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<document id="A50B9EC253A9FC51E95CFF0FF4C3C158" ID-DOI="10.1590/1519-6984.258128" ID-ISSN="1678-4375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11494530" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717621245396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Khan, W., Gul, B., Uddin, M. N., Khan, B. M., Attacha, S. &amp; Zaman, N." docDate="2024" docId="50111772FF919E08FD76FD0F43406056" docLanguage="en" docName="BrazJBiol.84.e258128.pdf" docOrigin="Brazilian Journal of Biology (e 258128) 84" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.258128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DDA4544BCC4C9B5C0D0325B81F0E249.1:BrazJBiol.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="1DDA4544BCC4C9B5C0D0325B81F0E249" docStyleName="BrazJBiol.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Physalis ixocarpa" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="AC286F0AFF909E0BFFAFFF97422A646F" masterDocTitle="Physalis ixocarpa: new species of genus physalis to the flora of Pakistan from mountainous region of district Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1733875071544" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B87E265580750CF92A5412A5A8E22FF9">Physalis ixocarpa: new species of genus physalis to the flora of Pakistan from mountainous region of district Shangla, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8809AD59B6F58534907181C60386027A">Khan, W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="803CEEE95D43C392A29CE5F4688E351F">University of Swat, Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A1D63A0A51265B138213ED20B4A0D8C7">Gul, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="00219873EDA7809CC7EB313D9EBBC9D0">The University of Agriculture, Department of Weed Science and Botany, Peshawar ,, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7DB52903A700EA0125612D34421F8F">Uddin, M. N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AAD9F34A718A335CF94AA9A8373F33B">University of Swat, Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D32889ADBAFF1B66FF13BDFD94749D3">Khan, B. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E7C5F621536745BDC8B5EA102974F37">PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology - UIBB, Rawalpindi, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1234EDE7124EF85C735F63F89BCC3FC">Attacha, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D3B652DF9540B2284ACD9168F0E9B0E">The University of Agriculture, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Peshawar, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CFBD2E814DF1C2A95E1E29E2273EDF3">Zaman, N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28C0BD41D5383C6E49EF1FC9AF923164">University of Swat, Center for Biotechnology and Microbiology, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C09452242C3AF3BB2A94A47160FDAD0F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6082BD17E622ABF8F0480B94AFD1785D">e 258128</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="EE1DAFC9C3383CAE0E9FCCDB7DFF1F9C">2024-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="11FA4B968EF4A94B85CDAB751279AC63" type="ISSN">1678-4375</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="50111772FF919E08FD76FD0F43406056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50111772FF919E08FD76FD0F43406056" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/50111772FF919E08FD76FD0F43406056" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="90A2F5EFFF919E0AFD76FD0F411066C2" box="[729,826,664,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFD76FD0F411066C2" ID-CoL="4HFGC" authority="Brot." box="[729,826,664,685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFD76FD0F411066C2" bold="true" box="[729,826,664,685]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="90A2F5EFFF919E09FC91FD0E46E76672" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="D807A664FF919E0AFC91FD0E46F567E2" blockId="1.[698,1249,629,909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
is locally called Tamatargay or
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF919E0AFBFAFD0E46A166C3" box="[1109,1163,665,684]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">China</collectingCountry>
Tamatar. Morphologically it looks like a tomato and commonly found in tropical and subtropical condition (
<figureCitation id="4083BAE1FF919E0AFBC0FD454694668A" box="[1135,1214,722,741]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[113,170,856,873]" captionTargetBox="[113,661,446,831]" captionTargetId="figure-573@2.[113,661,446,831]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Plant of Physalis ixocarpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494532/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). It is an annual herb and grows up to
<quantity id="1F400B81FF919E0AFBB4FD794641676E" box="[1051,1131,750,769]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.2192" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="ft" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 feet</quantity>
. Plant body consists of stem, dichotomous branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits. Leaf is
<quantity id="1F400B81FF919E0AFCF0FCB141806756" box="[863,938,806,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="6.53">6.53 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="1F400B81FF919E0AFC4FFCB146016756" box="[992,1067,806,825]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="3.63">3.63 cm</quantity>
broad and smooth, ovate with poor leaf dentation. Flowers are yellow in color with purple spots in the form of star-like structure is present in their petals (
<figureCitation id="4083BAE1FF919E0AFC66FCED463667E2" box="[969,1052,890,909]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[113,170,1362,1379]" captionTargetBox="[113,661,921,1337]" captionTargetId="figure-581@2.[113,661,921,1337]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Flower of Physalis ixocarpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494534/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). Petals are yellow
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CC7F6ECFF919E0AFFDEFC7542966063" ID-Table-UUID="8CC7F6ECFF919E0AFFDEFC7542966063" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CC7F6ECFF919E0AFFDEFC7542966063" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" startId="1.[113,160,994,1010]" targetBox="[129,1232,1069,1845]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="D807A664FF919E0AFFDEFC7542966063" blockId="1.[113,1247,993,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFFDEFC75429E679C" bold="true" box="[113,180,994,1011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Table 1.</emphasis>
Comparative morphological features of the available species of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFD7DFC76413E679C" box="[722,788,993,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFD7DFC76413E679C" bold="true" box="[722,788,993,1011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Physalis</emphasis>
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in the flora of Pakistan with new accession of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFB32FC7642926062" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFB32FC7642926062" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Physalis ixocarpa</emphasis>
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.
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<table id="AAB854C4FF9161F4FF2EFBBA46FA635A" box="[129,1232,1069,1845]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EFBBA46FA6051" box="[129,1232,1069,1086]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BFBBA43E16051" box="[244,459,1069,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFEBFFBBA43926051" box="[272,440,1069,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFEBFFBBA43926051" bold="true" box="[272,440,1069,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Physalis peruviana</emphasis>
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<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DFBBA40FB6051" box="[498,721,1069,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFDBFFBBA409F6051" box="[528,693,1069,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alkekengi">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFDBFFBBA409F6051" bold="true" box="[528,693,1069,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Physalis alkekengi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
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<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFCBBFBBA41846051" box="[788,942,1069,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFCBBFBBA41846051" bold="true" box="[788,942,1069,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Physalis ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
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<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF919E0AFBB9FBBA46806051" authority="Plant" authorityName="Plant" box="[1046,1194,1069,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFBB9FBBA46806051" bold="true" box="[1046,1194,1069,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Physalis minima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EFBC246FA6010" box="[129,1232,1109,1151]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF2EFBC242956010" box="[129,191,1109,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFF2EFBC242916010" bold="true" box="[129,187,1109,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plant height</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BFBC243E16010" box="[244,459,1109,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">30-60 cm</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DFBC240FB6010" box="[498,721,1109,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">60 cm</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FD5EFBC241FB6010" box="[753,977,1109,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">48-60cm</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FC5FFBC246FA6010" box="[1008,1232,1109,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">15-45cm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EFB0346FA6165" box="[129,1232,1172,1290]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF2EFB0342956165" box="[129,191,1172,1290]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFF2EFB03429160CB" bold="true" box="[129,187,1172,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Leaves</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BFB0343E16165" box="[244,459,1172,1290]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ovate to ovate-cordate, sinuate to repand or toothed, pubescent, Leaf area is 4.5-14 x 3.5-10.5 cm.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DFB0340FB6165" box="[498,721,1172,1290]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinuate to sub entire, cuneate, and ovate to ovate-cordate. Leaf area is 7-11 x 4-8.2 cm.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FD5EFB0341FB6165" box="[753,977,1172,1290]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ovate smooth, pointed at apex, wedge-shaped at base; Leaf area is 6.53cm x 3.63cm.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FC5FFB0346FA6165" box="[1008,1232,1172,1290]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Sinuate, ovate, repand or sinuate-dentate acute or acuminate, base cordate to oblique. Leaf area is 3-8 5(-11) x 1.5-4(-7) cm.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EFA8846FA61FA" box="[129,1232,1311,1429]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF2EFA88429561FA" box="[129,191,1311,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFF2EFA88429B615F" bold="true" box="[129,177,1311,1328]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calyx</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BFA8843E161FA" box="[244,459,1311,1429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calyx length = ±7-9 mm, campanulate, inflated in fruit; triangularacuminate lobes.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DFA8840FB61FA" box="[498,721,1311,1429]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calyx length= ± 6mm. Calyx color is orangered; globose-conoid; triangular, acute or acuminate lobes.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FD5EFA8841FB61FA" box="[753,977,1311,1429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calyx length = 4-5 cm. Calyx color is green and changes to yellowish on maturity, conoid, globose and tenacious.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FC5FFA8846FA61FA" box="[1008,1232,1311,1429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calyx length= 2.5 mm Calyx is green in color, inflated, campanulate, globular-avoid and membranous.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EFA3E46FA623D" box="[129,1232,1449,1618]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF2EFA3E4295623D" box="[129,191,1449,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFF2EFA3D429561D5" bold="true" box="[129,191,1450,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Flower</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BFA3E43E1623D" box="[244,459,1449,1618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Corolla is yellow in color with purple blotched, thin pubescent without shortly ciliated lobes. Anthers are 2-3 mm long and narrow oblong.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DFA3E40FB623D" box="[498,721,1449,1618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The flower is yellowwhite in color, and 15-20 mm broad. Corolla is campanulate and 11- 15mm long. Anthers are tight close against corolla tube.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FD5EFA3E41FB623D" box="[753,977,1449,1618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Petals have purple central spots in the form of starshaped structure. Corolla is campanulate and 8-10mm long. Anthers are 2-4mm long and blue or yellowish in color.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FC5FFA3E46FA623D" box="[1008,1232,1449,1618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">The flower is solitary axillary and creamy to yellowish in color. Corolla is yellow, lobes acute with 5mm in length. Anthers are ± 2 mm long.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EF9F046FA62AB" box="[129,1232,1639,1732]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF2EF9F0429562AB" box="[129,191,1639,1732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFF2EF9F042876217" bold="true" box="[129,173,1639,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fruit</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BF9F043E162AB" box="[244,459,1639,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">13 mm broad orange and globose</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DF9F040FB62AB" box="[498,721,1639,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">15 mm wide orange and globose.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FD5EF9F041FB62AB" box="[753,977,1639,1732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Light orange or lemon color and fleshy globose berry with 3-6cm in diameter.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FC5FF9F046FA62AB" box="[1008,1232,1639,1732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10 mm broad and orange in color.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6688A426FF9161F4FF2EF94F46FA635A" box="[129,1232,1752,1845]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<th id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF2EF94F4295635A" box="[129,191,1752,1845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF919E0AFF2EF94F42816286" bold="true" box="[129,171,1752,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Seed</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FF5BF94F43E1635A" box="[244,459,1752,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Minutely reticulate, subreniform, brown in color and 2.4 mm long.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FE5DF94F40FB635A" box="[498,721,1752,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Minutely reticulate, compressed subreniform, brownish yellow in color and 2.2mm long.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FD5EF94F41FB635A" box="[753,977,1752,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yellowish brownish in color with 2.5 mm long, often with pitted testa.</td>
<td id="2559CD5AFF9161F4FC5FF94F46FA635A" box="[1008,1232,1752,1845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Compressed, minutely reticulate, subreniform, brownish yellow in color with 2.2 mm long.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FFDCFF0E40BF6518" blockId="2.[112,663,153,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
in color,
<quantity id="1F400B81FF929E09FF62FF0D430064C2" box="[205,298,154,173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
long and campanulate. Anthers are blue or yellowish in color,
<quantity id="1F400B81FF929E09FED8FF2043ED64A5" box="[375,455,183,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
long and gynoecium bicarpellary, syncarpous and oblique. The fruits are fleshy globose berry, light orange or lemon in color with
<quantity id="1F400B81FF929E09FD93FF674054656B" box="[572,638,240,260]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 cm</quantity>
in diameter (
<figureCitation id="4083BAE1FF929E09FF7BFE9A4335654F" box="[212,287,269,288]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[113,170,1839,1856]" captionTargetBox="[113,661,1428,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-589@2.[113,661,1428,1814]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Fruit of Physalis ixocarpa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494538/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). Internally fruit consists of three layers epicarp, mesocarp, and endocarp. Epicarp is thin, while mesocarp and endocarp are fleshy. Fruits are different in size, number and weight. The largest fruits develop from
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD14FF0E4639651C" blockId="2.[697,1248,153,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
the first flowers of the main branches.The fruit is enclosed in husk known as Calyx.Calyx is
<quantity id="1F400B81FF929E09FC5EFF21461F64A6" box="[1009,1077,182,201]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 cm</quantity>
long and its color change into yellowish brown on maturity. Below the calyx sticky material is present on the outer surface of fruit with potent anti-inflammatory activity, which we have been reported in the previous study (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF929E09FC41FEB046BC6555" author="ZHANG, C. R. &amp; KHAN, W. &amp; BAKHT, J. &amp; NAIR, M. G." box="[1006,1174,295,315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="726 - 732" refId="ref3486" refString="ZHANG, C. R., KHAN, W., BAKHT, J. and NAIR, M. G., 2016. New anti-inflammatory sucrose esters in the natural sticky coating of tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica), an important culinary fruit. Food Chemistry, vol. 196, pp. 726 - 732. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foodchem. 2015.10.007. PMid: 26593547." type="journal article" year="2016">Zhang et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Seeds are
<quantity id="1F400B81FF929E09FD4EFED3410D6538" box="[737,807,324,343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
long with pitted testa, which is numerous, yellowish brown and endospermic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD76FEEA46E76672" blockId="2.[697,1248,153,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="68D0AC39FF929E09FD76FEEA46E06672" location="Shangla district" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">
Low temperature upsets the growth of the plant and makes it slow at temperatures of 16-18 °C or less. The life cycle of the reported plant starts from May and finished in November as the snowfall starts in
<location id="DD67F0BFFF929E09FB81FE4546ED658A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:50111772FF919E08FD76FD0F43406056:DD67F0BFFF929E09FB81FE4546ED658A" box="[1070,1223,466,485]" name="Shangla district" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Shangla district</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="1A7C6886FF929E09FD13FE7941AB666E" box="[700,897,494,513]" country="Pakistan" name="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</collectingRegion>
Plant starts flowering from September and ends in November. Flowers are pollinated by bees
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90A2F5EFFF929E09FD14FDD34199617C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD14FDD341FC6636" blockId="2.[699,982,580,601]" box="[699,982,580,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FD14FDD341FC6636" bold="true" box="[699,982,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
3.3. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FCC0FDD341FC6636" box="[879,982,580,601]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">P. ixocarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD76FDFE46CB67DB" blockId="2.[698,1249,617,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Sandy and well-drained soil favor plant growth. According to information of National Plant Germplasm System USDA (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FCE4FD35415366DA" box="[843,889,674,693]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
), seventeen accessions of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FBD6FD3646CA66D9" box="[1145,1248,673,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FBD6FD3646CA66D9" bold="true" box="[1145,1248,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from different parts of the world.These include PI 291560 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FCDBFD4C41836681" box="[884,937,731,750]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">India</collectingCountry>
), PI 270459 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB89FD4C46586681" box="[1062,1138,731,750]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 512011 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FD6EFD6041236765" box="[705,777,759,778]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 662847 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FCD4FD6041E96765" box="[891,963,759,778]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),PI 512010 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB9FFD6046526765" box="[1072,1144,759,778]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 512009 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FD6FFC8441226749" box="[704,776,787,806]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 512006 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FCD7FC8441EA6749" box="[888,960,787,806]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
),PI 512005 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB9FFC8446526749" box="[1072,1144,787,806]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 512007 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FD6FFCA74120672C" box="[704,778,816,835]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) PI 290968 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FC29FCA741C1672C" box="[902,1003,816,835]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), PI 360740 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FBC8FCA74691672C" box="[1127,1211,816,835]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
), PI 662844 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FCA0FCDB41736730" box="[783,857,844,863]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 662843 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FC61FCDB46326730" box="[974,1048,844,863]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 309812 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB23FCDB46FC6730" box="[1164,1238,844,863]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 512008 (
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FC8BFCFF415A6714" box="[804,880,872,891]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), PI 662846 (
<collectingRegion id="1A7C6886FF929E09FC44FCFF46676714" box="[1003,1101,872,891]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FBFAFCFF46FD6713" box="[1109,1239,872,892]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">United States</collectingCountry>
) and PI 662845 (
<collectingRegion id="1A7C6886FF929E09FCF8FC12419367F7" box="[855,953,901,920]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FC6CFC12466367F7" box="[963,1097,901,920]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">United States</collectingCountry>
). Besides these accessions, here we are reporting
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FC5DFC37467E67DA" box="[1010,1108,928,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FC5DFC37467E67DA" bold="true" box="[1010,1108,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB24FC3646F767DB" box="[1163,1245,929,948]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CC7F6ECFF929E09FFDEFCCF43B06707" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11494532" box="[113,410,855,873]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,170,856,873]" targetBox="[113,661,446,831]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FFDEFCCF43B06707" blockId="2.[113,410,855,873]" box="[113,410,855,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FFDEFCCF42946706" bold="true" box="[113,190,856,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Plant of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FEA6FCC043BD6706" box="[265,407,855,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FEA6FCC043BD6706" bold="true" box="[265,407,855,873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Physalis ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD14FC4C4664679F" blockId="2.[699,1102,987,1008]" box="[699,1102,987,1008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="834F1108FF929E09FD14FC4C4664679F" box="[699,1102,987,1008]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FD14FC4C4664679F" bold="true" box="[699,1102,987,1008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
3.4. The geographical locality of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FC48FC4C4664679F" box="[999,1102,987,1008]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">P. ixocarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD76FB974199617C" blockId="2.[698,1248,1024,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
In the western mountainous region of district Shangala KPK
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FD48FB8B41116040" box="[743,827,1052,1071]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, the plant specimens are found in different localities of Bayleybaba area, especially in Bar and Koz Kana. Bar Kana and Koz kana is situated between north latitude 34°-5504”-95’, 34°-5742”-57’ and east longitude 72°-9522”-35’, 72°-4449”-74’ respectively. Similarly, Bayleybaba area is present between east longitude 72°- 4054”-63’ and north latitude 34°-5334”-44’ according to GPS reading. The geographical map of the plant reported area is shown in
<figureCitation id="4083BAE1FF929E09FCF0FB684199617C" box="[863,947,1279,1299]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="3.[113,170,967,984]" captionTargetBox="[291,1069,151,942]" captionTargetId="figure-402@3.[291,1069,151,942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 4. Map of District Shangla indicating the locality of Physalis ixocarpa (Pak image.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13869400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13869400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 4.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90A2F5EFFF929E08FD14FAAE43406056" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD14FAAE46E26105" blockId="2.[698,1247,1337,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FD14FAAE46E26105" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
3.5. Morphometric differentiation of the non-reported
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FD14FAC241086105" box="[699,802,1365,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">P. ixocarpa</taxonomicName>
with available species of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FBA0FAC246706105" box="[1039,1114,1365,1386]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Physalis</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FBD7FAC246E26105" box="[1144,1224,1365,1386]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8CC7F6ECFF929E09FFDEFAC54380610C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11494534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11494534" box="[113,426,1361,1379]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11494534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[113,170,1362,1379]" targetBox="[113,661,921,1337]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FFDEFAC54380610C" blockId="2.[113,426,1361,1379]" box="[113,426,1361,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FFDEFAC54295610C" bold="true" box="[113,191,1362,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Flower of
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FEB7FAC6438C610C" box="[280,422,1361,1379]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FEB7FAC6438C610C" bold="true" box="[280,422,1361,1379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Physalis ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD76FAED46F561A9" blockId="2.[698,1247,1337,1478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Morphological features of the
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FBA0FAEE465061E1" box="[1039,1146,1401,1422]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FBA0FAEE465061E1" bold="true" box="[1039,1146,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown in
<tableCitation id="953A93DFFF929E09FD14FA0040D661C5" box="[699,764,1431,1450]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[113,160,994,1010]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological features of the available species of Physalis in the flora of Pakistan with new accession of Physalis ixocarpa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CC7F6ECFF919E0AFFDEFC7542966063" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="8CC7F6ECFF919E0AFFDEFC7542966063">Table 1</tableCitation>
were noted during the present study which makes it different from the other existing species found in
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB26FA2446F661A9" box="[1161,1244,1459,1478]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E09FD14FA7B461C626E" blockId="2.[698,1249,1516,1856]" box="[699,1078,1516,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="834F1108FF929E09FD14FA7B461C626E" box="[699,1078,1516,1537]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FD14FA7B461C626E" bold="true" box="[699,1078,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.6. Medicinal and economic importance</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D807A664FF929E08FD76F98743406056" blockId="2.[698,1249,1516,1856]" lastBlockId="3.[113,661,1037,1082]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="1FB8DDE7FF929E09FD76F987416B624A" box="[729,833,1552,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Physalis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ixocarpa">
<emphasis id="EACC7A76FF929E09FD76F987416B624A" bold="true" box="[729,833,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. ixocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is cultivated as vegetable crop in
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FB23F985469E624A" box="[1164,1204,1554,1573]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A0AFE6F4FF929E09FD13F9B9412D622E" box="[700,775,1582,1601]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. It produces fruit, commonly called tomatillo. Traditionally, tomatillo is an important component of many sauces and Mexican dishes (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF929E09FBBFF9F046976215" author="ZHANG, C. R. &amp; KHAN, W. &amp; BAKHT, J. &amp; NAIR, M. G." box="[1040,1213,1639,1658]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="726 - 732" refId="ref3486" refString="ZHANG, C. R., KHAN, W., BAKHT, J. and NAIR, M. G., 2016. New anti-inflammatory sucrose esters in the natural sticky coating of tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica), an important culinary fruit. Food Chemistry, vol. 196, pp. 726 - 732. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. foodchem. 2015.10.007. PMid: 26593547." type="journal article" year="2016">Zhang et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
). It is also used in folk medicine to relieve cough and fever (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF929E09FD6CF90841BE62DC" author="MALDONADO, E. &amp; PEREZ-CASTORENA, A. L. &amp; GARCES, C. &amp; MARTINEZ, M." box="[707,916,1695,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="724 - 728" refId="ref2930" refString="MALDONADO, E., PEREZ-CASTORENA, A. L., GARCES, C. and MARTINEZ, M., 2011. Philadelphicalactones C and D and other cytotoxic compounds from Physalis philadelphica. Steroids, vol. 76, no. 7, pp. 724 - 728. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. steroids. 2011.03.018. PMid: 21497618." type="journal article" year="2011">Maldonado et al., 2011</bibRefCitation>
). The leaves and calyx are also used in traditional medicine and rich of polyphenol (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF929E09FBD7F92B40DF6284" author="KHAN, W. &amp; BAKHT, J. &amp; andSHAFI, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1145 - 1151" refId="ref2835" refString="KHAN, W., BAKHT, J. andSHAFI, M., 2016 a. Evaluation of polyphenol content in different parts of Physalis ixocarpa. Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 48, pp. 1145 - 1151." type="journal article" year="2016">Khan et al., 2016a</bibRefCitation>
). Anolides and withanolides are the important bioactive compounds have been reported in different parts of this plant (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF929E09FCEAF88641C3634B" author="YANG, Y. &amp; XIANG, K. &amp; SUN, D. &amp; ZHENG, M. &amp; SONG, Z. &amp; LI, M. &amp; WANG, X. &amp; LI, H. &amp; CHEN, L." box="[837,1001,1809,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref3389" refString="YANG, Y., XIANG, K., SUN, D., ZHENG, M., SONG, Z., LI, M., WANG, X., LI, H. and CHEN, L., 2021. Withanolides from dietary tomatillo suppress HT 1080 cancer cell growth by targeting mutant IDH 1. Bioorganic &amp; Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 36, pp. 116095. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. bmc. 2021.116095. PMid: 33735687." type="book" year="2021">Yang et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, cytotoxic activity, antimicrobial potential and apoptotic activities have also documented in previous studies (
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF939E08FD85FB9D40BF6072" author="CHOI, J. K. &amp; MURILLO, G. &amp; SU, B. N. &amp; PEZZUTO, J. M. &amp; KINGHORN, A. D. &amp; MEHTA, R. G." box="[554,661,1034,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="5714 - 5723" refId="ref2734" refString="CHOI, J. K., MURILLO, G., SU, B. N., PEZZUTO, J. M., KINGHORN, A. D. and MEHTA, R. G., 2006. Ixocarpalactone A isolated from the Mexican tomatillo shows potent antiproliferative and apoptotic activity in colon cancer cells. The FEBS Journal, vol. 273, no. 24, pp. 5714 - 5723. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1742 - 4658.2006.05560. x. PMid: 17212786." type="journal article" year="2006">Choi et al.,</bibRefCitation>
2006;
<bibRefCitation id="BC29DB95FF939E08FF1EFBB143746056" author="KHAN, W. &amp; BAKHT, J. &amp; andSHAFI, M." box="[177,350,1062,1082]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="467 - 475" refId="ref2878" refString="KHAN, W., BAKHT, J. andSHAFI, M., 2016 b. Antimicrobial potentials of different solvent extracted samples from Physalis ixocarpa. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 467 - 475. PMid: 27087074." type="journal article" year="2016">Khan et al., 2016b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>