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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.763.21252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6162ab6f-6b50-40ee-b28e-c72eee01e99e" ID-PMC="PMC5996013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-763-1" ID-PubMed="29896045" ID-ZBK="90B772554C5E436CA793D924892B5B14" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-763-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 763" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of a new and highly-diverse genus of onchidiid slugs from the Coral Triangle (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)" checkinTime="1528130281812" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Goulding, Tricia C., Khalil, Munawar, Tan, Shau Hwai & Dayrat, Benoit" docDate="2018" docId="A8E714031EDD3B8772B85C93F9B735F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 763: 1-111" docOrigin="ZooKeys 763" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.763.21252" docTitle="Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding & Dayrat, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7AD571DD-A286-4979-90DA-35DFDEFE52B8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFF78434FFEAFFF5FFBBF264B1300C6B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of a new and highly-diverse genus of onchidiid slugs from the Coral Triangle (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668165860460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of a new and highly-diverse genus of onchidiid slugs from the Coral Triangle (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Onchidiidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Goulding, Tricia C.</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Khalil, Munawar</mods:namePart>
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||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
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||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Dayrat, Benoit</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>763</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>111</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.763.21252</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
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||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.763.21252</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-763-1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">90B772554C5E436CA793D924892B5B14</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">90B772554C5E436CA793D924892B5B14</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144234917" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7AD571DD-A286-4979-90DA-35DFDEFE52B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E714031EDD3B8772B85C93F9B735F0" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/7AD571DD-A286-4979-90DA-35DFDEFE52B8" authority="Goulding & Dayrat" class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding & Dayrat</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
Indonesia, Ambon, Lateri,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.6376667">03°38.26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.24533">128°14.72'E</geoCoordinate>
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, st 128, mudflat next to small creek in the low intertidal of mangrove preserve.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype, 22/17 mm [2751], designated here (UMIZ 00004).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
Indonesia, North Sulawesi, Wori,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.6010001">01°36.06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="124.86217">124°51.73'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 4 specimens 22/11 mm [2256], 22/16 mm [2250], 18/7 mm [2268], 17/7 mm [2261], st 90, old
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avicennia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Hoplitidae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sonneratia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonneratia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhizophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mangrove forest with, rocks and dead logs (UMIZ 00005); Ambon, Lateri,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.6376667">03°38.26'S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.24533">128°14.72'E</geoCoordinate>
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||||
, 1 specimen 30/21 mm [2752], st 128, mudflat next to small creek and mangrove (UMIZ 00006); Ambon, Lateri,
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||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-3.6373334">03°38.24'S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.24634">128°14.78'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 specimen 28/17 mm [2843], st 131, muddy
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhizophora</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mangrove (UMIZ 00007); Bali, Pemuteran, Labuhan Lalang Harbor,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-8.1435">08°08.61'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.53883">114°32.33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1 specimen 15/13 mm [3138], st 157, coral rubble, rocks and a few
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avicennia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UMIZ 00008); North Maluku, Ternate, Bastiong,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.7735">00°46.41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.37933">127°22.76'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 1 specimen (24/11 mm [5056]), st 203, muddy rocks near a mangrove (UMIZ 00009); Halmahera, Sofifi,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="0.75783336">00°45.47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.598335">127°35.90'E</geoCoordinate>
|
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, 2 specimens 25/16 mm [5070] and 22/16 mm [5029], st 205,
|
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<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Hoplitidae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sonneratia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonneratia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mangrove (UMIZ 00010); Halmahera, Akelamo,
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="1.0221666">01°01.33'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.6515">127°39.09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2 specimens 40/25 mm [5079] and 35/30 mm [5080], st 207, sandy-muddy beach at margin of mangrove (UMIZ 00011); Timor, Oesapa, Kupang City,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-10.1455">10°08.73'S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="123.635">123°38.10'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1 specimen 29/18 mm [5900], st 250, open
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<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Hoplitidae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sonneratia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonneratia</taxonomicName>
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mangrove (UMIZ 00071).
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Indonesia: Ambon (type locality), Bali, Halmahera, northern Sulawesi, and Timor.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Fig. 13, Table 3).
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
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predominantly lives on firm mud, in and around mangroves. It can also sometimes be found on rocks inside or adjacent to muddy mangroves. It lives in the low to mid-intertidal zone (i.e., not in higher and dry areas only submerged at the highest tides) but is not found on water-saturated mud (unlike onchidiid species in other genera).
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
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frequently co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. buetschlii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="buetschlii">W. buetschlii</taxonomicName>
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. It was also found in the same microhabitat as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. sinanui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinanui">W. sinanui</taxonomicName>
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but in much lower abundance (one individual of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. uncinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncinus">W. uncinus</taxonomicName>
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was found on a patch of mudflat amongst dozens of individuals of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. sinanui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinanui">W. sinanui</taxonomicName>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 13. Habitats,
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
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, Indonesia. A, B Sulawesi, Wori, tall mangrove forest of
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<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Hoplitidae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sonneratia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonneratia</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avicennia</taxonomicName>
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with a rocky area and dead logs (st 90) C Ambon, Lateri, muddy mangrove with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhizophora</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avicennia" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Avicennia</taxonomicName>
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(st 131) D Type locality, Ambon, Lateri, mudflat adjacent to a shallow river through a mangrove (st 128) E Halmahera, Sofifi, mangrove with
|
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<taxonomicName class="Cephalopoda" family="Hoplitidae" genus="Sonneratia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sonneratia" order="Ammonoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Sonneratia</taxonomicName>
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trees, dense roots and hard mud (st 205) F Ternate, Bastiong, muddy rocks nearby a mangrove patch (st 203).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From the Latin adjective
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<taxonomicName lsidName="uncinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncinus">uncinus</taxonomicName>
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meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“hooked”">"hooked"</normalizedToken>
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, to refer to the distinctive hooks that the penis bears.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(Table 5).
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
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cannot be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Wallaconchis</taxonomicName>
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species based on external features. Red individuals occur in at least three other species (i.e.,
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. nangkauriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nangkauriense">W. nangkauriense</taxonomicName>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. buetschlii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="buetschlii">W. buetschlii</taxonomicName>
|
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, and
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. ater" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ater">W. ater</taxonomicName>
|
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). Individuals of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. uncinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncinus">W. uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
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with orange and yellow bands could be confused with
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. gracile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gracile">W. gracile</taxonomicName>
|
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or
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. buetschlii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="buetschlii">W. buetschlii</taxonomicName>
|
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, and these color patterns also occasionally occur in onchidiid species of other genera (personal observation). Brown individuals of
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="W. uncinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncinus">W. uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
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cannot be distinguished from brown individuals of other
|
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Wallaconchis</taxonomicName>
|
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species. Internally, the flattened hooks (both the curved hooks and the rounded hooks) can be used for identification because they are not present in any other known onchidiid species.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Table 5. Summary of traits that can help identify
|
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Wallaconchis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species. Observations between parentheses are less common. All traits may be subject to individual variation. Traits are described in detail in the corresponding species descriptions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Dorsal color</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Hyponotum color</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Penis</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Oviduct</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. sinanui" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sinanui">W. sinanui</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. uncinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="uncinus">W. uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. buetschlii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="buetschlii">W. buetschlii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. gracile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gracile">W. gracile</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. nangkauriense" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nangkauriense">W. nangkauriense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. ater" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ater">W. ater</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. graniferum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="graniferum">W. graniferum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. achleitneri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="achleitneri">W. achleitneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. comendadori" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="comendadori">W. comendadori</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="W. melanesiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="melanesiensis">W. melanesiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="color and morphology of live animals">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color and morphology of live animals</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(Fig. 14). The dorsal color is variable but is often completely brown or brown mottled with dark orange or bright yellow. Occasionally, specimens are entirely red or black. The color of the hyponotum ranges from light grey to cream and orange in color. The color of the foot is yellow-grey or light grey. The brownish-orange ocular tentacles are short and extend for only a few mm beyond the margin of the notum when the animal crawls undisturbed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 14. Live specimens,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Indonesia. A Dorsal view, 25 mm long [5070], Halmahera (UMIZ 00010) B Holotype, dorsal view, 22 mm long [2751], Ambon (UMIZ 00004) C Dorsal view, 30 mm long [2752], Ambon (UMIZ 00006) D Dorsal view, 28 mm long [2843], Ambon (UMIZ 00008) E Dorsal view, 15 mm long [3138], Bali (UMIZ 00005) F Dorsal view, 25 mm long [5080], Halmahera (UMIZ 00011) G Ventral view, same as F H Ventral view, same as B.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig. 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). There usually are between six and 12 papillae with dorsal eyes (even though their exact number is difficult to determine because they can be retracted within the notum). Exceptionally, 23 papillae were observed in one preserved specimen from Halmahera (Fig. 15C). The female opening is posterior, located 3 - 5 millimeters from the anus (Fig. 15B) depending on the size of the animal (farther from the anus in larger animals). The male aperture is located below the right ocular tentacle (Fig. 15A)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 15. External morphology and digestive system,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Indonesia. A Anterior region, ventral view, Sulawesi, scale bar 2 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005) B Posterior region, ventral view, Sulawesi, scale bar 2 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005) C Dorsal notum (papillae with dorsal eyes), Halmahera, scale bar 2.6 mm [5056] (UMIZ 00009) D Digestive system, dorsal view, Sulawesi, scale bar 1 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005). Abbreviations: a anus ddg dorsal lobe of digestive gland f foot fo female opening hn hyponotum i intestine mo male opening ol oral lobe ot ocular tentacle pdg posterior lobe of the digestive gland pn pneumostome ppg peripodial groove st2 stomach chamber 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="digestive system">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Digestive system</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Figs 15D, 16, Table 4). Examples of radular formulae are presented in Table 4. The length of the main cusp of the rachidian teeth is approximately 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, significantly smaller than that of the lateral teeth. The length of the hook of the lateral teeth gradually increases from 40 to 55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, excluding the innermost lateral tooth and several outermost lateral teeth, which are significantly smaller. The intestinal loops are of type I (Fig. 15D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 16. Radula,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Indonesia. A Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Bali, scale bar 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[3138] (UMIZ 00008) B Rachidian and innermost lateral teeth, Halmahera, scale bar 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[5079] (UMIZ 00011) C Transition from inner to outer lateral teeth, scale bar 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, same as B D Outer lateral teeth, scale bar 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, same as B E Outermost lateral teeth, scale bar 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, same as B F Outermost lateral teeth, Ambon, scale bar 20
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[2843] (UMIZ 00007). Abbreviations: bls basal lateral spine (of lateral tooth) nls no lateral spine.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reproductive system">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reproductive system</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">(Fig. 17A). The middle portion of the oviduct is much wider than the proximal and distal ends (Fig. 17A). The spherical spermatheca connects to the narrow distal portion of the oviduct through a short duct.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 17. Reproductive system,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Indonesia. A Hermaphroditic (female), posterior parts, Sulawesi, scale bar 2 mm [2268] (UMIZ 00005) B Anterior, male copulatory parts, Halmahera, scale bar 3 mm [5079] (UMIZ 00011) C Anterior, male copulatory parts, Bali, scale bar 1 mm [3138] (UMIZ 00008) D Penis (fully evaginated), Halmahera, scale bar 0.5 mm [5079] (UMIZ 00011). Abbreviations: dd deferent duct fgm female gland mass hd hermaphroditic duct hg hermaphroditic gland ov oviduct ps penial sheath rm retractor muscle rs receptaculum seminis sp spermatheca v vestibule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="copulatory apparatus">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Copulatory apparatus</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Figs 17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 18). The penial sheath is long: the length varies between 1/2 of the length of the visceral cavity to nearly the full length of the cavity. The vestibule is approximately 3 mm in length (in mature specimens). The vestibule is wider than the penial sheath and appears cylindrical or spherical depending on the orientation of the penis inside (Fig. 17B). Inside the vestibule, the penis can form multiple circular loops (Fig. 17D), a single loop, or simply be U-shaped. In mature specimens, the penis bears many large flattened hooks of two types: rounded hooks which lay flat on the surface of the penis and curved hooks which project perpendicularly from the surface of the penis (see hook labels, Fig. 18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="B–D">B-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). In the distal region of the penis there may also be immature hooks which are not fully developed (Fig. 18A); these small hooks may also be seen in immature specimens, or they may be absent. The developed hooks differ between regions of the penis: in the distal region, the rounded hooks are spread around the penis; in the middle region, the rounded hooks form a single row (Fig. 18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), some of these hooks being adjacent to a row of curved hooks; and, in the proximal region, rounded hooks are generally absent, but the curved hooks may be present. The deferent duct is highly convoluted with many loops (Fig. 17B) (though the deferent duct is significantly less convoluted in immature specimens, see Fig. 17C). The retractor muscle inserts posteriorly, on the body wall, near the rectum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Figure 18. Penis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Onchidiidae" genus="Wallaconchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wallaconchis uncinus" order="Systellommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="uncinus">Wallaconchis uncinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Indonesia. A Two most distal loops of fully evaginated penis (the loop on the right is proximal to the loop on the left), Halmahera, scale bar 0.5 mm [5079] (UMIZ 00011) B Two most distal loops of (nearly fully evaginated) penis (the loop on the right is proximal to the loop on the left), Ambon, scale bar 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[2843] (UMIZ 00007) C Proximal region of penis, detail view of curved hooks, Sulawesi, scale bar 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[2268] (UMIZ 00005) D Distal region of penis which is not fully evaginated, scale bar 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, same as C. Abbreviations: ch curved hooks ih immature hooks rh rounded hooks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
85
data/A8/E7/78/A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E.xml
Normal file
85
data/A8/E7/78/A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Raja pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="403439AF-D397-4271-9173-2A2023EA27EF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="232" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913869" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164809029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913869" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:403439AF-D397-4271-9173-2A2023EA27EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E77800EDC9D50B19D78785A776423E" lastPageNumber="232" pageNumber="232" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727143">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:403439AF-D397-4271-9173-2A2023EA27EF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pastinaca" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Amphibia" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Nantes">Raja pastinaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
R. corpore glabro, aculeo longo anterius serrato in cauda apterygia.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Art. gen.</emphasis>
|
||||
71.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">syn.</emphasis>
|
||||
100.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Bell. pisc.</emphasis>
|
||||
94. Pastinaca marina laevis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Rond. pisc.</emphasis>
|
||||
331.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Salv. pisc.</emphasis>
|
||||
144. Pastinaca.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Gesn. pisc.</emphasis>
|
||||
679. Pastinaca marina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Will. icht.</emphasis>
|
||||
67. Pastinaca marina. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Raj. pisc.</emphasis>
|
||||
24. Pastinaca marina laevis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Europa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Caudae aculeus venenatus veteribus</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">recentioribus.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="232">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Fato Ulyssis clarus.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
142
data/A8/E7/8E/A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718.xml
Normal file
142
data/A8/E7/8E/A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2d7d81b-bddb-4eb6-979c-7935d2797cf5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180888143" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2682-955X-34-89" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7" ID-ZooBank="98160DAFF2FE4342B4E73E5BABDB8077" ModsDocID="2682-955X-34-89" checkinTime="1617989156551" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fukuyama, Ryobu, Fukuyama, Ibuki, Kurita, Takaki, Kojima, Yosuke, Hossman, Mohamad Yazid, Noda, Akihiro & Nishikawa, Kanto" docDate="2021" docId="A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718" docLanguage="en" docName="Herpetozoa 34: 89-96" docOrigin="Herpetozoa 34" docPubDate="2021-04-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998" docTitle="Bungarus fasciatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7" masterDocTitle="New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1632022361112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New herpetofaunal records from Gunung Mulu National Park and its surrounding areas in Borneo</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fukuyama, Ryobu</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ryoubuf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fukuyama, Ibuki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kurita, Takaki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum and Institute Chiba, 955 - 2 Aoba-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260 - 8682, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kojima, Yosuke</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Toho University, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hossman, Mohamad Yazid</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Research, Development and Innovation Division, Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching 93250, Sarawak, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Noda, Akihiro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Nishikawa, Kanto</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8501, Japan & Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Herpetozoa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-04-09</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2682-955X-34-89</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">98160DAFF2FE4342B4E73E5BABDB8077</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4949536B93C75DCF839006BC322BBBE7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180888143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E78E56A5585E6CBCE4A13CF0606718" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="A8E78E56-A558-5E6C-BCE4-A13CF0606718" authority="(Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Bungarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungarus fasciatus" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Newly recorded snakes and turtle from the Mulu area. A. Oreocalamus hanitschi; B. Bungarus fasciatus; C. Garthius chaseni found on the Pinnacle Trail; D. Notochelys platynota found on the bottom of a small river near the HQ." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.34.e63998.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/530090" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069667301" accessionNumber="SRC 00588" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" elevation="20" latitude="4.0396667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="114.805336" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Two specimens (
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/SRC00588">SRC 00588</accessionNumber>
|
||||
and 00595) were collected from Jalan Mulu Utama (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="2.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.0351667">4°2.11'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="48.13" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.80217">114°48.13'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="2.38" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="4.0396667">4°2.38'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="48.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="114.805336">114°48.32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, respectively), at approximately
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, in August
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="ecological notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">The first specimen was found dead beside the road at 2228 h. The second specimen was found slowly crawling beside the road at 0227 h.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Distribution in Borneo.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
This species has been recorded from the lowlands of Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, and Kalimantan (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Stuebing, RB" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" refId="B29" refString="Stuebing, RB, Inger, RF, Lardner, B, 2014. A Field Guide to the Snakes of Borneo (2nd edn.). Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu" title="A Field Guide to the Snakes of Borneo (2 nd edn.)." year="2014">Stuebing et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="B." lsidName="B. fasciatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not listed on the checklist of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Das, I" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports, Malaysia, Kuching" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" publicationUrl="http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18585" refId="B4" refString="Das, I, Pui, YM, Taha, W, Suhaili, M, Ramlah, Z, 2017. A Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak. Ministry of Tourism, Culture, Youth and Sports, Malaysia, Kuching, http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18585" title="A Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak." url="http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/18585" year="2017">Das et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, unconfirmed records were verbally described by local people (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Das, I" journalOrPublisher="The Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" pagination="127 - 167" publicationUrl="http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/27030" refId="B3" refString="Das, I, Clark, B, Clark, S, McArthur, E, 2008. An Inventory of Reptiles of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo). The Sarawak Museum Journal 63: 127 - 167, http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/27030" title="An Inventory of Reptiles of Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia (Borneo)." url="http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/27030" volume="63" year="2008">Das et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
data/A8/E7/A0/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927.xml
Normal file
138
data/A8/E7/A0/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
|
|||
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5918b440-d835-4e34-9618-f1b58aab1bed" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913897" ID-HNS-Pub="27552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160221" checkinTime="1409237179507" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Longino, John T" docDate="2013" docId="A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" docLanguage="en" docName="27552.htm.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3699" docTitle="Octostruma trithrix Longino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="EE74F677DCA4F13702125E9CE8D29A0F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1645264522075" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Octostruma Forel 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Longino, John T</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>3699</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="HNS-Pub">27552</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3699.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65A19D30-8E7A-4073-B92B-9709F8384752</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114913897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E7A04D6DFE9B80584CA1C524A3E927" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Longino" authorityName="Longino" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">
|
||||
Octostruma trithrix
|
||||
<authority pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Longino</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">(Figs 1E, 3D, 5A, 8A, 40, 42)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
|
||||
Type material. Holotype worker: MEXICO, Chiapas: 8 km SE Salto de Agua, 17.51611, -92.30168,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
50 m, 100 m, 14 Jun 2008, 2° wet forest, ex sifted leaf litter (LLAMA, Wa-A-08-2-03) [CAS, CASENT0639179]. Paratype workers, queen: same data [UCDC, CASENT0639180; UVGC, CASENT0639181; EAPZ, CASENT0639182; CAS, CASENT0639183; JTLC, CASENT0639184]; same data except 17.51442, -92.29500,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
50 m, 70 m (LLAMA, Wa-A-08-1-05) [ECOSCE, CASENT0639174; USNM, CASENT0639175; MCZC, CASENT0639176; MZSP, CASENT0639177; CAS, CASENT0639178].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
|
||||
Geographic range. Northern Mexico (Nuevo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="León" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Leon</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) to Honduras.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">Diagnosis. Mandible with 8 teeth (Fig. 3D), tooth 1 a broad blunt lamella, strongly differentiated from tooth 2, teeth</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
|
||||
2-5 acute, similar in shape, with denticles between them; teeth 5-8 forming an apical fork, with 5 and 8 large, 6 and 7 small partially confluent denticles (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex); face setation as in Fig. 5A, erect setae present on posterolateral margins of head (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); in most workers of a series, a seta present between anterior seta on side of head near eye and medial vertex seta (this seta typically absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", O. megabalzani" authorityName=", O. megabalzani" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">
|
||||
O. balzani
|
||||
<authority pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. megabalzani,</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">O. amrishi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); mesosomal dorsum with one pair of erect setae (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="," authorityName="," class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amrishi">
|
||||
O. amrishi
|
||||
<authority pageId="53" pageNumber="54">,</authority>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gymnogon">O. gymnogon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2 pairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">O. lutzi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); metanotal groove not impressed in profile view (impressed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megabalzani">O. megabalzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
|
||||
Description. Worker. HW 0.54-0.62, HL 0.50-0.58, WL 0.52-0.66, CI 102-112 (n=7). Matching in almost every respect the description for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, except the differences outlined in the Diagnosis and key. In addition to characters in the Diagnosis, first gastral tergite typically with 8-16 erect setae, color red brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="mainText">
|
||||
Queen. HW 0.59-0.64, HL 0.55-0.60, WL 0.70-0.75, CI 103-107 (n=7). Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in most respects; 4-6 setae across vertex between compound eyes (2-4 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); postpetiolar disc with 4-6 erect setae (2-4 in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. In the southern portion of its range,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trithrix">Octostruma trithrix</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in a variety of forested habitats: wet to seasonal dry, second growth to mature. It is typically lowland, occurring from sea level to around 700 m. In the northern part of the range it occurs in cloud forest, up to 1200 m elevation. Almost all collections are from Berlese and Winkler samples of sifted litter and rotten wood from the forest floor. In quantitative 1 m
|
||||
<sup pageId="54" pageNumber="55">2</sup>
|
||||
litter plot samples, within-sample abundance is tens of workers or fewer, but the species can occur frequently, suggesting a high density of small colonies. Dealate queens may occur together with workers in litter samples.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
|
||||
Comments. See under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzani">O. balzani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="mainText">
|
||||
Etymology. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Octostruma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="name">name</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to anterior row of three spatulate setae on the face. It is a noun in apposition and thus invariant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
238
data/A8/E7/FF/A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019.xml
Normal file
238
data/A8/E7/FF/A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.382.6761" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10c6e752-597e-4cdd-a17d-cb20dc50924b" ID-PMC="PMC3950420" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-382-27" ID-PubMed="24624018" ID-ZBK="736584EE562E411693AC218CB5315517" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-382-27" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 382" ModsDocTitle="Two new species in the Echinoderes coulli group (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan" checkinTime="1451246296635" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yamasaki, Hiroshi & Fujimoto, Shinta" docDate="2014" docId="A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 382: 27-52" docOrigin="ZooKeys 382" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.382.6761" docTitle="Echinoderes hwiizaa Yamasaki & Fujimoto, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="64C79CE3-861E-43BE-B7BC-F3F0FE6819EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="EB6D900E2366FFE3FFE9FFD8CC790847" masterDocTitle="Two new species in the Echinoderes coulli group (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668157741766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Two new species in the Echinoderes coulli group (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Yamasaki, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Fujimoto, Shinta</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>382</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>27</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.382.6761</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.382.6761</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-382-27</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">736584EE562E411693AC218CB5315517</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">736584EE562E411693AC218CB5315517</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051118" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:64C79CE3-861E-43BE-B7BC-F3F0FE6819EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A8E7FF3A3F76552746CAD88215CC5019" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/64C79CE3-861E-43BE-B7BC-F3F0FE6819EA" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="37">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
[New Japanese name: Yagitsuno togekawa]Figs 7-11
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Holotype (RUMF-ZK-00010): Adult female, collected by H. Yamasaki on 23 June 2013 at station 2 (Fig. 1B); mounted in Fluoromount G®.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Allotype (RUMF-ZK-00011): Adult male, collected at the same locality as the holotype; mounted in Fluoromount G®.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Paratypes: Two adult females and two adult males (RUMF-ZK-00012-00015); three exoskeletons (RUMF-ZK-00016-00018) from specimens used for DNA extraction (one adult female and two adult males); all collected at the same locality as the holotype; all mounted in Fluoromount G®.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Other material: six specimens for SEM (four adult females, one adult male, and one adult gender undetermined), collected at the same locality as the holotype, mounted on aluminum stubs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Sequences: 18S sequence (1775 bp) for paratype RUMF-ZK-00017, Genbank accession AB899167; 28S sequence (2233 bp) for paratype RUMF-ZK-00017, GenBank AB899168; COI sequences (all 658 bp) for three paratypes (RUMF-ZK-00016-00018), GenBank AB899169-AB899171, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">Echinoderes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without acicular spines; with lateroventral tubules on segments 5, 7, 8, and 9, midlateral tubules on segment 8, laterodorsal tubules on segment 10, and large, narrow oval-shaped sieve plates on segment 9; lateral terminal spines relatively thick, short, with blunt tips, length about 10-15% of trunk length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="38" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">Adult with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (Figs 7A, B, 8A). See Table 4 for measurements, and Table 5 for positions of cuticular structures (sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, and tubules).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Figure 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., camera lucida drawings. A, B paratype, female (RUMF-ZK-00016), entire animal, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, D allotype, male (RUMF-ZK-00011), segments 9-11, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. Double circle, grey circle, and black circle indicate sensory spot, type 1 glandular cell outlet, and type 2 glandular cell outlet, respectively. Abbreviations: gco1, type 1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type 2 glandular cell outlet; ldt, laterodorsal tubule; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mlt, midlateral tubule; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; ss, sensory spot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Figure 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., Nomarski photomicrographs. A entire animal B segments 1-2, ventral view C segments 3-5, ventral view D segments 6-9 ventral view E segments 9-11 of female, ventral view F segment 11 of male, dorsal view. Complete circles indicate type 2 glandular cell outlet; cashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mlt, midlateral tubule; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="C5E3AAAE24C885D4FF1B6C18E80B0B31" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C5E3AAAE24C885D4FF1B6C18E80B0B31" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Table 4. Measurements for adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (in micrometers). Columns N and SD show sample size and standard deviation, respectively. Abbreviations: (f), female condition of sexually dimorphic character; LD, length of laterodorsal tubule; LTAS, length of lateral terminal accessory spine; LTS, length of lateral terminal spine; LV, length of lateroventral tubule; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; ML, length of midlateral tubule; MSW, maximum sternal width; S, segment length; SW, standard width; TL, trunk length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<table pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Character</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">N</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Range</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">SD</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="71E67CD9BB3BD0F45CC0FA7F56A33CB0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/71E67CD9BB3BD0F45CC0FA7F56A33CB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Table 5. Summary of location of cuticular structures, tubules, and spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Abbreviations: (f), female condition of sexually dimorphic character; gco1, type 1 glandular cell outlet; gco2, type 2 glandular cell outlet; LD, laterodorsal; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; LV, lateroventral; (m), male condition of sexually dimorphic character; MD, middorsal; ML, midlateral; PD, paradorsal; pe, penile spine; SD, subdorsal; si, sieve plate; SL, sublateral; ss, sensory spot; tu, tubule; VL, ventrolateral; VM, ventromedial.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<table pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">Position</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">MD</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">PD</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">SD</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">LD</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">ML</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">SL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">LV</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">VL</th>
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="2">VM</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<th colspan="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" rowspan="1">segment</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="11" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Head consists of retractable mouth cone and introvert (Figs 9A, B, 10). Mouth cone with inner oral styles and nine outer oral styles. Exact number and arrangement of inner oral styles not observed. Each outer oral style composed of rectangular basal part and triangular distal part. Basal parts of outer oral styles alternate in size: five large in odd sectors of introvert, and four small in even sectors (Fig. 9A). Posterior to basal part of each outer oral style, two spinose hairs project anteriorly, covering outer oral style (Fig. 9A). Introvert composed of seven rings of scalids and one ring of tri
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="39" start="start">choscalids</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Figs 9B, 10). Ring 01 includes ten primary spinoscalids with basal sheath and long, smooth end piece (Fig. 9B). Each basal sheath with three fringes. Proximal fringe extends into three long projections, like a trident, covering next fringe. Middle basal fringe with two lateral projections, overlapping end piece. Distal fringe with five to seven threads projecting between two projections of middle fringe. End piece of primary spinoscalids is longest unit. Rings 02 and 04 with 10 spinoscalids, and rings 03 and 05 with 20 spinoscalids. Spinoscalids of rings 02-05 similar in length. Rings 06 and 07 could not be examined in detail, but at least seven relatively short spinoscalids present in ring 06, and 13 leaf-like scalids in ring 07. Six trichoscalids present each attached with trichoscalid plate in sectors 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, and 10.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., scanning electron micrographs. A Mouth cone B introvert, lateral view C neck and segments1-3, lateral view D segments 5-7, lateral view E close up of laterodorsal type 2 glandular cell outlet on segment 2. Complete circles indicate type 2 glandular cell outlet; dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: lvt, lateroventral tubule; oos, outer oral style; pss, primary spinoscalid; sec, introvert sector followed by sector number; sp, spinoscalid followed by ring number.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Figure 10. Diagram of mouth cone, introvert, and placids in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="12" pageNumber="39" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Grey area and heavy line arcs show mouth cone and placids, respectively. The table lists the scalid arrangement by sector.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Neck with 16 placids (Figs 7A, B, 8B, 10). Midventral placid broadest (ca. 17
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at basal width and ca. 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at tip width); remaining placids with similar size (ca. 11
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at basal width and ca. 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
at tip width).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="39">Segment 1 consists of complete cuticular ring with pachycyclus at anterior margin (Figs 7A, B, 8B). Non-bracteate cuticular hairs densely cover entire segment (Fig. 7A, B). Paired rounded subdorsal and laterodorsal sensory spots located close to anterior margin of the segment (Figs 7A, 9C). Rounded ventromedial sensory spots centered between anterior and posterior margins (Fig. 7B). Type 1 glandular cell outlets situated anteriorly in middorsal and lateroventral positions (Fig. 7A, B). Posterior part of the segment with pectinate fringe with very short tips (Fig. 7A, B).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="12" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Segment 2 also with complete cuticular ring (Fig. 7A, B), with thick pachycyclus at anterior margin (Fig. 8B). All cuticular surface, except anterior and posterior areas covered with bracteate cuticular hairs (Figs 7A, B, 8B, 9C). Oval sensory spots in
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="40" start="start">middorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, two pairs in laterodorsal, and pair in ventromedial positions (Figs 7A, B, 8B, 9C). Type 2 glandular cell outlets in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and ventrolateral positions (Figs 7A, B, 9C). All type 2 glandular cell outlets of this segment and segment
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="41" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
-7 situated slightly anterior to sensory spots. In LM observation, type 2 glandular cell outlets show oval or box shaped structure, whereas in SEM observation, they show single large pore (Fig. 9E). Type 1 glandular cell outlets placed close to anterior margin in ventromedial position on this and following eight segments (Fig. 7A, B). Posterior margin of segment with pectinate fringe with longer tips than on preceding segment (Figs 7A, B, 9C).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="42" start="start">Segment</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
3 and following eight segments consist of one tergal and two sternal plates (Fig. 7A, B). Each plate with thicker pachycycli in anterior areas and articulate areas with other plates. Cuticular hairs on this and following seven segments bracteate, covering entire segment except in anterior, posterior, and paraventral areas (Fig. 7A, B). Sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and sublateral positions (Figs 7A, B, 8C). Pectinate fringes as on segment 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Segment 4 with pair of laterodorsal sensory spots and paired subdorsal type 2 glandular cell outlets (Fig. 7A, B). Pectinate fringes as on segment 2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Segment 5 with lateroventral tubules (Figs 7B, 8C, 9D). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal, laterodorsal, and ventromedial positions (Figs 7A, B, 8C). Pair of type 2 glandular cell outlets located in midlateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8C). Tips of pectinate fringes similar in length, and longer than those on three preceding segments on this and following four segments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="43" start="start">Segment</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
6 with paired subdorsal, midlateral, and ventromedial sensory spots (Figs 7A, 8D, 9D). Pair of type 2 glandular cell outlets present in midlateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Segment 7 with lateroventral tubules (Figs 7B, 8D, 9D). Middorsal and paired laterodorsal and ventrolateral sensory spots present (Figs 7A, B, 8D). Type 2 glandular cell outlets in midlateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8D, 9D).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Segment 8 with midlateral and lateroventral tubules (Figs 7A, B, 8D, 11B). Paired sensory spots in subdorsal position (Fig. 7A). Paired type 2 glandular cell outlets in laterodorsal position, close to midlateral tubules (Figs 7A, B, 8D).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Figure 11.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n., scanning electron micrographs. A segments 8-11, ventral view B segments 8-11, lateral view C close up showing sieve plate on segment 9 D segments 10 and 11, female, dorsal view. Dashed circles indicate sensory spots. Abbreviations: ldt, laterodorsal tubule; ltas, lateral terminal accessory spine; lts, lateral terminal spine; lvt, lateroventral tubule; mlt, midlateral tubule; pe, penile spine; si, sieve plate; te, tergal extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Segment 9 with lateroventral tubules (Figs 7B, 8E, 11A, B). Paired paradorsal, laterodorsal, midlateral, and ventrolateral sensory spots present (Figs 7A, B, 8E, 11A, B, C). Sieve plates with narrow, oval sieve area and single posterior pore present in sublateral position (Figs 7A, B, 8D, E, 11B, C).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Segment 10 with thin laterodorsal tubules in males, and short, thin, hook-shaped laterodorsal tubules in females (Figs 7A, C, 11D). Paired subdorsal and ventrolateral sensory spots situated close to posterior margin of the segment (Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 11D). Posterior margin ends as pectinate fringe with short tips.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Segment 11 with short and thick lateral terminal spines ending in blunt tip (Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 8E, 11D). Pair of short lateral terminal accessory spines present only in females (Figs 7A, B, 8E, 11D), and three pairs of penile spines present only in males (Figs 7C, D, 8F, 11B). Cuticular hairs absent. Paired sensory spots situated in subdorsal position (Figs 7A, C, 11D). Tergal plate projects laterally and ends in short, pointed tergal extensions (Figs 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 8F, 11D).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
The species name comes from hwiizaa (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘goat’">'goat'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) from one of the Okinawan local languages, referring to the short, thick lateral terminal spines that resemble the horns of goat.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Remarks. Among
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">Echinoderes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species, only
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes marthae" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="marthae">Echinoderes marthae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Sorensen, MV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="47" title="Marine Biodiversity" url="10.1007/s12526-013-0181-4" year="2014">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sørensen">Sorensen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) have two pairs of tubules on segment 8 and lack dorsal acicular spines.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes marthae" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="marthae">Echinoderes marthae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having (1) lateroventral tubules on segments 7 and 9, (2) very short, thick, blunt lateral terminal spines (46-53
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long and 11.6-13.5% of trunk length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes hwiizaa" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="hwiizaa">Echinoderes hwiizaa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n.; 74-103
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long and 20.4-33.2% of trunk length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes marthae" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="marthae">Echinoderes marthae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), (3) lateral terminal accessory spines in females, and (4) three pairs of penile spines in males (two pairs in male
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinoderes marthae" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="16" pageNumber="43" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="marthae">Echinoderes marthae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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