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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Schlettererius_determinatorius" authority="Madl, 1991" authorityName="Madl" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatorius">Schlettererius determinatorius Madl, 1991</taxonomicName>
Figs 365375
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatoris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatoris">Schlettererius determinatoris</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 126" title="Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." volume="12" year="1991">Madl 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 119-120;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="15 - 24" title="Stephanoidea" volumeTitle="Key to the insects of Russian far East. Vol. IV. Neuropteroidea, Mecoptera, Hymenoptera. Part 2. Hymenoptera" year="1995">Belokobylskij 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 18;
<bibRefCitation author="Achterberg, C van" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 198;
<bibRefCitation author="Aguiar, AP" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 120" title="World catalog of the Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="753" year="2004">Aguiar 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 75.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Holotype, ♀ (HNHM), &quot;KOREA, Prov. North Pyongan, Mount Myohyang-san&quot;, &quot;17.07.1982, No.815, Leg. Dr. L. Forro &amp; Dr. L. Ronkay&quot;, &quot;Holotypus ♀
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Schlettererius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schlettererius determinatorius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="determinatorius">Schlettererius determinatorius</taxonomicName>
n. sp. MADL, 1990&quot;, &quot;OSUC 0021616&quot;.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="other material">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">1 ♂ (ZJUH): CHINA: Shaanxi, Liuba, Mt. Zibai, 1632 m, 4.viii.2004, Hong-ying Zhang, No. 20047080.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Posterior half of pronotum comparatively low and dorso-posteriorly finely transversely rugose (Figs 366, 367); first subdiscal cell of fore wing comparatively robust and 2.0-2.5 times longer than wide (Fig. 365); first-third metasomal tergites black or dark brown (Fig. 375); first tergite irregularly coarsely transversely rugose (Figs 373, 375).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescribed after the male from Shaanxi (Liuba), length of body 9.8 mm, and of fore wing 6.5 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Head. Flagellum with 27 flagellomeres; frons (Fig. 371) coarsely transversely rugose; three anterior coronal teeth large and acute, both posterior ones arcuate and lamelliform, with two small lobe-shaped carinae on each side in front of both posterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">ocelli</pageBreakToken>
; behind level of coronal area having four curved, progressively smaller carinae followed by rugose area, rugae finer medio-dorsally and more or less reticulate laterally, posteriorly narrowly reaching occipital carina (Fig. 369); temple smooth and shiny except for some very small punctures ventrally, somewhat rounded in dorsal view (Fig. 370).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma. Neck (Figs 366, 367) short and robust, irregularly carinate; middle pronotum largely smooth and with a distinct, somewhat sinuate carina posteriorly; posterior pronotum medio-dorsally smooth and laterally coarsely rugose; lateral oblique groove of pronotum rather narrow and smooth, ventral area below it obliquely striate; propleuron coriaceous; mesonotum (Fig. 366) irregularly foveolate and area between smooth; notauli and median groove indistinct; scutellum (Fig. 368) largely smooth medially, foveolate laterally and marginally; axillae rugose-foveolate; mesopleuron rather robust and distinctly convex, convex part rugose-reticulate and covered with whitish setosity, flat dorsal part sparsely carinate; mesosternum anteriorly rugose and posteriorly sparsely punctate; medially convex part of metapleuron reticulate-rugose and with short whitish setosity, antero-ventrally weakly crenulate, with dorsal anterior depression rather deep and ventral one less impressed; propodeum (Fig. 368) densely and irregularly rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 365): vein 1-M distinctly curved, 2.4 times as long as vein 1-SR; vein r ends before level of apex of pterostigma; first subdiscal cell robust, twice as long as its maximum width. Hind wing (Fig. 365): vein cu-a largely pigmented.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Legs. Hind coxa (Fig. 372) robust, largely coarsely striate-rugose, with a small obtuse subapical dorsal tooth (but absent in other coxa); hind femur (Fig. 374) slender, granulate and covered with whitish, sparse setae, apically more or less strigate, ventrally with 3 acute teeth (the anterior one much smaller) and some denticles in between; hind tibia (Fig. 374) 1.1 times as long as hind femur, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.5 times long as widened part, widened part ventrally distinctly obliquely carinate; length of hind basitarsus 3.7 times as long as its width.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Metasoma. First tergite (Figs 373, 375) robust, subcylindrical, 4.6 times as long as its maximum width, coarsely rugose, posteriorly more or less striate, laterally with whitish setosity; second tergite about as long as first tergite, smooth and finely sparsely punctate; remainder of tergites smooth and shiny; pygidial process distinct and tubular apically (Fig. 375).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Colour. Body colour varies from light brown to blackish; malar space yellowish; antenna, fore and middle legs and wing membrane light brown; frons, vertex, pronotum and first tergite dark brown; mesosoma, hind coxae blackish; temples, metasoma (except first tergite) and hind legs (except hind coxae) brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Female. See
<bibRefCitation author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="117 - 126" title="Zur Kenntnis der palaearktischen Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." volume="12" year="1991">Madl (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for detailed description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Palaearctic China (Shaanxi); North Korea.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
For redescription in Chinese, see
<bibRefCitation author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="Entomotaxonomia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="71 - 73" title="A newly recorded genus and species of Family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea) from China." volume="33" year="2011">Hong and Xu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solano, Emanuela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ' Charles Darwin', Universita di Roma ' La Sapienza', via A. Borelli 50, CAP 00151, Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Comparative Cytogenetics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>613</mods:start>
<mods:end>638</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i4.57765</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1993-078X-4-613</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">04B277A57E704E0682C5174C5016B74B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">01E70616F49857EF8DF1A970E5672D08</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E4F6BA83076F5F0F8892DFF8EF66EE97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4F6BA83076F5F0F8892DFF8EF66EE97" lastPageNumber="613" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<taxonomicName LSID="E4F6BA83-076F-5F0F-8892-DFF8EF66EE97" authority="(Cope, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scincella cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">Scincella cherriei (Cope, 1893)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
This species inhabits Mexico, from central Veracruz to extreme southeastern Puebla, northern Oaxaca state, southwards to Central America on the Atlantic coast, including the Yucatan Peninsula in
<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
, reaching the eastern Panama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="samples">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Samples.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
RCMX219 (male) and RCMX235 (male*) from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Chajul, Selva Lacandona, Montes Azules, Chiapas state, Mexico.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="dna taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">DNA taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
The BI phylogenetic tree has been performed on 448-bp alignment of the 16S gene for four individuals of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scincella cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Scincella cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[RCMX219 and RCMX235 from the Montes Azules, one from Costa Rica (JF498076) and one from Nicaragua (AB057392)] and three individuals of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scincella assata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Scincella assata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[RCMX92 from La Sepultura, and two from El Salvador (JF498074 and JF498075)].
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1823" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scincella lateralis" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Scincella lateralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Say, 1822) (AB057402 and JF498077) and
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. reevesii" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. reevesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gray, 1838) (JF498078) were used as outgroups. The tree (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bayesian phylogenetic tree (16 S) of 16 S haplotypes from Mexican Scincella species. In bold, the new individuals from this study; the geographic provenience of each individual is reported in brackets." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489814" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">3</figureCitation>
) shows
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. assata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. assata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a monophyletic and well supported group (p.p.: 1.0), including the individual from La Sepultura. The two individuals of
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Montes Azules, southern Mexico, form a well-supported group separated from the other two individuals from Costa Rica and Nicaragua that fall in a well distinct clade (p.p.: 1.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
The genetic divergence between the two specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Montes Azules and
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other localities is high (5.2%), comparable to the divergence between
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. assata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. assata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.6%-6.2%). The nominal subspecies
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. c. subsp. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="c." subSpecies="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. c. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cope, 1893), was described from Palmar, Costa Rica, which is far from from the Montes Azules. The lineage of
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Montes Azules may represent a different taxon worthy of additional detailed morphological and genetic studies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="613" type="chromosomes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Chromosomes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
The karyotype, described in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" author="Castiglia, R" journalOrPublisher="Acta Herpetologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" pagination="69 - 73" refId="B10" refString="Castiglia, R, Bezerra, AMR, Flores-Villela, O, Annesi, F, Munoz, A, Gornung, E, 2013a. Comparative cytogenetics of two species of ground skinks: Scincella assata and S. cherriei (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Chiapas, Mexico. Acta Herpetologica 8: 69 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" title="Comparative cytogenetics of two species of ground skinks: Scincella assata and S. cherriei (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Chiapas, Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.13128/Acta_Herpetol-11315" volume="8" year="2013 a">Castiglia et al. (2013a)</bibRefCitation>
, shows a diploid number of 2n = 30 and in this case the presence of heteromorphic (XY) sex chromosomes. The diploid complement of
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. cherriei" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cherriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. cherriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its sister species
<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. assata" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="assata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">S. assata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an additional pair of microchromosomes.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/489814" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="613">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Bayesian phylogenetic tree (16S) of 16S haplotypes from Mexican
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mittleman" authorityYear="1950" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Scincella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scincella" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="613" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="613">Scincella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. In bold, the new individuals from this study; the geographic provenience of each individual is reported in brackets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Garner, Beulah H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Audibert, Cedric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Patatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patatra mathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">Patatra mathani</taxonomicName>
Soula, 2008: 40 [original combination].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL:
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(
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
According to
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, the holotype and only known specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Patatra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Patatra mathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Patatra mathani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which represents a monotypic genus) was from the Oberthur Collection, and thus should have been deposited in the MNHN. However, a search for the holotype was unable to find the specimen. According to A. Mantilleri (MNHN), the specimen was not deposited at MNHN (pers. comm from A. Mantilleri, Aug. 2016).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was described based on one male specimen (at MNHN).
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) stated that the species possessed characters of both pelidnotine and anticheirine scarabs, and the species was ultimately classified in among the pelidnotine scarabs (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B364" refString="Soula, M, 2011. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 5: Geniatini 1. Revision du genre Bolax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelini: Geniatini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 5: Geniatini 1. Revision du genre Bolax (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelini: Geniatini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2011">Soula 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Verbatim</emphasis>
descriptions of this taxon in two separate works (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
) created a double case of homonymy. To stabilize the nomenclature, replacement names were proposed for both the genus and the species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.377" author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="The Coleopterists Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="377 - 387" refId="B226" refString="Moore, MR, Jameson, ML, 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 67: 377 - 387, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.377" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1649/0010-065X-67.3.377" volume="67" year="2013">Moore and Jameson 2013</bibRefCitation>
), but this was incorrect and only further confused the issue. Both names,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moore &amp; Jameson" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neopatatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopatatra" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neopatatra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moore and Jameson and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Neopatatra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopatatra synonyma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synonyma">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Neopatatra synonyma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moore and Jameson, are
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unavailable, invalid names</emphasis>
because they were not used as valid names in their original publication. Because the Soula names are objective synonyms with the same type species and type specimen, the junior synonyms will never be in a position where they will be considered a separate taxon in need of a replacement names.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>