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<document id="3E3F2B515747DFBEDB48472752D3A183" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291" ID-ZooBank="A6F327F9-2946-4990-AAE3-1192E00ABDE8" ID-publisher-id="132291" URI-arpha="C55030DF-D65B-5F62-B1F3-14BEB70ACA26" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/A6F327F9-2946-4990-AAE3-1192E00ABDE8" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730991910859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jiang, Yan-yan, Zhao, Huifeng &amp; Chen, Ye" docDate="2024" docId="48B14866403B522EBA3CC03522C48AB8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1217: 263-272" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1217" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/132291/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Proaphelinoides huangi Chen &amp; Jiang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="272" masterDocId="C55030DFD65B5F62B1F314BEB70ACA26" masterDocTitle="A new species of Proaphelinoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from China, with a phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="263" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1730992280979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E698934D4F2DB6EDBE2D9EA04B1E1215" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ECFF46F31F372DF1B7018E2616443646">
<mods:title id="3E9534BF1EE016EEA47B80CF5B0D281A">A new species of Proaphelinoides Girault (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from China, with a phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ADC719C06AA103DD979348E19F923EEF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFCAF30BEAD0BAF6999FACE10092C52E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1749CDED47DD1225BAB54FAE4DA27EC3">Jiang, Yan-yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B19593BAC7C9D7C26D4072624080B51F">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F972459F9E1C62841BE4D0BC05BA63E">Zhao, Huifeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08D1C92E1A30F779E442E8A2DD009CF9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4243-9671</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C478D29EC383DC45BC4858479F0084F7">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E029295409E48168FAC8F5E278D4C404">Chen, Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6473BE9115F52BF2952C4D65F1501830" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0841-6775</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="22461206002C1D10882F8EE42A410119">Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DA074DF8953C238108E2504BB9194D65">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="48B14866403B522EBA3CC03522C48AB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14051525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14051525" ID-arpha="48B14866-403B-522E-BA3C-C03522C48AB8" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2EE3A0AC-66AC-41EC-B437-4E54733A094A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48B14866403B522EBA3CC03522C48AB8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2EE3A0AC-66AC-41EC-B437-4E54733A094A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48B14866403B522EBA3CC03522C48AB8">
<subSubSection id="07AD8B66AA2EF6A87B5AB236F749131D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2BF4539CC66E5D35F1095624A143E524">
<taxonomicName id="760F291384B04DAD4EEF2E31A6171182" authority="Chen &amp; Jiang" authorityName="Chen &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32A2FB9D94F1BB2F278CCB5134FB264A" italics="true">Proaphelinoides huangi</emphasis>
Chen &amp; Jiang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2CFC3A8AB0A44CF4D559280E8E18586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="394553A8BFE2E03F4549E8152F0BB5C6" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D01B0DCA86F1B612B8FBDAF5806E22F">
<figureCitation id="58983C6C8A6678A61B80CD0178A630CD" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">Figs 19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E33AE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="941F3EC5DE68CA0BA84AFDC444648596">
<heading id="A41A14BF41E7799213F760D362047137" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFCCCD20FB883FCB8E97F1AF0B220F7B">
<materialsCitation id="A8D1A966D68845E92613E627EE498628" collectingDate="2019-05-12" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Bai &amp; Chen &amp; C Wang &amp; H Yu &amp; Proap" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="568" latitude="21.898167" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.27866" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8FC711236782FA42E84973F8947772AB" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FF50484A4C40A3E5B35DE14A6888603C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="425B68D73010BC55F02B75101B184126" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="5C0471BADB6C0A97ED98DCF6C855FF5C" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="84C322E397A770BF36B20D95A717AD9E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="3C4DA83204698E8EBBBBD3C08469D7E3">Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCounty id="B3F97EEF4EE689F87A296D88690AD761">Mengla County</collectingCounty>
;
<location id="17A837BD473D94EF71CDEB834BDA02D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48B14866403B522EBA3CC03522C48AB8:17A837BD473D94EF71CDEB834BDA02D8" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.898167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.27866" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EK4AE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.278667,21.898167]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3D17CC2C038CE3B5DE14B3D56D544A47" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.89" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.898167">21 ° 53.89 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5ECDA0E7A7DCE57377FFC7572EBA670A" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27866">101 ° 16.72 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<elevation id="AC22761EC22BDC2032A34EF47BD03B31" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" unit="m" value="568.0">
<quantity id="7ABBE38A49E54697F241882E5E421A75" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" unit="m" value="568.0">568 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3C5E1FF608F5E22761F644DB8EF8F18A" value="2019-05-12">
<collectingDate id="B72246FE20BF8C7EFE248EE6E93D0332" value="2019-05-12">12 May. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; Z-l
<collectorName id="07FA4B6F8CCFEE6CC38432A6BF866D43">Bai</collectorName>
, Z-g
<collectorName id="A84AA6B5FC2401F9C400EA74BAB9B692">Chen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="0718585291AACCE9B879C6BC86792CCA">C Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="6D224CEEFCF90416BA3688AB1CA36895">H Yu</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4AE" xlink_title="Langfang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="D9C95D9F9D1E18FD4D8E93624FB87CE4">LFNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<collectorName id="C9C7DFAEC6C99FA28E850F6D5CDB966C">Proap</collectorName>
202405-1 [on slide]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7996DA676AF1DD6E4F8C8AF1B9C6031B" collectingDate="2019-05-12" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Bai &amp; Chen &amp; C Wang &amp; H Yu &amp; Proap" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="568" latitude="21.898167" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.27866" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7C973E0DACC36DEE244DB89525C3C26F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="167F49CEDC04D95A4A1F97B2D81AF76C" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="90CC9763E34DC1B8069CA1FB6DC0611C" count="8" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
[
<specimenCount id="15A01BEB28505E1229183B8E225965C4" count="5" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on slides, Proap 202405-2 Proap 202405 - 7; •
<specimenCount id="B259488B7E28A147A26AF9C95A293D77" count="2" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
destroyed for DNA extraction]; same data as holotype;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AE" xlink_title="Langfang Normal University">
<collectionCode id="478DF71A7B563BB364222210D6C9BE19">LFNU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E14AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="11B7604D7E2F1D8872D66F7B0B4BBA1F">
<heading id="0D30973F9DD9A21B535A4C9E612F0CE3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83306CD17C9E18C5690CE84772126154">
<taxonomicName id="C65077826214C0B9E2409E642ACF8160" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BB99D38523DB5F45CE5B0AD979CAFB1" italics="true">Proaphelinoides huangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="739A216CBF2D4F5CB81A40A628074AF2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other species in this genus by the following combination of characters: antenna yellow, fore wing with 1014 bristles below marginal vein, linea calva proximally bordered by a single line of setae, F 3 1.01.2 × as long as wide, the distance between posterior pair of setae of the mid lobe of mesoscutum more than the distance from a seta to later margin of the plate; the length of Gt
<subScript id="022E42BD9D00DBE38949BB8DBEEE8C8D">8</subScript>
0.8 × as long as the distance between two cercal plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN5AE" type="description">
<paragraph id="DE71F850E96436A6E63E5D71E828EA45">
<heading id="5901CA66830576452FFD92FD6B081EB4" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8579688C3436FA97F3D8F9A4AE21011">
<emphasis id="90BF1A0FF399F6A9F540143C0476041F" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="38F9F4135EAA6DED95D2C0A9B5267FD0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.91.2 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="EC35ED986ACF7C9C923AE6C3D00E9C1A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="9F3671BFDA0C83180177EB7E64EB7DCF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D83395D7BDF1A0A805B2D7B51FC88FB6">
<emphasis id="91D1C2754EDEE14992DD0316D5AC302F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="34E9F59624838880DABFD71930952D2E" bold="true" italics="true">Colour</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Head with face pale yellow, vertex orange, ocelli red and setae on vertex dark. Mandible brown to dark brown. Antenna yellow. Pronotum pale with brown suffusion. Dorsum of mesosoma yellow, except dark-brown posterior margin of mesoscutellum. Lateral sides of propodeum and mesopleuron brown yellow. Fore wing with following infuscate areas: two small patches below end of submarginal vein, a pale brown band below proximal third of marginal vein, a large area below stigmal vein (Fig.
<figureCitation id="198975FBC4B91DB2892DB6AA118E5495" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">6</figureCitation>
). Hind wing mostly hyaline, with slight infuscation below end of marginal vein (Fig.
<figureCitation id="22217A577BBEB909E873368EB0B198C1" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">7</figureCitation>
). Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2A788668A32919271F48A869D6F02E77" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">8</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, with metafemur infuscate dorsally. Gaster with anterior half of Gt
<subScript id="7F0ED1349799F5D62666F2486E17F483">1</subScript>
, Gt
<subScript id="EACF890CF70FE0A8D8AB9BE4119FDA8C">2</subScript>
and Gt
<subScript id="990B7FFB0D64328533F589E678089688">8</subScript>
pale, posterior half of Gt
<subScript id="4491F888BD0D7A72111A9EBF83516E19">1</subScript>
pale brown, remaining tergites dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BD9BD169CB8ACEA3FF7D7491825ECF44" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" ID-arpha="E3AC31C6-0957-5AFC-9F7D-05CE386307BD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="7CD0D5FD9404776ADB236B50C35F6712">
<label id="21834E84D95FF3CF8F20F877712B5E20">Figures 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B05A27552573866646F1D68D17FFA80">
<taxonomicName id="7EA12B4E5958548544B9D8725F4DEE75" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA77BAF8094F8DBC11E331D6E0169775" italics="true">Proaphelinoides huangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="379411EFAAF6B6933D5151C39C99FF91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female (except Figs
<figureCitation id="CF0BC3B91CD0792678966B81A761499E" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5587CD8F1E76AD2E936882ECD326BE1F" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BA21E1D5A709118E866523E5A8456B23" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">5</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="9FD2F95AF1E6FDC72DBF71A0786799DA" bold="true">1</emphasis>
body, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B020DC4BF818EE235297C02AC69167F5" bold="true">2</emphasis>
body, lateral view
<emphasis id="87ADD7DCC912C06EACA20647917BDB00" bold="true">3</emphasis>
head (inset: mandible)
<emphasis id="E022B72A198FADF766F6C69DD66D89A0" bold="true">4</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="67868A697D2A8AA31F24BBA9BD4ECD25" bold="true">5</emphasis>
mesosoma
<emphasis id="C570CAFE93938B11F8A9FF76473A8837" bold="true">6</emphasis>
fore wing (inset: stigmal vein)
<emphasis id="EAF5159D09191E30504B8E3E7AA0FCA5" bold="true">7</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis id="148015FCD512AAA679253C22404C642A" bold="true">8</emphasis>
legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg)
<emphasis id="08635362530B537BFAA91C9E187F5734" bold="true">9</emphasis>
metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0DB9F600DE3878AF803D9A2FB6EC57A0">
<emphasis id="8300430A994FB5FEC454FE5B7F459383" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
0.8 × as high as wide, with weakly reticulate sculpture. Vertex 0.30.4 × the width of head, with approximately 14 setae. Ocellar triangle with apical angle obtuse. Mandible with three teeth (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE1B4C484AF6F79E26BDD0F72DE7E9F4" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">3</figureCitation>
, inset). Face with 7 setae along inner margin of eyes. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6355531F3F0315AE4CCD93006C60C991" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">4</figureCitation>
) with scape 4.25.1 × as long as wide; pedicle 1.41.8 × as long as wide; F 1 and F 2 small and transverse, F 1 0.60.7 × as long as wide, with ventral margin a little longer than F 2; F 2 0.5 × as long as wide; F 3 1.01.2 × as long as wide, with 3 longitudinal sensilla; clava 2.9 × as long as wide, a little longer than combined length of pedicle and funicle, with 911 longitudinal sensilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAA4B3B904C1D75E1C747CB896078626">
<emphasis id="1590BBF9A5B208BB25A17988F0F5C53E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AAA8433C4096180D7C1A93C06FF55892" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum with reticulate sculpture. Mid lobe of mesoscutum 0.8 × as long as wide, with approximately 16 setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8554B362F54A64EBBA06A92B55596DE3" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">5</figureCitation>
), side lobe with 2 setae. Mesoscutellum 0.6 × as long as wide, about as long as the mid lobe of mesoscutum, with 2 pairs of setae. The distance between anterior of scutellar setae 1.5 × that between posterior pair. Placoid sensilla located in median region of mesoscutellum; distance between sensilla about equal to that between posterior scutellar setae. Metanotum narrow medially. Propodeum long, with median length 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum, with 3 or 4 setae proximal to each spiracle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8652BEC24BEF4156E08E7DB76077C774">
<emphasis id="4389B3CF4D85FD3F3569C8455CE4719D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="019BA1B62FD9755061BE6ADF7CF4DBFF" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5FF2709FDDAF97554FDB4B85769791E" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">6</figureCitation>
) 2.42.9 × as long as wide. Costal cell 0.7 × length of marginal vein, with 5 or 6 fine setae and 2 long setae distally; submarginal vein with 2 setae; parastigma with 1 seta; marginal vein with 10 setae along anterior margin; postmarginal vein short, about 0.5 × as long as stigmal vein; basal cell with 2 setae below end of submarginal vein; 1014 dark bristles present in a group below proximal third of marginal vein; linea calva proximally bordered by a single line of setae, and closed posteriorly by 1 line of setae. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="64B0B39841C9326A484DE01AE501617E" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">7</figureCitation>
) 3.84.6 × as long as wide, with longest marginal fringe 0.3 × wing width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D227D1398E022803DA6EF72E0A42F73F">
<emphasis id="9934DEDC1793F7721FC814902E1D8771" bold="true">
<emphasis id="534BCA7D7150FEC34B0E9F6133B4C178" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesotibial spur about as long as corresponding basitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3D6307BBD569C1DB31B06F55C85023D">
<emphasis id="89BDC22203385FB2DB6F79DF99F3A324" bold="true">
<emphasis id="DF24A1FE34F8F03B8F79697056B917F0" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Metasoma about 1.5 × as long as mesosoma measured from slide-mounted specimens. Gaster (Fig.
<figureCitation id="667D66A1ECE4D916FA7F435742FFE8CB" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">9</figureCitation>
) with setae on each tergite as follows: Gt
<subScript id="6F6F08954B5A8717D10C3E856CD78506">1</subScript>
Gt
<subScript id="79841B9B4DD9BD10005F60DF0FF72327">3</subScript>
2 (left side) + 2 (right side )), Gt
<subScript id="72880D47E600F4AD82C3812D27020A5B">4</subScript>
3 + 2, Gt
<subScript id="6BDD94BDF7F224DE00EA69CA2BAA7414">5</subScript>
1215 setae, arranged in 3 lines; Gt
<subScript id="00B4D9398D3E913447FEAEFE448883D8">6</subScript>
1 + 1, Gt
<subScript id="C916D80E62CF98F5CE6E1A82E72D2986">7</subScript>
1 + 1, Gt
<subScript id="305E4BD3D3BA22E6BA96DDAE0ACDEC23">8</subScript>
with approximately 11 setae. Ovipositor originating from apex of Gt
<subScript id="E843FAC019AABD0A1710CD2AC0F283E7">2</subScript>
, clearly exerted, and 2.12.4 × as long as mesotibia. The second valvifer 2.73.0 × as long as third valvula, the latter 1.5 × as long as mesobasitarsus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6AA1AD2EF09DACBFBE983992409E522">
<emphasis id="D39DC1026F52F0D8C93A096D7B7E7A55" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWDAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="81003705DA289568EEF4CB697B239F95">
<heading id="8A774A28F585D4AF2515C31EC475DCCF" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2304A3F424FCAA4C4DC41F5671314283">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="66CBE18BF213A54ABBFBF8D9C2D97F0D">
<heading id="FF4D873B6F52429C9C88E96F51906CC3" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DD339A79E0F6EA02723B6E4197F6308">
The specific name is derived from the family name of Jian Huang, in honor of his contribution to the taxonomic study of
<taxonomicName id="57A13361F9D8DEC84C96CD919BC4593C" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="B2EB2B9D38FA4068244C7249935048BD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F816962895BA1B50279D8C44D4229C7F">
<heading id="2D993231B921B822EA3477C8A8B0CFEC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA0174D79BCE0AA9C64E7020D4FF7A35">
<collectingCountry id="898120D86D089C21A19F594F31F36A69" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6125A304B664960857C40048413A34B3" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELEAG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="A155C96E753F7B28490320922EF0B3B7">
<heading id="1B373A101EFF61E993650D529EAE7F39" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0F9B5D896BA3D93BEC54F6BAEEA10B6">
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="B336E5F87FDEFD721B2F294BCC4BCC72" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bendovi">
<emphasis id="EDB38143E3855F5DE3A3A90BD182D294" italics="true">P. bendovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the differences between
<taxonomicName id="13A86D1CA895300373E2EF7EC4C54CE6" authorityName="Jiang &amp; Zhao &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4E520DED66ABC477907636E1536CCDD" italics="true">P. huangi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13E1A77062A54C4EA0B1303F87B26F49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and that species are shown in the key. Also, this species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B8A54F9E3539224A4BC1053BC03D781F" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatiformis">
<emphasis id="CE62A5DCBF669266C34C060643285284" italics="true">P. elongatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the differences are as follows: (1) fore wing with 1014 bristles below proximal third of marginal vein (1517 setae in
<taxonomicName id="6F203F89A19B483E474CD9CD66032B2D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatiformis">
<emphasis id="1553A059AB3FD2FD14DAEAF14097AD5B" italics="true">P. elongatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) linea calva proximally bordered by a complete line of setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAD6A11A79E47C805651850F5342EBEB" captionStart="Figures 19" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 19. Proaphelinoides huangi sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 1, 2, 5) 1 body, dorsal view 2 body, lateral view 3 head (inset: mandible) 4 antenna 5 mesosoma 6 fore wing (inset: stigmal vein) 7 hind wing 8 legs (left to right: fore-, mid- and hind-leg) 9 metasoma. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1217.132291.figures1-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1169755">6</figureCitation>
) (not complete in
<taxonomicName id="8290623B9A2C5D45CD1BE3BE4079830D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatiformis">
<emphasis id="B1F3ADCC05BF77ABAC7E5B475C8614BB" italics="true">P. elongatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) the distance between posterior pair of setae of the mid lobe of mesoscutum more than the distance from a seta to later margin of the plate (less than in
<taxonomicName id="27154A4643FA5F0482B6ACB3B49AA58A" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatiformis">
<emphasis id="0F9B09AC28E7EB1EFFF87D1FF1BCF313" italics="true">P. elongatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (4) the length of Gt
<subScript id="B6F88993864D6760EF36034827DD86E7">8</subScript>
0.8 × as long as the distance between two cercal plates (1.2 × in
<taxonomicName id="A80B65DBDDDA564960EFE816A12D4F0D" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatiformis">
<emphasis id="6E0DB4104E8BB46124B1DC372C13ADA8" italics="true">P. elongatiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, measurements based on fig.
<quantity id="70BD92288A3CA51CDF94495F113FD401" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="8FB2EAD4F42BF01D2516A11D6E397342" DOI="10.1080/00305316.1984.10432196" author="Hayat" firstAuthor="Hayat" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insects" pagination="73-78" refId="B11" refString="Hayat M (1984) The genus Proaphelinoides from India (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Oriental Insects 18: 7378. https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1984.10432196" title="The genus Proaphelinoides from India (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae)." volume="18" year="1984">Hayat 1984</bibRefCitation>
). This new species seems difficult to distinguish from
<emphasis id="CC132967402105F709C2F5F3B34E560E" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="4201862120622B589C849E635CC82347" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">P. australis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0F21E41D5B850709FE7348742A783620" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">P. assamensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="A5E6A430E7F4913D4E4A06957428E3AF" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="7B7DCE5B9AE51799D85C04E8B99DC0C9" italics="true">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: (1) F 3 1.01.2 × as long as wide (F 3 1.5 × as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="F156FDF5362DBE3A61FE3B4F3B36D167" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="185730FE3483794D56B5DC53DF2EE892" italics="true">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) the length of Gt
<subScript id="DB161D25D22877A080B027FFAEEABADD">8</subScript>
0.8 × as long as the distance between two cercal plates (Gt
<subScript id="D318ED889EA3F41D9CA1F71DA54B5D34">8</subScript>
notably longer, 1.8 × in
<taxonomicName id="D32054762BCA18597E13F744E2790307" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C44FC92566FB9E1C5CF4021C01F6D61D" italics="true">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) ovipositor 2.12.4 × as long as mesotibia (2.6 × in
<taxonomicName id="943D94C11DF89E7528D667F9B38B93D0" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="64BA0E7004DBB6C2BBD6DF86524A6B95" italics="true">P. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="E522A14D143A43DB659571C70A096BBF" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="12F35B2EF0CED395AC699539608F1828" italics="true">P. assamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the species can be distinguished by: (1) fore wing with 1014 dark bristles below proximal third of marginal vein (
<quantity id="A56726F0AB82A01E4EE6161963FC989F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.318" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">1720 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4E49A74EABF6603F4B682EE9D24C9669" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="76E63F9E56A82A006092E1DCCBE91BA6" italics="true">P. assamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) linea calva proximally bordered by a single line of setae (bordered by 2 lines of setae which become 3 lines in posterior third in
<taxonomicName id="56A21C6F5ECF927DF87F7EF17EE11F14" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="5200F78F160766803FB11F423EC39B76" italics="true">P. assamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) Gt
<subScript id="87BAF2EF0B424418B8E42B858D11847F">8</subScript>
0.8 × as long as the distance between two cercal plates (as long as in
<taxonomicName id="EE111D0292B77C056BB2199A2DF5B360" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="8EBC66ECE273C5D401A2B433041F229A" italics="true">P. assamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) ovipositor originates from apex of Gt
<subScript id="4696F4DFAF2AAD9EE9B9A14A730505A6">2</subScript>
(ovipositor originates from posterior half of Gt
<quantity id="46F767633308630BF7DE242C61CE325E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">
<subScript id="A0D25F436182D1D10C647B2B2088C9D7">1</subScript>
in
</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="CBED25884084AA0AECED1FD10982E8BB" authorityName="Hayat" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Proaphelinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
<emphasis id="A9CA3CFC7B2F09F30379FDC3CCC790A0" italics="true">P. assamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>