or highly reduced), apparent only as slightly raised, dorsolateral setose areas. Valves posterolateral, quadrate, covered with short setae. Vulvar scale thin, narrow in lateral view, round in dorsal view with slight mesal excavation. Sternum IX laterally forming pocketlike structure in pleural region (probably receptacle for apex of male inferior appendage). Vaginal apparatus (spermathecal sclerite complex) (see Fig. 2C, D) with broad, posterior base bearing central +"keyhole-shaped" +structure; +middle +region to apex with narrow lightly sclerotized plates and 2 dorsal membranous rounded mounds. + + + +Figure 2. +Amphoropsyche real +, new species. Female genitalia A lateral B segments IX-X, dorsal C vaginal apparatus, lateral D vaginal apparatus, ventral. IX = abdominal segment IX, X = abdominal segment X. + + + +Holotype:Male.ECUADOR: Morona-Santiago: Macas, small gravel stream (Wallace/Real property), +02.20299°S +, +078.08539°W +, el. 1076 m, 27.i.2015, Holzenthal, Huisman, +Rios-Touma +, Amigo (UMSP000114167) (UMSP). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 2 females (UMSP, MECN). + + + +Etymology. +Named for the family of RhoAnn Wallace and Galo Real and their children, Aster, Diem, and Luna, in recognition of their hospitality, friendship, and stewardship of the land where this species was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AB/AF/A8ABAFC70328E5FDFE9BE9364900D2E5.xml b/data/A8/AB/AF/A8ABAFC70328E5FDFE9BE9364900D2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bc6109f899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AB/AF/A8ABAFC70328E5FDFE9BE9364900D2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Doryodes Guenee, 1857, with descriptions of six new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Catocalinae, Euclidiini) + + + +Author + +Lafontaine, J. Donald + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +527 + + +3 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.527.6087 +1313-2970-527-3 +E4C7073684B241DFAD8920AA881E23E5 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Erebidae + + + +Doryodes broui Lafontaine & Sullivan +sp. n. +Figs 18-22, 40, 47 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂, Louisiana. St. Tammany Parish, 4.2 mi NE Abita Springs, sec 24, T6S R12E, +N 30°30.986' +, +W 89°57.276' +, 3 May 2010, V.A. Brou Jr.; slide CNC 16053; barcode CNCLEP 00113565. CNC. Paratypes: 98 ♂, 49 ♀. Louisiana. Same locality and collector as holotype, 25 April 1984, CNC slide ♀ 16057 (1 ♀), 24 May 1984 (1 ♀), 25 April 1985 (1 ♂), 5 & 28 May & 30 June 1986 (3 ♂), 2, 15 & 16 June & 12 Aug. 1988 (4 ♂), 5 & 20 March & 28 April 1989 (4 ♀), 16 & 22 June & 20 Dec. 1990 (2 ♂, 1 ♀), 14 April 1991 (1 ♀), 22 May & 1 Nov. 1992 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), 18 Oct. 1993 (1 ♀), 11 & 29 May, 13 June & 16 Sept. 1996 (4 ♂), 1 March & 9 April 1997 (2 ♂), 26 & 28 May 1998 (2 ♂), 5, 8 & 11 May 1999 (2 ♂, 1 ♀), 26 Jan. & 15 May 2000 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), 18 & 19 March 2002 (1 ♂, 2 ♀), 5, 11 & 31 May 2003 (3 ♂, 2 ♀), 3 June 2005 (1 ♀), 19 May & 2 & 12 June 2006 (2 ♂, 1 ♀), 20 Feb., 6 April, & 6 & 25 May 2008 (2 ♂, 2 ♀), 26 March & 12 May 2009 (2 ♂), 21 March & 13 May 2010 (1 ♂, 3 ♀), 7 & 23 April, 3, 21 & 25 May & 7 July 2011 (2 ♂, 4 ♀), 8 & 10 April & 12 May 2013 (1 ♂, 3 ♀). St. Tammany Parish, Hwy 90 at Hwy 433, 8 May 1971, E.H. Metzler, Female genitalia on slide # E.H.M. 686 (1 ♀). Cameron Parish, +Johnson's +Bayou, 19 April 1985, CNC slide ♀ 16048 (1 ♂, 1 ♀), 10 & 19 Sept. 1985, (4 ♂), 14 Sept. 1990, V.A. Brou Jr. (3 ♂). Cameron Parish, Little Chenier, 14 May 1981, V.A. Brou Jr. (1 ♂). Lafourche Parish, Golden Meadow, 28 April 1975, V.A. Brou Jr. (2 ♂). Lafourche Parish, near Golden Meadow, 25 March 2007, V.A. Brou Jr. (1 ♀). St. John the Baptist Parish, Edgard, 29 March, 2 & 9 April & 9 June 1976 (4 ♂, 1 ♀), 7 April, 20 May, 5 June & 5 Aug. 1977 (4 ♂), 10 Aug., 6 May, 1 June & 7 Aug. 1978 (4 ♂, 1 ♀), 1 April, 12 & 21 May, 24 July & 17 Aug. 1979 (3 ♂, 3 ♀), 25 June, 25 July, 4 & 12 Aug., 27 Sept., 17 & 29 Oct. & 2 Dec. 1980 (7 ♂, 2 ♀), 17 April, 9 May, 4 & 6 June & 2 Oct. 1981 (6 ♂, 1 ♀), 16 & 25 March, 17 & 20 April, 12, 21 & 24 May, 4 & 26 June, 11 Aug., 6 Sept., 7 Oct. & 25 Dec. 1982 (11 ♂, 7 ♀), 14 May 1983 (1 ♂), 23 May 1984 (1 ♀), V.A. Brou Jr. St. John the Baptist Parish, Edgard, 10 May 1971, E.H. Metzler, Male genitalia on slide # E.H.M. 685 (1 ♂). Vermillion Parish, Intracoastal City, 26 July 1984, V.A. Brou Jr. (1 ♂). Mississippi. Harrison County, Long Beach, 18 May 1992, R. Kergosien (1 ♂); same collector and locality, 15 May 1997, CNC slide 16680 (1 ♂); Jackson Co., Grand Bay +Nat'l +Wildlife Refuge, N 30°41.3' W 60°40.6', coastal marsh savanna, 21 July 2014, J. Bolling Sullivan, barcodes 14-NCCC-470, 471, 472, 473, 474 & 475 (5 ♂). Texas. Jackson Co., Deutechburg, 7 Oct. 1974, A. & M.E. Blanchard, slide CNC 16682 (1 ♂); Brownsville, 6-11, Geo. Dorner (1 ♂). CNC, EHMC, JBSC, MEM, USNM, VABC. + + + +Etymology. +We name this species after Vernon A. Brou, Jr. in recognition of his impressive and tireless efforts in collecting and researching the Lepidoptera of Louisiana. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species occurs with +Doryodes latistriga +, +Doryodes reineckei +, and +Doryodes tenuistriga +in coastal salt marsh habitats from Alabama to southern Texas. +Doryodes broui +is superficially indistinguishable from +Doryodes spadaria +, but differs from it in male genitalia, barcodes, and occurs far to the west of the known range of +Doryodes spadaria +. It can be distinguished from +Doryodes reineckei +in having a sharply-defined longitudinal dark stripe on the forewing, and from +Doryodes latistriga +by the narrower forewing stripe in +Doryodes broui +. It is most likely to be confused with +Doryodes tenuistriga +, which typically is larger, but because of variation in both species, some specimens must be dissected or barcoded, for positive identification. The male genitalia of +Doryodes broui +are most similar to those of +Doryodes latistriga +, but the diverticula and cornuti are smaller, especially the terminal diverticulum (# 5), which is short and rounded, not elongated as in +Doryodes latistriga +. + + + +Description. + +Forewing length: 13.0-15.5 mm (males), 13.5-17.0 mm (females), Forewing buffy brown to whitish gray with faint buffy streaks, darker forms in colder months; longitudinal stripe dark brown, similar in width to that of +Doryodes spadaria +, narrower than for +Doryodes latistriga +, wider than for +Doryodes tenuistriga +. Male genitalia. Aedeagus 8 +x +as +long as mesial width; vesica with dorsolateral toothed triangular cornutus on left side of basal part of vesica distal to end of aedeagus; a sclerotized plate in anterior 90° bend in vesica at position of ductus seminalis; posterior curve in vesica extended posteriorly into rounded diverticulum 1 with toothed preapical cornutus; diverticulum 2 on left side reduced to low bulge with large conical cornutus in middle; preapical posterior diverticulum (# 4) tapered with conical cornutus at distal base and also at base of short rounded apical diverticulum 5. The female genitalia are similar to those of +Doryodes latistriga +, but the appendix bursae is rounded posteriorly and only lightly sclerotized. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Doryodes broui +occurs from Alabama to southern Texas. Nothing is known of its biology. Adults occur throughout the year, but concentration of collecting dates suggests a primary brood between mid-March and mid-June and a secondary protracted brood between late July and mid-October (V.A. Brou Jr. pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AB/B4/A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4.xml b/data/A8/AB/B4/A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80b3f549eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AB/B4/A8ABB4FEC60B57B2A94DC4E8BD18CAE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomic reassessment of chaetognaths (Chaetognatha, Sagittoidea, Aphragmophora) from Korean waters + + + +Author + +Choo, Seohwi +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Man-Ki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2478-3797 +Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +jmgdeux@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soh, Ho Young +Big data Fishery Resource Management Interdisciplinary Program, Chonnam University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea & Department of Smart Fisheries Resources Management, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 59626, Republic of Korea +hysoh@chonnam.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-21 + + +1106 + + +165 +211 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1106.80184 +1313-2970-1106-165 +EFA7EF372B83458D931D9A53DB311472 +46F78E589F6A5CC89A0199F10BA4407C + + + + +Serratosagitta pacifica (Tokioka, 1940) + + + + +Figs 6F +, 8C +, 10C +, 13A-E + + + + +Sagitta serratodentata pacifica +: Tokioka, 1959: 72-80 p., fig. 10, table 10; +Park et al. 1990 +: 52-54 p. figs 31, 32. + + +Sagitta pacifica +: +Alvarino +, 1961: 71 p., fig. A, B, table 2; + +Alvarino +1967 + +: 36-39 p., fig. 22A-D; +Pierrot-Bults 1974 +: 221-222 p., fig. 6; +Francisco 1977 +: 226-229 p., plate 1; +Srinivasan 1979 +: 27-29 p., fig. 15A-G; +Kim 1987 +: 18-20 p., plate 3. + + +Serratosagitta pacifica +: Tokioka, 1965: 345-346 p.; +Lutschinger 1993 +: 30-31 p., fig. 15 A-B. + + + +Material examined. + + +Korea +Strait +( +33°24.504'N +, +127°54.600'E +), + +0-50 m +depth + +, oblique towing with MOCNESS, +May 2019 +, NIBRIV0000895311 ( +two specimens +) + +; + +Korea +Strait +( +33°33.600'N +, +127°34.002'E +), + +0-96 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +( +one specimen +); +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +32°33.000'N +, +126°30.000 E +), + +0-100 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, NIBRIV0000895310 ( +three specimens +); +northern East + + +China +Sea +( +32°00.000'N +, +127°4.098'E +), + +0-120 m +depth + +, +oblique towing with conical net +, +Feb 2020 +, +two specimens + +. + + + +Description. + +Total body length ranged within 11.8 and 13.7 mm. Tail 23.4-24.9% of body length. Hooks 6-7. Anterior 10-13 and posterior teeth 16-25. Rigid and opaque body (Fig. +13A +). Small head (Fig. +13A, B +). Grasping spines serrated on edge (Fig. +8C +). Collarette absent (Fig. +10C +, +13A +). Rectangular eyes with +"T" +shaped eye pigments (Fig. +13B +). Intestinal diverticula absent (Fig. +10C +). Anterior fins spanned 21.9% of body length. Anterior fins completely rayed beginning between ventral ganglion and caudal septum. Starting point of anterior fins 34.6% and ending points of anterior fins 55.1% of body length, respectively (Fig. +13A, D +). Posterior fins 26.2% of body length and 1.2 times longer than anterior fins. Starting points of posterior fins 63.7% and ending points of posterior fins 89.7% of body length, respectively. Posterior fins well-separated from anterior fins (Fig. +13A, E +). Caudal fin triangular shaped (Fig. +13A, C +). Seminal vesicles touched or closed to lateral fins and well-separated from tail fin (Fig. +13C +) with elongated knob facing obliquely forward and teeth-like appendages forming 5-10 distal protrusions. Eggs reached anterior of anterior fins. Collarette beginning in front of eyes and extended over neck (Fig. +10C +, +13A +). + + + +Figure 13. +A + +Serratosagitta pacifica + +(dorsal view) +B +head +C +tail +D +anterior fin +E +posterior fin. Abbreviations: AF = anterior fin; AT = anterior teeth; CC = corona ciliata; COL = collarette; E = eye; PF = posterior fin; PT = posterior teeth; SV = seminal vesicle. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found in the epipelagic (0-200 m depth) and mesopelagic zones (200-500 m depth) of the Pacific and Indian Oceans ( + +Alvarino +1967 + +; +Pierrot-Bults and Nair 1991 +), the epipelagic zone of Red Sea, Californian waters ( +Pierrot-Bults 1976 +) and the Tosa Bay in Japan ( +Ohnishi et al. 2014 +). In this study, it was distributed in the epipelagic zone (0-50 m depth) of the Korea Strait and northern East China Sea (Fig. +1 +: stations KS06, KS07, nECS01 and nECS04). + + + +Ecology. + +This species mainly inhabits Indo-pacific warm-water masses ( +Bieri 1959 +). In the Pacific Ocean, it is a known indicator species of the Kuroshio Water Mass ( +Kim 1987 +). In this study, the temperature range of sampling locations was 16.37-20.57 °C and salinity ranged between 34.48-34.61 psu. + + + +Remarks. + +The seminal vesicles are used as an important morphological feature to identify the genus + +Serratosagitta + +. + +S. serratodentata + +has thick collarette tissue in front of the seminal vesicles and two projections at the anterior-lateral corner. The seminal vesicles touch the end of posterior fins ( + +Alvarino +1961 + +). The seminal vesicles of + +S. pseudoserratodentata + +have one projection at the front corner, with small teeth at the anterior end. The seminal vesicles are well-separated from the posterior fins and caudal fin ( + +Alvarino +1961 + +). In the + +S. pacifica + +(nine specimens), the number of protrusions vary between 5 and 10. The inner serrated row of the grasping spine and the "teeth cells" forming protrusions at the anterior margin of the seminal vesicles were consistent with previous records ( + +Alvarino +1967 + +; +Pierrot-Bults 1976 +). We observed three specimens for CBE staining pattern: dorsomedian line 43 dots; dorsolateral line, 54-69 dots; lateral line, 24 dots; receptors on the lateral fin, 10 dots; anterolateral receptors on the caudal fin, 2 dots; posterior receptors on the caudal fin, 3-4 dots. The dorsomedian dots are patterned as small spots that cross the centre of the body and larger symmetrical spots on dorsolateral line dots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AC/D2/A8ACD28E8252955E90F8DF2A0289359B.xml b/data/A8/AC/D2/A8ACD28E8252955E90F8DF2A0289359B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00cba78e9d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AC/D2/A8ACD28E8252955E90F8DF2A0289359B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lechea minor +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Lechea foliis lineari-lanceolatis, floribus paniculatis. +Gen. nov. 1074. +* + + +Capraria foliis integerrimis. +Gron. virg. 75. + + +Scoparia foliis tenuissimis in plurimos & tenuissimos ramulos divisa & subdivisa. +Raj. suppl. 132. + + + + +Habitat in +Canadae +sylvis glareosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AD/10/A8AD10A272F15D27AA2DA63BA34C7E50.xml b/data/A8/AD/10/A8AD10A272F15D27AA2DA63BA34C7E50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc34c00d20d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AD/10/A8AD10A272F15D27AA2DA63BA34C7E50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tribe +Pogonini Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Pogonidae +Laporte, 1834: 70. Type genus: + +Pogonus + +Dejean, 1821. + + +Pogonopsini +Bedel, 1900a: 20. Type genus: + +Pogonopsis + +Bedel, 1898. + + + +Diversity. + +About 85 species (Lorenz 2005: 237-238) in the Nearctic (six species), Neotropical (five species), Australian (about 15 species), Palaearctic (about 50 species), and Afrotropical (five species) Regions arrayed in 12 genera: + +Bedeliolus + +Semenov (three Palaearctic species), + +Cardiaderus + +Dejean (one Palaearctic species), + +Diodercarus + +Lutshnik (one Palaearctic species), + +Diplochaetus + +(four species), + +Ochtozetus + +Chaudoir (two South American species), + +Olegius + +Komarov (one species from Turkmenistan), + +Pogonistes + +Chaudoir (eight Palaearctic species), + +Pogonopsis + +Bedel (one north African species), + +Pogonus + +(about 55 species), + +Sirdenus + +Dejean (five Palaearctic species, one of them +extending +into the Afrotropical Region), + +Syrdenoidius + +Baehr and Hudson (one species from south Australia), and + +Thalassotrechus + +(one species). + + + +Identification. +Bousquet and Laplante (1997) revised the Western Hemisphere species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AD/3E/A8AD3E4AB3299396C0F097154A0280F8.xml b/data/A8/AD/3E/A8AD3E4AB3299396C0F097154A0280F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2825d7f8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AD/3E/A8AD3E4AB3299396C0F097154A0280F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mitchella repens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 111. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina, Terra Mariana, Virginia." RCN: 905. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 215. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 135.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mitchella +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Mitchella repens + +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AD/BE/A8ADBE5F644CEF646474EACEA283DA63.xml b/data/A8/AD/BE/A8ADBE5F644CEF646474EACEA283DA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db169a9c55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AD/BE/A8ADBE5F644CEF646474EACEA283DA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca cellaris +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. antennis setariis pilosa nigra, alis nervosis, oculis ferrugineis. +Fn. svec. +1111. + + + + +Habitat in +cellis +vinariis aliisque. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AE/39/A8AE390E8932DA966D94B2DCF111B357.xml b/data/A8/AE/39/A8AE390E8932DA966D94B2DCF111B357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12b381fab85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AE/39/A8AE390E8932DA966D94B2DCF111B357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Two new species of harvestmen (Opiliones, Eupnoi, Neopilionidae) from Waitomo, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Taylor, Christopher K. + + + +Author + +Probert, Anna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +37 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7486 +1313-2970-434-37 +0A3E6FDDE27D49DF92FD04D0987C9CC0 +0A3E6FDDE27D49DF92FD04D0987C9CC0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Opiliones Neopilionidae + + + +Forsteropsalis photophaga +sp. n. +Figure 2 + + + +Holotype male. + +WO. Waitomo, Gardners Gut Cave System, 200 yards from +Zweihoellen +entrance, 25 June 1977, W. L. Blundell (MONZ). + + + +Paratypes. + +WO. 1 male, Giants Cavern, Hollow Hill Cave, Te Kuiti, in 'Crows +Nest' +, 60-70 ft high, 12 January 1958, coll. R. W. Taylor (MONZ); 1 male, Aussie +Cave +, Taumatamaire Rd, Waitomo County, 50 ft, 16 May 1966, K. A. J. Wise (MONZ); 2 males, Stubbs Farm, Waitomo, on rocky cave substrate, February 2013, G. Holwell et al. (NZAC); 2 males, Mangapohue Cave, Stubbs Farm, Waitomo, on rocky cave substrate, 21 Oct 2013, A. Probert & D. Townsend (NZAC). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Greek phos, light, and phagein, to eat, in reference to this +species' +predation of the glow-worm +Arachnocampa luminosa +. + + + +Male (n=7). + +Total body length 3.5-6.1; prosoma length 1.9-2.1, width 2.5-3.9. Prosoma (including ocularium) unarmed except for few black setae (Fig. 2A); ground colour orange-brown with longitudinal yellow stripes on either side of ocularium (live colouration light to mid-brown with pale yellow stripes). Ozopores elongate, with small flanking lobes. Opisthosoma grey-brown. Mouthparts cream-coloured; medial side of pedipalpal coxa with array of sharp denticles; cervix with single pair of denticles laterally. Coxa I orange; remaining coxae and venter of opisthosoma yellow. +Chelicerae +(Fig. 2B, D): Segment I length 3.4-6.5, segment II 4.9-9.1. Elongate; orange except for lighter yellow patch at distal end of first segment. First segment dorsally with scattered denticles, becoming more elongate retrolaterally, ventrally with longitudinal prolateral and retrolateral rows of elongate denticles and some scattered median denticles proximally. Second segment mildly to notably inflated, sub-conical, evenly denticulate with longitudinal rows of more elongate denticles dorsally and retrolaterally. Cheliceral fingers elongate, slightly bowed apart; setae present along central third of mobile finger. Pedipalps: Femur length 4.6-6.5, patella 2.8-3.2, tibia 2.2-2.8, tarsus 4.8-5.7. Distinctly elongate; yellow. Median side of coxa with array of sharp denticles. Femur with few denticles dorsally in proximal half; remainder of pedipalp unarmed. Patella, tibia and proximal half of tarsus densely covered with plumose setae; microtrichia present over entirety of patella, tibia and tarsus; patella with small, rounded, prodistal apophysis (Fig. 2C). Tarsal claw without ventral tooth-row. Legs: Leg I femur length 8.1-11.0, patella 1.9-2.2, tibia 8.4-10.7; leg II femur 14.0-17.7, patella 1.9-2.5, tibia 16.0-19.0; leg III femur 7.1-9.4, patella 1.6-1.9, tibia 7.6-9.8; leg IV femur 9.0-12.2, patella 1.8-2.2, tibia 10.3-12.4. Yellow. Proximal half of femur I with few scattered dorsal denticles; remainder of legs unarmed. Tibia II with 12 pseudosegments; tibia IV with three pseudosegments. Penis (Fig. 2 +E-F +): Shaft subquadrate; tendon long. Bristle groups relatively long, posterior bristle group with longest bristles reaching dorsal margin in lateral view. Glans relatively long, subrectangular in ventral view, remaining relatively deep to distal end but with dorsodistal end rounded. + + + +Figure 2. +Forsteropsalis photophaga +sp. n. A dorsal view of body, holotype, with parasitic mite attached B anterolateral view of body, pedipalps and chelicerae, holotype C dorsal view of right pedipalpal patella and tibia, holotype D anterolateral view of chelicerae of specimen from Aussie Cave, showing more inflated chelicerae E penis, ventral view, holotype F penis, right lateral view, holotype. + + + + +Comments. + +Females of this species are currently unknown. The holotype of +Forsteropsalis photophaga +when first examined had a parasitic mite attached to the opisthosoma (Fig. 2A). This mite is a representative of the +Microtrombidiidae +, a family that has not previously been recorded as parasitic on +Opiliones +; a more detailed description is currently being prepared by C. Taylor. + + +The genera +Pantopsalis +and +Forsteropsalis +have hitherto been regarded as well distinguished by the morphology of the cheliceral fingers (crescent-shaped in +Pantopsalis +vs bowed in +Forsteropsalis +), pedipalpal patellar apophysis (hypersetose and rounded in +Pantopsalis +, sparsely setose and triangular in +Forsteropsalis +) and penile bristle groups (shorter in +Pantopsalis +than in +Forsteropsalis +) ( +Taylor 2004 +, +2011 +). The current species blurs this distinction: in its hypersetose and rounded pedipalpal apophysis it resembles +Pantopsalis +, but its elongate cheliceral fingers and penile bristle groups are more characteristic of +Forsteropsalis +. It also possesses an array of denticles on the medial side of the pedipalpal coxa as found in +Forsteropsalis +species (Fig. 3A; +Taylor 2011 +). We therefore assign it to the latter genus herein. A hypersetose, rounded patella is also present in the female of +Forsteropsalis grimmetti +, though the male of that species possesses a more typical +Forsteropsalis +-type patella ( +Taylor 2011 +). It is possible that the hypersetose patella is in fact a symplesiomorphy of +Pantopsalis +and +Forsteropsalis +, with +Forsteropsalis photophaga +being a basal member of the latter genus. + + + +Figure 3. Mouthparts of selected New Zealand +Neopilionidae +, showing morphology of pedipalpal coxae. A +Forsteropsalis chiltoni +, with medial denticles B +Pantopsalis albipalpis +, with sclerotised medial flange overhanging cervix C +Mangatangi parvum +, with unarmed, simple coxae. + + + +Forsteropsalis photophaga +can be readily distinguished from all other +Neopilionidae +in New Zealand by the hypertrophied denticle rows on the second cheliceral segment. The only other neopilionid with comparable chelicerae is the major male of the Tasmanian species +Megalopsalis nigricans +( +Hickman 1957 +). This, however, is a much smaller species, with very different genital morphology and with small ozopores unlike those of any +Forsteropsalis +species ( +Hickman 1957 +, +Taylor 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AE/73/A8AE73B53E7454A48E3E068989A49A16.xml b/data/A8/AE/73/A8AE73B53E7454A48E3E068989A49A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9ab5da4aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AE/73/A8AE73B53E7454A48E3E068989A49A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-08 + + +1116 + + +85 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 +1313-2970-1116-85 +28FBF60795F24E60AE387439D84DE527 +A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F + + + + +Euochin mii +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar42919), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Xiaolongha Village, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, seasonal rainforest ( +21°24.24'N +, +101°36.27'E +, ca 710 m alt.), 17.xi.2013, Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. +Paratypes +1♂6♀ (IZCAS-Ar42920-42926), same data as holotype; 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42927-42929), same locality and collectors, 21.xi.2013. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Prof. Xiaoqi Mi, who helped us greatly with this research; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Euochin mii + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +E. subwanyan + +(Wang & Li, 2020) from China in having a tapered embolus, straight retrolateral tibial apophysis and similarly sized, paired atria, but it differs by the following: 1) embolus forming a disc at base (Fig. +5C +) versus indistinct in + +E. subwanyan + +( +Wang and Li 2020a +: fig. 5C), 2) copulatory ducts about 1/7 diameter of spermatheca and curved anteromedially (Fig. +5C +) versus about 1/4 diameter of spermatheca and twisted entirely in + +E. subwanyan + +( +Wang and Li 2020a +: fig. 6C). The female also closely resembles + +E. luzonica + +Logunov, 2020 from Philippines in having thin copulatory ducts and large, spherical spermathecae, but it can be easily distinguished by the distance between the atrium and epigastric furrow, which is about 2/5 the spermathecal diameter (Fig. +6 +) but less than 1/10 the diameter in + +E. luzonica + +( +Logunov 2020 +: fig. 15). + + + +Figure 5. + +Euochin mii + +sp. nov., male holotype palp +A +prolateral +B +retrolateral +C +ventral +D +dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +5 +, +6C, D, F, G +). Total length 2.87. Carapace 1.64 long, 1.23 wide. Abdomen 1.28 long, 0.94 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.09, EFL 0.72. Legs: I 3.73 (1.15, 1.43, 0.70, 0.45), II 2.91 (0.93, 1.00, 0.55, 0.43), III 3.41 (1.15, 1.05, 0.78, 0.43), IV 3.51 (1.10, 1.13, 0.85, 0.43). Carapace dark brown, with longitudinal, yellow area and dark radial lines on thorax, bearing dense, bilateral, white setae and sparse, golden, thin setae, denser at eye base. Fovea dark red, longitudinal. Chelicerae orange to dark brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites orange to dark, white entally at tip, broadened distally. Labium almost linguiform, with several dark setae distally. Sternum dark brown, heart-shaped. Legs dark brown except middle 1/2 of metatarsi and tarsi pale or pale yellow. Abdomen suboval, dorsum rufous, dotted, with a subtrapeziform yellow patch at anterior margin, pair of transverse yellow stripes medially, two large, irregular, pale markings posteriorly; venter dark brown, with four dotted lines. + + + +Figure 6. + +Euochin mii + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +male holotype habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, ventral +E +female paratype habitus, dorsal +F +holotype carapace, frontal +G +holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 ( +A, B, G +); 0.5 ( +C-F +). + + + +Palp (Fig. +5A-D +): tibia short, about 3 times wider than long in ventral view, with tapered, straight retrolateral tibial apophysis about 1.5 times longer than tibia; cymbium about 1.8 times longer than wide in ventral view; bulb swollen, with strongly curved sperm duct; embolus forming a disc at base, followed by tapered, knife-shaped portion, coiled into about 1/4 circle, and pointed apically. + + +Female +(Fig. +6A, B, E +). Total length 3.15. Carapace 1.59 long, 1.18 wide. Abdomen 1.67 long, 1.28 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.25, PLE 0.22, AERW 1.19, PERW 1.08, EFL 0.72. Legs: I 2.76 (0.88, 1.05, 0.48, 0.35), II 2.46 (0.75, 0.88, 0.48, 0.35), III 3.18 (1.03, 1.15, 0.65, 0.35), IV 3.21 (1.00, 1.08, 0.78, 0.35). Habitus similar to that of male except with pale yellow legs and a distinct inverted triangular, yellow area across entire surface of thorax. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +6A, B +): atria oval, paired; copulatory openings anteriorly located, close to each other; copulatory ducts thin, strongly curved before descending posteriorly to connect with median part of ental sides of spermathecae; spermathecae almost spherical, touching; fertilization ducts lamellar, transversely extending, originating from anterior portions of spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China. + + +Comments. + +Wang and Li (2021) +mentioned that the generic position of + +Euochin yaoi + +Wang & Li, 2021 may need further confirmation. This is true for the new species and the following one as well for the same reasons. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AE/F4/A8AEF40D3BD748E4320E82D62BF66E57.xml b/data/A8/AE/F4/A8AEF40D3BD748E4320E82D62BF66E57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2025ba64437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AE/F4/A8AEF40D3BD748E4320E82D62BF66E57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +High diversity of Diaporthe species associated with dieback diseases in China, with twelve new species described + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin + + + +Author + +Fan, Xin-Lei + + + +Author + +Guarnaccia, Vladimiro + + + +Author + +Tian, Cheng-Ming + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +39 + + +97 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.39.26914 +1314-4049-39-97 + + + + +Diaporthe acerigena C.M. Tian & Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diaporthe acerigena +can be distinguished from the phylogenetically closely related species +D. oraccinii +in larger alpha conidia. + + + +Holotype. + +CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Qinling Mountain, on symptomatic twigs of +Acer tataricum +, 27 June 2017, N. Jiang (holotype: BJFC-S1466; ex-type culture: CFCC 52554). + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus on which it was collected, +Acer +. + + + +Description. + +On PDA: Conidiomata pycnidial, globose, solitary or aggregated, deeply embedded in the medium, erumpent, dark brown to black, 185-270 +μm +diam, whitish translucent to cream conidial drops exuding from the ostioles. Conidiophores 14.5-17 +x +1.4-2.9 +μm +, cylindrical, hyaline, phiailidic, branched, straight to sinuous. Alpha conidia 7-10 +x +2.1-2.9 +μm +(av. = 8.6 +x +2.5 +μm +, n = 30), aseptate, hyaline, ellipsoidal, rounded at one end, slightly apex at the other end, usually with two-guttulate. Beta conidia not observed. + + + +Figure 3. +Diaporthe acerigena +(CFCC 52554) A Alpha conidia +B-C +Conidiophores D Culture on PDA and conidiomata. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +A-C +), 200 +μm +(D). + + + + +Culture characters. +Cultures incubated on PDA at 25 °C in darkness. Colony at first white, becoming dark brown in the centre with age. Aerial mycelium white, dense, fluffy, with cream conidial drops exuding from the ostioles. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +CHINA. Shaanxi Province: Qinling Mountain, on symptomatic twigs of +Acer tataricum +, 27 June 2017, N. Jiang, living culture CFCC 52555 (BJFC-S1467). + + + +Notes. + +Two strains representing +D. acerigena +cluster in a well-supported clade and appear most closely related to +D. oraccinii +. +Diaporthe acerigena +can be distinguished from +D. oraccinii +based on ITS, his3, tef1 and tub2 loci (5/469 in ITS, 8/429 in his3, 8/326 in tef1 and 5/358 in tub2). Morphologically, +D. acerigena +differs from +D. oraccinii +in the longer and larger alpha conidia (8.6 +x +2.5 vs. 6.6 +x +1.9 +μm +) ( +Gao et al. 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AF/4E/A8AF4EA3FAE955F7BF5CEDAC0A3D1037.xml b/data/A8/AF/4E/A8AF4EA3FAE955F7BF5CEDAC0A3D1037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b0f6599ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AF/4E/A8AF4EA3FAE955F7BF5CEDAC0A3D1037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +A new species of freshwater snail of Fenouilia (Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) from northern Guangxi, China, based on morphological and DNA evidence + + + +Author + +Chen, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5222-3975 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China + + + +Author + +He, Yue Ming +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9849-7977 +Hunan Fisheries Science Institute, 728 Shuanghe Road, Changsha, 410153, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Chong Rui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2315-6941 +Hunan Fisheries Science Institute, 728 Shuanghe Road, Changsha, 410153, China +hunanfish@163.com + + + +Author + +Pan, Da +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5445-6423 +Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China +dapan@njnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-28 + + +1196 + + +271 +283 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.113856 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.113856 +1313-2970-1196-271 +0CA6C4A71E4745FF9D442422AE8B0A68 +50A08269492259E088D966EDCF033826 + + + + +Fenouilia undata Chen & He +sp. nov. + + + +Materials examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +China +• +Guangxi Province +, +Hechi City +, +Yizhou District +, +Longjiang River +; +24.4927°N +, +108.6851°E +; +August 2022 +; +Xu Cheng Wei +& +Yue Ming He +leg.; NNU230701 (Fig. +2A-D +), shell height +3.39 mm + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +• +2 specimens +; same locality data as +holotype +; +August 2022 +; NNU230702-03 • _2_ specimens; same locality data as +holotype +; +March 2023 +; NNU230704-05. Shell height of all +paratypes +: +3.04-3.44 mm +(Fig. +2E-P +, Table +2 +) + +. + + + +Table 2. +Measurements of + +Fenouilia undata + +sp. nov. (in mm). Abbreviations: W, shell width; BW, height of the body whorl; H, shell height; LA, length of aperture; WA, width of aperture. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-NumberHWLAWABW
+Holotype +NNU2307013.394.953.632.642.84
+Paratype +1 +NNU2307023.254.673.442.433.07
+Paratype +2 +NNU2307033.444.683.492.612.92
+Paratype +3 +NNU2307043.074.373.222.492.81
+Paratype +4 +NNU2307053.044.013.062.262.74
+ + + +Figure 2. + +Fenouilia undata + +sp. nov. shells and operculum +A-D +holotype +, NNU230701 +E-H +paratype +, NNU230702 +I-L +paratype +, NNU230703 +M +paratype +, NNU230704 +N +paratype +, NNU230705 +O, P +operculum, +holotype +, NNU230701. Scale bars: +2 mm +( +A-N +); +1 mm +( +O-P +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small, thin but solid, with rounded, rather flattened shape, and width greater than height; sculptured with low, rounded axial ribs and fine spiral striae; whorls 4-5; body whorl swollen and large. Suture shallow; umbilicus narrow, crescent-shaped or closed. Aperture large, its length greater than shell height. Operculum ovate, corneous, slightly transparent, yellowish. + + +Description. + +Shell small, 3.04-3.44 mm high, thin but solid, with a rounded, rather flattened shape; whorls 4-5; body whorl swollen and large, taking up most (about 84-94%) of shell; whorls of spire rapidly expanding. Shell width longer than shell height (Fig. +2 +). Apex obtuse, usually eroded. Suture low. Shell amber-yellow, with low, prosocline, rounded axial ribs and fine spiral striae. Aperture round, large, broader than shell height. Lip slightly thickened; inner lip smooth, white; outer lip white or yellowish and slightly rolled outward. Umbilicus narrowly crescent-shaped or closed; base white (Fig. +2A-N +). + + +Operculum ovate, smaller than aperture, corneous, thin, slightly transparent, yellowish, length 1.86-2.12 mm, width 1.53-1.72 mm; surface, including nucleus, of operculum smooth; nucleus located at bottom left third (Fig. +2O, P +). + + +Radula small; ribbon approximately 0.88 mm long. Central tooth with one large, triangular, pointed major cusp without serrations, with two small, sharp cusps on either side at base. Inner side of lateral teeth with two or three faint, wavy ridges; outer side smooth. Inner marginal teeth with five or six small cusps. Outer marginal teeth with 6-8 small cusps (Fig. +3 +). + + + +Figure 3. +Radula of + +Fenouilia undata + +sp. nov. +A +frontal view of radula +B, C +magnified view of radula. + + + +Tentacles short, white; snout stubby, white, black pigmented. Mantle smooth, light gray, with small black spots. Intestine wider than base of tentacle; digestive gland milky white. Penis translucent white, thin, coiled, located behind right tentacle in neck area (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Fenouilia undata + +sp. nov. +A +dissection with labelled structures of female +B +head of male. Abbreviations: e, eye; t, tentacle; sn, snout; f, foot; op, operculum; dg, digestive gland; int, intestine; pe, penis. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A +); 0,5 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Habitat and distribution. + +The new species was discovered in the Longjiang River, where the depth of the water was less than 5 m, water flow is variable, and the substrate is composed of large stones (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Fenouilia undata + +sp. nov. +A +color in life +B +natural habitat. Photographs by Xu Cheng Wei and Yue Ming He. + + + + +Biology. + +In the laboratory aquarium, the new species fed on algae present on the surface of stones or watergrass. Snails reproduced many times during their year in captivity. Each brownish egg was laid 1.5 mm from the next. Eggs were affixed to the surfaces of rocks with a secretion. In some months, some individuals were observed to occasionally perform a +"dance" +in which they repeatedly twisted their shells clockwise or counterclockwise. They were more active at night. + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Fenouilia + +was established by +Heude (1889) +for + +Fenouilia bicingulata + +(Heude, 1889) from Dali, Yunnan, China; this species has a trochoidal shell, with rough, raised prosocline growth lines and no umbilicus. Subsequently, +Davis et al. (1983) +considered + +F. bicingulata + +to be a synonym of + +F. kreitneri + +(Neumayr, 1880); thus, the genus was thought to contain only a single species, until now. With prosocline axial ribs, triangular central tooth, and narrowly crescent-shaped or absent umbilicus, the new species is similar to + +F. kreitneri + +. However, the new species can be distinguished by its broader shell. In addition, + +F. undata + +sp. nov. has shorter tentacles (vs longer tentacles in + +F. kreitneri + +), and there are three ridges only on the inner side (vs. lateral teeth with obvious ridges on both sides). The adult shell of + +F. undata + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +Lacunopsis munensis + +(Brandt, 1968) and + +Lithoglyphopsis modesta + +(Gredler, 1886). These species differ in the relative length of the aperture to shell height (the aperture is longer than shell height in + +F. undata + +, but shorter in + +L. munensis + +) and in relative shell width (the shell is broader than height in + +F. undata + +, but narrower in + +L. modesta + +). + + + +Molecular results. + +The concatenation of COI and 16S rDNA yielded 1229 sites. The GTR+F+R5 model was selected as the best-fit of nucleotide substitution by BIC. Phylogenetic analyses revealed BI and ML trees with largely consistent topologies (Figs +6 +, +7 +). The average 16S genetic distance (uncorrected +p +-distance) between the + +F. undata + +sp. nov. and + +F. kreitneri + +is 1.04%; the COI +p +-distance is 6.96%. + + + +Figure 6. +Bayesian-inference (BI) tree inferred from concatenated 16S and COI gene sequences. Posterior probabilities are shown on the left of nodes on the tree. + + + + +Figure 7. +Maximum-likelihood (ML) tree inferred from concatenated 16S and COI gene sequences. Bootstrap supports are shown on the left of nodes on the tree. + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin adjective +undata +(wavy or wave-like form). We suggest the Chinese common name +波浪龙骨螺 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AF/60/A8AF60075C1E69A2C7237950AAD7B5B7.xml b/data/A8/AF/60/A8AF60075C1E69A2C7237950AAD7B5B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca93e3281c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AF/60/A8AF60075C1E69A2C7237950AAD7B5B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ilex cassine +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 125. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Carolina." RCN: 1029. + + + +Lectotype +( +Gonzalez +Gutierrez +& Sierra Calzado in Greuter & Rankin, +Fl. Republ. Cuba +, ser. A, 9(1): 10. 2004): [icon] +"Agrifolium Carolinense foliis dentatis baccis rubris" +in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: 31, t. 31. 1730. + + + + +Current name: + + +Ilex cassine + +L. + +( +Aquifoliaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Edwin (in +Castanea +28: 49-54. 1963), who discussed the name, and reproduced the Catesby plate (p. 52). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AF/63/A8AF63DA9CCC789B1A0AF7C79E37E96F.xml b/data/A8/AF/63/A8AF63DA9CCC789B1A0AF7C79E37E96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e1a2913ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AF/63/A8AF63DA9CCC789B1A0AF7C79E37E96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="14D0789583AEAAC9A56F9BAB1969E277" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="9CFDE7C28A17C42B787FD89CEC5BAB95" pageId="null" pageNumber="299"> +<taxonomicName id="6CC30C7750DA8F9E3D18D3B1E9E6360B" ID-CoL="K2S4" ID-ENA="38783" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosa"> +<pageBreakToken id="8AC5FC58C6A6A8163DE5C915651F8D94" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Avena</pageBreakToken> +strigosa +</taxonomicName> +Schreber +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A632E2695B2B83D10CC146298677E2F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="299" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="79DC3570BCA10CD233283BE50F933204" pageId="null" pageNumber="299">Rauh-Hafer</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. barbata + +(Nr.1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Aehrchen +zur Reifezeit noch nicht abfallend; Deckspelzen mit senkrechter, zackig umrandeter Abbruchstelle. Deckspelzen kahl, an + + +der +Spitze mit 2 feinen, 3-8 mm langen Grannen; + +oft nur die unterste Deckspelze mit Granne auf dem +Ruecken +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14: +Zahlreiche Autoren von Tischler (1950), Rajhathy und Morrison (1959) und +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) zusammengestellt. An asiatischem Material wurden auch die Zahlen +2n += +21 +und +28 +gezaehlt +(aus Tischler 1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. +Frueher +angebaut, heute fast nur noch als Ackerunkraut vorhanden. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mediterrangebiet, +ostwaerts +bis auf die Krim. - Im Gebiet zerstreut und selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/AF/C0/A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993.xml b/data/A8/AF/C0/A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2600dc3e573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/AF/C0/A8AFC0DFB480FD644BADD31605DBB993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) decemdentata Ern. Andre + + + +Text Figure 75 + + +A winged female from Stanleyville (Lang and Chapin) and a single worker from Malela (J. Bequaert). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B0/BB/A8B0BB65D38E502695C81F29EAA41123.xml b/data/A8/B0/BB/A8B0BB65D38E502695C81F29EAA41123.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd33fbbc5b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B0/BB/A8B0BB65D38E502695C81F29EAA41123.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +The History and introduction of the Daurian Lily Lilium pensylvanicum and the new combination L. pensylvanicum var. alpinum (Liliaceae) + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5421-1554 +Spilsbury Farm, Salisbury, SP 36 RU, UK +jamiecompton@madasafish.com + + + +Author + +Sytin, Andrej K. +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Street 2, St. Petersburg 197376, Russia +andrey.sytin.bin@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-22 + + +236 + + +215 +247 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.111741 +1314-2003-236-215 +28FCF88BF2395561BD0FDEF368522CDB + + + + +Lilium pensylvanicum var. pensylvanicum Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 22 t. 872 (1805). Lectotype designated by Y-D Gao in Taxon 70(5): 1139 (2021) [icon] Bot. Mag. 22 t. 872 (1805) + + + + +Lilium dauricum +≡ +L. dauricum +Ker Gawl. Bot. Mag. 30 corrigendum sub t. 1210 (1809). + + +Lilium bulbiferum davuricum +≡ +L. bulbiferum subsp. davuricum +Baker, Gard. Chron. 1871(2): 1034 (1871). + + +Lilium maculatum davuricum +≡ +L. maculatum subsp. davuricum +(Baker) H.Hara, J. Jap. Bot. 38(8): 249 (1963). + + +Lilium maculatum davuricum +≡ +L. maculatum var. davuricum +(Baker) Ohwi, Fl. Japan: 297 (1965). + + +Lilium dauricum += +Lilium dauricum +[as +L. davuricum +] +Lilium davuricum var. tigrinum +Regel, Gartenfl. 21: 295 (1872) no ref. or type cited, merely the statement "compare with Gawler t. 872". + + +Lilium dauricum += +Lilium dauricum +[as +davuricum +] +Lilium davuricum var. costatum +Regel, Gartenfl. 21: 295 (1872) no. ref. or type cited, merely the statement "compare with Gawler t. 872". + + +Lilium pseudodahuricum += +Lilium pseudodahuricum +M.Fedoss. & S.Fedoss., Acta Comment. Imp. Univ. Jurjev. 7(2) Delectus Plantarum Exsiccatarum: 45 (1899). Type: +Hubelmann 50 +(TU) [Tartu, Estonia] not located. +Lectotype +designated here: Russia, Chitinskaya Oblast, Dauriya, forest meadows and thickets around the city of Nerchinsk, 20 June 1898, +M.Gubelmann 50 +(lecto. KFTA!) [KFTA0003266]. + + +Lilium sachalinense += +Lilium sachalinense +Vrishcz, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 48 (1968). +Holotype +: Russia Far East, Sachalin [Sakhalin], "litus occidentale, prope opp. Alexandrovsk, western coast between Niarmi and Chirkumnay. 22 June 1916, +O.A.Derbek +s.n. (holo. LE!) [LE01010710]. + + +Lilium pensylvanicum praecox += +Lilium pensylvanicum f. praecox +Vrishcz, Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesoyuzn. Akad. Nauk 18(90-102): 38. (1970) +Lectotype +designated here from isotypes: Russia, Siberia, Promorje Prov. [Primorsky Krai] Anuchinsky distr. In pratis varie herbosis 12 June 1967, +D.L.Vrishcz 3104 +ex Fl. SSSR 4961(lecto. LE!) [LE01075423]; isolectotypes: (BM!) [BM013719281]; (DAO!) [DAO000466238]; (E!) [E01184390]; (ERE) [ERE0004422]; (JE!) [JE00009931]; (L!) [L1451491]; (L!) [L1451492]; (LE!) [LE01075422]; (MO!) [MO3459011]; (MW!) [MW0043937]; (PE!) [PE01713340]; (TK). + + + +Note. + +Dina Lukinichna Vrishcz did not designate a holotype for the name +L. pensylvanicum f. praecox +and we, therefore, designate a lectotype here from an isotype in LE. + + + +Lilium sibiricum + +Willd., Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol., Suppl.: 17 (1814), nom. nud. + + + +Lilium dahuricum + +Reuthe, Gartenflora 40: 476 (1891), nom. nud. + + + +Distribution. + +China +- Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol; +Japan +- Hokkaido, north Honshu; +Mongolia +; +North Korea +; +Russia +- Amur, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin, Yakutskiya, Zabaykalsky; +South Korea. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering period is from June to July. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B1/6A/A8B16AC96FECB3DF1883B0B89B5F8829.xml b/data/A8/B1/6A/A8B16AC96FECB3DF1883B0B89B5F8829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09c9879d228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B1/6A/A8B16AC96FECB3DF1883B0B89B5F8829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Turbo duplicatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +T. testa turrita: anfractibus carinis duabus acutis. + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +114. + + +List. angl. +160. +t. +3. +f. +7. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +58. +f. C. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +14. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B1/86/A8B186FC19C77C0FAE4FAFCFC301F9ED.xml b/data/A8/B1/86/A8B186FC19C77C0FAE4FAFCFC301F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c7e7e153fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B1/86/A8B186FC19C77C0FAE4FAFCFC301F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="88E0721859EEBF36862F4F4E65CF2ED5" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3222C401515CF2A98982D6CDAB5E56B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="DF4EF0FCC7FAE62FC6BEF627D50468DB" authority="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rhagadiolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatus"> +Rhagadiolus +<normalizedToken id="FEDE269698C267071EC0D1AB2E73F683" originalValue="stellátus" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">stellatus</normalizedToken> +DC. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="11B2A941F381750FB47558AB48093DDB" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3B175CCFBB464458894F6408C1343E7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Sternlattich</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +; 15-40 cm hoch, kahl oder zerstreut behaart. Stengel aufrecht oder ausgebreitet, vom Grunde an verzweigt. +Blaetter +in einer +grundstaendigen +Rosette, lanzettlich, ganzrandig bis buchtig +gezaehnt +oder mit +grossem +, ovalem Endabschnitt und zahlreichen, +zahnfoermigen +Seitenabschnitten. +Bluetenkoepfe +lang gestielt, 8-12 +bluetig +. +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +etwa 10, + +sehr klein, +schuppenfoermig +; + +innere +Huellblaetter +5-8, zur +Bluetezeit +5-8 mm lang, zur Fruchtzeit 15-20 mm lang, auf der Innenseite kahl. + +Fruechte +zur Reifezeit fast 20 mm lang + +, kahl oder die innern behaart. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +10: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Stebbins et al. 1953a), aus Italien (Larsen 1956a), von den Balearen (Dahlgren et al. 1971). + + +Standort +. Kollin. +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnanlagen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mittelmeergebiet; Persien, Kanaren, Madeira. - Im Gebiet: +Suedoestliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Tagliuno, Predore), gelegentlich adventiv (z. B. Oberrheinische Tiefebene [Isteiner Klotz]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B2/CE/A8B2CE661B9B56DDAC5DDB0237E7B316.xml b/data/A8/B2/CE/A8B2CE661B9B56DDAC5DDB0237E7B316.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0d7eea250d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B2/CE/A8B2CE661B9B56DDAC5DDB0237E7B316.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Notes on twelve species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, 571158 Haikou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-15 + + +1167 + + +159 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1167.105424 +1313-2970-1167-159 +E48BEBBBCCC440C38D22098EA786DB5E +604E246E90C15173B232EEF8CD334D3E + + + + +Logunattus libaii +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar44510), China: Hainan: Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Nature Reserve, Diaodengling Waterfall ( +19°10.87′N +, +109°45.32′E +, ca. 940 m), 5.v.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg. +Paratypes +1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44511-44513), same data as holotype; 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44514-44515), Limushan National Nature Reserve, Direction of Shuiba ( +19°10.87′N +, +109°45.32′E +, ca. 960 m), 5.v.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg.; 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44516-44518), Wuzhishan City, Wuzhishan National Nature Reserve, Shanye Hotel ( +18°54.42′N +, +109°40.65′E +, ca. 1590 m), 26.iv.2011, Y.Y. Zhou leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is after Mr. Bai Li (701-762), a famous ancient Chinese poet, who was crowned as Poetry Immortal; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Logunattus libaii + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +L. dufui + +sp. nov. in general shape of palp, but it can be easily distinguished by the embolus, which is curved medially, and without proximal apophysis in ventral view (Fig. +9B +), vs. straight and with proximal apophysis in + +L. dufui + +(Fig. +8B +). The female of this new species resembles that of + +Spiralembolus yinggeling + +sp. nov. in having similar epigyne, but it can be easily distinguished by the presence of median septum, and accessory glands of copulatory ducts (Fig. +10A, B +), vs. absent in + +S. yinggeling + +(Fig. +20A, B +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +9 +, +10C, D, F, G +). Total length 3.45. Carapace 1.83 long, 1.37 wide. Abdomen 1.53 long, 1.15 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.38, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.32, PERW 1.20, EFL 0.79. Legs: I 4.08 (1.15, 0.68, 1.05, 0.75, 0.45), II 3.16 (0.93, 0.58, 0.70, 0.55, 0.40), III 3.77 (1.15, 0.58, 0.86, 0.78, 0.40), IV 3.79 (1.10, 0.53, 0.83, 0.95, 0.38). Carapace red-brown to dark brown, covered with dense setae; fovea dark, longitudinal, bar-shaped. Chelicerae red-brown to dark brown, each with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal tooth. Endites dark yellow, with pale distal-inner margins bearing dense brown setae. Labium darker than endites. Sternum coloured as endites, slightly longer than wide, with straight anterior margin, widest medially. Legs yellow to dark brown, with three and two pairs of ventral spines on tibiae and metatarsi I and II, respectively. Abdomen oval, dorsum with two pairs of anterior muscle depressions, indistinct brown or dark brown stripes, and big, irregular pale marking posteriorly, covered by anteromedian scutum; venter pale, with pair of longitudinal, dotted lines. Palp (Fig. +9A-C +). Tibia short, with ventro-prolateral bump, covered with white dorsal setae; RTA dagger-axe-shaped, almost 1.5 times longer than tibia, with pointed tip; cymbium ~ 1.8 +x +longer than wide in ventral view, covered with dorsal white setae at proximal half; bulb elongate-oval, with blunt posterior lobe extending postero-retrolaterally; embolus originates from the antero-prolateral portion of bulb, forming a disc at base, curved towards prolateral side medially and with rather pointed tip directed towards ~ 10:30 +o'clock +position. + + + +Figure 10. + +Logunattus libaii + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +holotype habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, ventral +E +female paratype habitus, dorsal +F +holotype carapace, frontal +G +holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, G +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F +). + + + +Female +(Fig. +10A, B, E +). Total length 4.02. Carapace 1.87 long, 1.39 wide. Abdomen 2.18 long, 1.64 wide. Clypeus 0.09 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.26, PERW 1.15, EFL 0.84. Legs: I 3.59 (1.05, 0.63, 0.88, 0.60, 0.43), II 3.14 (0.98, 0.53, 0.70, 0.50, 0.43), III 3.89 (1.23, 0.60, 0.85, 0.78, 0.43), IV 3.99 (1.18, 0.53, 0.88, 0.95, 0.45). Habitus (Fig. +10E +) similar to that of male except paler, and without scutum on the dorsum of abdomen. Epigyne (Fig. +10A, B +). Wider than long, with pair of shallow atria anteromedially; copulatory openings almost half round, open towards downward, separated by the slightly raised median septum; copulatory ducts curved medially, and touched distally, with sub-triangular proximal accessory glands extending antero-prolaterally; spermathecae oval; fertilization ducts lamellar, extending transversely. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Hainan Island, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B3/72/A8B372D3DB2C3D9873252D4E862B3C20.xml b/data/A8/B3/72/A8B372D3DB2C3D9873252D4E862B3C20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0dce6d787f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B3/72/A8B372D3DB2C3D9873252D4E862B3C20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Rogeria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Guyana. + + + +Author + +LaPolla, J. S. + + + +Author + +Sosa-Calvo, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1330 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21125/21125.pdf + +journal article +21125 + + + + +R. micromma +* (figs. 7 & 18): + + + + +this species was previously known only from several localities in Suriname. + +In +Guyana +it was collected in a +lowland rainforest dominated by Chlorocardium (Lauraceae) trees +( +Mabura Hill +, +5° 09.313'N +, +58° 41.982'W +, +elev. 64 m +.). + + + + +The natural history of this species remains still unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B3/DB/A8B3DB1E9F9878AC3FB83DA94ADD2C62.xml b/data/A8/B3/DB/A8B3DB1E9F9878AC3FB83DA94ADD2C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fca75b2ffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B3/DB/A8B3DB1E9F9878AC3FB83DA94ADD2C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Convolvulus soldanella +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 159. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Frisiae littoribus maris." RCN: 1266. + + + + +Lectotype +(Meeuse in +Bothalia +6: 697. 1958): Herb. Linn. No. 218.58 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Calystegia soldanella + +(L.) Roem. & Schult. + +( +Convolvulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B4/25/A8B425F2B86C9EDB38D7B9CA4BC68108.xml b/data/A8/B4/25/A8B425F2B86C9EDB38D7B9CA4BC68108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f2fa5ac5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B4/25/A8B425F2B86C9EDB38D7B9CA4BC68108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Brachyteles arachnoides +(E. Geoffroy 1806) + + + + + + + +[Ateles] arachnoides +E. Geoffroy 1806 + +, +Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7: 271 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Muriqui +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Brachyteles eriodes +Brehm 1876 + +; + +Brachyteles macrotarsus +Spix 1823 + +; + +Brachyteles tuberifer +(I. Geoffroy 1829) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +: states of +Rio de Janeiro +and +São Paulo +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B4/41/A8B4412614873225421FB5D9DD7A3A8A.xml b/data/A8/B4/41/A8B4412614873225421FB5D9DD7A3A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d73a2d398e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B4/41/A8B4412614873225421FB5D9DD7A3A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +insularis +Bryant 1891 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus californicus +subsp. +edwardsi +St. Loup 1895 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B4/62/A8B462362BE59FFE8713F9AC2D4919B4.xml b/data/A8/B4/62/A8B462362BE59FFE8713F9AC2D4919B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fb840a446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B4/62/A8B462362BE59FFE8713F9AC2D4919B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hirudo sanguisuga +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +H. depressa fusca: margine laterali flavo. +Faun. svec. +1272. + + +Bergm. act. Stockh. +1757. +n. +4. +f. +3, 4. + + +Raj. ins. +3. Hirudo maxime vulgaris. + + + + +Habitat in +Aquis +dulcibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B4/9B/A8B49BB0F347E922A130F63F9ECA10BB.xml b/data/A8/B4/9B/A8B49BB0F347E922A130F63F9ECA10BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d81697076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B4/9B/A8B49BB0F347E922A130F63F9ECA10BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Anthemis tinctoria +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, oben meist verzweigt, + +graufilzig behaart. +Blaetter +1-2fach fiederschnittig + +, mit schmal-lanzettlichen, stachelspitzigen Zipfeln, ungestielt. +Bluetenkoepfe +einzeln, Durchmesser +2,5-4 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +goldgelb, ausgebreitet, +Roehrenblueten +dunkler gelb + +. +Bluetenboden +halbkugelig. +Fruechte +2-3 mm +lang, jederseits mit 5-7 deutlichen Rippen, ohne Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, +Oedland +, oft +angesaet +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Faerber-Hundskamille + +Nom +francais +: + + +Anthemis + +des teinturiers + +Nome italiano: +Camomilla per tintori + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B4/B7/A8B4B74A14EA1A4688A570647815133C.xml b/data/A8/B4/B7/A8B4B74A14EA1A4688A570647815133C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7517d67dd54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B4/B7/A8B4B74A14EA1A4688A570647815133C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Platynus brunneomarginatus (Mannerheim, 1843) + + + + +Anchomenus brunneomarginatus +Mannerheim, 1843 [after 28 March]: 196. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation), herein restricted to San Diego, San Diego County (see LeConte 1854b: 43, as + +Platynus bicolor + +). Syntype(s) location unknown. + + +Anchomenus rugiceps +Mannerheim, 1843 [after 28 March]: 196 [ +nomen dubium +]. Type locality: +"California" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (Lindroth 1966: 637). Synonymy established with doubt by LeConte (1863b: 6). + + +Anchomenus marginatus +Menetries +, 1843 [29 July]: 56 [secondary homonym of + +Platynus marginatus + +(Linnaeus, 1758)]. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (Lindroth 1966: 637). Synonymy established by LeConte (1879b: 55). + + +Anchomenus ovipennis +Motschulsky, 1845b: 339 [primary homonym of + +Anchomenus ovipennis + +Mannerheim, 1843]. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMMU). Synonymy established, under the name + +Platynus rugiceps + +(Mannerheim), by Motschulsky (1850a: 70). + + +Platynus bicolor +LeConte, 1854b: 43 [secondary homonym of + +Platynus bicolor + +(Dejean, 1828)]. Type locality: "San Diego [San Diego County], California" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5746]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1879b: 55). + + +Platynus cinctellus +LeConte, 1854b: 43. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MCZ [# 5745]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1863b: 6), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 637). + + +Platynus bicoloratus +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 368. Replacement name for + +Platynus bicolor + +LeConte, 1854. + + +Platynus tenebricosus +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 377. Replacement name for + +Platynus marginatus + +( +Menetries +, 1843). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern British Columbia, including Vancouver Island (Lindroth 1966: 639), south to the northern parts of the Baja California Peninsula (Horn 1894: 309), east to western New Mexico (Liebherr and Will 1996: 316) and northern Sonora (Bates 1884: 280). + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: AZ, CA (CHI), ID, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B5/28/A8B52870C5F13229759F4D33355C864B.xml b/data/A8/B5/28/A8B52870C5F13229759F4D33355C864B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f930c5597a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B5/28/A8B52870C5F13229759F4D33355C864B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus deino Will, 2007 + + + + +Pterostichus deino +Will, 2007: 54. Type locality: "Deer C[ree]k Meadow [Tehama County], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CAS. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from two localities in Tehama and Butte Counties in northern California. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B5/8A/A8B58AB3D9DDFB398FC7127F9F8051EB.xml b/data/A8/B5/8A/A8B58AB3D9DDFB398FC7127F9F8051EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486f39e8328 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B5/8A/A8B58AB3D9DDFB398FC7127F9F8051EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Phyllocolpa anglica (Cameron, 1877 + + + + +Nematus anglicus +Cameron, 1877 + + +Nematus nigrolineata +(Cameron, 1879, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Three morphologically well distinguished +Phyllocolpa +species feed on +Salix viminalis +in Europe ( +Vikberg 2010a +). +Benson (1958) +had already distinguished these under the names +Phyllocolpa piliserra +, +Phyllocolpa scotaspis +and +Phyllocolpa anglica +. +Kopelke (2007b) +stated that only two European species occur on this host, and synonymised +Nematus anglicus +and +Nematus nigrolineatus +with +Phyllocolpa scotaspis +, thus leaving the taxon formerly referred to as +Phyllocolpa anglica +without a valid name. The opinions of Benson and Vikberg are followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B5/FC/A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113.xml b/data/A8/B5/FC/A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f25e9bea33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B5/FC/A8B5FCEF1066ECCFE56B51AEA292C113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pompeius Forel +. + + + +Congo francais: Lobange " [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] ". Brazzaville [[ queen ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B6/32/A8B632D2FDB28AB5AA955DEC6526553D.xml b/data/A8/B6/32/A8B632D2FDB28AB5AA955DEC6526553D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37db1e52ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B6/32/A8B632D2FDB28AB5AA955DEC6526553D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Harpalus (Harpalus) tardus (Panzer, 1796) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +, to Mahya +Dagi +peak + +; verbatimElevation: +488 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°52'41.1" +, +E27°54'27.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +05/07/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Sergen Vill. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +818 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°44'37.0" +, +E27°42'24.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Demirkoey +surroundings + +; verbatimElevation: +655 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°47'43.1" +, +E27°44'13.3" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +25/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Yalikŏy +, river estuary + +; verbatimElevation: +9 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°29'27.7" +, +E28°16'40.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bliznak Vill., PA"Bataka" +; verbatimElevation: +324 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°11'37.3" +, +E27°19'35.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Propada" Place +; verbatimElevation: +401 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'49.6" +, +E27°29'25.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +19 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vill., "Shafariitsa" Place +; verbatimElevation: +224 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°57'37.8" +, +E27°39'34.8" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.08.2009 +; habitat: black alder-oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +71 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kondolovo Vill., "Byalata prast" Place +; verbatimElevation: +271 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°05'47.7" +, +E27°39'55.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.08.2009 +; habitat: oak-beech mixed forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +9 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kosti Vill., "St. Ilia" Place +; verbatimElevation: +35 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'23.2" +, +E27°45'51.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: meadow with single trees + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Bulgari Vill., PA "Marina reka" +; verbatimElevation: +183 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'41.7" +, +E27°45'53.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-02.07.2009 +; habitat: oriental beech-oak forest with Rododendron ponticum + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +12 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +336 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'23.7" +, +E27°50'36.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Brodilovo Vill., under Papiya peak +; verbatimElevation: +296 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°06'21.7" +, +E27°50'32.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, Phyllyrea latifolia + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA"Silistar", "Butamyata" Place +; verbatimElevation: +17 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'10.3" +, +E27°59'13.4" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: oak forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Mladezhko Vill., The springs of Mladezhka River +; verbatimElevation: +231 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°09'04.5" +, +E27°21'26.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: black alder and hornbeam forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 135) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B6/AF/A8B6AF3C3A9C616FBB8679B263FDC7D7.xml b/data/A8/B6/AF/A8B6AF3C3A9C616FBB8679B263FDC7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e8ee9bcc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B6/AF/A8B6AF3C3A9C616FBB8679B263FDC7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Olisthopus glabricollis (Germar, 1817) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Avcilar Vill. Surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +187 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°53'44.6" +, +E27°51'55.7" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +23/05/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 88) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 88) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B6/C9/A8B6C941153FA462A31C385103D09B78.xml b/data/A8/B6/C9/A8B6C941153FA462A31C385103D09B78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ece10facfeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B6/C9/A8B6C941153FA462A31C385103D09B78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus clypeatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1149. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 980 (1763). RCN: 5098. + + + +Lectotype +(Fryxell in +Syst. Bot. Monogr. +25: 203. 1988): [icon] " + +Hibiscus +foliis cordato-angulatis + +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 153, t. 160, f. 2. 1758. + + + + +Current name: + +Hibiscus clypeatus +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B6/D5/A8B6D55EC80C846EB5CEA1BE77C26C87.xml b/data/A8/B6/D5/A8B6D55EC80C846EB5CEA1BE77C26C87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d531be6888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B6/D5/A8B6D55EC80C846EB5CEA1BE77C26C87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +61. +P. colchica Pisarski, 1960 + + + + +Distribution: W.G.: Achishesi, Batumi, Buknara, Ingiri, Kakhaberi, Kochi, Zugdidi Botanical Garden (Pisarski, 1960; +Jijilashvili, 1974b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B7/33/A8B733C4CA9410AD634BA783101D0F82.xml b/data/A8/B7/33/A8B733C4CA9410AD634BA783101D0F82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad1391ed92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B7/33/A8B733C4CA9410AD634BA783101D0F82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe + +Callimerini +Kolibac +, 1998 + + + + + +Callimerini +Kolibac +, 1998: 165 [stem: Callimer-]. Type genus: +Callimerus +Gorham, 1876. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B7/D6/A8B7D685F664281210FCF91B9F974205.xml b/data/A8/B7/D6/A8B7D685F664281210FCF91B9F974205.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ad4213172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B7/D6/A8B7D685F664281210FCF91B9F974205.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + +Adelomyrmex hirsutus Mann +(Fig. 67, 76) + + + + +Adelomyrmex (Arctomyrmex) hirsutus Mann +, 1921:458 (w). + + +Adelomyrmex hirsutus +: Bolton, 1995:58. [ +Holotype +worker examined, +USNM +]. + + + +Worker measurements (n=1). HL 0.61 HW 0.50 SL 0.35 EL 0.06 WL 0.58 GL 0.72 TL 2.36 CI 82 SI 70. + + +Worker diagnosis. The last antennal flagellomere large, nearly as long as the remainder of antennal funiculus. Eyes reduced to dark spots. Metanotal groove slighty impressed. Propodeal spiracle round and small. Dorsal surface of propodeum shorter than declivituous face, with two very short and triangular spines. Propodeal lobe subtriangular, slightly pointed. Protibiae swollen near apex. Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole smooth and shining, puncturated, punctures more or less closed. Longitudinal midline of head without punctures. Most of declivitous face of propodeum smooth and shining with median keel joining the propodeal spines; most of lateral sides of thorax smooth and shining with spaced punctures; meso and metapleuron longitudinally rugose; petiolar sculpture similar to head. Body light brown, legs yellowish brown; abundant median whitish pilosity on head dorsum, scapes, thorax dorsum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster. Appressed pilosity on funiculus. Shorter and reclinated pilosity on legs. + + + +Material examined: + +FIJI +, +holotype +worker, +W.M. Mann +( +USNM +) + +. + + + + +Comments. +A. hirsutus +can be separated from +A. samoanus +by eye condition (they are reduced to dark spots); mesosoma outline, as seen in side view; and head sculpturing (punctate in +hirsutus +, punctate striate in +samoanus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B7/DB/A8B7DBFACBAE58DDB3E5FA85502227A2.xml b/data/A8/B7/DB/A8B7DBFACBAE58DDB3E5FA85502227A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f1c332d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B7/DB/A8B7DBFACBAE58DDB3E5FA85502227A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson + + + +Author + +Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa +Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, Brazil +gracaw@me.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-05 + + +80 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348 +1314-2003-80-65 +FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA +816394 + + + + +14. +Xyris stenophylla L.A.Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap.-Akad. Handl. 24(14): 46. 1892. + + + + +Type +. + + +Brasil +. +Glaziou 7999 +(in herb. Berol.) ( +holotype +: B! [B100242212]; isotypes: S! [S-R-6620], K! [K00494720]; P! [P00753728, P00753729]). + + + +The +holotype +(B100242212) is the single sheet of +Glaziou 7999 +at the B herbarium. It is from +Brazil +, undated, lacks a more precise location, and was indicated in the +protologue +as deposited at the B herbarium. The +holotype +consists of several plants and dried material that was used by +Nilsson (1892) +to describe the species. +Smith and Downs (1968) +cited the collection +Glaziou 7999 +at the Stockholm herbarium (S R-6620) as +"type" +, but because +Nilsson (1892) +cited the B collection, the only sheet of this collection there, the S sheet must be considered as an isotype. Other isotypes were examined for the present study at K (K00494720) and P (P00753728, P00753729), all of +Glaziou 7999 +, despite having annotations which give differing locations. The exsiccate K00494720 indicates that it is from +Rio de Janeiro +and P00753728 has a different indication to + +Sao +Paulo + +, +Campos Bocaina. However +, the sheet P00753729 and the +holotype +(B100242212) were labeled only to +Brazil +, without mention of locality + +. + + +These disagreements in location attribution are thought to have occurred when +Glaziou's +duplicates were distributed to the different herbaria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B7/F2/A8B7F206316CE791E6FB5279675FB0EE.xml b/data/A8/B7/F2/A8B7F206316CE791E6FB5279675FB0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64bde4fbd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B7/F2/A8B7F206316CE791E6FB5279675FB0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Galium palustre +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Galium foliis quaternis obovatis inaequalibus, caulibus diffusis. +Fl. suec. 119. + + +Galium caulibus diffusis, foliis quaternis verticillatis. +Fl. lapp.52. + + +Gallium palustre album. +Bauh. pin. 335. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +rivulis limosis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B8/09/A8B80946440F5025A7AC2D5D4ADD5CBE.xml b/data/A8/B8/09/A8B80946440F5025A7AC2D5D4ADD5CBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c653dbb45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B8/09/A8B80946440F5025A7AC2D5D4ADD5CBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + +Urocleidoides cuiabai Rosim, Mendoza-Franco & Luque, 2011 + + + +Type host. + +Hoplias malabaricus + + + +Infection site. +Gill lamellae. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, +Cuiaba +( +16°58'N +, +56°25'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37469 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37469 +b-e +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in CNHE. + + +Reference. + +Rosim et al. (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B8/81/A8B8810F11CD997A340B4339EE43C0DD.xml b/data/A8/B8/81/A8B8810F11CD997A340B4339EE43C0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac9eb8a0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B8/81/A8B8810F11CD997A340B4339EE43C0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Xyris curtissii Malme + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jul-Aug +. Thornhill 748, 793, 1507 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +Haw's +Run]: Taggart SARU 649 (WNC!). [= RAB; = +Xyris difformis Malme var. curtissii +(Malme) Kral sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B9/3C/A8B93CE780A56EFD128A48C3FE308D37.xml b/data/A8/B9/3C/A8B93CE780A56EFD128A48C3FE308D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c5ec86ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B9/3C/A8B93CE780A56EFD128A48C3FE308D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Spirulina tenerrima +Kuetzing +ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + + +Spirulina tenerrima + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B9/76/A8B97669F2C6A9BFF20816F3680888D7.xml b/data/A8/B9/76/A8B97669F2C6A9BFF20816F3680888D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91042847fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B9/76/A8B97669F2C6A9BFF20816F3680888D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Smicridea (Rhyacophylax) mesembrina +Navas +, 1918 + + + + +Distribution +Mato Grosso + + +Notes + + +Navas +1918 + +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/B9/A6/A8B9A6F16F625BF0875FEBB4BAC21966.xml b/data/A8/B9/A6/A8B9A6F16F625BF0875FEBB4BAC21966.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe08fbb6ea9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/B9/A6/A8B9A6F16F625BF0875FEBB4BAC21966.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Redescription of Periplaneta arabica (Bey-Bienko, 1938) (Blattodea, Blattidae), with a comparative analysis of three species of Periplaneta Burmeister, 1838 (sensu stricto) + + + +Author + +Luo, Xin-Xing +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Li, Qian-Qian +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China +zqwang2006@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-09 + + +1146 + + +165 +183 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.90817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.90817 +1313-2970-1146-165 +D382AF5A64EC4AFFB5AB1B2B7A976E5B +42C346AB71CD5CA7A2AE8B3825B0A6E6 + + + + +Periplaneta arabica (Bey-Bienko, 1938) + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 (in part), 5 (in part), 6 + + + + +Shelfordella arabica +Bey-Bienko, 1938: 235 (Type locality: Mecca, Saudi Arabia); +Bohn 2007 +: 87. + + +Blatta (Shelfordella) arabica +: +Princis 1966 +: 509. + + + +Material examined + +(all deposited in SWU). + +6 males +, +2 females +and 7 nymphs; +IRAN +; +Ilam Province +: +Dehloran county +, near the border with +Iraq +, surroundings of +Changuleh +[ +33°0'49.37"N +, +46°36'38.63"E +, approximate coordinates], unnamed cave, +II. 2020 +, +A.H. Aghaei +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Combining the following characteristics, this species is easily distinguished from its congeners: 1) interocular space slightly wider than the interocellar space and less than interantennal space in male, interocular space wider than interantennal space in female; 2) tegmina of female reduced and nearly square; 3) legs slender, pulvilli and arolia absent; 4) hind margin not extending outward and slightly concave in the middle, forming an obtuse angle in supra-anal plate of male; 5) caudal part of L2 with a well sclerotized spine; 6) hlap weakly developed, but larger than that of the other two species; 7) distal part of R1H with two long spines and no serration. + + +Redescription. + + +Measurements +(mm). Male. + +Body length including tegmen: 30.6-36.4; body length: 24.2-27.3; pronotum length +x +width: 6.7-7.7 +x +7.2-7.7; tegmen length +x +width: 24.9-29.2 +x +4.6-5.4. +Female. +Body length: 23.5-25.5; pronotum length +x +width: 6.4-6.8 +x +6.6-7.2; tegmen length +x +width: 4.4-6.4 +x +6.6-7.3. + + + +Coloration +. + +Body brown or reddish brown, eyes black, ocelli white; tegmina and wings yellowish brown. + + + +Male (Fig. +2 +). +Head +and +thorax +. + +Vertex exposed. Interocular space slightly wider than the interocellar space, less than interantennal space. Antenna longer than the body (Fig. +2C +). Pronotum subelliptical, with surface sparsely pubescent, the central part of anterior margin depressed, and hind margin slightly convex, the widest point approximately in the middle (Fig. +2D +). Tegmina and wings well developed, exceeding the end of abdomen by about 5.3-7.7 mm. Tegmina with ScP strong, the distal part fusing with anterior branches of R; anterior branches of R with 2-4 bifurcations, posterior branches reaching the outer margin; the base of M distinct with 2-4 bifurcations; CuA slender with a few branches; V indistinct (Fig. +2J +). Wings with ScP slender, the distal part of RA indistinct, RP slightly strong and distinct; M with 2-3 bifurcations at the end; CuA strong; V distinct (Fig. +2K +). Legs (Fig. +2E-I +) slender. Front femur type A2 (Fig. +2E +). Hind metatarsus longer than the remaining segments combined (Fig. +2H +). Pulvilli and arolia reduced; claws symmetrical (Fig. +2I +). + +Abdomen +. + +First tergite unspecialized. Supra-anal plate transversely broad, the lateral margins curved, and the hind margin slightly concave in the middle; the distal part less sclerotized and hyaline (Fig. +2L +). Paraprocts (pp.) long strip-shaped and symmetrical. Cerci long, apically tapering. Subgenital plate nearly square, the hind margin slightly convex (Fig. +2M +). Styli long, slender. +Genitalia +(Fig. +2N, O +). L1 weakly sclerotized with pubescence. L4C with microspines on the lateral margin; the distal part expanded, hind margin nearly truncated. L2 curved and extended to left, the caudal part with a long spine toward right. L4D small (Fig. +2O +). L4E flat. L3 unciform and well sclerotized; the base wide, downwardly tapering; the distal part bifurcated, hlap weakly developed. L4G elliptic with the basal part constricted. R1H flaky, with two long spines at the apex. The basal part of R1G broad, the distal with a long and curved narrow process toward right. R1F irregular and its outer margin thickened. R2 with a ridge-like projection in dorsal view. R3 located at the upper right, triangular and weakly sclerotized. + + + +Figure 2. +Male of + +Periplaneta arabica + +(Bey-Bienko, 1938) +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, ventral view +C +head +D +pronotum +E +front femur +F-H +tarsi (front, middle, hind) +I +arolium of hind leg +J +tegmen +K +hind wing +L +supra-anal plate +M +subgenital plate +N +phallomere, dorsal view +O +phallomere, ventral view. Scale bars: 10.0 mm ( +A, B, J, K +); 2.0 mm ( +C, D, E, F, G, H, L, M, N, O +); 0.5 mm ( +I +). + + + + +Female (Fig. +3 +). +Head +and +thorax +. + +Interocular space wider than interantennal space(Fig. +3B +). Pronotum campaniform; anterior margin straight and hind margin convex, the widest point after the middle (Fig. +3A +). Tegmina square, reduced and not reaching the first tergite of abdomen; lateral margins of tegmina truncated, forming nearly right angle with the anterior margin; R parallel to the anterior margin (Fig. +3I +). Hind wings small lobe-like (Fig. +3J +). +Abdomen +(Fig. +3K, L +). Hind margin of tergum X (TX) with median invagination, and with a membranous line inside. Paraprocts (pp.) wide, nearly triangular. Subgenital plate divided; median with intersternal fold (inst.f.). +Genitalia +(Fig. +3K, L +). First valve (v.I) sclerotized with dense punctures; the distal part hyaline, and the base fused with first valvifer (vlf.I). First valvifer short, parallel to paratergites (pt.) and laterosternite IX (ltst.IX). Paratergites slender and laterosternite IX irregular. Valvifer II (p.l.) annular. Second valve (v.II) small and flaky, the base fused, connecting with third valve (v.III) by membrane. Third valve (v.III) large and less sclerotized. Anterior arch (a.a.) wide and its central part with two symmetrical foot-shaped projections, surface with microtrichia. Spermathecal plate (sp.pl) well sclerotized and nearly crescent-shaped. Spermathecal opening (sp.o.) located at anterior margin of spermathecal plate. Spermatheca (sp.) divided into two branches, one branch with the distal part enlarged. Basivalvulae (bsv.) subelliptical with punctures. Postero-lateral angle of laterosternal shelf (ltst.sh.) extended towards outer margin. Vestibular sclerite (vst.s.) strip-shaped. + + + +Figure 3. +Female and nymph of + +Periplaneta arabica + +(Bey-Bienko, 1938) +A-D, I-L +female +A +pronotum +B +head +C +habitus, dorsal view +D +habitus, ventral view +I +tegmen +J +hind wing +K +genitalia, dorsal view +L +genitalia, ventral view +E-H +habitus of nymph, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 10.0 mm ( +C, D, G, H +); 2.0 mm ( +A, B, E, F, I, K, L +); 1 mm ( +J +). + + + +Nymph. +Early instars are yellowish brown with ocelli and eyes small; in older nymphs, the body turns brown or reddish brown (Fig. +3E-H +). + + + +Distribution. +Saudi Arabia (Mecca); Yemen; United Arab Emirates; Oman; Iran (Ilam Province; new country record). + + +Remarks. + +Bey-Bienko (1938) +first documented and described this species based on a female specimen from Mecca, Saudi Arabia. +Bohn (2007) +provided some morphological characteristics of the male in the key to genera and species occurring in the United Arab Emirates. After checking the original description by +Bey-Bienko (1938) +and +Bohn (2007) +and the images of the type specimens, we consider + +P. arabica + +to be characterized by: 1) interocular space slightly wider than the interocellar space in female; 2) pronotum anterior margin straight and hind margin convex in female; 3) tegmina nearly square in female; 4) hind margin slightly concave in the middle to form an obtuse angle in supra-anal plate of male; these characteristics are present in our specimens as well. Therefore, we concluded that our material collected from western Iran should belong to + +P. arabica + +. Matching of individuals of different sexes and life stages was possible with DNA barcoding. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BA/17/A8BA17495381422E73281F3E2F58C23C.xml b/data/A8/BA/17/A8BA17495381422E73281F3E2F58C23C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d498e6471f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BA/17/A8BA17495381422E73281F3E2F58C23C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hippocrepis emerus +(L.) Lassen subsp. +emerus + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 206450 Checklist: 1023595 +Fabaceae +Hippocrepis +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen subsp. emerus + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hippocrepis emerus +(L.) Lassen subsp. +emerus + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen subsp. emerus + + +Checklist 2017 + +206450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Im Gebiet der +Checklist 2017 +kommt nur diese Unterart vor. Sie ist der Unterart + +H. e. +subsp. +emerioides +(Boiss. & Spruner) Lassen + +aus den Ostalpen +gegenuebergestellt +. Die Zuordnung zur Unterart sollte nur erfolgen, wenn ihre Bestimmung als solche sichergestellt ist. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BA/25/A8BA25A041DA5A5F99A64FBFDDF2D8A8.xml b/data/A8/BA/25/A8BA25A041DA5A5F99A64FBFDDF2D8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f6072e382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BA/25/A8BA25A041DA5A5F99A64FBFDDF2D8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,946 @@ + + + +New record of anthiadine fish, Plectranthias yamakawai (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Serranidae), from the Philippines + + + +Author + +Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6518-7986 +Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines & Department of Science and Technology, Science Education Institute, DOST Compound, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines +racabebe@up.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Delloro Jr, Emmanuel S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-9112 +Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines & Department of Science and Technology, Science Education Institute, DOST Compound, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines + + + +Author + +Penuela, Dianne Frances A. +Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines + + + +Author + +Malay, Maria Celia D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-4788 +Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-2482 +Marine Biodiversity and Evolution Laboratory, Division of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines + + + +Author + +Babaran, Ricardo P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4652-3619 +Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines +rpbabaran@up.edu.ph + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2022 + +2022-12-30 + + +52 + + +4 + + +299 +307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.96112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.96112 +1734-1515-4-299 +46283E3F5CA24CD7AC4D5D164C8ACB96 +8C032B846DE6516BB7F5B97959C8C564 + + + + +Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972 + + + + +(Figs 1 +and 3 + + + +Material examined. + + +UPVMI-01360, +168.86 mm +SL, +Zambales +fish market, the +Philippines +, +1 March 2022 +, leg. +R.P. Babaran. + + + + +Morphological diagnosis and description. + +Single specimen of + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +had following combination of characters: dorsal-fin spines X, dorsal-fin soft rays 18, anal-fin spines III, anal-fin soft rays 7, pectoral-fin rays 13, lateral-line scales 31, scales above lateral line 5, scales below lateral line 17, and gill rakers 6 + 10. Body compressed, moderately deep, depth 2.18 in SL; head large (length 2.19 in SL, depth 3.86 in SL), slightly convex dorsally. Mouth large, terminal; maxilla large, expanded easily, exposed when mouth closed; lower jaw significantly extending beyond upper jaw; opercle consisting of three spines (middle spine strongest and longest); preopercle serrated with three antrorse spines on lower margin of left side and two spines on right side; subopercle and interopercle margins not serrated. Teeth on both jaws minute; two enlarged conical teeth on right side and three on left side positioned anterior of upper jaw; single, enlarged, conical tooth positioned in middle area on both sides of lower jaw. Both vomerine and palatine patches consisting of villiform teeth; vomerine tooth patch V-shaped while palatine tooth patches narrow band-shaped. Teeth on tongue absent; base of tongue broad becoming narrow at front end. Scales on body large, ctenoid in shape; head area covered with scales except for snout, lips, maxillary, and ventral area; operculum completely covered with large scales; nape area covered with smaller scales; dorsal-, anal-, and pectoral-fin bases with small scales. Dorsal-fin spines stiff and connected to dorsal-fin soft rays; 4th dorsal-fin spine longest (26.48 mm vs. 5th spine 25.08 mm and 3rd spine 23.68 mm). Anal-fin spines long and rigid; 2nd anal-fin spine as longest (28.98 mm vs. 1st spine 14.09 mm and 3rd spine 27.65 mm). Pectoral-fin rays long, longest fin ray reaching beyond posterior end of anal-fin base, 1st pectoral-fin ray unbranched; 2nd-13th pectoral-fin rays branched. Pelvic fin inserted anterior to pectoral-fin base; longest pelvic-fin ray not reaching anus. Caudal fin emarginate; 5th-7th upper lobe-fin rays filamentous. + + + +Color in fresh sample. + +Body reddish-yellow (dorsal side) and white (ventral area) (Fig. +1A +); yellow-fringed dark greenish blotches scattered on upper half of body and head; similar blotches present in entire caudal peduncle, dorsal- and caudal-fin bases; smaller blotches observed in pre-dorsal area; large red spot located just below lateral line and center of body; pectoral fin reddish; dorsal, anal, pelvic, and caudal fin reddish-yellow; posterior end of dorsal-fin soft rays and caudal-fin ray edges both black. + + + +Color of preserved sample. + +Body light brown (Fig. +1B +); dark green blotches still visible; red spot faded; fins colorless; posterior end of dorsal-fin soft rays and caudal-fin ray edges remain black. + + + +Distribution. + + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +is commonly collected from various fishing grounds in Ryukyu Islands, Japan ( +Yoshino 1972 +; +Motomura and Harazaki 2017 +; +Wada et al. 2020 +), and reports of it have also come from Taiwan ( +Chen and Shao 2002 +), and Samoan Islands ( +Wass 1984 +), as well as the western coast of Luzon Philippines (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Previous Philippine records. + +Three of the five species of + +Plectranthias + +previously documented in the Philippines have been described as new species based on the Philippine specimens, + +P. foresti + +, + +P. inermis + +, and + +P. knappi + +, while the other two are documented as new records ( + +P. japonicus + +and + +P. sagamiensis + +). + +Plectranthias foresti + +was described based on four specimens trawled at depths of 183-185 m off southwestern Luzon ( +Fourmanoir 1977 +; +Randall 1980 +). + +Plectranthias knappi + +, was discovered in the Visayan Sea from a single specimen obtained at 90 m deep ( +Randall 1996 +). Similarly, the holotype of + +P. inermis + +was collected from Batangas, Southern Luzon Region, Philippines at 30 m deep, with later reports of the species from Mauritius, Christmas Island, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea ( +Randall 1980 +; +Fricke et al. 2022 +). + +Plectranthias sagamiensis + +, originally described in Japan ( +Katayama 1964 +) was later collected off southwest Luzon at depths of 82-86 m and served as the first report of the species in the Philippines ( +Iwamoto and McCosker 2014 +). + +Plectranthias japonicus + +was originally described in Japan ( + +Steindachner and +Doederlein +1883 + +) and first reported by +Randall (1980) +taken from 185-200 m off Manila Bay, Philippines. + + + +Figure 1. +Images of fresh ( +A +) and preserved ( +B +) + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +, UPVMI-01360, 168.86 mm SL collected off Zambales, Western coast of Luzon, the Philippines. + + + + +Table 1. +A comparison of the counts and measurements of + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +from the Philippines (this study) with those of the Japanese holotype ( +Yoshino 1972 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotype FAKU-44565This study UPVMI-01360)Difference [percentage point]
+Meristics +X, 17X, 18-
Anal finIII, 7III, 7-
Pectoral fin1313-
Gill rakers6 + 106 + 10-
Lateral-line (LL) scales3331-
Scales above LL-5-
Scales below LL-17-
+In %SL +---
Head length43.4845.682.2
Head depth-25.92-
Body depth37.1745.862.4
Pectoral-fin length35.3439.844.5
Dorsal-fin base-57.79-
Anal-fin base-16.95-
Pectoral-fin base-8.24-
Pelvic-fin base-4.61-
+In %HL +---
Snout length23.3628.555.2
Maxillary length44.4445.020.6
Eye diameter25.2526.261.0
Interorbital width13.8110.40-3.4
Pre-dorsal length-53.86-
Post orbital head length56.1850.29-5.9
Caudal peduncle depth31.2528.31-2.9
Caudal peduncle length43.4833.48-10.0
Ventral fin length47.1749.972.8
Ventral spine length27.8631.133.3
3rd dorsal spine length30.3030.700.4
4th dorsal spine length33.3334.331.0
5th dorsal spine length-32.51-
Last dorsal spine length17.5420.342.8
Length of longest soft dorsal ray41.49Damaged-
1st anal spine length15.2718.273.0
2nd anal spine length31.7537.575.8
3rd anal spine length28.5735.847.3
+ + +FAKU-44565, 173.2 mm SL; 75.3 mm HL. UPVMI-01360, 168.86 mm SL; 77.14 mm HL. + + + +Table 2. +Pairwise genetic distance calculated using the K2P model between the +COI +gene sequences of + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +from the Philippines (this study) and the 15 sequences of different species of + +Plectranthia + +s from GenBank. The number of base substitutions per site is given between the sequences. The standard error estimate(s) indicated above the diagonal were obtained using a bootstrap procedure (1000 replicates). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+UPVMI-01360 + +P. yamakawai + +(E510) +-0.000.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.010.020.020.020.02
+KT601636_1 + +P. bennetti + +Australia +0.17-0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
+MF123989_1 + +P. winniensis + +Israel +0.190.20-0.000.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.010.02
+MF123988_1 + +P. winniensis + +Israel +0.190.200.00-0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.010.02
+KC565480_1 + +P. flammeus + +Marquesas +0.210.200.220.22-0.000.000.000.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
+KC565479_1 + +P. flammeus + +Marquesas +0.210.200.220.220.00-0.000.000.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
+KC565478_1 + +P. flammeus + +Marquesas +0.210.200.220.220.000.00-0.000.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
+KC565477_1 + +P. flammeus + +Marquesas +0.210.200.220.220.000.000.00-0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02
+KC567663_1 + +P. fourmanoiri + +Marquesas +0.190.170.180.180.210.210.210.21-0.000.020.020.020.020.020.02
+KC567662_1 + +P. fourmanoiri + +Marquesas +0.190.170.180.180.210.210.210.210.00-0.020.020.020.000.020.02
+JQ432004_1 + +P. longimanus + +French polynesia +0.200.230.220.220.160.160.160.160.230.23-0.020.030.000.020.00
+KU943548_1 + +P. kamii + +Taiwan +0.090.210.210.210.220.220.220.220.220.220.22-0.020.000.020.02
+KU943449_1 + +P. japonicus + +Taiwan +0.180.170.200.200.200.200.200.200.150.150.250.18-0.000.020.03
+KU943448_1 + +P. japonicus + +Taiwan +0.180.170.200.200.200.200.200.200.150.150.250.180.00-0.020.03
+KC565483_1 + +P. winniensis + +Marquesas +0.190.210.100.100.200.200.200.200.180.180.210.220.200.20-0.02
+KC565481_1 + +P. nanus + +Marquesas +0.200.230.220.220.160.160.160.160.220.220.000.220.250.250.21-
+ + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +, based on published records and the presently reported study. + + + + +Figure 3. +Antrorse spines observed on both sides of the + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +from the Philippines. + + + + +Figure 4. +Phylogenetic tree constructed using the neighbor-joining tree method of only one +COI +sequence of + +Plectranthias yamakawai + +from the Philippines (this study) and the 15 sequences of eight different + +Plectranthias + +species from GenBank. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BA/2B/A8BA2B42822F538E889B28DC9E7AA101.xml b/data/A8/BA/2B/A8BA2B42822F538E889B28DC9E7AA101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbe98949550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BA/2B/A8BA2B42822F538E889B28DC9E7AA101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thach, Phanara +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +948 + + +1 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671 +1313-2970-948-1 +20E7C61357714F328F6C44A7E84AFA68 +52F291E3803D593EBF5741BFB13193FA + + + + +Lagocheilus klobukowskii (Morlet, 1885) +Figs 3A +, 7A, B + + + + +Cyclophorus klobukowskii +Morlet, 1885[1884]: 391, 392, pl. 12, fig. 1. Type locality: Near the Kamchay rapids, around the +Kebal-Remeas +cave (Kampot-Hatien road); commonly found on mountains, in forests, up to Compong-Som, and on the banks of +Tap-Cheang +. +Fischer 1973a +: 46, 47. + + +Lagocheilus klobukowskii +: +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 19, 20, figs 9b, c, 18c. + + + +Material examined. + +Locality no. 9: CUMZ-CM044 (7 shells), CUMZ-CM045 (12 specimens in ethanol). Locality no. 10: CUMZ-CM068 (3 specimens in ethanol). Locality no. 11: CUMZ-CM079 (2 shells). Locality no. 13: CUMZ-CM128 (3 shells), CM129 (53 specimens in ethanol; Fig. +3A +). Locality no. 17: CUMZ-CM137 (18 shells; Fig. +7A, B +). The snails were found to live on the ground among leaf litter and decaying wood, on tree trunks and limestone wall. + + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia and Laos ( +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species was described from +"... +grotte de +Kebal-Remeas +(route de Kampot +a +Hatien) +..." +. We collected topotypic specimens that tend to have a variable shell colour from yellowish (Fig. +7A +, see fig. 9b in +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +for the syntype) to purplish-black (Fig. +7B +). This limestone associated species has a wide distribution from southern Cambodia to eastern Laos ( +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). The snails are commonly found in montane forest, living on decaying wood, on tree trunks and exposed limestone. + + + +Figure 7. +A, B + +Lagocheilus klobukowskii + +(Morlet, 1885) +A +yellowish morph and +B +purplish-black morph +C + +Pupina crosseana + +Morlet, 1883 +D + +Succinea tenuis + +Morelet, 1865 and +E, F + +Hypselostoma benetuitum + +Vermeulen et al., 2019 +E +from locality no. 11 (type locality) and +F +from locality no. 17. + + + + +Lagocheilus klobukowskii + +was originally placed in the genus + +Cyclophorus + +and later was transferred to the genus + +Lagocheilus + +(see +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). The distinguishing characters from the genus + +Cyclophorus + +are a conic shell, an aperture thickened (not expanded), and a thick calcareous, multispiral and plate-like operculum, whereas + +Cyclophorus + +has a turbinate shell, a thick and expanded lip, and a corneous multispiral operculum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BA/4F/A8BA4FD1DBB22D0E29B73E3F8D6D20C6.xml b/data/A8/BA/4F/A8BA4FD1DBB22D0E29B73E3F8D6D20C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b7027a005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BA/4F/A8BA4FD1DBB22D0E29B73E3F8D6D20C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tetragonoderus laevigatus Chaudoir, 1876 + + + + +Tetragonoderus laevigatus +Chaudoir, 1876d: 46. Type locality: +"pres +de Montevideo, Uruguay" (original citation). One syntype (♂) in MHNP (Shpeley and Ball 2008: 7). + + +Tetragonoderus unicolor +Chaudoir, 1876d: 47 [primary homonym of + +Tetragonoderus unicolor + +Gemminger and Harold, 1868]. Type locality: "province de Rio-Janeiro [Brazil]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Shpeley and Ball (2008: 7), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Shpeley and Ball (2008: 7). + + +Tetragonoderus chaudoiri +Liebke, 1928: 129. Replacement name for + +Tetragonoderus unicolor + +Chaudoir, 1876. + + + +Distribution. + +This South American species is adventive in southeastern Florida (Shpeley and Ball 2008: 9). The first inventoried specimen collected on this continent was found in March 2007 (Halbert 2007: 7; Shpeley and Ball 2008: 9). In South America, the species ranges from the +Baia +de +Marajo +along the Atlantic Coast in northern Brazil to southern Uruguay and central Argentina (Shpeley and Ball 2008: Fig. 6). + + + +Records. + +USA +: FL - +Adventive + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BA/EE/A8BAEE66C2F177D68420C2F24FA193FB.xml b/data/A8/BA/EE/A8BAEE66C2F177D68420C2F24FA193FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eab15009fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BA/EE/A8BAEE66C2F177D68420C2F24FA193FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Protura of Italy, with a key to species and their distribution + + + +Author + +Galli, Loris + + + +Author + +Capurro, Matteo + + + +Author + +Torti, Carlo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +146 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.146.1885 +1313-2970-146-19 + + + + +Acerentulus apuliacus Rusek & Stumpp, 1988 +Fig. 4 + + + +Material examined. +3 ♂♂, 20 ♀♀, 3 PI, 1 MJ. + + +Type area. +Apulia, 10 km South of Vico del Gargano, Bosco Sfilzi. + + +Distribution. +Type area only. + + +Remarks. + +Bibliographic data from +Rusek and Stumpp (1988) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BB/2E/A8BB2EFE063EC0C23A4FD06B84A24134.xml b/data/A8/BB/2E/A8BB2EFE063EC0C23A4FD06B84A24134.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566ed735b56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BB/2E/A8BB2EFE063EC0C23A4FD06B84A24134.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phygadeuon rugulosus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +semipolitus +Taschenberg, 1865 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BB/3E/A8BB3E22DDB531E6C06E2EE0B7CBAF97.xml b/data/A8/BB/3E/A8BB3E22DDB531E6C06E2EE0B7CBAF97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198406157a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BB/3E/A8BB3E22DDB531E6C06E2EE0B7CBAF97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +May-Oct +. Reported from near Sandy Run by +LeBlond (1999) +, but no specimens have been seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. [< +Panicum dichotomum +L. sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould ssp. dichotomum +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BC/57/A8BC576D57FA710426B628CF53A4ACB5.xml b/data/A8/BC/57/A8BC576D57FA710426B628CF53A4ACB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb70fddf69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BC/57/A8BC576D57FA710426B628CF53A4ACB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Millipede and centipede assemblages on the northern and southern slopes of the lowland Altais, southwestern Siberia, Russia (Diplopoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Nefediev, Pavel S. + + + +Author + +Farzalieva, Gyulli Sh. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + + + +Author + +Nedoev, Khozhiakbar Kh. + + + +Author + +Niyazov, Saparmurad T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +741 + + +219 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.741.21936 +1313-2970-741-219 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 +8581A1B11CBA44C08B041D6CDCD03827 + + + + +Strigamia pusilla (Sseliwanoff, 1884) + + + + +Strigamia pusilla +- +Nefediev et al. 2017c +: 13; +2017d +: 223, 222: map. + + + +Material examined +(all from Russia, southwestern Siberia, Altai Province, Charysh District, ca. 4.5 km SE of Charyshskoye Village). 1 ♂, 1 juv. (ZMUM), 1 ♂ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 5 (0-10 cm deep), 2.06.2016; 1 ♀ (ASU), site 1 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016; 1 juv. (ASU), site 2 on N slope, soil sample 1 (0-10 cm deep), 23.08.2016, all leg. P.N., Kh.N., S.N., V.S. + + +Distribution. + +Central-Palearctic temperate range: widespread from Central Europe and the Caucasus, +S. pusilla +is found in the Urals, SW and central Siberia and N Mongolia ( +Bonato et al. 2012 +; +Poloczek et al. 2016 +; +Nefediev et al. 2017c +, +d +). + + + +Remarks. +In the study area, the species was found rarely and on the northern slope only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BC/6B/A8BC6BB579815EE783595B66666B90AD.xml b/data/A8/BC/6B/A8BC6BB579815EE783595B66666B90AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ce02cf0bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BC/6B/A8BC6BB579815EE783595B66666B90AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A new species of Ditha (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae, Tridenchthoniinae) from the Western Ghats of India, with an identification key for the genus + + + +Author + +Jeong, Kyung-Hoon +Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea & National Institute of Biological Resources, Species Diversity Research Division, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689, Republic of Korea +ds16203@snu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345 +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany & Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia & SARChI Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change, Centre for Invasion Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jithin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-5110 +Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany & Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Thevara, Kerala, 682013, India & St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680121, India + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-01-26 + + +100 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.110020 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.110020 +1860-0743-1-1 +EF0354EC674D43F9B70ABCB90318DF3C +D9FBA907F2B556C38117620799F5BE07 + + + + +Genus +Ditha Chamberlin, 1929 + + + +Type species. + + +Ditha elegans + +Chamberlin, 1929. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The genus + +Ditha + +can be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: tergites with biseriate setae; carapace with more than 50 setae; trichobothria +st +and +t +more than one areolar diameter apart, and triple galea in the juvenile stage. + +Ditha + +is divided into two subgenera, +Ditha (Ditha) +and +Ditha (Paraditha) +. The subgenera + +Ditha Paraditha + +and + +Ditha + +can be differentiated based on the intercoxal tubercle and the number of accessory setae on the cheliceral palm (Beier, 1955). In + +Ditha + +, the intercoxal tubercle is strongly distinct and 10-12 accessory setae are present on the cheliceral palm, while the intercoxal tubercle is indistinct or even absent in + +Ditha Paraditha + +and only 1-2 accessory seta present on the cheliceral palm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BC/8D/A8BC8DE8A3FE2119110BDFF4B388CE56.xml b/data/A8/BC/8D/A8BC8DE8A3FE2119110BDFF4B388CE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6f06be675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BC/8D/A8BC8DE8A3FE2119110BDFF4B388CE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828-6-24137 + + + + +Asplenium currorii Hook. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0121; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium currorii Hook.; namePublishedIn: Sp. 3: 82 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: currorii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +N'Digbe + +; verbatimElevation: +667 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.153288 +; decimalLongitude: +0.666538 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 06-27-16; Event: eventDate: +06-27-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0390; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium currorii Hook.; namePublishedIn: Sp. 3: 82 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: currorii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Diguengue + +; verbatimElevation: +428 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +8.071387 +; decimalLongitude: +0.641095 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 10-06-16; Event: eventDate: +10-06-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: AB0414; recordedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium currorii Hook.; namePublishedIn: Sp. 3: 82 (1860); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: currorii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hook.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Danyi +Dzogbegan + +; verbatimElevation: +713 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.232297 +; decimalLongitude: +0.677372 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Abotsi, K.E. +; dateIdentified: 12-27-16; Event: eventDate: +12-27-16 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Abotsi, K.E.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BE/14/A8BE1481F2DD5C61A0F0CC6CDF2CFA5E.xml b/data/A8/BE/14/A8BE1481F2DD5C61A0F0CC6CDF2CFA5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0095ff525a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BE/14/A8BE1481F2DD5C61A0F0CC6CDF2CFA5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + + +Bisanthe pulchripennis ( +Stal +,1876) + + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +NAM, BOT + + +Notes +ID: Dep. J.A.G. Rehn 1925, A. Kaltenbach 1992;1989. (DNMNH, IZIKO) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BE/41/A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47.xml b/data/A8/BE/41/A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7570e2b545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BE/41/A8BE4198A7BAFE628987FB38011D5A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 + + + + +Gen. +Echinopla +. + + + +Head transverse; eyes small, placed laterally, high on the head; antennae 12-jointed, inserted forwards on the head, wide apart; the labial palpi 4-jointed, the three basal ones of about equal length, clavate; the apical joint as long as the two preceding joints united; the maxillary palpi 5-jointed, elongate, the three apical joints long and slender, the two basal ones much shorter and stouter; mandibles short, stout, and of equal width throughout, armed with five stout teeth. Thorax oblong-quadrate; legs of moderate length; tarsi 5-jointed; each tibia armed with a single spine at the apex. Abdomen globose; peduncle formed of a single node; the first segment very large, concealing the other segments beneath it. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BE/53/A8BE5317317EAD86D46CFD154603573A.xml b/data/A8/BE/53/A8BE5317317EAD86D46CFD154603573A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c968975eb80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BE/53/A8BE5317317EAD86D46CFD154603573A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exochus rubroater Schmiedeknecht, 1924 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BE/F8/A8BEF8D7AF84F44367BD87ECE199341C.xml b/data/A8/BE/F8/A8BEF8D7AF84F44367BD87ECE199341C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b23d95815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BE/F8/A8BEF8D7AF84F44367BD87ECE199341C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Alterosa paranaensis Dumas & Nessimian, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Parana + + +Notes + +Dumas and Nessimian 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BF/12/A8BF12527CD06D739A1730150565EA78.xml b/data/A8/BF/12/A8BF12527CD06D739A1730150565EA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae25561516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BF/12/A8BF12527CD06D739A1730150565EA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of Australasian spider flies (Diptera, Acroceridae) with a revision of Panops Lamarck + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +172 + + +7 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.172.1889 +1313-2970-172-7 + + + + +Panops jade +sp. n. +Figs 2D48-52 + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, AUSTRALIA: Queensland: Isla Gorge National Park [-25.183, 149.966], 3.x.1991, 320 m, G. Daniels (AMS). + + +Paratypes. +AUSTRALIA: Queensland: female, Isla Gorge National Park [-25.183, 149.966], 3.x.1991, 320 m, G. Daniels (CAS); female, Isla Gorge National Park [-25.183, 149.966], 14.ix.1992, 320 m, G. Daniels (AMS). + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Eye apilose; proboscis shorter than head height; body metallic green-blue to violet iridescence; antennae red-brown; parafacial with marginal pile; postpronotal lobe concolourous with rest of thorax; legs black with metallic blue-violet iridescence. + + + +Description +. + + +Body length: 11.5 mm (male), 11.5-12.0 mm (female). Head with eye apilose; ocellar tubercle relatively flat; medial ocellus present; occiput metallic green-blue, occipital pile white, sparse; postocular ridge and gena overlain with grey pubescence; clypeus length equal to oral cavity, black with blue-green suffusion; palpus black; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) pilose; proboscis extending beyond oral cavity, but shorter than head height; flagellum apex in male tapered, slightly rounded apically, red-brown; scape and pedicel red-brown. Thorax with postpronotal lobe blue-violet; scutum metallic blue-violet, green posteromedially; scutellum metallic blue-violet; coxae and femora with metallic blue-violet iridescence; tibiae black; tarsi black; lower +calypter +white with brown margin; wing hyaline, venation dark; vein R4 with spur vein. Abdomen shape rounded globose, much larger than thorax, colour metallic green or blue-violet iridescent, vestiture extensive white-silver short pile, longer laterally. + + + +Figure 48. +Panops jade +sp. n., male, lateral view [700540]. Body length = 11.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 49. +Panops jade +sp. n., male, dorsal view [700541]. Body length = 11.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 50. +Panops jade +sp. n., female, lateral view [700542]. Body length = 12.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 51. +Panops jade +sp. n., female, dorsal view [700543]. Body length = 12.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 52. +Panops jade +sp. n., female, anterior view [700545]. Body length = 12.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +This beautifully coloured species is named after my daughter, Jade Tanya Winterton, whose name also describes the deep green colouration found in this species. + + +Comments. + +Panops jade +sp. n. is a distinctive species with extensive green to blue-violet iridescence, particularly in the female. It is similar to the western Australian species, +Panops austrae +, but is distinguished by the length of the mouthparts, leg colour and different vestiture pattern on the abdomen. +Panops jade +sp. n. is known only from Isla Gorge National Park in southern Queensland. Both males and females are recorded from Spinifex grass ( +Triodia +sp.), presumably at rest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BF/3C/A8BF3CA51D5BAB6D7C336D4A8D769C18.xml b/data/A8/BF/3C/A8BF3CA51D5BAB6D7C336D4A8D769C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadc2965143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BF/3C/A8BF3CA51D5BAB6D7C336D4A8D769C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Anguis cerastes +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Hasselqv. Act. Ups. +1750. +p. +28. + + +it. +320. +n. +66. + + + + +Habitat in +Aegypto. � + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BF/5D/A8BF5D7CEB5A888190B96184657BCBC8.xml b/data/A8/BF/5D/A8BF5D7CEB5A888190B96184657BCBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4882778aaf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BF/5D/A8BF5D7CEB5A888190B96184657BCBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus. + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. S. Melo + + + +Author + +H. J. Walker, Jr. + + + +Author + +Cynthia Klepadlo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + +journal article +z01605p033 +9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + + + + +Pseudoscopelus obtusifrons +: + + + +USNM 93141, 1 (93.3, holotype); LACM 31528-2, 1 (127.5), LACM 33379-1, 1 (25.2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/BF/71/A8BF716FCB1DD5430C79C01A4802FB27.xml b/data/A8/BF/71/A8BF716FCB1DD5430C79C01A4802FB27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6aec39de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/BF/71/A8BF716FCB1DD5430C79C01A4802FB27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Svastra (Epimelissodes) petulca (Cresson, 1878) + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 9, 16). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C0/C5/A8C0C59E40F16F243F83194B3EB8EFFD.xml b/data/A8/C0/C5/A8C0C59E40F16F243F83194B3EB8EFFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1e825cc5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C0/C5/A8C0C59E40F16F243F83194B3EB8EFFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla anserina +L. + + + + + + +Gaense-Fingerkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 320900 Checklist: 1035700 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +15-50 cm +lang, + +auf der ganzen +Laenge +niederliegend und an den Knoten wurzelnd. +Blaetter +unterbrochen 6-10paarig gefiedert + +, unterseits seidenhaarig-filzig. Fiedern nach unten kleiner werdend. +"Zwischenblaettchen" +klein, oft auf einen Zahn reduziert. + +Blueten +gelb + +, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +, +einzeln +auf bis +10 cm +langen, aufrechten Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Graeben +, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt TI) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weltweit verbreitet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 34+433.h.2n=28(42) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla anserina +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gaense-Fingerkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Potentille des oies +Nome italiano: + +Cinquefoglie +pie +d'oca + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +320900
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +947
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +423
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +423
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +320900
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1580
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1320
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +320900
= +Potentilla anserina L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +710
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C2/98/A8C298A48C719B6792F9B4480D150FA5.xml b/data/A8/C2/98/A8C298A48C719B6792F9B4480D150FA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d1543a525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C2/98/A8C298A48C719B6792F9B4480D150FA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +New provincial records of skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) from northwestern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pham, Anh Van + + + +Author + +Le, Dzung Trung + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Son Lan Hung + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4284 +4284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4284 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4284 +1314-2828-3-4284 + + + + +Eutropis macularius (Blyth, 1853) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.167 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.168 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.169 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.172 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.173 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.165 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.166 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.170 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +TBU PAT.171 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificNameID: Eutropis macularius; scientificName: Eutropismacularius; class: Reptilia; order: Squamata; family: Scincidae; genus: Eutropis; specificEpithet: macularius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Blyth, 1853); Location: country: +Vietnam +; countryCode: VN; stateProvince: Son La; county: Song Ma; municipality: Huoi Mot; locality: +Sop Cop Nature Reserve, near Pa Man Village +; verbatimElevation: 500 m; verbatimLatitude: +21°02'27''N +; verbatimLongitude: +103°41'40''E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +May 1, 2014 +; eventRemarks: collected by AVP et al.; Record Level: language: en; collectionCode: +Reptiles +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description + +Morphological characters (determination after +Smith 1935 +, +Taylor 1963 +). Males: SVL 55.6-61.7 mm (mean ++/- +SD 58.3 ++/- +2.4 mm, n = 5), TaL 95.4 mm (n = 1); females: SVL 55.4-59.6 mm (mean ++/- +SD 57.5 ++/- +1.7 mm, n = 4), TaL 80.5-85.7 mm (mean ++/- +SD 83.6 ++/- +2.7 mm, n = 3). For further measurements and proportions see Table 1. + +Head longer than wide; rostral wider than high; supranasals present, separated from each other; prefrontals separated by frontal; parietals separated by interparietal; enlarged nuchal scales in one pair; loreals 2; supraciliaries 5 or 6; supraoculars 4, followed by 2 postsupraoculars; primary temporals 3, secondary temporals 3, keeled; supralabials 7, the fifth below the eye; external ear openings with small projecting lobules anteriorly, tympanum deeply sunk; mental wider than long; infralabials 7; postmental undivided; midbody scales in 30 rows; dorsal scales with 5- 7 obtuse keels, slightly larger than lateral scales; paravertebral scales 36-39; ventrals in 43-47 transverse rows, smooth; precloacals 2, enlarged; medial subcaudals not widened; limbs strong, pentadactyl; fingers and toes meeting when adpressed; subdigital lamellae smooth, 10 or 11 under fourth finger and 13-16 under fourth toe. +Coloration in alcohol. Dorsal surface brown, with or without small black spots; white stripe present on upper lip, extending backwards to shoulder; a dorsolateral light line extending from eye to midway on body; flank dark brown from behind the eye to hind limb, with white spots; neck and throat reddish in males and cream in females; venter and underside of tail cream. For coloration in life see Fig. 2. + + +Distribution + +In Vietnam, this is a widespread species, known from Lang Son Province in the North to Kien Giang Province in the South. Elsewhere, +E. macularius +has been recorded from Pakistan, India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Malaysia (Nguyen et al., 2009). This is a new record for Son La Province. + + + +Ecology + +Specimens of +E. macularius +were collected between 9:00 to 16:30 in the bamboo bush near the road. The surrounding habitat was disturbed secondary forest of small hardwood, bamboo and shrub. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C2/B3/A8C2B394DFB2F684992C175664C3272C.xml b/data/A8/C2/B3/A8C2B394DFB2F684992C175664C3272C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13c2d7efa21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C2/B3/A8C2B394DFB2F684992C175664C3272C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Emblyna stulta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) + + + + +Emblyna stulta +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick 1993 +: 558 [T] + + +Dictyna stulta +(Gertsch and Mulaik, 1936); +Bonnet 1956 +: 1450; +Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958 +: 106, mf, desc. (pl. 31, figs 1-5); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936a +: 7, m, desc. (fig. 9); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 328; +Roewer 1955 +: 1325; +Vogel 1970b +: 8 + + + +Distribution. +Jeff Davis + + +Time of activity. +Male (July) + + +Type. +Texas (male, Jeff Davis Co., Fort Davis, July 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, foolish + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/20/A8C3204C718E796FDCF2EC9F81A19EAB.xml b/data/A8/C3/20/A8C3204C718E796FDCF2EC9F81A19EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddf6b41450f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/20/A8C3204C718E796FDCF2EC9F81A19EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Subulura lacertilia Vicente, Van Sluys, Fontes & Kiefer, 2000 + + + +Type host. + + +Eurolophosaurus nanuzae + +(Rodrigues, 1981) [= + +Tropidurus nanuzae + +] ( +Iguania +: +Tropiduridae +). + + + +Infection site. +Large and small intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Serra do +Cipo +( +19°20'S +, +43°44'W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 34196 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 34196 d (allotype ♀), 34196 b, c (♂♂), 34197 a, c, e, g (♀♀), 34197 b, d, f (♂♂), 33853, 33854 (♂), 33855 (♂), 33856 (♂). + + +Reference. + +Vicente et al. (2000a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/30/A8C33028F3AB3AE644CD230E69CCF580.xml b/data/A8/C3/30/A8C33028F3AB3AE644CD230E69CCF580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb5715a974e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/30/A8C33028F3AB3AE644CD230E69CCF580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Papuarisme (Horisme) aeolotis (Prout 1916) + + + + +Papuarisme (Horisme) aeolotis +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Mt Goliath, 5000-7000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/82/A8C382ABF3F675422643304C5CC4B2C7.xml b/data/A8/C3/82/A8C382ABF3F675422643304C5CC4B2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b76facd1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/82/A8C382ABF3F675422643304C5CC4B2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0645B974F5B0CE6640F74C717EDA54F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="76DB5C3E317DEDE3266B27665B7A70EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="265"> +<taxonomicName id="2B98C1B474CD9391B6B5F780E892F66F" ID-CoL="PCBM" ID-ENA="389630" authority="(L.) Roth" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Calamagrostis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea"> +Calamagrostis +<normalizedToken id="9C6824ECFA16CF0A65FC101EA606AAA9" originalValue="arundinácea" pageId="null" pageNumber="265">arundinacea</normalizedToken> +(L.) Roth +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A557958722360DD5EFB8485141119858" pageId="null" pageNumber="265" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1CEA5212C07ECA4B4DD3DFB7BFF5126A" pageId="null" pageNumber="265">Rohr-Reitgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. varia + +(Nr.6) durch folgende Merkmale: + +ausserseits +am Blattgrund ein schmaler Haarkranz + +(von den andern Arten nur bei + +C. villosa +, Nr. + +4). + +Haare unterhalb der Deckspelze +spaerlich +und nur etwa + +⅓ +so lang wie die Deckspelze. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Avdulov 1931), aus Skandinavien (Nygren in +Loeve +und +Loeve +1942b), aus Finnland (Sorsa 1962). Zudem fand Nygren (1946) in Pollen 1 oder 2 B-Chromosomen. An Material aus Japan ( + +var. +brachytricha +Hack. + +) fand Tateoka (1955) +2n = 28, 42, 56. + + +Standort. +Montan, seltener kollin. Kalkfreie, seltener kalkhaltige, trockene, steinige bis lehmige +Boeden +. Waldlichtungen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Mittelskandinavien, +Nordrussland +, +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Sardinien, Korsika, Apennin, Jugoslawien, Kaukasus, +Suedsibirien +( +ostwaerts +bis Amurgebiet); Tienschangebirge; +suedchinesische +Gebirge. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). Durch +Suedrussland +und Zentralasien soll der Bastard + +C. arundinacea + +x +C. Epigeios +verbreitet sein. - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Schwarzwald, Jura (Chaumont bei Neuenburg), Schaffhausen und angrenzende Gebiete ( +suedwaerts +bis etwa zur Linie Wehntal-Andelfingen), +Waadtlaender +Alpen ( +Chateau-d'Oex +), Wallis (Zwischbergental), +suedliches +Tessin und angrenzende Gebiete (z.B. Monte Motarone, Grigna), +Graubuenden +(Misox); Angaben aus Savoyen, dem Genferseegebiet und dem +waadtlaendischen +Rhonetal sind unklar, die Angaben aus dem Berner Oberland und dem Zugersee falsch (Hegg in lit. 1965). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/8C/A8C38CDFFB33583CA077C2906E48DD73.xml b/data/A8/C3/8C/A8C38CDFFB33583CA077C2906E48DD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4aac839214 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/8C/A8C38CDFFB33583CA077C2906E48DD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A new species of Asecodes Foerster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and first record of A. reticulatum (Kamijo) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Ming-Rui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-1548 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +1049 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65964 +1313-2970-1049-1 +D179A935F3EF4F75A84D12EFEB498DC5 +4C0F76A6B06459C08751CE203E6AA80A + + + + + + +Asecodes delucchii ( +Boucek +) + + + + + +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + + +Asecodes delucchii +( +Boucek +): +Hansson 1996 +: 162. + + +Asecodes deluchii +( +Boucek +): +Supartha and Ridland 2004 +: 3668 (misspelling). + + +Chrysocharoidea +sp.: +Graham 1963 +: 269. + + +Omphale +sp.: +Delucchi 1958 +: 241. + + +Teleopterus delucchii +Boucek +, 1971: 537. + + + +Material examined. + + +4♀ +[NEFU; 2 on cards, 2 on slides], +China +, +Guizhou Province +, +Zunyi City +, +Suiyang County +, +6.VIII.2020 +, Jun Wu, sweeping + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Scape normal, not compressed; fore wing hyaline, without infuscate transverse band, and with three stigmal hairlines: two stigmal hairlines toward the apex of wing and one towards parastigma (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Figures 19, 20. + +Asecodes delucchii + +( +Boucek +), females +19 +habitus in ventral view +20 +fore wing. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Host. + +Primary parasitoid of the peach leafminer, + +Lyonetia clerckella + +(Linnaeus) ( +Lepidoptera +, +Lyonetiidae +) ( +Adachi 1998 +) and the citrus leafminer + +Phyllocnistis citrella + +Stainton ( +Lepidoptera +, +Phyllocnistidae +) ( +Ujiye and Adachi 1995 +). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guizhou (new record) and Gansu ( +Zhang et al. 2007 +) Provinces), Japan ( +Adachi 1998 +), India ( +Jamali et al. 2021 +), Indonesia ( +Supartha and Ridland 2004 +), Croatia ( + +Boucek +1977 + +), Czechoslovakia, Italy, Poland, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia (pre-1991), Moldova ( + +Boucek +1971 + +), Romania ( +Hansson 2016 +). + + + +Comments. + + +Asecodes delucchii + +can be easily separated from other species distributed in China by its characteristic fore wing. An Indian species, + +A. zhui + +Jamali having a similar fore wing was described by +Jamali et al. (2021) +. + +Asecodes delucchii + +differs from + +A. zhui + +in having the fore wing about 2.4 times as long as wide (fore wing more than three times as long as wide in + +A. zhui + +); with the longest marginal cilia 1/3-1/2 the maximum wing width (4/5 the maximum wing width in + +A. zhui + +). + + + +Figures 21, 22. +Head, showing occiput, females +21 + +Asecodes sinense + +(Ling) +22 + +Closterocerus + +sp. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/BD/A8C3BDC02674281030309ACB5205F0B9.xml b/data/A8/C3/BD/A8C3BDC02674281030309ACB5205F0B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f08723d2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/BD/A8C3BDC02674281030309ACB5205F0B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Suuronen, Anna + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7218 +7218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 +1314-2828-4-7218 + + + + +Boletina borealis Zetterstedt, 1852 + + + + +Boletina borealis +Zetterstedt, 1852: 4160 ( +Zetterstedt 1852 +) + + +Boletina borealis +syn. +Boletina tundrica +Dziedzicki, 1915: 1 ( +Becker et al. 1915 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R.B. Madge +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: Ellesmere Island, Quttinirpaaq National Park, Hazen Camp; verbatimLatitude: 81.490; verbatimLongitude: -71.180; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: eventDate: +1962-7-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.R. Vockeroth +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: North West Territories, Chesterfield; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: eventDate: +1950-7-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E.E. MacDougall +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: British Columbia, Toad river, Alaska Hwy, Mi440; maximumElevationInMeters: 1370; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: eventDate: +1959-6-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +E.H.N Smith +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: North West Territories, Cambridge bay; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: eventDate: +1950-7-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.G. Chillcott +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Canada +; verbatimLocality: North West Territories, Spence Bay; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: eventDate: +1951-7-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +CNC + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic, here reported for the first time from the Nearctic region. The species is known from North Europe, Central European mountains (see +Jakovlev et al. 2014 +and references therein) and Japan (Hokkaido, +Sasakawa and Kimura 1974 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/BD/A8C3BDCF3E395A4D8150AEA108B8D985.xml b/data/A8/C3/BD/A8C3BDCF3E395A4D8150AEA108B8D985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2882e180581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/BD/A8C3BDCF3E395A4D8150AEA108B8D985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Neostagonosporellasichuanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) on Phyllostachysheteroclada (Poaceae) from Sichuan Province, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chun-Lin + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiu-Lan + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh + + + +Author + +Phookamsak, Rungtiwa + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying-Gao + + + +Author + +Liu, Li-Juan + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +46 + + +119 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32458 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.32458 +1314-4049--119 + + + + + +Neostagonosporella +sichuanensis C.L. Yang, X.L. Xu & K.D. Hyde + +sp. nov. +Figs 2, 3 + + + +Type. + +CHINA, Sichuan Province, +Ya'an +City, Yucheng District, Kongping Township, Alt. 1133 m, 29°50.14'N 103°03'E, on living to nearly dead branches of +Phyllostachys heteroclada +Oliv. ( +Poaceae +), 8 April 2016, C.L. Yang and X.L. Xu, YCL201604001 (MFLU 18-1212/ SICAU 16-0001, holotype), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 18-1228/ SICAUCC 16-0001; Sichuan Province, +Ya'an +City, Yucheng District, Yanchang Township, Alt. 951 m, +29°43.57'N +103°04.74'E +, on nearly dead stems of +Phyllostachys heteroclada +Oliv. ( +Poaceae +), 9 April 2017, C.L. Yang and X.L. Xu, YCL201704001 (MFLU 18-1220/ SICAU 17-0001, paratype), ex-type living culture, MFLUCC 18-1231/ SICAUCC 17-0001; Sichuan Province, +Ya'an +City, Lushan County, Longmen Township, Alt. 949 m, +30°15.74'N +102°59.27'E +, on nearly dead branches of +Phyllostachys heteroclada +Oliv. ( +Poaceae +), 12 September 2017, C.L. Yang and X.L. Xu, YCL201709002 (MFLU 18-1223, paratype). + + + +Etymology. +in reference to Sichuan Province where the specimens were collected. + + +Description. + +Associated with stem spot disease on living to nearly dead stems and branches of +Phyllostachys heteroclada +( +Poaceae +). Sexual morph: Ascostromata (0.5-) 1-2 (-4.5) +x +0.8-1.3 mm long (x¯ = 1.9 +x +1 mm, n = 50), 230-340 +μm +high (x¯ = 290 +μm +, n = 20), ellipsoidal, globose to subglobose or irregular in shape, immersed in host epidermis, becoming raised to superficial, coriaceous, solitary to gregarious, multi-loculate, erumpent through host tissue, with dark brown to black, glabrous, ostiole, usually generating subrhombic to rhombic pale yellow stripes at ascostromatal fringe. Locules 230-300 +μm +high (x¯ = 264 +μm +, n = 20), 330-460 +μm +diam. (x¯ = 393 +μm +, n = 20), clustered, gregarious, globose to subglobose, with a centrally located ostiole, lacking periphyses. Peridium 18-35 +μm +wide (x¯ = 27 +μm +, n = 20), composed of several layers of small, brown to dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells of textura angularis, with inner hyaline layer, slightly thin at base, thick at sides towards apex, upper part fused with host tissue. Hamathecium composed of 1-2 +μm +(x¯ = 1.59 +μm +, n = 50) wide, filiform, septate, trabeculate, anastomosed pseudoparaphyses, embedded in a hyaline gelatinous matrix. Asci 90-125 +x +12.5-14 +μm +(x¯ = 108.1 +x +13.3 +μm +, n = 40), 8-spored, bitunicate, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, short pedicellate, 7.8-14 +μm +long (x¯ = 11 +μm +, n=20), apically rounded with an ocular chamber. Ascospores 30-35 +x +6-7 +μm +(x¯ = 31.9 +x +6.6 +μm +, n = 50), overlapping bi-seriate, hyaline, cylindrical to fusiform or subcylindric-clavate, with rounded to acute ends, narrower towards end cells, sometimes narrower at lower end cell, straight or slightly curved, 5-8 transversely septa, mostly 7-septate, slightly constricted at septa, nearly equidistant between septa, guttulate, smooth-walled, surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath, 5-9 +μm +thick (x¯ = 6.9 +μm +, n = 30). Asexual morph: Coelomycetous. Conidiostromata 9-13 +x +1-2 mm long (x¯ = 11.2 +x +1.6 mm, n = 10), 320-350 +μm +high (x¯ = 332 +μm +, n=10), fusiform to long fusiform or rhomboid, coriaceous, superficial, dark brown to black, multi-loculate, solitary, scattered, glabrous. Pycnidia 180-240 +μm +high (x¯ = 209 +μm +, n = 20), +170 +-240 +μm +diam. (x¯ = 210 +μm +, n = 20), globose to subglobose, ostiolate. Pycnidial wall 12-18 (-23) +μm +wide (x¯ = 15 +μm +, n = 20), comprising multi-layered, brown to dark brown pseudoparenchymatous cells, of textura angularis, paler towards inner layers, slightly thin at base, thick at sides towards apex, upper part fused with host tissue. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells 3-5.5 (-7) +x +3-4 +μm +(x¯ = 4.17 +x +3.29 +μm +, n = 20), ampulliform to subcylindrical, smooth, hyaline, enteroblastic, phialidic, formed from inner layer of pycnidial wall. Macroconidia (32.5-) 33.5-40 (-44) +x +(5-) 5.5-7 (-7.5) +μm +(x¯ = 37.5 +x +6.2 +μm +, n = 40), subcylindrical to cylindrical, narrowly rounded at both ends, sometimes curved, 7-13 transversely septa, nearly equidistant between septa, hyaline, smooth-walled, guttulate, sometimes surrounded by a mucilaginous sheath when immature. Microconidia (3-) 3.5-4 (-5) +x +(1-) 1.5-2 (-3) +μm +(x¯ = 3.9 +x +1.9 +μm +, n = 50), oval, ellipsoidal or elongate-ellipsoidal, aseptate, rounded at both ends, hyaline, smooth-walled, with small guttulate. + + + +Figure 2. +Neostagonosporella sichuanensis +(MFLU 18-1212, holotype). a +appearance +of ascostromata on host b ascostroma c, d vertical section of ascostroma e, f close up of ascoma g peridium h trabeculate pseudoparaphyses and asci +i-k +asci l bitunicate asci, note ocular chamber m, n, q, r ascospores with mucilaginous sheath o, s germinated ascospores in lactate cotton blue reagent p, t colonies on PDA (p-from above, t-from below). Scale bars: 1 cm (a); 1 mm (b); 200 +μm +(c, d); 100 +μm +(e, f); 20 +μm +( +g-k +); 10 +μm +( +l-o +, +q-s +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Neostagonosporella sichuanensis +(MFLU 18-1220, paratype). a appearance of conidiomata on host b, c vertical section of conidioma d pycnidia e peridium f, g conidiogenous cells and developing conidia +h-l +conidia m germinated conidium. Scale bars: 1 cm (a); 200 +μm +( +b-d +); 20 +μm +(e, f); 10 +μm +( +g-m +). + + + +Culture characteristics. Ascospores germinating in sterilised water within 24 hours at 25°C, with germ tubes developed from each cell of ascospores, mostly from middle and end of spores. Colonies on PDA circular, with concentric circles, grey white in outer side, fawn in reverse side, grey in inner side, dark brown on back side. Conidial germination similar to ascospores. Conidiomata formed on PDA at 25°C after 75 days, pycnidial, solitary to gregarious, raised on agar, black dots, pyriform, globose to subglobose, or irregular, uniloculate, covered by white or grey hyphae. Conidia two types, macroconidia and microconidia and both longer than ones on host. Macroconidia (30 +-)40-48(- +60.5) +x +(4 +-)5- +6 +μm +(x¯ = 43.8 +x +5.2 +μm +, n = 50), hyaline, 4-7-septate, occasionally 3-septate, hyaline. Microconidia (3.5 +-)4-6(- +12) +x +(1 +-)1.5-2(- +3) +μm +(x¯ = 5.3 +x +1.9 +μm +, n = 50), aseptate, hyaline. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/CA/A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1C.xml b/data/A8/C3/CA/A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e332a02c392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/CA/A8C3CA1206D685D7024004F2E2932E1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Leptogenys (Lobopelta) magna +nov. sp. + + + + +-. [[ worker ]]. - Long. 13 a 14,5 mill. - Grele, tres voisine de la +conigera +. Mandibules lisses, luisantes, abondamment ponctuees, avec le bord terminal tres long, beaucoup plus long que le bord interne, indistinctement denticulo d'un bout a l'autre (plus court que le bord interne et muni en avant de trois fortes dents chez la +conigera +et ses races). Yeux grands, situes au milieu des cotes de la tete. Celle-ci rectangulaire arrondie, d'une idee plus large devant que derriere, ou elle est un peu retrecie par la convexite de ses cotes qui sont fort peu convexes devant Les scapes depassent l'occiput d'un bon tiers. Les articles des funicules sont tous bien plus de deux fois plus longs que larges (chez la +conigera +les articles 6 a 10 sont moins de deux fois plus longs que Luges). Le mesonotum est au moins deux fois plus large que long, fortement echancre derriere, avec la suture meso-metanotale tres distincte. Le n oe ud du pedicule a la forme de celui de la +conigera +, mais il est encore bien plus allonge, plus de trois fois plus long que sa largeur posterieure (presque trois fois et demie). Abdomen tres long et tres etroit, a peine retreci apres le 1 er segment, bien moins que chez la +conigera +. Pattes fort longues. + +Luisante, ponctuee. La ponctuation est assez fine, piligere, abondante sur l'abdomen, moins sur la tete, tres eparse et superficielle sur le thorax. + +La pilosite est abondante partout, aussi sur les tibias et sur les scapes, mais extremement courte, d'un roux jaunatre, fine, plus ou moins oblique et passant ainsi a la pubescence. Elle est bien plus abondante que chez la +conigera +. + + +Noire avec un reflet bleuatre, comme celui des +L. chinensis +et +conigera r. mutans +. Pattes, antennes et mandibules brunes. Funicules, tarses et extremite de l'abdomen roussatres. + +[[ male ]]. Long. 10 a M mill. - Mandibules en spatule; leurs extremites s'atteignent. Tete arrondie. Aire frontale grande, distincte. Le n oe ud du pedicule deux fois et demie plus long que large et a peu pres la forme de celui de l'ouvriere, mais en plus arrondi. Organes genitaux grands; les valvules exterieures tres longues et larges, assez molles, jaunatres. Sculpture, couleur et pilosite de l'ouvriere, mais la pilosite est plus longue et plus distincte de la pubescence. Ailes brunatres. + + +Mackay, Queensland (Turner). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C3/FA/A8C3FA782D1CF81B0680DBD76E9F38A7.xml b/data/A8/C3/FA/A8C3FA782D1CF81B0680DBD76E9F38A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4c6c2bf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C3/FA/A8C3FA782D1CF81B0680DBD76E9F38A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon gracilicornis Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +iocerus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +quadrinotatus +Stephens, 1835 + + +propinquus +Taschenberg, 1870 synonymy by +Hinz and Horstmann (2000) + + +longisectus +Berthoumieu, 1895 + + +nigricaudus +Berthoumieu, 1895 preocc., unavailable + + +nigroscutellatus +Berthoumieu, 1895 unavailable + + +quadrimaculatus +Habermehl, 1916 + + +daphne +Bauer, 1985 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C4/82/A8C4824E3CD924B452FFEAAC8980A480.xml b/data/A8/C4/82/A8C4824E3CD924B452FFEAAC8980A480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4649254850e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C4/82/A8C4824E3CD924B452FFEAAC8980A480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Tylenchorhynchus dubius ( +Buetschli +, 1873) + + + + + +Bitylenchus dubius +( +Buetschli +, 1873) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin 1976 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C5/19/A8C5192AD62E813DD2D201DD0EEAF9C9.xml b/data/A8/C5/19/A8C5192AD62E813DD2D201DD0EEAF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37f5399d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C5/19/A8C5192AD62E813DD2D201DD0EEAF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Graomys griseoflavus +(Waterhouse 1837) + + + + + + + +[Mus] griseoflavus +Waterhouse 1837 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837: 28 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Argentina +, +Río Negro Prov. +, mouth of +Río Negro +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Common Pericote +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Graomys cachinus +(J. A. Allen 1901) + +; + +Graomys chacoensis +(J. A. Allen 1901) + +; + +Graomys lockwoodi +Thomas 1918 + +; + +Graomys medius +Thomas 1919 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SC +Bolivia +, W +Paraguay +, and nearby +Brazil +, south through W +Argentina +to S +Chubut Prov. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +See remarks under + +G. centralis + +and + +G. domorum + +, taxa formerly included under + +G. griseoflavus + +as revised by +Hershkovitz (1962) +. Pardiñas (1995) reallocated the late Pleistocene forms + +Bothriomys catenatus + +and + +Oxymicterus impexus + +, described by +Ameghino (1889) +, as full synonyms of + +G. griseoflavus + +; these reallocations and other fossil sites in +Buenos Aires +establish the broader distribution of the species in the late Pleistocene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C5/54/A8C55414849EF3D13E0F55307A6DF5BB.xml b/data/A8/C5/54/A8C55414849EF3D13E0F55307A6DF5BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107152ab720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C5/54/A8C55414849EF3D13E0F55307A6DF5BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + + +Euplectrus henrytownesi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 274-280, 285-287, 757 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 18.ix.2005, M. Rios, ex +Thysanopyga cermala +eating +Gouania polygama +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028805, 05-SRNP-33942" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 11♀ 3♂: 5♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, MZLU); following from same locality and host as holotype but collected 18.ix.2005, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028810, 05-SRNP-33946 (2♀ 1♂, in CNC), 12.ix.2006, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028862, 06-SRNP-34122 (4♀ 1♂, in BMNH, INBio, USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale part reaching only to inner lateral margins of toruli (Figs 275, 276); legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 274); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior +1/2 +with a large yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 277) or white (male, Fig. 278) spot, female with apex of gaster pale brown, in male dark brown; male antenna with scape expanded and widest slightly above the middle, 3.5 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 280), flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae. + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.5 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 pale brown, 2-6 dark brown (Fig. 279). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face with median part dark reddish-brown, pale part reaching only to inner lateral margins of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 275). Frons close to eyes with three rows of setae (Fig. 285). Vertex smooth (Fig. 286). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 286). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 274). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 13 setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 287). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a wide groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 757), groove medially 0.4 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 757); anteromedially with a semicircular cup that has posterior part strongly raised and distinctly higher than anterior part; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 274). Fore wing: costal cell with two irregular rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with eight setae in apical +1/2 +; with 16 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster dark brown with apex pale brown, anterior +1/2 +with a large yellowish-brown spot (Fig. 277). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.9/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 4.0/2.4/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.5; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.8/5.0/3.8; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.5; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.0/2.4/5.8/2.0/1.2/1.0/1.8; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.0. +Male. Length of body 2.1 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest slightly above the middle (Fig. 280), sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae (Fig. 280); gaster shorter, and with apex dark brown (Fig. 278). +Ratios. LC/WS = 3.5; MM/LG = 1.2. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on last instar larva of +Thysanopyga cermala +( +Geometridae +) feeding on +Gouania polygama +( +Rhamnaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to cuticle of host larva. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Henry K. Townes, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C5/80/A8C5805E3970645037A66C53445C404D.xml b/data/A8/C5/80/A8C5805E3970645037A66C53445C404D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1634c88d8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C5/80/A8C5805E3970645037A66C53445C404D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Two new Liolaemus lizards from the Andean highlands of Southern Chile (Squamata, Iguania, Liolaemidae) + + + +Author + +Troncoso-Palacios, Jaime + + + +Author + +Diaz, Hugo A. + + + +Author + +Puas, German I. + + + +Author + +Riveros-Riffo, Edvin + + + +Author + +Elorza, Alvaro A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +632 + + +121 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9528 +1313-2970-632-121 +0910B0A23CA94C37B6AD1DEB92ADDFFD + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Liolaemidae + + + +Liolaemus leftrarui +sp. n. +Figure 6 + + + + +Holotype +. + + +SSUC Re 646 (Fig. 6a, b). Male collected at Laguna Verde ( +38°12'S +- +71°44'W +, 1405 masl), approximately 13.5 km NW of the summit of the Tolhuaca volcano, +Araucania +Region, Chile. Collected by J. Troncoso-Palacios, F. Urra and H. +Diaz +. January 5, 2014. + + + +Figure 6. +Liolaemus leftrarui +sp. n. A and B Holotype, male C Dorsal and D ventral view of Paratype, female E and F Paratypes, females. + + + + +Paratypes. + +SSUC Re 647-48, 716 (Fig. 6). Three females. Same data as the holotype. SSUC Re 732-734. Two males and one female. Near Lagunillas, +Araucania +Region, Chile ( +38°12'S +- +71°46'W +, 1483 masl), approximately 4 km NW from the type locality. Collected by J. Troncoso-Palacios & E. Villarroel. September, 2016. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Liolaemus leftrarui +is closely related to +Liolaemus villaricensis +. This species is characterized by 1) lack of precloacal pores in either sex, 2) large size +Liolaemus +(max. SVL = 81.8 mm), 3) high amount of midbody scales (80-88), 4) light blue dots on the dorsum, and 5) absence of ventral melanism. We provide a diagnosis in regards to +Liolaemus villaricensis +, plus four unrelated species that occur geographically near to +Liolaemus leftrarui +and that also feature the absence of precloacal pores. Based on seven specimens. + + +Liolaemus leftrarui +has more dorsal scales than +Liolaemus villaricensis +(77-87 vs. 80-89) (t = -2.5, DF = 11, P <0.05). Moreover, +Liolaemus villaricensis +has a marked lateral black band and a fragmented vertebral stripe, whereas in +Liolaemus leftrarui +these two color features are inconspicuous or less marked than in +Liolaemus villaricensis +. +Liolaemus villaricensis +has no light blue dots, which are in all specimens of +Liolaemus leftrarui +. Finally, although they are sister species, the average uncorrected pairwise distance between the two taxa is 7.3%, more than double that value proposed for identification of candidate species in +Liolaemus +. +Additionally +, PCA results show that both species only marginally overlap in morphological space when ellipses are generated with the two first PCs (Fig. 3). + + +Liolaemus leftrarui +is larger (max. SVL = 81.8 mm) than +Liolaemus coeruleus +(males SVL = 58.7 ++/- +3.2 mm; females SVL = 58.2 ++/- +2.8 mm) and +Liolaemus neuquensis +(males SVL = 57.4 ++/- +3.5 mm; females SVL = 58.2 ++/- +1.9 mm). Moreover, +Liolaemus coeruleus +males feature black ventral color and some +Liolaemus neuquensis +males also feature a black ventral color, a feature absent in +Liolaemus leftrarui +. Females of +Liolaemus coeruleus +and +Liolaemus neuquensis +have a brown dorsal color, but females of +Liolaemus leftrarui +have a bluish brown dorsal color. Finally, in our phylogeny +Liolaemus neuquensis +is not closely related to +Liolaemus leftrarui +and although we have no molecular data for +Liolaemus coeruleus +, this last species and +Liolaemus neuquensis +are probably conspecific ( +Avila et al. 2003 +). + + +Liolaemus leftrarui +has more midbody scales (80-88 vs. 67-81) than +Liolaemus punmahuida +. Dorsal color in +Liolaemus punmahuida +is ochre and this species is patternless, whereas +Liolaemus leftrarui +has brown dorsal color with dispersed light blue dots. +Liolaemus punmahuida +has reddish color around the cloaca, feature absent in +Liolaemus leftrarui +. The species are not closely related according to our phylogeny. + + +Liolaemus leftrarui +differs from +Liolaemus tregenzai +in that this last species features black color on the throat, chest and abdomen of males and gray color on the throat, chest and abdomen of females, features totally absent in +Liolaemus leftrarui +. The species are not closely related according to our phylogeny. + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male. SVL: 81.7 mm. Tail length: 102.9 mm (not autotomized). Axilla-groin length: 35.4 mm. Head length: 20.1 mm. Head width (distance between the two ear openings): 16.9 mm. Head height (at the level of ear openings): 10.8 mm. Forelimb length: 26.5 mm. Hindlimb length: 46.0 mm. Foot length: 21.8 mm. Hand length: 13.6 mm. Rostral scale wider (4.3 mm) than high (1.6 mm). Subocular length: 5.7 mm. Fourth supralabial length: 3.4 mm. Neck width: 16.2 mm. Interorbital distance: 7.2 mm. Internasal distance: 3.0 mm. Body width: 27.2 mm. Meatus width: 1.0 mm. Meatus height: 3.3 mm. + +Two postrostrals. Four internasals. Pentagonal interparietal scale, with a central, small, and whitish +'' +parietal +eye'' +in the center. Interparietal scale is similar in size to parietal one, surrounded by other six scales; seven scales between interparietal scale and rostral; twelve scales between occiput and rostral; orbital semicircle is incomplete in the right side and complete in the left side (formed by 12 scales); 5-4 supraoculars (left-right); five superciliary scales. Frontal area is divided into three scales (two posterior and one anterior). Remarkably, only one scale between the nasal and the canthal. Preocular separated from the lorilabials by a single loreal scale. Nasal in contact with the rostral, surrounded by seven scales. One row of lorilabials between the supralabials and the subocular; six supralabials, the fourth is curved upward without contacting the subocular; five infralabial scales. Mental scale is pentagonal, in contact with four scales; five pairs of postmental shields, the second is separated by two scales. Temporal scales are subimbricate and smooth, very few are slightly keeled. Eight temporal scales between the level of superciliary scales and the level of the commissure of the mouth. Two enlarged projecting scales on the anterior edge of the ear, which do not cover +the +auditory meatus. Auricular scale is wide and restricted to the upper third of the meatus; 42 gulars between the auditory meatuses. Antehumeral fold and +"Y" +shaped lateral neck fold. Present inconspicuous ventrolateral fold. Midbody scales 86. Dorsal scales are rounded to lanceolate, slightly keeled, without mucrons, imbricate and with some interstitial granules. Dorsal scales are smaller than ventral ones. Dorsal scales 81. Ventral scales are rhomboidal to rounded, smooth, imbricate, and without interstitial granules. Ventral scales 118. There are no precloacal pores. Hemipenial bulges are evident. The suprafemoral scales are lanceolate, imbricate, and smooth or slightly keeled. Infrafemoral scales are rounded, smooth, and imbricate. Scales of the dorsal surface of the forearm are rounded, imbricate, and slightly keeled or smooth. Scales of the ventral surface of the forearm are rounded, smooth, juxtaposed or subimbricate with interstitial granules. The dorsal scales of the tail are rhomboidal, imbricate, keeled and some with mucrons. The ventral scales of the tail vary from rhomboidal to triangular, and are imbricate and smooth. Lamellae of the fingers: I: 12, II: 14, III: 20, IV: 22 and V: 15. Lamellae of the toes: I: 11, II: 16, III: 21, IV: 27 and V: 18. + + + +Coloration in life. +Brown head, with dispersed dark brown spots. Occipital area of the head is dark brown; temporal area is brown with three dark brown stripes and some dispersed light blue scales. Ocular area, snout and cheeks are light green. Subocular scale is light blue with two dark brown vertical lines, one in the middle and other in the anterior edge. Background color of the dorsum is brown. Inconspicuous dorsolateral light brown stripe (two scales of wide) running from the occiput level to the level of the axilla. Dark brown spots dispersed on the dorsum, without forming an occipital band, but forming three lines on the neck; one of which (middle) forms an inconspicuous vertebral stripe on the dorsum. Several light blue dots dispersed on the dorsum (each corresponds to one scale). Inconspicuous dark brown lateral band with dispersed light blue scales. Below lateral band, flanks are yellowish. Limbs are brown with light green and few dispersed light blue scales. Tail is brown with dispersed light green scales and dark brown vertebral line. Ventrally, the throat is dark green, darker towards the tip of the snout. Belly and the tail are light green. Rear portion of belly, cloaca, chest and thighs have a yellowish coloration. Palms are dark brown and soles are light brown. + + +Variation. +Variation in three males (including the holotype): SVL: 76.1-81.8 mm. Axilla-groin distance: 33.2-35.7 mm. Head length: 17.9-20.1 mm. Head width: 14.6-16.9 mm. Head height: 9.3-10.8 mm. Foot length: 20.2-21.8 mm. Leg length: 42.7-46.0 mm. Hand length: 12.0-13.6 mm. Arm length: 26.0-27.3 mm. Tail autotomized in all male paratypes. Variation in four female paratypes is as follows: SVL: 60.5-68.2 mm. Axilla-groin distance: 26.4-30.1 mm. Head length: 13.2-15.0 mm. Head width: 9.7-12.0 mm. Head height: 6.3-7.0 mm. Foot length: 17.4-17.9 mm. Leg length: 32.5-38.2 mm. Hand length: 10.1-11.1 mm. Arm length: 20.5-21.2 mm. Tail autotomized in all females. + +Scale number variation in +Liolaemus leftrarui +(all specimens) is as follows. Midbody scales: 80-88 (84.3 ++/- +3.5). Dorsal scales: 77-87 (81.3 ++/- +3.6). Ventral scales 108-123 (115.3 ++/- +5.8). Fourth finger lamellae: 20-23 (21.9 ++/- +1.1). Fourth toe lamellae: 27-30 +( +28.1 ++/- +1.3). Supralabial scales: 6-7 (6.4 ++/- +0.5). Infralabial scales: 4-5 (4.7 ++/- +0.5). Holotype has only one scale between the nasal and the canthal, but paratypes have two, as usual in the genus +Liolaemus +. No precloacal pores in the males and no vestigial precloacal pores in the females, which is rare in +Liolaemus +. Interparietal scale is quadrangular, pentagonal, hexagonal or heptagonal, bordered by 5-7 scales (5.7 ++/- +0.8). The interparietal is similar size or smaller than the parietals. The canthal is in contact with the rostral in all specimens. + +Paratype males have similar coloration pattern to the holotype with variation only in shade. Females have similar coloration pattern to the holotype, but with some differences such as: the dark brown color on the occipital area is less marked or absent; the dark brown lateral band (inconspicuous in the holotype) is marked in some females; the dark brown vertebral stripe of the tail is inconspicuous or absent in females; the ventral color is light green or light blue; the throat is reticulated in one female; the yellowish color on the rear portion of belly and the cloaca is less marked or absent in females. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Leftraru, the most prominent Lonko (tribal chief) of the Mapuche people, who fought against colonial Spaniards in the Arauco war, carried out mainly in the +Araucania +Region where we discovered +Liolaemus leftrarui +. He was captured when he was eleven by Pedro de Valdivia (Governor of the Kingdom of Chile) and became his personal servant. He learned the military strategy of the Spanish and then escaped. Later, he ambushed and killed Valdivia, and won the most remarkable victories over the Spaniards. Finally, he was surrounded and died in battle. + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Known from two localities: 1) the type locality at Laguna Verde ( +38°12'S +- +71°44'W +), approximately 13.5 km NW of the summit of the Tolhuaca volcano, +Araucania +Region, Chile (Fig. 7). At Laguna Verde, +Liolaemus leftrarui +was found between 1336-1397 masl. Vegetation is the same described for the habitat of +Liolaemus janequeoae +. At lower altitudes where there are no +Araucaria araucana +, +Liolaemus leftrarui +was not found. 2) Near Lagunillas ( +38°12'S +- +71°46'W +, 1483 masl), approximately 4 km NW from Laguna Verde, in the +Araucaria araucana +forest. It is probable that the distribution of +Liolaemus leftrarui +could extend to Lagunillas (1700 masl) but in September (date of collection) this area is covered with snow and no specimens were found. Remarkably, +Liolaemus janequeoae +was not found near Lagunillas. +Liolaemus leftrarui +is a diurnal lizard of apparently low abundance at both localities. It was seen on rocks and trees (in Laguna Verde), clambering to approximately 5 m aboveground in trees when threatened. Near Lagunillas it was seen only in fallen trees. + + + +Figure 7. Distribution map for +Liolaemus leftrarui +sp. n. with closely related +Liolaemus villaricensis +and geographically proximate species that feature a lack of precloacal pores. Red star: +Liolaemus leftrarui +sp. n. (Laguna Verde and Lagunillas). Pink diamond: +Liolaemus villaricensis +(1= Lonquimay Volcano, 2 = Villarrica Volcano). Blue squares: +Liolaemus coeruleus +(1= Copahue, 2= Pino Hachado, 3= Primeros Pinos). White circle: +Liolaemus tregenzai +(Copahue). Yellow triangle: +Liolaemus neuquensis +(Copahue). Green pentagon: +Liolaemus punmahuida +(Tromen Volcano). + + + +Liolaemus leftrarui +was found in syntopy with +Liolaemus septentrionalis +, +Liolaemus tenuis +, +Liolaemus janequeoae +and +Pristidactylus torquatus +at the type locality. Near Lagunillas it was found in syntopy with +Liolaemus septentrionalis +and +Liolaemus tenuis +. In this zone the presence of +Tachymenis chilensis +was also recorded. + +The intestinal contents of one specimen from the type locality was examined and revealed the remnants of insects. No plant remains were found. One specimen from near Lagunillas had several nematodes in the intestines. The females collected in January had several small oocytes but the female collected in September carried one embryo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C5/BA/A8C5BA9E9BAA51B66D025167BDB3F9E2.xml b/data/A8/C5/BA/A8C5BA9E9BAA51B66D025167BDB3F9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce8017eddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C5/BA/A8C5BA9E9BAA51B66D025167BDB3F9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Polyplectropus hystricosus Chamorro & Holzenthal, 2010 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro + + +Notes + +Chamorro and Holzenthal 2010 +, +Dumas and Nessimian 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C5/D5/A8C5D5F2EEAC52A2A608233B61F86FC5.xml b/data/A8/C5/D5/A8C5D5F2EEAC52A2A608233B61F86FC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b7eceb183b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C5/D5/A8C5D5F2EEAC52A2A608233B61F86FC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Biting midges of Egypt (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi S. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +El-Azab, Salah El-Din A. +Insect Taxonomy Department, Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. +College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52357 +52357 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52357 +1314-2828-8-e52357 +CEB65C20D7855AD294A989CBC7F67ED6 + + + + + +Culicoides hanae Braverman, +Delecolle +and Kremer, 1983 + + + + + +Culicoides hanae +Braverman, +Delecole +and +Kremer +, 1983 [ +Braverman et al. 1983 +: 678]. Type locality: Egypt (Sinai: Qadesh Barnea). + + + +Distribution +PA: Egypt, Israel. +Local distribution in Egypt: Sinai: Qadesh Barnea (El-Arish). +Dates of collection in Egypt: November. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C6/77/A8C677C04BAB4617E6B8C301743037FB.xml b/data/A8/C6/77/A8C677C04BAB4617E6B8C301743037FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57325d4b6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C6/77/A8C677C04BAB4617E6B8C301743037FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rupicapra rupicapra +subsp. +rupicapra +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Rupicapra rupicapra +subsp. +rupicapra +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 68 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in alpibus Helveticis summis inaccessis" ( +Switzerland +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C6/90/A8C690B45C016DF0928B86E565AFA743.xml b/data/A8/C6/90/A8C690B45C016DF0928B86E565AFA743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd0c86840af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C6/90/A8C690B45C016DF0928B86E565AFA743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Zoophthorus bridgmani (Schmiedeknecht, 1897) + + + + +Hemiteles bridgmani +Schmiedeknecht, 1897 + + +niger +(Bridgman, 1883, +Theroscopus +) invalid + + +pfankuchi +(Smits van Burgst, 1913, +Hemiteles +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C6/C7/A8C6C7BBBBAE3D98BB926450A5128937.xml b/data/A8/C6/C7/A8C6C7BBBBAE3D98BB926450A5128937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02229d6cd10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C6/C7/A8C6C7BBBBAE3D98BB926450A5128937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cynoglossum cheirifolium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Cynoglossum corollis calyce duplo longioribus, foliis lanceolatis. +Roy. lugdb. 406. Sauv. monsp.64. + + +Cynoglossum creticum, argenteo angusto folio. +Bauh. pin. 257. Hort. cliff.47. + + +Cynoglossum creticum 1. +Clus. hist. 2. p.162. + + + + +Habitat in +Creta +, +Hispania +. ☉ + + + + +Corollae albae venis sangvineis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C7/3A/A8C73A58C20D570A95DF2151642E4E91.xml b/data/A8/C7/3A/A8C73A58C20D570A95DF2151642E4E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b9bc2877ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C7/3A/A8C73A58C20D570A95DF2151642E4E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) sonlaensis (Raheem & Schneider, 2017) + + + + +Alycaeus sonlaensis +Raheem & Schneider, 2018: 1305, figs 4A-J. + + + +Type locality. +"The earliest Miocene (Aquitanian, 23-21 Ma) Hang Mon Formation at Hang Mon in Northern Vietnam". + + +Remarks. + +This species fits the range of morphological variation of + +Dicharax fimbriatus + +, which is an extant species from the same geographic area. However, we find it more useful to keep this taxon as a separate species due to its age. The strikingly similar appearance of an early Miocene species (Aquitanian, 23-21 Ma) to species living today indicates the high level of morphological stability of + +Dicharax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C7/C0/A8C7C0F1D5BDE25ED4122878F88F898F.xml b/data/A8/C7/C0/A8C7C0F1D5BDE25ED4122878F88F898F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab2857a90a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C7/C0/A8C7C0F1D5BDE25ED4122878F88F898F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metacolus azureus (Ratzeburg, 1844) + + + + +Pteromalus azureus +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +varicolor +( +Foerster +, 1878, +Pterosema +) + + +aulloi +Mercet, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1992c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C8/29/A8C8299A72F67A426B7A7CD850908C4F.xml b/data/A8/C8/29/A8C8299A72F67A426B7A7CD850908C4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d7b161809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C8/29/A8C8299A72F67A426B7A7CD850908C4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +696 +716 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Rumex acetosella +subsp. +pyrenaicus +(Lapeyr.) Akeroyd + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Innere +Perigonblaetter +schwach nervig. Frucht ca. +1 mm +lang, + +mit den inneren +Perigonblaettern +fest verbunden, bei der Reife nicht ausfallend + +(nur bei dieser +R. +-Art). + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Pyrenaeischer +Kleiner Sauerampfer + +, + +Huellfruechtiger +Sauerampfer + +Nom +francais +: +Petite oseille angiocarpe + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C8/87/A8C88702988454E3B7F278BEECF5CEC4.xml b/data/A8/C8/87/A8C88702988454E3B7F278BEECF5CEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc18be16b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C8/87/A8C88702988454E3B7F278BEECF5CEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales) + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Andre, Thiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662 +Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil + + + +Author + +Skinner, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X +Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Valderrama, Eugenio +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Specht, Chelsea D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA +cdspecht@cornell.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +222 + + +75 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 +1314-2003-222-75 +348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9 + + + + + +Costus whiskeycola Maas & H.Maas +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Costus whiskeycola + +sp. nov. (Fig. +20 +) looks quite similar to + +Costus erythrophyllus + +Loes., sharing many features of inflorescence and flowers, but it is markedly different in their leaves which lack the distinct plication and which have a dark, olive green adaxial surface. + + + +Figure 20. + +Costus whiskeycola + +Maas & H.Maas +A +cultivated plant grown from seeds from the +Plowman & Davis 4396 +accession now growing at the Utrecht Botanical Gardens, The Netherlands +B +cultivated plant obtained from the established nursery trade, accession +D.Skinner R2847 +C +flowers showing spreading labellum with lateral markings and a prominent honey mark +D +bracts with green and red erect appendages +E +comparison of leaf plication between (i) + +C. whiskeycola + +and (ii) + +C. erythrophyllus + +F +comparison of ligule and leaf bases of (i) + +C. whiskeycola + +and (ii) + +C. erythrophyllus + +G +comparison of leaf sections showing thicker mesophil layer in (i) + +C. whiskeycola + +v. (ii) + +C. erythrophyllus + +. Leaf images in +C-D +taken from plants that were pressed and accessioned as +D.Skinner R3026 +(C. + +Costus whiskeycola + +sp. nov.) and +D.Skinner R2948 +( + +C. erythrophyllus + +). Photo +A +by Lubbert Westra, photos +B-F +by Dave Skinner. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Colombia +, +Putumayo +: +Km +42 of +Mocoa-Puerto Asis Road +, + +Quebrada El Whiskey + +, +Finca Santa Marta +, +Hilltop forest +, c. + +400 m + +(" + +1260 ft + +"), +5 Nov 1974 +, + +Plowman +& +Davis +4396 + +( +holotype +COL; isotype PSO) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herb +0.5-0.7 m tall. +Leaves +sheaths 10-18 mm diam; ligule 10-20 mm long, obliquely truncate; petiole 5-15 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole glabrous, purple-red to green; lamina ovate-elliptic to narrowly ovate-elliptic, 22-29 +x +10-13 cm, dark, olive green adaxially, red-purple to dark purple abaxially, with 5-6 dark green bands corresponding with slightly raised veins above, adaxial and abaxial surfaces both glabrous, base acute, apex acute to shortly acuminate (acumen 3-5 mm long). +Inflorescence +ovoid, ca. 7 +x +4.5 cm, terminating a leafy shoot; bracts and appendages of bracts, bracteole, calyx, and ovary glabrous. +Flowers +abaxially oriented; bracts red, coriaceous, broadly ovate, 3-4 +x +2-3.5 cm; appendages green, foliaceous, ascending, triangular-ovate, 2.5-5 +x +2-3.5 cm, apex acute; bracteole boat-shaped, 24-30 mm long; calyx red, 12-20 mm long, lobes very shallowly triangular, 2-5 mm long; corolla white, 60-75 mm long, glabrous, lobes narrowly elliptic, 45-60 mm long; labellum white, distal edge horizontally spreading, broadly obovate, 60-70 +x +50 mm, lateral lobes striped with red, middle lobe reflexed with yellow honey mark, irregularly lobulate, margin crenulate; stamen white, tinged with red, 35-40 +x +13-14 mm, not exceeding the labellum, apex 3-dentate, anther 8-10 mm long. +Capsule +not seen. + + + +Figure 21. +Distribution maps for new species of +Costaceae +: + +Chamaecostus + +- + +Costus douglasdalyi + +A + +Chamaecostus manausensis + +Maas & H.Maas +B + +Costus alfredoi + +Maas & H.Maas +C + +Costus alleniopsis + +Maas & D.Skinner +D + +Costus alticolus + +Maas & H.Maas +E + +Costus antioquiensis + +Maas & H.Maas +F + +Costus callosus + +Maas & H.Maas +G + +Costus cochabambae + +Maas & H.Maas +H + +Costus convexus + +Maas & D.Skinner +I + +Costus douglasdalyi + +Maas & H.Maas. + + + + +Distribution. + +Colombia (Putumayo). Ecuador (Napo), Peru (Loreto) (Fig. +22I +). + + + +Figure 22. +Distribution maps for new species of +Costaceae +. + +Costus gibbosus +- +Costus whiskeycola + +m +A + +Costus gibbosus + +D.Skinner & Maas +B + +Costus mollissimus + +Maas & H.Maas +C + +Costus obscurus + +D.Skinner & Maas +D + +Costus oreophilus + +Maas & D.Skinner +E + +Costus pitalito + +C.D.Specht & H.Maas +F + +Costus prancei + +Maas & H.Maas +G + +Costus pseudospiralis + +Maas & H.Maas +H + +Costus rubineus + +D.Skinner & Maas +I + +Costus whiskeycola + +Maas & H.Maas. + + + + +Habitat and ecology. +In tropical wet forests at an elevation of 250-400 m. Flowering period is uncertain. + + +Etymology. + +This species has been named after its type locality El Whiskey (Putumayo, Colombia), with +"cola" +the Latin for "living in". + + + +Paratypes. + +Colombia. Putumayo +: El Chapo, 250 m, +Skinner R 3463 +. +Cultivated Material +Greenhouse of +"Sandwijck" +, near Utrecht, the Netherlands, 3 Aug 1978, +Maas 74-618 +(AAU, COL, K, NY, QCA, P, U161001, U161002, US), from the type collection +Plowman & Davis 4396 +; cultivated in USBRG as 1994-680, +Skinner R 2257 +(UC); cultivated in Jesse Durko Nursery, +Skinner R 2847 +; cultivated by Bob Campos, +Skinner R 2948 +; Smith College Botanical Garden, +Skinner R 3026 +(UC). + + + +Notes. + +This new species has long been widely cultivated worldwide, originally grown from seeds collected by Tim Plowman when preparing +Plowman & Davis 4396 +at the type locality. Until a late stage in our revision, we united this species with + +C. erythrophyllus + +Loes. Although the flowers and inflorescence look very much like those of that species, the leaves are quite different in their colour and the almost absence of distinct plication. They also have a thicker mesophil layer and are waxy in living plants. This species can also be distinguished from + +C. erythrophyllus + +by the length and shape of the ligules, which are truncate to obliquely truncate instead of being deeply lobed. + + +In April 2022, Dave Skinner visited the Santa Cruz private reserve of Project Amazonas near Iquitos, Loreto, Peru and found large populations of plants in primary forest that are identical vegetatively and have flowers that match those of + +Costus whiskeycola + +. However, the bracts lack leafy appendages. It is yet to be determined whether or not these plants are of this same species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C8/DF/A8C8DF964CFFC873767E95C4321E0E19.xml b/data/A8/C8/DF/A8C8DF964CFFC873767E95C4321E0E19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4acb8cfce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C8/DF/A8C8DF964CFFC873767E95C4321E0E19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Calleidina Chaudoir, 1873 + + + + +Callidides +Chaudoir, 1873b: 97 [stem: Calleid-]. Type genus: +Calleida +Dejean, 1824 [as +Callida +, unjustified emendation of type genus name by Agassiz (1846b: 58), not in prevailing usage]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by H. W. Bates (1873: 311, as +Calleidinae +), generally accepted as in Csiki (1932b: 1436, as +Callidi +[incorrect stem formation]); incorrect stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Plochionidae +Gozis, 1875: 3 [stem: Plochion-]. Type genus: +Plochionus +Dejean, 1821. + + +Anomotarina +Habu, 1967: 117 [stem: Anomotar-]. Type genus: +Anomotarus +Chaudoir, 1875. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C8/EE/A8C8EE48CCA6535585869E9FC88ADC3C.xml b/data/A8/C8/EE/A8C8EE48CCA6535585869E9FC88ADC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c8919eab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C8/EE/A8C8EE48CCA6535585869E9FC88ADC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +38. +Convolvulus thomsonii Baker, Bull Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 67. 1894. (Baker 1894: 67). + + + + +Convolvulus sagittatus subvar. villosus +Hallier f., Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 533. 1898, as " +Convolvulus sagittatus var. parviflorus Hallier f. subvar. villosus +Hallier f." ( +Hallier 1898a +: 533). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus thomsonii + +Baker + + +Convolvulus sagittatus var. villosus +(Hallier f.) Rendle, Fl. Trop. Africa (Oliver et al.) 4(2): 96. 1905. ( +Baker and Rendle 1905 +: 96). Type. Based on +Convolvulus subvar. villosus +Hallier f. + + +Convolvulus bussei +Pilg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 295. 1908. ( +Pilger 1908 +: 295). Type. TANZANIA, Songea District, +Busse +938 (holotype B†; isotype EA). + + +Convolvulus hallierianus +Schulze-Menz, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 377. 1939. ( +Schulze-Menz 1939 +: 377). Type. TANZANIA, Matengo hills, +Zerny +17 (holotype W!). + + +Convolvulus zernyi +Schulze-Menz, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 377. 1939. ( +Schulze-Menz 1939 +: 377). Type. TANZANIA, Matengo hills, +Zerny +370 (holotype W!). + + + +Type. + +TANZANIA, N. of Lake Nyasa, +Thomson +s.n. (holotype K!). + + + +Description. + +Prostrate perennial herb, densely tomentose on all vegetative parts, often brownish when dry. Leaves petiolate, 1.2-5 +x +0.5-2.5 cm, variable in shape, ovate, lanceolate-deltoid or, most commonly oblong, margin undulate to crenate, base hastate to sagittate; petioles 3-6 (-20) mm. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate; peduncles solitary or, occasionally, paired, 1.5-4 cm, often arching; bracteoles 5-7 +mm +, linear; pedicels 3-8 (-15) mm; outer sepals 9-11 +x +5 mm, ovate, acute to shortly acuminate, densely hairy; corolla (1.3-)1.5-1.8 cm long, white, unlobed, midpetaline bands pubescent, terminating in a tooth; ovary glabrous. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous, nearly smooth but somewhat rugose on the angles. [ +Verdcourt 1963 +: 42 (as + +Convolvulus zernyi + +)] + + + +Distribution. + +Malawi ( +Synge +WC 251, +Pawek +13111, +Richards +20646); Tanzania ( +Lovett et al. +2089, +Mgaza +121). 1800-2100 m. + + + +Notes. + +We have widened the concept of this species from that of +Verdcourt (1963) +to include plants with a somewhat smaller corolla and calyx, including the type of + +Convolvulus thomsonii + +, which is atypical in its relatively short calyx and corolla but is clearly an immature specimen of this taxon. This species appears to be frequent in the highlands of northern Malawi and southern Tanzania. It is very close to + +Convolvulus sagittatus + +but differs in the larger sepals, 9-11 mm in length and the tomentose indumentum, which dries brown. The rather long, often arching peduncles are also very characteristic. An unusual feature is the occasional presence of paired peduncles. It can be distinguished from + +Convolvulus aschersonii + +and + +Convolvulus austroafricanus + +by the larger solitary flowers as well as the tomentose indumentum. It is also close to + +Convolvulus galpinii + +differing principally in the longer, gradually narrowed sepals. + + +As with many other African species, intermediates with other species are found. These have the same indumentum, relatively large corollas and sepals of + +Convolvulus thomsonii + +but inflorescences of 2-3 flowers. +Phillips +2738 and 3920 from northern Malawi and +Richards +6071 from Zambia appear to be intermediate with + +Convolvulus austroafricanus + +or possibly + +Convolvulus aschersonii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C9/24/A8C92420DBD9244BF31DBC5D2DF710AE.xml b/data/A8/C9/24/A8C92420DBD9244BF31DBC5D2DF710AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8296c38d599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C9/24/A8C92420DBD9244BF31DBC5D2DF710AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) albicaudus +True 1894 + + + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) albicaudus +True 1894 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. +Mus +., 17: 12 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, Baltistan, Braldu Valley. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-tailed Mountain Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alticola (Alticola) acmaeus +Schwarz 1939 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Himalayan portions of Baltistan (Braldu Valley, Nahr Nulla) and Ladakh (Phyang Nulla), NW +India +( +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +; +Rossolimo et al., 1994 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Alticola + +, + +A. roylei-A. +argentatus + +species group ( +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +). Although usually included in + +A. roylei + +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +), + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +earlier pointed out the diagnostic specific traits of + +albicaudus + +. +Rossolimo and Pavlinov (1992) +verified this ranking, fully redescribed the species, and contrasted it with morphologically similar forms. Schwarz’s (1939) + +acmaeus + +represents another population of + +A. albicaudus + +( +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +; our study of +holotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/C9/99/A8C999A115E954FEA05B5825DB01A3B1.xml b/data/A8/C9/99/A8C999A115E954FEA05B5825DB01A3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42f03a52376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/C9/99/A8C999A115E954FEA05B5825DB01A3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Manocoreini with description of a new species from China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Coreidae) + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yanyan +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Huaxi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-8643 +Department of Life Sciences, Silwood Park Campus, Imperial College London, SL 5 7 PY, Ascot, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK + + + +Author + +Bu, Wenjun +Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071, Tianjin, China +wenjunbu@nankai.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Zhiqiang +Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 105 Xingangxi Road, Guangzhou, 510260, Guangdong, China +lizq@giz.gd.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-09 + + +1152 + + +133 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1152.98234 +1313-2970-1152-133 +50AEF448C3B74817910C3D55203F5670 +CFA4A3FBFDC5587FAC8A8124E9FB0D03 + + + + +Manocoreus grypidus Ren, 1993 + + + + +Figs 2A-C +, 12C +, 14C +, 15C +, 16 + + + + +Manocoreus grypidus +Ren, 1983: 347. Holotype: ♂, China, Hubei, Lichuan; IZCAS. +Ren and Xiong (1993) +: 189 (catalogue, distribution). + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +male "Hubei [printed in Chinese] Lichuan [handwritten in Chinese] / 1300 m [handwritten in Chinese] / Chinese Academy of Sciences [printed in Chinese] // 1989.VII.23 [handwritten in Chinese] / collector Wang Shuyong [printed in Chinese] // IOZ(E) 221415 [printed] // Manocoreus [handwritten] / grypidus Ren [handwritten] / holotype [printed in Chinese] identified [printed in Chinese] 19 [printed] 92 [handwritten in Chinese]"; IZCAS. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +China +. +Guizhou + +: + + +Zunyi + +City Suiyang +County Kuankuangshui National Nature Reserve Rangshui + + + +, + +900 m +a.s.l. + +, +13.viii.2010 +, leg. + +X. +Sun, Y.H + +. Wang ( +2♂♂ +5♀♀ +NKUM); +Fanjingshan Tongkuangchang +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, +28.vii.2001 +, leg. +W.B. Zhu +( +2♀♀ +NKUM), same but leg. +W.J. Bu +( +1♂ +NKUM) + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be recognized from all other species of + +Manocoreus + +by the following characteristics: pronotum with dense black punctures, but lateral margin not black (Fig. +12D +); the middle portion of corium with small black spot (Fig. +2A +); male median ventroposterior process of genital capsule triangular in ventral view, lateral processes on posterior margin of genital capsule smaller than median process, directed backward and slightly inward in ventral view (Fig. +14C +). + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Manocoreus grypidus + +male holotype. +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +labels. + + + + +Distribution. + +China. Guizhou +: Tongren, Zunyi; +Hubei +: Hefeng ( +Ren 1993 +), Lichuan (Fig. +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CA/2D/A8CA2D01793D5D0E939C168E5EB62416.xml b/data/A8/CA/2D/A8CA2D01793D5D0E939C168E5EB62416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741a77e8d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CA/2D/A8CA2D01793D5D0E939C168E5EB62416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Four new species of Anyphaena Sundevall, 1833 from Xizang, China (Araneae, Anyphaenidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Shikai +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3947-2550 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Shilin +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0759-5350 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-3855 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-0579 +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, 554300 Guizhou, China +wchengspider@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-21 + + +1196 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.119509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1196.119509 +1313-2970-1196-1 +DB6879AF4EED4ACE950F5A8D8CF760BB +FE310118597B5209BA751B9C28BCD001 + + + + + +Anyphaena yejiei Wang & Mi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5C, D, G, H, J +, 6B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (TRU-XZ-ANY-00016), China: Xizang Autonomous Region, Linzhi City, Chayu County, Cibagou National Nature Reserve ( +28°46.62′N +, +97°0.86′E +, ca 2880 m), 24 Jun. 2023, C. Wang et al. leg. +Paratypes +4♀ (TRU-XZ-ANY-0017-0020), same data as for holotype; 2♀ (TRU-XZ-ANY-0021-0022), Cibagou National Nature Reserve ( +28°41.43′N +, +97°2.86′E +, ca 2570 m), 25 Jun. 2023, C. Wang leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Mr Yejie Lin, who contributed to the taxonomic study of Chinese + +Anyphaena + +species and helped with species identification; noun (name) in genitive case. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Anyphaena yejiei + +sp. nov. is similar to that of + +A. shenzhen + +Lin & Li, 2021 in having a very long, distorted copulatory duct, but it can be easily distinguished by the medially located atrium and medially originated copulatory duct (Fig. +5G, H +), vs anteriorly located atrium and anteriorly originated copulatory duct in + +A. shenzhen + +( +Lin et al. 2021 +: fig. 6A, B). It also resembles that of + +A. cibagou + +sp. nov. in having a similar median septum, but it can be easily distinguished by the medially located atrium and much thinner and coiled copulatory ducts (Fig. +5G, H +), vs anteriorly located atrium and much thicken, and not coiled copulatory ducts in + +A. cibagou + +sp. nov. (Fig. +2D, E +). + + + +Description. + +Female +(Fig. +5C, D, G, H, J +). Total length 7.84. Carapace 3.00 long, 2.44 wide. Abdomen 4.72 long, 3.00 wide. Clypeus height 0.17. Eye sizes: AME 0.11, ALE 0.16, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17. Measurements of legs: I 7.92 (2.12, 0.75, 2.10, 1.94, 1.01); II 7.18 (1.95, 0.78, 1.77, 1.72, 0.96); III 5.15 (1.36, 0.60, 1.14, 1.46, 0.59); IV 7.39 (2.05, 0.70, 1.77, 2.23, 0.64). Carapace pale yellow to brown, with sub-oval thorax and elevated cephalon bearing big, brown markings; fovea longitudinal, dark red. Chelicerae red-brown, with four promarginal and seven retromarginal teeth. Endites dark yellow, almost paralleled. Labium dark brown, with pale distal portion bearing dense dark setae. Sternum yellow, almost heart-shaped, with small dark-brown spots. Legs pale to brown. Abdomen elongated, dorsum fuchsia, with irregular yellow and fuchsia markings; venter pale, covered with brown spots laterally. + + +Epigyne-vulva (Fig. +5G, H, J +): longer than wide, with oval, medially located atrium separated by the sub-oval septum; copulatory openings beneath the lateral margin of atrium; copulatory ducts long, forming complicated coils and with medially located, bar-shaped accessory glands extending downward; spermathecae elongated, touched, with two sub-spherical portions; fertilization ducts lamellar, originate at the anterior portions of the outside spherical potions of spermathecae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Xizang, China (Fig. +6B +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CA/3D/A8CA3D6634A18A01A9B0AE1F7764D12D.xml b/data/A8/CA/3D/A8CA3D6634A18A01A9B0AE1F7764D12D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef0abb94eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CA/3D/A8CA3D6634A18A01A9B0AE1F7764D12D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Parasabella saxicola (Grube, 1861) + + + + +Demonax brachychona +( +Claparede +, 1870) + + + +Notes + +Knight-Jones et al. (1991) +synonymise +Demonax saxicola +and +Demonax brachychona +( +Claparede +, 1870) but erroneously use +Demonax brachychona +as the preferred name, despite Grube's name being older and thus having priority. + +Tovar‐Hernandez +and Harris (2010) + +re-instate the use of the name +Demonax saxicola +over +Demonax brachychona +and introduce +Parasabella +Bush, 1905 as a replacement name for +Demonax +Kinberg, 1867 (which is pre-occupied by the beetle genus +Demonax +Thomson, 1860). Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CA/84/A8CA843F35BC49863DFE5EF17B82F2F7.xml b/data/A8/CA/84/A8CA843F35BC49863DFE5EF17B82F2F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8bd4e2cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CA/84/A8CA843F35BC49863DFE5EF17B82F2F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Chrysina optima (H. W. Bates, 1888) + + + + +Plusiotis optima +H. W. Bates, 1888: 279 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina optima +(H. W. Bates) [new combination by +Hawks 2001 +: 8]. + + +Plusiotis melior +Rothschild & Jordan, 1894 +synonym. + + +Plusiotis melior +Rothschild & Jordan, 1894: 506 [original combination]. + + +Plusiotis optima var. melior +Rothschild and Jordan [new infrasubspecific status by +Ohaus 1934b +: 64]. + + +Plusiotis optima melior +(Rothschild and Jordan) [new subspecific status by +Machatschke 1972 +: 16]. + + +Plusiotis optima +H. W. Bates [syn. by + +Moron +1990 + +: 47]. + + + +Distribution. + +COSTA RICA: Cartago (H. W. Bates 1888, +Nonfried 1892 +, +Rothschild and Jordan 1894 +, H. W. Bates 1888, +Ohaus 1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, + +Moron +1990 + +, Thomas et al. 2006, +Krajcik 2008 +). PANAMA: +Chiriqui +( + +Moron +1990 + +, +Ratcliffe 2002 +, Thomas et al. 2006). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype of + +Plusiotis optima + +at BMNH (Natural History Museum 2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CA/AF/A8CAAF8AD4C9330A0627CFE5887FC0B4.xml b/data/A8/CA/AF/A8CAAF8AD4C9330A0627CFE5887FC0B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f9e7be0099 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CA/AF/A8CAAF8AD4C9330A0627CFE5887FC0B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Amphisbaena alba +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +26. +t. +4. +f. +2. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +24. +f. +1. + + +t. +6. +f. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Alba tota. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CA/FA/A8CAFAE89B649482BEE1CC644105468E.xml b/data/A8/CA/FA/A8CAFAE89B649482BEE1CC644105468E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d40042ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CA/FA/A8CAFAE89B649482BEE1CC644105468E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8544A824F4F8E9577294E7982AB5AF99" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E083448D59791523D934AAB42D797D9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="32"> +<taxonomicName id="1302B054169F6D44FAC8F1E674C725C7" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Aquilegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="FAD6871E5B24A6B82DD6D54001B96B25" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" start="start">Aquilegia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CC23F03021CDBE94C815D70A024CBF36" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="361E9C97705CBD33B74FD5ED68694858" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4B47FC0EC1ABD1BFC90B2EE1CAF9BF29" pageId="null" pageNumber="32" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0FC18258D1015D73887EA0C8EC9F7F70" pageId="null" pageNumber="32"> +<normalizedToken id="43F3A8E601C2424B419B39895CE26975" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="32">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +Akelei +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Blueten +blauviolett, rosa oder +weiss + +, +Staubblaetter +zur Zeit des Aufspringens + +nicht oder nur wenig aus der +Bluete +hervorragend + +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +Fruehsommer +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet 1927, Gregory 1941); Material aus Portugal (Pollenmeiose normal, in den Kulturen spontan Pflanzen mit 2n = 28, Lemos Pereira 1948); Material aus Polen (Skalinska 1950, Prazmo 1965), aus Irland (Curran 1968). + + + +Waelder + +(oft +Buchenwaelder +), seltener Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis 66° NB), Nordafrika, Asien (von Himalaja +nordwaerts +bis ca. 60° NB), +ostwaerts +bis Japan. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Das Merkmal +"gefuellte +Blueten" +wird bei + +A. vulgaris + +durch einen Erbfaktor im Plasma gesteuert (Rousi 1968). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CB/F8/A8CBF85309676C0FE34262A9F244F3A0.xml b/data/A8/CB/F8/A8CBF85309676C0FE34262A9F244F3A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27dcafaf3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CB/F8/A8CBF85309676C0FE34262A9F244F3A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Torpedo formosa sp. nov., a new species of electric ray (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Torpedinidae) from Taiwan. + + + +Author + +Diane L. Haas + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1320 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4 + +journal article +z01320p001 +22E5D35C-E885-41C1-84CA-AFCFCBC131E4 + + + + +Torpedo nobiliana +: + + + + + +Syntypes +: +ANSP +426, 214 mm TL, immature male, +Italy +, C.L Bonaparte, 1835 + +; + +ANSP +461 (2 specimens), 197 mm TL immature female with embryonic notches, 199 mm TL immature male, +Italy +, C.L. Bonaparte, 1835 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CC/0F/A8CC0F310468207F933311AE13C96BA6.xml b/data/A8/CC/0F/A8CC0F310468207F933311AE13C96BA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a808ed2e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CC/0F/A8CC0F310468207F933311AE13C96BA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Secale villosum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Secale glumarum ciliis villosis, squamis calycinis cuneiformibus. + +Gramen spicatum secalinum, glumis villosis in aristas longissimas desinentibus. +Tournef. inst. 518. + + +Gramen secalinum maximum. +Park. theatr. 1144. + + +β. Gramen creticum spicatum secalinum, glumis ciliatibus +Tournef. cor. 39. Buxb. cent.5. p.21. t.41. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi, & in oriente. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CC/9E/A8CC9EBC741508AE9034DC752BAAECE8.xml b/data/A8/CC/9E/A8CC9EBC741508AE9034DC752BAAECE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ed2ad8cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CC/9E/A8CC9EBC741508AE9034DC752BAAECE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza cruenta +(O. F. +Muell +.) +Soo + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-30 cm +hoch, +hohl +, mit nur 3-4 nicht tragblattartigen +Staengelblaettern +. Diese lanzettlich, vom Grund an +verschmaelert +, + +auf Ober- und Unterseite +unregelmaessig +dunkel gefleckt + +(nur bei dieser Art!). +Tragblaetter +purpurn. + +Blueten +leuchtend purpurn + +. Sonst wie + +D. incarnata + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Flachmoore / subalpin / GR, vereinzelt VS und BO + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blutrote Fingerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +couleur de sang + +Nome italiano: +Orchide sanguigna + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CC/AF/A8CCAFA9F6FC2A9A56C8D71AD53B439F.xml b/data/A8/CC/AF/A8CCAFA9F6FC2A9A56C8D71AD53B439F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fe5a2f8ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CC/AF/A8CCAFA9F6FC2A9A56C8D71AD53B439F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Passiflora divaricata +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 491. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6926. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Passiflora perfoliata +L. + +( +Passifloraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CD/2E/A8CD2EF09152692C9E0775A56E2F9E9A.xml b/data/A8/CD/2E/A8CD2EF09152692C9E0775A56E2F9E9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abbdae26ee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CD/2E/A8CD2EF09152692C9E0775A56E2F9E9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Verbenaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/verbenaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Verbena bonariensis +L. + + + + + +Argentinisches Eisenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 439950 Checklist: 1049060 +Verbenaceae +Verbena +Verbena bonariensis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +40-150 cm +hoch, aufrecht, 4kantig, rauhaarig. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, +gesaegt +, sitzend bis halbumfassend. +Blueten +blauviolett, in kompakten seiten- und +endstaendigen +Scheindolden. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Verwildernde Zierpflanze / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 33-452.h-t + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Verbena bonariensis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Argentinisches Eisenkraut +Nom +francais +: +Verveine +Nome italiano: + +Verbena di Buenos Aires + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Verbena bonariensis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +439950
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CD/58/A8CD58EEAEEC5D4E899F590124D2AD11.xml b/data/A8/CD/58/A8CD58EEAEEC5D4E899F590124D2AD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b980447d4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CD/58/A8CD58EEAEEC5D4E899F590124D2AD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Huertasiella italogallicella ( +Milliere +, 1883) + + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: IX. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CE/2A/A8CE2A9041555C5BD85DE5A6FFDA7137.xml b/data/A8/CE/2A/A8CE2A9041555C5BD85DE5A6FFDA7137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbff8238060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CE/2A/A8CE2A9041555C5BD85DE5A6FFDA7137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The " Martian " flora: new collections of vascular plants, lichens, fungi, algae, and cyanobacteria from the Mars Desert Research Station, Utah + + + +Author + +Sokoloff, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Freebury, Colin E. + + + +Author + +Hamilton, Paul B. + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8176 +8176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8176 +1314-2828--8176 + + + + +Buellia abstracta (Nyl.) H. Olivier + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 271; recordedBy: +Sokoloff, Paul C. +; Taxon: scientificName: Buelliaabstracta (Nyl.) H. Olivier; kingdom: Fungi; phylum: Ascomycota; class: Lecanoromycetes; order: Teloschistales; family: Physciaceae; genus: Buellia; specificEpithet: abstracta; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Nyl.) H. Olivier; Location: continent: North America; country: +United States of America +; countryCode: USA; stateProvince: Utah; county: Wayne County; municipality: Hanksville; locality: +Mars Desert Research Station +; verbatimLocality: Dry streambed approx 500 m northeast of Mars Desert Research Station "hab"; verbatimElevation: +1371 m +; verbatimLatitude: +38°24'27.7"N +; verbatimLongitude: +110°47'20"W +; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 50; Identification: identifiedBy: +Freebury, Colin E. +; dateIdentified: 2015; Event: verbatimEventDate: +November 20, 2014 +; habitat: Hills with scattered sandstone boulders; Record Level: institutionID: CMN; collectionID: CANL 127959; collectionCode: +CANL, UTC +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Notes + +Buellia abstracta +has sometimes been treated incorrectly as +Buellia sequax +(Nyl.) Zahlbr. ( +Bungartz et al. 2007 +, +Giralt et al. 2011 +), and it has been reported as such from southwestern Utah ( +Bungartz et al. 2004 +). We have been unable to find reports of the species from the San Rafael Swell or other nearby areas. + +Supplemental File: CANL 127959 (Suppl. material 16). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CE/B3/A8CEB37E965A0C7711CF812B0D4B1E1D.xml b/data/A8/CE/B3/A8CEB37E965A0C7711CF812B0D4B1E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9b99d4372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CE/B3/A8CEB37E965A0C7711CF812B0D4B1E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,826 @@ + + + +Systematics and ecology of Oligodonsublineatus Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854, an endemic snake of Sri Lanka, including the designation of a lectotype + + + +Author + +Amarasinghe, A. A. Thasun + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, D. M. S. Suranjan + + + +Author + +Campbell, Patrick D. + + + +Author + +Ineich, Ivan + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +1 + + +71 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.4971 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.4971 +1860-0743-1-71 +8D420E934EA64CD79885F522A0296288 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + + +Oligodon sublineatus +Dumeril +, Bibron & +Dumeril +, 1854 + +Figs 1, 2, 3; Tables 1, 2 + + + +Remarks. + +Standard morphometric and meristic data of the two syntypes are presented in Table 1. We hereby recognise two syntypes: the larger specimen (MNHN 3238) and the smaller specimen (MNHN 3239). Uncertainties still exist in +Oligodon +taxonomy and +Oligodon sublineatus +may represent a cryptic species complex in Sri Lanka (see table 2 showing the wide range of subcaudal and ventral counts within +Oligodon sublineatus +), therefore it is necessary to stabilize the name with a recognised lectotype. There are two main reasons for selecting MNHN 3238 as the lectotype: (1) it was used in the original description and its morphometric data has been provided and (2) it is a fully grown, well-developed and well preserved adult specimen in good shape. + + + +Table 1. Morphometric and meristic characters of +Oligodon sublineatus +lectotype (MNHN 3238) and paralectotype (MNHN 3239). + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterMNHN 3238 Lectotype (female)MNHN 3239 Paralectotype (male)
+ + + +Lectotype +(here designated). MNHN 3238, adult female collected from the Philippines (mistakenly so in the original description) [from Java (also in error) according to the museum registry] by an unknown collector [by Bosc (in error) according to the museum registry]. + + +Paralectotype. + +MNHN 3239, sub adult male collected at +'Ceylan' +[= Sri Lanka] by Leschenault. This specimen was previously erroneously considered as the holotype by +Wallach et al. (2014) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oligodon sublineatus +shows sexual dimorphism in scalation (Table 2) and is distinguished from all congeners by the following characters: SVL 152-310 mm; TAL 20.0-42.0 mm; 130-161 ventrals; 23-42 subcaudals (divided); anal plate divided; loreal present; seven supralabials; temporals 1+2; ventral side with three series of dark brown points forming almost continuous stripes, with the middle series of points absent on the tail; dorsal coloration (live or in alcohol) greyish brown, speckled with small elongated spots irregularly placed; posterior part of the jaws has a large, oblique spot extending along the neck posteriorly; dorsally a +"˄" +shaped marking between the eyes, which continues laterally across them; an irregular, brown, transversal band from the frontal to the post-parietal region. + + + +Table 2. Some sexual dimorphic characters of +Oligodon sublineatus +based on examined material. See Methods for abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
sexSVL (mm)TAL (mm)VENSUB
nnnn
nnnn
+ + + + +English translation of the original French description in +Dumeril +, Bibron & +Dumeril +( +1854 +: 57). + +Characters. Ventral side with three series of points forming stripes. +This species is mostly characteristic, as its specific name, by having three black stripes along the ventral side, which are made up of a series of points, meeting together. The two stripes outside the ventral plates form a continuous line up to the ventral surface of the tail, but the central one is made up of distinct points in the centre of the ventral plates. These points are quite large, round and wide posteriorly, and are as notched at the front; the median stripe does not prolongate onto the ventral side of the tail. + +Dorsal coloration grey, speckled with lines or with small elongated spots irregularly placed; however, around the anterior third of the body and laterally, three of those spots appear enlarged with increased width, having a circular border. The spots are constricted centrally and have white borders. The posterior section of the jaws has a large, oblique patch along the neck posteriorly where it forms a tip pointing in the opposite direction to the characteristic collar of the first species [note from the translator: +Oligodon sub-quadratum +]. + +Dorsal scales are very smooth, and are close to each other; they are slightly overlapping, like roof tiles, mostly around the tail area, and in this respect, very skink-like in appearance. +Rostral plate is notched, and crescent shaped; other plates covering the head are large and clearly distinct as in colubrids. + +We were only able to examine one well preserved specimen, having no clues as to the origin of the specimen [the Philippines] and the name ' +Oligodon torquatus +' appears along with the letter +"R" +on the jar. + +Another specimen, younger and obviously added much later, had a median stripe made up of numerous spots which were less distinct, was collected from Ceylan by Mr. Leschenault. This specimen bears all the characters previously described: the large, brown, post-maxillary mark set posteriorly on the neck forming a croissant shape; with a laterally set, black mark extending onto the anterior third of the body. +We counted 15 scale rows on that specimen, 155 ventrals and 25 subcaudals. +Total length was 180 cm [sic]; among them 155 for SVL and 25 for the tail. + + +Description of the designated lectotype, MNHN 3238. +Adult female, SVL 254 mm; tail length 35 mm; head elongate (HL 4.3% of SVL), twice as long as wide (HW 43.5% of HL), slightly flattened, distinct from neck; snout elongate (ES 31.5% of HL), moderate, blunt in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile, forming an oval shape, rather depressed. +Rostral shield large, hemispherical, distinctly visible from above, pointed posteriorly; interorbital width broad (IO 78.7% of HW); internasals semicircular; nostrils rather large; nasals completely divided by nostrils into two scales unequal in size; anterior nasal larger, in anterior contact with rostral, internasal dorsally, 1st SUP ventrally; posterior nasal in contact with internasal and prefrontal dorsally, loreal posteriorly, 1st and 2nd SUP ventrally; prefrontal rather large, broader than long, and subhexagonal; frontal large, subhexagonal, elongate posteriorly and longer than its width; supraoculars narrow, elongated, subrectangular, posteriorly wider; parietals large, butterfly wing-like in shape, bordered by supraoculars, frontal, upper postoculars anteriorly, anterior and upper posterior temporals, and six dorso-nuchal scales posteriorly; loreal large, slightly elongated, subrectangular, in contact with prefrontal dorsally and preoculars posteriorly, ventrally only touching the 2nd SUP; one preocular (both sides), vertically elongated, subrectangular, in contact with prefrontal and loreal anteriorly, supraocular dorsally, and 3rd SUP ventrally; eye moderate (ED 15.7% of HL), elliptical, nearly a half of the size of snout length (ED 50% of ES), pupil rounded; two postoculars, upper postocular smaller, quadrangular, contact with supraocular and parietal broad, in narrow contact with anterior temporal; lower postocular crescent in contact with 4th and 5th SUP ventrally, anterior temporal posteriorly; temporals 1+2, elongated, hexagonal; anterior temporal larger and longer than posterior temporals, in contact with parietal dorsally, 5th and 6th SUP ventrally; posterior temporals smaller, lower one in contact with 6th and 7th supralabials ventrally. + +Supralabials 7 (on both sides), 4 +th- +7th larger in size; 1st SUP in contact with rostral anteriorly, nasals dorsally, 2nd supralabial with posterior nasal and loreal dorsally, 3rd SUP with preocular and orbit dorsally, 4th SUP with orbit and the lower postocular dorsally, 5th SUP with lower postocular and anterior temporal dorsally, 6th supralabial with anterior temporal and lower posterior temporal dorsally, and 7th SUP with lower posterior temporal dorsally and body scales posteriorly. + + +Mental of moderate size, triangular; first infralabial pair larger than mental plate and in broad contact with each other, in contact with anterior chin shield posteriorly; eight infralabials, 1 +st- +5th in contact with first chin shield, 5th infralabial largest in size in narrow contact with the anterior chin shield and in broader contact with the posterior chin shield; 6 +th- +8th infralabials in contact with gular scales; two larger anterior chin shields, and two smaller posterior chinshields all in broad contact; posterior chin shield bordered posteriorly by six gular scales. + +Body robust, elongate and sub cylindrical; costal scales in 17-15-15 rows, all smooth and bluntly pointed; 150 ventral scales; anal plate divided. Tail comparatively short (TL 13.8% of SVL), robust and thick; subcaudals 28, divided. + + +Description of the paralectotype, MNHN 3239, and an additional specimen, NMSL 5161. +The values of NMSL 5161 (when different) included within parenthesis. Sub adult male (adult male), SVL 150.0 (183.3) mm; head elongate, HL 5.4 (5.6)% of SVL, twice as long as wide, HW 50.6 (53.9)% of HL, slightly flattened, distinct from neck; snout elongate, ES 31.4 (33.3)% of HL, moderate, blunt in dorsal view, rounded in lateral profile, forming an oval shape, rather depressed. +Rostral shield large, hemispherical, distinctly visible from above, pointed posteriorly; interorbital width broader, IO 80.5% of HW; internasals semicircular; nostrils rather large; nasals divided into two scales unequal in size; anterior nasal larger, in contact with the rostral plate anteriorly, internasal dorsally, 1st SUP ventrally; posterior nasal in contact with internasal and prefrontal dorsally, loreal posteriorly, 1st and 2nd SUP ventrally; prefrontal rather large, broad, and subhexagonal; frontal large, subhexagonal, elongate posteriorly and longer than its width; supraoculars narrow, elongated, subrectangular, posteriorly wider; parietals large, butterfly-like in shape, bordered by supraoculars, frontal, upper postoculars anteriorly, anterior and upper posterior temporals, and six dorso-nuchal scales posteriorly; loreal large, slightly elongated, subrectangular, in contact with prefrontal dorsally, preoculars posteriorly, posterior nasal anteriorly, ventrally just meets the 2nd SUP; one preocular in both sides, vertically elongated, subrectangular, in contact with prefrontal and loreal anteriorly, supraocular dorsally, and 3rd SUP ventrally; eye moderate, ED 17.3 (17.6)% of HL, elliptical, nearly a quarter of the snout length, ED 51.9 (56.2)% of ES, pupil rounded; two postoculars, upper postocular smaller, quadrangular, in contact with supraocular and parietal broad, in narrow contact with anterior temporal; lower postocular crescent in contact with 4th and 5th SUP ventrally, anterior temporal posteriorly; temporals 1+2, elongated, hexagonal; anterior temporal larger and longer than posterior temporals, in contact with parietal dorsally, 5th and 6th SUP ventrally; posterior temporals smaller, lower one in contact with 6th and 7th SUP ventrally. + +Supralabials 7 on both sides, 4 +th- +7th larger in size; 1st SUP in contact with rostral anteriorly, nasals dorsally, 2nd SUP with posterior nasal and loreal dorsally, 3rd SUP with preocular and orbit dorsally, 4th SUP with orbit and the lower postocular dorsally, 5th SUP with lower postocular and anterior temporal dorsally, 6th SUP with anterior temporal and lower posterior temporal, and 7th SUP with lower posterior temporal dorsally and body scales posteriorly. + + +Mental moderate, triangular; first infralabial pair larger than mental and contact with each other broad, in contact with anterior chin shield posteriorly; eight infralabials, 1 +st- +5th in contact with first chin shield, 5th infralabial largest in size in narrow contact with anterior chin shield and contact with posterior chin shield broad; 6 +th- +8th infralabials in contact with gular scales; two larger anterior chin shields, and two smaller posterior chinshields all in broad contact; posterior chin shield bordered posteriorly by six gular scales. + +Body robust, elongate and sub cylindrical; costal scales in 17-15-15 rows, all smooth and bluntly pointed; 138 (142) ventral scales; anal plate divided. NMSL 5161 has an everted hemipenis covered by lobes, non-bifurcated, slightly clavate; base naked; sulcus spermaticus single and deep; spinous ornamentation present on each lobe, shorter spines at the apex; apex not divided into segments (Fig. 2E); tail comparatively short, TL 18.0 (20.5)% of SVL, robust and thick; subcaudals 36 in both specimens, divided. + + +Figure 1. A live male of +Oligodon sublineatus +(not collected) at Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka (photo: H. Jayasinghe). + + + + +Figure 2. +Oligodon sublineatus +male, NMSL 5161 collected from Nuwara Eliya (1600 m a.s.l.), Sri Lanka: A dorsal aspect of head B ventral aspect of head C lateral aspect of head D lateral aspect of midbody E dorso-lateral aspect of right hemipenis (scale = 1 mm). + + + + +Distribution. + +This species has never been recorded outside of Sri Lanka, hence we here restrict terra-typica to Sri Lanka. +Wall (1921) +, +Smith (1943) +, +Deraniyagala (1955) +, +De Silva (1980) +, +de Silva (1990) +, +Das and de Silva (2005) +, +Somaweera (2006) +, +Karunarathna and Amarasinghe (2010 +, +2011 +, +2012 +), +Botejue and Wattavidanage (2012) +, and +Karunarathna et al. (2010 +, +2013 +) recorded this species from +Bellanwila-Attidiya +, Beraliya, Colombo, Galle, Gammaduwa (Knuckles), Kitulgala, Kotmale, Kukulugala, Matugama, Nilgala, Peradeniya, Ratnapura, Veyangoda, Welimada, and Yatiyantota (Fig. 3). In addition to the above locations, during our fieldwork operations of the last decade we have recorded (not collected) +Oligodon sublineatus +from a 10-1600 m altitude range, including all vegetational zones of Sri Lanka: Ambalangoda ( + +6°14 +'42.35'' +N + +, + +80°03 +'44.56'' +E + +), Anuradhapura ( + +8°20 +'46.43'' +N + +, + +80°25 +'43.77'' +E + +), Atweltota ( + +6°31 +'33.87'' +N + +, + +80°18 +'12.02'' +E + +), Baduraliya ( + +6°30 +'53.70'' +N + +, + +80°13 +'41.81'' +E + +), Bibile ( + +7°10 +'58.02'' +N + +, + +81°13 +'43.61'' +E + +), Chilaw ( + +7°35 +'11.49'' +N + +, + +79°49 +'16.54'' +E + +), Deniyaya ( + +6°20 +'11.54'' +N + +, + +80°34 +'10.44'' +E + +), Elpitiya ( + +6°17 +'39.31'' +N + +, + +80°08 +'44.78'' +E + +), Eluwankulama ( + +6°20 +'11.54'' +N + +, + +80°34 +'10.44'' +E + +), Gampaha ( + +7°05 +'03.68'' +N + +, + +79°58 +'25.66'' +E + +), Habarana ( + +8°11 +'12.43'' +N + +, + +80°50 +'17.89'' +E + +), Horana ( + +6°42 +'24.74'' +N + +, + +80°03 +'02.77'' +E + +), Illukkumbura (Knuckles) ( + +7°35 +'46.09'' +N + +, + +80°46 +'14.10'' +E + +), Kalutara ( + +6°35 +'13.29'' +N + +, + +80°58 +'21.49'' +E + +), Kanneliya ( + +6°12 +'37.49'' +N + +, + +80°24 +'04.60'' +E + +), Kegalle ( + +7°14 +'10.26'' +N + +, + +80°19 +'57.27'' +E + +), Kottawa-Homagama ( + +6°47 +'07.00'' +N + +, + +79°57 +'52.17'' +E + +), Kurunegala ( + +7°30 +'25.80'' +N + +, + +80°23 +'46.95'' +E + +), Kuruwita ( + +6°46 +'29.02'' +N + +, + +80°22 +'35.50'' +E + +), Maharagama ( + +6°50 +'52.54'' +N + +, + +79°55 +'45.54'' +E + +), Mahiyanganaya ( + +7°20 +'06.03'' +N + +, + +81°00 +'34.51'' +E + +), Matara ( + +5°57 +'08.63'' +N + +, + +80°31 +'59.74'' +E + +), Monaragala ( + +6°52 +'40.25'' +N + +, + +80°20 +'27.39'' +E + +), Naula ( + +7°44 +'18.42'' +N + +, + +80°43 +'38.22'' +E + +), Nugegoda ( + +6°51 +'35.26'' +N + +, + +79°53 +'08.19'' +E + +), Panadura ( + +6°42 +'42.76'' +N + +, + +79°54 +'24.44'' +E + +), Pidurutalagala ( + +7°01 +'08.11'' +N + +, + +80°47 +'23.47'' +E + +), Polonnaruwa ( + +7°56 +'15.64'' +N + +, + +81°01 +'15.38'' +E + +), Puttalam ( + +8°02 +'42.88'' +N + +, + +79°51 +'38.84'' +E + +), Rakwana ( + +6°28 +'03.23'' +N + +, + +80°36 +'32.84'' +E + +), Ritigala ( + +8°12 +'35.71'' +N + +, + +80°35 +'02.78'' +E + +), Sinharaja ( + +6°24 +'59.18'' +N + +, + +80°24 +'28.33'' +E + +), Tanamalwila ( + +6°27 +'00.66'' +N + +, + +81°09 +'07.66'' +E + +), Tissamaharamaya ( + +6°16 +'52.45'' +N + +, + +81°16 +'41.40'' +E + +), Trincomalee ( + +8°35 +'57.38'' +N + +, + +81°10 +'15.73'' +E + +), Udawalawe ( + +6°26 +'48.46'' +N + +, + +80°52 +'26.25'' +E + +), Wasgomuwa ( + +7°43 +'23.36'' +N + +, + +80°58 +'06.01'' +E + +), Wilpattu ( + +8°30 +'51.13'' +N + +, + +79°57 +'44.67'' +E + +), Yagirala ( + +6°22 +'47.13'' +N + +, + +80°10 +'23.93'' +E + +) (see Fig. 3 for the distribution map). + + + +Figure 3. Distribution pattern of +Oligodon sublineatus +: blue dots, previous records and red dots, our observations; major towns are displayed on the map (map source: +Cooray 1967 +). + + + +The result of the application of the +IUCN (2013) +B2 a, b (iii) Red List criteria shows that +Oligodon sublineatus +as Least Concern (LC): recorded from an altitude range of 10-1600 m in all vegetation zones of Sri Lanka. Its area of occupancy is 6,000 km2, and its extent of occurrence is 40,000 km2. + + + +Natural history. + +A nocturnal snake, sometimes active during day time. Temperature, humidity, and light intensities for daytime activity were respectively measured at 24.8-27.2 °C, 67-82%, and 38-365 lux, based on 50 observations in dense forested areas. It usually does not bite, but if this does occur then it will lead to soreness, pain and temporary bleeding in the victim. Biting has been occasionally observed during touching or handling attempts by the victim. When frightened, the snake either coils up and hides its head within its coiled up body; or it quickly tries to escape to a safe hiding place inside the leaf litter. When the snake coils, it enlarges its body and displays its vivid skin colours (white, pink and brown), which is visible between the scales around the mid body. We observed, on a number of occasions, the snake practicing thanatosis (death mimicry) for up to 10-15 minutes after carrying out our own handling attempts. Once the snake had noticed that threat had disappeared, it quickly escaped and hid itself in the leaf litter. We have observed this species living in sympatry with other snakes of several families such as +Aspidura guentheri +Ferguson, 1876 ( +Natricidae +); +Hypnale zara +(Gray, 1849) ( +Viperidae +); and +Sibynophis subpunctatus +( +Dumeril +, Bibron & +Dumeril +, 1854) ( +Colubridae +). + + +Based on our observations, its diet consists mostly of lizards (saurophagy) and small snakes eggs (oophagy), small spiders, beetles, other insects and the larvae of other invertebrates. More specifically, we observed the snake feeding on ground dwelling skinks ( +Lankascincus +sp.) and geckos ( +Hemidactylus frenatus +and +Cnemaspis +sp.). If the prey is large, the snake wraps itself around it and squeezes it until it suffocates. In captivity, it was fed with jumping spiders, small wild cockroaches, annelid worms, meal-worms, small frogs, and the freshly detached tail tips of geckos. + + +During the breeding season ( +May-June +) 3-5 individuals can be observed close by and we observed several copulations in the evenings just after dark (18.0-19.0 hrs). The species lays 3-5 eggs at a time on dry, cool, loose soil or under decaying logs on the ground (soil temperature 26.2-27.9 °C; humidity 58-73%; light intensity 0-27 lux, based on observations of 10 ovipositions). Eggs are cream in colour and oval in shape (12-14 mm long and 4-5 mm wide, n = 40). The lectotype MNHN 3238 is a gravid female with three eggs in its genital tract. The incubation period is 38-45 days (based on observations of 10 incubating clutches). We did not see the parents close by during the incubation nor shortly afterwards, indicating the lack of parental care of the eggs or hatchlings. The new born juveniles were 4-5 cm in total length and their body colour varied from dark brown to black. We noticed that ants were their main egg predators on about ten occasions. We also observed on several occasions, this snake attempting to avoid ant-nests when moving or resting. + + +We have found this species inside termite mounds on many occasions, an observation also made by +Smith (1943) +. This may indicate either a strategy used by the snake to avoid ants (because we never observed ant nests in or around termite mounts) or a neat way for the snake to have instant access to food (may be feeding on termite eggs). Further studies on habitat ecology would be interesting. Even though this is a ground dwelling species, we observed it climbing on rock boulders which have crevices, indicating that this snake may be searching for geckos or their eggs for food. During floods, the snake is usually found off the floor, in trees at 1-2 m above ground level. It is also found deep inside forests, and has been observed under old coconut harnesses, decaying logs on the ground, and inside termite mounds (as mentioned earlier) set in well maintained home gardens. + + +Road kills are identified as a major growing threat in addition to forest fragmentation and habitat loss. People are also a threat, killing the snake out of fear, believing that it to be venomous, especially because as it displays such vivid head and body colours. We observed natural predators including birds: the yellow-billed babbler [ +Turdoides affinis +(Jerdon, 1845)], southern coucal ( +Centropus parroti +Stresemann, 1913), common mynah [ +Acridotheres tristis +(Linnaeus, 1766)], white-throated kingfisher [ +Halcyon smyrnensis +(Linnaeus, 1758)], and the Sri Lankan grey hornbill ( +Ocyceros gingalensis +Shaw, 1811); ophiophagous snakes including: two elapids, the Sri Lankan krait ( +Bungarus ceylonicus +Guenther +, 1864), and the Indian krait ( +Bungarus caeruleus +Schneider, 1801); and amphibians including forest toads ( +Duttaphrynus +sp.). In addition, +Karunarathna and Asela (2007) +, and +Karunarathna (2009) +have observed the common rat snake ( +Ptyas mucosus +Linnaeus, 1758) feeding on +Oligodon sublineatus +and +Oligodon calamarius +(Linnaeus, 1758) in Sri Lanka + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CF/7F/A8CF7FC34E1FC387C3A72237EC3826B0.xml b/data/A8/CF/7F/A8CF7FC34E1FC387C3A72237EC3826B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5af86c85c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CF/7F/A8CF7FC34E1FC387C3A72237EC3826B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles alejandromorai +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 38, 234 + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Albergue Crater, 980m, 10.84886, -85.3281. + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 09-SRNP-4936. 2. DHJPAR0039759. + + + +Paratypes. +3 ♀, 3 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0027612, DHJPAR0035523, DHJPAR0038321, DHJPAR0039030, DHJPAR0039734, DHJPAR0039775. + + + +Description +. + + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm, 3.5-3.6 mm or 3.7-3.8 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.0-2.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.8-1.9. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.9-2.0. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Similar to female, except for mediotergite 2 much less quadrate (i.e., much more transverse). + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 11, barcode compliant sequences: 10. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 234). Hosts: +Elachistidae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen106, +Antaeotricha +Janzen366, +Lethata trochalosticta +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this species to Alejandro Mora in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG administration and Programa de Contabilidad. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CF/BA/A8CFBA7100B79C066EA4BAF8155F6457.xml b/data/A8/CF/BA/A8CFBA7100B79C066EA4BAF8155F6457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53220b7cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CF/BA/A8CFBA7100B79C066EA4BAF8155F6457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +305. + +Ipomoea meyeri +(Spreng.) G. Don + +, Gen. Hist. 4 +: 275. 1838. (Don 1838: 275) + + + + + +Convolvulus meyeri +Spreng. + +, Syst. Veg. 1 +: 597 1824 [pub.1825]. (Sprengel 1824: 597). Type. Plant of unknown origin, +T. Meyer +in Herb. Willd (holotype B-W03633 as + +Convolvulus cuspidatus + +). + + + +Convolvulus hederaceus +Mill., Gard. Dict. + +, ed. 8. 1768. (Miller 1768 +Convolvulus No. +17), nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus hederaceus + +L. (1753). Type. JAMAICA. +Sloan +s.n. (BM000589539). + + + +Ipomoea brachypoda +Benth. + +, Bot. Voy. Sulphur 135 +1844 [pub. 1845]. (Bentham 1845: 135). Type. PANAMA. +"Colombia" +, +Sinclair +s.n. (lectotype K000612870, designated here). + + + +Ipomoea caerulea +Bello + +, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10 +: 296. 1881. (Bello y +Espinosa +1881: 296), +nom. illeg. +,non Roxb. (1818). Type. PUERTO RICO. +Bello +, (not found, probably B†). + + + +Ipomoea iostemma +House + +, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 18 +: 207. 1908. (House 1908b: 207). Type. COSTA RICA. Nicoya, +A. Tonduz +13680 (NY00319099, isotype K). + + + +Ipomoea iodantha +Brandegee, Univ. + +California Publications in Botany 4(19): 383. 1913. Type. MEXICO. Baja Caifornia Sur, Cape region, La Mesa, +T.S. Brandegee +s.n. (UC105204). + + + +Ipomoea chiapensis +Brandegee + +, Univ. Cal. Publ. Bot. 6 +; 60. 1914 (Brandegee 1914: 60). Type. MEXICO. Chiapas, Tonala, +C.A. Purpus +6907 (holotype UC172963, isotypes BM, F, MO, NY). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Convolvulus meyeri +Spreng. + + + + +Description. + +Twining herb, possibly annual; stems slender, glabrous to thinly pubescent or pilose. Leaves petiolate, 2-9 +x +1.7-7.5 cm, ovate-deltoid, cordate with rounded auricles, apex acuminate, shortly mucronate; margin slightly undulate or with a broad triangular lateral tooth on either side above the rounded auricles, rarely shallowly 3 lobed, usually glabrous, sometimes adaxially thinly pilose; petioles 0.5-10 cm, thinly pilose. Inflorescence of dense pedunculate axillary clusters, noticeably shorter than the leaves; peduncles 0.3 to 4(-8) cm, glabrous; bracteoles 7-25 mm, linear, thinly pilose, persistent; secondary peduncles 0-17 mm; pedicels 2-7 mm, glabrous; sepals subequal, herbaceous, linear-lanceolate, long-acuminate with a partially recurved apical mucro, outer (12-)15-17 +x +2 mm, accrescent to 20 +x +4 mm, glabrous, thinly or densely long-pilose especially towards the base, inner sepals with thin scarious margins, c. 2 mm shorter; corolla 2.3-3 cm long, subcampanulate, the tube white but lobes blue, glabrous, limb 2 cm diam., entire. Capsules 6-8 +x +5-6 mm, ovoid, rostrate with 4 mm long persistent style, scurfy puberulent; seeds 4 +x +3 mm, tomentose. + + + +Illustration. + +Acevedo-Rodriguez +(2005: 172); Austin (1998: 403); Figures +7A +, +11K +, +149 +. + + + +Figure 149. + +Ipomoea meyeri + +. +A +habit +B +stem and leaves +C +inflorescence +D +outer sepal +E +inner sepal +F +corolla opened out to show stamens +G +ovary and style +H +calyx in fruit +J +capsule +K +seed. Drawn by Rosemary Wise +A, C-H +from +Anderson +1895 B from Araya 3, +J, K +from +H.H. Smith +1573. + + + + +Distribution. +Moist scrubby forest and disturbed bushy habitats, usually below 500 m, from northern Brazil and Peru to NW Mexico and the larger Caribbean Islands; apparently absent or rare in some areas including smaller islands, southern Colombia, Guatemala and Belize and very scattered in occurrence towards the limits of its range, especially in South America. + + +BRAZIL. +Para + +: +Santarem +, +Zerny +s.n. (W). + + +PERU. Cusco +: La +Convencion +, Echarate, Papelpata, +G. Calatayud et al. +4137 (MO, OXF). + + +ECUADOR. Guayas +: +J.E. Madsen +63753 (AAU); +C.H. Dodson & A. Gentry +13872 (MO). +El Oro +: +J. Steyermark +54079 (F). +Esmeraldas +: +J. Hudson +731 (MO). + + + +COLOMBIA. +Atlantico + +: Barranquila, +H. Elias +s.n. (COL). + +Bolivar + +: Turbaco, +E.P. Killip & A.C. Smith +14232 (F, US); +J. Espina +818 (COL). +Cesar +: +C. Allen +835 (K, MO). + +Cordoba + +: +B. Anderson +1895 (COL, K). +Magdalena +: Santa Marta, +H.H. Smith +1573 (BM, E, K, MO, NY, P, S). + + + +VENEZUELA. +Anzoategui + +: Libertad, + +G. Davidse & A.C. +Gonzalez + +19736 (MO). +Aragua +: Tovar, +A. Fendler +934 (K, MO). + +Bolivar + +: +E. Holt & W. Gehriger +181 (NY, US, VEN). +Carabobo +: Barbula, +Ll. Williams & A.H.G. Alston +342 (P, BM, S). +Dist. Fed. +: +T. Croat +21596 (MO). +Miranda +: +K.R. Robertson & D.F. Austin +219 (MO). + + +PANAMA. +Herrera, +P. H. Allen +4073 (MO); Chiriqui, +T.B. Croat +22542 (MO). + + +COSTA RICA. +Guanacaste, + +U. +Chavarria + +1370 (K, MO); Puntarenas, +B.E. Hammel +18633 (CR, MO); San +Jose +, +D. Santamaria +377 (CR, MO). + + +NICARAGUA. +Nueva Segovia, +P.P. Moreno +13354 (MO); Rivas, +W.D. Stevens & O.M. Montiel +30424 (MO). + + +HONDURAS. +Comayagua, +C.H. Nelson et al. +6265 (MO) + + +EL SALVADOR. +Morazan +, +J.M. Tucker +482 (K); Santa Ana, +Metapan +, +J. Monterrosa +2108 (LAGU, MO, W). + + +GUATEMALA. +Fide Standley and Williams 1970: 41. + + +MEXICO. Baja California Sur +: type of + +Ipomoea iodantha + +. +Chiapas +: type of + +Ipomoea chiapensis + +. +Guerrero +: Petatlan. + +E. +Langlasse + +641 (K); Coyuca, +G.B. Hinton +6908 (K); + +Mina, +G.B. Hinton + +9808 (BM, K); ibid., +G.B. Hinton +. 9674 (K). + +Michoacan + +: +Lazaro +Cardenas +, near La Mira, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6882 (IEB). +Oaxaca +: Tehuantepec, +S.H. Salas et al. +3377 (MEXU, MO). + +Queretaro + +: +Jalpan +de Serra, Tancanaquito, +E. Carranza & I. Silva +6000 (IEB). +Quintana Roo +: +Jose +Maria +Morelos, +F. Gaumer +et al. 2125 (F, MO, S). +Sonora +: Mun. Alamos, +Rio +Mayo, +A.C. Sanders et al. +12560 (ARIZ); Rancho Mezquite Cuate, Arroyo de Alamos, +C.D. Bertelsen & C. Smith +92-134 (ARIZ). +Vera Cruz +: +J.A. McDonald +1954 (XAL). + +Yucatan + +: Izamal, +F. Gaumer et al. +991 (K, MO, S). + + +CUBA. +Bro. Clemente +5694 (HAC), 5732 (HAC); +C. Wright +451 (K); Guantanamo, Bayate, +E.L. Ekman +6555 (BM, S). + + +JAMAICA. +McFadyen +s.n. (K); +E.T. Robertson +768 (K); St. Andrew, +G.R. Proctor +8280 BM); ibid., +C.D. Adams +8509 (BM), St Thomas, +G.R. Proctor +2421 (BM). + + +HAITI. +E.L. Ekman +H7221 (K, S); St. Raphael, +E.C. Leonard +9102 (S, US). + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. +E.L. Ekman +H10916 (S); +H. A. Allard +13880 (MO, S); +A. Liogier +9065-21 (MO). + + +PUERTO RICO. +P. Sintenis +828 (MO, S), 5533 (BM, K). + + +TRINIDAD. +A. Fendler +587 (BM, K). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/CF/E1/A8CFE130682D5642A478E38818575E29.xml b/data/A8/CF/E1/A8CFE130682D5642A478E38818575E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349ea0edfc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/CF/E1/A8CFE130682D5642A478E38818575E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and classification of Endromidae (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) based on mitochondrial genomes + + + +Author + +Deng, Min +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China & College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China + + + +Author + +Zwick, Andreas +CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Chen, Qi +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Cheng-Qing +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Wei +College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing +College of Science, Qiongtai Normal University, Haikou, Hainan 571100, China +xingwanghjt@163.com + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-0095 +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology and Control of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China +ghhuang@hunau.edu.cn + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-20 + + +81 + + +395 +408 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e90721 +1864-8312-81-395 +DD4168D0C9B7416C91FDDAE2E0E2E6CF +435EAC3525865656B699DDD750519255 + + + + +Andraca Walker, 1865 + + + + +Andraca +Walker, 1865, List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 32: 581. Type species: +Andraca bipunctata +Walker, 1865, by monotypy + + +Pseudoeupterote +Shiraki, 1911, Catalogue Insectorum Noxiorum Formosarum: 48. Type species: +Oreta theae +Matsumura, 1909, by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D0/12/A8D012592F69096F64A769681102B68F.xml b/data/A8/D0/12/A8D012592F69096F64A769681102B68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c59db878a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D0/12/A8D012592F69096F64A769681102B68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Rhagovelia fontanalis + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +21 +; sex: +9 apterous males, 12 apterous females +; Taxon: genus: Rhagovelia; specificEpithet: fontanalis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Madre de Dios; locality: +12 rd km E Mazuko, pte. Amanapu +; decimalLatitude: +-13.0442 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.3128 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2012; month: 8; day: 18; eventRemarks: D. Takiya & A.P.M. Santos col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Peru. + +Distribution in Peru: Ucayali, +Huanuco +, Madre de Dios!, Junin, Ayacucho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D0/30/A8D030A7BF803C4036084B32D4E8694D.xml b/data/A8/D0/30/A8D030A7BF803C4036084B32D4E8694D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8ae499a3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D0/30/A8D030A7BF803C4036084B32D4E8694D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cypraea testudinaria +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa obtusa subcylindrica, extremitatibus depressis. + +List. conch. +4. +s. +9. +c. +5. +t. +6. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +38. +f. +6. P. testudinaria. + + +Pet. amb. t. +8. +f. +7. + + +List. conch. +4. +s. +10. +c. +8. +t. +1. +Larva est. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Haec in suo genere maxima +& +reliquis longior +; +variat +cum & +absque spira antice manifesta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D0/70/A8D070AC23E8421DB8D4BBEF87F0733D.xml b/data/A8/D0/70/A8D070AC23E8421DB8D4BBEF87F0733D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a1ad877326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D0/70/A8D070AC23E8421DB8D4BBEF87F0733D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +52 + + +9 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 +1313-2970-52-9 + + + + + +Trilasma +chipinquensis + +sp. n. +Figs 172650 + + + +Types. + +Female holotype (AMNH) from Chipinque Mesa, Monterrey, Nuevo +Leon +, +Mexico +, collected 24 June 1969 by Stewart B. Peck. + + + +Diagnosis. +The paired median area tubercles are strongly developed in this species and project well above the level of the keels. Like trispinosum sp. n., there is a single false articulation in female femur 4, but trispinosum sp. n. has 3 lateral hood processes, while chipinquensis sp. n. has 2. + + +Figures 50, 51. Photographs of bodies, dorsal views. 50 female +Trilasma chipinquensis +sp. n. 51 male +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, an adjective, refers to the type locality. + + +Description. +Female holotype: total length, 2.7, width, 1.5. Color dark brown, nearly black (possibly artifact of preservation). Carapace arcuate, about 1.5X as wide as long, with complete lateral and posterior submarginal keels; pair of median keels connecting eye tubercle and innermost lateral hood process, lateral keels arising both on innermost and middle lateral hood processes. Two blunt lateral hood processes each about one-half as long as median hood process. Circumocular keels strongly developed, but subocular portion easily seen in dorsal view, eyes relatively small. Median hood process arising dorsally on eye tubercle, with nearly parallel sides, only slightly converging distally, length 0.95, width 0.40; median keels of carapace continuing as rows of lateral tubercles on median hood process, about 16 lateral tubercles, linearly connected; about 6 dorsal tubercles present, connected in a single row to one another but not to lateral tubercles. Metapeltidium free, complete keel along anterior margin, 6 tubercles posterior to keel, connected to it by single branch each. Scute 1.7 long, 1.5 wide. All keels well elevated above dorsum. Small keel cells present on areas 2-4; areas 2, 3 with 5-8 small cells in midline, area 4 with 10-12 small cells in transverse row about 2/3 width of scute. Paired median scute spines prominent, on all areas significantly larger than adjacent keel tubercles, standing well above keels; pair of spines also present on metapeltidium (Fig. 50). +Chelicerae (Fig. 17) with basal article 0.64 long, 0.21 wide, sparsely setose; distal article 0.60 long, 0.19 wide. Palpus (Fig. 26) relatively slender, with dense vestiture of clavate setae; trochanter with two prominent seta-bearing ventral tubercles; dimensions given in Table 9. Legs in order of length, 2? (-), 4 (5.62), 3 (4.66), 1 (4.20); metatarsi without false articulations, femora 4 without single false articulation; tarsi 1-4 with 5, -, 7, 6 articles respectively (tarsi 2 missing). Lengths of leg segments given in Table 9. Length/width ratios of femora, in order: 5.56, 12.86, 5.56, 7.60. Leg femora with typical ornamentation. + +Genital +operculum broadly rounded, separated from sternite by suture. Ovipositor typical of genus. + + + +Table 9. Appendage article measurements of +Trilasma chipinquensis +sp. n. female. + + + + + + + + + + + +Palpus0.800.320.30---0.40 +Leg 11.000.400.641.200.96 +Leg 21.800.601.10------ +Leg 31.000.461.001.201.00 +Leg 41.520.501.001.401.20 +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
+ + + +Notes. + +The holotype female was mentioned and briefly described by +Shear and Gruber (1983) +. The present examination resulted in some different observations, primarily in that I could not see the false articulation of the second femur observed in 1983. The second leg is absent from the left side, and broken off at the tibia-metatarsus joint on the right. + +Chipinque Mesa is a ridge of the Sierra Madre Oriental overlooking the city of Monterrey, to the north. Approximate coordinates are 25°36'29.43N; 100°21'18W; elevation at the top of the ridge is 1524 m (5000'). Chipinque Mesa is now a part of the Parc Nacional Cumbre and is a popular sight-seeing destination for visitors to Monterrey. It is densely forested in pines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D0/95/A8D09589437BF4DE96C6A14CB53190B8.xml b/data/A8/D0/95/A8D09589437BF4DE96C6A14CB53190B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ca1c040bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D0/95/A8D09589437BF4DE96C6A14CB53190B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Sea of Marmara +: +2100-37 +(2 spc.), + +17.04.1992 + +, + +Front of +Goenen +Stream + +, +trawl +, 31 m, +L. Eryilmaz + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +2100-759 +(1 spc.), + +March 2004 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, 250 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D0/A3/A8D0A3609F933772D701708E0FB0B12F.xml b/data/A8/D0/A3/A8D0A3609F933772D701708E0FB0B12F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c48b1b2d523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D0/A3/A8D0A3609F933772D701708E0FB0B12F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Actitis macularius (Linnaeus, 1766) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Regular Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D0/F9/A8D0F97B14445EB5A681691A25E22C3B.xml b/data/A8/D0/F9/A8D0F97B14445EB5A681691A25E22C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434f2b575df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D0/F9/A8D0F97B14445EB5A681691A25E22C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The first comprehensive data on the distribution of reptiles within the Southern Bug eco-corridor, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Oskyrko, Oleksandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0092-4193 +NGO " Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group " (UNCG), Gogol 40, 08600, Vasylkiv, Kyiv region, Ukraine & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Vinicna 7, 12844, Prague, Czech Republic +sashaoskirko@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5394-0114 +Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +34 + + +97 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e62459 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e62459 +2682-955X-34-97 +7C6C7F1395FD5892B66F1288D83491E9 +06224CAD-47EC-45DF-BFD4-B50B46DA92F8 + + + + +Podarcis tauricus (Pallas, 1814) + + + +Number of records. +26 (2.6% of the data). + + +Number of grid cells. + +Nine (3% of the entire grid; Table +1 +; Figs +5 +, +8F +). + + + +New localities. + +Near the villages Sebine ( +47.15°N +, +31.85°E +), Novohryhorivka ( +47.11°N +, +31.76°E +), Kamyana Balka ( +47.06°N +, +31.81°E +) and Trihati ( +47.10°N +, +31.87°E +; Fig. +10C +) + + + +Comments. + +Density of this species seems relatively low in this oblast ( +Dotsenko and Radchenko 2005 +). In Ukraine the northern border of the range of this species is south of the city of Mykolaiv ( + +Boehme +et al. 2009 + +). The species was reported from near Ochakov, on the Kinburn Spit and within Mykolaiv ( +Dotsenko and Radchenko 2005 +; +Dovzhenko 2013 +). Our observations were made 60-80 km north of the previous reports. Two records were from the left bank of the South Bug River, versus 16 from the right (Fig. +10C +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D1/24/A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDD.xml b/data/A8/D1/24/A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872514c26d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D1/24/A8D124AFB15709DCC1F9339B5EBD7BDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +FORMICA FLAVA +. + + + + +Formica flava, Fab. +Ent. Syst. ii. 357, 34. Nyland. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 922, 17. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 38,17. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D1/A2/A8D1A235BDA55682ACB9B87D267DF45E.xml b/data/A8/D1/A2/A8D1A235BDA55682ACB9B87D267DF45E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e42fac7827d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D1/A2/A8D1A235BDA55682ACB9B87D267DF45E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Creatonotos transiens (Walker, 1855) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1996) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D1/E1/A8D1E1B845B697FF6616D92990822A01.xml b/data/A8/D1/E1/A8D1E1B845B697FF6616D92990822A01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961348949c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D1/E1/A8D1E1B845B697FF6616D92990822A01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Talebi, Ali Asghar + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +458 + + +1 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531 +1313-2970-458-1 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 +D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption diversipes (Abeille de Perrin, 1879) +Figs 101-114 + + + + + +Faenus +diversipes + +Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 264, 265, 272. + + +Gasteruption diversipes +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 305, 1889: 408; +Kieffer 1904a +: 641, +1912 +: 255; +Hedicke 1939 +: 9; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 237, 239, 245 (p.p.); +Leclercq 1948 +: 77; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 4; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 35, 36, 38; + +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962 + +: 48, 49; +Malyshev 1968 +: 49; +Schmidt 1969 +: 294; +Dolfuss 1982 +: 23; +Oehlke 1984 +: 169, 172, 175; +Madl 1987a +: 402, +1987b +: 21; +1988a +: 13, 15, +1988b +404, +1989a +160, +1989b +41, +1990a +128, +1990b +480, 481; +Kozlov 1988 +: 246, 247; +Kofler and Madl 1990 +: 321; +Wall 1994 +: 153; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Neumayer et al. 1999 +: 220; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 13, 17, 21; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +Yildirim et al. 2004 +: 1350; +Wisniowski 2004 +: 118; +Turrisi 2004 +: 84; van der +Smissen 2010 +: 372; +Samin and Bagriacik 2012 +: 386-387; +van Achterberg 2013 +: 82. + + +Gasteruption distinguendum +Schletterer, 1885: 277; +Kieffer 1904a +: 649; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377, 381; +Hedicke 1939 +: 12 (as synonym of +Gasteruption granulithorax +(Tournier)); +Schmidt 1969 +: 294 (as synonym of +Gasteruption diversipes +(Abeille de Perrin)); Hedqvist, 1973 (as synonym of +Gasteruption jaculator +(Linnaeus)); +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized (as +Gasteruption distingendum +) with +Gasteruption granulithorax +Tournier by Schletterer, 1889. Synonymized with +Gasteruption diversipes +(Abeille de Perrin) by Schmidt, 1969 and Oehlke, 1984. + + +Gasteruption granulithorax +; +Schletterer 1885 +: 279, +Schletterer 1889 +: 389, 395, 396, 427; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 35, 36, 39. + + +Gasteryption granulithorax +; +Semenov 1892 +: 213. + + +Gasteruption dusmeti +Kieffer, 1904a: 643, +1912 +: 263; +Hedicke 1939 +: 9; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption diversipes +(Abeille de Perrin) by Madl, 1987a. + + +Gasteruption kriechbaumeri var. striaticeps +Kieffer 1904b +: 551, +1912 +: 267; +Hedicke 1939 +: 15; +Madl 1988b +: 404; +Wall 1994 +: 148. Synonymized with +Gasteruption diversipes +(Abeille de Perrin) by Madl, 1988b. + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype of + +Gasteruption +diversipes + +here designated, ♀ (MNHN) from S France, "Museum Paris EY 0000003926", "Museum Paris, coll. Abeille de Perrin, 1919", " +Gasteruption diversipes +Ab., ♀, det. Madl, 1987 / lectotypus des. Madl", "Lectotypus, des. Madl, 1987"; according to the original description there are additional types from Province (rare), Marseille (common), Pyrenees, Languedoc and Gascoigne. Lectotype of +Gasteruption distinguendum +is here designated ♀ (NMW; in collection under +Gasteruption granulithorax +) "[Austria], Piesting, Tschek, 1872"; according to the original description there should be additional paralectotypes from Italy (Bozen, Triest, Fiume, Ragusa, Livorno), France (Versailles) and +"Balkan" +. Holotype of +Gasteruption dusmeti +♀ (MNCN) "[Spain], +Alcala +, Mz. Escalera", "MNCN_Ent. Cat. No. 43293", +"Holotipo" +, "Gasteruption Dusmeti K.", " +Gasteruption diversipes +Abeille = dusmeti Kieff., n. syn., C. Rey det.", "MNCN Cat. Tipos No. 2044". Holotype of +Gasteruption striaticeps +♂ (NHRS) "German. [Germany]", +"Mewe" +, +"Type" +, " +Gasteruption kriechbaumeri var. striaticeps +", "Riksmuseum Stockholm", " +Gasteruption diversipes +Ab., det. Madl, 1986", "NHRS-HEVA 000000009"; the metasoma and the hind legs are missing. + + + +Additional material. + +Turkey (Konya, Konya, +Alaadin +hill, 1050m; Urfa, Halfeti, 400 m). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band, 1.4-2.5 times as long as hind basitarsus; head flat in front of occipital carina, without any depression; antesternal carina lamelliform and distinctly curved up, rather wide lamelliform (Fig. 102), but wider in male (Fig. 111); propleuron normal, 0.8-0.9 times +distance +between tegulae and anterior border of mesoscutum or less (Fig. 102); head below eyes in frontal view short, narrowed (Fig. 105); temple in lateral view rather wide (Fig. 101); third antennal segment of female 1.9-2.1 times as long as second segment; occipital carina at most moderately lamelliform and much less than diameter of posterior ocellus (Fig. 102); frons flattened and finely transversely rugulose; vertex finely aciculate; pronotal teeth small; mesoscutum coarsely reticulate-rugose or rugose-reticulate (Figs 103, 109), its lateral lobes without separate punctures; hind coxa finely and densely striate or aciculate dorsally; hind tibia rather slender (Fig. 107); hind basitarsus largely pale (Fig. 107); ovipositor sheath 1.0-1.6 times as long as metasoma and 3.3-4.7 times as long as hind tibia. Male has third antennal segment rather short, hardly longer than second segment (Fig. 110) and fourth antennal segment about 1.2-1.4 times as long as second and third segments combined. + + + +Distribution. +Europe, Iran, Turkey. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected in July-September. + + +Notes. + +Gasteruption diversipes +was reported by +Yildirim et al. (2004) +from Turkey and by +Samin and Bagriacik (2012) +from NW. Iran (West Azarbaijan, Ourmiech, 1426 m); but it may concern the similar and more common +Gasteruption schlettereri +Magretti. + + + +Figures 101-108. +Gasteruption diversipes +(Abeille de Perrin), female, France. 101 head lateral 102 mesosoma lateral 103 mesonotum dorsal 104 fore wing 105 head anterior 106 head dorsal 107 hind leg 108 apex of ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Figures 109-114. +Gasteruption diversipes +(Abeille de Perrin), male, Italy, but 111, 113 and 114 from France. 109 mesonotum dorsal 110 basal antennal segments 111 mesosoma lateral 112 head dorsal 113 hind leg 114 genitalia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D2/B2/A8D2B275DF6001D789CF98DC491B3C64.xml b/data/A8/D2/B2/A8D2B275DF6001D789CF98DC491B3C64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e3ac696a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D2/B2/A8D2B275DF6001D789CF98DC491B3C64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Chlorocytus spicatus (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus spicatus +Walker, 1835 + + +filicornis +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +junceus +(Walker, 1835, +Pteromalus +) + + +abila +(Walker, 1839, +Pteromalus +) + + +simulans +(Thomson, 1878, +Etroxys +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D2/D1/A8D2D1884386A5DDBD688C684BEEA8BF.xml b/data/A8/D2/D1/A8D2D1884386A5DDBD688C684BEEA8BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edee96653b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D2/D1/A8D2D1884386A5DDBD688C684BEEA8BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + + +Pasiphila testulata ( +Guenee +, 1858) + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Prunus avium +( +Rosaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +Common 1990 +. Larvae occasionally damage the young fruits of cherries. +P. testulata +is known as +Chloroclystis testulata +( +Guenee +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D2/DD/A8D2DDD7CD275F93B87126C6293D5FB3.xml b/data/A8/D2/DD/A8D2DDD7CD275F93B87126C6293D5FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13054b9cd95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D2/DD/A8D2DDD7CD275F93B87126C6293D5FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., 1841 + + + +Distribution +Temperate & Subtropical to Tropical Mountains + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D4/50/A8D4507147A33DE34531BB885E5A1DB7.xml b/data/A8/D4/50/A8D4507147A33DE34531BB885E5A1DB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58a83969db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D4/50/A8D4507147A33DE34531BB885E5A1DB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica cattienensis +sp. n. +Figures 22, 46 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "Museum Leiden Viet Nam (Dong Nai Prov.) +Cat +Tien +NP: Ficus trail. 9-26.iv.2007. leg. May Phu Quy, Nguyen Than Mahn/ humid lowland forest; in malaise traps; 250 m 11°26'20, 6"N, 107°25'42"E" (RMNH). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Museum Leiden Viet Nam (Dong Nai Prov.) +Cat +Tien +N.P.: Ficus trail. 9-26.iv.2007. leg. May Phu Quy, Nguyen Than Mahn/ humid lowland forest; in malaise traps; 250 m 11°26'20, 6"N, 107°25'42"E" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Museum Leiden Viet Nam (Dong Nai Prov.) +Cat +Tien +N.P.: Ficus trail. 10.iv-15.v.2007. Leg. May Phu Quy, Nguyen Than Mahn/ humid lowland forest; in malaise traps; 250 m. 11°26'20, 6"N, 107°25'42"E" (RMNH), 1 ♂ "S Vietnam, 1-5.5.1994 Nam Cat Tien Nat. park P. +Pacholatko +& L. +Dembicky +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko +/VS 118" (CPPB). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 8.4 mm; length of elytra: 6 mm; maximum width: 5 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.67. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.61. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/2.35; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 22 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 22D. + + + +Figure 22. +A-D +Tetraserica cattienensis +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +T. multiangulata +sp. n. (holotype) A, E aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F parameres, dorsal view D, H habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.9-8.4 mm; length of elytra: 5.9-6 mm; maximum width: 4.9-5.0 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica cattienensis +sp. n. differs from all other +Tetraserica +species in having a straight or slightly convex posterior margin of the metafemur, small eyes, and the short median phallobasal lamina being half as long as phallobase. From the similar +T. bansanpakiana +sp. n. and +T. margheritae +sp. n., +T. cattienensis +sp. n. differs by the robust spines on the ventral margin of metatibia being subequal in length. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The new species is named after the type locality, +Cat +Tien +NP (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D4/7E/A8D47E1D2D3901DB8F688B8C6FBAC93B.xml b/data/A8/D4/7E/A8D47E1D2D3901DB8F688B8C6FBAC93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09cdcaa7b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D4/7E/A8D47E1D2D3901DB8F688B8C6FBAC93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828-5-11794 + + + + +Deima cf. validum Théel, 1879 + + + + +Deima cf. validum +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Deima +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Deimacf.validum; scientificName: Deimavalidum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Deimatidae; genus: Deima; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1879; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4254; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4977 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6525 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-04 +; eventTime: 4:01; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Deimacf.validum; scientificName: Deimavalidum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Elasipodida; family: Deimatidae; genus: Deima; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Théel, 1879; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4226; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5814 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7244 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 8:42; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 40 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D5/85/A8D585D4D5A6900BC972908B48BC28FA.xml b/data/A8/D5/85/A8D585D4D5A6900BC972908B48BC28FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b14d71ad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D5/85/A8D585D4D5A6900BC972908B48BC28FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Mortoniella longispina Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D6/67/A8D667B12115551EBC0B6B38FDC13FFF.xml b/data/A8/D6/67/A8D667B12115551EBC0B6B38FDC13FFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3b566ac8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D6/67/A8D667B12115551EBC0B6B38FDC13FFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis bouei var. ventricosa Handmann, 1882 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1882 +: 557. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Kottingbrunn [...] Ziegelei a", Austria. + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis ventricosa + +Neumayr, 1880. +Wenz (1929 +: 2674) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis bouei + +Ferussac +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D6/A9/A8D6A961B1E6B6E01520074EC870BED6.xml b/data/A8/D6/A9/A8D6A961B1E6B6E01520074EC870BED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..702eae4e6b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D6/A9/A8D6A961B1E6B6E01520074EC870BED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828-3-4913 + + + + + +Limnocoris insignis +Stal +, 1860 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Figueira + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9327 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4380 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2012; month: 10; day: 15; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro & F.A.C. Silva col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Figueira + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9327 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4380 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2013; month: 6; day: 8; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Figueira + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9327 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4380 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2013; month: 8; day: 19; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 19; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro & F.A.C. Silva col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 macropterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2013; month: 2; day: 23; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +3 macropterous males, 2 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2013; month: 5; day: 23; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +28 +; sex: +8 macropterous males, 20 macropterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: insignis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: I.R.S. Cordeiro; Event: year: 2014; month: 4; day: 19; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves, A. Ferreira, L.S. Barbosa, D.M.S. +Correa +& L.B. Pena Forte col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: MG, SP, RJ, PR, SC, RS. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D7/57/A8D75787B6D158CA806F14BA84BE1633.xml b/data/A8/D7/57/A8D75787B6D158CA806F14BA84BE1633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59ed91c413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D7/57/A8D75787B6D158CA806F14BA84BE1633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +125. +Coenonympha ab. energica Bubacek, 1923 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Coenonympha corinna + +Hb. ab. nova energica Bub." Bubacek, 1923 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 72: (30). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. energica Bubacek, 1923 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827740) (Fig. +125 +). " +Type +/ + +Coen. corinna + +Hb. / ab. energica Bub. / Otto Bubacek Z.B.G. 1922" // " +Evisa +Corse +/ +Juni 1921 +/ +Col. O. Bubacek +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 827740" + +. + + + +Original locality. +France: Korsika [Corse]. + + +Remarks. + +Bubacek (1923) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +C. corinna + +( +Huebner +, 1804). As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D7/85/A8D785464A5C9EE6A3909A364BC75D53.xml b/data/A8/D7/85/A8D785464A5C9EE6A3909A364BC75D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5699761fe0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D7/85/A8D785464A5C9EE6A3909A364BC75D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus dubitabilis (Marseul, 1889) +Fig. 26AMap 9 + + + + +Phelister dubitabilis +Marseul, 1889: 126; +Operclipygus dubitabilis +: +Wenzel (1976 +: 258). + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL: Amazonas: +Tefe +[ +3°22'S +, +64°42'W +]. + + +Type material. Lectotype hereby designated: +"Ega" +/ "Marseul, 14.12.86" / +"dubitabilis" +/ " +Phelister dubitabilis +Mars., Type." / "G.Lewis Coll. B.M.1926-369" / "LECTOTYPE +Phelister dubitabilis +Marseul, M.S. Caterino & A.K. Tishechkin des. 2010" (BMNH). This species was described from an unspecified number of speci +mens +, and the lectotype designation fixes primary type status on the only known original specimen. + + + +Other material. + +BRAZIL: Minas Gerais: 1: +Ingai +, Res. +Boqueirao +, nr. Lavras, +21°21'S +, +44°59'W +, 5.xi.2002, FIT, gallery forest, F. Freiro-Costa & F.Z. Vaz-de-Mello (FMNH), 2: 27.xi.2002, FIT, R.J. Silva (AKTC, MSCC). + + + +Diagnostic description. +Length: 2.46-2.53 mm, width: 2.03-2.15 mm; body rufo-brunneus, broadly elongate oval, subdepressed, weakly convex above; frons broad, with sides of frontal stria divergent anterad, frontal disk depressed behind carinate, arcuate, complete frontal stria; epistoma depressed between fragments of oblique lateral striae which vaguely meet frontal stria; labrum short, emarginate; mandibles without strong inner teeth; pronotal sides weakly convergent in basal two-thirds, rounded to frontal angles, with a shallow prescutellar depression bearing a single median puncture; lateral marginal pronotal stria complete at sides and continuous across front; lateral submarginal pronotal stria complete at sides, deeply depressed along its inner edge, ending freely after turning mediad at front; anterior submarginal stria present, with sides weakly divergent from anterior margin; median pronotal gland openings anterad ends of submarginal stria, about 5 puncture widths from anterior margin; pronotal disk shallowly punctato-rugose along sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae; inner and outer subhumeral striae, as well as dorsal striae 1-5 complete to front (4 and 5 slightly fragmented at apices), 5th arched toward suture at base, sutural stria absent from basal fourth; elytral disks with coarse apical punctures in apical fourth; prosternal keel truncate at base, with carinal striae in basal three-fourths meeting in narrow anterior arch, faint secondary striae present alongside carinal striae; prosternal lobe short, wide, extending to hypomera, its marginal stria present only at middle; mesoventrite very shallowly emarginate in front, with complete marginal stria; mesometaventral stria arched strongly forward, nearly meeting marginal mesoventral, continued by lateral metaventral stria nearly to metacoxa, then curved laterad, ending short of metepisternum; metaventral disk with fine ground punctures and very fine, transverse microsculpture; 1st abdominal ventrite with single lateral stria; propygidium with conspicuous, more or less transverse waves of microsculpture, with fine ground punctures sparse, and coarser, round punctures uniformly separated by about their diameters; pygidium similar to propygidium with slightly higher density of coarse punctures, with marginal stria complete or slightly fractured near basal corners. Male not known. + + +Remarks. +This species may be easily distinguished from the following by its depressed epistoma with oblique lateral strioles. + + +Figure 26. +Operclipygus dubitabilis +group. A Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus dubitabilis +B Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus yasuni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D7/8F/A8D78F9C9C0DCDB27357AE1B0562B59C.xml b/data/A8/D7/8F/A8D78F9C9C0DCDB27357AE1B0562B59C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e933115f5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D7/8F/A8D78F9C9C0DCDB27357AE1B0562B59C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Eriplatys +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ANOPIESTA +Foerster +, 1869 + + +MELANOMICRUS +Morley, 1903 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D7/9B/A8D79B2C99B8500387EE440F982C3128.xml b/data/A8/D7/9B/A8D79B2C99B8500387EE440F982C3128.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a13bdb8cbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D7/9B/A8D79B2C99B8500387EE440F982C3128.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Tenuisvalvae notata (Mulsant, 1850) + + + +Distribution +Benin, Bolivia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D8/30/A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77.xml b/data/A8/D8/30/A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8767b7cac61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D8/30/A8D8304C58B8A59A87F8E6AC473CDC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole crozieri +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the collector, the distinguished Australian myrmecologist Ross H. Crozier. + + + +Diagnosis A light brown member of the +diligens +group, closest to +williamsi +of the Galapagos Islands but also with some similarities to +vafella +, as well as +rufipilis +and the mostly South American species listed with +rufipilis +(q.v.), differing from +williamsi +as follows. Major: light brown; pronotum in side view smoothly rounded, and single-lobed in dorsal-oblique view; occiput strongly concave; petiolar node high, its apex rounded. + + + +Minor: petiolar node in side view high, and its dorsal border nearly flat in rear view. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.10, HL 1.12, SL 0.74, EL 0.16, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.50, HL 0.60, SL 0.66, EL 0.12, PW 0.32. +Color Major: body and most of head light brown; appendages and anterior third of head a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. Minor: body and most of head light brown; gena and appendages yellowish brown. Specimens from Lima in the Museum of Comparative Zoology are somewhat darker. + + +Range Known from the type locality, and from two other series taken in Lima, Peru. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Chaclacayo, Lima (R. H. Crozier). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D8/6E/A8D86E30D0CD99B1BB7725F5CD171C2A.xml b/data/A8/D8/6E/A8D86E30D0CD99B1BB7725F5CD171C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d1af49c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D8/6E/A8D86E30D0CD99B1BB7725F5CD171C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hesperoptenus (Milithronycteris) tomesi +Thomas 1905 + + + + + + + +Hesperoptenus (Milithronycteris) tomesi +Thomas 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 575 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Malacca +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large False Serotine +. + + + + +Distribution: +Borneo, Malay Peninsula. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Milithronycteris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D8/72/A8D872EB37BC0CF9D7EE589B2983D388.xml b/data/A8/D8/72/A8D872EB37BC0CF9D7EE589B2983D388.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6789bcc8c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D8/72/A8D872EB37BC0CF9D7EE589B2983D388.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Tanna thalia (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Dundubia thalia +Walker, 1850 + + +Cicada sphinx +Walker, 1850 + + +Pomponia horsfieldi +Distant, 1893 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009406 +; occurrenceRemarks: Voucher number corresponds to one specimen.; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Tannathalia (Walker, 1850); Location: locality: +Locality unknown +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] Continental India: Sikkim; Mussoore; Darjeeling. [Metcalf, 1963] Borneo; India; Java; Sikkim; Mysore; Bengal; Tibet; Sarawak; British India; Yunnan; Northern India; China; Assam; Uttar Pradesh. [Duffels and van der Laan, 1985] Tibet; China; Nepal; China. [Sanborn, 2014] China, Yunna, Tibet, India, Sikkim, Darjiling, Yunnan, Sichuan, Xizang, Indonesia, Java. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D8/9D/A8D89D5F0095C0EC0DD43266ACF1DC9D.xml b/data/A8/D8/9D/A8D89D5F0095C0EC0DD43266ACF1DC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78afedc846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D8/9D/A8D89D5F0095C0EC0DD43266ACF1DC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A taxonomic guide to the brittle-stars (Echinodermata, Ophiuroidea) from the State of Paraiba continental shelf, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne I. + + + +Author + +Alonso, Carmen + + + +Author + +Dias, Thelma L. P. + + + +Author + +Manso, Cynthia L. C. + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +307 + + +45 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.307.4673 +1313-2970-307-45 + + + + + +Ophiolepis impressa +Luetken +, 1859 + +Figure 3 +a-e +, 14b + + + +Description. +Disk circular to pentagonal (dd = 4.26 to 9.82 mm). Covered by large, imbricating scales, surrounded by smaller scales of different sizes and irregular shapes (Fig. 3a). Primary plates conspicuous, central primary plate rounded. Interradius with three rows of large scales. Radial shields triangular, separated distally by three large scales disposed in a triangle, and proximally by a large scale (Fig. 3a). Ventral interradius covered by imbricating scales, slightly smaller and narrower than dorsal scales (Fig. 3b). Bursal slits long and narrow. Oral shields pentagonal, elongate, distal margin convex. Adoral shields broad, enlarged laterally and contiguous along internal median line of jaw. Four to five oral papillae on each side of jaw angle, the three proximal of which are pointed and subequal, the penultimate one is longest and broadest (Fig. 3c). Dorsal arm plate wider than long. Accessory dorsal arm plate reduced and restricted to the first arm segments (Fig. 3f). Ventral arm plate on first segments as large as long, on last segments slightly broader than long, tending to become pentagonal in shape, with lateral margins concave and distal margin rounded (Fig. 3e). Three or four arm spines short and conical, blunt, the two dorsal ones smaller. Tentacle pore large. Two large tentacle scales, the outer one slightly broader than the inner one (Fig. 3e). + + +Figure 3. Species of the family +Ophiolepididae +. +Ophiolepis impressa +A dorsal view B ventral view C jaw D detail of the radial shield E ventral view of the arms F dorsal view of the arms. +Ophiolepis paucispina +G dorsal view H ventral view I jaw J dorsal view of the arms (adp: accessory dorsal arm plate) L ventral view of the arms. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Bermuda, the Bahamas, the islands off southern Florida, Texas, the Antilles, Mexican Caribbean, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +, +Laguarda-Figueras et al. 2004 +, + +Duran-Gonzales +et al. 2005 + +, +Alvarado et al. 2008 +, + +Borrero-Perez +et al. 2008 + +, + +Hernandez-Herrejon +et al. 2008 + +). In Brazil from Alagoas ( +Miranda et al. 2012 +), and Bahia ( +Tommasi 1970 +, + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +). Intertidal to 24 m in deph. In this study they were found for the first time in the State of +Paraiba +, between 10 and 33m. + + + +Remarks. + +According to +Hendler et al. (1995) +, individuals of this species are usually sedentary, but show some nocturnal activity. They live on bottoms with corals and dead shells ( +Tommasi 1970 +), predominantly on sand, under corals and rocks, sometimes occurring on algae. They are moderately palatable for some fish, although their strongly calcified arms furnish some protection against predators ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). Only some specimens show a small accessory dorsal arm plate, and when present, it is restricted to the first segments. According to +Devaney (1974) +, Lyman transferred +Ophiolepis impressa +and +Ophiolepis pacifica +Luetken +, 1856 to the genus +Ophiozona +Lyman, 1865, based only on the supposed absence of the accessory dorsal arm plate. However, +Devaney (1974) +rejected the new genus proposed by Lyman and placed it in synonymy with the genus +Ophiolepis +, given that there are no criteria to separate the two taxa. +Hendler (1988) +questions the use of this character as a synapomorphy of the genus +Ophiolepis +, since it is expressed in different ways. According to this autor, the expression of accessory dorsal arm plates within and between the different species is variable. Moreover, they are barely discernible or absent in juveniles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D8/AC/A8D8AC558FAFFF4C5959EDC92F29941B.xml b/data/A8/D8/AC/A8D8AC558FAFFF4C5959EDC92F29941B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43826f4c87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D8/AC/A8D8AC558FAFFF4C5959EDC92F29941B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Microsilphinae Crowson, 1950 + + + + +*Micragyrtini +Blackwelder, 1944: 84 [stem: Micragyrt-]. Type genus: +Micragyrtes +Champion, 1918 [syn. of +Microsilpha +Broun, 1886]. Comment: unavailable family-group name, proposed after 1930 without description or bibliographic reference to such a description (Art. 13.1); originally proposed as a tribe of +Leiodidae +. + + +Microsilphinae +Crowson, 1950: 279, in key [stem: Microsilph-]. Type genus: +Microsilpha +Broun, 1886. Comment: originally proposed as a subfamily of +Silphidae +. + + + +Micragyrtini + +Jeannel, 1962b: 484 [stem: Micragyrt-]. Type genus: +Micragyrtes +Champion, 1918 [syn. of +Microsilpha +Broun, 1886]. Comment: originally proposed as a tribe of +Silphidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D9/1B/A8D91B820E530B656B69B1C8EE4A6C55.xml b/data/A8/D9/1B/A8D91B820E530B656B69B1C8EE4A6C55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..528b47807b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D9/1B/A8D91B820E530B656B69B1C8EE4A6C55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Pachycondyla apicalis species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +834 + + +1 +25 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/20350/20350.pdf + +journal article +20350 +0B6765B7-543D-401F-937F-6B219F007B72 + + + + +Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery + + + +(Figs. 3, 4, 8) + + + +Pachycondyla flavicornis var. obscuricornis Emery +1890: 58. + + +Neoponera flavicornis var. obscuricornis (Emery +1890); Emery 1901: 47. First combination in +Neoponera +. + + +Neoponera obscuricornis (Emery +1890); Kempf 1972: 162 (part). + + +Pachycondyla obscuricornis Emery +1890; Brown, in Bolton 1995: 308. Revived combination in +Pachycondyla +; this combination is implicit in Brown (1973) and explicit in Duelli and DuelliKlein(1976) but as a misidentification of +verenae (Forel +1922). + + +Pachycondyla sp. cf. obscuricornis Wild +2003: 12. + + + + +Type data: +Pachycondyla flavicornis var. obscuricornis Emery +. + +Brazil +. + +Para + +(s. loc.) +[2w +SYNTYPES +, +MHNG +, examined; 1w +SYNTYPE +, +MCSN +, examined]. + + + + +Other material examined: + + +Bolivia +. +Santa Cruz +: +Las Gamas, P. N. Noel Kempf Mercado +[ +PSWC +] + +. + +Brazil +. + +Para + +: +Tucurui, Margem esq. +[ +LACM +] + +; + +Utinga tract, nr. Belem +[ +MCZC +] + +. + +Ecuador +. +Napo +: +Jatun Sacha 7k ESE Pto. Misahualli +[ +PSWC +] + +. + +Paraguay +. + +Canindeyu + +: +Res.Nat.Bosque Mbaracayu, Jejuimi +[ +ALWC +] + +. + +Peru +. + +Huanuco + +: +Monson Valley, Tingo Maria +[ +LACM +] + +. + + +San +Martin + +: +Davidcillo, 30k NNE Tarapoto +[ +PSWC +] + +. + + + +Worker measurements: (n = 9) HL 2.23-2.47, HW 1.86-2.10, SL 2.09-2.32, WL 3.08-3.97, FL 2.25-2.49, LHT 2.44-2.77, PL 0.93-1.07, PH 1.42-1.55, CI 0.82-.86, SI 1.10-1.16. + + +Worker diagnosis: A smaller species (WL <4.0mm) with a short antennal scape and a tall, rounded petiolar node. Head somewhat longer than broad (CI 0.82-.86); mandibles elongate-triangular and bearing 11-13 teeth. Antennal scape shorter than head length. Posterolateral margins of propodeum rounded. Posterior and lateral faces of petiole meeting at an indistinct angle. Petiolar node conical and relatively tall (PH> 1.4 mm). Abdominal tergite 3 and usually also abdominal tergite 4 lacking erect setae. Hypopygium densely punctate-pubescent posteriorly, pubescence subdecumbent and covering integument(Fig. 8). Body and appendages dark brown to black; apical antennomeres and tarsomeres medium reddish-brown to dark brown. + +This species may be readily separated from +apicalis +and +veranae +by the shorter antennal scapes. + +Geographic variation: Specimens from the seven known localities appear remarkably uniform. + + +Distribution: Ecuador and northeastern Brazil to Paraguay. + + + +Biology: Nearly all the information published under the name +P. obscuricornis +actually refers to +P. verenae +(see Discussion). Little is known about the biology of true +P. obscuricornis +. This rarely-encountered species appears to be a rainforest ant. The collection elevations run from around sea level to 700 meters. The records from San +Martin +Peru and Santa Cruz Bolivia are from rainforest, the Paraguayan specimens were collected as ground foragers in primary humid subtropical tall forest, and the Ecuadorian record is from the edge of a second growth rainforest. The single nest series, collected by Phil Ward in Davidcillo, 30 km NNE Tarapoto in San +Martin +, Peru, was in a rotting log. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D9/65/A8D9655E6771FB37A4BB56F6160D724F.xml b/data/A8/D9/65/A8D9655E6771FB37A4BB56F6160D724F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820b57764fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D9/65/A8D9655E6771FB37A4BB56F6160D724F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A further study of the spider genus Notiocoelotes (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Hainan Island, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Zheng, Guo + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +75 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.7698 +1313-2970-601-75 +ACC60023AEE34FE99622C91D58AED849 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Agelenidae + + + +Genus +Notiocoelotes Wang, Xu & Li, 2008 + + + + +Notiocoelotes +Wang et al, 2008 +: 11. Type species +Coelotes palinitropus +Zhu & Wang, 1994, from Hainan Island, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The chelicerae of all +Notiocoelotes +have 3 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth, while other coelotines usually have 3 or 4 retromarginal teeth. Females of this genus can be separated from other coelotines by the absence of epigynal teeth and the presence of a tongue-shaped epigynal scape (Fig. 2 +A-B +); other coelotines usually have long and broad epigynal teeth. Males can be distinguished from other coelotines by the absence of a patellar apophysis, the presence of a large and strongly bifurcated lateral tibial apophysis and the reduced or invisible median apophysis (Fig. 1); other coelotines usually have a thick patellar apophysis and the special shaped median apophysis. + + + +Figure 1. Left palp of +Notiocoelotes maoganensis +sp. n., holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. CF = cymbial furrow; CL = conductor lamella; CO = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; LTA = lateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retroventral tibial apophysis; ST = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bar: Equal for A, B and C. + + + + +Figure 2. Epigyne and habitus of +Notiocoelotes maoganensis +sp. n. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. A = epigynal atrium; CD = copulatory duct; ES = epigynal scape; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: Equal for D and E. + + + + +Composition. + +Thirteen +Notiocoelotes +species are currently known: +Notiocoelotes laosensis +(♀) from Laos; +Notiocoelotes parvitriangulus +Liu, Li & Pham, 2010 (♀), +Notiocoelotes pseudovietnamensis +Liu, Li & Pham, 2010 (♂♀) and +Notiocoelotes vietnamensis +(♂♀) from Vietnam; +Notiocoelotes sparus +(♂) from Thailand; +Notiocoelotes lingulatus +(♀), +Notiocoelotes membranaceus +(♂), +Notiocoelotes orbiculatus +Liu & Li, 2010 (♂♀), +Notiocoelotes palinitropus +(♂♀), +Notiocoelotes pseudolingulatus +Liu & Li, 2010 (♂♀), and +Notiocoelotes spirellus +Liu & Li, 2010 (♂♀) from Hainan, China ( +World Spider Catalog 2016 +), and two new species described in this paper: +Notiocoelotes maoganensis +sp. n. (♂♀), +Notiocoelotes qiongzhongensis +sp. n. (♂♀) from Hainan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D9/96/A8D9965465906325BF1C5B92F6E039DC.xml b/data/A8/D9/96/A8D9965465906325BF1C5B92F6E039DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44546291820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D9/96/A8D9965465906325BF1C5B92F6E039DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Seven species new to science and one newly recorded species of the ant genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804 from China, with proposal of a new synonym (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhilin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shanyi + + + +Author + +Huang, Jianhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +551 + + +85 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.551.6005 +1313-2970-551-85 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 +4329FEDA47F94B8E84D310B47AF2A1B9 + + + + +Myrmica draco +Radchenko, Zhou & Elmes, 2001 + + + + +Distribution. China: Guangdong ( +Huang and Zhou 2007 +), Guangxi (Radchenko et al. 2001), Henan ( +Li et al. 2005 +), Shaanxi ( +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +) and Yunnan ( +Radchenko and Elmes 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/D9/A1/A8D9A1E20A3ED4D8B67CA576BB6C1FA2.xml b/data/A8/D9/A1/A8D9A1E20A3ED4D8B67CA576BB6C1FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69069633e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/D9/A1/A8D9A1E20A3ED4D8B67CA576BB6C1FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Aquilegia atrata +W. D. J. Koch + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +A. vulgaris + +, aber ganze Pflanze kleiner und + +Blueten +meist braunviolett. +Staubblaetter +weit aus der +Bluete +herausragend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Buschige Orte, auf Kalk / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dunkle Akelei +Nom +francais +: + +Ancolie +noiratre + +Nome italiano: + +Aquilegia +scura + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DA/18/A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277.xml b/data/A8/DA/18/A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3e5b2de4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DA/18/A8DA18317FB68EE810BBA813B9951277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Four new species of deep-water catsharks of the genus Parmaturus (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae) from New Caledonia, Indonesia and Australia. + + + +Author + +Bernard Séret + + + +Author + +Peter R. Last + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1657 + + +23 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:17D5EC4D-B553-4EF6-8BAB-1A24FFD08C3C + +journal article +z01657p023 +17D5EC4D-B553-4EF6-8BAB-1A24FFD08C3C + + + + +[[ Genus +Parmaturus Garman +]] + + + + +Five nominal species are presently assigned to this group and three of them occur in the Indo-Pacific: +P. melanobranchus (Chan, 1966) +and +P. pilosus Garman, 1906 +from China and Japan, and +P. macmillani Hardy, 1985 +from New Zealand and south of Madagascar (Compagno et al., 2005). However, the status and composition of +Parmaturus +, as well as the scyliorhinid genera +Galeus Rafinesque +and +Halaelurus Gill +, have been questioned because of the intrageneric variability of some diagnostic features, such as the presence or absence of a crest of enlarged denticles on the upper caudal lobe (Garman, 1913; Springer, 1979; +Seret +, 1987; Compagno, 1988; Compagno and Stevens, 1993). + + +Garman (1906) defined the genus +Parmaturus +for his new species +P. pilosus +with the following set of characters: anal and subcaudal long, snout short and thick, nostrils near mouth, supracaudal crest of denticles, first dorsal fin above pelvic fins and second dorsal fin above anal fin. In comparing the diagnostic features of +Halaelurus +and +Parmaturus +as listed by Compagno (1984), it appears that few characters separate the two genera: body firm and thick-skinned in +Halaelurus +versus body soft and flabby in +Parmaturus +; head moderately to considerably depressed versus head slightly depressed; subocular ridges broad versus narrow; claspers rather slender versus rather robust; and no crest of denticles on the caudal margins versus a well-developed crest of denticles on the dorsal caudal margin and sometimes on the preventral caudal margin. Of these, the most useful diagnostic features appear to be the consistency of the body (firm or soft) and the presence/ absence of a supracaudal crests of enlarged denticles. + + +A revision of the genus +Parmaturus +and related genera is needed. However the New Caledonian, Indonesian and Australian species herein described are tentatively assigned to this genus on the basis of the following features: soft-bodied, deep-water scyliorhinid catsharks with velvety skin, a crest of enlarged denticles usually present but sometimes rudimentary on upper caudal margin (also often on the ventral caudal margin), relatively small pectoral fins, well developed dorsal fins, the first dorsal about opposite to the pelvic fin, the second dorsal about opposite to the anal, a large anal fin, and a simple, mostly uniform coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DB/0E/A8DB0EB4934650158320C13D440F9161.xml b/data/A8/DB/0E/A8DB0EB4934650158320C13D440F9161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6c0c636a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DB/0E/A8DB0EB4934650158320C13D440F9161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Ephebe lanata (L.) Vain. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Schofield + +; occurrenceID: +87853255-4715-5971-94AB-297FB5FCC1E3 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: +Keith Anchorage Area +, +Kwakshua Channel +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Saxicolous +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: +Schofield +27007 + + + + + +Notes +Collected on Calvert Island prior to our survey, but we did not locate it. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DB/81/A8DB819751EA30DB4F132C146F5E6613.xml b/data/A8/DB/81/A8DB819751EA30DB4F132C146F5E6613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276970037d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DB/81/A8DB819751EA30DB4F132C146F5E6613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio hylas +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. B. alis dentatis supra fuscis subtus lutescentibus: fasciis utrinque tribus albis interruptis. 3. + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Femina in +alarum posticarum fascia postica subtus punctis +8 +nigris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DC/07/A8DC078096C051D1986519288E879212.xml b/data/A8/DC/07/A8DC078096C051D1986519288E879212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817b66ee964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DC/07/A8DC078096C051D1986519288E879212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Coexistence of Oligocene toothed and baleen-assisted mysticetes in the northwestern Pacific + + + +Author + +Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-366X +Department of Life Science, Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Zoology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, 10617, Taiwan +whaletsai@ntu.edu.tw + + + +Author + +Kimura, Toshiyuki +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5928-371X +Gunma Museum of Natural History, 1674 - 1, Kamikuroiwa, Tomioka, Gunma 370 - 2345, Japan + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Yoshikazu +Gunma Museum of Natural History, 1674 - 1, Kamikuroiwa, Tomioka, Gunma 370 - 2345, Japan & Iida City Museum, 2 - 655 - 7, Otemachi, Iida, Nagano 395 - 0034, Japan + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +27 + + +1 + + +95 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e111567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e111567 +2193-0074-1-95 +3E4B181B8B6A45679A58A4A9ABFAD188 +5A6AB8478B215370BB301A7557FE9FB5 + + + + +Aetiocetidae gen et sp. indet. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + +Material. +YM-G-100208, including the posterior part of the skull. A 3D file of YM-G-100208 is freely available at: https://zenodo.org/record/8140997. + + +Locality and age. + +YM-G-100208 was collected by Akito Makino on Umashima Island (about ten years ago, +33°57'58"N +, +130°51'41"E +; Fig. +1 +), Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. YM-G-100208 was a floating nodule when discovered, resulting in an uncertain geological horizon. No microfossils, indicative of the geological age, have been recovered from the matrix with YM-G-100208. However, the matrix with YM-G-100208 is grayish and fine-grained sandstone, as typical of the Jinnobaru Formation of the Ashiya Group, which is the only exposed formation on Umashima ( +Nakae et al. 1998 +). In addition, YM-G-100208 is extensively eroded but still preserves some skull sutures, suggesting that the specimen was likely not transported far from the original locality. Thus, we regard the geological horizon producing YM-G-100208 to be part of the Jinnobaru Formation of the Ashiya Group. The Ashiya Group includes the Yamaga, Norimatsu, Jinnobaru, Honjo, and Waita formations in ascending order stratigraphically ( +Ozaki et al. 1993 +). The geological age of the Ashiya Group ranges from the latest Early to Late Oligocene based on fission-track dating, calcareous nannofossils, and planktonic foraminifera ( +Saito 1984 +; +Okada 1992 +; +Ozaki et al. 1993 +), and the base of the Jinnobaru Formation was dated 28.91 ++/- +0.2 Ma by the sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe zircon U-Pb method ( +Sakai et al. 2014 +). The upper boundary of the Jinnobaru Formation remains uncertain, and we consider YM-G-100208 to be slightly younger than 28 Ma, about the early Late Oligocene, similar to + +Yamatocetus canaliculatus + +. The Jinnobaru Formation has produced abundant vertebrate fossils, including the eomysticetid + +Yamatocetus canaliculatus + +( +Okazaki 1995 +; +Okazaki 2012 +), the purported squalodontid " + +Metasqualodon + +" +symmetricus +( +Okazaki 1982 +), and plotopterids ( +Olson and Hasegawa 1996 +). + + + +Description. +YM-G-100208 preserves the post-frontal skull. The anteriormost serration likely indicates the frontal-parietal suture. Overall, the preserved part of the skull is eroded, and the natural sutures between bones are barely identifiable; the occipital complex is damaged. The right and left parietals meet at the dorsal midline, and the presence of the sagittal crest remains uncertain due to erosion. The anteriormost edge of the parietal is unclear, but the anteroposterior length of the parietal is much longer than its dorsoventral height. The posterior suture between the parietal and the supraoccipital is also eroded but shows a minor lateral extension of the supraoccipital, leaving a gentle overhang on the squamosal fossa posteriorly. The posterior-most margin of the parietal is also uncertain, but given the preserved morphology, it likely extends further back, only slightly anterior to the occipital condyle. +The supraoccipital is broadly triangular, and the anterior half is concave. Based on the surrounding morphology, the existence of a supraoccipital depression should be regarded as genuine. The suture between the supraoccipital and exoccipital likely remains partly unfused, but the post-mortem damage and compression hinder reliable judgment. The left occipital condyle is missing, but the overall preservation shows an oval shape of the magnum foramen (shorter dorsoventral height).Ventrally, the flat surface of the basioccipital is wide (about 63 mm), and the basioccipital crest is massive and bulbous. The basioccipital crest runs posterolaterally. +Anterior to the basioccipital, a partially well-developed keel of the vomer is observed, and the height reaches about 31 mm. The ventral margin of the keel is eroded, but it gently slopes to the surface of the basisphenoid/basioccipital posteriorly from the anterior margin of the pterygoid sinus. The vomer extends posteriorly at least to the level of the basioccipital crest. On the right side of the skull (the left side is eroded), the oval-shaped pterygoid sinus orients anteromedially, being much longer anteroposteriorly than wide. Posteriorly, the periotic is broken and eroded. The shape and degree of protrusion of the anterior process of the periotic remains uncertain due to erosion but shows a contact with the squamosal. The squamosal is also heavily eroded, but the base of the squamosal is robust based on the broken surface. + + +Body size and ontogenetic stage. + +We estimated that the bizygomatic width of YM-G-100208 is about 28 cm. Based on this estimation, we used Pyenson and +Sponberg's +equation (2011) for stem mysticetes: + +log (TL) = 0.92*(log(BIZYG[in cm]) - 1.72) + 2.68 + +to assess the body size of YM-G-100208, resulting in 268 cm - typical for aetiocetids. The skull sutures that can help assess the ontogenetic stage ( +Walsh and Berta 2011 +) are broadly eroded. But, given the fusion of some sutures, such as the suture between the basioccipital and basisphenoid, and robustness, we consider that YM-G-100208 represents a subadult at least. + + + +Comment. + +YM-G-100208 shows its aetiocetid affinity by displaying the following combination of characters: body size less than 3 m long, outline of the supraoccipital broadly triangular, an anteriorly-thrust supraoccipital, straight lateral margins of the supraoccipital, a moderate exposure of parietals on the skull roof, and a well-developed basioccipital crest. YM-G-100208 differs from llanocetids in its small body size, lack of the sagittal trough, bulbous basioccipital crests, and the ventral keel of the vomer extending posteriorly to the level of the basioccipital crest. YM-G-100208 further differs from mammalodontids in having a broadly triangular supraoccipital, a less elongate intertemporal region, a well-developed and bulbous basioccipital crests, and the ventral keel of the vomer extending posteriorly to the level of the basioccipital crest. YM-G-100208 differs from eomysticetids in lacking the sagittal crest on the skull roof and the ventral keel of the vomer extending posteriorly to the level of the basioccipital crest. YM-G-100208 further differs from other crown mysticetes in having the parietals exposed on the skull roof. Due to the incompleteness of YM-G-100208, we provisionally identify it as belonging to +Aetiocetidae +gen. et. sp. indet. This taxonomic identification allows for the first recognition of coexisting toothed and baleen-assisted mysticetes in the northwestern Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DC/21/A8DC2187582C2DD076B943855CA2BBBD.xml b/data/A8/DC/21/A8DC2187582C2DD076B943855CA2BBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b5d6bdd8ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DC/21/A8DC2187582C2DD076B943855CA2BBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Protea pubera +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 192. 1771 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Capitis b. spei arena rubra." RCN: 772. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Leucadendron oleifolium +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Rourke in +J. S. African Bot., Suppl. +8: 157. 1972): +Grubb +, Herb. Bergius ( +SBT +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Leucospermum oleifolium +(P.J. Bergius) R. Br. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous new name in + +Protea + +for + +Leucadendron oleifolium +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DC/57/A8DC57D341145DA4D17F0141849F0DEC.xml b/data/A8/DC/57/A8DC57D341145DA4D17F0141849F0DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be7475c5581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DC/57/A8DC57D341145DA4D17F0141849F0DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,599 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum mite +Schrank + + + + + + +Milder +Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315400 Checklist: 1035100 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. hydropiper + +, aber nicht pfefferartig schmeckend, + +Blattscheiden auf der +Flaeche +mit anliegenden Haaren, am Rand (2-) +3-6 mm +lang bewimpert + +. +Bluetenstand +kaum +ueberhaengend +, +Blueten +meist 5 +zaehlig +, ohne oder nur mit vereinzelten +Druesenpunkten +, +Deckblaetter +1-2 mm +lang bewimpert (0,5 mm lang bei + +P. hydropiper + +). Frucht 2,5- +3 mm +lang, +glaenzend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Stellen, +Graeben +, Waldwege / kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44-342.t.2n=40,44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.5.2 - +Mehrjaehrige +Schlammflur (Zweizahnflur) ( +Bidention +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum mite +Schrank + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Milder +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +douce + +Nome italiano: + +Poligono +mite + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Checklist 2017 + +315400
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +458
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1274
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1274
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +315400
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Landolt 1977 + +904
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Landolt 1991 + +786
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +315400
= +Polygonum mite Schrank + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +167
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DD/70/A8DD70545738797ECBB98EBCF6C89D40.xml b/data/A8/DD/70/A8DD70545738797ECBB98EBCF6C89D40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87acd8d7fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DD/70/A8DD70545738797ECBB98EBCF6C89D40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Dianthidium (Dianthidium) subparvum Swenk 1914 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2, 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DE/A3/A8DEA3664CA0277FDB9BB86AA43E374B.xml b/data/A8/DE/A3/A8DEA3664CA0277FDB9BB86AA43E374B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c55d0c516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DE/A3/A8DEA3664CA0277FDB9BB86AA43E374B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Berosus Leach of Cuba (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +273 + + +73 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4591 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4591 +1313-2970-273-73 + + + + + +Berosus +trilobus Chevrolat, 1863 + +Figures 9 +a-g1112a-b + + + + +Berosus trilobus +Chevrolat, 1863: 207. - +Gundlach 1891 +: 47 (diagnosis and distribution). - +Spangler 1973 +: 354 (distribution). - +Spangler 1981 +: 155 (diagnosis and distribution). - +Hansen 1999 +: 95 (catalogue). - +Peck 2005 +: 48 (checklist). - +Epler 2010 +: 12.24 (notes on distribution). + + + +Type locality. +Cuba. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: female (MNHN): "Berosus / trifidus / Chv. Cuba / +... +[illegible] // von / G. Hemiosus / Sharp [= of the genus Hemiosus Sharp] // this must be / Chev. unique / type of trilobus / 1966 / PJS [= P. J. Spangler]". + + + +Additional material examined. + +CUBA: Sancti +Spiritus +:50 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Topes de Collantes, El Nueve, +Rio +Caburny, +21°55'50"N +, +80°00'59"W +, 539 m a.s.l., 29.vi.2010, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +. +Camagueey +: 19 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Sierra de Cubitas, +Rio +El Roble, +21°32'53.23"N +, +77°46'42.31"W +, 55 m a.s.l., 14.iv.2012, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00144. +Holguin +: 6 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): +Jardin +Botanico +, Arroyo [stream], +20°51'46.8"N +, +76°13'22.8"W +, 84 m a.s.l., 07.xii.2008, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00074. Granma: 7 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Parque Nacional Turquino, La Platica, +20°00'33.80"N +, +76°53'38.47"W +, 800 m a.s.l., 29.iii.2012, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00143; 12 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): Turquino NP, around La Platica, +20°0.7'N +, +76°53.4'W +, 880 m a.s.l. [MF24], 25-26.vi.2012 leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and M. +Fikacek +. Santiago de Cuba: 6 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Campo Rico-II, +Rio +Indio, +19°59'54.5"N +, +75°32'4.6"W +, 150 m a.s.l., 15.ix.2003, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and F. Cala-Riquelme, 00046; 4 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Gran Piedra, El Olimpo, Arroyo [stream], +20°00'33"N +, +75°40'13"W +, 820 m a.s.l., 04.viii.2005, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00016; 1 ex. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): II Palmas, La Cubana, Laguna temporal-II [temporal pool-II], +20°3'15.48"N +, +76°8'3.12"W +, 320 m a.s.l., 02.xii.2005, leg. Y. S. Megna, 00086; 30 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Palma Soriano, Arroyo [stream], +20°06'05"N +, +75°58'44"W +, 130 m a.s.l., 16.ii.2005, leg. K. Blanco, 00047; 5 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): +Guama +, La Mula, +Rio +Turquino, +19°56'57"N +, +76°45'36"W +, 8 m a.s.l., 21.vi.2005, leg. Y. S. Megna, 00085; 6 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): +Guama +, Los Morones, +Rio +Turquino, +19°58'33.6"N +, +76°46'4.8"W +, 200 m a.s.l., 18.vi.2008, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00006; 2 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): San Luis, Dos Caminos, El Vivero, Laguna permanente [permanent pool], +20°11'2.50"N +, +75°46'17.7"W +, 150 m a.s.l., 01.viii.2008, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00028; 3 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): San Luis, Dos Caminos, El Vivero, +Rio +Guaninicu +, +20°11'2.50"N +, +75°46'17.7"W +, 150 m a.s.l., 01.viii.2008, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00029; 31 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): El Vivero, 1.6 km E of Dos Caminos, +20°10.8'N +, +75°46.4'W +, ca. 150 m a.s.l. [MF18], 20-21.vi.2012, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and M. +Fikacek +; 5 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Loma del Gato, +Chan-Chan +, Arroyo [stream], +19°58'27.4"N +, +75°53'22.2"W +, 353 m a.s.l., 27.vi.2009, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00118; 3 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): La Redonda, +Rio +Sevilla, +20°00'54.3"N +, +75°45'45.6"W +, 15 m a.s.l., 17.v.2009, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, +00154 +. +Guantanamo +: 36 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E) +Imias +, Yacabo Abajo, +Rio +Yacabo Abajo, +20°06'05"N +, +74°69'00"W +, 5 m a.s.l., 24.x.2008, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and S. +Muniz +, 00091; 20 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): San Antonio del Sur, Macambo, +Rio +Macambo, +20°03'26.9"N +, +74°44'15.82"W +, 4 m a.s.l., 25.x.2008, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and S. +Muniz +, 00055; 16 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): +Baracoa-Maisi +, +Rio +Yumuri +, +20°17'47.76"N +, +74°17'39.5"W +, 5 m a.s.l., 27.i.2010, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and R. Correa, 00152; 96 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Baracoa, Yunque, +Rio +Duaba, +20°19'54.40"N +, +74°34'9.08"W +, 70 m a.s.l., 31.i.2010, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00171; 27 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): El Yunque, 2.5-3.3 km SW of campismo popular, +20°19.4'N +, +74°34.2'W +, ca. 80-100 m a.s.l., 10.vi.2012 [MF02], leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and M. +Fikacek +; 61 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC, KSEM): El Yunque, "La Cascada", ca. 2.1 km SW of campismo, +20°19.9'N +, +74°34'W +, ca. 60 m a.s.l. [MF07], 12-13.vi.2012, leg. F. Cala-Riquelme, A. +Deler-Hernandez +and M. +Fikacek +; 2 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): El Yunque, 3.2 km SW of campismo, right tributary of Duaba river, +20°19'N +, +74°34'W +, ca. 150 m a.s.l. [MF09], 13.vi.2012; leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and M. +Fikacek +; 14 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): El Yunque, in/around campismo popular, +20°20.4'N +, +74°32.9'W +, ca. 40 m a.s.l. [MF05], 10-13.vi.2012, leg. M. +Fikacek +; 20 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): PN Alejandro de Humboldt, ca. 1.7 km NW of Santa +Maria +, +20°32'N +, +74°43'W +, ca. 50 m a.s.l. [MF13], 16.vi.2012, leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +and M. +Fikacek +; 18 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Baracoa, Jamal, +20°17'13.9"N +, +74°25'33.6"W +, 40 m a.s.l., 09.ii.2010, leg. R. Correa, 00169; 1 ex. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Baracoa, +Cabacu +, Laguna permanente [permanent pool], +20°19'14"N +, +74°28'58"W +, 10 m a.s.l., 04.iii.2010, leg. R. Correa, 00170; 6 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E) 6 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): Baracoa, +Cabacu +, Laguna permanente [permanent pool], +20°19'14"N +, +74°28'58"W +, 10 m a.s.l., 16.iii.2010, leg. R. Correa, 00164; 1 ex. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): La Marsella, +Rio +Guaso, +20°26'22"N +, +74°42'31"W +, 60 m a.s.l., 26.i.2004, leg. Y. S. Megna, 00173; 3 exs. (in alcohol) (BSC-E): Baracoa, Loma de los Guineos, Arroyo [stream], +20°19'38.38"N +, +74°35'35.37"W +, 530 m a.s.l., 07.iv.2012; leg. A. +Deler-Hernandez +, 00177. Without precise locality:2 exs. (dry-mounted) (NMPC): "O. Koechin / Cuba // Collectio / Dr. +Jurecek +/ H. +Jureckova" +; 1 ex. (dry-mounted) (MNHN): "1542 / 1798". DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 25 exs. (dry-mounted) (KSEM, NMPC): near Hato Mayor, creek off Ruta 103, 02.xi.2000, leg. A. E. Z. Short. + + +Published Cuban records:Cuba: without specified locality(Gundlach, 1891). Pinar del +Rio +: Quemado de Pineda ( +Spangler 1981 +). Sancti +Spiritus +: +Rio +Caburny near Topes de Collantes ( +Spangler 1973 +); Arroyo Vegas Grande near Topes de Collantes ( +Spangler 1973 +). +Camagueey +: +Rio +El Manantiales ( +Spangler 1981 +). +Holguin +: Arroyo Jarahueca ( +Spangler 1981 +). Santiago de Cuba: II Frente, Sabanilla, Arroyo La Poa ( +Spangler 1981 +); II Frente, Arroyo Jarahueca ( +Spangler 1981 +); Contramaestre, Pozo Caliente, +Rio +Contramaestre ( +Spangler 1981 +); II Frente, Sabanilla, +Rio +Mayari +( +Spangler 1981 +); II Frente, +Rio +Ceiba affl. +Rio +Mayari +( +Spangler 1981 +); III Frente, +Rio +Brazo Seco ( +Spangler 1981 +); III Frente, +Matias +, +Rio +Mogote ( +Spangler 1981 +). +Guantanamo +: +Maisi +, La Tinta, +Rio +Baracoa ( +Spangler 1973 +, 1981); Niceto +Perez +, Sierra de +Canasta +, Arroyo de los Berros ( +Spangler 1981 +); +Rio +Miel at Baracoa ( +Spangler 1973 +); Baracoa, +Yumuri +, +Rio +Yumuri +( +Spangler 1981 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Berosus trilobus +Chevrolat, 1863. a habitus in dorsal view b habitus in lateral view c mesoventral process in lateral view +d-f +aedeagus (d dorsal view e lateral view f ventral view) g abdominal ventrite 5. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small widely elongate species, body length 3.2-3.7 mm. Head dark, metallic; pronotum pale laterally, with large trilobite central dark spot, pronotal punctation not darkened laterally; elytra pale with dark intervals 8-10 and large transverse dark spots on posterior half of elyttral intervals 1-7. Elytral apices without subapical tooth, bumpy along suture subapically. Mesoventral process highly laminar, rectangular with large anterior and posterior teeth. Abdominal ventrite 1 with median keel throughout its length. Emargination of abdominal ventrite 5 rectangular with a median tooth. Median lobe of the aedeagus with long basal projection and beak-like apex in lateral view. + +Differential diagnosis. For diagnostic characters and difference from +Berosus chevrolati +, see the latter species. + + + +Redescription. +Habitus as in Figs 9a, b. Body length 3.2-3.7 mm. Body short and wide, moderately convex in lateral view. Labrum black, dorsum of head melanic with strong metallic luster. Antennae testaceous. Maxillary palpi testaceous with palpomere 4 dark at apex. Pronotum testaceous with unpaired metallic black spot, the spot expanding laterad posteriorly, and hence trilobite in general shape. Elytra testaceous with small ill-defined dark brown spots on disc and, a broad metallic dark area throughout lateral portion. Pro-, meso- and metafemora with pubescent portion dark brown, glabrous portion testaceous. + +Head with moderately large and rounded punctures. Pronotum with punctures slightly larger than on head. Scutellum with few impressed punctures. Elytral striae distinctly impressed; intervals flat and wide, irregular long setae on elytra; spine-like setae absent. Elytral apices entire and rounded in both sexes; highly bumpy along suture, depressed laterally on sides. Mesoventral process raised, rectangular in shape, with hood-like anterior tooth, posterior tooth large (Fig. 9c). Metaventral process widely rectangular, with large and deep elongate glabrous median depression; posterolateral portions bulge-like, posterior projection pointed. Abdominal ventrite 1 with median carina throughout the length. Abdominal ventrite 5 with rectangular emargination bearing broad and sharp median tooth (Fig. 9g). Meso- and metafemora with pubescence covering basal 0.7 of total length, borderline between pubescent and glabrous portion sinuate. Protarsus of male with adhesive soles on tarsomeres 1-2, tarsomeres 1-2 distinctly thickened, tarsomere 3 elongate; tarsomere 4 2 +x +as long as tarsomere 3. Claws long, slender, slightly arched. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 9d-f). Phallobase ca. 0.7 +x +total length of aedeagus. Parameres in lateral view wide basaly, narrowing subapically and apically projecting into rounded apex, lacking setae. Median lobe G-shaped in lateral view, with long basal projection directing apicad; apex wide, beak-shaped in lateral view. + + + +Distribution. + +Dominican Republic and Cuba. The species was until now considered as Cuban endemic (e.g., +Hansen 1999 +, +Peck 2005 +), although +Van Tassell (1966) +mentioned specimens from the Dominican Republic. We are here confirming the occurrence of the species in the Dominican Republic based on recently collected specimens deposited in KSEM. + + + + +Habitat +. + + +In our survey, the specimens of +Berosus trilobus +were collected usually in streams and rivers with stony or sandy bottom, clear water and with or without aquatic vegetation (Figs 11a, b), although once it has also been collected in a temporary pool with stony-muddy bottom, abundant organic matter, turbid water and rich submerged vegetation. +Berosus trilobus +is found in elevations ranging from sea level to ca. 850 m a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DE/DE/A8DEDE1A10A2C61D33E547025A112D32.xml b/data/A8/DE/DE/A8DEDE1A10A2C61D33E547025A112D32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc73cdce4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DE/DE/A8DEDE1A10A2C61D33E547025A112D32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Amazonatolica hamadae Holzenthal & Pes, 2004 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas, Bahia, Mato Grosso, Rondonia + + +Notes + +Holzenthal and Pes 2004 +, +Nogueira and Cabette 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DF/40/A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2.xml b/data/A8/DF/40/A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7f3972a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DF/40/A8DF40574492A57082C19792FE3939E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +1. +Pheidole pusilla +. Pl. IX. figs. 18-20. B.M. + + + + +( +Oecophthora pusilla, Heer +, Ueber die Hausameise Madeira's, 1852; Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2. xvii. 225 (1856). + + + +Hab. Madeira. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DF/8F/A8DF8F5B0BE96A253697FF698FA00050.xml b/data/A8/DF/8F/A8DF8F5B0BE96A253697FF698FA00050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e8fc8a648b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DF/8F/A8DF8F5B0BE96A253697FF698FA00050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Vespa crabro +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. thorace nigro antice rufo immaculato, abdominis incisuris puncto nigro duplici contiguo. +Fn. svec. +988. +Aldr. ins. +225. +Mouff. ins. +50. +Frisch. ins. +9. +t. +11. +f. +1. +Raj. ins. +250. +Swam. bibl. t. +26. +f. +9. + +Reaum. ins. +6. +t. +18. +f. +1. + + +4. +t. +10. +f. +9. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +arboribus cavis s. sub earum radicibus +. Accipiter Apum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DF/B7/A8DFB71E7F2BE467B469F27FECF567DD.xml b/data/A8/DF/B7/A8DFB71E7F2BE467B469F27FECF567DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a8236807a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DF/B7/A8DFB71E7F2BE467B469F27FECF567DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + +Orthalichus tricinctus Martens, 1893 +Figs 22E-F, 22iii + + + + +Orthalichus tricinctus +Martens 1893 [1890-1901] +: 185, pl. 11 fig. 8. + + + +Type locality. +Various localities from Nicaragua to Peru; see remarks. + + +Label. + +"Bois de +Terraba +/ 250 m", in +Pittier's +handwriting; "Terraba, Costarica / Pittier", in +Martens' +handwriting [ZMB 101828]. "Costarica / Pittier" [ZMB 109890]. "Vijagual / Costarica / Pittier", in +Pittier's +handwriting [ZMB 117786]. "Costarica Carmiol" [ZMB 117787]. + + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 48.1, D 30.1, W 5.9. + + +Type material. +ZMB 101828, lectotype and two paralectotypes; Pittier leg. ZMB 109890, two (juvenile) paralectotypes; Pittier leg. ZMB 117786, four paralectotypes; Pittier leg. ZMB 117787, one (juvenile) paralectotype; ex Carmiol. + + +Remarks. + +Martens introduced this name for a variety of references and figures from previous authors, resulting in 13 different localities mentioned, mainly from Central America. The type locality is now restricted to Costa Rica, Prov. Puntarenas, +Terraba +( +restrict. n. +). In total ten specimens have been found in the ZMB collection +which +are referred to this taxon and may be traced in +Martens (1893 [1890-1901]) +; one specimen corresponds to his figure and is here selected lectotype ( +design. n. +). The current systematic position follows +Thompson (2011) +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Orthalicidae +, + +Orthalicus ferussaci tricinctus + +Martens, 1893. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/DF/B8/A8DFB82B96C22C8B0988A4858CF1C4BF.xml b/data/A8/DF/B8/A8DFB82B96C22C8B0988A4858CF1C4BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93bbb858a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/DF/B8/A8DFB82B96C22C8B0988A4858CF1C4BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Andrena (Scaphandrena) sladeni Viereck 1924 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E0/06/A8E006FE7BC85FC1B57D071E5DFCC5B9.xml b/data/A8/E0/06/A8E006FE7BC85FC1B57D071E5DFCC5B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91cb87be364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E0/06/A8E006FE7BC85FC1B57D071E5DFCC5B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria fulgida Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC618904 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualID: CNC618904; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1500 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +10-12-Dec-1990 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC618891 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualID: CNC618891; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1500 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +10-12-Dec-1990 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1500 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +10-12-Dec-1990 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1500 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +10-12-Dec-1990 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Puntarenas; verbatimLocality: Monteverde; verbatimElevation: +1500 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-22-Jul-1993 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Chiapas; verbatimLocality: 6 km SW of Ocosingo; verbatimElevation: +1400 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Sep-1991 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Chiapas; verbatimLocality: 6 km SW of Ocosingo; verbatimElevation: +1400 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Sep-1991 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Chiapas; verbatimLocality: 6 km SW of Ocosingo; verbatimElevation: +1400 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Sep-1992 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriafulgida; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: fulgida; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Chiapas; verbatimLocality: 6 km SW of Ocosingo; verbatimElevation: +1400 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +22-Sep-1992 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Length: 7-9 mm (Fig. +27 +). +Head +(Fig. +27 +b +): frons wide almost 1/3 of head width; gena 1/10 of head height; two reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital almost equal to uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae reduced but present, arising behind anterior ocellus; outer vertical seta absent; fronto-orbital plate enlarged, frontal vitta almost absent coloration brilliant silver throughout, ocellar triangle silver and contiguous with fronto-orbital plate; fronto-orbital plate densely covered with short pale blonde hairs interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial pale brilliant silver; facial ridge bare; palpus short yellow and digitiform with slight upward turn apically, sparsely haired along outer margin; arista brown, smoothly tapered, microtrichia at most 2X as long as width of arista; pedicel orange, postpedicel with slight orange apex, adjacent to pedicel; postocular region behind margin of eye gold tomentose, gena mostly silver tomentose; upper half of occiput gold tomentose. +Thorax +(Fig. +27 +a +, +c +): dark brownish ground color with light gold tomentum, dorsal stripes indistinct and not evident; thorax densely covered in plumose blonde hairs throughout; chaetotaxy: 4-5 postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 2:3; intra-alar setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 4:4; acrostichal setae 3:3; katepisternum with three setae. Scutellum brown with slight gold tomentum; two pairs of strong marginal setae (basal and subapical) and a small pair of crossed apical scutellar setae 1/5th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae straight; underside of scutellum bearing plumose blonde hairs below basal scutellar setae. +Legs +: foreleg with dark brown-orange femur and yellow tibia appearing darkened due to hair covering, with dark yellow-brown ground color tarsal segments; mid leg and hind leg similar to foreleg; hind femur with covering of blonde hairs proximal on proximal half of femur; anterior leg tibia with regular fringe of equally spaced setae along anteroventral surface, with one posterodorsal seta. +Wings +: basicosta orange; all veins bare, and very slightly infuscate, with one setula at base of R4+5.; calypters strongly cinereous infuscate with a narrow yellowish fringe. +Abdomen +(Fig. +27 +a +, +c +): ground color dark brown dorsally, T1+2-T4 with yellow ventrolaterally and T5 brown with orange apically; T3-T5 with dense gold tomentum along margin, extending and thinning over entire tergite appearing to have a gold sheen when viewed with the naked eye; median marginal setae present only on T4 and T5; median discal setae absent. +Terminalia +(Fig. +27 +d +, +e +, +f +): Sternite 5 with a wide deeply separated median cleft, widely V-shaped, margins tomentose; lateral lobes of sternite subtriangular apically, outer margins covered in strong setae; basal section of sternite 5 2X longer than length of apical lobes. Cerci in posterior view sharply pointed rectangular with a widened shoulder medially, equal in length to surstyli, fused along entire length; medial shoulder weakly developed, entire structure vaguely dagger-shaped. In lateral view cerci, with a strong downward curve, with several strong widely spaced setae along basal 2/3rds. Surstylus in lateral view pointed at tip, downwardly curved overall digitiform in appearance; fused with epandrium; when viewed dorsally surstyli appear robust and straight with a very slight club apically, strongly hirsute along entire length. Basiphallus short and stout and stout, distiphallus subequal to in length to basiphallus, weakly tapering apically. + + +Female. +Unknown at this time. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria fulgida + +sp. n. +is easily distinguished from all other + +Telothyria + +by the following combination of traits: ocellar setae reduced but present, frons wide almost 1/3 of head width, prominent and brilliant silver, with frontal vitta almost obliterated; parafacial entirely silver; pedicel orange with postpedicel mostly dark, thorax entirely covered in plumose blonde hairs, dorsal stripes indistinct and not evident; abdominal ground color dark brown, with yellow ventrolaterally from ST1+2-T4. Differentiated from + +T. frontalis + +Townsend by the tibia of fore leg having only one posterodorsal seta, and an anteroventral fringe, and the abdominal ground color being dark brown dorsally with yellow laterally, T5 orange only apically. + + + +Etymology + + +Telothyria fulgida + +sp. n. +From the Latin adjective, " +fulgidus +" meaning shining, in reference to its remarkable shining silver frons. + + + +Distribution +Southern Mexico south to Costa Rica, 1400-1500 m. + + +Ecology +Specimens hand collected, 15 times from altitudes 1400-1500 m, further ecology not available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E0/39/A8E0399E8FFD22443D21568DC96F81D3.xml b/data/A8/E0/39/A8E0399E8FFD22443D21568DC96F81D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a0114e7311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E0/39/A8E0399E8FFD22443D21568DC96F81D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cryptus albitarsis Cresson, 1864 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH1693 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E0/3F/A8E03F6C3D7BAED1855BCD14692A251F.xml b/data/A8/E0/3F/A8E03F6C3D7BAED1855BCD14692A251F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9659e7eed65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E0/3F/A8E03F6C3D7BAED1855BCD14692A251F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A new species of Trichomycterus (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the Andean Cordillera of Perú with comments on relationships within the genus. + + + +Author + +Luis Fernández + + + +Author + +Roberto Quispe Chuquihuamani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1545 + + +49 +57 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B3AF9BBA-6758-47E5-AF1F-9CF7209B3E9C + +journal article +z01545p049 +B3AF9BBA-6758-47E5-AF1F-9CF7209B3E9C + + + + +[[ +Trichomycterus Valenciennes +]] + + + +Introduction + +The genus +Trichomycterus +is a non-monophyletic assemblage with more than 100 recognized species (Arratia, 1990, 1998; de Pinna, 1998). +Trichomycterus +is present throughout South and Central America, from Costa Rica in the North to Patagonia in the South, and from the lowland Atlantic rainforest in the East to the Andean streams in the West, where it is among the few, or sometimes the only, fish occupying water bodies at middle to higher elevations (Arratia, 1990; Ortega, 1992; +Fernandez +& Vari, 2004). + + +There are approximately sixteen described species in +Trichomycterus +(Eigenmann, 1918; Fowler, 1945; Arratia, 1983b; +Fernandez +2000a, 2001), present in Bolivia, +Peru +, and northern Chile. The Andean and preandean regions are characterized by the presence of several endorheic drainage basins, which have evolved a characteristic fish fauna that is poorly known or hitherto inaccessible (Arratia & Menu-Marque, 1984; +Fernan- +dez & Schaefer, 2003). +Trichomycterus +species inhabit small courses of clear water with stony substrates, strong currents, and high oxygen levels (Arratia, 1983a, Casatti, 2003). We describe a new species of +Trichomycterus +from several localities of southeastern +Peru +at elevation 1,360 to 2,200 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E0/9C/A8E09C0524F638EA02BF4DB41A4C0AC4.xml b/data/A8/E0/9C/A8E09C0524F638EA02BF4DB41A4C0AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0570dc920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E0/9C/A8E09C0524F638EA02BF4DB41A4C0AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Review of New Caledonian species of Oxyethira Eaton, with description of 17 new species, and new records for Hydroptila Dalman and Hellyethira Neboiss (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Wells, Alice + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +530 + + +37 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.530.6047 +1313-2970-530-37 +6B52F31401BE48EE9C400A467D24040E +6B52F31401BE48EE9C400A467D24040E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Trichoptera Hydroptilidae + + + +Oxyethira (Trichoglene) tiwaka +sp. n. +Figs 4-6, 75, 87 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Readily recognised by the short, blunt, darkly sclerotised peg-like gonopods but in other respects showing very close resemblance to +Oxyethira (Trichoglene) spinifera +which has gonopods reduced so severely that they can be recognised as only small convexities on the apico-ventral margin of segment IX. Also similar to +Oxyethira (Trichoglene) perignonica +sp. n. in having abdominal segment IX subquadrate, but that species has the gonopods situated laterally, and curved mesally, and the subgenital processes in the form of convergent, rather than parallel, spines. + + + +Description. +Male antennae with 18-19 flagellomeres, flagellomeres all dark, without sensilla placodea, each flagellomere about as long as wide; anterior wing length 1.4-1.7 mm (n=8); tibial spurs 0,3,4; abdominal sternite VII with small sharp median spur. +Male, genitalia (Figs 4-6). Abdominal segment IX quadrate in ventral view, slightly concave apico-ventrally, dorsally with proximal margin excised, V-shaped. Gonopods in form of two widely spaced, blunt black pegs. Setose lobes of ventral process angled laterally, ventral processes elongate, widely separated, tapered to narrowly rounded apices. Phallic apparatus elongate, with slender titillator and apically narrow, sinuous spine. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Male, (on slide), New Caledonia, Province Nord, +Bouerabate +Stream, S Mont Ninndo, along road +Barabache-Boulagoma +, +20°17.409'S +, +164°11.242'E +, 60 m, 19.xii.2003-7.i.2004, Malaise trap, loc#089, leg. K.A. Johanson (MNHP). + + +Paratypes. 1 male (on slide), data as for holotype, (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud., +Riviere +Bleue, 282 m, stony river, loc 4, +22°05.705'S +, +166°38.225'E +, Malaise trap, 13-16.xi.2001, leg. K.A. Johanson, T. Pape, B. Viklund (NHRS); 18 males, 11 females (3 on slides), Province Sud, Col +d'Amieu +, fauna reserve, 415 m, small forest stream, loc 25, +21°33.830'S +, +165°45.584'E +, Malaise trap, 30. +xi- +5.xii.2001, leg. K.A. +Johanson +, T. Pape, B. Viklund (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Monts Kwa Ne Mwa, on road between Noumea and +Yate +, +Riviere +des Pirogues, +22°11.225'S +, +166°43.338'E +, 100 m, 7.xi.2003, light trap, loc#016, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male, Province Sud, Mt Dzumac, source stream of Ouinne River, downstream crosspoint to mountain track, +22°01.997'S +, +166°28.486'E +, 795 m, over about 30 m waterfall, 18. +xi- +4.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#031, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 2 male, 4 females, Province Sud, W slope Mt Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.9 km W summit of Mt Ningua, on Boulouparis-Thio Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°44.083'S +, +166°06.298'E +, 117 m, 29.xi.2003-12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#053, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 10 males, Province Sud, W slope Mt Ningua, +Kwe +Neco +, Stream, at Camp Jacob, 3.7 km WNW summit of Mt Ningua, on +Boulouparis-Thio +Road, about 50 m upstream road, +21°43.613'S +, +166°06.567'E +, 150 m, 29. +xi- +12.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#054, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male (on slide), Province Nord, +Wemwadiu +stream, 850 m E summit +Koegi +Mtn, 5 m upstream road, about 200 m S Tiwaka River, +20°49.020'S +, +165°14.165'E +, 24 m, 6-27.xii.2003, Malaise trap, loc#067, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS); 1 male (no genitalia) labelled "sp. D", Province Sud, Co Rigule Stream, 2.1 km N bridge over Baie de +Yate +, 4.3 km S +We +Ngere +, +22°08.147'S +, +166° 56.072'E +, 14 m, 18.i.2004, light trap, loc#122, leg. K.A. Johanson (NHRS). + + + +Etymology. +Named for the river beside which one of the specimens was collected. + + +Remarks. + +Oxyethira tiwaka +was collected quite commonly in the southern region, but at only two disjunct localities in the north (Fig. 87). A photograph of the type locality with the trap is rendered in Fig. 75. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E0/E8/A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44.xml b/data/A8/E0/E8/A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458f5a59f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E0/E8/A8E0E83CA71C9F38F7A0F871EF992C44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Myrmecia picta Sm. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Perth, Australie occid. (Chase). - L'exemplaire [[ worker ]] n'a que 5,8 mill. Tandis que le metanotum est rouge, comme chez certains exemplaires du Queensland, dont parle Mayr, les pattes, les antennes et la plus grande partie des mandibules sont entierement d'un bran sale. Je crois que cette variete merite d'etre fixee (var. +infima +n. var. +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E1/85/A8E185A920B176151A8D295F70715541.xml b/data/A8/E1/85/A8E185A920B176151A8D295F70715541.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ecbbff4775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E1/85/A8E185A920B176151A8D295F70715541.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boletus sanguineus +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1350. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat Surinami. Rolander."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1646 (1763). RCN: 8470. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 1280.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pycnoporus sanguineus +(L.: Fr.) Murrill + +( +Polyporaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E3/23/A8E323BCA9233652251268010647D83B.xml b/data/A8/E3/23/A8E323BCA9233652251268010647D83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97f0b6e2f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E3/23/A8E323BCA9233652251268010647D83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Multilocus genetic and morphological phylogenetic analysis reveals a radiation of shiny South Asian jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani + + + +Author + +P. Benjamin, Suresh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +839 + + +1 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.839.28312 +1313-2970-839-1 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 +4308901013EB43A79FDEAFA9E52AC431 + + + + +Phintelloides flavoviri +sp. n. +Figs 8 +E-F +, 12 +A-D +, 13 +C-D + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀ (IFS_SAL_754): Sri Lanka, Southern Province, Galle District, Hiyare, Kombala-Kottawa FR, 252 m, +06°03'53"N +, +80°18'05"E +, beating, 24-26-V-2016, leg. K Nilani. Paratype. ♀ (IFS_SAL_755): same locality and collection data as in holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The species name a noun in apposition, is derived from the Latin flavo viridi and refers to the uniform yellowish green colour body of females. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguishable from other known congeners by the single coiled, comparably broader CD, sclerotised long projections from DDC and oval spermathecae (Figs 12C, D, 13C, D). It is closely related to +P. orbisa +(Figs 8E, F) both possess a twisted CD with coils (which are longer in +P. orbisa +) and broader DDC; however, it differs by the rounded spermathecae, single coil of CD, and sclerotised structures of CD. + + + +Description. +Female. Prosoma greenish yellow, ocular region with dense white hairs. AME and ALE greenish black in life (Fig. 8E, F). Pale yellow prosoma with black blotches on the ocular region in preserved specimens (Fig. 12A). PLE and PME surrounded with black patches. Posterior prosoma with devoid of any markings. Posterior margin of prosoma slightly truncated. Sternum pale yellow, oval in shape. +Abdomen greenish yellow in life, pale yellow in preserved specimen, elliptical, broader, and longer than prosoma. Dorsum devoid of any longitudinal stripes or markings as in other congeners (Fig. 8E, F). Ventrum pale yellow without any markings. Spinnerets pale yellow. +Epigynum moderately sclerotised. CO indistinct. DDC are broader, twice width of CD at anterior margin (Figs 12C, D, 13C, D). CD broader, longer, straight initially, twisted with one coil near DDC. Spermathecae rounded, thick walled, placed closely to each other. FD lanceolate, arising from anterior wall of receptacles (Fig. 13D). PEB comparably thinner than its congeners. +Measurements.TL 4.80, PL 1.92, PW at PLE 1.44, AL 2.56, AW 1.84. Eye field: diameter of AME 0.43, PLE 0.15, ALE 0.28, PME 0.01, PME-PME 1.15, PLE-PLE 1.17, ALE-PME 0.03, ALE-PLE 0.66. Leg I: TR 0.28, FM 1.14, PT 0.54, TB 0.87, MT 0.64, TA 0.47; Leg II: TR 0.26, FM 1.10, PT 0.47, TB 0.80, MT 0.60, TA 0.40; Leg III: TR 0.25, FM 1.34, PT 0.60, TB 0.81, MT 0.53, TA 0.40; Leg IV: TR 0.26, FM 1.47, PT 0.67, TB 0.94, MT 0.67, TA 0.60. +Male. Unknown. + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from Sri Lanka. + + +Figure 12. +Phintelloides flavoviri +( +A-D +) A, B Female habitus A dorsal view B ventral view C, D Epigynum C ventral view D dorsal view; +Phintelloides orbisa +( +E-H +) E, F Female habitus E dorsal view F ventral view G, H Epigynum G ventral view H dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B, E, F), 0.1 mm ( +C-D +), 0.2 mm (G, H). + + + + +Figure 13. +Phintelloides orbisa +(A, B) and +Phintelloides flavoviri +(C, D) A, C Epigynum, ventral view B, D Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory ducts; DDC = duck-neck-shaped diverging curves; FD = fertilisation ducts; HS = head like structure; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E3/69/A8E369496F3E7C606FA9212CA5B05162.xml b/data/A8/E3/69/A8E369496F3E7C606FA9212CA5B05162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9a3a2f32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E3/69/A8E369496F3E7C606FA9212CA5B05162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Fundulopanchax kamdemi (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) a new species from Korup National Park, western Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Christian Akum + + + +Author + +Rainer Sonnenberg + + + +Author + +Jouke R. van der Zee + + + +Author + +Rudolf H. Wildekamp + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1532 + + +41 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8479C36A-A987-4C1F-A3A0-D11D7597BEAE + +journal article +z01532p041 +8479C36A-A987-4C1F-A3A0-D11D7597BEAE + + + + +Fundulopanchax kamdemi +, +new species + + + +(Figs. 2-4) + + + +Aphyosemion sp. 01 (cf. A. cameronense) +÷(McGregor Reid, 1989: 27) +Aphyosemion sp. (KORUP 01) +(Kamdem Toham, 1992: 6-10) +Fundulopanchax sp. aff. ndianus +(Wildekamp, 1996: 193-194) +Aphyosemion aff. amieti +(Huber, 1996: 323) +Fundulopanchax aff. ndianus +(Huber, 2000: 472) + + + + + +Holotype +. +MRAC +A2-003-P -0001, male, 50.0 mm SL; +Cameroon +: Korup National Park, small pools under forest cover; +05°05’N +08°52’E +; G. Chiambeng, +12 January 2001 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +MRAC +A2-003-P -0002-0003, two males, 43.1-46.1 mm SL; same data as holotype. + + + +- + +MRAC +92-144-P -0384-0386, 2 males, 40.5-45.7 mm SL and female, 47.3 mm SL; +Cameroon +: Korup National Park: west of science camp; +05°05’N +08°52’E +; A. Kamdem Toham, +19 December 1992 +. + + + +- + +ZFMK +39900-39917, 7 males, 38.3-54.4 mm SL and 11 females, 31.9-51.6 mm SL; +Cameroon +: Korup National Park, small forest stream emptying in swampy pools; +05°00’20’’N +08°47’01’’E +; C. Akum, +December2001 +. + + + +- + +ZFMK +39918-39931, juvenile specimens, not measured; +Cameroon +: Korup National Park, small forest stream emptying in swampy pools; +05°00’20’’N +08°47’01’’E +; C. Akum, +December 2001 +, same data as +ZFMK +specimens. + + + +- + +IRAD Research Station, Batoke, Limbe, Cameroon, four specimens, two males and two females; +Cameroon +: Korup National Park, small forest stream emptying in swampy pools; C. Akum, +December 2001 +. + + + + + +Additional material. +Fundulopanchax kamdemi + + +Fundulopanchax ndianus (Scheel, 1968) +, + +MRAC 73-39-P -1649-1660 (paratypes); Nigeria, near Osomba, H.S. Clausen and J.J. Scheel, 1961. + +MRAC 84-51-P -27-28; Nigeria, 88 km NE on MCC road. (female in this lot = +Aphyosemion calliurum +). + + +MRAC 84-51-P -162-163; Nigeria, Nsan village, appr. 40 km N. of Calabar (female in this lot = +Aphyosemion calliurum +). + + +Fundulopanchax mirabilis + +MRAC A2-003-P -0004-0008; Cameroon, Korup National Park; G. Chiambeng, 12 January 2001. + +Uncatalogued material in the collection of the second author, used for DNA studies, of the following species: +F. amieti +, +F. arnoldi +, +F. avichang +, +F. deltaensis +, +F. fallax +, +F. gularis +, +F. ndianus +, +F. puerzli +, +F. rubrolabialis +, +F. sjoestedti +, +F. spoorenbergi +, +F. traudeae +and +F. walkeri +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fundulopanchax kamdemi +shares with all other +Fundulopanchax +species except those of the +subgenus Paludopanchax +16 or more scales around the caudal peduncle versus 12 in +Aphyosemion s.l. +It is distinguished from all +Aphyosemion +species and many +Fundulopanchax +except +F. arnoldi +, +F. deltaensis +, +F. gularis +, +F. kribianus +, +F. ndianus +, +F. robertsoni +, +F. rubrolabialis +, +F. schwoiseri +, +F. sjoestedti +, and +F. walkeri +by the high number of dorsal (15-18) and anal fin rays (16-19) (according to the descriptions and data in Huber 2000). It is distinguished from all +Fundulopanchax +species by its unique male coloration of a red longitudinal band on the middle of the sides versus no red band, with the exception of +F. amieti +, +F. avichang +, +F. deltaensis +and some individual specimens of +F. ndianus +, +F. puerzli +and +F. spoorenbergi +. It is distinguished from all +Fundulopanchax +species, except +F. ndianus +and some specimens of +F. puerzli +, by a red ventral band from the pelvic fins to the lower caudal fin base. +F. kamdemi +is distinguished from the latter species and most other +Fundulopanchax +except +F. spoorenbergi +by the coloration of the unpaired fins as given below. Females can be distinguished from its congeners by the presence of an orange-red margin at the dorsal fin and a narrow red band at the base of the anal fin. + + + +Description. See Figures 2-4 for general appearance and Table 1 for morphometric data of the type specimens. + +Fundulopanchax +of large size. Dorsal-fin origin distinctly behind mid-length of body and just behind anal fin origin. Dorsal fin 15-18 rays, anal fin 16-19 rays. Scales on mid-longitudinal series 34-38 plus 3 or 4 on caudal fin base, most with shallow pit in centre, not connected to underlying neuromast system. Transverse rows of scales above pelvic fin 10-11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 16. Supra-orbital squamation G- pattern, with two H-scales. Anterior and central cephalic neuromast systems separated, consisting of two shallow grooves, lined with low lobes. Posterior cephalic neuromast system, consisting of 3 neuromasts, in an open curved groove, with both ends angled to approximately 90º. Preopercular neuromast system tubular with six exposing pores. + +Males. Up to 73.0 mm SL. Body laterally compressed. Dorsal profile nearly straight. No distinct transition between head and body. Dorsal and anal fin trapezoid, pointed at distal end. Dorsal and anal fin rays slightly projecting from fin membrane. Both fins covered with a thin layer of epidermal tissue. No visible papillae on dorsal and anal fin rays. Opercular membrane slightly projecting posteriorly, distal edge smooth or only slightly wrinkled. + +Many small and hair like, probably epithelial, papillae at the distal margin of the scales in the mid-longitudinal and lower scale row at caudal peduncle, beginning above the anal fin. This phenomena was also described for +F. ndianus (Scheel, 1968) +, +F. puerzli (Radda & Scheel, 1974) +and +F. amieti (Radda, 1976) +. Scheel (1968) described it ctenoid spines at some scales. In the descriptions of +F. puerzli +and +F. amieti +these where named ctenii or 'Kontaktorgane' (contact organs) (Radda, 1976; Radda & Scheel, 1974). Similar structures were observed by us in +F. fallax (Ahl, 1935) +and +F. traudeae (Radda, 1971) +. These hair like structures seem to be of a similar origin as the ctenii on the distal margin of the scales on the species mentioned above. They can vary in appearance from short and stout ( +F. ndianus +) to long and hair like ( +F. fallax +, +F. amieti +and +F. kamdemi +sp. nov. +). It is to note that not all individuals of a species show these structures (Scheel, 1990, and own observation), which makes it difficult to draw conclusions about its distribution in the different +Fundulopanchax +species groups. The origin and function of these structures is not known and will be subject of a future study. It is thought that they play a role during spawning like the fin and scale papillae in the genus +Nothobranchius +. + +Females. Up to 61.7 mm SL. Body less laterally compressed and deeper than male. Dorsal profile straight. Dorsal and anal fin trapezoid, tip rounded. Caudal fin rounded. No epidermal tissue present on dorsal and anal fins. Opercular membrane not projecting posteriorly. No papillae at the body scales. +Coloration. Males (Fig.2) Live specimen. Dorsal brown to red-brown. Sides dominated by a bright red longitudinal band, extending from upper opercle junction to caudal fin base. On anterior part of body this band may be interrupted, as in Fig. 2. On anterior part of sides a short red band or series of red spots usually below longitudinal band. Body coloration above red band reflective green to blue-green. Below band reflective light blue. Red-brown of dorsal area usually separated from the green on sides by a series of red spots. A further red band, following lower body profile, from pelvic fins to caudal fin base. Upper part of the head brown, opercle reflective green. Throat and lower part of the head light blue. On opercle three parallel oblique red streaks. Under eye a red band and a further red band just below the lower lip. Lobes lining supra-orbital neuromast systems red. Lower part of dorsal fin reflective green-blue with series of red dots at base. Dorsal fin margin yellow-green separated from green-blue by a red band. Anal fin light blue. At the base a red band. Anal fin margin dark red. Caudal fin reflective green-blue to light blue. On central part an irregular pattern of red flame-like stripes parallel to the rays. One or two flames originating from end of red body band. Upper caudal fin margin yellow-green, separated from central part by a red band. Upper caudal fin margin ending in a long extension. Lower edge of caudal fin dark red, separated from central part by a white, light blue or in some specimen yellow band. Pelvic fins light blue with red margin. Pectoral fins transparent light blue with red sub-terminal band and light blue edge. +Females (Fig. 3) Live specimen. Body coloration generally grey-brown to yellow-brown. Upper part of sides with light green cast. Lower part of sides with light blue. On middle of sides a series of red spots. On anterior part of body a second series of red spots below it. Lower part of the sides, ventrum and throat pale orange. Lower half of dorsal fin reflective green with some red spots at base. Upper half of dorsal fin orangered. Basal part of anal fin light blue with red horizontal band. Remaining part of anal fin pale yellow with red edge. Caudal fin transparent pale green-yellow. Upper part and upper edge of caudal fin orange-red with some red spots at base. Pelvic fins orange. Pectoral fins hyaline. +Preserved in ethanol. Males (Fig. 4). Pale white-yellow band distinctly present on mid-lateral body. Longitudinal band separates dark grey-brown dorso-lateral part of body from yellow-grey ventro-lateral part. Anterior part of mid-lateral band usually consisting of two parallel horizontal lines, in some specimens represented by series of dots. The two parallel horizontal lines fuse to one band above middle of anal fin base. Upper part of head grey-brown, lower part and throat pale yellow. Opercle with 2 to 3 parallel pale white-yellow oblique bars. Dorsal fin semi-transparent grey. A purple band runs from the middle of the first dorsal fin ray to the pointed distal end separating the light grey margin from the rest of the fin. In most specimens the purple band is forked, its lower branch reaching distal dorsal fin base. At base of dorsal fin two or three purple spots. Anal fin with pale yellow band at base, followed by a pale grey part and black to dark brown margin. In some individuals the black to dark brown band may be followed by a grey-white margin. Caudal fin purplebrown. The white-yellow body band continues in the caudal fin and ends in the upper extension. Upper caudal fin margin as dorsal fin margin. From lower part of caudal fin base a pale yellow band runs obliquely upward to about half-way along the fin. From there it runs downward, parallel to fin rays, to the lower caudal fin extension. Fin part below band purple-brown followed by grey-white submargin and black to dark brown margin. +Females. Uniform grey-brown on body and sides. Vague band of light grey-yellow spots running from the upper opercle to the caudal fin base. All fins uniformly semi-transparent grey. + + + +Distribution. +Fundulopanchax kamdemi +is known from a limited number of localities, all within the Korup National Park. It was mentioned as +Aphyosemion sp. 01 (cf. A. cameronense) +in McGregor Reid (1989) from the Akpa-Yafe River and the upper Ndian River, in southern Korup only. This was confirmed by comparing the specimens, deposited by Kamdem Toham, as +Aphyosemion sp. (KORUP 01) +in the collection of the Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium. He found them in the swampy parts that edge the small creeks under the cover of the forest in the southern Korup close to the Science camp (Kamdem Toham, 1992). Additionally the three collection localities, studied by the first author, confirmed the presence of the new species in the southern part of the Park only. Presence in the adjacent Oban National Park at the Nigerian side of the border may be possible but could not be confirmed as no collections of cyprinodontiform fishes are known from there. Other cyprinodontiform species found in sympatry with +F. kamdemi +are +F. marmoratus +, + +Epiplatys infrafasciatus ( +Guenther +, 1866) + +(= +E. sexfasciatus +in McGregor Reid, 1989 and Kamdem Toham, 1992), +Aphyosemion (Chromaphyosemion) bivittatum +, +A. calliurum +and +Aplocheilichthys spilauchen +. All have a larger distribution and are also known from localities outside the park. + + + +Ecology. According to Kamdem Toham (1992) the species generally lives in the shallow swampy pools at the edge of small creeks under forest cover. These pools, up to 35 cm in depth, are partly covered with a layer of fallen leaves under which the fishes in the pools take cover. + +Additional ecological information was collected by the first author. The presence of +F. kamdemi +was also recorded from small forest streams connected with swampy pools. Streams and pools are heavily shaded by peripheral vegetation and their bottom is covered by decaying leaves, branches and logs. Both the streams and pools contain clear water during the rainy season and brown tinged during the dry season. Water depths ranged during the seasons from 2 to 48.3 cm. Water temperature was measured between 20.9 and 23.8° C, the pH between 5.0 and 7.5. Water hardness varied between 0.6 and 1 DH, conductivity between 10 and 21 µS/cm and the total dissolved oxygen between 0.9 and 5.5 mg/l. Stomach contents of +F. kamdemi +indicated an insectivorous behavior and consisted of ants, crickets, beetles, spiders and cockroaches, with a predominance of ants. In the wild, maturity was observed in the months of November to January. These shallow pools dry out periodically, suggesting an annual mode of reproduction. The first observations on the breeding biology of +F. kamdemi +were carried out in captivity by K.-H. +Lueke +, Bochum and W. Eigelshofen, +Sprockhoevel +, both Germany indicate that its annual mode of reproduction is facultative. Embryological development has not been studied. + + +The cyprinodontiform fish fauna of the Korup National park. The cyprinodont fauna of the Korup National Park and its surroundings is diverse. The collections made by McGregor Reid and Kamdem Toham (specimens collected by the latter are in the collection of the Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium) included species of five different genera (e.g. +Epiplatys +, +Aplocheilichthys +, +Aphyosemion +, +Fundulopanchax +and +Procatopus +). McGregor Reid (1989) distinguished, based on male coloration, four different phenotypes of the genus +Procatopus +and Kamdem Toham (1992) distinguished two. Based on Van der Zee, Woeltjes and Wildekamp (in press) two +Procatopus +species occur in the vicinity of the Korup National Park, +P. aberrans Ahl, 1927 +and +P. similis Ahl, 1927 +. Both are variable in male coloration at the population level, but +P. aberrans +generally is restricted to the soils of basement crystalline origin and +P. similis +to soils of sedimentary origin. In the areas surrounding the park, in Nigeria as well as in Cameroon, the occurrence of +Aphyosemion +calliurum +, + +A. (Chromaphyosemion) cf. splendopleure ( +Bruening +, 1929) + +, + +F. sjoestedti ( +Loennberg +, 1895) + +, +F. marmoratus +, +F. scheeli (Radda, 1970) +, +F. ndianus (Berkenkamp, 1976) +and +E. grahami (Boulenger, 1911) +, have been demonstrated (Huber, 2000; Radda & +Puerzl +, 1982; Wildekamp, 1993, 1996). + + + +Etymology. Named for Andre Kamdem Toham of the World Wildlife Fund’s Central African Rainforest Project (CARPE) and a collector of this new species. + + +Discussion + +The tubular preopercular neuromast system of this new species has six exposing pores, indicating that it is a representative of the +Fundulopanchax +/ +Aphyosemion-group +within the family Nothobranchiidae of the cyprinodontiform suborder Aplocheiloidei. The additional diagnostic characters, with the exception of otolith morphology which was not studied, given in Van der Zee & Wildekamp (1994), all fit to +F. kamdemi +which is therefore attributed to the genus +Fundulopanchax +. + + +The male color pattern of the adult +F. kamdemi +is dominated by the red longitudinal band on the sides. This character is shared by two other +Fundulopanchax +species, +F. amieti +(see Seegers, 1997) and +F. avichang Malumbres & Castello, 2001 +, and can also be found in most male specimens of the Dibamba, Cameroon, population of +F. puerzli +(see Amiet, 1987) and individuals of +F. spoorenbergi +. In +F. kamdemi +a second red band runs parallel to the lower body profile, a character shared only by +F. ndianus +. With the exception of +F. avichang +all species mentioned share all distinguishing characters for the genus +Fundulopanchax +mentioned in Van der Zee and Wildekamp (1994) and all are robust species of large (= 55 mm SL) size. +Fundulopanchax avichang +differs from the above mentioned species by its small size (less than 40 mm SL), low number of circumcaudal scales (12-13 vs. 16) and elliptical caudal fin in males (vs. extensions at the upper and lower corner). The second red line on the lower body profile is not a unique derived character since, beside its presence in +Fundulopanchax +(e.g. +F. avichang +and +F. amieti +), it is found in some species of the related genus +Aphyosemion +(e.g. +A. ferranti (Boulenger, 1910) +, +A. labarrei Poll, 1951 +, +A. louessense (Pellegrin, 1931) +, and populations of +A. cameronense (Boulenger, 1903)) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/07/A8E407BCA446F5A46941D73BDAF29C29.xml b/data/A8/E4/07/A8E407BCA446F5A46941D73BDAF29C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eaa54b103d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/07/A8E407BCA446F5A46941D73BDAF29C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Clethra alnifolia L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Jun-Jul +; +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 585, 613, 670, 715 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 258 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53648, 53702 (DUKE!). [= +Clethra alnifolia L. var. alnifolia +sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/0E/A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293.xml b/data/A8/E4/0E/A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17e2ea8012a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/0E/A8E40E54FAEDB46D9021F463C3103293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Review of the ant genus Nesomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in southern Africa. + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, N. + + + +Author + +Robertson, H. G. + +text + + +African Natural History + + +2008 + +4 + + +35 +55 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23052/23052.pdf + +journal article +23052 + + + + +Nesomyrmex inye +sp. nov. + + + +Fig. 4j -l +Description of worker +Holotype. HL 0.713, HW 0.559, HW1 0.602, CI 78, SL 0.462, SI 83, PW 0.403, ML 0.816, EL 0.236, EI 42. +Mandibles with fine longitudinal striations. Clypeus with longitudinal striations anteriorly, smooth posteriorly with superficial fine reticulate patterning. Anterior clypeal margin convex but slightly pointed medially. Scapes of moderate length (SI 83). Eyes with 12 ommatidia in a longest row. With head in full face view, hind margin shallowly convex. Promesonotum evenly convex in profile. Metanotal groove conspicuously impressed. Dorsum of propodeum shallowly convex in profile; sides of declivity marginate and junction between dorsum and declivity angulate. Metapleural lobes low and rounded. Peduncle with a prominent keel-shaped subpetiolar process. Petiolar node rounded in profile with dorsum poorly defined; junction between anterior face and dorsum more narrowly rounded than between posterior face and dorsum. Postpetiole low and rounded. Head with fine reticulate pattern overlaid by fine longitudinal striations; striations more prominent in the vicinity near the inner margin of the eyes. Promesonotal dorsum with reticulate sculpture aligned in places to form fine longitudinal striations. Metanotal groove with cross-ribs. Posterior portion of the propodeal dorsum and declivity with transverse striations; anterior of dorsum with rugoreticulum. Both nodes with a superficial reticulate pattern. First gastral tergite with a ring of short basal costulae at the base and the remaining part smooth with a faint superficial reticular pattern. Dorsum of head with eight pairs of erect hairs, with underlying sparse pubescence. The venter of head with seven elongate curved hairs. Ventral margin of mandibles with short curved hairs and with one long curved hair at the base. Promesonotal dorsum with six pairs of fine erect hairs. Propodeum with two pairs of fine erect hairs. Petiolar node with four pairs of suberect hairs, postpetiole with five pairs of fine suberect hairs. Gastral tergite and sternite with regularly spaced suberect hairs. Colour uniformly medium brown. + + +Diagnosis + +Nesomyrmex inye +is distinguished from the similar-looking +N. njengelanga +by the long curved hairs that are present on the ventral surface of head (versus straight hairs in +N. njengelanga +); promesonotal dorsum with reticulate ground sculpture overlaid by longitudinal rugulae (longitudinal rugulae reduced to a few near the inner margin of eyes in +N. inye +); eyes are larger (EI 42 versus 35-40); and the colour which is medium brown (versus yellow). + + + +Biology + +One specimen collected in soil, while digging up another ant nest. Vegetation classified as Succulent Karoo: Western Little Karoo ( +Mucina & Rutherford 2006 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +In isi-Xhosa, +inye +means ‘one ' and this species is so named because there was only one specimen collected. + + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +: +South Africa +: +Western Cape +: +Ladismith +, +Rietfontein Farm adjacent to Touwsberg Private Nature Reserve +, +33°35'53"S +20°59'57"E +, + +14 April 2008 + +, +N. Mbanyana +& +H.G. Robertson +, +SAM-HYM-C019803 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/2B/A8E42BC6872D504290F12FC761B758D6.xml b/data/A8/E4/2B/A8E42BC6872D504290F12FC761B758D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035e6e58a44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/2B/A8E42BC6872D504290F12FC761B758D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Hysterothylacium deardorffoverstreetorum Knoff, Felizardo, +Iniguez +, Maldonado Jr., Torres, Pinto & Gomes, 2012 + + + + +Type host. + + +Paralichthys isosceles + +Jordan, 1891 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Paralichthyidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Abdominal cavity, abdominal musculature, stomach, stomach mucosa, mesentery, intestine, heart serosa, kidney serosa, liver serosa, ovary, ovary serosa, and spleen serosa. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis (21°15'-23°23'S, 40°29'-44°28'W). + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37523 a (L3 larvae). + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 37523 b-e, 35771 (L3 larvae). + + +Reference. + +Knoff et al. (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/6B/A8E46B2A35495A69B049BACEFF3444F2.xml b/data/A8/E4/6B/A8E46B2A35495A69B049BACEFF3444F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..331406aaeda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/6B/A8E46B2A35495A69B049BACEFF3444F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela hemorrhagica arizonae Wickham, 1899 + + + + +Cicindela rufiventris +var. +arizonae +Wickham, 1899: 226. Type locality: +"Canon +of the Colorado River [Arizona]" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 56137]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies, also known as the "Grand Canyon Tiger Beetle", is restricted to the Colorado River at the bottom of the Grand Canyon in northern Arizona and along the Virgin River in adjacent Utah and Nevada (Pearson et al. 2006: 135). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, NV, UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/7C/A8E47C9AF03DFBB4D1BFF3FACB4C0F52.xml b/data/A8/E4/7C/A8E47C9AF03DFBB4D1BFF3FACB4C0F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31c6a144eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/7C/A8E47C9AF03DFBB4D1BFF3FACB4C0F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Bracon (Lucobracon) grandiceps Thomson, 1892 + + + + +gallicus +Thomson, 1892 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Papp, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/A1/A8E4A1D9627CCBA1C74CB1CC95528950.xml b/data/A8/E4/A1/A8E4A1D9627CCBA1C74CB1CC95528950.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ea4476681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/A1/A8E4A1D9627CCBA1C74CB1CC95528950.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Filling in the gap: two new records and an updated distribution map for the Gulf Sand gecko Pseudoceramodactyluskhobarensis Haas, 1957 + + + +Author + +Metallinou, Margarita + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Raquel + + + +Author + +Smid, Jiri + + + +Author + +Sindaco, Roberto + + + +Author + +Carranza, Salvador + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4011 +4011 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4011 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4011 +1314-2828-2-4011 + + + + +Pseudoceramodactylus khobarensis Haas, 1957 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Salvador Carranza; Raquel Vasconcelos; Margarita Metallinou; Roberto Sindaco; Jiri Smid +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: taxonID: http://www.gbif.org/species/2447065#; scientificNameID: urn:lsid:organismnames.com:name:2791139; Location: country: +Oman +; stateProvince: Al Wusta; verbatimLocality: north of Hasirah oil field, 'Uruq al +Mu'taridah +area; verbatimElevation: 143 m; verbatimLatitude: +20 30 7.704N +; verbatimLongitude: +55 41 56.2554E +; Event: eventDate: +2013-10-07T00:30+0400 +; Record Level: collectionID: IBE-CN7611; institutionCode: +Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC - Universitat Pompeu Fabra) + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Salvador Carranza; Roberto Sindaco; Margarita Metallinou; Raquel Vasconcelos; Jiri Smid +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +juvenile +; Taxon: taxonID: http://www.gbif.org/species/2447065#; scientificNameID: urn:lsid:organismnames.com:name:2791139; Location: country: +Oman +; stateProvince: Al Wusta; verbatimLocality: about 13km by air east of Sahmah oil filed, 'Uruq al +Mu'taridah +area; verbatimElevation: 96 m; verbatimLatitude: +20 39 37.0434N +; verbatimLongitude: +55 32 28.716E +; Event: eventDate: +2013-10-07T02:00+0400 +; Record Level: collectionID: IBE-CN8073; institutionCode: +Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC - Universitat Pompeu Fabra) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E4/F7/A8E4F781FB7919DD4157E333453A96D8.xml b/data/A8/E4/F7/A8E4F781FB7919DD4157E333453A96D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5f4a7bc28e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E4/F7/A8E4F781FB7919DD4157E333453A96D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cephalanthera damasonium +(Mill.) Druce + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch. +Staengel +kahl, mit + +laenglich-eifoermigen +, umfassenden, ungefalteten +Blaettern + +. Untere +Tragblaetter +aehnlich +wie die +Staengelblaetter +, obere schmal-lanzettlich, meist +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten. +Bluetenstand +bis 16 +bluetig +. + +Blueten +gelblich-weiss + +, fast ganz geschlossen bleibend, +Perigonblaetter +stumpf. Lippe vorn gelb. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schattige +Waelder +/ kollin-montan / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Weisses +Waldvoegelein + +, +Weisse Kopforche +Nom +francais +: + +Cephalanthere +blanche + +, + +Cephalanthere +de Damas + +Nome italiano: +Cefalantera bianca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E5/B7/A8E5B766340A3332DD46F1A8916E7EEC.xml b/data/A8/E5/B7/A8E5B766340A3332DD46F1A8916E7EEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..514265a47fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E5/B7/A8E5B766340A3332DD46F1A8916E7EEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Xylosandrus amputatus (Blandford, 1894) +Fig. 19 + + + + +Xyleborus amputatus +Blandford, 1894. + + +Xyleborus melli +Eggers, 1926. Synonymy Beaver 2010. + + + +Type material. +Holotype female; Japan: Higo; BMNH. + + +Distribution. +Asia; North America (introduced): Florida, Georgia. + + +Notes. + +Xylosandrus amputatus +was first discovered in the US from Florida in 2010 ( +Cognato et al. 2011 +). Distinguished by the truncate elytral declivity with a carina forming a complete cirumdeclivital ring. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E6/0D/A8E60D25968568DB5697208F0A2B9923.xml b/data/A8/E6/0D/A8E60D25968568DB5697208F0A2B9923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b7d39349f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E6/0D/A8E60D25968568DB5697208F0A2B9923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Jencik, Brian B. + + + +Author + +Veve, Giselle M. + + + +Author + +Hanitriniaina, Sahondra + + + +Author + +Agostini, Diego + + + +Author + +Goh, Seok Ping + + + +Author + +Pruitt, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +13 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 +1313-2970-509-13 +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theridiidae + + + +Anelosimus moramora Agnarsson, Kuntner & Jencik +sp. n. +Fig. 16 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype female from Montagne +d'Ambre +National Park ( +12.516972°S +, +49.178778°E +), 1005 m alt, Antsiranana district, Madagascar, 4.iv.2008, montane forest, col. Agnarsson and Kuntner, in NMNH. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet is a Madagascan aphorism or motto meaning 'no +rush' +or 'take it +easy' +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anelosimus moramora +females can be diagnosed from all other species except +Anelosimus ata +by the relatively small and pointy shape of the septum and from +Anelosimus ata +by its smaller size. +Anelosimus moramora +can be diagnosed from other Madagascan +Anelosimus +on the basis of the following unique mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions (note that only a short fragment of the divergent +Anelosimus moramora +barcode is available starting at position 824): C (843), C (888), T (897), A (901), C (906), A (914), C (924), C (939), C (967), A (979). It can also be diagnosed from all +Anelosimus +except +Anelosimus torfi +based on A (943). + + + +Figure 16. +Anelosimus moramora +: +A-C +female ventral, lateral and abdomen ventral D epigynum ventral view E epigynum cleared, dorsal. + + + + +Description. +Female: Total length 3.31. Cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.06 wide, 0.87 high, brown. Sternum 0.78 long, 0.67 wide, extending half way between coxae IV, brown. Abdomen 2.02 long, 1.6 wide, 2.26 high. Red-brown with 2 white streaks. Eyes subequal in size about 0.09 in diameter. Clypeus height about 2.5 times one AME diameter. Chelicerae with one large tooth, three denticles prolaterally. Leg I femur 1.67, patella 0.5, tibia 1.41, metatarsus 1.1, tarsus 0.65. Leg formula 1243. Legs light brown-yellow with dark brown at junctions between tibia and metatarsus, and metatarsus and tarus. 4 small trichobothria dorsally on tibiae, 3 on all metatarsi. 3-4 dorsal trichobothria on female palpal tibia. +Variation: only known from holotype. + + +Distribution. +Only known from type locality. + + +Natural history. +Unknown, predicted to be subsocial. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E6/71/A8E671C5318DF24F048A3081B0B92ABD.xml b/data/A8/E6/71/A8E671C5318DF24F048A3081B0B92ABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2996b632c91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E6/71/A8E671C5318DF24F048A3081B0B92ABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="E455462A77C4038365215A3F23DF2D95" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="0EFE2AA2867A7F4ABF47FBB62F0594CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +<taxonomicName id="C18E38E1C412BC44ACE0451A700A99D7" authority="Kirschl." authorityName="Kirschl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alsatica"> +Orobanche +<normalizedToken id="44E1107AC424D8D5AB3C9D5540B86F59" originalValue="alsática" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">alsatica</normalizedToken> +Kirschl. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1141363ACFF4ACC8F19CFAB569BBA4B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F9948CA471CD633977E9E1CEE5F91576" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E03A877E2DEE163DA3FF5E5CF2A8C1D5" authority="Suard" authorityName="Suard" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Orobanche" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervariae"> +<emphasis id="F13DFDBC45CF837069DE6D931A9DA90E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">O. Cervariae</emphasis> +Suard +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="68C7C7807FB0E4E72A4DFF999C4AB5C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="258" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1FF8A80471AD362EC2A5EC4B23668D71" pageId="null" pageNumber="258"> +<normalizedToken id="759A5D93BCD3B1480FF0F56550419BE0" originalValue="Elsässer" pageId="null" pageNumber="258">Elsaesser</normalizedToken> +Sommerwurz +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 20-50 cm hoch, gelb bis +roetlich +. Tragblatt ⅔ bis fast so lang wie die +Bluete +, +am Grunde 4 +- +5 mm breit. +Vorblaetter +nicht vorhanden. Kelch wie bei + +O. cernua + +(Nr. 4). +Krone 12 +- +20 mm lang +, oberhalb des Fruchtknotens 5-7 mm im Durchmesser, in der ganzen +Laenge +wenig gebogen, mit hellen +Druesenhaaren +, +hellgelb, gegen den Rand zu braunviolett; +der mittlere Zipfel der Unterlippe +groesser +als die seitlichen. +Staubfaeden +4-6 mm +ueber +dem Grunde der Krone +eingefuegt +, bis unterhalb der Mitte mit +druesenlosen +Haaren. Narbe gelb. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Trockene, neutrale bis basische +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte Flaumeichenund +Foehrenwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. - Auf + +Peucedanum Cervaria + +und + +Seseli Libanotis. + + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis Nordfrankreich, untere Weichsel, Litauen, +Nordrussland +; +westwaerts +bis Gard in Frankreich); Kaukasus, Sibirien, Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet: Vogesen, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, +Dep +. Jura (Salins), +Jurasuedfuss +, Gegend von Genf, Wallis (Martigny), Simmental (Boltigen), Berner Mittelland (z. B. Gals, Gampelen), +noerdliches +Mittelland, Schaffhausen, Hegau (Hohentwiel, Rielasingen), Comerseegebiet (z. B. Valle +d'Esino +); ziemlich selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E6/C3/A8E6C3DF85165B73BFADA14BB144060A.xml b/data/A8/E6/C3/A8E6C3DF85165B73BFADA14BB144060A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222e40ded94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E6/C3/A8E6C3DF85165B73BFADA14BB144060A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis harpula var. capreniensis Fontannes, 1887 + + + +Original source. + +Fontannes 1887 +: 335. + + + +Type horizon. +Early Cernikian, early Pliocene. + + +Type locality. +"Capreni, val. Amaradii (Jud. Gorjiu)" [Căpreni], Romania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E6/C7/A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB.xml b/data/A8/E6/C7/A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9448d04e7bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E6/C7/A8E6C7D4795B522B981AFA465181D2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.34. +Incasarcus pictus Kury & Maury, 1998 + + + + +Figs 4E +, 9E, F +, 13I, J +, 30 + + + + +Incasarcus pictus +Kury & Maury, 1998: 149 (desc.), 160 (key), figs. 11 (male dorsal habitus, chelicerae, pedipalpus, trochanter-patella IV), 12 (penis dorsal view), 13 (penis lateral view), 14 (male lateral habitus), 15 (female dorsal habitus), 16 (male sternum and coxae I-IV), 17-20 (tarsi I-IV); +Kury 2003 +: 145 (cat.). + + + +Redescription. + + +MALE: +Measurements + +( +n +=1) DSW: 4.9; DSL: 5.8; CL: 1.6. FIVL: 11.5. ChL: 3.2. +Coloration +(in ethanol): DS with conspicuous white spots, a pair of small rounded spots on carapace, behind ocularium and a large spot covering all area I. The remaining DS yellow with small black spots; chelicerae, pedipalpus, area III and legs I-III brown; leg IV black. +Dorsum +: (Fig. +4E +) Median elevation of anterior margin of carapace with granules. Ocularium with a mildly acute median depression; densely granular. Carapace densely granular. DS with granules densely distributed in areas I-II and more sparsely in III-IV. Areas I with a pair of small median tubercles, slightly larger than the granules present. Area III with a median pair of spines, directed posteriorly. Lateral margins of dorsal scutum with granules throughout their length. Posterior margin of dorsal scutum slightly granulate. Free tergite I-III with irregular row of acuminate tubercles of different sizes, the median largest. +Chelicerae +: (Fig. +4E +) Segment I with granules in distal part. Segment II with small granules throughout its length; finger with five teeth; Segment III with three teeth. + +Pedipalpus + +: Trochanter with one ventroapical setiferous tubercles. Femur with a ventral row of 7-8 setiferous tubercles and a proapical spine. Patella with a proapical tubercle. Tibia: retrolateral (ii)iiIii, prolateral IiIi. Tarsus: retrolateral iIIiIi. +Venter +: Coxa I with a median row of nine setiferous tubercles of varying sizes and with 2-3 small distal tubercles. Coxae II-IV with setiferous granules throughout their surface. Rows of tubercles between the coxae II-III and III-IV. Genital area slightly granulate. Free sternites with one row of granules. Anal operculum granulate. +Legs +: (Figs +4E +, +9E, F +) Coxae I-II each one with a retrolateral and a prolateral apophysis. Coxa III unarmed. Coxa IV with scattered setiferous granules. Trochanters I-IV unarmed and granular (III-IV being the most densely granular). Femora I-III with small sparse granules. Femur IV with small granules throughout its length; a retroventral row of 28-30 acuminate tubercles of equal size, occupying the entire length of segment; an apical proventral row with four tiny tubercles. Patellae I-III unarmed. Patella IV with a retroapical spiniform apophysis. Tarsal segmentation: (n=1) 12, 19-21, 11, 12-13. +Penis +: (Fig. +13I, J +) VP rectangular, elongated, with distal margin straight; MS C1-C2(C3) subapical long and apically curved; MS A1-A2 median to sub basal long and straight (A1 longer than A2; both with half length of MS C); MS D1-D2(D3) short, more dorsally placed, near MS C. Lateral sacs long, robust, with blunt apex; with long T3-like microsetae. Stylus long with apex swollen. Dorsal process absent. Promontory sharply convex. - +FEMALE +: Not examined. See +Kury and Maury (1998) +for details on female. + + + +Diagnosis. + +It differs from other species of the genus by the set of following characters: DS with white coloration on carapace (behind ocularium) and area I; DS granulate; ocularium and areas II and IV unarmed; area I with a pair of tubercles; area III with a pair of spines; free tergites I-III with a row of tubercles (Fig. +4E +); male femur IV with a retroventral row of 28-30 acuminate tubercles and an apical proventral row with four tiny tubercles (Fig. +9E, F +). + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +30 +) PERU. Cusco. +Winayhuaina +. + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +, ' +PERU +, +Cusco +, + +Winayhuaina + +, +Inca +trail, + +2,700-3,100 m +a.s.l. + +, +13°09′S +72°31′W +, +10/II/1990 +, +D. Silva +leg. (MUSM 408). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E7/14/A8E714031EDD3B8772B85C93F9B735F0.xml b/data/A8/E7/14/A8E714031EDD3B8772B85C93F9B735F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591c6cae2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E7/14/A8E714031EDD3B8772B85C93F9B735F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of a new and highly-diverse genus of onchidiid slugs from the Coral Triangle (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae) + + + +Author + +Goulding, Tricia C. + + + +Author + +Khalil, Munawar + + + +Author + +Tan, Shau Hwai + + + +Author + +Dayrat, Benoit + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +763 + + +1 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.763.21252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.763.21252 +1313-2970-763-1 +90B772554C5E436CA793D924892B5B14 +90B772554C5E436CA793D924892B5B14 + + + + +Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding & Dayrat +sp. n. +Figs 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia, Ambon, Lateri, +03°38.26'S +, +128°14.72'E +, st 128, mudflat next to small creek in the low intertidal of mangrove preserve. + + + +Type material. +Holotype, 22/17 mm [2751], designated here (UMIZ 00004). + + +Additional material examined. + +Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Wori, +01°36.06'N +, +124°51.73'E +, 4 specimens 22/11 mm [2256], 22/16 mm [2250], 18/7 mm [2268], 17/7 mm [2261], st 90, old +Avicennia +, +Sonneratia +, +Rhizophora +mangrove forest with, rocks and dead logs (UMIZ 00005); Ambon, Lateri, +03°38.26'S +, +128°14.72'E +, 1 specimen 30/21 mm [2752], st 128, mudflat next to small creek and mangrove (UMIZ 00006); Ambon, Lateri, +03°38.24'S +, +128°14.78'E +, 1 specimen 28/17 mm [2843], st 131, muddy +Rhizophora +mangrove (UMIZ 00007); Bali, Pemuteran, Labuhan Lalang Harbor, +08°08.61'S +, +114°32.33'E +, 1 specimen 15/13 mm [3138], st 157, coral rubble, rocks and a few +Avicennia +(UMIZ 00008); North Maluku, Ternate, Bastiong, +00°46.41'N +, +127°22.76'E +, 1 specimen (24/11 mm [5056]), st 203, muddy rocks near a mangrove (UMIZ 00009); Halmahera, Sofifi, +00°45.47'N +, +127°35.90'E +, 2 specimens 25/16 mm [5070] and 22/16 mm [5029], st 205, +Sonneratia +mangrove (UMIZ 00010); Halmahera, Akelamo, +01°01.33'N +, +127°39.09'E +, 2 specimens 40/25 mm [5079] and 35/30 mm [5080], st 207, sandy-muddy beach at margin of mangrove (UMIZ 00011); Timor, Oesapa, Kupang City, +10°08.73'S +, +123°38.10'E +, 1 specimen 29/18 mm [5900], st 250, open +Sonneratia +mangrove (UMIZ 00071). + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Ambon (type locality), Bali, Halmahera, northern Sulawesi, and Timor. + + +Habitat + +(Fig. 13, Table 3). +Wallaconchis uncinus +predominantly lives on firm mud, in and around mangroves. It can also sometimes be found on rocks inside or adjacent to muddy mangroves. It lives in the low to mid-intertidal zone (i.e., not in higher and dry areas only submerged at the highest tides) but is not found on water-saturated mud (unlike onchidiid species in other genera). +Wallaconchis uncinus +frequently co-occurs with +W. buetschlii +. It was also found in the same microhabitat as +W. sinanui +but in much lower abundance (one individual of +W. uncinus +was found on a patch of mudflat amongst dozens of individuals of +W. sinanui +). + + + +Figure 13. Habitats, +Wallaconchis uncinus +, Indonesia. A, B Sulawesi, Wori, tall mangrove forest of +Sonneratia +and some +Avicennia +with a rocky area and dead logs (st 90) C Ambon, Lateri, muddy mangrove with +Rhizophora +and +Avicennia +(st 131) D Type locality, Ambon, Lateri, mudflat adjacent to a shallow river through a mangrove (st 128) E Halmahera, Sofifi, mangrove with +Sonneratia +trees, dense roots and hard mud (st 205) F Ternate, Bastiong, muddy rocks nearby a mangrove patch (st 203). + + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin adjective +uncinus +meaning +"hooked" +, to refer to the distinctive hooks that the penis bears. + + + +Diagnosis + +(Table 5). +Wallaconchis uncinus +cannot be distinguished from other +Wallaconchis +species based on external features. Red individuals occur in at least three other species (i.e., +W. nangkauriense +, +W. buetschlii +, and +W. ater +). Individuals of +W. uncinus +with orange and yellow bands could be confused with +W. gracile +or +W. buetschlii +, and these color patterns also occasionally occur in onchidiid species of other genera (personal observation). Brown individuals of +W. uncinus +cannot be distinguished from brown individuals of other +Wallaconchis +species. Internally, the flattened hooks (both the curved hooks and the rounded hooks) can be used for identification because they are not present in any other known onchidiid species. + + + +Table 5. Summary of traits that can help identify +Wallaconchis +species. Observations between parentheses are less common. All traits may be subject to individual variation. Traits are described in detail in the corresponding species descriptions. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesDorsal colorHyponotum colorPenisOviduct
+W. sinanui +
+W. uncinus +
+W. buetschlii +
+W. gracile +
+W. nangkauriense +
+W. ater +
+W. graniferum +
+W. achleitneri +
+W. comendadori +
+W. melanesiensis +
+ + + +Color and morphology of live animals +(Fig. 14). The dorsal color is variable but is often completely brown or brown mottled with dark orange or bright yellow. Occasionally, specimens are entirely red or black. The color of the hyponotum ranges from light grey to cream and orange in color. The color of the foot is yellow-grey or light grey. The brownish-orange ocular tentacles are short and extend for only a few mm beyond the margin of the notum when the animal crawls undisturbed. + + +Figure 14. Live specimens, +Wallaconchis uncinus +, Indonesia. A Dorsal view, 25 mm long [5070], Halmahera (UMIZ 00010) B Holotype, dorsal view, 22 mm long [2751], Ambon (UMIZ 00004) C Dorsal view, 30 mm long [2752], Ambon (UMIZ 00006) D Dorsal view, 28 mm long [2843], Ambon (UMIZ 00008) E Dorsal view, 15 mm long [3138], Bali (UMIZ 00005) F Dorsal view, 25 mm long [5080], Halmahera (UMIZ 00011) G Ventral view, same as F H Ventral view, same as B. + + + + +External morphology + +(Fig. 15 +A-C +). There usually are between six and 12 papillae with dorsal eyes (even though their exact number is difficult to determine because they can be retracted within the notum). Exceptionally, 23 papillae were observed in one preserved specimen from Halmahera (Fig. 15C). The female opening is posterior, located 3 - 5 millimeters from the anus (Fig. 15B) depending on the size of the animal (farther from the anus in larger animals). The male aperture is located below the right ocular tentacle (Fig. 15A) + + + +Figure 15. External morphology and digestive system, +Wallaconchis uncinus +, Indonesia. A Anterior region, ventral view, Sulawesi, scale bar 2 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005) B Posterior region, ventral view, Sulawesi, scale bar 2 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005) C Dorsal notum (papillae with dorsal eyes), Halmahera, scale bar 2.6 mm [5056] (UMIZ 00009) D Digestive system, dorsal view, Sulawesi, scale bar 1 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005). Abbreviations: a anus ddg dorsal lobe of digestive gland f foot fo female opening hn hyponotum i intestine mo male opening ol oral lobe ot ocular tentacle pdg posterior lobe of the digestive gland pn pneumostome ppg peripodial groove st2 stomach chamber 2. + + + + +Digestive system + +(Figs 15D, 16, Table 4). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table 4. The length of the main cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 20 +µm +, significantly smaller than that of the lateral teeth. The length of the hook of the lateral teeth gradually increases from 40 to 55 +µm +, excluding the innermost lateral tooth and several outermost lateral teeth, which are significantly smaller. The intestinal loops are of type I (Fig. 15D). + + + +Figure 16. Radula, +Wallaconchis uncinus +, Indonesia. A Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Bali, scale bar 10 +μm +[3138] (UMIZ 00008) B Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Halmahera, scale bar 20 +μm +[5079] (UMIZ 00011) C Transition from inner to outer lateral teeth, scale bar 20 +μm +, same as B D Outer lateral teeth, scale bar 40 +μm +, same as B E Outermost lateral teeth, scale bar 20 +μm +, same as B F Outermost lateral teeth, Ambon, scale bar 20 +μm +[2843] (UMIZ 00007). Abbreviations: bls basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth) nls no lateral spine. + + + + +Reproductive system +(Fig. 17A). The middle portion of the oviduct is much wider than the proximal and distal ends (Fig. 17A). The spherical spermatheca connects to the narrow distal portion of the oviduct through a short duct. + + +Figure 17. Reproductive system, +Wallaconchis uncinus +, Indonesia. A Hermaphroditic (female), posterior parts, Sulawesi, scale bar 2 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005) B Anterior, male copulatory parts, Halmahera, scale bar 3 mm [5079] (UMIZ 00011) C Anterior, male copulatory parts, Bali, scale bar 1 mm [3138] (UMIZ 00008) D Penis (fully evaginated), Halmahera, scale bar 0.5 mm [5079] (UMIZ 00011). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct fgm female gland mass hd hermaphroditic duct hg hermaphroditic gland ov oviduct ps penial sheath rm retractor muscle rs receptaculum seminis sp spermatheca v vestibule. + + + + +Copulatory apparatus + +(Figs 17 +B-D +, 18). The penial sheath is long: the length varies between 1/2 of the length of the visceral cavity to nearly the full length of the cavity. The vestibule is approximately 3 mm in length (in mature specimens). The vestibule is wider than the penial sheath and appears cylindrical or spherical depending on the orientation of the penis inside (Fig. 17B). Inside the vestibule, the penis can form multiple circular loops (Fig. 17D), a single loop, or simply be U-shaped. In mature specimens, the penis bears many large flattened hooks of two types: rounded hooks which lay flat on the surface of the penis and curved hooks which project perpendicularly from the surface of the penis (see hook labels, Fig. 18 +B-D +). In the distal region of the penis there may also be immature hooks which are not fully developed (Fig. 18A); these small hooks may also be seen in immature specimens, or they may be absent. The developed hooks differ between regions of the penis: in the distal region, the rounded hooks are spread around the penis; in the middle region, the rounded hooks form a single row (Fig. 18 +A-B +), some of these hooks being adjacent to a row of curved hooks; and, in the proximal region, rounded hooks are generally absent, but the curved hooks may be present. The deferent duct is highly convoluted with many loops (Fig. 17B) (though the deferent duct is significantly less convoluted in immature specimens, see Fig. 17C). The retractor muscle inserts posteriorly, on the body wall, near the rectum. + + + +Figure 18. Penis, +Wallaconchis uncinus +, Indonesia. A Two most distal loops of fully evaginated penis (the loop on the right is proximal to the loop on the left), Halmahera, scale bar 0.5 mm [5079] (UMIZ 00011) B Two most distal loops of (nearly fully evaginated) penis (the loop on the right is proximal to the loop on the left), Ambon, scale bar 300 +μm +[2843] (UMIZ 00007) C Proximal region of penis, detail view of curved hooks, Sulawesi, scale bar 100 +μm +[2268] (UMIZ 00005) D Distal region of penis which is not fully evaginated, scale bar 300 +μm +, same as C. Abbreviations: ch curved hooks ih immature hooks rh rounded hooks. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E7/78/A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E.xml b/data/A8/E7/78/A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e4448d1b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E7/78/A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Raja pastinaca +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +R. corpore glabro, aculeo longo anterius serrato in cauda apterygia. +Art. gen. +71. +syn. +100. + + +Bell. pisc. +94. Pastinaca marina laevis. + + +Rond. pisc. +331. +Salv. pisc. +144. Pastinaca. + + +Gesn. pisc. +679. Pastinaca marina. + + +Will. icht. +67. Pastinaca marina. 1. + + +Raj. pisc. +24. Pastinaca marina laevis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Caudae aculeus venenatus veteribus +& +recentioribus. + + +Fato Ulyssis clarus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E7/8E/A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718.xml b/data/A8/E7/8E/A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4067600cf7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E7/8E/A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ryobu +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan +ryoubuf@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ibuki +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan + + + +Author + +Kurita, Takaki +Natural History Museum and Institute Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682, Japan + + + +Author + +Kojima, Yosuke +Department of Biology, Toho University, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan + + + +Author + +Hossman, Mohamad Yazid +Research, Development and Innovation Division, Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching 93250, Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Noda, Akihiro +Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan + +text + + +Herpetozoa + + +2021 + +2021-04-09 + + +34 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998 +2682-955X-34-89 +98160DAFF2FE4342B4E73E5BABDB8077 +4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7 + + + + +Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801) +Fig. 5B + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Two specimens ( +SRC 00588 +and 00595) were collected from Jalan Mulu Utama ( +4°2.11'N +, +114°48.13'E +and +4°2.38'N +, +114°48.32'E +, respectively), at approximately + +20 m +a.s.l. + +, in August + +. + + + +Ecological notes. +The first specimen was found dead beside the road at 2228 h. The second specimen was found slowly crawling beside the road at 0227 h. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +This species has been recorded from the lowlands of Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, and Kalimantan ( +Stuebing et al. 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Although + +B. fasciatus + +was not listed on the checklist of +Das et al. (2017) +, unconfirmed records were verbally described by local people ( +Das et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E7/A0/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927.xml b/data/A8/E7/A0/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b92f1f779b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E7/A0/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Longino, John T + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3699 + + +1 +61 + + + +journal article +27552 +10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1 +65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752 + + + + + +Octostruma trithrix +Longino + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 1E, 3D, 5A, 8A, 40, 42) + + + +Type material. Holotype worker: MEXICO, Chiapas: 8 km SE Salto de Agua, 17.51611, -92.30168, ++/- +50 m, 100 m, 14 Jun 2008, 2° wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wa-A-08-2-03) [CAS, CASENT0639179]. Paratype workers, queen: same data [UCDC, CASENT0639180; UVGC, CASENT0639181; EAPZ, CASENT0639182; CAS, CASENT0639183; JTLC, CASENT0639184]; same data except 17.51442, -92.29500, ++/- +50 m, 70 m (LLAMA, Wa-A-08-1-05) [ECOSCE, CASENT0639174; USNM, CASENT0639175; MCZC, CASENT0639176; MZSP, CASENT0639177; CAS, CASENT0639178]. + + + + +Geographic range. Northern Mexico (Nuevo +Leon +) to Honduras. + + + +Diagnosis. Mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth + +2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles ( +O. balzani +complex); face setation as in Fig. 5A, erect setae present on posterolateral margins of head (absent in +O. amrishi +and +O. gymnogon +); in most workers of a series, a seta present between anterior seta on side of head near eye and medial vertex seta (this seta typically absent in + +O. balzani +, +O. megabalzani, + + +O. amrishi +, and +O. gymnogon +); mesosomal dorsum with one pair of erect setae (absent in + +O. amrishi +, + +O. gymnogon +; 2 pairs in +O. lutzi +); metanotal groove not impressed in profile view (impressed in +O. balzani +and +O. megabalzani +). + + + + +Description. Worker. HW 0.54-0.62, HL 0.50-0.58, WL 0.52-0.66, CI 102-112 (n=7). Matching in almost every respect the description for +O. balzani +, except the differences outlined in the Diagnosis and key. In addition to characters in the Diagnosis, first gastral tergite typically with 8-16 erect setae, color red brown. + + +Queen. HW 0.59-0.64, HL 0.55-0.60, WL 0.70-0.75, CI 103-107 (n=7). Similar to +O. balzani +in most respects; 4-6 setae across vertex between compound eyes (2-4 in +O. balzani +); postpetiolar disc with 4-6 erect setae (2-4 in +O. balzani +). + + + + +Biology +. In the southern portion of its range, +Octostruma trithrix +occurs in a variety of forested habitats: wet to seasonal dry, second growth to mature. It is typically lowland, occurring from sea level to around 700 m. In the northern part of the range it occurs in cloud forest, up to 1200 m elevation. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m +2 +litter plot samples, within-sample abundance is tens of workers or fewer, but the species can occur frequently, suggesting a high density of small colonies. Dealate queens may occur together with workers in litter samples. + + + + +Comments. See under +O. balzani +. + + + + +Etymology. The +name +refers to anterior row of three spatulate setae on the face. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E7/FF/A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019.xml b/data/A8/E7/FF/A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8639d247014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E7/FF/A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new species in the Echinoderes coulli group (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan + + + +Author + +Yamasaki, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Fujimoto, Shinta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +382 + + +27 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.382.6761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.382.6761 +1313-2970-382-27 +736584EE562E411693AC218CB5315517 +736584EE562E411693AC218CB5315517 + + + + +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n. +[New Japanese name: Yagitsuno togekawa]Figs 7-11 + + + +Material. +Holotype (RUMF-ZK-00010): Adult female, collected by H. Yamasaki on 23 June 2013 at station 2 (Fig. 1B); mounted in Fluoromount G®. +Allotype (RUMF-ZK-00011): Adult male, collected at the same locality as the holotype; mounted in Fluoromount G®. +Paratypes: Two adult females and two adult males (RUMF-ZK-00012-00015); three exoskeletons (RUMF-ZK-00016-00018) from specimens used for DNA extraction (one adult female and two adult males); all collected at the same locality as the holotype; all mounted in Fluoromount G®. +Other material: six specimens for SEM (four adult females, one adult male, and one adult gender undetermined), collected at the same locality as the holotype, mounted on aluminum stubs. +Sequences: 18S sequence (1775 bp) for paratype RUMF-ZK-00017, Genbank accession AB899167; 28S sequence (2233 bp) for paratype RUMF-ZK-00017, GenBank AB899168; COI sequences (all 658 bp) for three paratypes (RUMF-ZK-00016-00018), GenBank AB899169-AB899171, respectively. + + +Diagnosis. + +Echinoderes +without acicular spines; with lateroventral tubules on segments 5, 7, 8, and 9, midlateral tubules on segment 8, laterodorsal tubules on segment 10, and large, narrow oval-shaped sieve plates on segment 9; lateral terminal spines relatively thick, short, with blunt tips, length about 10-15% of trunk length. + + + + +Description +. + +Adult with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (Figs 7A, B, 8A). See Table 4 for measurements, and Table 5 for positions of cuticular structures (sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, and tubules). + + +Figure 7. +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n., camera lucida drawings. A, B paratype, female (RUMF-ZK-00016), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, D allotype, male (RUMF-ZK-00011), segments 9-11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Double circle, grey circle, and black circle indicate sensory spot, type 1 glandular cell outlet, and type 2 glandular cell outlet, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type 1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type 2 glandular cell outlet; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mlt, midlateral tubule; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot. + + + + +Figure 8. +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n., Nomarski photomicrographs. A entire animal B segments 1-2, ventral view C segments 3-5, ventral view D segments 6-9 ventral view E segments 9-11 of female, ventral view F segment 11 of male, dorsal view. Complete circles indicate type 2 glandular cell outlet; cashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mlt, midlateral tubule; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension. + + + + +Table 4. Measurements for adult +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n. (in micrometers). Columns N and SD show sample size and standard deviation, respectively. Abbreviations: (f), female condition of sexually dimorphic character; LD, length of laterodorsal tubule; LTAS, length of lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral tubule; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; ML, length of midlateral tubule; MSW, maximum sternal width; S, segment length; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length. + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterNRangeMeanSD
+ + + +Table 5. Summary of location of cuticular structures, tubules, and spines in +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n. Abbreviations: (f), female condition of sexually dimorphic character; gco1, type 1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type 2 glandular cell outlet; LD, laterodorsal; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; pe, penile spine; SD, subdorsal; si, sieve plate; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; tu, tubule; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PositionMDPDSDLDMLSLLVVLVM
segment
+ + +Head consists of retractable mouth cone and introvert (Figs 9A, B, 10). Mouth cone with inner oral styles and nine outer oral styles. Exact number and arrangement of inner oral styles not observed. Each outer oral style composed of rectangular basal part and triangular distal part. Basal parts of outer oral styles alternate in size: five large in odd sectors of introvert, and four small in even sectors (Fig. 9A). Posterior to basal part of each outer oral style, two spinose hairs project anteriorly, covering outer oral style (Fig. 9A). Introvert composed of seven rings of scalids and one ring of tri +choscalids +(Figs 9B, 10). Ring 01 includes ten primary spinoscalids with basal sheath and long, smooth end piece (Fig. 9B). Each basal sheath with three fringes. Proximal fringe extends into three long projections, like a trident, covering next fringe. Middle basal fringe with two lateral projections, overlapping end piece. Distal fringe with five to seven threads projecting between two projections of middle fringe. End piece of primary spinoscalids is longest unit. Rings 02 and 04 with 10 spinoscalids, and rings 03 and 05 with 20 spinoscalids. Spinoscalids of rings 02-05 similar in length. Rings 06 and 07 could not be examined in detail, but at least seven relatively short spinoscalids present in ring 06, and 13 leaf-like scalids in ring 07. Six trichoscalids present each attached with trichoscalid plate in sectors 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10. + + + +Figure 9. +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n., scanning electron micrographs. A Mouth cone B introvert, lateral view C neck and segments1-3, lateral view D segments 5-7, lateral view E close up of laterodorsal type 2 glandular cell outlet on segment 2. Complete circles indicate type 2 glandular cell outlet; dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: lvt, lateroventral tubule; oos, outer oral style; pss, primary spinoscalid; sec, introvert sector followed by sector number; sp, spinoscalid followed by ring number. + + + + +Figure 10. Diagram of mouth cone, introvert, and placids in +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n. Grey area and heavy line arcs show mouth cone and placids, respectively. The table lists the scalid arrangement by sector. + + + +Neck with 16 placids (Figs 7A, B, 8B, 10). Midventral placid broadest (ca. 17 +μm +at basal width and ca. 11 +μm +at tip width); remaining placids with similar size (ca. 11 +μm +at basal width and ca. 5 +μm +at tip width). + +Segment 1 consists of complete cuticular ring with pachycyclus at anterior margin (Figs 7A, B, 8B). Non-bracteate cuticular hairs densely cover entire segment (Fig. 7A, B). Paired rounded subdorsal and laterodorsal sensory spots located close to anterior margin of the segment (Figs 7A, 9C). Rounded ventromedial sensory spots centered between anterior and posterior margins (Fig. 7B). Type 1 glandular cell outlets situated anteriorly in middorsal and lateroventral positions (Fig. 7A, B). Posterior part of the segment with pectinate fringe with very short tips (Fig. 7A, B). + +Segment 2 also with complete cuticular ring (Fig. 7A, B), with thick pachycyclus at anterior margin (Fig. 8B). All cuticular surface, except anterior and posterior areas covered with bracteate cuticular hairs (Figs 7A, B, 8B, 9C). Oval sensory spots in +middorsal +, two pairs in laterodorsal, and pair in ventromedial positions (Figs 7A, B, 8B, 9C). Type 2 glandular cell outlets in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and ventrolateral positions (Figs 7A, B, 9C). All type 2 glandular cell outlets of this segment and segment +4 +-7 situated slightly anterior to sensory spots. In LM observation, type 2 glandular cell outlets show oval or box shaped structure, whereas in SEM observation, they show single large pore (Fig. 9E). Type 1 glandular cell outlets placed close to anterior margin in ventromedial position on this and following eight segments (Fig. 7A, B). Posterior margin of segment with pectinate fringe with longer tips than on preceding segment (Figs 7A, B, 9C). + + +Segment +3 and following eight segments consist of one tergal and two sternal plates (Fig. 7A, B). Each plate with thicker pachycycli in anterior areas and articulate areas with other plates. Cuticular hairs on this and following seven segments bracteate, covering entire segment except in anterior, posterior, and paraventral areas (Fig. 7A, B). Sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and sublateral positions (Figs 7A, B, 8C). Pectinate fringes as on segment 2. + +Segment 4 with pair of laterodorsal sensory spots and paired subdorsal type 2 glandular cell outlets (Fig. 7A, B). Pectinate fringes as on segment 2. +Segment 5 with lateroventral tubules (Figs 7B, 8C, 9D). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and ventromedial positions (Figs 7A, B, 8C). Pair of type 2 glandular cell outlets located in midlateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8C). Tips of pectinate fringes similar in length, and longer than those on three preceding segments on this and following four segments. + +Segment +6 with paired subdorsal, midlateral, and ventromedial sensory spots (Figs 7A, 8D, 9D). Pair of type 2 glandular cell outlets present in midlateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8D). + +Segment 7 with lateroventral tubules (Figs 7B, 8D, 9D). Middorsal and paired laterodorsal and ventrolateral sensory spots present (Figs 7A, B, 8D). Type 2 glandular cell outlets in midlateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8D, 9D). +Segment 8 with midlateral and lateroventral tubules (Figs 7A, B, 8D, 11B). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal position (Fig. 7A). Paired type 2 glandular cell outlets in laterodorsal position, close to midlateral tubules (Figs 7A, B, 8D). + + +Figure 11. +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n., scanning electron micrographs. A segments 8-11, ventral view B segments 8-11, lateral view C close up showing sieve plate on segment 9 D segments 10 and 11, female, dorsal view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: ldt, laterodorsal tubule; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mlt, midlateral tubule; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension. + + +Segment 9 with lateroventral tubules (Figs 7B, 8E, 11A, B). Paired paradorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral, and ventrolateral sensory spots present (Figs 7A, B, 8E, 11A, B, C). Sieve plates with narrow, oval sieve area and single posterior pore present in sublateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8D, E, 11B, C). + +Segment 10 with thin laterodorsal tubules in males, and short, thin, hook-shaped laterodorsal tubules in females (Figs 7A, C, 11D). Paired subdorsal and ventrolateral sensory spots situated close to posterior margin of the segment (Figs 7 +A-D +, 11D). Posterior margin ends as pectinate fringe with short tips. + + +Segment 11 with short and thick lateral terminal spines ending in blunt tip (Figs 7 +A-D +, 8E, 11D). Pair of short lateral terminal accessory spines present only in females (Figs 7A, B, 8E, 11D), and three pairs of penile spines present only in males (Figs 7C, D, 8F, 11B). Cuticular hairs absent. Paired sensory spots situated in subdorsal position (Figs 7A, C, 11D). Tergal plate projects laterally and ends in short, pointed tergal extensions (Figs 7 +A-D +, 8F, 11D). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name comes from hwiizaa ( +'goat' +) from one of the Okinawan local languages, referring to the short, thick lateral terminal spines that resemble the horns of goat. + + +Remarks. Among +Echinoderes +species, only +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n. and +Echinoderes marthae +( + +Sorensen +2014 + +) have two pairs of tubules on segment 8 and lack dorsal acicular spines. +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n. differs from +Echinoderes marthae +in having (1) lateroventral tubules on segments 7 and 9, (2) very short, thick, blunt lateral terminal spines (46-53 +μm +long and 11.6-13.5% of trunk length in +Echinoderes hwiizaa +sp. n.; 74-103 +μm +long and 20.4-33.2% of trunk length in +Echinoderes marthae +), (3) lateral terminal accessory spines in females, and (4) three pairs of penile spines in males (two pairs in male +Echinoderes marthae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E8/1F/A8E81F8B2F80524EA81B91C59301DE19.xml b/data/A8/E8/1F/A8E81F8B2F80524EA81B91C59301DE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1446cb279e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E8/1F/A8E81F8B2F80524EA81B91C59301DE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,795 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Eutrecha and Xenotrecha (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae), taxonomic notes on Ammotrechinae, and description of a remarkable new Eutrecha from Colombia + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-6572 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA & Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Martinez, Leonel +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Iuri, Hernan Augusto +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andres Alejandro +Division Aracnologia, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " - CONICET, Avenida Angel Gallardo 470, CP: 1405 DJR, C. A. B. A., Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Leonardo Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4700-5610 +Universidade Federal do Piaui, Campus Amilcar Ferreira Sobral, BR 343, km 3.5, Bairro Meladao, s / no. CEP 64800 - 000, Floriano, PI, Brazil +carvalho@ufpi.edu.br + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-04 + + +81 + + +317 +344 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e95181 +1864-8312-81-317 +BE57FF40714740AC8BEA1706A95DA4ED +C3B28C3FAD9250BC906A4A865EAA18B4 + + + + + +3.1.7. +Xenotrecha huebneri (Kraepelin, 1899) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 3 +, 11 +, 12 +, 13 +, 14 +, 15 +, 16 +, 17 +, 18 +, 19 + + + + + +Cleobis +huebneri + +Kraepelin, 1899: 239-240; +Weidner 1959 +: 109; +Maury 1982 +: 124. + + +Cleobis huebneri +Kraepelin, 1899: + +Harms and +Duperre +2018 + +: 12-13, figs 5a-c. + + + +Ammotrecha +huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899): +Kraepelin 1901 +: 112-114. + + + +Ammotrechella +huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899): Roewer,1934: 593, 594-595, 598, figs 336b, 338c. + + +Ammotrechella hubneri +(Kraepelin, 1899): +Muma and Nazario 1971 +: 506, 507; +Muma 1976 +: 25. + + +Xenotrecha huebneri +(Kraepelin, 1899): +Maury 1982 +: 125-127, 129, 134-138, figs 18-28; +Maury 1984 +: 75, fig. 11; +Rocha and Cancello 2002a +: 4; +Rocha and Cancello 2002b +: 2; +Harvey 2003 +: 210-211; +Bird et al. 2015 +: 123; + +Harms and +Duperre +2018 + +: 13. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. VENEZUELA +• 1 ♀; "South Venezuela" [locality not specified]; 25 Nov 1898; G. +Huebner +& O. Schneider leg; ZMH. Examined by images from + +Harms and +Duperre +(2018) + +. + + + +Revised diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Redescription of male. + +Based on nontype male from Vila +Tepequem +(CHNUFPI 1247). - +Measurements. +Linear measurements in Table +1 +. - +Color. +In 80% ethanol-preserved specimen. Prosomal dorsal shields and opisthosomal tergites with overall brown coloration (Fig. +12A, C +). Propeltidium with a design of pale brown areas in a darker contour (Fig. +12C +), one large that narrows anteriorly, and two small oval areas one on each side of the ocular tubercle, the latter of which is blackish; eyespots shiny white (Fig. +13A +). Meso-, metapeltidium, and opisthosomal tergites predominantly dark brown (Fig. +12A +), with scattered faded patches. Chelicerae, base color pale brown (same as pale propeltidial areas) (Figs +12C +, +14C, E +), with three dark brown, narrow longitudinal stripes on prodorsal, retrolateral, and retroventral surfaces of manus, which fuse into a large dark brown retrolateral area on distal part of manus; stridulatory plate predominantly yellow, with brownish stridulatory ridges (Fig. +14D +). Asetose area of fixed and movable fingers red, with all teeth darkened (Fig. +14E +); movable finger setose area with ventral, brown-spotted area. Pedipalp coxae yellowish white, trochanter pale brown, femur and tibia dark brown, with faint paler areas (Fig. +17 +), as are the patella and tibia of legs. Pedipalps and legs, basitarsus proximal half dark brown, distal half yellowish brown, same color as telotarsus. Coxosternal region and trochanters of legs immaculately yellowish white (Fig. +13B +). Femora of legs I-II, basifemora and telofemora of legs III-IV yellowish white, with scattered darker patches, mostly on dorsal surface. Malleoli white. Opisthosomal pleural membranes with faded, dark brown color dorsally, paler towards the venter. Sternites yellowish white (Fig. +13C +), except for three posteriormost sternites which have some scattered dark brown patches. - +Prosoma. +Propeltidium longer than wide (Table +1 +); covered with small to medium-sized, spicule-like stout setae, straight and rigid (Fig. +12C +); these setae fall off and break easily; at least the larger macrosetae exhibit a bilaterally symmetrical distribution on propeltidium. Ocular tubercle slightly elevated, with abundant macrosetae. Anterolateral propeltidial lobes separated from the propeltidium principal shield by incomplete lateral groove (Fig. +13A +). Eyespots elongated, its length approximately half the length of the anterolateral propeltidial lobe ventral margin. Meso- and metapeltidium wider than long, with abundant macrosetae similar to those on propeltidium (Fig. +12A +). Coxae densely covered with abundant thin setae (Fig. +13B +). Sternum glabrous. - +Chelicera-dentition and processes. +Fixed finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed primary teeth (FP, FM, and FD) and very small FSM tooth (Figs +3B +, +14E +, +15A +); FSD tooth absent; FSM and FM contiguous to adjacent teeth (i.e., without medial notch or FMAD); retrofondal teeth series uninterrupted (i.e., without FRFD), with four teeth (RFSP, RFP, RFM, RFA) (Figs +3B +, +15A +); basal retrofondal margin heavily sclerotized (Fig. +15A +); profondal teeth series consisting of four teeth (PFSP, PFP, PFSM, PFM). Fixed finger asetose area with dorsal and ventral margins notably curved; prodorsal carina sharp, not elevated in lateral aspect, without angular dorsal crest; proventral carina weakly pronounced on the mucron area; fixed finger retrolateral carina (FRLC) obsolete, represented by few granules on the proximal region of the asetose area (Figs +3B +, +14E +). Fixed finger mucron without subterminal (FST) teeth; apex (FT tooth) curved. Movable finger with median teeth series comprising well-developed and similar-sized MP and MM primary teeth, and one MSM secondary tooth which is smaller than MP and MM (i.e., MP ≈ MM> MSM) (Figs +3B +, +14E +); all three teeth of the median series adjacent to each other; MSM upright and triangular. Movable finger prolateral carina (MPLC) markedly developed, ending slightly basal to MP in a small but distinct prolateral (MPL) tooth, which is about half the size of MSM tooth (Fig. +14D +). Movable finger without subproximal (MSP) or subterminal (MST) teeth; movable finger retroventral longitudinal carina (MRVC) present on distal half, or third, of finger, forming a smooth elevated ridge (Figs +3B +, +14E +, +16D +); retrolateral longitudinal carina (MRLC) consisting of scattered conspicuous granules on the retrolateral surface of finger (Fig. +3B +). Movable finger mucron moderately long, with gnathal edge carina ordinary (not convex). Closure of FM tooth distal to MM, when fingers are closed. - +Chelicera-setose areas and stridulatory plate. +Retrolateral and dorsal surfaces with abundant retrolateral manus ( +rlm +) and retrolateral finger ( +rlf +) setae, of different sizes, which are predominantly straight and rigid (Figs +12C +, +14C-F +); some of these setae are arranged in bilaterally symmetrical pattern, as are some principal retrolateral finger ( +principal rlf +) setae that are more flexible than others; movable finger retrolateral proximal setal cluster ( +rlpc +) dorsally with a single, long and markedly plumose seta (Figs +14E +, +16D +). Prolateral surface with array of setal types (Fig. +14D, F +), as follows: row of plumose proventral distal ( +pvd +) setae starting at level of the interdigital condyle ( +pic +) and ending near level of FP tooth; proventral subdistal ( +pvsd +) setae arranged in rather disorganized pattern, +pvsd +comb slightly differentiated; carpet-like field of bristle-like promedial ( +pm +) setae narrow (Fig. +16C +). Stridulatory plate longer than high, occupying approximately two-thirds of the prolateral surface of manus (Fig. +14D +); stridulatory apparatus consisting of eleven distinct ridges approximately parallel to the manus ventral surface (Fig. +16C +); most ridges not reaching the limit with the +pm +setae field. Distal limit of the prolateral setose area of movable finger reaching the level of MSM tooth; movable finger prodorsal ( +mpd +) setal series consisting of plumose setae (similar to the +pvd +setae), adjacent to abundant non-plumose setae of the movable finger promedial ( +mpm +) and proventral ( +mpv +) setal series. - +Chelicera-flagellum. +Of the composite type, without shaft. A thin, translucent, membranous structure immovably attached prodorsally to the fixed finger (Figs +14F +, +15A +); flagellar base general aspect bowl-shaped, long and narrow, with apex reaching about two thirds of the mucron length; prolateral surface with plumose setiform organ arising from the center of the flagellar base (Figs +14F +, +16A, B +); plumose setiform organ robust basally, long, progressively narrowing distally, its apex almost reaching the apex of the flagellar base, covered with acuminate fringes over distal two thirds of its length; other than fringes on the plumose setiform organ, the flagellum is predominantly smooth; flagellum dorsal margin visible over the prodorsal carina in retrolateral aspect; attachment point elliptical, horizontally elongated, placed at level of the PFM tooth. - +Pedipalp. +All segments coated with abundant short and delicate setae (Fig. +17A +); those on ventral surface of tibia, basitarsus, and telotarsus stouter and more distinct than those on other surfaces. Proventral surface of femur with some spicule-like, somewhat spiniform macrosetae similar to those on propeltidium (Fig. +12A +); tibia with proventral and retroventral rows of six spiniform setae each, which are short and stout, distributed along distal two thirds of tibia, in addition to a basal pair of conspicuous, thinner, and slightly longer setae (Fig. +17A +); basitarsus with proventral and retroventral rows of eight and eleven spiniform setae, respectively, similar to those on tibia; telotarsus without spiniform setae. Femur, tibia, basitarsus, and telotarsus with few long thin setae; clubbed setae apparently absent. Retroventral surface of femur proximally with a suture-like cleavage plane (Figs +17 +, +18 +). Telotarsus retrodorsal pore area, if present, not visible under light stereomicroscopy. - +Leg I. +All segments coated with abundant short and delicate setae similar to those on pedipalps, without stout or spiniform setae; tibia and basitarsus with few long thin setae. Telotarsus without claws or spiniform setae; retrodorsal pore area, if present, not visible under light stereomicroscopy. - +Walking legs. +Covered with abundant short and delicate setae, in addition to a few long setae like those on pedipalps and legs I. Legs II and III: basitarsus with five spiniform setae: two proventral (distal and subdistal), one retroventral (distal), one retrolateral (subdistal), and one retrodorsal (distal); telotarsus bi-segmented (consisting of large basal and small distal segments), with proventral row of four spiniform setae and a retroventral row of three, in 2.2.2/1 pattern. Leg IV: basitarsus with row of three proventral and one distal retroventral spiniform setae, in 1.1.2 pattern; telotarsus 3-segmented (the two segmentation lines are complete), with proventral and retroventral rows of four spiniform setae each, in 2.2.2/2/0 pattern. - +Opisthosoma. +Tergites with abundant setae similar to those on propeltidium; setation of the sternites comparable to that of coxae. Ctenidia present on 1st and 2nd post-genital sternites (spiracular sternites I and II) (Fig. +13C +); ctenidia short, in the form of abundant, lanceolate setae irregularly distributed on the sternites; other sternites without ctenidia. + + + +Figure 11. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), live habitus of adults at Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil. +A +♂ (CHNUFPI 1247). +B +♀ (CHNUFPI 1249). + + + + +Figure 12. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), habitus, dorsal aspect ( +A +, +B +), propeltidium ( +C +, +D +). +A +, +C +♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil. +B +, +D +♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), same locality. Scale bars = 2 mm (A, B), 1 mm (C, D). + + + + +Figure 13. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), prosoma, anterolateral propeltidial lobe, lateral aspect ( +A +), anterior part of coxosternal region, ventral aspect ( +B +) [note the severed dextral pedipalp], ctenidia on 2nd post-genital sternite ( +C +), genital plate, ventral aspect ( +D +). +A-C +♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil. +D +♀ (CHNUFPI 1249), same locality. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, D), 1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (C). + + + + +Figure 14. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), dextral chelicera, retrolateral aspect ( +A +, +C +) and close-up of fingers ( +E +), prolateral aspect ( +B +, +D +) and close-up of flagellum ( +F +). +A +, +B +♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil. +C-F +♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), same locality. Scale bars = 1 mm (A-D), 0.5 mm (E), 0.2 mm (F). Arrows in C-F indicate the position of hole left by broken FD tooth. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), sinistral ( +A +) and dextral ( +B +) chelicera, fixed finger, ventral aspect. +A +♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil. +B +♀ (CHNUFPI 1248), same locality. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Arrow in A indicates hole left by broken FD tooth. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral chelicera, flagellum, prolateral aspect ( +A +) and closeup of the plumose setiform organ ( +B +), stridulatory apparatus, prolateral aspect ( +C +), movable finger, retrolateral aspect ( +D +). Scale bars = 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B), 0.5 mm (C, D). + + + + +Figure 17. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil, sinistral pedipalp, retrolateral aspect ( +A +) and close-up of cleavage plane proximally on femur ( +B +) [indicated by arrow], healed severed stump of dextral pedipalp femur (post-autotomy in nature), retrodorsal ( +C +) and retrolateral ( +D +) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B-D). + + + + +Figure 18. + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899), ♂ (CHNUFPI 1247), Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil, scanning electron micrographs of cleavage plane on healed severed stump (post-autotomy in nature) of dextral pedipalp femur, retrolateral aspect ( +A +) and close-up of edge ( +B +), inclined, anterior aspect ( +C +) and close-up of pointy process on prolateral part of stump ( +D +). Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A, C), 0.1 mm (B), 0.2 mm (D). + + + + +Supplementary description of female. + +Based on nontype female from Vila +Tepequem +(CHNUFPI 1248). Measurements in Table +1 +. Similar to the male in most aspects, including size and general appearance. Pedipalps with short and stout spiniform setae on the ventral surface of basitarsus only, arranged in proventral and retroventral rows of seven and nine spiniform setae, respectively. Tegument setation similar to that of male; setae on dorsal surfaces of prosomal and opisthosomal shields, and on dorsal and retrolateral surfaces of the chelicerae and legs, weaker and more flexible. Opisthosoma without ctenidia. Genital plate posterior margin with deep median indentation (Fig. +13D +); posteromedian region conspicuously glabrous and shiny, with a central pocket. Chelicera without the secondary sexual characteristics of males (Figs +14A, B +, +15B +). Stridulatory apparatus with all the ridges parallel to each other and to the manus ventral surface, as in male (Fig. +14B +); ridges short, progressively occupying a more distal position the more dorsal they are. Fixed finger, lateral aspect with distinct and pronounced angular dorsal crest at level of the RFM tooth (Fig. +14A, B +); retrolateral carina (FRLC) evident, as in male (Fig. +15B +). Fixed finger without FSD tooth; mucron short and tooth-like (i.e., ventral margin sublinear), without subterminal teeth (FST). Movable finger with MP, MM, and MSM teeth, MP being largest and MSM smallest (Fig. +14A +); MM tooth not displaced distally. Movable finger prolateral carina (MPLC) ending in small but distinct prolateral (MPL) tooth, which is less than half the size of the MSM tooth. Retrolateral longitudinal carina (MRLC) consisting of abundant granules; gnathal edge carina and retroventral longitudinal carina (MRVC) evident; subproximal (MSP) and subterminal (MST) teeth absent. + + + +Variability. +One female (CHNUFPI 1248) has nine spiniform setae on the retroventral series of the pedipalp basitarsi, whereas the other female (CHNUFPI 1249) has ten. + + +Distribution. + +Originally described from an unspecified locality in southern Venezuela ( +Kraepelin 1899 +), + +X. huebneri + +has also been recorded from the Henri Pittier National Park and Pardillar, respectively in the states of Aragua and Carabobo ( +Maury 1982 +), and from El +Rincon +, in the state of Sucre ( +Rocha and Cancello 2002a +), all in northern Venezuela (Fig. +1 +). In Brazil, a record of + +Xenotrecha + +(as " + +Xenotrecha + +sp.") has been presented from Furo do Firmino, southeastern +Maraca +Island in the state of Roraima ( +Rocha and Cancello 2002a +), locality that is situated some 50 km south of Vila +Tepequem +(record here presented; Fig. +1 +). Records from Brazil are located some 350 km east of the headwaters of the Orinoco River, where the type specimen was most likely collected ( + +Harms and +Duperre +2018 + +). An additional record of + +X. huebneri + +from an unspecified locality in Suriname was identified in the Global Information Facility (GBIF) ( +Goud et al. 2020 +), further extending the putative distribution of the genus far eastward. + + + +Natural history. + +Specimens from Serra do +Tepequem +were collected at night. All specimens were found on + +Curatella americana + +L. ( +Dilleniaceae +) tree trunks. One female (CHNUFPI 1249) was observed foraging, moving upwards in the tree trunk while inspecting small holes and under the tree barks, using both pedipalps to sense the surface (Fig. +11B +). The sampling locality (Fig. +19 +) is a small tepui (reaching 1100 m), forested on its slopes and with savannas on the higher plateaus ( +Almeida et al. 2009 +). Several other specimens of + +C. americana + +were inspected at other sampling localities in the municipalities of Boa Vista ( +02°52′08.4″S +60°43′13.1″W +, at ca. 90 m.a.s.l.) and Bonfim ( +03°16′20.5″S +60°03′09.3″W +, at 140 m.a.s.l.), but no additional specimens of + +X. huebneri + +were detected at these localities. However, an unidentified + +Ammotrecha + +species was found in the inspected trees at Bonfim, locality that is situated close to the Brazil-Guiana border. The specimen of + +X. huebneri + +reported by +Rocha and Cancello (2002a) +from El +Rincon +was found inside of a dead tree-trunk in a forest with many lianas, whereas the specimen from +Maraca +Island was collected in a forest inside of a termite mound of a possibly undescribed + +Araujotermes + +Fontes, 1982 ( +Isoptera +, +Termitidae +) species. + + + +Figure 19. +Landscape and habitat of + +Xenotrecha huebneri + +(Kraepelin, 1899) at Serra do +Tepequem +, Roraima State, Brazil. Note the dense vegetation ( +A +), grasslands, and rocky outcrops ( +B +- +D +) present in the area. + + + + +Other material examined. + + + +BRAZIL + +• +1 ♂ +; + +Roraima + +, +Amajari +, + +Serra do +Tepequem + +, + +Vila +Tepequem + +, near +Pousada +PSJ; +03°47′10.4″S +61°43′15.3″W +; + + +640 m + +. + + +a.s.l.; +17 Jul 2014 +; J. +Cabra-Garcia +leg.; CHNUFPI 1247; • + +2 ♀♀ +; same data, except: +L.S. Carvalho +leg.; CHNUFPI 1248-1249 + +. + + + +Literature records (material not examined). + + + +BRAZIL + +• 1 sex not specified; + +Roraima + +, +Alto Alegre +, + +southeastern +Maraca +Island + +, +Uraricoera River +, +Furo do Firmino +; +03°23′60″N +61°25′60″W +; +01 Nov 1986 +, +E.M. Cancello +and + +C.R.F. +Brandao + +leg.; MZUSP 14295; listed as " + +Xenotrecha + +sp." + + + +SURINAME + +• 1 sex not specified; +07 Aug 1959 +; RMNH.SOL.11; gbifID 2434367917 + +; + + +VENEZUELA + +• 1 sex not specified; + +Sucre + +, + + +El +Rincon + + +; +10°38′14″N +64°14′09″W +; +27 Sep 1987 +; +O.F.F. Souza +leg.; MZUSP 14296. +These +records were obtained from +Rocha and Cancello (2002a) +and +Goud et al. (2020) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E8/74/A8E87481DB86EA680012244D4AEFDF04.xml b/data/A8/E8/74/A8E87481DB86EA680012244D4AEFDF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..892a25830f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E8/74/A8E87481DB86EA680012244D4AEFDF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Pentaneurellakatterjokki Fittkau & Murray (Chironomidae, Tanypodinae): redescription and phylogenetic position + + + +Author + +Laurindo da Silva, Fabio + + + +Author + +Stur, Elisabeth + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +833 + + +107 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.833.30936 +1313-2970--107 +3246F2A6452943148B9F75743F2DE7FF + + + + +Pentaneurella katterjokki Fittkau & Murray, 1983 + + + + +Pentaneura +spec. Katterjokk Fittkau, 1962: 372 (description of male) + + +Pentaneurella katterjokki +Fittkau & Murray, 1983: 62 (description of male and immature stages) + + + +Material examined. +Type material: Holotype pharate male (ZSM slide A and B), SWEDEN, Katterjokk, Swedish Lappland, leg. L. Brundin. Two paratypes: pharate female and larva data as for holotype. + +Additional material: NORWAY, Oppland, Rondane National Park: Adult male (NTNU-VM slide 201765), Skranglehaugen (P4), 1110 m asl, +61.98270N +, +9.80360E +, 14-21.vii.2008, leg. T. Ekrem, [BOLD ID: ATNA328]. Adult male (NTNU-VM slide 201767), as previous except for Skranglehaugen (P3), 1115 m asl, +61.98219N +, +9.80451E +, [BOLD ID: ATNA333]. Adult female (NTNU-VM slide 201768), as previous except for 07-14.vii.2008, leg. T. Hoffstad, [BOLD ID: ATNA335]. Adult female (NTNU-VM slide 201766), Skranglehaugen (P2), 1119 m asl, +61.98141N +, +9.80480E +, 14-21.vii.2008, leg. T. Ekrem, [BOLD ID: ATNA 331]. Pupa (NTNU-VM slide 201769), Skranglehaugen (P5), 1105 m asl, +61.98346N +, +9.80384E +, 07-14.vii.2008, leg. T. Hoffstad, [BOLD ID: ATNA338]. Larva (NTNU-VM slide 201764) Skranglehaugen, 1117 m asl, benthos, +61.99186N +, +9.80454E +, 23.vi.2008, leg. E. Stur, [BOLD ID: ATNA122]. Pupa (NTNU-VM slide 201771) +Doralseter +, 1032 m asl, kick sample 3, +61.99347N +, +9.80343E +, 10.viii.2015, leg. K. +Harsaker +, T. Ekrem and M. Majaneva, [BOLD ID: EBAI-Ch122]. Larva (NTNU-VM slide 201770) as previous, [BOLD ID: EBAI-Ch66]. GERMANY, Bayern, Berchtesgaden National Park: Adult male, (NTNU-VM slide 201774), Herrenrointquelle 308, 1250 m asl, +47.57778N +, +12.97222E +, 26.vii-09.viii.2005, leg. F. Eder, [BOLD ID: ES147]. Adult male, (NTNU-VM slide 201772), Schapbachquelle 360a, 1140 m asl, +47.58278N +, +12.95806E +, 27.v.-14.vi.2005, leg. F. Eder, [BOLD ID: ES46]. Adult male, (NTNU-VM slide 201773), as previous except for 28.vi-12.vii.2005, leg. F. Eder & A. Schellmoser [BOLD ID: ES82]. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + +Pentaneurella katterjokki +differs from other +Pentaneurini +species by the combination of the following characters. Adult male: thorax with a scutal tubercle, tibial spur on fore leg with long outer tooth and shorter side teeth, anal point apically notched. Adult female: gonapophysis VIII triangular, tergite IX without setae, coxosternapodeme strongly curved, postgenital plate broadly rounded, labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Pupa: plastron plate moderately large, corona absent, anal macrosetae with adhesive sheaths, genital sac symmetrically tapered. Larva: dorsally DP absent, peg sensilla large, firmly fused with the margin of antennal segment 2, forming a fork-like process. + + + +Description. +Adult male (n = 3, except where otherwise stated).Size. Total length 5.2 (1) mm. Wing length 3.0-3.1 mm. Total length/wing length 1.75 (1). Wing length/profemur length 2.09-2.22 (2). + +General coloration. Head pale brown with darker occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without marks. Legs brown to pale brown. Abdominal tergite +I-VI +white, T VII with continuous pale brown transverse band near proximal margin, VIII pale brown; hypopygium pale brown. + + +Head. Temporal setae 17-19, uniserial. Eye ratio 0.47-0.59. Tentorium 235-289 +μm +long. Clypeus 132-189 +μm +long, 97-111 +μm +wide at widest part, bearing 12-22 setae. Cibarial pump 284-301 +μm +long. Lengths of palpomeres 1-5 (in +μm +): 77-82; 84-97; 163-178; 171-207; 324-342. Antenna 1250-1297 +μm +long, diameter of pedicel 185-188 (2) +μm +. AR 1.22-1.31. + +Thorax. Antepronotals 6-10. Acrostichals 30-52, double staggered row which diverges posteriorly to join the dorsocentral row; dorsocentrals 24-38, biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; prealars 11-12 (2); supraalar 1 (1). Anapleural suture ratio 0.48-0.55. Scutellars 10-14. Scutal tubercle present. +Wing (Fig. 1A). Width 0.85-0.86 (4) mm. Membrane densely covered with macrotrichia. Costa 2.9-3.1 (4) mm long without extension ending proximal to R4+5; MCu almost at FCu; R2+3 present, R3 not reaching costa. VR 0.91-1.05. WW 0.27-0.29. Brachiolum with 3 setae. Squama with 18-26 (2) setae. Anal lobe moderately developed. + +Legs (Fig. 1 +B-E +). Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 70 (2) +μm +, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 36-37 (2) +μm +long (Fig. 1B), with 4 (2) lateral teeth; ta1-4 without preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 64-72 +μm +, tibia with two apical spurs 22-27; 32-40 +μm +long (Fig. 1C), with 4-5 lateral teeth; ta1-4 with preapical pseudospurs. Hind leg: width at apex of tibia 62-72 +μm +, tibia with two apical spurs 22-29; 25-29 +μm +long (Fig. 1D), with 4 lateral teeth; comb not observed; ta1-4 without preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, distally recurved and pointed and with large basal protuberance (Fig. 1E). Pulvilli absent. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in Table 1. + + +Hypopygium (Fig. 1F). Tergite IX slightly concave posteriorly, without posterior setae. Membranous anal point broad, apically notched. Phallapodeme 106-130 (2) +μm +long. Sternapodeme with reduced anterior process. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 235-285 +μm +long, 103-131 +μm +wide. GcR 2.02-2.44. Gonostylus slender, 166-176 +μm +long, megaseta cochleariform, 14-17 +μm +long. HR 1.44-1.62. HV 3.04 (1). + + + +Figure 1. +Pentaneurella katterjokki +Fittkau & Murray, adult male ( +A-F +), adult female ( +G-H +). A Wing B fore tibial spur C mid tibial spurs D hind tibial spurs E tarsal claw F hypopygium, left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect G female genitalia, dorsal aspect H female genitalia, ventral aspect. Scale bars: 500 +µm +(A); 100 +µm +(G, H). + + + + +Table 1. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of leg segments in +Pentaneurella katterjokki +Fittkau & Murray, male (n = 2 or 3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 +
1
2
3
45
1
2
3
+ +Adult female (n = 2, except where otherwise stated). Size. Total length 5.2 (1) mm. Wing length 3.3-3.4 mm. Total length/wing length 1.02-1.14. Wing length/profemur length 2.55-2.74. +General coloration. Head pale brown with darker occipital margin; pedicel and antenna brown; maxillary palp pale brown. Thorax pale brown. Wing membrane transparent without marks. Legs brown to pale brown. Abdominal tergites and genitalia pale brown. + +Head. Temporal setae 22-24, irregularly uniserial. Eye ratio 1.12-1.33. Tentorium 186-287 +μm +long. Clypeus 157-176 +μm +long, 108-121 +μm +wide at largest part, bearing 25-28 setae. Cibarial pump 281-305 +μm +long. Lengths of palpomeres 1-5 (in +μm +): 52-57; 98-102; 180-181; 188-193; 333-334. Antenna 897-920 +μm +long, diameter of pedicel 98-100 +μm +. AR 0.36-0.39. + +Thorax. Antepronotals 7. Acrostichals 44-48, double staggered row which diverges posteriorly to join the dorsocentral row of setae; dorsocentrals 36-48, biserial anteriorly and uniserial posteriorly; prealars 15-16; supraalars 2. Anapleural suture ratio 0.49 (1). Scutellars 8-10. Scutal tubercle present. +Wing. Width 1.00-1.10 mm. Costa 3.3-3.4 mm long. VR 0.96-0.98. WW 0.30-0.31. Brachiolum with 3 setae. Squama with 22-25 setae. + +Legs. Fore leg: width at apex of tibia 71-74 +μm +, tibia with single, apical and pectinate spur 27-28 +μm +long, with 4 lateral teeth; ta1-4 without preapical pseudospurs. Mid leg: width at apex of tibia 54-68 +μm +, tibia with two apical spurs 27-28; 29-32 +μm +long, with 4-5 lateral teeth; ta1-4 with preapical pseudospurs. Hind leg: width at apex of tibia 65-67 +μm +, tibia with two apical spurs 30-35; 44-48 +μm +long, with 4 lateral teeth; comb not observed; ta1-4 without preapical pseudospurs. Claws slender, distally recurved and pointed and with large basal protuberance. Lengths and proportion of leg segments as in Table 2. + + +Genitalia (Fig. 1 +G-H +). Gonapophysis VIII triangular, 84-85 +μm +long. Tergite IX without setae. Coxosternapodeme 142-159 +μm +long. Postgenital plate broadly rounded. Cerci oval-quadrate, 55-63 +μm +long, 24-31 +μm +wide; with 20 elongated setae. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Notum 196-199 +μm +long. Seminal capsules oblong, 74-75 +μm +long, 55-69 +μm +wide, with conical shaped necks. Length ratio SCa/No 0.37-0.38. + + + +Table 2. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of leg segments in +Pentaneurella katterjokki +Fittkau & Murray, female (n = 2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 +
1
2
3
45
1
2
3
+ +Pupa (n = 2, except where otherwise stated).Size. Abdomen 3.5-4.3 mm long in male. +General coloration. Exuviae mostly pale brown without any distinctive patterns; thoracic horn brown. + +Cephalothorax (Fig. 2A). Wing sheath smooth, 1.5-1.6 mm long. Thoracic horn 322-336 +μm +long and 111-115 +μm +wide (Fig. 2A). THR 2.89-2.93. Respiratory atrium almost filling the lumen cavity, apically constricted into a narrow, short and straight neck, connected basally to a large rounded plastron plate. External membrane with spinules basally interconnected, forming scales. Basal lobe large apically round. Thoracic comb with 14 or 15 conical tubercles (Fig. 2A). + + +Abdomen (Fig. 2B, C). Tergite I with scar 217-238 +μm +long. Shagreen on tergites very sparse, spinules only present on the anterior median border of tergite VII, anterior and posterior borders of tergite VIII and sparsely on the anal lobe. Sternites I and VIII without shagreen, S +II-VI +with lateral longitudinal narrow bands or shagreen, S VII almost entirely covered with shagreen. Abdominal chaetotaxy as in figure 2B. Abdominal segment VII with 4 LS-setae. A VIII with 5 LS-setae. Anal lobe 516-533 +μm +long, 319-331 +μm +wide (Fig. 2C). ALR 1.60-1.62. Male genital sac not surpassing apex of anal lobe. + + + +Figure 2. +Pentaneurella katterjokki +Fittkau & Murray, pupa. A Thoracic horn with basal lobe and thoracic comb B abdominal segments with chaetotaxy, dorsal aspect C anal lobe and male genital sac, ventral aspect. + + +4th instar larva (n = 2, except where otherwise stated).General coloration. Head golden yellow, postoccipital margin brown. Ligula pale yellow, with apex brown. Abdomen pale yellow. Procercus pale brown along anterior margin. + +Head (Fig. 3A). Length 808-873 +μm +, 495-518 +μm +wide; IC 0.59-0.61. Dorsally DP absent, S5 and S8 postero-mesal to S7. Ventrally S9, S10 and SSm forming a gently curved line (Fig. 3A). + + +Antenna (Fig. 3 +B-C +). Length 374-383 +μm +, A1 274-276 +μm +long, with ring organ located 0.44-0.54 from base, A2 86-93 +μm +long. Peg sensilla large, firmly fused with margin of antennal segment 2, forming a fork-like process (Fig. 3C). AR 2.57-2.73. Blade 104-106 +μm +long. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 3D). Basal palp segment 59-60 +μm +long, 12-13 wide at middle, with ring organ located 0.40-0.68 from base. PR 4.44-4.45. APR 4.59-4.66. + + +Mandible (Fig. 3E). Length 95-115 +μm +. Sensillum campaniformium located 0.72 from apex. AMD 2.38- 2.89. + + +Mentum and M appendage (Fig. 3F). Dorsomentum sclerotised, without teeth. Labial vesicles oblong. Pseudoradula with fine granulation, not arranged in distinct longitudinal rows, 115 (1) +μm +long. + + +Hypopharyngeal complex +(Fig. 3 +G-H +). Ligula with 5 teeth, 86-98 +μm +long, 44-52 +μm +wide at base; row of teeth slightly concave, middle and inner teeth subequal in size, outer slightly larger; inner teeth curved outward (Fig. 3G). IO 0.98-1.02, MO 0.98-1.00. Paraligula bifid, 36-47 +μm +long, inner tooth 29-36 +μm +long. Pecten hypopharyngis with 14-15 subequal teeth, corner tooth and middle teeth slightly broader than remainder (Fig. 3H). + + +Body (Fig. 3I). Without fringe of swim-setae. Procercus 153-182 +μm +long, 54-71 +μm +wide, with 6 anal setae 680-760 +μm +long. L/W 2.56-2.83. Anal tubules slender, 311-341 +μm +long. Posterior parapod 671-695 +μm +long. Claws simple (Fig. 3I), some with small spines on inner and/or outer margin. + + + +Figure 3. +Pentaneurella katterjokki +Fittkau & Murray, larva. A Head with chaetotaxy. Left: ventral aspect, right: dorsal aspect B antenna C apex of antenna D maxillary palp E mandible F mentum and M-appendage G ligula and paraligula H pecten hypopharyngis I simple claw of posterior parapod. + + + + +Systematics. + +In their comprehensive analyses of the +Chironomidae +subfamily +Tanypodinae +, +Silva and Ekrem (2016) +considered morphological characters across all life stages for all nine tribes within the subfamily, involving 54 genera and 115 species. In their study, Silva and Ekrem suggested that +Paramerina +Fittkau, +Reomyia +Roback and +Schineriella +Murray & Fittkau should be subgenera in +Zavrelimyia +. In addition, +Pentaneurella +was recovered as sister to +Trissopelopia +Kieffer in both analyses of equally weighted characters and by using implied weights. However, in an ongoing phylogenetic study of the subfamily +Tanypodinae +, which includes morphological evidence from modern and fossil chironomids (Silva and Baranov unpub. data), +Pentaneurella +turned out to be more closely related to the subgenera +Reomyia +, +Schineriella +and +Zavrelimyia +, within +Zavrelimyia +sensu +Silva and Ekrem (2016) +, than to +Trissopelopia +, although with low support. + + +The male of +Pentaneurella +is morphologically similar to +Larsia +Fittkau, +Pentaneura +Philippi, +Trissopelopia +, and +Zavrelimyia +Fittkau. The bases of the lyrate tibial spurs are similar to the ones of +Larsia +and +Pentaneura +, and the absence of setae on tergite IX resembles +Trissopelopia +( +Murray and Fittkau 1989 +). Nonetheless, +Pentaneurella +differs from +Larsia +in the presence of a distinctively notched, membranous anal point, while the presence of a distinct scutal tubercle separates adults of +Pentaneurella +from both +Trissopelopia +and +Pentaneura +. Moreover, +Pentaneurella +appears to be similar to +Zavrelimyia +sensu lato, only differing from the latter by having a scutal tubercle. + + +Regarding the immature stages, the pupa of +Pentaneurella +shows certain similarities to +Krenopelopia +Fittkau and +Monopelopia +Fittkau ( +Fittkau and Murray 1986 +). +Monopelopia +was recovered by +Silva and Ekrem (2016) +as sister to +Nilotanypus +Kieffer, and these two taxa as sister to +Monopelopia (Cantopelopia) +Roback. The presence of a basal lobe and thoracic comb, and anal macrosetae with adhesive sheaths, however, may be used to distinguish +Pentaneurella +from +Krenopelopia +and +Monopelopia +( +Fittkau and Murray 1986 +). Larvae of +Pentaneurella +and +Krenopelopia +differ from +Pentaneura +and +Trissopelopia +by possessing a large peg sensilla which is firmly fused with the margin of antennal segment 2, forming a tuning-fork-like process. In both +Pentaneurella +and +Krenopelopia +the ligula has a lower middle tooth and inner teeth are curved outward. The absence of a dorsal pore, however, separates +Pentaneurella +from this genus ( +Cranston and Epler 2013 +). In addition, larvae of +Pentaneurella +appear to have cephalic setation and fork-like Lauterborn organs similar to those of +Zavrelimyia +sensu lato. + + + +Remarks on distribution and ecology. + +In the Palaearctic, the subfamily +Tanypodinae +is represented by 29 genera, of which +Anatopynia +, Johannsen, +Telmatopelopia +Fittkau and +Pentaneurella +currently are unique to the region. The latter is a relatively common genus of non-biting midges initially recorded from northern Scandinavia. Currently, the genus has been recorded in Finland ( +Paasivirta 2014 +), France ( +Brown et al. 2007 +, +Moubayed-Breil et al. 2012 +), Germany ( +Stur and Wiedenbrug 2006 +), Norway ( +Fittkau and Murray 1983 +), Russia ( + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2009 + +), Slovakia ( + +Sporka +2003 + +), Spain ( +Hjorth-Andersen 2002 +), Sweden ( +Fittkau and Murray 1983 +, + +Bylen +and Ronny-Larsson 1994 + +), Switzerland ( +Lods-Crozet 1998 +) and Turkey ( + +Oezkan +2006 + +, +Kazanci et al. 2008 +). Herein, we record +Pentaneurella +from Central Norway. Several specimens were collected in the Rondane National Park, located in typical high mountain area, with large plateaus and several lentic and lotic systems. + + +Little is known about the ecology of +Pentaneurella +. Immature stages seem to be cold stenothermic rheophiles and krenophiles. Larvae of +Pentaneurella +have been recorded inhabiting springs and spring-fed streams in Sweden and the Bavarian Alps as well as mountain streams in northern and Central Norway ( +Fittkau and Murray 1983 +, +Stur and Wiedenbrug 2006 +, own data). +Moubayed-Breil et al. (2012) +found +Pentaneurella +in low and middle mountain streams located in the eastern Pyrenees and Corsica, while + +Bylen +and Ronny-Larsson (1994) + +recorded larvae of +Pentaneurella +being parasitized by the microsporidium +Pernicivesicula gracilis +Bylen +& Ronny-Larsson, in a sample of midge larvae collected from a small river in southern Sweden. Furthermore, larvae of +Pentaneurella +were also recorded from a sand bed stream from insular Turkey ( + +Oezkan +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E8/98/A8E8985AAB52BA5C4927A6E1176E6DE3.xml b/data/A8/E8/98/A8E8985AAB52BA5C4927A6E1176E6DE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356221dcc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E8/98/A8E8985AAB52BA5C4927A6E1176E6DE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new type of ant-decapitation in the Phoridae (Insecta: Diptera) + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. + + + +Author + +Kung, Giar-Ann + + + +Author + +Porras, Wendy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4299 +4299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4299 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4299 +1314-2828-3-4299 + + + + +Dohrniphora Dahl 1898 + + + + +Dohrniphora + + + +Biology + +All species of flies had similar behavior, documented in video clips. Approximately 10 decapitations per species have been observed. Flies arrived shortly after the ants were injured, usually arriving as in copula pairs in flight, cruising back and forth above the ants. After the pair landed, males immediately departed and females approached the injured +Odontomachus +. + + +Female flies spent several minutes apparently assessing the degree of incapacitation of the ants. First, a fly would rapidly tap on undergrowth leaves with its body ( +"drumming" +) while circling about 5 cm around the ant. This drumming behavior was observed only with +D. oricilla +, but might have been overlooked in other species. Next, the fly approached the ant, darting in to touch it occasionally, still circling it. Occasionally, flies would grasp antennae or legs and rapidly pull on them (Fig. 1 at 19 seconds). If ants were too active, flies retreated and approached other, more incapacitated hosts (Fig. 2). + +Eventually, flies climbed on the ant body, and began to probe with their mouthparts. Each fly concentrated on the occipital region of the ant body, using their mouthparts to probe deeply through the membrane (Fig. 3). The fly was nearly constantly in motion, probing from several angles. They made in-and-out, as well as rotational head movements, apparently while they were cutting the tissue of gut tract, nerve cord, and intersegmental membrane. On some occasions, flies preceded this stage by pulling the entire ant host out of the observation area, apparently to deal with it in a more secluded location. + +Eventually, the ant's head became loosened and after some tugging (Fig. 4), the fly pulled the head off the body. It then would drag the ant head as far as several meters away, by holding onto the head with its forelegs and pulling with its middle and hind legs (Fig. 4). Interactions were followed for up to 45 minutes until the fly was lost in the undergrowth. A minimum of about 8 minutes were required by the fly to decapitate an ant, although such short time periods were rarely observed. Instead, timed sessions varied widely due to interruptions in the decapitation process due to the presence of competing females, other saprophagous phorids, and other insects, especially ants. In one instance, a pair of +D. conlanorum +females were observed in a 20 s long "fight" during which they flailed each other with their forelegs while rapidly running, flying, and jumping just above the leaf litter surface. + + +Some flies (n=10) were captured, placed in a plastic tub with injured ants, and observed indoors. Most decapitated their hosts quickly in low light conditions, and fed upon the head capsule contents. On two occasions, flies laid a single egg 1 cm from the ant head. Injured crickets and grasshoppers ( +Insecta +: +Orthoptera +) placed in the same cages were ignored by flies. + + +Apparently, healthy ants are not subject to attack by +Dohrniphora +females. Under laboratory conditions, caged flies were frequently captured and crushed by ants (Fig. 5). + + +Morphology + +Females of the +Dohrniphora longirostrata +species group are distinctive because of their greatly elongated proboscis, which is almost as long as their entire body (Fig. 6). In our observations, this proboscis is used to separate the +ant's +head from the rest of the body. Study of the structure of the apex of the proboscis shows that the epipharynx is extremely modified as a bladed cutting organ that is used in the process of severing the ant's head (Fig. 7). + + +We rarely observed oviposition in our study, but it originally seemed unlikely that the flies would be engaging in this ant-decapitating behavior for any other reason than to secure food for their larvae. A single ant head appears to be the required size for the development of the single fly larva. In captivity, however, the flies were usually observed feeding on the contents of ant head capsule. More strikingly, we dissected females arriving at the injured ants (n=16) and found no mature eggs in their ovaries. As these non-gravid flies could not possibly have oviposited, we therefore conclude that female +Dohrniphora +require feeding on the contents of +Odontomachus +heads in order to mature their eggs. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E8/B4/A8E8B4D04EF366A1CE5FA0DA15621E9D.xml b/data/A8/E8/B4/A8E8B4D04EF366A1CE5FA0DA15621E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50dc04e470e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E8/B4/A8E8B4D04EF366A1CE5FA0DA15621E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Diplolepis rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Cynips rosae +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +bedeguaris +Fourcroy, 1785 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/E9/2F/A8E92F4C097EE73FF7D42988BD99CD3C.xml b/data/A8/E9/2F/A8E92F4C097EE73FF7D42988BD99CD3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab4c91bb04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/E9/2F/A8E92F4C097EE73FF7D42988BD99CD3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Globularia vulgaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 96. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae apricis duris." RCN: 788. + + + + +Lectotype +(Milletti & Jarvis in +Taxon +36: 637. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 117.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Globularia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 123. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Globularia vulgaris +L. + +( +Globulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in +Biol. J. Linn. Soc. +5: 11. 1973), in an account of +Linnaeus' +Oeland +and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Resmo in +Oeland +as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 117.2 (LINN) (as +"116.2" +). In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. The collection subsequently designated as the type shows no annotation associating it with +Oeland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EA/11/A8EA11B66778AE22F66C14FAA23D35B0.xml b/data/A8/EA/11/A8EA11B66778AE22F66C14FAA23D35B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e817ffbcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EA/11/A8EA11B66778AE22F66C14FAA23D35B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis hypnorum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Goulson and Williams (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EA/20/A8EA20AD1D1E7D6A3FAB691322976CFA.xml b/data/A8/EA/20/A8EA20AD1D1E7D6A3FAB691322976CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61da18c62ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EA/20/A8EA20AD1D1E7D6A3FAB691322976CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Species review of the genus Boreophilia Benick from North America (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Athetini): Systematics, habitat, and distribution + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek S. + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +848 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.848.34846 +1313-2970-848-57 +E43FDDC8EAEE47E29ED4C86C929D1AA3 + + + + +3. +Boreophilia fusca (CR Sahlberg, 1831) +Figs 24-31 + + + + +Aleochara fusca +CR Sahlberg, 1831: 371. +Lohse et al. 1990 +: 152, +Smetana 2004 +: 396. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body broad, forebody moderately and abdomen slightly more glossy (Fig. 24); length 3.4-3.8 mm; head, pronotum and abdomen except for its apex dark brown, elytra dark-reddish brown, appendages light brown, or body entirely dark brown to almost black with tarsi reddish brown; antennomeres VIII-X subquadrate; pronotum shorter than elytra at suture, maximum width of pronotum distinctly less than maximum width of elytra. Male. Tubus of median lobe of aedeagus evenly arcuate laterally, apex narrow and slightly pointed in lateral view (Fig. 25), bulbus oval, broad basally and narrowed apically in dorsal view, and with two elongate sclerites of internal sac (Fig. 26); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 27); sternite VIII elongate, parabolic apically (Fig. 28). Female. Spermatheca: capsule pitcher-shaped basally with broadly tubular apical projection, moderately long and pointed apico-laterally, stem coiled posteriorly (Fig. 31); tergite VIII arcuate apically (Fig. 29); sternite VIII rounded apically, antecostal suture slightly sinuate (Fig. 30). + + +Figures 24-31. +Boreophilia fusca +(C.R. Sahlberg): 24 habitus 25 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 26 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 27 male tergite VIII 28 male sternite VIII 29 female tergite VIII 30 female sternite VIII 31 spermatheca. Scale bars: 1 mm (for habitus); 2 mm (remaining). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species; recorded from Fennoscandia, Russia (west and east Siberia) and the Far East; Canada: NT; USA: AK. + + +Collection data. +Habitat: tundra. Collecting methods: not recorded in Nearctic region. Collecting period: June and July. + + +Additional material examined. + +NEARCTIC: Canada, NT, Aklavik, 16.VI.1956, EF Cashmann, +fusca +Sahlb. Det. Lohse (MHNG) 1 male; NT, Aklavik, 29.VI.1956, EF Cashmann, +fusca +Sahlb. Det. Lohse (MHNG) 1 female. + + +PALEARCTIC: Finland: Muonio, Renkonen, 2531, +A. fusca +Sahlb., Renkonen det., coll. G Benick (MHNG) 2 females. Country unspecified: Bjerkeng Schn. 21.VI.1912, coll. G Benick (MHNG) 1 male. + + + +DNA Barcode data. + +Our data included two sequences of +B. fusca +, one from Finland and one from Manitoba, Canada, which grouped into BIN BOLD: AAG4311. BOLD reports these sequences have an average and maximum distance of 0.54% and are 9.68% distant from their nearest neighbor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EA/5E/A8EA5E4EAB3427E37AB622741FD7AA9A.xml b/data/A8/EA/5E/A8EA5E4EAB3427E37AB622741FD7AA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71dd3d94c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EA/5E/A8EA5E4EAB3427E37AB622741FD7AA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Arenivaga (Rehn) (Blattodea, Corydiidae), with descriptions of new species and key to the males of the genus + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Heidi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +384 + + +1 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.384.6197 +1313-2970-384-1 +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B +832EF8274642416895252C2AD202EB9B + + + + +Arenivaga bolliana (Saussure) +Figures 33-35 + + + + +Homoeogamia bolliana +Saussure 1893, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, I, Fasc. 2, p.296. [Texas.] + + +Homoeogamia bolliana +, Saussure and Zehntner 1894, Biol. Cent.-Amer., Orthopt., I, pp. 107. [New Mexico; Texas.] + + +Homoeogamia bolliana +, Scudder 1900, Proc. Davenport Acad. Natu. Sci., VIII, p. 11. [Texas; New Mexico.] + + +Homoeogamia bolliana +, Rehn 1902, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., XXVII, p. 331. [Round Mountain, Texas.] + + +Homoeogamia bolliana +, Scudder and Cockerell 1902, Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., IX, p. 19. [New Mexico; Las Cruces, NM.] + + +Homoeogamia (Arenivaga) bolliana +Rehn 1903, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Vol. 55, p. 188. + + +Homoeogamia (Arenivaga) bolliana +var. nigricans Caudell 1904, Mus. Brooklyn Inst. A. & S. Sci. Bull., i. p. 107. [Esperanza Ranch, Brownville, Texas.] + + +Arenivaga bolliana +(Saussure) Hebard 1917, Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, No. 2, pp. 223-227. + + +Arenivaga bolliana +(Saussure), Hebard 1920, Transactions of the American Entomological Society, Vol. 46, pp. 201-203. + + + +Material examined + +(294). USA: TX, Abilene, 8/7/1973 (1, UCRC); TX, Uvalde Co., Garner S.P. 8 mi. N of Concan, 10/2-4/2002, 1800', J.B.Heppner (2, FSCA); TX, Gillespie Co., +Lange's +Mill, 6/5/1969, Board & Hafernik (1, TAMU); TX, San Ygnacio, 10/10/1999, W.F.Chamberlain (2, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/5/1964, W.F.Chamberlain (4, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/19/1964, W.F.Chamberlain (1, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/19/1962, W.F.Chamberlain (2, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/24/1998, W.F.Chamberlain (1, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., 4 mi. N of Kerrville, 6/11/2004, W.F.Chamberlain (2,TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., 4 mi. N of Kerrville, 6/4/2004, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/16/2001, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 8/9/1988, W.F.Chamberlain, (2, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 6/16/1997, W.F.Chamberlain, (2, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 10/16/1996, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., 6 mi. N of Kerrville, 8/17/1996, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 3/25/2000, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 6/2/1997, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); USA, TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/20/1960, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 5/11/1992, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, Guadalupe R., 5/25/1983, Olson, Thomas & Burne, (2, UAIC); TX, Coryell Co., Mother Neff S.P., 12 mi. W of Eddy, 7/17/1962, U KS Mex. Exped., (1, SEMC); TX, Morris Co., 8/22/1960, Cohn & Triplehorn, (1, FSCA); TX, Brazos Co., 11/11/1959, (1, TAMU); TX, Leon Co., 5 mi. N of Flynn, 5/25/1995, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Leon Co.,. 5 mi. SW of Oakwood, 6/29/2000, +31°34'7"N +, +95°51'42"W +, Godwin & Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Leon Co., 5 mi. N of Flynn, 5/27/1994, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Maverick Co., Q.L.Nguyen, (1, TAMU); TX, Leon Co., 4 mi. NW Normangee, 9/27-10/6/2001, +31°04'N +, +96°09'W +, J.Yantis-59, (2, TAMU); TX, Leon Co., 5 mi. N of Flynn, 5/24/1994, E.Riley, (3, TAMU); TX, Wood Co., ca. 15 mi. N of Hawkins, 4/29/2000, +32°98'42"N +, +95°10'04"W +, W.Godwin, (3, TAMU); TX, Wood Co., Hawkins, 4 mi. N Jct 14 & 2869, 6/8-22/1996, W.Godwin, (1, TAMU); TX, Wood Co., ca. 18 mi. N of Hawkins, 5/14/1999, Yoder & Godwin, (1, TAMU); TX, Henderson Co., Cross Roads, 5/31/2001, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Dimmit Co., 9/10/1933, S.E.Jones, (1, ANSP); TX, Burleson Co., Lake Somerville, 8/9/1979, P.W.Kovarik, (1, TAMU); TX, Comal Co., Bulverde, 6/15-16/1996, Warner & Wappes, Bill Warner, (1, WB Warner); TX, Kleberg Co., 1 mi. SE of Kingsville, 6/9/1989, Schaffner, (1, TAMU); TX, Kleberg Co., Kingsville, C.T.Reed, (1, CUIC); TX, Anderson Co., Engeling WMA, 6/3/1995, E.G.Riley-130, (1, TAMU); TX, Three Rivers, 6/27/1938, D.W.Craik, (1, +ANSP +); TX, Kleberg Co., Kingsville, C.Reed, (1, ANSP); TX, San Patricio Co., Corpus Christi Lk. S.P., 8/18/1963, G.W.Byers, (2, SEMC); TX, Uvalde Co., 5/19/1918, J.C.Bradley, (1, ANSP); TX, Big Bend Reg., Summer 1928, F.F.Bibby, (1, ANSP); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/14/1990, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); TX, LaSalle Co., Chaparral WMA, 9/29-30/1989, J.Schaffner, (5, TAMU); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 9/4/1964, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); TX, Dimmit Co., 7/29/? (2, TAMU); TX, Dimmit Co., Chaparral WMA, Pasture 10, 10/10/2000, Raber & Riley, (4, TAMU); TX, Edwards Co., 24 mi. S Junction, Hwy. 377, 4/10/2002, +30°15'15"N +, +99°57'48"W +, Riley & Yoder, (1, TAMU); TX, Medina Co.,. 75 mi. S of +D'Hanis +, 9/17/1993, E.G.Riley, (8, TAMU); TX, Mason, 11/22/1969, B.L.Hofmann, (2, TAMU); TX, Chisos Mts., 6/30/1957, D.J. & J. N.Knull, (1, OSU); TX, Val Verde Co., Seminole Canyon SHA, 8/30/1986, East, Kovarik & Haack, (1, TAMU); TX, Val Verde Co., Seminole Canyon SHP, 6/3/1983, C.B.Barr, (1, EMEC); TX, Val Verde Co., Lake Walk near Del Rio, 5/27/1967, E.E.Remington, (1, PMNH); TX, Kerr Co., Kerrville, 5/28/1963, W.F.Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); TX, Nueces Co., Corpus Christi, +Hardee's +on S Padre Island Dr., 6/29/1986, Weisman & Lightfoot, (1, CAS); TX, Hidalgo Co., Weslaco, 6/25/1979, G.W.Brooks, (1, TAMU); TX, Sinton, 8/31/1964, M.H.Sweet, (1, TAMU); TX, Hidalgo Co., Weslaco, 11/1/1940, P.T.Rihard, (2, TAMU); TX, San Patricio Co., Cd. Welder WA, 7/16/1989, J. Schaffner, (1, TAMU); TX, San Patricio Co., Corpus Christi SP, 7/12/1963, G.W.Byers & party, (1, SEMC); TX, San Patricio Co., Corpus Christi SP, 8/25/1962, H.R.Burke, (1, TAMU); TX, Brooks Co., 6 mi. S of Falfurrias, 10/10/1970, (1, TAMU); TX, Brooks Co., 7.3 mi. S of Falfurrias on hwy. 281, 4/27/1991, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Brooks Co., 7.3 mi. S of Falfurrias on hwy. 281 rest stop, 5/8/1989, E.G.Riley, (2, TAMU); TX, Milam Co., Sugarloaf Mt. 4 mi. N of Gause, 10/4-23/1992, 300', Abbott,Godwin,Migura & Riley, (3, TAMU); TX, Milam Co., Sugarloaf Mt., 7/22/1992, 500', Riley & Godwin, (1, TAMU); TX, Milam Co., 4 mi. N of Gause near Sugarloaf Mt., 4/18/1993, E.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Milam Co., Sugarloaf Mt., 5/30/1998, R.Turnbow, (1, FSCA); TX, Caldwell Co., 4.5 mi. E of McMahon, 6/2/1998, R.Turnbow, (1, FSCA); TX, Kenedy Co., 2.7 mi. S of Sarita, 4/27/1991, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Kenedy Co., Kenedy Ranch, Jaboncillos Pasture, sand dunes, 4/6-20/2001, +26°58'38"N +, +97°40'59"W +, Godwin & Riley, (2, TAMU); TX, Kenedy Co., Kenedy Ranch, Jaboncillos Pasture, sand dunes, 4/21/2001, +26°59'22"N +, +97°40'11"W +, Raber,Riley & Yoder, (1, TAMU); TX, Padre Island, 7/1/1965, Dr Lenczy, (1, LACM); TX, Bexar Co., Ebony Hill Res Station, 9/4/1984, Kendall & Kendall, (1, TAMU); TX, Bexar Co., Lab. Garden, 9/11/1970, R.O.Kendall, (1, TAMU); TX, Bexar Co., Ebony Hill Res Station, 5/11/1991, Kendall & Kendall, (1, TAMU); TX, Bexar Co., Ebony Hill Res Station, 11/1/1980, Kendall & Kendall, (1, TAMU); TX, Burnet Co., Inks Lake SP, 6/13/1972, J.S.Ashe, (1, TAMU); TX, Duval Co., 8.5 mi. (?) San Diego, 9/18/1993, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Kleberg Co., vicinity of Kingsville, C.Reed, (3, ANSP); TX, Austin, 8/15/1968, (1, UCRC); TX, McLennan Co., Waco, Texarcana, 5/11/1938, (1, ANSP); TX, Three Rivers, 6/27/1938, R.H.Beamer, (1, ANSP); TX, Shovel Mount, 9/5/1901(?), F.G.Schaupp, (1, ANSP); TX, San Antonio, 7/4/1953, E.S.Ross, (1, CAS); TX, +Brownsville +, June, (1, ANSP); TX, San Antonio, 7/7/1942, E.S.Ross, (1, CAS); TX, Waco, 7/1910(?), (1, MCZ); TX, San Antonio, Oct. 1942, E.S.Ross, (1, CAS); TX, Nueces Co., Clare (Hazel?) Bazemore Park, 4/10/1970, C.W.Griffin, (1, USNM); TX, Corpus Christi SP, 10/6/1951, A.B.Gurney, (2, USNM); TX, San Antonio, 4/1/1935, E.V.Walter, (1, USNM); TX, Zavalla Co., Nueces Riv., 6/2?/????, F.C.Pratt, (1, USNM); TX, Belfrage, (3, USNM); TX, Kerrville, 9/21/1951, A.B.Gurney, (2, USNM); TX,?/?/1927, Clyde T. Reed, (1, USNM); TX, Bexar Co., Randolph Field, 10/4/1943, Pierce Brodkorb, (1, UMMZ); TX, Corpus Christi nr. Casa Blanca Lake, 12/17/1939, L.Berner, (1, UMMZ); TX, Ft. Sam Houston, 9/20/1950, J.E.Gentry, (1, UMMZ); TX, Burnet Co., Longhorn Cavern 11 mi. SW Burnet, 7/5/1959, 1200', T.J.Cohn, (2, UMMZ); TX, Belfrage, H.S.Wallace, (1, UMMZ); TX, Dallas, C.V.Riley, (1, USNM); TX, Hidalgo Co., Edinburg, 4/?/1939, Stanley Mulaik, (3, UMMZ); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 7/31-8/5/1912, (1, ANSP); TX, Austin, 10/?/1900, (1, UMMZ); TX, Kleberg Co., 3.5 mi. N Riviera, 6/29/1961, L.Westcott, (1, LACM); TX, Travis Co., 5 mi. NE Austin PO ( +WFBlair's +), 7/15/1955, 600-700', T.J.Cohn, (6, USNM); TX, Goliad Co., 1 mi. S Goliad, 7/22/1955, 100', T.J.Cohn, (4, USNM); TX, Belfrage, C.V.Riley, (1, USNM); TX, Belfrage [another illegible word], 9/?/1921, S.H.Scudder, (1, USNM); TX, Kerrville,?/22/1908, F.C.Pratt, (1, USNM); TX, illegible label, S.H.Scudder, (1, USNM); TX, Brownsville, 12/2/1951, (1, USNM); TX, (1, USNM); TX, Austin, 6/4/1952, R.A.Stirton, (1, USNM); TX, Caldwell Lockhart SP, 4 mi. SW of Lockhart, 7/9/1955, 500-600', Cohn & Matthews, (2, USNM); TX, Shovel Mount, 10/18/1901, F.G.Schaupp, (1, USNM); TX, Travis Co.,?/?/1931, J.K.G.Silvey, (1, UMMZ); TX, Dimmit Co., Catarina, 7/7/1948, Nutting & Werner, (1, UAIC); TX, Gonzales Co., Luling, 6/19/1953, M.Wasbauer, (3, EMEC); TX, Kenedy Co., Armstrong, 3/31/1962, H.Glick, (1, CSCA); TX, Kenedy Co., Armstrong, 6/13/1962, P.A.Glick, (2, CSCA); TX, Ringgold Barracks Schott, S.H.Scudder, (1, USNM); TX, Carrizo Springs, 8/28/1985, Dr. A Wadgynear, (1, USNM); TX, Sonora, 8/28/1924, O.G.Babcock, (1, USNM); TX, San Antonio, Fall 1947, H.C.Barnett, (1, USNM); TX, San Antonio, 8/8/1933, E.V.Walter, (1, USNM); TX, Mercedes, May 1034, Thayer, (1, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Sanct., 10/20/1990, Carlow & Riley, (3, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Sanct., 7/26/1991, Riley & Carlow, (2, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove WR, 10/18/2002, Raber & Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, LaFeria, 9/26/1963, P.T.Riherd, (1, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Sanct., 10/13-14/1988, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., LRGVNWR Voshell Unit, Brownsville, 6/5-6/2009, +25.88873°N +, +97.43142°W +, Heffern & Riley-1030, (4, TAMU); TX, LaFeria, 10/21/1959, P.T.Riherd, (1, TAMU); TX, Val Verde Co., 5/24/1948, Knull & Knull, (1, FSCA); TX, Val Verde Co., Comstock, 8/11/1975,Taylor & Sullivan, (4, LACM); TX, Langtry, Sept. 1979, H.Hartman, (1, MCZ); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, June, F.H.Snow, (1, ANSP); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Ref. site 3, 9/18-10/2/2008, +25.84964°N +, +97.41849°W +, Lindgren FT, King & Riley-193, (2, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Ref. site 1, 9/3-18/2008, +25.84799°N +, +97.41881°W +, King & Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 6/21/1969, +Board +& Hafernik, (1, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Audubon Sanct., 5/5/1989, E.G.Riley, (1, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 12/9/1911, (1, ANSP); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Sanct., 4/8/1994, E.G.Riley, (2, TAMU); TX, Val Verde Co., Seminole Canyon SHA, 8/30/1986, East, Kovarik &Haack, (3, TAMU); TX, Cameron Co., Esprza Rch Brownsville, 7/1/1930, (3, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, H.S.Barber, (2, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Esprza Rch Brownsville, August, (2, USNM); TX, Uvalde Co., Speir Rch. 3 mi. NW Uvalde, 5/6/1977, Eichlin & Wasbauer, (1, CSCA); TX, Uvalde Co., Uvalde, 6/18/1920, Wickham, (1, USNM); TX, Maverick Co., Eagle Pass Horn., S.H. Scudder, (2, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, April, (1, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., 13.4 mi. E of Brownsville, 7/17/1962, (2, SEMC); TX, Hidalgo Co., Mission, 7/1/1961, R.L.Westcott, (1, LACM); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 6 mi. N of PO, 8/20/1955, Bermler & Cohn, (4, UMMZ); TX, Hidalgo Co., Santa Ana WR, 7 mi. S of Alamo, 5/6/1967, A & M.E. Blauchard, (1, LACM); TX, Cameron Co., Esprza Rch Brownsville, 6/1/1915, (1, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 5/1/1929, (5, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, Los Borregos, 6/5/1904, H.S.Barber, (2, USNM); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 6/9/1962, P.A.Glick, (1, CSCA); TX, Cameron Co., Southmost, 6/13/1952, (1, SEMC); TX, Cameron Co., 8/3/1928, R.H.Beamer, (2, SEMC); TX, Cameron Co., Brownsville, 6/8/1920, R.D.Camp, (1, UMMZ); TX, San Antonio, at light on kitchen door at night, 6/13/1948, H.C.Barnett, (1, USNM); TX, Del Rio KOA, nite lite, 10/6/1974, (1, SDMC); TX, Las Paloma, 9/8/1968, Kirby & Phipps, (1, USNM); TX, Esprza Rch Brownsville, 8/1/1929, (1, USNM); FL, Gainesville, 9/10/1969, D.Bennett, (1, USNM); FL, Seminole, 10/?/1974, BJ Wyckoff, (1, MLBM); TX, Bexar Co., Leon Valley, 7/4/1968, GH & JM Nelson, (1, FSCA); TX, Lake Corpus Christi SP, 6/18/1971, GH Nelson, (2, FSCA); TX, Brewster Co., Big Bend NP near Pulliam Mtn., 8/16/1970, 6000 ft., RE Woodruff, (1, FSCA); TX, Travis Co., Austin, Breckenridge Field Lab, 10/6/1989, 550 ft., CR Nelson #5412, (1, MLBM); TX, Val Verde Co., Devils R, Dolan Falls, 8/5-7/1994, AM Hook & O Hernandez, (1, MLBM); TX, Uvalde Co., Garner SP, 6/17/1968, GH Nelson & family, (2, FSCA); TX, Dimmit Co., Chaparral WMA, 6/7-8/1992, AW Hook, (4, MLBM); TX, Starr Co., Falcon Heights, 10/9/1993, SM Clark, (1, MLBM); TX, Travis Co., BFL, 10/?/1997, SM Brandt, (1, MLBM); TX, Dimmit Co., Chaparral WMA, 8 mi W of Artesia Wells, 5/19/1999, 28.18.41N 99.24.25W, CR Nelson #6940, (1, MLBM); TX, Cameron Co., Sabal Palm Grove Sanctuary, 9/25/1996, SM Clark,(1, MLBM). MEXICO: Tamaulipas, Abasolo, 5/17/1952, Cazier,Gertsch & Schrammel, (2, AMNH); Tamaulipas, San Fernando, 8/26-27/1954, 700 ft., CD Michener & party, (5, SEMC); Tamaulipas, 8 mi. SW of Ciudad Victoria, 10/5/1958, 1500-2000 ft., TJ Cohn, (1, UMMZ); Tamaulipas, Hacienda Clementine 13 mi. ESE of Llera, 8/25/1955, 200 m, TJ Cohn, (1, UMMZ); Nuevo Leon, 16.5 mi. W of Linares, 7/22-24/1977, Peigler & Plitt, (1, TAMU); Nuevo Leon, 15 mi. W of Linares, 7/1-2/1973, Mastro & Schaffner, (1, TAMU); Tamaulipas, 12 mi. S of Nuevo Laredo, 7/9/1936, 400 ft., HR Roberts, (1, ANSP); Tamaulipas, Canon la Libertad, 4/4/1986, RW Jones, (1, TAMU); Nuevo Leon, Garza Garcia, 4/18/1955, L Ayola Jr., (1, +UMMZ +); Durango, near Pedricena, 8/27/1932, H Smith, (1, ANSP); Monterey, 12/12/1991, WF Chamberlain, (1, TAMU); Nuevo Leon, 17 km N of Sabinas Hidalgo, 5/24/1948, Nutting & Werner, (1, UAIC); Tamaulipas, 8 mi. E of Padilla Rancho Sta. Ana, 12/21/1941, Cantrell & Friauf, (2, UMMZ). Determiner label +Arenivaga bolliana +Hopkins 2011" [white label with black border]. + + + +Distribution. + +Arenivaga bolliana +is found across southern and eastern Texas and far northeastern Mexico. There are two isolated records in central and western Mexico, and two more in Florida. It is impossible to say if these are established populations or incidents of specimens transported by man or weather. It is hard to imagine four such incidences occurring and then the transported specimens being collected but it is remotely possible. See Fig. 35. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Arenivaga bolliana +may be easily confused with +Arenivaga grata +. Both are large and dark in color, though the territory of +Arenivaga grata +is distinctly to the west of that of +Arenivaga bolliana +. +Arenivaga bolliana +may be diagnosed by the large angular right dorsal phallomere with very simple medial margin and no complexity in the point of articulation of the two right phallomeres. See Figs 35 and 73. + + + +Description. +Male.NB: Holotype is half spread therefore GW is estimated.Measurements. Holotype TL = 24.6 mm, GW = 13.0 mm, PW = 8.64 mm, PL = 5.60 mm, TL/GW = 1.89, PL/PW = 0.65. EW = 0.40 mm; OW = 0.60 mm. Among paratypes range of TL 20.1-30.7 mm; range of GW 9.6-15.3 mm; range of PW 7.25-10.10 mm; range of PL 4.74-6.17 mm. + +Head. Two ocelli large, ovoid and protruding (0.50 +x +0.40 mm); vertex dark brown, with small ridges between apices of eyes; interocellar space concave, dark brown. Frons medium brown, tectiform, concave with fine horizontal corrugations; bound on either side by ridges extending from inner apex of ocelli outwards to lateral edges of clypeus. Anterior portion of frons medium brown, bulbous; clypeal suture demarcates medium brown anteclypeus. See Fig. 33d. + +Pronotum. Pronotum with broad anterior margin of translucent waxy beige, extending and narrowing laterally; variable length orange-brown setae along anterior margin; dorsal surface of pronotum covered with short orange-brown setae; pronotal pattern impressed ranging from medium brown to very dark brown, all with extensive aura; no discernible detail. See Fig. 33c. +Body. Wing brace absent. Legs and body medium orange-brown; subgenital plate asymmetrical with posterior edge emarginated, rounded apices. See Fig. 33b. +Forewings. Wings extended beyond abdominal apex (up to ~30% of the total wing length); color ranges from light brown with virtually no blotches to every level of blotchiness to uniform dark brown depending on specimen; surface opaque and matte. See Fig. 33a. + +Genitalia +. Right dorsal phallomere composed of bulbous lightly sclerotized wavy dorsally projecting lobe, articulated with right ventral phallomere on lateral side; central field broad, slightly sclerotized; medial margin sclerotized, with toothed edge and slight central indentation. Small central sclerite finely punctate, folded lengthwise and attached dorsally. Right ventral phallomere extends from articulation into shagreened lobe with broad indentation at posterior end and medial concavity; after narrow gap, wide concave shagreened flange. Folded anterior portion of left phallomere of moderate width, setose, otherwise unmodified. Genital hook with rounded head with moderate hook; arm smoothly curved. See Fig. 34. + + + +Figure 33. +Arenivaga bolliana +, a dorsal habitus b ventral habitus c pronotum d head. + + + + +Figure 34. +Arenivaga bolliana +, genitalia: a right dorsal phallomere b right ventral phallomere c small central sclerite d genital hook. Arrow(s) indicate diagnostic characters (see text). + + + + +Figure 35. +Arenivaga bolliana +, distribution. + + + + +Habitat and natural history. +All life history elements remain unobserved. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EA/F6/A8EAF6E79D355BD88A24CAA120051091.xml b/data/A8/EA/F6/A8EAF6E79D355BD88A24CAA120051091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da246df936b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EA/F6/A8EAF6E79D355BD88A24CAA120051091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Two new species of the bamboo-feeding planthopper genus Neobelocera Ding & Yang from China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Delphacidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Hong-Xing +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6427-8875 +Department of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering of Guizhou Light Industrial Technical College, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China +lhx5340@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +1183 + + +233 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.101123 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.101123 +1313-2970-1183-233 +0CBD498464034D7AB668F2D4167F5368 +BCE100131B96573D823DF3EC52D98853 + + + + +Genus +Neobelocera Ding & Yang, 1986 + + + + +Figs 1-6 +, 7-16 +, 17-22 +, 23-31 + + + + +Neobelocera +Ding & Yang, in +Ding et al. 1986 +: 420; +Chen and Liang 2005 +: 374; +Ding 2006 +: 196; +Hou and Chen 2010 +: 40; +Li et al. 2020 +: 3. + + + +Type species. + + +Neobelocera asymmetrica + +Ding & Yang, 1986. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Neobelocera + +can be distinguished from other related genera of +Tropidocephalini +by the following characters: antennae with first segment subsagittate, markedly flattened, a longitudinal carina down middle, the ventral apical angle longer than dorsal apical angle (Figs +5 +, +8 +, +21 +, +24 +); when postclypeus viewed in profile, apical part of median carina roundly bent (Figs +4 +, +20 +); rostrum very short, only reaching mesotrochanters ( +Ding et al. 1986 +; +Chen 2003 +; +Chen and Liang 2005 +; +Hou and Chen 2010 +; +Hu and Ding 2014 +; +Li et al. 2020 +). + + + +Figures 1-6. + +Neobelocera furcata + +sp. nov. +1 +male adult, dorsal view +2 +same, lateral view +3 +head and thorax, dorsal view +4 +same, lateral view +5 +face +6 +forewing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +1-6 +). + + + + +Host plant. +Bamboo. + + +Distribution. +Oriental region (China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EB/EA/A8EBEA8A15E9D8407C548AA894559928.xml b/data/A8/EB/EA/A8EBEA8A15E9D8407C548AA894559928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6122e959cef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EB/EA/A8EBEA8A15E9D8407C548AA894559928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828-4-8051 + + + + +Khimbya diminuta (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Dundubia diminuta +Walker, 1850 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009452 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Khimbyadiminuta (Walker, 1850); Location: locality: +Locality unknown +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Distant, 1906] India: Bombay; Karwar. Burma: Thaungyin (Tenasserim). [Metcalf, 1963] India; Bombay; Tenasserim. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EB/EA/A8EBEAB967DB7C84132676B2D5E07D94.xml b/data/A8/EB/EA/A8EBEAB967DB7C84132676B2D5E07D94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3267bb287e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EB/EA/A8EBEAB967DB7C84132676B2D5E07D94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Fig. 8: 14 + + + +Material. +1 RV in sample He19-17. + + +Distribution. +Lower to Upper Aalenian, Opalinum to Bradfordensis zones; SW Germany, N Switzerland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/ED/EF/A8EDEF0385E0F5624AE227B714B227DD.xml b/data/A8/ED/EF/A8EDEF0385E0F5624AE227B714B227DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e6398cd7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/ED/EF/A8EDEF0385E0F5624AE227B714B227DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Labradorocoleidae Ponomarenko, 1969 + + + + +Labradorocoleidae +Ponomarenko, 1969b: 307 [stem: Labradorocole-]. Type genus: +Labradorocoleus +Ponomarenko, 1969. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EE/00/A8EE00F54459392A787CD6A089DA5002.xml b/data/A8/EE/00/A8EE00F54459392A787CD6A089DA5002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57503787d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EE/00/A8EE00F54459392A787CD6A089DA5002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +* +Parasynodontisia petterae Moravec, Kohn & Fernandes, 1992 + + + +Type host. + + +Rhinelepis aspera + +Spix & Agassiz, 1829 ( +Osteichthyes +: +Locariidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, +Parana +River, +Guaira +. + + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 32652, 32720 a (♂), b (♀). + + +Remarks. +Holotype, allotype, and other paratypes deposited in the IPCAS collection. Additional paratypes deposited in MNHN. + + +Reference. + +Moravec et al. (1992b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EF/16/A8EF16E4CED66D9DC854EC2799FADCAF.xml b/data/A8/EF/16/A8EF16E4CED66D9DC854EC2799FADCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52094af7f83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EF/16/A8EF16E4CED66D9DC854EC2799FADCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Pheidole paiute Gregg +1959 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EF/40/A8EF40AD3B90BF075BC9229D0144C444.xml b/data/A8/EF/40/A8EF40AD3B90BF075BC9229D0144C444.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75098559131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EF/40/A8EF40AD3B90BF075BC9229D0144C444.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) hybrida Buhl, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EF/87/A8EF8708C529594E35EE2A973C541364.xml b/data/A8/EF/87/A8EF8708C529594E35EE2A973C541364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3efe848e554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EF/87/A8EF8708C529594E35EE2A973C541364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Scolopendra cingulata Latreille, 1829 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +AAP; Sampling: hand; sample +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{14} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'21'' N +, +37°28'15'' E +; 16; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK; Sampling: sample +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{6} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'34'' N +, +37°27'25'' E +; 6; Event: eventDate: +06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK; Sampling: sample +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{7} +; verbatimCoordinates: 44°42'29'', +37°27'28'' E +; 2; Event: eventDate: +06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK; Sampling: sample +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{9} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°41'44'' N +, +37°29'06'' E +; 9; Event: eventDate: +06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +KBG, DIK, DMK, AAP, IHT; Sampling: hand, sample +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{3} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'51'' N +, +37°28'45'' E +; 47; Event: eventDate: +06/2008 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Q.pubescens - C.orientalis +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'41'' N +, +37°29'25'' E +; 188; Event: eventDate: +06-11-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Juniperus - Quercus shrubland +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'14'' N +, +37°29'11'' E +; 107; Event: eventDate: +06-17-10 + + + + +Notes + +This species is widely distributed in the Mediterranean. It is common in Crimea and the Caucasus, known from Iran, Turkey and Middle Asia ( +Zalesskaja and Schileiko 1991 +, +Zapparoli 2002 +). In the studied region, the species occurs almost exclusively in ecosystems with xerophytic sub-Mediterranean vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/EF/B3/A8EFB31F6DB61DFE6EA7A1CA94E73E5D.xml b/data/A8/EF/B3/A8EFB31F6DB61DFE6EA7A1CA94E73E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc44f15d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/EF/B3/A8EFB31F6DB61DFE6EA7A1CA94E73E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura desperata +Hutterer, Jenkins and Verheyen 1991 + + + + + + + +Crocidura desperata +Hutterer, Jenkins and Verheyen 1991 + +, +Oryx, 25: 165 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +S +Tanzania +, Rungwa Mtns, mountain bamboo zone above + +2000 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Desperate Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Relict forest patches at Rungwa and Udzungwa Mtns, S +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +The relationships of this shrew are still unresolved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F0/35/A8F035DA296E0AB1463D90A462C6719E.xml b/data/A8/F0/35/A8F035DA296E0AB1463D90A462C6719E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7427a1811cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F0/35/A8F035DA296E0AB1463D90A462C6719E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +†Family +Permosynidae Tillyard, 1924 + + + + +Permosynidae +Tillyard, 1924: 431 [stem: Permosyn-]. Type genus: +Permosyne +Tillyard, 1924. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F0/84/A8F08418061621020E1EA463D49A60D4.xml b/data/A8/F0/84/A8F08418061621020E1EA463D49A60D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b651463ef00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F0/84/A8F08418061621020E1EA463D49A60D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Revised generic placement of Brachypelmaembrithes (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) and Brachypelmaangustum Valerio, 1980, with definition of the taxonomic features for identification of female Sericopelma Ausserer, 1875 (Araneae, Theraphosidae) + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Ray + + + +Author + +Longhorn, Stuart J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +526 + + +75 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6315 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6315 +1313-2970-526-75 +BA29348F1339413E8F16B08F78DB167D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Theraphosidae + + + +Sericopelma angustum (Valerio, 1980) +comb. n. + + + + +Brachypelma angusta +Valerio, 1980: 269, f. 19. (D female) + + +Euathlus angustus +: +Raven 1985 +: 150 (T f from +Brachypelma +). + + +Brachypelma angustum +: +Schmidt 1992 +: 10, f. 8 (T f from +Euathlus +). + + +Brachypelma angustum +: +Schmidt 1993 +: 82, f. 192. (misidentification*) [*Note: The figure 'Abb. 192' in +Schmidt 1993 +shows a spermathecae of an alleged +Brachypelma angustum +, but does not conform to either the + +Valerio's +(1980) + +drawing of the +holotype +spermathecae, nor our examination of the type. We suggest the material of +Schmidt (1993) +was likely misidentified pet trade +Brachypelma +sp. as with discussion and figures in +Peters (2000 +, +2003 +), also misidentified pet trade +Brachypelma +sp.] + + + +Description. + +Female (Holotype UCR 433): Total length including chelicerae 58.9. Carapace, length 22.9, width 19.2.Caput, high. Ocular tubercle, length 2.6, width 3.1. Anterior row procurved, posterior row recurved. Eyes, ALE> PLE, PLE> AME, AME> PME. Clypeus, 0.5, clypeal fringe long. Fovea, deep transverse. Maxillae, with 80-100 cuspules, covering approximately 60% of proximal edge. Labium, length 2.9, width 3.7, with 21 labial cuspules (a bald area in the centre of the labium lacks sockets for cuspules and may indicate previous damage, this cannot be confirmed until further specimens are examined) most separated by less than 0.5-1 times the width of a single cuspule. Labio-sternal mounds separate. Sternum damaged, narrow, length 10.2 (approx), width 8.4 with three pairs of sigilla. Femur IV with a dense pad of plumose hair on retro-lateral surface, pro-lateral surfaces of trochanter/femur of anterior legs lacking stridulatory setae. Tarsi +I-IV +densely scopulate, tarsus IV with spines along central axis. Metatarsal scopulae, I 84%, II 78%, III 35%, of the length of the segment, IV lacking scopulae. Lengths of leg and palpal segments see Table 1. Spination: femurs I, II, IV d 0-0-1, III 0-0-4, palp 0-0-2 (no spines on LHS palp only on RHS palp), patella II, palp 0-1-0, III 1-1-0, tibia I d 0-2-0, v 4-3-3, II d 1-1-1, v 2-4-3, III d 2-2-2, v 3-5-3, tibia IV d 2-0-4, v 4-4-3, palpal tibia d 0-2-1, v 2-2-4 (apical), metatarsus I v 2-0-3, II d 0-1-1, v 2-1-3(apical), III d 3-3-2, v 3-5-10 (6 apical), IV d 6-5-4, v 8-11-16 (6 apical). Posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments, basal 3.9, medial 3.2, digitiform apical 5.1.Lateral median spinnerets with one segment. Spermathecae, single domed receptacle apically swollen with slight medial indentation. Urticating hairs, type I and type III present. + + + +Table 1. +Sericopelma embrithes +female holotype lengths of legs and palp. + + + + + + + + + + + +
IIIIIIIVPalp
+ + + +Table 2. +Sericopelma angustum +female holotype lengths of legs and palp. + + + + + + + + + + + +
IIIIIIIVPalp
+ +Colour. Alcohol faded brown, posterior legs III and IV with longer reddish setae. + + +Distribution. + +Only known from type locality San Pedro de Arenal, +Canton +San Carlos, Provincia de Alajuela, Costa Rica. [Likely DMS = +10°22'30"N +, +84°34'47"W +]. + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype is now fragmented (Figs 6-11) and right legs II and III both appear to have been lost in life as coxal stumps are blackened indicating wound healing. Accession data from UCR and jar labels specify the holotype was collected on 01-Oct.-1974 by Edgar Vargas, but this information was not given by +Valerio 1980 +. In the holotype jar of +Sericopelma angustum +a label "iqual a +Sericopelma upala +(?) CEV 13 julio 83" (Fig. 6) shows Valerio himself (= CEV) had doubts about placement in +Brachypelma +, also considering it conspecific to the male he described as +Sericopelma upala +. The type localities are close, less than 50 km apart in Alajuela with similar ecotypes of lowland tropical forest, now largely fragmented to sugarcane plantation and cattle pasture (S. Longhorn pers. obs). However, until further specimens of +Sericopelma upala +and/or +Sericopelma angustum +are examined, we are not prepared to place them into synonymy at this time. We suspect +Valerio (1980) +lacked sufficient access to +Brachypelma +material to make a more informed decision about the genus, failing to recognise defining characteristics (as outlined below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F1/50/A8F150B44BD01CC97BB79D8D360BC23B.xml b/data/A8/F1/50/A8F150B44BD01CC97BB79D8D360BC23B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ab43e1d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F1/50/A8F150B44BD01CC97BB79D8D360BC23B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gryllus aquilinus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +G. T. thorace rotundato subverrucoso, alis latissimis: nervis quindecim. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Corpus primae magnitudinis. Elytra lanceolata. Alae +omnium latissimae. Tibiae quadrifariam spinis hispidae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F1/D0/A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13.xml b/data/A8/F1/D0/A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0d3ee200c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F1/D0/A8F1D0AC8D0C2CD6D32A01BD2A9BBF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Allosuctobelba grandis +(Paoli, 1908) [157a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Suctobelba grandis +Paoli, 1908: Strenzke 1951c (B); Woas 1986 (B). +S. grandis europaea +Willmann, 1933 (B); +S. europaea +: Balogh 1943. +Allosuctobelba grandis +: Moritz 1970; Mahunka & Mahunka-Papp 2001 (B); Chinone 2003 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in +Waldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F2/A3/A8F2A3E2D58F5B7CA036BD7476699F1F.xml b/data/A8/F2/A3/A8F2A3E2D58F5B7CA036BD7476699F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471ea28df39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F2/A3/A8F2A3E2D58F5B7CA036BD7476699F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Five new species of Mydaea from China (Diptera, Muscidae) + + + +Author + +Du, Jing + + + +Author + +Hao, Bo + + + +Author + +Xue, Wanqi + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +897 + + +101 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.39232 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.897.39232 +1313-2970-897-101 +95D283D8DB5249C1AE62A9C7BBD2AFDA +A7CFFFA28B595EC38C4CE5051F6E45DD + + + + +Mydaea combiniseriata Xue +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +China, 1 ♂, Liaoning Province, Qingyuan, 41°81'N, 124°91'E, alt. 800 m, 3 June 2016, Bing Li, (SYNU). + +Paratypes +. + +3♂♂, same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +5 or 6 frontal setae situated on lower half of frons; scutellum yellow; postpronotal lobe black; anterior spiracle fuscous; legs with femora and tibiae yellow; only distal part of hind femur with distinct +pv +and 5 or 6 small +pv +on basal half. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 7.2-7.4 mm. +Head +: eyes bare, frontal vitta black, fronto-orbital plates and parafacials brown, mediane red-brown; antennae black, arista brown-yellow; lunule dark brown; genae black, genal and postgenal hairs entirely black; palpi black. Frons less than twice the width of anterior ocellus; fronto-orbital plates contiguous in the middle; frontal triangle on upper 1/3 of frons; fronto-orbital plates and parafacials covered with sparse gray pruinosity, parafacial approximately 1/2 as wide as postpedicel; genal height approximately 1/9 of eye height, genae covered with gray pruinosity; lower face not projecting, vibrissal angle situated behind frontal angle in lateral view. 5or 6 pairs frontal setae situated on lower half of frons; proclinate orbital setae absent; ocellar setae long and strong, slightly longer than the lower frontal setae; postpedicel approximately 3.5 times as long as wide; arista plumose, the longest hairs approximately 4/5 as width of width of postpedicel; palpus black, approximately 1.5 times as long as prementum, prementum short, approximately 1.5 times as long as high, and covered with sparse gray pruinosity; labellum long and big, the length of labellum approximately twice as long as height of prementum. +Thorax +: fuscous, only scutellum yellow, covered with sparse gray pruinosity; scutum with 4 black vittae, and the inner vittae extending to scutoscutellar suture; +acr +0+1; +dc +2+4; +ial +0+2; +pra +strong, approximately 1.3 times as long as posterior notopleural seta; lateral and ventral surfaces of scutellum without hairs; basisternum of prosternum, anepimeron, meron, katepimeron bare; notopleuron with hairs; katepisternal setae 1+2; anterior spiracle fuscous and posterior spiracle light brown. +Wings +: semi-hyaline and slightly brown; base of wing pale yellow; tegula and basicosta yellow; costal spine small; ventral surface of vein C with hairs; vein Sc bow-shaped; crossvein r-m straight, crossvein dm-m bent towards base of wing, areas around crossveins r-m and dm-m not clouded; dorsal and ventral surface of radial node with hairs; R4+5 and M1 straight, apical part of M1 bent forward slightly; calypter pale yellow, lower calypter tongue-shaped; halter knob yellow. +Legs +: femora and tibiae yellow but dorsal surface of fore femur fuscous; coxae, trochanters, and tarsi fuscous; fore tibia without median +p +; mid femur with +pv +row on basal half, 1 apical +ad +, 3 apical +pd +, mid tibia with 3 +p +; hind femur with distinct +av +and +pv +only at distal part, and 5 or 6 small +pv +on basal half; hind tibia with 2 +pd +, 5 +pv +; tarsi slight longer than tibiae; only fore claws longer than pulvilli, mid and hind claws shorter than pulvilli, fore claws approximately as long as tarsomere 5. +Abdomen +: black in ground color, covered with light gray pruinosity, both sides of abdomen without color shifting patch, tergite 3 with a complete row of posterior marginal setae, but short and sparse, median pair shorter than half the length tergite 3, tergites 4 and 5 with complete rows of posterior marginal setae and these slightly longer, approximately 3/5 of the length of the tergite, tergite 4 with 3 pairs of discal setae, tergite 5 with 4 pairs of discal setae; posterior margin of sternites 2 and 3 each with a pair of apical setae, posterior margin of sternite 4 with 2 pairs of apical setae, inner margin of lateral lobe at basal part of sternite 5 with a row of 6 or 7 close-set setae, sursyli near rectangle, and inner margin with hairs. + + + +Figure 3. + +Mydaea combiniseriata + +Xue, sp. nov. +a +male, sternite 5 in ventral view +b +male, cerci in posterior view +c +male, terminalia in profile. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +a +); 0.25 mm ( +b,c +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +Mydaea corni + +(Scopoli, 1763), but differs from the latter in the following features: male eyes bare; 5 or 6 pairs of frontal setae situated on lower half of frons; genal height approximately 1/9 of eye height; +acr +0+1; +pra +long and large, approximately 1.3 times as long as posterior notopleural seta; hind tibia without +ad +; both sides of abdomen without color shifting patches. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name refers to the lobe of sternite 5, which in males have a long row of setae. It is derived from the Latin words +combin +meaning combined and +seriat +meaning rows. + + + +Distribution. +China, Liaoning Province (Qingyuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F2/EC/A8F2EC7F1BFACF3D9594E770F1C1EAA2.xml b/data/A8/F2/EC/A8F2EC7F1BFACF3D9594E770F1C1EAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07fdf347ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F2/EC/A8F2EC7F1BFACF3D9594E770F1C1EAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +330. + +Ipomoea ramulosa + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, sp. nov + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names: + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. Guerrero. Agua de Obispo, 745 m, 31 Dec. 1965 + +, +Kruse +964 + +(Holotype MEXU74987). + + +Diagnosis +. Probably related to + +Ipomoea costellata + +and its allies because of its lobed leaves and aristate sepals but very distinct because of the winged stem, deeply 3-lobed leaves, the much-branched, almost paniculate inflorescence, the white corolla with stamens held at the corolla mouth. + + + +Description. + +Completely glabrous climbing perennial; stems 5-6 m long, stout, slightly winged, reddish Brown. Leaves petiolate, 3.5-7 +x +5-10 cm, 3-lobed, the central lobe broadly to narrowly oblong-elliptic, narrowed at both ends, acuminate, mucronate, the mucro 2 mm long, lateral lobes shallowly lobed or, near base, bilobed, the upper lobe forward-pointing, the lower lobe spreading, base broadly cordate, margin entire, abaxially paler; petioles 4-5.5 cm. Inflorescence of lax, compound, long-pedunculate, axillary cymes; peduncles 11-14 cm; bracteoles 1 mm, deltoid; secondary and subsequent peduncles 3-4.5 cm; pedicels 1-2.3 cm; sepals unequal, oblong-elliptic, terminating in a fine aristate point, the arista 2-3 mm long; outer 13-15 +x +6 mm, the inner slightly longer and broader with broad scarious margins; corolla 6-6.5 cm long, funnel-shaped, white with tube yellowish-green inside, glabrous, the stamens held at the corolla mouth; stigma biglobose. Capsules and seeds unknown. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +158 +. + + + +Figure 158. + +Ipomoea ramulosa + +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Kruse +964. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Guerrero in Mexico, growing in a damp gully on alluvial soil at 745 m. + +MEXICO. Guerrero. +Type collection. + + + +Note. + +A very distinctive species because of the winged stem, deeply 3-lobed leaves, much-branched, almost paniculate inflorescence and the aristate sepals. The white flowers are reported to be aromatic. Molecular sequencing using +ITS +suggests a relationship with + +Ipomoea costellata + +and its allies but there is little superficial morphological similiarity apart from the aristate sepals and trilobed leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F2/F6/A8F2F6BA8ED55F7785ABB8280C35E3C6.xml b/data/A8/F2/F6/A8F2F6BA8ED55F7785ABB8280C35E3C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f54a1ee543 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F2/F6/A8F2F6BA8ED55F7785ABB8280C35E3C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +54. + +Schizopleres giljarovi +Folkmanova +, 1956 + + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +• Adjara, without precise locality ( +Titova 1969 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Russia: Krasnodar ( + +Folkmanova +1956 + +), Georgia ( +Titova 1969 +). + + + +Note. +Endemic to the Caucasus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F3/15/A8F3157D0144AEFD381F88F2C162C2FF.xml b/data/A8/F3/15/A8F3157D0144AEFD381F88F2C162C2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbcd038038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F3/15/A8F3157D0144AEFD381F88F2C162C2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala tarsalis Dechambre, 1979 + + + + +Cyclocephala tarsalis +Dechambre, 1979a: 166-167 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1979a +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Para +. FRENCH GUIANA. + + + +References. + +Dechambre 1979a +, +1980 +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Ratcliffe 1992b +, +Ponchel 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F3/54/A8F35475EFF65DF6A0F060849C0E7B51.xml b/data/A8/F3/54/A8F35475EFF65DF6A0F060849C0E7B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc1b931317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F3/54/A8F35475EFF65DF6A0F060849C0E7B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Crematogaster excisa Mayr, 1895 + + + +Notes + +( +Taylor et al. 2018 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F3/5C/A8F35C6346F25648A75A92E359A3BF9F.xml b/data/A8/F3/5C/A8F35C6346F25648A75A92E359A3BF9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83c82e11fc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F3/5C/A8F35C6346F25648A75A92E359A3BF9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Culex pseudovishnui Colless, 1957 + + + +Notes + +Qu (2001) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F3/C0/A8F3C036371552A1972A3A13B3473100.xml b/data/A8/F3/C0/A8F3C036371552A1972A3A13B3473100.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf233fd9ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F3/C0/A8F3C036371552A1972A3A13B3473100.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ischnodemus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Blissidae) and additional records from Argentina + + + +Author + +Dellape, Pablo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 +Division Entomologia, Museo de la Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina +pdellape@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Melo, Maria C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-452X +Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-12-15 + + +69 + + +2 + + +283 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.94683 +1860-1324-2-283 +BEB66BA296C6435684B1AF7E13F62456 +78FF04AFE2205A4BA6076C2902161E1C + + + + +Ischnodemus formosus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2B +, 4B +, 5B +, 6B + + + +Lsid link. +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:Lygaeoidea.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:518389. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +ARGENTINA • male; Formosa, ruta 14, 12 km NW Colonia Pastoril; +25.571°S +, +58.322°W +; 11-XII-2018; +Dellape +& Melo cols.; MLP he-10554. +Paratypes +: ARGENTINA - +Formosa Prov. +• 6 males 8 females; same data as for holotype; MLP he-10555 to he10560 (males) he-10561 to he-10568 (females) • 2 males 2 females; same data as for preceding; MACN • 2 males 2 females; same data as for preceding; USNM • 1 male 1 female; P.N. Rio Pilcomayo; +25.571°S +, +58.322°W +; 11-XII-2018; +Dellape +& Melo cols.; MLP he-10569, he-10570 • 15 males, 9 females, 4 5th instars & 1 4th instar; Prov. Rd 2, rd to Clorinda off small side rd, 175 m; +25°35.243'S +, +58°19.303'W +; 11-XII-2018; Henry, T.J. col.; ex sedges; USNM. + + + +Description + +(male holotype). +(Fig. +2B +) Total length 5.63. Head, pronotum and scutellum shallowly punctate except on shiny transverse band on posterior pronotal lobe; sparsely clothed with short decumbent, semidecumbent and erect setae. + + +Head +grey-black, pruinose dorsally except shiny clypeus and antenniferous tubercles. Head length 0.70, head width 0.88, interocular space 0.55. Vertex flat, eyes ovoid, and set well away from anterolateral pronotal angles. Ocelli relatively large, interocellar space 0.34, closer to anterior margin of pronotum than to the eyes. Labium short attaining anterior margin of mesosternum. Labial segments length: I 0.30, II 0.40, III 0.36, IV 0.40. Antennae dark brown, apex of pedicellus and basiflagellomere, and distiflagellomere distally paler; with abundant decumbent and sparse semierect setae; scapus slightly surpassing apex of clypeus, antennal segments length: scapus 0.23, pedicellus 0.64, basiflagellomere 0.58, distiflagellomere 0.72. + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +4B +) slightly sinuate laterad, narrowing gradually from mid-length of anterior lobe to collar; transverse impression shallow, nearly obsolete; posterior margin concave. Pronotum length 1.07, pronotum width 1.22. Anterior pronotal lobe grey-black, pruinose with intermixed small shiny spots, collar entirely pruinose; posterior pronotal lobe with a complete transverse shiny and smooth band, posterior margin entirely pruinose. Metathoracic scent gland auricle slightly produced anteriorly, yellowish basally. Scutellum grey-black, pruinose, with a longitudinal median fringe without punctures. All femora moderately incrassate, mutic. Coxae and femora dark brown, femora paler apically; trochanters, tibiae and tarsi light brown. All legs with abundant decumbent short setae. Hemelytra surpassing half the length of 6th abdominal tergum, length 3.04. Hemelytra creamy white, except apical area of corium orange brown, and with dark brown as follows: basal one fourth and apex of clavus, a broad band along posterior margin attaining the orange brown macula extending anteriorly over Cu vein, and a well delimited and contrasting rounded dark macula on membrane. Sterna pruinose, except a rectangular shiny area on mesosternum. + + +Abdomen +brown to dark brown, connexiva paler. Male genitalia: Pygophore (Fig. +5B +) dorsal aperture relatively short, anterior margin slightly rounded, inner projections subtriangular, posterior margin with a small concavity medially. Parameres: blade long, outer projection thumb like (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is the Latin adjective +formosus +, - +a +, - +um +, meaning +'beautiful' +, also referring to Formosa, the Argentinean province where the type material was collected. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Formosa Province, Argentina. + + +Measurements of paratypes + +(min-max, mean). Males +( +n += 4): Total length 5.50-5.81, 5.65. Head length 0.73-0.81, 0.75, head width 0.88-0.96, 0.91, interocular space 0.55-0.60, 0.57, interocellar space 0.31-0.36, 0.33. Labial segments length: I 0.32-0.34, 0.32, II 0.38-0.40, 0.39, III 0.30-0.40, 0.35, IV 0.38-0.40, 0.39. Antennal segments length: scapus 0.20-0.22, 0.22 pedicellus 0.60-0.70, 0.64, basiflagellomere 0.50-0.62, 0.55, distiflagellomere 0.74-0.78, 0.75. Pronotum length 1.04-1.12, 1.08, pronotum width 1.17-1.25, 1.21. Hemelytra length 2.96-3.28, 3.07. + + +Females +( +n += 5): Total length 6.56-7.72, 7.10. Head length 0.83-0.88, 0.85, head width 0.96-1.07, 1.01, interocular space 0.60-0.68, 0.63, interocellar space 0.36-0.42, 0.40. Labial segments length: I 0.34-0.42, 0.38, II 0.42-0.50, 0.45, III 0.40-0.46, 0.42, IV 0.42-0.52, 0.47. Antennal segments length: scapus 0.22-0.26, 0.24 pedicellus 0.60-0.70, 0.65, basiflagellomere 0.54-0.64, 0.59, distiflagellomere 0.76-0.88, 0.78. Pronotum length 1.07-1.33, 1.21, pronotum width 1.33-1.53, 1.42. Hemelytra length 3.36-3.92, 3.68. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F4/D6/A8F4D6412E460CDA258346AAC38AF119.xml b/data/A8/F4/D6/A8F4D6412E460CDA258346AAC38AF119.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305bfbe6af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F4/D6/A8F4D6412E460CDA258346AAC38AF119.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Harpocera orientalis Kerzhner, 1979 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00202; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1979; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Miridae; genus: Harpocera; specificEpithet: orientalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Kerzhner; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F4/DD/A8F4DD1D145D66FF93B410061212ECD5.xml b/data/A8/F4/DD/A8F4DD1D145D66FF93B410061212ECD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f15510f654f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F4/DD/A8F4DD1D145D66FF93B410061212ECD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, 1763 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/29/A8F729730FE392E14CE8E14A3A31CDE9.xml b/data/A8/F7/29/A8F729730FE392E14CE8E14A3A31CDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08efe8ef79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/29/A8F729730FE392E14CE8E14A3A31CDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Isocolus fitchi (Kieffer, 1898) + + + + +Aulax fitchi +Kieffer, 1898 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/31/A8F7317A36F92410B9DBE57FF8947821.xml b/data/A8/F7/31/A8F7317A36F92410B9DBE57FF8947821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e4e8708695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/31/A8F7317A36F92410B9DBE57FF8947821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Rivulus uakti sp. n. and R. amanapira sp. n. (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae): two new species from the upper Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +465 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFD7A94F-D68A-4A04-801C-C6B2E9DF76B8 + +journal article +z00465p001 + + + + +[[ +Rivulus Poey +]] + + + + +Rivulus Poey +is the most speciose and geographically widespread genus of the Rivulidae, comprising about 100 valid species (Costa, 2003a, b, c; Costa, in press) occurring between southeastern Mexico (about 20° N) and northeastern Argentina (about 30° S). Some species groups have been suggested based upon apomorphic morphological features (Costa, 1991, 1995a, 1998, 2003c). One of these groups is an Amazonian clade diagnosed by a unique arrangement of frontal scales and the presence of an oblique infraorbital dark gray bar through chin, conditions not occurring in other rivulids (Costa, 2003c). It includes +R. atratus Garman +, +R. ornatus Garman +, +R. rectocaudatus Fels and de Rham +, +R. romeri Costa +, and +R. tecminae Thomerson, Nico and Taphorn +, and is herein termed +Rivulus atratus species group +. Two new species of this group, collected in the upper Rio Negro basin, northern Brazil, are herein described. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/39/A8F7398855D2508C9660DAE51E726B65.xml b/data/A8/F7/39/A8F7398855D2508C9660DAE51E726B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0b3cdacdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/39/A8F7398855D2508C9660DAE51E726B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Description of four new terrestrial diatom species from Luticola and Microcostatus genera from South Africa + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kochman-Kedziora, Natalia +University of Rzeszow, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-2210 +University of Rzeszow, Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, Cwiklinskiej 1 a, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-14 + + +182 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.181.65326 +1314-2003-182-1 +8A7997E7B3BE554583591B70CB7C1FCF + + + + + +Luticola microcephala M. Rybak, Peszek & +Kochman-Kedziora + +sp. nov. + + + +Holotype. +Slide no. 20-093 stored at the South African National Diatom Collection (SANDC) at North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa. + + +Isotype 1. +Slide no. 27525 and unmounted material with the same number at the Szczecin Diatom Collection (SZCZ) hosted by the University of Szczecin. + + +Isotype 2. + +Slide no. 2018/426 and unmounted material with the same number at the University of +Rzeszow +, Poland. + + + +Type locality. + +Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, Western Cape, South Africa, +33°59.695'S +, +18°58.726'E +, +leg. +W. Morek and B. Surmacz, +20.09.2018 +. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the size and shape of valve apices. + +Description. LM +(Fig. +1A-V +). Valves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate with convex margins and clearly protracted, capitate, small apices, rectangular in girdle view. The width of apices is approximately one third of the valve width. Valve dimensions (n = 25): length 14.0-24.0 +μm +, width 4.5-6.6 +μm +. Axial area linear, narrow. An isolated pore present in the central area, located halfway between valve margin and proximal raphe endings. Central area rectangular to slightly bow-tie-shaped and asymmetric, bordered on both sides with 3-4 areolae. Irregularly-scattered areolae and shallow depressions present in the central area. Raphe branches straight, proximal raphe endings deflecting away from isolated pore. Transapical striae radiate throughout, 19-22 in 10 +μm +. + + + +Figure 1. +A-AD +Holotype population of + +Luticola microcephala + +M. Rybak, Peszek & +Kochman-Kedziora +, sp. nov. +A-V +LM images of valve views +W-AD +SEM images +W-X +external view of valves +Y +external view of frustule girdle view +Z +partial valve view and girdle view of middle frustule section +AA +central area with several shallow depressions +AB +raphe structure with detailed view on distal raphe endings +AC +proximal raphe endings +AD +internal view of valve. Scale bars: 10 +µm +(A-Y) +, 5 +µm +(Z-AA) +, 4 +µm +(AB) +, 3 +µm +(AC, AD) +. + + + +Description. SEM +(Fig. +1W +-AD). Externally, striae composed of 1-4 areolae, decreasing from 3-4 in striae next to the central area to only one next to the apices. Areolae elongated, becoming larger towards the valve margin (Fig. +1W, X +, AA, AB). On both sides, the central area bordered by 3 round, isolated areolae. Several ghost areolae present in the central area (Fig. 1AA, AC). Raphe branches positioned on the slightly raised sternum (Fig. +1Z +). Proximal raphe endings shortly bent away from the small, round isolated pore (Fig. +1 +AA, AC). Distal raphe fissures hooked, first deflected towards the same side as the proximal raphe endings, then hooked towards the opposite side, continuing on to the mantle (Fig. +1W, X +, AB). Single row of large, usually elongated areolae present on the mantle (Fig. +1Y +). Only close to the apices and in the central part of the valve, areolae becoming smaller and rounded (Fig. +1Y, Z +). Copulae numerous with 1 to 3 rows of areolae (Fig. +1Z +). Internally, areolae occluded by hymenes forming continuous strip (Fig. 1AD). Isolated pore opening rounded, covered by a lipped slit (Fig. 1AD). Longitudinal channel visible internally along valve edges. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/48/A8F74893B2B7E2DD805EC11E89CDB844.xml b/data/A8/F7/48/A8F74893B2B7E2DD805EC11E89CDB844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c61adf5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/48/A8F74893B2B7E2DD805EC11E89CDB844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex tussilaginis Horstmann, 2013 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/75/A8F77590BDDDD249095CE86572F5A101.xml b/data/A8/F7/75/A8F77590BDDDD249095CE86572F5A101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aea476759a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/75/A8F77590BDDDD249095CE86572F5A101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) longicaudator Aubert, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (1981a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/BE/A8F7BE2BAFA2EE4481085E672021B0E2.xml b/data/A8/F7/BE/A8F7BE2BAFA2EE4481085E672021B0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66815e5f2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/BE/A8F7BE2BAFA2EE4481085E672021B0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="1EAEE3C6303B49559EF34985AB75BCB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A11327397D6CD143F921C95BA67348EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<taxonomicName id="A74AEA1D566EFC1D30219802DF9871D2" ID-CoL="43K7M" ID-ENA="1479350" authority="(Jacq.) Hayek" authorityName="Hayek" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Minuartia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca"> +Minuartia +<normalizedToken id="778620A3C3B0DA935E1F7D85726046AE" originalValue="austríaca" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">austriaca</normalizedToken> +(Jacq.) Hayek +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B770E75551C3EB0EDE0271B5B019F6D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="4E6001F7F53D23DCD88613C6147D14DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6513B1D8F14D4A8C36E7D4E04C660C0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Alsine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="austriaca"> +<emphasis id="66C72A3D6008E4EEF39BA472A3212A06" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">Alsine austriaca</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Jacq.] Wahlenberg) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BAEA5BBB20A36C7688F04341644D7DF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="834" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E9C549AA7D1710D9AC8E4079E15377D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="834"> +<normalizedToken id="01CC9F12CDE743359E300A40D2D4A1A4" originalValue="Österreichische" pageId="null" pageNumber="834">Oesterreichische</normalizedToken> +Miere +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +M. flaccida + +(Nr. 6) durch folgende Merkmale: Stengel kahl oder mit einzelnen 0,1 mm langen +Druesenhaaren +; +Blaetter +12-30mal so lang wie breit, kahl oder am Rande mit +Druesenhaaren +; +Blueten +zu 1-2; + +Bluetenstiele +zur +Bluetezeit +6-15mal so lang wie die obersten +Blaetter +; + +Kelchblaetter +4-6 mm lang; +Kapsel 1 +⅓- +1 +⅔ + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +; + +Samen 1-1,5 mm lang, mit 0,1-0,2 mm hohen +Hoeckern +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 26: +Material aus der Steiermark (Favarger 1959). Mattick (in Tischler) +zaehlte +an Material aus dem Tirol 2n ca. 24. + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener alpin oder (herabgeschwemmt) montan. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +, Felsen, Felsschutt, +Geroell +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Ostalpen ( +westwaerts +bis Solstein, Stubaier Alpen und Bergamasker Alpen). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +in Hegi (Bd. IV, 2; 1962). - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen (Grigna, Pizzo Arera, Pizzo di Camino, Alpe Barbarossa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F7/D9/A8F7D9EA26979F2EAD78DA89C2595D4D.xml b/data/A8/F7/D9/A8F7D9EA26979F2EAD78DA89C2595D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f84a29322e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F7/D9/A8F7D9EA26979F2EAD78DA89C2595D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Further studies on the Pselaphodes complex of genera from China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Hlavac, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +275 + + +23 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4571 +1313-2970-275-23 + + + + +Labomimus venustus (Yin & Li) +comb. n. + + + + +Pselaphodes venustus +Yin & Li, 2012: 111. Type locality: Jizushan Mountain, Dali, Yunnan, Southwest China. + + + +Type material examined + +(1 ♂, 1 ♀). Holotype: ♂, labeled 'CHINA (Yunnan) Dali Bai Aut. Pref., Jizu Shan, summit plateau, / 37 km NE Dali 3150 m, (mixed / forest, sifted from litter, moss) / +25°58'30"N +, +100°21'36"E +/ 5.IX.2009 DW Wrase [28]' (pcMS). Paratype: 1 ♀, same label data, except 'leg. M. +Schuelke +[CH09-28]' (pcMS). + + + +Comments. + +Labomimus venustus +is here transferred to +Labomimus +based on the presence of a median metaventral fovea. This species is placed in the group with +Labomimus paratorus +Yin & Li, +Labomimus tibialis +(Yin & Li), and +Labomimus torus +(Yin, Li & Zhao) based on the similar modifications of the male legs, and the strongly asymmetric aedeagal median lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/05/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3.xml b/data/A8/F8/05/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7810f9bda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/05/A8F8055CCEC719EDAFA700E2D88872C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Odontomachus cephalotes +Fr. Smith + + + + +(Fig. 4, no. 11) + + + + +Odontomachus cephalotes +Fr. Smith + +, 1863, J. Proc. Linn. Soe. London, Zool., 7:19, worker. Type locality: Ceram. Crawley, 1922, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., (9)9:441, fig. 6; redescription of holotype. + + +Odontomachus + +ruficeps subsp. cephalotes +, Emery + +, 1911, Nova Guinea, 9(2) Zool.: 250-251, diagnosis, variation, distribution. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. cruenta +Emery + +, 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker, queen. Original localities: Merauke and Etna Bay, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. fusca +Emery + +, 1911, ibid., p. 251, worker. Type locality: Merauke, Neth. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. cephalotes +, Forel + +, 1911, Sitzber. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., (1911), p. 252, worker, variation. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. ternatensis +Forel + +, 1911, ibid., p. 252, worker. Type locality: Ternate. NEW SYNONYMY. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. tamensis +Stitz + +, 1912, Sitzber. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin, 9:503, fig. 7, worker. Type locality: Tami Islands, N-E. New Guinea. NEW SYNONYMY. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps subsp. aruanus +Karawajew + +, 1925, Konowia, 4:295, fig. 14, worker. Type locality: Wammar Island, Aru Archipelago. NEW SYNONYMY. + + + +Odontomachus ruficeps cephalotes var. longitudinalis +Donisthorpe + +, 1940, Entomologist, 73:108-109, fig. 1, worker. Type locality: Camp Nok, Waigeo, 800 m. NEW SYNONYMY. (Syntype examined - MCZ.) + + + + +Material examined. WAIGEO: Camp Nok: ( + +longitudinalis +Donisthorpe + +syntype). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Merauke (MCZ). PAPUA: Karema, Brown R. (Wilson, nos. 545, 553, 579); Bisianumu, 500 m. (Wilson, no. 615). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Sepalakambang, 1920 m., Saruwaged Ra. (E. J. Ford). AUSTRALIA: several series from various localities in North Queensland (MCZ). + + + + +Taxonomic note. This species shows considerable variation in several external characters. The sculpturing of the first gastric tergite usually consists of whorled, coarse striae, but in a minority of series from Queensland the striae are replaced by heavy shagreening. The pattern of pronotal sculpturing is also very variable. The petiolar node varies in shape from a form resembling that of +O. papuanus +to one resembling that of +O. simillimus +. The body color is typically blackish brown but is occasionally replaced locally by a lighter reddish brown. + + + +Ecological notes. At Karema a colony was found nesting in a small rotting log on the floor of primary lowland rain forest. Workers from other colonies were found at the same locality foraging in leaf litter during the day. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml b/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c58dc2e01f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/08/A8F808ECA6D65DC898E775F5C62C4F1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Uncovering the shell game with barcodes: diversity of meiofaunal Caecidae snails (Truncatelloidea, Caenogastropoda) from Central America + + + +Author + +Egger, Christina +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany & CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-2549 +christinaegger@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Neusser, Timea P. +LMU Munich, Biocenter, Dept. II, Grosshaderner Str. 2, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA + + + +Author + +Leasi, Francesca +Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science. University of Tennessee at Chattanooga. 615 McCallie Ave. Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA + + + +Author + +Buge, Barbara +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 Rue Buffon, 75231 Paris, France + + + +Author + +Vannozzi, Angelo +Independent researcher, Via M. L. Longo 8, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Cunha, Regina L. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Cox, Cymon J. +CCMAR, Campus de Gambelas, Universidade do Algarve, 8005 - 139 Faro, Portugal + + + +Author + +Joerger, Katharina M. +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +968 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.52986 +1313-2970-968-1 +4296306E51B94873AB6F4B475194CA98 +0ABFD46F13B65EEE97867BC2166A59E3 + + + + +Caecum cf. semilaeve Carpenter, 1857 + + + + +Caecum semilaeve +Carpenter, 1857: 319, pl. 33, figs 1526. Type locality: +Mazatlan +[Mexico]. + + + +Material examined. + +Panama • 1 juv.; Achotines; +7.6207 +, +-80.0013 +; depth 12 m; 29 Feb 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA14; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p2f2t91; GenBank: MT704282, MT731716; ZSM-Mol-20200028. • 1 juv. (Fig. +7U-X +); Achotines; 7.6349, -79.9968; depth 10 m; 6 Mar 2016; USNM Achotines 2016 exped.; Stat. PA23a; DNA voucher; DNA bank: r462p8f2t91; GenBank: MT704285, MT731719; ZSM-Mol-20200034. + + + +Shell morphology. + +Shell very thin, delicate and highly translucent, glossy (Fig. +7U +). Size 1.0 mm long, 0.5 mm wide. Tube gradually narrowing towards posterior end and evenly curved. Septum blistered, entirely below posterior tube end (Fig. +7W +). Posterior end fringed and in specimen ZSM-Mol-20200034 still connected partly with mucro indicating a recent shedding of transitional septum. Mucro with elongated, rounded tip, only slightly extending from tube (Fig. +7W +). Aperture bordered by very tiny sharp lip, otherwise fragile (Fig. +7X +). Shell surface smooth, no sculpture visible apart from regular growth lines. Shell covered by organic layer (periostracum). + + + +Remarks. + +The examined shells all belong to juveniles due to their fragile character and the unfinished aperture. Therefore, it will be critical to reassess these observations based on mature shell structures, as sculpturing is known to be variable during development (see e.g., + +C. metamorphosicum + +S. Lima, Santos & +Absalao +, 2013 in +Lima et al. 2013 +). The specimens investigated here build and shed transitional septa as described by +Pizzini et al. (1998) +. Specimens that show a similar mucro are + +Caecum lineicinctum + +de Folin, 1880 (compare + +Absalao +and Gomes 2001 + +: 10, figs 1, 2), + +C. liratocinctum + +Carpenter, 1857; however, both occur in the Western Atlantic ( +de Folin 1880 +; +Moore 1972 +; +Lightfoot 1992a +; + +Absalao +and Gomes 2001 + +). + +Caecum semilaeve + +is a species described as similar to + +C. liratocinctum + +( +Carpenter 1855-1857 +) and its type locality is +Mazatlan +, Mexico, Eastern Pacific, thus with geographic proximity to the localities of our investigated specimens (Achotines, Panama, eastern Pacific). We therefore assign our material to + +C. semilaeve + +. However, identification remains uncertain without having observed the manifestations of the shell sculpture as described for + +C. semilaeve + +in later developmental stages (compare syntypes +C. elongatum var. semilaeve +NHMUK 1857.6.4.1526). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/0C/A8F80C8674555A598F6B913F557F3949.xml b/data/A8/F8/0C/A8F80C8674555A598F6B913F557F3949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd955d9d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/0C/A8F80C8674555A598F6B913F557F3949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Three new species of Amphibulus Kriechbaumer (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Phygadeuontinae) from China with a key to species known from the Oriental and Eastern Palaearctic Regions + + + +Author + +Li, Tao +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Zai-Hua +Guizhou Academy of Forestry, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550005, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-4697 +Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, China +shengmaoling@163.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +96 + + +847 +862 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.108825 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.108825 +1314-2607-96-847 +5F7DA0361B004FCF9FE4A8ACA8253992 +B5DF5BAAA05155788CCB70F7626190C8 + + + + +Amphibulus guiicus Sheng, Li & Sun +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gena (Figs +4C +, +5A +) evenly convergent posteriorly, with sparse uneven punctures. Clypeus smooth, shiny, subanterior margin with fine indistinct punctures. Propodeum (Fig. +5D +) almost smooth, shiny, with indistinctly finely punctate. Area superomedia 0.6 +x +as wide as long. Tergites (Fig. +6A +) shiny, with sparse fine punctures. First sternite reaching level of spiracle. Head and tergites 2-5 entirely black; Mesosoma and first tergite reddish to yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 4. + +Amphibulus guiicus + +Sheng, Li & Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +head, anterior view +C +head dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A +); 0.2 mm ( +B, C +). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Amphibulus guiicus + +Sheng, Li & Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) +A +head, lateral view +B +mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view +C +mesosoma, lateral view +D +propodeum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, C, D +); 0.3 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Amphibulus guiicus + +Sheng, Li & Sun, sp. nov., ♀, holotype (CBDPC) +A +metasoma, dorsal view +B +tergite 1, lateral view +C +posterior portion of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 6.8-7.0 mm. Fore wing length 4.5-4.8 mm. Ovipositor sheath length approximately 1.2-1.4 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Face (Fig. +4B +) 2.2 +x +as wide as long, slightly convex medially, with weak punctures, distance between punctures mainly 0.5 to 1.5 +x +their diameter, sparser laterally. Anterior tentorial pit relatively large, almost circular. Median point of clypeal sulcus above level of line reaching lower margins of eyes. Clypeus smooth, 3.2 +x +as wide as long, evenly convex, with sparse indistinct punctures and long brown hairs; apical margin evenly arched forward. Mandible with fine punctures; upper tooth 3.3 +x +as long as lower tooth. Malar space 0.4 +x +as long as basal width of mandible. Gena (Figs +4C +, +5A +) shiny, in dorsal view 0.3-0.4 +x +as long as width of eye, evenly convergent posteriorly, with sparse uneven punctures. Vertex (Fig. +4C +) with distinct punctures, denser on stemmaticum than lateral and posterior portion. Postocellar line 0.8 +x +as long as ocular-ocellar line. Frons with dense punctures. Antenna with 23-26 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres 11 to 22(23) almost wider than long, ventral slightly flattened in ventral view. Ratios of lengths from first to fifth flagellomeres: 1.0:1.2:1.3:1.3:1.2. Occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina almost near base of mandible. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Dorsal and anterior portion of pronotum (Fig. +5C +) shiny, media-posterior with indistinct oblique wrinkles, dorsal posterior portion with distinct fine punctures. Epomia long, strong, lower end reaching to anterior margin of pronotum, dorsal end almost reaching dorsal margin. Mesoscutum (Fig. +5B +) shiny, lateral and anterior portions almost smooth, with sparse indistinct fine punctures, posteromedian portion with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles and fine punctures. Anterior portion of notaulus distinct. Scutoscutellar groove shiny, with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles. Scutellum with texture as lateral portion of mesoscutum, basal portion of lateral carina present anteriorly. Postscutellum transverse, smooth, with deep antero-lateral pits. Dorsal portion of mesopleuron (Fig. +5C +) almost smooth, shiny, with sparse indistinct punctures; median portion with indistinct oblique wrinkles; lower slightly convex. Speculum indistinct. Metapleuron (Fig. +5C +) evenly convex, with sparse fine punctures; lower portion with indistinct wrinkles. Juxtacoxal carina complete. Anterior portion of submetapleural carina distinctly convex. Ratio of length of hind tarsomeres from first to fifth: 6.9:2.6:1.9:1.0:1.8. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a opposite 1/M. Areolet pentagonal, lateral veins weakly convergent forward, receiving vein 2m-cu approximately at posterior 0.4. Hind wing vein 1-cu strongly inclivous, 3.0 +x +as long as cu-a. Propodeum (Fig. +5D +) almost completely areolated, carinae strong; almost smooth, shiny, with sparse indistinct fine punctures. Area basalis almost triangular. Area superomedia 0.6 +x +as wide as long, receiving costula slightly before its middle. Apophysis distinct. Propodeal spiracle obliquely elliptic, approximate 3.2 +x +as long as wide. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +6A +). First tergite (Fig. +6A, B +) smooth, shiny, approximately 2.1 +x +as long as posterior width, median portion somewhat prismatic. Postpetiole evenly widened posteriorly, posterior width distinctly longer than its length. Latero-median carina weakly present; Dorso-lateral and ventro-lateral carinae present. First sternite reaching level of spiracle. Spiracle small, circular, located approximately at posterior 0.3 of first tergite. Tergites 2-4 (Fig. +6A +) shiny. Second tergite smooth, strongly widened posteriorly, 0.6 +x +as long as posterior width, lateral with sparse indistinct fine punctures. Third tergite almost parallel laterally, with distinct even setae. Remaining tergites with dense short setae. Ovipositor sheath 0.8 +x +as long as hind tibia. Ovipositor (Fig. +6C +) slightly compressed, subapical nodus indistinct, with weak notch; ventral valve with two weak teeth. + + +Coloration +(Fig. +4A +). Mainly black, reddish brown and white. Head black; maxillary and labial palpi yellowish white; mandible, scape and pedicel brownish yellow; dorsal profiles of flagellomeres 7-11 (12) white. Mesosoma reddish brown. Fore and middle coxae and all trochanters whitish yellow; remainder of fore and middle legs, hind coxa and subbase of tibia and tarsus predominantly yellowish brown; hind femur and posterior portion of tibia brownish black. First tergite reddish brown; tergites 2-6 black; tergites 7-8 white, blackish brown laterally. Pterostigma and wing veins brownish black. + + +Male +. Body length 4.1-7.0 mm. Fore wing length 3.4-4.8 mm. Antenna with 22-25 flagellomeres. Flagellomeres 10-12 with tyloids. Face 2.1 +x +as wide as long. Clypeus 2.8 +x +as wide as long. Occipital carina reaching hypostomal carina above base of mandible. Area superomedia 1.0-1.2 +x +as wide as long, receiving costula at its anterior 0.3. Apophysis indistinct. Basal and ventral profiles of flagellomeres yellowish brown, dorsal profiles dark brown. Remainder of characteristics similar to female. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the type locality, gui, the Chinese abbreviation for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + +China +• +♀ +; +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +, +Shiwandashan National Natural Reserve +; + +275 m + +; +13 November 2018 +; IT by Qing-Tang Huang; CBDPC. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +. + +China +• +1 ♀ +; same data as holotype; CBDPC + +• + +7 ♂♂ +; same data as holotype except: +20 November to 4 December 2018 +; CBDPC + +• + +3 ♀♀ +; same data as holotype except: +29 April to 15 May 2019 +; CBDPC + +• + +1 ♀ +; same data as holotype except: +Dayaoshan National Natural Reserve +, +Shengtangshan +; + +1520 m + +; +30 January 2019 +; IT by +Tao Li +; CBDPC + +• + +8 ♂♂ +; same data as holotype; CBDPC + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/39/A8F8393E6B08B1A36491FDF90DDEA794.xml b/data/A8/F8/39/A8F8393E6B08B1A36491FDF90DDEA794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912df8ec37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/39/A8F8393E6B08B1A36491FDF90DDEA794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Anopheles) pseudopunctipennis Theobald, 1901 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/3C/A8F83C82D51F587B832E4A268A45E8EE.xml b/data/A8/F8/3C/A8F83C82D51F587B832E4A268A45E8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce5d82c9ddb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/3C/A8F83C82D51F587B832E4A268A45E8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Ochlerotatus (Ochlerotatus) angustivittatus (Dyar & Knab, 1907) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/58/A8F858592F0C545AB21FB63904F382D5.xml b/data/A8/F8/58/A8F858592F0C545AB21FB63904F382D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15185407eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/58/A8F858592F0C545AB21FB63904F382D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus mirperusi (Risbec) +comb. rev. + + + + +Hadronotus mirperusi +Risbec, 1950: 592, 595 (original description, keyed). + + +Gryon mirperusi +(Risbec): Masner, 1976: 58 (generic transfer, type information); Mineo, 1983b: 286, 288 (description, keyed); Johnson, 1992: 388 (cataloged, type information). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/62/A8F862F9B08A871534B98657C71305C2.xml b/data/A8/F8/62/A8F862F9B08A871534B98657C71305C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346c7868e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/62/A8F862F9B08A871534B98657C71305C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Melanips sylvanus Giraud, 1860 + + + + +rufipes +Foerster +, 1869 + + +biusta +(Cameron, 1879, +Omalaspis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F8/9D/A8F89DBA9DAAD5DA451F1AEB45DC6A59.xml b/data/A8/F8/9D/A8F89DBA9DAAD5DA451F1AEB45DC6A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b740fc04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F8/9D/A8F89DBA9DAAD5DA451F1AEB45DC6A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3943CD6CEB0613AFDFE103BC0C5BF046" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8AB9FF54B5376291B2FF830F39781997" pageId="null" pageNumber="760"> +<taxonomicName id="46E5D19DECA2192153A7E10CCFAA1ED0" ID-CoL="63NBB" ID-ENA="240101" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Polycnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="F224FE69E8993040D9437C959A43E63A" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="9A8383367CEBDD3B72F6207833C11866" originalValue="Polycnémum" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">Polycnemum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BF079B3C14E94D9D3A8FAFE13FD4B01A" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2E754E1A584053B834E219B1B791A9E0" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">Knorpelkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von der Gattung + +Salsola + +(S. 758) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Perigonblaetter +aufrecht + +( + +die Frucht nicht +umschlieβend + +), + +ohne +Fluegel +; +Staubblaetter +3. + + + +Die Gattung + +Polycnemum + +umfasst + +7 Arten, die in Mittel- und +Suedeuropa +, Nordafrika und in den Trockengebieten Asiens verbreitet sind. + +Sie hat viele +Aehnlichkeiten +mit den + +Amaranthaceae + +und wird oft in diese Familie eingeordnet. +Zytologische Untersuchungen liegen keine vor. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Die meisten +Vorblaetter +deutlich +laenger +(bis 2mal so lang) als die 2-2,5 mm langen +Perigonblaetter + + +P. majus + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Vorblaetter +kuerzer +oder bis so lang wie die 1-1,5 mm langen +Perigonblaetter + + +P. arvense + +(Nr. 2) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="C0F11D31DD06012ED6F7EC16AC52D44C" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="760">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="E086A816EFA77E62D7F6DE9C71EFED43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Polycnemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="760" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polycnemum</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F9/11/A8F9117E238E5B4CA4BAB729423A5FDA.xml b/data/A8/F9/11/A8F9117E238E5B4CA4BAB729423A5FDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11416e54c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F9/11/A8F9117E238E5B4CA4BAB729423A5FDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +A new species of Eumerus (Diptera, Syrphidae) from the Kingdom of Bhutan, the easternmost representative of the bactrianus subgroup + + + +Author + +Smit, John + + + +Author + +Zeegers, Theo + + + +Author + +Dorji, Phurpa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +906 + + +141 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.48501 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.906.48501 +1313-2970-906-141 +46D77D870F7940CDA6610E545EEA42F1 +94E90A0E93965AF3AF3608D6E537D2FA + + + + +Eumerus druk Smit +sp. nov. +Figs 1A-F +, 2A-E, G + + + +Type locality. +Bhutan, Thimphu. + + +Diagnosis. +Body golden-coppery, except t2 and t3 medially and t4 basomedially: shiny black amplified by short adpressed black pile. Basoflagellomere rectangular, with a rounded posterior corner. Male: abdomen t3 and t4 laterally with long, silvery, ventrally directed pile; s4 without an incision posteriomedially but medial part of sternite less sclerotized. Basotarsomere of metaleg simple, equal in length to the rest of the tarsomeres. Male terminalia: posterior surstyle lobe with a tuft of long pili just anterior to the bifurcation. + + +Description. + +Male. +Length of body (excluding antennae) 7.5-8.5 mm, length of the wing 5.5-6.5 mm. + +Head +. + +Eyes holoptic, eye contiguity 9-10 ommatidia long, ommatidia near eye contiguity conspicuously larger than those in the posterior part (Fig. +1E +). Eye margins ventrally slightly divergent. Eye covered with dense white pile; posterior eye margin bare. Face with dense, silvery-white pollinosity and white pile. Frons with golden-yellow pile, intermixed with black pile or even predominantly black pilose on the ocellar triangle. Ocellar triangle isosceles; distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli compared to the distance between both posterior ocelli 1:0.55. Frons with a small pollinose macula anterior to anterior ocellus. Occiput with dense white pollinosity up to about 3/4 dorsally; dorsal part shiny black, with coppery luster. Antenna black; basoflagellomere rectangular (Fig. +2D +), with a rounded posterior corner. Arista entirely black. Scape and pedicel black, with white pile; black pile dorsally; dorsal pile much shorter than ventral pile. + + + +Figure 1. + +Eumerus druk + +Smit, sp. nov., male holotype +A +lateral view +B +metaleg, lateral view +C +abdomen, lateral view +D +dorsal view +E +head, frontal view. + +Eumerus druk + +Smit, sp. nov., female paratype +F +lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Eumerus druk + +Smit, sp. nov., male holotype +A +epandrium, lateral view +B +surstyle lobe, ventral view +C +hypandium, lateral view +D +hypandrium, ventral view +E +fourth sternum. + +Eumerus bactrianus + +Stackelberg, 1952, male +F +antenna, lateral view. + +Eumerus druk + +sp. nov. +G +antenna, lateral view. + +Eumerus turanicola + +Stackelberg, 1952, male +H +antenna, lateral view, after ( +Stackelberg 1952 +). + +Eumerus turanicus + +Stackelberg, 1952, male +I +antenna, lateral view, after ( +Stackelberg 1952 +). + + + + +Thorax +. + +Entirely shiny black, with golden luster (Fig. +1D +). Mesonotum with a pair of white pollinosity vittae covering 3/4 of scutal length. Mesonotum and scutellum covered with golden-yellow pile; clearly longer near the posterior margin of the mesonotum and scutellum. Notopleural suture absent. Scutum next to wing base with a row of strong black setae. Scutellum with a broad rim, somewhat granular. Anepisternum and anepimeron with the same golden luster; katepisternum pollinose, with a small shiny spot dorsally, posterior to tuft of long white pile, ventrally with a few long white pili. + +Legs +. + +All black, except for the tibiae, which are red on the basal third. Tarsi black, claws bicoloured, red basally, and black apically. Metafemur moderately swollen, slightly curved, with two rows of black setae apicoventrally, 11 on anterior ridge and 11-13 on posterior ridge, long white pile dorsally, about half as long as the maximum width of the femur and even longer white pile ventrally, the longest ones slightly more than 3/4 the maximum width (Fig. +1B +). Metatibia with a flange of adpressed setae on the basal half, ventrally, followed by a shallow notch, apicoposteriorly with a single row of long light pile, longer than the maximum width of the metatarsus. Basotarsomere of metaleg simple, equal in length to the rest of the tarsomeres. + +Wings +. + +Hyaline, pterostigma light brown, entirely microtrichose. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Entirely black, parallel sided, t2-4 with oblique maculae of white pollinosity, those on t3 and t4 longer and clearly lunulate (Fig. +1A +). t2 and t3 shiny black medially, as well as t4 basomedially, laterally with golden-coppery luster (Fig. +1D +). The black colour in the middle of the tergites is amplified by the short adpressed black pile, light on the pollinose maculae as well as on the lateral sides and the majority of the t4. Abdomen with conspicuous long, silvery, ventrally directed, white pile on the lateral sides of the t3 and t4 (Fig. +1C +). s4 with long silvery-white pile laterally, distinctly shorter medially, posteromedially without incision, but medial part of sternite less sclerotized (Fig. +2E +). + + +Terminalia +(Fig. +2A-D +). Posterior lobe of sursylus bifurcate, with a tuft of long light pile just anterior to bifurcation. + + + +Description of female. + +Similar to male except for the normal sexual dimorphism (Fig. +1F +). Length of body (excluding antennae) 7 mm, length of the wing 6 mm. + +Head +. + +Frons with some pollinosity alongside the eye-margin, from the antennae up to the anterior ocellus. Ocellar triangle isosceles, distance between anterior ocellus and posterior ocelli compared to the distance between both posterior ocelli 1:0.88. +Abdomen. +t3 and t4 laterally with slightly longer, silvery and ventrally directed, pile. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +'druk' +is Dzongkha (the Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Bhutan) for dragon and refers to the official name of the kingdom: +Druk yul +(country of the Dragon people, or the Land of the Thunder Dragon). It should be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is only known from the type series collected at the Royal Botanical Garden in Thimphu, Bhutan, but it likely has a wider distribution in the Himalayas. This is the only Eastern Palaearctic species of the + +bactrianus + +subgroup of the + +strigatus + +species group. + + + +Examined material. + +Type material. +Holotype +Bhutan • male; Thimphu, Royal Botanical garden; +27.425N +, +89.650E +, 2400 m a.s.l.; 26 April 2018; J.T. Smit & Th. Zeegers leg.; RMNH.INS1092470. + + +Paratypes +Bhutan • 4 males; same collection data as for holotype • 1 female; same data as for holotype; RMNH.INS1092471. + +The holotype is in good condition and is deposited, together with one male and female paratype in the National Biodiversity Center, Bhutan (NBCB). The remaining three paratype males, as well as the DNA material are stored in the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Center, the Netherlands (NBC). + + +Remarks. + +The male of + +Eumerus druk + +Smit, sp. nov. is easily distinguished from all other species in the + +bactrianus + +subgroup by the long, silvery, ventrally directed, pile on the lateral sides of t3 and t4. + +Eumerus banaticus + +has some longer pile on the lateral sides of t4, but this is shorter, not ventrally directed, and not present on t3. Furthermore + +E. banaticus + +is easily distinguished by the lack of pollinose maculae on t4 and by the shape of st4 and the terminalia. + +Eumerus hungaricus + +Szilady +, 1940 and + +E. pulchellus + +Loew, 1848, which have similar long, ventrally directed pile on t3 and t4, are superficially similar but the pile is much more dense. + +Eumerus druk + +Smit sp. nov. can easily be distinguished by the bifurcate posterior surstyle lobe. + +E. hungaricus + +and + +E. pulchellus + +furthermore lack the golden-coppery luster on the thorax and abdomen of + +E. druk + +. + +Eumerus pulchellus + +is a more slender built species, with a more bluish luster, a relatively slender metafemur, the pro- and mesotarsi predominantly light brown, the basoflagellomere orange. + +Eumerus hungaricus + +is a more black species with less luster, especially on the abdomen, which is predominantly black pilose; s3 is very slender, about 2.5 times longer than wide, and t4 has a yellow posterior margin, medially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F9/16/A8F916CF3011502AB9B875274EECB68B.xml b/data/A8/F9/16/A8F916CF3011502AB9B875274EECB68B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed3e7b814ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F9/16/A8F916CF3011502AB9B875274EECB68B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Pseudonomaretus Roeschke, 1907 + + + + +Pseudonomaretus +Roeschke, 1907a: 154. Type species: + +Cychrus relictus + +Horn, 1881 designated by Casey (1914: 30). Etymology. From Greek +pseudos +(fallacy, lie) and the generic name + +Nomaretus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Four western North American species. + + +Identification. +Gidaspow (1973: 73-78) revised the species and provided a key for their identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F9/47/A8F947A1CA86C99CE65A8365BEBF2703.xml b/data/A8/F9/47/A8F947A1CA86C99CE65A8365BEBF2703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee48303cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F9/47/A8F947A1CA86C99CE65A8365BEBF2703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +Apanteles leucostigmus (Ashmead, 1900) +Fig. 188 + + + + +Urogaster leucostigmus +Ashmead, 1900: 289. + + +Apanteles leucostigmus +(Ashmead). Transferred by + +Szepligeti +(1904 + +: 110). + + +Apanteles leucostigmus +(Ashmead). Misidentification of the species by +Smith et al. (2008) +. + + + +Type locality. +ST. VINCENT, Lesser Antilles. + + +Holotype. +♀, BMNH (examined). + + +Material examined. + +1 ♀, United States: Florida, Belle Glade; v.1941; D. J. Taylor coll.; ex: +Urbanus proteus +(CNC); 3 ♀, St Vincent Is. (CNC). + + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark (?). Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length (?). Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.1-2.2 mm. Fore wing length: 2.3-2.4 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: simple (?). Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.8 or more. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: partly sculptured, especially on anterior 0.5. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.7-1.9. Mediotergite 1 shape: slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.0-4.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: +with +a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats (?). Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction) (?). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.6-0.7. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly inwards, inclined towards fore wing base. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available for this species. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious. Hosts: +Hesperiidae +, +Urbanus proteus +(of specimens identified as this species in United States, FL). + + + +Distribution. +Cuba, Grenada, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, United States (FL). There is no suggestion that this species occurs in ACG or Costa Rica. + + +Comments. + +The holotype is missing the antennae, one forewing and some legs - but it is possible to see a full set of legs, except for the sole hind leg remaining where some tarsal segments are missing. The name +Apanteles leucostigmus +was applied by +Smith et al. (2008) +to a complex of around 40 species reared from hesperiids in ACG. At that time it was thought that one of those species might correspond to the actual +Apanteles leucostigmus +. After examining the holotype of +Apanteles leucostigmus +, it is clear, however, that none of the ACG species correspond to it. However, all are related and belong to the same species-group. Thus, the name of +Apanteles leucostigmus +, as used as the base for an interim name in +Smith et al. (2008) +, should be considered as a misidentification, as well as was the case when applied to members of this group before it was realized that it is a speciose group composed of morphologically similar species. We examined a specimen from Peru, deposited in the CNC and labelled as " +Apanteles leucostigmus +", and believe is not that species either, but just another member of the leucostigmus group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F9/4E/A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762.xml b/data/A8/F9/4E/A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..359c7caef83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F9/4E/A8F94E3F5A0945241D17D29F474DE762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +3. +Formica fragilis +. + + + +F. pallide testacea, elongata et gracilis, capite postice angustato; thorace medio compresso, pedibus elongatis; squama incrassata triangulata. +Worker. Length 3 1 / 2 lines. Pale rufo-testaceous, smooth and slightly shining; antennae elongate, longer than the body, the flagellum slender and filiform, the scape nearly as long as the head and thorax; head oblong, narrowed behind the eyes into a kind of neck, the sides parallel before the eyes, which are black and round, the clypeus slightly emarginate anteriorly, the mandibles finely serrated on their inner margin and terminating in a bent acute tooth. Thorax elongate, narrowest in the middle, the prothorax forming a neck anteriorly; legs elongate and very slender. Abdomen ovate, the node of the petiole incrassate, and viewed sideways is triangular or wedge-shaped. + + + +Hab. +Aru +. + + + + +This is one of those remarkable forms which recede so greatly from the normal type of +Formica +as apparently to indicate a generic distinction; but in those exotic species of which we have obtained all the forms, we find many which approach closely to the present insect, which is probably only the small worker of some already described species. No one would venture, without the authority of the personal observation of some competent naturalist, to unite all the forms of any exotic species of +Fornica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F9/58/A8F9584AE0660C530E0F4B5B6807A303.xml b/data/A8/F9/58/A8F9584AE0660C530E0F4B5B6807A303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed45c8e387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F9/58/A8F9584AE0660C530E0F4B5B6807A303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Aurospio sp. nov. 1 +Fig. 31B + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium round anteriorly, extending into a short caruncle to the end of chaetiger 1, without appendages. Eyes absent. Peristomium moderately developed and separated from first segment. First chaetiger dorsally with yellowish pigment lateral to the caruncle. Branchiae present on chaetigers (2, potential branchial scars) 3 and 4, club-shaped to cirriform, smaller than notopodial lamellae and not fused to it. Dorsal crests and interparapodial pouches absent. Parapodial lamellae on chaetiger 1 small, tapered in notopodia, rounded in neuropodia; from chaetigers 2-6 notopodial lamellae large, subtriangular and foliaceous, smaller and rounded thereafter; neuropodial lamellae at same chaetigers wide and foliaceous, thereafter low, wider than long, rounded. Long capillaries present in anterior chaetigers; multidentate long-shafted hooded hooks from chaetigers 15 in neuropodia, apical teeth in a row above main fang. Notopodial hooks not present. Sabre chaetae first present together with neuropodial hooks from chaetiger 15. + + +Remarks. + +The specimen is an anterior fragment in rather poor condition. It might belong to an undescribed species of + +Aurospio + +with neuropodial hooks and sabre chaetae from chaetiger 15. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 79 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/F9/A5/A8F9A55CB0DD5AFC9EA6F9A5934EC237.xml b/data/A8/F9/A5/A8F9A55CB0DD5AFC9EA6F9A5934EC237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1fa3b0ff96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/F9/A5/A8F9A55CB0DD5AFC9EA6F9A5934EC237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Boucekiidae new status + + + + +Boucekiini +Gibson, 2003. Type genus: +Boucekius +Gibson, 2003. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 8 flagellomeres, including a single anellus and an undivided clava. Eyes ventrally divergent. Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden behind clypeus. Mandibles with ventral tooth and large dorsal truncation. Mesoscutellum with frenum set off by complete frenal groove, and with axillular sulcus (Fig. +1 +). Mesopleural area without expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal; metafemur with ventral lobe or subapical teeth (Fig. +2 +). Metasoma with epipygium (Fig. +3 +), or with syntergum ( + +Chalcidiscelis + +Ashmead). + + + +Figures 1-6. +1-3 + +Boucekius + +sp. ( +Boucekiidae +) +1 +metascutellum, axillula and propodeum +2 +hind femur +3 +epipygium (epg) and metasomal terga VIII (Mt8) +4, 5 + +Spalangiopelta + +sp. ( +Ceidae +) +4 +clypeus, labrum and mandible +5 +metascutellum, axillula and propodeum, arrow shows the propodeal spiracle far separated from the anterior propodeal margin +6 + +Muesebeckisia mandibularis + +Hedqvist ( +Cerocephalidae +): head and antenna in lateral view, arrow indicating intertorular prominence. + + + + +Discussion. + +Gibson (2003) +described +Boucekiidae +as a new tribe, although it differed from many species in +Cleonyminae +(as then defined) in the frenum and potentially the labrum. In habitus boucekiids do resemble former +Cleonyminae +and other large-bodied +Chalcidoidea +that have metallic coloration. Out of former +Cleonyminae +, those with an unambiguous frenal arm (= mesoscutellar arm) laterally are now classified in +Solenurinae +( +Lyciscidae +), which differ most notably in having an incomplete frenal line and a flagellum with 2 or 3 clavomeres. +Chalcedectidae +and +Heydeniidae +can have either an indistinct frenal groove, a small frenum, or a strongly expanded marginal rim of the mesoscutellum that may resemble a frenum; however, both have a different clava from +Boucekiidae +, with multiple clavomeres instead of an undivided clava and, in +Chalcedectidae +, an apical spine in females. +Chalcedectidae +have a syntergum that is not crossed by a transverse sulcus and otherwise does not have an epipygium. +Heydeniidae +have a long prepectus that is enlarged both laterally and ventrally. The elongate ovipositor and more or less elongate cerci in females may cause confusion with +Torymidae +or +Megastigmidae +, both of which have multiple clavomeres and more than 8 flagellomeres. The narrow, essentially parallel-sided flagellomeres may invite confusion with the antenna in +Ceidae +or +Macromesidae +; however, members of both these taxa have multiple clavomeres and much narrower mandibles with no dorsal truncation, and +Macromesidae +lack a frenum. +Pteromalidae +and +Pelecinellidae +have more than 1 clavomere in nearly all cases, but +Pteromalidae +with apparently 1 clavomere (some males) have more than one anelliform basal flagellomere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FA/A8/A8FAA8FAC8ECA392AC17C4D0A43C762C.xml b/data/A8/FA/A8/A8FAA8FAC8ECA392AC17C4D0A43C762C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01dadb5ef7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FA/A8/A8FAA8FAC8ECA392AC17C4D0A43C762C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clypeola alyssoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 652. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria, Gallia." RCN: 4734. + + + +Basionym of: + +Alyssum alyssoides +(L.) L. (1759) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Dudley in +J. Arnold Arbor. +45: 63. 1964): Herb. Clifford: 329, +Clypeola +2 (BM-000646255) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alyssum alyssoides + +(L.) L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FA/B2/A8FAB26DC6B94DEB0F3C1879AE287F6E.xml b/data/A8/FA/B2/A8FAB26DC6B94DEB0F3C1879AE287F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bc70850fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FA/B2/A8FAB26DC6B94DEB0F3C1879AE287F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Urtica nivea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 985. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Chinae muris." RCN: 7144. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ghafoor in Jafri & El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +47: 18. 1977): Herb. Linn. No. 1111.19 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Boehmeria nivea + +(L.) Gaudich. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FA/CB/A8FACBC295FFD990AE4DBAD280B57120.xml b/data/A8/FA/CB/A8FACBC295FFD990AE4DBAD280B57120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60ace86256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FA/CB/A8FACBC295FFD990AE4DBAD280B57120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia africana +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 38. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei, locis argillosis." RCN: 208. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hedge in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +22: 427. 1958): Herb. Clifford: 13, + +Salvia + +13 (BM-000557605) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia africana + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A replacement for the invalid " + +Salvia africana caerulea + +" L. (1753) - see Art. 23.6(c) Ex. 15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FB/02/A8FB02C9572D290D5C431BF40C1BC427.xml b/data/A8/FB/02/A8FB02C9572D290D5C431BF40C1BC427.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3146a3335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FB/02/A8FB02C9572D290D5C431BF40C1BC427.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Juncus conglomeratus +L. + + + + + + +Knaeuel-Binse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 218700 Checklist: 1024990 +Juncaceae +Juncus +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +J. effusus + +, aber +Staengel +graugruen +, glanzlos, unter dem +Bluetenstand +noch deutlich gerillt, + +Scheide des aufgerichteten Hochblattes beim +Bluetenstand +deutlich erweitert + +, dieser meist +knaeuelig +zusammengezogen, +Perigonblaetter +ca. +3 mm +lang, etwas +laenger +als die reife Frucht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Flachmoore / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 23-43 + 2.h.2n=40,42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidermiszellen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center with net-like aerenchyma. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles circular large, 3 to x cells. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma cells round, oval or radial. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Juncus conglomeratus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Knaeuel-Binse + +Nom +francais +: + +Jonc +agglomere + +Nome italiano: +Giunco contratto + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +218700
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2434
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2606
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2606
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +218700
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +578
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +507
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +218700
= +Juncus conglomeratus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2140
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FB/1E/A8FB1EAB8E6BE237ABEA50BB9DFEF109.xml b/data/A8/FB/1E/A8FB1EAB8E6BE237ABEA50BB9DFEF109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d90b75d84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FB/1E/A8FB1EAB8E6BE237ABEA50BB9DFEF109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Helianthus divaricatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 906. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6548. + + + + +Lectotype +(Watson in +Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. +9: 383. 1929): Herb. Linn. No. 1024.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Helianthus divaricatus +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FB/26/A8FB26CC0623428025F6C404E1458B3E.xml b/data/A8/FB/26/A8FB26CC0623428025F6C404E1458B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eef9aec3ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FB/26/A8FB26CC0623428025F6C404E1458B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota silvatica Habermehl, 1918 + + + + +palpator +Aubert, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (1978) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FB/36/A8FB36D45C6C5235A3E19C170F2641D3.xml b/data/A8/FB/36/A8FB36D45C6C5235A3E19C170F2641D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df4583ebef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FB/36/A8FB36D45C6C5235A3E19C170F2641D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +A new species of Papiliomyces (Clavicipiteae, Hypocreales) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan +College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Wen, TingChi +College of Pharmacy, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China & Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China & The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China +tingchiwen@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yuanpin +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand & Engineering Research Center of Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yu +The Mushroom Research Centre, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xingcan +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, and School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, Thailand + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-06 + + +11 + + +86868 +86868 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86868 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86868 +1314-2828-11-e86868 +6A34C409B711576684991D390CD759F6 + + + + +Papiliomyces longiclavatus Y. Zhang, Y.P. Xiao & T.C. Wen +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +GACP YC20061403 +; recordedBy: + +Yan Zhang + +; lifeStage: +sexualMorph +; occurrenceID: +94F0EF70-F2D9-5663-BB82-44C056D5B97A +; ex-type: GZUCC-1403; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Papiliomyces +longiclavatus; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Guiyang City +; locality: +Yangchang Town +; verbatimElevation: + + +1303 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°50′12.23″N +, +106°53′41.58″E +; decimalLatitude: +0.836731 +; decimalLongitude: +106.894883 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yuan-pin Xiao +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Event: +eventDate: + +14 June + +2020 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +HKAS 115914 +; recordedBy: + +Yan Zhang + +; lifeStage: +sexualMorph +; occurrenceID: +BA6BD204-6AB6-58CF-9EA3-850CB1357663 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Papiliomyces +longiclavatus; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Guizhou +; county: +Guiyang City +; locality: +Yangchang Town +; verbatimElevation: + + +1325.7 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +26°50′12.03″N +, +106°53′41.70″E +; decimalLatitude: +0.836675 +; decimalLongitude: +106.894917 +; georeferenceProtocol: label; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yuanpin Xiao +; dateIdentified: 2020; +Event: +eventDate: +14 June 2020 + + + + + + + + + +Description +Facesoffungi number: FoF 10474 + +Sexual morph +(Fig. +1 +): Host: a bat moth larva ( +Lepidoptera +, +Hepialidae +), 3.5-4.8 cm long, greyish to light yellow. Stromata: 4-6 cm long, 0.3-0.5 cm wide, arising from the head of host, clavate, solitary. Stipe: cylindrical, greyish to light yellow, fleshy, glabrous, enlarging abruptly at fertile portion. Fertile head: 1.5-2.1 cm long, 0.4-0.6 cm wide, grey white to dark grey, different from the stipe, without sterile tip. Ascomata: 320-580 +x +110-230 +μm +(442 +x +186 +μm +, n = 30), flask-shaped, immersed. Asci: 140-230 +x +5-7 +μm +(183 +x +6 +μm +, n = 30), narrowly cylindrical, 8-spored, hyaline, with a thick apical cap. Apical cap: 5-7 +μm +(6 +μm +, n = 30). Ascospores as long as asci, hyaline, filiform, smooth, irregularly breaking into secondary spores. Secondary spores: 2-9 +x +1-2 +μm +(5.5 +x +1.5 +μm +, n = 30), cylindrical, hyaline, irregular length. + + +Asexual morph +(Fig. +2 +): Colonies on Czapek agar: attaining a diameter of 2-3 cm within 14 d at 25°C, dense, flat, velvety, white. +α-phialides +: 13-24 +x +1-2 +μm +(18 +x +1.5 +μm +, n = 30), hyaline, + +Hirsutella + +-like smooth, solitary, mostly arising from aerial hyphae, slender, with a short neck. +β-phalides +: 28-45 +x +1-2 +μm +(36 +x +1.5 +μm +, n = 30), hyaline, smooth, slender, + +Acremonium + +-like, mostly solitary. +α-conidia +: 3-5 +x +1-3 +μm +(4.5 +μm +, n = 30), subglobose, one-celled, smooth, hyaline. +β-conidia +: 6-10 +x +1-3 +μm +(8 +x +2 +μm +, n = 30), fusiform, with both ends sharp, one-celled, smooth. + + +Host +: On larvae of a bat moth ( +Lepidoptera +, +Hepialidae +) living in soil. + + + +Etymology +Referring to the shape of the stroma. + + +Distribution +Thus far only known from China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FB/86/A8FB86FDCCCC40E955DEFADEAB082D53.xml b/data/A8/FB/86/A8FB86FDCCCC40E955DEFADEAB082D53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211f4708a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FB/86/A8FB86FDCCCC40E955DEFADEAB082D53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3823CA4196575E6269788886D846E807" pageId="null" pageNumber="786" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CDA9ADA6A018BBD4CC82B897EC8528FF" pageId="null" pageNumber="786"> +<taxonomicName id="483145822AF32D4AB719C33ADCDBBED5" ID-CoL="4XBJV" ID-ENA="39862" authority="(L.) Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="786" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis"> +Silene +<normalizedToken id="0116B33465B269E728288D31A55EE5A0" originalValue="acaúlis" pageId="null" pageNumber="786">acaulis</normalizedToken> +(L.) Jacq. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1E6222E314BD5B056FBF6DEA08A96D39" pageId="null" pageNumber="786" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="66342B4B246980B6B43496F8357ABE40" pageId="null" pageNumber="786">Stengelloses Leimkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, +dichte, flache Polster bildend, 1-3 cm hoch +, kahl (nur die +Blaetter +am Rande meist bewimpert), mit zwittrigen, ♂ oder ♀ (kleineren) +Blueten +. Stengel unverzweigt, sehr kurz, dicht dachziegelartig +beblaettert +, nicht klebrig. +Blaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich, 5-12 mm lang, 5-15mal so lang wie breit. + +Blueten +einzeln am Ende des Stengels. +Bluetenstiele +bis 3 cm lang, nicht +gefluegelt +. + +Kelch 4-8 mm lang, + +am Grunde +ploetzlich +verschmaelert + +, +gruen +oder +roetlich +, kahl, 10nervig; +Kelchzaehne +⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie der verwachsene Kelchteil. +Kronblaetter +6-14 mm lang, meist 2-3 mm breit, purpurrot, vorn ausgerandet bis wenig tief 2teilig, am Schlundeingang mit sehr kurzer, 2teiliger oder ohne Schuppe. Griffel 3. +Kapsel 6-13 mm lang, 1 +1/4 +-2mal so lang wie der Kelch +, sich mit 6 aufrechten oder abstehenden +Zaehnen +oeffnend +, im Kelch sehr kurz gestielt. Samen etwa 1 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material von vielen Stellen Europas (Blackburn 1928, +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b, Blackburn und Morton 1957, Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1960, Sorsa 1963, Favarger 1965, Skalinska et al. 1966); weitere Autoren bei +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961), aus +Groenland +( +Joergensen +et al. 1958), aus den Rocky Mountains (Wiens und Halleck 1962, Packer 1964). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Steinige, lockere, offene, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Steinige Rasen, Grate, +Schutthaenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Arktische Gebiete Europas ( +einschliesslich +Island), West- und Ostasiens, +Groenlands +und Nordamerikas; Rocky Mountains; nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen, Apennin, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel; Kamtschatka, +Aleuten +. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen; +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. acaulis + +s.l. +(inkl. + +S. exscapa +, Nr. + +25) ist in ihrem ganzen Verbreitungsgebiet polymorph, und mehrere Unterarten wurden beschrieben (auch im Alpengebiet). Wie weit die Art unterteilt werden kann, +muessen +Untersuchungen im ganzen Verbreitungsgebiet zeigen. Nach Fernald (1950) +gehoeren +die Pflanzen des +oestlichen +Nordamerika zu + +S. exscapa + +(Nr. 25). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FB/A6/A8FBA6CE8FC4BCF6548657657C83F997.xml b/data/A8/FB/A6/A8FBA6CE8FC4BCF6548657657C83F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7499900593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FB/A6/A8FBA6CE8FC4BCF6548657657C83F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Fig. 7: 16 + + + +Material. +1 RV, 2 LV in samples He19-12-15. + + +Occurrence. +Lower to Upper Aalenian, Opalinum to Murchisonae zones; SW Germany. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FC/3E/A8FC3E162809320AF1DCE78FCADBCC35.xml b/data/A8/FC/3E/A8FC3E162809320AF1DCE78FCADBCC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a33c6c2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FC/3E/A8FC3E162809320AF1DCE78FCADBCC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A conspectus on the Canacidae (Diptera) of Brazil + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Marinoni, Luciane + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +162 + + +59 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.162.2370 +1313-2970-162-59 + + + + +Genus +Paracanace Mathis and Wirth +(8 species in the New World; 1 from Brazil) + + + + +Paracanace +Mathis and Wirth 1978 +: 524. Type species: +Paracanace hoguei +Mathis and Wirth 1978 +, by original designation. +Mathis 1989 +: 600-603 [review of Caribbean and nearby fauna]; 1992: 10 [world catalog]; 1997: 140-148 [review of hoguei group]. +Munari and Mathis 2010 +: 24-24 [world catalog]. + + +Canace +, in part, of authors. Wirth 1975: 1 [Neotropical catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to moderately small beach flies, body length 1.40-2.60 mm; generally densely microtomentose, gray, with face and gena usually whitish gray, frons light brown, mesonotum with some brown coloration. Head: Interfrontal setae 2; postocellar seta well developed, proclinate and very slightly divergent, subequal in length to interfrontal setae; ocelli arranged in isosceles triangle, with greater distance between posterior ocelli. Two to 3 large dorsoclinate genal setae; anteroclinate genal seta well developed, subequal in length to larger dorsoclinate genal setae; epistomal margin sinuous; clypeus low, width more than 4 +x +height; palpus yellowish. Thorax: Mesonotum darker than pleural areas, usually light to blackish brown, becoming lighter laterally. Acrostichal setulae in 2-4 irregular rows, with a distinctly larger prescutellar pair; scutellar disc lacking setulae; apical scutellar setae not oriented dorsally; anterior notopleural seta usually present (very weak or absent in one species); proepisternal seta(e) present; anepisternum with scattered setulae; katepisternal seta present. Femora and tibiae gray to blackish gray; tarsomeres yellow to dark brown, apical 2-3 tarsomeres darker; midfemur of male bearing comblike row of setae along posteroventral surface; midtibia bearing short evenly spaced setulae along ventral surface; hindtibia lacking +spinelike +setae apically. Wing with length of apical section of vein CuA1 twice or more that of crossvein dm-cu; M vein ratio 0.35-0.45. Abdomen: Male terminalia: Surstylus a simple, narrow, posteriorly shallowly curved, setulose process extended from ventral margin of epandrium. + + + +Discussion. + +Like +Canacea +, all of the described species of +Paracanace +occur in the New World, with primarily tropical or subtropical distributions ( +Mathis and Wirth 1978 +). + + +Although two species groups are recognized in the key to species within +Paracanace +, adhering to the cladogram for the species of this genus ( +Mathis and Wirth 1978 +: 535), these groups are mostly for convenience and no phylogenetic signal should be attributed. + + + + +Key to Species of +Paracanace + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
hoguei
maritima
+Paracanace wirthi +
+Paracanace hoguei +
+Paracanace aicen +
+Paracanace lebam +
+Paracanace maritima +
+ +Paracanace +cavagnaroi + +
+Paracanace oliveirai +
+Paracanace blantoni +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FC/50/A8FC50D724555275A2E5EC0EB5BA9B3A.xml b/data/A8/FC/50/A8FC50D724555275A2E5EC0EB5BA9B3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb1628a6e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FC/50/A8FC50D724555275A2E5EC0EB5BA9B3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Epilachna bissexguttata Weise, 1895 + + + +Distribution + +Cote +d'Ivoire +, DRC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FC/7A/A8FC7AD18852E4AB00D0D7185F6CBE7C.xml b/data/A8/FC/7A/A8FC7AD18852E4AB00D0D7185F6CBE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b87d6b1dc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FC/7A/A8FC7AD18852E4AB00D0D7185F6CBE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Platygerrhus affinis (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Trigonoderus affinis +Walker, 1836 + + +amabilis +(Walker, 1836, +Trigonoderus +) + + +gravenhorstii +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Pteromalus +) + + +gracilis +Thomson, 1878 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FD/76/A8FD762D25E62D17EB299C922DE8C435.xml b/data/A8/FD/76/A8FD762D25E62D17EB299C922DE8C435.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36dfeb78ebf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FD/76/A8FD762D25E62D17EB299C922DE8C435.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + + +Macronema rubiginosum +Guerin-Meneville +, 1843 + + + + +Distribution +Brazil + + +Notes + + +Guerin-Meneville +1843 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FD/7C/A8FD7C5700B1AD85C4B1395FF5E244DE.xml b/data/A8/FD/7C/A8FD7C5700B1AD85C4B1395FF5E244DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2b4e7c481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FD/7C/A8FD7C5700B1AD85C4B1395FF5E244DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon vulneratorius Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + + +dahlbomi +Wesmael, 1857 + + +versutus +Holmgren, 1864 + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FD/B3/A8FDB3206B1C2F87025D159AA1F8582B.xml b/data/A8/FD/B3/A8FDB3206B1C2F87025D159AA1F8582B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0554f1873a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FD/B3/A8FDB3206B1C2F87025D159AA1F8582B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium edessae Skuja, 1937 + + + + +Phormidium edessae + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FE/1F/A8FE1F9871658210991E9755ED40668A.xml b/data/A8/FE/1F/A8FE1F9871658210991E9755ED40668A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecfaba8d138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FE/1F/A8FE1F9871658210991E9755ED40668A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A new, enigmatic family for new genus and species of Polyneoptera from the Upper Permian of Russia + + + +Author + +Gorochov, Andrej V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +131 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1487 +1313-2970-130-131 + + + + +Family +Alexarasniidae Gorochov +fam. n. + + + +Type genus. + +Alexarasnia +gen. n. + + + +Composition. + +Only the genus +Alexarasnia +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tegmen (Figs 1-4) differs from that of +Titanoptera +, majority representatives of +Orthoptera +, and Paleozoic and Triassic +Phasmatoptera +in the absence of precostal area (presence of this area is a synapomorphy of all these orders). From the other representatives of two latter orders, this family differs in the reduction of Sc branches in the tegmen and/or clearly more numerous longitudinal tegminal veins (CuA has six or more branches in +Alexarasniidae +and four or less branches in all the other representatives of +Phasmatoptera +). Tegminal venation of the new family is distinguished from that of all the other orders of +Polyneoptera +by the partly parallel longitudinal veins in combination with the following characters: straight CuP, very narrow radial and interradial areas, and reduction of branches of RA and RS (from +Dictyoptera +); reduction of branches of Sc and/or RS, partial fusion of distal parts of some longitudinal veins with formation of long loop-like cells along anal edge of tegmen, and presence of intercalary veins between majority of longitudinal veins (from Grylloblattida as well as from the families +Lemmatophoridae +Sellards, 1909 and +Atactophlebiidae +Martynov, 1930 possibly belonging to the extinct order Eoblattida; +Gorochov 2004 +); the latter characters as well as distal part of Sc not fused with RA (from +Plecoptera +and the other taxa of Eoblattida); tegmen not leathery with well-developed venation (from +Dermaptera +), and distinctly more numerous longitudinal veins (from +Embioptera +). Parallel venation of the tegmen is also present in the enigmatic family +Chresmodidae +Handlirsch, 1906 belonging to an unknown order of +Polyneoptera +( + +Delclos +et al 2008 + +; +Zhang et al 2008a +, +b +); +Alexarasniidae +is distinguished from it by the distal half of tegminal CuP situated not parallel to the anal tegminal edge and more numerous branches of CuA in tegmen (6-9 instead of 3-4). + + + +Figures +1-2. +Alexarasnia rossica +gen. et sp. n., tegmen, holotype PIN 3840/63 (part) 1 scheme of venation 2 photograph of fossil. Scale bar 5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FE/64/A8FE64EDB53752F7BC2E7AC583766A4E.xml b/data/A8/FE/64/A8FE64EDB53752F7BC2E7AC583766A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f12a1d421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FE/64/A8FE64EDB53752F7BC2E7AC583766A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Ophiosphalma armigerum sp. inc. (Lyman, 1878) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +ROPOS.COM +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: DNA voucher and animal stored freeze dried; associatedMedia: R2092_00505.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonID: I18_0990; taxonConceptID: Ophiosphalma armigerum sp. inc.; scientificName: Ophiosphalma armigerum; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Ophiuroidea; order: Ophiurida; family: Ophiosphalmidae; genus: Ophiosphalma; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: (Lyman, 1878); +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Vent site 6 +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 12; maximumDepthInMeters: 2498; locationRemarks: +RV Pelagia Cruise +INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Sabine +Stoehr + +; identificationRemarks: Identified by morphology and DNA of collected specimen; identificationQualifier: sp. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-11-20 + +; eventTime: 9:22:46 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-57ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; collectionCode: I18_057RO_PC6_001; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +191 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FE/96/A8FE9653D4AA2E8097771270897E6A8D.xml b/data/A8/FE/96/A8FE9653D4AA2E8097771270897E6A8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc9c43c8cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FE/96/A8FE9653D4AA2E8097771270897E6A8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Aoplus ruficeps (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Ichneumon ruficeps +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +leucocrepis +(Wesmael, 1857, +Ichneumon +) + + +maximorufus +(Pic, 1927, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FE/9F/A8FE9F6233D559DDBAD031C740D9F66A.xml b/data/A8/FE/9F/A8FE9F6233D559DDBAD031C740D9F66A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af546a89cde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FE/9F/A8FE9F6233D559DDBAD031C740D9F66A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Parahiraciini planthoppers with elongate head from Vietnam: a new genus and species Pumatiracia venosa gen. et sp. nov. and first record of Laohiracia acuta Constant, 2021 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) + + + +Author + +Constant, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-0863 +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Taxonomy & Phylogeny - Entomology, Vautier street 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium +jconstant@naturalsciences.be + + + +Author + +Pham, Thai Hong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-3679 +Mientrung Institute for Scientific Research, Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, 321 Huynh Thuc Khang, Hue, Vietnam & Graduate School of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam +phamthai1976@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-08 + + +1166 + + +103 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.101444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1166.101444 +1313-2970-1166-103 +362C54108ABA48A4880C056BF68B23F6 +1BB6324D5B4B5443A6C1B84EC2844A11 + + + + + +Laohiracia acuta Constant, 2021 + + + + +Figs 5A +, 6 + + + + +Laohiracia acuta +Constant, 2021: 8, figs 1-4. + + + +Note. +The species was described from Laos, Hua Phan province, Mt Phu Pane, 900-1600 m. It is here recorded from Vietnam for the first time. + + +Material examined. + + + +Vietnam + +• +2♂♂ +, +3♀♀ +; +Thanh Hoa Province +, +Pu Luong National Park +; +20°27'48"N +, +105°07'38"E +; +5-10 Aug. 2022 +; + +1700 m + +; [sweeping]; GTI project; leg. + +J. +Constant, J + +. Bresseel & +L. Semeraro +; I.G.: 34.518; RBINS + +• + +2♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +; same collection data as preceding; VNMN + +. + + + +Biology. + +The species was found in mountain forest (Fig. +6D +) belonging to the northern Indochina subtropical forests ecoregion, at the summit of Mount Pu Luong (1700 m). The specimens were collected by sweeping and visual screening of the lower vegetation and bushes up to 2 m high; they were sitting on the leaves (Fig. +6A-C +). The trees growing on the summit are considerably shorter (usually <10 m in height) in size than those growing in the well-preserved forests on the slopes and down the mountain (trees> 30 m). This also provides a habitat with more light than in the rest of the forest. The species seemed to be restricted to the summit as extensive sampling along the slopes of Mount Pu Luong and at lower altitude in Pu Luong National Park, did not provide any additional specimen, although other +Issidae +species were collected (pers. obs.). The host plant is unknown. + + + +Figure 6. + +Laohiracia acuta + +Constant, 2021 in Vietnam, Pu Luong National Park, summit of Mount Pu Luong, 1700 m, 8 August 2022 +A-C +live specimen +D +habitat. + + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +5A +) Laos: Hua Phan Province; Vietnam: Thanh Hoa Province (new country record). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FF/2B/A8FF2BC52D6A2C0AFA7B4DB52155BDB6.xml b/data/A8/FF/2B/A8FF2BC52D6A2C0AFA7B4DB52155BDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b9cd0481d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FF/2B/A8FF2BC52D6A2C0AFA7B4DB52155BDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Prunus domestica +Linnaeus var. +damascena +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 475. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3633. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A8/FF/7A/A8FF7ADFF3BC2EB46251EF58BF58590B.xml b/data/A8/FF/7A/A8FF7ADFF3BC2EB46251EF58BF58590B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea04fbe789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A8/FF/7A/A8FF7ADFF3BC2EB46251EF58BF58590B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Banisteria benghalensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 427. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 3324. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Hermann 2: 49, No. 176 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 8, t. 14. 1755; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 3, f. 1. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 7. 1696. + + + + +Current name: + +Hiptage benghalensis +(L.) Kurtz + +( +Malpighiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Friedman (in Bosser & al., +Fl. Mascareignes +58: 1. 1987) wrongly indicated 589.3 (LINN), a Browne collection received by Linnaeus in 1758, as the type, and Srivastava (in +Candollea +47: 605. 1992) did the same for 589.1 (LINN), a +Koenig +collection acquired long after 1753. Neither collection is original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file